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<document id="496424BB3BA15AEF7491EB110F059BF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022454" ID-ZooBank="CD62C48C-395B-4568-B24F-C4829FAEBF27" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1730452829502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fateryga, Alexander V. &amp; Selis, Marco" docDate="2024" docId="AA1B878AFF838673FF16FBA77C1AFADE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudepipona lativentris" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="5622FFF2FF818670FF81FFC47936FFFD" masterDocTitle="Unexpected diversity in the Pseudepipona lativentris species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1731011691348" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7DB8FF1D7E1CDF780FF3FACCE3EF3A5E">Unexpected diversity in the Pseudepipona lativentris species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3403A0D344BC10E44ABC00376B0B2090">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F618FF4E9956F2B4652A043FDD8FA22B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5346-3477</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11C1476DBCC4CA462D2E1F2CC148BC2C">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station — Nature Reserve of RAS — Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83502496822BCFA1D934E5607587EF4A" type="email">fater_84@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="18F7BA2C5F9CB30A5748362A6D3E8330">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD220907C9FE8579BD6F3CECF59920F3">Via dei Tarquini, 22 — 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E965992E7164C2DCB688545782C3E787" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B070D8538C132A9EDBA14B6082D77160">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AA1B878AFF838673FF16FBA77C1AFADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA1B878AFF838673FF16FBA77C1AFADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1B878AFF838673FF16FBA77C1AFADE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF838672FF16FBA77B23FB80" box="[151,533,1123,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF838672FF16FBA77B23FB80" blockId="2.[151,533,1123,1150]" box="[151,533,1123,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="794581F0FF838672FF16FBA77B23FB80" bold="true" box="[151,533,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FF16FBA77B23FB80" bold="true" box="[151,533,1123,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FF16FBA778F7FB83" ID-CoL="4NMGX" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,449,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FF16FBA778F7FB83" bold="true" box="[151,449,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Pseudepipona lativentris</emphasis>
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-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF838672FF16FB687BFCFA82" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF838672FF16FB687BFCFA82" blockId="2.[151,1437,1196,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FF16FB687824FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1196,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The notion of a species-group is not defined by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF838672FF1EFB167815FB11" author="ICZN" box="[159,291,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" refId="ref17932" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and its interpretation is flexible. For the purpose of the current study, the
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FBF0FB167DC9FB16" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1137,1279,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FBF0FB167DC9FB16" box="[1137,1279,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. lativentris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group is here defined to include those members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FD59FB327A41FAED" box="[728,887,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudepipona">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FD59FB327A41FAED" box="[728,887,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Pseudepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BF557F5FF838672FCFEFB337A8DFAEC" box="[895,955,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in which there are long setae on the gena, the scutum, and the propleuron (former subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FD57FADF7A5DFAC8" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1951" box="[726,875,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" genus="Trichepipona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FD57FADF7A5DFAC8" box="[726,875,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Trichepipona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In contrast to the
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FBD2FAD87DD4FAC8" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1107,1250,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FBD2FAD87DD4FAC8" box="[1107,1250,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. lativentris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, in the
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FA09FAD879CFFAA7" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrichii">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FA09FAD879CFFAA7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. herrichii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-,
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FE93FA8578A8FAA7" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1895" box="[274,414,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FE93FA8578A8FAA7" box="[274,414,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. peculiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-, and
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FE69FA857BB6FAA7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[488,640,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FE69FA857BB6FAA7" box="[488,640,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-groups, only very short setae are present. A key to the species groups (as subgenera) was published by
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF838672FD8BFAA17BF0FA82" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[522,710,1380,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="166 - 201" refId="ref16509" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1951) Neue oder bemerkenswerte palaarktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen (Hym. Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41, 166 - 201." type="journal article" year="1951">Blüthgen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="794581F0FF838672FF16FA167A7FFA11" bold="true" box="[151,841,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FF16FA167A7FFA11" bold="true" box="[151,841,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FE4AFA167BC3FA10" ID-CoL="4NMGX" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[459,757,1490,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FE4AFA167BC3FA10" bold="true" box="[459,757,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Pseudepipona lativentris</emphasis>
