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<mods:title id="8C67452A2AEAE391BD2992E8DA1A5E59">Phylogeny of tribe Dacini revisited (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4DF4CE844B1FCBF4ADAF4FB51DFCC03">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="384600BFA7B64E925032AE5FEFCFA013">Drew, R. A. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="386D935B4222FB8A5BCF169EFF39A196">Griffith University Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, Qld 4111, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EA100C599AEAF8149E6E04195A7461ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="301934473784B9DCA4E1FB9034BB8104">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40DF29BC438E11C3706E4FD3F6857F69">2024-12-12</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC4FFABFF41F897F561C4A4" blockId="1.[151,307,151,177]" box="[151,307,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFF41F897F561C4A4" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
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Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFF34F897F561C4A4" ID-CoL="9G29G" box="[226,307,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC4FFABFF41F8E0F512C04F" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
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||||
To the four genera included by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFDD7F8E0F762C4EC" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[513,816,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref5372" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Drew and Hancock (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may be added
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC37F8E0F176C4EC" authority="David & Hancock" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[993,1316,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC37F8E0F01BC4EC" box="[993,1097,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
David & Hancock
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described recently from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC4FFABFE96F903F528C508" box="[320,378,259,285]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFE5BF903F634C508" author="David, K. J. & Hancock, D. L. & Gracy, R. G. & Sachin, K." box="[397,614,259,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="585 - 597" refId="ref4695" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Gracy, R. G. & Sachin, K. (2022) A new genus of fruit fly in subfamily Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India. Zootaxa, 5195 (6), 585 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5195.6.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
David
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFE36F904F644C508" box="[480,534,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although not yet reared from bamboo, its association with adjacent tiger grass (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFEC9F927F5B7C554" box="[287,485,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Thysanolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFEC9F927F5EEC554" box="[287,444,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Thysanolaena</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and broad, dorsoventrally flattened aculeus suggest a bamboo or grass host. Since
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFF41F94BF51FC570" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,333,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFF41F94BF51FC570" box="[151,333,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does breed in bamboo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFD8EF94BF776C570" author="Kovac, D. & Freidberg, A. & Steck, G. J." box="[600,804,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref5868" refString="Kovac, D., Freidberg, A. & Steck, G. J. (2013) Biology and description of the third instar larva and puparium of Ichneumonopsis burmensis Hardy (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), a bamboo-breeding fruit fly from the Oriental Region. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Kovac
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFD7CF94CF689C570" box="[682,731,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFCF9F94BF049C570" author="Freidberg, A. & Kovac, D. & Shiao, S. - F." box="[815,1051,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5133" refString="Freidberg, A., Kovac, D. & Shiao, S. - F. (2017) A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies. European Journal of Taxonomy, 315, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.317" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
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Freidberg
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC75F94CF786C570" box="[931,980,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and both it and
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFB01F94CF16DC570" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[1239,1343,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFB01F94CF16DC570" box="[1239,1343,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacimita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have an enlarged proctiger, they are currently or frequently included within tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC14F96FF004C59C" box="[962,1110,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, they share several synapomorphies with other
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFE01F993F670C5B8" box="[471,546,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera, suggesting further paraphyly of tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFBE2F993F097C5B8" box="[1076,1221,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
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and homoplasious utilisation of non-bamboo host plants in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFD17F9B7F713C5C4" box="[705,833,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratitidini">Ceratitidini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC55F9B7F783C5C4" box="[899,977,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFBB7F9B7F145C5C4" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1121,1303,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFBB7F9B7F145C5C4" box="[1121,1303,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differ significantly from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFE64F9DBF766C5E0" authority="(Kovac et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Kovac" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[434,820,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">
|
||||
Gastrozonini (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFD83F9DBF77EC5E0" author="Kovac, D. & Freidberg, A. & Steck, G. J." box="[597,812,475,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref5868" refString="Kovac, D., Freidberg, A. & Steck, G. J. (2013) Biology and description of the third instar larva and puparium of Ichneumonopsis burmensis Hardy (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), a bamboo-breeding fruit fly from the Oriental Region. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61, 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Kovac
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFD7CF9DCF68DC5E0" box="[682,735,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC25F9DCF009C5E0" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[1011,1115,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC25F9DCF009C5E0" box="[1011,1115,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are currently unknown. An enlarged proctiger is possibly ancestral in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFD14F9FFF701C60C" box="[706,851,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC47F9FFF78DC60C" box="[913,991,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as is the often coiled and convoluted spermathecae. The proctiger is greatly reduced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFD06FA24F74AC628" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[720,792,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFD06FA24F74AC628" box="[720,792,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC87FA24F79CC628" box="[849,974,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC87FA24F79CC628" box="[849,974,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFBF9FA23F0E3C628" box="[1071,1201,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratitidini">Ceratitidini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but much less so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFF41FA47F518C674" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,330,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFF41FA47F518C674" box="[151,330,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resembling a moderately reduced version of that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC09FA48F015C674" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[991,1095,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC09FA48F015C674" box="[991,1095,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFB8FFA47F03FC674" box="[1113,1133,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFBAAFA47F150C674" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1148,1282,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref5770" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) The fruit flies of the Philippines (Diptera - Tephritidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 32, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1974">Hardy 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFAEDFA47F4A5C690" author="David, K. J. & Hancock, D. L. & Gracy, R. G. & Sachin, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="585 - 597" refId="ref4695" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Gracy, R. G. & Sachin, K. (2022) A new genus of fruit fly in subfamily Dacinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from India. Zootaxa, 5195 (6), 585 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5195.6.7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
David
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFA5EFA48F4FFC690" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); it is also (homoplasiously) reduced in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFD26FA6BF7D3C690" box="[752,897,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFBF9FA6BF0B4C690" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1071,1254,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dietheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFBF9FA6BF0C8C690" box="[1071,1178,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dietheria</emphasis>
|
||||
Hardy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFACDFA6BF485C6BC" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Taeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFACDFA6BF1CFC690" box="[1307,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Taeniostola</emphasis>
|
||||
Bezzi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFF30FA8FF53CC6BC" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[230,366,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref5737" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae - Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and its phylogenetic value is uncertain.
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036CFFC4FFABFCEAFA8FF7C8C6BC" box="[828,922,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,244,1161,1185]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Character states in Gastrozonini (outgroup) and Dacini." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A665FFFC4FFABFF4EFC89F734C0B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" tableUuid="DF5A665FFFC4FFABFF4EFC89F734C0B4">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036CFFC4FFABFC04FA8FF7B2C6BC" box="[978,992,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution of character states 1–20 from Table 1 in Gastrozonini (plesiotypic state) and the genera of Dacini. The Zeugodacus group of subgenera is included within Bactrocera (see Hancock and Drew 2018c)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" tableUuid="DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
list the character states in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFADAFA8FF1CFC6BC" box="[1292,1437,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFF11FAB3F540C6D8" box="[199,274,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their distribution, although scutellum shape (character 9) is a little variable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFB6FFAB4F153C6D8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1209,1281,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFB6FFAB4F153C6D8" box="[1209,1281,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a shape similar to that of state 2 sometimes present. For comments on the secondary presence of Characters 3, 5, 7 & 8 see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFF14FAFBF50AC700" author="White, I. M." box="[194,344,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref6648" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir 2, i - v, 1 - 156, cd-rom." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFE59FAFBF6E6C700" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[399,692,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="113 - 120" refId="ref5468" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2017) A review of the Pacific islands subgenus Notodacus Perkins of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 44, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="2017">Hancock and Drew (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFD69FAFBF75AC700" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[703,776,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref5515" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 a) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–c). In some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC41FAFBF07AC700" box="[919,1064,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera ocellar setae are vestigial or absent and male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFEA2FB1FF61CC72C" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[372,590,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Chaetellipsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFEA2FB1FF654C72C" box="[372,518,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Chaetellipsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Bezzi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack frontal and orbital setae, but none shows the apomorphic states of the whole setal series 1–8. Apical scutellar setae are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFCE1FB43F7F0C748" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[823,930,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dietheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFCE1FB43F7F0C748" box="[823,930,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dietheria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but always present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFB71FB43F0A7C748" box="[1191,1269,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Extreme setal reduction also occurs (slightly differently and homoplasiously) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC58FB67F095C794" box="[910,1223,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC58FB67F05CC794" box="[910,1038,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
Schiner species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formerly included in its synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFE90FB8CF631C7B0" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1860" box="[326,611,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Toxotrypana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFE90FB8CF581C7B0" box="[326,467,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Toxotrypana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gerstaecker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that also resemble wasps, but the uniformity of its expression in all five
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFF41FBAFF4B0C7DC" box="[151,226,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera included here suggests a common ancestry. The presence of preapical spines on the ventral surface of the fore femora in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFEB7FBD3F645C7F8" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[353,535,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFEB7FBD3F645C7F8" box="[353,535,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFDF5FBD3F684C7F8" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[547,726,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFDF5FBD3F684C7F8" box="[547,726,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFCE7FBD4F05AC7F8" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1911" box="[817,1032,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopsoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFCE7FBD4F05AC7F8" box="[817,1032,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dacus conopsoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFBA7FBD3F1CAC7F8" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[1137,1432,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="167 - 205" refId="ref5424" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2006) A revised classification of subgenera and species groups in Dacus Fabricius (Diptera, Tephritidae). Biodiversitatis Instrumentatis, 7, 167 - 205." type="journal article" year="2006">Hancock and Drew (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, also suggests a common ancestry.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFDC1FBF7F69FC004" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[535,717,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFDC1FBF7F69FC004" box="[535,717,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also grouped with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC01FBF7F070C004" box="[983,1058,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a morphological phylogeny by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC4FFABFF41FC1BF5ECC020" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." box="[151,446,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref4541" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2019) New species, descriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters. Zootaxa, 4551 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">David and Ramani (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Generic relationships are clearly evident in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A7036CFFC4FFABFC66FC1BF051C020" box="[944,1027,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution of character states 1–20 from Table 1 in Gastrozonini (plesiotypic state) and the genera of Dacini. The Zeugodacus group of subgenera is included within Bactrocera (see Hancock and Drew 2018c)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" tableUuid="DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and computer analysis of the matrix is unnecessary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A665FFFC4FFABFF4EFC89F734C0B4" ID-Table-UUID="DF5A665FFFC4FFABFF4EFC89F734C0B4" box="[152,870,1161,1185]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A665FFFC4FFABFF4EFC89F734C0B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" startId="1.[152,244,1161,1185]" targetBox="[163,1390,1200,2030]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC4FFABFF4EFC89F734C0B4" blockId="1.[152,870,1161,1185]" box="[152,870,1161,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFF4EFC89F55DC0B4" bold="true" box="[152,271,1161,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Character states in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFE37FC89F639C0B4" box="[481,619,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(outgroup) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFCCEFC89F731C0B4" box="[792,867,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC4FFABFF75FCB0F16DC3FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<table id="F925C477FFC40055FF75FCB0F13CC3FB" box="[163,1390,1200,2030]" gridcols="3" gridrows="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FCB0F13CC0DD" box="[163,1390,1200,1224]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FCB0F540C0DD" box="[163,274,1200,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFF75FCB0F540C0DD" bold="true" box="[163,274,1200,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Character</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FCB0F13CC0DD" box="[724,1390,1200,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFD02FCB0F759C0DD" bold="true" box="[724,779,1200,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">State</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FCD9F13CC0E4" box="[163,1390,1241,1265]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FCD9F540C0E4" box="[163,274,1241,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFCD9F61DC0E4" box="[345,591,1241,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Frontal and orbital setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FCD9F13CC0E4" box="[724,1390,1241,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); vestigial or absent (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FD01F13CC10C" box="[163,1390,1281,1305]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FD01F540C10C" box="[163,274,1281,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFD01F61DC10C" box="[345,591,1281,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Ocellar setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FD01F13CC10C" box="[724,1390,1281,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FD29F13CC157" box="[163,1390,1321,1346]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FD29F540C157" box="[163,274,1321,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">3</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFD29F61DC157" box="[345,591,1321,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Postpronotal setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FD29F13CC157" box="[724,1390,1321,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1); absent or secondarily present (2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FD52F13CC17F" box="[163,1390,1362,1386]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FD52F540C17F" box="[163,274,1362,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">4</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFD52F61DC17F" box="[345,591,1362,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Presutural setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FD52F13CC17F" box="[724,1390,1362,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FD7AF13CC187" box="[163,1390,1402,1426]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FD7AF540C187" box="[163,274,1402,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">5</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFD7AF61DC187" box="[345,591,1402,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Supra-alar setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FD7AF13CC187" box="[724,1390,1402,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1); absent or secondarily present (2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FDA2F13CC1AF" box="[163,1390,1442,1466]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FDA2F540C1AF" box="[163,274,1442,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">6</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFDA2F61DC1AF" box="[345,591,1442,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Dorsocentral setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FDA2F13CC1AF" box="[724,1390,1442,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FDCAF13CC1F6" box="[163,1390,1482,1507]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FDCAF540C1F6" box="[163,274,1482,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">7</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFDCAF61DC1F6" box="[345,591,1482,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Prescutellar setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FDCAF13CC1F6" box="[724,1390,1482,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1); absent or secondarily present (2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FDF3F13CC21E" box="[163,1390,1523,1547]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FDF3F540C21E" box="[163,274,1523,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">8</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFDF3F61DC21E" box="[345,591,1523,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Basal scutellar setae</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FDF3F13CC21E" box="[724,1390,1523,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); absent (1); absent or secondarily present (2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FE1BF13CC226" box="[163,1390,1563,1587]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FE1BF540C226" box="[163,274,1563,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">9</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFE1BF61DC226" box="[345,591,1563,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Scutellum</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FE1BF13CC226" box="[724,1390,1563,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Semicircular (0); short, broad, subtriangular (1); subquadrate (2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FE43F13CC24E" box="[163,1390,1603,1627]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FE43F540C24E" box="[163,274,1603,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">10</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFE43F61DC24E" box="[345,591,1603,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Wing cell bm</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FE43F13CC24E" box="[724,1390,1603,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Narrow (0); broad (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FE6BF13CC296" box="[163,1390,1643,1667]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FE6BF540C296" box="[163,274,1643,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">11</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFE6BF61DC296" box="[345,591,1643,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Anal stripe</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FE6BF13CC296" box="[724,1390,1643,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Absent (0); frequently present (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FE94F13CC2A4" box="[163,1390,1684,1713]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FE94F540C2A4" box="[163,274,1684,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">12</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFE94F61DC2A4" box="[345,591,1684,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Wing vein R2+3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FE94F13CC2A4" box="[724,1390,1684,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Straight (0); strongly bowed in basal portion, angled apically (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FEBCF13CC2C1" box="[163,1390,1724,1748]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FEBCF540C2C1" box="[163,274,1724,1748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">13</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFEBCF61DC2C1" box="[345,591,1724,1748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Abdominal tergites</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FEBCF13CC2C1" box="[724,1390,1724,1748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">I–II fused, III–V free (0); I–V fused (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FEE4F13CC2E8" box="[163,1390,1764,1789]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FEE4F540C2E8" box="[163,274,1764,1789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">14</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFEE4F61DC2E8" box="[345,591,1764,1789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Male proctiger</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FEE4F13CC2E8" box="[724,1390,1764,1789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Larger than epandrium (0); slightly smaller (1); much smaller (2)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FF0CF13CC331" box="[163,1390,1804,1828]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FF0CF540C331" box="[163,274,1804,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">15</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFF0CF61DC331" box="[345,591,1804,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Posterior surstylus lobe</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FF0CF13CC331" box="[724,1390,1804,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Short and broad (0); absent (1); elongate (2); elongate or short (3)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FF35F13CC358" box="[163,1390,1845,1869]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FF35F540C358" box="[163,274,1845,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">16</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFF35F61DC358" box="[345,591,1845,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Pecten on tergite III</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FF35F13CC358" box="[724,1390,1845,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Absent (0); frequently present in males (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FF5DF13CC360" box="[163,1390,1885,1909]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FF5DF540C360" box="[163,274,1885,1909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">17</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFF5DF61DC360" box="[345,591,1885,1909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Ceromata on tergite V</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FF5DF13CC360" box="[724,1390,1885,1909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
Absent (0); present except in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFBB2FF5DF084C360" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityYear="1995" box="[1124,1238,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bulladacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFBB2FF5DF084C360" box="[1124,1238,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Bulladacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FF85F13CC388" box="[163,1390,1925,1949]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FF85F540C388" box="[163,274,1925,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">18</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFF85F61DC388" box="[345,591,1925,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Female tergite VI</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FF85F13CC388" box="[724,1390,1925,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Well developed (0); vestigial (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FFADF13CC3D0" box="[163,1390,1965,1989]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FFADF540C3D0" box="[163,274,1965,1989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">19</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFFADF61DC3D0" box="[345,591,1965,1989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Host plants</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FFADF13CC3D0" box="[724,1390,1965,1989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
Bamboo (0);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC4FFABFC8AFFAEF7C9C3D0" box="[860,923,1966,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="381" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC4FFABFC8AFFAEF7C9C3D0" box="[860,923,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fruit (1); pods, fruit and flowers (2)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC40055FF75FFD6F13CC3FB" box="[163,1390,2006,2030]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC40055FF75FFD6F540C3FB" box="[163,274,2006,2030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">20</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FE8FFFD6F61DC3FB" box="[345,591,2006,2030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">Response to lures</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC40055FD02FFD6F13CC3FB" box="[724,1390,2006,2030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="381">None (0); cue lure, methyl eugenol or similar compounds (1)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1" ID-Table-UUID="DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5A665FFFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" startId="2.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[156,1409,228,473]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC7FFA8FF4EF897F14DC4C1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF4EF897F540C4BA" bold="true" box="[152,274,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of character states 1–20 from Table 1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FCA3F897F052C4BA" box="[885,1024,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(plesiotypic state) and the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF41F8BBF4B0C4C6" box="[151,226,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FECBF8BBF5CDC4C6" box="[285,415,187,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FECBF8BBF5CDC4C6" box="[285,415,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera is included within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FC93F8BCF7EFC4C6" box="[837,957,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FC93F8BCF7EFC4C6" box="[837,957,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FC21F8BBF146C4C1" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[1015,1300,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref5639" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 c) A review of the subgenus Zeugodacus Hendel of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae): an integrative approach. Australian Entomologist, 45, 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC7FFA8FE9AF8E4F125C5CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<table id="F925C477FFC70055FF4AF8E4F1D3C5CC" box="[156,1409,228,473]" gridcols="21" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC70055FF4AF8E4F1D3C4E2" box="[156,1409,228,247]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE9AF8E4F505C4E2" box="[332,343,228,247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE9AF8E4F505C4E2" bold="true" box="[332,343,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE52F8E4F5DDC4E2" box="[388,399,228,247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE52F8E4F5DDC4E2" bold="true" box="[388,399,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE6BF8E4F59AC4E2" box="[445,456,228,247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE6BF8E4F59AC4E2" bold="true" box="[445,456,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE27F8E4F5AEC4E2" box="[497,508,228,247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE27F8E4F5AEC4E2" bold="true" box="[497,508,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FDF0F8E4F663C4E2" box="[550,561,228,247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FDF0F8E4F663C4E2" bold="true" box="[550,561,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">5</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD8AF8E4F635C4E2" box="[604,615,228,247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD8AF8E4F635C4E2" bold="true" box="[604,615,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">6</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD46F8E4F6C9C4E2" box="[656,667,228,247]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD46F8E4F6C9C4E2" bold="true" box="[656,667,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">7</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD13F8E4F682C4E2" box="[709,720,228,247]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD13F8E4F682C4E2" bold="true" box="[709,720,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">8</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD2DF8E4F754C4E2" box="[763,774,228,247]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD2DF8E4F754C4E2" bold="true" box="[763,774,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">9</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FCE4F8E4F715C4E2" box="[818,839,228,247]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FCE4F8E4F715C4E2" bold="true" box="[818,839,228,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">10</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FCB9F8E4F7D1C4E2" box="[879,899,228,247]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
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<tr id="35153495FFC70055FF4AF930F1D3C556" box="[156,1409,304,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF4AF930F4B9C557" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[156,235,304,322]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF4AF930F4B9C557" box="[156,235,304,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacimita</emphasis>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD13F930F682C556" box="[709,720,304,323]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD2DF930F754C556" box="[763,774,304,323]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FC3CF930F7ADC556" box="[1002,1023,304,323]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FBF3F930F068C556" box="[1061,1082,304,323]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FAE1F930F11EC556" box="[1335,1356,304,323]" gridcol="19" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FABAF930F1D3C556" box="[1388,1409,304,323]" gridcol="20" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
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<tr id="35153495FFC70055FF4AF955F1D3C57D" box="[156,1409,341,360]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
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<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FF4AF955F575C57D" box="[156,295,341,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF4AF955F577C57D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[156,293,341,360]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF4AF955F577C57D" box="[156,293,341,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD2DF955F754C57D" box="[763,774,341,360]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FC3CF955F7ADC57D" box="[1002,1023,341,360]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
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<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FABAF955F1D3C57D" box="[1388,1409,341,360]" gridcol="20" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
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<tr id="35153495FFC70055FF4AF97AF1D3C59B" box="[156,1409,378,398]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF4AF97AF575C598" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[156,295,378,397]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF4AF97AF575C598" box="[156,295,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC70055FF4AF9A0F1D3C5A6" box="[156,1409,416,435]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FF4AF9A0F575C5A6" box="[156,295,416,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF4AF9A1F481C5A6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[156,211,417,435]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF4AF9A1F481C5A6" box="[156,211,417,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE9AF9A0F505C5A6" box="[332,343,416,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE52F9A0F5DDC5A6" box="[388,399,416,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE6BF9A0F59AC5A6" box="[445,456,416,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE27F9A0F5AEC5A6" box="[497,508,416,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FDF0F9A0F663C5A6" box="[550,561,416,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD8AF9A0F635C5A6" box="[604,615,416,435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD46F9A0F6C9C5A6" box="[656,667,416,435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD13F9A0F682C5A6" box="[709,720,416,435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD2DF9A0F754C5A6" box="[763,774,416,435]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FCE4F9A0F715C5A6" box="[818,839,416,435]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FCB9F9A0F7D1C5A6" box="[879,899,416,435]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FC7AF9A0F793C5A6" box="[940,961,416,435]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FC3CF9A0F7ADC5A6" box="[1002,1023,416,435]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FBF3F9A0F068C5A6" box="[1061,1082,416,435]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB8AF9A0F023C5A6" box="[1116,1137,416,435]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB45F9A0F0FAC5A6" box="[1171,1192,416,435]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB1EF9A0F08FC5A6" box="[1224,1245,416,435]" gridcol="17" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB28F9A0F141C5A6" box="[1278,1299,416,435]" gridcol="18" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FAE1F9A0F11EC5A6" box="[1335,1356,416,435]" gridcol="19" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FABAF9A0F1D3C5A6" box="[1388,1409,416,435]" gridcol="20" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35153495FFC70055FF4AF9C6F1D3C5CC" box="[156,1409,454,473]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<th id="76C45DE9FFC70055FF4AF9C6F575C5CC" box="[156,295,454,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF4AF9C6F4A9C5CD" box="[156,251,454,472]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF4AF9C6F4A9C5CD" box="[156,251,454,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE9AF9C6F505C5CC" box="[332,343,454,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE52F9C6F5DDC5CC" box="[388,399,454,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE6BF9C6F59AC5CC" box="[445,456,454,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FE27F9C6F5AEC5CC" box="[497,508,454,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FDF0F9C6F663C5CC" box="[550,561,454,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD8AF9C6F635C5CC" box="[604,615,454,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD46F9C6F6C9C5CC" box="[656,667,454,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD13F9C6F682C5CC" box="[709,720,454,473]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FD2DF9C6F754C5CC" box="[763,774,454,473]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FCE4F9C6F715C5CC" box="[818,839,454,473]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FCB9F9C6F7D1C5CC" box="[879,899,454,473]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FC7AF9C6F793C5CC" box="[940,961,454,473]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FC3CF9C6F7ADC5CC" box="[1002,1023,454,473]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FBF3F9C6F068C5CC" box="[1061,1082,454,473]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB8AF9C6F023C5CC" box="[1116,1137,454,473]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB45F9C6F0FAC5CC" box="[1171,1192,454,473]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB1EF9C6F08FC5CC" box="[1224,1245,454,473]" gridcol="17" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FB28F9C6F141C5CC" box="[1278,1299,454,473]" gridcol="18" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FAE1F9C6F11EC5CC" box="[1335,1356,454,473]" gridcol="19" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76C45DE9FFC70055FABAF9C6F1D3C5CC" box="[1388,1409,454,473]" gridcol="20" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC7FFA8FF11FA2DF59DC102" blockId="2.[151,1437,557,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FEDFFA2DF506C652" ID-CoL="9G29G" box="[265,340,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is believed to have originated on the Indian plate during its post-Gondwanan drifting phase (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FA8AFA2EF53FC679" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref5372" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Drew and Hancock 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FEACFA51F61CC679" author="Krosch, M. N. & Schutze, M. K. & Armstrong, K. F. & Graham, G. C. & Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C." box="[378,590,593,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="513 - 523" refId="ref5931" refString="Krosch, M. N., Schutze, M. K., Armstrong, K. F., Graham, G. C., Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C. (2012) A molecular phylogeny for the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae): systematic and biogeographical implications. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 64, 513 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.05.006" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Krosch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE04FA52F656C67E" box="[466,516,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with all genera except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FCB4FA51F047C67E" ID-CoL="63BPB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[866,1045,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FCB4FA51F047C67E" box="[866,1045,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originating there.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FB30FA51F1CEC67E" ID-CoL="53CW" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1254,1436,593,619]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB30FA51F1CEC67E" box="[1254,1436,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF11FA76F57DC69A" ID-CoL="BXYLX" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,303,630,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF11FA76F57DC69A" box="[199,303,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remain within
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FE0AFA75F644C69A" box="[476,534,629,655]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Southeast Asia and, with their bamboo associations and enlarged proctiger, are regarded as ancestral sister-genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FDB7FA9AF6FBC6A6" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[609,681,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FDB7FA9AF6FBC6A6" box="[609,681,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spread to and diversified in Africa and, following unification of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FF41FABDF483C6C2" box="[151,209,701,727]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with the rest of Asia, it and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FDD8FABEF6D9C6C2" ID-CoL="375F" box="[526,651,702,727]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FDD8FABEF6D9C6C2" box="[526,651,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spread to and diversified in Southeast Asia and Australasia, with later minor spread of African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE7DFAE2F5A1C6EE" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[427,499,738,763]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE7DFAE2F5A1C6EE" box="[427,499,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FDC0FAE1F602C6EE" box="[534,592,737,763]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FD03FAE2F700C6EE" ID-CoL="375F" box="[725,850,738,763]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD03FAE2F700C6EE" box="[725,850,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FC1CFAE2F0B5C6E9" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[970,1255,737,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref5372" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Drew and Hancock 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The indication that the Madagascan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE53FB06F61EC70A" ID-CoL="883WD" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[389,588,773,799]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE53FB06F61EC70A" box="[389,588,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus xanthaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group utilises
