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<document id="D92D2A418D87106874FF9FD0ED45C00F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.387.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674116866" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sangrattanaprasert, Jiroat, Chantanaorrapint, Sahut &amp; Zhu, Rui-Liang" docDate="2019" docId="03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.387.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 387 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Colura verdoornii Herzog &amp; Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFAB174BF64D1414FFE7241A5860F02B" masterDocTitle="The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1725685708887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F6269F9158961CA3164676DA10CA32A">The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9539458B53C149E4C75A6E9CE63439C5">Sangrattanaprasert, Jiroat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D07150C413AD7CA959D41E41C2503924">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D47307B4CAD27B30B27EFEA08F5D95A4">Chantanaorrapint, Sahut</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3F1792AD5C544D73A9EAACB7E606BF6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="865BDF4D5658151994AE04E93D8F60F2">Zhu, Rui-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C6ED97CFC8FD181D07A9B6B1159FC09">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF6411418FF6F24845CFCF092" box="[136,1180,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411418FF6F24845CFCF092" blockId="12.[136,1180,158,185]" box="[136,1180,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0CC6949F6411418FF6F24845CFCF092" box="[136,1180,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF834F6411418FF6F24845B85F092" author="Herzog &amp; Jovet-Ast" box="[136,997,158,185]" journal="Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." page="288" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" score="0.07709363168275818" volume="22" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6411418FF6F24845B21F092" ID-CoL="XCYM" authority="Herzog &amp; Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." box="[136,833,158,185]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="verdoornii">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF6F24845938F092" bold="true" box="[136,344,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Colura verdoornii</emphasis>
Herzog &amp; Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol.
</taxonomicName>
22: 288. 1953
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="1300C2A0F6411418FBB724BA5CF4F092" box="[1104,1172,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,198,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[151,1436,190,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Colura verdoornii Herzog &amp; Jovet-Ast:A. Portion of plant with gynoecium, dorsal view. B. Portion of plant, ventral view. C. Stem in transverse section. DE. Lateral leaves, D. ventral view, E. dorsal view. FG. Leaf lobe cells, F. median cells, G. marginal cells. H. Crest on the apex of lobule sac. I. Valve (b = basal median cell, h = hinge cell, hy = hyaline papilla). J. Valve frame. K. Underleaf. LM. Androecia, L. dorsal view, M. ventral view. NO. Female bracts, N. dorsal view, O. ventral view. PQ. Female bracteoles. R. Perianth with young sporophyte. S. Spore. T. Gemmae occuring on lobule sac apex.AB, DE, HK, NT. from Chantanaorrapint et al. 2277A (PSU), C, FG, LM. from Sangrattanaprasert 374/15 (PSU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF6411418FF6F24DC5D26F6EE" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411418FF6F24DC5BECF0F0" blockId="12.[136,908,198,219]" box="[136,908,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF6F24DC58A2F0F0" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FF3C24DC593AF0F0" box="[219,346,198,219]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FE8424DC59C7F0F0" box="[355,423,198,219]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Johore</collectingRegion>
: Ophir Mountain,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FDB024DC5A8FF0F0" box="[599,751,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Fr. Verdoorn b2</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54806087F6411418FD1C24DC5B34F0F0" box="[763,852,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FCBA24DC5B1CF0F0" box="[861,892,198,219]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411418FF6F25165B45F36A" blockId="12.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF6F251658B0F10E" box="[136,208,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Plants</emphasis>
pale green, ca.
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FE73251659BAF10E" box="[404,474,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long; shoots
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FD9825165A82F10E" box="[639,738,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide; irregularly pinnately branched, branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6411418FADC25165DC2F10E" box="[1339,1442,268,293]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FADC25165DC2F10E" box="[1339,1442,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F6411418FF6F252A58DCF162" box="[136,188,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF2E252A596AF162" box="[201,266,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Stems</emphasis>
90100 μm in diameter, in transverse section consisting of 7 cortical cells (2440 × 2030 μm) and 3 medullary cells (2026 × 1520 μm); ventral merophyte of stem 2 cells wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC03254E5C24F146" box="[996,1092,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Rhizoids</emphasis>
numerous, fasciculate at base of underleaves.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FEFC25625909F1BA" box="[283,361,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate, spreading from stem at 60°80° (90°) angle.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC0025625C4AF1BA" box="[999,1066,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FBD725625CA4F1BA" box="[1072,1220,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.18" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.96">0.961.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FAEE25625DCCF1BA" box="[1289,1452,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.54">0.540.96 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsal margin entire to crenulate.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FDAC25865ADDF19E" box="[587,701,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lobe cells</emphasis>
thin-walled, trigones large, intermediate thickenings very distinct; marginal cells subquadrate to slightly rectangular, 2230 × 2028 μm; median cells hexagonal to slightly rectangular, 3440 × 2634 μm; basal cells rectangular to hexagonal, 2448 × 1420 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FBE625FE5C32F1D6" box="[1025,1106,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Cuticle</emphasis>
smooth.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FB5B25FE5D51F1D6" box="[1212,1329,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Oil bodies</emphasis>
1535 per cell, homogenous to very finely segmented, ellipsoid, 36.4 × 2.43.2 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC3826125C58F20A" box="[991,1080,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lobules</emphasis>
narrowly tubular, flaring toward sac,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FF5E2636595FF26E" box="[185,319,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.31.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FE6426365A67F26E" box="[387,519,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lobule sacs</emphasis>
elliptic to ovate, strongly inflated,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FC6D26365C70F26E" box="[906,1040,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FBB326365C88F26E" box="[1108,1256,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.24">0.240.3 mm</quantity>
wide, sac surface mamillose, apex acute, ending in apical crest consisting of (1) 35 cells, rarely entire.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FB6A264A5CB5F242" box="[1165,1237,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Valves</emphasis>
intermediate-type, elliptic, oblique at base, 76100 × 5470 μm, composed of one circle of 1624 hyaline marginal and 1427 median cells with one basal median cell, basal median cell adnate with a hinge cell not forming a sigmoid curve in outline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF6F26A65924F2FE" box="[136,324,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Hyaline papillae</emphasis>
spherical to bulbous, 1214 μm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FCA326A65BB4F2FE" box="[836,980,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Valve frames</emphasis>
outline semicircular with uniseriate cells, ca. 100 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FEB726FA59BEF2D2" box="[336,478,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Underleaves</emphasis>
distant, deeply bilobed, sinus obtuse; lobes lanceolate, 160200 × 4060 μm, 79 cells long, 34 cells wide at base; margin entire.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FD81271E5B34F336" box="[614,852,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Asexual reproduction</emphasis>
by discoid gemmae, occurring on lobule sacs; gemma cells subquadrate to isodiametric, consisting of 2629 cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411418FF5A27565C54F656" blockId="12.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF5A27565942F34E" box="[189,290,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Dioicous</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FED2275659C9F34E" box="[309,425,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Androecia</emphasis>
terminal or intermediate on main stems and lateral branches; male bracts in 35 pairs, hemisphere, apical keels crenulate with one projecting cell row, free margin entire, hypostatic; bract lobes oblong to semicircular, 304400 × 160320 μm; bract lobules oblong to semicircular, 320344 × 160176 μm, antheridia 2 per bract; male bracteoles bilobed, 5070 × 7090 μm.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6411418FD1B27A25B07F3FA" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[764,871,952,977]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FD1B27A25B07F3FA" box="[764,871,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Gynoecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminal on lateral branches with 1 pycnolejeunoid innovation; female bracts obovate to oblong, 7601000 × 320440 μm, apical keels entire, rarely crenulate with one projecting cell row; bract lobules narrowly oblong, 700800 × 4096 μm; female bracteoles subquadrate to semicircular, ca. 100 × 80 μm, apex obtuse to emarginate.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FCCE203E5BF6F416" box="[809,918,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Perianths</emphasis>
oblong,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FC1B203E5CF3F416" box="[1020,1171,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" metricValueMax="1.84" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.57" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.3">1.31.84 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FB3A203E5D06F416" box="[1245,1382,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 mm</quantity>
wide, with 35 keels; keels short, entire to mamillose; beak 12 cells long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC4620525C4AF44A" box="[929,1066,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Sporophytes</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FBDD20525C17F44A" box="[1082,1143,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Setae</emphasis>
articulate, 911 cells long; in transverse section with 4 inner and 12 outer cells.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FD0020765B2EF4AE" box="[743,846,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Capsules</emphasis>
slightly spherical, 320370 μm in diameter, splitting to ± 3/4 of its length into four erect valves after dehiscence; capsule valve 344400 × 216240 μm; wall 23 stratose, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF0C20AE5A51F4E6" box="[235,561,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Outer layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
apex formed by 1 quadrate cell; cell of upper half of valve slightly rhombic, large, thin-walled; hinge butterfly-shaped, hinge cells rectangular to subquadrate, smaller than cells of upper half, thin-walled; margin formed by 1 row of rectangular cells.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FD3220E65C69F53E" box="[725,1033,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Inner layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
cells in centre rectangular, walls with nodular thickenings; marginal cells of upper half quadrate to rectangular, walls nodulose, formed by 2 rows, marginal cells of lower half rectangular, walls smooth; basal cells subquadrate with smooth walls.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FB95215E5CA3F576" box="[1138,1219,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Elaters</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D3D15ACF6411418FB0E215E5D5DF576" box="[1257,1341,1348,1373]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: marginal and additional; marginal elaters 22 per capsule, each valve contains 4 or 5 upper marginal elaters and 2 or no lower marginal elaters; upper marginal elaters attached to upper half of valve margin by one end, 256328 μm long, 1224 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickening, end attached to valve margin rounded, not expanded, free end dilated; lower marginal elaters attached to valve at both ends (near and parallel to basal margin), 186216 μm long, 1420 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular to annular thickenings, upper end narrowly tapered, lower end obtuse; additional elaters 4 per capsules (1 per each valve), 240304 μm long, 814 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickening, attached along their whole length to median part of valve.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FD8A225A5AD8F672" box="[621,696,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Spores</emphasis>
green, irregular-oblong or elongate-rectangular in shape, 46100 × 2630 μm; spore surface covered with irregular lamellae; sporelings
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6411418FC6A227E5B94F656" box="[909,1012,1636,1661]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC6A227E5B94F656" box="[909,1012,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F6411418FC1C227E5C50F656" box="[1019,1072,1636,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411418FF5A22925D26F6EE" blockId="12.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF5A229259D8F68A" bold="true" box="[189,440,1672,1697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6411418FE3322925AC1F68A" box="[468,673,1672,1697]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="verdoornii">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FE3322925AC1F68A" box="[468,673,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Colura verdoornii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually grows on living leaves in lowland to montane rain forests at altitude between 500 and
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FE4F22B65A60F6EE" box="[424,512,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
; however, it is often found on twigs at the summit of the mountain as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF6411419FF5A22CA5D72F1D6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411418FF5A22CA5C53F6C2" blockId="12.[136,1452,268,2093]" box="[189,1075,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF5A22CA5939F6C2" bold="true" box="[189,345,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FE9122CA5985F6C2" box="[374,485,1744,1769]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FE1722CA5A37F6C2" box="[496,599,1744,1769]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F6411418FD8222CA5B7BF6C2" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[613,795,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" pagination="206 - 312" refId="ref9869" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1953) Le genre Colura, Hepatiques, Lejeuneacees, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 22: 206 - 312." type="journal article" year="1953">Jovet-Ast, 1953</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F6411418FCC122CA5B02F6C2" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[806,866,1744,1769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref9896" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1958) Localites nouvelle de diverses especes du genre Colura. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 27: 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
), new to
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FC2022CA5C4EF6C2" box="[967,1070,1744,1769]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6411419FF5A22EE59EEF162" blockId="12.[136,1452,268,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF5A22EE5A48F726" bold="true" box="[189,552,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6411418FDA222EE59BDF71A" collectingDate="1952-07-18" collectionCode="W, L" collectorName="Merjer" country="Indonesia" elevation="1000" location="Balikpapan" municipality="Kutai" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="B 2618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FDA222EE5A80F726" box="[581,736,1780,1805]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FD0B22EE5BCDF726" box="[748,941,1780,1805]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF6411418FC5D22EE5B98F726" box="[954,1016,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Kutai</collectingMunicipality>
peak of
<location id="8EE488FEF6411418FB8722EE5C82F726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6411418FB8722EE5C82F726" box="[1120,1250,1780,1805]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Kutai" name="Balikpapan" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Balikpapan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FB1722EE5D29F726" box="[1264,1353,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6411418FB1722EE5D29F726" box="[1264,1353,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6411418FAB022EE58A3F71A" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="1952-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FAB022EE58A3F71A" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="1952-07-18">18 July 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF28230259CEF71A" box="[207,430,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FF2823025887F71A" box="[207,231,1816,1841]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FF1523025920F71A" box="[242,320,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Merjer</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DB9D765EF6411418FEAF230259F9F71A" box="[328,409,1816,1841]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">B 2618</specimenCode>
d
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FE58230259B4F71A" box="[447,468,1816,1841]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6411418FE0E23025A94F77E" collectingDate="2015-08-09" collectingDateMax="2015-08-10" collectingDateMin="2015-08-09" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert" country="Indonesia" county="Cianjur" elevation="1275" location="Cibodas Botanical Garden" municipality="Cipanas District" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FE0E23025A3EF71A" box="[489,606,1816,1841]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">West Java</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F6411418FD8E23025ADDF71A" box="[617,701,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Cianjur</collectingCounty>
regency,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF6411418FCCC23025B84F71A" box="[811,996,1816,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Cipanas District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF6411418FC1723025D7BF71A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6411418FC1723025D7BF71A" box="[1008,1307,1816,1841]" country="Indonesia" county="Cianjur" municipality="Cipanas District" name="Cibodas Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Cibodas Botanical Garden</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FAA823025DC7F71A" box="[1359,1447,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1275.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6411418FAA823025DC7F71A" box="[1359,1447,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6411418FF6F23265938F77E" box="[136,344,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2015-08-09" valueMax="2015-08-10" valueMin="2015-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FF6F23265938F77E" box="[136,344,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2015-08-09" valueMax="2015-08-10" valueMin="2015-08-09">910 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FE8423265AC3F77E" box="[355,675,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FE8423265A5EF77E" box="[355,574,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
383/15
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FD7423265AC3F77E" box="[659,675,1852,1877]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FD5523265A8BF77E" box="[690,747,1852,1877]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6411418FD1923265B94F752" collectingDate="1952-03-18" collectingDateMax="2014-04-11" collectingDateMin="1952-03-18" collectionCode="L, B, PSU" collectorName="Henderson &amp; Sangrattanaprasert" country="Malaysia" elevation="1400" location="Fraser's Hill" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FD1923265BF3F77E" box="[766,915,1852,1877]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FC7A23265B94F77E" box="[925,1012,1852,1877]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Pahang</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE488FEF6411418FC1923265CECF77E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6411418FC1923265CECF77E" box="[1022,1164,1852,1877]" country="Malaysia" name="Fraser's Hill" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Pahang">Frasers Hill</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FB7F23265C8EF77E" box="[1176,1262,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6411418FB7F23265C8EF77E" box="[1176,1262,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6411418FB1D23265DC7F77E" box="[1274,1447,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="1952-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FB1D23265DC7F77E" box="[1274,1447,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="1952-03-18">18 March 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FF6F237A594FF752" box="[136,303,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FF6F237A5963F752" box="[136,259,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Henderson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FED9237A5932F752" box="[318,338,1888,1913]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FF85F8E5F6411418FE81237A5A7DF752" box="[358,541,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2014-04-08" valueMax="2014-04-11" valueMin="2014-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FE81237A5A7DF752" box="[358,541,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2014-04-08" valueMax="2014-04-11" valueMin="2014-04-08">811 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FDC0237A5B28F752" box="[551,840,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FDC0237A5B62F752" box="[551,770,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
79/14
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FCB3237A5BC5F752" box="[852,933,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
80/14
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FC72237A5BC5F752" box="[917,933,1888,1913]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FC54237A5B8CF752" box="[947,1004,1888,1913]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6411418FC19237A5B1CF7B6" collectingDate="2006-09-09" collectionCode="KLU" collectorName="Cheah" country="Malaysia" elevation="820" location="Gohtong Jaya" municipality="Genting Highland" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF6411418FC19237A5CA9F752" box="[1022,1225,1888,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Genting Highland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF6411418FB34237A5D0FF752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6411418FB34237A5D0FF752" box="[1235,1391,1888,1913]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Genting Highland" name="Gohtong Jaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Gohtong Jaya</location>
, road to the resort area,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FEB1239E59C1F7B6" box="[342,417,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="820.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6411418FEB1239E59C1F7B6" box="[342,417,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6411418FE49239E5A1FF7B6" box="[430,639,1924,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2006-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FE49239E5A1FF7B6" box="[430,639,1924,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2006-09-09">9 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FD6C239E5A98F7B6" box="[651,760,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FD6C239E5AB4F7B6" box="[651,724,1924,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Cheah</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FCEF239E5B44F7B6" box="[776,804,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">53</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FCD3239E5B14F7B6" box="[820,884,1924,1949]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15703" name="University of Malaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">KLU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6411418FC60239E5C03F7EA" collectingDate="2007-08-10" collectingDateMax="2007-08-12" collectingDateMin="2007-08-10" collectionCode="BCU" collectorName="Sukkharak &amp; Seelanan" country="Thailand" location="National Park" municipality="Khao" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F6411418FC60239E5C7BF7B6" box="[903,1051,1924,1949]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FBC0239E5D4DF7B6" box="[1063,1325,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF6411418FADF239E5D15F7B6" box="[1336,1397,1924,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Khao</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FA9A239E5DCCF7B6" box="[1405,1452,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Nan</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE488FEF6411418FF6F23B25948F7EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6411418FF6F23B25948F7EA" box="[136,296,1960,1985]" country="Thailand" municipality="Khao" name="National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">National Park</location>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6411418FED223B25A78F7EA" box="[309,536,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2007-08-10" valueMax="2007-08-12" valueMin="2007-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FED223B25A78F7EA" box="[309,536,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2007-08-10" valueMax="2007-08-12" valueMin="2007-08-10">1012 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FDC223B25B3DF7EA" box="[549,861,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FDC223B25AFBF7EA" box="[549,667,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Sukkharak</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FD2423B25B4AF7EA" box="[707,810,1960,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Seelanan</collectorName>
485
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC8A23B25BF7F7EA" box="[877,919,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">487</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC4023B25BB1F7EA" box="[935,977,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">513</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6411418FC0623B25C6BF7EA" box="[993,1035,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">519</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FBFB23B25C3BF7EA" box="[1052,1115,1960,1985]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12816" name="Chulalongkorn University" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">BCU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6411418FB9623B25D71F7CE" collectingDate="2015-04-20" collectingDateMax="2015-04-23" collectingDateMin="2015-04-20" collectionCode="PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" elevation="1741" latitude="8.542209" location="Khao Luang National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.73721" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE488FEF6411418FB9623B25DC7F7EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6411418FB9623B25DC7F7EA" box="[1137,1447,1960,1985]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.542209" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.73721" name="Khao Luang National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Khao Luang National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F6411418FF6F23D6595AF7CE" box="[136,314,1996,2021]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="31.95" value="8.542209">08°32ʹ31.95ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
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373/15
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(
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)
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:
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<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FCAA23EA5B89F822" box="[845,1001,2032,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2017-05-28">28 May 2017</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6411418FC1223EA5CA1F822" box="[1013,1217,2032,2057]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
&amp;
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1079
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(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6411418FEE32C0E595DF806" box="[260,317,2068,2093]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6411418FEB22C0E59A3F806" box="[341,451,2068,2093]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="12" pageNumber="52">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
:
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<quantity id="4CC373C0F6411418FB742C0E5C80F806" box="[1171,1248,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6411418FB082C0E5DC7F806" box="[1263,1447,2068,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" value="2014-10-04">4 October 2014</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6401419FF6F24BA5903F092" box="[136,355,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
204/14
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FE5C24BA59ABF092" box="[443,459,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FE3B24BA5A75F092" box="[476,533,160,185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6401419FDCD24BA5A15F092" box="[554,629,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.36" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="836.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6401419FDCD24BA5A15F092" box="[554,629,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.36" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="836.0">836 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6401419FD6424BA5B23F092" box="[643,835,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2015-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6401419FD6424BA5B23F092" box="[643,835,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2015-02-01">1 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FCB724BA5CF3F092" box="[848,1171,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6401419FCB724BA5C4BF092" box="[848,1067,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
260/15
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FB6424BA5CF3F092" box="[1155,1171,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FB4224BA5CBEF092" box="[1189,1246,160,185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6401419FB1424BA5DC7F0F6" collectingDate="2014-06-03" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" elevation="600" latitude="9.760822" location="Khao Rha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.020546" municipality="Ko Pha-ngan" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani">
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6401419FB1424BA5D1DF092" box="[1267,1405,160,185]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF6401419FA6E24BA5895F0F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Ko Pha-ngan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF6401419FEE324DE591DF0F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6401419FEE324DE591DF0F6" box="[260,381,196,221]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.760822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.020546" municipality="Ko Pha-ngan" name="Khao Rha" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Khao Rha</location>
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,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6401419FCED24DE5B38F0F6" box="[778,856,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6401419FC8E24DE5B9CF0F6" box="[873,1020,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6401419FC8E24DE5B9CF0F6" box="[873,1020,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FBEB24DE5D32F0F6" box="[1036,1362,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6401419FBEB24DE5C87F0F6" box="[1036,1255,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
151/14
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FAA624DE5D32F0F6" box="[1345,1362,196,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FA8124DE5DFFF0F6" box="[1382,1439,196,221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6401419FF6F24F258B1F10E" collectingDate="2014-05-02" collectionCode="E, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" elevation="1055" latitude="7.321889" location="Khao Chedyod" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.91125" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6401419FF6F24F258AEF12A" box="[136,206,232,257]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Trang</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE488FEF6401419FF3A24F259ECF12A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6401419FF3A24F259ECF12A" box="[221,396,232,257]" country="Thailand" latitude="7.321889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.91125" name="Khao Chedyod" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Trang">Khao Chedyod</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6401419FCF324F25BD5F12A" box="[788,949,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1055.0" valueMax="1070.0" valueMin="1040.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6401419FCF324F25BD5F12A" box="[788,949,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1055.0" valueMax="1070.0" valueMin="1040.0">10401070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6401419FC2224F25C37F12A" box="[965,1111,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2014-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6401419FC2224F25C37F12A" box="[965,1111,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2014-05-02">2 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FB8124F25DCBF12A" box="[1126,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6401419FB8124F25D21F12A" box="[1126,1345,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
120/14
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FA7D24F25DCBF12A" box="[1434,1451,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FF77251658A9F10E" box="[144,201,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F6401419FF3C251659E9F162" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="C, PSU" collectorName="Chantanaorrapint &amp; Promma" country="Thailand" elevation="570" latitude="5.8178887" location="Ban Chulabhorn Pattana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.03062" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yala">
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F6401419FF3C25165972F10E" box="[219,274,268,293]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Yala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE488FEF6401419FEFC25165A4BF10E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F6411419FF6F24845D72F1D6:8EE488FEF6401419FEFC25165A4BF10E" box="[283,555,268,293]" country="Thailand" latitude="5.8178887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.03062" name="Ban Chulabhorn Pattana" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Yala">Ban Chulabhorn Pattana</location>
10,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F6401419FC2825165C77F10E" box="[975,1047,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation id="00163916F6401419FC2825165C77F10E" box="[975,1047,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F6401419FBC525165CD9F10E" box="[1058,1209,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2013-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF6401419FBC525165CD9F10E" box="[1058,1209,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" value="2013-06-15">15 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FB2425165959F162" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6401419FB2425165DEFF10E" box="[1219,1423,268,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F6401419FF6F252A5887F162" box="[136,231,304,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Promma</collectorName>
2549
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FEC0252A5959F162" box="[295,313,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F6401419FEAF252A59E1F162" box="[328,385,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F6401419FF5A254E5D72F1D6" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FF5A254E59E1F146" bold="true" box="[189,385,340,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6401419FE7A254E5A06F146" box="[413,614,340,365]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="verdoornii">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FE7A254E5A06F146" box="[413,614,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Colura verdoornii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows extreme variations in leaf lobe shapes and sizes. It is easily recognized by the presence of apical crest on lobule-sac apices, small lobule sacs 1/3 as long as lobule length, and hexagonal to slightly rectangular shape of leaf cells.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6401419FDA525865B6EF19E" box="[578,782,412,437]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="verdoornii">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FDA525865B6EF19E" box="[578,782,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">Colura verdoornii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F6401419FBF225865C1CF19E" box="[1045,1148,412,437]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FBF225865C48F19E" box="[1045,1064,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F6401419FBD125865C1CF19E" box="[1078,1148,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="53">valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly viewed under the hand lens. The latter, however, differs from the former in the lack of laminar crest on the apex of lobule-sac, large ovate-elliptic valves consisting of 4456 cells, and underleaf lobes 1216 cells long and 69 cells wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
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<mods:title id="6DA440EE59622E64D24623C9A5675802">The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC018E9D2BB640F277158EE26CF958A">Sangrattanaprasert, Jiroat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6CF0F44EBA409A8D47DC7FF62C226EA">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE093A6DFF90E562F5E963DBF8CF5608">Zhu, Rui-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF646141FFF6F24845BBCF092" box="[136,988,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF6F24845BBCF092" blockId="11.[136,988,158,185]" box="[136,988,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0CC6949F646141FFF6F24845BBCF092" box="[136,988,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF834F646141FFF6F24845B41F092" author="Jovet-Ast" box="[136,801,158,185]" journal="Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" score="0.07709363168275818" volume="30" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFF6F24845AF9F092" ID-CoL="XCYL" authority="Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." box="[136,665,158,185]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F24845946F092" bold="true" box="[136,294,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Colura valida</emphasis>
Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol.