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-group
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF838672FF16F9DC7CAAF9B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
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<keyLead id="994395A9FF838672FF16F9DC7CAAF9D0" box="[151,1436,1560,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">1. Females............................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF838672FF16F9F27CAAF9B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1560,2000]" box="[151,1436,1590,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF838672FF16F9F27CAAF9B6" box="[151,1436,1590,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">- Males.............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99462E39FF838672FF16F9907CAAF903" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF838672FF16F9907CAAF97A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1560,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF838672FF16F9907CAAF97A" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
2. Apical margin of clypeus usually distinctly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FC86F9977A65F994" box="[775,851,1619,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); body with whitish pattern, legs predominantly orange and thus contrasting starkly with light parts of the body (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FD5BF9B57A12F97A" box="[730,804,1649,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FB0CF9B67CAAF97A" authority="(Morawitz, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1165,1436,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FB0CF9B67DDBF97A" bold="true" box="[1165,1261,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. beckeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF838672FB78F9B57CA3F97A" author="Morawitz, F." box="[1273,1429,1649,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref18278" refString="Morawitz, F. (1867) Ubersicht der im Gouvernement von Saratow und um St. Petersburg vorkommenden Odynerus - Arten. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 4 (3 - 4), 109 - 144." type="journal article" year="1867">Morawitz, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF838672FF16F9547CAAF903" blockId="2.[151,1437,1560,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF838672FF16F9547CAAF903" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">
- Apical margin of clypeus hardly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FD13F94B7BD6F959" box="[658,736,1679,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FD68F94B7A3EF959" box="[745,776,1679,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FC90F94B7A18F958" box="[785,814,1679,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FCB9F94B7A60F958" box="[824,854,1679,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FCE1F9547A4BF958" box="[864,893,1680,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FC06F94B7A93F959" box="[903,933,1679,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">8B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FC2EF94B7AF8F959" box="[943,974,1679,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">9B</figureCitation>
); body usually with either pure yellow (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FAC8F94B7CAEF959" box="[1353,1432,1679,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FF63F9697837F93F" box="[226,257,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FE8AF969781DF93E" box="[267,299,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FEB4F9697862F93E" box="[309,340,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">6A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FEDEF9697848F93F" box="[351,382,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">7A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FE09F9697891F93F" box="[392,423,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">9A</figureCitation>
) or orange pattern (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FDE7F9697B84F93F" box="[614,690,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), legs predominantly of the same color as light parts of the body and thus not contrasting starkly with them; rarely body with whitish-yellow pattern but legs less brightly orange, not so contrasting with the body pattern (fig.
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Girish Kumar
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FDC5F92D7B43F903" box="[580,629,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">el al.</emphasis>
2017)............................................................ 3
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3. Body with orange pattern, legs predominantly orange (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FD71F8C37A0CF8E1" box="[752,826,1799,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).........................
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<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FB05F8C37DCAF8E1" bold="true" box="[1156,1276,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. rubricans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF838672FA83F8C37CAAF8E0" author="Kurzenko, N. V." box="[1282,1436,1799,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="434 - 437" refId="ref18132" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1976) New species of vespoid solitary wasps (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae) in the fauna of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55 (2), 434 - 437. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Kurzenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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- Body usually with pure yellow pattern, legs usually predominantly yellow (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FC36F8E17D30F8C7" box="[951,1030,1829,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FB91F8E17D06F8C7" box="[1040,1072,1829,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FBBBF8E07D6FF8C7" box="[1082,1113,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FBE2F8E07DB4F8C7" box="[1123,1154,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">6A</figureCitation>
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).............. 4
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4. Antero-lateral angles of pronotum in dorsal view almost rounded (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FCDEF8867A9CF8A5" box="[863,938,1858,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)..................