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FD24FB05F7C0C70A" ID-CoL="8SC" box="[754,914,773,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FBC1FB05F4ACC751" authority="(Rasolofoarivao et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Rasolofoarivao" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Asclepiadaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FB02FB05F4A4C751" author="Rasolofoarivao, H. & Ravoamanarivo, L. H. R. & Delatte, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6205" refString="Rasolofoarivao, H., Ravoamanarivo, L. H. R. & Delatte, H. (2022) Host plant ranges of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Madagascar. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 112, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485321000511" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Rasolofoarivao
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FA5EFB06F4FFC756" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
suggests that a relationship of its three included species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FC58FB29F045C756" author="White, I. M." box="[910,1047,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref6648" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir 2, i - v, 1 - 156, cd-rom." type="journal article" year="2006">White 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FB07FB29F1CEC756" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[1233,1436,809,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB07FB29F16DC756" box="[1233,1343,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Neodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Perkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FF49FB4DF596C772" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[159,452,845,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="167 - 205" refId="ref5424" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2006) A revised classification of subgenera and species groups in Dacus Fabricius (Diptera, Tephritidae). Biodiversitatis Instrumentatis, 7, 167 - 205." type="journal article" year="2006">Hancock and Drew 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is incorrect—reinvestigation suggests that they are closely related to (or belong in) the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF12FB72F61BC79E" ID-CoL="883YN" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[196,585,881,908]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeristicus" subGenus="Mictodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF12FB72F55EC79E" box="[196,268,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FEC9FB71F5F0C79E" box="[287,418,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Mictodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE63FB71F61BC79E" box="[437,585,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">sphaeristicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FD16FB71F7A5C79E" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[704,1015,881,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="167 - 205" refId="ref5424" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2006) A revised classification of subgenera and species groups in Dacus Fabricius (Diptera, Tephritidae). Biodiversitatis Instrumentatis, 7, 167 - 205." type="journal article" year="2006">Hancock and Drew (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; in both groups wing cells bc and c are fuscous and all or at least most of cell c (and often at least part of cell bc) is densely microtrichose.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FA8EFB95F4B0C7C6" author="White, I. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref6648" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir 2, i - v, 1 - 156, cd-rom." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also suggested a possible relationship between species in these two groups.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FBE2FBB9F145C7C1" ID-CoL="C2BTW" authority="Munro" authorityName="Munro" box="[1076,1303,953,980]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tythocalama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FBE2FBB9F096C7C6" box="[1076,1220,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Tythocalama</emphasis>
|
||||
Munro
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is therefore removed from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE25FBDDF633C7E2" box="[499,609,989,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE25FBDDF633C7E2" box="[499,609,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Neodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and placed as a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FCCAFBDEF7ECC7ED" bold="true" box="[796,958,990,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">new synonym</emphasis>
|
||||
of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FB82FBDDF1CFC7ED" authority="Munro. Contrary" authorityName="Munro. Contrary" box="[1108,1437,989,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mictodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB82FBDDF085C7E2" box="[1108,1239,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Mictodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Munro. Contrary
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FF60FC01F5CDC009" author="Krosch, M. N. & Schutze, M. K. & Armstrong, K. F. & Graham, G. C. & Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C." box="[182,415,1025,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="513 - 523" refId="ref5931" refString="Krosch, M. N., Schutze, M. K., Armstrong, K. F., Graham, G. C., Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C. (2012) A molecular phylogeny for the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae): systematic and biogeographical implications. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 64, 513 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.05.006" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Krosch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FED9FC02F510C00E" box="[271,322,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, there is therefore no evidence of dispersal from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FC07FC01F00AC00E" box="[977,1112,1025,1051]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to mainland Africa, or from mainland Africa to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FEA0FC25F5E2C02A" box="[374,432,1061,1087]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
via
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FE32FC25F63DC02A" box="[484,623,1061,1087]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FD7EFC25F71AC02A" ID-CoL="8SC" box="[680,840,1061,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
did not reach
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FC26FC25F025C02A" box="[1008,1143,1061,1087]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
prior to its first dispersal from the African mainland
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE1BFC4AF5B5C076" box="[461,487,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
50 Mya (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FD80FC49F712C071" author="Schaefer, H. & Heibl, C. & Renner, S. S." box="[598,832,1097,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="843 - 851" refId="ref6382" refString="Schaefer, H., Heibl, C. & Renner, S. S. (2008) Gourds afloat: a dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 843 - 851. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2008.1447" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD15FC4AF6A7C076" box="[707,757,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), long after its separation from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FB71FC49F0B6C076" box="[1191,1252,1097,1123]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The only direct India-Madagascar link in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE0BFC6DF67AC092" ID-CoL="9G29G" box="[477,552,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to have resulted in the endemic Madagascan subgenus
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB31FC6EF0AAC092" box="[1255,1272,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FAD9FC6DF1C1C092" ID-CoL="BYLC7" box="[1295,1427,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Aglaodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FAD9FC6DF1C1C092" box="[1295,1427,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Aglaodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Munro in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FEFBFC91F5E6C0BE" box="[301,436,1169,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FEFBFC91F5E6C0BE" box="[301,436,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FD4BFC91F791C0B9" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[669,963,1169,1196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref5639" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 c) A review of the subgenus Zeugodacus Hendel of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae): an integrative approach. Australian Entomologist, 45, 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FBD0FC92F072C0BE" box="[1030,1056,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
40 million years since collision of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FF41FCB5F483C0DA" box="[151,209,1205,1231]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with Eurasia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FEA5FCB5F605C0C5" author="Bouilhol, P. & Jagoutz, O. & Hanchar, J. M. & Dudas, F. O." box="[371,599,1205,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="163 - 175" refId="ref4338" refString="Bouilhol, P., Jagoutz, O., Hanchar, J. M. & Dudas, F. O. (2013) Dating the India - Eurasia collision through arc magmatic records. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 366, 163 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. epsl. 2013.01.023" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Bouilhol
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE08FCB6F65DC0DA" box="[478,527,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) would have provided ample time for an ancestor of the relatively uniform African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF25FCDAF569C0E6" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[243,315,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF25FCDAF569C0E6" box="[243,315,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to reach there and proliferate. Subsequent dispersal to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FC48FCD9F077C0E6" box="[926,1061,1241,1267]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
likely occurred several times and consists of several lineages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC7FFA8FF11FD21F05DC2F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,557,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
The similar absence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE06FD21F622C12E" ID-CoL="8SC" box="[464,624,1313,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FD60FD21F6A2C12E" box="[694,752,1313,1339]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
during the evolution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FBD5FD21F01CC12E" ID-CoL="9G29G" box="[1027,1102,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FB79FD21F1C7C129" author="Schaefer, H. & Heibl, C. & Renner, S. S." box="[1199,1429,1313,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="843 - 851" refId="ref6382" refString="Schaefer, H., Heibl, C. & Renner, S. S. (2008) Gourds afloat: a dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 843 - 851. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2008.1447" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Schaefer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FACCFD22F11EC12E" box="[1306,1356,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) rules that plant family out of consideration as an ancestral host plant in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FBF5FD46F039C14A" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1059,1131,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FBF5FD46F039C14A" box="[1059,1131,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FB7EFD46F537C196" ID-CoL="375F" authority="(Hancock and Drew 2018 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB7EFD46F177C14A" box="[1192,1317,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FAE1FD45F50FC196" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref5578" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 b) A review of the subgenera Asiadacus Perkins, Diplodacus May, Hemigymnodacus Hardy, Niuginidacus Drew, Papuodacus Drew and Sinodacus Zia of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The same is true of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FD89FD6AF6F7C191" ID-CoL="3QB2" box="[607,677,1386,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD89FD6AF6F7C191" box="[607,677,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FD61FD6AF776C191" ID-CoL="626WT" box="[695,804,1386,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a Southeast Asian genus that originated
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FADAFD6AF174C196" box="[1292,1318,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
8 Mya in Yunnan and radiated rapidly 6–8 Mya (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FD8FFD8EF759C1BD" author="Wu, G. A. & Terol, J. & Ibanez, V. & Lopez-Garcia, A. & Perez-Roman, E. & Borreda, C. & Domingo, C. & Tadeo, F. R. & Carbonell-Caballero, J. & Alonso, R. & Curk, F. & Du, D. & Ollitrault, P. & Roose, M. L. & Dopazo, J. & Gmitter Jr, F. G. & Rokhsar, D. S. & Talon, M." box="[601,779,1421,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="311 - 316" refId="ref6689" refString="Wu, G. A., Terol, J., Ibanez, V., Lopez-Garcia, A., Perez-Roman, E., Borreda, C., Domingo, C., Tadeo, F. R., Carbonell-Caballero, J., Alonso, R., Curk, F., Du, D., Ollitrault, P., Roose, M. L., Dopazo, J., Gmitter Jr, F. G., Rokhsar, D. S. & Talon, M. (2018) Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus. Nature, 554, 311 - 316 + 12 pp extended data. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / nature 25447" type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||||
Wu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD5AFD8EF6EDC1B2" box="[652,703,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and is used as a host plant by both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FB61FD8DF138C1B2" ID-CoL="63BPB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[1207,1386,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB61FD8DF138C1B2" box="[1207,1386,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF0BFDB2F5A1C1D9" ID-CoL="87LHW" authorityName="Miyake" authorityYear="1919" box="[221,499,1457,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF0BFDB2F508C1DE" box="[221,346,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FEB8FDB1F5BBC1DE" box="[366,489,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The absence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FCCAFDB1F79DC1DE" ID-CoL="63BPB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[796,975,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FCCAFDB1F79DC1DE" box="[796,975,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC7FFA8FBCAFDB1F004C1DE" box="[1052,1110,1457,1483]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and its utilisation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FA80FDB2F1CEC1D9" ID-CoL="3QB2" box="[1366,1436,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FA80FDB2F1CEC1D9" box="[1366,1436,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
excludes it as a direct
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE5CFDD6F60AC1FA" box="[394,600,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus-Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
ancestor, leaving only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FC81FDD5F05FC1FA" ID-CoL="53CW" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[855,1037,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FC81FDD5F05FC1FA" box="[855,1037,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FB97FDD6F0FBC1FA" ID-CoL="BXYLX" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1193,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FB97FDD6F0FBC1FA" box="[1089,1193,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as potential ancestors of the tribe. These two genera are linked to the other three by the synapomorphies of extreme setal reduction and, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF61FE1DF538C222" ID-CoL="63BPB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[183,362,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF61FE1DF538C222" box="[183,362,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and (most)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE2DFE1EF611C222" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[507,579,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE2DFE1EF611C222" box="[507,579,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD80FE1EF638C22D" box="[598,618,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">cf</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FDADFE1DF776C22D" author="Hancock, D. L." box="[635,804,1565,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref5332" refString="Hancock, D. L. (2003) An annotated checklist of the Tephritidae of Zimbabwe (Diptera: Schizophora), with a key to subgenera of Dacus Fabricius. Cimbebasia, 19, 111 - 148." type="journal article" year="2003">Hancock 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC7FFA8FCE5FE1EF010C22D" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[819,1090,1565,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" refId="ref5004" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, vii + 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], a short, broad, subtriangular scutellum. The plesiomorphic absence of basal scutellar and prescutellar acrostichal setae (frequently but irregularly present (secondarily) in all groups of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FDEFFE66F6E4C26A" ID-CoL="375F" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[569,694,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FDEFFE66F6E4C26A" box="[569,694,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgenera, including the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FC03FE65F00EC26A" box="[981,1116,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FC03FE65F00EC26A" box="[981,1116,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group) also unites these two genera with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FEF7FE8AF53BC2B6" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[289,361,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FEF7FE8AF53BC2B6" box="[289,361,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE48FE89F603C2B6" ID-CoL="63BPB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[414,593,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE48FE89F603C2B6" box="[414,593,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it is likely that they represent the ancestral dacines as a sister-pair, with either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF36FEADF5C4C2D2" ID-CoL="53CW" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[224,406,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF36FEADF5C4C2D2" box="[224,406,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE16FEAEF67AC2D2" ID-CoL="BXYLX" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,552,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE16FEAEF67AC2D2" box="[448,552,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
representing the ancestor of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FCA1FEAEF017C2D2" box="[887,1093,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus-Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
, accompanied by a host plant shift from bamboo to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE5CFED1F66AC2FE" box="[394,568,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pods (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FD52FED2F69EC2FE" ID-CoL="62PV2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[644,716,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FD52FED2F69EC2FE" box="[644,716,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or forest fruit (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FC54FED2F7ADC2FE" ID-CoL="375F" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[898,1023,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FC54FED2F7ADC2FE" box="[898,1023,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
708
data/03/8C/87/038C87C1FFC6FFAEFF41FA22F058C2A8.xml
Normal file
708
data/03/8C/87/038C87C1FFC6FFAEFF41FA22F058C2A8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2DC59C4324F769C66E324648E96C496">
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<mods:title id="30CC97045DFB698E74125B8C0A7E9AA3">Phylogeny of tribe Dacini revisited (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D281BBFFC6FFA9FF41FA22F62DC628" bold="true" box="[151,639,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FA22F62DC628" bold="true" box="[151,639,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF41FA22F50DC628" ID-CoL="53CW" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,351,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FA22F50DC628" bold="true" box="[151,351,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FEB8FA23F5E9C628" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[366,443,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEB8FA23F5E9C628" bold="true" box="[366,443,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE2FFA23F62DC628" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[505,639,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE2FFA23F62DC628" bold="true" box="[505,639,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655CFFC6FFAEFF41FA6BF058C2A8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC6FFA9FF41FA6BF6BAC020" blockId="3.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
The elongate, posteroventrally directed posterior surstylus lobe seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FC34FA6BF0CAC690" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[994,1176,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC34FA6BF0CAC690" box="[994,1176,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FB24FA6BF168C691" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1266,1338,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB24FA6BF168C691" box="[1266,1338,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF41FA8FF5E7C6BC" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,437,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FA8FF546C6BD" box="[151,276,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEF3FA8FF5FEC6BC" box="[293,428,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FD75FA8FF7C1C6BC" author="Freidberg, A. & Kovac, D. & Shiao, S. - F." box="[675,915,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref5133" refString="Freidberg, A., Kovac, D. & Shiao, S. - F. (2017) A revision of Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973 (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Gastrozonini), Oriental bamboo-shoot fruit flies. European Journal of Taxonomy, 315, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.317" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Freidberg
