diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF910EC9F89063400134.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF910EC9F89063400134.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..182719cab1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF910EC9F89063400134.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eupelmus cerris
+Förster, 1860
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Algeria by
+Marchal (1900)
+ex,
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+Gibson & Fusu (2016)
+ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+, and from Tunisia ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+by
+
+Pujade Villar
+et al
+. (2010)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+Mghassel
+,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+
+12.vi.2023
+
+:
+3♀
+&
+2♂
+
+;
+
+Mechta Ain Chaara
+,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+,
+Kieffer 1898
+
+
+25.v.2023
+
+:
+3♀
+&
+1♂
+
+;
+
+Edough
+,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+
+04.vi.2023
+
+:
+15♀
+&
+5♂
+
+;
+
+Mellah Lake
+,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+
+29.v.2023
+
+:
+4♀
+&
+2♂
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF960EC9FA1C60BB0694.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF960EC9FA1C60BB0694.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf6ac9272f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF960EC9FA1C60BB0694.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eupelmus azureus
+Ratzeburg, 1844
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Western Palaearctic and Nearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Algeria by
+Marchal (1900)
+ex
+
+Biorhiza pallida
+(
+Olivier, 1791
+)
+
+(S) and
+
+Plagiotrochus quercusilicis
+(
+Fabricius, 1798
+)
+
+(S) under the name
+
+Eupelmus spongipartus
+Förster, 1860
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+04.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+19.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+06.iv.2024
+:
+2♀
+&
+1♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF960EC9FC68633304C0.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF960EC9FC68633304C0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25b72c99323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A29FF960EC9FC68633304C0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Aulogymnus trilineatus
+(
+Mayr, 1877
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Western Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa
+
+. New record for North Africa.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+01.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+08.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+13.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9F95860DB0790.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9F95860DB0790.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bda7ccab11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9F95860DB0790.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mesopolobus amaenus
+(Walker, 1834)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution
+. Indo-Australian region, Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Morocco by
+
+Kissayi
+et al.
+(2021)
+
+ex host gall unknown,
+Benyahia (2016)
+ex host gall unknown, and new record for Algeria.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex (
+Hartig, 1843
+) (A),
+20.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+29.iii.2023
+:
+2♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FAC060D1065C.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FAC060D1065C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0bdb0af56b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FAC060D1065C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cecidostiba semifascia
+(
+Walker, 1835
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Western Palaearctic and
+Japan
+(UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Algeria by
+Marchal (1900)
+ex
+
+Biorhiza pallida
+(
+Olivier, 1791
+)
+
+(S) under the name
+
+Pteromalus gallicus
+Ratzeburg, 1848
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+19.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+02.v.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+05.v.2023
+:
+1♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FC1467540524.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FC1467540524.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0a65e2b3f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FC1467540524.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cecidostiba fungosa
+(
+Geoffroy, 1785
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Morocco by
+Delucchi (1962)
+ex host gall unknown,
+
+Kissayi
+et al.
+(2021)
+
+ex host gall unknown, in Tunisia ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+by
+
+Pujade Villar
+et al
+. (2010)
+
+. New record for Algeria.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+. Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+01.iv.2023
+:
+3♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+06.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+04.v.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+06.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+; Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+06.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+01.v.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+01.v.2024
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FED5668A02D8.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FED5668A02D8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3160a020b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2CFF930EC9FED5668A02D8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ormyrus pomaceus
+(
+Geoffroy, 1785
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+New record for North Africa.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+11-14.iii.2023
+:
+5♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+19.iii.2024
+:
+2♀
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+19.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A):
+3♀
+&
+1♂
+; ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+01.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+&
+1♂
+; Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+06.iv.2023
+:
+3♀
+; Mechta Ain Chaara,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Plagiotrochus amenti
+Kieffer, 1901
+
+(A),
+01.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+.
+
+
+Note
+. In
+Algeria
+,
+Marchal (1900)
+reported
+
+Ormyrus cosmozonus
+Foerster, 1860
+
+ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A), but the record probably corresponds to
+
+Ormyrus pomaceus
+(
+Geoffroy, 1785
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FA89629E0678.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FA89629E0678.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad0bbef1e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FA89629E0678.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Torymus cerri
+(
+Mayr, 1874
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Western Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Tunisia ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+by
+
+Pujade Villar
+et al
+. (2010)
+
+. New record for Algeria.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+. Mechta Ain Chaara,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+2.iii.2023
+:
+10♀
+&
+5♂
+; Mellah Lake,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivier
+Kieffer 1898
+
+i
+,
+27.ii.2024
+:
+7♀
+&
+3♂
+; Edough,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+29.iii.2023
+:
+
+15
+♀
+
+&
+12♂
+; Mghassel,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+29.iii.2024
+: 8
+4♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FCDD632704EC.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FCDD632704EC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f6bbfb486b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FCDD632704EC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Torymus auratus
+(
+Müller, 1764
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution
+. Nearctic (introduced) and Western Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Morocco ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A) and
+
+Cynips quercus
+(Fourcroy, 1785)
+
+(A) (
+
+Askew
+et al
+. 2013
+
+), and in Algeria ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+by
+Kieffer (1897)
+under the name
+
+Torymus regius
+Nees, 1834
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+1.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+.
+
+
+Note.
+We believe that
+Kieffer’s (1897)
+identification of
+
+Torymus auratus
+(
+Müller, 1764
+)
+
+emerging from
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+
+galls in
+Algeria
+could be a mistaken identification of
+
+Torymus cerri
+
+, which was abundant in our rearings of
+
+S. olivieri
+
+but with no
+
+Torymus auratus
+
+; this observation has also been reported in
+Tunisia
+by
+
+Pujade Villar
+et al
+. (2010)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FDBD665B02D8.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FDBD665B02D8.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d9bfc5468a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FDBD665B02D8.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Torymus affinis
+(
+Fonscolombe, 1832
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Western Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+New record for North Africa.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+. Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Biorhiza pallida
+(
+Olivier, 1791
+)
+
+(S),
+02.iii.2023
+:
+2♀
+&
+1♂
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Biorhiza pallida
+(
+Olivier, 1791
+)
+
+(S),
+2.iii.2024
+:
+2♀
+&
+1♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FF24676501A0.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FF24676501A0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f261966e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2DFF920EC9FF24676501A0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mesopolobus lichtensteini
+(
+Mayr, 1903
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Algeria by
+Pujade-Villar (1994)
+ex
+
+Dryomyia lichtensteinii
+(
+Löw, 1878
+)
+
+and
+Garrido Torres & Nieves-Aldrey (1999)
+ex
+
+Dryomyia lichtensteinii
+(F.
+Löw, 1878
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+01.iii.2023
+:
+1♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF900EC9F8E4670A0168.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF900EC9F8E4670A0168.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2716f12c17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF900EC9F8E4670A0168.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sycophila iracemae
+Nieves-Aldrey, 1984
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution
+. Western Palaearctic and
+Iran
+(UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa
+
+. New record for North Africa.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+10.iii.2023
+:
+1♂
+&
+2♀
+; Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+5.iv.2023
+:
+1♂
+&
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+20.iv.2023
+:
+1♂
+&
+1♀
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+25.iii.2024
+:
+2♂
+&
+1♀
+; Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+26.iii.2024
+:
+2♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FA3867290700.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FA3867290700.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f8732942a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FA3867290700.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sycophila biguttata
+(
+Swederus, 1795
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Eastern and Western Palearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Algeria by
+Marchal (1900)
+under the name
+
+Decatoma biguttata
+(
+Swederus, 1795
+)
+
+ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A), and from Tunisia ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+by
+
+Pujade Villar
+et al.
+(2010)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+19.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+26.iii.2023
+:
+2♀
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(
+A),
+24.iii.2023
+:
+2♀
+; Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+20.iii.2024
+:
+1♀
+; Edough,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+15.iv.2023
+:
+3♀
+; Mechta Ain Chaara,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivier
+
+i
+Kieffer 1898
+,
+17.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Mghassel,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud,1859
+
+(S),
+28.iv.2024
+:
+3♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FBFD6073057C.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FBFD6073057C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa3574db161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FBFD6073057C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eurytoma setigera
+Mayr, 1878
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+New record for North Africa.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A)
+23.iii. 2023
+:
+2♀
+; Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+17.iii.2024
+:
+1♀
+; Mghassel,
+
+Q. suber
+,
+
+ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+15.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FE2963390438.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FE2963390438.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f6503e66288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2EFF910EC9FE2963390438.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Eurytoma brunniventris
+Ratzeburg, 1852
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Morroco from
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A) by
+
+Askew
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+. New record for Algeria.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+. Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+26.iii.2023
+:
+1♂
+; ex
+
+Cynips quercus
+(Fourcroy, 1785)
+
+(A),
+5.iv.2023
+:
+1♂
+; ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+12.iii.2024
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+14.iii.2024
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+18.iii.2024
+:
+1♀
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+3.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(A),
+2.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+,
+
+ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+19.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+2♂
+; Edough,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Neuroterus quercusbaccarum
+(
+Linnaeus, 1758
+)
+
+(A),
+9.iii.2023
+:
+2♀
+; Edough,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(S),
+1.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+; Mghassel,
+
+Q. suber
+,
+
+ex
+
+Pseudoneuroterus saliens
+(
+Kollar, 1857
+)
+
+(S),
+20.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(S),
+15.iii.2024
+:
+2♀
+&
+2♂
+.
+
+
+Note
+.
+Marchal (1900)
+mentions
+
+Eurytoma rosae
+Nees,
+1834
+
+in
+
+Biorhiza pallida
+(
+Olivier, 1791
+)
+
+(S).
+
+Eurytoma brunniventris
+Ratzeburg, 1852
+
+is much more common in oak cynipid galls, and
+
+E. rosae
+
+is much more common in rose cynipid galls. These two species can be confused and consequently, Marchal’s mention may have corresponded to
+
+A. brunniventris
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FB51600D065C.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FB51600D065C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fa8dc94733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FB51600D065C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bootanomyia stigmatizans
+(
+Fabricius, 1798
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Morocco ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A) and
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A) by
+
+Askew
+et al.
+(2013)
+
+under the name
+
+Megastigmus stigmatizans
+(
+Fabricius, 1798
+)
+
+;
+Delucchi (1962)
+ex host gall unknown, and
+
+Kissayi
+et al
+. (2020)
+
+ex host gall unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+20.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+08.iv.2023
+:
+1♂
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus pictus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+29.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+22.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+26.ii.2024
+:
+1♀
+; Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+29.iii.2023
+:
+2♀
+&
+1♂
+; Dar Smair,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+23.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Mellah Lake,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus hispanicus
+
+,
+25.ii.2023
+:
+1♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FCF967D00454.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FCF967D00454.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6c281f9740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FCF967D00454.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bootanomyia dorsalis
+(
+Fabricius, 1798
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Oriental Region
+and Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Tunisia ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+by
+
+Pujade Villar
+et al.
+(2010)
+
+under the name
+
+Megastigmus dorsalis
+(
+Fabricius, 1798
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+20.iii.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+28.iii.2024
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+; Edough,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+2.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Mghassel,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+5.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+&
+1♂
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FE0C619F02E4.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FE0C619F02E4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8db0402dc10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF900EC9FE0C619F02E4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sycophila variegata
+(
+Curtis, 1831
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution
+. Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+New record for North Africa.
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+. Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus coriarius
+(
+Hartig, 1843
+)
+
+(A),
+2.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Mechta Ain Chaara,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+8.iv.2023
+:
+1♂
+&
+2♀
+; ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(S),
+2.v.2024
+:
+2♀
+; Mghassel,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(S),
+09.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+24.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+; Edough,
+
+Q. suber
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus grossulariae
+Giraud, 1859
+
+(S),
+15.iv.2023
+:
+2♀
+; ex
+
+Synophrus olivieri
+Kieffer 1898
+
+,
+15.iv.2024
+:
+2♂
+&
+2♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF930EC9F89160E500D0.xml b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF930EC9F89160E500D0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d92e982f9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/AD/87/03AD87EF7A2FFF930EC9F89160E500D0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+
+
+
+Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in northeastern Algeria
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kechrid, Rachid
+0009-0001-0688-5992
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kechrido@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Adjami, Yasmine
+0000-0002-8439-5841
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+adjamiy@yahoo.fr
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Kermiche, Khamssa
+0009-0008-4590-9978
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+kermichekhamsa@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Ouakid, Mohamed Laid
+0000-0002-5957-2228
+Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA & Marine and Coastal Environments Ecobiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, BP 12, Faculty of Sciences Badji-Mokhtar University 23000 Annaba, ALGERIA
+ouakidmomo@outlook.fr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+541
+557
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+
+journal article
+310819
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.3
+e379cc24-9ea0-4f72-803c-63416bb4885b
+1175-5326
+15820316
+1FF9F05A-0040-4BC2-AC58-D58C009FF97C
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ormyrus nitidulus
+(
+Fabricius, 1804
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Global distribution.
+Nearctic and Palaearctic (UCD community 2025).
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution in
+Algeria
+and North Africa.
+
+Recorded in Algeria by
+Fabricius (1804)
+under the name
+
+Ormyrus tubulosus
+(
+Fonscolombe, 1832
+)
+
+ex host gall unknown, and by
+Marchal (1897)
+under the name
+
+Ormyrus tubulosus
+(
+Fonscolombe, 1832
+)
+
+ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A).
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+Gliaa,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus hispanicus
+(
+Hartig, 1856
+)
+
+(A),
+01.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Djebel El-Ghorra,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+02.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+; Bouzizi,
+
+Q. faginea
+
+, ex
+
+Andricus quercustozae
+(
+Bosc, 1792
+)
+
+(A),
+10.iv.2023
+:
+1♀
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/F8/6B/03F86B4BFFC2FA12119EF8A1E24ADFD8.xml b/data/03/F8/6B/03F86B4BFFC2FA12119EF8A1E24ADFD8.xml
index de897ac1634..817de6f6e29 100644
--- a/data/03/F8/6B/03F86B4BFFC2FA12119EF8A1E24ADFD8.xml
+++ b/data/03/F8/6B/03F86B4BFFC2FA12119EF8A1E24ADFD8.xml
@@ -1,85 +1,87 @@
-
-
-
-A new species of Amphibolips (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Mexico
+
+
+
+A new species of Amphibolips (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Mexico
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Cuesta-Porta, Víctor
-0000-0002-6616-904X
-Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecología i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia
-victorcp93@gmail.com
+Cuesta-Porta, Víctor
+0000-0002-6616-904X
+Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecología i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia
+victorcp93@gmail.com
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Equihua-Martínez, Armando
-0000-0003-4392-3924
-Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico)
-equihuaa@colpos.mx
+Equihua-Martínez, Armando
+0000-0003-4392-3924
+Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico)
+equihuaa@colpos.mx
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Estrada-Venegas, Edith
-0000-0003-1347-6369
-Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico)
-estradae@colpos.mx
+Estrada-Venegas, Edith
+0000-0003-1347-6369
+Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico)
+estradae@colpos.mx
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Romero-Rangel, Silvia
-0000-0002-6844-5386
-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Laboratorio de Ecología y Taxonomía de Árboles y Arbustos. Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala. Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México
-sromero@servidor.unam.mx
+Romero-Rangel, Silvia
+0000-0002-6844-5386
+Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Laboratorio de Ecología y Taxonomía de Árboles y Arbustos. Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala. Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México
+sromero@servidor.unam.mx
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Pujade-Villar, Juli
-0000-0001-7798-2717
-Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecología i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia
-jpujade@ub.edu
+Pujade-Villar, Juli
+0000-0001-7798-2717
+Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecología i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia
+jpujade@ub.edu
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-451
-460
+
+451
+460
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.3
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.3
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.3
-1175-5326
-15820092
-5723F865-7DB8-407F-91B7-A1969C5CB55F
+journal article
+310817
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.3
+11d34295-0160-4537-8c00-70ba47752007
+1175-5326
+15820092
+5723F865-7DB8-407F-91B7-A1969C5CB55F
-
+
diff --git a/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD284932FF8CFF37F900A3B2D271.xml b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD284932FF8CFF37F900A3B2D271.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd8667d3973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD284932FF8CFF37F900A3B2D271.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+
+
+
+First records of the genera Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 and Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Varga, Oleksandr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+571
+583
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+1175-5326
+15820354
+6F2B1627-B5F0-4839-8305-BCD7739F8CB5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Symplecis vietnamensis
+Varga
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+686D6F52-0E3F-4AEA-89FD-A20C7696F2D0
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 6
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Holotype
+:
+
+♀
+,
+VIETNAM
+:
+Tonkin
+,
+
+Hoang Lien
+N.
+
+R
+.,
+
+10 km
+SW Sa Pa
+
+, ca.
+
+1550 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+22–29.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722330 (
+RMNH
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Paratypes
+:
+
+1 ♂
+,
+1 ♀
+, the same locality as for holotype, but
+
+15 km
+W Sa Pa
+
+, ca.
+
+1900 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+15–21.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+
+.INS.1722331,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722332 (
+RMNH
+);
+
+3 ♀♀
+,
+Lam Dong
+,
+Bidoup Nuiba N.P.
+, near
+
+
+
+
+Da Lat
+,
+
+1650–1700 m
+
+,
+Malaise trap
+1–12,
+
+11–19.x.2005
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+&
+R
+
+.
+
+de
+Vries
+, RMHN’05,
+RMNH
+
+. INS.1722333,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722334,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722335 (
+RMNH
+).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 6.
+
+Symplecis vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+A–B, E–G, I–K—holotype female; H—paratype female; C–D—paratype male. A, D—lateral view of habitus; B–C—frontal view of face; E—lateral view of head and mesosoma; F—dorsal view of head; G—dorsal view of mesoscutum; H—dorsal view of propodeum; I—lateral view of wings; J—frontal view of flagellomeres 1–2; K—dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D) and 0.1 mm (B–C, E–K).
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Symplecis vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is characterized by the combination of the following characters: face, clypeus and malar space yellow (
+Fig. 6B
+); antenna with 18–19 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.6–4.8 × as long as wide (
+Fig. 6J
+); pronotum yellow (
+Fig. 6E
+); mesoscutum evenly and densely pubescent (
+Fig. 6G
+); propodeum with area superomedia delimited by carinae, 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide, costulae present (
+Fig. 6H
+); fore wing with vein 3rs-m present; hind wing with nervellus intercepted below the middle (
+Fig. 6I
+); first metasomal tergite 2.5–2.7 × as long as maximum width; second tergite longitudinally wrinkled, 1.3–1.4 × as long as apical width (
+Fig. 6K
+); ovipositor 0.5–0.6 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+
+Symplecis vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is similar to Palaearctic
+
+S. bicingulata
+(Gravenhorst, 1829)
+
+in having the yellow face, clypeus and pronotum, and evenly pubescent mesoscutum, but differs by the longer first flagellomere, which is 4.6–4.8 × as long as wide (3.6–3.7 × in
+
+S. bicingulata
+
+) and more elongate area superomedia, which is 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide (about 1.0 × in
+
+S. bicingulata
+
+).