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<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FB15F8877C35F8AA" bold="true" box="[1172,1283,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. cretensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF838672FA89F8867CAAF8A5" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[1288,1436,1858,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref16478" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hym. Vespidae Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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- Antero-lateral angles of pronotum in dorsal view from blunt to rectangular but always distinctly angled (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FB59F8A47C11F888" box="[1240,1319,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FAF8F8A47CAEF88B" box="[1401,1432,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">6A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FE8BF8BA7811F86E" box="[266,295,1918,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">9C</figureCitation>
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5. Mesosoma almost entirely black, scutellum and metanotum without yellow bands (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FBA3F8587D45F84F" box="[1058,1139,1948,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); punctation on T2 very fine, interspaces exceeding diameter of a puncture (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF838672FD1EF87E7BDFF82D" box="[671,745,1978,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
)..............................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF838672FBE6F87E7CAAF832" ID-CoL="4NMGB" authority="(von Schulthess, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1127,1436,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gineri">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF838672FBE6F87E7D8CF832" bold="true" box="[1127,1210,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="320">P. gineri</emphasis>
(von Schulthess, 1934)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FF5C7CAAFF14" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FF5C7CAAFF14" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Mesosoma with rich yellow pattern, scutellum and metanotum always with yellow bands (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FBD2FF537D92FF50" box="[1107,1188,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB2EFF537DF8FF50" box="[1199,1230,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB58FF5C7DCEFF50" box="[1241,1272,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FA85FF5C7C12FF50" box="[1284,1316,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9A</figureCitation>
); punctation on T2 coarser, interspaces often not exceeding diameter of a puncture (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC09FF717AEFFF37" box="[904,985,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC63FF727D37FF36" box="[994,1025,182,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB8AFF717D1FFF37" box="[1035,1065,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9D</figureCitation>
) or, if exceeding, then punctation very coarse (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FEADFF177842FF14" box="[300,372,211,233]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................... 6
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FF357CAAFEBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FF357CAAFED9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FF357CAAFED9" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
6. Punctation on T2 very coarse and relatively sparse, interspaces exceeding diameter of a puncture (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB11FF357DEEFEFA" box="[1168,1240,241,263]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB2FFECB7CAAFED9" authority="(Kostylev, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1198,1436,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB2FFECB7DC3FED9" bold="true" box="[1198,1269,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. falsa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FA83FECB7CA3FED9" author="Kostylev, G." box="[1282,1429,271,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref18076" refString="Kostylev, G. (1927) Einige neue Vespidae aus Turkestan (Hym). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16 (1), 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1927">Kostylev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FEE97CAAFEBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" box="[151,1436,301,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FEE97CAAFEBF" box="[151,1436,301,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Punctation on T2 less coarse, interspaces not exceeding diameter of a puncture (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC63FEE97D04FEBF" box="[994,1074,301,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FBBDFEE97D6DFEBF" box="[1084,1115,301,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FBE4FEE97DB5FEBF" box="[1125,1155,301,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9D</figureCitation>
)..................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FE8F7CAAFE44" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FE8F7CAAFE83" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FE8F7CAAFE83" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
7. Clypeus relatively shorter (about 1.1× as wide as long), its apical margin usually slightly wider than distance between antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FEB7FEAD78B4FE83" box="[310,386,361,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); antero-lateral angles of pronotum usually rectangular (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC1FFEAD7ADEFE83" box="[926,1000,361,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB00FEAD7CA4FE83" ID-CoL="4NML3" authority="Gusenleitner, 1973" authorityName="Gusenleitner. A" authorityYear="1973" box="[1153,1426,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicina">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB00FEAD7DE3FE80" bold="true" box="[1153,1237,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. vicina</emphasis>
Gusenleitner, 1973
</taxonomicName>
*
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FE437CAAFE44" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FE437CAAFE44" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Clypeus relatively longer (about 1.04× as wide as long), its apical margin approximately as wide as distance between antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FEB4FE6078B2FE44" box="[309,388,420,442]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FE0FFE60789BFE44" box="[398,429,420,441]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7B</figureCitation>
); antero-lateral angles of pronotum from almost rectangular to blunt (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FBC8FE607DA2FE44" box="[1097,1172,420,442]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB1FFE607D8DFE44" box="[1182,1211,420,441]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7C</figureCitation>
)................ 8
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FE067CAAFDCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FE067CAAFE0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FE067CAAFE0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