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FCCFFA8FF718C6BC" box="[793,842,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FC49FA8FF0E7C6BC" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." box="[927,1205,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref4541" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2019) New species, descriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters. Zootaxa, 4551 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">David and Ramani 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FAE2FA8FF1CEC6BD" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[1332,1436,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FAE2FA8FF1CEC6BD" box="[1332,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF1BFAB3F5D2C6D8" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[205,384,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF1BFAB3F5D2C6D8" box="[205,384,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FDEEFAB3F6BCC6D8" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[568,750,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FDEEFAB3F6BCC6D8" box="[568,750,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the ancestor of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FC0FFAB3F073C6D9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[985,1057,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC0FFAB3F073C6D9" box="[985,1057,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FBBCFAB3F0B5C6D9" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1130,1255,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FBBCFAB3F0B5C6D9" box="[1130,1255,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter pair separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE9EFAD7F5ACC6E4" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[328,510,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE9EFAD7F5ACC6E4" box="[328,510,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other genera by a vestigial tergite VI in females, the broad wing cell bm, the frequent presence of a dark anal stripe on the wing (always in the same place), the presence of shining spots (ceromata) on abdominal tergite V in both sexes (lost in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FCA0FB1FF7A6C72C" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityYear="1995" box="[886,1012,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bulladacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FCA0FB1FF7A6C72C" box="[886,1012,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bulladacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a reduced proctiger in males and the widespread occurrence of a posterolateral pecten of fine setae on abdominal tergite III in males.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FB1BFB43F1D1C748" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1229,1411,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB1BFB43F1D1C748" box="[1229,1411,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by the rounded, non-coiled spermathecae, a homoplasious condition also seen in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FADAFB67F1CFC794" box="[1292,1437,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF77FB8BF49BC7B1" box="[161,201,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF05FB8BF5B6C7B0" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[211,484,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Acrotaeniostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF05FB8BF5D7C7B0" box="[211,389,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Acrotaeniostola</emphasis>
|
||||
Hendel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE24FB8BF694C7B0" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[498,710,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Galbifascia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE24FB8BF627C7B0" box="[498,629,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Galbifascia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hardy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD03FB8BF7BBC7B0" authority="Shiraki" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1933" box="[725,1001,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paragastrozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD03FB8BF7DAC7B1" box="[725,904,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Paragastrozona</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiraki
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FC29FB8BF015C7B1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1023,1095,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC29FB8BF015C7B1" box="[1023,1095,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by the fused abdominal tergites and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE72FBAFF673C7DD" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[420,545,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE72FBAFF673C7DD" box="[420,545,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the additional setae noted above and the generally larger and subquadrate scutellum. The presence of preapical spines on the ventral surface of the fore femora in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FB0CFBD3F573C004" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopsoides" subGenus="Mellesis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB0CFBD3F170C7F9" box="[1242,1314,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FAE0FBD3F1C1C7F8" box="[1334,1427,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Mellesis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FBF7F573C004" box="[151,289,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">conopsoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FDF7FBF7F685C004" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[545,727,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FDF7FBF7F685C004" box="[545,727,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FCDBFBF7F792C004" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[781,960,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FCDBFBF7F792C004" box="[781,960,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggests that it is the most plesiomorphic in the genus; it breeds in the pods of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FDE5FC1BF6B7C020" box="[563,741,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC6FFA9FF11FC3FF6F5C140" blockId="3.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
As with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FEF0FC3FF58BC04C" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[294,473,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEF0FC3FF58BC04C" box="[294,473,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dispersal of ancestral
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD0CFC3FF770C04D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[730,802,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD0CFC3FF770C04D" box="[730,802,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to Southeast Asia from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FBF8FC3FF03AC04C" box="[1070,1128,1087,1113]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
would have enabled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FA83FC3FF53EC068" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callantra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FA83FC3FF1CFC04D" box="[1365,1437,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF77FC63F55CC068" box="[161,270,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Callantra</emphasis>
|
||||
) Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to utilise
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE0FFC63F62BC068" box="[473,633,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fruit and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FCDAFC63F07BC068" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[780,1065,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FCDAFC63F7DBC069" box="[780,905,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC4FFC63F072C068" box="[921,1056,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera to proliferate in the fruit and flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE68FC87F7CDC0B4" authority="(Hancock and Drew 2018 c)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[446,927,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Cucurbitaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FDBBFC87F7C5C0B4" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[621,919,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref5639" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 c) A review of the subgenus Zeugodacus Hendel of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae): an integrative approach. Australian Entomologist, 45, 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The indication that Southeast Asia itself was also a part of Gondwana (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FE15FCABF612C0D0" author="Ridd, M. F." box="[451,576,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="531 - 533" refId="ref6262" refString="Ridd, M. F. (1971) South-east Asia as a part of Gondwanaland. Nature, 234, 531 - 533. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 234531 a 0" type="journal article" year="1971">Ridd 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FD98FCABF6B1C0D0" author="Cooper, M. R." box="[590,739,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="35 - 37" refId="ref4513" refString="Cooper, M. R. (1980) Palaeobiogeography and the reassembly of Gondwanaland. South African Journal of Science, 76, 35 - 37." type="journal article" year="1980">Cooper 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the presence of a sea barrier between it and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FAF0FCABF132C0D0" box="[1318,1376,1195,1221]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
until 15–20 Mya (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FEFCFCCFF5F3C0FC" author="Hall, R." box="[298,417,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref5198" refString="Hall, R. (2001) Cenozoic reconstruction of South East Asia and the South West Pacific: Changing patterns of land and sea. In: Metcalfe, I., Smith, J. M. B., Morwood, M. & Davison, I. D. (Eds), Faunal and floral migrations and evolution in South East Asia - Australasia. A. A. Balkema (Swets and Leitsinger publishers), Lisse, pp 35 - 56." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hall 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggest that faunal interchange was not possible until well after the ‘Himalayan’ IndiaEurasia collision
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE8DFCF3F527C119" box="[347,373,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
40 Mya. This would explain the relative uniformity of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FBC6FCF3F0C5C118" box="[1040,1175,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FBC6FCF3F0C5C118" box="[1040,1175,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group cucurbit feeders in Southeast Asia and Australasia (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FD98FD17F725C124" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[590,887,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref5639" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 c) A review of the subgenus Zeugodacus Hendel of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae): an integrative approach. Australian Entomologist, 45, 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and their lack of clear molecular distinctions at the subgeneric level (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE51FD3BF5E2C141" box="[391,432,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FE61FD3BF6C9C140" author="San Jose, M. & Doorenweerd, C. & Leblanc, L. & Barr, N. & Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D." box="[439,667,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref6299" refString="San Jose, M., Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Barr, N., Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D. (2018) Incongruence between molecules and morphology: a seven gene phylogeny of Dacini fruit flies paves the way for reclassification (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 121, 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
San Jose
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FDC9FD3BF602C140" box="[543,592,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC6FFA9FF11FD5FF66EC260" blockId="3.[151,1437,619,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
Within genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FEB8FD5FF5B9C16D" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[366,491,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEB8FD5FF5B9C16D" box="[366,491,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, presence of the elongate posterior surstylus lobe seen also in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FB09FD5FF1C7C16C" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1247,1429,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB09FD5FF1C7C16C" box="[1247,1429,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ichneumonopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggests that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE8DFD83F5B0C188" box="[347,482,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE8DFD83F5B0C188" box="[347,482,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera is the most plesiomorphic, followed by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FB44FD83F13EC188" authority="Miyake" authorityName="Miyake" box="[1170,1388,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB44FD83F15FC188" box="[1170,1293,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Miyake
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF15FDA7F508C1D4" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[195,346,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF15FDA7F508C1D4" box="[195,346,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with a reversion to short, broad, posteriorly-directed surstylus lobes and retention of a slight to moderate indentation to the male abdominal sternite V. The male praeputium is patterned in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FAF4FDCBF138C1F1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1314,1386,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FAF4FDCBF138C1F1" box="[1314,1386,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF41FDEFF54CC21C" box="[151,286,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FDEFF54CC21C" box="[151,286,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE84FDEFF5BBC21C" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[338,489,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE84FDEFF5BBC21C" box="[338,489,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FDB9FDEFF6B8C21C" box="[623,746,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FDB9FDEFF6B8C21C" box="[623,746,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not patterned in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FC2CFDEFF025C21D" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1018,1143,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC2CFDEFF025C21D" box="[1018,1143,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FB1DFDEFF481C238" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref4541" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2019) New species, descriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters. Zootaxa, 4551 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">David and Ramani 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), except for a weak pattern (homoplasy?) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD68FE13F0CFC238" authority="Maneesh, Gupta & Hancock" authorityName="Maneesh, Gupta & Hancock" authorityYear="2023" box="[702,1181,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prabhakari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD68FE13F709C238" box="[702,859,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">B. prabhakari</emphasis>
|
||||
Maneesh, Gupta & Hancock
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FB7CFE13F1C3C238" author="Maneesh, P. S. & Gupta, D. & Hancock, D. L. & Sharma, I. & Sharma, P. L." box="[1194,1425,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="526 - 540" refId="ref6130" refString="Maneesh, P. S., Gupta, D., Hancock, D. L., Sharma, I. & Sharma, P. L. (2023) A new species of Bactrocera Macquart reared from Solanum khasianum Clarke in northern India and a new synonym. Zootaxa, 5380 (6), 526 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5380.6.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Maneesh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FAC1FE13F115C238" box="[1303,1351,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF1DFE37F51AC245" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[203,328,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF1DFE37F51AC245" box="[203,328,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera, with a deeply indented sternite V and short, broad surstylus lobes, appears to be the most apomorphic of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC6FFAEFF11FE7FF714C570" blockId="3.[151,1437,619,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FF11FE7FF651C28C" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[199,515,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref5578" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 b) A review of the subgenera Asiadacus Perkins, Diplodacus May, Hemigymnodacus Hardy, Niuginidacus Drew, Papuodacus Drew and Sinodacus Zia of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD62FE7FF77DC28C" box="[692,815,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD62FE7FF77DC28C" box="[692,815,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originated in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FC06FE7FF058C28C" box="[976,1034,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and dispersed, as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FAD3FE7FF1CEC28C" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[1285,1436,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FAD3FE7FF1CEC28C" box="[1285,1436,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera, to Sundaland following the ‘glancing blow’ between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FC10FEA3F052C2A8" box="[966,1024,1699,1725]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Sumatra-Borneo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB25FEA3F15FC2A9" box="[1267,1293,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
57 Mya (Ali and Aichison 2008) and subsequently, as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD4CFEC7F745C2F5" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[666,791,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD4CFEC7F745C2F5" box="[666,791,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, to the Papuan region
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FBB3FEC7F02DC2F5" box="[1125,1151,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
23–33 Mya (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FACAFEC7F116C2F5" box="[1308,1348,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FA9BFEC7F546C310" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="383" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FEEBF49BC310" box="[151,201,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, it is more likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD50FEEBF753C310" box="[646,769,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD50FEEBF753C310" box="[646,769,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents the ancestral Sundaland subgenus, derived from the Indian ancestor of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE16FF0FF615C33C" box="[448,583,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE16FF0FF615C33C" box="[448,583,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FD76FF0FF79CC33C" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[672,974,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref5639" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 c) A review of the subgenus Zeugodacus Hendel of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae): an integrative approach. Australian Entomologist, 45, 251 - 272." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew 2018c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Indian endemic
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB1DFF0FF08EC33D" box="[1227,1244,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FB3DFF0FF4B8C358" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycera" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FB23FF0FF157C33D" box="[1269,1285,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FACBFF0FF1CFC33C" box="[1309,1437,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">brachycera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a medial yellow vitta on the scutum and the patch of microtrichia below the apex of wing vein A
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC6FFA9FF7DFF69F4E1C362" attach="left" box="[171,179,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">1</subScript>
|
||||
+CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC6FFA9FF2EFF69F552C362" attach="left" box="[248,256,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">2</subScript>
|
||||
and appears to belong to the apomorphic group A of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FCA3FF57F0E4C364" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[885,1206,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref5515" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 a) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which includes the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF41FF7BF48FC380" box="[151,221,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF41FF7BF48FC380" box="[151,221,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-feeding
