diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD66FF8BFF1DBD72FE96FB2B.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD66FF8BFF1DBD72FE96FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9452fee0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD66FF8BFF1DBD72FE96FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Ettingshausenia cuneifolia +( +BRONN +) + +STIEHLER + + + + + +Pl. 16, Fig. 1–5; Pl. 17, Fig. 1–3 + + + +1837 + +Credneria cuneifolia +BRONN + +, p. 583, pl. 28, fig. 11 (1/2). + + +1849 + +Credneria grandidentata +UNGER + +, p. 348, pl. 5, fig. 5. + + +1857 + +Ettingshausenia cuneifolia +( +BRONN +) +STIEHLER + +, p. 67. + + +1869 + +Chondrophyllum grandidentatum +( +UNGER +) +HEER + +, p. 19, pl. 11, fig. 6. + + +1882 + +Platanus rhomboidea +VELENOVSKÝ + +, p. 11, pl. 3, fig. 2, 3, pl. 4, fig. 1. nom. illegit. non Lesquereux + + +1896 + +Platanus acute-triloba +KRASSER + +, p. 142, pl. 13, fig. 2. + + +1896 + +Platanus cuneiformis +KRASSER + +, p. 141, pl. 12, fig. 5, pl. 14, fig. 3. + + +1896 + +Platanus moravica +KRASSER + +, p. 140, pl. 13, fig. 3, pl. 15, fig. 3. + + +1896 + +Platanus pseudoguilelmae +KRASSER + +, p. 139, pl. 14, fig. 2. + + +1896 + +Platanus velenovskyana +KRASSER + +, p. 138, pl. 15, fig. 2. + + +1995b + +Platanus velenovskyana +KRASSER + +; Knobloch, p. 8, pl. 3, fig. 1. + + +2011 + +Ettingshausenia cuneifolia +( +BRONN +) +STIEHLER + +; Golovneva, p. 150, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + +N e o t y p e: MMG/PB_26 (housed in the Senckenberg Museum, Dresden), Pl. 16, Fig. 1; +Golovneva 2011 +, p. 150, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Niederschöna ( +Germany +). T y p e H o r i z o n: Niederschöna Formation, Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous. + +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: CGS/EK_256; GBA_3b, 77, 119, 120, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143; GPIT/PL_718; MMT(M)/G_368; MMT(Z)/G_392, 473; UGV_23. +O c c u r r e n c e: Maletín, Kunštát, Praha-Malá Chuchle, +Praha-Slivenec (Peruc-Korycany Formation). + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The +neotype +(MMG/PB_26, Pl. 16, Fig. 1) chosen by +Golovneva (2011 +, p. 150, pl. 2, fig. 2) is a deltoid fossil leaf, +90 mm +long and +105 mm +wide. Cuneate base preserved in upper half is slightly deformed, and leaf could be actually longer. It is a long petiolated leaf (length of petiole +45 mm +). Basal part of leaf is entire-margined, apical serrate. Serration is deeply incised. Primary vein relatively thick and clearly pronounced. Secondary craspedodromous venation well preserved. Three to four pairs of upward bent secondary veins depart from midvein at a 35–40° angle. Agrophic veins run in acute angle from lateral veins. Third order venation is percurrent. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_718 (Pl. 16, Fig. 2), described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 19, pl. 11, fig. 6) as + +Chondrophyllum grandidentatum +( +UNGER +) +HEER + +is a leaf impression of deltoid to triangular shape, without distinctive lateral lobes. Leaf impression is shortly petiolated (petiole +15 mm +long), +76 mm +long, width +52 mm +. Base is cuneate and entire-margined, more or less serrate in terminal part. Venation craspedodromous, three pairs of secondary veins depart from midvein at acute angles. Primary vein appears divided at the 1/3 point; however, this damage probably took place prior to fossilisation. Venation of third order is percurrent. + + + +Leaf impressions of + +E. cuneifolia + +from Maletín are highly variable in terms of size and shape. Size of leaf lamina varies from +40 to 130 mm +in length and from +25 to 115 mm +in width. There are also variations in shape: such as triangular leaves with a partially pronounced medial lobe, and partially pronounced lateral lobes ( +GBA +_138, Pl. 17, Fig. 3a); deltoid, without lateral lobes ( +MMT +( +Z +)/ +G +_473, Pl. 16, Fig. 5; +UGV +_23, Pl. 16, Fig. 4); rhombic, with divided lamina and with three fully-developed lobes ( +GBA +_139, Pl. 17, Fig. 1a; +GBA +_140, Pl. 17, Fig. 2). The leaf apex is typically acute, with terminal part incise to serrate, basal part often entire-margined, cuneate or truncate. Petiole, if preserved, is approximately +25–30 mm +long ( +42 mm +). Venation craspedodromous, sometimes palinactinodromous, is always well preserved. Three to six pairs of secondary veins depart from midvein at an angle of 30°. Leaf base is typically cuneate. Suprabasal vein is sometimes present. First pair of secondaries is often agrophic ( +CGS +/ +EK +_256, Pl. 16, Fig. 3a). Third order venation, typically percurrent to branched percurrent. Very well preserved third order percurrent venation is seen in specimens no. +CGS +/EK_256 (Pl. 16, Fig. 3b), no. +GBA +_138 (Pl. 17, Fig. 3b), no. +GBA +_139 (Pl. 17, Fig. 1b) and +GBA +_140 (Pl. 17, Fig. 2). +One specimen +of this species from Maletín was depicted by +Knobloch (1995b +, pl. 3, fig. 1) under the name + +Platanus velenovskyana +KRASSER + + +. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. + +Platanus rhomboidea + +was described by +Velenovský (1882) +, but the same epitethon was used by Lesquerex (1874). This homonymy was mentioned by +Krasser (1896) +, who therefore designated a new name + +Platanus velenovskyana +KRASSER +. +Krasser (1896) + +in his publication described eight new species of + +Platanus + +from the Kunštát locality, approximately +35 km +SW from Maletín, which were synomymized by +Knobloch (1995b) +, and later by +Golovneva (2011) +in + +E. cuneifolia + +. Various sizes, shapes and +types +of leaf lamina of + +E. cuneifolia + +described by +Golovneva (2011) +, and +Golovneva and Nosova (2012) +have the same epidermis, which argues for high morphological variability of this species. The same result was stated by Z. +Kvaček (1983) +. Due to this, the classification of species based only on gross morphology is very difficult. Therefore we suggest assigning all the platanoid leaves from Maletín to + +E. cuneifolia +( +BRONN +) +STIEHLER +. + + +E. cuneifolia + +differs from + +E. laevis +( +VELENOVSKÝ +) J. +KVAČEK +et +VÁCHOVÁ + +from the Cenomanian locality of Mělník nad Sázavou in having serration only in the terminal part of the leaf, and having pronounced third order venation. + +E. laevis + +also almost always shows well-developed lateral lobes. + +E. cuneifolia + +differs from + +E. senonesis +( +KNOBLOCH +) J. +KVAČEK +et +VÁCHOVÁ + +from the Turonian-Santon locality of Zahájí ( +South Bohemia +) and + +E. onomasta +( +BAYER +) J. +KVAČEK +et +HALAMSKI + +from the Coniacian of Idzików (Halamski and J. +Kvaček 2015 +) in having a serrate terminal part of the leaf, and secondary venation lacking arches in the leaf margin. Leaf impressions of + +E. cuneifolia + +from Maletín locality frequently show ichnofossils. +Pek and Mikuláš (1997) +suggest that the numerous semi-circled pits on specimen no. MMT(Z)/G_473 (Pl. 16, Fig. 5) are insect grooves, but they do not exclude inorganic origin. Specimen no. GBA_138 (Pl. 17, Fig. 3a) shows filling of original grooves very well, and is interpreted in agreement with ( +Pek and Mikuláš 1997 +) as vermicular animal trace fossil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD70FF91FCCABD20FE79FC5B.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD70FF91FCCABD20FE79FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a0de4e270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD70FF91FCCABD20FE79FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Cunninghamites ubaghsii +DEBEY +ex + +UBAGHS + + + + + +Pl. 4, Fig. 9; Pl. 5, Fig. 1–2 + + + +1869 + +Pinus quenstedti +HEER + +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 5–9, pl. 3, fig. 1. + + +1885 + +Cunninghamites ubaghsii +DEBEY +ex +UBAGHS + +, p. 28. + + +2004 + +Cunninghamites ubaghsii +( +DEBEY +ex +UBAGHS +) + +; van der Ham and van Konijnenburg-van Citter, p. 28, fig. 7. + + +2004 + +Cunninghamites ubaghsii +( +DEBEY +ex +UBAGHS +) + +; van der Ham et al., p. 94, fig. 3–6. + + +2012 + +Cunninghamites ubaghsii +( +DEBEY +ex +UBAGHS +) + +; Bosma et al., p. 25, pl. 2, fig. 1. + + +2013 + +Cunninghamites ubaghsii +( +DEBEY +ex +UBAGHS +) + +; Halamski, p. 8, fig. 5J, 6B. + + +H o l o t y p e: No. b4318 (housed in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences), ( +Ubaghs 1885 +, p. 28; van der Ham et al. 2004, fig. 3). + + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Kunrade, province +Limburg +( +the + +Netherlands). +S t r a t i g r a p h y: Maastrichtian, Late Cretaceous. +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GPIT/PL_654, 730, 757. + +O c c u r r e n c e: Maletín; Krasnobród, +Poland +(Campanian-Maastrichtian). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_730 (Pl. 5, Fig. 1a, b) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 5) as + +Pinus quenstedtii +HEER + +is a +75 mm +long and +12 mm +wide fragment of a shoot, with helically arranged, clearly visible leaf cushions of obovate rhombic shape. Leaf cushions are +4–5 mm +long and +2–3 mm +wide (Pl. 5, Fig. 1b). Linear leaves up to +100 mm +long leave the leaf cushions at a 45° angle. Apex of the needle is not as well apparent as the base. In the central part of the needle, there is one pronounced groove/keel. Leaf cushions bearing needles are apparent only in the upper half of the axis fragment. In the lower half of the axis, remains of leaf cushions +form small +helically arranged +2–3 mm +wide pits. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_757 (Pl. 5, Fig. 2a, b) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 13, pl. 3, fig. 1–3) is a +200 mm +long and +12 mm +wide shoot, with helically arranged, clearly visible leaf cushions of obovate to rhombic shape ( +5–6 mm +long and +3–4 mm +wide) bearing needles up to +200 mm +. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_654 (Pl. 4, Fig. 9) is a fragment of longitudinally broken shoot bearing helically arranged needles. Due to lack of apical parts of needles, their length has to be more than +40 mm +. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. The studied specimens determined here as + +C. ubaghsii + +were originally described by +Heer (1869) +as + +Pinus quenstedtii +. + +They have needles growing out of leaf cushions separately. Needles arranged in brachyblasts are a typical distinctive character of the genus + +Pinus +LINNAEUS +. Within + +the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, the genus + +Pinus + +is known from the Cenomanian locality of Lanšperk as + +Pinus landsbergensis +J. +KVAČEK + +, showing typical brachyblasts (J. +Kvaček 2013 +). + +C. ubaghsii + +differs from other species of the genus + +Cunninghamites + +in having very long needle-like leaves ( +Bosma et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD71FF9EFCC4BE8EFA4AFC66.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD71FF9EFCC4BE8EFA4AFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31bcc3edbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD71FF9EFCC4BE8EFA4AFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Cunninghamites lignitum +( +STERNBERG +) J. + +KVAČEK + + + + + +Pl. 4, Fig. 5–8 + + + +1825 + +Lycopodiolites lignitum +STERNBERG + +, Flora der Vorwelt, vol. I, p. 8. + + +1846 + +Cunninghamia elegans +CORDA + +in +REUSS +; Corda in Reuss, p. 93, pl. 49, fig. 29–31. + + +1846 + +Cunninghamia planifolia +CORDA + +in +REUSS +; Corda in Reuss, p. 93, pl. 50, fig. 1–3. + + +1847 + +Cunninghamites elegans + +( +CORDA +in +REUSS +) +ENDLICHER +, p. 305. + + +1847 + +Cunninghamites planifolius + +( +CORDA +in +REUSS +) +ENDLICHER +, p. 305. + + +1869 + +Cunninghamites elegans + +( +CORDA +in +REUSS +) +ENDLICHER +; Heer, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 14. + + +1885b + +Cunninghamia elegans +CORDA + +in +REUSS +; Velenovský, p. 14, pl. 4, fig. 5, pl. 5, fig. 1, 7, pl. 6, fig. 5. + + +1885b + +Cunninghamia stenophylla +VELENOVSKÝ + +, p. 15, pl. 5, fig. 2, 4, 10, 16. + + +1926a + +Kettneria elegans + +( +CORDA +in +REUSS +) +VELENOVSKÝ +et +VINIKLÁŘ +, p. 11, 38, pl. 1 fig. 12–15, pl. 3, fig. 6. + + +1997 + +Lycopodiolites lignitum +STERNBERG + +; J. Kvaček et Straková, fig. 94. + + +1999 + +Cunninghamites lignitum +( +STERNBERG +) J. +KVAČEK + +, p. 131, fig. 4–6. + + +2012 + +Cunninghamites lignitum +( +STERNBERG +) J. +KVAČEK + +; Bosma et al., p. 22, pl. 1, fig. 3–4, pl. 2, fig. 5–6. + + +L e c t o t y p e: NM-F636, selected by J. +Kvaček 1999 +. + + +E p i t y p e: NM-F2708a, selected by +Bosma et al. 2012 +, + +p. 22, pl. 2, fig. 6. +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Mšené Lázně. +S t r a t i g r a p h y: Peruc-Korycany Formation, Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous. +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GPIT/PL_755; MMT(M)/ +G_319, 320, 484; UGV_22. +O c c u r r e n c e: Maletín, Vyšehořovice, Horoušany, Pecínov, Praha-Hloubětín, Praha-Hloubětín, Hutě, Praha-Vidoule. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_755 (Pl. 4, Fig. 5a, b) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 14) as + +Cunninghamites elegans + +( +CORDA +in +REUSS +) +ENDLICHER +is a +225 mm +long and +8 mm +wide simple shoot. On the main axis of the branch, there are helically arranged leaf cushions of rhombic to obovate shape ( +5–6 mm +long and 2–3 wide). Linear to lanceolate needle-like leaves grow out of the leaf cushions at a 45° angle. Needles have acute apex and poorly preserved base. The specimen no. GPIT/PL_755 (Pl. 4, Fig. 5b) shows the only completely preserved needle +25 mm +long and +2–3 mm +wide. Three poorly preserved ribs run through the entire length of the needle. Shoot no. MMT(M)/G_319 (Pl. 4, Fig. 7) is +160 mm +long and up to +10 mm +wide, with helically arranged leaf cushions of rhombic to obovate shape. Leaf cushions are +5–6 mm +long and +2–4 mm +wide. Linear needles, +25 mm +long and +3 mm +wide, are not well preserved, their apex not apparent. Specimen no. UGV_22 (Pl. 4, Fig. 6) is an approximately +280 mm +long and +10 mm +wide shoot, with helically arranged leaf cushions of rhombic to obovate shape. Leaf cushions are +5–6 mm +high and +2–4 mm +wide. The main shoot axis is branched, showing approximately +3 mm +wide and up to +50 mm +long secondary axes. Other material from Maletín is represented by fragments of shoots, which are up to +150 mm +long and +12 mm +wide with apparent, helically arranged leaf cushions. Leaf cushions are of rhombic to obovate shape, 5–6 (7) mm long and +3–4 mm +wide. Specimen no. MMT(M)/G_320 (Pl. 4, Fig. 8) shows partially preserved fragments of needles, which are up to +2 mm +wide, without apices leaving shoot at a 45° angle. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. + +Cunninghamites lignitum + +is morphologically similar to + +C. oxycedrus +C. +PRESL + +in +STERNBERG +from the German Cretaceous (Niederschöna). Corda (in +Reuss 1845 +) mentioned differences between them in gross morphology, such as length and width. As +Harris (1979) +points out, widths of needles are a misleading character. Lengths of needles of + +C. lignitum + +were probably variable, as stated by +Bosma et al. (2012) +. However, differences between + +C. lignitum + +and + +C. oxycedrus + +are expressed in the cuticle pattern. A common occurrence of + +C. lignitum + +in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, and other minor morphological differences (3 ribs per needle) leads us to identify the studied material as + +C. lignitum + +. This name also has priority in nomenclature aspects. + + + +C. lignitum + +has very short needles, compared to + +C. ubaghsii +DEBEY +ex +UBAGHS + +from the Late Cretaceous of +the Netherlands +(locality Kunrade) which has needles up to +120 mm +long (van der Ham et al. 2004). + +C. squamosus +HEER + +from the German Upper Cretaceous (locality Altenburg) has, compared to + +C. lignitum + +, needles up to +65 mm +long ( +Bosma et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD73FF9CFC2ABE65FDF1FB93.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD73FF9CFC2ABE65FDF1FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05ac681447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD73FF9CFC2ABE65FDF1FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + +cf. + +Microzamia gibba +(A. E. +REUSS +) +CORDA + +in A. E. + +REUSS + + + + + + +Pl. 3, Fig. 1a, b +N e o t y p e: NHMW_A. 5953a, J. Kvaček 1997, p. 85, pl. 1, fig. 1. +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Třebívlice. T y p e h o r i z o n: Bílá Hora Formation, Turonian, +Upper Cretaceous. +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GPIT/PL_634. +O c c u r r e n c e: Maletín, Vyšehořovice (Peruc-Korycany Formation). + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The specimen from Maletín locality represents a unique (GPIT/PL_634, Pl. 3, Fig. 1a, b) impression of a strobilus (16× +82 mm +), which is longitudinally ovate, apically acuminate and narrowed in the base. Helically arranged scales represented by hexagonal peltate heads are +5 mm +high and +7 mm +wide. The heads are covered with protuberances and trichomes. In central parts of some heads there are apparent four larger protuberances (Pl. 3, Fig. 1b). + + +D i s c u s s i o n. The +neotype +chosen by J. Kvaček (1997) has different preservation than the specimen from Maletín (GPIT/PL_634). However, numerous of specimens from the locality of Vyšehořovice show a similar mode of preservation ( +Velenovský 1885b +, pl. 3, fig. 5–16, pl. 4, fig. 6), and argue for including the material studied in this taxon, particularly due to the presence of tubercles in central parts of peltate heads. + +Bayeritheca hughesii +J. +KVAČEK +et +PACLTOVÁ + +from the Cenomanian of Březany locality (J. +Kvaček and Pacltová 2001 +) differs from our material in lacking well pronounced centrally placed tubercles on heads. However, the material studied lacks internal structures, which are important for a definite determination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD78FF89FC30B8B4FDD4F971.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD78FF89FC30B8B4FDD4F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5629dd8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD78FF89FC30B8B4FDD4F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Araliaephyllum formosum +( +HEER +) +GREGUŠ +et J. +KVAČEK + +comb. nov. + + + +Pl. 14, Fig. 3; Pl. 15, Fig. 1–4 + + + +1869 + +Aralia formosa +HEER + +, p. 18, pl. 8, fig. 3. + + +1889 + +Araliphyllum formosum +( +HEER +) +VELENOVSKÝ + +, p. 50, 54, 59, fig. 116. + + +1999 + +Dicotylophyllum formosum +( +HEER +) +KNOBLOCH + +, p. 42, pl. 16, fig. 12, 13, 14, 18. + + +H o l o t y p e: GPIT/PL_728, Pl. 14, Fig. 3; +Heer 1869 +, + +p. 18, pl. 8, fig. 3. +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Maletín. +S t r a t i g r a p h y: Peruc-Korycany Formation, Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous. +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GBA_1, 107, 108, 109, 124, 125, 126; MMT(M)/G_350, 423; MMT(Z)/G_349; MZM/ 118_49; NHMW_9, 25. +Oc c u r r e n c e i n t h e C z e c h r e p u b l i c: Bohdánkov, Lipenec, Na Rovinách u Kounova, Otruby, Rudka, Peruc, Praha-Hloubětín, Praha-Vidoule, Trubějov, Velké Opatovice. + + +R +e m a r k s o n n o m e n c l a t u r e: +Heer (1869) +, when describing this new species as + +Aralia formosa +, + +mentioned only +one specimen +in the protologue, which is therefore understood to be the +holotype + +. + +E m e n d e d d i a g n o s i s. Trilobately palmate leaves with lanceolate lobes, entire-margined in basal parts, dentate to serrate in apical parts with acute or rounded apices. Leaf base cuneate; venation actinodromous. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The +holotype +( +GPIT +/ +PL +_728, Pl. 14, Fig. 3) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 18, pl. 8, fig. 3) is an impression of a trilobate leaf, +68 mm +long and +88 mm +wide. Individual lobes (measured in incision: medial 42× +20 mm +, lateral 50× +19 mm +) divided by two deep (up to 2/3 of leaf lamina) sinusoidal incisions. Lobes entire-margined in basal parts, serrate in apical parts. Lobes lanceolate, widest at their midpoints. Base of leaf lamina cuneate to acute, with +15 mm +long petiole. Apical parts of lobes rounded to slightly acute. Three relatively wide primary veins run out run out at an angle of 35° radially from one point near base terminating in apical parts at an angle of 35° radially from one point near base terminating in apical parts of lobes. Second and third order venation is not observed + +. + + + +Other material +from Maletín consists of 13 pieces of leaf impressions, morphologically similar to the +holotype +. Leaves are always trilobate with lobes separated by deep sinusoidal incisions. Second and higher order venation is not always observed. Specimen no. +GBA +_107 (Pl. 15, Fig. 1a) shows elliptical to obovate lobes (measured in incisions: medial 70× +26 mm +, lateral 57× +22 mm +); lobes are widest in their upper half. Specimen no. +MMT +( +M +)/ +G +_350 (Pl. 15, Fig. 4) shows entire-margined lobes, obtusely serrated in the terminal part. The basal part of the leaf impression ( +NHMW +_25, Pl. 15, Fig. 2) is acute, with +18 mm +long petiole. Specimen no. +MMT +( +M +) +G +_423 (Pl. 15, Fig. 3) has a cuneate base + +. + +Apical parts of leaf impressions of this species are rounded to shortly acute. Three primary veins run out at an angle of 35° radially from one point near base. These relatively pronounced veins terminate in apical parts of the lobes. +Specimen no. GBA_107 (Pl. 15, Fig. 1b) shows well preserved venation. Secondary veins run out at a 40° angle from each primary vein. They occasionally dichotomise in the marginal part of the leaf. Intersecondary veins are present between secondary veins. Close to the midvein, there is venation rather percurrent which is gradually changing to reticulate pattern near the margin of the leaf lamina. + +D i s c u s s i o n. + +Araliaephyllum formosum + +differs from + +Araliaephyllum kowalewskianum +( +SAPORTA +et +MARION +) +GREGUŠ +et J. +KVAČEK + +comb. nov. +( +Saporta 1879 +, +1881 +) from Vyšehořovice (Cenomanian) in having serrate apical parts of lobes and always trilobate leaves. + + +Very close to + +A. formosum + +stands “ + +Aralia +” +triloba +VELENOVSKÝ + +from the Cenomanian of Praha-Malá Chuchle and Vyšehořovice ( +Velenovský 1882 +). It has morphologically very similar leaves, but it differs in having individual lobes completely, very delicately serrate (not only in terminal parts, as it is characteristic for + +A. formosum + +). + +A. formosum + +is similar to “ + +Aralia +” +decurrens +VELENOVSKÝ + +from Vyšehořovice ( +Velenovský 1884 +), but + +A. formosum + +differs in having broader and shorter lobes. Lobes of + +A. decurrens + +are typically narrow in their bases. + +A. formosum + +differs from “ + +Aralia +” +minor +VELENOVSKÝ + +from Vyšehořovice ( +Velenovský 1882 +) in having more delicate and regular serration of lobes. Lateral lobes of + +A. minor + +are up to 50% smaller than the medial lobes, and the leaf is not cuneate in its basal part. Leaves of + +A. minor + +can be even pentalobate. + +A. formosum + +differs from + +A. elegans +VELENOVSKÝ + +from Vyšehořovice ( +Velenovský 1884 +) in having serrate, trilobate leaves with cuneate base, with third order venation. + +A. formosum + +differs remarkably from + +A. daphnophyllum +VELENOVSKÝ + +, + +A. propinqua +VELENOVSKÝ + +and + +A. transitiva +VELENOVSKÝ + +from Vyšehořovice and Kounice localities ( +Velenovský 1882 +), which have simple, entire-margined, and rounded to ovate and lanceolate leaves. These leaves, classified as + +Aralia + +by +Velenovský (1882) +and later by +Frič and Bayer (1903) +, do not belong by their morphology to + +Araliaephyllum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7CFF95FCEEBF73FA48FA88.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7CFF95FCEEBF73FA48FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e11f094bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7CFF95FCEEBF73FA48FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Myrtoidea geinitzii +( +HEER +ex +SCHIMPER +) J. +KVAČEK +et +GREGUŠ + +comb. nov. + + + +Pl. 9, Fig. 1–3; Pl. 10, Fig. 1–5 + + + +1869 + +Myrtophyllum geinitzii +HEER + +, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 3–4, nom. inval. + + +1869 + +Myrtophyllum schuebleri +HEER + +, p. 23, pl. 11, fig. 2, nom. inval. + + +1874 + +Myrtophyllum geinitzii +HEER +ex +SCHIMPER + +, p. 30. + + +1874 + +Myrtophyllum schuebleri +HEER +ex +SCHIMPER + +, p. 30. + + +1882 + +Eucalyptus geinitzii +( +HEER +ex +SCHIMPER +) +HEER + +, p. 93, pl. 19, fig. 1c, pl. 46, fig. 12c, 13. + + +1992 “ + +Eucalyptus +” +geinitzii +( +HEER +ex +SCHIMPER +) +HEER + +; Z. Kvaček, p. 346, pl. 1, fig. 1, 2, 6, pl. 2, fig. 1, 2, pl. 3, fig. 1, pl. 4, fig. 1, 3. + + +L e c t o t y p e: GPIT/PL_750, Pl. 9, Fig. 1a, b; designated by Z. +Kvaček 1992 +, p. 346, pl. 1, fig. 1–2; +Heer 1869 +, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 3. + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Maletín. +S t r a t i g r a p h y: Peruc-Korycany Formation, Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GBA_13, 16, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38, 46, 76, 105, 117, 118, 122, 123, 133, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 158, 159; GPIT/PL_633, 733, 744; MMT(M)/G_345, 346, 362, 366, 455, 457, 487; MMT(Z)/G_343, 347, 361, 454, 466; MZM/118_1, 26, 28, 63, 69, 72; NHMW_16, 23, 27; UGV_6, 15. +O c c u r r e n c e s: Vyšehořovice, Praha-Malá Chuchle, +Kounice. +E m e n d e d d i a g n o s i s. Simple, entire-margined leaf, broadly elongate to widely lanceolate, widest at 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaf lamina. Venation pinnate, brochidodromous. Terminal parts of secondary veins forming intramarginal vein. Intersecondary veins distributed irregularly among secondaries. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The +lectotype +(GPIT/PL_750, Pl. 9, Fig. 1a, b) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 3.) as + +Myrtophyllum geinitzi + +is a +150 mm +long impression of simple, entire-margined leaf, without preserved base and apex. Lanceolate leaf is widest at its midpoint ( +27 mm +), gently narrowing to its base and apex. The midvein is clearly apparent, slightly protruding to the apical part of the leaf. Venation is pinnate, with delicate secondary veins running out at a 40° angle from the midvein. Secondary veins join in a series of prominent arches, forming an intramarginal vein (Pl. 9, Fig. 1b). Third order venation is not apparent. The second type specimen no. GPIT/PL_744 (Pl. 9, Fig. 3) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 4) as + +M. geinitzi + +is a +130 mm +long impression of a simple, entire-margined leaf, without preserved apical part. Leaf lanceolately elongate, widest at the midpoint ( +23 mm +), gently narrowing to both its base and apex. Base is cuneate, with relatively wide petiole ( +3 mm +wide, +17 mm +long). Midvein is slightly protruding to the apical part of the leaf. Secondary veins brochydodromous, and poorly preserved, departing from midvein at a 35° angle. The intramarginal vein is clearly apparent. Specimen (GPIT/PL_733, Pl. 9, Fig. 2) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 22, pl. 11, fig. 2) as + +Myrtophyllum schuebleri + +is a fragment of a middle part of a leaf, +65 mm +long and +35 mm +wide. No apical or basal parts are preserved. It is an entire-margined leaf, with well-preserved venation: pinnate primary venation, brochidodromous secondary venation. Secondary veins depart from the midvein at a 40° angle. In terminal parts, they form an intramarginal vein. Tertiary venation forms a reticulate – percurrent pattern. + + +Other material from Maletín consists of 49 pieces of complete and almost complete lauroid leaf impressions. These impressions are always entire-margined, lanceolately elongate, widest at 1/3–1/2 of their length. Bases are narrowly to longitudinally cuneate. Apices are acute to acuminate (GBA_133, Pl. 10, Fig. 1a; GBA_145, Pl. 10, Fig. 4). Specimen (NHMW_27, Pl. 10, Fig. 2a) has the base sharply convex. Some specimens have a preserved petiole (up to +15 mm +long), which is relatively wide compared with the main midvein (UGV_6, Pl. 10, Fig. 3b). On average, leaves are +185 mm +long (from +83 mm +to +240 mm +) and +30 mm +wide (from +12 mm +to +45 mm +), with an average length to width ratio of 6.4 (ranging from 4.6 to 9.8). Specimen no. MMT(Z)/G_343 (Pl. 10, Fig. 5), despite missing its apex, is +275 mm +long. Leaf impressions have a relatively wide midvein, which gently protrudes towards the leaf apex. Delicate brochidodromous secondary veins depart at an angle of 30–40° from the midvein, forming an intramarginal vein (GBA_133, Pl. 10, Fig. 1b; NHMW_27, Pl. 10, Fig. 2b; UGV_6, Pl. 10, Fig. 3a). Percurrent venation of higher order is apparent. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. We classify all entire-margined leaf impressions with lancolately elongate leaf lamina with pronounced intramarginal vein as + +Myrtoidea geinitzii + +. + +M. geinitzii + +shows wider leaves and overall bigger size of lamina with acuminate apex, compared to + +M. patagonica + +described from the Cenomanian of +Argentina +. + +M. geinitzii + +has leaves widest at 1/3 to 1/2 of their length, with length to width ratio between 4–9.8, while + +M. patagonica + +is widest at 2/3 of its length, and length to width ratio is 2–4.5 ( +Passalia et al. 2001 +). + +M. geinitzii + +differs from + +M. angustum + +in larger size, and in length to width ratio, which is +7–13 in + +M. angustum + +. + + +Classification of other material described as + +Ficus krausiana + +and + +Ficus mohliana + +is problematic. + +F. krausiana +HEER + +and + +F. mohliana +HEER + +have L/W ratio (3.7–4), which is lower than in + +M. geinitzii + +. This observation is in agreement with statement of +Frič and Bayer (1901) +, who suggested that + +F. krausiana + +and + +F. mohliana + +are just wider forms of leaves of genus + +M. geinitzii + +. This hypothesis is possible, however, the above-mentioned species of + +Ficus + +described by +Heer (1869) +lack an intramarginal vein, which is the most important diagnostic character of the genus + +Myrtoidea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7EFF93FC45B8F7FDEBFA9A.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7EFF93FC45B8F7FDEBFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07ca64b01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7EFF93FC45B8F7FDEBFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Pinus quenstedtii + +HEER + + + + + +Pl. 7, Fig. 9–10; Pl. 8, Fig. 1–6 + + + +1869 + +Pinus quenstedtii +HEER + +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 5–9. + + +1885b + +Pinus quenstedtii +HEER + +; Velenovský, p. 32, pl. 6, fig. 4, pl. 7, fig. 7–8, pl. 8, fig. 10. + + +1901 + +Pinus quenstedtii +HEER + +; Frič and Bayer, p. 99, fig. 52. + + +?1869 + +Magnolia amplifolia +HEER + +, p. 21, pl. 8, fig. 2. + + +L e c t o t y p e: GPIT/PL_736, Pl. 7, Fig. 10, designated here; +Heer 1869 +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 7. + + +P a r a l e c t o t y p e: GPIT/PL_739, Pl. 8, Fig. 1, designated here; +Heer 1869 +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 9. + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Maletín. +S t r a t i g r a p h y: Peruc-Korycany Formation, Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous. +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GBA_52, 67, 110, 111, 112, 129; GPIT/PL_636, 639, 641, 643, 644, 648, 651, 652, 653, 656, 658, 659, 660, 672, 674, 675, 678, 690, 729, 732, 742; MMT(M)/G_331, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 426, 430, 467; MZM/118_16, 42, 71; NHMW_3, 4, 16, 17, 29, 30; SMNS/650_18, 19, 20, 21, 22; UGV_1, 5, 16, 19, 20; VMO_8098, 8099, 8100. +O c c u r r e n c e: Maletín. +E m e n d e d d i a g n o s i s: Ovuliferous cones cylindrical, longitudinally ovate, with slightly pointed apex and rounded base. Ovuliferous scales helically arranged on central axis. Each scale showing two seeds in basal part, terminally with hexagonal apophysis bearing prominent oval umbo with centrally placed mucro. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The +lectotype +no. GPIT/PL_736 (Pl. 7, Fig. 10) described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 7) represents an impression of a long cylindrical ovuliferous cone (116× +20 mm +), without a basal part. In the terminal part of each ovuliferous cone scale is an apophysis, rhombic to hexagonal in shape, with prominent umbo. A transversal groove divides the apophysis into two approximately equal parts. Helically arranged scales are +10 mm +wide and +8 mm +high. The +paralectotype +(GPIT/PL_739, Pl. 8, Fig. 1) also described by +Heer (1869 +, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 9) is represented by a transversally fractured oval ovuliferous cone (70× +40 mm +), with preserved oval base and missing terminal part. Ovuliferous scales without apparent apophysis are dorso-ventrally flattened. In this specimen, there are several scales with two seeds (7× +3 mm +) born in pairs on the adaxial side of the ovuliferous scale. + + + +Morphologically similar seeds (5× +2 mm +) are preserved only in the transversally fractured specimen no. +NHMW +_4 (Pl. 8, Fig. 2). Specimen no. +GPIT +/ +PL +_674 (Pl. 7, Fig. 9) shows ovuliferous cone from abaxial part. Impressions of ovuliferous scales with preserved apophyses, including prominent umbo are shown in specimens no. +GPIT +/ +PL +_732 (Pl. 8, Fig. 5) and no. +MZM/118 +_16 (Pl. 8, Fig. 4). Specimen +UGV +_20 (Pl. 8, Fig. 6) shows both modes of preservation of ovuliferous cone scales. The longitudinally fractured apical part of the cone shows dorso-ventrally flattened scales. The basal part of the cone shows an outer surface of cone scales, showing rhombic to hexagonal apophyses with prominent umbo in the central part. Size of ovuliferous cone no. +GPIT +/ +PL +_742 (Pl. 8, Fig. 3) is 50× +30 mm +, showing relatively long ( +44 mm +) peduncle. Other material from Maletín is represented by approximately +40 specimens +of fractured ovuliferous cones with dorso-ventrally flattened scales, and approximately +25 specimens +of ovuliferous cone impressions preserving outer surface of ovuliferous scales with apparent apophysis + +. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. Ovuliferous cones of + +P. quenstedtii + +are similar to + +P. longissima +VELENOVSKÝ + +from the Cenomanian of Kralupy nad Vltavou. + +P. quenstedtii + +differs in size, being only third of size of ovuliferous cones of + +P. longissima +VELENOVSKÝ + +, which can be up to +310 mm +in length. Compared with + +P. protopicea +VELENOVSKÝ + +from the Cenomanian of Vyšehořovice, + +P. quenstedtii + +has clearly prominent apophyses of ovuliferous cone scales with prominent oval umbo ( +Velenovský 1885b +). In comparison with + +P. vyserovicensis + +VELENOVSKÝ +et +VINIKLÁŘ +1927 + + +from the Cenomanian of Vyšehořovice, + +P. quenstedtii + +is narrower and shorter. It also differs in shape of apophysis, which is in + +P. vyserovicensis + +more rhombic and divided by longitudinal and transversal grooves. + +P. kettneri +VELENOVSKÝ +et +VINIKLÁŘ + +from Vyšehořovice has ovuliferous cone scales with longer mucro ( +Velenovský and Viniklář 1926b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7FFF90FC45B9B6FEEFF8AD.xml b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7FFF90FC45B9B6FEEFF8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764bdc886e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/47/03824772FD7FFF90FC45B9B6FEEFF8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Revision Of Cenomanian Flora From The Maletín Sandstone + + + +Author + +Greguš, Josef + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum Prague, Václavské náměstí 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: greguss. p @ seznam. cz; jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +315 +364 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/082df3b6-60cb-3bf0-b664-08deb5a903d7/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.315 +2533-4069 +13183727 + + + + + + + +Thuites alienus + +STERNBERG + + + + + +Pl. 5, Fig. 3; Pl. 6, Fig. 1–4; Pl. 7, Fig. 1–8 + + + +1825 + +Thuites alienus +STERNBERG + +, vol. I, 4, p. 40, 38, pl. 45, fig. 1. + + +1828 + +Juniperites aliena +( +STERNBERG +) +BRONGNIART + +, p. 108. + + +1833 + +Caulerpites fastigiatus +STERNBERG + +, vol. II, 5/6, p. 23, nom. illegit. + + +1847 + +Widdringtonites fastigiatus +( +STERNBERG +) +ENDLICHER + +, p. 272, nom. illegit. + + +1869 + +Sequoia fastigiata +( +STERNBERG +) +HEER + +, p. 11, pl. 1, fig. 10–13, nom. illegit. + + +1869 + +Sequoia reichenbachii +( +GEINITZ +) +HEER + +, p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 1–9. + + +1971 + +Sequoia aliena +( +STERNBERG +) +KNOBLOCH + +, p. 44. + +L e c t o t y p e: NM-F3675, Pl. 5, Fig. 3, designated here +(Sternberg 1825, pl. 45, fig. 1). +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Smečno (“Smetschna”). +T y p e h o r i z o n: Turonian, Upper Cretaceous. +M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: GBA_24, 58, 74; GPIT/PL_ 642, 645, 646, 650, 661, 716, 723a,c723b, 725, 737, 751; MMT(M)/G_320, 321, 351, 376, 429, 432, 433, 444, 445, 453, 447; MMT(Z)/G_447; MZM/118_35, 47; NHMW_6; NM-F344; SMNS/650_16; UGV_24. +O c c u r r e n c e: Maletín. +E m e n d e d d i a g n o s i s. Shoot helically covered with leaf cushions of rhombic shape with apparent groove in the middle. Leaf cushions bearing slightly protruding, accuminate, imbricate needles. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The +lectotype +( +NM-F3675 +, Pl. 5, Fig. 3) originally described by Sternberg (1825, p. 38, pl. 45, fig. 1) as + +Thuites alienus +STERNBERG + +is a +125 mm +long fragment of a shoot, with four alternately arranged secondary branches (up to +70 mm +), departing in an acute angle. The main shoot is +4–5 mm +wide, the secondary branch is +2–3 mm +wide. Secondary branches are covered with helically arranged rhombic depressions, which are interpreted as leaf cushions. Rhombic depressions have a groove in the middle, interpreted here as a keel. Imbricate needles ( +7 mm +long) which are acute in the terminal part grow out from leaf cushions. The second specimen from the locality of Smečno ( +NM-F344 +, Pl. 6, Fig. 1), which comes from the type collection, shows two shoots. Left shoot is +50 mm +long, bearing shorter secondary shoots, all covered with helically arranged needles, +7 mm +long + +. + + +The material from the locality of Maletín is represented by approximately thirty sterile shoots. They are simple, once or several times branched, usually +2–5 mm +(up to +7 mm +) wide. Main branches are on average +100 mm +long (GPIT/ PL_737, Pl. 6, Fig. 4). Narrower branches are covered with helically arranged slightly protruding rhombic scale-like needles, +4–5 mm +(up to +7 mm +) long, sigmoid and acute in the terminal part. In wider branches, there are apparent leaf cushions (2× +2 mm +), sometimes with longitudinal groove. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_650 (Pl. 6, Fig. 2) shows well-preserved wider shoots with leaf cushions and narrower shoots, with scale-like needles. + + +We assign to this species branches bearing ovuliferous cones, which may not be quite correct, because + +Thuites alienus + +is typified by only sterile branches. Fertile specimens (GPIT/PL_716, Pl. 7, Fig. 1; GPIT/PL_725, Pl. 7, Fig. 2; UGV_24, Pl. 7, Fig. 3) are represented by +30–75 mm +long branches bearing ovuliferous cones in their terminal parts. These shoots are helically covered with rhombic leaf cushions (2× +2 mm +), each with a longitudinal groove. Ovuliferous cones are ovate to shortly cylindrical (10× +16 mm +, 16× +26 mm +and 18× +27 mm +), and singly borne in terminal parts of shoots. Two cones (GPIT/PL_725; UGV_24) are preserved in the rock as longitudinally fractured fragments. Their axes are +1–2 mm +long, consisting of helically arranged peltate cone scales. Specimen no. GPIT/PL_716 shows a complete terminally borne ovuliferous cone, with rhombic-shaped scales on its surface ( +5–6 mm +wide and +3–4 mm +high), with poorly preserved longitudinal groove. In some specimens (GPIT/PL_723a, Pl. 7, Fig. 4; SMNS/650_16, Pl. 7, Fig. 6; MMT(Z)/G_447, Pl. 7, Fig. 7; NHMW_6, Pl. 7, Fig. 8), there are similar ovuliferous cones borne on shoots. The ovuliferous cone GPIT/PL_723b (Pl. 7, Fig. 5) is preserved in the rock as transversally broken, showing pelate cone scales. + + + +R +e m a r k s o n n o m e n c l a t u r e. From the type collection of Kaspar Sternberg, we have chosen the +lectotype +( +NM-F3675 +) figured by Sternberg (1825, pl. 45, fig. 1). The Sternberg type collection is recognized by old evidence numbers, which were written by František Xaver Maximilian Zippe. The type specimens, which were found in collections of the National Museum, have original numbers 353 (Sternberg 1825, pl. 45, fig. 1, +NM-F3675 +) and 355 ( +NM-F344 +), respectively + +. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. The closest taxon to + +Thuites alienus + +is a fossil species + +Geinitzia reichenbachii +( +GEINITZ +) +HOLLICK +et +JEFFREY + +, described from the locality of Hudcov (Hundorf) from the Teplice Formation (Turonian) of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin ( +Kunzmann 2010 +, Geinitz 1842). + +G reichenbachii + +has falcate needles ( +Hollick and Jeffrey 1909 +), in contrary to + +T. alienus + +. + +T. gramineus + +, described by Sternberg (1825) from the Peruc locality (Cenomanian) was assigned by +Knobloch (1971) +to the genus + +Widringtonia + +( + +Widringtonia +graminea + +( +STERNBERG +) +KNOBLOCH +). Other Sternberg species, such as + +T. cupressiformis + +, + +T. articulatus + +, + +T. expansus + +and + +T. divaricatus + +(described from the British Jurassic, locality Stonesfield) were removed in the first half of 20 +th +century to + +Brachyphyllum + +i. e. + +B. expansum +( +STERNBERG +) +SEWARD + +( +Cleal and Rees 2003 +). Fertile specimens of ovuliferous cones attached to branches, and simple ovuliferous cones are assigned to the species with a question mark as cf. + +Thuites alienus + +, because + +T. alienus + +is defined by sterile axes. We prefer to identify sole, poorly preserved ovuliferous cones the genus + +Conago +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDDFF82FF422A5CFDD58FB0.xml b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDDFF82FF422A5CFDD58FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c300ee60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDDFF82FF422A5CFDD58FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia) + + + +Author + +Langangen, Anders +Hallagerbakken 82 b, 1256 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: langangen @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +239 +248 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e68b5381-f5a9-3d35-b948-d7596a6f5b4e/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.239 +2533-4069 +13183524 + + + + + + +Nitella mucronata +(A. +BRAUN +) +MIQUEL + + + + +The species has been found in two localities in +Kenya +and + + + + +Tanzania +( +Text-fig. 8 +). + + +Description of specimens from Lake Magadi: + + +Plants monoecious, to +15 cm +high and stem diameter is up to 750 µm. Fertile branchlets number +7 in +a whorl, 2 furcate. Dactyls 2–3, 2–3 celled with a mucronate end cell. Gametangia conjoined at the branchlet nodes, without mucus. Oogonia up to 500 µm long and 320 µm wide with 7 convolutions. The oospores are brown and have a reticulated membrane. The antheridia are 280 µm in diameter. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: + +Nitella mucronata + +is a cosmopolitan species and also widespread in Africa ( +Wood 1978 +). + + +E c o l o g y: + +Nitella mucronata + +is a freshwater species, and found in rivers, dams and lakes ( +Krause 1997 +). + +The examined herbarium specimens are: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029.xml b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf34eef300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDEFF81FF4E28B1FAEB8029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia) + + + +Author + +Langangen, Anders +Hallagerbakken 82 b, 1256 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: langangen @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +239 +248 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e68b5381-f5a9-3d35-b948-d7596a6f5b4e/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.239 +2533-4069 +13183524 + + + + + + +Chara chrysospora +J. +GROVES +et +STEPHENS + + + + +The species has been found in one locality in +Tanzania + + + + +( +Text-fig. 3 +). + + +Description of specimens examined: + + +Plants are monoecious and up to +9 cm +high (but specimens were partly fragmented) and slightly encrusted. The cortex is triplostichous, isostichous to slightly tylacanthous. Spine cells are single, acute, scattered and from papillous up to 150 µm long. The stipulodes are in two rows, two sets per branchlet. Upper row are with cells up to 250 µm long, lower row are not fully developed, and have cells from papillous up to 50 µm long. + + +The branchlets are +9–10 in +a whorl, and up to +14 mm +long, and 1–2x the length of internodes. The branchlets in a whorl are both corticated (1–3 segments) and totally ecorticated. Some whorls have only ecorticated segments. The end segments are 2–4 celled, up to +9 mm +long and ecorticated. The end-cells are acute, mucronate and up to 250 µm long. The bract cells are +5–6 in +number, anterior 2, bracteoles 2 to 1000 µm long. Bractlets below some of the antheridia, up to 400 µm long. Posterior bract cells are shorter, up to 100 µm long. The gametangia conjoined on the 2–3 lowest branchlet nodes, both corticated and ecorticated. The oogonia are 500–600 µm long. The coronula is connivent, to 100 µm high and 150 µm wide. The oospores are 400 µm long, yellow brown (orange) with 11 ridges ( +Text-fig 5 +). Fossa 37.5–45 µm across. The antheridia are 350–450 µm in diameter. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only found in Africa, in +South Africa +and +Tanzania +(this article). + + +E c o l o g y: + +Chara chrysospora + +is a freshwater species, and the studied specimens are found in a river at high altitude (ca. +1500 m +). + +The examined herbarium specimen is (from EA): + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF80FC1E2FE4FAFC8C5F.xml b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF80FC1E2FE4FAFC8C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6029f16d867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF80FC1E2FE4FAFC8C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia) + + + +Author + +Langangen, Anders +Hallagerbakken 82 b, 1256 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: langangen @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +239 +248 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e68b5381-f5a9-3d35-b948-d7596a6f5b4e/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.239 +2533-4069 +13183524 + + + + + + +Chara tanyglochis +H. +GROVES +et J. +GROVES + + + + +The species has been found in one locality in +Zambia + + + + +( +Text-fig. 8 +). + + +Description of specimens examined: + + +Plants are monoecious and up to +30 cm +high. The stem diameter is from 750 to 1000 µm and the internodes are up to +5 cm +long. The plants are medium encrusted. The cortex is regularly triplostichous, isostichous. The spine cells are single, acute scattered and from papillous up to 150–250 µm long. The stipulodes are developed in two rows and acute. In the upper row the cells are up to 1000 µm long and in the lower row up to 500 µm long. The number of branchlets in each whorl is 8–9, up to 2, +4 cm +long. The number of segments is 7–8, the end segments are 1–2 celled and ecorticated, up to +1 mm +long. Bract cells are 8, unilateral (and not verticillate), anterior bract cells and bracteoles are up to 600 µm long, bractlets are papillous up to 200 µm long. Posterior bract cells are +4 in +number and short. The gametangia are conjoined at most or all branchlet nodes. The oogonia are up to +1 mm +long, with 11–12 convolutions. The oospores are dark brown. The antheridia are small (unripe). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: + +Chara tanyglochis + +is found in central and southern Africa ( +Wood 1978 +). + + +E c o l o g y: + +Chara tanyglochis + +is a freshwater species. + +The examined herbarium specimen is (from EA): + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF80FE9F2E1AFD0A8E53.xml b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF80FE9F2E1AFD0A8E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b0881bb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF80FE9F2E1AFD0A8E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia) + + + +Author + +Langangen, Anders +Hallagerbakken 82 b, 1256 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: langangen @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +239 +248 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e68b5381-f5a9-3d35-b948-d7596a6f5b4e/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.239 +2533-4069 +13183524 + + + + + + +Chara zeylanica +WILLDENOW + + + + +The species has been found in two localities in +Kenya +and + + + + +Zambia +(near the border to +Tanzania +) ( +Text-fig. 8 +). + + +Description of specimens examined: + + +Plants are monoecious, up to +6 cm +high and slightly to moderate encrusted. The stem diameter is up to +1 mm +and the length of the internodes is up to +2 cm +. The cortex is regularly triplostichous. The spine cells vary in length from short to 500–600 µm long, dense in young internodes and scattered in old internodes. The stipulodes are in two tiers, two sets per branchlet. Cells in upper row are up to 800 µm long, longer than the lowest branchlet segment. Cells in lower row are up to 500 µm long. The number of branchlets is +9–11 in +a whorl, with length up to +15 mm +and up to 2x the length of the internodes. The branchlets have 7–10 segments of which the lowest are ecorticated and very short (up to 500 µm). The next segments are up to 8 times longer. The end-segments are one celled, acuminate and ecorticated, up to 600 µm long. The anterior bract cells are 2, up to 1250 µm long, and the posterior bract cells are from papillous to 500 µm long. The bracteoles are 2, up to 1000 µm long. The gametangia are conjoined at the 2 +nd +–4 +th +lowest branchlet nodes. The plants are richly fertile, with oogonia up to 850 µm long and 500 µm wide and with 11 convolutions. The coronula is divergent, 200 µm high and 250 µm wide. The oospores are dark brown to brown, ovoid, 650 µm long and 350 µm wide, and with 11 ridges. The antheridium is 350 µm in diameter. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: + +Chara zeylanica + +is a widespread species ( +Wood and Imahori 1959 +). It is not found in Europe. + + + +E +c o l o g y: + +Chara zeylanica + +is a freshwater species, found in rice fields and in different +types +of lakes. + + +In +Lake + +Tanganyika + +it was found at a depth of + +1 meter + +and on muddy sandbottom + +. + +The examined herbarium specimen is (from EA): + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF82FC072A2CFD238BD5.xml b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF82FC072A2CFD238BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ec7f92437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/82/55/0382553DFFDFFF82FC072A2CFD238BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Some Finds Of Charophytes From East-Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya And Somalia) + + + +Author + +Langangen, Anders +Hallagerbakken 82 b, 1256 Oslo, Norway; e-mail: langangen @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +239 +248 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e68b5381-f5a9-3d35-b948-d7596a6f5b4e/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.239 +2533-4069 +13183524 + + + + + + +Chara kraussiana +J. +GROVES +et +STEPHENS + + + + +The species has been found in four localities in +Kenya +and +Tanzania +( +Text-fig. 8 +). + + + + +Description of specimens examined: + + +The plants are dioecious, +10–30 cm +high and only slightly encrusted. The stem diameter is 650–900 µm and the internodes are up to +4.5 cm +long. The cortex is regularly triplostichous, tylacanthous (Text-fig. 6) to irregularly (2)–3 corticated. The spine cells are papillous to short, 50–75 µm high, and acute. The spine cells are most dense in young internodes. The stipulodes are in two rows of which both are more or less developed, the upper row has cells up to 500 µm long and the lower has cells up to 300 µm long. The stipulodes are often obscure in older nodes. The number of branchlets is +8 in +a whorl. They are up to +3 cm +long and from 0.5x to 2x the length of the internodes. The branchlets are often connivent and have 7–9 segments, the first segment is very short, the end segment is 1-celled and ecorticated. The cortex of the branchlets is normal. Bract cells are 4–5, in female plants up to 650 µm long and posterior cells are short, up to 100 µm long. The two bracteoles and the one bractlet in branched dark green submerged aquatic herb with leaves in whorls up the stems and minute brilliant scarlet fructifications produced in a single open row up each leaf segment and making quite a show in small patches through the water when viewed from above. A dominant aquatic with occasional + +Utricularia +– Lemna + +– stands of aquatic + +Cynodon dactylon +– Panicum repens- Leersia hexandra – + +occasional + +Cyperus + +in pools about +1 ft. +deep marginal to Aeschynomene swamp. + + + +2. +Kilimanjaro +: +Moshi district +, + +Mpololo + +, + +3500ft. + +altitude. +Leg +A +. Haaser, + +August 1928 + +. Det 1957 +G +. +O +. Allen, Conf. + +26.03.2005 + +A +. Langangen ( +EA +). (Text-fig. 7) + +. + + + +3. +Arusha +: + +Maji +ya +Chai + +, + +4500 ft. + +altitude +Leg D. Vesey-Fitzgerald + +27.7.1971 + +. +Det + +31.01.2001 + +A + +. Langangen (EA). + + +Description of specimens examined: + + +Plants are dioecious and up to +20 cm +high. The stem diameter is up to 800 µm. Sterile branchlets 1-furcate, +5 in +a whorl. Fertile branchlets are very short, and forming numerous, dense heads. Gametangia on separate plants and enveloped in mucus (according to collector). The oogonia are up to 800 µm long and 600 µm wide. + + +The oospore is brown, round and laterally compressed, up to 550 µm long and 550 µm wide, with 7 ridges. The oospore membrane is papillate, fossa 75–80 µm with 7 papilla across it ( +Text-fig. 9 +). + + +The antheridia are 750–850 µm in diameter ( +Text-fig. 10 +), and have dactyls with thickened cell walls. + + +Text-fig. 8. Distribution of examined species. + + + +Text-fig. 9. Part of oospore membrane of + +Nitella knightiae + +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: + +Nitella knightiae + +has only been reported from the southern part of Africa ( +Wood and Imahori 1965 +), but now also found in +Tanzania +. + + +E c o l o g y: + +Nitella knightiae + +is a freshwater species + + +( +Groves and Stephens 1933 +). + +The examined herbarium specimens are (from EA): + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/85/32/03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD.xml b/data/03/85/32/03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8cfec580d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/85/32/03853239D203FFEFFCD6FEBDAFF70ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +First records of two species of groupers, Cephalopholis nigripinnis and Epinephelus retouti (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) from India, with a note on Epinephelids from Andaman and Nicobar Islands + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Andaman and Nicobar Regional Center, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India; rajanpt 537 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. +Andaman and Nicobar Regional Center, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India; rajanpt 537 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +117 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120972 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120972 +2581-8686 +13183753 + + + + + + +Epinephelus retouti +Bleeker, 1868 + + + +(Redtipped grouper) + + + + +1868. + +Epinephelus retouti +Bleeker, +Versl. Akad.Amsterdam + +, ser. +2, +2 +: 336. ( +Type +locality: +Reunion +) + +. + + +Diagnostic Characters +: D IX, 16-17; A III, 8; P 19-20; LL pored 62-74; LSS 121-140; Gill rakers 7-8 + 14-16; Pyloric caeca 39-45. Snout length 3.5 to 3.9 times in head length. Ctenoid scales on body except anterodorsally, on thorax and abdomen; numerous auxillary scales present on body; maxilla naked; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded; pelvic fins not reaching anus. Adults dull yellowish orange to brownish red overall, usually with 5 faint dark bars on body; head mottled light red and orangish brown; lips light red; dorsal fin olivaceous to brown, the outer triangular part of each interspinous membrane deep red; remaining fins light orange red except upper caudal fin olivaceous to brown similar as the dorsal fin. + + +Habitat +: Mainly found in depths more than +70-200 m +, but the young ones can be observed in +15-40 m +depth. + + +Distribution +: Widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region, but with scattered distribution around oceanic islands. + + +Remarks +: + +E. retouti + +is closely related to + +E. fasciatus +, +E. rivulatus + +and + +E. irroratus + +in meristic, morphometric and colour pattern. In both + +E. fasciatus + +and + +E. rivulatus +, + +snout length is shorter (4.0 to +5.1 in +head length), while in + +E. irroratus +, + +no dark bars on body and second dorsal spine elongated in adults. Among these four species, only + +E. fasciatus + +was recorded from Andamans earlier ( +Day 1875 +), which further differs from + +E. retouti + +in having tips of the interspinous dorsal-fin membranes are black, the soft dorsal fin and upper caudal-fin rays are not darker than the rest of these fins, caudal-fin margin is convex or moderately rounded ( +Heemstra and Randall, 1993 +). The present report forms its first record from +India +and Andaman Islands as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/87/03988789FFE7FFA726D76EF42B6FFE8A.xml b/data/03/98/87/03988789FFE7FFA726D76EF42B6FFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b1945b144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/87/03988789FFE7FFA726D76EF42B6FFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Panthera Fossilis (Reichenau, 1906) (Felidae, Carnivora) From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987 - 2007 + + + +Author + +Sabol, Martin +Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, SK - 842 15 Bratislava, the Slovak Republic; e-mail: sabol @ fns. uniba. sk + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +70 + + +1 - 2 + + +59 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2014.59 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2014.59 +2533-4069 +13183466 + + + + + + + +Panthera fossilis +( + +REICHENAU + +, 1906) + + + + + + + +Text-figs 2–4 + +1906 Reichenau, W. von, Beiträge zur näheren Kenntnis der Carnivoren aus den Sanden von Mauer und Mosbach. Abh. Grossherzogl. Hess. Geol. Landesanst. 4, Darmstadt, p. 301. + +2005 + +P +. cf. +mosbachensis +( +DIETRICH +) + +– Ábelová: 172, 174–175, Pl. I/1-2. + + +2005 + +P +. cf. +spelaea +( +GOLDFUSS +) + +– Ábelová: 172, 174–177. + + +L o c u s Ty p i c u s. Mauer, +Germany +(MIS 15 or MIS 13). + +S t r a t i g r a p h i c a n d g e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u t i o n. +Middle Pleistocene (MIS 17 – MIS 9/6?), Europe and Asia? + +S p e c i e s c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s. Large extinct representative of + +Panthera + +genus with less specialized lower teeth and less reduced lower premolars. The skull postorbital process is situated more anteriorly and bullae are relatively small and less protuberant. In comparison to + +P. spelaea + +, + +P +. +fossilis + +possesses smaller incisors; less flattened, but proportionally narrower canines; narrower P2; somewhat narrower P4 with shorter metastyle and smaller parastyle; proportionally shorter main cusps in P3, p3, and p4; less reduced anterior cusps in premolars; wider m1; and proportionally longer p4 from the viewpoint of the Lm1/Lp4 index. Its skull is slightly wider in the muzzle part and narrower in the postorbital and mastoid part, orbits are relatively smaller, nasals are relatively wider, and bullae are less inflated. Compared to + +P +. +leo + +, the species shows a greater overall size, shorter P4 metastyle, and smaller P2 (modified according to +Kurtén 1965 +, +Dietrich 1968 +, +Schütt 1969 +, +Schütt and Hemmer 1978 +, +Argant 1988 +, +Baryshnikov and Boeskorov 2001 +, +Sotnikova and Nikolskyi 2006 +, +Barycka 2008 +, and +Marciszak et al. 2014 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Vykopaná chodba (left side; age unknown, probably ≤ MIS 9) – thoracic vertebra, 2 fragments of radius, Mc III dext., metacarpal fragment, fragment of calcaneus, Mt III sin. fragment, Mt IV sin.? fragment; +Vykopaná chodba (Profile ZH P-3, layers 3 (MIS 9) and 4 (> MIS 9, cold phase) – left astragalus, 2 medial phalanges; +Chodba naděje (Profile ZH P-7b, layer 3; age unknown, probably MIS 9) – fragment of P4 sin.?, m1 dext. fragment, fragment of left ulna, 2 right and 2 left calcanei, Mt IV sin., proximal phalanx, medial phalanx; + +Chodba naděje (Profile ZH P-7b, layers 3–4, depth +80–140 cm +; age unknown, probably ~ MIS 9) – P4 dext., proximal phalanx; + + +Chodba naděje (Profile ZH P-7b, layer 4, depth +180–200 cm +; age unknown, probably ≥ MIS 9) – right astragalus; + +Chodba naděje (Profile ZH P-7b, layer 6; age unknown, probably> MIS 9) – m1 dext.; + +Kostnice I (Profile ZH P-6, depth to +4 m +; age unknown, probably ≥ MIS 9) – Mc IV sin.; + +Kostnice II (Profile ZH P-5, layer 2b; MIS 9) – fragment of P4 sin.?, left astragalus; +Kostnice II (Profile ZH P-5, layers 2b-3b; MIS 9) – fragment of P4 dext.?; +Kostnice II (Profile ZH P-5, brown loam complex; probably MIS 9) – 2 fragments of right mandible with p4 and m1, Mt IV sin.; +Narozeninová chodba (Profile ZH P-9, layer 5;> MIS 9) – C dext., fragment of left mandible with m1 alveolus, 5 caudal vertebrae, fragment of right scapula, fragment of right humerus, fragment of left humerus, right capitatum, left capitatum, Mc I dext., left patella, fragment of right fibula, fragment of left fibula, right calcaneus, Mt IV dext., fragment of metapodial distal epiphysis, 5 proximal phalanges, 4 medial phalanges, fragments of 2 distal phalanges, sesamoid bone; +Non-stratified finds (exception) – fragment of left mandible with p4 and m1. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The right upper canine (C dext.) belonged to an adult specimen ( +Text-fig. 2a +), according to measurements of the preserved crown part and root probably to a male ( +Tab. 1 +). A slightly worn distinct lingual as well as serrated aboral crest is present on the crown. There are also distinguishable grooves on the flattened (lesser than in cave lions) lateral crown sides. In spite of this, the basal crown shape is still oval in cross-section. No basal cingulum is developed. + + +The crown of the isolated right upper carnassial (P4 dext.) is partly covered by a very thin surface sinter on the protocone lobe ( +Text-fig. 2b +). The dominant robust paracone possesses distinct anterior and posterior crests as well as a distinctly rounded blunt crest on the anterolingual side, running from the cusp tip probably as far as the protocone lobe. In front of the paracone, the crest-shaped parastyle with rounded anteroposterior cutting edge is separated by a notch. The cingular preparastyle (a typical character for + +P +. +fossilis + +) is absent, although the anterior cingular bulge is cuspletshaped (i.e. with the indication of tiny accessory cusps). The slightly damaged metacone is smaller than the parastyle, separated from the paracone by a prominent notch, continuing on the buccal side into a shallow, buccally opening depression with a flat bottom. The metacone continues in a reverse direction via its crest-shaped cutting edge into a rounded metastyle at the posterior crown margin. The metacone – metastyle length is proportionally longer than in the upper carnassials of cave lions ( +Tab. 1 +). The cingulum is moderately developed only on the anterobuccal crown margin and indicated on the posterolingual side. From three roots, the posterior root is the most robust and the lingual root under the protocone lobe is the smallest. The rest of the isolated upper fourth premolars, referred to from the site by +Ábelová (2005) +as 2 P4 sin. and 1 P4 dext., are preserved only as fragments according to the original description. During revision, the presence of these teeth within the fossil record was not validated and also an illustration of one of these specimens ( +Ábelová 2005 +: tab. I.1) indicates a rather different tooth +type +than P4 (P3?). + + +The anterior cusp (paraconid) of a double-rooted p4, still situated in a left mandible fragment, is smaller than the posterior one (hypoconid). It possesses a distinctly developed posterior crest and the cusp is separated from the main one (protoconid) by a notch. The main cusp is moderately sloping posteriorly, with a distinctly longer anterior as well as posterior crest. It is more flattened on the buccal side and triangular on the lingual side with a blunt rounded crest-shaped margin. The posterior cusp is also separated from the main cusp by a notch. The cusp possesses a distinct longitudinal crest and it is separated posteriorly by a weak notch from the basal cingulum. This is developed mainly on the posterolingual crown margin, where it is bordering the talonid area. Both notches, separating the main cusp from the paraconid and the hypoconid, pass into shallow valleys on the lingual side. Similar morphology can also be observed in somewhat smaller p4s in two right mandible fragments ( +Tab. 1 +), differing more or less only in the similar size of the anterior and the posterior cusp, or the slightly smaller hypoconid respectively (see +Ábelová 2005 +: tab. I.2). + + +The paraconid of an isolated right lower carnassial (m1 dext.; +Text-fig. 2c +) is smaller, but more robust than the protoconid, whereas it is optically lower than the protoconid of m1 sin. from the mandible fragment, similarly in a further two m1s from right mandible fragments. The paraconid anterior margin is either rounded (isolated m1 dext.) or oblique and straight, rounding only near the crown base (m1 dext. et sin. +in situ +). The paraconid cutting edge is shorter than the protoconid one. The paraconid is separated from the protoconid by a distinct, relatively deep notch that passes into a wide shallow lingual valley without an accessory cusp at the bottom, or with only an indication of it near the crown base respectively (isolated m1 dext.). The protoconid possesses distinguishable anterior and posterior margins. The posterior one is nearly vertical, moderately deviated medially at the base (isolated m1 dext.) or it is sharp, passing into the basal cingulum (or cingular talonid resp.) and bordered by a groove on the inner side (m1 sin. +in situ +). In the posterior part of the cingular talonid, a tiny cingular cusp may be developed. The cingulum is present only in the posterior crown part or also on the buccal side (isolated m1 dext.). In the occlusal view, the crown is convexly curved – it is halfmoon-shaped with a distinct cutting edge which forms a relatively wide-open V in m1 sin. On the lingual side of all m1s, a typical bulge can be observed ( +Text-fig. 2e +). A zigzag enamel structure is also present, although this character is variable and its classification value (cf. +Schütt and Hemmer 1978 +or +Barycka 2008 +) is questionable. Both roots of the isolated right lower carnassial are entirely preserved and the anterior one is more robust as well as larger than the posterior root. A fragment of another isolated m1 dext. with preserved paraconid and protoconid parts is also known from the site ( +Ábelová 2005 +) ( +Tab. 1 +). + + + + +Text-fig. 2. Dentition and mandible of + +Panthera fossilis +( + +REICHENAU + +, 1906) + +from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. Scale bars: A = 1 cm (a–c), B = 3 cm (d–e). a – C dext. (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), lingual view; b – P4 dext. (Chodba naděje, layer 3–4, ~ MIS 9), buccal view; c – m1 dext. (Chodba naděje, layer 6,> + +MIS 9), lingual view; d – left mandible fragment with p4 and m1 (non-stratified record), buccal view; e – a detail occlusal view of p4 and m1 of the left mandible. + + + +Mandibles are represented within the fossil record under study only as an unmeasurable left mandible fragment with m1 alveoli and a left mandible fragment with p4 and m1 (described above) and with the alveoli of a canine and two-rooted p3. Both fragments probably belonged to adult males ( +Text-fig. 2d +; +Tab. 2 +). Another two fragments of right mandibles with p4 and m1 are figured in the paper by +Ábelová (2005 +: tab. I.2A-B), although only the mandible fragment from tab. I.2B is also briefly described there. The +chodba, left side, ≤ MIS 9), lateral view; b – fragment of left ulna (Chodba naděje, layer 3, MIS 9), lateral view; c – fragment of right humerus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), caudal view; d – right capitatum (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), lateral view; e – fragment of right Mc III (Vykopaná chodba, left side, ≤ MIS 9), dorsal view. + + +mandible ramus of the adult male ( +Text-fig. 2d +) is relatively high, straight to slightly convex at its base, with three +foramina mentalia +, the largest of which is situated under the anterior alveolus of p3 (the remaining two foramens are situated under the diastema between the canine and p3). The preserved anterior part of the masseteric fossa is relatively deep in all mandible finds, extending to under the m1 protoconid. The diameter of the p3 anterior alveolus in the adult male mandible fragment is +11.47 mm +x +8.72 mm +and the diameter of the p3 posterior alveolus in the same fragment is +11.52 mm +x +11.65 mm +. + + +Based on the so far studied lion-like fossils from Za Hájovnou Cave, the axial skeleton is represented by only a fragment of thoracic vertebra and five caudal vertebrae from minimally +two adults +. Interestingly, the body of the thoracic vertebra fragment shows some biting marks of a larger predator/scavenger (Text-fig. 3a), probably a hyena ( + +Crocuta crocuta + +ssp.) or wolf ( + +Canis lupus + +ssp.), fossils of which were also found at the site ( +Ábelová 2005 +). It can not be excluded that this bone damage could have been caused by another carnivore, such as a bear or specimen of the same species (interspecific or intraspecific conflict?). + + + +Table 1. Measurements of upper and lower dentition of + + +Panthera fossilis +( + +REICHENAU + + +, 1906) + +from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene (partly according to +Ábelová 2005 +). Measurements in mm, indexes in %. + + + +C dext. P4 dext. p4 dext. p4 sin. m1 dext. m1 dext. m1 sin. + + +Narozeni- Chodba Kostnice II non- Chodba Kostnice II non- + + +Panthera fossilis +, Za Hájovnou Cave + + +nová chodba naděje brown stratified naděje brown stratified layer 5 layers 3–4 loam com. finds layer 6 loam com. finds + +> MIS 9 ~ MIS 9 MIS 9> MIS 9 MIS 9 +total tooth length – 41.70 31.00 32.86 32.45 29.61 34.33 longitudinal diameter of crown base 31.10 – – – – – – transversal diameter of crown base 22.80 – – – – – – longitudinal diameter of crown base in % +73.31 – – – – – – +of transversal diameter of crown base paracone length – 15.90 – – – – – paracone length _ 100 / total tooth length – 38.13 – – – – – metacone – metastyle length – 16.90 – – – – – metacone – metastyle length 100 / total tooth length – 40.53 – – – – – metacone – metastyle length 100 / paracone length – 106.29 – – – – – paracone – metastyle length – 30.50 – – – – – paracone – metastyle length 100 / total tooth length – 73.14 – – – – – paraconid length – – – 5.61 16.50 – 16.99 protoconid length – – – 15.53 15.50 – 17.73 hypoconid length – – – 6.81 – – – maximum tooth width – – 15.92 16.90 17.20 16.80 17.23 maximum tooth width 100 / total tooth length – – 51.36 51.43 53.01 56.74 50.19 maximum anterior tooth width – – – 14.52 – – – maximum anterior tooth width 100 / total tooth length – – – 44.19 – – – maximum tooth width in the middle – – – 16.47 – – – maximum posterior tooth width – 13.70 – 15.65 – – – maximum posterior tooth width 100 / total tooth length – 32.85 – 47.63 – – – paracone height / paraconid height – 23.00 – 15.01 18.40 – 19.82 protoconid height – – 17.00 18.24 16.30 16.69 19.68 hypoconid height – – – 17.24 – – – lower height of the notch in m1 – – – – 10.50 – 11.91 upper height of the notch in m1 – – – – 13.40 – 15.46 +(= crown height in the middle) +length of the paraconid cutting edge – – – – 11.00 – 10.30 length of the protoconid cutting edge – – – – 13.80 – 15.01 length between tips of the paraconid and the protoconid – – – – 21.50 – 20.54 maximum longitudinal diameter of the root 34.30 – – – – – – maximum transversal diameter of the root 24.40 – – – – – – +max. longitudinal diameter of the root in % +71.14 – – – – – – + +of max. longitudinal diameter +mandibula sin. + + + +Table 2. Measurements of the left mandible fragment of + + +Panthera fossilis +( + +REICHENAU + + +, 1906) + +from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. Measurements in mm. + + + + + +P. fossilis +, Za Hájovnou Cave + + + +non-stratified finds depth ramus at diastema 57.98 +depth ramus at p3 anterior margin 57.42 +depth ramus at p4 anterior margin 56.53 +depth ramus at m1 anterior margin 62.65 +depth ramus at m1 posterior margin 60.49 p3–m1 length (alveolar) 87.16 +p4 length 32.86 +m1 length 34.33 + +The preserved scapula fragment of an adult is relatively damaged, e.g. in the middle characteristically cut out glenoid cavity with a transverse dimension (the height) of +55 mm +. + + +The forelimb stylopodium is represented within the fossil record under study by only a fragment of right humerus distal part (Text-fig. 3c; +Tab. 3 +) with the possible marks of biotic agent activity as well as a fragment of left humerus distal epiphysis. Both stylopodial fragments belonged to adult animals. The olecranon fossa of the right humerus is lengthwise, relatively small, but deep and sharply bordered at its base. + + +From the forelimb zeugopodial region, only a left ulna fragment and fragments of the proximal part of a right and left radius were found within the stratified collecting areas until 2007. The left ulna fragment of an adult specimen (Text-fig. 3b; +Tab. 3 +) consists of the proximal part, mostly covered by a thin sinter layer. A preserved irregular to stepped fracture indicates bone disintegration “after its drying” during the fossilization process, whereas tiny gnawing marks indicate the activity of lesser carnivores (mustelids?) after the animal´s death. The oval-shaped heads of both preserved proximal parts of adult radii ( +caput radii +) are slightly narrowed posteriorly and without a sagittal crest. A +tuberositas radii +on the posterolateral side is less distinguishable than the distinct oval to longitudinal one on +humerus radius os carpale os carpale Mc III + + + +Table 3. Measurements of forelimb bones of + + +Panthera fossilis +( + +REICHENAU + + +, 1906) + +from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. Measurements in mm. + + + +ulna sin. radius sin. Mc I dext. + + +dext. dext. III dext. III sin. dext. + + +Narozeni- Chodba Narozeninová chodba Narozeni- Vykopaná + + +Panthera fossilis +, Za Hájovnou Cave + +Vykopaná + +chodba + +nová ch. naděje nová ch. chodba layer 5 layer 3 left side layer 5 layer 5 left side +> MIS 9 MIS 9? MIS 9> MIS 9> MIS 9? MIS 9 height of the sigmoid cavity – 47.4 – – – – – – maximum width of the sigmoid cavity – 49.0 – – – – – – maximum anteroposterior diameter +– 68.4 50.1 50.5 – – – – +of the olecranon maximum transversal diameter of the olecranon – 34.2 – – – – – – maximum anteroposterior diameter +– – – – – – – 38.7 +of the proximal epiphysis maximum transversal diameter +– – – – – – – 35.2 +of the proximal epiphysis height of the anterior apophysis of the olecranon – 69.5 – – – – – – anteroposterior diameter of the neck – – 34.9 35.0 – – – – anteroposterior diameter of the proximal +– – 39.4 47.3 – – – – articular surface anteroposterior diameter of the diaphysis – – 41.8 – – – 17.6 19.1 transversal diameter of the diaphysis – – – – – – 21.5 21.0 transversal diameter of the diaphysis (distal) 57.8 – – – – – – – anteroposterior diameter of the diaphysis (distal) 44.4 – – – – – – – upper transversal diameter of the trochlea 69.2 – – – – – – – lower transversal diameter of the trochlea 75.2 – – – – – – – maximum height of the trochlea 43.7 – – – – – – – maximum width of the olecranon fossa 44.8 – – – – – – – anteroposterior diameter of the distal epiphysis +34.9 – – – – – – – +at the place of the trochlea maximum anteroposterior diameter +– – – – – – 21.4 – +of the distal epiphysis maximum transversal diameter +– – – – – – 22.5 – +of the distal epiphysis maximum transversal diameter – – – – 29.0 28.6 – – maximum anteroposterior diameter – – – – 30.2 33.3 – – maximum vertical diameter – – – – 48.6 46.6 – – +the medial (inner) side. The inner surface of the diaphysis is flat to convex, bordered posteriorly by a distinctly rough crest and by a smaller oblique one in the middle. The diaphyseal lateral surface is moderately concave and the diaphysis is enlarged in a downwards direction. + +The right and left capitatum of adult individuals (Text-fig. 3d; +Tab. 3 +) are preserved almost undamaged, without pathological characters and postmortal traces of taphonomic agents. + + +Metacarpals are represented within the fossil record under study only by a fragment of Mc I dext. distal part and Mc III dext. proximal region (Text-fig. 3e) both from adult animals ( +Tab. 3 +) as well as by a fragment of undetermined metacarpal bone. +Ábelová (2005) +also mentioned a find of Mc IV sin. distal epiphysis from Middle Pleistocene deposits from this site. + + +The hindlimb skeleton is represented within the studied sample of fossil remains by a left patella, right and left fibula, as well as by tarsal and metatarsal bones ( +Text-fig. 4 +). + + +The damaged left patella with maximum longitudinal diameter +32.5 mm +belonged to an adult, similarly the distal part of a left fibula with preserved distal epiphysis with maximum transversal diameter +35.6 mm +and with diaphyseal part, showing a columnar fracture. The unmeasurable fragment of the left fibula consists only of its distal epiphysis. + + +From tarsal bones, only a right calcaneus and right astragalus have been studied. The damaged right calcaneus from Narozeninová chodba belonged to a smaller adult (female?) ( +Tab. 4 +). From a morphological viewpoint, it shows a greater similarity with the calcaneus of + +P +. +spelaea + +than with that of + +P +. +leo + +. Its anterior and central astragal facets ( +facies articularis talaris anterior et media +) are separated, or are connected only by a narrow crest-shaped element respectively. These astragal facets are frequently separated in calcaneal bones of cave lion, whereas those of modern lion are connected by a distinct longitudinal facet. +Ábelová (2005) +also mentioned a record of another two right and two left calcaneal bones of adult specimens from layer 3 of the Chodba naděje. She identified these bones with calcaneal bones of + +P +. +spelaea + +from a morphological viewpoint, but attributed them to more robust specimens rather than lion-like felids from the Last Glacial on the basis of their measurements. + + +The right astragalus of an adult specimen from the Chodba naděje ( +Tab. 4 +) shows marks of taphonomic agent activity (gnawing?) on the bone head. A further two left astragali were found in the Kostnice II (Profile ZH P-5, layer 2b) and the Vykopaná chodba (Profile ZH P-3, layers 4) ( +Ábelová 2005 +). + + + + +Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of + +Panthera fossilis +( + +REICHENAU + +, 1906) + +from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. + + + +a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> +MIS 9), plantar view. + + + +Only a fragment of the adult left Mt III proximal part with irregular transversal fracture is preserved within the studied sample ( +Tab. 4 +). On the contrary, Mt IV is represented by +three specimens +(one right and two left) and probably also by a fragment ( +Tab. 4 +). The adult Mt IV dext. is damaged on the surface. Its distal part is broken off (V-shaped fracture, see below). Mt IV sin. from layer 3 of the Chodba naděje, covered by a sinter layer, belonged probably to a relatively large individual (the total bone length is approximatly +151 mm +). Also Mt IV sin. from the brown loam complex of the Kostnice II is identically robust. This metatarsal bone is similar to Mt IV of + +P +. +spelaea + +from the morphological viewpoint, but its measurements exceed those of cave lion ( +Ábelová 2005 +). A Mt IV sin. (?) fragment consists of only the diaphysis and the distal part. + + +Phalanges represent the most frequent element of lion-like fossils within the sample under study. There are 7 proximal (one of these belongs to a first left digit, +Text-fig. 4f +), 7 medial (with basal exostosis in one case), and 2 distal phalanges, which are preserved only fragmentarily. All phalanges belonged to adults. Gnawing marks of a rodent are distinguishable on one proximal phalanx ( + +Text-fig. +4g + +). + +From other lion-like bones, a nearly undamaged adult sesamoid bone, a calcaneus fragment as well as a fragment of the metapodial distal epiphysis, probably belonging to the above described Mt IV dext., were determined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFE8FC95F9AFFE1A2340.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFE8FC95F9AFFE1A2340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52fca6daae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFE8FC95F9AFFE1A2340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +5. + +Microporella ciliata +(Pallas, 1766) + +(Plate 1d) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Piroton Island +, +Gujarat +, 22° 39’ 991 + +N +Substratum + +: Dead coral rubble + +. + + +Description: +Colonies are encrusting with developing extensive unilaminar sheets. Frontal shield with numerous small pseudopores, slightly inflated and smooth. Umbo not noticed. Orifice is smaller relatively with the zooid size, wider than long and nearly semicircular with evenly rounded front and straight proximal border with fine teeths between the condyles. Peristome slightly developed. Oral spines not observed might hidden. Ascopore is moderately large in the midline a little proximal to the aperture and set within a reniform smooth depression. Ovicells are hyperstomial, prominent and moderately large with frontal surface pustulose. Avicularium larger, adventious and upaired usually located on one side a little proximal to the ascopore, mandible long triangular to setose. + + +Records from Indian waters: +Andamans, Gopalpore, +Orissa +, + +Chavra, and +Cochin +, +Kerala + +. + + +Distribution +: American pacific coast, British Columbia waters, +Panama +, Galapagos Islands, Mediterranean, Naples, +Mexico +and +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFC95FC29FC1125D8.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFC95FC29FC1125D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c70cfa7677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFC95FC29FC1125D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +4. + +Cribrilaria radiata +(Moll, 1803) + +(Plate 1c) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Piroton Island +, +Gujarat +, 22° 39’ 991 + +N +Substratum + +: Dead coral rubble + +. + + +Description +: Colony encrusting, multiserial, Zooids almost long and wide. Orifice D shaped. Avaricularia large, interzooidal, paired, long, Ovicells not seen. Zoaria encrusting.Zooecia oval with semi lunar aperture. Frontal wall consists of 6–8 pair of costae with very narrow lateral costal fusions. Median lamella not developed. Aperture semilunar. Oral spines sometimes missing or developed. + + +Distribution +: Hybica and Strba, Western Carpathians, +Slovakia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFC95FF1BFBD0235D.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFC95FF1BFBD0235D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5287ad995e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFC95FF1BFBD0235D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +3. + +Celleporina costazii +(Audouin, 1826) + +(Plate 1b) + + + + + +Locality: +Narara, Jamnagar, +22° 28’ 49.9 N + + +Substratum +: Dead coral rubble. + + +Description +: Colony multilaminar; autozooids small; recumbent; convex, separated by deep grooves. Frontal shield smoothly calcified, Avicularia resting on either side on peristome rim, rostrum acute, triangular, slightly hooked and raised from rim distally, complete crossbar, distally directed. Vicarious avicularia large, sporadic, elevated on inflated cystid, the proximal portion at a angle to the widely spatualte rostrum, small rostral palate, large oval rostral opesia, proximal opesia D-shaped, randomly orientated. Ovicells not observed. Circular primary orifice; Small, paired, distally directed triangular ovicularia. + + +Distribution +: Indo-Pacific + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFF6BFBA7FDD626EB.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFF6BFBA7FDD626EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae480ea651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFF6BFBA7FDD626EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +2. + +Catenicella uberrima +(Harmer, 1957) + +(Plate 4a) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Sikka +, +Jamnagar +, +Gujarat +( +22° 27’ 57.4 N +). +Substratum +: Dead coral rubble + +. + + +Description +: Colony delicate, branched and arborescent. Orifice semicircular with very shallow sinus and two small sclerites. Scapular chamber well developed; a small avariculam with triangular mandible, present between the infra and suprascapular chambers; Ooecium slightly longer than wide, overlapping the distal zooid up to half of its length; base of the distal border beaded wide and almost reaching the scapular chamber, median frontal windows present. + + +Remarks: +Recorded for the first time in +India +. + + +Distribution +: +Indonesia +, Western Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, Western Africa and +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFF6BFF1BFD4523E6.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFF6BFF1BFD4523E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c8409f421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890870FFEFFF6BFF1BFD4523E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +1. + +Antropora erecta +Silén, 1941 + +(Plate 1a) + + + + + +Locality: + +Sikka +, +Jamnagar +, +Gujarat +( +22° 27’ 57.4 N +) +Substratum: +Encrusting on molluscan shell + +. + + +Description +: Zooecia were broadest. Gymnocyst absent. Opesia depressed, broader basally and tapering distally. Vicarious avicularia present and rare. Large vicarious avicularia noticed in one with an extensive circular area, to lodge the avicularian mandible. The lateral portion of this is pointed at the loci where it merges with the zooecial margin. The cryptocyst of vicarious avicularium less developed. Adventitious avicularia common positioned at the proximal end of the zooecia directed distally. The distal portion is slightly elevated and crowding of zooids gives the impression of placement of this avicularia laterally at the distal portion of the preceding zooecia ( +Menon and Menon, 2006 +). + + +Records from Indian waters: +Cochin +, West coast of +India + + +Distribution +: Bonin Island, Pacific and Indian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFE4FC95FB96FD482182.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFE4FC95FB96FD482182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d5c156dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFE4FC95FB96FD482182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +19. + +Trypostega henrychaneyi +Tilbrook, 2006 + +(Plate 5d) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Kolamb creek +, Sindhudurg, +Maharashtra + +, 16° 07’ + + +51.7 N + + +Substratum: +Intertidal rock + + +Description: +Colony forming broad, thin sheets. Autozooids diamond-shaped to irregularly polygonal in shape slightly convex, separated by shallow grooves. Frontal shield smooth, perforated by numerous evenly spaced, small round pores. Orifice pear-shaped, longer than wide, deep, orbicular anter, poster deep, narrow, cup-shaped, condyles short, triangular proximally directed. Ovicell prominent perforated as frontal shield, oval, longer than wide, a slightly raised median lobe, orifice of ovicellatezoids as wide as long. Zooeciules distal to all autozoids and ovicells, calcification similar to autozooids, orifice small anter deep, poster shallow, mandible rounded. + + +Remarks +: Recorded for the first time in +India +. +Distribution: +Tropical Pacific ocean from the Jicaron islands, off +Panama +, to the Marquessas Islands, +Fiji +and the Loyality Islands, westwards to Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef, Torres Strait, New +Guinea +, Sulu Archipelago, South +China +Sea, to the Red Sea and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFEBFF6BF94BFACC23AC.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFEBFF6BF94BFACC23AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ba140ffdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFEBFF6BF94BFACC23AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +18. + +Triphyllozoon philippinense +(Busk, 1884) + +(Plate 5c) + + + + + +Locality +: Malvan fish landing centre, +Maharashtra +, 16° 05’ + + +44.0 N + + +Substratum +: Coral rubble + + +Description: +Large Zoarium and tubular. Orifices are placed on the outer surface of the tubes. Spines present and placed one on each side of the orifice. Infra fenestral avicularia more or less slanting, oval in shape, placed on slightly raised calcareous thickenings.The labial avicularia not noticed. Small rounded frontal avicularia are found along with ovicells. Ovicells are large and are distinct normally placed in the regions where the bifurcation takes place. Characteristic trifoliate stigma present, the arm of stigma ending in minute rounded pores ( +Menon and Menon, 2006 +). + + +Remarks +: Recorded for the first time in +India +. Even though this species has been reported by Tripathy et al., (2016) in +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, it has not been mentioned as new record to +India +in his research paper. Also, the photograph provided by the authors is not clear and does not bearing clear taxonomic characters which can be seen only by SEM photographs. + + +Distribution +: +Sulu +Archipelago and +Philippines + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFEBFF6BFE17FD152600.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFEBFF6BFE17FD152600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3d84672b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890874FFEBFF6BFE17FD152600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +17. + +Smittipora cordiformis +Harmer, 1926 + +(Plate 5b) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Devbagh, Sindhudurg, +Maharashtra +, 15° 99’ 28.8 + +N +Substratum + +: Encrusting on molluscan shell + + + +Description: +Colony encrusting. Autozooids are hexagonal or sometimes polygonal, concave, separated by marginal rim and distinct sutures. Membraneous frontal membrane translucent, light orange-brown, covering the sparsely granular cryptocystal frontal space, opesia small, an elongate D-shape, in distal half of zooid, surrounded by frontal cryptocyst. Operculum dark brown-orange in colour, smaller than opesia, lacking any discernible marginal sclerite. Avicularia and autozooids are narrower and apparently torqued towards its sibling autozooid. Cryptocyst granular,concave, opesia elongate oval, distally located, proximal border denticulate, smooth distally, a pair of condyles developed approximately two-thirds along each lateral wall; distal end of avicularium drawn to a point, turned towards its sibling zooid and channeled to accept the mandibular rachis; mandible long; rachis light chocolate brown in colour, hooked at its tip, translucent light orange-brown baldes; fertile zooids similar to in size to autozooids but with dimorphic opesia. Opesial shape; Avicularian shape with its pointed distal end and turned towards its sibling zooid. + + +Remarks: +Recorded for the first time in +India +. + + +Distribution: +Various Shiboga stations in the Indo-Australian archipelago, +Ceylon +and Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFC88FD84FBCC2556.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFC88FD84FBCC2556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d954ef0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFC88FD84FBCC2556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +15. + +Robertsonidra praecipua +Hayward & Ryland, 1995 + +(Plate 4b) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Deogad +, +Sindhudurg +, +Maharashtra +, +16° 37’ 32.3 N +Substratum +: Coral rubble + +. + + +Description: +Colony an encrusting. Autozooids small oval to hexagonal, covex. Primary orifice wide than long; Ovicell recumbent on distally succeeding autozooid, about as wide as long, globular; calcification more finely modular than of frontal shield. Umbo absent, avicularia large, present on few zooids, rostrum elongate triangular, often curving slightly medially, directed proximolaterally. Oval orifice; straight proximal edge with pointed condyles; Large, slightly curving frontal avicularia. + + +Remarks: +Recorded for the first time in +India +. + + +Distribution: +Indo-Pacific in distribution. Heron Island (Great Barrier Reef), Gibson Island, Hamilton Passage, Choiseul, Yandina, Mbanika Island, Russell Islands (Solomon Island). Also reported from South +China +Sea, +Malaysia +and the Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFF4EFAABFA0221C3.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFF4EFAABFA0221C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..951db3de573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFF4EFAABFA0221C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +14. + +Smittina abyssicola +(Harmer, 1957) + +(Plate 2f) + + + + + +Locality: +Rathnagiri fish landing centre, Maharshtra, 16° 99’ 92.1 N + + +Substratum: +Encrusting on molluscan shells. + + +Description: +Generally encrusting, occasionally tubular. Zoarium at first unilaminar, often with a later superposition of zooecia, which with their associated avicularia may differ materially from the juvenile condition. Zooecia usually with distinct marginal pores and areolate, sometimes with scattered frontal pores. Spines occasionally well developed, 2-6, often represented merely by their bases; apparently absent in some species. Primary orifice sunk, the operculam delicate. Peristome more or less raised and thin, or represented by a depression with no free wall. Avicularia lateral, or median suboral. Ovicells hyperstomial, globose or immersed; ( +Menon and Menon, 2006 +). + + +Distribution: +Ceylon +, Sulu Archipelago, Sumbawa, Banda sea, West of North end of New guinea and Aru Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFF4EFF1BFF7A2507.