8. Antero-lateral angles of pronotum usually almost rectangular (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCBBFE067AB3FE2A" box="[826,901,450,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); punctation on T2 usually slightly finer (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FA95FE067C69FE2A" box="[1300,1375,450,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FBD3FE247CA4FE0B" ID-CoL="4NMGX" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1106,1426,480,502]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FBD3FE247DFBFE0B" bold="true" box="[1106,1229,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. lativentris</emphasis>
(de Saussure, 1855)
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*
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FE3A7CAAFDCC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FE3A7CAAFDCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Antero-lateral angles of pronotum usually blunter (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD4DFE3A7A2EFDEE" box="[716,792,510,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); punctation on T2 usually slightly coarser (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB3FFE3A7C3CFDEE" box="[1214,1290,510,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB20FDD87CA4FDCC" authority="Bluthgen, 1942" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1185,1426,540,562]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB20FDD87DC0FDCC" bold="true" box="[1185,1270,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. cypria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FB7DFDD87CA4FDCC" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[1276,1426,540,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref16478" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hym. Vespidae Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FDFE7CAAFD77" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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9. F11 very robust and apically truncate, with a submedian tyloid on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC5AFDFE7D2BFDB2" box="[987,1053,569,592]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudepipona falsa (Kostylev). A–C, E, ♀, Uzbekistan; D, ♀, Tajikistan; F–H, J, ♂, lectotype; I, ♂, Tajikistan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T1 and T2 in dorsal view; G, labels; J, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB2FFDFE7CAAFDB2" authority="(Kostylev, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1198,1436,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falsa">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB2FFDFE7DC3FDB2" bold="true" box="[1198,1269,569,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. falsa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FA83FDFE7CA3FDB2" author="Kostylev, G." box="[1282,1429,570,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref18076" refString="Kostylev, G. (1927) Einige neue Vespidae aus Turkestan (Hym). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16 (1), 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1927">Kostylev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FD9C7CAAFD77" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FD9C7CAAFD77" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- F11 less robust (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FE00FD9378E6FD90" box="[385,464,599,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FE5CFD9C78CCFD90" box="[477,506,600,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">8G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD86FD9C7B12FD90" box="[519,548,600,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9G</figureCitation>
) or even slender (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD55FD937A13FD90" box="[724,805,599,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCB1FD9C7A7FFD90" box="[816,841,600,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCD5FD937A5BFD90" box="[852,877,599,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCF9FD9C7AA3FD90" box="[888,917,600,621]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7G</figureCitation>
), apically rounded, with a subapical tyloid on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FE94FDB17855FD77" box="[277,355,629,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FEEEFDB178BAFD77" box="[367,396,629,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">8G</figureCitation>
) or without it (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD9FFDB17B58FD77" box="[542,622,629,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDF9FDB17BA4FD77" box="[632,658,629,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD1AFDB17B83FD76" box="[667,693,629,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD3EFDB27BEAFD77" box="[703,732,629,651]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD69FDB17A33FD77" box="[744,773,629,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9G</figureCitation>
).................................................... 10
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<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FD577CAAFD55" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" box="[151,1436,659,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FD577CAAFD55" box="[151,1436,659,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
10. F11 with a subapical tyloid on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD07FD577BE2FD55" box="[646,724,659,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD61FD577BCBFD55" box="[736,765,659,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">8G</figureCitation>
); paramere very slender (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC74FD577DB7FD55" box="[1013,1153,659,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10G, T, U</figureCitation>
).................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FD767CAAFD3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" box="[151,1436,689,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FD767CAAFD3B" box="[151,1436,689,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- F11 without a tyloid (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FE30FD757B37FD3B" box="[433,513,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD8AFD757B13FD3B" box="[523,549,689,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">3F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDAFFD757B7EFD3A" box="[558,584,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDD3FD767B59FD3B" box="[594,623,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDFAFD757BAEFD3B" box="[635,664,689,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9G</figureCitation>
); paramere less slender (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC08FD757D01FD3A" box="[905,1079,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10A, N, Q, X</figureCitation>
) to very broad (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB53FD757C1FFD3B" box="[1234,1321,689,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
)...... 12
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FD0B7CAAFCFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FD0B7CAAFD19" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" box="[151,1436,719,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FD0B7CAAFD19" box="[151,1436,719,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