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE93FF7BF50FC381" box="[325,349,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FEB1FF7BF63BC380" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[359,617,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEA6FF7BF5D2C381" box="[368,384,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE4CFF7BF58CC381" box="[410,478,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">minax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Enderlein)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD73FF7BF6EFC381" box="[677,701,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD11FF7BF785C380" authority="(Miyake)" baseAuthorityName="Miyake" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[711,983,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuneonis" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD07FF7BF6B3C381" box="[721,737,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD2DFF7BF737C381" box="[763,869,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">tsuneonis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miyake)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is restricted to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FB14FF7BF0AEC380" box="[1218,1276,1915,1941]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and SE Asia, while the plesiomorphic Group B is widespread from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FD2EFF9FF705C3AC" box="[760,855,1951,1977]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC6FFA9FC70FF9FF033C3AC" box="[934,1121,1951,1977]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FBA7FF9FF1C3C3AC" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, RA" box="[1137,1425,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref5689" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, RA. I. (2019) Further notes on subgenus Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) with a revised key to species. Australian Entomologist, 46, 43 - 46." type="journal article" year="2019">Hancock and Drew 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FF1BFFC3F536C3C8" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[205,356,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FF1BFFC3F536C3C8" box="[205,356,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera, represented ancestrally by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FC42FFC3F0F6C3C8" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1951" box="[916,1188,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Hemizeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC42FFC3F001C3C8" box="[916,1107,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Hemizeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hardy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and also of probable Sundaland origin, was regarded as the ancestor of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFCDDF897F7DAC4A5" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[779,904,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFCDDF897F7DAC4A5" box="[779,904,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFBD4F897F110C4A4" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[1026,1346,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref5515" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 a) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a view supported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFEE6F8BBF647C4C0" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." box="[304,533,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE51F8BBF5EBC4C0" box="[391,441,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFD84F8BBF6BBC4C0" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[594,745,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD84F8BBF6BBC4C0" box="[594,745,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group is widespread from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC1FFAEFBCEF8BBF000C4C0" box="[1048,1106,187,213]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and SE Asia to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC1FFAEFAD0F8BBF13FC4C0" box="[1286,1389,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Pacific Islands and is also represented in Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFD11F8DFF05AC4EC" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[711,1032,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref5515" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 a) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The suggestion of a Papuan origin for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF3DF903F53AC509" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[235,360,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF3DF903F53AC509" box="[235,360,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of subgenera is supported by the presence of all included subgenera within the PapuanAustralian-Pacific region, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFE28F927F69BC554" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[510,713,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Apodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE28F927F63EC554" box="[510,620,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Apodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
Perkins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
regarded as the most plesiomorphic subgenus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFAD1F927F564C570" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref5515" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 a) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a view also supported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFD89F94BF710C570" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." box="[607,834,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD63F94BF6B4C570" box="[693,742,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC1FFAEFF11F96FF6C0C628" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
The above scenario enables the ancestral
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD6CF96FF00EC59D" box="[698,1116,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFD6CF96FF767C59C" box="[698,821,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">Tetradacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFCE9F96FF784C59C" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[831,982,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanodacus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFC09F96FF00EC59D" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[991,1116,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrocera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
group separation from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF41F993F54CC5B8" box="[151,286,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF41F993F54CC5B8" box="[151,286,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group to be dated to the ‘glancing blow’ event
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFCFFF993F711C5B9" box="[809,835,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
57 Mya. Separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFB9EF993F0C1C5B8" box="[1096,1171,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFB00F993F138C5B8" box="[1238,1386,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gastrozonini">Gastrozonini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF16F9B7F515C5C4" box="[192,327,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF16F9B7F515C5C4" box="[192,327,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFE04F9B7F648C5C5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[466,538,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE04F9B7F648C5C5" box="[466,538,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, must therefore have occurred during India’s drifting phase,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFB6BF9B7F085C5C5" box="[1213,1239,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
60–80 Mya. This dating is independent of the molecular dating highlighted in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFCE1F9DBF04AC5E0" author="Krosch, M. N. & Schutze, M. K. & Armstrong, K. F. & Graham, G. C. & Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C." box="[823,1048,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="513 - 523" refId="ref5931" refString="Krosch, M. N., Schutze, M. K., Armstrong, K. F., Graham, G. C., Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C. (2012) A molecular phylogeny for the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae): systematic and biogeographical implications. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 64, 513 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.05.006" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Krosch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFC59F9DBF792C5E0" box="[911,960,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFB9BF9DBF17CC5E0" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." box="[1101,1326,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFB74F9DBF081C5E0" box="[1186,1235,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but dates are closer to the former than the latter, which appear to be much too young. Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBE7F9FFF0E1C60C" box="[1073,1203,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for example, clearly arose well before the break-up of Gondwana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC1FFAEFF11FA47F17AC020" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
Phylogenetic progression of the groups of subgenera suggested above, from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBE5FA47F0E8C674" box="[1075,1210,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFBE5FA47F0E8C674" box="[1075,1210,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFAF7FA47F1CEC674" box="[1313,1436,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFAF7FA47F1CEC674" box="[1313,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF01FA6BF53CC690" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[215,366,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF01FA6BF53CC690" box="[215,366,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFE48FA6BF649C691" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[414,539,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE48FA6BF649C691" box="[414,539,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups, is largely supported by molecular studies (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFBBAFA6BF111C690" author="San Jose, M. & Doorenweerd, C. & Leblanc, L. & Barr, N. & Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D." box="[1132,1347,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref6299" refString="San Jose, M., Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Barr, N., Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D. (2018) Incongruence between molecules and morphology: a seven gene phylogeny of Dacini fruit flies paves the way for reclassification (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 121, 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
San Jose
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFB19FA6BF0AFC690" box="[1231,1277,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFA9DFA6BF541C6BC" author="Dupuis, J. R. & Bremer, F. T. & Kauwe, A. & San Jose, M. & Leblanc, J. & Rubinoff, D. & Geib, S. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1000 - 1019" refId="ref5054" refString="Dupuis, J. R., Bremer, F. T., Kauwe, A., San Jose, M., Leblanc, J., Rubinoff, D. & Geib, S. M. (2018) HiMAP: Robust phylogenomics from highly multiplexed amplicon sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources, 18 (5), 1000 - 1019. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12783" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Dupuis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF41FA8FF49BC6BC" box="[151,201,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFEF6FA8FF5A7C6BC" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." box="[288,501,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFEAEFA8FF5F8C6BC" box="[376,426,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the placement of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFCF2FA8FF7F9C6BC" box="[804,939,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFCF2FA8FF7F9C6BC" box="[804,939,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group as sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBABFA8FF097C6BD" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1149,1221,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFBABFA8FF097C6BD" box="[1149,1221,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in these molecular studies is not supported by the frequent but unstable presence of basal scutellar and/or prescutellar acrostichal setae and the larger, subquadrate scutellum (synapomorphies) shared by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFC76FAD7F075C6E4" box="[928,1063,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFC76FAD7F075C6E4" box="[928,1063,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all other groups of subgenera in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF65FAFBF562C701" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[179,304,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF65FAFBF562C701" box="[179,304,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The fused abdominal tergites in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFD75FAFBF6B9C701" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[675,747,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD75FAFBF6B9C701" box="[675,747,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and molecular studies in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBF8FAFBF0E7C700" box="[1070,1205,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFBF8FAFBF0E7C700" box="[1070,1205,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFADBFAFBF167C701" box="[1293,1333,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFAEAFAFBF540C72C" author="San Jose, M. & Doorenweerd, C. & Leblanc, L. & Barr, N. & Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref6299" refString="San Jose, M., Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Barr, N., Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D. (2018) Incongruence between molecules and morphology: a seven gene phylogeny of Dacini fruit flies paves the way for reclassification (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 121, 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
San Jose
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF41FB1FF49BC72C" box="[151,201,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) indicate monophyly in both groups, with scutellum shape variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBECFB1FF0D0C72D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1082,1154,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFBECFB1FF0D0C72D" box="[1082,1154,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
evidently homoplasious. A
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF64FB43F5D8C748" box="[178,394,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Dacus-Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
sister relationship that excludes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFD2BFB43F728C749" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[765,890,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD2BFB43F728C749" box="[765,890,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on assumed ancestral morphological and host plant similarities (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFE4AFB67F675C794" author="White, I. M." box="[412,551,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref6648" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir 2, i - v, 1 - 156, cd-rom." type="journal article" year="2006">White 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), was refuted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFD3BFB67F04DC794" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[749,1055,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref5515" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (2018 a) A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist, 45, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">Hancock and Drew (2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–c) on the grounds that the scutal medial yellow vitta also occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFDCAFB8BF6C5C7B0" box="[540,663,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetradacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFDCAFB8BF6C5C7B0" box="[540,663,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Tetradacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and both the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFCE2FB8BF799C7B0" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1937" box="[820,971,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Melanodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFCE2FB8BF799C7B0" box="[820,971,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Melanodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBD4FB8BF02DC7B1" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1026,1151,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFBD4FB8BF02DC7B1" box="[1026,1151,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups of subgenera and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF41FBAFF565C7DC" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,311,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not available as host plants until well after their separation, while proposed molecular evidence (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF77FBD3F49BC7F9" box="[161,201,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFF04FBD3F5FDC7F8" author="Virgilio, M. & Jordaens, K. & Verwimp, C. & White, I. M. & De Meyer, M." box="[210,431,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="171 - 179" refId="ref6571" refString="Virgilio, M., Jordaens, K., Verwimp, C., White, I. M. & De Meyer, M. (2015) Higher phylogeny of frugivorous flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini): localised partition conflicts and a novel generic classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 85, 171 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.01.007" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Virgilio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFEE7FBD3F537C7F8" box="[305,357,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is regarded as an artefact of the analysis (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFC1BFBD3F0A2C7F8" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[973,1264,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="333 - 360" refId="ref4932" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. (2022) Biogeography, speciation and taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Zootaxa, 5190 (3), 333 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5190.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Drew and Hancock 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFAD2FBD3F1CEC7F8" author="White, I. M." box="[1284,1436,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref6648" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir 2, i - v, 1 - 156, cd-rom." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that the small notopleural lobe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFD40FBF7F68CC005" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[662,734,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD40FBF7F68CC005" box="[662,734,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFCCFFBF7F7F2C004" box="[793,928,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFCCFFBF7F7F2C004" box="[793,928,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also suggested a close relationship, but this character is plesiomorphic in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFDDAFC1BF639C020" box="[524,619,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dacinae">Dacinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, becoming larger in the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFC6FFC1BF064C021" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[953,1078,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFC6FFC1BF064C021" box="[953,1078,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups of subgenera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC1FFAEFF11FC3FF058C2A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
Molecular phylogenetic studies within subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFD38FC3FF739C04D" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[750,875,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD38FC3FF739C04D" box="[750,875,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFBCDFC3FF0ADC04C" author="San Jose, M. & Doorenweerd, C. & Leblanc, L. & Barr, N. & Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D." box="[1051,1279,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref6299" refString="San Jose, M., Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Barr, N., Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D. (2018) Incongruence between molecules and morphology: a seven gene phylogeny of Dacini fruit flies paves the way for reclassification (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 121, 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
San Jose
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFB52FC3FF0E4C04C" box="[1156,1206,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFADDFC3FF480C068" author="Dupuis, J. R. & Bremer, F. T. & Kauwe, A. & San Jose, M. & Leblanc, J. & Rubinoff, D. & Geib, S. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1000 - 1019" refId="ref5054" refString="Dupuis, J. R., Bremer, F. T., Kauwe, A., San Jose, M., Leblanc, J., Rubinoff, D. & Geib, S. M. (2018) HiMAP: Robust phylogenomics from highly multiplexed amplicon sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources, 18 (5), 1000 - 1019. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12783" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Dupuis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFAB2FC3FF1C7C04C" box="[1380,1429,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFF0BFC63F5FFC068" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." box="[221,429,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFEE5FC63F536C068" box="[307,356,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), contain numerous anomalous pairings and placements that are contrary to morphological and biogeographical evidence. Genetic variation in many species (often reflected in morphological variation:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFA94FC87F542C0D0" author="Leblanc, L. & San Jose, M. & Barr, N. & Rubinoff, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref6018" refString="Leblanc, L., San Jose, M., Barr, N. & Rubinoff, D. (2015) A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and infraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactrocera dorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). In: De Meyer, M., Clarke, A. R., Vera, M. T. & Hendrichs, J. (Eds), Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade. ZooKeys, 540, 339 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 540.9786" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Leblanc
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF41FCABF495C0D0" box="[151,199,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), an overall genetic similarity, unreliable CO1 data and rapid speciation within subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFB3AFCABF13BC0D1" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1260,1385,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFB3AFCABF13BC0D1" box="[1260,1385,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also reduce the reliability of molecular phylogenies, further exemplified by the complete lack of agreement regarding the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFE8DFCF3F5A9C118" baseAuthorityName="Perkins & May" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[347,507,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endiandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE8DFCF3F5A9C118" box="[347,507,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">B. endiandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Perkins & May). Included in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFC54FCF3F78EC118" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[898,988,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFC54FCF3F78EC118" box="[898,988,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFBA6FCF3F1CEC118" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[1136,1436,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="333 - 360" refId="ref4932" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. (2022) Biogeography, speciation and taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Zootaxa, 5190 (3), 333 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5190.3.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Drew and Hancock (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on morphology, it closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFDF8FD17F7C7C124" authority="Drew & Romig" authorityName="Drew & Romig" authorityYear="2001" box="[558,917,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafroggatti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFDF8FD17F6B1C124" box="[558,739,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">B. parafroggatti</emphasis>
|
||||
Drew & Romig