</taxonomicName>
30: 6. 1961
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="1300C2A0F646141FFC7724BA5BB3F092" box="[912,979,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[189,1380,191,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[189,1399,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Colura valida Jovet-Ast: A. Portion of plant with gynoecium, dorsal view. B. Portion of plant, ventral view. C. Stem in transverse section. DE. Lateral leaves, D. ventral view, E. dorsal view. FG. Leaf lobe cells, F. median cells, G. marginal cells. H. Lobule sac apex. I. Valve (b = basal median cell, h = hinge cell, hy = hyaline papilla). J. Valve frame. K. Underleaf. LM. Androecia, L. dorsal view, M. ventral view. NO. Female bracts, N. dorsal view, O. ventral view. PR. Female bracteoles. S. Perianth with young sporophyte.T. Spore.A, FG, NR. from Sangrattanaprasert 13/13 (PSU), BE, HM. from Sangrattanaprasert 326/15 (PSU), ST from Sangrattanaprasert 21/13 (PSU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725589/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF646141FFF6F24DC598CF68A" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF6F24DC5CFCF0F0" blockId="11.[136,1180,198,219]" box="[136,1180,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F24DC58A2F0F0" bold="true" box="[136,194,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFF3C24DC592CF0F0" box="[219,332,198,219]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFEB224DC59A0F0F0" box="[341,448,198,219]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
: Blao, School of Agriculture,
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFD3924DC5B19F0F0" box="[734,889,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="1959-12">December 1959</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC6424DC5B9AF0F0" box="[899,1018,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC6424DC5BF2F0F0" box="[899,914,198,219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Tixier s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54806087F646141FFBE124DC5C3FF0F0" box="[1030,1119,198,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFB8F24DC5CEDF0F0" box="[1128,1165,198,219]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF6F25165DE6F336" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F251658B0F10E" box="[136,208,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Plants</emphasis>
pale green, ca.
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFE6B251659A6F10E" box="[396,454,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long; shoots
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFD8125165A90F10E" box="[614,752,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.41.7 mm</quantity>
wide; irregularly pinnately branched, branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFADC25165DC2F10E" box="[1339,1442,268,293]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFADC25165DC2F10E" box="[1339,1442,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F646141FFF6F252A58DCF162" box="[136,188,304,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF2E252A596AF162" box="[201,266,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Stems</emphasis>
90152 μm in diameter, in transverse section consisting of 7 cortical cells (3660 × 1450 μm) and 3 medullary cells (3040 × 1632 μm); ventral merophyte of stem 2 cells wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC03254E5C24F146" box="[996,1092,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Rhizoids</emphasis>
numerous, fasciculate at base of underleaves.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFEFB2562590AF1BA" box="[284,362,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
imbricate to remote, spreading from stem at 30°80° angle.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFBF225625C38F1BA" box="[1045,1112,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFBB825625C94F1BA" box="[1119,1268,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.22" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.04">1.041.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFADC256258D4F19E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.61">0.611.02 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsal margin ±plane, entire to crenulate.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD0725865B34F19E" box="[736,852,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobe cells</emphasis>
thin-walled, trigones large, intermediate thickenings very distinct; marginal cells isodiametric to subquadrate, 2450 × 2030 μm; median cells rectangular to slightly hexagonal, 3468 × 2030 μm; basal cells slightly rectangular to hexagonal, 4080 × 2630 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFB2825FE5D40F1D6" box="[1231,1312,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Cuticle</emphasis>
smooth.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFA6F25FE58B1F20A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Oil bodies</emphasis>
numerous per cell, homogenous, ellipsoid, 48 × 1.62.4 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC4026125C60F20A" box="[935,1024,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobules</emphasis>
narrowly tubular, flaring toward sac,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFF6F26365967F26E" box="[136,263,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.71" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.42">1.422 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFEAB263659B1F26E" box="[332,465,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lobule sacs</emphasis>
elliptic, strongly inflated,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFD1026365B1EF26E" box="[759,894,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFC2426365C05F26E" box="[963,1125,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.35">0.350.41 mm</quantity>
wide, sac surface mamillose, apex obtuse, without apical crest.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFDE0264A5A2FF242" box="[519,591,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Valves</emphasis>
intermediate-type, ovate to elliptic, 116130 × 7080 μm, composed of one circle of 2124 hyaline marginal and 2232 median cells with one basal median cell, basal median cell adnate with a hinge cell not forming a sigmoid curve in outline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD5E26825B15F29A" box="[697,885,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Hyaline papillae</emphasis>
bulbous to spherical, 1820 μm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFA88268258B4F2FE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Valve frames</emphasis>
outline semicircular with cell uniseriate, 100120 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC9C26A65C69F2FE" box="[891,1033,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Underleaves</emphasis>
distant, deeply bilobed, sinus obtuse; lobes lanceolate, 360496 × 104168 μm, 1216 cells long, 69 cells wide at base; margin entire.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFB5A26FA5DCBF2D2" box="[1213,1451,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Asexual reproduction</emphasis>
by discoid gemmae, occurring on lobule sacs; gemma cells subquadrate to isodiametric, consisting of 2729 cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A27325C54F672" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A27325942F36A" box="[189,290,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Dioicous</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFED6273259C5F36A" box="[305,421,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Androecia</emphasis>
terminal on lateral branches; male bracts in 35 pairs, hemispherical, apical keels crenulate with one projecting cell row, free margin entire; bract lobes oblong to semicircular, 264296 × 136176 μm; bract lobules semicircular to slightly oblong, 224280 × 128152 μm, antheridia 2 per bract; male bracteoles bilobed, 70160 × 4060 μm.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFE90278E5982F386" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[375,482,916,941]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE90278E5982F386" box="[375,482,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Gynoecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminal on lateral branches with 1 pycnolejeunoid innovation; female bracts elliptic to slightly falcate, apical keel entire, rarely crenulate with one projecting cell row; bract lobes elliptic to slightly falcate, 720840 × 320400 μm; bract lobules narrowly oblong, 640720 × 104144 μm; female bracteoles semicircular to slightly oblong, 60130 × 80100 μm, apex obtuse to emarginate.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC89201A5BBBF432" box="[878,987,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Perianths</emphasis>
oblong,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFBDA201A5CB2F432" box="[1085,1234,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.26">1.261.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFAF0201A5DCCF432" box="[1303,1452,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.71" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.62">0.620.8 mm</quantity>
wide, with 3 keels; keels short, entire; beak 3 cells long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFCEA203E5BF6F416" box="[781,918,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sporophytes</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC41203E5B83F416" box="[934,995,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Setae</emphasis>
articulate, ca. 8 cells long; in transverse section with 4 inner and 12 outer cells.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFDAE20525AD0F44A" box="[585,688,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Capsules</emphasis>
slightly spherical, 350400 μm in diameter, splitting to ± 4/5 of its length into four erect valves after dehiscence; capsule valves 320360 × 192224 μm, wall 23 stratose, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFA8D2076591BF482" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Outer layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
apex formed by 1 quadrate cell; cells of upper half of valve slightly rhombic, large, thin-walled; hinge butterfly-shaped, hinge cells rectangular to subquadrate, smaller than upper half cells, thin-walled; marginal cells rectangular, form 1 row.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE3E20C25B73F4DA" box="[473,787,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Inner layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
cells in centre rectangular, walls with nodular thickenings; marginal cells of upper half quadrate to slightly rectangular, walls nodulose, formed by 2 rows, marginal cells of lower half rectangular, walls smooth; basal cell subquadrate, walls smooth.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC57213A5C61F512" box="[944,1025,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Elaters</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D3D15ACF646141FFBCA213A5CE5F512" box="[1069,1157,1312,1337]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: marginal and additional; marginal elaters 22 per capsule, each valve contains 4 or 5 upper marginal elaters and 2 or no lower marginal elaters; upper marginal elaters attached to upper half of valve margin by one end, 200328 μm long, 1418 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickenings, end attached to valve margin rounded, not expanded, free end dilated; lower marginal elaters attached to valve at both ends (near and parallel to basal margin), 200250 μm long, 1624 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular to annular thickenings, upper end narrowly tapered, lower end obtuse; additional elaters 4 per capsules (1 per each valve), 230340 μm long, 610 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickenings, attached along their whole length to median part of valve, even upon dehiscence.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD0222065B50F61E" box="[741,816,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Spores</emphasis>
green, irregular-oblong or elongate-rectangular, 5260 × 2228 μm; spore surface covered with irregular lamellae; sporelings
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFC6A225A5B94F672" box="[909,1012,1600,1625]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC6A225A5B94F672" box="[909,1012,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F646141FFC1C225A5C50F672" box="[1019,1072,1600,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A227E598CF68A" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A227E59A2F656" bold="true" box="[189,450,1636,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFE39227E5A1CF656" box="[478,636,1636,1661]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE39227E5A1CF656" box="[478,636,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Colura valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on branches, bark and living leaves and was found in montane forest at elevation
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFEBF22925988F68A" box="[344,488,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1042.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="850.0">8501235 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF646141FFF5A22B65934F806" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A22B65CD7F6EE" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" box="[189,1207,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A22B65939F6EE" bold="true" box="[189,345,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFE9222B659B4F6EE" box="[373,468,1708,1733]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F646141FFE0522B65AF0F6EE" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[482,656,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref9922" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1961) Colura du Sud-Vietnam (Recoltes de Pierre Tixier). Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 30: 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1961">Jovet-Ast 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F646141FFD7B22B65B2AF6EE" author="Shu, L. &amp; Xiang, Y. - L. &amp; Cheng, X. - F. &amp; Wei, Y. - M. &amp; Wang, J. &amp; Zhang, L. - N. &amp; Li, W. &amp; Yin, X. - B. &amp; Zhang, W. - P. &amp; Zhao, C. - X. &amp; Peng, T. &amp; Do, T. V. &amp; Lu, T. N. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[668,842,1708,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" pagination="411 - 445" refId="ref10197" refString="Shu, L., Xiang, Y. - L., Cheng, X. - F., Wei, Y. - M., Wang, J., Zhang, L. - N., Li, W., Yin, X. - B., Zhang, W. - P., Zhao, C. - X., Peng, T., Do, T. V., Lu, T. N. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2017) New liverwort and hornwort records for Vietnam. Cryptogamie Bryologie 38: 411 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / cryb / v 38. iss 4.2017.411" type="journal article" year="2017">
Shu
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD2822B65B60F6EE" box="[719,768,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), new to
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFC5722B65C77F6EE" box="[944,1047,1708,1733]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFBAB22B65CD3F6EE" box="[1100,1203,1708,1733]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A22CA5C20F7EA" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A22CA5A2DF6C2" bold="true" box="[189,589,1744,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFDAA22CA5DC8F71A" collectingDate="2013-03-03" collectingDateMax="2015-02-16" collectingDateMin="2013-03-03" collectionCode="PSU" collectorName="Chantanaorrapint &amp; Inuthai &amp; Promma" country="Malaysia" county="Genting Highlands" elevation="1741" latitude="4.4669447" location="Cameron" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.37806" municipality="Stage" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFDAA22CA5A82F6C2" box="[589,738,1744,1769]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFD1422CA5BEFF6C2" box="[755,911,1744,1769]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F646141FFC4722CA5C1EF6C2" box="[928,1150,1744,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Genting Highlands</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFB7722CA5D54F6C2" box="[1168,1332,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7405" metricValueMax="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMin="1.736" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1740.5" valueMax="1745.0" valueMin="1736.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFB7722CA5D54F6C2" box="[1168,1332,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7405" metricValueMax="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMin="1.736" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1740.5" valueMax="1745.0" valueMin="1736.0">17361745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFAA122CA58A3F726" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFAA122CA58A3F726" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-03-03">3 March 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF3722EE5AA5F726" box="[208,709,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFF3722EE59FFF726" box="[208,415,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFE4B22EE599DF726" box="[428,509,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Inuthai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFDC222EE5AE4F726" box="[549,644,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Promma</collectorName>
1953
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFD3122EE5B6FF726" box="[726,783,1780,1805]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFCC322EE5B16F726" box="[804,886,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Pahang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF646141FFC6722EE5BA3F726" box="[896,963,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Stage</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EE488FEF646141FFC2822EE5C56F726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806:8EE488FEF646141FFC2822EE5C56F726" box="[975,1078,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" county="Genting Highlands" latitude="4.4669447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.37806" municipality="Stage" name="Cameron" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Pahang">Cameron</location>
highland,
<location id="8EE488FEF646141FFB5722EE5D53F726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806:8EE488FEF646141FFB5722EE5D53F726" box="[1200,1331,1780,1805]" country="Malaysia" county="Genting Highlands" latitude="4.4669447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.37806" municipality="Stage" name="Tanah Rata" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanah Rata</location>
, rainforest near downtown,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F646141FFE2923025A3FF71A" box="[462,607,1816,1841]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="41" value="101.37806">101°22ʹ41ʺE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFD8A23025AA6F71A" box="[621,710,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFD8A23025AA6F71A" box="[621,710,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFD3323025BC3F71A" box="[724,931,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFD3323025BC3F71A" box="[724,931,1816,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-16">16 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC5723025C82F71A" box="[944,1250,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert 276/15</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFB1423025D35F71A" box="[1267,1365,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">277/15D</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFA8123025DFFF71A" box="[1382,1439,1816,1841]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFF6F23265B04F752" collectingDate="2013-09-25" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Ron Phiboon &amp; Khao Ramrome &amp; Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" elevation="965" latitude="8.23825" location="Nakhon Si Thammarat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.805305" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F646141FFF6F2326597CF77E" box="[136,284,1852,1877]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFEC123265A48F77E" box="[294,552,1852,1877]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFDD523265AA7F77E" box="[562,711,1852,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Ron Phiboon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFD3523265BE6F77E" box="[722,902,1852,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Khao Ramrome</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F646141FFC7723265C5AF77E" box="[912,1082,1852,1877]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="17.70" value="8.23825">08°14ʹ17.70ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFB1123265DE4F77E" box="[1270,1412,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="965.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="930.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFB1123265DE4F77E" box="[1270,1412,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="965.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="930.0">9301000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFA6823265921F752" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFA6823265921F752" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2013-09-25">25 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFEAD237A5A0CF752" box="[330,620,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFEAD237A5A45F752" box="[330,549,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
13/13
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD9F237A5AD8F752" box="[632,696,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">20/13</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFD22237A5B76F752" box="[709,790,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
21/13
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFCE2237A5B76F752" box="[773,790,1888,1913]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFCC4237A5B3CF752" box="[803,860,1888,1913]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFC88237A5958F7B6" collectingDate="2014-07-29" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert" country="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFC88237A5C60F752" box="[879,1024,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2014-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFC88237A5C60F752" box="[879,1024,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2014-07-29">29 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFBED237A5D59F752" box="[1034,1337,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFBED237A5C85F752" box="[1034,1253,1888,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
188/14
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFAA2237A5DC5F752" box="[1349,1445,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
199/14
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFA73237A5DC5F752" box="[1428,1445,1888,1913]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF6F239E5887F7B6" box="[136,231,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
200/14
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFF30239E5887F7B6" box="[215,231,1924,1949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFF10239E5950F7B6" box="[247,304,1924,1949]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F646141FFEA2239E5C5CF7EA" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectingDateMax="2017-05-28" collectingDateMin="2015-02-25" collectionCode="B, PSU" collectorName="Sangrattanaprasert &amp; Chantanaorrapint &amp; Suwanmala" country="Thailand" elevation="1043" location="Khao Loan" municipality="Kong Ra" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung">
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFEA2239E5A72F7B6" box="[325,530,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFEA2239E5A72F7B6" box="[325,530,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2015-02-25">25 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFDF9239E5BDEF7B6" box="[542,958,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFDF9239E5A99F7B6" box="[542,761,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Sangrattanaprasert</collectorName>
326/15, 327/15
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC49239E5BDEF7B6" box="[942,958,1924,1949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC29239E5C67F7B6" box="[974,1031,1924,1949]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F646141FFBFC239E5CC5F7B6" box="[1051,1189,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Phatthalung</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF646141FFB56239E5D7AF7B6" box="[1201,1306,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Kong Ra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF646141FFAC1239E5DC7F7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F646141FFF6F24845934F806:8EE488FEF646141FFAC1239E5DC7F7B6" box="[1318,1447,1924,1949]" country="Thailand" municipality="Kong Ra" name="Khao Loan" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Phatthalung">Khao Loan</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFF6F23B25977F7EA" box="[136,279,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1042.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="850.0">
<elevation id="00163916F646141FFF6F23B25977F7EA" box="[136,279,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425" metricValueMax="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1042.5" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="850.0">8501235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F646141FFEC423B25985F7EA" box="[291,485,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2017-05-27" valueMax="2017-05-28" valueMin="2017-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF646141FFEC423B25985F7EA" box="[291,485,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" value="2017-05-27" valueMax="2017-05-28" valueMin="2017-05-27">2728 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE1723B25BF3F7EA" box="[496,915,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFE1723B25ADCF7EA" box="[496,700,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Chantanaorrapint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F646141FFD0723B25B03F7EA" box="[736,867,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Suwanmala</collectorName>
953
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFC4623B25B8CF7EA" box="[929,1004,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">1139D</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F646141FFC1C23B25C54F7EA" box="[1019,1076,1960,1985]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F646141FFF5A23D65934F806" blockId="11.[136,1452,268,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFF5A23D659EEF7CE" bold="true" box="[189,398,1996,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F646141FFE4D23D65A26F7CE" box="[426,582,1996,2021]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F646141FFE4D23D65A26F7CE" box="[426,582,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="51">Colura valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by large leaves (1.42.0 ×
<quantity id="4CC373C0F646141FFBC423D65CCAF7CE" box="[1059,1194,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 mm</quantity>
) without apical crest at lobule sac apex, lobule sac about 1/2 as long as lobule length, and large underleaf lobes with 1216 cells long and 69 cells wide at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
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<mods:title id="3F98434071456F60CDA8BC2B7CADC0FC">The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF64C1415FF6F27665BBCF3BC" box="[136,988,892,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64C1415FF6F27665BBCF3BC" blockId="1.[136,988,892,919]" box="[136,988,892,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0CC6949F64C1415FF6F27665BBCF3BC" box="[136,988,892,919]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF834F64C1415FF6F27665B2CF3BC" author="Jovet-Ast" box="[136,844,892,919]" journal="Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." page="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" score="0.07709363168275818" volume="22" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64C1415FF6F27665AC8F3BC" ID-CoL="XCWQ" authority="Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." box="[136,680,892,919]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FF6F27665956F3BD" bold="true" box="[136,310,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Colura cristata</emphasis>
Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol.