11. Body and legs with yellow pattern (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDB8FD0B7BB6FD19" box="[569,640,719,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,561,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudepipona cypria Blüthgen. A–D, ♀, Cyprus; E–G, ♂, Cyprus. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB2CFD0B7CAAFD19" authority="Bluthgen, 1942" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1197,1436,719,741]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB2CFD0B7C34FD19" bold="true" box="[1197,1282,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. cypria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FA89FD0B7CAAFD19" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[1288,1436,719,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref16478" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hym. Vespidae Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FD297CAAFCFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" box="[151,1436,748,771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FD297CAAFCFE" box="[151,1436,748,771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Body and legs with orange pattern (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDB8FD297BB6FCFF" box="[569,640,749,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,153,1589]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudepipona rubricans Kurzenko. A–E, ♀, holotype; F, I, ♂, China; H, G, ♂, Kazakhstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, H, I, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, posterior part of T1 and T2 in dorsal view; E, labels; G, apex of flagellum (t, tyloid). Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB05FD297CAAFCFE" authority="Kurzenko, 1976" authorityName="Kurzenko. A" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Kurzenko" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1156,1436,748,771]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricans">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB05FD297DCAFCFF" bold="true" box="[1156,1276,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. rubricans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FA83FD297CAAFCFE" author="Kurzenko, N. V." box="[1282,1436,749,771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="434 - 437" refId="ref18132" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1976) New species of vespoid solitary wasps (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae) in the fauna of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55 (2), 434 - 437. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Kurzenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FCCF7CAAFC84" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FCCF7CAAFCC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FCCF7CAAFCC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
12. Antero-lateral angles of pronotum in dorsal view almost rounded (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCDEFCCF7A9AFCDD" box="[863,940,779,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,151,1285]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudepipona cretensis Blüthgen. A–C, ♀, paratype; D–F, ♂, paratype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); paramere very broad (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB10FCCF7DDEFCDD" box="[1169,1256,779,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB15FCED7CAAFCC3" ID-CoL="4NMFL" authority="Bluthgen, 1942" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" box="[1172,1436,808,831]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB15FCED7C35FCC0" bold="true" box="[1172,1283,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. cretensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FA89FCED7CAAFCC3" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[1288,1436,809,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref16478" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hym. Vespidae Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FC837CAAFC84" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FC837CAAFC84" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Antero-lateral angles of pronotum in dorsal view rather rectangular (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCEEFC827A8EFCA1" box="[879,952,838,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC43FC827AD7FCA1" box="[962,993,838,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">6D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC6AFC837D32FCA1" box="[1003,1028,839,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB8FFC837D1DFCA1" box="[1038,1067,839,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9F</figureCitation>
); paramere less broad (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FA86FC8279C5FC87" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10A, N, Q, X</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 13
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FC467CAAFC2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FC467CAAFC48" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FC467CAAFC48" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
13. Mesosoma almost entirely black, scutellum and metanotum without yellow or whitish bands (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FBE7FC467D86FC65" box="[1126,1200,898,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,237,1371]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pseudepipona gineri (von Schulthess). A–C, ♀, Ibiza; D–F, ♂, syntype. A, D, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, T2 in dorsal view; F, apex of flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FBE6FC647CAAFC48" ID-CoL="4NMGB" authority="(von Schulthess, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1127,1436,928,950]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gineri">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FBE6FC647D8CFC48" bold="true" box="[1127,1210,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. gineri</emphasis>
(von Schulthess, 1934)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FC7A7CAAFC2E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" box="[151,1436,958,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FC7A7CAAFC2E" box="[151,1436,958,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Mesosoma with rich yellow pattern, scutellum and metanotum always with yellow or whitish bands (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FB2DFC7A7DC3FC2E" box="[1196,1269,958,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FA81FC7A7C2FFC2E" box="[1280,1305,958,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FAA2FC7A7C08FC2E" box="[1315,1342,958,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">9F</figureCitation>
).... 14
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="99462E39FF828673FF16FC187CAAFB94" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FC187CAAFBD0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FC187CAAFBD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
14. Ventral lobe of aedeagus rather acutely triangular (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD50FC187A1CFC0C" box="[721,810,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10Z</figureCitation>
); F11 more robust (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC6AFC187D01FC0C" box="[1003,1079,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
); body and legs usually with yellow pattern (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FEB3FC3E784CFBF2" box="[306,378,1018,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-268@16.[151,1436,694,1904]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudepipona vicina Gusenleitner. A–D, ♀, Kyrgyzstan; E–G, ♂, Kyrgyzstan. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
), if rarely body with whitish pattern, then legs also predominantly whitish (fig.