+
+Symplecis vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+resembles the Oriental
+
+S. anaeratabettensis
+
+in the colouration of face and pronotum, but differs by the black mesopleuron and mesoscutum (largely orange in
+
+S. anaeratabettensis
+
+) and more elongate area superomedia (about as long as wide in
+
+S. anaeratabettensis
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Female. (
+Figs 6A–B, E–K
+). Body length approximately
+3.7–4.8 mm
+. Fore wing 3.0–4.0 mm.
+
+
+Head
+(
+Figs 6B, E–F, J
+) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 18–19 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.6–4.8 × as long as wide. Face about 0.8–0.9 × as long as wide, smooth and sparsely pubescent; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space short, 0.2–0.3 × the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus absent. Clypeus 0.9 × as long as wide, weakly granulate. Mandible bidentate, not twisted, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.3–1.4 × maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.
+
+
+
+Mesosoma
+
+(
+Figs 6E, G–H
+) smooth and densely pubescent. Propleuron densely pubescent. Pronotum smooth and glabrous; epomia present, but not reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely and evenly pubescent; notauli deep anteriorly. Scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron smooth, densely pubescent anteriorly and ventrally; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep on anterior 0.4 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron shiny, with traces of granulation, with longitudinal carina in lower third; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth, carinated; area superomedia elongate, 1.2–1.3 × as long as wide, costulae present; area basalis not delimited by carinae anteriorly; apophyses absent.
+
+
+Legs
+relatively slender; hind femur 5.5–5.9 × as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.4–1.5 × as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple.
+
+
+Wings
+(
+Fig. 6I
+). Fore wing with vein 2rs-m about 0.7 × the distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; vein 3rs-m present; vein 1cu-a weakly basad to M&Rs; hind wing with nervellus weakly intercepted below the middle, vertical; distal abscissa of Cu unpigmented.
+
+
+Metasoma
+(
+Fig. 6K
+) longitudinally wrinkled anteriorly and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.5–2.7 × as long as maximum width, weakly granulate, longitudinally wrinkled laterally; latero-median carinae present, but weak. Second tergite 1.3–1.4 × as long as apical width, longitudinally wrinkled. The remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.2 × as long as hind tibia and 0.5–0.6 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+Colour
+.Headblackexceptface,clypeus,malarspace,mandible(exceptapices),scapeandpedicelyellow.
+Mesosoma
+black except propleuron, pronotum, tegula and subtegular ridge yellow. Fore and mid legs orange except coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellow to ivory; hind leg orange except coxa apically, trochanter and trochantellus partly, femur and tibia partly and tarsus entirely brownish. Metasoma with tergites 1–2 black; the remaining tergites brown, except second tergite apically,third tergite basally and apically,and fourth apically yellow.Pterostigma and veins brown.
+
+
+Male.
+Generally resembles female, but differs by the longer malar space, weakly narrowed eyes, present subocular sulcus, more abundant yellow colouration of head, and shorter first flagellomere, which is 3.7 × as long as wide (
+Figs 6C–D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The new species is named after the
+type
+locality situated in
+Vietnam
+. Adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD284939FF84FF37F948A1B5D480.xml b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD284939FF84FF37F948A1B5D480.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4587a915e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD284939FF84FF37F948A1B5D480.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+
+
+
+First records of the genera Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 and Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Varga, Oleksandr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+571
+583
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+1175-5326
+15820354
+6F2B1627-B5F0-4839-8305-BCD7739F8CB5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnathochorisis leleji
+Humala, 2021
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 2
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+1 ♀
+,
+VIETNAM
+:
+Viet Try
+, nr
+Thanh Son
+,
+Thuong Cuu
+,
+20°59’N
+,
+105°8’N
+,
+
+350–400 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+11–16.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+R
+
+.
+
+de
+Vries
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+
+.INS.1722321 (
+RMNH
+);
+
+1 ♀
+,
+Dak Lak
+,
+Chu Yang Sin N.P.
+,
+Krong K’Mar
+,
+
+740–900 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+02–10.vi.2007
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+&
+R
+
+.
+
+de
+Vries
+, RMHN’07,
+RMNH
+
+. INS.1722322 (
+RMNH
+).
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis (based on Vietnamese specimens).
+
+Gnathochorisis leleji
+
+is characterized by the combination of the following characters: face brown to black, clypeus yellow; antenna with 22 flagellomere, first flagellomere 4.3–4.4 × as long as wide (
+Fig. 2B
+); mesosoma black; metapleuron largely smooth (
+Fig. 2A
+); propodeum with area superomedia transverse, 0.6 × as long as wide; fore wing with vein 3rs-m absent; second tergite smooth and longitudinally wrinkled, 0.8–0.9 × as long as apical width; ovipositor 0.8 × as long as hind tibia and 1.0 × as long as first tergite (
+Fig. 2A
+).
+
+
+
+
+Remark.
+Vietnamese specimens of
+
+Gnathochorisis leleji
+
+are generally similar to those described from
+Malaysia
+, but differ by the slightly wider area superomedia of the propodeum and longer ovipositor, however both characters seem to be variable. Additional female specimen examined (but not listed in the material section) has somewhat shorter first flagellomere (4.0 × as long as wide), more rugulose posteriorly metapleuron (
+Fig. 2C
+) and second tergite of metasoma narrowly banded with yellow apically (
+Fig. 2D
+). The taxonomic status of this specimen remains uncertain until more similar specimens be examined.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Malaysia (
+Humala 2021
+),
+
+first record from
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493AFF86FF37FF00A3B2D2A9.xml b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493AFF86FF37FF00A3B2D2A9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..594c2f7d212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493AFF86FF37FF00A3B2D2A9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+
+
+
+First records of the genera Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 and Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Varga, Oleksandr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+571
+583
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+1175-5326
+15820354
+6F2B1627-B5F0-4839-8305-BCD7739F8CB5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnathochorisis sapaensis
+Varga
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+CD013F02-6E7B-4E89-A47E-5F307DD878D3
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 1
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Holotype
+:
+
+♀
+,
+VIETNAM
+:
+Tonkin
+,
+
+Hoang Lien
+N.
+
+R
+.,
+
+15 km
+W Sa Pa
+
+, ca.
+
+1900 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+15–21.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722319 (
+RMNH
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Paratype
+:
+
+1 ♂
+, the same locality and date as for
+holotype
+,
+RMNH
+
+.INS.1722320 (
+RMNH
+).
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Gnathochorisis sapaensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is characterized by the combination of the following characters: face orange, clypeus yellow (
+Fig. 1C
+); antenna with 21 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 3.0 × as long as wide; pronotum partly orange; metapleuron smooth (
+Fig. 1G
+); propodeum with area superomedia elongate, 1.4 × as long as wide (
+Fig. 1E
+); fore wing with vein 3rs-m present; first metasomal tergite 2.5 × as long as maximum width, with latero-median carinae present; second tergite granulate, 1.2 × as long as apical width (
+Fig. 1H
+); ovipositor 0.9 × as long as hind tibia.
+
+
+
+Gnathochorisis sapaensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is similar to
+
+G. malaisei
+Humala, 2021
+
+from
+Myanmar
+in having the metapleuron smooth, propodeum with area superomedia elongate, and fore wing with vein 3rs-m present, but differs by the shorter first flagellomere, which is 3.0 × as long as wide (5.3 × in
+
+G. malaisei
+
+), dark frons (orbits yellow in
+
+G. malaisei
+
+), and granulate second tergite of metasoma (longitudinally wrinkled anteriorly in
+
+G. malaisei
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Female.
+Holotype
+. (
+Figs 1A, C, E–H
+). Body length approximately
+3.4 mm
+. Fore wing
+2.9 mm
+.
+
+
+Head
+(
+Figs 1C, F–G
+) smooth and densely pubescent. Antenna with 21 flagellomere, first flagellomere 3.0 × as long as wide. Face about 0.7 × as long as wide, sparsely punctate and with traces of granulation; eyes slightly divergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space long, 1.7 × the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus present. Clypeus 0.8 × as long as wide, smooth. Mandible bidentate, not twisted, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth and densely pubescent; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.3 × maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.
+
+
+
+Mesosoma
+
+(
+Figs 1E, G
+) smooth and densely pubescent. Propleuron sparsely pubescent. Pronotum smooth; epomia present, but not reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely and evenly pubescent; notauli deep anteriorly, with vertical carina. Scutellum densely pubescent. Mesopleuron smooth, densely pubescent anteriorly and ventrally; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep on anterior 0.3 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron smooth, with some rugosities on the posterior edge; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth, carinated; area superomedia elongate, 1.4 × as long as wide, costulae present; area basalis not delimited by carinae anteriorly; apophyses present, but weak.
+
+
+Legs
+relatively stout; hind femur 3.2 × as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple.
+
+
+Wings
+. Fore wing with vein 2rs-m about 0.8 × the distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; vein 3rs-m present; vein 1cu-a opposite to M&Rs; hind wing with nervellus intercepted below the middle, inclivous; distal abscissa of Cu present.
+
+
+Metasoma
+(
+Fig. 1H
+) granulate anteriorly and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.5 × as long as maximum width, granulate; latero-median carinae present. Second tergite 1.2 × as long as apical width, granulate. The remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor 0.9 × as long as hind tibia.
+
+
+Colour
+. Head black except face orange, clypeus, mandible (except apices), scape and pedicel yellow.
+Mesosoma
+black except propleuron ventrally, pronotum dorsally and ventrally, subtegular ridge orange, and tegula yellow. Fore and mid legs orange except coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellow; hind leg orange except coxa largely, trochanter partly, femur except base, tibia except middle, and tarsus entirely fuscous. Metasoma with first tergite black; the remaining tergites brown, except second tergite apically, third tergite basally and apically yellow. Pterostigma and veins brown.
+
+
+Male.
+Generally resembles female, but differs by the antenna with 22 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 3.8 × as long as wide; more abundant yellow colouration of head; shorter area superomedia, which is about 1.2 × as long as wide; and darker hind legs and third tergite of metasoma (
+Figs 1B, D
+).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet refers to the
+type
+locality closely situated to the city Sa Pa. Adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493CFF8EFF37FA60A39CD3ED.xml b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493CFF8EFF37FA60A39CD3ED.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1732e6bb186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493CFF8EFF37FA60A39CD3ED.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+
+
+
+First records of the genera Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 and Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Varga, Oleksandr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+571
+583
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+1175-5326
+15820354
+6F2B1627-B5F0-4839-8305-BCD7739F8CB5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Symplecis nudus
+Varga
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+64F02AC7-3E32-4AB6-AC46-3093D9B0F6D1
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 5
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Holotype
+:
+
+♀
+,
+VIETNAM
+:
+Tonkin
+,
+
+Hoang Lien
+N.
+
+R
+.,
+
+10 km
+SW Sa Pa
+
+, ca.
+
+1550 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+22–29.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722326 (
+RMNH
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Paratypes
+:
+
+2 ♀♀
+, same locality and date as for
+holotype
+,
+RMNH
+
+.INS.1722327,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722328 (
+RMNH
+).
+Other material:
+
+1 ♀
+, idem, but,
+15 km
+W
+Sa Pa
+, ca.
+
+1900 m
+
+,
+Malaise trap
+,
+
+15–21.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+
+. INS.1722329 (
+RMNH
+).
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Symplecis nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is characterized by the combination of the following characters: face and clypeus dark brown (
+Fig. 5B
+); antenna with 18–19 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.7–5.9 × as long as wide (
+Fig. 5H
+); pronotum orange (
+Fig. 5D
+); mesoscutum largely glabrous except of few setae anteriorly and along notaular lines (
+Fig. 5E
+); propodeum with area superomedia absent (
+Fig. 5F
+); fore wing with vein 3rs-m present; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted (
+Fig. 5G
+); first metasomal tergite 2.4–2.5 × as long as maximum width; second tergite longitudinally wrinkled, 1.4–1.5 × as long as apical width (
+Fig. 5I
+); ovipositor 0.4–0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 5.
+
+Symplecis nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, holotype female. A—lateral view of habitus; B—frontal view of face; C—dorsal view of head; D—lateral view of head and mesosoma; E—dorsal view of mesoscutum; F—dorsal view of propodeum; G—lateral view of wings; H—frontal view of flagellomeres 1–2; I—dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A) and 0.1 mm (B–I).
+
+
+
+
+Symplecis nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is similar to
+
+S. hoangliensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+in having the area superomedia absent, but differs by the entirely glabrous meoscutum (densely pubescent centrally in
+
+S. hoangliensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+) and slightly longer second tergite of metasoma, which is 1.4–1.5 × as long as apical width (1.3 × in
+
+S. hoangliensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+).
+
+Symplecis nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is similar to the Afrotropical
+
+S. glabroscutum
+Varga, 2023
+
+and Holarctic
+
+S. glabra
+
+Dasch,
+1992
+
+
+in having entirely glabrous mesoscutum, but differs from both species by the not intercepted nervellus of the hind wing (intercepted below the middle in
+
+S. glabroscutum
+
+and
+
+S. glabra
+
+). In addition,
+
+S. nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+differs from in
+
+S. glabroscutum
+
+by the slenderer antenna, with first flagellomere 5.7–5.9 × as long as wide (4.8 × in
+
+S. glabroscutum
+
+) and darker second tergite of metasoma (entirely yellow in
+
+S. glabroscutum
+
+).
+
+Symplecis nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+differs from
+
+S. glabra
+
+also by the reduced carination of the propodeum (area basalis and area superomedia enclosed by the carinae in
+
+S. glabra
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Female. (
+Fig. 5
+). Body length approximately 2.9–3.0 mm. Fore wing
+2.2–2.3 mm
+.
+
+
+Head
+(
+Figs 5B–D, H
+) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 18–19 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.7–5.9 × as long as wide. Face about 0.85–0.9 × as long as wide, smooth and sparsely pubescent; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space 0.3–0.4 × the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus absent. Clypeus 0.7 × as long as wide, weakly granulate. Mandible bidentate, not twisted, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.1 × maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.
+
+
+
+Mesosoma
+
+(
+Figs 5D–F
+) smooth and densely pubescent. Propleuron densely pubescent. Pronotum smooth and glabrous, weakly wrinkled posteriorly; epomia present, but not reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum sparsely pubescent anteriorly and along notaular lines; notauli deep anteriorly, with vertical carina. Scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron smooth, densely pubescent dorsally and ventrally; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep on anterior 0.4 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron shiny, with traces of granulation, and with longitudinal carina in lower third; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth, with traces of granulation, lateral longitudinal and apical transverse carinae present; apophyses present, but weak.
+
+
+Legs
+relatively slender; hind femur 4.8–5.2 × as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.1–1.2 × as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple.
+
+
+Wings
+(
+Fig. 5G
+). Fore wing with vein 2rs-m about 0.9–1.0 × the distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; vein 3rs-m present; vein 1cu-a weakly basad to M&Rs; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, vertical; distal abscissa of Cu absent.
+
+
+Metasoma
+(
+Fig. 5I
+) longitudinally wrinkled anteriorly and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.4–2.5 × as long as maximum width, longitudinally wrinkled laterally; latero-median carinae present, but weak. Second tergite 1.4–1.5 × as long as apical width, longitudinally wrinkled. The remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.15 × as long as hind tibia and 0.4–0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+Colour
+. Head brown-black except mandible (except apices), scape and pedicel yellow.
+Mesosoma
+black except propleuron, pronotum, tegula and subtegular ridge orange. Fore and mid legs orange except coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellow; hind leg orange except coxa apically, trochanter and trochantellus partly femur and tibia partly and tarsus entirely brownish. Metasoma with tergites 1–2 black; the remaining tergites brown, except second tergite apically, third tergite narrowly basally and apically yellow. Pterostigma and veins brown.
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+‘Nudus’ from Latin means ‘naked’. The new species is named after the glabrous mesoscutum. Adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remark.
+One female
+has relatively longer first flagellomere, about 7.0 × as long as wide, but otherwise is similar to the
+holotype
+. This specimen has both antennae missing except for the first few flagellomeres, thus it was not included in the type seria.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493DFF80FF37FF48A3B2D00D.xml b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493DFF80FF37FF48A3B2D00D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c670cae4ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493DFF80FF37FF48A3B2D00D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+
+
+
+First records of the genera Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 and Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Varga, Oleksandr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+571
+583
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+1175-5326
+15820354
+6F2B1627-B5F0-4839-8305-BCD7739F8CB5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Symplecis hoangliensis
+Varga
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+5939EC5A-F7F0-4D12-B2FE-F562E7C5E039
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 4
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Holotype
+:
+
+♀
+,
+VIETNAM
+:
+Tonkin
+,
+
+Hoang Lien
+N.
+
+R
+.,
+
+15 km
+W Sa Pa
+
+, ca.
+
+1900 m
+
+,
+Malaise traps
+,
+
+15–21.x.1999
+
+, leg.
+C. v.Achterberg
+, RMHN’99,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722324 (
+RMNH
+)
+
+.
+
+
+Paratype
+:
+
+1 ♀
+, same locality and date as for
+holotype
+,,
+RMNH
+
+.INS.1722325 (
+RMNH
+).
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Symplecis hoangliensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is characterized by the combination of the following characters: face and clypeus dark brown (
+Fig. 4B
+); antenna with 18 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 6.1–6.3 × as long as wide (
+Fig. 4G
+); pronotum orange (
+Fig. 4D
+); mesoscutum densely pubescent centrally and glabrous laterally (
+Fig. 4C
+); propodeum with area superomedia absent (
+Fig. 4E
+); fore wing with vein 3rs-m present; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted (
+Fig. 4F
+); first metasomal tergite 2.6 × as long as maximum width; second tergite longitudinally wrinkled, 1.3 × as long as apical width (
+Fig. 4G
+); ovipositor 0.4–0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 4.
+
+Symplecis hoangliensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, holotype female. A—lateral view of habitus; B—frontal view of face; C—dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; D—lateral view of head and mesosoma; E—dorsal view of propodeum; F—lateral view of wings; G—frontal view of flagellomeres 1–2; H—dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A) and 0.1 mm (B–H).
+
+
+
+
+Symplecis hoangliensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is similar to
+
+S. nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+in having the area superomedia absent, but differs by the densely pubescent centrally mesoscutum (entirely glabrous in
+
+S. nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+) and slightly shorter second tergite of metasoma, which is 1.3 × as long as apical width (1.4–1.5 × in
+
+S. nudus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Female. (
+Fig. 4
+). Body length approximately 3.9–4.0 mm. Fore wing 3.0–
+3.1 mm
+.