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFF4EFF1BFF7A2507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620c882fde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEAFF4EFF1BFF7A2507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +13. + +Parasmittina egyptiaca +(Waters, 1909) + +(Plate 2c) + + + + + +Locality +: Mayakarwadi, Ratnagiri, +Maharashtra +, 17° 03’ + + +88.2 N + + +Substratum +: Dead coral rubble + + +Description +: Colony is encrusting, mostly unilaminar and occasionally multilaminar. Autozooids are quadrangular to hexagonal, regularly arranged in files or in quincunx, separated by deep grooves or superposed. Pores small and areolae large; tubercular. Primary orifice square to rounded, slightly broader than long. Secondary orifice is with a narrow or broad sinus, demarcated by two cusps usually observed when narrow. Peristome is moderate, at most slightly raised and interrupted distally, with two lateral, triangular lappets joined together by a low, proximal collar. Lyrula is short and often narrow. Frontal shield is moderately convex and markedly nodular. Rostral tip is somewhat broad. Avicularia usually polymorphic 1. small, acute or oval, directed proximally, 2. sometimes a large spatulate and 3. oval or acute, mostly small, becoming excessively numerous in the superposed regions. Ovicells are of moderate size, globular, raised, ecto oecium sometimes extensive with regularly arranged small pores. + + +Records from Indian waters +: Quilon and West +Coast + + +Distribution +: Sudanese Red Sea, Suez Canal region, Sulu Archipelago, Sumbawa, Banda Sea, New +Guinea +and Aru Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEBFC88FA10FE9521B4.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEBFC88FA10FE9521B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..543cf49a4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890875FFEBFC88FA10FE9521B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +16. + +Smittipora abyssicola +(Smitt, 1873) + +(Plate 5a) + + + + + +Locality: +Veraval, Somnath, +Gujarat +, N 20 +o +.53.860’ + + +Substratum +: Encrusting on molluscan shell + + +Description: +Encrusting zoaria, hexagonal. Distinct mural rim and contiguous. Cryptocyst provided with minute tubercles, more in number and distally elevated slightly. Opesiules distinct basally, trifoliate. Large avicularia, symmetrical without distinct rostrum. Large opesia slightly expanding distally. The rostrum though not distinct is profusely tuberculated. Mandibles not noticed. Ovicells absent ( +Menon and Menon, 2006 +). + + +Remarks: +Recorded for the first time in +India +. + + +Distribution +: Indo-Australian Archipelago, +Ceylon +and Indian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FC95FAC9FC062723.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FC95FAC9FC062723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772eb4d5603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FC95FAC9FC062723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +12. + +Parasmittina tubula +(Kirkpatrick, 1888) + +(Plate 2d) + + + + + +Locality: +Vijaydurg, Ratnagiri, 16° 55’ 82.4 N + + +Substratum: +Encrusting on sea grass + + +Description: +Zoarium encrusting. Small zooecia separated by calcareous lines. Marginal pores are very small. A highly raised peristome, proximally with a sinus. Spines present, two to three in number on the distal region of the peristome. A broad Iyrule present. Unilateral avicularia, with triangular or rounded tip directing proximally. Ovicell not noticed ( +Menon and Menon, 2006 +). + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +, +Ceylon +, +Mauritius +and Indian waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FC95FF1BFB2824E3.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FC95FF1BFB2824E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0a31186b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FC95FF1BFB2824E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +11. + +Parasmittina parsevalii +(Audouin, 1826) + +(Plate 2e) + + + + + +Locality: +Malvan port, Sindhudurg, +Maharashtra +,16° 04’ + + +09.8 N + + +Substratum: +Dead coral rubble + + +Description: +Colony is encrusting, multilaminar or occasionally grows into free unilaminar fronds. Autozooids rectangular to irregularly polygonal. Orifice is circular or slightly triangular proximally. Primary orifice could be seen through the peristome, slightly wider than long, distal edge more or less straight, with a few indistinct denticulations. Avicularia are numerous and polymorphic. +Two types +of small avicularia, one acute and the other rounded, distributed in almost every zooecium. Gigantic adventitious avicularia is present in some autozooids, extending from lateral to orificc proximally, for whole length of autozooid, rostrum spatula shaped, deeply cupped, with a coarsely denticulate distal rim. Ovicell spherical, slightly immersed, ectooecium present at the rim. Peristome may invade the proximal rim extending onto its frontal surface. + + +Records from Indian waters: +Cochin +, East and West Coasts of +India + + +Distribution: +Egypt +, +Burma +, Sumbawa, Strait of Makassar, Paternoster Island, Sulu Archipelago, Saleyer, South of Celebes, south-east Celebes, West Flares, Banda Sea, Aru Island; Great Barrier Reef. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FF6BFCF6FDAD26D4.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FF6BFCF6FDAD26D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e451fd7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890876FFE9FF6BFCF6FDAD26D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +10. + +Nellia oculata +Busk, 1852 + +(Plate 2b) + + + + + +Locality: + +Sachana, Jamnagar, +Gujarat +, 22 +o +.34.00.5’ + +N +Substratum + +: Dead coral rubble + + + +Description: +Colony is erect, delicate, variously branching reaching up to length of +5cm +and with rootlets anchoring to a substratum. Internodes are distally greater in length and tapering proximally, square sectioned usually four or five autozooids on each face with alternating back-to-back pairs, dividing dichotomously with nodes consisting of slender cuticular tubes. Autozooids elongate, distal region of the preceding autozooid overarches the proximal portion of the succeeding one. Operculum large and occupies the distal region. Well-developed gymnocyst produces a raised mural rim giving the autozooid the shape of a boat. Cryptocyst is smooth, better developed proximally than laterally.Two raised adventious avicularia positioned frontally on large proximal area of gymnocyst. + + +Records from Indian waters +: Andaman Island; Laccadives and Off +Cochin +. + + +Distribution: +Florida; +Tortugas Island +; Crozet Island, +Heard Island +; Aru Island, Saleyar, Seget, Timer; Victoria; Queensland; +Philippines +; Siboga stations in the Indo-Australian Archipelago; +Ceylon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FC88FC80FA122636.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FC88FC80FA122636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a34abf2a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FC88FC80FA122636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +8. + +Hippopodina feegeensis +(Busk, 1884) + +(Plate 1f) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Poshitra +, +Dwaraka +, +Gujarat +, +22° 24’ 50.3 N +Substratum +: Dead coral rubble + + + +Description: +Colony is encrusting, often very extensive, unilamilar or multilamilar. Autozooids generally rectangular, slightly inflated when superposed, arranged in longitudinal rows, and separated by well-defined calcareous lines. The Primary orifice is hoofshaped and indented with condyles otherwise with straight lateral sides. Adventitious paired avicularia occupying the disto-lateral region directing inwards with tips not meeting on the median line. Mandibles are acutely triangular. Orifice, orientated medially. Ovicells very large, slightly calcified, rounded and evenly perforated. + + +Records from Indian waters +: Mandapam, Gulf of Mannar and +Cochin +. + + +Distribution +: +Philippines +, +Australia +, +Fiji +and the Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FC88FEF7FAA422C7.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FC88FEF7FAA422C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3cabadc373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FC88FEF7FAA422C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +7. + +Hippaliosina acutirostris +Canu &Bassler, 1929 + +(Plate 1e) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Mithapore +, +Gujarat +, +23° 09’ 01.2 N + + + +Substratum +: Encrusting on rocks + + +Description: +Colony encrusting; Gonoecia elliptical; elongated; pleurocysts granualar with small pores; avicularia two; small; arranged symmetrically on the sides of the opening. Spicules present within the zoeci. + + +Distribution +: Indo-Pacific, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Sri Lanka +, +Papua New Guinea +and +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FF4EFCABFE38274E.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FF4EFCABFE38274E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97fe017b93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE8FF4EFCABFE38274E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +6. + +Microporella pectinata +Tilbrook, 2006 + +(Plate 4c) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Piroton Island +, +Gujarat +, 22° 39’ 991 + +N +Substratum + +: Dead coral rubble + +. + + +Description +: Colony encrusting; autozooids relatively small; roughly hexagonal, convex, frontal shield nodular. Primary orifice smooth, no condyles visible. Six equally spaced spines, four remaining in ovicellate zooids; ascopore half of orifice length proximal to the orifice, raised, cute to frontal shield, surrounded by a thick rim, its median process small, triangular, opening reniform. Avicularia single or more commonly paired, relatively small, above the lateral walls and surrounded by the lateral wall calcification derived from marginal areolae, positioned slightly distolateral to the ascopore, distally or distolaterally directed, the rostrum abruptly tapered, crossbar complete, mandible setiform, no lateral laminae or basal processes. Ovicell imperforate, not personate, globular, prominent, resting on frontal shield of distal zooid, nodular, a series of ribs and grooves basally, giving a scalloped edge.Ten spines around opesia. Six oral spines; Raised ascopore and positioning of the relatively small avicularia on the lateral walls. + + +Remarks +: Recorded for the first time in +India +. + + +Distribution +: +Solomon Islands +, Mbanika Islands, Russel Islands, Anuha Reefs (Florida Islands) and the seas around the +China +coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE9FC88F970FE3522B0.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE9FC88F970FE3522B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e8bda4150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B87890877FFE9FC88F970FE3522B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +9. + +Mucropetraliella thenardii +(Audouin, 1826) + +(Plate 2a) + + + + + +Locality +: + +Dwaraka +, +Gujarat +, +22° 24’ 50.3 N + + + +Substratum +: Coral rocks + + +Description +: Colony is encrusting. Autozooids long, convex with inconspicuous septal lines. Primary orifice is circular, wider than long. Two lateral adventious avicularia, oral in position, placed at the top of raised platforms. +A spatula +tesuboral avicularia noticed in some zooids. Ovicells are smaller than in most species of the genus, the lip is considerably raised above the level of the operculum. + + +Records from Indian waters +: Laccadives Islands and Madras; Indian waters. + + +Distribution +: +Egypt +; Port Jackson; +Ceylon +, Strait of Makassar, Celebes Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087AFFE5FF6BFE33FCB424D4.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087AFFE5FF6BFE33FCB424D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d651848c376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087AFFE5FF6BFE33FCB424D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +24. + +Steginoporella buskii +Harmer, 1900 + +(Plate 3d) + + + + + +Locality: +Malvan port, Sindhudurg, +Maharashtra +,16° 04’ + + +09.8 N + + +Substratum: +Dead coral rubble and gorgonians. + + +Description: +Colony is encrusting, forming flat sheets. Autozooids usually large, rounded distally, concave proximally and distinct. Frontal area is covered by thick, opaque membrane, greenish-coloured, bordered by a thin, raised, mural rim. The A-zooids squarish to rectangular in shape with semicircular operculum, as wide as zooid, less than half as long, crescentic sclerite and a sub marginal series of small teeth on inner surface. B-zooids are with larger, wider operculum, as wide as zooid, wishbone-shaped sclerite and a sub marginal series of small teeth on inner surface. Gymnocyst barely visible as a smooth, raised distal margin surrounding and supporting operculum, ending at lateral opercular condyles. Cryptocyst are provided with pores sometimes numerous at the region where it ascends, the marginal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE4FF4EFA05FABD21FC.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE4FF4EFA05FABD21FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f1b8d2b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE4FF4EFA05FABD21FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +21. + +Thalamoporella gothica +(Busk, 1856) + +, (Plate 3a) + + + + + +Locality +: Vijaydurg, Ratnagiri, 16° 55’ 82.4 N +Substratum +: Intertidal Rock + + +Description +: Colony is encrusting. Autozooids are large, with a rhomboidal aperture measuring wider than high and having a thin rim. Adoral area is without tubercles or sometimes present as reduced thin mounds. Front is granular with small pores. Oral shelf well developed. Opesiules are plain and very asymmetrical in frontal view. The basal insertions are variable either as a rod or an L-shape, but not hooked. Avicularia is present, ovoid shape tapering distally to a subacute point of a gothic arch and with acutely pointed mandibles. Operculum is complete. Ovicells not found. + + +Records from Indian waters +: Cape Comorin, Quilon and +Cochin +, West coast of +India +. + + +Distribution: +Mazatlan, +California +, Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE4FF4EFDC5FD1B2563.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE4FF4EFDC5FD1B2563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b30221044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE4FF4EFDC5FD1B2563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +20. + +Watersipora souleorum +Vieira, Spencer Jones and Taylor, 2014 + +(Plate 4d) + + + + + +Locality +: Kunkeshwar, Sindhudurg, +Maharashtra +, 16° 33’ + + +22.5 N + + +Substratum +: Intertidal rock + + +Description: +Colony encrusting, multiserial, sometimes erect, foliaceous and bilamellar, zooids subrectangular, separated by slightly raised lateral walls. Frontal shield slightly convex, with numerous round pseudopores, Frontal shield obscured by dark cuticle. Orifice large, oval with well-defined broad, deeply U shaped proximal sinus; slightly raised orifice sometimes present, bar shaped condyles, operculum narrow, biconcave dark central band with lucidae. Avicularia absent. Ovicells absent. Large orifice; Deep U-shaped sinus; Bar shaped condyles; Operculum with narrow dark central band + + +Remarks: +Recorded for the first time in +India +. + + +Distribution: +Mediterranean sea, Red Sea, Arabian sea, Pacific ocean, +Japan +, +Australia +Galapagos Is, Atlantic (Azores, +Cape Verde +and +Senegal +), Mediterranean (Naples) and +Indian Ocean +( +India +and +Sri Lanka +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE5FC88FA3AFDEA21D8.xml b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE5FC88FA3AFDEA21D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af777420b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/9B/87/039B8789087BFFE5FC88FA3AFDEA21D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Marine bryozoans of Gujarat and Maharashtra + + + +Author + +Venkatraman, C. +Zoological Survey of India, M- Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; cvramanmbs @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Padmanaban, P. +Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Louis, Soja +St. Theresa College for Women, Ernakulam, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Shrinivaasu, S. +National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University Campus, Chennai - 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +389 +404 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122918 +2581-8686 +13183723 + + + + + +23. + +Biflustra savartii +(Audouin, 1826) + +, (Plate 3b) + + + + + +Locality: + +Devbagh, Sindhudurg, +Maharashtra +, 15° 99’ 28.8 + +N +Substratum + +: Dead coral rubble + +. + + +Description: +Colony is encrusting, unilaminar or bilaminar. Distinct autozooids mostly quadrangular arranged in regular longitudinal rows and separated by fine grooves. Frontal membrane covers whole of frontal area. Gymnocyst is abscent. Cryptocyst is thick, surface granular with lateral edges bearing small denticles. Opesia deep, more or less flat with a median proximal process varying in size and serrated at its free edge. + + +Records from Indian waters +: Manglore. + + +Distribution: +Red Sea, +Zanzibar +, +Sri Lanka +, +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, +Australia +, California, Atlantic +Morocco +, +Brazil +, +Puerto Rico +, +Japan +and +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BF/05/03BF0563957DFF8EFC6DB3B5FF69FD09.xml b/data/03/BF/05/03BF0563957DFF8EFC6DB3B5FF69FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077e23f7df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BF/05/03BF0563957DFF8EFC6DB3B5FF69FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin Described By Fritsch And Kafka (1887), With The Exclusion Of The Family Stramentidae + + + +Author + +Kočí, Tomáš +National Museum, Department of Palaeontology, Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; protula @ seznam. cz + + + +Author + +Veselská, Martina Kočová +Ústav geologie a paleontologie, Přírodovědecká Fakulta Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, the Czech Republic; veselskamartina @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Jagt, John W. M. +Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, de Bosquetplein 6 - 7, 6211 KJ Maastricht, the Netherlands; john. jagt @ maastricht. nl + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2014 + +Acta Mus. Nat. Prag. + + +2014-12-31 + + +70 + + +3 - 4 + + +223 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2014.223 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2014.223 +2533-4069 +13183433 +C63C9CD9-0783-4F85-9B9A-DFAAAE9EA06E + + + + + + + +Arcoscalpellum maximum +(J. +DE +C. + +SOWERBY + +, 1829) + + + + +Pl. 2, figs. 5–7 + + + +1829 + +Pollicipes +maximus + +J. +DE +C. +SOWERBY +, p. 222, pl. 606, figs. 4, 6 ( +non +figs. 3, 5). + + +1885 + +Scalpellum maximum +( +SOWERBY +) + +: Kafka, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. Aa-c ( +non +fig. 5B, C). + + +1886 + +Scalpellum maximum +, var. +bohemica +KAFKA + +: Kafka, p. 564, pl. 1, fig. A ( +non +fig. B, C). + + +1887 + +Scalpellum maximum +, var. +bohemica +KAFKA + +: Fritsch and Kafka, p. 6, fig. 7a ( +non +fig. 7b, c). + + +1893 + +Scalpellum maximum +( +SOWERBY +) + +: Fritsch, p. 109, text-fig. 141 (incl. + +var. +bohemica + +). + + +1935 + +Scalpellum +( +Arcoscalpellum +) +maximum +( +SOWERBY +) + +: Withers, p. 239, pl. 29, figs. 2-10; pl. 30, figs. 1–12; pl. 31, figs. 1–19. + + +M a t e r i a l. The +lectotype +carina of + +var. +bohemicum, +NM O + +4022, is from Holice. Another specimen from Kunětická Hora was collected by Jan Jiljí Jahn (see +Fritsch and Kafka, 1887 +, p. 6). + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Carina with moderately to strongly convex tectum and moderately transversely arched, subcarinated and with prominent distinct narrow ridge on both sides; ridges separate tectum from parietes; parietes narrow, equalling about half tectal width, inclined outwards and sligthly concave; intraparietes slightly wider than the entire side of the valve side, set slightly inwards; intraparietes divided from parietes by strong distinctly rounded ridge; tectum length ranging from five to three times its width and moderately bowed inwards; wall very thin and widening gradually from apex; depth of valve approximately half width of tectum; basal margin acutely angular and inner margin almost straight. + +R e m a r k s. It is interesting to note that all illustrations in the papers listed above (synonymy) are the same and all repeat the incorrect identification, as outlined by +Withers (1935 +, p. 243). + +Arcoscalpellum +angustatum + +(see above) develops only very fine apicobasal lines on the tectum and the carina is of smaller size. + +O c c u r r e n c e (B C B). Holice. +O v e r a l l r a n g e. Lower Santonian – Upper Maastrichtian. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE327368D4C998.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE327368D4C998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac8aa75d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE327368D4C998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +2. + +Echidna rhodochilus +Bleeker, 1863 + + + + + + + + +Echidna rhodochilus + +: + + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + + +(checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE32FE6865CF08.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE32FE6865CF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7eeedc62f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE32FE6865CF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +3. + +Gymnomuraena zebra +Shaw, 1797 + + + + + + + + +Echidna zebra + +: + +Herre 1940: 2 + +(Ross Island, South Point, Port Blair); + +Herre 1941: 338 + +(checklist); + +Talwar 1990: 72 + +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 59 (Port Blair, South Andaman). + + + + + +Gymnomuraena zebra + +: Rao, 2003: 80 (A & N Islands); Rao, 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al. +2010: 49 (checklist); + + +Rajan +et al. +2013: 51 + + +(checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE346E6862CE86.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE346E6862CE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219936e19cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE346E6862CE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +4. + +Gymnothorax favagineus +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + + + + + + + + +Thaerodontis reticulata +McClelland + +: + +Blyth 1846: 378 + +(Nicobars). + + + + + + +Muraena tessellate +, +Day 1871: 702 + + +(Andaman Islands). + + + + + +Gymnothorax favagineus + +: + +Herre 1941: 338 + +(checklist); + +Talwar 1990: 72 + +(checklist); Rao 2003: 80 (A & N Islands); Rao 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al. +2010: 49 (checklist); + + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + + +(checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE35FB6E62CA76.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE35FB6E62CA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe91f774d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC0600845BE35FB6E62CA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +5. + +Gymnothorax fimbriatus +Bannett, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Muraena fimbriata + +: + +Day 1878: 670 + +, 674 (Andamans); Day 1889(I): 79 (Andamans). + + + + +Gymnothorax fimbriatus + +: Rao +et al. +2000: 60 (Port Blair, Rutland Is., South Andaman; Outram Is., Narcondam Is., North Andaman; Harmander Bay, Little Andaman); Rao, 2003: 81 (A & N Islands); Rajan & Dam Roy, 2004: 124 (A & N Islands); Devi & Rao, 2007: 16 (A & N Islands); +Rajaram & Nedumaran 2009: 168 +(Great Nicobar); Rao 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist); Ray +et al +., 2013: 23 (North Bay Reef). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC06008467833406E69CF1B.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC06008467833406E69CF1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94d203d927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC06008467833406E69CF1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +7. + +Gymnothorax javanicus +Bleeker, 1859 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax javanicus + +: +Devi & Rao 2003: 7 +(Andaman Islands); Rao, 2003: 82 (A & N Islands); Rao 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al. +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC060084678347E6F0DCD1A.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC060084678347E6F0DCD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a6efe7f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC060084678347E6F0DCD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +8. + +Gymnothorax pictus +Ahl, 1789 + + + + + + + + +Muraena picta + +: + +Day 1871: 702 + +(Andaman Islands). + + + + + +Siderea picta ( +Ahl) + +: + +Talwar 1990: 72 + +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 63 (Rutland Is., South Andaman; Outram Is, Narcondam Is., North Andaman; South Bay, Little Andaman); + +Rajaram & Nedumaran 2009: 168 + +(Great Nicobar); + + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + + +(checklist). + + + + +Gymnothorax pictus + +: +Herre 1941: 339 +(checklist); Rao, 2003: 82 (A & N Islands); +Rajaram & Nedumaran, 2009: 168 +(Great Nicobar); Rao 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC06009467836726887CA3E.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC06009467836726887CA3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d733002ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC06009467836726887CA3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +9. + +Gymnothorax richardsonii +Bleeker, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax richardsonii + +: + +Herre 1941: 339 + +(checklist); + +Talwar 1990: 72 + +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 61 (Rutland Is., South Andaman; Narcondam Is., North Andaman); + +Rajaram & Nedumaran, 2009: 168 + +(Great Nicobar); + + + +Rao 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009459B35066860CDBE.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009459B35066860CDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ebc5fa7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009459B35066860CDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +12. + +Gymnothorax tile +Hamilton, 1822 + + + + + + + + +Thaerodontis maculata +(McClelland) + +: + +Blyth 1846: 378 + +(Nicobars). + + + + +Lycodontis tile + +: Kamla Devi 1991: 101 (checklist). + + + +Gymnothorax tile + +: Devi & Rao, 2007: 16 (A & N Islands); Rao, 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); +Allen & Erdmann, 2012: 94 +(Andaman Islands); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009459B369369D2C93A.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009459B369369D2C93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0b375a9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009459B369369D2C93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +13. + +Gymnothorax undulatus +Lacepede, 1803 + + + + + + + + +Muraena undulate +Lacepede + +: + +Day 1871: 702 + +(Andaman Islands). + + + + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +: +Herre 1940: 2 +(Chatham, Port Blair); +Herre 1941: 339 +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 62 (Chidiyatapu, South Andaman); +Talwar, 1990: 72 +(checklist); +Devi and Rao, 2003: 7 +(Andaman Islands); Rao 2003: 84 (A & N Islands); Rajan and Dam Roy, 2004: 124 (A & N Islands); Devi and Rao, 2007: 17 (A & N Islands); Rao, 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009466632126FD1C9CA.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009466632126FD1C9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7139cf842b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009466632126FD1C9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +14. + +Rhinomuraena quaesita +Garman, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Rhinomuraena quaesita + +: + +Rajaram & Nedumaran 2009: 168 + +(Great Nicobar); Rao, 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + + +(checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009466633226FB0CF16.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009466633226FB0CF16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0c1bcdde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC16009466633226FB0CF16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +15. + +Scuticaria tigrina +Lesson, 1828 + + + + + + + +Scuticaria tigrina + +: +Herre 1941: 339 +(checklist); Rao 2003: 84 (A & N Islands); Rao 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + +Uropterygius tigrinus + +: + +Talwar, 1990: 72 + +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 64 (Port Blair, Ross Island, South Andaman). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC160094666344E6FD6CED6.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC160094666344E6FD6CED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ade4655feaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC160094666344E6FD6CED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +16. + +Strophidon sathete +Bleeker, 1854 + + + + + + + + +Muraena macrurus +Bleeker + +: + +Day 1871: 702 + +(Andaman Islands). + + + + + +Evenchelys macrurus + +: + +Herre 1941: 338 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Thyrsoidea +macrura + +: + +Talwar 1990: 72 + +(checklist); Devi and Rao, 2007: 17 (A & N Islands). + + + + + +Strophidon sathete + +: Rao, 2009: 336 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + + +(checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC160094666360E6ECBCC12.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC160094666360E6ECBCC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdffa375a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC160094666360E6ECBCC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +17. + +Uropterygius concolor +Ruppell, 1838 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius concolor + +: +Talwar 1990: 72 +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 63 (Hut Bay, Little Andaman); Rao 2003: 85 (A & N Islands); Rajan and Dam Roy, 2004: 124 (A & N Islands); Devi & Rao, 2007: 18 (A & N Islands); Rao, 2009: 337 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC3600B4666331869CACD18.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC3600B4666331869CACD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e9bc814bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC3600B4666331869CACD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +Barredtail Moray + +Gymnothorax zonipectis +Seale + +at Neil Island. + + + + + + +Muraenid species reported from +Andaman and Nicobar Islands + + + +Blyth (1846) +has pioneered the study of fishes from +Nicobar Islands +with record of three moray eel, viz., + +Thaerodontis reticulata +, +Dalophis geometrica + +and + +Thaerodontis maculata +, + +which are first ever report of any fish from these group of Islands. +Day (1871) +listed only 7 species of moray eels. Further, beginning with, many other workers contributed ( +Day, 1878 +; +Herre, 1940 +, +Herre, 1941 +; Menon and Talwar, 1973; +Talwar, 1990 +; +Devi and Rao, 2003 +; +Rajaram and Nedumaran, 2009 +; +Allen & Erdmann, 2012 +) to record of ten more species, while recently Rajan +et al., +(2013) added + +Echidna rhodochilus + +to the list of muraenids from +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +. The present record of + +Gymnothorax zonipectis + +forms the 21 +st +species from these Islands belonging to the family +Muraenidae +. An annotated list of muraenids so far reported from +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +is appended herewith. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E45BE30F16BE3C99F.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E45BE30F16BE3C99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbfb29e4395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E45BE30F16BE3C99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +18. + +Uropterygius marmoratus +Lacepede, 1803 + + + + + + + + +Gymnomurana marmorata + +: + +Day 1878: 674 + +(Andamans); Day 1889(I): 85 (Andamans). + + + + +Uropterygius marmoratus + +: Herre 1939: 328, 330 (South Corbyn Cove, Port Blair); +Herre, 1940: 2 +(South Point, Port Blair); +Herre, 1941: 339 +(checklist); Menon and Talwar, 1973: 38 (Campbell Bay, Great Nicobar); +Talwar, 1990: 72 +(checklist); Rao +et al., +2000: 64 (Chidiyatapu, South Andaman); Rao 2003: 85 (A & N Islands); +Rajaram and Nedumaran, 2009: 168 +(Great Nicobar); Rao, 2009: 337 (checklist); Ramakrishna +et al., +2010: 49 (checklist); + +Rajan +et al., +2013: 51 + +(checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E45BE32F1690EC87E.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E45BE32F1690EC87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f326033df45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E45BE32F1690EC87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +19. + +Uropterygius macrocephalus +Bleeker, 1864 + + + + + + + + +Uropterygius macrocephalus + +: Menon and Talwar 1973: 37 (Campbell Bay, Great Nicobar); + +Talwar, 1990: 72 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E467831136E2CCA9C.xml b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E467831136E2CCA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a30c3f7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/B2/03E0B264FFC6600E467831136E2CCA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) - an addition to the Eel Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and India + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. T. +Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair - 744102, Andaman and Nicobar, India + + + +Author + +Bharucha, Johann + + + +Author + +Bineesh, K. K. + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 700016, West Bengal, India; subhrendumishra @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +3 + + +287 +292 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i3/2018/121779 +2581-8686 +13183655 + + + + + +20. + +Uropterygius micropterus +Bleeker, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Uropterygius micropterus + +: + +Allen and Erdmann, 2012: 99 + +(Andaman Islands). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E8878BFF90FFDEFF6D50AAECEBAF32.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E8878BFF90FFDEFF6D50AAECEBAF32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e320329afc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E8878BFF90FFDEFF6D50AAECEBAF32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Cricetus Cf. Runtonensis (Newton, 1909) (Cricetidae, Rodentia) From Za Hájovnou Cave (The Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Sabol, Martin + + + +Author + +Zervanová, Júlia +Department of Geology and Palaeontology, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, SK - 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic; e-mails: sabol @ fns. uniba. sk; zervanova @ fns. uniba. sk + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +70 + + +1 - 2 + + +55 +58 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/945d27fa-849f-393e-9432-de9565e98445/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2014.55 +2533-4069 +13183435 + + + + + + + +Cricetus +cf. +runtonensis + +NEWTON + +, 1909 + + + + + + + +Text-fig. 2 + + +1909 +Newton, E. T. +, Hamster remains from the +Norfolk +Forest Bed. Geological Magazine, 6, London, 110-117. + + + +L o c u s +T +y p i c u s. +West Runton +, +Norfolk +, +England + + +(Cromerian Complex, early Middle Pleistocene). +S t r a t i g r a p h i c a n d g e o g r a p h i c r a n g e. Early to late Middle Pleistocene (Nagyharsányhegyian to Solymárian substages), Europe. + +S p e c i e s c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s. A relatively large extinct representative of the genus + +Cricetus + +, smaller than + +C +. +major + +, but larger than + +C. praeglacialis + +and + +C. cricetus + +, with a cusp-shaped entostyle on M1 and M2, and an ectostyle on m2 and m3 with more frequently doubled mesolophid in stratigraphically later forms ( +Hír 1997b +, c, 1998; modified). + + +M a t e r i a l. A right fragmented mandible with dentition (incisor, isolated m1, and m2 – m +3 in +the rock) and a left calcaneus. The bones are a light colour (brown-white) and teeth crowns are white. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The anterior part of the mandible fragment includes a slightly damaged incisor. The mental foramen is large, situated below the diastema, between the incisor and m1. The rest of the mandible ramus is located below the molars in the rock. The m1 is damaged in the posterior part on both lateral sides. This tooth is isolated but in anatomical order with m2 and m3, belonging to the posterior part of the mandible. The double-cuspid anteroconid of m1 is more or less isolated, slightly worn on the lingual conelet tip and damaged on the buccal conelet. The anterolophulid can be considered more likely to be reduced rather than connected to the buccal conelet of the anteroconid. Other cuspids (metaconid, protoconid, entoconid, hypoconid) are moderately worn. The mesolophid is missing. Since the posterior part of the crown is damaged, the morphology of the posterolophulid cannot be classified. The remaining part, however, suggests that it was probably simple rather than ramified. Based on that, this molar would more likely represent morphotype F1a than E1a as defined by +Hír (1997a +, c, 1998). The two morphotypes differ in the level of anterolophulid reduction (reduced in the F1a morphotype and non-reduced, connected to the anteroconid buccal conelet in the E1a morphotype). + + + +Table 1. Size comparison of m1 from Za Hájovnou Cave with that of various Quaternary species of + +Cricetus + +(L = length, WA = anterior width, WP = posterior width). Measurements in mm. Data source: Fahlbusch 1986, +Fejfar 1970 +, +Hír 1997a +, +1997c +, +1998 +, +Pradel 1988 +. + + +The lower molars (m2 and m3) are mostly covered by rock, and only the lingual cuspids (larger metaconid and lower entoconid) can be recognized. The antero-buccal part of m2 crown is absent. + +The left calcaneus is completely preserved, probably belonging to the same individual as the fragmented mandible with teeth. The calcaneus is 9.0 mm long and +6.1 mm +wide from the peroneal process to the medial tip of the sustentaculum. The calcaneal tubercle is long, transversely compressed with a slightly expanded proximal head. The calcaneoastragalar facet is convex and smoothly rounded. The sustentacular facet is flat and faces more or less dorsally. The narrow and relatively poorly defined sulcus calcaneus separates the sustentacular facet from the calcaneoastragalar facet. The sustentaculum talus is prominent, projecting medially. The distinct, shelf-shaped peroneal process is more expanded proximodistally, situated almost at the same level as the sustentaculum talus. The anterior plantar tubercle is faint, positioned more medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF806050FF3FFF4EFE711FAA.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF806050FF3FFF4EFE711FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e95cc60aa81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF806050FF3FFF4EFE711FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +10. + +Oedipoda miniata miniata +(Pallas, 1771) + +(Fig. 10) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Batalik, +1♀ +, +16.ix.2017 +; Sanjak, +1♀ +, +19.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex concave, apex obtuse; frontal ridge sulcate; pronotum tectiform, median carina strongly raised in prozona and moderately raised in metazona, deeply excised at posterior transverse sulcus; tegmina fully developed; hind wings with dark band wide. + +Female: Body: 24.0; Pronotum: 6.0; Tegmina: 21.0; Hind femur: 14.0; Hind tibia: 11.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFAD5FB141A1E.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFAD5FB141A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519a27a8ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFAD5FB141A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +9. + +Oedipoda himalayana +Uvarov, 1925 + +(Fig. 9) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Parkachik, +1♀ +, +22.viii.2017 +; + + +Leh, Hanu, +1♀ +, +20.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex concave, apex obtuse; frontal ridge sulcate; pronotum tectiform, median carina strongly raised in prozona and moderately raised in metazona, deeply excised at posterior transverse sulcus; tegmina fully developed; hind wings with dark bands narrow. + +Female: Body: 22.0; Pronotum: 5.0; Tegmina: 23.0; Hind femur: 15.0; Hind tibia: 11.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFC94FA1E1827.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFC94FA1E1827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee71beabee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFC94FA1E1827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +8. + +Locusta migratoria migratoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(Fig. 8) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Leh, Chilling, +2♂ +, +18.vii.2017 +; Kargil, Tangole, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +23.viii.2017 +; Saliskote, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +05.ix.2017 +; Minjee, +1♂ +, +06.ix.2017 +; Leh, Hanu, +1♀ +, + + +20.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Large sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex slightly concave with obtuse apex; frontal ridge flat; pronotum strongly tectiform, median carina equally raised in prozona and metazona, slightly excised at posterior transverse sulcus; tegmina and wings fully developed. + +Male: Body: 30.0; Pronotum: 7.0; Tegmina: 32.0; Hind femur:19.0; Hind tibia:16.0.Female:Body:37.0;Pronotum: +8.0; Tegmina: 40.0; Hind femur: 23.0; Hind tibia: 20.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFEA3FBE71FE8.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFEA3FBE71FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2e5daee67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FCDCFEA3FBE71FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +7. + +Aiolopus simulatrix simulatrix +(Walker, 1870) + +(Fig. 7) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Saliskote, +2♂ +, +05.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Medium sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex elongate-angular; frontal ridge flat; pronotum slightly tectiform, median carina weak, crossed by posterior transverse sulcus only; tegmina and wings fully developed. + +Male: Body: 15.0; Pronotum: 3.0; Tegmina: 12.0; Hind femur: 11.0; Hind tibia: 8.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFA37FB141C16.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFA37FB141C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fea617509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFA37FB141C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +6. + + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +rubescens fallax + +Mishchenko, 1937 + +(Fig. 6) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Darchiks, +1♀ +, +08.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex slightly concave; frontal ridge flat; dorsum of pronotum saddle-shaped, median carina linear, crossed by two transverse sulci; tegmina fully developed, apex narrow; hind wings without any band. + +Female: Body: 26.0; Pronotum: 6.0; Tegmina: 29.5; Hind femur: 14.0; Hind tibia: 12.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFC21FE57188A.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFC21FE57188A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf98dae3915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFC21FE57188A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +5. + + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +eurasius eurasius + +Mistshenko, 1937 + +(Fig. 5) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Hagnis, +1♀ +, +21.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Small to medium sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex slightly concave; frontal ridge flat; dorsum of pronotum saddle-shaped, median carina linear, crossed by two transverse sulci; tegmina fully developed, apex narrow; hind wings with a dark transverse band. + +Female: Body: 25.0; Pronotum: 5.0; Tegmina: 24.5; Hind femur: 14.0; Hind tibia: 10.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFEE0FF6A1E94.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFEE0FF6A1E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e700bc911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF816051FF1AFEE0FF6A1E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +4. + +Bryodema luctuosa inda +Saussure, 1884 + +(Fig. 4) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Leh, Khardong La, +1♂ +, +28.vii.2017 +; Tsomoriri, +2♂ +, +31.vii.2017 +; +1♀ +, +01.viii.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Large sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex narrowing apically; frontal ridge impressed; dorsum of pronotum with median carina distinct, crossed by two transverse sulci; tegmina long, apex rather broad, roundly truncate, sometimes brachypterous in female. + +Male: Body: 30.0; Pronotum: 8.5; Tegmina: 38.0; Hind femur: 19.0; Hind tibia: 14.0. Female: Body: 34.0; Pronotum: 10.0; Tegmina: 21.0; Hind femur: 19.5; Hind tibia: 15.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826051FCC2FAE3FE571C16.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826051FCC2FAE3FE571C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69fe5341a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826051FCC2FAE3FE571C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +3. + +Acorypha glaucopsis +(Walker, 1870) + +(Fig. 3) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Matayen, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +04.vii.2017 +; Minjee, +1♀ +, +06.ix.2017 +; Leh, Hanu, +1♀ +, +20.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Medium sized; antennae filiform; fastigium of vertex with longitudinal concavity; frontal ridge flat; dorsum of pronotum with median carina distinct, crossed by three transverse sulci; prosternal process cylindrical; tegmina and wings fully developed. + +Male: Body: 19. 5; Pronotum: 4.5; Tegmina: 16.0; Hind femur: 12.5; Hind tibia: 9.5. +Female: Body: 32.0; Pronotum: 7.0; Tegmina: 23.5; Hind femur: 17.5; Hind tibia: 15.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826052FCC2FCF1FB011816.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826052FCC2FCF1FB011816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62027110ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826052FCC2FCF1FB011816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +2. + +Dicranophyma babaulti +Uvarov, 1925 + +(Fig. 2) + + + + + +Materials examined: +Kargil, Saliskote, +1♂ +, +05.ix.2017 +coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Medium sized; antennae somewhat compressed; fastigium of vertex forming distinct angle with frontal ridge; frontal ridge flat; dorsum of pronotum with median carina low, crossed by posterior sulcus; prosternal process transverse; tegmina lateral. + +Male: Body: 13.25; Pronotum: 2.55; Tegmina: 2.46; Hind femur: 7.72; Hind tibia: 6.6. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826052FF00FADEFE121A1A.xml b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826052FF00FADEFE121A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0ae70c477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/87/03FF8787FF826052FF00FADEFE121A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +On a collection of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, India + + + +Author + +Kumar, Hirdesh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ali, Mohd. + + + +Author + +Saini, Jagdish + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2018 + +118 + + +4 + + +381 +388 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v118/i4/2018/122411 +2581-8686 +13183680 + + + + + +1. + +Conophyma kashmiricum +Mistshenko, 1950 + +(Fig. 1) + + + + + +Materials examined +: Kargil, Matayen, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +04.vii.2017 +. coll. Mohd. Ali. + + +Diagnosis: +Median sized; antennae filiform; fastigium rounded; frontal ridge slightly depressed; dorsum of pronotum with median carina low, crossed by posterior transverse sulcus; prosternal process conical; tegmina and wings absent. + +Male: Body: 15.0; Pronotum: 4.0; Hind femur: 10.0; Hind tibia: 8.0. Female: Body: 20.0; Pronotum: 4.5; Hind femur: +12.0; Hind tibia: 9.5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/06/0A/87/060A87C80664AE6EFF036E0DD1D650F9.xml b/data/06/0A/87/060A87C80664AE6EFF036E0DD1D650F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de8e5aaab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/06/0A/87/060A87C80664AE6EFF036E0DD1D650F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +First record of the Nepal cricket frog, Fejervarya nepalensis (Dubois, 1975) from Meghalaya, North East India + + + +Author + +Kharkongor, Ilona Jacinta + + + +Author + +Saikia, Bhaskar + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +117 + + +3 + + +286 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120971 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i3/2017/120971 +2581-8686 +13183755 + + + + + + +Fejervarya nepalensis +(Dubois, 1975) + + + + + + +Materials examined: + +3 ex. +Regn. No. +V +/A/NERC- 1220, +Meghalaya +, +East Khasi Hills +, +Sohra Khliehshnong +, +Umiong +῾Law Adong. + +25 +o +17’05.6”N + +; + +91 +o +41’43.6”E + +; alt. + +1312 m + +ASL, + +04.xi.2014 + +, ZSI & +Meghalaya +Forest Department +survey party + +; + +9 exs. +Regn. No. +V +/A/NERC-1221, +Meghalaya +, +East Khasi Hills +, +Lyniong village +, +Lyniong Sacred Grove +, 25 +o +25’91.4”N; 91 +o +42’62.0”E; alt. + +1674.56 m + +ASL, + +20.x.2014 + +, ZSI & +Meghalaya +Forest Department +survey party + +. + + +Diagnostic characters +: Small-sized frogs (SVL: 35.12- + + +38.73). The body is somewhat oblong oval, and the dorsum is covered with oblong tubercles forming four longitudinal folds and several other short tubercles on the body and tibia (Figure 1); a distinct but narrow mid-dorsal line always present, with or without red patches. Head is dorsally pointed and laterally rounded, with the snout jutting over the lower jaw; nostrils closer to the snout tip; tympanum small, round, inconspicuous and spotted; relative finger length 2<1<4<3, the 1 +st +finger scarcely longer than the 2 +nd +; subarticular tubercles globular; inner metatarsal tubercle oval and flat; outer metatarsal tubercle small and oval; tibio-tarsal articulation reaches between eye and nostril. Ventrum smooth (Figure 2). + + +Figure 1. + +Fejervarya nepalensis + +, Dorsal View. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Fejervarya nepalensis +, Ventral View. + + + +Distribution: +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Assam +, +Nagaland +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +and +Sikkim +in North-East +India +, and +Haryana +and +Uttarakhand +in the rest of +India +. +Elsewhere: +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +and +Nepal +. + + +Remarks: +Recorded here for the first time from +Meghalaya +in North-East +India +. The specimens were collected from pristine environments of the Sacred Groves of the State located at high altitudes ( +1312 – 1675 m +ASL) way above the elevation (below 500 ASL) they are generally known to occur ( +Bordoloi & Shrestha, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/06/14/87/061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9.xml b/data/06/14/87/061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9.xml index 689ac15cab1..34106dd8af2 100644 --- a/data/06/14/87/061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9.xml +++ b/data/06/14/87/061487CBFC0AFFB6E8ECFD232111FAE9.xml @@ -1,39 +1,41 @@ - - - -Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic) + + + +Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic) - - -Author + + +Author -Přikryl, Tomáš -Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Rozvojová 269, CZ- 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, CZ- 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: prikryl @ gli. cas. cz +Přikryl, Tomáš +Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Rozvojová 269, CZ- 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, CZ- 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: prikryl @ gli. cas. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -149 -156 + +149 +156 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183341 +2533-4069 +13183341 @@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ D e s c r i p t i o n: This species has scales of two types : cycloid and ctenoid ones ( -Text-fig. 4 +Text-fig. 4 ). The major part of the body is covered by the ctenoid scales. The nucleus is antero-posteriorly elongated and is placed in the midline of the scale. Fine circuli are developed around the nucleus and are sectioned by radii in the cranial part of the scale. @@ -63,21 +65,21 @@ D e s c r i p t i o n: This species has scales of If more than one row is developed, ctenii from the vicinal rows alternate. Younger scales have fewer ctenii rows. The ctenii are short, tapered and sharp. Cycloid scales are developed at the extremities of the fish body (e.g. in the caudal penducle, or at the dorsal edge of body – see -Text-figs 4k, l +Text-figs 4k, l ). Variability of the scales is shown in the -Text-fig. 4 +Text-fig. 4 . Variability dependent on the place of origin is shown in the -Text-figs 4 +Text-figs 4 k-o. Lateral line scales have large and elongated openings for the sensory canal in the middle part of nucleus ( -Text-fig. 4p +Text-fig. 4p ). Reconstruction of the position of the lateral line is showed in the -Text-fig. 4q +Text-fig. 4q (based on the specimen NMP Pc 68). R e m a r k s: The description of the scales is generally the same as was described by Obrhelová (1971, 1976), who also included specimen no. NMP Pc 2869 (Obrhelová, diff --git a/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFC8037095D0EB969AF6212F.xml b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFC8037095D0EB969AF6212F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4495bb959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFC8037095D0EB969AF6212F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Sabellid And Serpulid Worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) From The Rocky Coast Facies (Late Cenomanian) At Předboj Near Prague + + + +Author + +Kočí, Tomáš +Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Prague, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz + + + +Author + +Jäger, Manfred +Lindenstrasse 53, D- 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany, e-mail: langstein. jaeger @ web. de + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-10-31 + + +71 + + +1 - 2 + + +31 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.31 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.31 +2533-4069 +13183604 + + + + + + + +Neovermilia +cf. +ampullacea +(J. +DE +C. + +SOWERBY + +, 1829) + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 2; Pl. 3, Fig. 3; Pl. 4, Fig. 1 + + + +2012b + +Neovermilia + +ex gr. + +ampullacea +( +SOWERBY +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 122, fig. 1B. + + + + +2014 + +Neovermilia +cf. +ampullacea +( + +SOWERBY +, 1829 + +) + +– Jäger, p. 66, fig. 2c. + +M a t e r i a l: Three fragments of the anterior tube portion. + + +S u b s t r a t e: No substrate is preserved, but vice versa one of the tubes (Pl. 3, Fig. 3) is encrusted by membranipore bryozoa. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The tube is circular in cross-section and measures +3–9 mm +in diameter. An annular peristome, characteristic of + +Neovermilia ampullacea +, + +is present. + + +R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s. The genus + +Neovermilia + +first occurred in the Late Oxfordian ( +Radwańska, 1996 +). + +Neovermilia + +is common in the coarse-grained rocky coast facies sites in the BCB, e.g. Velim, Kamajka near Chotusice, Kaňk – Na Vrších, etc. Tube morphology is quite variable, making a useful discrimination between species nearly impossible. Some specimens bear a sharp longitudinal keel, whereas other specimens have no keel but a tube with a circular cross-section. Many specimens of the genus + +Neovermilia + +possess hollow “tubulae” (two small longitudinal canals near the borders of the tube’s base; compare e.g. +Thomas 1940 +, +Hedley 1958 +, fig. 9, +Jäger 1983 +, fig. 2, +Vinn and Wilson 2010 +, fig. 4, +Sklenář et al. 2013 +, +Ippolitov et al. 2014 +). In the genus + +Neovermilia + +, the tubulae are cellular and composed of shorter cells than in the genera + +Spirobranchus + +BLAINVILLE +, 1818 + + +and + +Pyrgopolon +DE + +MONTFORT +, 1808 + + +. + + +Formerly, + +Neovermilia ampullacea + +had been attributed to the genus + +Proliserpula + +REGENHARDT +, 1961 + + +, but according to +Jäger (2005) + +Proliserpula + +is a subjective synonym for + +Neovermilia + +. The shape and structure of the tube in the Plio-Pleistocene to Recent species + +Neovermilia falcigera +( + +ROULE +, 1898 + +) + +(see +Zibrowius and ten Hove 1987 +, fig. 2) is very similar to that of the Cretaceous specimens except that + +N. falcigera + +has no keel, weaker transverse ornamentation and a thick tube wall. However, a strong keel and delicate transverse ornamentation are present in another Recent + +Neovermilia +species + +, + +N. globula +( + +DEW +, 1959 + +) + +. + + +The fossil genus + +Propomatoceros + +WARE +, 1975 + + +is usually triangular or rounded triangular in cross-section. Although some specimens of + +Neovermilia + +are also triangular in cross-section, this genus is usually more rounded with tunnel-shaped or circular cross-sections. + + +Ziegler (1974 +, +1984 +) described the present species from many nearshore localities of the Late Cenomanian to the Middle Turonian of the BCB, whereas specimens of + +N. ampullacea + +sensu stricto +from the offshore locality Úpohlavy were described and discussed by +Sklenář et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCA037196C7EFAF9D60268C.xml b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCA037196C7EFAF9D60268C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2c8723552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCA037196C7EFAF9D60268C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Sabellid And Serpulid Worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) From The Rocky Coast Facies (Late Cenomanian) At Předboj Near Prague + + + +Author + +Kočí, Tomáš +Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Prague, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz + + + +Author + +Jäger, Manfred +Lindenstrasse 53, D- 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany, e-mail: langstein. jaeger @ web. de + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-10-31 + + +71 + + +1 - 2 + + +31 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.31 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.31 +2533-4069 +13183604 + + + + + + + +Glomerula serpentina +( +GOLDFUSS +, 1831) + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 1 + + + +1831 + +Serpula gordialis +SCHLOTHEIM + +Varietas + +serpentina + +– Goldfuss, p. 240, pl. 71, fig. 4. + + +1840 + +Serpula implicata + +nob. – von Hagenow, p. 668, pl. 9, fig. 17. + + +1846 + +Serpula serpentina +GOLDFUSS + +– Reuss, p. 106, pl. 42, fig. 22. + + +1911a + +Serpula gordialis, +var. +serpentina + +– Frič: p. 72, fig. 304. + + +1911b + +Serpula gordialis, +var. +serpentina + +– Frič, p. 72, fig. 304. + + +1961 + +Glomerula solitaria + +n. sp. +– Regenhardt: p. 28, pl. 9, fig. 11. + + +1961 + +Protula rasilis + +n. sp. +– Regenhardt, p. 33, pl. 1, fig. 7. + + +1961 + +Omasaria omnivaga + +n. sp. +– Regenhardt, p. 45–46, pl. 5, fig. 7. + + + + +1984 + +Glomerula gordialis +( + +SCHLOTHEIM +, 1820 + +) + +– Ziegler, p. 215–216, pl. 1, fig. 3–5. + + +2005 + +Glomerula serpentina +( +GOLDFUSS +, 1831) + +– Jäger, p. 130, pl. 1, fig. 1. + + + + +2011 + +Glomerula serpentina +( +GOLDFUSS +, 1831) + +– Jäger, p. 680–681, pl. 1, fig. 1–7. + + +2012a + +Glomerula serpentina +( +GOLDFUSS +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 8–9, pl. 1, fig. 1. + + +2012b + +Glomerula serpentina +( +GOLDFUSS +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 120–122, fig. 1A. + + +2014 + +Glomerula serpentina +MÜNSTER + +in +GOLDFUSS +[sic!] – Jäger, p. 60, fig. 1d. + + +M a t e r i a l: 40 planispiral specimens, +8 specimens +forming glomerulate knots, 74 tube fragments. + + +S u b s t r a t e: One small tube is attached to a valve of the oyster + +Amphidonte +( +Amphidonte +) +reticulatum +( + +REUSS +, 1846 + +) + +, another specimen to an + +Ostrea +sp. + +, and a third one to a pectinid valve. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The tube is coiled to form either glomerulate knots or planispirals. The surface of the tube is smooth without any ornamentation. The tube diameter ranges from +1 to 2.7 mm +, usually from +1.3 to 2.2 mm +, and in most specimens it measures circa +2 mm +. The cross-section of the tube as well as the cross-section of the lumen is circular. + + +R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s. The genus + +Glomerula + +ranges from at least the Hettangian to the Recent, and it is common and geographically widespread from the Late Toarcian until the Eocene. Possible Triassic or even Late Palaeozoic representatives of + +Glomerula + +are mentioned by +Ippolitov et al. (2014) +. + +Glomerula serpentina + +is often a common species in rocky coast facies of the Cretaceous period. + + +As discussed by +Jäger (2005) +and +Sklenář et al. (2013) +, distinguishing species of + +Glomerula + +is problematic, due to the simple morphology of the tubes which display only a limited number of morphological features and the large variability even within one sample, therefore the schemes presented in previous papers are certainly in part artificial. The occassional presence of trilobate lumina can be used as a feature for taxonomic discrimination between a set of Cretaceous + +Glomerula +species + +from a more ancient set of Jurassic + +Glomerula +species + +( +Jäger 2005 +) which totally lack trilobate lumina. However, a trilobate lumen was not observed by us in thespecimens from Předboj. Within the set of Cretaceous + +Glomerula +species + +, the usually relative large and usually solitary + +G. serpentina + +is the most common. Clusters composed of dozens or even more than a hundred + +Glomerula + +tubes occurring mainly in the Santonian and Campanian of South +Sweden +, North +Germany +, and +England +( +type +area) may be separated taxonomically and determined as + +G. plexus +(J. +DE +C. + +SOWERBY +, 1829 + +) + +. Only in fine-grained offshore facies it has proven useful to separate specimens with a small tube diameter as + +Glomerula lombricus +( + +DEFRANCE +, 1827 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCC03749527ECA79D1521A3.xml b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCC03749527ECA79D1521A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360446dd93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCC03749527ECA79D1521A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Sabellid And Serpulid Worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) From The Rocky Coast Facies (Late Cenomanian) At Předboj Near Prague + + + +Author + +Kočí, Tomáš +Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Prague, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz + + + +Author + +Jäger, Manfred +Lindenstrasse 53, D- 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany, e-mail: langstein. jaeger @ web. de + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-10-31 + + +71 + + +1 - 2 + + +31 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.31 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.31 +2533-4069 +13183604 + + + + + + + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) cf. +tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +, 1841) + + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 8–9; Pl. 4, Fig. 2 + + + +1910 + +Burtinella + +(?) +Reussi +m. – Weinzettl, p. 23–24, pl. 3, fig. 48, 50. (NM-O3536) + + +non 1910 + +Burtinella + +(?) +Reussi +m. – Weinzettl, p. 23–24, pl. 3, fig. 46–47, 49, and 51. + + +1984 + +Ditrupa tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +), 1841 + +– Ziegler, p. 239, pl. 6, fig. 8–9. (NM-O5394–5395) + + +2009a + +Pyrgopolon +cf. +tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 98–100, fig. 5–6. + + +2010 + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) cf. +tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 124–125, fig. 5–6. + + +2012a + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) cf. +tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 10–11, pl. 1, fig. 4a–b. + + +2012c + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) cf. +tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +, 1831) + +– +Kočí +, p. 126, fig. 1I–L. + + +M a t e r i a l: At least +four specimens +. Two incomplete specimens representing the anterior tube portion with the aperture preserved, one of them with remains of the transitional area between the attached and the free portion. + + +S u b s t r a t e: Not preserved. One of the tubes is infested by the symbiont + +Protulophila gestroi + +ROVERETO +, 1901 + + +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. A medium-sized + +Pyrgopolon + +. The free tube portion is straight and measures +2.9 mm +, respectively +3.4 mm +in diameter which stays nearly constant throughout the whole free tube portion. The upper side of the tube bears three strong straight keels of which the median keel is the strongest and highest. In the lower left and right there are two more keels but these are wide and very rounded, in cross-section appearing like lobes. Faint incremental lines protrude slightly on the median keel and cause this keel to protrude a little over the aperture. Apart from the keels and the faint incremental lines, the tube’s surface appears to be relatively smooth. The lumen is circular. The colour is usually brownish. + + +R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s. The tubes from Předboj differ considerably from + +Pyrgopolon + +( +P. +or + +Triditrupa + +) + +tricostata + +sensu stricto +from the Middle Cenomanian of +Essen +in which the tube diameter increases rapidly in size, it has three wide rounded keels situated at almost equal distances from each other all around the tube, and its circular inner tube wall is visible from the posterior tube fracture. This latter factor is typical for nearly all subgenera of the genus + +Pyrgopolon + +except for the subgenus + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) + +REGENHARDT +, 1961 + + +, see +Jäger (2005) +. Thus, the tubes from Předboj may even belong to a different subgenus than + +tricostata + +sensu stricto +. + + +Moreover, the tubes from Předboj also differ from tubes from +Saxony +described by +Jäger (2014) +as “ + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) + +sp. + +aff. +tricostata + +” in which the keels, in spite of considerable variation, are more similar to those of + +tricostata + +sensu stricto +. + + +Within the BCB, except for its Saxon portion, the tubes from Předboj represent a similar fauna as the tubes described by + +Kočí +(2009a + +, b, 2010, 2012a) from other rocky coast facies localities (Kaňk, Velim, Nová Ves near Kolín, Chrtníky, Kamajka) which display a wider range of tube diameters. For a more detailed discussion see + +Kočí +(2012a) + +. + + +The +two specimens +described and figured by +Ziegler (1984) +as “ + +Ditrupa tricostata +( +GOLDFUSS +), 1841 + +” may, in spite of some morphological differences, represent the same species as the Předboj tubes. One of these specimens (NM-O5394) possesses a “ + +Favosites + +structure” at the transition from the attached to the free tube portion; as a consequence at least this specimen belongs to the subgenus + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) + +. Moreover, in the collection of Ziegler’s original specimens kept in the National Museum in +Prague +, there is another but unfigured specimen of + +P. +cf. +tricostata + +labelled with inventory number NM-O5363 instead of the missing “ + +Ditrupa subtorquata + +” specimen with the same registration number figured by +Ziegler (1984 +, pl. 6, fig. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCC037B9627EEA899A02367.xml b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCC037B9627EEA899A02367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b934d7e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCC037B9627EEA899A02367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Sabellid And Serpulid Worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) From The Rocky Coast Facies (Late Cenomanian) At Předboj Near Prague + + + +Author + +Kočí, Tomáš +Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Prague, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz + + + +Author + +Jäger, Manfred +Lindenstrasse 53, D- 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany, e-mail: langstein. jaeger @ web. de + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-10-31 + + +71 + + +1 - 2 + + +31 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.31 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.31 +2533-4069 +13183604 + + + + + + + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) +nekvasilovae + +sp. nov. + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 5–7 + + + +2012c + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) + +sp. 1 – +Kočí +, p. 126, fig. 1E–H. + + +D i a g n o s i s: A medium-sized species of the subgenus + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) + +. Attached tube portion bears five distinct keels of which the median keel is very strong and undulating, whereas the other four keels are weaker and straight. Free tube portion bears seven moderately to weakly developed keels giving the tube a near-circular subheptagonal cross-section. + +E t y m o l o g y: In honour of Dr. Olga Nekvasilová, CSc. (the famous Czech specialist in Mesozoic brachipods) who studied the geology and paleontology of the Předboj site and other rocky coast localities in the BCB. + +H o l o t y p e: The specimen is deposited in the collections of the National Museum in +Prague +, inventory number NM-O7561, and figured on Pl. 2, Fig. 7. + + +T y p e l o c a l i t y: Předboj near +Prague +. + +T y p e h o r i z o n: Upper Cenomanian. +M a t e r i a l: Three well preserved tubes. +S u b s t r a t e: One of the tubes is attached to an oyster valve. +D e s c r i p t i o n. The attached tube portion is slightly to strongly curved posteriorly and straight anteriorly, the short straight free anterior tube portion rises moderately above the substrate. For keels and cross-section see diagnosis. Anterior tube portion bears transverse ornamentation consisting of indistinct weak corrugations. + +R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s. + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) +zitti + +(see below) is similar, but differs by possessing only three keels situated closer together in the attached tube portion. + + + + + +Pyrgopolon +( +Septenaria +) +septenaria + +REGENHARDT +, 1961 + + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +macropus +(J. +DE +C. + +SOWERBY +, 1829 + +) + +possess respectively five and seven keels in the free tube portion, but differ by possessing only one strong keel in the attached portion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCD037595B8E9279AB92551.xml b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCD037595B8E9279AB92551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b51ea87981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/1A/87/131A878FFFCD037595B8E9279AB92551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Sabellid And Serpulid Worms (Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Sabellida, Sabellidae, Serpulidae) From The Rocky Coast Facies (Late Cenomanian) At Předboj Near Prague + + + +Author + +Kočí, Tomáš +Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ- 115 79 Prague, the Czech Republic; e-mail: protula @ seznam. cz + + + +Author + +Jäger, Manfred +Lindenstrasse 53, D- 72348 Rosenfeld, Germany, e-mail: langstein. jaeger @ web. de + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-10-31 + + +71 + + +1 - 2 + + +31 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.31 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.31 +2533-4069 +13183604 + + + + + + + +Placostegus zbyslavus +( + +ZIEGLER + +, 1984) + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 8 + + + +1984 + +Eoplacostegus dentatus +( +NIELSEN +), 1931 + +– Ziegler, p. 235, pl. 5, fig.6–7. (NM-O5387 and O5388) + + +1984 + +Eoplacostegus zbyslavus + +nov. spec. +– Ziegler, p. 236, pl. 6, fig. 1–2. (NM-O5390) + + +2009a + +Placostegus zbyslavus +( + +ZIEGLER +, 1984 + +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 98, fig. 2. + + +2012a + +Placostegus zbyslavus +( +ZIEGLER +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 10, pl. 1, fig. 3. + + +2012b + +Placostegus zbyslavus +( +ZIEGLER +) + +– +Kočí +, p. 122 –123, fig. 1H. + +M a t e r i a l: Two complete specimens with the anterior tube portion preserved and two other specimens with the anterior portion damaged. +S u b s t r a t e: Not preserved. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Tube triangular in cross-section. Attached posterior tube portion planispiral, diameter of spiral at base +3.4–3.7 mm +. Free anterior tubeportion rises steeply above substrate, total height +4–5 mm +, tube diameter of anterior portion +1.2–1.7 mm +. Attached portion has one keel, free portion has three strong but rounded keels. Transverse ornamentation of attached tube portion consists of fine but distinct wrinkles, free tube portion lacks transverse ornamentation. Lumen circular. + + +R e m a r k s a n d r e l a t i o n s h i p s. +Ziegler (1984) +described and in part figured several specimens of the present species from different localities. The specimens described as + +Eoplacostegus dentatus +( + +BRÜNNICH +NIELSEN +, 1931 + +) + +by +Ziegler (1984) +from Předboj (NM-O5388) and from Kaňk (NM-O5387) belong to + +Placostegus zbyslavus + +. They correspond with + +P. zbyslavus + +in the triangular cross-section of the planispiral attached tube portion, and they differ from the specimen from the Danian of +Denmark +described as “ + +Eoplacostegus +( +Caesicius +) +dentatus +( + +NIELSEN +, 1931 + +) + +” by +Regenhardt (1961) +which has denticulated longitudinal keels. Specimen number NM-O5388 has many borings produced by unknown marine organisms. Its attached portion is triangular in cross-section, and the free portion is circular. The specimen of + +P. zbyslavus + +NM-O5390 from Zbyslav no. 51 bears transverse ornamentation and has a triangular cross-section. + + +In addition to these specimens figured by +Ziegler (1984) +, there are some other specimens belonging to + +P. zbyslavus + +which were not figured in +Ziegler (1984) +but, nevertheless, are kept in the collection of his original specimens in the NM +Prague +. A tube of the present species from Velim-Skalka bears inventory number NM-O5172, the same number had erroneously been mentioned by +Ziegler (1984 +, p. 236) as the number of the +holotype +of this species, although the figure number 1 is correct (in spite of the wrong plate number, 5 instead of 6) and the correct type locality Zbyslav no. 51 indicate specimen no. NM-O5390 figured on pl. 6, fig. 1 to be the correct +holotype +. Another unfigured specimen of the present species from Velim has inventory number NM-O5389 which is presumably the correct number, even though +Ziegler (1984 +, p. 253) had erroneously mentioned this number in the figure caption of his so-called “ + +Eoplacostegus sulcatus +( + +SOWERBY +, 1829 + +) + +” from Velim which represents, however, a fine specimen of + +Laqueoserpula reussi + +with a rounded quadrangular cross-section and whose correct number, according to the label, is NM-O5167. + + + + + +Placostegus rigidus +( + +REGENHARDT +, 1961 + +) + +is rather similar in its triangular tube, but has somewhat sharper longitudinal keels. + +Cycloplacostegus pusillus +(J. +DE +C. +SOWERBY +, 1844) + +has a circular cross-section, and its surface bears fine granulation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D02FFDBFC115308FBC0FCCD.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D02FFDBFC115308FBC0FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1396aae64dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D02FFDBFC115308FBC0FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Acer +cf. +integerrimum +( +VIVIANI +) + +MASSALONGO + + + + + +Pl. 10, Fig. 13–14 + + + +Incomplete leaf and fragments palmately 5-lobed, +51 to 83 mm +long and +51 to 98 mm +wide, medial and lateral lobes oblong to triangular, apices shortly attenuate and blunt, base deeply cordate with petiole up to +17 mm +long, margin entire, sinus rounded, widely opened, venation basal actinodromous, primary veins strong, moderate, secondary veins thinner, alternate, looping, tertiary veins alternate to opposite percurrent, curved to sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided. + + +The presented pentalobate maple leaves with almost entire-margined lobes fit into the concept of + +A. integerrimum + +, as currently accepted (e.g., +Bůžek 1971 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1504, +MSF1505, MSF1507). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D02FFDBFEBA540CFAD0FF4B.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D02FFDBFEBA540CFAD0FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b3a95ccf04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D02FFDBFEBA540CFAD0FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Acer +cf. +integrilobum + +UNGER + + + + + +Pl. 10, Fig. 9–10 + + + +Incomplete leaf and fragments palmately 3-lobed, +24 to 67 mm +long and +27 to 81 mm +wide, medial and lateral lobes widely oblong to triangular, apices shortly attenuate, base cordate with petiole up to +12 mm +long, margin entire, sinus acute, widely opened, venation basal actinodromous, primary veins strong, moderate, secondary veins thinner, alternate, looping, tertiary veins alternate to opposite percurrent, curved to sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided. + + +Maple foliage characterized by such a trilobate +form with +almost entire lobes was revised by +Walther (1972) +who proposed a new concept for + +A. integrilobum + +and we adhere to his concept. The leaf figured on pl. 10, fig. 10 may also resemble + +Trichosanthes +LINNAEUS + +( +Kvaček et al. 2008 +, pl. 9, fig. 13), however without cuticles the assignment is doubtful. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1500, +MSF1501, MSF1502, MSF1503, MSF1509). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D03FFDAFF1852E0FF29FB9B.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D03FFDAFF1852E0FF29FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bea03b1f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D03FFDAFF1852E0FF29FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + +cf. + +Ailanthus pythii +( +UNGER +) +KOVAR-EDER +et + +KVAČEK + + + + + + + +Pl. 11, Fig. 2–4 + +Incomplete leaflets and fragments subsessile to shortly petiolulate, asymmetric oblong to elliptic, +32 to 92 mm +long and +19 to 32 mm +wide, base cuneate, apex acuminate to acute, margin entire, venation brochiodromous, primary veins distinct, moderate, straight, secondary veins thinner, opposite to alternate, curved, numerous, at angles of 40–70°, tertiary veins alternate perpendicular, sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided. + + + +These shortly petiolulate slightly falcate to S-shaped leaflets with entire or undulate margins are most comparable with the +type +material from the middle Miocene site Parschlug ( +Kovar-Eder et al. 2004 +). However the assignment may not be without problems as the leaves are also similar to leaf morphotype of “ + +Sapindus + +” +falcifolius +( +A +. + +BRAUN + +) +A +. + +BRAUN + +(see Kvaček et al. 2011) + +. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaflets (Monte Tondo MSF1510, MSF1511, MSF1512, MSF1513, MSF1514, MSF1515, MSF1516, MSF1517, MSF1518, MSF1519, MSF1520, MSF1521, MSF1522, MSF1523; Tossignano MSF11, MSF218). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D03FFDAFF225672FF1BF936.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D03FFDAFF225672FF1BF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7842508f5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D03FFDAFF225672FF1BF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Nyssa disseminata +( +LUDWIG +) + +KIRCHHEIMER + + + + + +Pl. 11, Fig. 6 + + + +Secondarily flattened endocarps, ovate to elliptic 18 and +19 mm +long, 9 and +11 mm +wide, apex acute to obtuse, base asymmetric rounded to cuneate, orbicular dehiscence valve at the apex, +3 mm +in diameter, upper surface longitudinally ribbed, 8 and +9 in +number. + + +Elliptic endocarps preserved as impressions are assignable to + +Nyssa disseminata +( +LUDWIG +) +KIRCHHEIMER + +because the length is less than +20 mm +and there is a broad dehiscence valve covering the majority of the stone’s width. This species is common in a few Pliocene sites in +Italy +( +Martinetto 1995 +, +Forno et al. 2015 +), but is here recorded for the first time in Miocene sediments. + +M a t e r i a l. Endocarps (Monte Tondo MSF1830, +MSF1831). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D11FFCFFC095537FEB5FE1F.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D11FFCFFC095537FEB5FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d00b18d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D11FFCFFC095537FEB5FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Pinus +cf + +. + +rigios +( +UNGER +) + +ETTINGSHAUSEN + + + + + +Pl.1, Fig. 2–3 + + + +Needles of an incomplete length measuring more than +120 mm +, joined in 2 to 3 per fascicle; sheaths preserved sometimes at the fascicle base. The specific determination is doubtful. Similar needles were distinguished in two fossil species in the Meleto Clay by +Fischer and Butzmann (2000) +, + + +but the number of needles per fascicle often varies between 2 and +3 in +the same species in the subgen. + +Pinus + +. + +M a t e r i a l. Impressions of pine needles (Monte Tondo MSF1851, MSF1852, MSF1853, MSF1854, MSF1855, MSF1856, MSF1857, MSF1858, MSF1859, MSF1860, MSF1861, MSF1862, MSF1863, MSF1864; Tossignano MSF228, MSF45). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D15FFCCFFEE5116FDC4FA46.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D15FFCCFFEE5116FDC4FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcf7c1324f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D15FFCCFFEE5116FDC4FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + +cf. + +Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps +WEYLAND +et + +KILPPER + + + + + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 15–16; Pl. 3, Fig. 1–2 + +Leaves simple, petiolate, lamina elliptic to ovate, up to +125 mm +long and +55 mm +wide, base cuneate, decurrent into up to +15 mm +long petiole, apex acuminate and blunt, margin entire, venation brochidodromous, midrib strong, moderate, straight or slightly curved in apical part, secondary veins thinner, straight, looping by margin (slightly stronger lower secondaries), alternate, originating at 30–50°, tertiary veins perpendicular, straight to sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 4-sided, veinlets not visible. + + +The determinations are based merely on similarities in gross morphology, similarly as in the case of the flora of Meleto and Arjuzanx (Fischer and Butzman 2000, Kvaček et al. 2011). However without anatomical structure the identification of the leaves must remain doubtful and may also belong to taxa of the +Magnoliaceae +and +Nyssaceae +families. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1693, MSF1696, MSF1698; Tossignano MSF51). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D16FFCFFC235175FC34FA7F.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D16FFCFFC235175FC34FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bf0426aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D16FFCFFC235175FC34FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Taxodium dubium +( +STERNBERG +) + +HEER + + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 13 + + + +Elongate leafy shoots, with distichous flat needles, varying sizes up to +60 mm +. Needles alternate at unequal distances, linear to lanceolate, apex acute, base often very shortly petiolate and rounded, venation with strong and distinct midrib, rarely visible dense parallel venation, occasionally perennial macroblast with spiral imbricate needles up to +120 mm +. The occurrence of + +Taxodium dubium + +was indicated by +Kovar-Eder et al. (2006) +in several Messinian sites in +Italy +. + +M a t e r i a l. Impressions of shoots (Monte Tondo MSF1967, MSF1968, MSF1969, MSF1970, MSF1971, MSF1972, MSF1973, MSF1974, MSF1975, MSF1976, MSF1977, MSF1978, MSF1979, MSF1980, MSF1981, MSF1982; Tossignano MSF37, MSF42, MSF52, MSF225, MSF226, MSF227, MSF229, M. D. IMG_4670, M. D. IMG_4674) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D16FFCFFF6053A4FDAFFD43.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D16FFCFFF6053A4FDAFFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a2986663c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D16FFCFFF6053A4FDAFFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Pinus paleostrobus + +ETTINGSHAUSEN + + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 4 + + + +Fascicles of needles joined in 5 per fascicle, lacking sheaths, less than +1 mm +thick, more than +120 mm +long. Foliage most probably belongs to subgen. +Strobus +(D. +DON +) +LEMMON +. + +M a t e r i a l. Impressions of pine needles (Monte Tondo +MSF1865, MSF1866; Tossignano MSF36). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCCFCD155E4FD2FFD4E.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCCFCD155E4FD2FFD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cf3928dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCCFCD155E4FD2FFD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Daphnogene polymorpha +(A. +BRAUN +) + +ETTINGSHAUSEN + + + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 13–14 + + +Text-fig. 3. CA climate charts for the Monte Tondo and Tossignano floras, showing climatic ranges of the Nearest Living Relatives of the fossil taxa with respect to MAT. Right-hand positoned large bold figures and shaded areas in each case indicate the Coexistence Interval, with the number of overlapping taxa being at a maximum. + + + +Leaves simple, petiolate, lamina elliptic to widely elliptic, rarely obovate, up to +72 mm +long and +50 mm +wide, base rarely slightly asymmetric widely cuneate to cuneate, apex acuminate to shortly acuminate and blunt, margin entire, venation suprabasal acrodromous, midrib strong, moderate, straight or slightly curved in apical part, lateral veins thinner, alternate or opposite running along margin, usually connecting secondaries at 2/3 of the blade length, secondary veins thinner, alternate, curved and looping by margin or straight to forked between midrib and lateral veins, tertiary veins alternate perpendicular, straight to sinuous, often forked, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided, veinlets lacking. + + +This sub-triveined fossil species is widely spread in the Miocene of Europe and has also been assigned to the genus + +Cinnamomum + +on an account of more complete specimens from Oehningen (see in detail +Holý et al. 2012 +) and the closest affinity with extant + +Cinnamomum camphora +( +LINNAEUS +) J. +PRESL +. + + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1557, MSF1558, MSF1559, MSF1560, MSF1562, MSF1564, MSF1565, MSF1566, MSF1567, MSF1568, MSF1569, MSF1570, MSF1571, MSF1572, MSF1573, MSF1574, MSF1575, MSF1576, MSF1577, MSF1578, MSF1579, MSF1580, MSF1581, MSF1582, MSF1583, MSF1584, MSF1585, MSF1586, MSF1587, MSF1588; Tossignano MSF34, MSF43, MSF311, MSF312, MSF608, MSF609). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFC2B5715FBD9F83F.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFC2B5715FBD9F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde3a26252e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFC2B5715FBD9F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Ocotea heerii +( +GAUDIN +) + +TAKHTAJAN + + + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 8–12 + + + +Leaves simple, often petiolate, lamina elliptic to widely elliptic, up to +92 mm +long and +45 mm +wide, base cuneate, apex acuminate and blunt, margin entire, venation brochidodromous, midrib strong and moderate, lowermost pair of secondary veins more distinct, higher pairs thinner, straight, looping by margin, alternate, distinct ovoid glands, up +2 mm +long, in axils of some secondaries, tertiary veins perpendicular, straight to sinuous, rarely forked, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- or 4-sided, veinlets probably lacking. + + +This leaf morphotaxon is sometimes synonymized with + +Ocotea hradekensis +( +KVAČEK +et +BŮŽEK +) +KVAČEK + +mainly due to the presence of glands (see Fischer and Butzman 2000, +Teodoridis and Gregor 2001 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF351, MSF1561, MSF1563, MSF1837, MSF1838, MSF1839, MSF1840, MSF1841). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFF0F5382FE93FB08.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFF0F5382FE93FB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61e63d4005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFF0F5382FE93FB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Cupressus rhenana +( +KILPPER +) +MAI +et + +VELITZELOS + + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 17; Pl. 2, Fig. 1 + + + +Leafy shoot regularly alternately branched, up to +50 mm +long, covered with ovate-rhomboidal, acuminate, homomorphic decussate scale-like leaves not exceeded +1 mm +in length. Orbiculate seed cone is +7 mm +in diameter and composed of 8 decussate cone scales. Similar foliage and seed cone have been found at the late Miocene site Vegora, +Greece +( +Kvaček et al. 2002 +). Furthermore, even if the occurrence of + +Cupressus +cf. +sempervirens +LINNAEUS + +indicated by +Kovar-Eder et al. (2006) +from the late Messinian site of Scipione Ponte (northern +Italy +) is referred to cones, these are associated with so far undescribed leafy shoots which are identical to those of Monte Tondo. We also revise here the material from Scipione Ponte (Cenofita Collection, University of Turin, Nr. CCN1470) as + +Cupressus rhenana + +, because the use of this fossil-species name is preferable in the absence of definite evidence proving that the fossils correspond in all characters to the modern species + +Cupressus sempervirens + +, and not to other closely related species. + +M a t e r i a l. Leafy shoots (Monte Tondo MSF1551, MSF1552, MSF1553, MSF1554, MSF1556) and seed cone (Tossignano MSF1555). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFF2656D5FE43F97F.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFF2656D5FE43F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc1fd11851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFF2656D5FE43F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Tetraclinis salicornioides +( +UNGER +) + +KVAČEK + + + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 2–3 + + + +Short branch consisting of cladode-like flattened segments (cladodium) of fused flat decussate leaves, up to +17 mm +long, leaf base truncate to rounded, apex obtuse with terminal and two lateral incisions, towards apex gradually broadening, 4 fused in a pseudowhorl, innervating with distinct midrib and two lateral thin veins. One seed cone with 4 verticillate unequal scales orbiculate in outline +10 mm +in diameter. This record is clearly different from xeromorphic + +T. brachyodon +( +BRONGNIART +) +MAI +et +WALTHER + +in the flat leafy segments ( +Teodoridis et al. 2015 +– this volume). + +M a t e r i a l. Foliage (Monte Tondo MSF1983, MSF1984, MSF1985, MSF1986; Tossignano MSF234) and cone (Monte Tondo MSF1987). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFFF45575FB23FB78.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFFF45575FB23FB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..932951bc863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D17FFCEFFF45575FB23FB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + +cf. + +Magnolia liblarensis +( +KRÄUSEL +et +WEYLAND +) + +KVAČEK + + + + + + + +Pl. 2, Fig. 4–7 + +Leaves simple, lamina lanceolate or elliptic to ovate, up to +120 mm +long and +45 mm +wide, base widely cuneate to cuneate, narrowing into fragmentary petiole, apex acuminate and blunt, margin entire, venation brochidodromous with strong midrib and thinner, straight secondary veins looping by margin. Intersecondaries parallel, tertiary veins perpendicular, straight or slightly sinuous, often forked, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 4-sided, veinlets lacking. + + +The leaves are morphologically similar to the anatomically characterized leaves of + +Magnolia liblarensis + +from Meleto and Arjuzanx (Fischer and Butzman 2000, pl. 19, figs 2–5; Kvaček et al. 2011). However we can not totally exclude also an affinity to the family +Lauraceae +. This studied plant material from Tossignano and Monte Tondo was preliminarily assigned to + +Leguminosites hradekensis +( +KNOBLOCH +et +KVAČEK +) +KVAČEK +et +TEODORIDIS + +by +Sami and Teodoridis (2013) +and +Sami et al. (2014) +. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1756, MSF1757, MSF1758, MSF1759, MSF1760, MSF1761, MSF1762, MSF1763, MSF1764, MSF1765, MSF1766, MSF1767, MSF1768, MSF1769, MSF1770, MSF1771, MSF1772, MSF1773, MSF1774, MSF1775, MSF1776, MSF1777, MSF1778, MSF1779, MSF1780, MSF1781, MSF1782, MSF1783, MSF1784, MSF1785, MSF1786, MSF1787, MSF1788, MSF1789, MSF1790, MSF1791, MSF1792, MSF1793, MSF1794, MSF1795, MSF1796, MSF1797, MSF1798, MSF1799, MSF1800, MSF1801, MSF1802, MSF1803, MSF1804, MSF1805, MSF1806, MSF1807, MSF1808, MSF1809, MSF1810, MSF1811, MSF1812, MSF1813, MSF1814, MSF1815, MSF1816, MSF1817, MSF1818, MSF1819, MSF1820, MSF1821, MSF1822, MSF1823, MSF1824, MSF1825, MSF1826; M. D. IMG_4653, M. D. IMG_4657, M. D. IMG_4658, M. D. IMG_4660; Tossignano MSF220, MSF48, MSF298, + +MSF46a). + + +Lauraceae + +JUSSIEU + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D19FFC0FC7E51DEFAFBF917.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D19FFC0FC7E51DEFAFBF917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7585dee64bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D19FFC0FC7E51DEFAFBF917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Ulmus plurinervia + +UNGER + + + + + +Pl. 6, Fig. 10, 12; Pl. 10, Fig. 3 + + + +Leaves simple, shortly petiolate, lamina narrow ovate to ovate or obovate, +19 to 56 mm +long and +14 to 44 mm +wide, base asymmetric widely cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate to acute, margin double serrate, primary teeth rectangular, secondary teeth usually finer, venation craspedodromous, midrib strong, moderate, curved, secondary veins thinner, straight, distinct, numerous, often forked, alternate to opposite, at an angle of 30–50°, tertiary veins alternate percurrent, straight to sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, areoles 3- or 4-sided. + + +Strongly asymmetrical leaves with forked craspedodromous venation and dense secondary veins are of the same +type +as those recovered at Parschlug ( +Kovar-Eder et al. 2004 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1533, MSF1534, MSF1998, MSF1999, MSF2000, MSF2001, MSF2002, MSF2003; Tossignano MSF32). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D19FFC7FCFE55E5FD25FD5C.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D19FFC7FCFE55E5FD25FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a7ee0c4e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D19FFC7FCFE55E5FD25FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Zelkova zelkovifolia +( +UNGER +) +BŮŽEK +et + +KOTLABA + + + + + +Pl. 7, Fig. 1–2 + + + +Leaves simple, shortly petiolate, elliptic to ovate, asymmetrical, +24 to 54 mm +long and +14 to 34 mm +wide, base widely cuneate to slightly cordate, apex shortly acute to acuminate, margin coarsely simple dentate to serrate, venation craspedodromous, midrib strong, moderate, straight, secondary veins distinct, alternate, straight or curved, at angles of 40–60°, tertiary veins straight, thin, often alternate percurrent, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, areoles 3- or 4-sided, veinlets not preserved. + + +Coarsely simple dentate-serrate leaves with craspedodromous secondary veins more widely spaced than in + +Ulmus + +are typical traits of + +Zelkova zelkovifolia +, + +widely distributed in the Oligocene and Neogene of Europe (e.g., Kvaček et al. 2011). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF2007, MSF2008, MSF2009, MSF2010, MSF2011, MSF2012). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1AFFC3FF0F5155FF05F99F.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1AFFC3FF0F5155FF05F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..650a2b1452f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1AFFC3FF0F5155FF05F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Berberis +cf. +teutonica +( +UNGER +) +KOVAR-EDER +et + +KVAČEK + + + + + +Pl. 4, Fig. 6–7 + + + +Incomplete obovate leaves, 35 and +30 mm +long, 16 and +18 mm +wide, base cuneate, apex obtuse, margin almost entire, fine acute teeth in upper part, venation semicraspedodromous with strong, moderate midrib and thinner, straight secondary veins looping by margin, originating at 20–40°, rarely single intersecondaries parallel to secondaries, tertiary veins perpendicular, straight to slightly sinuous, rarely forked, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 4-sided, veinlets lacking. + + +Obovate, almost entire-margined leaves showing large loops of sub-basal secondary veins clearly correspond to the morphological characteristic of + +Berberis + +. They apparently differ from the common conspicuously dentate + +Berberis berberidifolia +( +HEER +) +PALAMAREV +et +PETKOVA + +see also +Kovar-Eder et al. (2004) +. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1527, +MSF1528). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1AFFC3FF435475FBDDFDBE.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1AFFC3FF435475FBDDFDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27977f27764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1AFFC3FF435475FBDDFDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Platanus leucophylla +( +UNGER +) + +KNOBLOCH + + + + + +Pl. 4, Fig. 10–14 + + + +Leaves long petiolate, palmately sub 3-lobed, rarely non-lobed, lamina broadly ovate, +40 to 95 mm +long and +20 to 125 mm +wide, medial lobe triangular to widely triangular, lateral lobes absent or triangular, apices acute, base cuneate to widely cuneate, petiole up to +32 mm +long and +3 mm +wide; margin irregularly coarsely simple serrate, at leaf base often entire, teeth obtuse to acute, venation basal actinodromous, 3 to 5 primary veins, straight, moderately thick, secondary veins thinner, alternate, straight, originating at angles of 30–40°, tertiary veins alternate to opposite percurrent, straight to sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided, veinlets not preserved. + + +Both palmately lobed and simple leaves are present. This fossil species is widely distributed in the European late Miocene sites, e.g., +Knobloch (1969) +as + +Platanus platanifolia +( +ETTINGSHAUSEN +) +KNOBLOCH + +(Fischer and Butzman 2000, +Kvaček et al. 2002 +, +Kovar-Eder et al. 2006 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1872, MSF1873, MSF1874, MSF1875, MSF1876, MSF1877, MSF1878, MSF1879, MSF1880, MSF1881, MSF1882, MSF1885; Tossignano MSF31, MSF086, MSF261, MSF262, MSF266, MSF267). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FC505139FA60FA87.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FC505139FA60FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897a5a19b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FC505139FA60FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Carpinus +cf. +betulus + +LINNAEUS + + + + + +Pl. 10, Fig. 1 + + + +Fruit with involucre 3-lobed, +32 mm +long and +21 mm +wide, base slightly asymmetric, rounded with fragmentary stalk up to +6 mm +long, lobes oblong, medial larger than unequal lateral lobes, apices blunt, margin entire, occasionally with obvious isolated acute teeth on apical part of the medial lobe, nutlet ovate, base rounded, apex obtuse +6 mm +long and +4 mm +wide. + + +Fruits of the common hornbeam, called also the + +Carpinus betulus + +type +, show tripartite entire-margined involucres. They are well distributed in the European Neogene (see e.g., +Geissert 1987 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Fruit impression (Tossignano MSF607). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FC52574CFC51F7A8.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FC52574CFC51F7A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710e4f7b3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FC52574CFC51F7A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Carpinus +cf. +orientalis + +MILLER + + + + + +Pl. 10, Fig. 2 + + + +Incomplete fruit with involucre 3-lobed, +23 mm +long and +17 mm +wide, base slightly asymmetric, rounded with fragmentary stalk up to +8 mm +long, lobes oblong, medial larger than unequal lateral lobes (only one preserved), apices not preserved probably blunt, margin entire, venation actinodromous, primary veins straight, secondaries thinner, straight, opposite, at angles of 80–90°, looping by margin, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 4-sided, nutlet ovate, base rounded, apex acute and blunt, +6 mm +long and +4 mm +wide, longitudinal striation on upper surface. + + +The hornbeam involucres, similar to + +C. orientalis + +in the asymmetrical shape and one enlarged coarsely dentate side lobe, belong to another typical element of mesic vegetation of the European Cenozoic. It started to occur in the latest Eocene ( +Kvaček et al. 2014 +, pl. 4Q, R, as + +C. mediomontana +MAI + +) and continues in several fossil species ( + +Mai 1995 + +) till the recent. + +M a t e r i a l. Impression of fruit (Monte Tondo +MSF1535). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FF37579FFD2FF858.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FF37579FFD2FF858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff70edec57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FF37579FFD2FF858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Alnus cecropiifolia +( +ETTINGSHAUSEN +) + +BERGER + + + + + +Pl. 9, Fig. 13 + + + +Incomplete leaf widely elliptic, +55 mm +long and +54 mm +wide, apex and base not preserved, margin poorly preserved, irregularly simple serrate, teeth acute, sinus angular, venation simply craspedodromous, midrib straight, strong, secondaries alternate, thinner, regularly spaced, straight, tertiary veins poorly visible, alternate percurrent, straight to curved, venation of the higher orders not preserved. + + +This broad-leaved alder is a typical tree of swamps and riparian forests in the late Miocene of the Paratethys area ( +Knobloch 1969 +, +Kvaček et al. 2002 +). In the Pliocene of +Italy +it has been found, associated with + +Glyptostrobus + +in deposits of swamp facies ( +Martinetto 1994 +, +Martinetto and Farina 2005 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impression (Tossignano MSF260). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FF5A55E4FC51FD7D.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FF5A55E4FC51FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb69ed559d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1DFFC4FF5A55E4FC51FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Alnus +cf. +menzelii + +RANIECKA-BOBROWSKA + + + + + +Pl. 9, Fig. 14 + + + +Incomplete simple leaf, widely elliptic, +67 mm +long and +62 mm +wide, apex not preserved, base rounded, margin irregularly simple serrate, teeth acute to spiny, sinus angular, venation simply craspedodromous, midrib straight, moderate, strong, secondaries alternate, thinner, at angles of 40–60°, curved, tertiary veins alternate to subopposite percurrent, straight or curved, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 4-sided, veinlets lacking. + + +The leaf material is morphologically similar to + +Alnus menzelii + +and also + +Alnus rotundata +GOEPPERT + +( +Raniecka-Bobrowska 1954 +, +Zastawniak and Walther 1998 +), which are commonly known from the European Oligocene and Neogene. An affinity to + +Alnus ducalis +( +GAUDIN +) +KNOBLOCH + +is also possible, however a typically deeply emarginate apex is not preserved ( +Knobloch 1969 +, +Kvaček et al. 2002 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf fragment (Monte Tondo MSF1524, +MSF1525). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FC5E5362FB48FD28.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FC5E5362FB48FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd30f6377a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FC5E5362FB48FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Quercus pseudocastanea + +GOEPPERT + + + + + +Pl. 7, Fig. 10–12 + + + +Some leaf forms of this species, e.g., from Vegora ( +Kvaček et al. 2002 +), are clearly comparable with the figured specimens from Monte Tondo. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1930, MSF1931, MSF1932, MSF1933, MSF1934, MSF1935, MSF1936, MSF1937, MSF1938, MSF1939, MSF1940, MSF1941, MSF1942, MSF1943). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FC7550D5FB7CFA3F.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FC7550D5FB7CFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce822c770a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FC7550D5FB7CFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Quercus roburoides + +GAUDIN + + + + + +Pl. 8, Fig. 1–2 + + + +Leaves long petiolate, obovate, pinately lobed, +52 to 130 mm +long and +25 to 65 mm +wide, base rounded or cuneate to decurrent, apex slightly attenuate to obtuse, margin entire in basal part, coarsely simply dentate in the apical part, teeth obtuse to rounded, sinuses rounded, slightly opened to widely opened, venation simple craspedodromous, midrib strong, moderate, secondary veins thinner, alternate, straight to curved, tertiary veins alternate precurrent, sinuous to straight, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided. + + +The figured leaves of roburoid oaks are characterized by the regular round-lobate margin and are typical of Miocene and Pliocene floras (see e.g., +Kvaček et al. 2008 +). Unless characterized by epidermal anatomy they can easily be mistaken for the previous species as happened in the flora of Vegora ( +Kvaček et al. 2002 +, pl. 14, fig. 1, pl. 15, figs 1, 4). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1944, MSF1945; Tossignano MSF35, MSF53, MSF252, MSF254, MSF256, M. D. IMG_4654). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FE805453FC47FED9.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FE805453FC47FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d4b3d71f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1EFFC7FE805453FC47FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Quercus mediterranea + +UNGER + + + + + +Pl. 7, Fig. 7–9 + + + +Leaves obovate to widely elliptic or ovate, +24 to 60 mm +long and +12 to 36 mm +wide, apex acute to obtuse, base slightly asymmetric, rounded with fragmentary petiole up to +5 mm +long, margin simple serrate, teeth acute, sinuses rounded, venation craspedodromous, midrib strong, moderately often curved, secondary veins thin, straight or curved, alternate, at angles of 30–50°, tertiary veins distinct, alternate percurrent, straight to convex, rarely forked, venation of higherorders regular, polygonal reticulate, areolation distinct or moderately developed, 3- or 4-sided. + + +Similar oak foliage has also been assigned to + +Q. drymeja +UNGER + +(e.g., +Kvaček et al. 2002 +) but for more accurate determination of the fossil species additional epidermal characteristics are needed ( +Kvaček and Walther 2012 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1925, MSF1926, MSF1927, MSF1929; Tossignano MSF223, MSF259). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC5FC1954D4FE9FF7A9.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC5FC1954D4FE9FF7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f0422cd04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC5FC1954D4FE9FF7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Pterocarya paradisiaca +( +UNGER +) + +ILJINSKAYA + + + + + +Pl. 9, Fig. 7–8 + + + +Incomplete leaflet, oblong +64 mm +long and +45 mm +wide, apex not preserved, base asymmetric, widely cuneate, margin simple serrate, venation semicraspedodromous, midrib distinct, moderately narrowed, secondary veins distinctly thinner, alternate or subopposite in basal part, originating at almost right angles, tertiary veins alternate, percurrent, straight to sinuous, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided. + + +Text-fig. 5. CA climate charts for the Monte Tondo and Tossignano floras, showing climatic ranges of the Nearest Living Relatives of the fossil taxa with respect to MPwarm. For legend see Text-fig. 3. + + +Leaflets of + +Pterocarya + +are usually strongly asymmetrical, simple serrate. They can be reliably distinguished from those of + +Carya + +on account of the epidermal characteristics ( +Kvaček et al. 2008 +). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaflets (Monte Tondo MSF1544; +Tossignano MSF30). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC6FC2F534EFBD9FC49.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC6FC2F534EFBD9FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f024e8c5c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC6FC2F534EFBD9FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Myrica lignitum +( +UNGER +) + +SAPORTA + + + + + +Pl. 9, Fig 1–3 + + + +Leaves simple, petiolate, elliptic, +33 to 50 mm +long and +8 to 10 mm +wide, base cuneate with fragmentary petiole, apex obtuse, margin entire, venation brochidodromous, midrib strong, moderate, straight or curved, secondary veins poorly preserved, thinner, looping by margin, alternate, at angles of 40–60°, tertiary veins alternate percurrent, straight to sinuous, venation of the higher orders not visible. + + +The figured lanceolate entire-margined leaves with long decurrent base are identifiable even without anatomical evidence as + +Myrica lignitum + +, a widely distributed element in the European late Palaeogene and Neogene (see +Kovar-Eder et al. 2004 +). The dentate forms were not encountered in the studied material. The specimen figured in Pl. 9, Fig. 3 differs from standard leaves of + +Myrica lignitum + +in its denser venation and bluntly acute apex. + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1827, +MSF1828, MSF1829). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC6FF0257F9FB2BFF54.xml b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC6FF0257F9FB2BFF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd9ae2e392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/68/87/176887A23D1FFFC6FF0257F9FB2BFF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Palaeoenvironmental Analysis Of The Messinian Macrofossil Floras Of Tossignano And Monte Tondo (Vena Del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy) + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Sami, Marco +Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, Via Medaglie d’Oro 51, 480 18 Faenza (RA); Italy; e-mail: marco. sami @ cheapnet. it + + + +Author + +Utescher, Torsten +Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main; Steinmann Institute, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 531 15 Bonn, Germany; e-mail: utescher @ geo. uni-bonn. de + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino. Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +249 +292 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/24628ce2-d0a9-3b24-8b6c-c42c9e0f0bfd/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.249 +2533-4069 +13183696 + + + + + + + +Fagus gussonii +MASSALONGO +emend. +KNOBLOCH +et + +VELITZELOS + + + + + +Pl. 8, Fig. 9–12; Pl. 10, Fig. 4 + + + +Leaves elliptic to ovate, +47 to 110 mm +long, +32 to 75 mm +wide, base often asymmetric, rounded to widely cuneate with petiole up to +13 mm +long, apex acute to attenuate, margin simply widely serrate, teeth regularly spaced, distinct, acute, venation simple craspedodromous, midrib straight, moderate, secondary veins straight, alternate, regularly spaced, tertiary veins straight to sinuous, alternate percurrent, venation of the higher orders regular polygonal reticulate, areolation well developed, 3- to 4-sided. + + +Such fossil foliage of beech has usually been assigned to + +Fagus gussonii + +based on the Neogene records from southern Europe ( +Kvaček et al. 2002 +, Denk 2004). + +M a t e r i a l. Leaf impressions (Monte Tondo MSF1608, +MSF1609, MSF1610, MSF1611, MSF1612, MSF1613, +MSF1614, MSF1615, MSF1616, MSF1617; Tossignano MSF25, MSF47, MSF258, MSF1532). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFA88A36FC85FED08BBCBC18.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFA88A36FC85FED08BBCBC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1403c20986c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFA88A36FC85FED08BBCBC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + +Lutjanus decussatus +(Cuvier, 1828) + + + +(Checkered snapper) + + + +1828. + +Mesoprion decussatus +Cuvier + +( +ex +Kuhl & van Hasselt), +in +Cuvier & Valenciennes, +Hist. nat. poiss +, +2 +: 487 ( +Java +, +Indonesia +). + + +1985. + +Lutjanus decussatus + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) +6 +: 73, pl. 13, Figure 52. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F3092, +1 ex. +, +186 mm +SL, +Shankarpur +, + +05.07.2013 + +, +Coll. D. Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X, 13; A III, 8; P 16; V I, 5; LL 52; GR 14. Body moderately deep, depth +2.77 in +SL. Dorsal profile of head slope, HL +2.69 in +SL. Snout pointed, its length + + +2.30 in +HL; eye diameter +5.87 in +HL; interorbital space + + +6.28 in +HL; Preorbital bone more or less equal to eye diameter; preopercular notch poorly developed and knob indistinct. Vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without median posterior extension; a patch of granular teeth present on tongue; both jaws with few curved canine teeth; maxilla reaching to below front border of eye. Scale rows on back above lateral line rising obliquely to dorsal profile. Soft dorsal part as high as spinous part; soft anal fin part deeper than spinous part; posterior profile of dorsal and anal fin rounded; caudal fin emarginate. + + +Colour: +Body Silvery white with 5 broad dark longitudinal bands across body from head to caudal peduncle, upper three bars crossed by dark vertical bars forming a network of light and dark squares (checker-board pattern). A large black spot on caudal fin base; dorsal and caudal fin dusky red; other fins yellowish. + + +Distribution: +Indo-West Pacific: southern +India +and +Sri Lanka +to New +Guinea +, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Froece and Pauly, 2013). From Indian coastal waters this species was reported from Andaman and Nicobar Island ( +Rao, 2009 +); Andhra Pradesh ( + +Barman +et al +., 2004 + +) and Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu ( + +Varghese +et al +., 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAA8A34FF7BFF178C63BC0C.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAA8A34FF7BFF178C63BC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7284d4cc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAA8A34FF7BFF178C63BC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + +Lutjanus quinquelineatus +(Bloch, 1790) + + + +(Fivelined Snapper) + + + +1790. + +Holocentrus quinquelineatus +Bloch, +Naturges. + +ausland. Fische +., +4 +: 84, pl. 249 ( +Japan +). + + +1985. + +Lutjanus quinquelineatus + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) +6 +: 111, pl. 19, Figure 73. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F 2104, +2 ex. +, +99-161 mm +SL, +Digha Mohona +, + +08.12.2011 + +, +Coll. D. Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X, 13; A III, 8; P 16; A I, 5; LL 49; GR 20. Body moderately deep, its depth +2.60-2.77 in +SL; dorsal profile of head steeply sloped, HL +2.63-2.67 in +SL; eye diameter +3.7-3.8 in +HL; interorbital space +3.36-3.64 in +HL; snout +3.19-3.25 in +HL. Preorbital less than eye diameter; preopercular notch and knob well developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, without teeth. Longitudinal scale rows above lateral line ascending obliquely to dorsal profile and running horizontally below it; predorsal scales beginning at midinterorbital space; preopercle with 9 or 10 scale rows, including those on lower border. First dorsal spine less than half length of second; third spine longest among dorsal spines; first anal spine less than half length of second which is as long as third, caudal fin emarginate. + + +Colour: +Body bright yellow; upper part of brownish; sides and belly light yellow; a series of 5 bright blue stripes on sides; a round black spot below anteriormost soft dorsal rays at level of lateral line; fins yellow. + + +Distribution: +Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of +Oman +to +Fiji +, north to southern +Japan +(Froece and Pauly, 2013). In Indian coastal waters this species was reported from Andaman & Nicobar Island ( +Rao, 2009 +); Andhra Pradesh ( + +Barman +et al., +2004 + +); Gujarat ( + +Barman +et al., +2000 + +); Kerala ( + +James +et al., +1994 + +); Tamil Nadu ( + +Barman +et al., +2011 + +) and Gulf of Mannar ( + +Varghese +et al, +2011 + +); Maharashtara ( + +Barman +et al. +, 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAB8A35FC98FF178A29BC0C.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAB8A35FC98FF178A29BC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3213f8d9fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAB8A35FC98FF178A29BC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + +Lutjanus monostigm +(Cuvier, 1828) + + + +(One-spot snapper) + + + +1828. + +Mesoprion monostigma +Cuvier + +, +in +Cuvier & Valencieennes, +Hist. nat. poiss +, +2 +: 446 ( +Seychelles +). + + +1985. + +Lutjanus monostigma + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) +6 +: 106, pl. 19, Figure 71. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F 2404, +1 ex. +, +75 mm +SL, +Digha Mohona +, + +03.02.2012 + +, +Coll. D. Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X, 13; A III, 8; P 16; V I, 5; LL 50; GR 19. Body slightly slender, its depth +2.77 in +SL; dorsal profile of the head gently sloped, HL +2.5 in +SL; mouth somewhat oblique; maxilla reaching below fore border of eye; eye + + +4.28 in +HL; interorbital space +4.68 in +HL; snout +3.33 in +HL. Preorbital equal to eye diameter; preopercular knob and notch poorly developed; preopercle with 6 rows of scale. Vomerine teeth patch cresentic without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, without teeth. Longitudinal scale rows ascending obliquely above lateral line and running horizontally below it; predorsal scales beginning well behind eyes. First dorsal spine less than half length of second; third spine longest among dorsal spines; first anal spine less than half length of second which is as long as third; soft dorsal rounded and soft anal truncate; caudal fin emarginated. + + +Colour: +Body brownish yellow above and silvery below; each scale with more or less distinct silvery spot. A large black blotch in lateral line below junction of spinous and soft portions of dorsal fin; fins yellow. + + +Distribution: +Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to +Australia +(Froece and Pauly, 2013). In Indian coastal waters this species was reported from Andaman & +Nicobar Islands +( +Rao, 2009 +); Palk Bay, +Tamil Nadu +( + +Venkataraman +et al +., 2007 + +); +Andhra Pradesh +( + +Barman +et al., +2004 + +), +Gujarat +( + +Barman +et al., +2000 + +) and +Maharashtra +( + +Barman +et al., +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAB8A35FF5EFF178C1EBC0C.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAB8A35FF5EFF178C1EBC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294b33928e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAB8A35FF5EFF178C1EBC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + +Lutjanus lunulatus +(Park, 1797) + + + + +(Lunartail Snapper) + + + + +1797. + +Perca lunulata +Park, +Trans. Linn. Soc., London +. + +, +3 +: + + +37, pl. 6 ( +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +). + + +1985. + +Lutjanus lunulatus + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) + + +6 +: 98, pl. 17, Figure 65. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F 2102, +1 ex. +, +216 mm +SL, +Digha Mohona +, + +08.12.2011 + +, +Coll. D. Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X, 13; A III, 8; P 16; V I, 5; LL 49; GR 17. Body moderately deep, its depth +2.63 in +SL; dorsal profile of head steeply sloped, HL +2.66 in +SL. Pre orbital more or less equal to eye diameter, eye +4.06 in +HL; interorbital space +4.02 in +HL; snout +3.08 in +HL. Preopercle with 6 scale rows; preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Vomerine teeth patch crescentic and without a medial posterior extension; tongue with a patch of granular teeth. Longitudinal scale rows ascending obliquely above lateral line and running horizontally below it; predorsal scale beginning behind eye. First dorsal spine half length of second which is shorter than third, 4 +th +dorsal spine is longest among dorsal spines; following dorsal spines gradually decreasing in length. 1 +st +anal spine much shorter than 2 +nd +which is equal or slightly smaller than 3 +rd +; pectoral fin longer than ventral; soft dorsal and anal rounded; caudal fin emarginated. + + +Colour: +Back and upper part of body pinkish red, ventral sides of head and belly yellowish white; dorsa fin light red and other fins are light yellow; caudal fin with broad crescent black band with the posterior portion of fin pink. +Distribution: +Indo-West Pacific: northeastern Arabian Sea to +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +(Froece and Pauly, 2013). In Indian coastal waters this species was reported from Andaman & Nicobar Island ( +Rao, 2009 +); Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu ( + +Venkataraman +et al +., 2007 + +); Andhra Pradesh ( + +Barman +et al., +2004 + +); Maharashtara ( + +Barman +et al +., 2012 + +) and Gujarat ( + +Barman +et al., +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAC8A32FF7BFF178C49BF40.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAC8A32FF7BFF178C49BF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd72a3e022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAC8A32FF7BFF178C49BF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + + +Pristipomoides +typus + +(Bleeker, 1852) + + + +(Sharptooth Jobfish) + + + + +1852. + + +Pristipomoides +typus + +Bleeker, +Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Indië + +, +3 +: 575 ( +Sibogha +, +Sumatra +) + +. + + +1904. + + +Pristipomoides +typus + + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) +6 +: 154, pl. 27, Figure 99. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F 2882, +1 ex. +, +87 mm +SL, +Digha Mohona +, + +07.02.2013 + +, +Coll. D. Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X, 11; A III, 8; P 16; V I, 5; LL 51; GR 15. Body elongate and robust, its depth +3.29 in +SL; HL +2.9 in +SL; interorbital space flat and +3.92 in +HL; eye +3.69 in +HL and snout +2.95 in +HL; mouth slightly oblique, jaw sub equal with an outer row of conical teeth, in front of which are canine teeth and an inner band of villiform teeth; vomerine tooth patch triangular; palatine teeth absent; maxillary reaching almost to below middle of eye. Six transverse rows of scales on preoperculum. Suborbital with is +6 mm +. Dorsal spine moderate, 5 +th +longest; First anal spine half length of second, which is as strong and as long third spine; last dorsal and anal ray produced; pectoral fin pointed; caudal fin deeply forked with pointed lobes. + + +Colour: +Body red, more deep in upper part and pale in lower part; all fins yellowish, dorsal fin with wavy yellow lines. Golden band absent on snout and cheek; top of head with longitudinal vermiculated lines. + + +Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean +: Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: New +Guinea +to Sumatra, north to the Ryukyu Islands; also in +Australia +(Froece and Pauly, 2013). In Indian coast this species was reported from Tamil Nadu ( + +Varghese +et al, +2011 + +), Andaman and Nicobar Islands ( +Rajan, 2001 +); Kerala ( + +James +et al. +, 1994 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAD8A33FC9FFF178A8CBF98.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAD8A33FC9FFF178A8CBF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00523b3a070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAD8A33FC9FFF178A8CBF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + +Pristipomoides multidens +(Day, 1871) + + + +(Goldbanded jobfish) + + + +1871. + +Mesoprion multidens +Day, +Proc. Zool. Soc. London +, 1870 + +(3): 680 (Andaman Islands). + + +1985. + +Pristipomoides multidens + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) +6 +: 152, pl. 26, Figure 97. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F 2697, +1 ex. +, +370 mm +SL, +Digha Mohona +, + +03.10.2012 + +, +Coll. Dipanjan Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X, 11; A III, 8; P 16; V I, 5; LL 50; GR 22. Body elongate, roboust its depth +3 in +SL; HL +2.84 in +SL; interorbital space flat and +4.06 in +HL; eye diameter +5.28 in +HL and snout +2.88 in +HL; lower jaw slightly protruding; both jaws with an outer rows of conical teeth and an outer rows of villiform teeth; a pair of bigger canines well apart from each other situated near the anterior end of both the upper and lower jaws; vomerine teeth in a triangular villiform patch; tongue without teeth. Suborbital with is +28mm +. Dorsal and anal fin base without scales; last soft rays of dorsal and anal fins extends into short filaments; caudal fin deeply forked. 7 rows of scales in cheek; scales above lateral line 7 and below lateral line 15. + + +Colour: +Six longitudinal yellow bands along the body; two golden bands edged with dark blue on snout and cheek; brownish yellow vermiculations on front and top of head. Dorsal fin with reddish yellow spot; dorsal fin margin also reddish yellow. + + +Distribution: +Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea and East Africa to +Samoa +, north to southern +Japan +, south to +Australia +. (Froece and Pauly, 2013). In Indian coastal water this specie was reported from Andaman and Nicobar Islands ( +Rajan, 2001 +); Andhra Pradesh ( + +Barman +et al., +2004 + +); Maharashtra ( + +Barman +et al. +, 2012 + +) and Gujarat ( + +Barman +et al., +2000 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAD8A33FF5EFF178FB3BC47.xml b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAD8A33FF5EFF178FB3BC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f690ad1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/76/1B/AB/761BAB55FFAD8A33FF5EFF178FB3BC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) of West Bengal coast with eight new records and a key for their identification + + + +Author + +Ray, Dipanajan +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Anil +Marine Aquarium & Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Digha - 721428, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Mishra, S. S. +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata - 700 016, India + + + +Author + +Yennawar, Prasanna +Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad - 500 048, India + + + +Author + +Ghorai, Narayan +Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, West Bengal - 700 126, India + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +39 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117282 +2581-8686 +13183731 + + + + + + +Pristipomoides filamentosus +(Valenciennes, 1830) + + + +(Crimson jobfish) + + + +1830. + +Serranus filamentosus +Valencieennes + +, +in +Cuvier & Valencieennes, +Hist. nat. poiss +, +6 +: 508 (Saint-Denis, +Reunion +). + + +1985. + +Pristipomoides filamentosus + +: Allen, +FAO Fish. Synop +., (125) +6 +: 147, pl. 26, Figure 95. + + +Material examined: + +MARC +/ZSI/F 2472, +5 ex. +, +96-160 mm +SL, +Digha Mohona +, + +14.03.2012 + +, +Coll. D. Ray. + + + +Diagnosis: +D X-XI, 10-11; A III, 8; P 16; V I, 5; LL 65; GR + + +25. Body elongated, robust, its depth +2.90-3.12 in +SL; HL + + +2.42-2.58 in +SL; interorbital space flat, +4.13-4.44 in +HL; eye +4.59-4.8 in +HL and snout +3.87-4.04 in +HL. Lower jaw slightly protruding; both jaws with an outer row of conical and canine teeth and an inner band of villiform teeth, canines at front of lower jaw but not greatly enlarged; weak vomerine tooth patch triangular without a median posterior extension; tongue without teeth. Bases of dorsal and anal fins scale less, their last soft rays extended into short filaments; pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus and slightly falcate; caudal fin forked. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. + + +Colour: +Body reddish purple and lower part reddish white; snout and interorbital space with narrow yellow lines; Soft dorsal and caudal fins margined with red. + + +Distribution: +Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern +Japan +, south to eastern +Australia +and Lord Howe Island (Froece and Pauly, 2013). In Indian coastal water this species was reported from Andaman & +Nicobar Islands +( +Rajan, 2001 +); +Andhra Pradesh +( + +Barman +et al., +2004 + +); Maharshtra ( + +Barman +et al. +, 2012 + +) and +Gujarat +( + +Barman +et al., +2000 + +). + + +Remarks: +Usually in all + +Pristipomoides +species + +number of dorsal spine is constantly 10. But +one specimen +so collected from Digha has 11 dorsal spines. This is an abnormal and rare condition observed. Except for number of dorsal spine, the specimen in all accounts agrees with + +P. filamentosus +Valenciennes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8D/55/87/8D5587B9ED542C6AC0DADD3EFF37FF7C.xml b/data/8D/55/87/8D5587B9ED542C6AC0DADD3EFF37FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dd487b0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8D/55/87/8D5587B9ED542C6AC0DADD3EFF37FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Marattiopsis Vodrazkae Sp. Nov. (Marattiaceae) From The Campanian Of The Hidden Lake Formation, James Ross Island, Antarctica. + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Jiří +National Museum, Prague, Department of Palaeontology, Václavské nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: jiri. kvacek @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +70 + + +3 - 4 + + +211 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2014.211 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2014.211 +2533-4069 +13183460 + + + + + + +Marattiopsis vodrazkae +J. Kvaček + +, +sp. nov. + + +Pl. 1, figs 1–10, Pl. 2, figs 1, 2 + + +H o l o t y p e: CGS No. AN 491 (pl. 1, figs 1–3) designated here. +P a r a t y p e: CGS No. AN 493 (pl. 1, fig. 7) designated here. +T y p e l o c a l i t y: A32-2; James Ross Island, + +Antarctica +. + +T y p e h o r i z o n: Coniacian, Late Cretaceous, Hidden +Lake Formation. +E t y m o l o g y: After my colleague Radek Vodrážka who intensively collected fossils on James Ross Island in the period 2009-2011. + +O t h e r m a t e r i a l: James Ross Island, +Antarctica +locality A32-2: AN 492, AN 495, AN 506ab (CGS); IAA 005-008, IAA 022; locality A32-1: IAA 083; locality A32-3: IAA 043. + + +D i a g n o s i s. Isolated pinnules oblong to oblong-lanceolate, tapering gradually towards the apex; base with basiscopic auricle and short petiolule; apex acute, pinnule margins varying from undulate, denticulate to dentate, venation simply pinnate, eucamptodromous consisting of one vein order. Lateral veins commonly forking immediately at, or near, the midrib, leaving the midrib at an acute angle. Synangia shortly stalked consisting of two deeply divided valves. Each valve consisting of 5–6 sporangia. Spores +in situ +monolete, granular to delicately rugate. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The +holotype +(Pl. 1, fig. 1) is an exceptionally well preserved specimen showing two synangia born on a pinnule fragment (40 x +50 mm +). One synangium is broken longitudinally, another one perpendicularly (Pl.1, fig. 1). The synangia are arranged in the central part of the pinnule lamina (Pl. 1, fig. 2). The longitudinally broken synangium (Pl. 1, fig. 3) shows an elliptic valve with six sporangia. The valve is +1.6 mm +long and +1 mm +high. Each sporangium is elongate ovoid, +1 mm +long and +0.2–0.5 mm +in diameter. The synangium length occupies about 20–35% of the pinnule width (Pl.1, fig. 1). In the transversal section the synangium is deeply divided into two valves, bilaterally symmetrical and spindle-shaped. The valves are erect, ovate, pointed in apical parts. Both valves are born on a short common stalk +0.2 mm +in length (Pl. 1, fig. 1). The sporangium walls consist of elongate cells (Pl. 2, fig. 1). Spores +in situ +25–32 Μm in diameter are probably not mature. They are tightly pressed together and arranged in diades (Pl. 2, fig. 2). They are monolete, ellipsoid in equatorial outline showing a granular, rugate exospore (Pl. 2, fig. 2). + + +The lamina fragment of the +holotype +shows the same venation pattern and dentate margin as other isolated pinnules. Sterile material is typified by the +paratype +(Pl. 1, fig. 7) showing an oblong-lanceolate sterile pinnule nearly +20 mm +in length with a vein density of 14 veins per cm. Its base is asymmetrical with a relatively well pronounced basiscopic auricle. Venation of each pinnule is pinnate, the robust main midrib reaching the pinnule apex. Robust lateral veins in basal and medial parts of the pinnule fork immediately at, or near, the midrib. Each lateral vein terminates in a tooth. Paired veins unite two adjacent teeth into pairs which form a characteristic double dentate pattern (see Pl. 1, fig. 7). + + +Other material comprises a number of isolated pinnules. The fertile pinnules (IAA 006, 007) usually do not have preserved synangia (Pl. 1, fig. 10). However, their scars or impressions show an arrangement of six to ten synangia in three to five pairs per pinnule. They were born on lateral veins nearby the midrib (Pl. 1, fig. 10). With respect to the sterile pinnules, a completely preserved pinnule is invaluable, with a low vein density (10 veins per cm), a denticulate - undulate margin, asymmetrical auriculate base and acute apex (Pl. 1, fig. 8). Further material (Pl. 1, fig. 4) displays pinnule fragments (18 x +8 mm +) showing a nearly symmetrical, slightly cordate base with a delicate fragment of petiolule and fragmentarily preserved apex. Marginal teeth are blunt, inconspicuous forming an undulate margin. The specimen AN 506a (Pl. 1, fig. 5) shows an undulatedenticulate margin and asymmetrically auriculate base with a well pronounced short petiolule. The specimen AN 495 shows an apical fragment of a pinnule with bifurcating terminal part of the midrib (Pl. 1, fig. 6). The specimen IAA 008 shows a well preserved asymmetrical auricule with a suprabasal vein bent backwards (Pl. 1, fig. 9). + + + +Table 1. Comparison of species diagnostic characters of the genus + +Marattiopsis + +. + + + +D i s c u s s i o n. + +Marattiopsis vodrazkae + +is known only from the Hidden Lake Formation on James Ross Island. It is unusual within the genus in having remarkably smaller pinnules than the rest of the + +Marattiopsis +species. + +However, its typical +type +of sporangia forming synangia and the characteristic occurrence of only isolated pinnules with basiscopic auricles argue for inclusion of this material into the genus + +Marattiopsis + +. + + +The +type +species + +Marattiopsis crenulata +LUNDBLAD + +from the Triassic of +Sweden +( +Lundblad 1950 +) proposed by +Bomfleur et al (2013) +differs from the present material in having marginally arranged synangia and remarkably larger sized pinnules. It also differs in lacking short stalked synangia. + + +Yang (et al 2008) and Esacpa (et al 2014) suggested a list of diagnostic characters which can help us compare + +M. + + + +vodrazkae +sp. nov. +with the other species of the genus. The characters are in particular the +type +of pinnule margin, vein density, presence or absence of +venuli recurrentes +, number of septa per sporangium and ratio of synagium length to pinnule width ( +Tab. 1 +). + +M. vodrazkae + +differs from all of the listed species in several important characters. It has short stalked synangia, 5–6 septa pairs per synangium and remarkably small pinnules. As it is clear from + +Table + +1 + +M + + + +. vodrazkae differs from + +Marattiopsis aganzhenensis +( +YANG +, +WANG +, +PFEFFERKORN +) +ESCAPA +, +BOMFLEUR +, +CUNEO +, +SCASSO +. + +from the Early Jurassic of +China +( +Yang et al. 2008 +) and + +M. anglica +THOMAS + +from the Jurassic of +Great Britain +(van Konijnenburg van Cittert 1975) in absence of entire margined pinnules, round, symmetrical base and lower number of sporangia per valve. + +M. vodrazkae + +differs from + +M. angustifolia +PRYNADA + +from the Jurassic of +Russia +( +Prynada 1938 +) and + +M. asiatica +KAWASAKI + +from the Triassic of +Korea +, +Japan +, +Vietnam +and +China +( +Kawasaki 1939 +, +Wang 1999 +), from + +M. curvinervis +( +LORCH +) +ESCAPA +, +BOMFLEUR +, +CUNEO +, +SCASSO + +from the Jurassic of +Israel +( +Lorch 1967 +), from + +M. hoerensis +( +SCHIMPER +) +SCHIMPER + +from the Triassic of +Sweden +( +Schimper 1869 +), from + +M. muensteri +( +GÖPPERT +) +SCHIMPER + +from the Rhaeto-Liassic of +Germany +, from + +M. intermedia +( +MÜNSTER +) +WEBER + +from the Rhaeto-Liassic of Bayreuth ( +Weber 1968 +) and from + +M. patagonica +ESCAPA +, +BOMFLEUR +, +CUNEO +, +SCASSO + +from the Early Jurassic of +Argentina +( +Escapa et al. 2014 +) in the absence of +venuli recurrentes +and lower number of sporangia per valve. + +M. vodrazkae + +differs from + +M. barnardii + +( +SCHWEITZER +, +VAN +KONIJNENBURG +– +VAN +CITTERT +, +VAN +DER +BURGH +) +ESCAPA +, +BOMFLEUR +, +CUNEO +, +SCASSO +from the Rhaeto-Liassic of +Iran +( +Schweitzer et al. 1997 +) in having a lower number of sporangia per valve, more asymmetrical bases and smaller size of pinnules. Those species of + + + +Marattiopsis + +based on sterile foliage only are not compared with + +M. vodrazkae + +due to lack of the important synangia characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF90406CFF9AF9B5EF950F3D.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF90406CFF9AF9B5EF950F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c2ee885a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF90406CFF9AF9B5EF950F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Koutecký, Vít + + + +Author + +Sakala, Jakub +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: koudasml @ post. cz, rade @ natur. cuni. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +377 +398 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/32b11679-9276-3100-8295-cb14d9c7928d/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.377 +2533-4069 +13183659 + + + + + +Cinnamomoxylon + + +seemannianum +( +MÄDEL +) + +GOTTWALD + + + + + +Pl. 3, Fig. 1–4, Text-fig. 8–9 + + + +1958 + +Laurinoxylon seemannianum +MÄDEL + +; Mädel in Süss and Mädel, p. 82–83, text-fig. 1, 2, p. 91, pl. I, fig. 1–4, p. 93, pl. II, fig. 5–8. + + +1969 + +Laurinoxylon +cf. +seemannianum +MÄDEL + +; Selmeier, p. 732, text-fig. 1–3, p. 735, text-fig. 5–8. + + +1974 + +Laurinoxylon tertiarum +PRAKASH +ET +TRIPATHI + +, p. 311, text-fig, pl. IV/20–25. + + +1984 + +Laurinoxylon seemannianum +MÄDEL + +; Selmeier, p. 14–21, text-fig. 1–9 + + +1997 +Cinnamomoxylon + +seemannianum +( +MÄDEL +) +GOTTWALD + +; Gottwald, p. 26, text-fig. 11, p. 69, pl. IV, fig. 34–37 + +M a t e r i a l: Nechranice 69/03, 71/03, 79/04, 81/04, 111/06. +D e s c r i p t i o n. Wood is diffuse-porous (Text-fig. 8); growth ring boundaries are indistinct. +Vessels: Mostly solitary (52–81%), occasionally in radial multiples of 2–3; solitary pores circular in outline. Tangential diameter 47–112–196 µm, radial diameter 47–274 µm; pore density ranges from 7 to 11 per square mm. Perforation plates exclusively simple; intervessel pits alternate, with polygonal outlines, 6–15 µm in diameter. +Rays: Heterocellular, 2–4 cells (29–88 µm) wide, 5–29 cells (127–525 µm) high, composed of procumbent cells and one row of upright marginal cells with idioblasts; density 6– 9 rays per tangential mm. Bi- and triseriate rays common, quadriseriate rare; biseriate rays 29–49 µm wide, 5–22 cells (127–470 µm) high; triseriate rays 29–69 µm wide, 7–29 cells (147–525 µm) high; quadriseriate rays 49–88 µm wide, 16– 26 cells (186–490 µm) high. A schema of typical rays is presented in Text-fig. 9. +Axial parenchyma: Paratracheal vasicentric, locally aliform, in 1–2 (occasionally 3) often incomplete layers around vessels, often confluent between two neighbouring vessels; idioblasts present. + + +Table 5. Comparison of + +C. seemannianum + +with similar fossil wood from family +Lauraceae +, tg – tangential. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Laurinoxylon tertiarum +(Prakash and Tripathi 1972) + + + + + +Cinnamomoxylon +seemannianum + +(our wood) + + + +Cinnamomoxylon + +seemannianum +( +Gottwald 1997 +) + + + + +Cinnamomoxylon + +seemannianum +( +Selmeier 1984 +) + + + + +Cinnamomoxylon + +cf. +seemannianum +( +Selmeier 1969 +) + + + + +Cinnamomoxylon + +seemannianum +( +Süss and Mädel 1958 +) + + +
+Vessel arrangement +solitary and in radial multiples of 2–4mostly solitary and in radial multiples of 2–3solitary and in radial multiples of 2–4especially solitary and in radial multiples of 2, less in radial multiples of 3–4 (6)solitary and in radial multiples of 2–3solitary and in radial multiples of 2–3
+Vessels tangential diameter +60–152 µm47–196 µm (mean 112)mean 120 and 135 µm45–200 µm (mean 110)58–116 µm (mean 91)25–150 µm (mean 99)
+Vessels radial diameter +80–200 µm47–274 µmunknownunknown53–191 µm (mean 119)45–180 µm (mean 115)
+Vessels density (number per mm +2 +) +8–107–119 and 1112–248–1913–29
+Perforation plates +simple and scalariform with 8–10 barssimplesimple and occasionally scalariform with 4 barssimplesimple and scalariform with 7–9 barssimple
+Axial parenchyma +vasicentric: 1–3 cells thick sheaths, occasionally aliform, rarely confluentvasicentric: 1–2(3) cells thick sheaths, occasionally gently aliform, rarely confluentvasicentric, often confluentscanty paratracheal, incompletely vasicentric, in places confluentvasicentric: 1–2 cells thick sheathsvasicentric: 1–2 cells thick sheaths
+Rays +1–3(4), mostly 2 cells wide2–3(4) cells wide1–4, mostly 2 and 3 cells wide(1)2–3(4) cells wide1–3(4) cells wide1–3 cells wide
+Rays per tg mm +6–86–9unknown6–1014–185–10
+Idioblasts +in rays, axial parenchyma and among fibresin rays, axial parenchyma and among fibresin rays, axial parenchyma and occasionally among fibresin marginal cells of rays, occasionally isolatedin marginal cells of rays, apparently among fibresin marginal cells of rays, axial parenchyma and among fibres
+Age +late MioceneOligocene/Mioceneearly Mioceneearly-middle Miocenelate MioceneMiocene