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Girish Kumar
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FAADFC3E7C6BFBF2" box="[1324,1373,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">el al.</emphasis>
2017).............................................................................
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<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB0CFBDC7DD7FBD1" bold="true" box="[1165,1249,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. vicina</emphasis>
Gusenleitner, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FBF27CAAFB94" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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- Ventral lobe of aedeagus rounded (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDB3FBF17B95FBB7" box="[562,675,1077,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,202,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1436,199,1786]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pseudepipona spp. A–C, Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz), Crimea; D–F, P.cretensis Blüthgen, Crete; G–I, P. cypria Blüthgen, Cyprus; J, L, M, P. falsa (Kostylev), Uzbekistan; K, P. falsa, lectotype; N–P, P. gineri (von Schulthess), Ibiza; Q–S, P. lativentris (de Saussure), Spain; T, P. rubricans Kurzenko, Kazakhstan; U–W, P. rubricans, China; X–Z, P. vicina Gusenleitner, Kyrgyzstan. A, D, G, J, N, Q, T, U, X, left paramere and volsella in medial view (d, digitus); B, E, H, K, L, O, R, V, Y, aedeagus in dorsal view (me, median expansion); C, F, I, M, P, S, W, Z, aedeagus in lateral view (vl, ventral lobe). Scale bar 0.5 mm (not exactly applied to D–F and N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 10C, S</figureCitation>
); F11 slenderer (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FCC7FBF17AA0FBB7" box="[838,918,1077,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FC20FBF27A88FBB7" box="[929,958,1077,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7G</figureCitation>
); body with either yellow or whitish pattern, legs either predominantly yellow or orange (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FDE1FB977B9FFB95" box="[608,681,1107,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FD35FB977BF9FB95" box="[692,719,1107,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">7F</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 15
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FBB57CAAFB58" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
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15. Body with whitish pattern, legs predominantly orange and thus contrasting starkly with light parts of the body (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FA8FFBB57C63FB7B" box="[1294,1365,1137,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,196,1708]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudepipona beckeri (Morawitz). A–E, ♀, lectotype; F–H, ♂, Crimea. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, labels; C, G, head in front view; D, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; E, T2 in dorsal view; H, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
).................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FB0CFB4B7CAAFB58" authority="(Morawitz, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1165,1436,1166,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FB0CFB4B7DDBFB59" bold="true" box="[1165,1261,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. beckeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF828673FB78FB4B7CA3FB58" author="Morawitz, F." box="[1273,1429,1167,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref18278" refString="Morawitz, F. (1867) Ubersicht der im Gouvernement von Saratow und um St. Petersburg vorkommenden Odynerus - Arten. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 4 (3 - 4), 109 - 144." type="journal article" year="1867">Morawitz, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FB697CAAFB1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<keyLead id="994395A9FF828673FF16FB697CAAFB1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
- Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow and thus not contrasting starkly with light parts of the body (
<figureCitation id="BA892A19FF828673FAAFFB697C43FB3F" box="[1326,1397,1197,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-220@13.[151,1436,597,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudepipona lativentris (de Saussure). A–D, ♀, Spain; E–G, ♂, Switzerland. A, F, habitus in dorsal view; B, E, head in front view; C, pronotum and anterior part of scutum in dorsal view; D, T2 in dorsal view; G, apex of flagellum. Scale bars 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF828673FBDFFB0F7CAAFB1C" ID-CoL="4NMGX" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1118,1436,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF828673FBDFFB0F7DEFFB1D" bold="true" box="[1118,1241,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">P. lativentris</emphasis>
(de Saussure, 1855)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF828673FF16FAC87C1AFADE" box="[151,1324,1291,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF828673FF16FAC87C1AFADE" blockId="3.[151,1324,1291,1316]" box="[151,1324,1291,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Note to the key: *These species are very similar in the female sex and their identification is sometimes challenging.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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138
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<mods:extent id="FE0BD38DF50EEB4F16F247A9B16F4CCE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="037C65AB1D61587E94D5523F92D7B285">318</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8CC5DBE44C1FA39F6DE8B4401E2AA20F">340</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="AECBA3657013F6266E62D71BFD26B8BB">