+
+
+Head
+(
+Figs 4B–D
+) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 18 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 6.1–6.3 × as long as wide. Face about 0.9 × as long as wide, smooth and sparsely pubescent; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space 0.5 × the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus absent. Clypeus 0.7 × as long as wide, weakly granulate. Mandible bidentate, not twisted, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.0 × maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.
+
+
+
+Mesosoma
+
+(
+Figs 4C–E
+) smooth and densely pubescent. Propleuron densely pubescent. Pronotum smooth and glabrous; epomia present, but not reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely and evenly pubescent centrally, glabrous laterally; notauli deep anteriorly, with vertical carina. Scutellum smooth. Mesopleuron smooth, densely pubescent dorsally and ventrally; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep on anterior 0.4 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron shiny, with traces of granulation, and with longitudinal carina in lower third; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth, with traces of granulation, lateral longitudinal and apical transverse carinae present; apophyses present, but weak.
+
+
+Legs
+relatively slender; hind femur 5.1–5.2 × as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.3 × as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple.
+
+
+Wings
+(
+Fig. 4F
+). Fore wing with vein 2rs-m about 1.0 × the distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; vein 3rs-m present; vein 1cu-a weakly basad to M&Rs; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, slightly inclivous; distal abscissa of Cu absent.
+
+
+Metasoma
+(
+Fig. 4H
+) longitudinally wrinkled anteriorly and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.6–2.7 × as long as maximum width, longitudinally wrinkled laterally; latero-median carinae present, but weak. Second tergite 1.3 × as long as apical width, longitudinally wrinkled. The remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.15 × as long as hind tibia and 0.4–0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+Colour
+. Head brown-black except mandible (except apices), scape and pedicel orange.
+Mesosoma
+black except propleuron, pronotum, tegula and subtegular ridge orange. Fore and mid legs orange except coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellow; hind leg orange except femur and tibia partly and tarsus entirely brownish. Metasoma with tergites 1–2 black; the remaining tergites brown, except second tergite apically, third tergite narrowly basally and apically, and fourth apically yellow. Pterostigma and veins brown.
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet consists of two words ‘hoang’ and ‘lien’ referring to the
+type
+locality of the new species situated in the Hoang Lien Nature Reserve. Adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493FFF82FF37FCE8A3B2D70E.xml b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493FFF82FF37FCE8A3B2D70E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6654b567e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/FC/AD/03FCAD28493FFF82FF37FCE8A3B2D70E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+
+
+
+First records of the genera Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 and Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from Vietnam
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Varga, Oleksandr
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+571
+583
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.5
+1175-5326
+15820354
+6F2B1627-B5F0-4839-8305-BCD7739F8CB5
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Symplecis granulosus
+Varga
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+942908DD-713A-405B-9D30-7E0478C24936
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+)
+
+
+
+
+Material examined.
+
+
+Holotype
+:
+
+♀
+,
+VIETNAM
+:
+Lam Dong
+,
+Bidoup Nuiba N.P.
+, near
+
+Da Lat
+
+,
+
+1650–1700 m
+
+,
+Malaise trap
+1–12,
+
+11–19.x.2005
+
+, leg.
+C. v. Achterberg
+&
+R
+.
+de Vries
+, RMHN’05,
+RMNH
+.INS.1722323 (
+RMNH
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Symplecis granulosus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is characterized by the combination of the following characters: face dark brown, clypeus yellow (
+Fig. 3B
+); antenna with 18 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.3 × as long as wide (
+Fig. 3G
+); pronotum orange (
+Fig. 3D
+); mesoscutum evenly and densely pubescent (
+Fig. 3C
+); propodeum with area superomedia delimited by carinae, 1.6 × as long as wide, costulae present (
+Fig. 3E
+); fore wing with vein 3rs-m present; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted (
+Fig. 3F
+); first metasomal tergite 2.3 × as long as maximum width; second tergite granulate, 1.2 × as long as apical width (
+Fig. 3H
+); ovipositor 0.6 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+
+Symplecis granulosus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+differs from the other Oriental species by the granulate tergites 2–3 (second tergite longitudinally wrinkled and third smooth in the other Vietnamese species). It is similar to
+
+S. vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+and
+
+S. anaeratabettensis
+
+Ranjith, Humala & Priyadarsanan,
+2022
+
+
+in having the completely carinated propodeum, but differs from both species by the more elongate area superomedia, which is 1.6 × as long as wide (1.2–1.3 × in
+
+S. vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+and 1.0 × in
+
+S. anaeratabettensis
+
+) and brown-black face (yellow in
+
+S. vietnamensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+and
+
+S. anaeratabettensis
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Female.
+Holotype
+(
+Fig. 3
+). Body length approximately
+2.9 mm
+. Fore wing
+2.3 mm
+.
+
+
+Head
+(
+Figs 3B–D, G
+) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 18 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.3 × as long as wide. Face about 0.9 × as long as wide, smooth and sparsely pubescent; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space short, 0.2 × the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus absent. Clypeus 0.7 × as long as wide, weakly granulate. Mandible bidentate, not twisted, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex weakly granulate; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.3 × maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete.
+
+
+
+Mesosoma
+
+(
+Figs 3C–E
+) granulate and densely pubescent. Propleuron densely pubescent. Pronotum smooth and glabrous; epomia present, but not reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum densely and evenly pubescent; notauli deep anteriorly, with vertical carina. Scutellum densely pubescent. Mesopleuron granulate, densely pubescent dorsally and ventrally; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep on anterior 0.3 of mesopleuron. Metapleuron granulate, with longitudinal carina in lower third; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum granulate, carinated; area superomedia elongate, 1.6 × as long as wide, costulae present; apophyses absent.
+
+
+Legs
+relatively slender; hind femur 5.1 × as long as wide; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.2 × as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple.
+
+
+Wings
+(
+Fig. 3E
+). Fore wing with vein 2rs-m about 0.6 × the distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; vein 3rs-m present, but partly unpigmented; vein 1cu-a opposite to M&Rs; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, vertical; distal abscissa of Cu absent.
+
+
+Metasoma
+(
+Fig. 3H
+) longitudinally wrinkled anteriorly and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.3 × as long as maximum width, granulate, rugulose laterally; latero-median carinae indistinct. Second tergite 1.2 × as long as apical width, granulate, indistinctly longitudinally wrinkled. Third tergite granulate on anterior 0.8. The remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.2 × as long as hind tibia and 0.6 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus.
+
+
+Colour
+. Head brown-black except clypeus, mandible (except apices), scape and pedicel yellow.
+Mesosoma
+brown except propleuron, pronotum, tegula and subtegular ridge orange. Legs yellow except hind femur orange, tibia and tarsus brownish. Metasoma brown except second tergite apically yellow. Pterostigma and veins brown.
+
+
+Male.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet is from Latin ‘grânulôsus’ refers to the granulate body sculpture of this species, especially meso-, metapleuron, propodeum and metasoma. Adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Vietnam
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B44FF92D2ADFB2F732475B1.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B44FF92D2ADFB2F732475B1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5790b6862cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B44FF92D2ADFB2F732475B1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Yuelushannus baishaensis
+
+sp. nov.
+(nüẽäe)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 11–13
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+material.
+
+
+
+CHINA
+:
+
+Chongqing
+Mun., Jiangjin Dist.
+
+:
+Holotype
+
+♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-37-01),
+Baisha Town
+,
+Zhanggong Mt.
+,
+Xiannv Cave
+(outside of cave),
+28°57′10.27″N
+,
+106°8′57.34″E
+,
+
+809 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+10.III.2023
+
+,
+Y.Q. Yao
+leg.
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+:
+
+1♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-37-02), with same data as holotype
+
+;
+
+2♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-37-03~04), same locality,
+
+5.III.2023
+and
+5.IV.2023
+
+,
+Y.Q. Yao
+leg.
+
+;
+
+1♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-37-05),
+Zhuyang Town
+,
+Yunwuping Forestry Centre
+,
+Guanyingou
+,
+29°9′1.38″N
+,
+105°57′28.18″E
+,
+
+558 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+23.XI.2023
+
+,
+S.S. Qin
+leg.
+
+;
+
+2♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-37- 06~07),
+Dayuandong Forestry Centre
+,
+Gunziping
+,
+Longyuemen
+,
+29°9′1.38″N
+,
+105°57′28.18″E
+,
+
+773 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+2023. III.5
+
+,
+Y. Jiang
+leg.
+
+;
+
+1♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-37-08),
+Dayuandong Forestry Centre
+,
+Gunziping
+,
+Jianshanzi
+,
+28°55′46.81″N
+,
+106°5′13.45″E
+,
+
+752 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+2023.III.25
+
+,
+Y. Jiang
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet is derived from
+type
+locality; adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+The new species can be distinguished from both congeners by the anterior radical process half shorter than embolus (
+Fig. 11A
+;
+vs
+as long as the embolus).
+
+
+
+
+Description. Male
+(
+holotype
+,
+Fig. 12A–C
+): total length 2.05; carapace 0.94 long, 0.83 wide, yellowish brown, cephalic lobe strongly elevated, almost as high as clypeus, square shaped in dorsal view, with distinct lateral round sulci, located posteriorly from PLE, ocular region with thick setae; cervical and radial grooves distinct, covered with sparce shallow pits; clypeus 0.23 high. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. AER straight, PER procurved, PMEs present on cephalic lobe. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05; ALE 0.07; PME 0.08; PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.04; PME–PME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.07; PME–PLE 0.07; AME–PME 0.15; ALE–ALE 0.32; PLE–PLE 0.34; ALE–PLE 0.01. Length of legs: I 2.54 (0.71, 0.25, 0.68, 0.54,0.36); II 2.33 (0.68, 0.25, 0.58, 0.50, 0.32); III 2.05 (0.57, 0.26, 0.45,0.46, 0.31); IV 2.70 (0.77, 0.24, 0.72, 0.63, 0.34). TmI 0.68 and TmIV 0.66. Opisthosoma oval, 1.35 long, 0.96 wide, brown, with scutum covering almost whole dorsum, with two pairs of distinct sigillae, ventral side gray.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 11.
+
+Yuelushannus baishaensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, male holotype.
+A.
+Palp, prolateral view.
+B.
+Palp, retrolateral view.
+C.
+Palp, dorsal view.
+D.
+Palp, ventral view. Abbreviations: ARP—anterior radical process; DSA—distal suprategular apophysis; DTA— dorsal tibial apophysis; E—embolus; MSA—marginal suprategular apophysis; PC—paracymbium; PT—protegulum; SPT— suprategulum; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TP—tailpiece.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 12.
+
+Yuelushannus baishaensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, male, holotype.
+A
+Habitus, dorsal view.
+B
+Habitus, lateral view.
+C
+Habitus, ventral view.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 13.
+Distribution of
+1.
+
+Ceratinella brevis
+(Wider, 1834)
+
+,
+2.
+
+Gonatium tridentatum
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+,
+3.
+
+Oedothorax simianensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+,
+4.
+
+Wuliphantes dahonghaiensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+,
+5.
+
+Yuelushannus baishaensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+in Jiangjin District, Chongqing.
+
+
+
+Palp (
+Fig. 11A–D
+). Femur unmodified, longer than both patella and tibia. Patella as long as tibia, slightly curved; tibia with 1 retrolateral and 1 dorsal trichobothrium, posterior margin with 6 retrolateral spines in row, dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) triangular in dorsal view, with retrolateral and mesal 2 arms, densely covered with fine denticles; paracymbium hook-shaped, distal arm as long as proximal part, with slightly curved tip; subtegulum ring-shaped forming a shallow circule at the base of tegulum; tegulum (T) with long column-shaped membranous protegulum (PT), apex bifurcated; distal suprategular apophysis (DSA) with round apex, proximally with marginal suprategular apophysis (MSA) like a small projection, extending forward. Embolic division: tail piece (TP) as long as distal arm of paracymbium, tongue-like in ventral view with blunt tip, overlapping suprategulum (SPT); embolic membrane (EM) transparent tip broad, ventral margin relatively sclerotized with pointed tip; anterior radical process (ARP) 2 times shorter than embolus; embolus semicircular, with blunt tip.
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Known only from the
+type
+localities in Jiangjin District,
+Chongqing
+(
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+Habitat.
+All of the 5 species presented here were collected from leaf litter in broad-leaved and coniferous forests in Jiangjin District,
+Chongqing
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B44FF97D2ADFC3A71477301.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B44FF97D2ADFC3A71477301.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..470e8a968a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B44FF97D2ADFC3A71477301.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Yuelushannus
+Irfan, Zhou, Bashir, Mukhtar & Peng, 2020
+
+(ẽäeǥ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+Yuelushannus barbatus
+Irfan, Zhou, Bashir, Mukhtar & Peng, 2020
+
+;
+
+
+
+
+Remark
+. Genus
+
+Yuelushannus
+
+is known by 6 species (3 of them known only from females) distributed in
+China
+(
+Hubei
+,
+Hunan
+and
+Guangdong
+Provinces,WSC 2025).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B47FF97D2ADFB5C7689740D.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B47FF97D2ADFB5C7689740D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..159ba90199a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B47FF97D2ADFB5C7689740D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Wuliphantes dahonghaiensis
+
+sp. nov.
+(大āã五Ħe)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 8–10
+,
+13
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+material.
+
+
+
+CHINA
+,
+
+Chongqing
+Mun., Jiangjin Dist.
+
+:
+Holotype
+
+♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-36-01),
+Simian Mt. Nature Reserve
+, around
+Dahonghai Lake
+,
+28°35′34.27″N
+,
+106°26′34.93″E
+,
+
+1144 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+15.VI.2023
+
+,
+L.Y. Cheng
+and
+C.Y. Lin
+leg.
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+:
+
+1♂
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-36-02~03), same data as holotype;
+1♂
+(SWUC-T-LIN-36-04),
+Zhuyang Town
+,
+Yunwuping Forest
+Park,
+Guanyingou
+,
+29°9′1.38″N
+,
+105°57′28.18″E
+,
+
+558 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+12.I.2023
+
+,
+S.S. Qin
+leg.
+
+;
+
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-36-05),
+Simian Mt. Nature Reserve
+,
+Tudiyan
+,
+28°37′24.45″N
+,
+106°24′6.69″E
+,
+
+1126 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+27.IV.2023
+
+
+,
+
+Z.G. Zhang
+et al
+. leg.;
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-36-06),
+Zhuyang Town
+,
+29°9′10.43″N
+,
+105°57′26.66″E
+,
+
+659 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+2022.XI.08
+
+,
+S.S. Qin
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet is derived from
+type
+locality; adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Wuliphantes dahonghaiensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+resembles
+
+W. trigyrus
+Irfan, Wang & Zhang,
+2023
+
+in having similar characters of copulatory organs (
+Figs 8A–D
+,
+9A–E
+;
+Irfan et al. 2023b
+, figs 61A–D, 62A–C), but can be distinguished by the embolus with one coil (
+Fig. 8A
+;
+vs
+with 3 coils); base of protegulum (PT) lacking teeth (
+Fig. 8B
+;
+vs
+with about 8 small teeth). Copulatory ducts with about 3 coils before entering the spermathecae (
+Fig. 9D
+;
+vs
+with about 7 coils); spermathecae bean-shaped in anterior view (
+Fig. 9C
+;
+vs
+cone-shaped).
+
+
+
+
+Description. Male
+(
+holotype
+,
+Fig. 10A, B
+): total length 2.15; carapace 1.02 long, 0.81 wide, yellowish brown, cephalic region slightly elevated, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish green, slightly longer than wide. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE, 0.04, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.36, PLE– PLE 0.39, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 4.9 (1.39, 0.28, 1.24, 1.25, 0.74), II 4.37 (1.25, 0.27, 1.17, 1.06, 0.62), III 3.18 (0.93,0.26, 0.75, 0.72,0.49), IV 4.00 (1.21, 0.24., 1.05, 0.98, 0.63). TmI 0.26. Opisthosoma 1.14 long, 0.72 wide, oval, dorsally with 5 chevrons, dusky gray, ventral side greenish.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 8.
+
+Wuliphantes dahonghaiensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, male holotype.
+A
+Palp, prolateral view
+B
+Palp, retrolateral view
+C
+Palp, dorsal view
+D
+Palp, ventral view. Abbreviations: DPE—dorsal projection of embolic plate; E—embolus; EPL—embolic plate; MM— median membrane; PC—paracymbium; PT—protegulum; RPE—retrolateral projection of embolic plate; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; VPE—ventral projection of embolic plate.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 9.
+
+Wuliphantes dahonghaiensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, female paratype.
+A, C
+Epigyne, ventral view
+B
+Epigyne, lateral view
+D
+Vulva, dorsal view
+E
+Vulva, anterior view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; DP—dorsal plate; FD—fertilization duct; S—spermathecae; VP—ventral plate.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 10.
+
+Wuliphantes dahonghaiensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D).
+A
+,
+C
+Habitus, dorsal view
+B, D
+Habitus, ventral view.
+
+
+
+Palp (
+Fig. 8A–D
+). Femur unmodified, longer than both patella and tibia. Patella as long as wide, shorter than tibia. Tibia conical, with 2 retrolateral trichobothria. Paracymbium (PC) U-shaped, simple, proximal end wide with thick setae, distal arm slightly curved with blunt tip. Cymbium leaf-shaped in ventral view, gradually tappering towards apex; tegulum longer than wide in retrolateral view with well-developed protegulum bulge on ectal side; embolic plate with a short finger-shaped prolateral arm (DPE) long median arm (VPE) extending towards distal end of cymbium with claw like tip and retrolateral arm (RPE) triangular with blunt tip; median membrane (MM) distinct; embolus forming 1.75 coils, originates from center position.
+
+
+Female
+(
+paratype
+, SWUC-T-LIN-32-02,
+Fig. 10C, D
+): total length 1.84; carapace 0.78 long, 0.60 wide, cephalic region slightly elevated, yellowish brown with gray pattern, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.12 high. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum longer than wide, yellowish green. Eyes: AER recurved, PER slightly procurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.03, AME–ALE, 0.03, PME–PLE 0.04, AME–PME 0.07, ALE–ALE 0.29, PLE–PLE 0.32, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 3.66 (0.96, 0.24, 0.93,0.88, 0.65), II 3.48 (0.94, 0.23, 0.88, 0.83, 0.60), III 2.79 (0.79, 0.22, 0.66, 0.63, 0.49), IV 3.64 (1.03,0.22, 0.93, 0.89, 0.57). TmI 0.23. Opisthosoma 1.16 long, 0.76 wide, oval, greenish, dorsally with 5 chevrons, ventral side greenish black.