</taxonomicName>
22: 291. 1953
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="1300C2A0F64C1415FC7727645BB1F3BC" box="[912,977,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,197,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colura cristata Jovet-Ast: AB. Portions of plant with androecia and gynoecia, A. dorsal view, B. ventral view. C. Stem in transverse section. DE. Lateral leaves, D. ventral view, E. dorsal view. FG. Leaf lobe cells, F. median cells, G. marginal cells. HI. Crests on the apex of lobule sacs. J. Valve (b = basal median cell, h = hinge cell, hy = hyaline papilla). K. Valve frame. L. Underleaf. MN. Androecia, M. dorsal view, N. ventral view. OP. Female bracts, O. dorsal view, P. ventral view. Q. Female bracteole. R. Perianth with young sporophyte. S. Spore. All from R.-L. Zhu, L. Shu &amp; X.B. Yin 20160916-2 (HSNU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF64C1416FF6F27BE58BAF20A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64C1415FF6F27BE5B6CF3F6" blockId="1.[136,1452,932,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FF6F27BE58A2F392" bold="true" box="[136,194,932,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64C1415FF3C27BE5B68F3F6" collectingDate="1952-08-01" collectionCode="W, BO, PC" country="Indonesia" county="Samarinda District" location="West" municipality="Tandjong Bankgo" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64C1415FF3C27BE5900F392" box="[219,352,932,953]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64C1415FE8E27BE5A6DF392" box="[361,525,932,953]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F64C1415FDF127BE5AAEF392" box="[534,718,932,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Samarinda District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF64C1415FD3027BE5BE5F392" box="[727,901,932,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Tandjong Bankgo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF64C1415FC6827BE5BDEF392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64C1416FF6F276659EFF3A2:8EE488FEF64C1415FC6827BE5BDEF392" box="[911,958,932,953]" country="Indonesia" county="Samarinda District" municipality="Tandjong Bankgo" name="West" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">West</location>
of estuary of the
<location id="8EE488FEF64C1415FB8E27BE5C9FF392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64C1416FF6F276659EFF3A2:8EE488FEF64C1415FB8E27BE5C9FF392" box="[1129,1279,932,953]" country="Indonesia" county="Samarinda District" municipality="Tandjong Bankgo" name="Mahakam river" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Mahakam river</location>
, mangrove forest,
<date id="FF85F8E5F64C1415FF5A27D2592BF3F6" box="[189,331,968,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1952-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64C1415FF5A27D2592BF3F6" box="[189,331,968,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="1952-08-01">1 August 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FEB227D25989F3F6" box="[341,489,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64C1415FEB227D2590AF3F6" box="[341,362,968,989]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Meijer 3010
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54806087F64C1415FE1127D25A2FF3F6" box="[502,591,968,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64C1415FDBF27D25AE0F3F6" box="[600,640,968,989]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54806087F64C1415FD6927D25AB7F3F6" box="[654,727,968,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64C1415FD0727D25B61F3F6" box="[736,769,968,989]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64C1415FF6F20145AA7F634" blockId="1.[135,1452,1038,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FF6F201458B0F40C" box="[136,208,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Plants</emphasis>
pale green,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FEBF201459A0F40C" box="[344,448,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
long; shoots
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FDB120145ABDF40C" box="[598,733,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 mm</quantity>
wide; irregularly pinnately branched, branches of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64C1415FADC20145DC2F40C" box="[1339,1442,1038,1063]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FADC20145DC2F40C" box="[1339,1442,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F64C1415FF6F202858DCF460" box="[136,188,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FF2E2028596AF460" box="[201,266,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Stems</emphasis>
6496 μm in diameter, in transverse section consisting of 7 cortical cells (2034 × 2030 μm) and 3 medullary cells (1420 × 816 μm); ventral merophyte of stem 2 cells wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FC07204C5C20F444" box="[992,1088,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Rhizoids</emphasis>
numerous, fasciculate at base of underleaves.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FEFA2060590BF4B8" box="[285,363,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Leaves</emphasis>
remote, spreading from stem at 50°80° angle.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FC6C20605BAEF4B8" box="[907,974,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FC3120605C1AF4B8" box="[982,1146,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.32">0.320.64 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FB2520605D06F4B8" box="[1218,1382,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.18">0.180.32 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsal margin entire to crenulate.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FDEB20845AE0F49C" box="[524,640,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Lobe cells</emphasis>
thin-walled, trigones small or absent, intermediate thickenings distinct or absent; marginal cells isodiametric to rectangular, 2034 × 1420 μm; median cells rectangular to isodiametric, 2250 × 1636 μm; basal cells rectangular to hexagonal, 3058 × 1030 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FBEB20FC5C3DF4D4" box="[1036,1117,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Cuticle</emphasis>
smooth.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FB2F20FC5D5EF4D4" box="[1224,1342,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Oil bodies</emphasis>
611 per cell, homogenous to finely segmented, ellipsoid, 57 × 3 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FCA221105BFEF508" box="[837,926,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Lobules</emphasis>
narrowly tubular, flaring toward sac,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FAAE211058D4F56C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.6">0.61.04 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FEE5213459EBF56C" box="[258,395,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Lobule sacs</emphasis>
elliptic, strongly inflated,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FD2321345B0BF56C" box="[708,875,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.44">0.440.72 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FC5E21345C32F56C" box="[953,1106,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.26">0.260.4 mm</quantity>
wide, sac surface mamillose, apex acute, ending in apical crest consisting of 717 cells.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FCC021485B0FF540" box="[807,879,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Valves</emphasis>
intermediate-type, lingulate to elliptic, 100130 × 76100 μm, composed of one circle of 2536 hyaline marginal and 3143 median cells with one basal median cell, basal median cell adnate with hinge cell not forming a sigmoid curve in outline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FBE421805CDEF598" box="[1027,1214,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Hyaline papillae</emphasis>
spherical to bulbous, 1216 μm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FE6A21A45A7CF5FC" box="[397,540,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Valve frames</emphasis>
outline semicircular with triseriate cells, 110140 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FB2221A45D33F5FC" box="[1221,1363,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Underleaves</emphasis>
distant, deeply bilobed, sinus obtuse; lobes lanceolate to filiform, 160240 × 5092 μm, 711 cells long, 46 cells wide at base; margin entire.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FE8B221C5A3CF634" box="[364,604,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Asexual reproduction</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64C1416FF5A22305A5BF1F2" blockId="1.[135,1452,1038,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FF5A2230594DF668" box="[189,301,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Autoicous</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FED8223059D3F668" box="[319,435,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Androecia</emphasis>
terminal or intermediate on main stems and lateral branches; male bracts in 15 pairs, hemispherical, apical keels crenulate with one projecting cell row, free margin entire; bract lobes elliptic to oblong, 280320 × 160240 μm; bract lobules semicircular, 200272 × 96152 μm; antheridia 2 per bracts; male bracteoles bilobed to round, 160200 × 4074 μm.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64C1415FD84228C5AAEF684" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[611,718,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FD84228C5AAEF684" box="[611,718,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Gynoecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminal on lateral branches with 1 pycnolejeunoid innovation; female bracts falcate to lanceolate,464560 × 120224 μm, apical keels entire; bract lobules narrowly oblong, 400440 × 6496 μm; female bracteoles similar to underleaves, 180200 × 84100 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FC1A22C45C0AF6DC" box="[1021,1130,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Perianths</emphasis>
obovate,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FB3022C45D0CF6DC" box="[1239,1388,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.8">0.80.94 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64C1415FF6F2318594BF730" box="[136,299,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.34">0.340.48 mm</quantity>
wide, with 3 keels; keels short, ridge-like; surface of the perianth strongly mamillose; beak 1 cell long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FF6F233C5971F714" box="[136,273,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Sporophytes</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FEF8233C593CF714" box="[287,348,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Setae</emphasis>
articulate, ca. 9 cells long; in transverse section with 4 inner and 12 outer cells.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FB35233C5D59F714" box="[1234,1337,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Capsules</emphasis>
spherical, ca. 240 μm in diameter, splitting to ± 2/3 of its length into four erect valves after dehiscence; capsule valve 240280 × 156186 μm, wall 23 stratose, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FD8023745BC3F7AC" box="[615,931,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Outer layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
apex formed by 1 quadrate cell; cells of upper half of valve slightly rhombic to rectangular, large, thin-walled; hinge butterfly-shaped, hinge cells rectangular to subquadrate, smaller than cells of upper half, thin-walled; marginal cells rectangular, formed by 12 rows.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64C1415FAC823AC5921F7D8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Inner layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
cells in centre rectangular, walls with nodular thickenings; marginal cells of upper half quardrate, walls nodulose, formed by 12 rows, marginal cells of lower half rectangular to suquardrate, walls smooth; basal cells subquadrate with smooth walls.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE1C24BA5A2CF092" box="[507,588,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Elaters</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D3D15ACF64F1416FD9124BA5AACF092" box="[630,716,160,185]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: marginal and additional; marginal elaters 22 per capsules, each valve contains 4 or 5 upper marginal and 2 or no lower marginal elaters; upper marginal elaters attached to upper half of valve margin by one end, 164212 μm long, 822 μm wide, hyaline to yellowish, with irregular thickening, end attached to valve margin rounded, not expanded, free end dilated; lower marginal elaters attached to valve at both ends (near and parallel to basal margin), 134144 μm long, 814 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular to annular thickening, upper end narrowly tapered, lower end obtuse; additional elaters 4 per capsules (1 per each valve), 170200 μm long, 48 μm wide, hyaline, with smooth thickening, attached along their whole length to median part of valve, even upon dehiscence.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FEF42586593EF19E" box="[275,350,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Spores</emphasis>
green, irregular-oblong or elongate-rectangular, 3638 × 2630 μm; spore surface covered with irregular lamellae; sporelings not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF5A25FE58BAF20A" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF5A25FE59A6F1D6" bold="true" box="[189,454,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
—The species occurs on living leaves and bark in lowland evergreen and mangrove forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF64F1416FF5A263659EFF3A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF5A26365CC9F26E" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1193,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF5A26365939F26E" bold="true" box="[189,345,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FE9226365981F26E" box="[373,481,556,581]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64F1416FE1726365AFFF26E" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[496,671,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" pagination="206 - 312" refId="ref9869" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1953) Le genre Colura, Hepatiques, Lejeuneacees, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 22: 206 - 312." type="journal article" year="1953">Jovet-Ast 1953</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FD5326365ABBF26E" box="[692,731,556,581]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64F1416FD0E26365BB4F26E" author="Pocs, T. &amp; Eggers, J." box="[745,980,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref10076" refString="Pocs, T. &amp; Eggers, J. (2007) Bryophytes from the Fiji Islands, II. An account of the genus Colura, with a description of C. vitiensis sp. nov. Polish Botanical Journal 52 (2): 81 - 92." type="journal article" year="2007">Pócs &amp; Eggers 2007</bibRefCitation>
), new to
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FBDD26365CC4F26E" box="[1082,1188,556,581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF5A264A5A45F336" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF5A264A59DCF242" bold="true" box="[189,444,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64F1416FE3D264A5BB6F2A6" collectingDate="2003-09-15" collectionCode="S, T, AA, EGR" collectorName="Pocs" country="Fiji" elevation="185" latitude="3.829" location="Kadavu Island" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-4.102" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FE3D264A5A69F242" box="[474,521,592,617]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">FIJI</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EE488FEF64F1416FDF7264A5AD5F242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64C1416FF6F276659EFF3A2:8EE488FEF64F1416FDF7264A5AD5F242" box="[528,693,592,617]" country="Fiji" latitude="3.829" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-4.102" name="Kadavu Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Kadavu Island</location>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A36C707F64F1416FD5B264A5BAFF242" box="[700,975,592,617]" location="Northeast of Tavuki" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FD5B264A5A92F242" box="[700,754,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
Northeast of Tavuki
</locationDeviation>
village, 19°
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64F1416FBAA264A5CFCF242" box="[1101,1180,592,617]" degrees="03.829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="3.829">03.829</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64F1416FB7B264A5C9BF242" box="[1180,1275,592,617]" degrees="04.102" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-4.102">04.102</geoCoordinate>
ʹS, 178°07.771 921ʹE,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FF31266E5936F2A6" box="[214,342,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="170.0">
<elevation id="00163916F64F1416FF31266E5936F2A6" box="[214,342,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="170.0">170200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 13 &amp;
<date id="FF85F8E5F64F1416FE78266E5A1AF2A6" box="[415,634,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2003-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64F1416FE78266E5A1AF2A6" box="[415,634,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2003-09-15">15 September 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FD63266E5BE2F2A6" box="[644,898,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FD63266E5AF5F2A6" box="[644,661,628,653]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FD5C266E5AACF2A6" box="[699,716,628,653]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F64F1416FD31266E5B6CF2A6" box="[726,780,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pócs</collectorName>
03304/
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FC87266E5BE2F2A6" box="[864,898,628,653]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FC77266E5BAEF2A6" box="[912,974,628,653]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">EGR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64F1416FC06266E5ABAF29A" collectingDate="2003-09-15" collectionCode="S, T, BA, EGR" collectorName="Pocs" country="Fiji" latitude="7.98" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-8.249" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
19°04.097101ʹS, 178°
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64F1416FB07266E5D50F2A6" box="[1248,1328,628,653]" degrees="07.980" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="7.98">07.980</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64F1416FAC8266E5DEDF2A6" box="[1327,1421,628,653]" degrees="08.249" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-8.249">08.249</geoCoordinate>
ʹE,
<date id="FF85F8E5F64F1416FF6F2682590AF29A" box="[136,362,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2003-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64F1416FF6F2682590AF29A" box="[136,362,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="2003-09-15">15 September 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE9026825AE3F29A" box="[375,643,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FE90268259E8F29A" box="[375,392,664,689]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FE52268259A6F29A" box="[437,454,664,689]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F64F1416FE3526825A68F29A" box="[466,520,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Pócs</collectorName>
03309/
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FD8526825AE3F29A" box="[610,643,664,689]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FD7326825AB2F29A" box="[660,722,664,689]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">EGR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64F1416FD0026825C23F2FE" collectingDate="1952-08-01" collectionCode="W, B, BO" collectorName="Meijer" country="Indonesia" county="Samarinda District" location="West" municipality="Tandjong Bangko" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FD0026825BE3F29A" box="[743,899,664,689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64F1416FC7726825C30F29A" box="[912,1104,664,689]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F64F1416FBBA26825D55F29A" box="[1117,1333,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Samarinda District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF64F1416FAA526825882F2FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Tandjong Bangko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF64F1416FF0B26A65943F2FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64C1416FF6F276659EFF3A2:8EE488FEF64F1416FF0B26A65943F2FE" box="[236,291,700,725]" country="Indonesia" county="Samarinda District" municipality="Tandjong Bangko" name="West" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">West</location>
of estuary of
<location id="8EE488FEF64F1416FE5A26A65A13F2FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64C1416FF6F276659EFF3A2:8EE488FEF64F1416FE5A26A65A13F2FE" box="[445,627,700,725]" country="Indonesia" county="Samarinda District" municipality="Tandjong Bangko" name="Mahakam River" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Mahakam River</location>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F64F1416FD9926A65B43F2FE" box="[638,803,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="1952-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64F1416FD9926A65B43F2FE" box="[638,803,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" value="1952-08-01">1 August 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FCC926A65C60F2FE" box="[814,1024,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FCC926A65B26F2FE" box="[814,838,700,725]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F64F1416FCB726A65BFBF2FE" box="[848,923,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Meijer</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FC4626A65BD3F2FE" box="[929,947,700,725]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.3001b
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FBE826A65C5BF2FE" box="[1039,1083,700,725]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64F1416FBAA26A65A45F336" collectionCode="R, L, B, HSNU" collectorName="Zhu &amp; Shu &amp; Yin" country="Malaysia" county="Sandakan" elevation="253" latitude="4.9858003" location="Silam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.18941" municipality="Sepagara Forest Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FBAA26A65C82F2FE" box="[1101,1250,700,725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64F1416FB0B26A65D55F2FE" box="[1260,1333,700,725]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Sabah</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F64F1416FAD926A65DCBF2FE" box="[1342,1451,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Sandakan</collectingCounty>
city,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF64F1416FF5926FA59B7F2D2" box="[190,471,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Sepagara Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail to
<location id="8EE488FEF64F1416FD9E26FA5ADAF2D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64C1416FF6F276659EFF3A2:8EE488FEF64F1416FD9E26FA5ADAF2D2" box="[633,698,736,761]" country="Malaysia" county="Sandakan" latitude="4.9858003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.18941" municipality="Sepagara Forest Reserve" name="Silam" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sabah">Silam</location>
water spring,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64F1416FCBC26FA5C61F2D2" box="[859,1025,736,761]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" precision="1" seconds="08.88" value="4.9858003">04°59ʹ08.88ʺN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64F1416FBEE26FA5CDAF2D2" box="[1033,1210,736,761]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" precision="1" seconds="21.87" value="118.18941">118°11ʹ21.87ʺE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FB2026FA5D70F2D2" box="[1223,1296,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="253.0">
<elevation id="00163916F64F1416FB2026FA5D70F2D2" box="[1223,1296,736,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="253.0">253 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FAFB26FA59DFF336" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FAFB26FA5D51F2D2" box="[1308,1329,736,761]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FADB26FA5D30F2D2" box="[1340,1360,736,761]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F64F1416FABC26FA5DE9F2D2" box="[1371,1417,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Zhu</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FA7226FA5DC8F2D2" box="[1429,1448,736,761]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F64F1416FF6F271E58D2F336" box="[136,178,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Shu</collectorName>
&amp; X.
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FF08271E5962F336" box="[239,258,772,797]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEBBF3F64F1416FEEA271E5950F336" box="[269,304,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Yin</collectorName>
20160916-2
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FE2A271E5A7DF336" box="[461,541,772,797]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15414" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15414" name="East China Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">HSNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF5A273259EFF3A2" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF5A273259EEF36A" bold="true" box="[189,398,808,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64F1416FE4D27325A35F36A" box="[426,597,808,833]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE4D27325A35F36A" box="[426,597,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Colura cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the lobule sac ca. 1/2 of lobule length, the large triangular crest comprised of 717 cells at lobule sac apex, autoicous and the small size or absence of trigones and intermediate thickenings of leaf cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
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<mods:title id="2299CAF0AE126B6C4E15BA1F40EBD743">The genus Colura section Gamolepis (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Malesian region, with the description of Colura sigmoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0147FDE5A461BEB0A1EB5EBC5D8182">Sangrattanaprasert, Jiroat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="306BAB9017967E8C6C0459D7AD9FF8EB">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="744E6A4F74540265324F31EED5ED022B">Zhu, Rui-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF64F1416FF6F27AC5BBDF3FA" box="[136,989,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF6F27AC5BBDF3FA" blockId="2.[136,989,950,977]" box="[136,989,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CC6949F64F1416FF6F27AC5BBDF3FA" box="[136,989,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF834F64F1416FF6F27AC5B28F3FA" author="Jovet-Ast" box="[136,840,950,977]" journal="Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." page="290" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" score="0.07709363168275818" volume="22" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64F1416FF6F27AC5AC4F3FA" ID-CoL="XCXN" authority="Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." box="[136,676,950,977]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="meijeri">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF6F27AC5951F3FB" bold="true" box="[136,305,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Colura meijeri</emphasis>
Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol.