<mods:url id="470B647158F6A81810690D119059F415">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.5</mods:url>
<mods:location id="865C73F94B261E0BF7D8269B58113292">
<mods:url id="BAA67133BC565F8855084664C2FF2F75">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8F9E1A09A6BCA7F3117EA7F41D5028EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BBF8F4457B37E161FA1F674C09E980C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB43A4F6783B9E6534F154CFF4C90359" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C18CCCDF5B90455C9541CA19721966B" type="ZooBank">CD62C48C-395B-4568-B24F-C4829FAEBF27</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="34A4DEEC8A0DBC7F5DBF030DFA80FD32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA93D948223BDD2A5E447EE015479F43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5113CF7F756249B32096709FCA5BC793" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9495CA895D50B61093AB78CFA024685E" type="ZooBank">CD62C48C-395B-4568-B24F-C4829FAEBF27</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AA1B878AFF868678FF16FA6E7B60FDE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA1B878AFF868678FF16FA6E7B60FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1B878AFF868678FF16FA6E7B60FDE4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF868677FF16FA6E7AAEFA38" box="[151,920,1450,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
@ -134,10 +136,10 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF868678FF46F8947832FE74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF868678FF46F8947D94FF04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF868677FF46F8947A0BF807" blockId="7.[151,1437,1656,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="10C6EA8EFF868677FF46F8947880F897" bold="true" box="[199,438,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FE43F8947BBBF82A" collectingDate="1933-03" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE, FSCV" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lemesos">
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FE43F8947AD1F897" box="[450,999,1872,1899]" collectingDate="1933-03" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" location="Limassol" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limassol">
<collectingCountry id="5AA5760CFF868677FE43F8947B02F897" box="[450,564,1872,1898]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">CYPRUS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E076F87EFF868677FDC9F8947B84F897" box="[584,690,1872,1898]" country="Cyprus" name="Lemesos" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Limassol</collectingRegion>
@ -148,8 +150,11 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
,
<specimenCount id="34B4FD15FF868677FCB1F8947A69F896" box="[816,863,1872,1899]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FCF0F8947AEAF897" box="[881,988,1872,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
]; ibid.,
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FCF0F8947AEAF897" box="[881,988,1872,1898]" collectionName="MSNVE" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FC72F89478EEF873" collectingDate="1959-04-18" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lemesos">
ibid.,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FBB8F8947D81F896" box="[1081,1207,1872,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1959-04-18">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FBB8F8947D81F896" box="[1081,1207,1872,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1959-04-18">18.IV.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -160,8 +165,11 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FA00F8947865F873" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FEE3F8B078FBF873" box="[354,461,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
]; ibid.,
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FEE3F8B078FBF873" box="[354,461,1908,1934]" collectionName="MSNVE" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FE60F8B07D54F873" box="[481,1122,1908,1935]" collectingDate="1959-04-18" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="FSCV" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lemesos">
ibid.,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FDA3F8B07B97F872" box="[546,673,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1959-04-18">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FDA3F8B07B97F872" box="[546,673,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1959-04-18">18.IV.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -170,8 +178,11 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FC9BF8B07ACCF873" box="[794,1018,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FB88F8B07D61F873" box="[1033,1111,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">FSCV</collectionCode>
]; ibid.,
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FB88F8B07D61F873" box="[1033,1111,1908,1934]" collectionName="FSCV" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">FSCV</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FBEAF8B078EBF84F" collectingDate="1954-04-29" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="FSCV" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lemesos">
ibid.,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FB2CF8B07C1AF872" box="[1197,1324,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1954-04-29">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FB2CF8B07C1AF872" box="[1197,1324,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1954-04-29">29.IV.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -180,8 +191,12 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FF16F85C7840F84F" box="[151,374,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FE05F85C78E4F84F" box="[388,466,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">FSCV</collectionCode>
]; Mesayitonia,
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FE05F85C78E4F84F" box="[388,466,1944,1970]" collectionName="FSCV" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">FSCV</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FE65F85C7DE7F84F" box="[484,1233,1944,1971]" collectingDate="1935-04-18" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" location="Mesayitonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lemesos">