+ +Idioblasts: Present in rays (in their marginal part or among two confluent rays), axial parenchyma and among fibres. +Fibres: Thin-walled, occasionally septate. + +D i s c u s s i o n. All features, among others the presence of idioblasts, indicate that our wood belongs to the family + +Lauraceae ( +Dupéron-Laudoueneix and Dupéron 2005 +) + +. + + +Four woods from this family were described from Tertiary of north-western +Bohemia +: + +Laurinoxylon czechense +PRAKASH +et al. ( +Prakash et al. 1971 +) + +, which were also mentioned by +Sakala et al. (2010) +; a +type +species of + +Laurinoxylon + +, + +L. diluviale +( +UNGER +) +FELIX + +, newly revised by +Dupéron et al. (2008) +; + +Sassafrasoxylon lipnicense +BŘEZINOVÁ +et +SÜSS +( +Březinová and Süss 1988 +) + +; and + +Laurinoxylon +sp. + +( +Březinová 1981 +). Our wood +type +is different from all of them. + +L. czechense + +has idioblasts associated only with rays. + +L. diluviale + +as newly observed by Mantzouka et al. (submitted) has idioblasts associated with ray parenchyma, and also among the fibres, not with axial parenchyma; moreover, the ray width of both species is different. + +Sassafrasoxylon lipnicense + +has ring porous wood ( +Březinová and Süss 1988 +), and the wood described by +Březinová (1981) +as + +Laurinoxylon +sp. + +has narrower rays and distinctly wider vessels. + + +Our wood is most similar to the fossil species from + +Laurinoxylon + +Type +3 sensu Mantzouka et al. (submitted), i.e., with idioblasts in rays, in axial parenchyma, and among the fibres: + +Laurinoxylon tertiarum +PRAKASH +et +TRIPATHI + +, + +Laurinoxylon variabile +PRIVÉ-GILL +et +PELLETIER +, +Cinnamomoxylon + +limagnense +( +PRIVÉ-GILL +et +PELLETIER +) +GOTTWALD +and +Cinnamomoxylon + +seemannianum +( +MÄDEL +) +GOTTWALD +. + + + +However, +Cinnamomoxylon limagnense +has scalariform perforation plates ( +Privé-Gill and Pelletier 1981 +, +Gottwald 1997 +), and very frequent idioblasts at the ray margins ( +Privé-Gill and Pelletier 1981 +). + +L. tertiarum +( +Prakash and Tripathi 1974 +) + +also has scalariform perforation plates, but other features are similar to our wood. + +L. variabile +( +Privé-Gill and Pelletier 1981 +) + +has up to 5-celled sheaths of frequently confluent vasicentric parenchyma, and thick-walled fibres. This is the only + +L. seemannianum + +(Mädel in +Süss and Mädel 1958 +) that presents simple perforation plates alone, although according to +Selmeier (1969) +, Süss (1958) observed two categories of this species: those with exclusively simple and those with exclusively scalariform perforation plates. +Selmeier (1969) +described + +L. +cf. +seemannianum + +with 4-seriate rays, and with both +types +of perforation plates. The new combination + +Cinnamomoxylon +seemannianum + +was done by +Gottwald (1997) +, and our wood fits his definition of +Cinnamomoxylon +. A comparison this wood +type +with similar ones can be seen in +Tab. 5 +. + + + +This wood shows similarity to the genus + +Cinnamomum +( +Richter 1981 +) + +, and we designate our wood +type +4 as +Cinnamomoxylon seeemanianum +( + +MÄDEL + +) +GOTTWALD + +. + + +The presence of a cinnamon in the Tertiary of north-western +Bohemia +is independently confirmed by fossil leaves and fruits of + +Daphnogene cinnamomifolia +( +BRONGNIART +) +UNGER + +from the Doupovské hory and České středohoří Mts. (e.g., +Bůžek et al. 1990 +, +Kvaček 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF91406EFF22FD66EEEF013C.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF91406EFF22FD66EEEF013C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623d57913d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF91406EFF22FD66EEEF013C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Koutecký, Vít + + + +Author + +Sakala, Jakub +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: koudasml @ post. cz, rade @ natur. cuni. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +377 +398 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/32b11679-9276-3100-8295-cb14d9c7928d/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.377 +2533-4069 +13183659 + + + + + + + +Taxodioxylon gypsaceum +( +GÖPPERT +) +KRÄUSEL + +(root wood) + + + + +Pl. 1, Fig. 1, Pl. 2, Fig. 6–9, +Text-fig. 7 + + + + +1971 +Sequioxylon +sp.; Prakash et al., pl. 32–34, fig. 10–25. + +M a t e r i a l: Bečov 98/04. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Growth rings distinct, +1.5–2.3 mm +wide, with earlywood zone distinctly wider than latewood; transition from earlywood to latewood is gradual. + + +Tracheids: Outline polygonal to hexagonal. Radial diameter of earlywood tracheids 70–87–105 µm; radial diameter of latewood tracheids is 35–49–70 µm; tangential diameter of tracheids ranges from 23 to 63 µm; number of tracheids between two rays ranges from 1 to 12, most frequently 2 (Tab. 3). Pitting in radial tracheid walls biseriate to triseriate; bordered pits circular in outline ( +Text-fig. 7 +), 10–17 µm in diameter. + + + +Text-fig. 7. Schema of radial section of + +T. gypsaceum + +(sample 98/04). t – tracheid, r – ray, bp – bordered pit, tp – taxodioid pit, cp – cupressoid pit. + + +Rays: Exclusively uniseriate, with very low (1–2 cells) average height. Total range of height between 1 and 5 cells (Text-fig. 6); 3–5 rays per tangential mm and 23–38 rays per square mm tangentially. Individual ray cells 21–42 µm high, horizontal and end walls thin and smooth (thickness of double wall: 3–6 µm horizontal and 3–9 tangential). Ray tracheids absent. Cross-fields pits taxodioid, occasionally cupressoid, 10–15 µm in diameter, 3–4 pits per cross-field arranged in 1–2 horizontal rows. +Axial parenchyma: Diffuse. Transverse walls not observed. + +D i s c u s s i o n. Generally, this wood shows features that are typical of + +Taxodioxylon gypsaceum +( +Kräusel 1949 +) + +, but it presents also several differences from the previous wood +type +2, labelled + +T. gypsaceum + +(stem wood). Both +types +have opposite arrangement of bordered pits in radial tracheid walls, taxodioid and cupressoid pits in the cross-fields, similar diameter of the bordered pits, pits in cross-fields, and thin and smooth horizontal and end walls of the ray-parenchyma cells, but there is a difference in the transversal dimensions of the tracheids, and height of rays and individual ray-parenchyma cells. + + +After comparing our fossil with those published earlier (e.g., +Prakash et al. 1971 +, +Selmeier 1972 +, +Gottwald 1992 +, +Van der Burgh and Meijer 1996 +, +Teodoridis and Sakala 2008 +, +Dolezych 2011 +), we think our wood is similar to +Selmeier’s (1972) +samples from Waldkirch ( +Germany +), except for the ray height. A similarity was also noted to + +Sequoioxylon +sp. + +( +Prakash et al. 1971 +): tracheids are smaller in Prakash’s et al. specimen, but very low rays, bordered and cross-fields pits, and walls of the ray-parenchyma cells are similar. The authors described the tracheid outline as rounded, but the samples from Mikulovice have rather polygonal tracheid outline, as we can see in the published photos ( +Prakash et al. 1971 +: pl. 34, fig. 21 and 25). It is possible that these characteristics, which are different from the typical form + +T. gypsaceum + +, are related to the anatomical variation of the wood. Therefore, we think both our wood and the material described by +Prakash et al. (1971) +can be attributed to + +T. gypsaceum + +, but they probably come from a root. As demonstrated by several authors (e.g., +Bailey and Faull 1934 +, +Falcon-Lang 2005 +, +Denne and Gasson 2008 +), the tracheids in root wood are up to two times larger than in stem, also the rays are generally lower, and individual ray cells higher in the root than the stem. Broadly oval outlines of ray-cells in tangential section + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF9D4062FF0EF9C7E880013C.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF9D4062FF0EF9C7E880013C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37e239babf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF9D4062FF0EF9C7E880013C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Koutecký, Vít + + + +Author + +Sakala, Jakub +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: koudasml @ post. cz, rade @ natur. cuni. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +377 +398 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/32b11679-9276-3100-8295-cb14d9c7928d/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.377 +2533-4069 +13183659 + + + + + + + +Grewioxylon ortenburgense + +SELMEIER + + + + + +Pl. 4, Fig. 5–8, Text-fig. 12–13 + + + +1985 + +Grewioxylon ortenburgense +SELMEIER + +, p. 125–129, pl. III, fig. 4, pl. IV, fig. 1–4, pl. V, fig. 1–2. + + +2000 + +Grewioxylon ortenburgense +SELMEIER + +, p. 467–476, fig. 2–9 and 11–14. + + +2010 aff. + +Craigia +sp. + +Sakala et al., p. 623, fig. 5D–G. + +M a t e r i a l: Nechranice 70/03, 78/04, 84/04, 89/04, 90/04. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Wood is semi-ring porous (Text-fig. 12); growth rings are distinct, +1–1.4 mm +wide, clearly observed. + +Vessels: Rarely solitary (11–19%). Earlywood vessels in tangential or radial multiples of 2–3 (occasionally 4), latewood vessels in radial multiples of 2–3 (occasionally 6), sporadically in clusters; solitary pores circular in outline. Tangential diameter of earlywood vessels 140–253–363 µm, radial diameter 112–372 µm; tangential diameter of latewood vessels 47–91–167 µm, radial diameter 37–149 µm; earlywood pore density 5–7–11 per square mm, latewood 8–14– 18. Perforation plates exclusively simple; intervessel pits alternate, with hexagonal outlines, 12–14 µm in diameter. + +Rays: +Two types +of rays ( +Text-fig. 13 +): 1) uniseriate rays; and 2) 4–8 cells (78–196 µm) wide, heterocellular rays, composed of procumbent cells and tile cells of + +Pterospermum + +type +. They slightly widen tangentially at growth ring boundaries in cross-section, their height ranges from 441 to 1274 µm. Ray density 3–4 rays per tangential mm. + +Axial parenchyma: Diffuse and scanty paratracheal. + +Fibres: +Not +observed. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. The presence of tile cells points clearly to the family +Malvaceae +s.l., or some species of the genus + +Hopea + +from the family + +Dipterocarpaceae ( +Manchester et al. 2006 +) + +. + + +Our samples with “tile cells of + +Pterospermum + +type +” according to +Manchester and Miller (1978) +, together with the sample 72/03 from the locality Kadaň-Zadní vrch Hill (Doupovské hory Mts.) were attributed to the family +Malvaceae +s.l. by +Sakala et al. (2010) +. The authors put the wood closer to + +Craigia + +, but did not observe helical thickenings in vessels ( +Sakala et al. 2010 +), which are typical of modern wood ( +Manchester et al. 2006 +). + + +Among the fossil representatives described so far, our wood is most similar to + +Grewioxylon ortenburgense +SELMEIER + +, + +Grewioxylon auctumnalis +GOTTWALD + +, + +Chattawaya paliformis +MANCHESTER + +and + +Triplochitioxylon oregonensis +MANCHESTER +. + +There is also + +Wataria +TERADA +et +SUZUKI + +, which is rather similar to our wood, except for ring porous wood and chiefly solitary earlywood vessels (Tereda and Suzuki 1998). + +G. ortenburgense + +has lower tangential dimensions of vessels and more (up to twice as many) rays per tangential mm than our wood ( +Selmeier 1985 +). A possible explanation of the later difference can be due to the fact that we counted only multiseriate rays, since uniseriate rays were not well preserved. Concerning the vessel dimensions, a clue for understanding the variability in this species was presented by +Selmeier (2000) +. On the other hand, + +G. auctumnalis + +has prismatic crystals, and its axial parenchyma forms discontinuous tangential bands ( +Gottwald 1997 +). Similarly, both + +T +. +oregonensis + +and + +Ch +. +paliformis + +have prismatic crystals and reticulate axial parenchyma ( +Manchester 1979 +, +1980 +). The anatomical comparison of our wood with similar woods is given +Tab. 6 +. We designate it as + +Grewioxylon ortenburgense +SELMEIER +. + + + +According to +Sakala (2007) +, it is possible that fossil woods of + +Grewioxylon + +can be associated with the fossil fruit remains of + +Craigia + +. In fact, numerous fossil fruit remains of + +Craigia bronni +( +UNGER +) +KVAČEK +, +BŮŽEK +et +MANCHESTER + +and the accompanying leaves + +Dombeyopsis lobata +UNGER + +in many localities in the České středohoří Mts. and the Most, Sokolov and Cheb Basins (Kvaček 2004) support this hypothesis about the association of + +Grewioxylon + +and + +Craigia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF9F4061FEDCF897EAA50D94.xml b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF9F4061FEDCF897EAA50D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822f208892d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/92/6C/87/926C87D2FF9F4061FEDCF897EAA50D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New Fossil Woods From The Paleogene Of Doupovské Hory And České Středohoří Mts. (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic) + + + +Author + +Koutecký, Vít + + + +Author + +Sakala, Jakub +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: koudasml @ post. cz, rade @ natur. cuni. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +377 +398 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/32b11679-9276-3100-8295-cb14d9c7928d/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.377 +2533-4069 +13183659 + + + + + + +Xylotype Nechranice +1 + + + +Pl. 5, Fig. 6–9 + + +M a t e r i a l: Nechranice: 112/06. +D e s c r i p t i o n. Wood is diffuse-porous; growth rings are poorly observed. +Vessels: Rarely solitary (24%), more frequently in radial multiples of 2–7 and in clusters; solitary pores circular to angular in outline. Tangential diameter 42–96–149 µm, radial diameter 84–149 µm; pore density 27 per square mm. +Rays: Homocellular, 1–2 cells (14–56 µm) wide, 3–28 cells (21–196 µm) high, composed of procumbent cells; density 4–7 rays per tg mm. Biseriate rays have short uniseriate extremities, some have uniseriate portions among two biseriate bodies. +Axial parenchyma: Scanty paratracheal. + +Fibres: +Not +observed. + + + +Text-fig. 15. Schema of observed rays of + +Manilkaroxylon +sp. + +(sample DR2). + + + +D i s c u s s i o n. Extremely poor preservation of the material does not allow any closer systematical attribution. However, we can say that this taxon is different from all the previously described ones and we propose to designate it as “ +Xylotype Nechranice +1”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFECFCC5FE6504E74154.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFECFCC5FE6504E74154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0a747cb87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFECFCC5FE6504E74154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +63. + +Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) sulcatus +A. Milne Edwards, 1852 + + + + + + +1852. + +Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) sulcatus +A. + + + +Milne Edwards, +Ann.Sci.Zool +.,(3)Xviii,p.156. + + +1992. +Macrophthalmussulcatus: Goswami +B. & Badal + + +Chandra, + +J. mar.biol.Ass. +India + +, 34(1&2): 115- 137 2003 + +Macrophthalmus sulcatus + +: Ramakrishna et al., Rec. + + +zool.Surv. +India +: 101 (Part 3-4): 1-23. + + +Material Examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace surface studs with fine granules. Anterolateral tooth appear to seen upper border of the orbit hence anterolateral angle of the carapace formed by larger second tooth. The tips of the anterior male abdomen are rounded and bearing hairs. +Male +chelipeds are larger than female, upper border of the palm in male denticulted. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +West Bengal +(Digha coast) and West coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFECFF04FB69034C4487.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFECFF04FB69034C4487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3747e535f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFECFF04FB69034C4487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +62. + + +Macrophthalmus pectinipes +Guerin, + +1839 + +. + + + + + +1839. + +Macrophthalmus pectinipes +Guerin, +Voy, Favorite + +, p. 167, pl. 49. + + +1900 + +Macrophthalmus pectinipes +Alcock, +J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal + +, vol. 69 (2), p. 377. + + +1919 + +Macrophthalmus pectinipes + +: Kemp, + +Rec. Ind. +Mus + +. vol. 26, p. 385. + + +1957 + +Macrophthalmus pectinipes + +: Chhapgar, + +Marine Crabs of +Bombay +State + +, p. 50, pl. 14. + + +1986. + +Macrophthalmus pectinipes + +: Deb, Chakrabarty & Choudhuri, +J. Bengal Nat. Hist. Soc +. 5: 60. + + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace subcircular in shape, surface with large granules. Lateral sides of carapace distinctly convergent. Anterolaeteral border with three acute teeth. Chelipeds unequal, Inner angle of wrist, upper proximal edge of palm serrated, palm smooth dectylus has a tooth at its basal end of cutting edge, fingers meet only at tips. Second and third pairs of legs very long and strong. The anterior edge of all joints and posterior edge of merus only spiny in adults and denticulate in youngs. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Odisha +, +West Bengal +(Sagar Is., Sundabans, Digha). +Elsewhere: +Karachi, Penang and Sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFEDFCC5FBB5059D4717.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFEDFCC5FBB5059D4717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dabc8792af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA2FFEDFCC5FBB5059D4717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +64. + +Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) transversus +(Latreille, 1817) + + + + + + +1817. + +Gonoplax transversus + +latreille, +Nouv. Dist. d’hist. nat +., 13: 237 + + +1919. + +Macrophthalmus transversus +Kemp, +Rec. Ind. + + +Mus + +., 16: 386. + + +2010. + +Macrophthalmus transversus +: + +Mitra et al., + +Rec.zool. Surv. +India +, Occ.Paper No + +. 313. + + +2015. + +Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) transverses + +: Davie, P.Accessed through: +World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia. p = taxdetails id += 378406 on +07- 10-2015 + + +Material +examined: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace quadrilateral, dorsal surface finely granular, region well defined, front bifid, 1/8 of maximum width of carapace. Eye stalks long projecting well beyond the lateral sides in adults. Upper orbital edge finely crenulate, lower edge sharply denticulate External orbital angles long acute, sharp spine like, behind it two, broad, teeth followed by minute tubercles. On postero dorsal sides, four sharp spine like tubercles arranged in line parallel to lateral sides of carapce. Upper, anterior edges of arm of cheliped with three and lower edge with one spine.Upper edge of palm spinate, cutting edge of fixed figer with two erect spines and of thumb with one basal sharp tooth only. + + +Distribution +: +India +: East coast of +India +, +Odisha +coasts of Bay of Bengal, +Pondichery +andWestBengal (Inter-tidal zone talsari). +Elsewhere: +Sumatra and Massouah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA3FFEDFF1FFDF5043B40C9.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA3FFEDFF1FFDF5043B40C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd9a44a7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA3FFEDFF1FFDF5043B40C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +65. + +Raninoides personatus +Henderson,1888 + +* + + + + + +1888. + +Raninoides personatus +Henderson + +, +‘Challenger’ + + + +Anomura + +: 27 + + +1976. + +Raninoides personatus +Sakai, +Crabs + + +of +Japan +& adj. + + + +seas +: 52. + + +Material +examined: +1ex. +Digha Mohana, +05.iii.2015 +, Coll. O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4412). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace oblong, elongateand strongly convex, broader in the middle and narrower towards the end. Surface smooth, regions not demarcated. External orbital angle prolonged into a spine, behind which another strong spine present. Mid frotal tooth large, lateral tooth two in number but small. Carpus of cheliped with two spine on upper distal border and three spines along the lower or inner edge. Dactylus smooth. Fixed finger short, thick broad. cutting edge dentate. Abdomen of both the sexs consists of seven separate joints. + + +Distribution +: +India +: East Coast of +India +and +West Bengal +(Digha, Sandheads). +Elsewhere: +Amboina, +Burma +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, and Western Australia. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + +Summary + +A total of Sixty five marine crabs, belonging to 36 genera + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA4FFEAFF07FBFD02E447EF.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA4FFEAFF07FBFD02E447EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12dcbf11c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA4FFEAFF07FBFD02E447EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +56. + +Uca (Austruca)dussumieri +(H. Milne Edwards,1852) + + + + + + +1852. + +Gelasimus dussumieri +H. Milne Edwards, +Annis. Sci. + +nat. (Zool.).ser, +3, 18: 148, pI. 4, Figure 12. + + +1900. + +Gelasimus dussumieri +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, 69(2): 361. + + +1995. + +Uca (Deltuca) dussumieri + +spinata, Bairagi, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series, Part2: +Hugli +Matla Estuary + +: 273. + + +1998. + +Uca dussumieris dussumieri +Deb, +Zool. Surv. + + +India +State Fauna Series, 3: Fauna of +West Bengal +, Part10: + + + +398. + + +1982. + +Uca dussumieri +George and Jones, +Rec. + + +West. Atm. +Mus +. Suppl + +. No. 14: 31, figs. 19a, 20a, 39ag and 55e. + + +2000. + +Uca dussumieri +Dev Roy and Das, +Rec. + + +zool. Surv. +India +, Occ. Paper + +No. 185: 119. pI. 4. Figure 6 and pI. 14. figs. 3,4. + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace strongly convex from front to back, regions ill-defined. Anterolateral angle acute, slightly directed upward. Antero-lateral margins short. Front extremely narrow and deflexed downwards. Chelipeds unequal; major cheliped with two distinct long grooves runs throughout the length on its outer surface and a similar groove on outer pollex; minor cheliped with few long dense setae dorsally; anterior border of dactylus with dense setae whereas ventral margin of pollex with less hairs. Abdomen in both the sexes consisting of seven distinct segments. + + +Distribution +: Andaman & +Nicobar Islands +, +Andhra Pradesh +(Visakhapatnam), +Gujarat +(Gulf of Kachchh), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Odisha +and +West Bengal +(Sundarbans, Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, +Caroline Islands +, East Indies, +Hong Kong +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Madagascar +, Mergui Archipelago, Malay Peninsula, New +Guinea +, +New Caledonia +, +Philippines +, +Palau Island +, RyuKyu Island, +Singapore +, +Solomon Islands +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA4FFEAFF07FEA207DA410F.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA4FFEAFF07FEA207DA410F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8676e0135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA4FFEAFF07FEA207DA410F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +55. + +Uca (Austruca) annulipes +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) + + + + + + +1837. + +Gelasimus annulipes +H. Milne. Edwards, +Hist. Natu. + + + +Crustes +, Paris, 1: 55 + + +1975. + +Uca (Celuca) + + +Lactea annulipes +Crane, +Fiddler Crabs + +of Worl.d +: 299 + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Antero lateral angles of carapace very sharp. Front between the eye stalks measured about one fifth or so of the maximum width of carapace. Outer surfaces of the large male cheliped joints smooth, lower border of palm obscurely marginate. Fingers are not very broad and leave a wide gap when closed, tip of dactylus sharp, hook like and the tip of finger is notched. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Island, East and West coasts of +India +, +West Bengal +(coastal range of Bay of Bengal, Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +East coast of Africa, Mergui Archipelago, +Philippines +to +Madagascar +and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFEBFF1EFAF904E2445B.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFEBFF1EFAF904E2445B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e5435dbb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFEBFF1EFAF904E2445B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +59. + +Dotilla blanfordi +Alcock, 1900 + + + + + + +1900. + +Dotilla blanfordi +Alcock and McArdle + +, +lllustr Zoot. “Investigator” Crust., Part +10: pl. 63, figs. 3, 3a. + + +1919. + +Dotilla blanfordi +Kemp, +Rec. Indian + + +Mus + +., 36(5): 330, text-Figure 9c. + + +1995. + +Dotilla blanfordi +Bairagi, +Zool. Surv + + +India +, Estuarine Ecosystem Series + +, +Part +2, + +Hugli +Matla Estuary: 278. + + + +2010. + +Dotilla blanfordi + +: Mitra et al., + +Rec.zool.Surv. +India +. Occ.Paper No + +.313. + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broader than long, dorsally areolated with smooth grooves. Outer maxillipeds with very minute granules, merus biger as ischium. Chelipeds equal to carapace length, fingers slightly longer than palm. Legs little longer than chelipeds, dactylus slightly longer than propodus, and about double the length of propodus. +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Visakhapatnam), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +) and +West Bengal +(South 24 Parganas, Subarnarekha Estuary-near Talsari). +Elsewhere: +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFEBFF1EFF1D065C4000.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFEBFF1EFF1D065C4000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc3d1713c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFEBFF1EFF1D065C4000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +58. + +Dotilla intermedia +de Man, 1888 + + + + + + +1888. + +Dotilla intermedia +de Man, +J. Linn. Soc. Zool. + +, +22: 135, pt. 9, figs. 4-6. + + +1900. + +Dotilla clepsydrodactylus +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, 69(2): 365. + + +1902. + +Dotilla clepsydrodactylus +Alcock and McArdle + +, +lllustr: Zool. “Investigator” Crust +. Part 10: pI. 63, figs. 2, 2a. + + +1919a. + +Dotilla intermedia +Kemp, +Rec. Indian + + +Mus + +., 16(5): 331, text-figs. 9f, 10 a-f. + + +1995. + +Dotilla intermedia +Bairagi, +Zool. Surv. + + +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series, Part + +2, + +Hugli +Matla Estuary: + +278. + + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broader than long, areolated with deeply cut grooves seems five star shape; bearing four minute tubercles. The Merus of outer maxillipeds almost twice as long as ischium, Outer surfaces of the arm and wrist having minute granules; palm also covered with vesiculous granules at its outer surface; lower surface of palm with two granular ridges running from its proximal part to tip of fixed finger; fingers longer than palm, gradually tapering in to an acute tip and finely denticulate at base. Legs slightly longer than chelipeds, + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Prakasam, Srikakulam), +Odisha +(Balassore, Chandipur, Chilka Lake, Mahanadi Delta), +Tamil Nadu +(Parangipettai coast), +West Bengal +(Sagar Island, Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +Mergui Archipelago, Tavoy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFECFCDCF9BD07F44173.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFECFCDCF9BD07F44173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf99cc38ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA5FFECFCDCF9BD07F44173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +61. + +Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) depressus +Ruppell, 1830 + + + + + + +1830. + +Macrophthalmus depressus +Rüppell + +, 24 +Kurzschwanz Krabben Rothen Meeres +: +19 +. PI. 4. Figure 6. + + +1900. + +Macrophthalmus depressus +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +. + +69 +(2): 380. + + +2000. + +Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) depressus + +: Dev Roy and + + +Das, + +Rec. zooI. Surv. +India +. Occ. Paper No + +. 185: 133. + +pI. 5. Figure 4 and pI. 16. figs. 3. 4. + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace rectangular, broader than long, surface covered with fine granules, epibranchial regions marked with two longitudinal rows of fine granules. Front narrow and deeply furrowed. Anterolateral borders parallel, but angle truncated and cut into two large lobes. Chelipeds unequal but equal in the same sex; outer surface of arm finely granulose, borders denticulate, its inner and outer surfaces covered with close hairs; outer surface of wrist and palm smooth; inner comer of wrist bearing tubercles; upper and lower border of palm granular, inner surface densely hairy; dactylus strongly curved, fixed finger without any large tooth but coarsely denticulated. Legs unarmed with the exception of a subterminal denticle on the anterior border of meropodites, upper and lower border of merii serrated; dactylus long, clawshaped, thickly hairs. + + +Distribution +: +India +:Andaman Islands, +Andhra Pradesh +(Visakhapatnam), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), Puduchery, +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay) and +West Bengal +. +Elsewhere: +Australia +, East coast of Africa, +Indonesia +, Hawaiian Islands, +Madagascar +, Mergui Archipelago Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Ryukyu Islands, +Samoa +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FCC5FF1D04C041BB.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FCC5FF1D04C041BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f5129db75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FCC5FF1D04C041BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +50. + +Ocypode ceratophthalmus +(Pallas, 1772) + + + + + + +1772. + +Cancer ceratophthalmus +Pallas, +Spicilegia Zool +. + +, +9 +: + +83, pl. 5, Figure 7. + +1900. + +Ocypoda ceratophthalma +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. + + + +Bengal +, +69 +(2): 345. + + +2001 + +Ocypode ceratophthalma +: + +Dev Roy and Bhadra, + + + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series + +4 +: +Fauna of Godavari Estuary: +50. + + +Material examined: +3exs, Digha Mohana, +03.vii.2015 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4298). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace squarish, with fine granules; regions not demarcated. Front narrow and deflexed with rounded edge. Antero-lateral border projected little outwards. Chelipeds unequal, inner arm with a strong spine; palm compressed. Leg joints long and stout. In both the sexes, abdomen consisting of seven separate segments, sixth segment longer than broad in male. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Islands (North, Middle and South Andamans), +Andhra Pradesh +(West Godavari, Visakhapatnam), +Gujarat +, +Karnataka +(Karwar, Sirur), Lakshwadweep, +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), Nicobars, +Odisha +(Chandipur, Chilka Lake, talsari), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Pulicat Lake) and +West Bengal +(Digha Mohana). +Elsewhere: +Australia +,East coast of Africa, +China +, +Indonesia +, Hawaii, +Japan +, Malay Peninsula, +Madagascar +, +Maldives +, +Mauritius +, Sandwich Island, +Singapore +, Tahiti and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FAF9053C4227.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FAF9053C4227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d49a0b232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FAF9053C4227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +49. + +Episesarma mederi +(H.M. Edwards, 1853) + + + + + + +1853. + +Episesarma mederi +H. Milne Edwards, 1853 + +, +Archives du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, +Paris, 7: 145-192, pls 9-16. + + +2011. + +Episesarma mederi + +: S.Rath and M.K.Deb Roy, + +Rec. zool.Surv. +India + +: 111(Part-1): 47-61. + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnostic Characters +: Carapace squarish, flat and covered with hairy structure. A single tooth present on its lateral side. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +, +Maharashtra +and +West Bengal +(Digha). +Elsewhere: +China +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines Singapore +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FC9504264003.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FC9504264003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cece03ebdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FC9504264003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +48. + +Sesarmoides longipes +(Krauss, 1843) + + + + + + +1843. + +Sesarma longipes +Krauss, +Sudafr. Crust +. + +: 44 + + +1986. + +Sesarma longipes + +: Chakraborty, +Chaudhury & Deb, + + +J. Bengal Nat.Hist.Soc +. 5: 63. + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace length equal to its width. It is much lengthy near the 2 +nd +pair of leg. The length of 3 +rd +pair of leg is two and half time lengthy to carapace. A tooth present on the lateral border of carapace. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman and Nicobar Is. and +West Bengal +. Elsewhere: Natal (S. Africa) and +Seychelles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FF1D06A24637.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FF1D06A24637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c00288dceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE8FF04FF1D06A24637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +47. + +Sesarmoides kraussi +(De Man, 1887) + + + + + + +1887. + +Sesarma kraussi +de Man, +Zool. Jahrb. Syst +. + +2: 652 + + +1936. + +Sesarma kraussi +Tweedie. +Bull. Reiff + + +Mus + +. (12): 51 2013 + +Sesarmoides kraussi + +: Dev Roy M. K.and S.Rath, + + +Chapter In: + +Estuaries of +India +(Biodiversity, Ecology, + + + +Conservation and Managememt NBI +.Pg.47-58. + + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace length equal to its width at the antero-lateral angles, but much lengthy at posterior end. Third pair of legs more than three times the length of carapace. Lateral borders of carapace cut into two teeth. A row of sharp granules are present on the outer surface of fixed finger. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman and Nicobar Is. and +West Bengal +(East coast eastuary), +Elsewhere: +Natal (S. Africa) and +Seychelles +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE9FCC5FB2105534458.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE9FCC5FB2105534458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baea36b3cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA6FFE9FCC5FB2105534458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +51. + +Ocypode macrocera +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 + + + + + + +1837. + +Ocypode macrocera +H. Milne Edwards, +Hist. Nat. Crust +. + +2 +: 49. + + +1900. + +Ocypoda macrocera +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +69 +(2): 347. + + +1998. + +Ocypode macrocera +: + +Deb, + +Zool.Surv. +India +, Estuarine Ecosystem Series +3 +: Mahanadi Estuary: 149. + + + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Talsari, +05.vii.2014 +, Coll. O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4328). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace squarish, slightly convex, with uniformly smaller granules. Granules of external maxillipeds less prominent. Fingers broad, spatulate and lamellar. Anterior surface of propodus of first two pair of legs conspicuously with brushes of hair. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Krishna, Nellore, Srikakularn, Visakhapatnam), +Odisha +(Bhitarkonica, Gopalpur coast, Chilka lake, Mahanadi estuary), +Tamil Nadu +(Palk Bay, Gulf of Mannar, +Puducherry +), +West Bengal +(Bakkhali, Sagar, Sundaraban). +Elsewhere: +Gulf of +Thailand +and +Myanmar + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFE9FCDCFF1D024F41BB.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFE9FCDCFF1D024F41BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a2745e4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFE9FCDCFF1D024F41BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +53. + +Uca (Tubuca) rosea +(Tweedie, 1937) + + + + + + +1937. + +Gelasimus roseus +Tweedie, +Bull. Raffles + + +Mus +. + +Singapore +.13: 145 + + +1895. +Gelasmusacutus +de Man, +Zool. Jahrb, Syst. +8: 485- 609 + + +1937. + +Uca manii +Chopra & Das, +Rec. + + +lndian +Mus + +. Calcutta, 39: 422. + + +1954. + +Uca rosea +Tweedie, +Bull. Raffles + + +Mus + +. 13: 145 1975. + +Uca (Deltuca) rosea +Crane, +Fiddler + +crabs of the world +: 29 + + +1988. + +Uca (Deltuca) rosea +Bairagi & Misra, +J. + + +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc + +.,85:449. + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Front narrow, median groove deep, distinct; fronto-orbital edge oblique; antero external angle acute, strong, directed outward. Dorsolateral margins finely serrate, convergent.Upper orbital edge tuberculate, lower edge finely crenulate, orbital floor low, smooth. Merus of male chela adorned with clustered tubercles distally, ventral edge tuberculate. Outer surface of palm covered with small tubercules and smaller granules covered the inner surface between the ridges. Outer side of entire dactylus traversed by two grooves. Finger tips forceps like because of large granules on opposable edges. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +West Bengal +(Coast of +West Bengal +, Sundarban Mangrove Swamp, Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +Malay, Mergui, +Siam +and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFE9FF1EFE4105D04243.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFE9FF1EFE4105D04243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec599a5beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFE9FF1EFE4105D04243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +52. + +Uca (Austruca) Lactea +(De Haan, 1835) + + + + + + +1835. + +Ocypode (Gelasimus) lacteus +De Haan, +In + +: Siebold, Fauna japan. (Crust) +: +54 +. pl. 15, Figure 5. + + +1900. + +Gelasimus annulipes +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +. + +69 +(2): 353. + + +1900. + +Gelasimus lacteus +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +. + +69 +(2): 355. + + +1975. + +Uca (Celuca) lactaea +Crane, +Fiddler Crabs + +of the World +: 292. + + +1995. + +Uca (Celuca) lactaea annulipes +Bairagi, +Zool. + + +Sur. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series + +, Part 2: +Hugli +Matla Estuary: 273. + + +2001. + +Uca lacteal + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series +4 +: Fauna of Godavari Estuary: +51 +. + + + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: + +Carapace subquadrilateral, much broader than long, regions not clearly defined. Antero-lateral borders almost straight, dorso-lateral border extended beyond the level of second pair of walking leg. +Chelipeds +remarkably unequal in male, equal in female; outer surface of chelipeds smooth; upper border of palm about half the length of dactylus, inner surface with an oblique tuberculate ridge; dactylus hook-like, compressed; pollex little curved upwards, truncated at tips due to the presence of an enlarged tooth. Merus of last pair of legs markedly slender. +Male +abdomen consisting of seven distinct segments + +. + + +Distribution; +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Nellore, Vizianagarum), +Odisha +(Chilka Lake, Gopalpur beach, Mahanadi estuary), +Gujarat +(Okha), +Karnataka +(Karwar), +Kerala +(Travancore), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +, Kolak, Umarsadi), +Puducherry +, +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Chennai, Parangipettai coast, Pichavaram, Pulicat Lake) and +West Bengal +(Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, East Africa, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, Mergui Archipelago, Malay Peninsula, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +New Caledonia +, New +Guinea +, +Pakistan +, Persian Gulf, +Philippines +, Red Sea, Ryukyu Island, +Singapore +, +South Africa +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFEAFCDCFB21064A443F.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFEAFCDCFB21064A443F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ea5eb2472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFA7FFEAFCDCFB21064A443F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +54. + +Uca (Tubuca) acuta +(Stimpson,1858) + + + + + + +1858. +Gelasimusacutus +Stimpson, +Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci +: + +Philad.: 99 + +1986. + +Uca acuta acuta + +: Deb, Chakraborty & Choudhury, +J. + + +Bengal Natu. Hist. Soc +., 5: 59 + + +Material examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace very convex, regions well demarcated. Front extremly narrow. Upper surfaces of the wrist and palms covered with fine ganules; upper and lower borders of large palm well defined and two oblique granular crests present on the inner surface of palm. Fingers broad, thin; one enlarge tooth present near the tips which give forceps like grip to the fingers when closed. The merus of the last pair of leg also distinctly foliaceous. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Island, +West Bengal +(Sundarbans, Bay of Bengal, Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +Karachi and Mergui. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFCC5FB0D02BF4240.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFCC5FB0D02BF4240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5842e5cca38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFCC5FB0D02BF4240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +9. + +Ixa cylindrus +(Fabricius,1777) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 4) + +1777. + +Cancer cylindrus +Fabricius, Mantissa Ins. + +, +1 +: 323. + + +1896. + + +Ixa cylindrus +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc Bengal + +, +65 +(2): 271. 1933 + +a. + +Ixa cylindrus +Chopra, +Rec. Indian + + +Mus + +., +35 +(1): 45, + +text-Figure 6. + +Material examined: +1ex. +Junput, +11.vi.2014 +, Coll. O.P.S (Reg.no.A-4408). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace deeply grooved having granules on its surface, highly developed pubescent; its lateral processes thick. Mouth cavity triangular and exognathus + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Islands (Port Blair), Andra Pradesh (Visakhapatnam), +Tamil Nadu +(Palk Strait), +West Bengal +(Sandy belt of coastal areas of Digha Junput). +Elsewhere: +East coast of Africa, +Singapore +and +Sri Lanka +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFF04FA0802BF419C.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFF04FA0802BF419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b1d4dbbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFF04FA0802BF419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +8. + +Arcania septemspinosa +(Fabricius, 1787) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 3) + +1787. + +Cancer septemspinosa +Fabricius, +Mantissa Ins +. + +, 1: + +325. + +1798. + +Leucosia septemspinosa +Fabricius, +Ent. Syst. Suppl +. + +: + +351. + +1896. + +Arcania septemspinosa +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +65(2): 265. + + +1980. + +Arcania septemspinosa +Hill, In + +: B.S. Morton and C. K. Tseng (eds.), + +The Marine Flora and Fauna of +Hong Kong + +and southern +China +: 201, pl. 4C. + + +1989. + +Arcania septemspinosa +Chen, In + +: J. Forest (ed.), + + +Résultats des Campagnes +MUSORSTOM, + + +Vol.5. + +Mém. +Mus natn +.Hist. + +(A), +144 +: Figure 9 a-i, + +pI.2, Figure 6. + +2005. + +Arcania septemspinosa + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, +Zool. + + + +Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra + + + +Pradesh +(Pt 5): 390. + + +Material examined +: + +3exs. +, +Digha Mohana +, 16.iv.14, +Coll. O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no. A-4284) + +; + +1exs. +, +Shankarpur + +20.v.2014 + +, +Coll. O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no. A-4311) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Junput +, + +11.vi.2014 + +, +Coll. O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no. A-4327) + +, + +2exs. +, +Digha +, + +19.ix.2014 + +, +Coll. O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no. A-4331) + +. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace rhomboidal shaped, broader than long having fine granules on its surface; its anterior border have seven spines wherein lateral spines are directed forwards or backwards, posterior border of carapace with four small spine. Chelipeds slender and symmetrical, more than double the length of carapace. The upper border of palm slightly shorter to movable finger. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Island, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Krishna, Nellore, Prakasam,Visakhaptnam), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast, Mahanadi Delta), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai), +Gujarat + + +(Gulf of Kachcha), and West Bengal (Digha, Shankarpur, Junput). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, Malay Archipelago, Persian Gulf, Red Sea and +South Africa +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFF04FE8906D14093.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFF04FE8906D14093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a7c7660d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB0FFFEFF04FE8906D14093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +7. + +Matuta victor +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + +1781. + +Cancer victor +Fabricius + +, +Species lnsectorum Exhibentes, +2 +: 502. + + +1896. + +Matuta victor +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +65 +(2): + +60. + +1994. + +Matula victor + +: Galil and + +Victor, +Zool. Verh. Leiden + +, +294 +: 39, figs. 7a-b, pI. 13 a-b. + + +1997. + +Matuta +victor + +: Ng and Huang, +Zoological Studies +, +36 +(4): 264, figs. 1G-H and 2A-B. + + +2005. + +Matuta victor + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 384. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S (Reg.no.A-4290). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace having minute red dots, midpalm of the chelipeds with two prominent tubercles where as the surface of palm is smooth except its lower border, dactylus very strong in male. + + +Distribution: +India +: Andaman Islands, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Nellore, Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam), +Maharashtra +(Ratnagiri, Malabar), +Odisha +(Mahanadi Delta), +Tamil Nadu +(Hare Island, Krusadai Island, Kutikal Point, Chennai, Tuticorin; +Puducherry +) and +West Bengal +(Gangetic Delta, Sundarbans, Shankarpur, Digha, Talsari, Udaipore). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, +Comoros +, Feejee, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +, +Hong Kong +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Madagascar +, +Myanmar +, +Mozambique +, +New Caledonia +, +New Hebrides +, Norfolk, +Pakistan +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, +Philippines +, Red Sea, +Singapore +, +Somalia +, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +, +Tanzania +, +Thailand + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFF0FCDCFB20053C4487.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFF0FCDCFB20053C4487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5496d3e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFF0FCDCFB20053C4487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +14. + +Doclea ovis +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + +1787. + +Cancer ovis +Fabricius, +Mantissa Ins +. + +, +1 +: 324 + + +1895. + +Doclea ovis +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +64 +(2): 227 + + +1986. + +Doclea ovis + +: Wagner, + +BuLL. +Mus +. Natn. Hist., + +8: +897, + +figs. 1- 4, pIs.1, 2. + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S (Reg.no.A-4325); +2 exs. +, Digha Mohana, +05.iii.2015 +, Coll:O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4347); +1 ex. +, Talsari, +05.vii.2014 +, Coll:O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4351). + + +Diagnosis: +Carapace thickly covered with small hairy structure, its surface is smooth. Pterygostomian region is longitudinally grooved. Antero-lateral border with four tubercles - first one is smallest and fourth one is the largest. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Godavari, Krishna, Nellore, Visakhapatnam), +Odisha +(Devi river, Gopalpur coast, Talsari), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, +Puducherry +) and +West Bengal +(Sandheads at mouth of River +Hugli +, Talsari, Digha,Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Archipelago, Arakan coast, +China +, Gulf of +Thailand +, +Hong kong +, +Mauritius +, +Madagascar +, Mergui +Singapore +, +Vietnam +and West Malay Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFCDCFE3C029541BB.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFCDCFE3C029541BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f76d5cf79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFCDCFE3C029541BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +13. + +Seulocia rhomboidalis +(De Haan, 1841) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 6) + +1841. +Seulocia rhomboidalis, De Haan +,134, pl.33, Figure + +5. + +1933. + +Leucosia rhomboidalis + +: Chopra, + +Rec. Ind. +Mus + +., 35: + +32. + +Material examined +: +1ex. +, Talsari, +19.xii.2014 +, Coll: O. P. S.(Reg.no.A-4389); +1ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4378). + + +Diagnosis +: The adult size of the crab is small; carapace convex shaped. The front is subparalel and broad. Antero lateral border of carapace is smooth its surface below the edge is granular. The inner surface of hand bears two rows of granule. + + +Distribution: +India +: Andamans and coromandal coastal belt and +Odisha +(Talsari) and +West Bengal +(Sandheads of all coastal areas of Shankarpur). Elsewhere: +Japan +and Lanka to +Hongkong +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EF97502BD44CC.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EF97502BD44CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76984e79b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EF97502BD44CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +12. + +Leucosia sima +(Alcock, 1896) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 5) + +1896. + +Leucosia sima +Alcock, +J. Asiat. + +soc. Bengal +, 65(2): + +227. + +1990. + +Lecosia sima + +: Kazmi & Tirmizi, +Crustaceana, 58 +(1):20. +Material examined +: +1 ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: + + +O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4379. +Distribution +: +India +: +Gujarat +(Gulf of Kuchcha) and + + +West Bengal +(Shankarpur). +Remarks +: This species reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EFCDD05D24394.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EFCDD05D24394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f1396b22fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EFCDD05D24394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +11. + +Philyra globus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) + +* + + + + + +1888. + +Philyra globosa +De Man 1888 + +, +Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool +, vol. 22, p. 202. + + +1896. + +Philyra globulosa +Alcock, +J.Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +65 +(2): + +245. + +1950. + +Philyra globulosa + +: Barnard, + +Ann. S. Afr. +Mus + +., +38: +383, figs. 72, k-n. + + +2005. + +Philyra globulosa + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 399. + + +Material examine: +1ex. +, Junput, +14.xi.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4388). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace somewhat circular, strong and covered with vesicular granules; its margins bounded by beaded line. Front covered with furr, and marginally notched in the middle. + + +Sixth segment of male abdomen bears a large tubercle. +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Islands, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Krishna), +Kerala +, +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +(Sandhead at mouth of River +Hugli +, Junput and Digha). Elsewhere: Gulf of +Thailand +, +Indonesia +, Persian Gulf, +Pakistan +and +South Africa +, + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EFF1D06C247EF.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EFF1D06C247EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314876358d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB1FFFFFF1EFF1D06C247EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +10. + +Ixa inermis +Leach,1817 + + + + + + +1817. + +Ixa inermis +Leach, +Zoot. Miscell +. III + +: 26. + + +1933. +lxa + +inermis +Chopra, +Rec. Ind. + + +Mus + +., +35 +:48. + + +1998. + +Ixa intermis + +: Deb M, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna + + + +Series +3: + +Fauna of +West Bengal +, + +Part +10 +:363. + + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broad and rhomboidal in shape. Lateral process short and thick at the base, gradually narrowed towards end; its surface covered with granules. The branchial region is separated by a deep median groove. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Odisha +and +West Bengal +(Sandheads of Digha). Elsewhere: Persian Gulf, Red Sea of N. +Australia +and +Zanzibar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFCFCC5FF1D03634077.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFCFCC5FF1D03634077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a366f5d8730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFCFCC5FF1D03634077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +2. + +Dorippoides facchino +(Herbst, 1785) + + + + + + +1785. + +Cancer facchino +Herbst, +Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse + +, +1 +(2): 190, pl.11, Figure 68. + + +1896. + +Dorippe facchino +Alcock, +J.Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +65 +(2): + +278. + +1969. + +Dorippe (Dorippoides) facchino +Serène and Romimohtarto, +Mar. Res. + + +Indonesia + +. 9: 4, 8, figs. 2, 6, 11, 16 A-D, pls. 1C, 3D. + + +1981. + +Dorippoides facchino +Manning and Holthuis, +Smith Contrib. Zool +. + +, +306 +: 30. + + +1990. + +Dorippoides facchino +Holthuis + +and manning, +Researches on Crustacea, Special No +., +3 +: 49, figs.19- + +25. + +2005. + +Dorippoides facchino + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S., + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 374. + + +Material examined +: +3exs. +, Digha Mohana, +16.iv.2014 +, + + +Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg.no.A-4303-4305); +6exs. +, + + +Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg.no. + +A-4319, 4322 and 4323). + +Diagnosis: +Carapace broader than long, its anterolateral border finely granulated, all the regions are distinct. + +Chelepeds heteromerus and the larger one is granulated whereas smaller one is carinated. + +Distribution: +India +: Andaman Island, +Andhra + + +Pradesh (Krishna, Nellore, Visakhapatnam), +Karnataka + + +( +Mangalore +beach), +Odisha +(Devi river, Gopalpur coast), + + +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Gulf of Mannar, +Tranquebar +) and + + +West Bengal (Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +China +, + + +Gulf of +Oman +, +Indonesia +, +HongKong +, +Japan +, Mergui + + +Archipelago, +Malaysia +, Persian Gulf, +Singapore +, +Sri lanka +, + + +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFCFF07FB8605FD425D.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFCFF07FB8605FD425D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794d135003c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFCFF07FB8605FD425D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +1. + +Lauridromia dehaani +(Rathbun, 1923) + +* + + + + + +1923 + +Dromia dehaani +Rathbun, +Proc. + + +biol.Soc. +Washington +, + + + +36: +68. + + +2005. + +Lauridromia dehaani + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S., +Zool. + + + +Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra + + + +Pradesh +(Pt 5): 369. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +Talsari, +16.iii.1997 +, Coll. Marc, Zsi, Digha, Reg. no. (A-4368). + + +Diagnosis: +Carapace relatively wider to its length, median rostral tooth distinct on dorsal surface, anterolateral margin with 4 acute teeth, last tooth directed upward. Pereopode with + +2 to 3 and dactyli with 16-20 minute spines on flexor margin. + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +, +Karnataka +, +Kerala +(Trivendrum), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Parangipettai coast), +West Bengal +. +Elsewhere: +China +, Gulf of Aden, +Hongkong +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Maldives +, Nansha Islands, +Pakistan +, Red sea, +South Africa +and +Taiwan +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFDFCC5FA5505D246C4.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFDFCC5FA5505D246C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e424deaa64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB2FFFDFCC5FA5505D246C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +3. + +Calappa lophos +(Herbst, 1782) + +* + + + + + +(Plate 1, +Figure 1 +) + + +1782. + +Cancer lophos +Herbst, +Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse + +, +1 +(2): 201, pl.13, Figure 77. + + +1896. + +Calappa lophos +Alcock. +J.Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +65 +(2): + +144. + +1991. + +Calappa lophos +Dev Roy and Nandi, +J Indian + +soc. Coastal agric. Res +., +9 +(1/2): 73. + + +1997. + +Calappa lophos +Galil, In + +: A. Crosnier (ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol.18. Mém. +Mus +. natn. Hist. nat., 176: 302, Figure 16, 17a, 20a, 32,35c. + + +2005. + +Calappa lophos + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, +Zool. Surv. + + + +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + + +(Pt 5):379. + +Material examined: +4exs. +, Digha Mohana, 16.iv.14, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg.no.A-4302); +1ex. +,Shankarpur, + + +20.v.2014 +, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg.no.A-4281). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace very smooth with some tubercles in post frontal region; frontal lobes acute at apex. Clypeiform well developed no spine in the middle of posterior border of carapace. Pterygostomium region occupied with hairs. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Nellore, Visakhapatnam), +Gujarat +, +Karnataka +(Karwar), +Kerala +, +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), +Lakshadweep +, +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +coast) +Puducherry +, +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai: Gulf of Mannar), +Tranquebar +and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur, +Hugli +, Sunderbans). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, Gulf of +Oman +, +Japan +, Medagaskar, +Reunion +maritius, +Sri lanka +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, +South Africa +and +Taiwan +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFDFCDCFF1204F246E3.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFDFCDCFF1204F246E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8a4129e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFDFCDCFF1204F246E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +5. + +Ashtoret lunaris +(Forskal, 1775) + + + + + + +1775. + +Cancer lunaris +Forskal, +Desc. Anini +. + +: 91(part). + + +1896. + +Matuta banski +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc Bengal +. + +65 +(2): + +158. + +1994. + +Ashtoret lunaris + +: Galil and Clark, +Zool. Verh.Leiden, +294: 5, figs. a-b, pl. Ia-b. + + +2005. + +Ashtoret lunaris + +: +Dev +Roy and Bhadra S, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 382. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg.no.A-4312); +3exs. +Digha Mohana., + + +03.ii.2015 +, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg. no. A-4342). + + +Diagnosis +: Minute red dots spread over the dorsal surface of carapace, a strong tubercle present on the postero lateral border of the carapace, little below the lateral epibranchial spine. Frontal lobe straight. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andhra Pradseh (East Godavari), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Aden, +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, New +Guinea +, +Philippines +, Red Sea and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFDFF1EFC2505D24288.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFDFF1EFC2505D24288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407b7fb8553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFDFF1EFC2505D24288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +4. + +Calappa pustulosa +(Alcock, 1896) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 2) + +1896. + +Calappa pustulosa +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, + + +65 +(2): 147, pl. 6, +Figure 1 +. + + +1897. + +Calappa pustulosa +Alcock and Anderson, +Illustr. + + + +Zool.” Investigator”, Crust +. Part 5: pl. 28, +Figure 1 +. + + +2005. + +Calappa pustulosa + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, +Zool. + + + +Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra + + + +Pradesh +(Pt 5): 380. + + +Material examined +: +2exs. +Digha Mohana, 16.iv.14, Coll. O.P.Srivastava (Reg.no.A-4300); +4 exs. +Shankarpur, + + +20.v.2014 +, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg.no.A-4313, 4315, 4317); +1ex. +Talsari, +16.iv.2014 +, Coll. O. P. Srivastava (Reg. no.A-4309). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace not smooth but having bullous tubercles in seven parallel rows, frontal lobe blunt, its anterolateral border smooth whereas posterior border is bounded on either side by a faint demarcation. Pterygostomium region having a growth of hairy structure. + + +Distribution: +India +:AndhraPradesh,(Visakhapatnam), +Lakshadweep +, +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur, Talsari, Sunderban). +Elsewhere: +Japan +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFEFCDCFBD905294413.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFEFCDCFBD905294413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef25d097180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB3FFFEFCDCFBD905294413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +6. + +Matuta planipes +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + +1798. + +Matuta planipes +Fabricius, +Ent. Syst. Suppl +. + +: 369. + + +1957a. + +Marilla planipes +Chhapgar, +J. + + +Bombay +nat. Hist. Soc + +., +54 +(2): 406 pI. 2, figs. d-f. + + +1976. + +Matuta planipes +Sakai, +Crabs + + +of +Japan +and the Adjacent Seas + +: 141. PI. 44, Figure 2. + + +1991. +Mattila planipe +: Dev Roy and Nandi. +J. Indian Soc. Coastal agric. Res., +9(1/2): 72. + + +1994. + +Matuta planipes + +: Galil and Clark, +Zool. Verh., Leiden +, 294: 35, pI. 12a-b, figs. 6c-d. + + +2005. + +Matuta planipes + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, + +Zool.Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 384. + + +Material examined: +2exs. +, Junput, +14.xi.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S (Reg. no. A-4339). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace with reddish dots forms smaller circles on the anterior half and narrow loops on the posterior half of the carapace. Front having straight horizontal lobes laterally placed and marginally notched rostrum medially. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Nellore), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +, Bassein, Deogad coast), +Odisha +(Chilka Lake, Gopalpur coast, Mahanadi Delta), +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Parangipettai coast) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Junput, Mouth of River +Hugli +, Sundarbans). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, +Japan +, Java, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FCC5FCDD02BF434C.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FCC5FCDD02BF434C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168124e2e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FCC5FCDD02BF434C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +41. + +Myomenippe hardwickii +(Gray, 1831) + +* + + + + + +1831. + +Myomenippe hardwickii +Gray, +Zool. Miscell., London + +: +39-41. + + +1898. + +Menippe (Myomenippe) granulose +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + + +, +67 +(2): 179. + + + +1957. + +Myomenippe hardwicki +Chhapgar, +J. + + +Bombay +nat. Hisr. Soc., +54 +(2): 432. + + + +1998. + +Menippe hardwicki +: + +Deb, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of +West Bengal +, Part 10 + +: 373. + + +Materialexamined: +1ex. +,DighaMohana, +03.i.2015 +,Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4390). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broad, regions well defined, covered with large vesiculous granules. Front broad and bilobed. Antero-lateral spines four. Chelipeds unequal, Carapace and chelipede’s legs are red in colour. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Visakhapatnam), +Gujarat +(Port Okha), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +(Sandheads, Sundarbans, Digha). +Elsewhere: +Akyab, +Bangladesh +, East coast of Africa, +Indonesia +, Mergui Archipelago and +Singapore +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04F9E502BF47EC.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04F9E502BF47EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c003472d718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04F9E502BF47EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +40. + +Menippe rumphii +(Fabricius,1798) + +* + + + + + +1798. + +Cancer rumphii +Fabricius. +Ent. Syst. Suppl +. + +: 336. + + +1898. + +Menippe rumphii +Alcock. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +. + +67(2): + +178. + + +1998. + +Menippe rumphii + +: Deb. + +Zool. Surv. +India +, +State Fauna Series +3: +Fauna +of +West Bengal +. +Part + +10:373. + +Material +examined: +9exs + +. Shankarpur, + +22.viii.2014 + +, +Coll +: +O.P.S. +(Reg.no.A-4373-76&A-4383-4386). + +Diagnosis +: + +Carapace +broad, slightly convex, surface pitted. +Front +broadand bilobed. +Antero-lateral +borders of the cararpace cut into four lobes (excluding the outer orbital angle), posterior two lobes are slightly prominent. +Chelipeds +massive and unequal. +Both +the borders of carpus, propodus and dactylus of leg joints hairy but those of the last two segments being denser. +Carapace +, chelipeds and legs reddish + +. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Viaskhapatnam), +Karnataka +(Dhareswar, Karwar, Sirur), +Kerala +(Travancore coast), Lakshwadweep, Nicobars, +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, +Tranquebar +) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur, Sandheads). +Elsewhere: +Mergui Archipelago, +Pakistan +, Penang, Persian Gulf, +Sri Lanka +, Tavoy and Sumatra. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04FCF105FD4304.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04FCF105FD4304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30982d6beed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04FCF105FD4304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +39. + +Halimede tyche +(Herbst, 1801) + +* + + + + + +1801. + +Cancer tyche +Herbst, +Crabben and Krebse +, III, A. + +2: + +35 + +1893. + +Halimede thrustoni +Henderson, J. Linn.Soc.London + + +5: 360. + +1935. + +Halimede tyche +Chopra, Rec.Ind. + +Mus +.37: 505. + + +Material +examined: 1ex, Shankarpur, +22.viii.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4409) + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broad, somewhat hexagonal and covered with fine, short tuft of hair. Two frontal lobes finely granulated. Two bully tubercles present on each hepatic region. Orbits dorsaly placed with large eyes.The anterolateral border of carapace bears three teeth. The cheJipeds stout, subequal, outer surfaces of wrists and palms covered with flattened tubercles. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Krusadi Island, Tuticorin andWest Bengal (Sandheads, shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Gulf of +Siam +and +Hongkong +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04FF1D0631460B.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04FF1D0631460B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e24193d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF6FF04FF1D0631460B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +38. + +Liagore rubromaculata +(de Haan, 1835) + + + + + + +1835. + +Cancer ( +Liagore +) rubromaculataDe Haan, Fauna + + + + +Japan + +. Crust.: 49 + + +1935. + +Liagore rubromaculata +Chopra, +Rec.Ind. + + +Mus + +.37: + +508. + +Material examined: +6exs. +, Digha Mohana, 16. iv.14, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. No.Reg.no.A-4282,4350); 2exs, Udaipore, +20.i.2015 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4340). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace transversly oval to quadrilateral shape, stout with smooth surface. Entire antero lateral borders of the carapace sharp and divided into four blunt lobes. Front broad and faintly bilobed. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur and Udaipore). +Elsewhere: +China +, +Japan +, +Hongkong +and Persian Gulf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF7FCC5F9BD05B3477B.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF7FCC5F9BD05B3477B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4d2dec3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB8FFF7FCC5F9BD05B3477B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +42. + +Metopograpsus messor +(Forskal, 1775) + + + + + + +1775. + +Cancer messor +Forskål, +Desc. Anim. + +: 88. + + +1900. + +Metopograpsus messo +Alcock, +J. Asiat Soc. Bengal + + +, +69 +(2): 397. + + + +1960. + +Metopograpsus messor +Banerjee + +, + +Temminckia +, +10 +: 174, figs. 4 h, i and 5 c. + + + +Material examined: +7exs. +Talsari, +05.vii.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4382). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace and front broad. Chelipeds unequal. Terminal segment of male abdomen triangular. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Visakhapatnam), +Gujarat +(Okha, Umarsadi), +Karnataka +(Coondapore), Maharasthra ( +Mumbai +, Malabar coast), +Odisha +(Talsari), +Tamil Nadu +(Parangipettai coast) and +West Bengal +(North and South 24 Parganas, Midnapore). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Bangladesh +, +Madagascar +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, Red Sea, Suez Canal and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FCDCFB0D03FC4240.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FCDCFB0D03FC4240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b52c14291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FCDCFB0D03FC4240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +46. + +Metaplax intermedia +de Man, 1888 + + + + + + +1888. + +Metaplax intermedius +de Man. +J. Linn. Soc. Zool. + +, +22 +: 166, pl. 11, figs. 7 - 9. + + +1900. + +Metaplax intermedia +Alcock, +J, Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +69 +(2): 435. + + +2001. + +Metaplax intermedia +: + +Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series + +4 +: +Fauna of Godavari estuary: +48. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Digha, +18.ii.1998 +,Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4411). + + +Diagnosis +: The anterolateral border of the cararapce cut into 5 or 6 small even teeth at its inner end. Chelipeds unequal in male; dactylus hooked with a prominent lobe. +Male +abdomen consisting of seven distinct segments. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Godavari Delta), +Odisha +(Chandipur) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Sunderban). +Elsewhere: +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FCDCFE410284419F.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FCDCFE410284419F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95796ad50b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FCDCFE410284419F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +45. + +Metaplax crenulata +(Gerstaecker, 1856) + + + + + + +1856. + +Rhaconotus crenulatus +Gerstaecker, +Arch. Naturgesch. Johrg. + +22 +(1): 142. + + +1900. + +Metaplax crenulat +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +69(2): 435. + + +2001. + +Metaplax crenulata +: + +Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series 4: Fauna of Godavari Estuary: + +48. + + +2010. + +Metaplax crenulata + +: Mitra et al. + +Rec.zool.Surv. +India +, Occ. Paper No + +. 343. + + +Material examined: +7exs, Udaipore, +10.x.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4410). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace prominent and deeply grooved. Front deflexed. Anterolateral borders cut into five very prominent teeth. Chelipeds unequal, but equal in the same sex. Abdomen consisting of seven separate segments in both sexes, sixth segment squarish in male. + + +Distribution +: +India +:Andaman Islands, +Andhra Pradesh +(West Godavari), +Odisha +(Mahanadi estuary) andWest Bengal (Sundarbans East coast, Udaipore). +Elsewhere: +Mergui Archipelago, Malay Peninsula and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FF1EFB0D03F5445B.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FF1EFB0D03F5445B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38dd961051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FF1EFB0D03F5445B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +44. + +Varuna litterata +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + +1798. +Cancer liueratus +Fabricius, +Entom. Syst. Suppl.: 342. + + +1900. + +Varuna litterata +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + + +, +69 +(2): 40 I. + + + +2001. + +Varuna litterata + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series 4: Fauna of Godavari Estuary: 49. + + + +2010. + +Varuna litterata + +: Mitra et al. + +Rec.zool.Surv. +India +, Occ. Paper No + +. 343. + + +Material examined: +None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace with a H-shaped groove in the middle, surface marked with pits. Antero-lateral borders curved and cut into three spines. Front broa and slightly deflexed. Inner surface of palm granular whereas outer surface marked with some fine parallel lining. + + +Distribution: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Krishna,Visakhapatnam), +Kerala +(Trivandrum), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Odisha +(Chilka Lake, Cuttak, Puri), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Chennai, Palk Bay) and +West Bengal +(Sundarbans, Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Bangladesh +, East Africa, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, +Myanmar +, New +Guinea +, +New Zealand +, +Philippines +and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FF1EFD610689419C.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FF1EFD610689419C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f807586a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFB9FFF7FF1EFD610689419C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +43. + + +Pachygrapsus propinquus +de + +Man,1908 + + + + + + +1908. + +Pachygrapsus propinquus +de Man, +Rec. Ind. + + +Mus + +., Calcutta 2 (3): 216. + + +1918. + +Pachygrapsus propinquus +Tesch + +, + +Siboga Exped +. + +2: 216 XXXIXC: 76. + + + + +2013 + +Pachygrapsus propinquus + +: Dev Roy M.K. and S.Rath, Chapter In: + +Estuaries of +India +(Biodiversity, Ecology, Conservation and Managememt NBI + +.Pg.47-58 +Material Examined +: None. Based on earlier report. + + +Diagnosis +: A single transverse ridge present in between the orbit and lateral part of cervical groove. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Odisha +andWest Bengal (Digha coast). +Elsewhere: +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FCC5FD1A04EA43DC.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FCC5FD1A04EA43DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12be9c82fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FCC5FD1A04EA43DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +33. + +Portunus (Portunus)sanguinolentus +(Herbst, 1790) + + + + + + +1790. + +Cancer sanguinolentus +Herbst, +Versuch. Naturgesch Krabben Krebse + +, +1 +(2):161 pI. 8, figs. 56, 57. + + +1899. + +Neptunus sanguinolentus +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +68 +(2): 32. + + +2001. + +Portunus sanguinolentus + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series + +4 +: Fauna of Godavari Estuary: 42. + + +2013 + +Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus + +: Dev Roy M. K. and S.Rath, Chapter In: Estuaries of +India +(Biodiversity, Ecology, Conservation and Managememt NBI.Pg.47-58 + + +Material examined +: +1 ex. +, Digha Mohana, 16.iv.14, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4338). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace marked, with three blood-red spots on its surface. Posterior border of arm of chelipeds with no spine; a single spine on palm just behind the finger-joint. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari,Guntur, Krishna, Nellore, Prakasam, Srikakulam, West Godavari, Visakhapatnam), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), Goa (Zuari estuary), +Karnataka +(Karwar, +Mangalore +), +Kerala +(Travancore), +Maharashtra +(Deogad coast (Ratnagiri), +Tamil Nadu +(Palk Bay, Pulicat Lake), +West Bengal +(Sundarbans, Digha). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, East Africa +Malaysia +, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, +New Zealand +, Persian Gulf, +Philippines +, Red Sea, +Sri Lanka +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FF04FAB603B147A4.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FF04FAB603B147A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d209e4f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FF04FAB603B147A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +32. + +Portunus (Portunus)pelagicus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +1758. + +Cancer pelagicus +Linnaeus, +Syst. Nat +. + +10 +th +, ed., +1 +: + +626. + +1899. + +Neptunus pelagicus + +: Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +, +68 +(2): 34. + + +2001. + +Portunus pelagicus + +: Dev Roy Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series +4 +: Fauna of Godavari Estuary: + +41. + + +Material examined: +2exs. +, Digha Mohana., 16. iv.14., Coll:O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4285); +1ex. +,Udaipore, +10.x.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4337); +2exs. +, Shankarpur, + + +22.viii.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4329). + + +Diagnosis +: Dorsal surface of carapace with whitish and bluish small granules. A spine present on the posterior border of arm of chelipede, palm bears three spines. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Krishna, Nellore, Prakasam, West Godavari), North and South Andamans, +Gujarat +(Gulf of Kachchh), +Karnataka +(Coondapore, Karwar, Malpe, Udipi), +Kerala +(Travancore), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Odisha +(Chilka Lake, Gopalpur coast), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur, Udaipore, Sundarbans). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, East and South coasts of Africa, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, Mergui Archipelago, +New Zealand +, Persian Gulf +New Caledonia +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FF04FE4605FD4048.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FF04FE4605FD4048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fb13bfb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF4FF04FE4605FD4048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +31. + +Thalamita prymna +(Herbst, 1803) + +* + + + + + +1803. + +Cancer prymna +Herbst, +Versuch + +einer Naturgeschichte der krabben und krebse, nebst einersystematischen + + +Beschreibung ihrer verschiedenen Arten +, 41, pl.57, + +Figure 2. + +1834. + +Thalamita prymna +H.Milne Edwards, +Histoire + +naturelle des Crustaces comprenant Iánatomie, + + +laphysiologie et la classification de ces animaux, + + +paris, 461. 1976 + +Thalamita prymna +Sakai + +, + +The crabs of +Japan +and adajacent Seas + +Kodansha Ltd, +Tokyo +, 372, pl.131, + + +Figure 1 +. 2000 + +Thalamita prymna + +: Deb Roy M.K. & A.K.Das, +Rec. + + + +Zool.Sur. +India +, Occ. Paper No + +. 185:42. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Talsari, +05.vii.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4381). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace Hexagonal, Its antero-lateral border demarcated into five teeth, Fourth one is rudimentary, Crest of basal antennal segment with moderate spines. Chelpeds are very stout and unequal. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman and Nicobar Island, +Odisha +(Talsari), +Tamil nadu +(Chennai, Palk Bay, Gulf of Manar) and +West Bengal +. +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Japan +, Marshall Island, +New Caledonia +, +Pakistan +, Red sea, +Samoa +, +South Africa +, and +Tonga Island +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF5FCC5F8C206AA4157.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF5FCC5F8C206AA4157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0cbdd83239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBAFFF5FCC5F8C206AA4157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +34. + +Scylla serrata +(Forskal, 1775) + + + + + + +1775. + +Cancer serratus +Forskål, +Descr. Anim +. + +: +90 +. + + +1899. + +Scylla serrata +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +68 +(2): 27. + + +1998. + +Scylla serrata +Keenan, Davie and Mann, +Raffles Bull. + + + +Zool +., +46 +(1): 228, figs.7 A, 8A, 9A, 10. + + +2001. +Scyllaserrata: +Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India + + + +Estuarine Ecosystem Series +4 +: +Fauna of Godavari + + +Estuary: +40. + + +2013 + +Scylla serrata + +: Dev Roy M. K.and S.Rath, Chapter In: + + + +Estuaries of +India +(Biodiversity, Ecology, Conservation and Managememt NBI + +.Pg.47-58 + + +Material examined: +3exs. +Digha, +19.ix.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. Reg.no.A-4333. + + +Diagnosis +: Frontal lobes high, bluntly pointed with concave margins. Antero-lateral teeth narrow, outer margin straight or slightly concave. Chelipeds and legs marked with polygonal pattern in both sexes. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari,Guntur, Krishna, Nellore, Prakasam, Srikakulam, West Godavari, Visakhapatnam), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), +Fiji +, Goa (Zuari estuary), +Karnataka +(Karwar, +Mangalore +), +Kerala +(Travancore), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Mauritius +, Tamil Nadu (Palk Bay, Pulicat Lake), West Bengal (Sundarbans, Digha). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, East Africa +Malaysia +, +Hong Kong +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +New Zealand +, Persian Gulf, +Philippines +, Red Sea, and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FCDCFBFD02954240.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FCDCFBFD02954240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49b9495fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FCDCFBFD02954240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +37. + +Demania splendida +Laurie, 1906 + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 12) + +1906. + +Demania splendida +Laurie + +, + +Ceylon +Pearl Oyster + + + +Fisheries, Supplementary Reports +: 397, pI. 1, Figure + + +8 and p I.2, +Figure 1 +. + + +1989. + +Demania splendida +Davie, +Mem. Qd. + + +Mus + +., +27 +(2): + +123, figs. 1, 2 and 3a-c. + +Material examined: +8 exs. +, Digha Mohana, +16. iv.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4359,4380); +3exs. +, Shankarpur, + + +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A- 4371-A4372). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace somewhat pentagonal, regions well developed. Front beyond the orbitals and deeply notched. Chelipeds symmetrical, fingers stout, upper borders of merus, carpus and propodus ridged. +Male +abdomen with seven segments, sixth segment almost twice the length than rest five preceeding segments. + + +Distribution +: +India +: AndhraPradesh (Visakhapatnam), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +East and West +Australia +, Medagascar andSri Lanka. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FCDCFF1D0295410C.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FCDCFF1D0295410C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26370c16b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FCDCFF1D0295410C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +36. + +Podophthalamus vigil +(Fabricius, 1798) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 11) + +1798. + +Portunus vigil +Fabricius, +Ent. Syst. Suppl +. + +: 363. + + +2001. + +Podophthalmus vigil + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, +Zool. + + + +Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series 4: Fauna of + + + +Godavari Estuar: 44. + + +Material +examined: +6exs. +, Digha Mohana,16.iv.14, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4301&4348); +3exs. +,Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +,Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4316, A-4318, A-4353). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broad with granular surface; regions well defined. Front very narrow, T-shaped. Palm of chelipeds having three spines; both outer and inner surfaces of palm sharply ridged.Second to fourth pair of legs granular. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Nellore, Prakasarn, West Godavari, Visakhapatnam), +Cochin +, +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), +Tamil Nadu +(Ennore estuary, Gulf of Mannar, Pulicat Lake) and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, Hawaii, +Japan Madagascar +, Malay Peninsula, +Philippines +, Red Sea, +Singapore +and +Taiwan +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FF1EFBB506EC4227.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FF1EFBB506EC4227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c61472754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBBFFF5FF1EFBB506EC4227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +35. + +Scylla tranquebarica +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + +1798. + +Portunus tranquebaricus +Fabricius, +ENT. Syst. Suppl +. + +: +366 +. + + +1998. + +Scylla tranquqbarica +Keenan, Davie and Mann, +Raffles Bull. Zool +. + +, +46 +(1): 230, figs. 7B, 8B, 9B, + + +2013. + +Scylla tranquebarica + +: Dev Roy M. K.and S.Rath, Chapter In: + +Estuaries of +India +(Biodiversity, Ecology, Conservation and Managememt), + +NBI.Pg.47-58. + + +Material examined +: From earlier record. + + +Diagnosis +: Frontal lobes rounded. Antero-lateral teeth broad, outer margin convex. Polygonal pattern weak on the chelipeds and first two pair of legs but strongly marked in last two pair in both the sexes; polygonal pattern absent on male abdomen but variable on female. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Krishna, Nellore, Visakhapatnam), +Tamil Nadu +(Parangipettai coast), +West Bengal +(Digha). +Elsewhere: +Malaysia +, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FCC5FC6D02AD4307.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FCC5FC6D02AD4307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69693d6ab76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FCC5FC6D02AD4307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +25. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) miles +(De Haan, 1835) + + + + + + +1835. + +Portunus (Charybdis) miles +De Haan, +Fauna + + +Japan + +. + +Crust.41. + +1976. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) miles +Sakai + +, + +crabs of +Japan +& + + + +adjacent Seas +: 358 + + +Material examined +: + +1ex. +, +Udaipore +, + +10.x.2014 + +, +Coll +: +O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no.A-4387) + +; + +1ex. +, +Digha +, + +19.ix.2014 + +, +Digha Mohana +, 05 +Coll +: +O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no.A-4335) + +; + +1ex. +, +Digha Mohana +, + +05.iii.2015 + +, +Coll +: +O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no.A-4352) + +; + +1ex. +, +Shankarpur +, + +17.ii.2015 + +, +Coll +: +O.P.S. +( +Reg. +no.A-4343) + +. + + +Diagnosis +: Entire animal covered with soft hairs. First tooth of the antero lateral sides of carapace notched; the anterolateral teeth are very sharp. Cheliped slender. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +West Bengal +(South 24 Parganas, Digha, Shankarpur, Udaipore). +Elsewhere: +Gulf of Martaban, +Hongkong +, Nagasaki, Sagami Bay, Tokyo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FF04F92902BF467C.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FF04F92902BF467C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e919ac2b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FF04F92902BF467C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +24. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) lucifera +(Fabricius, 1798) + +* + + + + + +1798. + +Portunus Lucifer +Fabricius, +Ent. Syst. Suppl +. + +: 364. + + +1894. + +Goniosoma luciferum +Alcock and Anderson, +J. + + + +Asiat. Soc. Bengal +, +63 +(2): 201. + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) quadrimaculata +, Alcock, +J. + + + +Asiat. Soc. Bengal +, +68 +(2): 54. + + +1938. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) lucifera +Leene + +, + +Siboga + + + +Expeditie Monogr +., Leiden, 39C: 57, figs. 23-25. + + +Material examined: +1 ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4321). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace broad. Two large white spots present on either side of branchial region of carapace. Antero-lateral teeth six number. Chelipeds subequal, palm with five spines. Margin of sixth male abdominal segment parallel or slightly divergent in two-thirds of their extent. + + +Distribution +: +India +: AndhraPradesh (Guntur, Visakhapatnam), +Kerala +( +Cochin +harbour, Vembanad Lake, Malabar coast), +Maharashtra +(Deogad coast (District Ratnagiri), +Tamil Nadu +(Parangipettai coast) and +West Bengal +(Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Japan +, Java, +Sri Lanka +and +Thailand +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FF04FD0506A943B3.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FF04FD0506A943B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb86c57c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF2FF04FD0506A943B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +23. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) feriata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +1758. +Cancerferiatus +Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (10 +th +ed.), +1 +: 627. + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) crucifera +Alcok, +J. Asiat. + + + +Soc. Bengal +, +68 +(2): 51. + + +1976. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) feriata + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, + + + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series 4: Fauna of Godavari Estuary + +: 43. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4310); +2exs. +, Digha, +19.ix.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4334); +1ex. +,Udaipore, +08.v.2015 +, Coll: O. P. S.(Reg.no.A-4355). + + +Diagnosis: +Carapace with longitudinal bands.Five spines present on the anterlateral border of the carapace. First antero-lateral spine truncated whereas second to fourth very broad, last one is tipped. Fingers of the chelipeds almost as long as to palm. Sixth male abdominal segment much broader than length with little curved. + + +Distributio +n: +India +: Andaman and Nicobar island, +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Visakhapatnam) +Gujarat +(Gulf of Kachch), +Odisha +(Baleshwar, Gopalpur coast, Mahanadi estuary, Puri), +Kerala +(Travancore coast), +Maharashtra +(Deogad coast), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay, Parangipetai coast, Pulicat Lake) and +West Bengal +(Digha coast, Shankarpur, Udaipore,Sundarbans). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Bangladesh +, +China +,East coast of Africa, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, Medagascar, Malaay Peninsula, +Pakistan +and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF3FCC5F9E5060647A7.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF3FCC5F9E5060647A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a0edf244f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBCFFF3FCC5F9E5060647A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +26. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) natator +(Herbst, 1794) + + + + + + +1794. + +Cancer natator +Herbst, +Versuch. Naturgesch. + + + +Krabben Krebse +, +2 +(5): 156, pl. 40, Figure I. + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) natator +Alcock, +J. Asiat. + + + +Soc. Bengal +, +68 +(2): 61. + + +1976. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) natator +Sakai, +Crabs + + +of +Japan +and the Adjacent Seas + +: 360. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +Udaipore, +10.x.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. Reg.no.A-4336. + + +Diagnosis +: Front with six dentation cut, bluntly rounded. First anterolateral tooth truncated whereas last oneis reduced. Chelipeds having transverse squamiform tubercles, more prominent on palm.Sixth male abdominal segment as long as broad. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Krishna, Visakhapatnam), +Gujarat +(Okha), +Kerala +(Trivandrum), +Puducherry +, +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar, Chennai, Palk Bay, Parangipettai coast and +West Bengal +(Udaipore). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, Southern coast of +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Japan +, +Madagascar +, Malay Archipelago, +Philippines +, Red Sea, +Singapore +,, +South Africa +, +Sri Lanka +and +Taiwan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FCDCFC4902954090.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FCDCFC4902954090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402de518274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FCDCFC4902954090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +29. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) variegata +(Fabricius,1798) + +* + + + + + +1798. + +Portunus variegatus +Fabricius, +Ent. Syst. Suppl +. + +: 364. + + +1976. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) variegata +Sakai, +Crabs + +of + + + +Japan +and adjacent Seas + +: 359. + + +Material examined +: +3exs. +Digha Mohana, 16.iv.14, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4306 and A-4369). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace very broad; last spine of the antero-lateral border twice as long as any of the others. Front cut into 6 pointed teeth of which the middle two are the most prominent. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Tamil Nadu +, +West Bengal +(Digha, South 24 Parganas). +Elsewhere: +Archipelago, +Hongkong +, +Japan +, Malay Red Sea and Persian Gulf. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FF1EF9BD02954650.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FF1EF9BD02954650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbc7d4ce7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FF1EF9BD02954650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +28. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) rostrata +(A. Milne Edwards, 1861) + +* + + + + + +1861. + +Goniosoma rostratum +A. MilneEdwards, +Arch Hist. + +nat. Paris, sér +, 1, +10 +: 379,385, pl. 35, Figure 2. + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) rostrata +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +68 +(2): 59. + + +1991. + +Charybdis rostrata + +: Dev Roy and Nandi, +J. Indian + + +Soc. Coastal agric. Res +., +9 +(112): 71. + + +2001. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) rostrata + +: Dev Roy and + + +Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series + + + + +4 +: Fauna of Godavari Estuary + +: 44. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4289). + + +Diagnosis: +Two mid frontal teeth are very prominent. First anterolateral tooth is very sharp and last one is rudimentary. The sixth segment of male abdomen is little broader and curved. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Krishna, West Godavari), +Odisha +(Chandipur), +Tamil Nadu +: Gulf of Mannar, Chennai andWest Bengal (Digha, Shankarpur, Kolkata, River +Hugli +, Sundarbans). +Elsewhere: +Indonesia +, Gulf of Martaban, Mergui Archipelago, +Sri Lanka +and +Thailand +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FF1EFD050635434F.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FF1EFD050635434F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3ff2ba97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF3FF1EFD050635434F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +27. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) orientalis +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + +1852. + +Charybdis orientalis +Dana, +U.S.N. Proc.Acad. + +nat.Sci. + + +Philad +., +5 +: 247-254. + + +1861. + +Goniosoma orientalis +A.Milne Edwards, +Etudes + +zoologiques sur les Crustacés récents de la famille des + + + +Portuniens. Arch. +Mus +. Natn., paris, sér. + +1, 10:383. + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) orientalis +Alcock, +Id. + + + +No.4 Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part 2. The families + + + +Portunidae +, cancridae and +Corystidae +J.asiat.Soc. + + + +Bengal +68 +(2):63. + + +1976. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) orientalis +Sakai + +, + +The crabs of +Japan +and adajacent Seas + +Kodansha Ltd, +Tokyo +, + +362, pl.128, Figure 2. + +Material examined +: +1ex. +Digha Mohana, 16.iv.14, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4307). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace little broad, its anterolateral border bears 6 unequal spines, 2 +nd +spine is rudimentary. Posterior border of the carapace forms a distinct curve with its lateral border. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Island, +Gujarat +(Gulf of Kachchh), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar) and +West Bengal +(Digha). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, East coast of Africa, +Japan +, Medagaskar, +Philippines +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF4FCDCFA0905FD4458.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF4FCDCFA0905FD4458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84bc8ef038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBDFFF4FCDCFA0905FD4458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +30. + +Charybdis (Goniohellenus) vadorum +Alcock 1899 + +* (Plate 1, Figure 10) + + + + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniohellenus) hoplites var vadorum + + + +Alcock. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +68: 67 + + +1935. + +Charybdis (Goniohellenus) Vadorum +Chopra, +Rec. + + + + +Ind. +Mus + +. 37: 493. + + +Material examined +: From earlier record. + + +Diagnosis +: The carapace flat depressed and covered with short tine hairs. Regions well defined and areolated. The length of the carapace half or slightly more than half of its greatest breedth. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +, +West Bengal + + +(South 24 Parganas) and +Odisha +(Talsari). +Elsewhere: + + +Arakan Coast, Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf. +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FCC5FC0102BF43DC.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FCC5FC0102BF43DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799263ae20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FCC5FC0102BF43DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +18. + +Phalangipus indicus +(Leach, 1815) + +* + + + + + +1815. + +Egeria indica +Leach, +Zool. Miscell +. + +, 2: 40, pI. 73. + + +1895. + +Egeria arachnoides +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc., Bengal + +, +64 + +(2): 223. + +1973. + +Phalangipus indicus + +: Griffin, +J. nat. Hist +, 7: 179. figs. + +2a; 4a, b; 6e; 9a.b. + +Material examined: +1ex. +Junput, 11, +vi.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4314). + + +Diagnosis: +Branchial region with tubercles on the dorsal side, protogastric region usually with a pair of tubercles or spines near first mesogastric spine; suborbital lobe usually small and slender, suborbital lobe in a form of very blunt tubercle. Cheliped of male smooth except for terminal spine on merus; ischium of third maxilliped generally without lobe at base of lateral ridge; male first pleopod long, distally outwardly curved. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Visakhapatnam), +Tamil Nadu +(Gulf of Mannar) and +West Bengal +(Digha coast and Junput). +Elsewhere: +Malay Peninsula and +Thailand +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FCC5FE410353469B.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FCC5FE410353469B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f18f42abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FCC5FE410353469B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +17. + +Doclea canalifera +Stimpson, 1857 + + + + + + +1857. + +Doclea canalifera +Stimpson. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. + + + + +Phi + +lad: 217 + + +1935. + +Doclea canalifera + +: Chopra. + +Rec. Ind. +Mus + +., +37 +: 469 + + +Material examined +: +1ex. +Digha Mohana, +16.iv.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4299). + + +Diagnosis +: A long spine present on the cardiac region of the carapace, hairy structure carapace bears tubercles also on its median line. Four large spines present on the anterolateral border of the carapace and a very minute spine on the mouth cavity. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Kerala +, +Odisha +, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +(Digha). +Elsewhere: +Gulf of +Siam +, +Hongkong +, Indo Pacific and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FF07FAC50490445B.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FF07FAC50490445B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41673e7a974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FF07FAC50490445B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +16. + +Doclea hybrida +(Fabricius,1798) + + + + + + +1798. + +Inachus hybridus +Fabricius, +Entom. Syst. Suppl +. + +: 355. + + +1895. + +Doclea hybrida +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +64 +(2): + +231. + +1977. + +Doclea hybrida +Kantha + +Bai and Rao, + +Newsl. Zool. Surv. +India + +, 3(6): 370. + + +2005. + +Doclea hybrida + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Zool. Surv. +India +State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Part 5):406 pI. 1, Figure 7. + + +Material examined: +1 ex. +, Digha Mohana, +16.iv.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4383); +5 exs. +, Digha mohana, + + +05.iii.2015 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4324 &4346); +1ex. +, Shankarpur, +17.ii.2015 +, Coll. O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4344). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace medium sized, gloomy, longer than broad. Antero-lateral borders bear tubercles. Chelipeds almost as long as the carapace and rostrum; palm very enlarged. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Nellore), +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +(Bay of Bengal, Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FF07FE6505FD41E4.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FF07FE6505FD41E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6069db98ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF0FF07FE6505FD41E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +15. + +Doclea muricata +(Fabicius, 1787) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 7) + +1787. + +Cancer muricatus +Fabricius, +Mantissa Ins. + +, 1:324· + + +1895. + +Doclea muricata +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, 64(2): + + +230. + + +1986. + +Doclea muricata +Wagner, +Bull. + + +Mus +. Natn. Hist.nat. Paris, ser. 4, 8: 911, figs. 16-19, pI. 5. + + + + +2005. +Doclea muricata +: + +Dev Roy and Bhadra, + +Faunaof +Andhra Pradesh +, State Fauna Series, 5: (Part 5): 405· ZooI. Surv. +India +. + + + +Material examined: +4exs. +, Digha, +19.ix.2014 +, Coll.O.P.S (Reg.no.A-4332). + + +Diagnosis: +Carapace longer than its breadth; bears eight spines on its median line and two spines are present on the branchial region; anterolateral border of carapace bears small tubercles. Chelepeds slender in both the sexes. +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Pukkala Peta), +Kerala +( +Cochin +Harbour), +Puducherry +, +Maharashtra +(Ratnagiri), Ponicherry, +Tamil Nadu +(Chennai, Palk Strait) and +West Bengal +(Digha). +Elsewhere: +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +South Africa +and +Sri Lanka +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF1FCC5F8CD05D24128.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF1FCC5F8CD05D24128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283d36cda4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBEFFF1FCC5F8CD05D24128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +19. + +Parthenope longimanus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 8) + +1758. + +Cancer longimanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Mus +. Ludovici Ulrici + +: + +441. + +1895. + +Lambrus longimanus +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +64 +(2): 260. + + +2001. + +Parthenope (Parthenope) longimanus + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra, Zool. Surv. + +India +Estuarine Ecosystem Series + +4 +: Fauna of Godavari Estuary: 39. + + +2005. + +Parthenope longimanus + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 412. + + +Material examined: +4exs. +Digha Mohana, +05.iii.2015 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4370, 4349); +2exs. +, Shankarpur, + + +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg. no. A-4320 & A-4391). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace pentagonal, its surface rough with fine granules and tubercles of different size. Rostrum short and tri-lobed. Chelipeds long, more massive to ambulatory legs. + + +Distribution +: +India +: Andaman Islands, +Andhra Pradesh +(West Godavari), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast), +Puducherry +, +Tamil Nadu +and +West Bengal +(Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Ambon +, Gulf of +Celebes +, +Japan +, Java, +Mauritius +, +Moluccas +, +Myanmar +, New +Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +and +Thailand +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF1FCDCFE6502174077.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF1FCDCFE6502174077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bc09edaa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF1FCDCFE6502174077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +21. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) affinis +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + +1852. + +Charybdis affinis +Dana, +Proc. Acad. + +nat. Sci. Philad +., + + +6 +: 85 and + +U. S. +Explor. Exped.Crust + +., +13 +(1): 286, pI. + +17, figs. 12a-c. + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) affinis +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. + + + +Bengal +, +68 +(2): 56. + + +1937. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) affinis +Shen, +Bull. Raffles + + + + +Mus + +., +13 +: 119. + + +2015. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) affinis +Dana + +: Davie, P.Accessed through: +World Register of Marine Species at http: // + + +marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id +=378406 + + +on +07-10-2015 + + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: D. Ray., Reg. no. (A-4287); +7exs. +, Digha Mohana, +16. iv.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4308); +2exs. +, Digha, +03. ii.2015 +, Coll.O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4354). + + +Diagnosis: +Carapace and chelipeds soft, cardiac region having transverse ridges. Anterior border of arm bears three spine and upper surface of five spines respectively. Sixth male abdominal segment curved. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Guntur, Krishna and Visakhapatnam), +Karnataka +(Suratkal, +Mangalore +), +Odisha +(Balasore, Chandipur, Mahanadi, Puri), +Tamil Nadu +(Parangipettai coast) and +West Bengal +(Bakkhali, Digha, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Akyab, +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +and +Singapore +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF1FF1EFB9102954484.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF1FF1EFB9102954484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b36ceb0f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF1FF1EFB9102954484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +20. + +Cryptopodia angulata +H. Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1841 + +* + + + + +(Plate 1, Figure 9) + +1841. + +Cryptopodia angulata +Lucas, +Arch. + + +Mus +. Hist. Nat., Paris, sér + +.1, 2: +481 +, pI. 28, figs 16-19. + + +1895. + +Cryptopodia angulata +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +64 +(2): 282. + + +1975. + +Cryptopodia angulata +Davie and Turner, +Mem. Qd. + + +Mus + +., +38 +(2): 450, +Figure 1 E, F +; 2 A, B. + + +1998. + +Cryptopodia angulata +Chiong and Ng, +Raffles BuLL. + +ZooL +. +46 +(1): 181, figs. 16 A-C, 17 A-E, 21 A. + + +2005. + +Cryptopodia angulata + +: Dev Roy and Bhadra S, + +Zool. Surv. +India +, State Fauna Series + +5: + +Fauna of +Andhra Pradesh + +(Pt 5): 414. + + +Material examined: +1ex. +, Shankarpur, +20.v.2014 +, Coll: O.P.S. (Reg.no.A-4377). + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace pentagonal, broad and convex, its corners ends in curved spines. Anterolateral and posterolateral border bear one spine. Chelipeds strong and unequal, palm crenated. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Prakasam), +Gujarat +(Gulf of Kachch and Malabar coast), +Odisha +(Gopalpur coast) and +West Bengal +(Sandheads at mouth of the River +Hugli +, Shankarpur). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +Bangladesh +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +and +Thailand +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF2FCDCFA5505FD47A4.xml b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF2FCDCFA5505FD47A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ee6e0d478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/14/24/97142464FFBFFFF2FCDCFA5505FD47A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Marine and estuarine crabs of Digha coast + + + +Author + +Srivastava, O. P. + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2017 + +2017-08-01 + + +117 + + +1 + + +49 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117284 +2581-8686 + + + + + +22. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) callianassa +(Herbst, 1789) + +* + + + + + +1789. + +Cancer callianassa +Herbst, +Versuch. Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse + +, +3 +(2):45 pI. 54, Figure 7. + + +1899. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) callianassa +Alcock, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +68 +(2): 57. + + +1935. + +Charybdis (Goniosoma) callianassa +Chopra, +Rec. Indian + + +Mus + +. +37 +(4):489 pI. 9, Figure I, text-Figure 11a-b. + + +1961. + +Charybdis (Charybdis) callianassa + +: Stephenson, +Aust. J. mar. Freshwat.Res. +12 +(1): 116. + + +Material examined: +3exs. +, Junput, +02.vi.2014 +,Coll: + + +O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4326); +1ex. +, Digha, +18.ii.1998 +, Coll: + +O.P.S.(Reg.no.A-4297). + +Diagnosis +: Carapace soft and convex with granular ridge on its cardiac region; first antero-lateral tooth notched and last one spine-like; the edges of all the teeth finely serrated. Two spines present on the anterior border of arm of cheliped. Palm with three spines. + + +Distribution +-: +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(East Godavari, Guntur, Krishna, Prakasarn, Srikakulam), + + +Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha (Gopalpur coast), Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Parangipettai coast) and West Bengal (Sandheads, Sundarbans, Digha, Junput). +Elsewhere: +Australia +, +China +, Gulf of +Thailand +, +Hong Kong +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, Malay Archipelago, +Pakistan +, +Philippines +, +Singapore +and +South Africa +. + + +Remarks +: This species is reported new to this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5C/4D/A95C4D474A0CFFF7FEDCD870FBD3E327.xml b/data/A9/5C/4D/A95C4D474A0CFFF7FEDCD870FBD3E327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17ea2b83e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5C/4D/A95C4D474A0CFFF7FEDCD870FBD3E327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Type Studies Of Several Species Of Lachnaceae (Ascomycota, Helotiales) + + + +Author + +Šandová, Markéta +National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9, the Czech Republic; e-mail: marketa _ sandova @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +399 +412 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/068cb215-dcfd-3cb7-9f5a-3bb9ee7670c9/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.399 +2533-4069 +13183562 + + + + + + +Belonidium procopii +SVRČEK + +, + + + +Česká +Mykol. 42(2): 76, 1988. + + + +Plate 1, Figs 1–17. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Dried apothecia +0.18–0.85 mm +in diam., sessile, with dilute orange to orange discs and white hairs. Ectal excipulum of hyaline, towards exterior yellowochre t. angularis on flanks, changing to t. porrecta at upper margin. Hairs 74–86(–130) µm long, 3–4.8 µm wide, ca. 6– 7(–9)-septate, hyaline, relatively densely warted in water, sparsely warted in KOH and almost smooth in MLZ. Asci 64–73 × 4.3–5.4 µm, with a characteristic basal protuberance divided by a septum, ascus pore in MLZ: no reaction, KOH/MLZ: blue, IKI: red, KOH/IKI: blue. Ascospores 11.5– 14 × 1.6–2.2 µm, 0(–1)-septate, OCI = 2–4. Paraphyses narrowly lanceolate, smooth, 2.4–4 µm wide, exceeding the asci by 2–11.5 µm. + + +S p e c i m e n s t u d i e d: the +Czech Republic +, +Central Bohemia +, Praha-Hlubočepy, Prokopské valley, grassland vegetation on calcareous soil above Daleje, alt. +280–300 m +, on + +Coronilla varia + +and + +Centaurea scabiosa + +, +21 August 1982 +, leg. M. Svrček, PRM 919510 ( +holotype +). + + +D i s c u s s i o n. As already stated by +Svrček (1988a) +, + +Belonidium procopii + +has some similar characteristics as + +Trichopeziza adenostylidis +( +REHM +) +RAITVIIR + +, especially in the hyaline hairs and yellowish discs, but + +T. adenostylidis + +differs in its larger apothecia, longer hairs and low oil content in the ascospores. + +Trichopeziza lizonii +( +SVRČEK +) +BARAL +et E. +WEBER + +( +Chlebická 2013 +) differs from + +B. procopii + +as its brown hairs show a ionomidothic reaction, and it has larger ascospores. The apothecia of + +Belonidium procopii + +appeared to me to have a different construction than those of the genus + +Trichopeziza + +. Therefore it was compared with + +Proliferodiscus inspersus +( +BERKELEY +et M. A. +CURTIS +) J. H. +HAINES +et +DUMONT + +( +Haines and Dumont 1983 +) during the present study. + +Belonidium procopii + +, however, was observed to have an ectal excipulum composed of isodiametric cells at the flanks (Pl. 1, Fig. 12), hairs and excipulum without dextrinoid or other reaction in MLZ or MLZ after KOH, no purple or violet reaction of the excipulum or hairs in KOH and larger ascospores contrary to the generic description ( +Haines and Dumont 1983 +) – a species with rather large ascospores, however, was transferred to + +Proliferodiscus + +by Baral ( +Hofton et al. 2009 +). + +Belonidium procopii + +is also similar to + +Lachnellula +P.A. +KARSTEN + +in some characters (e.g. colour of disc and hairs, densely warted hairs, structure of excipulum). But + +Lachnellula + +is restricted to conifers according to Baral (http://invivoveritas.de/ keys/lachnellula-key/) and possesses hair warts that are insoluble in KOH (Baral pers. comm.). Moreover, + +Belonidium procopii + +in this study was observed to have narrow, pointed paraphyses but also plainly developed lanceolate paraphyses (Pl. 1, Fig. 9), which are unusual in + +Lachnellula + +. + +Capitotricha +( +RAITVIIR +) +BARAL + +differs in having specific hairs with relatively thick walls and the presence of apical or lateral crystals. The ectal excipulum is composed of isodiametric cells and a hemiamyloid reaction by the ascoapical apparatus was observed during this study, supported by the observation published by +Svrček (1988a +: no reaction in MLZ) and thus confirm the distinctness of this species from + +Cistella tenuicula +(P. A. +KARSTEN +) +RASCHLE + +( +Quijada et al. 2015 +). + +Cistella tenuicula + +differs from + +B. procopii + +also by its shorter hairs with less septa, and up to 3-septate ascospores ( +Quijada et al. 2015 +). It seems likely that the observed structure of the excipulum and the shape and lipid content of ascospores may partly resemble + +Erioscyphella +KIRSCHSTEIN + +as redefined by +Perić and Baral (2015) +. Contrary to previous publications (e.g. +Haines and Dumont 1984 +) this genus also includes among others species with shorter ascospores and temperate distribution, according to the redefinition. The typical shape of hairs of + +Erioscyphella + +(hairs widened in central/lower part) is also seen in + +B. procopii + +, however, only poorly developed. The shape of + +B. procopii + +hairs was observed to be rather cylindrical and + +Trichopeziza + +- or + +Proliferodiscus + +-like. + + +The taxonomic position of + +Belonidium procopii + +has not been resolved in this study. It is considered here as possibly belonging to + +Proliferodiscus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5C/4D/A95C4D474A0FFFF4FECCD81EFA73E20D.xml b/data/A9/5C/4D/A95C4D474A0FFFF4FECCD81EFA73E20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58356a01c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5C/4D/A95C4D474A0FFFF4FECCD81EFA73E20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Type Studies Of Several Species Of Lachnaceae (Ascomycota, Helotiales) + + + +Author + +Šandová, Markéta +National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9, the Czech Republic; e-mail: marketa _ sandova @ nm. cz + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +399 +412 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/068cb215-dcfd-3cb7-9f5a-3bb9ee7670c9/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.399 +2533-4069 +13183562 + + + + + + +Dasyscyphus silvicola +SVRČEK + +, + + + +Česká +Mykol. 31(3): 133, 1977. + + + +Pl. 3, Figs 1–21. + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Dried apothecia +0.07–0.26 mm +in diam., short-stalked, hairy, white. Rehydrated apothecium whitish to hyaline with hyaline stalk, +0.32 mm +in diam., +0.19 mm +high, stalk +0.09 mm +long, +0.05–0.07 mm +wide, purplish date to date brown at its basis. Ectal excipulum hyaline, thin (the entire excipulum is only 12–22 µm thick in the studied, mature apothecium), composed of prismatic cells except for one row at the surface which is composed of ± isodiametric or isodiametric cells; prismatic cells 9–10 × 4 µm, isodiametric cells 4–9 × 4.5–8 µm. Hairs cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 17–32 µm long, 2.8–4.6 µm wide, 2–3-septate, hyaline, sparsely warted, in lower part (0–2/3) frequently smooth. Hairs of another apothecium clavate, subclavate or less frequently cylindrical, 9–19.5 µm long, 3.7–4.2 µm wide, (0–)1–2-septate, hyaline, with scattered warts, in lower part (up to 2/3) often smooth. Asci 21.5–30.5 × 3.5–5.3 µm, arising from simple septa, ascus pore in MLZ: no reaction, KOH/MLZ: blue, IKI: red, KOH/IKI: blue. Ascospores 6.4–9 × 1.5–1.8 µm, non-septate, OCI = 1. Paraphyses filiform, 1.6–1.8 µm wide, or narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.3–3.9 µm wide, exceeding the asci by 0–7.5 µm. + + + +S +p e c i m e n s t u d i e d: the +Czech Republic +, +Southern +Bohemia, +Šumava Mts. +, +Zátoň +near +Lenora +, +Boubínský +prales virgin forest, + +on + +Dryopteris austriaca +ssp. +dilatata + + +, +22. + +V. 1976, leg. + +M +. +Svrček +et + + +J +. +Kubička + +, + +PRM 802658 +( +holotype +) + +. + + +D i s c u s s i o n. According to the overall set of characters (tiny apothecia, frequent absence of warts on lower parts of hairs, shape of asci, etc.), + +D. silvicola + +is not considered here as a member of + +Lachnum + +but as belonging in the +Hyaloscyphaceae +. It seems to be very similar to + +Cistella grumosa +SENN-IRLET +et +AEBERHARDT + +( +Raitviir 2004 +, +Baral et al. 2005 +), but + +D. silvicola + +differs in up to 3-septate hairs being narrower at the apex, in shorter asci and longer and narrower ascospores. According to +Raitviir (2004) +, paraphyses of + +Cistella grumosa + +are cylindric to narrowly lanceolate and 2– 4 µm wide while +Baral et al. (2005) +state that the paraphyses of + +C. grumosa + +are consistently cylindrical. In the studied material of + +D. silvicola + +, the lanceolate paraphyses described and illustrated by +Svrček (1977a) +, were partly present. + +Dasyscyphus pteridialis +GRADDON + +is also very similar in character but, according to +Graddon’s (1977) +description, the apothecia are gregarious with ochraceous discs and the ascospores finally 1-septate, longer than in + +D. silvicola + +and + +C. grumosa + +. All the three species are reported to have a broadened dark brown base on the stalk ( +Graddon 1977 +, +Baral et al. 2005 +, this study: Pl. 3, Figs 1–4, 16, 18). In + +Cistella + +, the warts on the hairs remain permanent in microscopy reagents according to +Raitviir (2004) +, and they can also be observed in plates by +Quijada et al. (2015) +. Thus, + +D. silvicola + +seems not to belong to the genus + +Cistella + +. Brown hyphae on the surface of the stalk base are present in some species of the genus + +Ciliolarina + +( +Svrček 1977b +, +Raitviir 2004 +). In + +D. silvicola + +, however, the character of the stalk-base is probably different from + +Ciliolarina + +. According to Stip Helleman’s opinion (pers. comm.), + +D. silvicola + +would better be placed in + +Psilachnum + +; he also would consider the warts on hairs as an exudate. It seems to be close to + +Psilachnum chrysostigmum + +, but differs in the presence of the exudate, in asci arising from simple septa, no reaction of ascus pore in MLZ (dexcribed also by Svrček in the protologue), and partly lanceolate paraphyses when compared with description of + +P. chrysostigmum + +by +Hosoya and Otani (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/02/AA/AC02AA79FFEE682EFEABF85813461BF7.xml b/data/AC/02/AA/AC02AA79FFEE682EFEABF85813461BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ecd80ca4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AC/02/AA/AC02AA79FFEE682EFEABF85813461BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Feather Palm Foliage From The Messinian Of Italy (Capo Di Fiume, Palena And Pollenzo Near Alba) Within The Framework Of Northern Mediterranean Late Miocene Flora + + + +Author + +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Prague 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz + + + +Author + +Agostini, Silvano +Soprintendenza Archeologia dell'Abruzzo, Via degli Agostiniani 14, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy; e-mail: silvano. agostini @ beniculturali. it + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I- 10123 Torino, Italy; e-mail: edoardo. martinetto @ unito. it + + + +Author + +Rossi, Maria Adelaide +Soprintendenza Archeologia dell'Abruzzo, Via degli Agostiniani 14, I- 66100 Chieti, Italy; e-mail: mariaadelaide. rossi @ beniculturali. it + + + +Author + +Cavallo, Oreste +Museo Civico ‘‘ Federico Eusebio’ ’, Via Vittorio Emanuele 19, I- 12051, Alba (CN), Italy; e-mail: museo @ comune. alba. cn. it + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +71 + + +3 - 4 + + +301 +314 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b6095b42-01c4-3ed5-836a-e816bf78ff52/ + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2015.301 +2533-4069 +13183600 + + + + + + +? + +Fagaceae + +DUMORTIER + + + + + + + + +One morphotype of entire-margined petiolate leaf is assigned here to cf. +Trigonobalanopsis rhamnoides +( +ROSSMÄSSLER +) +KVAČEK +et +WALTHER +(Pl. 3, Fig. 9). It is an incomplete elliptic petiolate leaf with entire margin and brochidodromous venation. The leaf +form resembles +foliage with rhamnoid venation produced by regularly spaced secondaries so typically developed in this fossil fagaceous element, distributed in the Eocene to Pliocene of Europe ( +Kvaček and Walther 1988 +). For a definite attribution of the material it is necessary to have evidence of the epidermal anatomy which is not available in the examined specimen. +Trigonobalanopsis rhamnoides +was well represented in the Neogene of +Italy +having been previously called + +Castanopsis toscana +( +BANDULSKA +) +KRÄUSEL +et +WEYLAND + +( +Kräusel and Weyland 1950 +, +Fischer and Butzmann 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FC6FFA8331C21B8D.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FC6FFA8331C21B8D.xml index 5959ef2f792..88f7943d81d 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FC6FFA8331C21B8D.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FC6FFA8331C21B8D.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FF2AF99D30571EC4.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FF2AF99D30571EC4.xml index 6811477b03a..8fa52176832 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FF2AF99D30571EC4.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC0FF85FF2AF99D30571EC4.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FC37FDB4369F1B00.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FC37FDB4369F1B00.xml index 69b01a6918d..a5b12667f2a 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FC37FDB4369F1B00.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FC37FDB4369F1B00.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FF79FD1237C71B0D.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FF79FD1237C71B0D.xml index cad29830e9a..5c6db48f777 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FF79FD1237C71B0D.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF84FF79FD1237C71B0D.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF85FCA6F8FD359619EA.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF85FCA6F8FD359619EA.xml index ffaeb6c5f3a..8c56768b0e2 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF85FCA6F8FD359619EA.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC1FF85FCA6F8FD359619EA.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53.xml index 3f853273aa7..95287cf6bd4 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC2FF87FCBBFF7531F71A53.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCADFA91305A142D.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCADFA91305A142D.xml index 7ad6f24f352..6a1a61fc07d 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCADFA91305A142D.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCADFA91305A142D.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCB8FE56315018D6.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCB8FE56315018D6.xml index c32702c9490..da863293fd6 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCB8FE56315018D6.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FCB8FE56315018D6.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FF7AFC96317B1DA6.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FF7AFC96317B1DA6.xml index d4dac10e3ca..5ff50e34f42 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FF7AFC96317B1DA6.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC3FF86FF7AFC96317B1DA6.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF04FCEA377D1A1D.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF04FCEA377D1A1D.xml index 47a91416425..60a462cbd82 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF04FCEA377D1A1D.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF04FCEA377D1A1D.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF5EF9DE306A1EC0.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF5EF9DE306A1EC0.xml index f5ecb29fcde..346a57439b2 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF5EF9DE306A1EC0.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC5FF80FF5EF9DE306A1EC0.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF80FC48F97337EB1E47.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF80FC48F97337EB1E47.xml index 4550f61a90d..a49d2d5e013 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF80FC48F97337EB1E47.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF80FC48F97337EB1E47.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5.xml index 33fe2787020..f0dfaa8a31b 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC6FF83FC5DFF7131D51AB5.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FC6FFE4F30C818B2.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FC6FFE4F30C818B2.xml index 9db288cbf7a..f8e88bdab11 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FC6FFE4F30C818B2.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FC6FFE4F30C818B2.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FEEEFAAF30AF1D85.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FEEEFAAF30AF1D85.xml index 5fd5d9d73a7..033a362489a 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FEEEFAAF30AF1D85.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFC7FF82FEEEFAAF30AF1D85.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFCBFF8EFF05FBB237801A63.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFCBFF8EFF05FBB237801A63.xml index 5a368444759..55d7e989ba3 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFCBFF8EFF05FBB237801A63.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFCBFF8EFF05FBB237801A63.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1.xml index 7b911a5bae6..538efad1b3b 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FC53FE17312018B1.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FECFFCAD340919DD.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FECFFCAD340919DD.xml index 69996822836..07a8b2dad7d 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FECFFCAD340919DD.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FECFFCAD340919DD.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FF20FF1434081EE3.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FF20FF1434081EE3.xml index 1f1adcfebd6..3737456ab2d 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FF20FF1434081EE3.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD4FF91FF20FF1434081EE3.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. 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D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD6FF93FF1CFC2D37691A40.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD6FF93FF1CFC2D37691A40.xml index fa6a4f36c9f..644be010113 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD6FF93FF1CFC2D37691A40.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD6FF93FF1CFC2D37691A40.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD7FF92FF44FCE8306E1D7C.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD7FF92FF44FCE8306E1D7C.xml index 013411c616a..7659eec41ef 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD7FF92FF44FCE8306E1D7C.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD7FF92FF44FCE8306E1D7C.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. 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D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFED2FA44348E1B1B.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFED2FA44348E1B1B.xml index a611f794f07..001747cdd93 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFED2FA44348E1B1B.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFED2FA44348E1B1B.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF0FF8DB31DD1E01.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF0FF8DB31DD1E01.xml index 6689ea5fbfa..5964e75573c 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF0FF8DB31DD1E01.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF0FF8DB31DD1E01.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF37FBA33491199D.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF37FBA33491199D.xml index 87c4129a49b..b0c53a9b93a 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF37FBA33491199D.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFD9FF9CFF37FBA33491199D.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDAFF9CFCFFF81E348F1810.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDAFF9CFCFFF81E348F1810.xml index 7c347369dc2..a9fe83fe4ec 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDAFF9CFCFFF81E348F1810.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDAFF9CFCFFF81E348F1810.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD.xml index bc6b1dab13a..ba9af149dd2 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDBFF9FFCA2FD5437E61CCD.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF86FCFBF823379C1EDA.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF86FCFBF823379C1EDA.xml index bb0186d111f..42ece3d2ab2 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF86FCFBF823379C1EDA.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF86FCFBF823379C1EDA.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FCB7FE6B310518DD.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FCB7FE6B310518DD.xml index 84b338863d8..6c1aac23368 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FCB7FE6B310518DD.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FCB7FE6B310518DD.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FF75FAE930261D8C.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FF75FAE930261D8C.xml index f4618defa85..a51597a8c2f 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FF75FAE930261D8C.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDCFF99FF75FAE930261D8C.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF98FCB7FEB5361819D5.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF98FCB7FEB5361819D5.xml index fd71b176bda..1637b62fbb0 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF98FCB7FEB5361819D5.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF98FCB7FEB5361819D5.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF99FCB9F97434FB1E74.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF99FCB9F97434FB1E74.xml index 9409a4deb9f..dbda8b14717 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF99FCB9F97434FB1E74.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDDFF99FCB9F97434FB1E74.xml @@ -1,48 +1,50 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 - + diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDEFF98FC7BF8FB34961EA7.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDEFF98FC7BF8FB34961EA7.xml index c8767466cba..b34ea63696e 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDEFF98FC7BF8FB34961EA7.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDEFF98FC7BF8FB34961EA7.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9AFCADFC9331F619C9.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9AFCADFC9331F619C9.xml index 78266f433ef..92742a36f7d 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9AFCADFC9331F619C9.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9AFCADFC9331F619C9.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25.xml b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25.xml index 087ccf1540f..501eb1b744f 100644 --- a/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25.xml +++ b/data/C6/44/87/C64487CCFFDFFF9BFCB0FA7236D71E25.xml @@ -1,46 +1,48 @@ - - - -The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited + + + +The Late Eocene Flora Of Kučlín Near Bílina In North Bohemia Revisited - - -Author + + +Author -Kvaček, Zlatko -Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz +Kvaček, Zlatko +Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz - - -Author + + +Author -Teodoridis, Vasilis -Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz +Teodoridis, Vasilis +Department of Biology and Environmental Education Studies, Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, M. D. Rettigové 4,116 39 Prague 1, Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz -text - - -Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B - -2011 - -2011-11-30 + +2011 + +2011-11-30 - -67 + +67 - -3 - 4 + +3 - 4 - -83 -144 + +83 +144 -journal article -2533-4069 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.13183351 +2533-4069 +13183351 diff --git a/data/E6/72/D4/E672D410FF86FF975AB06D3CF5B7F89A.xml b/data/E6/72/D4/E672D410FF86FF975AB06D3CF5B7F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8687e2fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E6/72/D4/E672D410FF86FF975AB06D3CF5B7F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Revisions To Roland Brown’S North American Paleocene Flora + + + +Author + +Manchester, Steven R. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1569 Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 7800, USA; e-mail: steven @ flmnh. ufl. edu + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +70 + + +3 - 4 + + +153 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2014.153 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2014.153 +2533-4069 +13183574 + + + + + + +Cucurbitaciphyllum + +gen. nov. + + +D i a g n o s i s. Leaves palmately trilobed, petiole narrow, not swollen at junction with lamina. Lamina base cordate, lobe apices acute; lobal sinuses rounded, margins of the three main lobes with smaller lobes and teeth. Venation actinodromous with a primary vein directed into each major lobe. Secondary veins pinnate, camptodromous to semicraspedodromous, sometimes interconnecting to form an intramarginal vein in lower portion of the lobes. Lower surface of leaf covered by closely spaced trichomes. + + + +T y p e s p e c i e s. + +Cucurbitaciphyllum lobatum + +( +KNOW- + +LTON) comb. nov. + +E t y m o l o g y. The generic name combines the roots, Cucurbitac-, referring to the family +Cucurbitaceae +, which has similar leaves among extant genera, and -phyllon (Gr. = leaf). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E6/72/D4/E672D410FF9CFF8A5ACD6EE9F489F88B.xml b/data/E6/72/D4/E672D410FF9CFF8A5ACD6EE9F489F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c54bee706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E6/72/D4/E672D410FF9CFF8A5ACD6EE9F489F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Revisions To Roland Brown’S North American Paleocene Flora + + + +Author + +Manchester, Steven R. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 1569 Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 7800, USA; e-mail: steven @ flmnh. ufl. edu + +text + + +Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B + + +2014 + +2014-12-31 + + +70 + + +3 - 4 + + +153 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2014.153 + +journal article +10.14446/AMNP.2014.153 +2533-4069 +13183574 + + + + + + +Platanites raynoldsii +( +NEWBERRY +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Text-figs 6.1–6.4 + + +1868 + +Platanus raynoldsi +NEWBERRY +, Lyceum Nat. Hist. + +New York +Ann., 9, p. 69 (basionym); 1898 + +Platanus raynoldsi +NEWBERRY +, U. S. Geol. Surv. Monogr. + +, 35, p. 109, pl. 35. + + +1993 + +Platanites canadensis +MCIVER +et +BASINGER + +, p. 38, pl. 23, pl. 24, figs 1–4. + + +2008 + +Ettingshausenia raynoldsii +( +NEWBERRY +) +MOISEEVA + +, p. 324 [excluding all of the Asian figured specimens]. + + + + +Text-fig. 5. +Platanaceae +1–3. + +Macginitiea nobilis +( +NEWBERRY +) + +comb. nov. +1. This specimen is labeled as corresponding to +Newberry 1898 +, pl. 50, fig. 1 although it does not match the published drawing exactly. From near Fort Clark, North Dakota, USNM 6964. 2. Lectotype from +Newberry (1898 +, pl. 34), from near Fort Clark, North Dakota; composite picture assembled from images of both counterparts. USNM 1070. 3. Trilobed leaf from Seven Mile Creek, Montana (orig. figured as + +Platanus nobilis +NEWBERRY + +by Ward 1886, pl. 41, fig. 1). USNM 4093. 4. + +Platananthus speirsae +PIGG +et +STOCKEY + + +axis with at least 9 attached pedunculate staminate inflorescences (arrows), Seven Mile Creek, Montana (orig. +Ward 1885b +, pl. 32, fig. 7), USNM 4225. Scale bars 5 cm. + + + + + +Text-fig. 6. +Platanaceae +1–3. + +Platanites raynoldsii +( +NEWBERRY +) + +comb. nov. +1. Holotype of + +Platanus raynoldsii + +NEWBERRY + +(1868 + +, +1898 +), Banks of the Yellowstone River, Montana, USNM 7000. 2. Holotype of + + + +Platanites canadensis + +MCIVER + +et +BASINGER + +(1993) + +, here treated as synonym of + +P. raynoldsii + +, showing clearly the position of the lateral leaflets, US 3-66, Ravenscrag Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada. 3. Specimen from Yellowstone Bridge, Miles City, Montana. UF19021-39390. 4. Detail from fig. 2. Scale bars 5 cm. + + + +McIver and Basinger (1993) +illustrated a beautifully complete compound leaf of + +Platanites + +from the Paleocene Ravenscrag Formation of southern +Saskatchewan +, +Canada +, showing a pair of lateral elliptical leaves attached to the “petiole” of a leaf matching architecturally to the +holotype +of + +Platanus raynoldsii + +(reillustrated here, +Text-fig. 6.2 +). Hence, the petiole of + +P. raynoldsii + +is actually the rachis of a compound leaf. Because Newberry’s species has long been considered to be a simple leaf, as expected for extant + +Platanus +, +McIver and Basinger (1993) + +considered the the Ravenscrag material to be distinct and described it as a new species, + +Platanites canadensis +. + +They used the generic name based on similar compound platanaceous leaves from +Scotland +( + +P. hebridicus +FORBES + +; +Crane et al. 1988 +). + + +Close comparison between Newberry’s +holotype +specimen of + +P. raynoldsii + +( +Text-fig. 6.1 +) and the +holotype +of + +P. canadensis + +( +Text-fig. 6.2 +) indicates that they are architecturally identical, leading to the conclusion that they are conspecific. Other compound leaves of + +P. raynoldsii + +have been recovered occasionally in the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America (e.g., specimens figured by +Knowlton 1930 +, pl 45, fig. 10 as + +Negundo decurrens +LESQUEREUX + +, and by +Ellis et al. 2003 +, fig. 9a as + +Platanites marginata +( +LESQUEREUX +) K. +JOHNSON + +, but usually the petiole/rachis lacks lateral leaflets, giving appearance that “they leaves” were simple. We do not know whether this is due to deciduousness and/or damage prior to deposition, or if + +P. raynoldsii + +might have been variable, producing both simple and compound leaves on the same individual (perhaps a difference between seedling and mature leaves, for example). Nevertheless, the tendency to produce compound leaves distinguishes this species from all extant species of + +Platanus + +, and justifies its assignment to the extinct genus, + +Platanites + +. + + +Prior to the realization that this species represents a compound-leaved plant, +Brown (1962) +, adopted the name + +Platanus raynoldsii + +(and included Newberry’s + +P. haydeni + +in synonymy), for most weakly trilobate platanaceous leaves from the Paleocene of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains region and provided a thorough synonymy of earlier published specimens from the works of Newberry, Lesquereux, Ward and Knowlton. The same epithet was applied to similar laminae from the late Cretaceous and Paleocene of Far Eastern +Russia +( +Krassilov 1976 +). Based mainly on her investigations of the far eastern Russian material, +Moiseeva (2008) +established a new combination, + +Ettingshausenia raynoldsii + +, for the species, applying the fossil-genus name + +Ettingshausenia + +STIEHLER +( +1857) + + +. However, + +Ettingshausenia + +is believed to be a simpleleaved genus. It is possible that the genus + +Ettingshausenia + +is appropriately applied to theAsian fossils, but a different specific epithet is needed from that applied to the North American species considered here. It is not appropriate to use the name + +Ettingshausenia + +in the case of the +type +material of + +P. raynoldsii +NEWBERRY + +, which conforms instead to + +Platanites +FORBES +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file