</taxonomicName>
22: 290. 1953
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="1300C2A0F64F1416FC7727A25BB4F3FA" box="[912,980,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,198,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colura meijeri Jovet-Ast: A. Portion of plant with gynoecium, dorsal view. B. Portion of plant, ventral view. C. Stem in transverse section. DE. Lateral leaves, D. ventral view, E. dorsal view. FG. Leaf lobe cells, F. median cells, G. marginal cells. H. Lobule sac apex. I. Valve (b = basal median cell, h = hinge cell, hy = hyaline papilla). J. Valve frame. K. Underleaf. LM. Androecia, L. dorsal view, M. ventral view. NO. Female bracts, N. dorsal view, O. ventral view. P. Female bracteole. Q. Perianth with young sporophyte. R. Spore. All from Sangrattanaprasert 26/13 (PSU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725581/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF64F1417FF6F27C45A5EF2A9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF6F27C45B84F3D8" blockId="2.[136,996,990,1011]" box="[136,996,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF6F27C458A2F3D8" bold="true" box="[136,194,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64F1416FF3C27C45900F3D8" box="[219,352,990,1011]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64F1416FE8E27C459ACF3D8" box="[361,460,990,1011]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">West Java</collectingRegion>
: Pangerango Mountain,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FD5127C45B5EF3D8" box="[694,830,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FD5127C45AABF3D8" box="[694,715,990,1011]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Meijer 291
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54806087F64F1416FCAD27C45BC3F3D8" box="[842,931,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64F1416FC4B27C45BB5F3D8" box="[940,981,990,1011]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1416FF6F203959C7F667" blockId="2.[136,1452,1059,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF6F203958B0F417" box="[136,208,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Plants</emphasis>
dull green,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FEB9203959A9F417" box="[350,457,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 cm</quantity>
long; shoots
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FD8F20395A92F417" box="[616,754,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.2">1.22.3 mm</quantity>
wide; irregularly pinnately branched, branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64F1416FADC20395DC2F417" box="[1339,1442,1059,1084]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FADC20395DC2F417" box="[1339,1442,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F64F1416FF6F205C58DCF474" box="[136,188,1094,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF2E205C596AF474" box="[201,266,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Stems</emphasis>
125138 μm in diameter, in transverse section consisting of 7 cortical cells (3050 × 1525 μm) and 3 medullary cells (3038 × 2033 μm); ventral merophytes of stem 2 cells wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FBC820735CEFF4A9" box="[1071,1167,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Rhizoids</emphasis>
numerous, fasciculate at base of underleaves.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE9B209659AAF48E" box="[380,458,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Leaves</emphasis>
slightly imbricate, spreading from stem at 30°60° angle.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FB9120965CD9F48E" box="[1142,1209,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FB2420965D09F48E" box="[1219,1385,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.45">0.450.85 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FF6F20AA597EF4E2" box="[136,286,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.38" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.36">0.360.4 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsal margin nearly flat, entire.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FD0520AA5B35F4E2" box="[738,853,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Lobe cells</emphasis>
thin-walled, trigones large, intermediate thickenings very distinct; marginal cells slightly rectangular or subquadrate, 3045 × 2030 μm; median cells hexagonal to slightly rectangular, 2763 × 2533 μm; basal cells slightly rectangular to hexagonal, 3750 × 2540 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FB3720EC5D41F524" box="[1232,1313,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Cuticle</emphasis>
smooth.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FA6F20EC58B1F519" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Oil bodies</emphasis>
numerous per cell, homogenous, ellipsoid, 35 × 23 μm.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FC8D21035BA3F519" box="[874,963,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Lobules</emphasis>
narrowly tubular, flaring toward sac,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FA8B2103588DF57E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.395" valueMax="1.42" valueMin="1.37">1.37 1.42 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FED1212659DCF57E" box="[310,444,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Lobule sacs</emphasis>
elliptic, strongly inflated,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FD0E21265B1FF57E" box="[745,895,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.885" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.8">0.80.97 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FC2F21265C3EF57E" box="[968,1118,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.4">0.40.46 mm</quantity>
wide, sac surface mamillose, apex obtuse, without apical crest.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FDE0217A5A2FF552" box="[519,591,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Valves</emphasis>
intermediate-type, elliptic, 137150 × 105113 μm, composed of one circle of 2125 hyaline marginal and 2534 median cells with one basal median cell, basal median cell adnate with a hinge cell not forming a sigmoid curve in outline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FD8921BC5B49F594" box="[622,809,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Hyaline papillae</emphasis>
spherical to bulbous, 1520 μm in diameter.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FAFB21BC5DC0F594" box="[1308,1440,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Valve frame</emphasis>
s outline semicircular with triseriate cells, ca. 160 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FCCB21D35BDAF5C9" box="[812,954,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Underleaves</emphasis>
distant, deeply bilobed, sinus obtuse; lobes lanceolate, 225250 × 75100 μm, 811 cells long, 45 cells wide at base; margin entire.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FB7221F65DE6F62E" box="[1173,1414,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Asexual reproduction</emphasis>
by discoid gemmae, occurring on lobule sac apex and dorsal lobe of female bract; gemma cells subquadrate to isodiametric, consisting of 2834 cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64F1417FF5A224C5B87F1DE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1059,2069]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,959]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FF5A224C5942F644" box="[189,290,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Dioicous</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FED3224C59C8F644" box="[308,424,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Androecia</emphasis>
terminal or intermediate on main stems and lateral branches; male bracts in 413 pairs, hemispherical, apical keel crenulate with one projecting cell row, free margin entire, hypostatic; bract lobes semicircular to oblong, 250312 × 125200 μm; bract lobules oblong to semicircular, 200300 × 100150 μm, bract lobules as large as bract lobes, antheridia 2 per bracts; male bracteoles bilobed, 60124 × 90140 μm.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64F1416FB5322DA5D7FF6F2" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[1204,1311,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" genus="Gynoecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FB5322DA5D7FF6F2" box="[1204,1311,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Gynoecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
terminal on lateral branches with 1 pycnolejeunoid innovation; female bracts elliptic to slightly oblong, 7001020 × 300370 μm, apical keels entire; bract lobules narrowly oblong, 700900 × 40100 μm; female bracteoles oblong, ca. 100 × 90 μm, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE7123335A63F769" box="[406,515,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Perianths</emphasis>
elliptic to oblong,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FD0523335B37F769" box="[738,855,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64F1416FC4423335C5BF769" box="[931,1083,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.6">0.60.75 mm</quantity>
wide, with 3 keels; keels short, ridge-like, entire; beak 1 cell long.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FDFB23565AC5F74E" box="[540,677,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Sporophytes</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FD5223565A92F74E" box="[693,754,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Setae</emphasis>
articulate, ca. 9 cells long; in transverse section with 4 inner and 12 outer cells.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE86236A59A8F7A2" box="[353,456,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Capsules</emphasis>
slightly spherical, ca. 330 μm in diameter, splitting to ± 2/3 of its length into four erect valves after dehiscence; capsule valves 330350 × 220230 μm, wall 23 stratose, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FB4D238958A3F7E4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Outer layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
apex formed by 1 quadrate cell; cells of upper half of valve rhombic to slightly rectangular, large, thin-walled; hinge rectangular, hinge cells rectangular to subquadrate, smaller than cells of upper half, thin-walled; marginal cells rectangular, formed by 1 row.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64F1416FE3B23E65B75F83E" box="[476,789,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Inner layer of capsule valve</emphasis>
cells in centre rectangular, walls with nodular thickenings; marginal cells of upper half quadrate, walls nodulose, formed by 2 rows, marginal cells of lower half rectangular, wall smooth; basal cell subquadrate with smooth walls.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FCE424D95B34F0F7" box="[771,852,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Elaters</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D3D15ACF64E1417FC9C24D95BB0F0F7" box="[891,976,195,220]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: marginal and additional; marginal elaters 22 per capsule, each valve contains 4 or 5 upper marginal elaters and 2 or no lower marginal elaters; upper marginal elaters attached to upper half of valve margin by one end, 237300 μm long, 1220 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular thickening, end attached to valve margin rounded, not expanded, free end dilated; lower marginal elaters attached to valve at both ends (near and parallel to basal margin), 190210 μm long, 1018 μm wide, hyaline, with irregular to annular thickening, upper end narrowly tapered, lower end obtuse; additional elaters 4 per capsule (1 per each valve), ca. 280 μm long, 10 μm wide, hyaline, with smooth to irregular thickenings, attached along their whole length to median part of valve, even upon dehiscence.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD6D25A35AB5F1F9" box="[650,725,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Spores</emphasis>
green, irregular-oblong or elongate-rectangular, 6268 × 3238 μm; spore surface covered with irregular lamellae; sporelings
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FCA725C65BC7F1DE" box="[832,935,476,501]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FCA725C65BC7F1DE" box="[832,935,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Lejeunea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54806087F64E1417FC4925C65B83F1DE" box="[942,995,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64E1417FF5A261A5A5EF2A9" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF5A261A59D8F232" bold="true" box="[189,440,512,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FE33261A5A1AF232" box="[468,634,512,537]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="meijeri">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FE33261A5A1AF232" box="[468,634,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Colura meijeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found growing densely on living leaves in montane forest at
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64E1417FA81261A5882F217" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1180.0" valueMax="1260.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 1260 m</quantity>
elevation (up to
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64E1417FE5526395A6CF217" box="[434,524,547,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
at Pangerango Mountain,
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64E1417FCA126395BD3F217" box="[838,947,547,572]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64E1417FC2126395C1AF217" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[966,1146,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="206 - 312" refId="ref9869" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1953) Le genre Colura, Hepatiques, Lejeuneacees, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 22: 206 - 312." type="journal article" year="1953">Jovet-Ast 1953</bibRefCitation>
)). This species may grow associated with other
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FE98265C5A48F274" box="[383,552,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FE98265C59AEF274" box="[383,462,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Colura</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FD6B265C5B72F274" box="[652,786,582,607]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="acroloba">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD6B265C5AFFF274" box="[652,671,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD49265C5B72F274" box="[686,786,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">acroloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montagne ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64E1417FC27265C5CCAF274" author="Stephani, F." box="[960,1194,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref10598" refString="Stephani, F. (1890) Die Gattung Lejeunea im Herbarium Lindenberg. Hedwigia 29: 1 - 366." type="journal article" year="1890">Stephani (1890: 97))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64E1417FB54265C5DCCF274" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[1203,1452,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="206 - 312" refId="ref9869" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1953) Le genre Colura, Hepatiques, Lejeuneacees, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 22: 206 - 312." type="journal article" year="1953">Jovet-Ast (1953: 297)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FF5026735A5AF2A9" authority="Jovet-Ast (1953: 229)" authorityName="Jovet-Ast" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1953" box="[183,570,617,642]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="karstenii">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF50267358AAF2A9" box="[183,202,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF3F2673595AF2A9" box="[216,314,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">karstenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64E1417FEA626735A5AF2A9" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[321,570,617,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="206 - 312" refId="ref9869" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1953) Le genre Colura, Hepatiques, Lejeuneacees, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 22: 206 - 312." type="journal article" year="1953">Jovet-Ast (1953: 229)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3218DAEF64E1417FF5A2696598EF394" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64E1417FF5A26965BDFF28E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,959]" box="[189,959,652,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF5A26965939F28E" bold="true" box="[189,345,652,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64E1417FE9126965985F28E" box="[374,485,652,677]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64E1417FE1726965A50F28E" box="[496,560,652,677]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64E1417FDD926965A8DF28E" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[574,749,652,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="206 - 312" refId="ref9869" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1953) Le genre Colura, Hepatiques, Lejeuneacees, Diplasiae. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 22: 206 - 312." type="journal article" year="1953">Jovet-Ast 1953</bibRefCitation>
), new to
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64E1417FCB426965BDAF28E" box="[851,954,652,677]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64E1417FF5A26AA5CE6F319" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF5A26AA5A4AF2E2" bold="true" box="[189,554,688,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64E1417FDA126AA58A0F2C7" collectingDate="1947-08-17" collectionCode="PC" country="Japan" location="Hitoyoshi" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64E1417FDA126AA5AFEF2E2" box="[582,670,688,713]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64E1417FD4B26AA5BCDF2E2" box="[684,941,688,713]" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Kumamoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE488FEF64E1417FC5D26AA5C4BF2E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64F1417FF6F27AC598EF394:8EE488FEF64E1417FC5D26AA5C4BF2E2" box="[954,1067,688,713]" country="Japan" name="Hitoyoshi" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Hitoyoshi</location>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F64E1417FBDD26AA5C95F2E2" box="[1082,1269,688,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="1947-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64E1417FBDD26AA5C95F2E2" box="[1082,1269,688,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="1947-08-17">17 August 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FAE326AA5DCBF2E2" box="[1284,1451,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Mayebara 703</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64E1417FF7726C958D7F2C7" box="[144,183,723,748]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53D478F64E1417FF2C26C95CE2F319" collectingDate="2013-11-14" collectingDateMax="2015-06-01" collectingDateMin="2013-11-14" collectionCode="PSU, N" country="Thailand" county="Mueang" elevation="1225" latitude="14.366498" location="Pha Dieo Dai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.381004" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EB5F64E1417FF2C26C9593FF2C7" box="[203,351,723,748]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64E1417FE8D26C95A79F2C7" box="[362,537,723,748]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E5A6A9F64E1417FDC326C95AE0F2C7" box="[548,640,723,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Mueang</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49FF10C7F64E1417FD6026C95B55F2C7" box="[647,821,723,748]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0445FF64E1417FCD826C95C2DF2C7" box="[831,1101,723,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Khao Yai National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE488FEF64E1417FBBF26C95C92F2C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64F1417FF6F27AC598EF394:8EE488FEF64E1417FBBF26C95C92F2C7" box="[1112,1266,723,748]" country="Thailand" county="Mueang" latitude="14.366498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.381004" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" name="Pha Dieo Dai" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Pha Dieo Dai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64E1417FB1926C95DC7F2C7" box="[1278,1447,723,748]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="59.39" value="14.366498">14°21ʹ59.39ʺN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64E1417FF6F26EC595CF324" box="[136,316,758,783]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="20.19" value="101.38894">101°23ʹ20.19ʺE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64E1417FEAE26EC5987F324" box="[329,487,758,783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1260.0" valueMin="1190.0">
<elevation id="00163916F64E1417FEAE26EC5987F324" box="[329,487,758,783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1260.0" valueMin="1190.0">11901260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F64E1417FE1326EC5AB2F324" box="[500,722,758,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2013-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64E1417FE1326EC5AB2F324" box="[500,722,758,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2013-11-14">14 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD3926EC5C62F324" box="[734,1026,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<location id="8EE488FEF64E1417FD3926EC5BD9F324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03926F33F64F1417FF6F27AC598EF394:8EE488FEF64E1417FD3926EC5BD9F324" box="[734,953,758,783]" country="Thailand" county="Mueang" latitude="14.366498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.381004" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" name="Sangrattanaprasert" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Sangrattanaprasert</location>
26/13
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64E1417FBF426EC5C2CF324" box="[1043,1100,758,783]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
), Pha Trom Chai, 14°21ʹ30.22.
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64E1417FF6F270358FFF319" box="[136,159,793,818]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FB8E2F64E1417FF4D2703593EF319" box="[170,350,793,818]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" precision="1" seconds="51.60" value="101.381004">101°22ʹ51.60ʺE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC373C0F64E1417FE8D27035A65F319" box="[362,517,793,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1675" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.115" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1167.5" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="1115.0">
<elevation id="00163916F64E1417FE8D27035A65F319" box="[362,517,793,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1675" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.115" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1167.5" valueMax="1220.0" valueMin="1115.0">11151220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85F8E5F64E1417FDF627035AFBF319" box="[529,667,793,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2015-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1010DF64E1417FDF627035AFBF319" box="[529,667,793,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2015-06-01">1 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD4127035BB6F319" box="[678,982,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Sangrattanaprasert 333/15</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FC0327035C52F319" box="[996,1074,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">337/15</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A46E0F64E1417FBA627035C1AF319" box="[1089,1146,793,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5mg9-yyc1" name="Portland State University, Vertebrate Biology Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">PSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84DE25F64E1417FF5A2726598EF394" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF5A272659EEF37E" bold="true" box="[189,398,828,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FE4D27265A2EF37E" box="[426,590,828,853]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="meijeri">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FE4D27265A2EF37E" box="[426,590,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Colura meijeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FD2D27265C6DF37E" authority="Jovet-Ast (1961: 6)" authorityName="Jovet-Ast" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1961" box="[714,1037,828,853]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD2D27265ABDF37E" box="[714,733,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FD0E27265B4FF37E" box="[745,815,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">valida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA3D4F64E1417FCD227265C6DF37E" author="Jovet-Ast, S." box="[821,1037,828,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref9922" refString="Jovet-Ast, S. (1961) Colura du Sud-Vietnam (Recoltes de Pierre Tixier). Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 30: 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1961">Jovet-Ast (1961: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having rather large lobule sac with entire and obtuse apex, flattened dorsal leaf margin, and large underleaf lobes. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FB77277A5C9FF352" box="[1168,1279,864,889]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="meijeri">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FB77277A5C9FF352" box="[1168,1279,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C. meijeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5A6F64E1417FA75277A58AEF3B7" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Colura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FA75277A5DC5F352" box="[1426,1445,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94F0237F64E1417FF6F279958AEF3B7" box="[136,206,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the larger valve consisting of 2125 hyaline marginal cells and 2534 median cells, and elliptic to oblong perianth with 3 ridge-like keels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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Cells are solitary, spherical or slightly irregular. Young cells 3.64.2 μm in diameter, mature cells 6.08.0 μm. Chloroplast in young cells cup-shaped, in mature cells band-shaped removed from the cell wall, with a single pyrenoid surrounded by several starch grains. Reproduction by unequal sized autospores. Autosporangia between 6.010.0 μm in diameter, usually contain 4 autospores.SSU and ITS rDNA sequences (GenBank: MH780944) and ITS-2 Barcode BC-
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@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ var.
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<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FC47FC41FBEBFC04" box="[994,1116,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1427,1448]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[189,1398,190,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of Jaagichlorella roystonensis var. epilithica (SAG 2133; A.H.) and J. roystonensis var. handai (SAG 2198; I.G.); scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5AH</figureCitation>
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@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ Young cells are spherical or sometimes irregular with relative thick cell wall,
<paragraph id="8BAD693674369832FF18FB95FD88FAC0" blockId="17.[136,1452,1024,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Mature vegetative cells are spherical 9.110.0 μm, sometimes 11.8 μm in diameter, with cup-shaped chloroplast, sometimes slightly removed from the cell wall in the bottom part of the cell and occupied the middle position of the cell; chloroplast relatively thick, green or yellowish-green. Cells with numerous, colorless vacuoles. Old cells are spherical, 10.913.6 μm in size, sometimes up to 17,3 μm, with reduced small chloroplast, cells contain several vacuoles and fill around 1/3 of the cell.</paragraph>
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Reproduction is by 2-4-8 unequal autospores. Autosporangia are spherical or very often irregular, (8.2)9.110.0 μm, sometimes they can reach 16.420.9 μm. Large autospores 6.47.3 μm, (up to 10.0 μm), small autospores 3.75.4 μm in size. SSU and ITS rDNA sequences (GenBank: MH780940) and ITS-2 Barcode BC-3a in
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<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FB63FA91FABDFA54" box="[1222,1290,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,208,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,187,1085]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the conserved region of ITS-2 among the species of Jaagichlorella and Kalinella. Extraction of this region and translation into a number code for its usage as barcode. The / indicated the position of the site loop in Helix III, which we excluded from the barcode. Number code for each base pair: 1 = A-U; 2 = U-A; 3 = G-C; 4 = C-G; 5 = G•U; 6 = U•G; 7 = pyrimidine-pyrimidine mismatch; 8 = deletion, single or unpaired bases. The phylogenetic tree shown was calculated using the neighbor-joining method based on the data set (69 number-coded positions of 11 haplotypes) using PAUP 4.0b10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725508/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
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@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ is cryopreserved in a metabolic inactive state at the
(designated here to support the
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<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FCB0FA01FCDEF9C4" box="[789,873,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1427,1448]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[189,1398,190,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of Jaagichlorella roystonensis var. epilithica (SAG 2133; A.H.) and J. roystonensis var. handai (SAG 2198; I.G.); scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FCB0FA01FCDEF9C4" box="[789,873,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1427,1448]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[189,1398,190,1402]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of Jaagichlorella roystonensis var. epilithica (SAG 2133; A.H.) and J. roystonensis var. handai (SAG 2198; I.G.); scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
in this study.
</paragraph>
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@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Darienko &amp; Pröschold
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(
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<figureCitation id="132975B374379833FCA0F8ABFCC5F8BE" box="[773,882,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1601,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,221,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[151,1436,221,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of Jaagichlorella luteoviridis (SAG 211-2a; A.I.) and J. africana (SAG 2213; H.T.); scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725510/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4JT</figureCitation>
)
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@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ Young cells are spherical (5.56.4 μm in diameter) or slightly ovoid to irreg
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Reproduction is by 2-4-8 unequal autospores. Autospores have a saucer-shaped or band-shaped chloroplast with a visible pyrenoid. Liberation of spores by rupture of the sporangial cell wall. Remains of the sporangial cell wall are usually bag-shaped. Often one autospore remains in the cell wall and develops to a mature cell or a new sporangium. Autosporangia are spherical or often irregular, 9.111.8 μm, sometimes up to 15.5 μm in size. Large autospores between 6.411.8 μm, small autospores 3.75.4 μm in size. SSU and ITS rDNA sequences (GenBank: MH780938) and ITS-2 Barcode BC-
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<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FE60FE1DFDBFFE28" box="[453,520,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,208,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,187,1085]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the conserved region of ITS-2 among the species of Jaagichlorella and Kalinella. Extraction of this region and translation into a number code for its usage as barcode. The / indicated the position of the site loop in Helix III, which we excluded from the barcode. Number code for each base pair: 1 = A-U; 2 = U-A; 3 = G-C; 4 = C-G; 5 = G•U; 6 = U•G; 7 = pyrimidine-pyrimidine mismatch; 8 = deletion, single or unpaired bases. The phylogenetic tree shown was calculated using the neighbor-joining method based on the data set (69 number-coded positions of 11 haplotypes) using PAUP 4.0b10." pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FE60FE1DFDBFFE28" box="[453,520,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,208,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[151,1436,187,1085]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the conserved region of ITS-2 among the species of Jaagichlorella and Kalinella. Extraction of this region and translation into a number code for its usage as barcode. The / indicated the position of the site loop in Helix III, which we excluded from the barcode. Number code for each base pair: 1 = A-U; 2 = U-A; 3 = G-C; 4 = C-G; 5 = G•U; 6 = U•G; 7 = pyrimidine-pyrimidine mismatch; 8 = deletion, single or unpaired bases. The phylogenetic tree shown was calculated using the neighbor-joining method based on the data set (69 number-coded positions of 11 haplotypes) using PAUP 4.0b10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725508/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ is cryopreserved in a metabolic inactive state at the
(designated here to support the
<typeStatus id="54A9D79474369832FD3EFD8DFCB4FD58" box="[667,771,628,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
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<figureCitation id="132975B374369832FCB0FD8DFCD6FD58" box="[789,865,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1601,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,221,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[151,1436,221,1494]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of Jaagichlorella luteoviridis (SAG 211-2a; A.I.) and J. africana (SAG 2213; H.T.); scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725510/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
in this study.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,65 +1,68 @@
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@ -73,35 +76,35 @@ Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFBCBFAA2FB47FAA5" box="[1066,1179,1366,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 112" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1191,1212]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 112. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Light microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Figs 13 LM photographs of several frustules and valves in girdle and valve face view showing numerous discoid plastids. Figs 47 LM photographs of frustules in girdle view. Figs 6 &amp; 7 show the presence of internal valves. Figs 812 LM photographs in valve face view. Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 118</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFBCBFAA2FB47FAA5" box="[1066,1179,1366,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 112" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1191,1212]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 112. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Light microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Figs 13 LM photographs of several frustules and valves in girdle and valve face view showing numerous discoid plastids. Figs 47 LM photographs of frustules in girdle view. Figs 6 &amp; 7 show the presence of internal valves. Figs 812 LM photographs in valve face view. Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13725459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 118</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E12E55FFABFF69FA8EFB43F931" blockId="1.[136,1452,1402,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
LM (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF25FA8EFEE7FA59" box="[196,315,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1191,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 112. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Light microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Figs 13 LM photographs of several frustules and valves in girdle and valve face view showing numerous discoid plastids. Figs 47 LM photographs of frustules in girdle view. Figs 6 &amp; 7 show the presence of internal valves. Figs 812 LM photographs in valve face view. Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 112</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF25FA8EFEE7FA59" box="[196,315,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1191,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1166]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 112. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Light microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Figs 13 LM photographs of several frustules and valves in girdle and valve face view showing numerous discoid plastids. Figs 47 LM photographs of frustules in girdle view. Figs 6 &amp; 7 show the presence of internal valves. Figs 812 LM photographs in valve face view. Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725459/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 112</figureCitation>
): Frustules cylindrical to short barrel-shaped. Cells always solitary, chains, even short ones, never observed. Numerous discoid plastids present. Valve diameter (n=50): 11.015.0 μm, valve height 5.56.5 μm. Valves dome-shaped with a relatively low mantle and rounded, flat valve face. Internal valves occasionally present. SEM (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF71FA12FECFFA35" box="[144,275,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 1318</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF71FA12FECFFA35" box="[144,275,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 1318</figureCitation>
): Valves clearly flat with a low mantle (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFD2BFA12FCC1FA35" box="[714,797,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFD2BFA12FCC1FA35" box="[714,797,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Spines absent (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFC39FA12FBF6FA35" box="[984,1066,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFC39FA12FBF6FA35" box="[984,1066,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Valves perforated by an irregular pattern of very small, rounded areolae, never arranged into a regular striation pattern (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFB93F9FEFB14F9E9" box="[1138,1224,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFB93F9FEFB14F9E9" box="[1138,1224,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Valve face/mantle junction covered with small, rounded granules surrounding the entire valve margin (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFBCEF9DAFB6CF98D" box="[1071,1200,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFBCEF9DAFB6CF98D" box="[1071,1200,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Cingulum composed of a large number of narrow, open, unperforated ligulate copulae (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFC9BF9A6FC22F9A1" box="[890,1022,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFC9BF9A6FC22F9A1" box="[890,1022,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
). Copulae fimbriate on the lower part (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF71F982FF39F945" box="[144,229,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF71F982FF39F945" box="[144,229,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
, black arrows). Internal valves dome-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFD18F982FCA3F945" box="[761,895,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFD18F982FCA3F945" box="[761,895,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
), perforated by a regular pattern of small pores. Small granules covering the internal valves with a higher concentration of conical granules in the lower part of the internal valves (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFEDFF94AFE4DF91D" box="[318,401,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFEDFF94AFE4DF91D" box="[318,401,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
, white arrows). Internally, irregular ring of rather large rimoportulae present near the mantle edge (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF2DF916FEC3F931" box="[204,287,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFF2DF916FEC3F931" box="[204,287,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, arrows). Internal valve surface perforated by numerous small areolae (
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFBDFF916FB4EF931" box="[1086,1170,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13452A642E55FFABFBDFF916FB4EF931" box="[1086,1170,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[215,1371,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Angusticopula rowlingiana Van de Vijver, Wilfert, D.M.John &amp; Houk sp. nov. Scanning electron microscope pictures taken from the holotype population (sample from Bamboo) from Green Mountain, Ascension Island. Fig. 13 External (mantle) view of one valve together with an internal valve; several narrow copulae are visible. Fig. 14. External (mantle) view of an internal valve show its typical domed structure and the granules. Note the dense concentration of granules on the lower part of the internal valve (see arrows) and the numerous narrow copulae with fimbriate lower part (black arrows). Fig. 15. External valve face view showing the marginal granules and the very small pores on the valve face. Fig. 16. External detail of the margin of the valve face with a dense number of small, rounded granules and small pores. Fig. 17. Internal view of an entire valve showing the position of the rimoportulae (arrows). Fig. 18. Internal detail of the valve face surface with the rimoportulae (arrows) and small pores. Scale bars represent 10 μm in Figs 1315 &amp; 17 and 1 μm in Figs 16 &amp; 18." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
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):
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8EC576FA90FE35C889FE56" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
: E of village
<location id="691E34D1FF8EC576FEABFE69C998FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8EC576FEABFE69C998FE56" box="[345,468,448,473]" country="Armenia" municipality="Type" name="Ghazanchi" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Shirak">Ghazanchi</location>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF8EC576FE2DFE69CA3EFE56" box="[479,626,448,473]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF8EC576FE2DFE69CA3EFE56" box="[479,626,448,473]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FD8FFE69CB7CFE56" box="[637,816,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF8EC576FC68FE69CC4DFE56" box="[922,1025,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="67.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-14@67.[150,1435,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 45. General habit of: A. Orobanche colorata, B. O. bartlingii, C. O. alba, D. O. javakhetica, E. O. owerini, F. O. arpica. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38BE3282FF8EC576FF7AFA2CCAB0FA15" box="[136,764,1413,1434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[136,229,1413,1434]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF7AFA2CCAB0FA15" blockId="92.[136,764,1413,1434]" box="[136,764,1413,1434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF7AFA2CC946FA15" bold="true" box="[136,266,1413,1434]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FE51FA2CCAC8FA15" box="[419,644,1413,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FE51FA2CCAC8FA15" box="[419,644,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Orobanche javakhetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Armenia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF8EC576FF7AFA63CAC2F950" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF7AFA63C8BDF988" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF7AFA63C968FA6C" bold="true" box="[136,292,1482,1507]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FEAFFA63C98EFA6C" box="[349,450,1482,1507]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, the species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FF8EC576FCACFA63CBC2FA6C" box="[862,910,1482,1507]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
locality in northwestern part in
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8EC576FB0BFA63CDE0FA6C" box="[1273,1452,1482,1507]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Shirak province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF8EC576FF62FA47C8A9F988" box="[144,229,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="92.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionText="FIGURE 62. Distribution of Orobanche javakhetica in Armenia." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF9BBC9CEF9FC" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF9BBC98FF9A4" bold="true" box="[189,451,1554,1579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">General distribution:</emphasis>
—Probably endemic to the Caucasus, described from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FBBFF9BBCCE3F9A4" box="[1101,1199,1554,1579]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8EC576FB36F9BBC89EF9C0" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref79264" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. (2018 b) Orobanche javakhetica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus (Armenia). Phytotaxa 360 (2): 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FA9EF9BBCDE9F9A4" box="[1388,1445,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
), but recently a large population was found (over 200 individuals) in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FC20F99FCC63F9C0" box="[978,1071,1590,1615]" name="Georgia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Svaneti region, near Ushguli (see specimens examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF9D7CAC2F950" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF9D7C96FF918" bold="true" box="[189,291,1662,1687]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Grows in a subalpine meadow, on the SWW slope of Mt Ampasar, dominated by the
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FAC5F9D7CA1AF934" authority="(M. Bieb.) Greuter &amp; Burdet" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Burdet" baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FAC5F9D7C8B4F934" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lomelosia caucasica</emphasis>
(M. Bieb.) Greuter &amp; Burdet
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FD97F90BCC5FF934" authority="(K. Koch) Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" baseAuthorityName="K. Koch" box="[613,1043,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FD97F90BCB72F934" box="[613,830,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Stachys macrantha</emphasis>
(K. Koch) Stearn
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FBA7F90BC8A9F950" authority="(Ledeb.) Bobrov." authorityName="Bobrov." baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FBA7F90BCD0DF934" box="[1109,1345,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cephalaria gigantea</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Bobrov.