+
+
+Epigyne (
+Fig. 9A–E
+). Epigynal plate wider than long; ventral plate (VP) unmodified; dorsal plate (DP) somewhat rectangular; copulatory openings (CO) located mid-laterally; copulatory ducts (CD) forming 3 coils before joining spermathecae; spermathecae (S) bean-shaped; fertilization ducts extending mesally.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Known only from the
+type
+localities in Jiangjin District,
+Chongqing
+(
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADF887711770E9.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADF887711770E9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..576fe9ed6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADF887711770E9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Wuliphantes
+Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2023
+
+(五Ħeǥ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+Wuliphantes trigyrus
+Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2023
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remark
+. Genus
+
+Wuliphantes
+
+comprises four species distributed in
+China
+(
+Anhui
+,
+Chongqing
+,
+Hunan
+,
+Hubei
+,
+Guizhou
+,
+Sichuan
+and
+Zhejiang
+) (
+Li & Lin 2016
+, WSC 2025).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADFCBF768971C4.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADFCBF768971C4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..365e8da517a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADFCBF768971C4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Oedothorax simianensis
+
+sp. nov.
+(四xahe)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 6
+,
+7
+,
+13
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+
+CHINA
+:
+
+Chongqing
+Mun.,
+Jiangjin Dist.
+,
+Simian Mt. Nature Reserve
+
+:
+Holotype
+
+♂
+(SWUC-T- LIN-35-01),
+Dawopu
+,
+28°34.302′N
+,
+106°21.15′E
+
+1002 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+11.XI.2011
+
+,
+L.Y. Wang
+and
+Z.X. Li
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet is derived from
+type
+locality; adjective.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Oedothorax simianensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+resembles
+
+O. paludigena
+Simon,
+1926
+
+in having the similar unmodified cephalic region and with similar tibial apophysis in palp (
+Fig. 3A–D
+;
+Millidge 1975
+, figs 1–9), but can be distinguished by the distal arm tip of paracymbium (PC) bifurcated (
+Fig. 6B
+;
+vs
+hook-shaped); protegulum (PT) bifurcated (
+Fig. 6B
+;
+vs
+not bifurcated); embolus half the length of radix (
+Fig. 6A
+; almost as long as radix).
+
+
+
+
+Description. Male
+(
+holotype
+,
+Fig. 7A, B
+): total length 2.09; carapace 0.94 long, 0.67 wide, brown with gray pattern, ocular region slightly elevated, cephalic pits absent, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.11 high. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Sternum brown, longer than wide. Ocular region black; AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.05, PME 0.5, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.08, AME–ALE, 0.02, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.29, PLE–PLE 0.32, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 2.65 (0.74, 0.22, 0.68, 0.62, 0.39), II 2.41 (0.64, 0.22, 0.45, 0.48, 0.30), III 1.61 (0.64,0.22, 0.45, 0.48, 0.30), IV 2.73 (0.79, 0.23, 0.69, 0.64, 0.38). TmI 0.61. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Opisthosoma 1.23 long, 0.72 wide, oval, greenish.
+
+
+Palp (
+Fig. 6A–D
+). Femur unmodified, longer than both patella and tibia. Patella as long as tibia, slightly curved. Tibia with 1 retrolateral and 1 dorsal trichobothria, with 3 apophyses; dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA) somewhat triangular-shaped, with serrated margin, retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) wider than long with serrated margin and ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) circular, with membranous margin; distal arm of paracymbium (PC) bifurcated with blunt tips; subtegulum forming a shallow circular at the base of tegulum; tegulum (T) almost round, protegulum (PT) distinct, membranous, bifurcated; suprategulum (SPT) small, distal suprategular apophysis (DSA) distinct; embolic division simple, consisting of a radix (R) longer than wide, with anterior radical process (ARP) extending forward; embolus (E) as long as dorsal tibial apophysis, slightly curved, with bifurcated tip in ventral view.
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Known only from the
+type
+localities in Jiangjin District,
+Chongqing
+(
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADFF27719C75FC.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADFF27719C75FC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5627c70da02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B49FF9AD2ADFF27719C75FC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Oedothorax
+Bertkau, 1883
+
+(aheǥ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+Neriene gibbosa
+Blackwall, 1841
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Remark
+. Genus
+
+Oedothorax
+
+comprises 38 species (including eleven species known from males and nine from females only) distributed in
+Indonesia
+,
+Malaysia
+(Borneo), and Holarctic, of which four species have been reported from
+China
+(
+Hebei
+,
+Hubei
+,
+Hunan
+,
+Guizhou
+,
+Jilin
+,
+Liaoning
+,
+Shanxi
+,
+Xinjiang
+,
+Yunnan
+and
+Zhejiang
+) (
+Li & Lin 2016
+, WSC 2025). The genus
+
+Oedothorax
+Bertkau, 1883
+
+, is poorly delimited, as evidenced by the transfer of 125 formerly member of genus have been transferred to over a dozen other genera (WSC 2025). This taxonomic instability reflects historical confusion in defining the genus synapomorphies and misclassifications. Recently,
+
+Lin
+et al
+. (2022)
+
+conducted a taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis based on morphological characters in an effort to clarify the genus boundaries. However, the genus remains problematic due to overlapping morphological traits with related genera (e.g.,
+
+Callitrichia
+,
+Mitrager
+,
+Nasoona
+
+). Many species now reside in distantly related groups, underscoring the need for further phylogenetic study to stabilize
+
+Oedothorax
+
+and its allies. Currently, only a small core of species (
+e.g.
+,
+
+O. agrestis
+
+,
+
+O. apicatus
+
+,
+
+O. gibbosus
+
+) remains in the genus, while approximately 24 out of 38 species have been assigned to
+incertae sedis
+(
+
+Lin
+et al
+. 2022
+
+). This taxonomic disarray highlights the challenges of delineating
+
+Oedothorax
+
+without robust synapomorphies or molecular data.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF99D2ADF8FC768976E5.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF99D2ADF8FC768976E5.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1db54811dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF99D2ADF8FC768976E5.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gonatium tridentatum
+
+sp. nov.
+(三ŝiñe)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figures 3–5
+,
+13
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+material.
+
+
+
+CHINA
+:
+
+Chongqing
+Mun, Jiangjin Dist., Simian Mt. Nature Reserve
+
+:
+Holotype
+
+♂
+(SWUC-T- LIN-34-01),
+Zhenzhutan
+,
+28°35′50.74″N
+,
+106°25′25.70″E
+,
+
+1226 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+06.II.2023
+
+,
+C.Y Huang.
+and
+D.H. Chen
+leg.
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+:
+
+2♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-34-02~03), with same data as holotype;
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-34-04),
+Tudiyan
+,
+28°37′24.45″N
+,
+106°24′6.69″E
+,
+
+1126 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+02.III.2023
+
+
+,
+
+Z.G. Zhang
+et al
+. leg.;
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-34-05),
+Qinjiagou
+,
+28°37′6.32″N
+,
+106°23′53.40″E
+,
+
+1131 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+30.III.2023
+
+
+,
+
+Z.G. Zhang
+et al
+. leg.;
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-34-06),
+Dawopu
+,
+28°34.774′N
+,
+106°21.563′E
+,
+
+1092 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+11.XI.2011
+
+,
+L.Y. Wang
+and
+Z.X. Li
+leg.
+
+;
+
+1♀
+(SWUC- T-LIN-34-07), around
+Dahonghai Lake
+,
+28°35′34.27″N
+,
+106°26′34.93″E
+,
+
+1144 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+10.I.2023
+
+,
+L.Y. Cheng
+and
+C.Y. Lin
+leg.
+
+;
+
+1♀
+(SWUC-T-LIN-34-08), around
+Dahonghai Lake
+,
+28°36.148′N
+,
+106°26.871′E
+,
+
+1193 m
+a.s.l.
+
+,
+
+17.VII.2011
+
+,
+L.Y.Wang
+and
+M.X. Liu
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+
+Ceratinella brevis
+(Wider, 1834)
+
+, male.
+A
+Palp, prolateral view
+B
+Palp, retrolateral view
+C
+Palp, ventral view
+D
+Palp, dorsal view
+E
+dorsal tibial apophysis.Abbreviations: DSA—distal suprategular apophysis; DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; E—embolus; PC—paracymbium; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SPT—suprategulum; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TP—tailpiece.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+
+Ceratinella brevis
+(Wider, 1834)
+
+, male.
+A
+Habitus, dorsal view
+B
+Habitus, lateral view
+C
+Habitus, ventral view.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective "
+tri
+and
+dentatus
+" meaning "three and teeth" referring to the retrolateral basal process of tibial apophysis (BPA) proximally with three teeth in dorsal view in male palp.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Gonatium tridentatum
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+belongs to
+
+japonicum
+
+-group and resembles
+
+G. japonicum
+Simon,
+1906
+
+in having the similar unmodified femur, long dorsal tibial apophysis (TBA) extending above the apex of cymbium and the copulatory opening (CO) located anteriorly, with long internal copulatory (CD) (
+Figs 3A–D
+,
+4A–D
+;
+
+Zhang
+et al
+. 2022
+
+figs 36A–G), and can be distinguished by retrolateral basal process of tibial apophysis (BPA) with 3 teeth (
+Figs 3C
+;
+vs
+. one tooth); ectal part of spermathecae globular (
+Fig. 4C
+;
+vs
+. elliptical).
+
+
+
+
+Description. Male
+(
+holotype
+,
+Fig. 5A–C
+). Total length 2.27; carapace 1.05 long, 0.93 wide, yellow, cephalic region elevated, ocular area black, clypeus and ocular area with microsetae, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.25 high. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum triangular-shaped, as wide as long yellow. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, AME–ALE, 0.06, PME–PLE 0.05, AME– PME 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.37, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE–PLE contiguous. Legs I–IV ventrally with row of thick spines. Length of legs: I 3.76 (1.12, 0.37, 1.06, 0.76, 0.45), II 3.61 (1.06, 0.34, 0.99, 0.79, 0.43), III 3.06 (0.86, 0.30, 0.70, 0.79, 0.41), IV 3.70 (1.03, 0.33, 0.92, 0.96, 0.46). TmI 0.89 and TmIV 0.84. Opisthosoma 1.29 long, 0.95 wide, oval, gray, dorsally with 2 pairs of sigillae, ventral side dusky gray.
+
+
+Palp (
+Fig. 3A–D
+). Femur cylindrical, slightly longer than patella and tibia; patella 3 times longer than basal part of tibia, slightly curved mesally. Tibia with one retrolateral trichobothrium, dorsally with C-shaped tibial apophysis (TBA), closely applied to dorsal side of cymbium, long, extending above retrolateral margin of cymbium; retrolateral basal process of tibial apophysis (BPA) heavily sclerotized, strongly curved ventrally grooved, with 3 teeth; cymbium hoof-shaped, retrolateral margin with small outgrowth visible in dorsal view; paracymbium (PC) simple, hook-shaped; tegulum (T) round with long membranous L-shaped protegulum (PT); distal suprategular apophysis (DSA) membranous. Tailpiece (TP) spindle-shaped, slightly curved, with blunt tip; embolus (E) long, curved, accompanied by embolic membrane (EM) extending above cymbium apex.
+
+
+Female
+(
+paratype
+, SWUC-T-LIN-30-02,
+Fig. 5D, E
+). Total length 2.92; carapace 1.08 long, 0.94 wide, yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated, ocular region black, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.22 high. Chelicerae with four promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellow, as long as wide. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05 ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, AME–ALE, 0.06, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.40, PLE–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.01. Length of legs: I 4.00 (1.14, 0.36, 1.08 0.94, 0.48), II 3.93 (1.12, 0.35, 1.06, 0.93, 0.47), III 3.27 (0.92, 0.29,0.81, 0.82, 0.43), IV 4 (1.14, 0.31, 1.03, 1.03, 0.51). TmI 0.87 and TmIV 0.88. Opisthosoma 1.52 long, 0.96 wide, oval, pale, dorsally with gray band.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 3.
+
+Gonatium tridentatum
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+, male holotype.
+A
+Palp, prolateral view
+B
+Palp, retrolateral view
+C
+Palp, dorsal view
+D
+Palp, ventral view. Abbreviations: BPA—basal process of tibial apophysis; DSA—distal suprategular apophysis; E— embolus; EM—embolic membrane; PC—paracymbium; PT—protegulum; SPT—suprategulum; T—tegulum; TBA—tibial apophysis; TP—tailpiece.
+
+
+
+Epigyne (
+Fig. 4A–D
+). Epigynal plate wider than long; copulatory opening (CO) located anteriorly; dorsal plate (DP) somewhat rectangular, posterior margin with depression; copulatory ducts (CD) long, spirally coiled anteriorly; spermathecae (S) with mesal and ectal part, present laterally on dorsal plate, pointing away from each other; fertilization ducts (FD) short, extending mesally.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Known only from the
+type
+localities in Jiangjin District,
+Chongqing
+(
+Fig. 13
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF9DD2ADF9B8766971CE.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF9DD2ADF9B8766971CE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a54c117a606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF9DD2ADF9B8766971CE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Gonatium
+Menge, 1868
+
+(iñeǥ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+
+Gonatium cheliferum
+Menge, 1868
+
+; gender neuter.
+
+
+
+
+Remark
+. Genus
+
+Gonatium
+
+comprises 20 species (one of them known only from males) known in
+Kenya
+(misplaced in this genus,
+incertae sedis
+) and across the Holarctic, of which two species have been reported from
+China
+(
+Hebei
+,
+Gansu
+) (WSC 2025).
+Millidge (1981)
+conducted a comprehensive revision of the genus
+
+Gonatium
+
+, confirming its monophyly through synapomorphic genital and somatic characters.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF9DD2ADFCAE709274D9.xml b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF9DD2ADFCAE709274D9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af61dcb2ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1A/36/DE/1A36DE254B4EFF9DD2ADFCAE709274D9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+
+
+
+Four new species of Linyphiidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Jiangjin District of Chongqing, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Irfan, Muhammad
+0000-0003-0445-9612
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. & College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Chang-Cheng
+0009-0007-5593-511X
+Forestry Bureau of Jiangjin District, Chongqing 402262, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Cai, Yu-Jun
+0009-0003-8259-6783
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
+0000-0002-9304-1789
+Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+435
+450
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.2
+1175-5326
+C2FB0518-6D1A-491B-B64C-AFDB289DEAC2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Ceratinella
+Emerton, 1882
+
+(ssDzeǥ)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species.
+
+Theridion breve
+Wider, 1834
+
+; gender feminine.
+
+
+
+
+Remark
+. Genus
+
+Ceratinella
+
+comprises 28 species (including ten species known from females and one from males only) dwelling in
+Australia
+and in the Holarctic, of which three species have been reported from
+China
+(
+Beijing
+,
+Jilin
+,
+Liaoning
+and
+Yunnan
+) (WSC 2025).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A52FF97FF070C542DD7FD67.xml b/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A52FF97FF070C542DD7FD67.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a14760490e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A52FF97FF070C542DD7FD67.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+
+
+
+Three new species of inflativena group of Allohelea Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Hainan Island
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lou, Jiawen
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Xiaoxiang
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lin, Xiaodan
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Jiahui
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+558
+570
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.4
+1175-5326
+15820320
+C9F40018-A160-4E5B-9EDA-64452A1A1D0D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Allohelea forceps
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 1
+(C–D), 2(C–D), 5, 6
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+. This species can be distinguished from all other species in the inflativena group by the following characters: wing with 3 anterior dark spots; hind femur dark brown with narrow subapical pale area; females with functional spermathecae subequal, swollen near neck; males with gonostylus short and strongly curved, aedeagus with long and curved lateral branches at base.
+
+
+
+
+Description
+.
+Female
+. (
+Fig. 1C
+) Habitus 1.58–1.74 (1.66, n=4) mm in length.
+
+
+Head
+brown. P/H 0.51–0.58 (0.56, n=4). Eyes contiguous, bare. Antenna brown with scape and pedicel slightly darker, flagellum 0.58–0.62 (0.60, n=5) mm in length, AR 1.06–1.20 (1.11, n=5). Three or four bristles on the inner side of antennal sclerite. Palpus light brown with the 5
+th
+palpomere slightly darker; the 3
+rd
+segment 50–54 (53, n=5) μm in length, PR 2.48–2.70 (2.57, n=5), with a small rounded sensory pit at the proximal part. Mandible with 8–9 teeth.
+Thorax
+dark brown, except for scutellum brown laterally. Scutellum with 4 large bristles along the posterior margin. Wings (
+Fig. 2C
+) with 3 anterior dark spots and posterior irregular spots, a bluish brown spot present on apex of vein M
+1
+, blisterlike swelling at base of vein M pale or light brown; macrotrichia sparse, present along costa vein. Wing length 0.90–1.06 (0.96, n=5) mm, width 0.35–0.41 (0.37, n=5) mm, CR 0.73–0.82 (0.81, n=5). Halter pale. Legs (
+Fig. 5D–F
+) with all coxae dark brown; foretrochanter brown, mid- and hind trochanters dark brown; forefemur and foretibia brown except for subapical pale band and dark apex on femur and pale knee; midfemur and midtibia brown except for pale knee; hind femur dark brown with subapical narrow pale area, hind tibia dark brown and knee dark; all tarsi yellowish white; hind tibia strongly thickened, thickest point about 3 times as broad as thickest point of midtibia. Tarsal spines: foretarsomere Ⅰ with 1 basal, 1 apical, II 1 apical, III 1 apical, IV 0 apical; midtarsomere Ⅰ with 11–13 spines, II 2 apical, III 2 apical, IV 0 apical; hind tarsomere (
+Fig. 5B
+) Ⅰ with 1 basal, 1 apical; II 1 apical, III 1 apical, IV 0 apical, 2 ventral bristles. Hind tibial comb with 8 spines. TR
+1
+2.03–2.36 (2.21, n=5), TR
+2
+2.39–2.67 (2.49, n=5), TR
+3
+2.07–2.34 (2.2, n=5). Fore- and midclaws divided equal sized, with inner and outer tooth, hind claws single, long, with stout basal tooth.
+Abdomen
+brown (
+Fig. 5A
+). Posterior margin of sternite 8 concave. Two subequal spermathecae, somewhat swollen near base of neck, measuring 59–70 (65, n=5) μm by 44–52 (47, n=5) μm and 59–69 (65, n=5) μm by 53–66 (60, n=5) μm, with short neck; small vestigial spermatheca present.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 5.
+
+Allohelea forceps
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+
+Spermathecae
+B, C
+Hind tarsi
+D
+Foreleg
+E
+Midleg
+F
+Hind leg (
+A, B, D–F
+for female;
+C
+for male).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 6.
