diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D485AB8230CBB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D485AB8230CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448c83c5e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D485AB8230CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Zacladus +Reitter, 1916 + + + + + +[= +Z +. subgen. + +Amurocladus +Korotyaev, 1997 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +Z +. subgen. + +Angarocladus +Korotyaev, 1997 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +Z +. subgen. + +Gobicladus +Korotyaev, 1997 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +Z +. subgen. + +Scythocladus +Korotyaev, 1997 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). There are no clear morphological nor biological differences of subgeneric rank among members of + +Zacladus + +, although their external features may allow to divide them in species groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4931BDF60DA0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4931BDF60DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1644cd1bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4931BDF60DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Antidonus +Bedel, 1886 + + + + + +is a subgenus of + +Donus + +, not of + +Hypera +Germar, 1817 + +( +Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D49EABE750DFB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D49EABE750DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c60ab799b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D49EABE750DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Anthonomus +subgen. +Anthomorphus +Weise, 1883 + + + + + +[= + +Paranthonomus +Dietz, 1891 + +] (Alonso­ Zarazaga & Lyal 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4A11BE600E80.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4A11BE600E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d79066301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4A11BE600E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Anthonomus pinivorax +Silfverberg, 1977 + + + + + +[= + +Curculio pubescens +Paykull, 1792 + +not Fabricius, 1775] ( + +Abbazzi +et al. +1995 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4A5FBE600E35.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4A5FBE600E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e32772c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4A5FBE600E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Anthonomus phyllocola +(Herbst, 1795) + + + + + +[= + +Curculio varians +Paykull, 1792 + +not [Gmelin], 1790] ( + +Abbazzi +et al. +1995 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4ACAB8B30EA5.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4ACAB8B30EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae861f981c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4ACAB8B30EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Anthribus +Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + + +[= + +Brachytarsus +Schönherr, 1826 + +] ( +Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4AE1BF180EF0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4AE1BF180EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933a476a1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4AE1BF180EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Archarius +Gistel, 1856 + + + + + +[= + +Balanobius +Jekel, 1861 + +] is a self­standing genus, not a subgenus of + +Curculio +Linné, 1758 + +( +Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4B5ABE750F4B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4B5ABE750F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863d47292b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4B5ABE750F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Asproparthenis +Gozis, 1886 + + + + + +[= + +Bothynoderes +: Chevrolat, 1873 + +not Schönherr, 1823] (Alonso­ Zarazaga & Lyal 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4D41B94F09AB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4D41B94F09AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc0db8e4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4D41B94F09AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Polydrusus +subgen. +Eudipnus +C. G. Thomson, 1859 + + + + + +[= +P +. subgen. + +Chrysoyphis +Gozis, 1882 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +P +. subgen. + +Thomsoneonymus +Desbrochers, 1902 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. The only difference quoted by authors to separate these supposed subgenera is based on the relative length of funicular joint, being too trivial to give them subgeneric rank (Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4DEFBDAA0A55.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4DEFBDAA0A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5651ec77e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4DEFBDAA0A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Polydrusus +subgen. +Eurodrusus +Korotyaev & Meleshko, 1997 + + + + + +[= +P +. subgen. + +Neoeustolus +Alonso­ Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. Schilsky’s description (1910) of +Eustolus +sensu Schilsky not C. G. Thomson, 1859, quoted by +Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +in proposing the name + +Neoeustolus + +is absolutely inadequate to identify a subgenus different from +Eurodrusus +(Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4E31BD320AC5.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4E31BD320AC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0c732b2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4E31BD320AC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Polydrusus armipes +Brullé, 1832 + + + + + +[= +P +. +a +. + +faillae +Desbrochers, 1859 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). Individuals from +Sicily +of this highly variable species differ in no way from the Greek ones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4E81BEA00B10.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4E81BEA00B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fb593b73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4E81BEA00B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Pseudomyllocerus invreae invreae +(F. Solari, 1948) + + + + + +[= + +Curculio cinerascens +Fabricius, 1792 + +not [Gmelin], 1790] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4F2FBE650BF0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4F2FBE650BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e0df5d560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4F2FBE650BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Styphlidius italicus +Osella, 1981 + + + + + +is newly placed as self­standing species from subspecies of + +S +. +corcyreus +(Reitter, 1884) + +. Short elytral setae, shape of antenna, rounded apex of aedeagus ( +Osella 1981 +), and kind of distribution ( +Osella & Zuppa 1994 +) clearly demonstrate its specific rank (Colonnelli, hoc opus) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4F7ABE8B0B6B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4F7ABE8B0B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e050e54ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD4FF84FE9D4F7ABE8B0B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Rhodapion +Alonso­Zarazaga, 1990 + + + + + +is here newly placed as genus from subgenus of + +Melanapion +Wagner, 1930 + +(Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D480FBF410CD0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D480FBF410CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79011d3bb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D480FBF410CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus strigirostris +Boheman, 1843 + + + + + +[= + +O +. +aterrimus +: +Di Marco & Osella, 2002 + +not Boheman, 1843, +syn. nov. +; = + +O +. +calvus +Fiori, 1899 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. All intergrades exist, even in the same locality, between these forms to which was given specific rank by +Di Marco & Osella (2001) +(Magnano & Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D485ABF290C4B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D485ABF290C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5727a0d109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D485ABF290C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus serradae +Colonnelli & Magnano + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +[= + +O +. +carinatus +(Osella 1983) + +not ( +Paykull, 1792 +)] (Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D48BABF930D2B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D48BABF930D2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55eb80d826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D48BABF930D2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +O. sulcatus +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +[= + +O +. +linearis +Stierlin, 1861 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. + +O +. +linearis + +is the amphigonic form of the parthenogenetic + +O +. +sulcatus + +(Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4921BFFB0DD5.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4921BFFB0DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46430ded664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4921BFFB0DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Phyllobius maculicornis +Germar, 1824 + + + + + +[= +P +. +m +. + +lucanus +Solari & Solari, 1903 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). Examination of long series of specimens from different localities revealed that no difference of subspecific rank can be found among them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D496FB80D0D65.