</taxonomicName>
, with NW exposure, at
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF8EC576FE19F96FCAC5F950" box="[491,649,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2275" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.225" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="2227.5" valueMax="2230.0" valueMin="2225.0">22252230 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF8EC577FF4FF943CD5DFE1E" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF943C8F2F8E0" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF943C946F88C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1770,1795]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Hosts:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FEB1F943C9E4F88C" box="[323,424,1770,1795]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FDCFF943CB65F88C" box="[573,809,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FDCFF943CB65F88C" box="[573,809,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lomelosia caucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FCC8F943CCC8F88C" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[826,1156,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucasica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FCC8F943CC5AF88C" box="[826,1046,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scabiosa caucasica</emphasis>
M. Bieb.
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FB6BF943CD60F88C" box="[1177,1324,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
). However, occasionally also can parasitise
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FE03F8A7CA8BF8A8" box="[497,711,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FE03F8A7CA8BF8A8" box="[497,711,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Stachys macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FD2AF8A7CC64F8A8" authority="K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" box="[728,1064,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Betonica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FD2AF8A7CBF1F8A8" box="[728,957,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Betonica macrantha</emphasis>
K. Koch
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FBCFF8A7CCF6F8A8" box="[1085,1210,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8EC576FB23F8A7C89EF8C4" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref79264" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. (2018 b) Orobanche javakhetica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus (Armenia). Phytotaxa 360 (2): 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FA81F8A7CDE9F8A8" box="[1395,1445,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
), which was confirmed recently at the newly discovered locality in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FC4FF89BCC56F8C4" box="[957,1050,1842,1867]" name="Georgia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, where
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FB9CF89BCD5CF8C4" box="[1134,1296,1842,1867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FB9CF89BCD5CF8C4" box="[1134,1296,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">O. javakhetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preferred this host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF8D3CB82F81C" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" box="[189,974,1914,1939]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF8D3C90FF81C" bold="true" box="[189,323,1914,1939]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in the second half of July, fruiting in August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC576FF4FF837C880F870" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF837C9F8F838" bold="true" box="[189,436,1950,1975]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii); D. Endemic to the Caucasus. Only one location is known in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8EC576FE6FF86BCA4FF854" box="[413,515,1986,2011]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. The population is small, ca. 20 individuals. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8EC577FF4FF7A3CC86FEAA" blockId="92.[136,1452,1482,2083]" lastBlockId="93.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FF4FF7A3C945F7AC" bold="true" box="[189,265,2058,2083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8EC576FED4F7A3CA79F7AC" box="[294,565,2058,2083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javakhetica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8EC576FED4F7A3CA79F7AC" box="[294,565,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Orobanche javakhetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very characteristic and different from other known
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FF7AFF09C949FF36" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,261,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF7AFF09C949FF36" box="[136,261,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orobanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, some morphological similarity may exist with other species from
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FB92FF09CA35FF52" authority="(Beck) Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." baseAuthorityName="Beck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Curvatae">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FB92FF09CC91FF36" box="[1120,1245,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orobanche</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FAB1FF09CDE7FF36" box="[1347,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Curvatae</emphasis>
(Beck) Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor.
</taxonomicName>
(see also discussion and key in Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FB71FF6DCCF0FF52" box="[1155,1212,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et. al</emphasis>
. 2018b). This degree of uncertainty of the phylogenetic relationship will probably be clarified in the future in comprehensive phylogenetic studies when some new relationships between species may be found (
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8FC577FC61FEA5CCF2FEAA" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D." box="[915,1214,268,293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref79264" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Denysenko-Bennett, M., Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. (2018 b) Orobanche javakhetica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus (Armenia). Phytotaxa 360 (2): 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 360.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBC6FEA5CC29FEAA" box="[1076,1125,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF31FE99CD5DFE1E" blockId="93.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF31FE99C98FFEC6" bold="true" box="[195,451,304,329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FE12FE99CB91FEC6" box="[480,989,304,329]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Javakheti" country="Armenia" location="Shirak prov." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shirak">
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8FC577FE12FE99CA2AFEC6" box="[480,614,304,329]" name="Armenia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD9DFE99CB47FEC6" bold="true" box="[623,779,304,329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8FC577FD9DFE99CB4AFEC6" box="[623,774,304,329]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF8FC577FCE3FE99CB37FEC6" box="[785,891,304,329]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Javakheti</collectorName>
range,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FC3EFE99CB91FEC6" box="[972,989,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FC11FE99C8FAFEE2" collectionCode="NW" country="Armenia" location="Ghazanchi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
of village
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FBA0FE99CC81FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FBA0FE99CC81FEC6" box="[1106,1229,304,329]" country="Armenia" name="Ghazanchi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ghazanchi</location>
, subalpine meadow,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FF7AFEFDC8FAFEE2" box="[136,182,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FF4FFEFDCA0FFEE2" box="[189,579,340,365]" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectionCode="R" country="Armenia" elevation="2225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
exposure,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF8FC577FEC2FEFDC9CAFEE2" box="[304,390,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2225.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF8FC577FEC2FEFDC9CAFEE2" box="[304,390,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF8FC577FE60FEFDCA69FEE2" box="[402,549,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF8FC577FE60FEFDCA69FEE2" box="[402,549,340,365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FDDDFEFDCA0FFEE2" box="[559,579,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FDDDFEFDCA0FFEE2" box="[559,579,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FDB6FEFDCA04FEE2" box="[580,584,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCB7BFEE2" box="[590,823,340,365]" collectionCode="KTC" country="Armenia" location="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCAAEFEE2" box="[590,738,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCAAEFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8EC577FF7AFE35CD5DFE1E:691E34D1FF8FC577FDBCFEFDCAAEFEE2" box="[590,738,340,365]" country="Armenia" name="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Piwowarczyk</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FD03FEFDCB63FEE2" box="[753,815,340,365]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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:
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to
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, subalpine meadows, slopes of
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valley,
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBF7FED1CC55FE1E" box="[1029,1049,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FBEBFED1CC51FE1E" box="[1049,1053,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">.</emphasis>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
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<mods:title id="A751666885A2C6D8B04DCC9628B63B72">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F644A7887BA5CE76FE24964F02C41177">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF7AFE69C8E7FE56" bold="true" box="[136,171,448,473]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">17.</emphasis>
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(
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:
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range, E
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of villages
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(
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!);
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Fig.
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF7AFA64C946FA6D" bold="true" box="[136,266,1485,1506]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FE51FA64CA1FFA6D" box="[419,595,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orobanche arpica</emphasis>
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in Armenia.
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF7AF9BBC968F9A4" bold="true" box="[136,292,1554,1579]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The species is known only from the
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locality in northwestern
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in
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8FC577FB4BF9BBCD21F9A4" box="[1209,1389,1554,1579]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shirak province</collectingRegion>
(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF4FF9F3C8E9F918" blockId="93.[136,1452,1554,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF4FF9F3C96FF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,291,1626,1651]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Grows in a subalpine meadow, on the SWW slope of Mt Ampasar, with NW exposure,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF8FC577FF4FF90BCC4CF870" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF4FF90BC951F950" blockId="93.[136,1452,1554,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF4FF90BC946F934" bold="true" box="[189,266,1698,1723]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Hosts:</emphasis>
—Parasitic on
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FE45F90BCA9CF934" box="[439,720,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Psephellus pulcherrimus</emphasis>
(Willd.) Wagenitz
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FC48F90BCDE9F934" authority="(Willd.) Cass." authorityName="Cass." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[954,1445,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aetheopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrimus">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FC48F90BCCB4F934" box="[954,1272,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Aetheopappus pulcherrimus</emphasis>
(Willd.) Cass.
</taxonomicName>
] (
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FF62F96FC95EF950" box="[144,274,1734,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF4FF943CCFAF88C" blockId="93.[136,1452,1554,2047]" box="[189,1206,1770,1795]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF4FF943C90FF88C" bold="true" box="[189,323,1770,1795]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in the first half of July, fruiting in the end of July to early August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF4FF8A7CDCCF8C4" blockId="93.[136,1452,1554,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF4FF8A7C9F9F8A8" bold="true" box="[189,437,1806,1831]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii); D. So far, known only from one locality from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8FC577FEEDF89BC9C9F8C4" box="[287,389,1842,1867]" name="Armenia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. The population is small, ca. 30 individuals. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF4FF8FFCD4EF838" blockId="93.[136,1452,1554,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF4FF8FFC945F8E0" bold="true" box="[189,265,1878,1903]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FED4F8FFC9BAF8E0" box="[294,502,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arpica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FED4F8FFC9BAF8E0" box="[294,502,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Orobanche arpica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly belongs morphologically and phylogenetically to species from the
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FAADF8FFCD37F8E0" box="[1375,1403,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">O.</emphasis>
ser.
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF8FC577FF7AF8D3CDE0F81C" authority="(Beck) Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[136,1452,1914,1939]" genus="Krylowianae" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="subSection" subSection="Curvatae">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF7AF8D3C955F81C" box="[136,281,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Krylowianae</emphasis>
Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor.,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD38F8D3CAA9F81C" box="[714,741,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">O.</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FCBFF8D3CBF9F81C" box="[845,949,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Curvatae</emphasis>
(Beck) Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor.
</taxonomicName>
(see also key, and comparative table with related species and discussion in
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF8FC577FC3DF837CCBAF838" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Goralski, G. &amp; Kwolek, D. &amp; Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Pawelek, B." box="[975,1270,1950,1975]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref79337" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Goralski, G., Kwolek, D. Denysenko-Bennett, M. &amp; Pawelek, B. (2018 c) Orobanche arpica (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus, and contributional notes on O. ser. Krylowianae. Phytotaxa 361 (1): 065 - 076. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 361.1.5" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FB9CF837CCD3F838" box="[1134,1183,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
. 2018c
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF8FC577FF4FF86BCC4CF870" blockId="93.[136,1452,1554,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FF4FF86BC9F0F854" bold="true" box="[189,444,1986,2011]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FE2BF86BCB9CF854" box="[473,976,1986,2011]" collectionCode="E" country="Armenia" location="Javakheti" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shirak">
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF8FC577FE2BF86BCA13F854" box="[473,607,1986,2011]" name="Armenia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD94F86BCB4EF854" bold="true" box="[614,770,1986,2011]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF8FC577FD94F86BCAB1F854" box="[614,765,1986,2011]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
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range,
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FC26F86BC96DF870" collectionCode="NW" country="Armenia" location="Ghazanchi - Ashotsk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shirak">
of villages
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, subalpine meadow,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FF01F84FC96DF870" box="[243,289,2022,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
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exposure,
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<elevation id="E7EC8539FF8FC577FE69F84FC9BEF870" box="[411,498,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF8FC577FE0CF84FCADEF870" box="[510,658,2022,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-07-22">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF8FC577FE0CF84FCADEF870" box="[510,658,2022,2047]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD6FF84FCAFDF870" box="[669,689,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD43F84FCAF9F870" box="[689,693,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF8FC577FD4EF84FCBB0F870" box="[700,1020,2022,2047]" collectionCode="ERCB, KTC" country="Armenia" location="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shirak">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF8FC577FD4EF84FCB1CF870" box="[700,848,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<location id="691E34D1FF8FC577FD4EF84FCB1CF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF8FC577FF7AFE69CC4CF870:691E34D1FF8FC577FD4EF84FCB1CF870" box="[700,848,2022,2047]" country="Armenia" name="Piwowarczyk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Shirak">Piwowarczyk</location>
</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF8FC577FC4AF84FCBB9F870" box="[952,1013,2022,2047]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
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<mods:identifier id="97C1BB391956DADAB4060C711262DFF8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E9466732F899343265B00C3EA6852FA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF93C56BFF7AFD31CA8AFD76" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF7AFD31CA8AFD76" blockId="65.[136,1452,662,761]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF7AFD31C8D1FD3E" bold="true" box="[136,157,664,689]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFF5BFD3FCAE2FD3E" ID-CoL="6T86B" authority="Piwow. (2015: 215)" authorityName="Piwow." authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="2015" box="[169,686,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF5BFD3FC9FBFD3F" bold="true" box="[169,439,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Orobanche zajaciorum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF93C56BFE36FD31CAE2FD3E" box="[452,686,664,689]" collectingDate="2014-06-02" collectionCode="S, R" country="Georgia" elevation="1056" location="Javakheti" municipality="Type" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti" typeStatus="holotype">Piwow. (2015: 215)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1AF870FF93C56BFD4CFD31CABAFD3E" box="[702,758,664,689]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF93C56BFCE0FD31CBC2FD3E" box="[786,910,664,689]" name="Georgia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FF93C56BFC50FD31CC47FD3E" box="[930,1035,664,689]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): “
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF93C56BFBDFFD31CCD1FD3E" box="[1069,1181,664,689]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Samtskhe</collectingRegion>
<location id="691E34D1FF93C56BFB5AFD31CD5AFD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF93C56BFB5AFD31CD5AFD3E" box="[1192,1302,664,689]" country="Georgia" municipality="Type" name="Javakheti" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Javakheti</location>
: steep rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road
<locationDeviation id="7DCC7B28FF93C56BFE19FD15CBDFFD5A" box="[491,915,700,725]" firstLocation="Tsaghveri" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" secondLocation="Kimotesubani">between Tsaghveri and Kimotesubani</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DCC7B28FF93C56BFC6CFD15CCEFFD5A" box="[926,1187,700,725]" location="Borjomi" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF93C56BFC6CFD15CBA9FD5A" box="[926,997,700,725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
ESE of Borjomi
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF93C56BFB5CFD15CD49FD5A" box="[1198,1285,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1056.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF93C56BFB5CFD15CD49FD5A" box="[1198,1285,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0559999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1056.0">1056 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF93C56BFAE3FD15CDD1FD5A" box="[1297,1437,700,725]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2014-06-02">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF93C56BFAE3FD15CDD1FD5A" box="[1297,1437,700,725]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
”,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF7AFD49C8ECFD76" box="[136,160,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF93C56BFF55FD49CA8AFD76" box="[167,710,736,761]" collectionCode="KTC, KRA" country="Georgia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="33" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF55FD49C977FD76" box="[167,315,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF93C56BFEB9FD49C9C1FD76" box="[331,397,736,761]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
!);
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FF93C56BFE57FD49C9BAFD76" box="[421,502,736,761]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF93C56BFDF4FD49CA00FD76" box="[518,588,736,761]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" name="Jagiellonian University" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">KRA</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF93C56BFD90FD49CA8FFD76" box="[610,707,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="49.[136,229,1780,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-14@49.[150,1435,193,1755]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 33. General habit of: A. Orobanche coerulescens, B. O. cernua, C. O. grenieri, D. O. lutea, E. O. caryophyllacea, F. O. zajaciorum. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="7AC7A983FF93C56BFD64FD49CA8FFD76" box="[662,707,736,761]" count="33" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">33F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38BE3282FF93C56BFF7AF90CCAB5F935" box="[136,761,1701,1722]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[136,229,1701,1722]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF7AF90CCAB5F935" blockId="65.[136,761,1701,1722]" box="[136,761,1701,1722]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF7AF90CC945F935" bold="true" box="[136,265,1701,1722]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFE51F90CCACCF935" box="[419,640,1701,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zajaciorum">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFE51F90CCACCF935" box="[419,640,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Orobanche zajaciorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Armenia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF93C56BFF7AF943CD57F838" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF7AF943CBBBF8A8" blockId="65.[136,1452,1770,2083]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF7AF943C968F88C" bold="true" box="[136,292,1770,1795]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Mainly southeastern (
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF93C56BFDC1F943CA84F88C" box="[563,712,1770,1795]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Syunik prov.</collectingRegion>
, eastern slopes of the Zangezur mountain range), rarely in central parts (
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF93C56BFF3FF8A7C9E8F8A8" box="[205,420,1806,1831]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gegharkunik prov.</collectingRegion>
, eastern slope of Pambaki mountain range) (
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF93C56BFC64F8A7CBA6F8A8" box="[918,1002,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="65.[136,229,1701,1722]" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution of Orobanche zajaciorum in Armenia." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF4FF89BC968F81C" blockId="65.[136,1452,1770,2083]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF4FF89BC9F7F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,443,1842,1867]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">General distribution:</emphasis>
—Probably endemic to the Caucasus, occuring in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF93C56BFC1AF89BCC0EF8C4" box="[1000,1090,1842,1867]" name="Georgia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF93C56BFBBDF89BCD75F8C4" author="Piwowarczyk, R." box="[1103,1337,1842,1867]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref77919" refString="Piwowarczyk, R. (2015 a) Orobanche zajaciorum (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus. Phytotaxa 201: 214 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 201.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Piwowarczyk 2015a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF93C56BFAB8F89BCDE0F8C4" box="[1354,1452,1842,1867]" name="Armenia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Armenia</collectingCountry>
(Piwowarczyk in Nobis
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFE6CF8FFC99DF8E0" box="[414,465,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. 2016), and recently in
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF93C56BFD17F8FFCB7FF8E0" box="[741,819,1878,1903]" name="Russia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
, NW Greater Caucasus: Republic of
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF93C56BFB2EF8FFCD7FF8E0" box="[1244,1331,1878,1903]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adygea</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF93C56BFAB1F8FFC954F81C" author="Ratzel, S. &amp; Uhlich, H." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="423 - 442" refId="ref80235" refString="Ratzel, S. &amp; Uhlich, H. (2016) Orobanche zajaciorum Piwow. In: Raab-Straube, E. von &amp; Raus, Th. (Eds.) (2016) Euro + Med-Checklist Notulae, 6 [Notulae ad floram euromediterraneam pertinentes No. 35]. Willdenowia 46: 423 - 442. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 46.46310" type="journal article" year="2016">Rätzel &amp; Uhlich 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF4FF837CD57F838" blockId="65.[136,1452,1770,2083]" box="[189,1307,1950,1975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF4FF837C96FF838" bold="true" box="[189,291,1950,1975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Rocky slopes, often sandy and loamy, rocky steppe communities, usually
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF93C56BFB8BF837CD5BF838" box="[1145,1303,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">14002000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF93C568FF4FF86BC896FD3F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF4FF86BCD1EF854" blockId="65.[136,1452,1770,2083]" box="[189,1362,1986,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF4FF86BC946F854" bold="true" box="[189,266,1986,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFED4F86BC984F854" box="[294,456,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFED4F86BC9EDF854" box="[294,417,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Scutellaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFE24F86BCA1AF854" box="[470,598,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), such as
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFD33F86BCBE0F854" authority="Grossh." authorityName="Grossh." box="[705,940,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karjaginii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFD33F86BCB07F854" box="[705,843,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. karjaginii</emphasis>
Grossh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFC45F86BCCEDF854" authority="Takht." authorityName="Takht." box="[951,1185,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFC45F86BCC1DF854" box="[951,1105,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. sosnowskyi</emphasis>
Takht.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF93C56BFB5EF86BCD7FF854" authorityName="Sojak" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[1196,1331,1986,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFB5EF86BCD7FF854" box="[1196,1331,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C56BFF4FF84FCBB5F870" blockId="65.[136,1452,1770,2083]" box="[189,1017,2022,2047]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF4FF84FC90FF870" bold="true" box="[189,323,2022,2047]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering (May) June (July), fruiting (June) July (August).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF93C568FF4FF7A3C9AAFE8F" blockId="65.[136,1452,1770,2083]" lastBlockId="66.[136,1452,159,688]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF93C56BFF4FF7A3C9F8F7AC" bold="true" box="[189,436,2058,2083]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Endangered (EN) B 2ab(iii). AOO is less than
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF93C56BFC06F7A3CC05F7AC" box="[1012,1097,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9BB4CF42FF93C56BFBBBF7A0CC1DF798" attach="left" box="[1097,1105,2057,2071]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2</superScript>
, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 5 locations (3 locations in 2 floristic regions). Populations are usually small, containing from a few to a dozen individuals. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO, loss/degradation of habitats caused by overgrazing and expansion of mining areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF90C568FF4FFEA2CAC3FEE3" blockId="66.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FF4FFEA2C945FEAB" bold="true" box="[189,265,267,292]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Notes:</emphasis>
—Due to its small size, small distinctively curved geniculate flowers (to
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF90C568FBC6FEA2CCCBFEAB" box="[1076,1159,267,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