+
+Allohelea forceps
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+
+male genitalia, ventral view
+B
+male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view
+C
+aedeagus, ventral view
+D
+parameres, ventral view.
+
+
+
+Male
+(
+Fig. 1D
+) body dark brown. Habitus
+1.63 mm
+in length. Generally similar to female, differs as follows: antenna flagellomeres 1–10 light brown, with yellow plumose hairs near the base, flagellomeres 11–13 brown, prolonged conspicuously. Wing (
+Fig. 2D
+) length
+0.86 mm
+, width
+0.27 mm
+, CR 0.73; irregular spots on the apical of vein M
+1
+and M
+2
+and pale spot in cell m
+4
+are fuzzier than females. Foretarsomere Ⅰ with 0–1 basal spine; Hind tarsomere (
+Fig. 5C
+) Ⅰ without basal spines and II with 2 apical spines.
+Genitalia
+as in
+Fig. 6A
+. Sternite 9 (
+Fig. 6B
+) slightly convex at posterior margin. The posterior margin of tergite 9 is moderately curved, with well-developed apicolateral projections. Gonocoxite elongated, gonostylus short, about 0.5 times as long as gonocoxite, strongly curved, apex pointed. Aedeagus (
+Fig. 6C
+) broad with 2 long and curved lateral arms at base, strongly narrowed and divided into two slim and long branches at about 1/2 from base. Parameres (
+Fig. 6D
+) with an elongate basal arm, narrowly connected, two branches strongly recurved distally.
+
+
+
+
+Type materials
+.
+
+
+Holotype
+
+male.
+CHINA
+•
+Hainan
+Island
+:
+Qiongzhong County
+,
+Wanling town
+, alt.
+
+268 m
+
+,
+19°8.56'N
+,
+109°53.78'E
+,
+
+28. VII. 2019
+
+,
+Chunqiao Li
+leg.,
+by Malaise trap
+, cer1119-1.
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+5 females
+).
+CHINA
+•
+Hainan
+Island
+
+:
+
+2 females
+, same data as the holotype, cer1119, cer306
+
+.
+
+1 female
+,
+Tunchang County
+,
+Fengmu town
+, alt.
+
+368 m
+
+,
+19°18.02'N
+,
+110°5.02'E
+,
+
+19. IX. 2018
+
+,
+Chunqiao Li
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer269
+
+;
+
+1 female
+,
+Danzhou City
+,
+South China Tropical College
+: 016
+Rural Road
+next to
+Cowpea Barren Field
+, alt.
+
+125 m
+
+,
+19°18.4'N
+,
+109°5.01'E
+,
+
+
+16.
+VI
+. 2021
+
+
+,
+Xiaoxiang Wu
+,
+Bin Deng
+&
+Zehua He
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer1152
+
+;
+
+1 female
+,
+Ledong County
+,
+Jianfeng town
+,
+Jianfengling National Nature Reserve
+:
+Tianchi lake
+, alt.
+
+800 m
+
+,
+18°52.00'N
+,
+109°44.00'E
+,
+
+
+27.
+VI
+. 2020
+
+
+,
+Bin Deng
+leg.,
+by sweeping the net
+, cer1115
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The name
+
+forceps
+
+refers to the pincer-shaped aedeagus.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+.The colorations of wings and legs of this new species closely resembles last new species
+
+A. hamata
+Li &Wu
+
+and
+
+A. annulata
+Yu.
+
+The differences with
+
+A. hamata
+
+could be seen in the last remarks of
+
+A. hamata
+
+. The new species can be distinguished with
+
+A. forceps
+
+by its short and strongly curved gonostylus and aedeagus bifurcate for males, the spermatheca with a faint swelling near neck and hind tibia strongly thickened for females.
+
+
+Specimens of
+
+A. forceps
+
+were collected at altitudes of
+125–800 m
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A55FF9AFF070BAD2B0BF8FF.xml b/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A55FF9AFF070BAD2B0BF8FF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a786fd0296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A55FF9AFF070BAD2B0BF8FF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+
+
+
+Three new species of inflativena group of Allohelea Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Hainan Island
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lou, Jiawen
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Xiaoxiang
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lin, Xiaodan
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Jiahui
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+558
+570
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.4
+1175-5326
+15820320
+C9F40018-A160-4E5B-9EDA-64452A1A1D0D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Allohelea hamata
+Li &Wu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 1
+(A–B), 2(A–B), 3, 4
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+. This species can be distinguished from all other species in the inflativena group by the following characters: wing with 3 anterior dark spots; hind femur dark brown with narrow subapical pale band; males with each paramere bifurcate with straight laterally-directed projections distally; females with functional spermathecae unequal in size.
+
+
+
+
+Description
+.
+Female
+. (
+Fig. 1A
+) Habitus 1.81–1.95 (1.88, n=6) mm in length, body dark brown.
+Head
+brown, P/H 0.51–0.56 (0.53, n=4). Eyes contiguous, bare. Antenna brown with scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum length 0.63–0.69 (0.66, n=5) mm, flagellomeres 9–13 significantly prolonged, AR 1.11–1.16 (1.14, n=5). Three bristles present on the inner side of antennal sclerite. Palpus light brown with the 5
+th
+segment slightly darker; the 3
+rd
+segment 40–48 (44, n=4) μm long, PR 2.27–2.14 (2.11, n=4), with a round sensory pit on the proximal half. Mandible with 9–11 teeth.
+Thorax
+dark brown, except for scutellum lighter laterally. Scutellum with 4 large bristles along the posterior margin. Wings (
+Fig. 2A
+) with 3 anterior dark spots and posterior irregular spots, a bluish brown spot present at apex of vein M
+1
+, a light bluish brown foggy spot cover at vein A subapically, blisterlike swelling near base of vein M light brown; macrotrichia sparse, present along costal vein. Wing length 1.07–1.09 (1.08, n=4) mm, width 0.41–0.43 (0.42, n=4) mm, CR 0.80–0.82 (0.81, n=4). Halter pale. Legs (
+Fig. 3D–F
+) with coxae dark brown; fore- and midtrochanters brown, hind trochanter dark brown; fore- and midlegs with femora and tibiae largely brown except for darker apices of femora and pale knees; hind femur and hind tibia dark brown except for subapical pale band on femur, knee dark; all tarsi yellowish white. Hind tibia strongly thickened, the thickest point about 3 times as broad as the thickest point of midtibia. Tarsal spines: foretarsomere Ⅰ with 1 basal, 1 apical, II 1 apical, III 1 apical, IV 0 apical; midtarsomere Ⅰ with 10–12 spines, II 2 apical, III 2 apical, IV 0 apical; hind tarsomere (
+Fig. 3B
+) Ⅰ with 1 basal tiny, 1 apical spine; II 1 apical, III 1 apical, IV 0 apical spines, 2 ventral bristles. Hind tibial comb with 8 spines. TR
+1
+1.93–2.24 (2.08, n=4), TR
+2
+2.48–2.70 (2.60, n=4), TR
+3
+1.97–2.01 (1.99, n=4). Fore- and midclaws divided, equal sized, with small inner tooth and outer tooth, hind claws single, long, with a stout basal tooth.
+Abdomen
+(
+Fig. 3A
+) brown. Posterior margin of sternite 8 shallowly concave. Two functional spermathecae unequal in size, slightly longer than wide, with short neck, measuring 102–115 (109, n=4) μm by 73–88 (81, n=4) μm and 81–87 (84, n=4) μm by 67–72 (70, n=4) μm; small vestigial spermatheca present.
+
+
+Male
+(
+Fig. 1B
+). Habitus 1.72–2.06 (1.89, n=2) mm in length. Generally similar to female, differs as follows: antenna flagellomeres 1–10 lighter colored than females, with yellowish-brown plumose hairs near the base; flagellomeres 11–13 obviously prolonged. Wing (
+Fig. 2B
+) length 0.99–1.04 (1.01, n=2) mm, width 0.32–0.34 (0.33, n=2) mm, CR 0.73–0.77 (0.75, n=2); three anterior dark spots similar but distal two much smaller than in females. Foretarsomere Ⅰ without or just with single spine at middle; hind tarsomere (
+Fig. 3C
+) II with 2 apical, III 0 apical spines, IV without ventral bristles. Genitalia as in
+Fig. 4A
+. Sternite 9 (
+Fig. 4B
+) wide at base, tapering towards posterior margin. Tergite 9 broad at base, tapering posteriorly, posterior margin truncate medially, with two well-developed apicolateral projections emerging from deep submedial concavities. Gonocoxite slightly thickened at base. Gonostylus is almost straight, about 0.8 times as long as gonocoxite, apex blunt. Aedeagus (
+Fig. 4C
+) broad at base, tapering, bifurcate distally with pointed apices, with one lateral projection on each outer margin. Parameres (
+Fig. 4D
+) connected at base, separating about 1/3 from base, basal arms short, each apex bent laterally at nearly 90°.
+
+
+
+
+Type materials
+.
+
+
+Holotype
+
+male.
+CHINA
+•
+Hainan
+Island
+:
+Changjiang County
+,
+Qicha town
+,
+Bawangling National Nature Reserve
+: a
+Jungle
+next to water pipeline, alt.
+
+506 m
+
+,
+19°5.03'N
+,
+109°7.02'E
+,
+
+21.Ⅴ.2021
+
+,
+Xiaoxiang Wu
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer1148-2.
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+3 males
+,
+6 females
+).
+CHINA
+•
+Hainan
+Island
+
+:
+
+2 females
+,
+3 males
+, with same data as the holotype, cer1148, cer1148-1, cer1146, cer1148-3, cer1148-4
+
+;
+
+1 female
+,
+Qiongzhong County
+,
+Limushan National Forest
+Park,
+1.37 km
+northwest of
+Xue’ershanfang
+hotel, alt.
+
+685 m
+
+,
+19°10.03'N
+,
+109°43.08'E
+,
+
+20.XI.2020
+
+,
+Xiaoxiang Wu
+,
+Bin Deng
+&
+Zehua He
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer1113
+
+;
+
+3 females
+,
+Changjiang County
+,
+Bawangling National Nature Reserve
+,
+Badao
+board, alt.
+
+533.7 m
+
+,
+19°5.03'N
+,
+109°7.02'E
+,
+
+
+30.
+VI
+. 2024
+
+
+,
+Jiawen Lou
+,
+Zixuan Yang
+&
+Shiya Zheng
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer2800-3, cer2800-1, cer2800-2
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+. The name
+
+hamata
+
+refers to the hook shaped lateral projections of the parameres.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 1.
+Habitus of the three new species
+A, B
+
+Allohelea hamata
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+C, D
+
+
+Allohelea forceps
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+E, F
+
+
+Allohelea lurida
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(
+A, C, E
+for female;
+B, D, F
+for male).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 2.
+Wings of the three new species
+A, B
+
+Allohelea hamata
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+C, D
+
+
+Allohelea forceps
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+E, F
+
+
+Allohelea lurida
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+(
+A, C, E
+for female;
+B, D, F
+for male).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 3.
+
+Allohelea hamata
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+
+Spermathecae
+B, C
+Hind tarsi
+D
+Foreleg
+E
+Midleg
+F
+Hind leg (
+A, B, D–F
+for female;
+C
+for male).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 4.
+
+Allohelea hamata
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+
+male genitalia, ventral view
+B
+male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view
+C
+aedeagus, ventral view
+D
+parameres, ventral view.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+. This new species closely resembles
+
+A. annulata
+Yu & Yan
+
+, and
+
+A. forceps
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+
+in colorations of wings and legs. The male of
+
+A. hamata
+
+can be distinguished from the latter two species by its bifurcate aedeagus with one lateral projection on each outer margin and parameres with apices nearly bent laterally at nearly 90°, whereas aedeagus of
+
+A. annulata
+
+is not separated apically and with no laterally projection, and apices of parameres of
+
+A. forceps
+
+strongly curved. For females,
+
+A. hamata
+
+can be distinguished from
+
+A. forceps
+
+by its unequal and subrounded spermathecae not swollen near neck, and differ from
+
+A. annulata
+
+by its strongly thickened hind tibiae.
+
+
+
+All
+specimens of
+
+A. hamata
+
+were collected from the rainforest of
+Hainan
+Island
+at altitudes of
+
+506–685 m
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A5FFF94FF0709EC2B1CFE17.xml b/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A5FFF94FF0709EC2B1CFE17.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c84447b128d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/2F/87/202F87924A5FFF94FF0709EC2B1CFE17.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+
+
+
+Three new species of inflativena group of Allohelea Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Hainan Island
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lou, Jiawen
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Xiaoxiang
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lin, Xiaodan
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Jiahui
+Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, China
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+558
+570
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.4
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.4
+1175-5326
+15820320
+C9F40018-A160-4E5B-9EDA-64452A1A1D0D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Allohelea lurida
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 1
+(E–F), 2(E–F), 7, 8
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+. This new species can be easily distinguished from other species of the inflativena group by the following characters: dark patches of wing beneath vein M
+1
+inconspicuous; hind femur uniformly dark brown; the functional spermathecae of females with elongated and thin neck.
+
+
+
+
+Description
+. Female. (
+Fig. 1E
+) Habitus 1.56–1.67 (1.62, n=2) mm in length.
+
+
+
+FIGURE 7.
+
+Allohelea lurida
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+
+Spermathecae
+B, C
+Hind tarsi
+D
+Foreleg
+E
+Midleg
+F
+Hind leg (
+A, B, D–F
+for female;
+C
+for male).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 8.
+
+Allohelea lurida
+Li & Wu
+
+,
+
+sp. nov.
+A
+
+male genitalia, ventral view
+B
+male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view
+C
+aedeagus, ventral view
+D
+parameres, ventral view.
+
+
+
+Head
+brown, P/H 0.52. Eyes contiguous, bare. Antenna brown with scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum
+0.57 mm
+in length, AR 1.14, flagellomeres 9–13 significantly prolonged. Two bristles on the inner side of antennal sclerite. Palpus brown; the 3
+rd
+segment 27 μm long, PR 1.15, stout, with a small rounded sensory pit at the proximal part. Mandible with 8 teeth.
+Thorax
+uniformly dark brown dorsally. Scutellum with 4 large bristles along the posterior margin. Wings (
+Fig. 2E
+) light brown, with 3 distinct anterior brown spots but posterior spots indistinct, dark area in cell m
+1
+, m
+2
+and m
+4
+inconspicuous, blisterlike swelling at base of vein M brown; macrotrichia sparse, present along costal vein. Wing length
+0.97 mm
+, width
+0.38 mm
+, CR 0.76. Halter pale. Legs (
+Fig. 7D–F
+) with all coxae dark brown; foretrochanters brown, mid- and hind trochanters dark brown; fore- and midlegs with femora and tibiae brown except for midknee pale; hind leg with femur and tibia uniformly dark brown; all tarsi yellowish white. The thickest point of hind tibia is about 2.2 times as broad as the thickest point of midtibia. Tarsal spines: foretarsomere Ⅰ with 1 basal, 1 apical, II 1 apical, III 0 apical, IV 0 apical; midtarsomere Ⅰ with 11 spines, II 2 apical, III 2 apical, IV 0 apical; hind tarsomere (
+Fig. 7B
+) Ⅰ with 1 basal, 1 apical, II 1 apical, III 1 apical, IV 1 apical. Hind tibial comb with 8 spines. TR
+1
+2.38, TR
+2
+2.49, TR
+3
+2.49. Fore- and midclaws symmetrical, with small inner and outer teeth, hind claws single, long, with stout basal tooth.
+Abdomen
+(
+Fig. 7A
+) brown. Posterior margin of sternite 8 shallowly concave. Two subequal spermathecae, measuring 76 μm by 58 μm and 72 μm by 53 μm, with very elongated, thin necks, almost as long as the body of the spermatheca; small vestigial spermatheca present.
+
+
+Male
+(
+Fig. 1F
+). Habitus 1.72–1.88 (1.82, n=3) mm in length. Generally similar to female, differs as follows: antenna flagellomeres 1–10 light brown, with yellowish-brown plumose hairs near the base, flagellomeres 11–13 obviously prolonged. Wing (
+Fig. 2F
+) length 0.87–0.93 (0.91, n=3) mm, width 0.3–0.32 (0.31, n=3) mm, CR 0.71– 0.72 (0.71, n=3). Midtarsomere Ⅰ with 9 spines; hind tarsomere (
+Fig. 7C
+) II with 2 apical, III and IV without apical spines. Hind tibial comb with 6 spines. Hind claws shorter than females.
+Genitalia
+as in fig. 8A. Tergite 9 (
+Fig. 8B
+) slightly convex of the posterior margin, with well-developed apicolateral projections. Gonocoxite short and stout. Gonostylus slender, about 0.7 times as long as gonocoxite bearing several minute setae. Aedeagus (
+Fig. 8C
+) broad at base, smoothly tapering, emarginated centrally towards dorsal side, bidivided apically and wrinkled inner side. Parameres (
+Fig. 8D
+) connected, with a narrow bridge near base, bidivided at 1/2 part from base.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE 9.
+NJ tree for species of the genus
+
+Allohelea
+
+inferred from mtDNA COⅠ region. Bootstrap support values are displayed under the nodes.
+
+
+
+
+Type materials
+.
+
+
+Holotype
+
+male.
+CHINA
+•
+Hainan
+Island
+:
+Lingshui County
+,
+Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve
+:
+12 km
+into the protected area, alt.
+
+686 m
+
+,
+18°41.94'N
+,
+109°52.71'E
+,
+
+03. VII. 2020
+
+,
+Xiaoxiang Wu
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer1027-2.
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+
+(
+3 males
+,
+1 female
+.
+CHINA
+•
+Hainan
+Island
+:
+2 males
+, same data as the holotype, cer1027, cer1027-1;
+1 female
+,
+Wuzhishan City
+,
+Shuiman town
+,
+Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve
+: near the
+Fairy Lake
+, alt.
+
+743 m
+
+,
+18°54.01'N
+,
+109°41.01'E
+,
+
+28. VII. 2020
+
+,
+Xiaoxiang Wu
+,
+Bin Deng
+&
+Zehua He
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer1004;
+1 male
+,
+Changjiang County
+,
+Qicha town
+,
+Bawangling National Nature Reserve
+:
+
+1611 m
+
+near the protected area, alt.
+
+415 m
+
+,
+19°5.03'N
+,
+109°7.02'E
+,
+
+8. IV. 2024
+
+,
+Jiawen Lou
+,
+Zixuan Yang
+&
+Shiya Zheng
+leg.,
+by light trap
+, cer2801.
+
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+. The word
+
+lurida
+
+means pallid, refers to the inconspicuous spots on the posterior margin of the wings.
+
+
+
+
+Remarks
+. The wing’s color pattern, which is dark patches above vein M
+1
+comparably small and dark patches beneath vein M
+1
+inconspicuous, is unique in the inflativena group.
+
+
+
+All
+specimens were collected from the rainforest of
+Hainan
+Island
+at altitudes of
+
+415–743 m
+
+by light trap
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/54/54/CC/5454CC02FFBFBA5D41C6FE09FBB1FACE.xml b/data/54/54/CC/5454CC02FFBFBA5D41C6FE09FBB1FACE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35c03b018fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/54/54/CC/5454CC02FFBFBA5D41C6FE09FBB1FACE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+
+
+A new Xymmer Santschi, 1914 (Formicidae: Amblyoponinae) species from the Congo Basin, with male and female descriptions of X. muticus (Santschi, 1914)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hamer, Matthew T.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gómez, Kiko
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jocque, Merlijn
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+479
+495
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.7
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.7
+1175-5326
+15820211
+3B1B472A-192A-42F9-ACD7-120633921341
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Xymmer paniscus
+
+sp. nov.
+Hamer, Gómez & Jocque 2024
+
+
+
+
+Zoobank:
+4A98F88F-208D-452A-A335-4E77A21C724E
+
+
+
+
+Figures 5A–C
+;
+6A–D
+
+
+
+
+Material examined
+
+
+Holotype
+
+
+
+DRC
+: [Tshuapa],
+Salonga National Park
+;
+-1.7477
+20.6803
+,
+
+362 masl
+
+;
+
+15.xii.2022
+
+;
+B. Pett Coll.
+,
+Pitfall trap
+BINCO_
+DRC
+_22_0303_2.
+1 worker
+on pin, DRC-PNS-132, RBINFOR1000800 [RBINS]
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+
+In full-face view, head distinctly longer than broad; lateral head margins subparallel. Anterior margin of the anteromedial clypeal lobe gradually convex. Mandible medially expanded; masticatory margin with seven teeth. Mesonotum delimited posteriorly by metanotal suture, wider than long, oval in shape. Mesopleuron not divided. In lateral view, peduncle short. In dorsal view, petiole narrow, distinctly longer than wide, lateral margins parallel.
+
+
+
+Description
+
+
+Measurements
+holotype
+(
+n
+= 1):
+
+
+HW 0.30; HW₂ 0.28; HL 0.41; MBL 0.22; SL 0.24; WL 0.54; ML 0.54; PNW 0.18; HFL 0.23; PL 0.28;
+PH
+0.18; DPW 0.13; DPL 0.42; AIIIW 0.24; AIVW 0.25; AIIIL 0.18; AIVL 0.20; AVL 0.07; AVIL 0.07; AVIIL 0.12; TL 2.12.
+
+Indices: CI 73.43; MI 71.71; SI 79.28; WI 305.62; HFI 76.65; AIIII 130.22.
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/62/19/9F/62199F50FFF5FFDEFF34FF50FCE1F8FC.xml b/data/62/19/9F/62199F50FFF5FFDEFF34FF50FCE1F8FC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01d48bb36c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/62/19/9F/62199F50FFF5FFDEFF34FF50FCE1F8FC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+
+
+
+Cryptic radiation within the tadpole-carrying Guardian Frogs from Borneo, Limnonectes palavanensis and L. finchi (Anura: Dicroglossidae), with the description of eight new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dehling, Maximilian
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Neokleous, Dario N.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Das, Indraneil
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Grafe, Ulmar
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Min, Pui Yong
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hertwig, Stefan T.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-23
+
+
+5650
+
+
+1
+
+
+1
+80
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5650.1.1
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5650.1.1
+1175-5334
+F8B8158B-26F9-4E1A-A1CF-A20A72F2D875
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Limnonectes gunungensis
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+.
+
+NMBE 1061576
+, adult female, from
+Pa’ Lungan
+(3.808622°, 115.524576°;
+
+1,100 m
+
+),
+Gunung Murud
+,
+Pulong Tau National Park
+,
+Sarawak
+,
+Malaysia
+, collected on
+
+5 March 2012
+
+by S.
+T
+.
+Hertwig, A
+. Jankowski and
+Y. M. Pui
+(
+Fig. 3B
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Paratypes
+.
+
+NMBE 1061593
+, juvenile, from the type locality, collected on
+
+4 March 2012
+
+
+by S.
+
+T
+.
+Hertwig, A
+.
+Jankowski
+and
+Y. M. Pui
+
+;
+
+NMBE 1065994
+, adult female, from
+Payeh Maga
+(4.4°, 115.5°),
+Sarawak
+, collected on
+
+2 March 2013
+
+
+by S.
+
+T
+.
+Hertwig, Y. M
+.
+Pui
+et al
+
+.;
+
+NMBE 1073882
+, adult female, from “Old camp”,
+Payeh Maga
+, collected on
+
+28 February 2016
+
+
+;
+
+NMBE 1073867
+, adult male
+
+,
+
+NMBE 1073886–88
+,
+1073891
+,
+four adult
+females, from a stream behind
+Camp
+1 (4.438°, 115.538°;
+
+960 m
+
+),
+Payeh Maga
+,
+Sarawak
+,
+Malaysia
+, collected on
+
+29 February 2016
+
+
+; all collected by J. Flury, A. Haas, S.
+
+T
+.
+Hertwig, Y. M
+.
+Pui
+and
+N. Reichen
+
+.
+
+NMBE 1101226
+, collected on
+
+25 February 2019
+
+
+;
+
+NMBE 1101230
+, collected on
+
+26 February 2019
+
+
+;
+
+NMBE 1101231
+, collected on
+
+27 February 2019
+
+
+,
+
+three adult
+males, from
+Kerangas Forest
+,
+Camp Balah
+(3.127907°, 114.278603°;
+
+1,074 m
+
+),
+Gunung Dulit
+,
+Sarawak
+,
+Malaysia
+, collected by
+L. Etter
+, S
+
+.
+
+T
+.
+Hertwig
+and
+F. Heussler
+
+.
+
+NMBE 1101220–1101221
+,
+1101232
+,
+three adult
+males, from
+Camp Koyan
+(3.342366°, 114.177573°;
+
+822 m
+
+),
+High Plateau
+,
+Gunung Dulit
+,
+Sarawak
+,
+Malaysia
+, collected on
+
+5 March 2019
+
+
+by L. Etter, S.
+
+T
+.
+Hertwig
+and
+F. Heussler
+
+.
+
+
+Referred specimens.
+
+BMNH 1978.213
+
+,
+
+adult female, from
+Camp
+3,
+Gunung Mulu
+,
+Gunung Mulu National Park
+,
+Sarawak
+,
+Malaysia
+, collected on
+
+7–8 September 1977
+
+by
+J. Dring
+
+;
+
+NMBE 1101227–1101229
+
+,
+
+three tadpoles from
+Kerangas Forest
+,
+Camp Balah
+(3.127907°, 114.278603°;
+
+1,074 m
+
+),
+Gunung Dulit
+,
+Sarawak
+,
+Malaysia
+, collected with an adult male
+paratype
+(
+NMBE 1101226
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+Limnonectes gunungensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+belongs to the
+
+L. palavanensis
+
+species group, showing the typical characters of the group, including small size (
+SVL
+<
+40 mm
+); odontoid processes in lower jaw low and inconspicuous in both males and females; dorsum finely shagreened, with prominent longitudinal dorsolateral glandular ridges; interorbital distance equal to or larger than upper eyelid width; toes not fully webbed; and horseshoe-shaped dermal ridge in middle of dorsum posterior to arm insertion. The species differs from all other species of the group by a unique combination of morphological characters, including toe webbing extensive; supratympanic fold subangular; pineal spot well discernible, at level of anterior upper-eyelid edge; vomer ridges long, narrowly separated from each other; postpalpebral ridge moderately distinct, along anterior part of dorsolateral ridge to just behind level of arms; lumbar and median ridges absent; size relatively large with
+SVL
+of adult males
+25.6–31.5 mm
+, of adult females
+30.4–39.9 mm
+. The species differs from all other species of the group by at least 6.7% in the sequence of the 16S barcoding gene. The species occurs at mid-level elevations (
+
+1,000–1,600 m
+
+) in the transition between submontane rainforest and lower montane rainforest
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description of
+holotype
+
+. Adult female; SVL
+38.6 mm
+; body moderately sturdy, widest at temporal region, slightly tapering to groin (
+Fig. 3B
+); head large (HL/SVL 0.37, HW/SVL 0.38), about as wide as long (HW/HL 1.01); snout moderately long (SL/HL 0.43), subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded and slightly protruding in lateral profile, as long as wide (SL/EE 0.98); canthus rostralis weakly expressed between eye and nostril, slightly concave from eye to nostril in dorsal view; loreal region oblique; nostrils rounded, directed laterally, situated about halfway between tip of snout and eye (EN/NS 1.08), separated from each other by distance much larger than distance between eye and nostril (NN/EN 1.34); eye directed anterolaterally, moderately protruding, large (ED/HL 0.32), its diameter shorter than snout (ED/SL 0.74); interorbital distance greater than upper eyelid width (IO/EW 1.23) and smaller than internarial distance (IO/NN 0.83); pineal spot well discernible, at level of anterior upper-eyelid edge; tympanum and its annulus distinctly and fully visible, its posterior fifth obscured by thickened skin, its dorsal edge in contact with supratympanic fold; tympanum separated from eye by about half its diameter (ET/TD 0.53); tympanum diameter slightly more than half eye diameter (TD/ED 0.55); upper jaw with dentition; odontoid processes in lower jaw low, inconspicuous; choanae small, rounded, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of mouth, lateral fifth covered by palatal shelf of maxilla in ventral view; vomer processes bearing teeth, long, separated from choana by distance about length of individual process and from each other by half length of individual process (
+Fig. 4B
+); tongue moderately long and broad, bilobed for about one-sixth its length, free distally for about three-fourth its length; median lingual process absent.
+
+
+Dorsal surfaces of head, trunk and limbs and lateral surfaces of trunk finely shagreened; dorsolateral ridge prominent, from shortly behind posterior end of upper eyelid to groin; postpalpebral ridge moderately distinct, only in anterior part of dorsum, from behind eyes to just behind level of arms; lumbar and median ridges absent; horseshoe-shaped dermal ridge low, indistinct, just behind level of arms; supratympanic fold thick and conspicuous, extending from posterior end of orbit to insertion of arm, subangular, with anterior and posterior part about equal in length (
+Fig. 5B
+); ventral side of head smooth; weak transverse chest fold between arm insertions; ventral side of trunk weakly areolate; ventral side of limbs smooth; cloaca without dermal flap.
+
+Forelimbs moderately sturdy; hand relatively small (HND/SVL 0.26); tips of fingers rounded, slightly enlarged into disks; relative length of fingers: II <I = IV <III; subarticular tubercles rounded, well developed, numbering one on Fingers I and II, two on Fingers III and IV, proximal tubercles on Fingers III and IV larger and more prominent than distal ones; finger webbing absent; thenar tubercle distinct, oval, prominent, about one-third length of metacarpal of Finger I; inner palmar tubercle subcircular, about as long as narrow outer palmar tubercle; palmar tubercles fused proximally on proximal half of Fingers II–IV.
+
+Hindlimbs sturdy, very long (
+LEG
+/SVL 1.85); heel reaching slightly beyond tip of snout when legs adpressed forwardly to body; tibiofibula long (TFL/SVL 0.59), longer than thigh (TFL/THL 1.12); heels overlapping each other considerably when knees flexed and thighs held perpendicularly to median plane; foot slightly shorter than tibiofibula (FOT/TFL 0.94); relative length of toes: I <II <V <III <IV; toe tips rounded, enlarged into disks; subarticular tubercles numbering one on Toes I and II, two on Toes III and V, and three on Toe IV; pedal webbing formula
+I
+1/2
+II
+1+/2+
+III
+1.25/2.5
+IV
+2.5/1+
+V
+(
+Fig. 6
+); narrow dermal ridge on preaxial side of Toe I and on postaxial side of Toe V from proximal end of metacarpus to disk; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elongated, about half length of metatarsus of Toe I; outer metatarsal tubercle absent.
+
+
+Colouration
+. In life, dorsum dark brown with narrow, whitish median band; limbs including fingers and toes somewhat lighter brown with regular medium brown crossbands; interorbital bar dark brown, interrupted by light median band; median band edged with dark brown on dorsal part of snout; dorsolateral fold blackish; horseshoe-shaped tubercle black laterally; fine line of black dots and speckling from posterior ends of horseshoe-shaped tubercle along median band to vent, much wider and conspicuous in posterior part; ventral side of head and chest cream-coloured with an orange tinge; limbs reddish orange; abdomen light yellow.
+See
+Fig. 7B
+for a photograph of a male
+paratype
+in life.
+
+
+In preserved state, dorsum dark brown with narrow, whitish median band (
+Fig. 3B
+); crossbands on limbs, fingers and toes dark brown; interorbital bar black; median band edged with black on dorsal part of snout; dorsolateral fold blackish; horseshoe-shaped tubercle black laterally; fine line of black dots and speckling from posterior ends of horseshoe-shaped tubercle along median band to vent, much wider and conspicuous in posterior part; ventral side of head and chest cream-white; limbs yellowish, abdomen hardly pigmented, blueish white.
+
+
+Variation.
+
+The
+paratypes
+match the
+holotype
+in general appearance. Males lack nuptial pads and have weak dermal folds parallel to posterior part of mandible on ventral side of head. The vocal sac aperture is slit-like, directed posterolaterally,situated at corner of mouth.SVLof adult males is
+25.6–31.5 mm
+,of adult females
+30.4–39.9mm
+(
+Table 2
+). Pedal webbing variation is
+I
+1
+[40]
+,1+
+[60]
+/2
+[90]
+,2+
+[10]
+
+II
+1
+
++/2+
+[20]
+,2.25
+[60]
+,2.5
+[20]
+
+III
+1
+
++
+[10]
+,1.25
+[70]
+,1.5
+[20]
+/2.5
+[30]
+,2.75
+[30]
+,3-
+[40]
+
+IV
+2.5
+
+[10]
+,2.75
+[30]
+,3-
+[20]
+, 3
+[40]
+/1+
+[50]
+,1.25
+[50]
+
+V
+
+(
+Fig. 6
+). The median dorsal band is absent in most specimens
+
+.
+
+
+Bioacoustics
+. The advertisement call and other vocalisations are unknown, but see account on bioacoustics of
+
+L. nephophilus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+below.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+The species is so far known from only a few places in eastern
+Sarawak
+between 1,000 and
+1,600 m
+(
+Figs. 8
+,
+9
+). Apart from the
+type
+locality, Pa’ Lungan, it has been recorded from other locations around Gunung Murud and from Payeh Maga, Gunung Dulit, and Gunung Mulu (
+Fig. 8
+). The species co-occurs sympatrically with
+
+L. sarawakensis
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+on the High Plateau on Gunung Dulit,
+Sarawak
+, and with
+
+L. nephophilus
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+around Camp 3 on Gunung Mulu,
+Sarawak
+(
+Fig. 8
+).
+
+
+
+
+Ecology.
+
+Adult males and gravid females were collected in moist leaf litter close to small streams. One of the male
+paratypes
+(
+NMBE 1101226
+) was carrying tadpoles (
+NMBE 1101227–1101229
+) on its back (
+Fig. 10E
+). The number and size of the ripe ova of the females indicate small clutch sizes
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The species epithet refers to the distribution of the species on mountains in
+Sarawak
+(including Gunung Murud, Gunung Dulit, and Gunung Mulu) and is composed of the Malay word “gunung” (meaning “mountain”) as an invariable noun and the Latin suffix -ensis (“from”); meaning “inhabitant of the mountain”.
+
+
+Suggested English name.
+Mountain Guardian Frog.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/71/46/87/714687DBFFBFEB6F1188A0C6FA9EF865.xml b/data/71/46/87/714687DBFFBFEB6F1188A0C6FA9EF865.xml
index c0fb8fc593c..5b5b83352f2 100644
--- a/data/71/46/87/714687DBFFBFEB6F1188A0C6FA9EF865.xml
+++ b/data/71/46/87/714687DBFFBFEB6F1188A0C6FA9EF865.xml
@@ -1,43 +1,44 @@
-
-
-
-A new species of the genus Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Northeast Caucasus
+
+
+
+A new species of the genus Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Northeast Caucasus
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Tsvetkov, Eugene
+Tsvetkov, Eugene
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-469
-474
+
+469
+474
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.5
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.5
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.5
-1175-5326
-C4936F81-E46E-4737-83A6-73E0B65C2F47
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.5
+1175-5326
+15820158
+C4936F81-E46E-4737-83A6-73E0B65C2F47
@@ -55,9 +56,9 @@
(
-Figs 1–4
+Figs 1–4
,
-7–10
+7–10
)
@@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ Republic
Description.
Imago (
-Figs 1–4
+Figs 1–4
).
Head.
Frons and vertex white; labial palpi nearly 1.5× diameter of eye, pointed ahead, white with large longitudinal median black stroke; maxillary palpi nearly 1/4 of labial palpi, pointed ahead, white with black scales basally. Proboscis in white scales. Antennae slightly shorter than half of forewing length, scape as long as wide, scape and pedicel white, flagellum chequered from dorsal side (two clusters of scales, brown and white, on each flagellomere), cilia about 1/2 of segment width in males and shorter than 1/
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ vein, bolded at costa, stepped curved at hind margin. Distal discoidal stigma as
1
vein and costa whitish. Fringes of both pairs of wings decorated with alternating brown and whitish stripes (two brown and two whitish) and also with a delicate whitish basal line. Hindwing underside pale brown or whitish.
-
+
FIGURES 1–6.
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ Adults. 1–4.
Male genitalia
(
-Figs 7–9
+Figs 7–9
). Uncus elongate triangular with sharply pointed apex. Gnathos long and thin, slightly bent. Valva elongate with broad and widely rounded cucullus, straight and well sclerotised costa and slightly convex sacculus bearing distal extension. Aedeagus about
1 mm
in the length, cylindrical, flattened dorsoventrally; caecum nearly 1/5–1/6. Vesica armed with two groups of cornutia. A larger group consists of three (rarely two) thorn like cornuti which are connected basally and supported by a small sclerotised plate of variable shape. A smaller group is a triangular cluster consisting of several small cornuti lying close together.
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ in the length, cylindrical, flattened dorsoventrally; caecum nearly 1/5–1/6. V
Female genitalia
(
-Fig. 10
+Fig. 10
). Papillae anales
0.6–0.7 mm
, weakly sclerotised, densely covered with long setae, elongate triangular, narrowed towards both ends from junction with posterior apophyses. Posterior apophyses
@@ -351,10 +352,10 @@ and
S. absconditalis
is decorated with white submarginal line (
-Figs 5, 6
+Figs 5, 6
).