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D496FB80D0D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ca2abbe73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D496FB80D0D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Phrydiuchus augusti +Colonnelli + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +[= + +Ceuthorrhynchus speiseri +Schultze, 1897 + +not + +Ceuthorrhynchos speiseri +Frivaldszkyi, 1894 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D49B1BF480E45.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D49B1BF480E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db15562122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D49B1BF480E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Phyllobius pyri +(Linné, 1758) + + + + + +[= + +P +. +vespertinus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. It is here acknowledged the synonymy proposed by Pesarini (1981) and apparently not accepted by the following authors (Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4A01B8230E90.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4A01B8230E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef277cc86b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4A01B8230E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Phyllobius italicus +Solari & Solari, 1903 + + + + + +is a valid species, as pointed out by Dieckmann (1979), not a subpecies of + +P +. +pyri +(Linné, 1758) + +(Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4AAFBFBC0F5B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4AAFBFBC0F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae00be3f980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4AAFBFBC0F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Polydrusus +subgen. +Chaerodrys +Jacquelin du Val, [1854] + + + + + +[= +P +. subgen. + +Metadrosus +Schilsky, 1910 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. There is no reliable feature separating the species attributed to one or another of these two supposed subgenera (Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4AFAB8F70EEB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4AFAB8F70EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324de6ee94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4AFAB8F70EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Phyllobius reicheidius +Desbrochers, 1873 + + + + + +is newly placed to species, as pointed out by Dieckmann (1979), from subpecies of + +P +. +pyri +(Linné, 1758) + +(Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4D3ABD3809AB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4D3ABD3809AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719592cf069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4D3ABD3809AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus armadillo +(Rossi, 1792) + + + + + +[= + +O +. +halbherri +Stierlin, 1890 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4D41B8D90950.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4D41B8D90950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac3b64a9938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4D41B8D90950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus anthracinus +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + +[= + +O +. +calabrus +Stierlin, 1880 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. + +O. anthracinus + +is the parthenogenetic form of the amphigonic + +O +. +calabrus + +(Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4DEFBE580A1B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4DEFBE580A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dd9b4c791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4DEFBE580A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus clibbianus +Colonnelli & Magnano + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +[= + +O +. +judicariensis +(Osella, 1983) + +not +Reitter, 1913 +, +syn. nov. +]. Clibbio is the village where the species was found (Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4E7FBEF20AC5.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4E7FBEF20AC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6316eb17469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4E7FBEF20AC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus cornicinus +Stierlin, 1861 + + + + + +[= + +Curculio laevigatus +Fabricius, 1792 + +not +Paykull, 1792 +, +syn. nov. +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). Note that +Wanat (1995) +correctly stated that the name by +Paykull (1792) +takes precedence over that of Fabricius who quoted (1792) the name + +Curculio laevigatus +Paykull. The + +choice of the Sterlin’s name has been done in accordance with the synonymy proposed by +Reitter (1913) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4E81BD380B10.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4E81BD380B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7036f0605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4E81BD380B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus fortis +Rosenhauer, 1847 + + + + + +[= + +O +. +fortis valarsae +Reitter, 1913 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4F2FB8760BA5.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4F2FB8760BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7cff87368c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4F2FB8760BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus nodosus +(O. F. Müller, 1764) + + + + + +[= +O +. +n +. + +comosellus +Boheman, 1843 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +O +. +n +. + +gobanzi +Gredler, 1868 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli and Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4F7AB8310B6B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4F7AB8310B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a742e04400a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4F7AB8310B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus nocturnus peetzi +Franz, 1938 + +, + + + + +incorrect original spelling since the species was esplicitally named after Peez, is to be emended in +O. n. peezi +(Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4FE1BFD70BF0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4FE1BFD70BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63d31f6e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD5FF85FE9D4FE1BFD70BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus pupillatus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + + + +[= +O +. +p +. + +angustipennis +Stierlin, 1883 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = + +O +. +venetus +F. Solari, 1947 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D485BBF9C0C85.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D485BBF9C0C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7a730e00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D485BBF9C0C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + +Lixini Schönherr, 1823 + + + + +[= +Rhinocyllini Lacordaire, 1863 +, + +syn. nov. + +]. No clear morphological or ecological boudaries exist between +Lixini +and +Rhinocyllini +to retain them as separate tribes (Colonnelli, hoc opus). For instance, small + +Larinus +species + +of the subgen. +Larinomesius +are sometime hardly distinguishable from members of + +Rhinocyllus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D48C1BF2D0D41.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D48C1BF2D0D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019c3957c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D48C1BF2D0D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Metacinops rhinomacer +Kraatz, 1862 + + + + + +[= + +M +. +calabrus +Stierlin, 1892 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). Due to the wide range of variation of this species, it is impossible to find a single feature separating the Greek examples from the specimens collected in the south of Italian peninsula. Recollection of long series of + +M +. +siculus +Osella & Di Marco, 1996 + +may also most probably prove that this is another synonym of + +M +. +rhinomacer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D490ABF6B0D9B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D490ABF6B0D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cff187edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D490ABF6B0D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Microplontus nigrovittatus +(Schultze,1901) + + + + + +[= + +Ceuthorhynchus subfasciatus +Chevrolat, 1860 + +not + +Ceutorhynchus subfasciatus +Schönherr, 1826 + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D49FFBD380E20.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D49FFBD380E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da43994543d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D49FFBD380E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Mogulones aubei +(Boheman, 1845) + + + + + +is a good species, differing from the Caucasian + +M. t­album +(Gyllenhal, 1837) + +by the wider and shorter elytra, the ground colour of dorsum always dark brown instead of brownish­grey, the acutely sharpened apex of aedeagus (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4A6ABD380E90.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4A6ABD380E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40962a3aec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4A6ABD380E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus +subgen. +Presolanus +Pesarini, 2001 + +, + + + + +alternative original spelling, here selected [= +O +. subgen. +Pesolanus +Pesarini, 2001 +, alternative original spelling, here rejected] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4AFABFB80F00.