), simple and narrow calyx segments, as well as its peculiar host, it is difficult to confuse with other taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF90C568FBBAFE86CDE7FEC7" authority="subsect. Orobanche" box="[1096,1451,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Orobanche">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FBBAFE86CC89FEC7" box="[1096,1221,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orobanche</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FADCFE86CDE7FEC7" box="[1326,1451,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Orobanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FF63FEFAC8E9FEE3" box="[145,165,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O</emphasis>
. trib./Grex
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FEDAFEFAC9C3FEE3" box="[296,399,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Galeatae</emphasis>
sensu Beck] or others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF90C568FF4FFEDEC896FD3F" blockId="66.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FF4FFEDEC9F3FE1F" bold="true" box="[189,447,375,400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FE2EFEDECCF4FE3B" collectingDate="2015-07-09" collectionCode="R" country="Armenia" elevation="2005" location="Lake Sevan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF90C568FE2EFEDECA2EFE1F" box="[476,610,375,400]" name="Armenia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FD9EFEDECB15FE1F" bold="true" box="[620,857,375,400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF90C568FD9EFEDECB18FE1F" box="[620,852,375,400]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gegharkunik prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
northwest of
<location id="691E34D1FF90C568FC06FEDECC36FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF90C568FC06FEDECC36FE1F" box="[1012,1146,375,400]" country="Armenia" name="Lake Sevan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">Lake Sevan</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DCC7B28FF90C568FB77FEDEC95FFE3B" firstLocation="Semyonovka" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" secondLocation="Tsovagyugh">between Semyonovka and Tsovagyugh</locationDeviation>
, rocky grasslands, on slope with southwestern exposure,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF90C568FC54FE32CBB3FE3B" box="[934,1023,411,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2005.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF90C568FC54FE32CBB3FE3B" box="[934,1023,411,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2005.0">2005 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF90C568FBFFFE32CCDBFE3B" box="[1037,1175,411,436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2015-07-09">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF90C568FBFFFE32CCDBFE3B" box="[1037,1175,411,436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2015-07-09">9 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FB56FE32CCF4FE3B" box="[1188,1208,411,436]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FB56FE32CCF4FE3B" box="[1188,1208,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FB4BFE32CCF1FE3B" box="[1209,1213,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FB34FE32C89CFE57" collectionCode="KTC, KRA" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" country="Armenia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FB34FE32CD16FE3B" box="[1222,1370,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF90C568FB34FE32CD16FE3B" box="[1222,1370,411,436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FA99FE32CDEBFE3B" box="[1387,1447,411,436]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FF2EFE16C932FE57" bold="true" box="[220,382,447,472]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF90C568FF2EFE16C935FE57" box="[220,377,447,472]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Syunik prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="691E34D1FF90C568FE75FE16CA5EFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF90C568FE75FE16CA5EFE57" box="[391,530,447,472]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.2225" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.179447" name="Kapan distr." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Syunik'">Kapan distr.</location>
,
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, rocky slope,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FEDFFE4AC90DFE73" box="[301,321,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FEB3FE4AC909FE73" box="[321,325,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FEBEFE4AC9FDFDAF" collectingDate="2017-06-15" collectionCode="ERCB, KTC, E" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" country="Armenia" latitude="39.236946" location="Kapan distr." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FEBEFE4AC9ACFE73" box="[332,480,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FE02FE4ACA71FE73" box="[496,573,483,508]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" name="Yerevan State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">ERCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FDBBFE4ACACAFE73" box="[585,646,483,508]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
);
<location id="691E34D1FF90C568FD6BFE4ACB68FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF90C568FD6BFE4ACB68FE73" box="[665,804,483,508]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.236946" name="Kapan distr." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Syunik'">Kapan distr.</location>
,
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, rocky slope,
<date id="187F44CAFF90C568FAFCFE4ACDEBFE73" box="[1294,1447,483,508]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-15">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF90C568FAFCFE4ACDEBFE73" box="[1294,1447,483,508]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-15">15 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, 46°0834”
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FE6FFDAEC9FDFDAF" box="[413,433,519,544]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FE4FFDAECA7FFDAF" box="[445,563,519,544]" collectionCode="R" country="Armenia" elevation="1650" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF90C568FE4FFDAECA58FDAF" box="[445,532,519,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1650.0">
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</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FDEDFDAECA7FFDAF" box="[543,563,519,544]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FDEDFDAECA7FFDAF" box="[543,563,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FDC6FDAECA74FDAF" box="[564,568,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FDCDFDAECAB0FDCB" collectingDate="2017-06-15" collectionCode="KTC, ERCB, NW, R" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" country="Armenia" elevation="1625" latitude="39.230804" location="Karut" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.141056" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FDCDFDAECA9FFDAF" box="[575,723,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF90C568FDCDFDAECA9FFDAF" box="[575,723,519,544]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FD10FDAECB52FDAF" box="[738,798,519,544]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FCDBFDAECB3BFDAF" box="[809,887,519,544]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" name="Yerevan State University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">ERCB</collectionCode>
);
<locationDeviation id="7DCC7B28FF90C568FC79FDAECC69FDAF" box="[907,1061,519,544]" location="Geghi" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FC79FDAECBF5FDAF" box="[907,953,519,544]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NW</collectionCode>
of Geghi
</locationDeviation>
, in direction to
<location id="691E34D1FF90C568FB27FDAECD54FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF90C568FB27FDAECD54FDAF" box="[1237,1304,519,544]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.230804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.141056" name="Karut" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Syunik'">Karut</location>
, rocky slope,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF90C568FF7AFD82C965FDCB" box="[136,297,555,580]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="50,9" value="39.230804">39°1350,9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF90C568FEC7FD82C99FFDCB" box="[309,467,555,580]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="27,8" value="46.141056">46°0827,8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF90C568FE2DFD82CA7AFDCB" box="[479,566,555,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1625.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF90C568FE2DFD82CA7AFDCB" box="[479,566,555,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF90C568FDB0FD82CA90FDCB" box="[578,732,555,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-15">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF90C568FDB0FD82CA90FDCB" box="[578,732,555,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-15">15 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FD1AFD82CAB0FDCB" box="[744,764,555,580]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FD1AFD82CAB0FDCB" box="[744,764,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FD0EFD82CB4CFDCB" box="[764,768,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FCF5FD82CBBDFDE7" collectingDate="2017-06-16" collectionCode="KTC, R" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" country="Armenia" elevation="1735" latitude="39.232777" location="Kapan distr." longLatPrecision="15" longitude="46.11619" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FCF5FD82CBD7FDCB" box="[775,923,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF90C568FCF5FD82CBD7FDCB" box="[775,923,555,580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FC59FD82CBA5FDCB" box="[939,1001,555,580]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
);
<location id="691E34D1FF90C568FC0FFD82CCC4FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF90C568FC0FFD82CCC4FDCB" box="[1021,1160,555,580]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.232777" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="46.11619" name="Kapan distr." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Syunik'">Kapan distr.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="7DCC7B28FF90C568FB66FD82C94FFDE7" firstLocation="Nor Astghaberd" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" secondLocation="Ajabaj">between Nor Astghaberd and Ajabaj</locationDeviation>
, rocky slope,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF90C568FE6EFDE6CA64FDE7" box="[412,552,591,616]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="58" value="39.232777">39°1358”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF90C568FDC0FDE6CA9CFDE7" box="[562,720,591,616]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="58,3" value="46.11619">46°0658,3”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF90C568FD29FDE6CB7DFDE7" box="[731,817,591,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1735.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF90C568FD29FDE6CB7DFDE7" box="[731,817,591,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1735.0">1735 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF90C568FCCEFDE6CB9FFDE7" box="[828,979,591,616]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-16">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF90C568FCCEFDE6CB9FFDE7" box="[828,979,591,616]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-16">16 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FC2FFDE6CBBDFDE7" box="[989,1009,591,616]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FC2FFDE6CBBDFDE7" box="[989,1009,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FC00FDE6CBBAFDE7" box="[1010,1014,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FC0EFDE6CD44FD03" collectingDate="2017-06-16" collectionCode="KTC, R" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" country="Armenia" elevation="2005" latitude="39.136753" location="between Kajaran and Tashtun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.18339" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FC0EFDE6CCDCFDE7" box="[1020,1168,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF90C568FC0EFDE6CCDCFDE7" box="[1020,1168,591,616]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FB6CFDE6CC90FDE7" box="[1182,1244,591,616]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
);
<location id="691E34D1FF90C568FB1DFDE6C95FFD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF93C568FF7AFD31C896FD3F:691E34D1FF90C568FB1DFDE6C95FFD03" country="Armenia" latitude="39.136753" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.18339" name="between Kajaran and Tashtun" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Syunik'">between Kajaran and Tashtun</location>
pass, rocky and sandy slope,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF90C568FD89FDDACB57FD03" box="[635,795,627,652]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="12,3" value="39.136753">39°0812,3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF90C568FCD9FDDACB84FD03" box="[811,968,627,652]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="00,2" value="46.18339">46°1100,2”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF90C568FC2AFDDACC7FFD03" box="[984,1075,627,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2005.0">
<elevation id="E7EC8539FF90C568FC2AFDDACC7FFD03" box="[984,1075,627,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2005.0">2005 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF90C568FBB1FDDACCA8FD03" box="[1091,1252,627,652]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-16">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF90C568FBB1FDDACCA8FD03" box="[1091,1252,627,652]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2017-06-16">16 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FB06FDDACD44FD03" box="[1268,1288,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FAFAFDDACD40FD03" box="[1288,1292,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF90C568FAE5FDDAC89AFD3F" collectionCode="KTC" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" country="Armenia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF90C568FAE5FDDACDE7FD03" box="[1303,1451,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectorName id="C13407DCFF90C568FAE5FDDACDE7FD03" box="[1303,1451,627,652]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF90C568FF62FD3EC882FD3F" box="[144,206,663,688]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
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<mods:title id="9C8D519046594A1ED36B882FFD33D1C4">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22A092A66AE8A997D0675A8878F14EAA">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BADA5553F48CF9F780C840C31D22790F">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2002957900CBC7C0FE2007D21733CCD">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8312B5B32CED9BDACF89A9DC4295A4B1">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0F29E091E1ECEB83D982C32E0BB455F">Moral, Gonzalo Moreno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="106141C25875AE21DE4979337A28260F">Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="60CB8E89D82C22B3AD136F6E743F89B9">Fayvush, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0FFF568DC00E5078CE5477CB2B0151C">Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E390DDAB44BD368F58A08E51F525C64D">Zakaryan, Narine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89DFE06E9999221896F889AAB9936D64">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B17A775E3137E5D88CDEC89594815729" type="personal">
<mods:role id="775B8764D6D4922923FAAA215E767FF8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B6558E6D2FFD78DEC9874F1B134CAB8">Kartashyan, Nune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDCF4CCCC65404AAB262CBB27C032BA4">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="824A1C5809FA9393DECA39CCF69B7FF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="333AC03586AB807D9482F810A7BEEFAF">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA4278525776DB6D84099A6D367A2CBD">Aleksanyan, Alla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0BC8E08C17D00561A6747F17A499B68">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl &amp; Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. &amp; * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2C0F66B8D31CFDED432C3F66976DBB8" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A909F30995828EDEAE499B4626447436">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F88E13FB70D8FDC3C126C331814C8647">
<mods:title id="88AA49630407A1DE8888EDC22DB627D8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BE502FAA4DB65DE7F2F7A766293838DF">
<mods:date id="706EB0ACA1B7C76DF1512304CB27A3FC">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E3F4A2D58749EF4A42EBC298B69C39BE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1729D0216C22FA20E5A72B05EC82C37B">2019-01-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A2BD88EBAA195A9CC83843C705212E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13C99AFD89397C8BBE04E85DC4A270BD">386</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B84158F4096B05A34614E1D9390C0C1B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E5A23ACF94DFAEE4B94B1DC8FF10F320">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2FD33339B76CAF4061AB24F23FE6AD1C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="248B8212DD27DE340F43033DF97CC567">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="55A540075BC0AAF9715642843CFF7588">106</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="46B06D9566D0706DCEEA830C85B62460">
<mods:url id="20A0F92E1ED92E2EEFD4491043129F7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="ACFB11B7530F928449BC4C1E5D2BCAB6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3FF0E3ABBE494C12CEA0B2446F1901DE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E72890797F92CD6D0CD12640AEE48EFC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E468D31CFF95C561FF7AFF09CBBBFBB2" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF95C56DFF7AFF09C9C2FEAA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF95C56DFF7AFF09C9C2FEAA" blockId="71.[136,1451,158,293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFF7AFF09C8E5FF36" bold="true" box="[136,169,160,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF95C56DFF40FF37CB5CFF36" ID-CoL="6T84K" authority="Novopokrovskij (1949: 282)" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1949" box="[178,784,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFF40FF37C98DFF36" bold="true" box="[178,449,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Orobanche grossheimii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF95C56DFE38FF09CB5CFF36" author="Novopokrovskij, I. V." box="[458,784,160,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="282 - 284" refId="ref77661" refString="Novopokrovskij, I. V. (1949) O novom vide sarasichi s Kavkasa - Orobanche grossheimii Novopokr. sp. nov. Botanitseskij Zurnal 34 (3): 282 - 284." type="journal article" year="1949">Novopokrovskij (1949: 282)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF95C56DFC84FF09CC03FF36" box="[886,1103,160,185]" name="South Ossetia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SOUTH OSSETIA</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FF95C56DFBACFF09CC8BFF36" box="[1118,1223,160,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here [ex
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF95C56DFF7AFF6DC92BFF52" author="Tzvelev, N. N." box="[136,359,196,221]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="189 - 215" refId="ref82643" refString="Tzvelev, N. N. (2015) O rode zarazikha (Orobanche L. sensu lato, Orobanchaceae) v Rossii [On the genus Orobanche L. sensu lato (Orobanchaceae) in Russia]. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 46: 189 - 215." type="journal article" year="2015">Tzvelev 2015: 209</bibRefCitation>
]): “Юго- ОсетиЯ, Эрмани, правый берег Нижне- Эрманского ущельЯ, субальпийский луг,
<date id="187F44CAFF95C56DFA6FFF6DC8B0FE8E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1946-08-01">1 VIII 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFEFAFF41C9DFFE8E" box="[264,403,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">И. АбраМОВ</emphasis>
[Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow,
<date id="187F44CAFF95C56DFB72FF41CD46FE8E" box="[1152,1290,232,257]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1946-08-01">1 VIII 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFAE4FF41CDDAFE8E" box="[1302,1430,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">I. Abramov</emphasis>
]” (LE
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFF49FEA5C8ADFEAA" box="[187,225,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">s.n.</emphasis>
!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF95C56DFEF0FEA5C9C6FEAA" box="[258,394,268,293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 47" captionStart-1="FIGURE 48" captionStart-2="FIGURE 49" captionStartId-0="71.[136,229,1966,1987]" captionStartId-1="72.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionStartId-2="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,357,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1400,203,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1402,194,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@71.[150,1435,356,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@72.[184,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@73.[181,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionTargetPageId-2="73" captionText-0="FIGURE 47. Orobanche grossheimii. AB. General habit. CF. Inflorescences. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." captionText-1="FIGURE 48. Orobanche grossheimii. A. Plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, front view. D. Calyx. E. Bract. F. Leaf. G. Open corolla and androecium. H. Gynoecium. I. Stigma. J. Anther. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik." captionText-2="FIGURE 49. Orobanche grossheimii lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, 1 August 1946, I. Abramov (LE s.n)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 4749</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="38BE3282FF95C56DFF7AF807CC8BF84C" box="[136,1223,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,229,1966,1987]" targetBox="[151,1433,357,1940]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF95C56DFF7AF807CC8BF84C" blockId="71.[136,1223,1966,1987]" box="[136,1223,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFF7AF807C945F84C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF95C56DFEFDF807C9A3F84C" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[271,495,1966,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFEFDF807C9A3F84C" box="[271,495,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Orobanche grossheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFE0EF807CA63F84C" bold="true" box="[508,559,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">AB.</emphasis>
General habit.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF95C56DFD31F807CABEF84C" bold="true" box="[707,754,1966,1987]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CF.</emphasis>
Inflorescences. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38BE3282FF9AC562FF7AF80DCBF3F852" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox="[249,1400,203,1928]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF9AC562FF7AF80DCBF3F852" blockId="72.[136,1452,1956,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FF7AF80DC946F836" bold="true" box="[136,266,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF9AC562FEE2F80DC9BCF836" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[272,496,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FEE2F80DC9BCF836" box="[272,496,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Orobanche grossheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FE08F80DCA5EF836" bold="true" box="[506,530,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
Plant.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FDA7F80DCA27F836" bold="true" box="[597,619,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
Flower, side view.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FCD4F80DCB72F836" bold="true" box="[806,830,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Flower, front view.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FBF3F80DCC54F836" bold="true" box="[1025,1048,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
Calyx.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FB91F80DCC36F836" bold="true" box="[1123,1146,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
Bract.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FB4DF80DCC98F836" bold="true" box="[1215,1236,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Leaf.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FAE2F80DCD65F836" bold="true" box="[1296,1321,1956,1977]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G.</emphasis>
Open corolla and androecium.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FEDCF861C90BF852" bold="true" box="[302,327,1992,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FE3BF861C994F852" bold="true" box="[457,472,1992,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">I.</emphasis>
Stigma.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9AC562FDDCF861CA0CF852" bold="true" box="[558,576,1992,2013]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">J.</emphasis>
Anther. Illustration by Jolanta Urbanik.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38BE3282FF9BC563FF7AF80DC9C6F852" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox="[183,1402,194,1930]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF9BC563FF7AF80DC9C6F852" blockId="73.[136,1451,1956,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9BC563FF7AF80DC946F836" bold="true" box="[136,266,1956,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF9BC563FEE2F80DC9BCF836" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[272,496,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9BC563FEE2F80DC9BCF836" box="[272,496,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Orobanche grossheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, 1 August 1946,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9BC563FF36F861C97CF852" box="[196,304,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">I. Abramov</emphasis>
(LE
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF9BC563FE93F861C931F852" box="[353,381,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">s.n</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF98C560FF7AFF09CB00FA62" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF7AFF09CBC6FF52" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF7AFF09C885FF36" bold="true" box="[136,201,160,185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Note:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FF98C560FF14FF09CBCAFF52" collectingDate="1949-02-06" collectionCode="LE" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
The sheet of
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFF98C560FE8AFF09C9D6FF36" box="[376,410,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LE</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF98C560FE58FF09C9B0FF36" box="[426,508,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="73.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@73.[181,1402,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 49. Orobanche grossheimii lectotype. South Ossetia, Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, 1 August 1946, I. Abramov (LE s.n)." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) contains three similar specimens from the same gathering and the Novopokrovskij label (
<date id="187F44CAFF98C560FF3CFF6DC9C5FF52" box="[206,393,196,221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1949-02-06">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FF98C560FF3CFF6DC9C5FF52" box="[206,393,196,221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1949-02-06">6 February 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
) indicating that this is the
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FF98C560FD41FF6DCAAFFF52" box="[691,739,196,221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
of the species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FFF41CB00FA62" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FFF41CA5DFE8E" bold="true" box="[189,529,232,257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Supplementary description:</emphasis>
—Plant robust, dirty pink, pinkish-whitish, reddish, rosaceous, pale yellow or brown. Stem simple and stout, very rarely slender, (35)4050(60) cm × (6.0)8.09.0(10) mm in diameter in the upper part, (8)1112(13) mm in the middle, and (10)1216(20) mm towards the base, this slightly widening or bulbous; slightly striate (clearly striate when dry); densely glandular pubescent usually on the whole part, with reddish to violet, or rarely pale yellowish glandular hairs
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FCEDFED1CBE0FE1E" box="[799,940,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.31.2 mm</quantity>
; stem pale, yellow, pink, reddish, rosaceous, or yellow-brown (brown when dry). Basal leaves (13)1516(22) mm × (3)67(8) mm at their base, dense, broadly lanceolate-ovate to triangular, glabrous abaxially. Upper leaves (20)2225(30) mm × (3)45(6) mm, lanceolate, ± lanceolate-triangular, usually dense in the whole part, pale yellow, yellow-brown, brown, changing early to brown when drying; glandular pubescent, with hairs
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FD03FDA1CB37FDAE" box="[753,891,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescence (19)2025(27) cm × 3.54.0 cm, subcylindrical to cylindrical, tapering to the apex, usually equal to or longer than the remaining stem, rarely shorter; (35)4050(60)-flowered, usually ± dense, and rarely ± lax. Flowers are ± erecto-patent and large sized. Bracts (22)2531(36) mm × (4)56(7) mm, equal or longer, rarely shorter than the corolla, broad lanceolate, pinkish-brown, yellowish-brown, reddish brown, changing early to brown, with dense reddish to violet or brown glandular hairs,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FF22FD15C916FD5A" box="[208,346,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long. Bracteoles absent. Calyx segments free, asymmetrically ovate and unequally bidentate or rarely entire, (11)1720(22) mm long, (3)67(8) mm wide at the widest point, with two long narrowly lanceolate calyx teeth (7)912(16) mm long and 1.0
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FD8FFCADCA9DFC92" box="[637,721,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, usually longer than half of the corolla tube; dirty pink, pale rosaceous, yellowish-pink, or pale yellowish-brown, with dense glandular-hairs, hairs ca. 0.10.3(0.4) mm, reddish or brown, rarely pale yellowish. Corolla (16)2426(30) mm long, (7)89(10) mm in diameter in the central part; tubular to narrowly campanulate (considerably widening towards the mouth); slightly inflated in the insertion of stamen on the bract side; the dorsal line curved at base, then almost straight; externally glandular-pubescent with reddish to violet, rarely pale yellow (in dry
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FD87FC11CAA9FC5E" box="[629,741,952,977]" form="with" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="form">form with</taxonomicName>
brown glands), glandular hairs of
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, inside glabrous but sparsely short reddish, rarely pale yellowish hairy in the lips; corolla pale pinkish-white, pinkish-yellow, pale rosaceous, pale yellowish, pale yellowish-brown, often with a darker color on the upper part, with pink to reddish, rarely yellowish veins, (in dry
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FE14FB8DCA3FFBB2" box="[486,627,1060,1085]" form="corolla" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="form">form corolla</taxonomicName>
is brown), the corollas throat and lips are usually brighter, whitish-pink or pale yellowish; upper lip emarginate, with two broad lobes, sparsely glandular hairy also in the inner part, hairs ca.