<location id="276D6047FF868677FE65F85C7B47F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA1B878AFF868678FF16FA6E7B60FDE4:276D6047FF868677FE65F85C7B47F84F" box="[484,625,1944,1970]" country="Cyprus" name="Mesayitonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Lemesos">Mesayitonia</location>
,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FDFCF85C7BCDF84E" box="[637,763,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1935-04-18">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FDFCF85C7BCDF84E" box="[637,763,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1935-04-18">18.IV.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -190,8 +205,11 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FCEEF85C7D78F84F" box="[879,1102,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FBDDF85C7DF1F84F" box="[1116,1223,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
]; ibid.,
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FBDDF85C7DF1F84F" box="[1116,1223,1944,1970]" collectionName="MSNVE" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FB58F85C7B59F82B" collectingDate="1949-04-30" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lemesos">
ibid.,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FA98F85C7CA1F84F" box="[1305,1431,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1949-04-30">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FA98F85C7CA1F84F" box="[1305,1431,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1949-04-30">30.IV.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -200,11 +218,11 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FE89F87878DFF82B" box="[264,489,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FE78F8787B52F82B" box="[505,612,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
]; N
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FE78F8787B52F82B" box="[505,612,1980,2006]" collectionName="MSNVE" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FD16F8787A0FF807" collectingDate="1959-05-09" collectingDateMax="1962-05-15" collectingDateMin="1959-05-09" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" location="Limassol" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lemesos">
<collectingRegion id="E076F87EFF868677FD16F8787A37F82B" box="[663,769,1980,2006]" country="Cyprus" name="Lemesos" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Limassol</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FDF8F8797C6AF82B" box="[633,1372,1980,2007]" collectingDate="1959-05-09" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" location="N Limassol" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="N Limassol">
<collectingRegion id="E076F87EFF868677FDF8F8797A37F82B" box="[633,769,1980,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">N Limassol</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FC8EF8787A40F82A" box="[783,886,1980,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1959-05-09">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FC8EF8787A40F82A" box="[783,886,1980,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1959-05-09">9.V.1959</collectingDate>
@ -214,8 +232,12 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FC74F8787DE0F82B" box="[1013,1238,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FB67F8787C67F82B" box="[1254,1361,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
]; Near Pyrgos,
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FB67F8787C67F82B" box="[1254,1361,1980,2006]" collectionName="MSNVE" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92DA3CC1FF868677FAE7F8797A0FF807" collectingDate="1962-05-15" collectingDateMax="1959-04-18" collectingDateMin="1933-03" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" location="Near Pyrgos" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lemesos">
<location id="276D6047FF868677FAE7F87979D1F806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA1B878AFF868678FF16FA6E7B60FDE4:276D6047FF868677FAE7F87979D1F806" country="Cyprus" name="Near Pyrgos" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Lemesos">Near Pyrgos</location>
,
<date id="560C105CFF868677FF73F824785EF806" box="[242,360,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1962-05-15">
<collectingDate id="4648E9B4FF868677FF73F824785EF806" box="[242,360,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" value="1962-05-15">15.V.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -224,7 +246,7 @@ Body with yellow pattern, legs predominantly yellow (
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F47534AFF868677FE5AF8247B8FF807" box="[475,697,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FD46F8247A04F807" box="[711,818,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="44A3AE59FF868677FD46F8247A04F807" box="[711,818,2016,2042]" collectionName="MSNVE" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">MSNVE</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
@ -259,6 +281,8 @@ AND
<bibRefCitation id="46234B6DFF898678FC6BFF1B7DA0FF04" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[1002,1174,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref16478" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hym. Vespidae Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen 1942</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AA86517FF898678FF46FEC77832FE74" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="220D369CFF898678FF46FEC77832FE74" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
The following literature records cannot be unequivocally identified as either
<taxonomicName id="E5B24D1FFF898678FB88FEC77D5CFEE1" authorityName="Bluthgen. A" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Bluthgen" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1033,1130,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">