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4AFABFB80F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4429507f08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4AFABFB80F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus amicalis cenomanus +Colonnelli & Magnano + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +[= +O +. +a +. + +lessinicus +(Osella, 1983) + +not + +O +. +lessinicus +Franz, 1938 + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. Cenomani is the Latin name of the ancient settlers of the +Lessini Mountains +(Colonnelli & Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4B4ABFB30F5B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4B4ABFB30F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46cbf3edd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4B4ABFB30F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Otiorhynchus anophthalmoides omeros +Colonnelli + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + +[= +O +. +a +. + +istriensis +(F. Solari, 1955) + +not + +O +. +istriensis +Germar, 1824 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4DEFBD380AFB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4DEFBD380AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d405a0d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4DEFBD380AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Eremiarhinus +Fairmaire, 1876 + + + + + +is the oldest available name of +Rhythirrinini +to act as genus holding all other Palaearctic subgenera ­ in the meaning of +Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +­ until a careful revision of the Palaearctic species will be published. In consequence, the following new combinations affecting the Italian species must be established: + +Eremiarhinus +( +Depresseremiarhinus +) +dilatatus +(Fabricius, 1801) + +, + +comb. nov. + +; + +Eremiarinus +( +Pseudorhinus +) +impressicollis +(Boheman, 1834) + +jarrigei +(Roudier, 1959); + +Eremiarhinus +( +Pseudorhinus +) +impressicollis luciae +(Ragusa, 1883) + +, + +comb. nov. + +; + +E +. ( +Pseudorhinus +) +impressicollis peninsularis +(F. Solari, 1940) + +, + +comb. nov. + +; + +E +. ( +Pseudorhinus +) +laesirostris +(Fairmaire, 1859) + +, + +comb. nov. + +(Meregalli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4F2FBF930BF0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4F2FBF930BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9a6c27afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4F2FBF930BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Larinus ursus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + + + + + +[= + +L +. +carinirostris +Gyllenhal, 1837 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = + +L +. +genei +Boheman, 1843 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). The lack of any reliable biological differential trait and the variability of this species, even within the same population, are so wide to make it impossible to give subspecific rank to any of the synonymized names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4F5FBE150B6B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4F5FBE150B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e946f215d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD6FF86FE9D4F5FBE150B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Exapion +Bedel, 1887 + + + + + +[= +E +. subgen. + +Ulapion +Ehret, 1997 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). It is impossible to give subgeneric rank to the members of the + +ulicis + +group until a careful revision of all + +Exapion + +has been done. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF86FE9D4AE1BE8C09AB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF86FE9D4AE1BE8C09AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c77e1222d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF86FE9D4AE1BE8C09AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Dorytomus +Germar, 1817 + + + + + +[= +D +. subgen. + +Chaetodorytomus +Iablokov­Khnzorian, 1970 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +D +. subgen. + +Euolamus +Reitter, 1916 + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +D +. subgen. + +Olamus +Reitter, 1916 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). As already rightly pointed out by +Dieckmann (1986) +, followed by + +Korotyaev +et al +. (1993) + +, +Egorov, Zherikhin & Korotyaev (1996) +, +Krivets & Korotyaev (1998) +, there is no possibility to give subgeneric rank to any of the names proposed by +Reitter (1916) +and by +Iablokov­Khnzorian (1970) +, since rostral length, pubescence, kind of setae on anterolateral pronotal edge, and incisure of ventral fore margin of pronotum vary in almost continuous way. In addition, biology of the several species of + +Dorytomus + +does not support the division of its members in different subgenera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D483ABEDA0CC0.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D483ABEDA0CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc552498430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D483ABEDA0CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Ceutorhynchus pallipes +Crotch,1866 + + + + + +[= + +Curculio minutus +Reich, 1797 + +not Drury, [1773], +syn. nov. +; = + +Curculio contractus +Marsham, 1802 + +not Fourcroy, 1785, +syn. nov. +] (Alonso­Zarazaga, Colonnelli & Silfverberg, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D488ABDEA0D1B.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D488ABDEA0D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af74bb2c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D488ABDEA0D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Ceutorhynchus talickyi +Korotyaev, 1980 + + + + + +[= + +C. strejceki +Dieckmann, 1981 + +, + +syn. nov. + +] (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D497FBE250DC6.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D497FBE250DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927557ff410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D497FBE250DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Dodecastichus consentaneus +(Boheman, 1843) + + + + + +[= +D +. +c +. + +dimorphus +(Solari & Solari, 1915) + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = + +D +. +consentaneus latialis +(Solari & Solari, 1915) + +, +syn. nov. +; = +D +. +c +. +pentricus +Di Marco & Osella, 2001 +, +syn. nov. +]. As already rightly pointed out by Angelov (1975), the range of variation of this species is so wide to prevent us to give any subspecific rank to its several forms (Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4981B9470E36.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4981B9470E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29bf876efda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4981B9470E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Dodecastichus dalmatinus +(Gyllenhal, 1834) + + + + + +[= +D +. +d +. + +lauri +(Stierlin, 1861) + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. As already rightly established by Angelov (1975) ­ not agreed by Abbazzi & Osella (1992) and + +Abbazzi +et al +. (1995) + +­ + +D +. +lauri + +falls within the range of variation + +D +. +dalmatinus + +(Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4A11B8E20EA6.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4A11B8E20EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb29e29222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4A11B8E20EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Dodecastichus mastix +(Olivier, 1807) + + + + + +[= +D +. +m +. + +perlongus +(Solari & Solari, 1915) + +, + +syn. nov. + +; = +D +. +m +. + +scabrior +( +Reitter, 1913 +) + +, + +syn. nov. + +]. No subspecific rank, as already stated by Angelov (1975), can be given to the several forms of such a variable species (Magnano, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4EAFBD380BCB.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4EAFBD380BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47bf335ffc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4EAFBD380BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + + +Acentrotypus laevigatus +(Kirby, 1808) + + + + + +[= + +A. brunnipes +(Boheman, 1839) + +]. When + +Apion laevigatum +Kirby, 1808 + +has been placed by +Alonso­Zarazaga (1990) +in a genus different from that in which was comprised + +Curculio laevigatus +Paykull, 1792 + +(currently + +Omphalapion laevigatum + +), the secondary homomymy has been removed. Note that, contrary to the statement by +Wanat (1995) +, it is impossible to consider + +Apion laevigatum +Kirby + +a nomen oblitum (Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4F8CBEB40C50.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4F8CBEB40C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53bb1b9b7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C6879EFFD7FF87FE9D4F8CBEB40C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Colonnelli, Enzo +Via delle Giunchiglie, 56; 00172 Roma, Italy +gruff.enzo@tiscalinet.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-10-24 + + +337 + + +1 + + +1 +142 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.337.