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC1FFAEFBD6FD17F0EFC124" box="[1024,1213,1303,1329]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which was referred to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFF37FD3BF569C140" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[225,315,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF37FD3BF569C140" box="[225,315,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFE05FD3BF754C140" author="Doorenweerd, C. & San Jose, M. & Geib, S. & Barr, N. & Rubinoff, D." box="[467,774,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="279 - 293" refId="ref4763" refString="Doorenweerd, C., San Jose, M., Geib, S., Barr, N. & Rubinoff, D. (2024) Genomic data reveal new species and the limits of mtDNA barcode diagnostics to contain a global pest species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Systematic Entomology, 49, 279 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12616" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Doorenweerd
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFDA3FD3BF6FAC140" box="[629,680,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2024)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Three studies that focused on Australian species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFA9CFD3BF54AC16C" author="Krosch, M. N. & Schutze, M. K. & Armstrong, K. F. & Graham, G. C. & Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="513 - 523" refId="ref5931" refString="Krosch, M. N., Schutze, M. K., Armstrong, K. F., Graham, G. C., Yeates, D. K. & Clarke, A. C. (2012) A molecular phylogeny for the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae): systematic and biogeographical implications. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, 64, 513 - 523. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.05.006" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Krosch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFF41FD5FF499C16C" box="[151,203,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFEF0FD5FF650C16C" author="Catullo, R. A. & Yeap, H. L. & Lee, S. F. & Bragg, J. G. & Cheesman, J. & De Faveri, S. & Edwards, O. & Hee, A. K. W. & Popa, A. D. & Schiffer, M. & Oakeshott, J. G." box="[294,514,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="618 - 627" refId="ref4401" refString="Catullo, R. A., Yeap, H. L., Lee, S. F., Bragg, J. G., Cheesman, J., De Faveri, S., Edwards, O., Hee, A. K. W., Popa, A. D., Schiffer, M. & Oakeshott, J. G. (2019) A genome-wide approach for uncovering evolutionary relationships of Australian Bactrocera species complexes (Diptera: Tephritidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 33, 618 - 627. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18065" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Catullo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE54FD5FF5E5C16C" box="[386,439,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFDC7FD5FF6B8C16C" author="Starkie, M. L. & Cameron, S. L. & Krosch, M. N. & Phillips, M. J. & Royer, J. E. & Schutze, M. K. & Strutt, F. & Sweet, A. D. & Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R." box="[529,746,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" refId="ref6449" refString="Starkie, M. L., Cameron, S. L., Krosch, M. N., Phillips, M. J., Royer, J. E., Schutze, M. K., Strutt, F., Sweet, A. D., Zalucki, M. P. & Clarke, A. R. (2022) A comprehensive phylogeny helps clarify the evolutionary history of host breadth and lure response in the Australian Dacini fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 172, 107481; 11 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107481" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Starkie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFDBDFD5FF6CDC16C" box="[619,671,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) showed very little agreement with either each other or the wider studies of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFE84FD83F616C188" author="San Jose, M. & Doorenweerd, C. & Leblanc, L. & Barr, N. & Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D." box="[338,580,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref6299" refString="San Jose, M., Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Barr, N., Geib, S. & Rubinoff, D. (2018) Incongruence between molecules and morphology: a seven gene phylogeny of Dacini fruit flies paves the way for reclassification (Diptera: Tephritidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 121, 139 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.12.001" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
San Jose
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFE6CFD83F5BEC188" box="[442,492,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC1FFAEFDADFD83F732C188" author="Dupuis, J. R. & Bremer, F. T. & Kauwe, A. & San Jose, M. & Leblanc, J. & Rubinoff, D. & Geib, S. M." box="[635,864,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" pagination="1000 - 1019" refId="ref5054" refString="Dupuis, J. R., Bremer, F. T., Kauwe, A., San Jose, M., Leblanc, J., Rubinoff, D. & Geib, S. M. (2018) HiMAP: Robust phylogenomics from highly multiplexed amplicon sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources, 18 (5), 1000 - 1019. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12783" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Dupuis
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFD05FD83F757C188" box="[723,773,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Genetic homoplasy is likely to be rife and not just limited to those genes associated with morphology. Accordingly, these studies are regarded here as merely giving an indication of relationships, rather than being definitive in themselves. Due to the large number of species and their overall similarity, a detailed assessment of phylogeny within the subgenus is not possible at the present time, although the similar wing pattern (with a broad, transverse medial band enclosing both r-m and dm-m crossveins and no preapical band) seen in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFDA6FE37F68CC244" box="[624,734,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Apodacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFDA6FE37F68CC244" box="[624,734,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Apodacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFC92FE37F7F6C244" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[836,932,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFC92FE37F7F6C244" box="[836,932,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, known from Maluku to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC1FFAEFAF9FE37F1CBC244" box="[1327,1433,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC1FFAEFF41FE5BF516C260" box="[151,324,1627,1653]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3327647FFC1FFAEFEA1FE5BF5F3C260" box="[375,417,1627,1653]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, suggests that the latter is the basal complex in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC1FFAEFBC3FE5BF0C0C261" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1045,1170,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC1FFAEFBC3FE5BF0C0C261" box="[1045,1170,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Much of the speciation within the subgenus is associated with adaptation to the wide variety of available fruits as hosts and is too recent for fragmentary molecular analyses to be useful in determining their relationships.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
129
data/03/8C/87/038C87C1FFC7FFA9FF41FF3DF6EEC5C4.xml
Normal file
129
data/03/8C/87/038C87C1FFC7FFA9FF41FF3DF6EEC5C4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="4B81E81E1E2D8AE45198916F4C8687B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DBACCB9CF781D2D0F853316EEBFC59B">
|
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<mods:title id="A560822F64E16F9BC5665EE5B8FA7928">Phylogeny of tribe Dacini revisited (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9F0AA17699770661A2F108867FE438">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="903C7AC005F1E0419CFB155C6A760FFF">Drew, R. A. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F30F015800096A74242AA0A129F95731">Griffith University Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, Qld 4111, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="20876BE852DBA3036E92002686DF8500">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="10F4BEF924B21BB773E57D2AB952612E">
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="4BFCF6C2767331833D0AA72FB99B9110" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="2EB63C128CFE06B162F4772E5A629EBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14421364</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="038C87C1FFC7FFA9FF41FF3DF6EEC5C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14525334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14525334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C1FFC7FFA9FF41FF3DF6EEC5C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87C1FFC7FFA9FF41FF3DF6EEC5C4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655CFFC7FFA8FF41FF3DF65AC34D" box="[151,520,1853,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC7FFA8FF41FF3DF65AC34D" blockId="2.[151,520,1853,1880]" box="[151,520,1853,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
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<heading id="D0D281BBFFC7FFA8FF41FF3DF65AC34D" bold="true" box="[151,520,1853,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF41FF3DF65AC34D" bold="true" box="[151,520,1853,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF41FF3DF554C342" ID-CoL="BXYLX" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,262,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF41FF3DF554C342" bold="true" box="[151,262,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FE92FF3DF65AC34D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[324,520,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FE92FF3DF65AC34D" bold="true" box="[324,520,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33F655CFFC7FFA9FF41FF86F6EEC5C4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D7FFC7FFA9FF41FF86F6EEC5C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1925,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FF41FF86F4ADC38A" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,255,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FF41FF86F4ADC38A" box="[151,255,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC7FFA8FEECFF85F5BFC38A" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[314,493,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC7FFA8FEECFF85F5BFC38A" box="[314,493,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share fuscous notopleural lobes, wing vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC7FFA8FC2CFF98F041C3B3" attach="left" box="[1018,1043,1944,1958]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
strongly bowed and running close to vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC7FFA8FF29FFBCF54BC3DF" attach="left" box="[255,281,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">
|
||||
4+
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B32FFC7FFA8FEC7FFBCF54BC3DF" box="[273,281,1980,1994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="382" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
in basal portion and distinctly angled to run close to costa in apical portion, a short, broad, posteriorly rounded surstylus and similarly-shaped abdomen. The unusual shape of vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC7FFA8FBEDFFE0F006C3FB" attach="left" box="[1083,1108,2016,2030]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
(synapomorphy) indicates a close relationship and it is likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FDE8F897F6A3C4A4" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1914" box="[574,753,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Monacrostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FDE8F897F6A3C4A4" box="[574,753,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Monacrostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
evolved from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FC41F897F7ADC4A5" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[919,1023,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FC41F897F7ADC4A5" box="[919,1023,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after dispersing into Southeast Asia, accompanied by a host plant shift to the newly available
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FCDCF8BBF702C4C0" box="[778,848,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FCDCF8BBF702C4C0" box="[778,848,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and characterised by its convoluted and sausage-like spermathecae, large and elongate pterostigma, strongly bowed vein M basal to r-m crossvein and elongate antennae with a bare arista.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FEB9F903F585C509" authorityName="David & Hancock" authorityYear="2022" box="[367,471,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacimita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEB9F903F585C509" box="[367,471,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacimita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a swollen, rounded apex to its weakly coiled spermathecae (densely coiled and convoluted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FEE0F927F52CC555" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[310,382,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FEE0F927F52CC555" box="[310,382,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FE64F927F67DC555" baseAuthorityName="Hancock and Drew" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[434,559,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FE64F927F67DC555" box="[434,559,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a short and narrow pterostigma, weakly bowed vein M basal to r-m crossvein and a short-plumose arista. The gastrozonine genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D54FFC6FFA9FD32F94BF781C570" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[740,979,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Enicoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B951EAC5FFC6FFA9FD32F94BF732C571" box="[740,864,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Enicoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
Macquart
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a strongly bowed vein M basal to r-m crossvein but vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC6FFA9FE13F981F58CC59A" attach="left" box="[453,478,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
runs parallel to vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17A13492FFC6FFA9FD0FF981F6A1C59A" attach="left" box="[729,755,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
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4+
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDD9B32FFC6FFA9FD3DF981F6A1C59A" box="[747,755,385,399]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
in basal portion, is distinctly arched subapically and strongly bowed away from costa in apical portion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B26FFC6FFA9FD5DF993F7E6C5B8" author="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I." box="[651,948,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" pagination="633 - 775" refId="ref5372" refString="Hancock, D. L. & Drew, R. A. I. (1999) Bamboo-shoot fruit flies of Asia (Diptera: Tephritidae: Ceratitidinae). Journal of Natural History, 33, 633 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300164" type="journal article" year="1999">Hancock and Drew 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); it also has a semicircular scutellum and typically gastrozonine setation and is not related.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
658
data/03/9B/87/039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980.xml
Normal file
658
data/03/9B/87/039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
|
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<mods:title id="F7C1476334F22943FDFF7FD3DE86E619">Makarchenkoia gen. nov., a new genus of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B25C73169F8EB779DE02E5B12BE22D1" type="email">krasheninnikov2005@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3DF40C21C0FB8CB56BD13044C68E40D8">Vshivkova, Kristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C328654EB6099E153698FF4DF851B89C" box="[151,807,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E153698FF4DF851B89C" bold="true" box="[151,807,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6099E153698FF4DF9CAB89C" authority="Krasheninnikov" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,700,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoyedica" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E153698FF4DFA9DB89F" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Makarchenkoia samoyedica</emphasis>
|
||||
Krasheninnikov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB6099E1534C6FF4DF851B89C" box="[713,807,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E153698FF05FA64B8D4" blockId="2.[151,1125,151,249]" box="[151,274,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13092A40B6099E153690FF05FA7FB8D4" box="[159,265,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,157,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,453,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[151,1436,151,1480]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@4.[151,1435,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–9. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 6, 9, hypopygium,dorsal view; 7, 8, hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421477" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14421477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB6099E153698FEFDFE04BA84" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E153698FEFDF939BA34" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E153698FEFDFA30B96C" bold="true" box="[151,326,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E153741FEFDFB91B9A4" collectingDate="2013-07-20" collectorName="Andrey B. Krasheninnikov" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Okrug" elevation="226" latitude="69.46233" location="Pay-Khoy Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="62.06983" municipality="Yugorsky Peninsula" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nenets" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="54898867B6099E153741FEFDFAC0B96C" box="[334,438,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E1537CAFEF2FAAAB96F" box="[453,476,296,322]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3257655B6099E1537E6FEFDF927B96C" box="[489,593,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F827B6099E153453FEF2F9DCB96F" box="[604,682,296,322]" country="Russia" name="Nenets" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Nenets</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="62EC4E49B6099E1534BFFEFDF8E4B96C" box="[688,914,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Autonomous Okrug</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACBFB6099E153591FEFDFFF7B96C" box="[926,1153,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Yugorsky Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E153282FEFDFE26B96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E153282FEFDFE26B96F" box="[1165,1360,295,322]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Okrug" latitude="69.46233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="62.06983" municipality="Yugorsky Peninsula" name="Pay-Khoy Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Nenets">Pay-Khoy Range</location>
|
||||
, upper reaches of the
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E153738FE91F96FB948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E153738FE91F96FB948" box="[311,537,331,357]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Okrug" latitude="69.46233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="62.06983" municipality="Yugorsky Peninsula" name="Peyumtiryaha River" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Nenets">Peyumtiryaha River</location>
|
||||
,
|
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<quantity id="4CCA9B20B6099E15356EFE91F8DFB94B" box="[865,937,331,358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="226.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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</date>
|
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, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E153260FE91FEEAB948" box="[1135,1436,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Andrey B. Krasheninnikov</collectorName>
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||||
(CCK)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E1536F8FEAAFAE9B9FC" collectingDate="2013-07-16" collectorName="Andrey B. Krasheninnikov" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Okrug" elevation="9" latitude="69.745056" location="Pay-Khoy Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.812862" municipality="Yugorsky Peninsula" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nenets" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54898867B6099E1536F8FEAAFA11B9A7" box="[247,359,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E153778FEAAFAF8B9A7" box="[375,398,368,394]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3257655B6099E153790FEB5F971B9A4" box="[415,519,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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:
|
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<collectingRegion id="49F6F827B6099E153419FEAAF912B9A7" box="[534,612,368,394]" country="Russia" name="Nenets" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Nenets</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="62EC4E49B6099E153460FEB5F820B9A4" box="[623,854,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Autonomous Okrug</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACBFB6099E15356AFEB5FF3BB9A4" box="[869,1101,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Yugorsky Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E153252FEB5FE53B9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E153252FEB5FE53B9A7" box="[1117,1317,367,394]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Okrug" latitude="69.745056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.812862" municipality="Yugorsky Peninsula" name="Pay-Khoy Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Nenets">Pay-Khoy Range</location>
|
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, unnamed stream, tributary of the
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E153790FE49F910B980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E153790FE49F910B980" box="[415,614,403,429]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Okrug" latitude="69.745056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.812862" municipality="Yugorsky Peninsula" name="Peschanaya River" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Nenets">Peschanaya River</location>
|
||||
near its mouth,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E1535CBFE4EFF2AB980" box="[964,1116,403,430]" degrees="61,812861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="61.812862">E 61,812861º</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CCA9B20B6099E15326CFE49FFE6B983" box="[1123,1168,403,430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="9.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB6099E153293FE49FE6BB980" box="[1180,1309,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2013-07-16">16.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E153327FE49FA3CB9FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Andrey B. Krasheninnikov</collectorName>
|
||||
(CCK)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E1537A6FE62F924B9D8" collectingDate="2013-07-26" collectorName="Andrey B. Krasheninnikov" country="Russia" elevation="29" latitude="69.74494" location="Amderma Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.700832" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E1537A6FE62FAB6B9FF" box="[425,448,440,466]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, unnamed lake near the