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FF7AFBC5C958FB0A" box="[136,276,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
; lower lip with three suborbicular lobes, irregularly dentate on margins, the middle lobe usually larger. Stamens obliquely inserted, adaxial at
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above the corolla base, and abaxial at 4.0 mm, all of them slightly widened at base. Filaments 1516(20) mm long,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FD49FB1DCB5DFB42" box="[699,785,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, pale yellow to pink, clearly geniculate, densely hairy in the lower half; hairs 0.20.8(1.0) mm long, not glandular, pale brown when dry, upper part below anthers densely glandular-pubescent, usually ca.
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FE09FB55CACFFA9A" box="[507,643,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10.3 mm</quantity>
long, short, pale orange with orange glands. Anthers
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FB11FB55CD27FA9A" box="[1251,1387,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.22.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
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wide, oblongoid, mucronate, pale brown; short pubescent along sutures of thecae, especially in the ¾ part, hairs white,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FEE3FAEDC9D4FAD2" box="[273,408,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary (9)1012(13) mm ×
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, glandular pubescent in upper part, hairs
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long, pale yellow or rarely pinkish-yellow; lateral opening by two longitudinal slots. Style
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FB44FAC1CD63FA0E" box="[1206,1327,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
long, pale, yellow, yellowish-pink, pink, with short and glandular hairs ca.
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long on the whole part and more abundant and dense on the upper part. Stigma bilobed, lobes elongated-spherical to ovate and ± flattened, ca. 2.0
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wide, with numerous warts on the lobes, and yellow or bright yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF98C560FF4FFA51C939F94A" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FFA51CA84F9BA" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FFA51C915F99E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1528,1553]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Northwestern (Javakheti range,
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF98C560FD28FA51CB2BF99E" box="[730,871,1528,1553]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
), central (Pambaki range,
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF98C560FB79FA51CD53F99E" box="[1163,1311,1528,1553]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kotayk prov.</collectingRegion>
) and eastern parts (Vardenis range,
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF98C560FE71F9B5CA1CF9BA" box="[387,592,1564,1589]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vayots Dzor prov.</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFF98C560FD95F9B5CAF7F9BA" box="[615,699,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="75.[136,229,2025,2046]" captionText="FIGURE 50. Distribution of Orobanche grossheimii in Armenia." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FF9E9C8B5F9F2" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FF9E9C98BF9D6" bold="true" box="[189,455,1600,1625]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">General distribution:</emphasis>
—Northern Caucasus, Transcaucasus:
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF98C560FC68F9E9CBA4F9D6" box="[922,1000,1600,1625]" name="Russia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF98C560FC0CF9E9CC17F9D6" box="[1022,1115,1600,1625]" name="Georgia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF98C560FB82F9E9CC9AF9D6" box="[1136,1238,1600,1625]" name="Armenia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. Endemic to the Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FF921C939F94A" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FF921C96FF92E" bold="true" box="[189,291,1672,1697]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Subalpine meadows, shrubs, forests, stony, grassy slopes from middle mountain belt up to alpine belt, 20002500(3000) m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FF98C561FF4FF979CBBBFBB2" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FF979CCBDF966" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1265,1744,1769]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FF979C946F966" bold="true" box="[189,266,1744,1769]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FED4F979C980F966" box="[294,460,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FED4F979C9EAF966" box="[294,422,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cephalaria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FE29F979CA21F966" box="[475,621,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipsacaceae</taxonomicName>
), like
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FD43F979CBAEF966" authority="(Ledeb.) Bobr." authorityName="Bobr." baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[689,994,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FD43F979CB7FF966" box="[689,819,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. gigantea</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Bobr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FC1EF979CCBDF966" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1004,1265,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tchihatchewii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FC1EF979CCE8F966" box="[1004,1188,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. tchihatchewii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FF95DCC01F882" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" box="[189,1101,1780,1805]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FF95DC90FF882" bold="true" box="[189,323,1780,1805]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering (end of May) JuneJuly (August), fruiting JulyAugust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C560FF4FF8B1CD12F812" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FF8B1C9F9F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,437,1816,1841]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Vulnerable (VU) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). Endemic to the Caucasus. EOO is less than
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FF7AF895C94EF8DA" box="[136,258,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9BB4CF42FF98C560FEF0F893C946F8C7" attach="left" box="[258,266,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 10 locations (3 locations in 3 floristic regions), AOO is less than
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF98C560FF00F8C9C91AF8F6" box="[242,342,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9BB4CF42FF98C560FEA4F8F7C912F8E3" attach="left" box="[342,350,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 10 locations. Populations varied from a few to 50 individuals. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO, loss/degradation of habitats caused by overgrazing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF98C561FF4FF801CC09FE8E" blockId="74.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastBlockId="75.[136,1452,160,1085]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FF4FF801C94CF84E" bold="true" box="[189,256,1960,1985]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Notes</emphasis>
:—Misidentifications can occur with
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FD44F801CB37F84E" box="[694,891,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FD44F801CB37F84E" box="[694,891,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Orobanche rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FC71F801CBB2F84E" box="[899,1022,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FC71F801CBB2F84E" box="[899,1022,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">O. kurdica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as with
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FB23F801CDE9F84E" box="[1233,1445,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FB23F801CDE9F84E" box="[1233,1445,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">O. schelkovnikovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occupy similar habitats, but these three taxa parasitise distinctly different species of hosts. The most important characteristics distinguishing these species are compiled in Table 1, as well as in the illustrations and photographs from the field. In the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFF98C560FDF0F7BDCBDCF7A2" author="Novopokrovskij, I. V. &amp; Tzvelev, N. N." box="[514,912,2068,2093]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="685 - 687" refId="ref77734" refString="Novopokrovskij, I. V. &amp; Tzvelev, N. N. (1958) Orobanchaceae. In: Shishkin, B. K. (Ed.) Flora Unionis Republicarum Socialisticarum Sovieticarum (Flora URSS), vol. 23. Institutum Botanicum nomine V. L. Komarovii Academiae Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua and Leningrad, pp. 685 - 687." type="book chapter" year="1958">Novopokrovskij &amp; Tzvelev (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF98C560FC6CF7BDCC09F7A2" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[926,1093,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FC6CF7BDCC09F7A2" box="[926,1093,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">O. grossheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF98C560FAB1F7BDCDE7F7A2" box="[1347,1451,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Curvatae</emphasis>
sensu Beck and closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FDF7FF09CA36FF36" box="[517,634,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FDF7FF09CA36FF36" box="[517,634,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O. kurdica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, occasionally, the presence of numerous dark coloured, reddish or violet glandular hairs, and additional morphological features, e.g. the morphology of flower, may indicates that it belongs to the
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FEDEFF41C90CFE8E" box="[300,320,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O</emphasis>
. trib.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FE71FF41CA5EFE8E" box="[387,530,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Glandulosae</emphasis>
sensu Beck (
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FD5AFF41CA88FE8E" box="[680,708,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O.</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FCD9FF41CBF6FE8E" box="[811,954,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Glandulosae</emphasis>
Teryokhin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFF99C561FF4FFEA5CBBBFBB2" blockId="75.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FF4FFEA5C9F1FEAA" bold="true" box="[189,445,268,293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFF99C561FE2BFEA5CA13FEAA" box="[473,607,268,293]" name="Armenia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FD95FEA5CB1EFEAA" bold="true" box="[615,850,268,293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FD95FEA5CB01FEAA" box="[615,845,268,293]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gegharkunik prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Gegham range, near Sevsar mountain, alpine meadow,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FF7AFE99C968FEC6" box="[136,292,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FEDCFE99C98FFEC6" box="[302,451,304,329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1960-06-24">24 June 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FE3FFE99CAC6FEC6" box="[461,650,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ja. Mulkidjanjan</emphasis>
(ERE) [bad preserved specimen, it is possible that it may be
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FAD7FE99CDD6FEC6" box="[1317,1434,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FAD7FE99CDD6FEC6" box="[1317,1434,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O. kurdica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FF7AFEFDC961FEE2" bold="true" box="[136,301,340,365]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FF7AFEFDC96BFEE2" box="[136,295,340,365]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kotayk prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Armenian SSR Akhta distr. [
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FD99FEFDCAF6FEE2" box="[619,698,340,365]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kotajk</collectingRegion>
reg., Hrasdan distr.], Miskhana [Hankavan],
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FB5CFEFDC908FE1E" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FB5CFEFDCD40FEE2" box="[1198,1292,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
macranthera- Populus tremula
</emphasis>
forest, right slope of the gorge of Miskhana [Marmarik] river, above springs, north slope.
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FA97FED1C88FFE3A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1955-07-08">8 July 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FF23FE35C9DFFE3A" box="[209,403,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ja. Mulkidjanjan</emphasis>
(ERE); Miskhana [Hankavan], forest,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FCA6FE35CB93FE3A" box="[852,991,412,437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1960-07-06">6 July 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FC1FFE35CC3AFE3A" box="[1005,1142,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B. Bramyan</emphasis>
(ERCB) [as
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FAFDFE35CD2AFE3A" authorityName="Stephan ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1800" box="[1295,1382,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FAFDFE35CD2AFE3A" box="[1295,1382,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O. alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by T. Tsaturyan]; Statio Miskhana [Hankavan] forest,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FD48FE69CB0CFE56" box="[698,832,448,473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1964-07-09">9 July 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FCB9FE69CB99FE56" box="[843,981,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T. Tsaturyan</emphasis>
(ERCB) [as
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FB95FE69CCA9FE56" box="[1127,1253,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krylowii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FB95FE69CCA9FE56" box="[1127,1253,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O. krylowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; Armenian SSR, Hrasdan distr. [
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FEC0FE4DC9C4FE72" box="[306,392,484,509]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kotayk</collectingRegion>
reg., Hrasdan distr.], Takarlu village [Pyunik vil.], the road to snow,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FB7DFE4DCD59FE72" box="[1167,1301,484,509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1974-07-02">2 July 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FAD3FE4DCDE7FE72" box="[1313,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. Bazukyan</emphasis>
(ERCB);
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FF07FDA1C906FDAE" box="[245,330,520,545]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kotayk</collectingRegion>
, Akhundov [Pyunik], forest,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FD6AFDA1CB78FDAE" box="[664,820,520,545]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1965-06-15">15 June 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FCB0FDA1CB92FDAE" box="[834,990,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. Gevorkyan</emphasis>
(ERCB); Armenian SSR, Hrasdan distr. [
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FF7CFD85C8A8FDCA" box="[142,228,556,581]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kotayk</collectingRegion>
reg., Hrasdan distr.], Takarlu village [Pyunik vil.], vicinity of the
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FC4FFD85CC14FDCA" box="[957,1112,556,581]" country="Armenia" name="Yerevan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Yerevan State</collectingRegion>
universitys base, south slope,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FF7AFDF9C96EFDE6" box="[136,290,592,617]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1975-06-25">25 June 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FEDCFDF9C9F3FDE6" box="[302,447,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">S. Dallakyan</emphasis>
(ERCB); between Thezh Mt. and Meghradzor, slopes near serpentine road,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FAE9FDF9CDEBFDE6" box="[1307,1447,592,617]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="26" value="40.657223">40°3926”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FF7AFDDDC95DFD02" box="[136,273,628,653]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="21" value="44.622498">44°3721”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FEEDFDDDC935FD02" box="[287,377,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FE7AFDDDCA6EFD02" box="[392,546,628,653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2017-07-27">27 July 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FDC2FDDDCAAAFD02" box="[560,742,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC);
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FCBFFDDDCBA2FD02" bold="true" box="[845,1006,628,653]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FCBFFDDDCBA5FD02" box="[845,1001,628,653]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Shirak prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Ashotsk distr., Dzhavakh range above Kazanchi [Ghazanchi] vil.,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FE4CFD31CA17FD3E" box="[446,603,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2325.0" valueMax="2350.0" valueMin="2300.0">23002350 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FD9AFD31CA86FD3E" box="[616,714,664,689]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="41.066666">41°04N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FD25FD31CB7BFD3E" box="[727,823,664,689]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="43.9">43°54E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FCB1FD31CB86FD3E" box="[835,970,664,689]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-07-05">5 July 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FC27FD31CD57FD3E" box="[981,1307,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A. Nersesyan &amp; Zh. Akopyan</emphasis>
(ERE); SEE of Ghazanchi, meadow slope,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FE15FD15CA3EFD5A" box="[487,626,700,725]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="48" value="41.06333">41°0348”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FD73FD15CB45FD5A" box="[641,777,700,725]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="53" value="43.881386">43°5253”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FCEAFD15CB3EFD5A" box="[792,882,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FC73FD15CC40FD5A" box="[897,1036,700,725]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="01" value="41.066944">41°0401”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FBE9FD15CCE8FD5A" box="[1051,1188,700,725]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="25" value="43.890278">43°5325”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FB40FD15CD40FD5A" box="[1202,1292,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2225.0">2225 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FAE9FD15CDEBFD5A" box="[1307,1447,700,725]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="05" value="41.068054">41°0405”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FF7AFD49C95CFD76" box="[136,272,736,761]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="33" value="43.90917">43°5433”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FEEEFD49C938FD76" box="[284,372,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FE72FD49CA47FD76" box="[384,523,736,761]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="08" value="41.06889">41°0408”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FDE5FD49CAECFD76" box="[535,672,736,761]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="14" value="45.90389">45°5414”E</geoCoordinate>
, 2330,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FD00FD49CBCAFD76" box="[754,902,736,761]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2017-07-22">22 July 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FC63FD49CC08FD76" box="[913,1092,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(ERCB, KTC); Armenian SSR, Gukasyan distr. [
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FEB7FCADC9DDFC92" box="[325,401,772,797]" country="Armenia" name="Shirak" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Shirak</collectingRegion>
reg., Ashotsk distr.], foothills of Dzhavakh range, E from Gukasyan vil. [Ashotsk vil.], stony meadow slope,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FECFFC81C9DBFCCE" box="[317,407,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FE54FC81CA09FCCE" box="[422,581,808,833]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1960-06-17">17 June 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FDA1FC81CBD0FCCE" box="[595,924,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">N. Tzvelev &amp; S. Cherepanov</emphasis>
(ERE);
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FC0DFC81CCA8FCCE" bold="true" box="[1023,1252,808,833]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FC0DFC81CC93FCCE" box="[1023,1247,808,833]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Vayots Dzor prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Jermuk, N slope near the Shahumyan Str.,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FE5EFCE5CA7BFCEA" box="[428,567,844,869]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="41" value="39.844723">39°5041”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FDB6FCE5CA80FCEA" box="[580,716,844,869]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="53" value="45.68139">45°4053”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FD2BFCE5CB7DFCEA" box="[729,817,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FCCFFCE5CB94FCEA" box="[829,984,844,869]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2017-06-22">22 June 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FC16FCE5CCD4FCEA" box="[996,1176,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(ERCB, KTC); NNE of Jermuk, slope at the end of the forest, oak forest,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FD45FCD9CB0EFC06" box="[695,834,880,905]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="08" value="39.852222">39°5108”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FCBDFCD9CB94FC06" box="[847,984,880,905]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="32" value="45.692223">45°4132”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FC16FCD9CC77FC06" box="[996,1083,880,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2120.0">2120 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FBBAFCD9CC98FC06" box="[1096,1236,880,905]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="19" value="39.855278">39°5119”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FB12FCD9CD25FC06" box="[1248,1385,880,905]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="48" value="45.696667">45°4148”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FA86FCD9C8ECFC22" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2110.0">2110 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FF5CFC3DC976FC22" box="[174,314,916,941]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="03" value="39.85083">39°5103”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FEBAFC3DC99CFC22" box="[328,464,916,941]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="09" value="45.685833">45°4109”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FE2DFC3DCA75FC22" box="[479,569,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2175.0">2175 m</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FDB5FC3DCAA9FC22" box="[583,741,916,941]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2017-06-22">22 June 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FD00FC3DCBE4FC22" box="[754,936,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(ERCB, KTC); NE of Jermuk,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FAE9FC3DCDEBFC22" box="[1307,1447,916,941]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="07" value="39.86861">39°5207”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="09F504CDFF99C561FF7AFC11C954FC5E" box="[136,280,952,977]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="57" value="45.732502">45°4357” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFF99C561FED6FC11C930FC5E" box="[292,380,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2570.0">2570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FE7AFC11CA51FC5E" box="[392,541,952,977]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2017-07-15">15 July 2017</date>
, phot.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FD98FC11CAAEFC5E" box="[618,738,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. Charter</emphasis>
; Armenian SSR, Yeghegnadzor distr., Jermuk, [actually
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FAADFC11C88CFC7A" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Vayots Dzor</collectingRegion>
reg., Vajk distr.],
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FE76FC75CA56FC7A" box="[388,538,988,1013]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1974-06-30">30 June 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FDD6FC75CAADFC7A" box="[548,737,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. Taslakhchyan</emphasis>
(ERCB); Mikoyan distr. [
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FF99C561FC0DFC75CCC0FC7A" box="[1023,1164,988,1013]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Vayots Dzor</collectingRegion>
reg., Eghegnadzor distr.], SE macroslope of Selim pass, grassy slope,
<date id="187F44CAFF99C561FD86FBA9CB40FB96" box="[628,780,1024,1049]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1957-06-14">14 June 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FCE5FBA9CC1FFB96" box="[791,1107,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">V. Avetisyan &amp; Sh. Aslanyan</emphasis>
(ERCB) [as
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FB17FBA9CDC5FB96" authorityName="Novopokrovskij" authorityYear="1949" box="[1253,1417,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossheimii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FB17FBA9CDC5FB96" box="[1253,1417,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O. grossheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by T. Tsaturyan; bad preserved specimen, it is possible that it may be
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FF99C561FC82FB8DCBAAFBB2" box="[880,998,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FF99C561FC82FB8DCBAAFBB2" box="[880,998,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">O. kurdica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
<document id="65EB99D5C2F72194F85EFE10932BA371" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674196741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Moral, Gonzalo Moreno, Fayvush, George, Zakaryan, Narine, Kartashyan, Nune &amp; Aleksanyan, Alla" docDate="2019" docId="E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 386 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phelipanche zangezuri Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="1851AB64FFD2C52AFFF2FFA9C84CFF8F" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1725685867123" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="8B4823F875CA7F6C7863F83A0A132537">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF06AED30FAC4DA10FDC073BF7E510A9">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE6FB86ED7BDE67154E75D3F432BDC79">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE5E9F70738ECD8DBCD44D5B600EA145" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D2CCE9C7EC9504AEFCDBA562C5100E5">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EABE48B45A7344CC6CDFE69745455BDB">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="8E71D1AED51F069F58443145213C6E59">
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<mods:namePart id="C13535F4A5B6B37ACD17A4763543F4EC">Moral, Gonzalo Moreno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="383A3FF230601BDFB47337AABD6B9428">Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="18E0C3684CCA18BB3AADC339A9984024">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EF055055E535CE2A9FAF1AEE79A7C0C">Fayvush, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DE154BC6E45646B78FDCD402CA9CEF9">Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="937CADA211E70FDACABFA8DF63645961" type="personal">
<mods:role id="745B5EBF3AFEBD78AD41389ED466679B">
<mods:roleTerm id="3707EA3E39986BDC0AB8AB9FFA697B26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4A9B2B5DE9AF56FD13B8BA1D82B46DE">Zakaryan, Narine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1604B4E655BE889F3F63B847A699C00E">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E8AC9B1A3A942D211AD893EBEDF2306" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD7FB4F0F4E3AF9626DA8FC7A8671961">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B81477AF2BBF0A01393455A7EDF2731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0E0C38823757EA6080B325978D02397">Kartashyan, Nune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F938428F352C61A5C70BD1C3367C8AB">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41D7A19664355E4B1354DEBA8C67559E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CA0ED8D8A163C89A378705A3F7FD575">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7966DD768D52E7F20CAA6915476E70FB">Aleksanyan, Alla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A14A4AF40EF35B55C7417E0B0AB373F6">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl &amp; Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. &amp; * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D2DC1C348AAB7C18EC35E0BA9AFF406" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="67CBD89FAA521EDBAE56AC47746F7CA2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B7C3DAEB27313242DE0B3D4067D4DE53">
<mods:date id="AD973193DE101745192BC8F46AC16ECA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D015A8AB271D2F4EBFC2BB58558FE7F0">2019-01-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E6067633F4F77B0D124F5FD48C531EB2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="504B874D00400DA5D336222A71C6F8BC">386</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="3F20A9D3E89E875CF7E1A8ED7A1CE20C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="05781068CE50D438F38AD40D18A2F74F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B1EB2BD42E24CDE13C44FAAE028C6FFE">106</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B8FFA9BF903FC3018E8050151FD80C13">
<mods:url id="0D080205F1B103053D8D507D21CBC0C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6E91749BF044D2BB2896B0ED744AA1C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A22A50AE0610323D121DEBC4015A7BF7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B47552C8E8F55DAC2FDCE3BCFA94AA7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFCCC534FF7AFBDACD78FB3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF7AFBDACD78FB3F" blockId="30.[136,1451,1137,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF7AFBDAC8D1FB03" bold="true" box="[136,157,1139,1164]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FF57FBD8CBAAFB03" ID-CoL="4FYZG" authority="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2018 a: 17)" authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="2018" box="[165,998,1137,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zangezuri">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF57FBD8C9E3FB04" bold="true" box="[165,431,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phelipanche zangezuri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFCCC534FE45FBDACBAAFB03" box="[439,998,1139,1164]" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="R, KTC, ERCB" country="Armenia" location="Type" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Syunik'" typeStatus="holotype">Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2018a: 17)</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="691E34D1FFCCC534FC00FBDACC67FB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927:691E34D1FFCCC534FC00FBDACC67FB03" box="[1010,1067,1139,1164]" country="Armenia" name="Type" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Syunik'">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCCC534FBB9FBDACC83FB03" box="[1099,1231,1139,1164]" name="Armenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFCCC534FB2DFBDACD04FB03" box="[1247,1352,1139,1164]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFCCC534FAAEFBDAC8A2FB3F" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syunik province</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<date id="187F44CAFFCCC534FDCEFB3ECA8AFB3F" box="[572,710,1175,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-06-03">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFCCC534FDCEFB3ECA8AFB3F" box="[572,710,1175,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-06-03">3 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FD23FB3ECBC8FB3F" box="[721,900,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC!);
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFCCC534FC1CFB3ECC02FB3F" box="[1006,1102,1175,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: (ERCB!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFCCC534FB3EFB3ECD7CFB3F" box="[1228,1328,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[178,1407,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. General habit of: A. Phelipanche caesia, B. P. zangezuri, C. P. hajastanica, D. P. purpurea, E. P. heldreichii, F. P. arenaria, G. P. nana, H. P. sevanensis, I. P. ramosa. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFCCC534FF7AFB76C9C2FACF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF7AFB76CC30FB77" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" box="[136,1148,1247,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF7AFB76C968FB77" bold="true" box="[136,292,1247,1272]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Southern
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCCC534FE58FB76CA43FB77" box="[426,527,1247,1272]" name="Armenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, Zangezur mountain range (
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFCCC534FCBAFB76CC49FB77" box="[840,1029,1247,1272]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syunik province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFCCC534FBE9FB76CC23FB77" box="[1051,1135,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1069,1090]" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution of Phelipanche zangezuri in Armenia." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF4FFAAAC9C2FACF" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF4FFAAAC96FFA93" bold="true" box="[189,291,1283,1308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Slopes near serpentine roadside, with south and south-eastern exposure, with landslide soil and sparse vegetation, ca.
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFFCCC534FEC0FA8EC9C6FACF" box="[306,394,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFCCC534FF4FFAE2CC06F927" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF4FFAE2CB41FAEB" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" box="[189,781,1355,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF4FFAE2C946FAEB" bold="true" box="[189,266,1355,1380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FED4FAE2CA3DFAEB" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[294,625,1355,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpus">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FED4FAE2CA70FAEB" box="[294,572,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tragopogon pterocarpus</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FD8DFAE2CB4DFAEB" box="[639,769,1355,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF4FFAC6CBDBFA07" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" box="[189,919,1391,1416]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF4FFAC6C90FFA07" bold="true" box="[189,323,1391,1416]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering end of MayJune, fruiting in JuneJuly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF4FFA3ACB86FA7B" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF4FFA3AC9FEFA23" bold="true" box="[189,434,1427,1452]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii); D. So far, known only from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCCC534FAB1FA3ACDE5FA23" box="[1347,1449,1427,1452]" name="Armenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. Only one location is known. The population is small, includes over 10 shoots (in 2016). Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO, predicted climate change, and proximity to the main road.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF4FFA56CB0CF9EF" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF4FFA56C945F997" bold="true" box="[189,265,1535,1560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes:</emphasis>
—Some similarity may exist with other hairy and unbranched species such as
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FB57FA56CDE8F997" box="[1189,1444,1535,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FB57FA56CDE8F997" box="[1189,1444,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phelipanche pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FF7AF98AC965F9B3" box="[136,297,1571,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hajastanica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF7AF98AC965F9B3" box="[136,297,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. hajastanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FEA1F98AC9F5F9B3" box="[339,441,1571,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FEA1F98AC9F5F9B3" box="[339,441,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. caesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCCC534FDCDF98ACA86F9B3" box="[575,714,1571,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zangezuri">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FDCDF98ACA86F9B3" box="[575,714,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. zangezuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species very clearly in several characteristics (detailed and comparative table in
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFFCCC534FDFEF9EECB78F9EF" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez-Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno-Moral, G. &amp; Zakaryan, N. &amp; Kartashyan, N." box="[524,820,1607,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="17 - 23" refId="ref79212" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez-Pedraja, O., Moreno-Moral, G., Zakaryan, N. &amp; Kartashyan, N. (2018 a) Phelipanche zangezuri (Orobanchaceae), a new species from the Caucasus, Armenia. Annales Botanici Fennici 55: 17 - 23." type="journal article" year="2018">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FD59F9EECA91F9EF" box="[683,733,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 2018a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCCC534FF4FF9C2CC06F927" blockId="30.[136,1452,1247,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FF4FF9C2C9F3F90B" bold="true" box="[189,447,1643,1668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFCCC534FE29F9C2C901F927" collectionCode="SE" country="Armenia" location="Tashtun Pass" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCCC534FE29F9C2CA2DF90B" box="[475,609,1643,1668]" name="Armenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FD99F9C2CB40F90B" bold="true" box="[619,780,1643,1668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFCCC534FD99F9C2CB4BF90B" box="[619,775,1643,1668]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syunik prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="7DCC7B28FFCCC534FCE1F9C2CC06F90B" box="[787,1098,1643,1668]" firstLocation="Kajaran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" secondLocation="Lichk">between Kajaran and Lichk</locationDeviation>
, near
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, rocky slope near roadside,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCCC534FEDEF926C901F927" box="[300,333,1679,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFCCC534FEA6F926CAB6F927" box="[340,762,1679,1704]" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="R" country="Armenia" elevation="2300" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
exposure, ca.
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<elevation id="E7EC8539FFCCC534FE1CF926CA09F927" box="[494,581,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFCCC534FDA3F926CA97F927" box="[593,731,1679,1704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-06-03">3 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCCC534FD14F926CAB6F927" box="[742,762,1679,1704]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FD14F926CAB6F927" box="[742,762,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FD08F926CAB2F927" box="[762,766,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFCCC534FCF7F926CC0AF927" box="[773,1094,1679,1704]" collectionCode="KTC, ERCB" country="Armenia" location="Piwowarczyk" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCCC534FCF7F926CBD5F927" box="[773,921,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<location id="691E34D1FFCCC534FCF7F926CBD5F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFFCCC534FF7AFBDACC06F927:691E34D1FFCCC534FCF7F926CBD5F927" box="[773,921,1679,1704]" country="Armenia" name="Piwowarczyk" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Syunik'">Piwowarczyk</location>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCCC534FC5AF926CBA8F927" box="[936,996,1679,1704]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCCC534FC02F926CC72F927" box="[1008,1086,1679,1704]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" name="Yerevan State University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">ERCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="F0D439A9EE8B4E29E4615F2A7E106A37" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725674196741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Moral, Gonzalo Moreno, Fayvush, George, Zakaryan, Narine, Kartashyan, Nune &amp; Aleksanyan, Alla" docDate="2019" docId="E468D31CFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CAE6F790" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.386.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 386 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.386.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phelipanche hajastanica Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="1851AB64FFD2C52AFFF2FFA9C84CFF8F" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1725685867123" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="0ABF970D1958F26E23BFB2BCAC58628C">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB649D5F50D6C06F2B7348D90649BDA9">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93797EF46422F32ABC1713B6E95CCC24">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="609A06CACC295F6B14696AF260B7142A">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DE29A7650C892B23542F3FE4E0B432F">Moral, Gonzalo Moreno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F164639D6C1571D68D485EA077F5FCB">Santa Clara, 9 - 1. º dcha. E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E286C483B5980D68770726B272A6B1D3">Fayvush, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D880A0CE417E553A2D5495F0A5CDAED1">Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB53CFC05D11F3ADE26646600427BC59">Zakaryan, Narine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="090B7ACC053E19FA2952BA5A73C31F8A">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A3E05B99B7F5C4B87EC55BC2F4F206">Kartashyan, Nune</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="436242AD1B32ED4E6FA65CD4E6A97E2B">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EABB342862FF590D0CE353818E54C332">Aleksanyan, Alla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6593AF79861E666B18301CB30B3DC9E6">* Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl &amp; Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia. &amp; * Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 15 Świętokrzyska St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; e-mail: renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="029B31C5D2AB16ABA9841B1AA05924AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDD1E4C5C036EAF9282637309AD91747">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CCA0F9DA" blockId="29.[136,1452,1558,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF7AF9B1C8D1F9BE" bold="true" box="[136,157,1560,1585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FF59F9BFCC08F9BE" ID-CoL="4FYXM" authority="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2017 d: 118)" authorityName="Piwow., O. Sanchez &amp; Moreno Mor." authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="2017" box="[171,1092,1558,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hajastanica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF59F9BFC99CF9BE" bold="true" box="[171,464,1558,1585]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phelipanche hajastanica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFCFC537FE2CF9B1CC08F9BE" box="[478,1092,1560,1585]" collectionCode="N, KTC, ERE, ERCB" country="Armenia" location="Type" municipality="Zaritap" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">Piwow., Ó. Sánchez &amp; Moreno Mor. (2017d: 118)</materialsCitation>
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.
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:—
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designated by
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFFCFC537FED8F995CA18F9DA" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Nanagulyan, S. &amp; Zakaryan, N. &amp; Kartashyan, N." box="[298,596,1596,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref79146" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Nanagulyan, S., Zakaryan, N. &amp; Kartashyan, N. (2017 d) Phelipanche hajastanica (Orobanchaceae), a new species from Armenia. Annales Botanici Fennici 54: 117 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.054.0318" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FE3BF995CA4EF9DA" box="[457,514,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2017d
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(KTC!);
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFCFC537FCA8F995CBF6F9DA" box="[858,954,1596,1621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: (ERE!, ERCB!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFCFC537FB76F995CCA4F9DA" box="[1156,1256,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[178,1407,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. General habit of: A. Phelipanche caesia, B. P. zangezuri, C. P. hajastanica, D. P. purpurea, E. P. heldreichii, F. P. arenaria, G. P. nana, H. P. sevanensis, I. P. ramosa. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF7AF92BCCCBF914" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" box="[136,1159,1666,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF7AF92BC968F914" bold="true" box="[136,292,1666,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Southern
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCFC537FE58F92BCA43F914" box="[426,527,1666,1691]" name="Armenia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, Vayk mountain range (
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFCFC537FCEAF92BCC5CF914" box="[792,1040,1666,1691]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vayots Dzor province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFCFC537FBD4F92BCC36F914" box="[1062,1146,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1069,1090]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Phelipanche hajastanica in Armenia." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF4FF90CCC4EF931" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" box="[189,1026,1701,1726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF4FF90CC96FF931" bold="true" box="[189,291,1701,1726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Rocky and sandy slopes with sparse vegetation, above
<quantity id="AB39CFEFFFCFC537FC54F90CCBB2F931" box="[934,1022,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF4FF961CB07F96E" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" box="[189,843,1736,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF4FF961C946F96E" bold="true" box="[189,266,1736,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FED4F961CAFCF96E" authority="Boiss. &amp; Buhse" authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Buhse" box="[294,688,1736,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trautvetteri">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FED4F961C9B6F96E" box="[294,506,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nepeta trautvetteri</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Buhse
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FD4DF961CB73F96E" box="[703,831,1736,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF4FF945CB37F88A" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" box="[189,891,1772,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF4FF945C90FF88A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1772,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering end of MayJune, fruiting JuneJuly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF4FF8A6CADCF8E1" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF4FF8A6C9FEF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,434,1807,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii); D. So far, known only from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCFC537FAB1F8A6CDE5F8A7" box="[1347,1449,1807,1832]" name="Armenia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. Only one location is known. Population consists of 20 shoots (2016) and 10 (2017). Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO, and predicted climate change.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF4FF8D1CC17F83A" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF4FF8D1C945F81E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1912,1937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FED4F8D1CA70F81E" box="[294,572,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hajastanica">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FED4F8D1CA70F81E" box="[294,572,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phelipanche hajastanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FC88F8D1CBB2F81E" authorityName="Sojak" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="C. A. Mey." box="[890,1022,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FC88F8D1CBB2F81E" box="[890,1022,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FBFEF8D1CCDAF81E" authorityName="Sojak" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Beck" box="[1036,1174,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeana">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FBFEF8D1CCDAF81E" box="[1036,1174,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. bungeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFCFC537FB3FF8D1CD7DF81E" box="[1229,1329,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FB3FF8D1CD7DF81E" box="[1229,1329,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. caesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in several characteristics (detailed and comparative table in
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Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FC34F835CBBBF83A" box="[966,1015,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2017d
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFCFC537FF4FF816CAE6F790" blockId="29.[136,1452,1666,2079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FF4FF816C9F0F857" bold="true" box="[189,444,1983,2008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFCFC537FE2BF816CA13F857" box="[473,607,1983,2008]" name="Armenia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FD90F816CB70F857" bold="true" box="[610,828,1983,2008]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFCFC537FD90F816CB7AF857" box="[610,822,1983,2008]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vayots Dzor prov.</collectingRegion>
:
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on
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, on the left side of
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,
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,
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of Zaritap
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, rocky slopes in small gorges
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,
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,
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exposure, ca.
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,
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,
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.
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</emphasis>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCFC537FF7AF7AFC88CF790" box="[136,192,2054,2079]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15381" name="Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">ERE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCFC537FF39F7AFC94BF790" box="[203,263,2054,2079]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
),
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<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFCFC537FEE8F7AFC9FFF790" box="[282,435,2054,2079]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-06-14">14 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, vid.
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFCFC537FE1DF7AFCAEEF790" box="[495,674,2054,2079]" collectionCode="R" country="Armenia" location="Piwowarczyk" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vayots' Dzor">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFCFC537FE1DF7AFCAEEF790" box="[495,674,2054,2079]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFCFC537FE1DF7AFCA4FF790" box="[495,515,2054,2079]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="691E34D1FFCFC537FDFCF7AFCAEEF790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFFCFC537FF7AF9B1CAE6F790:691E34D1FFCFC537FDFCF7AFCAEEF790" box="[526,674,2054,2079]" country="Armenia" name="Piwowarczyk" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Vayots' Dzor">Piwowarczyk</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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<mods:title id="8F36C222AC1781440BEE67382CD5C9CD">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="76BAF49B92F5762DAC9977B25A222888">Department of Geobotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany of NAS RA, Yerevan 0040, Armenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0187E54147157F9EABC2786397BA483">Department of Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, Yerevan State University, 1 A. Manoogian, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia. * author for correspondence</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DA46BE36C772D8252A0A714BC4D8C8">Kartashyan, Nune</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFEFDC8E7FEE2" bold="true" box="[136,171,340,365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4AFEFBC99CFEE3" bold="true" box="[184,464,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phelipanche sevanensis</emphasis>
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.
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:—
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(
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:
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E.,
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<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFF6C50EFDE9FED1CAECFE1E" box="[539,672,376,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-09">9 July 2015</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFD59FED1CB12FE1E" box="[683,862,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC!);
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFF6C50EFC35FED1CC6BFE1E" box="[967,1063,376,401]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: (ERCB!, KRA!, herb. Ó. Sánchez Pedraja!).
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFF6C50EFF0FFE35C92EFE3A" box="[253,354,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@22.[178,1407,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. General habit of: A. Phelipanche caesia, B. P. zangezuri, C. P. hajastanica, D. P. purpurea, E. P. heldreichii, F. P. arenaria, G. P. nana, H. P. sevanensis, I. P. ramosa. Photos by Renata Piwowarczyk." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFAC8C945FAF9" bold="true" box="[136,265,1377,1398]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFE51FAC8CAC4FAF9" box="[419,648,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phelipanche sevanensis</emphasis>
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in Armenia.
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<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFF6C50EFF7AFA0FCC56F988" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AFA0FC968FA30" bold="true" box="[136,292,1446,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="B37ADCA8FFF6C50EFD24FA0FCB4AFA30" box="[726,774,1446,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="F4FA7E8FFFF6C50EFC83FA0FCB89FA30" box="[881,965,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1377,1398]" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Phelipanche sevanensis in Armenia." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FFA63CC56F988" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FFA63C96FFA6C" bold="true" box="[189,291,1482,1507]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Grows in the rocky semi-arid mountain steppe on south to south-west exposed steep slopes surrounding Lake Sevan at
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, dominated by the host species from the genus
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFC64FA47CC5EF988" box="[918,1042,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heracleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DB3181FFF6C50EFF4FF9BBCC4AF7AC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF9BBC9E9F9C0" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF9BBC946F9A4" bold="true" box="[189,266,1554,1579]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hosts:</emphasis>
—Parasitic exclusively on
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFDC9F9BBCC64F9A4" authority="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; C. A. Mey." box="[571,1064,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachyloma">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFDC9F9BBCB0CF9A4" box="[571,832,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Heracleum trachyloma</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFBCAF9BBCCE9F9A4" box="[1080,1189,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
, subfamily
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFADAF9BBCDECF9A4" box="[1320,1440,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apioideae">Apioideae</taxonomicName>
), endemic to the Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF9F3CBF1F9FC" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" box="[189,957,1626,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF9F3C90FF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1626,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering end of June to July, fruiting July to August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF9D7CDCDF950" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF9D7C9F8F918" bold="true" box="[189,436,1662,1687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR) B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). So far, known only from
<collectingCountry id="14D6229AFFF6C50EFAB1F9D7CDE5F918" box="[1347,1449,1662,1687]" name="Armenia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Armenia</collectingCountry>
. Only one location is known. The population is quite large and in good condition, including more than 200 shoots. Limiting factors are restricted EOO and AOO, and the proximity of human settlements, railways, and main roads.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF943CC43F838" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF943C945F88C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1770,1795]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFED4F943CA7CF88C" box="[294,560,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sevanensis">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFED4F943CA7CF88C" box="[294,560,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phelipanche sevanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFC9CF943CC4DF88C" box="[878,1025,1770,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heldreichii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFC9CF943CC4DF88C" box="[878,1025,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. heldreichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs very clearly from
<taxonomicName id="ABC11989FFF6C50EFF7AF8A7C953F8A8" box="[136,287,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heldreichii">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF7AF8A7C953F8A8" box="[136,287,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. heldreichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology: a larger plant, inflorescence shorter than the rest of the stem, any existing branches usually growing from the central part of the shoot, larger corolla with a different shape of tube, widened to the mouth, curved dorsal line and as well as large and broad lobes, larger calyx tube, shorter calyx-teeth, different shape and size of bracts and upper scales, and also colouration of stem and inflorescence, host species, and flowering period, (2)34 weeks distance (detailed differences are presented in
<bibRefCitation id="08501FFBFFF6C50EFD2EF837CC4FF838" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G." box="[732,1027,1950,1975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="231 - 242" refId="ref79085" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. (2017 c) Phelipanche sevanensis (Orobanchaceae): a new species from the Caucasus, and nomenclatural notes on similar species. Phytotaxa 292: 231 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 292.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFC89F837CBE0F838" box="[891,940,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2017c
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7E620AFFF6C50EFF4FF86BCC4AF7AC" blockId="36.[136,1453,1446,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFF4FF86BC996F854" bold="true" box="[189,474,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFE28F86BCA8BF854" bold="true" box="[474,711,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="AE05ACE8FFF6C50EFE28F86BCA8DF854" box="[474,705,1986,2011]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gegharkunik prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFD3FF86BCAA8F854" box="[717,740,1986,2011]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. part of
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1AF870FFF6C50EFCCCF86BCB8FF854" box="[830,963,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lake Sevan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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</materialsCitation>
E., rocky slope,
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<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFAE2F86BCD76F854" box="[1296,1338,1986,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SW</collectionCode>
exposure, ca.
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<elevation id="E7EC8539FFF6C50EFF5CF84FC949F870" box="[174,261,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1945.0">1945 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFF6C50EFEE2F84FC9D8F870" box="[272,404,2022,2047]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-07-09">9 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFE6DF84FCA1DF870" box="[415,593,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFE6DF84FC9FFF870" box="[415,435,2022,2047]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C13407DCFFF6C50EFE4FF84FCA1DF870" box="[445,593,2022,2047]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFD1BF84FCB79F870" box="[745,821,2022,2047]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" name="Yerevan State University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">ERCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFCCDF84FCB31F870" box="[831,893,2022,2047]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" name="Jagiellonian University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">KRA</collectionCode>
, herb.
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFC35F84FCB92F870" box="[967,990,2022,2047]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">Ó</collectionCode>
.
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);
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFF6C50EFAB4F84FCADBF7AC" collectingDate="2017-07-24" collectionCode="E" elevation="1945" location="Lake Sevan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gegharkunik prov.">
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFAB4F84FCD10F870" box="[1350,1372,2022,2047]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
., rocky slope of
<location id="691E34D1FFF6C50EFF1BF7A3C922F7AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E468D31CFFF6C50EFF7AFEFDCC4AF7AC:691E34D1FFF6C50EFF1BF7A3C922F7AC" box="[233,366,2058,2083]" name="Lake Sevan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Gegharkunik prov.">Lake Sevan</location>
, ca.
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<elevation id="E7EC8539FFF6C50EFE53F7A3C9B4F7AC" box="[417,504,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9449999999999998" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1945.0">1945 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187F44CAFFF6C50EFDF6F7A3CADBF7AC" box="[516,663,2058,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-07-24">
<collectingDate id="083BBD22FFF6C50EFDF6F7A3CADBF7AC" box="[516,663,2058,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2017-07-24">24 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="DCA96857FFF6C50EFD50F7A3CC4EF7AC" box="[674,1026,2058,2083]" collectionCode="R, ERCB, KTC" collectorName="Piwowarczyk" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gegharkunik prov.">
<emphasis id="5EB5BE18FFF6C50EFD50F7A3CB19F7AC" box="[674,853,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFD50F7A3CAFAF7AC" box="[674,694,2058,2083]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C13407DCFFF6C50EFD33F7A3CB19F7AC" box="[705,853,2058,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFC96F7A3CBFDF7AC" box="[868,945,2058,2083]" country="Armenia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14799" name="Yerevan State University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">ERCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AD0FACFFFF6C50EFC4FF7A3CBB6F7AC" box="[957,1018,2058,2083]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>