-
+
FIGURES 7–10.
Genitalia of
@@ -409,11 +410,11 @@ the ductus is much longer, the corpus bursae has areas of sclerotisation on its
Variation.
The forewing ground colour is rather variable. In the valley of the Puleuvla River and near Kadirkent, light-coloured specimens are found. Their forewing is whitish with a pale brownish tint (
-Figs 1, 2, 4
+Figs 1, 2, 4
) and some individuals have completely white wings. In another part of
Dagestan
, in the Avar Koisu River basin, near the village of Datuna, the collected adults are distinguished by a significantly darker colour of the forewing (
-Fig. 3
+Fig. 3
). No differences were found between these forms in the structure of the male genitalia, and since the wing pattern is generally the same in these forms, all collected specimens can be assigned to one species. It should be noted that the presence of different colour forms in different locations is associated with differences in rock
types
: light-colored forms inhabit chalk mountains, while dark-coloured ones occur on darker basalt and shale rocks. The same
@@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ of polymorphism associated with differences in the colour of rocks can be seen a
Dagestan
.
-
+
FIGURE 11.
A habitat of
@@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ The specific name is a latinised adjective, derived from the name of the region
sp. nov.
is a bivoltine species: its first generation flies in May and early June, the second generation is observed in July and August. The species occurs in mountain valleys and gorges with various vegetation.Three known populations inhabit the altitude range of 950–1200 meters. In the locality in the valley of the Puleuvla River, the population lives in a chalk gorge on the northern macroslope of the ridge (
-Fig. 11
+Fig. 11
). The species is probably absent in
Dagestan
in arid foothill areas at low altitudes, since despite extensive studies in these areas, it has not been found there. And, undoubtedly,
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D244487694DDFC17A20FA32E.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D244487694DDFC17A20FA32E.xml
index abc3c4cfed2..2ebcc7ea93d 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D244487694DDFC17A20FA32E.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D244487694DDFC17A20FA32E.xml
@@ -1,73 +1,74 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
-
+
@@ -110,11 +111,11 @@ Tate, 1889
. Shell small to large for the family,
12–50 mm
in length, elongate oval. Protoconch dome shaped, later part covered with callus, rendering whorl count usually impossible. Spire high, conical; primary callus medium thick (
-Fig. 1C
+Fig. 1C
—
pc
) and covering all whorls except initial part of protoconch, slightly impressed at sutures, glossy, microshagreened; secondary callus (
-Fig. 1 C–E
+Fig. 1 C–E
—
sc
) from thin to thick, extending to right-ventral side of last whorl and continuing up as tongue-shaped pad, reaching suture of antepenultimate whorl. It is overlaying primary callus except ventral side of last whorl. Body whorl cloak glossy, covered by very weak and indistinct spiral striation. Olivoid groove very shallow and indistinct, terminating in very short rounded-triangular extension on outer lip to obsolete. Rear edge of anterior band from very indistinct to sharp. Anterior band usually strongly different from shell cloak in colour, rarely similar to body whorl cloak, sometimes distinctly separated into upper and lower bands. Columella smooth or with weak spiral cords. Aperture narrow oval, acute posteriorly. Shell differently coloured, from milky-white to different shades of orange and brown, often with bluish tint.
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ and
Radula (
-Fig. 4
+Fig. 4
) of about 35–90 rows of teeth, normally 55–75. Rachidians with very deep notch on the anterior side and long tongue-shaped projection of the base of posterior edge, corresponding in shape and engaging the notch of the neighbouring tooth, with 3 long and narrow cusps, central one being the largest. Lateral teeth unicuspid, subtriangular.
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ is also very different from
Turrancilla
in having a nearly straight anterior edge of the rachidian teeth (
-Fig. 4E
+Fig. 4E
, after
Kantor
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ Kantor
Bouchet & Kilburn, 1991
(
-Fig. 4F
+Fig. 4F
)
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24A487C94DDFF2FA304A00E.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24A487C94DDFF2FA304A00E.xml
index bf266304b63..18a46dd8db4 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24A487C94DDFF2FA304A00E.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24A487C94DDFF2FA304A00E.xml
@@ -1,73 +1,74 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
-
+
@@ -82,11 +83,11 @@
-Figs 4C–D
+Figs 4C–D
,
-6A–F
+6A–F
,
-7A
+7A
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ Sea,
.
-
+
FIGURE 7
. Distribution of
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ and
Radula (
-Fig. 4C–D
+Fig. 4C–D
) studied in
one specimen
(MNHN-IM-2007-31947, SL
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ and was originally described in this genus. Nevertheless, the radula and molecul
.
Philippines
(
-Fig. 7A
+Fig. 7A
).
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24D487D94DDFD0AA00FA5B2.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24D487D94DDFD0AA00FA5B2.xml
index d6c1e6d5b68..22c2bd14a91 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24D487D94DDFD0AA00FA5B2.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D24D487D94DDFD0AA00FA5B2.xml
@@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
@@ -84,13 +85,13 @@
-Figs 8
+Figs 8
,
-9A
+9A
,
-10
+10
,
-12A–B
+12A–B
@@ -657,7 +658,7 @@ uncatalogued
Operculum large, narrow lanceolate, with terminal nucleus.
Radula (
-Fig. 9A
+Fig. 9A
) studied in
one specimen
(MNHN-IM-2023-457 – SL
@@ -683,7 +684,7 @@ sites
, which are considerably distant from the type locality. In addition to the sequenced specimens, we have extensive material from the Tanimbar Islands (
Indonesia
) that is morphologically indistinguishable (see, e.g.,
-Fig. 8J
+Fig. 8J
). The species was also recently reported off
Java
(
@@ -691,7 +692,7 @@ sites
), by Tan & Islami (2021). Morphologically, our specimens, as well as those illustrated by Tan & Islami, are very similar. Although the
holotype
is a worn and faded specimen (
-Fig. 8A–B
+Fig. 8A–B
), it cannot be reliably distinguished from the specimens examined and illustrated herein based on the main characters. Therefore, until conspecificity with the specimens from the type locality or nearby regions can be confidently rejected through molecular data, we apply the name
T. glans
@@ -758,7 +759,7 @@ specimen has a SL of
estward to
Solomon Islands
(
-Fig. 10
+Fig. 10
).
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D251486494DDFB6BA302A00E.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D251486494DDFB6BA302A00E.xml
index 7c167972521..d8a968e5e95 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D251486494DDFB6BA302A00E.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D251486494DDFB6BA302A00E.xml
@@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
@@ -82,15 +83,15 @@
-Figs 7B
+Figs 7B
,
-9B–C
+9B–C
,
-11
+11
,
-12C–D
+12C–D
,
-13
+13
@@ -441,13 +442,13 @@ Sea,
;
Palawan
(
-Fig. 13
+Fig. 13
)
.
-
+
FIGURE 11
.
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ MNHN-IM-2007-31961, SL 25.2 mm.
MNHN-IM-2023-449, SL SL 31.8 mm (radula on Fig. 9B–C). All shells at the same scale.
-
+
FIGURE 12
. Comparison of columellar regions of
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ MNHN-IM-2007-31959, holotype, SL 39 mm. Shells not to scale.
Radula (
-Fig. 9B–C
+Fig. 9B–C
) studied in
one specimen
(MNHN-IM-2023-449 – SL
@@ -531,10 +532,10 @@ sites
. The species is moderately variable in shell slenderness and colouration. At least
one specimen
is very light (
-Fig. 11I–K
+Fig. 11I–K
) with light yellowish primary and secondary calluses and light-creamy body whorl cloak.
-
+
FIGURE 13
. The shell of
@@ -588,15 +589,15 @@ Generally, the new species strongly resembles
sp. nov.
have the two distinct and narrow spiral brown bands crossing the columella (
-Fig. 12C–D
+Fig. 12C–D
), while only one distinctly does it in
T. glans
(
-Fig. 12A–B
+Fig. 12A–B
). It should be mentioned, that the second, upper band is fading in dead collected shells and can be absent in some lightly-coloured live specimens (e. g.:
-Fig. 11I–K
+Fig. 11I–K
). Finally,
T. glans
@@ -621,7 +622,7 @@ was found attached to the shell of
, collected in the
Philippines
(
-Fig. 13
+Fig. 13
).
@@ -643,7 +644,7 @@ with whom (at that time a PhD student) we processed the specimens of the new spe
.
Philippines
(
-Fig. 7B
+Fig. 7B
).
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D255486794DDFD0AA02FA78A.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D255486794DDFD0AA02FA78A.xml
index 0f0dd16b59a..ea1f4ec5075 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D255486794DDFD0AA02FA78A.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D255486794DDFD0AA02FA78A.xml
@@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
@@ -83,11 +84,11 @@
(
-Figs 9D–F
+Figs 9D–F
,
-14
+14
,
-15
+15
)
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ and
;
-
+
FIGURE 14
.
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ Philippines, MNHN-IM-2009-22260, SL 32.5 mm (
Indonesia, Tanimbar Is., SL 36.6 mm (radula on Fig. 9F). All shells except K at the same scale.
-
+
FIGURE 15
. Morphology of the plication plate of
@@ -573,9 +574,9 @@ Sea sill;
. Shell of large size for the genus (up to
50 mm
with corroded apex), ovate. Protoconch and upper teleoconch whorls strongly eroded in all available specimens. spire medium low (based on least eroded specimens
-Fig. 14E
+Fig. 14E
). Primary callus thick and covering all remaining whorls, slightly impressed at sutures; surface of callus weakly glossy, strongly microshagreened. Secondary callus thick, forming tongue-shaped pad extending to right-ventral side of last whorl and continuing up as fairly thin, reaching suture of antepenultimate whorl and following parallel to suture. Surface of secondary callus strongly microshagreened. Body whorl cloak glossy, covered by distinct spiral striation. Olivoid groove not pronounced; some specimens with very shallow depression corresponding to position of groove, usually visible only at oblique light. Rear edge of anterior band distinct, in shape of low but sharp step. Anterior band distinctly different from shell cloak in colour, darker, of different shades of brown-orange, usually with lighter narrow band adapically. Upper anterior band weakly convex, sometimes nearly flat, separated from lower anterior band by additional distinct ridge. Lower anterior band narrower, nearly flat to weakly convex and separated from plication plate by deep and broad groove. Plication plate of different morphology, with 7–8 low but distinct narrow spiral ridges (
-Fig. 15A–B
+Fig. 15A–B
) in specimens from
Philippines
and
@@ -585,13 +586,13 @@ and
and
Indonesia
(
-Fig. 15C–D
+Fig. 15C–D
). Columella either smooth (in specimens with thicker columellar callus) or with very low indistinct spiral cords on columella and parietal part of last whorl. Aperture narrow oval, acute posteriorly, widest medially; outer lip sharp, slightly opisthocline, with slight rounded angulation corresponding to position of labral denticle; siphonal notch moderately deep, asymmetrical. Shell colour variable. Last whorl cloak from light to dark orange-brown, with part of the shell (usually dorsal side of last whorl) with bluish tint. Primary callus of the same shade as cloak, sometimes slightly darker. Secondary callus usually creamy on ventral part and of same shade as primary callus on dorsal side. Anterior band distinctly darker than cloak, brownish with lighter median spiral band. Plication plate white to creamy.
Operculum typical for the genus, large, dark-brown, spanning nearly entire aperture, lanceolate, thick, with terminal often broken off nucleus. Right edge narrowly thickened and separated by distinct groove running entire operculum length, broadening with operculum growth.
Radula (
-Fig. 9D–F
+Fig. 9D–F
) studied in
two specimens
(MNHN-IM-2009-23361– SL
@@ -615,11 +616,11 @@ sites
Remarks.
Radulae of studied specimens differ in the shape of the rachidian teeth. In MNHN-IM-2023-445 the cusps are shorter and broader (
-Fig. 9F
+Fig. 9F
) than in MNHN-IM-2009-23361 (
-Fig. 9D–F
+Fig. 9D–F
). The radula of the latter specimens showed heavy wear of the rachidians of 14–15 anteriormost rows of teeth (
-Fig. 9E
+Fig. 9E
), while lateral teeth have only slight abrasion of the tips. The species is represented in our material by a few sequenced specimens: two from the
Philippines
, one from
@@ -682,14 +683,14 @@ Occasionally, very pale specimens are collected in both
and the
Philippines
. These specimens display a light cream cloak with even lighter primary and secondary calluses, as well as a slightly darker anterior spiral line in the lower anterior band (e.g., MNHN-IM-2023-445 –
-Fig. 14L
+Fig. 14L
).
The specimen from
Japan
(
-Fig. 14E
+Fig. 14E
) differs from all others in having a more elongated shell shape and less erosion of the upper whorls. Nevertheless, it shares the more numerous spiral ridges on the plication plate with the specimens from the
Philippines
, while the latter exhibit closer similarity to those from
@@ -707,7 +708,7 @@ The specimen from
),
Papua New Guinea
and Solomons (
-Fig. 16
+Fig. 16
).
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D256486B94DDF98EA371A0C6.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D256486B94DDF98EA371A0C6.xml
index e28b7ec4e62..c3203da9a12 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D256486B94DDF98EA371A0C6.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D256486B94DDF98EA371A0C6.xml
@@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
@@ -85,15 +86,15 @@
(
-Figs 16
+Figs 16
,
-17
+17
,
-18
+18
,
-19A
+19A
,
-20A–B
+20A–B
)
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ I.;
.
-
+
FIGURE 16
. Distribution of
@@ -297,13 +298,13 @@ in the central Indo-Pacific.
. Shell of medium size for the genus (up to
37 mm
), elongate oval. Protoconch low dome shaped, smooth, light yellow-brownish, of about one whorl with distinct impressed suture, further whorls’ sutures overlaid by callus. Protoconch borders indistinct, rendering whorl count impossible. Spire low, conical; primary callus moderately thick. Primary callus thick and covering all whorls except initial part of protoconch; surface of callus weakly glossy, strongly microshagreened. Secondary callus very thick, forming tongue-shaped pad extending to right-ventral side of last whorl and continuing up as thick pad, covering most of spire whorls. Surface of secondary callus strongly microshagreened and similar to that of primary callus. Body whorl cloak glossy, covered by fairly distinct spiral striation, often cloak with distinct lighter band in lower part adjoining anterior band. Olivoid groove not pronounced, in some specimens shallow depression in anterior part of last whorl close to aperture, corresponding to position of groove (e.g. MNHN-IM-2013-41616 –
-Fig. 17P
+Fig. 17P
) and terminating in obtuse and very short, rounded extension on outer lip. Rear edge of anterior band distinct in a shape of sharp step. Anterior band different from shell cloak in colour, darker, of different shades of brown-orange. Upper anterior band weakly convex, sometimes nearly flat, separated from lower anterior band by additional distinct ridge. Upper anterior band with submedian darker spiral band. Lower anterior band narrower, nearly flat to weakly convex and separated from plication plate by deep and broad groove. Plication plate with 5–6 (
5 in
holotype
) distinct narrow spiral ridges. Columella smooth. Aperture narrow oval, acute posteriorly, widest medially; outer lip sharp, slightly opisthocline, occasionally with weak extension corresponding to labral denticle; siphonal notch medium deep, asymmetrical. Columella crossed by blurred brown spiral band corresponding to lower part of anterior band, rarely with another spiral band corresponding to upper anterior band. Shell colour variable from very pale creamy to different shades of orange and brown, sometimes part of shell with bluish tint. Primary callus of the same shade as cloak, sometimes slightly darker. Secondary callus creamy on ventral part near aperture and of same shade as primary callus on dorsal side. Anterior band distinctly darker than cloak, brownish with darker median spiral band in upper part. Plication plate white to creamy.
-
+
FIGURE 17
.
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ MNHN-IM-2013-41630, SL 28.6 mm.
MNHN-IM-2013-41616, SL 26.3 mm. All shells at the same scale.
-
+
FIGURE 18
.
@@ -353,16 +354,16 @@ MNHN-IM-2013-41616, SL 26.3 mm. All shells at the same scale.
Operculum vestigial, spanning only about 1/5 of aperture (
-Fig. 17K
+Fig. 17K
), broadly triangular, very thin (
-Fig. 17L
+Fig. 17L
), situated on dorsal part of the foot in live animal and difficult to find in preserved specimen (partially or completely concealed with contracted parapodia:
-Fig. 18
+Fig. 18
).
Radula (
-Fig. 20A–B
+Fig. 20A–B
) studied in
one specimen
(MNHN-IM-2013-44003, SL
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ reaches
T. glans
, it is 29% of the width of the anterior part (range: 26–30%) (
-Fig. 19
+Fig. 19
). While these conchological differences are subtle, the species have entirely different operculum morphology. Furthermore, molecular data clearly confirm the existence of two distinct species.
@@ -437,7 +438,7 @@ and
Amalda
, which is oval, thin, and has a subcentral nucleus shifted towards the lower edge (
-Fig. 17D
+Fig. 17D
). This is entirely different from the opercula of our specimens. Ninomiya did not specify the source of the material, which most likely came from dealers. It is possible that the opercula were intentionally or unintentionally switched with those of an
Amalda
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ are challenging to observe and retrieve.
Distribution.
Taiwan
(
-Fig. 16
+Fig. 16
).
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25D486D94DDFF2FA012A076.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25D486D94DDFF2FA012A076.xml
index 30efea49a1c..b5d416e1217 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25D486D94DDFF2FA012A076.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25D486D94DDFF2FA012A076.xml
@@ -1,73 +1,74 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
-
+
@@ -85,9 +86,9 @@
(
-Figs 6G–I
+Figs 6G–I
,
-20C–D
+20C–D
)
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ EUMELI
.
-
+
FIGURE 20
. Radulae of
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ Operculum spanning 2/3 of aperture (but partly worn), subtriangular, very thin a
Radula (
-Fig. 20C–D
+Fig. 20C–D
) studied in
holotype
, typical for the genus, of only about 35 transverse rows of teeth. Radula about
diff --git a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25E486F94DDFF67A1ADA187.xml b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25E486F94DDFF67A1ADA187.xml
index e006065021c..3842f2ef070 100644
--- a/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25E486F94DDFF67A1ADA187.xml
+++ b/data/8F/1D/4A/8F1D4A79D25E486F94DDFF67A1ADA187.xml
@@ -1,71 +1,72 @@
-
-
-
-Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
+
+
+
+Revision of the genus Turrancilla (Neogastropoda: Olivoidea: Ancillariidae) in an integrative taxonomy framework
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Kantor, Yuri
-A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
+Kantor, Yuri
+A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski prospect 33, 119071 Moscow.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Strano, Giorgio
-Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
+Strano, Giorgio
+Museo Galileo - Institute and Museum of the History of Science, Piazza dei Giudici 1, 50122 Firenze, Italy.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Vervaet, Fred
-Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
+Vervaet, Fred
+Research Associate, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Weddingen, Mélanie
+Weddingen, Mélanie
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Puillandre, Nicolas
-Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
+Puillandre, Nicolas
+Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France.
-text
-
-
-Zootaxa
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
-
-2025
-
-2025-06-18
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
-
-5647
+
+5647
-
-5
+
+5
-
-401
-434
+
+401
+434
-
-https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-journal article
-10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
-1175-5326
-E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.1
+1175-5326
+15820108
+E80FFC08-7ED4-4665-B936-FD5B0ABA1437
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
(
-Fig. 21F–H
+Fig. 21F–H
)
diff --git a/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFAD07B1BA2E488FCD0F89C.xml b/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFAD07B1BA2E488FCD0F89C.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bcb632eef96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFAD07B1BA2E488FCD0F89C.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+
+
+
+Two species of Depressariidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) newly recorded from the grassland of southwestern Japan
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Arashima, Hazumu
+0000-0002-1793-434X
+Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+hazumushi1114@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yagi, Sadahisa
+Insect DX Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sasaki, Kimitaka
+1 - 9 - 17, Sarayama, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 811 - 1365 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Suzuki, Shinya
+0000-0002-9548-724X
+Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+ftrjy134@yahoo.co.jp
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hirowatari, Toshiya
+Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+584
+594
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.6
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.6
+1175-5326
+15820426
+1D410D99-067D-4C04-B07C-AE78C60CEAEF
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Exaeretia allisella
+Stainton, 1849
+
+
+
+
+(Japanese name: Suisei-hirata-maruha-kibaga).
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 2–3
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Exaeretia allisella
+Stainton, 1849: 152
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Depressaria lechriosema
+Meyrick, 1928: 475
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Material
+examined.
+
+
+
+JAPAN
+, Kyushu:
+
+1♂
+,
+Fukuoka
+,
+Kitakyushu-shi
+,
+Kokuraminami-ku
+,
+Hiraodai
+,
+
+
+14.
+VI
+.2008
+
+
+,
+K. Sasaki
+leg.
+
+;
+
+2♂
+, same locality,
+
+4.X.2019
+
+,
+K. Sasaki
+leg.
+
+, gen. slide. no. HA22-75, HA23-133;
+
+2♂
+, same locality,
+
+1.X.2023
+
+,
+S. Suzuki
+leg.
+
+;
+
+2♂
+,
+Nagasaki
+,
+Higashisonogi-cho
+,
+Onohara
+,
+
+25.IX.2021
+
+,
+S. Tomura
+leg.
+
+, gen. slide. no. HA23-165, HA23-166;
+
+1♂
+,
+Kumamoto
+,
+Aso-shi
+,
+Nishiyunoura
+,
+
+30.VIII.2023
+
+,
+S. Suzuki
+leg.
+
+;
+
+6♂
+,
+Kumamoto
+,
+Aso-shi
+,
+Ichinomiya-machi
+,
+Sakanashi
+,
+
+12.IX.2024
+
+,
+S. Suzuki
+leg.
+
+, gen. slide. no. HA24-248, HA24-249, HA24-250;
+
+1♂
+,
+Kumamoto
+,
+Aso-shi
+,
+Nishiyunoura
+,
+
+13.IX.2024
+
+,
+S. Suzuki
+leg.
+
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE. 2.
+Adults of
+
+Exaeretia allisella
+Stainton, 1849
+
+. A–C, male. Scale bars = 5 mm.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+The forewing pattern of this species is difficult to distinguish from that of
+
+E. daurella
+Lvovsky, 1998
+
+by sharing discal vein of forewing crossed by oblique black streak. The male genitalia of this species are similar to those of
+
+E. daurella
+
+by sharing the similar shape of socius, gnathos and cuiller, but it can be distinguished by the numerous and very small cornuti (in
+
+E. daurella
+
+, cornuti are absent).
+
+
+
+
+Redescription.
+Male (
+Fig. 2
+). Forewing length
+7.3–9.1 mm
+(n = 15), wingspan 16.0–
+19.3 mm
+(n = 15). Head dark brown. Antennae beige on upper surface. Labial palpus upturned, dark brown with some beige scales; third with pale yellow scales in the middle and apex. Thorax covered with brown and black scales. Legs dorsally pale yellow with some brown scales, ventrally brown with pale yellow scales. Forewing dark brown with some pale yellow, black, and purplish brown scales; two oblique dark brown stripes from costal margin to inner margin; fringe brown. Forewing underside dark beige; costal and outer margins dark brown scattered with pale yellow scales. Hindwing pale yellow, darker towards apex, costal margins and veins light brown, fringe pale yellow, rather darker near apex. Hindwing underside light beige, near costal margin scattered with many brownish scales. Abdomen pale yellow dorsally, brown ventrally with some light beige scales.
+
+
+Male genitalia (
+Fig. 3
+). Uncus small, distinct, overtopped by socius in standard preparation. Socius broadly elliptic. Gnathos rounded, globular. Transtilla of uniform width, wide, and almost straight. Transtilla lobes semielliptic. Valva broad at base, tapering to its tip, costal margin curving. Cuiller with two processes; upper process distinctly shorter and thinner in comparison with lower one; lower process curved downwardly. Juxta broad elliptic, posterior margin with pair of angular processes. Anellus lobes narrow, straight, apex rounded, towards tip of valva. Saccus tapered toward tip. Phallus (
+Fig. 3B
+) almost straight with curved tip. Vesica with numerous, minute cornuti.
+
+
+
+FIGURE. 3.
+Male genitalia of
+
+Exaeretia allisella
+Stainton, 1849
+
+, gen. slide no. HA24-249. A, whole genitalia except phallus; B, phallus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
+
+
+
+DNA analysis.
+
+Partial COI sequences of
+one male
+specimen collected from Hiraodai, Fukuoka Prefecture., and
+one male
+specimen collected from Onohara, Nagasaki Prefecture, were uploaded to the
+BOLD
+systems in the dataset DS-HADP002 and their BIN ID was
+BOLD
+:
+ABA0482
+.
+The
+sequenced data were deposited in
+GenBank
+with the accession numbers PV278027 and PV278028.
+The
+sequences of the specimens collected from the two sites in
+Kyushu
+matched completely.
+The
+uncorrected pairwise distances between the
+Japanese
+specimens and specimens collected in
+Europe
+,
+Russia
+, and
+China
+were 0.00–3.42% in the COI barcode region.
+The
+phylogenetic tree (
+Fig. 4
+) showed four clades of
+
+E. allisella
+
+, and the
+Japanese
+specimens were included in one clade with specimens from
+Russia
+(
+Altai
+) and
+Switzerland
+.
+Japanese
+specimens had 5.71% pairwise distance from the most similar species,
+
+Exaeretia lvovskyi
+Buchner, Junnilainen, & Nupponen, 2019
+
+(accession number
+MN942293
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+Japan
+(Kyushu), new record;
+China
+,
+Mongolia
+,
+Russia
+,
+Ukraine
+,
+Ireland
+,
+Belgium
+,
+Germany
+,
+
+
+Czechia
+,
+Slovakia
+, and
+Poland
+northward to Fennoscandia,
+Belarus
+,
+Estonia
+,
+Latvia
+,
+Lithuania
+,
+Switzerland
+, and the
+
+
+Carpathians (
+Lvovsky 2014
+;
+Buchner & Corley 2024
+).
+Host plant.
+
+Artemisia vulgaris
+,
+A. campestris
+
+(
+Asteraceae
+) (
+Lvovsky 2014
+).
+
+
+
+
+FIGURE. 4.
+Neighbor-joining tree of
+
+Exaeretia allisella
+
+with comparatively close sequences and
+
+Agonopterix gibbosa
+
+as an example of an outgroup. The numbers near the nodes indicate Bootstrap support (%).
+
+
+
+
+Remarks.
+The forewing pattern and male genitalia of the Japanese specimens matched those of
+
+E. allisella
+
+, featuring two oblique dark stripes in the forewing and the shape of the cuiller. However, they also matched those of
+
+E. liupanshana
+Wang, 2010
+
+from
+China
+. This species is described as a separate species based on the shorter upper process of the cuiller and the longer signum plate in its genitalia. However,
+Buchner and Šumpich (2020)
+provisionally concluded that
+
+E. liupanshana
+
+should be synonymized with
+
+E. allisella
+
+because these differences fall within the intraspecific variability range based on the comparison of many specimens. The upper process of the cuiller in specimens collected from
+Japan
+is almost the same length as that of
+
+E. liupanshana
+
+, but the BLAST search showed that Japanese specimens completely matched European
+
+E. allisella
+
+. Therefore, we agree with the opinion of
+Buchner and Šumpich (2020)
+, although we have not proposed a taxonomic change considering that we have not observed the
+type
+materials of
+
+E. liupanshana
+
+and did not compare the sequences of the specimens identified as
+
+E. liupanshana
+
+.
+
+
+Japanese specimens have brown forewings with two oblique dark stripes which show individual variation (
+Fig. 2
+), whereas typical European specimens are pale grey in the basal half and have a diffuse but distinct dark patch near the centre distally of the oblique dividing line. Such grey specimens have not been recorded from
+Japan
+yet. The phylogenetic tree did not show any relation between forewing color and the COI barcode. The tendency for darker color on the forewing of only the specimens collected from Kyushu is occasionally observed in other
+Depressariidae
+species, e.g.
+
+Agonopterix multiplicella
+(Erschoff, 1877)
+
+,
+
+A. asebiella
+Arashima, Yagi & Hirowatari, 2023
+
+and
+
+A. costaemaculella
+(Christoph, 1882)
+
+(H. Arashima, pers. obs.). Further investigation, including analyzing other DNA regions and observation of specimens from neighboring areas, is needed to clarify the distribution range and environmental conditions or genetic basis for this tendency.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFAD07D1BA2E418FD1FFD7A.xml b/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFAD07D1BA2E418FD1FFD7A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..954d06d2301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFAD07D1BA2E418FD1FFD7A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+
+
+Two species of Depressariidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) newly recorded from the grassland of southwestern Japan
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Arashima, Hazumu
+0000-0002-1793-434X
+Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+hazumushi1114@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yagi, Sadahisa
+Insect DX Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sasaki, Kimitaka
+1 - 9 - 17, Sarayama, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 811 - 1365 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Suzuki, Shinya
+0000-0002-9548-724X
+Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+ftrjy134@yahoo.co.jp
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hirowatari, Toshiya
+Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+584
+594
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.6
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.6
+1175-5326
+15820426
+1D410D99-067D-4C04-B07C-AE78C60CEAEF
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Exaeretia
+Stainton, 1849
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Exaeretia allisella
+Stainton, 1849
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFDD07A1BA2E6C8FD67FF29.xml b/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFDD07A1BA2E6C8FD67FF29.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99807b67697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B1/2C/7D/B12C7D3EFFFDD07A1BA2E6C8FD67FF29.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+
+
+Two species of Depressariidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) newly recorded from the grassland of southwestern Japan
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Arashima, Hazumu
+0000-0002-1793-434X
+Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+hazumushi1114@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Yagi, Sadahisa
+Insect DX Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sasaki, Kimitaka
+1 - 9 - 17, Sarayama, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 811 - 1365 Japan.
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Suzuki, Shinya
+0000-0002-9548-724X
+Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+ftrjy134@yahoo.co.jp
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Hirowatari, Toshiya
+Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & Insect Science and Creative Entomology Center, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-19
+
+
+5647
+
+
+6
+
+
+584
+594
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.6
+
+journal article
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.6.6
+1175-5326
+15820426
+1D410D99-067D-4C04-B07C-AE78C60CEAEF
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Depressaria
+Haworth, 1811
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Phalaena heracliana
+Linnaeus, 1758
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B8/45/87/B84587D7DB72FF902CE9C698516B1B9D.xml b/data/B8/45/87/B84587D7DB72FF902CE9C698516B1B9D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8959e9ccae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B8/45/87/B84587D7DB72FF902CE9C698516B1B9D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+
+
+On the taxonomy of genus Gnathocinara Dierl, 1978 (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae) from India with description of a new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sarkar, Ankhi
+0009-0004-7741-2756
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+aaakhee@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Joshi, Rahul
+0000-0001-8514-1272
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+joshiarctidae@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mollah, Kaiyum Baskh
+0009-0002-9632-0203
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Singh, Navneet
+0000-0002-6657-7983
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+nsgill007@gmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+475
+478
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.6
+
+journal article
+310818
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.6
+81a50756-4953-4fdc-8409-2054d9127457
+1175-5326
+15820194
+02BC1945-1669-423D-93F8-5FD6064E96BD
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Gnathocinara
+Dierl, 1978
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnathocinara
+Dierl, 1978
+
+; (
+
+1978: 266
+
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species:
+
+Ocinara situla
+van Eecke, 1929
+
+, by original designation.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Adults white or pale grey. In male genitalia, uncus digitate with sub-basal dorsal processes in the shape of caudad-directed horns; gnathos long, curved; socii present; valva simple, curved, attached with a single point; vinculum with two caudad directed robust processes with toothed ends; saccus well developed; aedeagus straight, thin, with numerous fine cornuti. Sternite 8
+th
+with posterior margin deeply bifid, bearing two pairs of differentlysized and shaped projections; anterior margin with two elongate, distally swollen processes. Tergite 8
+th
+goblet-shaped, anterior margin with two acute bars extending outwards (
+Dierl 1978
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+India
+(present study), Sumatra,
+Vietnam
+,
+Thailand
+, southern
+China
+(
+Yunnan
+),
+Myanmar
+(
+
+Wang
+et al
+. 2015
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B8/45/87/B84587D7DB72FF922CE9C12752551DC7.xml b/data/B8/45/87/B84587D7DB72FF922CE9C12752551DC7.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e4259127129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B8/45/87/B84587D7DB72FF922CE9C12752551DC7.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+
+
+
+On the taxonomy of genus Gnathocinara Dierl, 1978 (Lepidoptera, Bombycidae) from India with description of a new species
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sarkar, Ankhi
+0009-0004-7741-2756
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+aaakhee@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Joshi, Rahul
+0000-0001-8514-1272
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+joshiarctidae@gmail.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Mollah, Kaiyum Baskh
+0009-0002-9632-0203
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Singh, Navneet
+0000-0002-6657-7983
+Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India & Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India
+nsgill007@gmail.com
+
+text
+
+
+Zootaxa
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-06-18
+
+
+5647
+
+
+5
+
+
+475
+478
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.6
+
+journal article
+310818
+10.11646/zootaxa.5647.5.6
+81a50756-4953-4fdc-8409-2054d9127457
+1175-5326
+15820194
+02BC1945-1669-423D-93F8-5FD6064E96BD
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gnathocinara zolotuhini
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+015841C5-2DD9-4576-924F-FBC7B5069300
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Figs. 1–8
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+Type material.
+
+Holotype
+. [
+INDIA
+]
+♂
+,
+Ila Homestay
+(
+N 25.24154°
+,
+E 91.72839°
+),
+Cherrapunji
+(
+East Khasi Hills
+),
+Meghalaya
+,
+
+08.vi.2024
+
+, light trapping,
+S.K. Shah
+& party leg. (
+NZCZSI
+)
+
+.
+
+Paratype
+. [
+INDIA
+]
+♂
+,
+Umngi Guest House
+(
+N 25.25444°
+,
+E 91.49876°
+),
+Phlangwanbroi
+(
+East Khasi Hills
+),
+Meghalaya
+,
+
+07.vi.2024
+
+,
+S.K. Shah
+& party leg. (
+NZCZSI
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+FIGURES 1–8.
+
+Gnathocinara zolotuhini
+
+
+sp. nov
+.
+
+(Male). 1, Holotype ♂; 2, Paratype ♂; 3, Male genitalia (Lateral view); 4, Enlarged view of gnathos; 5, Male genitalia (Ventral view); 6, Sternite 8
+th
+; 7, Tergite 8
+th
+; 8, Aedeagus.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+Morphologically,
+
+G. zolotuhini
+
+
+sp. nov.
+
+is closely similar to
+
+G. boi
+
+. The new species is slightly smaller in size (FW length
+15mm
+) and lacks stigma and a dot on forewing (in
+
+G. boi,
+FW
+
+length
+16-18 mm
+, with reniform stigma and a small grey dot on forewing is present). In male genitalia, the additional processes of uncus are more rhomboidal and apically pointed; vincular processes are well separated ventrally; aedeagus with one small apical hook (in
+
+G. boi
+
+, additional processes are rectangular and apically modified into large pointed spine; vincular processes are ventrally fused upto middle; aedeagus with two small apical hooks). Moreover, the 8
+th
+sternite with a pair of posterior processes, each process with the outer arm broader and apically bifid equally; the inner process smaller, straight and pointed (in
+
+G. boi
+
+outer process is bifid with unequal arms; inner process long, curved and sharply pointed). Further, the absence of black elements on wings and male genitalia with apical part of saccus swollen, presence of spine on aedeagus and shape of the 8
+th
+sternite differentiate new species from
+
+G. situla
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+Male: wingspan
+34 mm
+; forewing length
+15 mm
+. Head with frons covered with brownish scales; vertex covered with white scales; compound eyes large, elliptical, surrounded by black scales; labial palpi short, dark brown; antenna bipectinate, rami yellowish-brown shortened towards apex. Thorax covered with white scales, pecten white. Forewings greyish-white, covered with dense white scales; costa with medial (prominent) and post medial (small) black spots; two fainted black spots on R1 and R2; a dull post medial patch from dorsum to M1; terminal patch broad and grey, extending from apex and ending just above termen; cilia blackish with tinge of white. Hindwing white with two short and faint bands on hind margin near tornus; inner margin with 3 black spots; cilia white; underside same. Abdomen greyish black covered with white scales; last segment covered with white and black scales.
+
+
+Male genitalia with uncus finger-shaped, bearing a pair of rhomboidal and apically pointed processes; socii present; gnathos long, curved; valva sickle shaped, vinculum with long processes, ventrally well separated and having apical spine like projections; saccus distally swollen; aedeagus straight, thin with one small apical spine, coecum penis with a bifurcate process; tergite 8
+th
+triangular, anterior margin with two long, slender processes extending laterally; sternite 8
+th
+strongly developed with a pair of posterior processes; each process with the outer arm broader and apically bifid; the inner arm small, straight and pointed; anterior margin of 8
+th
+sternite with two long processes, apically directed outward and expanded.
+
+
+Female.
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+India
+(
+Meghalaya
+).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology.
+The species is named in the honour of late Dr. Vadim V. Zolotuhin (
+Russia
+), for his contributions in the field of
+Lepidoptera
+taxonomy.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file