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E1534C9FE6DF8F9B9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E1534C9FE6DF8F9B9FC" box="[710,911,439,465]" country="Russia" latitude="69.74494" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.700832" name="Amderma Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Amderma Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E153597FE62FF47B9FC" box="[920,1073,439,466]" degrees="69,744944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="69.74494">N 69,744944º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E153238FE62FFBBB9FC" box="[1079,1229,439,466]" degrees="61,700833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="61.700832">E 61,700833º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCA9B20B6099E1532DDFE6DFE7AB9FF" box="[1234,1292,439,466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="29.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001FD1F6B6099E1532DDFE6DFE7AB9FF" box="[1234,1292,439,466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8C1005B6099E153319FE6DFEEEB9FC" box="[1302,1432,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2013-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB6099E153319FE6DFEEEB9FC" box="[1302,1432,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2013-07-26">26.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E1536C7FE01FA8CB9D8" box="[200,506,475,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Andrey B. Krasheninnikov</collectorName>
|
||||
(CCK)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E153450FE06F93DBA34" collectingDate="2013-07-19" collectorName="Andrey B. Krasheninnikov" country="Russia" elevation="81" latitude="69.527664" location="Tarepatayakha River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.867805" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E153450FE06F900B9DB" box="[607,630,476,502]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E15348CFE01F819B9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E15348CFE01F819B9D8" box="[643,879,475,501]" country="Russia" latitude="69.527664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="61.867805" name="Tarepatayakha River" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Tarepatayakha River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E153574FE06FF6EB9DB" box="[891,1048,475,502]" degrees="69,527667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="69.527664">N 69,527667º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E15322EFE06FFB5B9D8" box="[1057,1219,475,502]" degrees="61,867806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="61.867805">E 61,867806 º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCA9B20B6099E1532C3FE01FE7EB9DB" box="[1228,1288,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="81.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001FD1F6B6099E1532C3FE01FE7EB9DB" box="[1228,1288,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8C1005B6099E153319FE01FEE1B9D8" box="[1302,1431,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2013-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB6099E153319FE01FEE1B9D8" box="[1302,1431,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2013-07-19">19.vii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E1536C9FE25FA82BA34" box="[198,500,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Andrey B. Krasheninnikov</collectorName>
|
||||
(CCK)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FDF9FE04BA84" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Other material,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E15377DFDF9F94EBA4F" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectorName="Evgenia P. Vyguzova" country="Russia" latitude="68.23109" location="Payutayaha River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="69.15675" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Yamalo-Nenets">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E15377DFDF9FAD3BA10" box="[370,421,547,573]" count="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3257655B6099E1537A1FDF9F960BA10" box="[430,534,547,573]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F827B6099E153413FDF9F8DCBA10" box="[540,938,547,573]" country="Russia" name="Yamalo-Nenets" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E1535BCFDF9FF0EBA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E1535BCFDF9FF0EBA10" box="[947,1144,547,573]" country="Russia" latitude="68.23109" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="69.15675" name="Payutayaha River" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Yamalo-Nenets">Payutayaha River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E15328FFDFEFE7DBA10" box="[1152,1291,547,574]" degrees="68,23109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="68.23109">N 68,23109º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E153301FDFEFEEEBA13" box="[1294,1432,547,574]" degrees="69,15675" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="69.15675">E 69,15675º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8C1005B6099E153698FD9DFA7DBA4C" box="[151,267,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2016-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB6099E153698FD9DFA7DBA4C" box="[151,267,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2016-07-07">7.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E153748FD9DF94EBA4F" box="[327,568,583,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Evgenia P. Vyguzova</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E15344CFD92FAF1BAAB" collectingDate="2016-07-11" collectorName="Evgenia P. Vyguzova" country="Russia" latitude="68.22738" location="Payutayaha River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="69.18784" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E15344CFD92F92CBA4F" box="[579,602,584,610]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3257655B6099E153469FD9DF9B8BA4C" box="[614,718,583,609]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E1534D6FD9DF8D7BA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E1534D6FD9DF8D7BA4C" box="[729,929,583,609]" country="Russia" latitude="68.22738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="69.18784" name="Payutayaha River" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Payutayaha River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E1535A3FD92FF36BA4C" box="[940,1088,583,610]" degrees="68, 22738" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="68.22738">N 68, 22738º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E153248FD92FFADBA4C" box="[1095,1243,583,610]" degrees="69, 18784" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="69.18784">E 69, 18784º</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8C1005B6099E1532E9FD9DFE1EBA4C" box="[1254,1384,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2016-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB6099E1532E9FD9DFE1EBA4C" box="[1254,1384,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2016-07-11">11.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E153698FDB1FAF1BAAB" box="[151,391,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Evgenia P. Vyguzova</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C98B6099E15379EFDB6FE04BA84" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectorName="Olga L. Makarova." country="Russia" county="Western Taimyr" latitude="73.25339" location="River Tareya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.59681" municipality="Pyasina River" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD4CB6099E15379EFDB6FADEBAAB" box="[401,424,620,646]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3257655B6099E1537BBFDB1F96ABAA8" box="[436,540,619,645]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E49B6099E15342AFDB6F9AEBAA8" box="[549,728,619,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Western Taimyr</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACBFB6099E1534ECFDB1F809BAA8" box="[739,895,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Pyasina River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
middle flow,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCA9B20B6099E153216FDB1FF27BAA8" box="[1049,1105,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<location id="8EED601EB6099E1532B8FDB1FE31BAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D3B6099E133698FF4DF80FB980:8EED601EB6099E1532B8FDB1FE31BAAB" box="[1207,1351,619,646]" country="Russia" county="Western Taimyr" latitude="73.25339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.59681" municipality="Pyasina River" name="River Tareya" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">River Tareya</location>
|
||||
mouth, stream valley, overgrowth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6099E1537D0FD55F9E3BA84" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[479,661,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Arctophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1537D0FD55F9E3BA84" box="[479,661,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Arctophila fulva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E1534ACFD4AF836BA87" box="[675,832,655,682]" degrees="73.253389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="73.25339">N 73.253389°</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065002B6099E153548FD4AF8ACBA87" box="[839,986,655,682]" degrees="90. 596806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="90.59681">E 90.596806</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8C1005B6099E1535EAFD55FF17BA84" box="[997,1121,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2010-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9EDB6099E1535EAFD55FF17BA84" box="[997,1121,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2010-08-01">1.viii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C75313B6099E153293FD55FE04BA84" box="[1180,1394,655,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Olga L. Makarova.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB6099E1536C8FD69FE21BAE0" box="[199,1367,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FD69FE21BAE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" box="[199,1367,691,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1536C8FD69FAD2BAE0" bold="true" box="[199,420,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named in honor of samoyedic peoples (another name for the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F827B6099E1532F7FD69FE3DBAE0" box="[1272,1355,691,717]" country="Russia" name="Nenets" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Nenets</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB6099E1536C8FD0DFF4BBFE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FD0DFF5EBB38" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1536C8FD0DFA2FBADC" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E153750FD0DFAAEBADC" box="[351,472,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||||
(n = 3).Total length 2.3–2.5 mm, and abdomen 1.5–1.7 mm. Wing length 1.2–1.3 mm. Total length/wing length 1.86–2.03. Head, thorax, abdomen and legs light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FCC5FFFFBB88" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13092A40B6099E15371AFCC5FA2CBB14" box="[277,346,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,157,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,151,1480]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedial extension. Head width 346–354 μm. Antenna with partly reduced plume, AR 0.54–0.72, flagellum length 530–630 μm. Apex of antenna without apical or subapical seta. Temporal setae including 1–2 inner verticals, 2 outer verticals and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 6–7 setae. Palp consists of 5 segments. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 21–27; 31–41; 60–79; 53–66; 86–104.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FC75F897BC3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13092A40B6099E15371AFC75FA2ABBE4" box="[277,348,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,157,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,151,1480]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing with punctation under ×400 magnification. R with 5–7, R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B6099E153245FC18FF24BBFD" attach="left" box="[1098,1106,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">1</subScript>
|
||||
and R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B6099E153290FC1BFFCFBBE2" attach="left" box="[1183,1209,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
without setae. Anal lobe reduced. Costa extending to apex of R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B6099E153477FC3FF9E4BBDE" attach="left" box="[632,658,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
on 42–67 μm. R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B6099E153542FC3FF811BBDE" attach="left" box="[845,871,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
ending distal to end of M
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B6099E153289FC3CFFD6BBD9" attach="left" box="[1158,1184,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">3+4</subScript>
|
||||
. R
|
||||
<subScript id="17B63480B6099E1532CFFC3CFFAFBBD9" attach="left" box="[1216,1241,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
weak. FCu distal to FR. Brachiolum, other veins and membrane bare. Squama without setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FBC1F99DBC53" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13092A40B6099E153723FBC1FA03BC18" box="[300,373,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,157,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,151,1480]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antepronotum with 0–2 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 2–6, acrostichals 15–17 (begin at the border with antepronotum, hooked, single-row near the pronotum, double-row closer to the middle of the mesonotum), prealars 2–3. Scutellum with 4–5 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8FB52F95EBD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Legs. Foretibia with 28–30 μm long spur; mid tibia with 14–16 μm and 14–15 μm long spurs; hind tibia with 33–42 μm and 13–15 μm long spurs. Hind tibial comb consists of 9–11 setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13092A40B6099E1535FAFB71FF4FBCE8" box="[1013,1081,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,157,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,151,1480]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pseudospurs abresent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B0037EB6099E1535B3FB15FF79BCC4" box="[956,1039,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1339,1365]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., male (n = 3)." pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Lateral spines on spurs of mid and hind legs appressed to shaft of spur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4D664DB6099E153698FAE1FEEFBD78" box="[151,1433,1339,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" startId="2.[151,244,1339,1365]" targetBox="[153,1403,1381,1532]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E153698FAE1FEEFBD78" blockId="2.[151,1433,1339,1366]" box="[151,1433,1339,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E153698FAE1FA67BD78" bold="true" box="[151,273,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6099E15356FFAE1FFECBD78" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[864,1178,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoyedica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E15356FFAE1FFECBD78" box="[864,1178,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Makarchenkoia samoyedica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1532AEFAE1FF8CBD78" bold="true" box="[1185,1274,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB6099E1532AEFAE1FF8CBD78" box="[1185,1274,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male (n = 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536CEFABFFE0DBDDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<table id="F932C465B60961E83696FABFFE0DBDD1" box="[153,1403,1381,1532]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<tr id="35023487B60961E83696FABFFE0DBDA9" box="[153,1403,1381,1412]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E836CEFABFFA6CBDA9" box="[193,282,1381,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">fe</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83723FABFFAF3BDA9" box="[300,389,1381,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">ti</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83798FABFFA86BDA9" box="[407,496,1381,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">ta1</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E8340DFABFF92DBDA9" box="[514,603,1381,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">ta2</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83462FABFF9B0BDA9" box="[621,710,1381,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">ta3</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E834D7FABFF852BDA9" box="[728,804,1381,1412]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">ta4</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E8354CFABFF8F5BDA9" box="[835,899,1381,1412]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">ta 5</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E835A1FABFFF62BDA9" box="[942,1044,1381,1412]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">LR</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83228FABFFFFABDA9" box="[1063,1164,1381,1412]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">BV</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E832AEFABFFE71BDA9" box="[1185,1287,1381,1412]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">SV</th>
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E8331AFABFFE0DBDA9" box="[1301,1403,1381,1412]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">BR</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35023487B60961E83696FA54FE0DBD81" box="[153,1403,1422,1452]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83696FA54FBD8BD81" box="[153,174,1422,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">P1</th>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E836CEFA54FA6CBD81" box="[193,282,1422,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">476–522</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83723FA54FAF3BD81" box="[300,389,1422,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">553–607</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83798FA54FA86BD81" box="[407,496,1422,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">299–333</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8340DFA54F92DBD81" box="[514,603,1422,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">180–194</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83462FA54F9B0BD81" box="[621,710,1422,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">125–147</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E834D7FA54F852BD81" box="[728,804,1422,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">87–101</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8354CFA54F8F5BD81" box="[835,899,1422,1452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">75–91</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E835A1FA54FF62BD81" box="[942,1044,1422,1452]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">0,53–0,55</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83228FA54FFFABD81" box="[1063,1164,1422,1452]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">2,66–2,87</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E832AEFA54FE71BD81" box="[1185,1287,1422,1452]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">3,39–3,50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8331AFA54FE0DBD81" box="[1301,1403,1422,1452]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">1,63–1,89</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35023487B60961E83696FA6CFE0DBDF9" box="[153,1403,1462,1492]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83696FA6CFBD8BDF9" box="[153,174,1462,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">P2</th>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E836CEFA6CFA6CBDF9" box="[193,282,1462,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">464–511</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83723FA6CFAF3BDF9" box="[300,389,1462,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">467–530</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83798FA6CFA86BDF9" box="[407,496,1462,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">215–244</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8340DFA6CF92DBDF9" box="[514,603,1462,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">126–134</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83462FA6CF9B0BDF9" box="[621,710,1462,1492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">96–103</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E834D7FA6CF852BDF9" box="[728,804,1462,1492]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">67–72</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8354CFA6CF8F5BDF9" box="[835,899,1462,1492]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">75–77</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E835A1FA6CFF62BDF9" box="[942,1044,1462,1492]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">0,43–0,46</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83228FA6CFFFABDF9" box="[1063,1164,1462,1492]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">3,15–3,33</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E832AEFA6CFE71BDF9" box="[1185,1287,1462,1492]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">4,27–4,62</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8331AFA6CFE0DBDF9" box="[1301,1403,1462,1492]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">1,32–1,90</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="35023487B60961E83696FA04FE0DBDD1" box="[153,1403,1502,1532]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<th id="76D35DFBB60961E83696FA04FBD8BDD1" box="[153,174,1502,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">P3</th>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E836CEFA04FA6CBDD1" box="[193,282,1502,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">500–559</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83723FA04FAF3BDD1" box="[300,389,1502,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">546–581</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83798FA04FA86BDD1" box="[407,496,1502,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">264–285</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8340DFA04F92DBDD1" box="[514,603,1502,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">146–163</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83462FA04F9B0BDD1" box="[621,710,1502,1532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">123–142</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E834D7FA04F852BDD1" box="[728,804,1502,1532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">74–81</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8354CFA04F8F5BDD1" box="[835,899,1502,1532]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">74–91</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E835A1FA04FF62BDD1" box="[942,1044,1502,1532]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">0,48–0,49</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E83228FA04FFFABDD1" box="[1063,1164,1502,1532]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">2,98–3,14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E832AEFA04FE71BDD1" box="[1185,1287,1502,1532]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">3,86–4,02</td>
|
||||
<td id="76D35DFBB60961E8331AFA04FE0DBDD1" box="[1301,1403,1502,1532]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">1,65–1,95</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8F9FCF8A9BF4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