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1 +1175­5334 +5019737 + + + + +Amalini Wagner, 1936 + + + + +is here placed as a valid tribe in +Ceutorhynchinae +from synonymy with +Ceutorhynchini +. Shape of fore margin of pronotum, structure of vestiture, and apex of aedeagus bent downwards prevent us to consider its single genus + +Amalus +Schönherr, 1825 + +as belonging in +Ceutorhynchini +(Colonnelli, hoc opus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC50FFB8FF560706FE575D49.xml b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC50FFB8FF560706FE575D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19075218dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC50FFB8FF560706FE575D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genera Tropidopsilus Kieffer, 1908 and Masnerolyta Buhl, 1997 (Diapriidae: Belytinae) with description of a new species of Tropidopsilus from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Kawai, Ryoji +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117647, Russia * Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-24 + + +5627 + + +1 + + +181 +192 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 +1175-5326 +15325838 +3E82B253-E13D-425E-BEDC-098CE2481DC7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tropidopsilus +Kieffer, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Tropidopsilus +Kieffer, 1908: 358 + + +, 366. + + + + + +Type +species + +Tropidopsilus laticeps +Kieffer, 1909 + +. + + + + + + + +Masnerolyta +Buhl, 1997: 89 + + +; +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +species + +Masnerolyta rubra +Buhl, 1997 + +. + + + + +Generic diagnosis +: head strongly transverse ( +Fig. 1A +); female eye very large and hairy, inner eye orbits border converging in frontal view ( +Figs 3C +, +4C +, +7B +); tentorial pit always present; malar distance very short, almost as long as diameter of tentorial pit; mandibles widely over-crossing but distinctly shorter than pleurostomal distance ( +Figs 3C +, +4C +, +7B +); ventral margin of upper frons not defined; flagellum in female 13-merous, in male 12-merous; palpal formula 5-3; epomia well developed below and above of pronotal shoulders ( +Fig. 1E +, white arrows); pronotal suprahumeral sulcus distinct ( +Fig. 1E +, red arrows); mesonotum convex; notauli deep and complete; scutellar disc in lateral view rounded, or with high hump posteriorly ( +Figs 1E +, +3A +, +7D +); posterior margin of scutellar disc smooth to sculptured (foveolate or sulcate) ( +Fig. 2A–D +); mesopleura with distinct mesopleural pit; subalar bridge distinct ( +Figs 2C +, blue arrow, 3A) to absent ( +Figs 1E +, +4D +, +7D +); epicnemial pit distinct; epicnemial bridge distinct ( +Figs 1E +, +2C +, +3A +, +7D +) to absent ( +Fig. 4D +); metascutellum with three longitudinal carinae, sometimes medial carina developed as a spinose projection ( +Fig. 2A–C +); median keel of propodeum simple ( +Figs 1C +, +2 +, +4F +, +5A +, +7E +); plica complete ( +Fig. 2E +) to partly reduced anteriorly ( +Figs 2F, 2G +, +4D +); wing development macropterous with wings hyaline; radial cell closed, slightly longer than marginal vein ( +Figs 1B +, +4E +, +7H +) to distinctly shorter ( +Figs 1D +, +3A +); stigmal and postmarginal veins form more or less acute angle; poststigmal vein (Rs2) straight, directed towards the middle of the basalis; postmarginal vein continued far beyond the radial cell; petiole much longer than wide, slightly arched in lateral view, cylindrical to widened anteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +) or slightly swollen medially ( +Fig. 7F, G +); gaster of female more or less compressed with seven visible tergites (T2–T8) and five visible sternites (S2–S6); base of S2 smooth, with arcuate anterior margin ( +Fig. 1F, G +); S6 of female slightly elongate and compressed but not modified; belytoid line developed only on S2 laterally, following sternites smooth laterally ( +Fig. 1F, G +, green arrows); ovipositor longer than T2. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tropidopsilus +sp. 1 + +, male (A, C–G) from Brazil and + +Tropidopsilus +sp. 2 + +, male (B) from Mexico. A—head, dorsal view; B, D—fore wing venation; C—mesosoma, dorsal view; E—head and mesosoma, lateral view; F—Posterior part of petiole and anterior part of S2, ventral view; G—metasoma, ventral view; green arrows— +belytoid lines +; yellow arrow— +epicnemial bridge +; white arrows— +epomia +; red arrows— +pronotal suprahumeral sulcus +; blue arrow—the place of +subalar bridge +(missing from this morphospecies). Scale bars: A, C, E—0.2 mm; B, D, G—0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tropidopsilus +spp. + +, ditails of mesosoma characters: A, B, D—mesosoma, dorso-lateral view; C—mesosoma, lateral view; E–G—propodeum, dorso-lateral view; A, E— + +Tropidopsilus +sp. 1 + +; B, C, F— + +Tropidopsilus +sp. 2 + +; D, G— + +Tropidopsilus +sp. 3 + +; +c +—costula; +mcp +—median carina of propodeum; +mpc +—metapleural carina; +mec +—metapleural epicoxal carina; +lpc +—lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum; +pl +—plica; +ps +—propodeal spiracle; +sc +—submetapleural carina. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks on the generic synonymy. +According to Kieffer's and Buhl's descriptions, + +Tropidopsilus + +and + +Masnerolyta + +differ by their venation, the posterior margin of the scutellar disc and the structure of the metascutellum ( +Kieffer 1908 +, +1909 +, 1916, +Buhl 1997 +). Based on the Kieffer’s description and photo of the +holotype +, + +Tropidopsilus +sensu Kieffer + +has a metascutellar spine and the posterior margin of the scutellar disc is with a transverse depression ( +Fig. 3B +). According to +Buhl (1997) +, the +holotype +of + +M +. +ruber + +has “scutellum unsculptured posteriorly”, but the +holotype +specimen has the scutellar disc weakly sulcused posteriorly and the metascutum with a feeble tooth ( +Fig. 7E +). The expanded diagnosis given by +Quadros & Brandão (2017) +states that the posterior margin of the scutellar disc in + +Tropidopsilus +species + +is crenulate or smooth. Based on our study of the species mentioned in this article, as well as 6 undescribed species of this genus from +Mexico +and +Brazil +, we agree with this statement. + + +The degree of development of the spinose projection should also be considered as an interspecific or sometimes even intraspecific variation. This is supported by the fact that, the presence or absence of a spine on the metascutellum is quite variable in many genera of +Belytinae +( +Macek 1995 +), including a number of South American +Belytinae +and the cosmopolitan genus + +Aclista + +, which are morphologically very close to + +Tropidopsilus + +. + + +The +type +species of the genera + +Tropidopsilus + +and + +Masnerolyta + +are different in venation. The venation of + +T. laticeps + +is shown in +Fig. 3A, B +. The venation of + +M. ruber + +is shown in +Fig. 7H +. These venations share many similarities, with the only significant difference being the shifting of the stigmal vein a bit apically ( +Fig. 1B, D +). The same range of interspecific variation is known for species of the genus + +Cinetus +Jurine + +, + +Miota +Förster + +and + +Macrohynnis +Förster ( +Macek 1997b +) + +. + + +We believe that these are not reliable features that could be used to define + +Masnerolyta + +as a separate genus. Thus, we conclude that + +Masnerolyta +Buhl, 1997 + +, + +syn +. +nov +. + +, is a junior synonym of + +Tropidopsilus +Kieffer, 1908 + +, and the following species of the former genus + +Masnerolyta + +is transferred here to + +Tropidopsilus + +: + +T +. +ruber +( +Buhl, 1997 +) + +, + +comb +. +nov +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region ( +Brazil +and +Argentina +), Palaearctic region ( +Japan +). Several undescribed species mentioned above were collected in Central America ( +Mexico +). + + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC55FFB8FF5604DEFE295F89.xml b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC55FFB8FF5604DEFE295F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef08b95d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC55FFB8FF5604DEFE295F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genera Tropidopsilus Kieffer, 1908 and Masnerolyta Buhl, 1997 (Diapriidae: Belytinae) with description of a new species of Tropidopsilus from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Kawai, Ryoji +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117647, Russia * Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-24 + + +5627 + + +1 + + +181 +192 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 +1175-5326 +15325838 +3E82B253-E13D-425E-BEDC-098CE2481DC7 + + + + + + + +Tropidopsilus laticeps +Kieffer, 1909 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3A–D + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +of + +Tropidopsilus laticeps + +: “ +Para +Brazil +/ +Baker +” “83.” “ +Tropidopsilus +/ laticeps/ Kieffer” “California Academy/ of science/ Type/ No. 9672” Labels are in +Fig. 3D +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distance between toruli 0.5 times as long as diameter of torulus; female antenna almost filiform, with F1 0.7 times as long as F2 and F3 measured together; flagellomeres gradually shortened apically, with F10–F12 slightly elongate, about 0.8 times as wide as long and about as wide as F +1 in +dorsal view ( +Fig. 3B +); scutellar disc highly humped posteriorly and with transverse groove along its posterior margin; mesopleuron with epicnemial and subalar bridges; metascutellum with high spine medially; ratios of lengths of parastigma, marginal vein and radial cell as 17: 21: 14 respectively ( +Fig. 3A +); Т2 anteriorly with three long medial furrow and lateral impression ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Kieffer, 1909 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC57FFB6FF5601EFFA015A21.xml b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC57FFB6FF5601EFFA015A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8d8e54567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC57FFB6FF5601EFFA015A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genera Tropidopsilus Kieffer, 1908 and Masnerolyta Buhl, 1997 (Diapriidae: Belytinae) with description of a new species of Tropidopsilus from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Kawai, Ryoji +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117647, Russia * Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-24 + + +5627 + + +1 + + +181 +192 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 +1175-5326 +15325838 +3E82B253-E13D-425E-BEDC-098CE2481DC7 + + + + + + + +Tropidopsilus orientalis +Kawai & Chemyreva + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4A–F +, +5A–D + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1♀ +( +ELKU +), +Japan +, +Honshu +, +Aichi Pref. +, +Toyota +, +Takiwaki +, ( +MT +), + +24–30 VI 2002 + +, +K. Yamagishi +leg. + + +Palatypes +: +1♂ +( +ELKU +), +1♀ +( +NBC +), same locality as holotype, + +5–11 VIII 2002 + +, +K. Yamagishi +leg., + + +1♀ +( +NBC +), +Japan +, +Honshu +, +Aichi Pref. +, +Seto +, +Misawa +, ( +MT +), + +22–31 VII 2003 + +, +K. Yamagishi +leg. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distance between toruli as long as diameter of torulus ( +Fig. 4C +); female antenna weakly incrassate apically with F1 shorter than F2 and F3 measured together; all flagellomeres cylindrical, longer than wide in lateral and dorsal view; male F1 with keel and emargination extending to 0.4 of segment length; pronotal collar visible in dorsal view; scutellar disc not humped and without posterior mesoscutellar sulcus ( +Fig. 4F +); mesopleuron without epicnemial and subalar bridges, with distinct epicnemial pit ( +Fig. 4D +); metascutellum without spine medially; parastigma, marginal vein and radial cell almost equal to each other; Т2 anteriorly smooth, without medial furrow and lateral impression ( +Figs 4F +, +5A +). + + + + + +Description. Female ( +holotype +). + +Body length except ovipositor +2.6 mm +, wing length 2.0 mm. Meso- and metasoma testaceous, head brown and legs yellowish. + + +Head. +Head in dorsal view wider than long (32: 21), wider than mesosoma (32: 27), in frontal view slightly wider than high (32: 31). OOL: POL: LOL=7: 4: 3. Occipital flange very narrow, smooth. Epistomal sulcus distinct. Tentorial pits large. Clypeus convex and faintly rugulose, semicircular, with straight ventral margin, wider than high (15: 13). Pleurostomal distance as long as shortest distance between eye and longer than width of clypeus. Labrum exposed, semicircular. Face including antennal shelf below toruli, rugulose in frontal view. Toruli separated from each other by furrow, distance between toruli as long as diameter of torulus. Eye setose, its largest diameter much longer than malar space (40: 7) in lateral view. + + +Antenna. +Scape slightly curved with simple apical rim. Outer side of scape smooth and bare. Inner side of scape setose. Flagellum gradually thickened toward apex. F8–F13 slightly wider than F1–F7. Ratios of length to maximal width of each flagellomeres in dorsal view: F1 60: 10; F2 45: 10; F3 40: 10; F4 35: 12; F5 35: 12; F6 30: 12; F7 28: 12; F8 26: 15; F9 26: 15; F10 23: 15; F11 23: 15; F12 23: 15; F13 38: 15. Ratios in lateral view: F1 24: 4; F2 180: 4; F3 14: 4; F4 14: 4; F5 14: 4; F6 12: 4; F7 10: 4; F8 10: 5; F9 8: 6; F10 8: 6; F11 8: 6; F12 8: 6; F13 14: 6. Pubescence of antennae heterogeneous, with intermittent long erect setae scattered through denser shorter setae. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma convex, longer than wide (41: 27) and higher than wide (11: 10). Pronotal shoulder prominent, with sharp prominent epomia. Lower and lateral branch of epomia complete. Pronotal collar vertical, with transverse carina between pronotal shoulders. Lateral part of pronotum impressed and smooth, dorsal and posterior areas of lateral part of pronotum covered by scattered setae. Anterior scutellar pit deep with long setae posteriorly, anteriorly open (not margined), with straight and distinct posterior margin ( +Fig. 4F +). Scutellar disc large, convex, smooth, with long setae. Axillar depressions smooth, with a pair of verriculate tubercles. Mesopleuron smooth, bare medially and pubescent dorsally and ventrally; epicnemial pit deep, with sharp edge postero-dorsally. Metascutellum with strong median carina and lower lateral carina. Propodeum transverse. Dorsal area of propodeum covered by long setae. Median keel of propodeum simple; plica disappear in anterior one-third, produced into a tooth posteriorly; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum complete, produced into a small tooth posteriorly ( +Fig. 4D +). Submetapleural carina present. Metapleuron laterally with two almost fused large depressions: upper depression with a few scattered setae inside, lower depression bearing three vericulate tubercles. Nuchal area, ventral side of metapleura (between meso- and metacoxa in lateral view) and base of metacoxa each with a pair of verriculate tubercles. + + +Wing. +Fore wing with distinct costal, subcostal, basal, marginal, postmarginal, stigmal and radial veins. Marginal vein slightly shorter than radial cell (5: 6) and as long as parastigma. + + +Metasoma. +Petiole cylindrical, 3.7 times as long as its maximum width in dorsal view, with irregular longitudinal striation and covered with numerous tufts of setae ventrally. Gaster with seven clearly differentiated tergites and five sternites. T2 anteriorly without medial furrow and lateral impression, remainder of T2 as well as following segments smooth. All tergites with sparse, scattered setae. S2 not humped anteriorly, covered with long setae. S3–S6 short, with long setae. S7 elongate and compressed, with long setae. Ovipositor long and exposed, slightly longer than length of T2 (38: 37). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tropidopsilus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +female, holotype (A–F): A—whole body, lateral view; B—antenna, lateral view; C—face, frontal view; D—mesosoma, lateral view; E—fore wing; F—mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: A and F—1 mm; B, D and E—0.5 mm; C—0.2 mm. + + + +Variation. Females (n=3). +Body length, except ovipositor, (only specimens with border between petiole and T2 base not bent) +2.4–2.6 mm +. Maximum width of eye 5.7–6.3 times longer than malar space. Marginal vein 0.8–1.0 times longer than radial cell and 1.0–1.3 times longer than parastigma. Petiole length 3.4–4.0 times longer than its maximum width. Length of exposed part of ovipositor 0.8–1.0 times longer than length of T2. + + +Male. +Body length +2.5 mm +. Similar to female except following characters: head in frontal view as long as height, in dorsal view wider than mesosoma (15: 13); malar space longer than that of female, 0.4 times as long as largest diameter of eye; pleurostomal distance shorter than shortest distance between eyes; flagellum 12-segmented, filiform; F1–F11 gradually shortened toward apex; radial cell slightly shorter than marginal vein (9: 10); marginal vein longer than parastigma (20: 17); petiole 3.1 times as long as maximum width in dorsal view; sternites with eight differentiated segments; tip of aedeagus bifurcate. Ratios of length to maximum width of each flagellomeres in dorsal view: F1 56: 10; F2 48: 10; F3 43: 10; F4 43: 10; F5 38: 10; F6 38: 10; F7 34: 10; F8 34: 10; F9 30: 10; F10 30: 10; F11 30: 10; F12 43: 10, in lateral view: F1 22: 4; F2 18: 4; F3 17: 4; F4 17: 4; F5 16: 4; F6 14: 4; F7 12: 4; F8 12: 4; F9 12: 4; F10 12: 4; F11 10: 4; F12 16: 4. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tropidopsilus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +male, paratype (A–D) A—mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; B—face, frontal view; C—antenna, lateral view; D—aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A—1 mm; C—0.5 mm; B—0.2 mm; D—0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Malaise trap in the deciduous secondary forest in the Aichi, Japan, where + +Tropidopsilus orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +were collected. Photo taken by K. Yamagishi + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tropidopsilus ruber +(Buhl) + +, + +comb. nov. + +female, holotype: A—antenna, lateral view; B—face, frontal view; C— holotype labels; D—head, mesosoma and petiole, lateral view; E—head, mesosoma, petiole, dorsal view; F—metasoma, lateral view; G—metasoma, dorsal view; H—fore wing venation. + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. +The new species differs from + +Tropidopsilus laticeps + +in the following characters: mesopleuron without epicnemial and subalar bridges (with both bridges in + +T. laticeps + +); scutellar disc longer than anterior scutellar pit (shorter in + +T. laticeps + +) and moderately convex (strongly convex in + +T. laticeps + +); median carina of metascutellum not forming a spine (forming a long spine in + +T. laticeps + +); radial cell as long as marginal vein (shorter than marginal vein in + +T +. +laticeps + +). The new species is very close to + +Tropidopsilus rubra +(Buhl) + +and differs from it only in the following: pronotal collar visible in dorsal view and mesonotum moderately convex (pronotal collar not visible dorsally, mesonotum strongly convex in + +T. rubra + +); posterior mesoscutellar sulcus absent (present in + +T. rubra + +); median carina of metascutellum not forming a spine (with a short spine in + +T. rubra + +); base of T2 smooth (with longitudinal furrow in + +T +. +rubra + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is the Latin adjective + +orientalis + +, meaning “eastern”. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu; +Aichi +). + + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. The two Malaise traps were located in different deciduous secondary forest ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC5BFFB6FF5603F6FE295D2D.xml b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC5BFFB6FF5603F6FE295D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc407a8cad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/96/47/4A/96474A3DDC5BFFB6FF5603F6FE295D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genera Tropidopsilus Kieffer, 1908 and Masnerolyta Buhl, 1997 (Diapriidae: Belytinae) with description of a new species of Tropidopsilus from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Kawai, Ryoji +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia & A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117647, Russia * Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-24 + + +5627 + + +1 + + +181 +192 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.7 +1175-5326 +15325838 +3E82B253-E13D-425E-BEDC-098CE2481DC7 + + + + + + + +Tropidopsilus ruber +( +Buhl, 1997 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Fig. 7A–H + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +of + +Masnerolyta ruber + +: “ +ARGENTINA +, +T.d. Fuego +/ 34: +Ushuaia +/ +Lapataia +, + +20 m + +/ + +29. i. 1979 + +/ Mission Cientifica Danesa”, “ +ZMUC/ 00021917 +”, “ +MASNEROLYTA +/ RUBER/ +Peter Buhl +det. 1995” ( +NHMD +). Other labels are in +Fig. 7C +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distance between toruli 0.3 times as long as diameter of torulus; female antenna weakly incrassate apically with F1 as long as F2 and F3 measured together; F10–F12 as long as wide (all other antennomeres elongate) in dorsal view and about 1.5 times as wide as А1 ( +Fig. 7A +); scutellar disc not humped, with weak posterior mesoscutellar sulcus; mesopleuron without subalar bridge, with distinct epicnemial bridge and epicnemial pit; metascutellum with short spine medially; parastigma, marginal vein and radial cell almost equal to each other ( +Fig. 7H +); Т2 anteriorly with short three medial furrow and lateral impression ( +Fig. 7E, G +). This species is very close to + +Tropidopsilus laticeps +Kieffer + +and differs from it in the following: antennae incrassate (filiform in + +T. laticeps + +); scutellar disk moderately convex and longer than anterior scutellar pit (strongly convex and shorter than anterior scutellar pit in + +T. laticeps + +); spine on metascutellum short (long in + +T. laticeps + +); radial cell wide and long, longer than marginal vein (small and narrow, shorter than marginal vein in + +T. laticeps + +); base of T2 with short furrows (with longer furrows in + +T. laticeps + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( +Buhl 1997 +). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF91100DFF1F19C8D9CDA86B.xml b/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF91100DFF1F19C8D9CDA86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa4b513025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF91100DFF1F19C8D9CDA86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Three new species of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) from Panama + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +0000-0002-5986-0027 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +0000-0002-4869-0763 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +jpoore@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +0000-0002-5261-5723 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +khkang@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-12 + + +471 + + +2 + + +113 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.2 +1179-3163 +4784553 + + + + +1. + +Lycianthes coloradensis +E. Dean and H. Kang + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Type +: + +PANAMA +. [Ngäbe-Buglé] +Chiriquí +: +Cerro Colorado, border of Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro provinces +, [ +8.5406 +, +-81.8233 +], + +1500–1750 m + +, + +13 Aug 1977 + +, + +J. P. Folsom +4701 + +( +holotype +: +MO +acc. # +6878818 + +; + +isotype +: +MO +acc. # +2624365 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Endemic to +Panama +; most similar to + +Lycianthes purpusii + +, but differing in often having multangulatestellate trichomes with rebranched rays (rather than unbranched), shorter calyx appendages to +5.5 mm +long in flower and to +6 mm +long in fruit (rather than +7–17 mm +in flower and to +20 mm +long in fruit), subequal stamens with filaments ca. +1.5 mm +long (rather having four equal filaments and one longer filament), and smaller fruit to +12 mm +long and +15 mm +in diameter (rather than +15–30 mm +long and +15–30 mm +in diameter). + + + + +Usually a vine (rarely a shrub), sometimes creeping or low to the ground, to +1 m +tall. Indument of pale yellow, orange, or brown, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, dendritically branched or multangulate-stellate, long-stalked, eglandular, spreading trichomes, the rays often rebranched. Stems greenish-tan when young, terete in cross section, not compressed upon drying, becoming woody with age, moderately to densely pubescent with trichomes +0.5–2 mm +long, +0.5–1.1 mm +in diameter; upper sympodial branching points usually monochasial, sometimes dichasial, not widely divaricate, the sympodial units shallowly zigzagging, the upper sympodial units +1–12 cm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter. Leaves of upper sympodia simple, usually paired and unequal in size, the smaller leaf of the pair sometimes not developing, or abscising early, larger ones with blades 7–14 × +2.7–7.5 cm +, the smaller ones with blades 3.2–7.5 × +2–4.5 cm +, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, thick chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent with trichomes like those of the stem, the primary veins 3–7 on each side of the midvein, the base widely cuneate, truncate, rounded, or slightly cordate, sometimes slightly oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petioles 0.5–3 (3.5) cm long. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2–3, axillary, the inflorescence axes moderately to densely pubescent with trichomes to +2 mm +long; peduncles absent; pedicels +17–41 mm +long and erect to arching in flower, to +40 mm +long (probably longer) and erect to arching in fruit; calyx +3–5 mm +long, +6–7 mm +in diameter, campanulate, moderately to densely pubescent (the surface sometimes obscured) with trichomes like those of the stem, the margin truncate, the 10 linear appendages +2–5.5 mm +long emerging ca. +0.5 mm +below the calyx margin; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, +2–5 mm +long, +5–11 mm +in diameter, the appendages to +6 mm +long; corolla oriented horizontally to ascending, +1.1–1.3 cm +long, rotate, nearly entire, the lobes with abundant interpetalar tissue, the adaxial side white (sometimes reported as having green markings on the lobes at the base), the abaxial side of the lobes moderately pubescent with long, shaggy trichomes to +1 mm +long; stamens subequal, the filaments ca. +1.5 mm +long, glabrous, the anthers +4.5–6 mm +long, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, yellow, sparsely pubescent, sometimes one or more of the anthers connivent at the basal edges to the adjacent anther, poricidal at the tips, the pores obovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style +8–9 mm +long, linear, straight to slightly curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, +5–12 mm +long, +7–13 mm +in diameter, globose to depressed globose, green when immature, orange to red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds ca. 30 per fruit, 3–3.75 × +2–2.75 mm +, flattened, slightly thickened on edges, circular to depressed ovate in outline, sometimes slightly notched on one side, the center orange to orange-brown, the rim yellow, the surface reticulum with densely arranged cells with wavy cell walls and shallow lumina. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: + +— +Lycianthes coloradensis + +is endemic to +Panama +,originally in +Bocas del Toro +and +Chiriquí +provinces, now located in the +Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca +( +Fig. 2 +), growing in lower montane rainforest, cloud forest, and disturbed primary forest, +1100–2200 m +in elevation. Most specimens are from Cerro Colorado on the border of what was originally +Bocas del Toro +and +Chiriquí +provinces. + + + + +Phenology +: + +Specimens with flowers have been collected April and May; specimens with mature fruits have been collected March through November. The corollas on flowering specimens are usually closed, indicating that the corollas are not open for an extended time during the day. + + + + +Etymology +: + +This species is named after Cerro Colorado in +Panama +where this plant has been most heavily collected. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Map of the distribution of +Lycianthes coloradensis +. + + + + +Notes +:— + +Lycianthes coloradensis + +is most similar to + +L. purpusii + +of +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, and +Honduras +. +Both +species are densely pubescent with yellow, orange or brown simple or long-stalked dendritic or multangulate-stellate trichomes, have relatively long pedicels, and entire corollas ( +Table 1 +). + +Lycianthes coloradensis + +differs from + +L. purpusii + +in usually having the rays of the stellate trichome rebranched (versus rarely rebranched), having much shorter appendages to +5.5 mm +in flower (vs. to +17 mm +long in flower), and having subequal stamens (vs. unequal) ( +Table 1 +). +This +species is also similar to + +L. furcatistellata + +of +Costa Rica +and +Panama +but differs in having denser pubescence and only having dendritic or multangulate-stellate trichomes on the adaxial leaf surface (vs. mostly simple trichomes in + +L. furcatistellata + +) ( +Table 1 +). +It +is somewhat similar to the +Colombian +species + +L. dendriticothrix + +, only known to the authors from the +type +material; it differs from that species in having equal stamens (vs. unequal) ( +Table 1 +) and coarser trichomes (vs. fine trichomes). + + + + + + + +Representative Specimens Examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— + + +PANAMA +. +Ngäbe-Buglé +: + + +Cerro Colorado, mining road +20 mi +above bridge over Río San Félix + +, [ +8.5597 +, +-81.7878 +], + +2000 m + + +21 Nov 1979 + +, + +T. Antonio +2589 + +( +MO +acc. # +3695500 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado, +31.6 km +beyond bridge over Río San Félix ( +10.6 km +beyond turnoff to Escopeta) + +, [ +8.5239 +, +-81.7878 +], + +1690 m + +, + +15 Jul 1976 + +, + +Thomas B. Croat +37192 + +( +MO +acc. # +2474939 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado: +9.2 mi +W of Chamé, along trail E of road which leads down to stream + +, +8°35’N +, +81°50’W +[ +8.5833 +, +-81.8333 +], + +1450–1480 m + +, + +6 Jul 1988 + +, + +Thomas B. Croat +69035 + +( +MO +acc. # +3624096 +) + +; + +N of San Félix at Chiriquí-Bocas del Toro border, on Cerro Colorado copper mine road along continental divide +, [ +8.5406 +, +-81.8233 +], + +5000–5500 ft + +, + +5 May 1975 + +, + +S. Mori +5917 + +( +MO +acc. # +3673785 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado. +50 km +. N of San Félix on the continental divide + +, [ +8.5319 +, +-81.8139 +], + +1200–1500 m + +, + +18 Aug 1975 + +, + +S. Mori +7870 + +( +MO +acc. # +6878822 +, MO acc. # +3673812 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado, +35.6 km +. from Río San Félix bridge + +, [ +8.5381 +, +- 81.8122 +], + +1690 m + +, + +15 Jul 1976 + +, + +G. A. Sullivan +347 + +( +MO +acc. # +3698398 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF971000FF1F1C6FDF42AC47.xml b/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF971000FF1F1C6FDF42AC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e59d15b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF971000FF1F1C6FDF42AC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1343 @@ + + + +Three new species of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) from Panama + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +0000-0002-5986-0027 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +0000-0002-4869-0763 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +jpoore@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +0000-0002-5261-5723 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +khkang@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-12 + + +471 + + +2 + + +113 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.2 +1179-3163 +4784553 + + + + + +Lycianthes fortunensis +J. Poore & E. Dean + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Type +: + +PANAMA +. [ +Ngäbe-Buglé +]: +Bocas del Toro region of Cerro Colorado, on trails from continental divide +, +8°35’N +, +81°45’W +[8.583,-81.75], + +1500 m + +, + +12 Apr 1986 + +, + +G. McPherson +8848 + +( +holotype +: +DAV +acc. +#230777 + +; + +isotypes +: +NY + +, + +MO +acc. # +6866682 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Endemic to +Panama +; similar to the widespread Central American species + +Lycianthes multiflora + +but differing in rounded flower bud tip (rather than pointed tip), elongated, scarious, and lobed calyx margin +0.5–2 mm +long in flower (rather than short, non-scarious, non-lobed margin +0.25–0.5 mm +long), and a lack of appendages (rather than usually having appendages +1–4 mm +long). + + + + +Shrub to woody vine, sometimes epiphytic, to +5 m +tall. Indument tan to pale yellow-orange, uniseriate, multicellular, sessile to short-stalked, multangulate-stellate, eglandular trichomes, the rays of the stellate trichomes sometimes crisped. Stems drying tan to brown when young, slightly to very compressed when dried, becoming brown and woody with age, moderately to densely pubescent with trichomes 0.1–0.2 (0.5) mm long, +0.25–0.75 mm +in diameter, glabrate, with age; upper branching a mixture of dichasial and monochasial, not widely divaricate, the segments shallowing zigzagging, the upper sympodial units +1.6–13 cm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter. Leaves of upper sympodia simple, rarely paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 7.6–14.8 × +3.6–7.6 cm +, the smaller ones with blades 4.0–9.6 × +2.3–4.4 cm +, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, chartaceous, sparsely to moderately pubescent with spreading trichomes similar to the stem but to +1 mm +in diameter, the trichomes often sessile with the rays appressed to the plant surface, especially on the adaxial side, the trichomes denser on the veins of the abaxial side, the primary veins 3–5 on each side of the midvein, the base cuneate, rounded, or truncate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petioles 0.6–3 (5) cm long. Flowers in groups of 2–20, axillary, the inflorescence axes densely pubescent with sessile trichomes like those of the stem; peduncles usually present, to +3 mm +long, or area of pedicel attachment raised into a pad with many attachment scars; pedicels (6) +9–17 mm +long and erect in flower, (7) +11–26 mm +long and erect in fruit; calyx +2–4 mm +long, 3–5 (6) mm in diameter, campanulate, densely pubescent with sessile trichomes like those of the stem, the margin truncate, scarious in texture at the distal half, undulate or lobed, the appendages usually lacking (rarely with small bumps where the appendages would be; fruiting calyx enlarged, bowl shaped, +2–4 mm +long, +6–8.5 mm +in diameter, the appendages rarely to +0.5 mm +long; corolla oriented horizontally, +0.8–1.6 cm +long, rotate, entire, with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially white to light pink or tinged purple, glabrous, abaxially densely puberulent on the lobes, especially at the distal end, this more evident in bud; stamens unequal, the four short filaments +1–1.5 mm +long, the one long filament +1.5–2 mm +long, glabrous, the anthers +3.5–4 mm +long, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, free from one another, yellow, sparsely pubescent on the inner face, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style +6–8 mm +long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, +7–14 mm +long, +8–19 mm +in diameter, usually globose to depressed globose, red-orange when mature, glabrous to very slightly pubescent, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 45–85 per fruit, 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, flattened, circular, triangular, or depressed ovate in outline, sometimes slightly notched, tan to yellow-orange in the center, the margin slightly thickened and of similar or darker color, the surface reticulum smooth to faintly patterned with densely arranged cells with wavy cell walls and shallow lumina. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Scan of holotype of + +Lycianthes fortunensis + +. Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: + +— +Lycianthes fortunensis + +is endemic to +Panama +in +Chiriquí +and +Veraguas +provinces and the +Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca +(originally in +Bocas del Toro Province +) ( +Fig. 4 +), growing in cloud and premontane forests, often found on slopes or along roads and trails, +730–1645 m +in elevation. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Map of the distribution of +Lycianthes fortunensis +. + + + + +Phenology +: + +Flowering specimens have been collected February through April; specimens with mature fruits have been collected January through September. + + + + +Etymology +: + +This species is named for the Fortuna Dam, and resulting Fortuna Reservoir, where this plant has been most frequently collected. + + + + + +Notes +:— + + +Lycianthes fortunensis + +is closely related to + +L. multiflora + +, which is known from +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, and +Panama +, and the two other members of the + +L. multiflora + +complex in +Panama +, + +L. howardiana + +and + +L. porteriana + +. All four species have similar pubescence of sessile to short-stalked multangulate-stellate trichomes with rays that are often crisped and that lie flat on the plant surface, especially on the leaves ( +Table 2 +). All four species also share having unequal stamens, a similar leaf shape (ovate to elliptic), and similar leaf texture (chartaceous to subcoriaceous). + +Lycianthes fortunensis + +differs from the other three in having round to oval flower buds with round tips (rather than conical buds with acute tips) and in lacking appendages (rather than having appendages that are usually +1–4 mm +long [in + +L. multiflora + +] or even longer [to +11 mm +in + +L. porteriana + +]). + +Lycianthes fortunensis + +also differs from + +L. multiflora + +and + +L. howardiana + +in having a prominent, scarious, often lobed calyx margin +0.5–2 mm +long, a feature it shares with + +L. porteriana + +( +Table 2 +). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of characteristics of + +L. fortunensis + +with those of similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species Name + + +L. fortunensis + + + +L. multiflora + + + +L. howardiana + + + +L. porteriana + +
+Trichome type +Tan to pale yellow-orangeWhite, grey, palePale yellow or yellow- +Light yellow to +
orangesessile to short-stalkedyellow, or yellow-orange sessile to stalkedbrown sessile to stalked
multangulate-stellateorange sessile to short-multangulate-stellatemultangulate-stellate
trichomes, the rays oftenstalked multangulate-to geminate-stellatetrichomes, the rays often
appressed to the plant surface,stellate trichomes, thetrichomes, the rays oftenappressed to the plant
the rays sometimes crisped.rays often appressed toappressed to the plantsurface, the rays often
the plant surface, thesurface, the rays oftencrisped.
rays often crisped.crisped.
+Bud shape +Buds oval to round, the apexBuds conical, the apexBuds conical, the apexBuds conical, the apex
rounded.acute.acute.acute.
+Pedicel length +(6) 9–17 mm in flower, (7)5–15 mm in flower, to5–10 mm in flower, to 155–15 mm in flower, to 20
11–26 mm long in fruit.20 mm in fruit.mm in fruit.mm in fruit.
+Calyx margin +Prominent, 0.5–2 mm long,Not prominent, 0.25–0.5Somewhat prominent, 0.5–Often prominent, 1–3
scarious, usually undulate ormm long, not scarious,1 mm long, not scarious,mm long, often scarious,
lobed to bilobed.not undulate or lobed.not undulate or lobed.usually undulate or lobed.
+Appendage length +Absent to a very slight raised(0.5) 1–4 (6) mm long4–8 mm long in flower, to4–11 mm long in flower,
area in flower, absent or to 0.5in flower, to 5mm long12 mm long in fruit.not elongating in fruit.
mm in fruit.in fruit. The appendages
rarely lacking.
+Inflorescence in +Leaves around the maturingLeaves around theLeaves around theLeaves around the
+fruit +fruits often missing, appearingmaturing fruits oftenmaturing fruits usuallymaturing fruits usually
like a terminal panicle.missing, appearing likepresent, not appearing likepresent, not appearing
a terminal panicle.a terminal panicle.like a terminal panicle.
+Corolla +0.8–1.6 cm long, adaxially0.8–1.7 cm long,1–2 cm long, adaxially0.8–1.7 cm long,
white to light pink, sometimesadaxially white towhite to lavender,adaxially white, abaxially
tinged purple basally,pale violet, abaxiallyabaxially denselydensely pubescent on the
abiaxially densely pubescentsparsely to denselypubescent on the lobes.lobes.
on the lobes.pubescent on the lobes.
+Anther length +3.5–4 mm long3–4 mm long4–5 mm long4.5–5 mm long
+Seed shape +Flattened, circular, triangularFlattened, circularFlattened, circular toSeeds not seen.
or depressed ovate in outlineto depressed ovate,depressed ovate, not
sometimes notched.sometimes shallowlyindented on one side.
indented on one side.
+
+ + + +Representative specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +PANAMA +. +Chiriquí +: + +NO del campamento de Fortuna (Hornito), sitio de presa +, [ +8.74166 +, +-82.25277 +], + +1000–1200 m + +, + +12 Aug 1976 + +, + +M. D. Correa +2250 + +( +MO +acc. # +2792553 +) + +; + + +along road from Gualaca to Fortuna dam site, +5.9 mi +NW of Los Planes de Hornito + +, 8°43’N, 82°17’W [ +8.71667 +, +- 82.28333 +], + +1370 m + +, + +9 Apr 1980 + +, + +T. B. Croat +49867 + +( +MO +acc. # +2885507 +, +NY +) + +; + + +Gualaca-Chiriquí Grande, +5.5 mi +NW of Los Planes de Hornito + +, 8°40’N, 82°14’W [ +8.6667 +, +-82.2333 +], + +1320 m + +, + +29 Mar 1993 + +, + +T. B. Croat +74908 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230351 +, +MO +acc. # +6866584 +, +NY +) + +; + +between Palo Alto and near Cerro Pate Macho, above Río Palo Alto, NE of Boquete +, [ +8.808333 +, +-82.38333 +], + +5400–7100 ft + +, + +18 Mar 1979 + +, + +W. D’Arcy +12661 + +( +NY +) + +; + +Fortuna Dam area, above Gualaca +, +8°45’N +, +82°15’W +[8.75,-82.25], + +3400 ft + +, + +30 Jul 1984 + +, + +W. G. D’Arcy +15855 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230353 +, +MO +acc. # +3676764 +, MO acc. # +3695488 +) + +; + +Fortuna Dam area, on Kaolin hill, just N of reservoir +, [ +8.75 +, +-82.25 +], + +1100–1400 m + +, + +31 Jul 1984 + +, + +W. G. D’Arcy +15907 + +( +MO +acc. # +3695487 +, +NY +, MO acc. # 3676764) + +; + +slope of hill above camp at Fortuna Dam site +, [ +8.7333 +, +-82.216 +], + +1400–1500 m + +, + +14 Sep 1977 + +, + +J. Folsom +5468 + +( +MO +acc. # +2628652 +) + +; + +Valle del Río Chiriquí +, [ +8.73 +, +-82.16 +], + +24 Mar 1981 + +, + +I. Gordon +194 + +( +MO +acc. # +3661098 +) + +; + +La Fortuna hydroelectric project, behind camp +, [ +8.730 +, +-82.25 +], + + +1300 + +1400 m + + +, + +23 Mar 1978 + +, + +B. Hammel +2238 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230774 +, +MO +acc. # +6866793 +, +NY +) + +; + + +forests behind Vivero Forestal de Boquete, +12 km +N of Los Planes de Hornito, IRHE Fortuna Hydroelectric Project + +, +8°43’N +, +82°14’W +[ +8.71667 +, +-82.23333 +], + +1100–1200 m + +, + +17 Jun 1982 + +, + +S. Knapp +5552 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230773 +, +MO +acc. # +3695491 +, +MO +acc. # +6866688 +) + +; + +Fortuna Dam area +, +8°45’N +, +82°15’W +[8.75,-82.25], + +1200 m + +, + +11 Mar 1985 + +, + +G. McPherson +6783 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230778 +, +MO +acc. # +6866681 +, +NY +) + +; + +Fortuna Dam region, along Quebrada Arena near continental divide +, +8°45’N +, +82°15’W +[8.75,-82.25], + +1050 m + +, + +9 Mar 1986 + +, + +G. McPherson +8746 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230783 +, +MO +acc. # +3673807 +, +MO +acc. # +6878296 +) + +; + + +on gravel road branching N from main Fortuna Dam-Chiriquí Grande road, +1.1 miles +from junction + +, 8°47’18’’N, 82°14’W [ +8.7883 +, +-82.2333 +], + +1200 m + +, + +11 Mar 1985 + +, + +G. McPherson +6802 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230776 +, +MO +acc. # +6866685 +, +NY +) + +; + +vicinity of Fortuna Dam, along trail across valley south of lake +, 8°45’04”N, 82°15’04”W [ +8.751 +, +-82.251 +], + +1300–1400 m + +, + +7 Feb 1987 + +, + +G. McPherson +10389 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230786 +, +MO +acc. # +3673800 +, +MO +acc. # +6866824 +) + +; + +Bocas del Toro-Chiriquí border, Fortuna Dam region, along continental divide trail +, +8°45’N +, +82°15’W +[8.75,-82.25], + +1200 m + +, + +16 Jan 1989 + +, + +G. McPherson +13551 + +( +MO +acc. # +5287728 +) + +; + + +Ngäbe-Buglé +: + +Oleoducto Road, near Continental Divide, Fortuna Dam area +, +8°48’N +, +82°12’W +[8.8,-82.2], + +1000 m + +, + +5 Feb 1984 + +, + +H. W. Churchill +4578 + +( +MO +acc. # +3282255 +) + +; + +Cerro Colorado, top, Bocas Road +, [ +8.53583 +, +-81.81 +], + +1500 m + +, + +17–18 Feb 1977 + +, + +J. P. Folsom +1733 + +( +MO +acc. # +2605590 +) + +; + + +near headwaters of Río Culebra ca. +5 km +ENE of Cerro Pate Macho + +, [ +8.8383 +, +-82.325 +], + +5000 ft + +, + +11 Feb 1979 + +, + +B. Hammel +6121 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230781 +, +MO +acc. # +3661198 +, MO acc. # +5205011 +) + +; + +Chiriquí/Bocas del Toro border, along continental divide on trail in Zona Protectora Palo Seco +, 8°47.1N, 82°13’W [ +8.7833 +, +-82.21667 +], + +1100–1300 m + +, + +11 Aug 2000 + +, + +S. Knapp +9183 + +( +MEXU +acc. # +1167410 +, +MO +acc. # +5601511 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado, c. +12 miles +from Camp Chami + +, +8°35’N +, +81°45’W +[8.5833,-81.75], + +1400–1470 m + +, + +20 Jun 1986 + +, + +G. McPherson +9543 + +( +MO +acc. # +3673809 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado, +7.2 miles +from Camp Chami, Chamel + +, +8°35’N +, +81°45’W +[8.783333,-81.75], + +1400–1470 m + +, + +21 Jun 1986 + + +G. McPherson +9586 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230782 +, +MO +acc. # +3673808 +, MO acc. # +6866818 +) + +; + +Bocas del Toro- Chiriquí border, Fortuna Dam region, on trail along continental divide +, 8°46’03”N, 82°12’50”W [ +8.76750 +, +-82.21389 +], + +1250 m + +, + +10 Mar 1988 + +, + +G. McPherson +12289 + +( +DAV +acc. # +230787 +, +MO +acc. # +3661211 +, MO acc. # +6866819 +) + +; + + +Cerro Colorado, +35.6 km +. from Río San Félix bridge + +, [ +8.5399 +, +-81.82 +], + +1390 m + +, + +15 Jul 1976 + +, + +G. A. Sullivan +374 + +( +MO +acc. # +3698399 +) + +; + + +Veraguas +: + + +along road between Escuela Agrícola and Alto Piedra (above Santa Fe) and Río Dos Bocas, ca +5–8 km +from Escuela + +, [ +8.53 +, +-81.14944 +], + +730–770 m + +, + +26 Jul 1974 + +, + +T. B. Croat +25911 + +( +MO +acc. # +3673764 +) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file