Hypopygium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13092A40B6099E153764F9FCFAAFBE6C" box="[363,473,1574,1601]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,157,1474]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,453,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[151,1436,151,1480]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@4.[151,1435,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–9. Details of the structure of Makarchenkoia samoyedica sp. nov., 6, 9, hypopygium,dorsal view; 7, 8, hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421477" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14421477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Laterosternite IX with 7–9 setae. Tergite IX with 15–19 setae on sides of anal point base. Anal point part protruding beyond tergite IX on 82–94 µm. Tergite IX is densely covered with spinous microtrichia. Anal point is naked, microtrichia are located only at its base, but 0–2 setae are located laterally. At the top, anal point sharply thins without changing its width. Virga 30–32 μm long, weak. Transverse sternapodeme 80–83 μm long, convex, phallapodeme 126 μm long. Gonocoxite with a relatively well-developed rounded or rectangular superior volsella covered short setae. Inferior volsella consists of a dorsal part in the form of a small protrusion and a ventral part in the form of a cushion, densely covered with short setae. Gonocoxite 211–227 μm long. Gonostylus 116–132 μm long, megaseta 9–16 μm long. Gonostylus is sickle-shaped, narrowing towards the apex, and has an angular protrusion in its middle inner part. HR 1.71–1.87.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8F8B0F929BFA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1574,2033]" box="[199,607,1898,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1536C8F8B0FA97BFA8" bold="true" box="[199,481,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Female, pupa and larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8F854FF4BBFE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1574,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1536C8F854FAAABF85" bold="true" box="[199,476,1934,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6099E153577F854FAF5BFE1" authority="(Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003)" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudisquama" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E153577F854FFB4BF85" box="[888,1218,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Makarchenkoia nudisquama</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B6099E1532D5F854FA0DBFE1" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="204 - 217" refId="ref4324" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A. (2003) A new and little-known species of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 2, 204 - 217." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB6099E153781F868FA86BFE0" box="[398,496,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
but differs from it in the structure of the gonostylus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB6099E1536C8F80CFE59BFDD" box="[199,1327,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6099E1536C8F80CFE59BFDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1574,2033]" box="[199,1327,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6099E1536C8F80CFA17BFDD" bold="true" box="[199,353,2006,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species are known from Yugorsky, Yamal, the Taimyr Peninsulas of Arctic region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4D664DB6089E143698FA3AF850BE31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14421473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14421473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14421473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" startId="3.[151,264,1504,1528]" targetBox="[158,1430,157,1474]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6089E143698FA3AF850BE31" blockId="3.[151,1437,1504,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143698FA3AFA4DBDD5" bold="true" box="[151,315,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of the structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E14345FFA3AF818BDD5" authorityName="Krasheninnikov & Vshivkova" authorityYear="2024" box="[592,878,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Makarchenkoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoyedica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E14345FFA3AF818BDD5" box="[592,878,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Makarchenkoia samoyedica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E14357BFA3AF8B0BDD5" bold="true" box="[884,966,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557ACB6089E14357BFA3AF8B0BDD5" box="[884,966,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1: head; 2: thorax, lateral view; 3: large spur and tibial comb of hind tibia; 4: wing; 5: anal point, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C328654EB6089E1336C8F991F80FB980" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6089E1436C8F991F805BED8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1610,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1436C8F991FA5ABE48" bold="true" box="[199,300,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
All adult collections are confined to the neighborhood of lotic waters (most of them) and a small lake, and carried out in July and the first half of August. Together with the new species in the Peyumtiryaha river there are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143698F948F9DCBE80" authority="Makarchenko, 1983" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,682,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Trichotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christmasus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143698F948FAB2BE81" box="[151,452,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Trichotanypus christmasus</emphasis>
|
||||
Makarchenko, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1434B8F949FF50BE80" authority="Meigen, 1835" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1835" box="[695,1062,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1434B8F949F8F3BE81" box="[695,901,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Diamesa cinerella</emphasis>
|
||||
Meigen, 1835
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E14323CF948FBAEBEFC" authority="(Johannsen, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E14323CF948FE67BE81" box="[1075,1297,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Sympotthastia fulva</emphasis>
|
||||
(Johannsen, 1921)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1436E9F96DFA14BEFC" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[230,354,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1436E9F96DFA14BEFC" box="[230,354,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1437B1F96DF958BEFD" box="[446,558,1718,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">cf. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen, 1804),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1434FEF96CFE69BEFD" authority="(Holmgren, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[753,1311,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1434FEF96CF8F3BEFD" box="[753,901,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1435EFF96CFF38BEFD" box="[992,1102,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">decoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Holmgren, 1869)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143322F96DFAD3BED8" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143322F96DFE3EBEFC" box="[1325,1352,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143698F900FB80BED9" box="[151,246,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">oblidens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1437BCF901F818BED8" authority="(Johannsen, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[435,878,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1437BCF901F9EEBED9" box="[435,664,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Micropsectra logani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Johannsen, 1928)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B6089E1436C8F925FA2FBFDC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1610,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
In the unnamed stream, tributary of the Peschanaya River near its mouth there are
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143262F925FE63BF35" box="[1133,1301,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143262F925FE64BF35" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[1133,1298,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Trichotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christmasus">T. christmasus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143312F924FAC5BF11" authority="(Kieffer, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143312F924FB98BF11" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Allocladius nanseni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kieffer, 1926)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1437C3F8F9F8B0BF11" authority="Kieffer, 1926" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1926" box="[460,966,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1437C3F8F9F93EBF10" box="[460,584,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1434CBF8F8F865BF11" box="[708,787,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">polaris</emphasis>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1435D0F8F8FEE3BF10" authority="Kieffer, 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" box="[991,1429,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diplocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultriger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1435D0F8F8FF95BF11" box="[991,1251,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Diplocladius cultriger</emphasis>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143698F89CF9FDBF4C" authority="Krasheninnikov, 2022" authorityName="Krasheninnikov" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,651,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birulyai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143698F89CFAFBBF4D" box="[151,397,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Hydrobaenus birulyai</emphasis>
|
||||
Krasheninnikov, 2022
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143497F89DF8B9BF4D" authority="Saether, 1976" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[664,975,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143497F89DF846BF4D" box="[664,816,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">H. laticaudus</emphasis>
|
||||
Saether, 1976
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1435D2F89DFE71BF4D" authority="Saether, 1976" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[989,1287,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Hydrobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipodex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1435D2F89DFF11BF4D" box="[989,1127,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">H. pilipodex</emphasis>
|
||||
Saether, 1976
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E14331AF89CFAA9BFA8" authority="(Kieffer, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachytomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E14331AF89CFA5EBFA9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Limnophyes brachytomus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B6089E143735F8B0FAA0BFA8" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[314,470,1898,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref3779" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1922) Chironomides de la Nouvelle-Zemble. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Norvegian Expedition to Novaya Zemlya, 1921. Kristiania, 2, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1922">Kieffer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1437FEF8B1F841BFA8" authority="(Kieffer, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[497,823,1898,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1437FEF8B1F9F6BFA9" box="[497,640,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">L. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kieffer, 1914)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143546F8B0FBA1BF84" authority="(Kieffer, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus" subGenus="Eudactylocladius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143546F8B0FE44BFA9" box="[841,1330,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Orthocladius (Eudactylocladius) olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kieffer, 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1436E6F854F989BF84" authority="Brundin, 1947" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" box="[233,767,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercedens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1436E6F854F939BF85" box="[233,591,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Paraphaenocladius intercedens</emphasis>
|
||||
Brundin, 1947
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E14351EF855FFC3BF84" authority="Strenzke, 1950" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1950" box="[785,1205,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parasmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E14351EF855F889BF85" box="[785,1023,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Parasmittia carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
Strenzke, 1950
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E1432C8F854F94FBFE0" authority="Krasheninnikov, 2015" authorityName="Krasheninnikov" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavriloae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1432C8F854FE01BF85" box="[1223,1399,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Rheocricotopus</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E1436C4F868FA40BFE1" box="[203,310,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">gavriloae</emphasis>
|
||||
Krasheninnikov, 2015
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E143446F868FF29BFE0" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[585,1119,1970,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tokunagaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E143446F868F81ABFE1" box="[585,876,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Tokunagaia rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goetghebuer, 1940)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B6089E14327FF868FA23BFDC" authority="(Edwards, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B6089E14327FF868FEEBBFE1" box="[1136,1437,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Constempellina brevicosta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Edwards, 1937)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60F9E1336C8FF4DFFD8B930" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
In the Tarepatayakha River there are
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13347AFF4DF9A5B89C" box="[629,723,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E13347AFF4DF9B9B89C" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[629,719,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Sympotthastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">S. fulva</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E1334D2FF4DFF8EB89C" authority="(Kieffer, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[733,1272,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1334D2FF4DF82FB89C" box="[733,857,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1335B3FF4DFF35B89C" box="[956,1091,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">flavocinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kieffer, 1924)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133307FF4DF9C2B8F8" authority="Cranston, 1999" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subletteorum" subGenus="Eudactylocladius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133307FF4DFEEAB89C" box="[1288,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1336AEFF61FA15B8F8" box="[161,355,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Eudactylocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13377EFF61F975B8F8" box="[369,515,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">subletteorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Cranston, 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the unnamed lake near the Amderma village there are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E13332DFF61FBCFB8D4" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13332DFF61FEEAB8F8" box="[1314,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Procladius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E1336C8FF05FA18B8D4" box="[199,366,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1336C8FF05FA35B8D4" box="[199,323,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133774FF05F994B8D5" box="[379,738,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133774FF05F958B8D4" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[379,558,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachytomus">L. brachytomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133434FF05F9ABB8D5" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1975" box="[571,733,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaretae">L. margaretae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E1334E5FF05FF9DB8D4" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[746,1259,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1334E5FF05FF40B8D5" box="[746,1078,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Paraphaenocladius impensus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1332F7FF05FEEAB8D4" box="[1272,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E1332F7FF05FEEEB8D4" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" box="[1272,1432,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intercedens">P. intercedens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133698FED9FA13B930" box="[151,357,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133698FED9FA4AB930" box="[151,316,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E13377EFED9F864B930" authority="Kieffer, 1911" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[369,786,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13377EFED9F900B930" box="[369,630,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Tanytarsus bathophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E13352FFED9FFDFB930" authority="Langton, 1999" authorityName="Langton" authorityYear="1999" box="[800,1193,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliomesonyctios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13352FFED9F88AB930" box="[800,1020,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">T. heliomesonyctios</emphasis>
|
||||
Langton, 1999
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8D36C5B60F9E1336C8FEFDF80FB980" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
In the Payutayaha River there are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E13344AFEFDFF98B96C" authority="Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003" authorityName="Makarchenko et Makarchenko" authorityYear="2003" box="[581,1262,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okhotensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13344AFEFDF83CB96C" box="[581,842,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Limnophyes okhotensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60F9E13355EFEFDFF98B96C" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A." box="[849,1262,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="204 - 217" refId="ref4324" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko M. A. (2003) A new and little-known species of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 2, 204 - 217." type="journal article" year="2003">Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E1332F3FEFDF930B948" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1332F3FEFDFEEAB96D" box="[1276,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E1336F6FE91FAF5B948" box="[249,387,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen, 1818)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133455FE91FF30B948" authority="Tuiskunen, 1986" authorityName="Tuiskunen" authorityYear="1986" box="[602,1094,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parakiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133455FE91F800B948" box="[602,886,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Parakiefferiella bilobata</emphasis>
|
||||
Tuiskunen, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133254FE91FEEAB948" box="[1115,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133254FE91FF9EB949" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1115,1256,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">P. impensus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E1332F5FE91FEEEB948" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1274,1432,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Constempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicosta">C. brevicosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133698FEB5F9DAB9A4" authority="Spies et Saether, 2004" authorityName="Spies et Saether" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,684,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133698FEB5FAD3B9A4" box="[151,421,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Stempellinella edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||||
Spies et
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B34B60F9E133401FEB5F9DAB9A4" author="Saether, O. A." box="[526,684,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref4466" refString="Saether, O. A. (2004) The chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) described by Lundstrom (1915) from arctic Siberia, with a redescription of Derotanypus sibiricus (Kruglova et Chernovskii). Zootaxa, 595 (1), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 595.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Saether, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the Pyasina River there are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E13321EFEB5FE6DB9A4" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1041,1307,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13321EFEB5FF46B9A5" box="[1041,1072,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133281FEB5FE6DB9A4" box="[1166,1307,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133314FEB5FE69B9A4" box="[1307,1311,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">,</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133327FEB5FA54B981" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternerectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133327FEB5FE31B9A5" box="[1320,1351,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133698FE49FA54B981" box="[151,290,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">sternerectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E13372DFE49F908B981" box="[290,638,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133722FE49F90CB981" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[301,634,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impensus">Paraphaenocladius impensus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D46B60F9E133489FE49F804B980" authorityName="Krasheninnikov" authorityYear="2015" box="[646,882,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rheocricotopus" isSensuStricto="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavriloae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133489FE49F9DAB980" box="[646,684,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||||
(s. str.)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B946EAD7B60F9E133508FE49F804B980" box="[775,882,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">gavriloae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue