From 0d3439f85b5471335b17200a2732aabb421a4079 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2024 14:28:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-30 14:26:50 --- .../87/039487A1FF8BFFDAFF01575AEB6AA4D4.xml | 84 +-- .../F4/03A8F43DF569FFCDC8F63B7BFEB3FBCF.xml | 182 +++++ .../F4/03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3.xml | 278 ++++++++ .../F4/03A8F43DF56AFFCEC8F63A34FA2FFA0F.xml | 185 +++++ .../F4/03A8F43DF56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDEBF867.xml | 271 ++++++++ .../F4/03A8F43DF56CFFCDC8F63BC7FB16FDC7.xml | 327 +++++++++ .../5F/03D25F043100FFACFC8EF90AFE153921.xml | 112 +-- .../5F/03D25F04310BFFA7FF09FC78FF733BCE.xml | 129 ++-- .../5F/03D25F04310CFFABFCE9FDC8FB643E2C.xml | 121 ++-- .../87/03D98784FFA2FFA0FF0F13F02FE98E22.xml | 117 ++-- .../87/03D98784FFA4FFA6FF0F13B82D8E8FB6.xml | 113 +-- .../87/03DB87847A02FFC143A0FA184013FEED.xml | 616 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/03DB87847A02FFCA43A0FE3C45CBFC33.xml | 126 ++++ .../87/03EB878FFFA3745A81B43F1EFC4FFE8A.xml | 532 ++++++++++++++ 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data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FF4ACDEEFC98.xml create mode 100644 data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E18FF22FA09CE36FD9E.xml create mode 100644 data/BC/20/D2/BC20D231FF87FF8CFF3BFBFDACEDFB64.xml create mode 100644 data/BC/7A/9D/BC7A9D777A37FFC50ABBFF0C59ED035C.xml create mode 100644 data/C4/2D/87/C42D87FAFFD3724FA7D130386FD0C89D.xml diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487A1FF8BFFDAFF01575AEB6AA4D4.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487A1FF8BFFDAFF01575AEB6AA4D4.xml index 4aadd8c6fe5..20f6669e578 100644 --- a/data/03/94/87/039487A1FF8BFFDAFF01575AEB6AA4D4.xml +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487A1FF8BFFDAFF01575AEB6AA4D4.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -A critical update of Mediterranean chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) with the description of new taxa + + + +A critical update of Mediterranean chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) with the description of new taxa - - -Author + + +Author -Dell’Angelo, Bruno -Independent Researcher, via Briscata +Dell’Angelo, Bruno +Independent Researcher, via Briscata - - -Author + + +Author -Sosso, Maurizio -Independent Researcher, via Bengasi 4, 16153 Genova, Italy +Sosso, Maurizio +Independent Researcher, via Bengasi 4, 16153 Genova, Italy - - -Author + + +Author -Taviani, Marco -Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR-CNR), via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy & Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy & Independent Researcher, via Briscata +Taviani, Marco +Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR-CNR), via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy & Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Napoli, Italy & Independent Researcher, via Briscata -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-23 + +2024 + +2024-08-23 - -5497 + +5497 - -2 + +2 - -194 -208 + +194 +208 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.2 -1175-5326 -13618112 -F29D526F-79AC-469B-BA88-3EF640EEA1E1 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.2 +1175-5326 +13618112 +F29D526F-79AC-469B-BA88-3EF640EEA1E1 - + diff --git a/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF569FFCDC8F63B7BFEB3FBCF.xml b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF569FFCDC8F63B7BFEB3FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36927c59c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF569FFCDC8F63B7BFEB3FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Inga, Lita +0000-0001-9451-0287 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +lita.inga07@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +0000-0001-8135-9223 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +267 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 +1175-5326 +13618446 +77458D3A-B967-44B9-9DD1-A7718ED7953D + + + + + + + +Polyphrix stellata +Tedesco & +Santos 2009 + + + + + + + +Fig. 4A + + + + +Material examined +. + +1♀ +“ +PERU +, +MD +, +Albergue Refugio +Amazonas +12º52’30”/69º24’35” + +231 m + + +01.vii.2017 + +D. Couceiro // +WIRED AMAZON PROYECT +PAN +TRAP +” + +, + +1♀ +idem but + +17.vii.2017 + + +, + +1♀ +idem but + +21.vii.2017 + + +, + +2♀♀ +idem but + +21.xi.2016 + +, and idem but + + +2♀♀ + +05.x.2016 + +( +MUSM +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +This species was collected in the same locality as one of the +paratypes +of + +P. sefirot + + +sp. nov. + +This species was collected with yellow pan traps as were the type specimen of the species ( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +). We installed pan traps from +February 2016 +to +December 2017 +, but this species was only collected during July, October and November and was absent during the rest of the year. + + + + +Distribution records. +Brazil +( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +). In +Peru +is known to occur in the +Madre de Dios +Department ( +Fig 4A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3.xml b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f40bbaa42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF569FFCFC8F63D73FB33FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Inga, Lita +0000-0001-9451-0287 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +lita.inga07@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +0000-0001-8135-9223 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +267 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 +1175-5326 +13618446 +77458D3A-B967-44B9-9DD1-A7718ED7953D + + + + + + + +Polyphrix tullu + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4C + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +1♀ +“ +PERU +: +MD +. +Manu +, +Los Amigos Biological Station +, + +228m + +, +12°33’25.7’’S +70°04’46.6’’W +, + +11.vi.2016 + +, +Yellow pan trap +, +N. Zenteno +leg.” ( +MUSM +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +similar to +holotype +but +21.vi.2016 +and + +1♀ +“ +PERU +, +MD +, +Albergue Refugio +Amazonas +12º52’30”/69º24’35” + +231 m + + +24.ii.2016 + +J. +Grados +// +WIRED AMAZON PROYECT + +PAN +TRAP +” + +( +MUSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polyphrix tullu + + +sp. nov. + +may be distinguished from all other species by the combination of the following characters: pronotum and mesoscutum mostly black, metasomal tergites 2–8 black with apical white stripe and hind femur orange. It is quite similar to + +P. stellata + +but differs in having the metasoma with tergites 2–8 black with apices white (vs. orange), and pronotum with upper margin black (vs. yellow). + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype +. + + + +Fore wing +9.5 mm +. Body entirely shiny, scarcely punctate and very sparsely pilose. +Head +( +Fig. 3B,D +): antenna with 32 flagellomeres; clypeus scarcely punctate, CWH 1.56, CWW 1,22 apex slightly convex; mandible and palpi sparsely pilose; mandible moderately long, MLW 2.0, MWW 0.58, ventral tooth slightly longer and more robust than dorsal tooth; occipital carina moderately high, sharp, uniformly curved, ending far from hypostomal carina, at distance as large as basal width of mandible; MSM 0.67. + + + +Mesosoma + +( +Figs 3A, 3C,D +): pronotum with very weak and short wrinkles at posterior margin of collar ventrally; dorsal margin regular, neither swollen nor prominent; mesoscutum subcircular; notaulus almost absent, traceable only in tangent anterior view; lateral carina of scutellum distinct only on anterior 0.2; epicnemial carina restricted to ventral 0.70 of mesopleuron, almost straight, mesopleuron dorsad of carina giving rise to short and very weak transverse strigulation; mesopleural fovea shallow; mesopleural suture straight, narrow and crenulate; median portion of postpectal carina very weak, short and slightly arched forward; metapleuron smooth, shiny, with sparse hairs; justacoxal carina present only as very short subvertical ridge; transverse furrow at base of propodeum centrally 0.7 as long as distance anterior transverse carina to anterior margin of propodeum, measured centrally. +Legs +: hind pre-apical tarsomere slightly bilobed; FLW 7.50. Propodeum anterior margin centrally concave; SWL 2.33; anterior transverse carina straight, area behind it with 12 or 13 distinct straight transverse wrinkles, either complete or incomplete, posterior ones stronger and sharper. +Wings +( +Figs 3A,E +): fore wing vein 1-Rs+M distinctly sinuous, without bulla; crossvein 1m-cu uniformly arched, slightly shorter than 1-Rs+M; vein 1M+Rs anteriorly straight, posteriorly arched; crossvein 1cu-a straight, forming straight angle with M+Cu, ending basad of vein 1M+Rs by about 0.2 its own length; crossvein 2cu-a 0.24 as long as vein 2-Cu; cell 1+2Rs (areolet) of moderate size, APH 0.20, transversely rectangular, AWH 1.50; crossvein 3r-m spectral, distinctly longer than 2r-m; hind wing vein M+Cu forming straight angle with vein M; HW1C 1.14; vein 2-Rs entirely tubular; crossvein 1r-m with bulla at ventral 0.3; veins 1-Rs and 2-Rs distinctly angled; vein Cub straight, reaching about 0.8 of distance to wing margin; vein 2-1A reaching about 0.85 of distance to wing margin. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polyphrix tullu + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A. +habitus, lateral view; +B. +head, front view; +C. +pronotum, lateral view; +D. +mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; +E. +wings; +F. +ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm + + + +Metasoma +( +Figs 3A,D,F +): first tergite elongate, slender, T1LW 3.26, T1WW 2.09; spiracle at center, weakly protuberant; T2LW 1.10, T2WW 1.46; tergites 3–8 smooth, shiny, pilose; OST 1.14; ovipositor moderately slender, straight, scarcely punctate, laterally strongly compressed; dorsal valve with nodus and notch, ventral valve with eight apical teeth; apex moderately long, pointed. + + +Color +( +Fig. 3 +). Head mostly black, except for flagellomeres T7–19 white, apically flagellomeres dark brown; supra-clypeal area, clypeus, mouth parts, base of mandible, malar space and para-ocular stripe pale yellow. +Mesosoma +predominantly orange; pronotum black, except for anterior margin, pale yellow; mesoscutum black, centrally with large W-shaped pale-yellow mark; scutellum predominantly pale yellow, ventrally brown; tegula anteriorly pale yellow, posteriorly brown; subalar prominence pale yellow; fore leg predominantly orange, tibia and tarsomere 1–4 pale yellow, tarsomere 5 brown; mid leg predominantly orange, tarsomere 4–5 brown; hind leg with coxa and tibia orange, trochanter, trochantellus and femur dark orange, basitarsus pale yellow, tarsomeres 2–4 off-white tarsomere 5 brown. Metasoma: Tergites usually black; T1 basally orange to apically black, apical stripe pale yellow; T2 basally (at the center) dark orange; T2–7 basally black with apical and lateral stripes pale yellow; T8 basally black with lateral stripes pale yellow; S1–3 pale yellow with small black stripes on the sides; ovipositor dark red, sheaths dark brown; wings hyaline. + + + +Variation of female +paratypes +. + +Fore wing length +8.9–10.2 mm +. They differ from the +holotype +in the following features: head with antenna with 33 flagellomeres, CWH 2.00–2.36, CWW 1.18–1.26, MLW 1.92–2.10, MWW 0.54–0.60, MSM 0.50; +Mesosoma +with legs FLW 7.40–7.44, SWL 1.40–2.00, area behind it with 8 or 9 distinct straight transverse wrinkles; fore wing APH 0.15–0.23, AWH 1.50–2.13; hind wing HW1C 0.89–1.15; metasoma with T1LW 3.64–4.33, T1WW 1.50–1.57, T2LW 1.65–2.60, T2WW 1.56–1.85, OST 1.59. Within the coloration varies in having the pronotum with anterior margin pale yellow, solely ventrally (not along the entire margin); one individual with trochantellus and femur brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +, +Madre de Dios +Department ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ +tullu’ +means ʻthinʼ in Quechua, noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56AFFCEC8F63A34FA2FFA0F.xml b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56AFFCEC8F63A34FA2FFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31dfed2858d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56AFFCEC8F63A34FA2FFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Inga, Lita +0000-0001-9451-0287 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +lita.inga07@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +0000-0001-8135-9223 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +267 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 +1175-5326 +13618446 +77458D3A-B967-44B9-9DD1-A7718ED7953D + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Polyphrix +Townes + +(modified from +Nogueira and Aguiar (2005) +and + +Santos +et al. +(2009)) + + + + + + + + +1. Propodeum with one or two pairs of somewhat oval dark spots, a pair behind anterior transverse carina and with or without a pair in front of anterior transverse carina; hind trochanter, and trochantellus dark brown; mesoscutum completely black.... 2 + + +- Propodeum uniformly orange, without dark spots; hind trochanter and trochantellus entirely yellowish; mesoscutum not completely black..................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Paraocular stripe complete; pronotum with strong and distinct submarginal lamellar protuberance; anterior margin of propodeum centrally distinctly concave; ovipositor slender, dorsal valve with nodus, ventral valve with nine apical teeth, apical 3–4 teeth weak................................................................ + + +Polyphrix cristata +Nogueira & Aguiar + + + + + + +- Paraocular stripe interrupted from supraclypeal area to posterior orbit; pronotum with very weak submarginal protuberance; anterior margin of propodeum weakly sinuous; ovipositor thick, dorsal valve without nodus, ventral valve with seven apical teeth............................................................... + + +Polyphrix atlantica +Nogueira & Aguiar + + + + + + + + +3. Pronotum and mesoscutum completely orange ( +Figs 1A,D +, & +2A,D +)............................................ 4 + + + + +- Pronotum and mesoscutum mostly black, with small yellow marks ( +Figs 3A,D +)................................... 5 + + + + + + +4. Transverse furrow at base of propodeum, measured centrally, about 1.2 as wide as basal area of propodeum; metafemur entirely yellowish....................................................................... + + +Polyphrix varians +Townes + + + + + + +- Transverse furrow at base of propodeum, measured centrally, about 0.7 as wide as basal area of propodeum; metafemur entirely blackish ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +)............................................................... + + +Polyphrix misa + +sp. nov + + + + + + + +5. Metasomal tergites 2–8 black with apical white stripe ( +Figs 3A,D +); transverse furrow at base of propodeum, measured centrally, as wide as basal area of propodeum ( +Fig. 3D +)........................................... +Polyphrix tullu + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Metasomal tergites 2–8 entirely orange; transverse furrow at base of propodeum, measured centrally, about 0.7 as wide as basal area of propodeum....................................................... + + +Polyphrix stellata +Tedesco & Santos + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDEBF867.xml b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDEBF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6385b9bd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56BFFCFC8F63C4FFDEBF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Inga, Lita +0000-0001-9451-0287 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +lita.inga07@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +0000-0001-8135-9223 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +267 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 +1175-5326 +13618446 +77458D3A-B967-44B9-9DD1-A7718ED7953D + + + + + + + +Polyphrix varians +Townes 1970 + + + + + + + +Fig. 4B + + + + +Material examined +. + +1♀ +“ +PERÚ +: +MD +, +Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri +, +70°45’35.64”W +/ +13º3’25.78” S + + +445m + +. + + +09.xi.2010 + +M. Vilchez +y +C. Castillo +// +PM16 +, B, 11/08, Y3.” + +, + +1♀ +“ +PERU +: +MD + +, + +Rio +los +Amigos +CICRA + + + + +14.ix. +2006 + + +, 208m 12º34’3”/ 70°5’46.7” Malaise L. Huerto” + +, + +1♀ +“ +PERU +: +LO +. +Alto +Amazonas +, +76º18’34”W +/ +5º27’7.8”S + +190m + + +01.x.2012 + +. +yellow pan trap +, +C. Espinoza +” + +, + +1♂ +“PE: +Loreto +, +Maynas +18M 532239E, 9583762N + +118m + +, + +18.vii.2008 + +, +C. Castillo +”, and + + +1♂ +“PE: +Loreto +, +Maynas +18M 532239E,9583762N + +118m + +, + +18.vii.2008 + +, +C. Castillo. +” ( +MUSM +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Townes (1970) +mentioned that + +P. varians + +, the only known species at that time and +type +species of the genus, occurred in +Peru +in the genus description but the +type +material used to described the species was collected in +Brazil +and no specimen collected from +Peru +was included. Later, in the list provided by +Carrasco (1972) +, it was mentioned as occurring in +Peru +but acknowledging the lack of data. + +Rodriguez-Berrio +et al. +(2009) + +considered in their catalogue of Peruvian +Ichneumonidae +as present in +Peru +, ignoring the fact that +Nogueira and Aguiar (2005) +refuted the presence of this species in +Peru +. Here we found several specimens of + +P. varians + +widely distributed in Peruvian Amazon Basin; all specimens were collected between + +112– +445 m + +. + + + + +Distribution records. +Brazil +, +Guyana +( + +Santos +et al. +2009 + +). In +Peru +it is known to occur in the +Cusco +, +Madre de Dios +and +Loreto +Departments ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56CFFCDC8F63BC7FB16FDC7.xml b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56CFFCDC8F63BC7FB16FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b867adc28ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/F4/03A8F43DF56CFFCDC8F63BC7FB16FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Polyphrix Townes 1972 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Inga, Lita +0000-0001-9451-0287 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +lita.inga07@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Mabel +0000-0001-8135-9223 +Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú +malvaradog@unmsm.edu.pe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +267 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.6 +1175-5326 +13618446 +77458D3A-B967-44B9-9DD1-A7718ED7953D + + + + + + + +Polyphrix misa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +4C + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +1♀ +“ +PERU +: +LO +. +Alto Nanay +, +Qda Lobillos +, + +120m + +18M 0563775E, 9610397N + +12.xii.2008 + +, +C. Castillo +//Aguajal Mixto Colecta manual 11AB” ( +MUSM +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +and +1♂ +similar to +holotype +, + +1♂ +“ +PERU +: +LO +. + +Alto +Rio Chambira + +18M 569924E 9674657N + +174m + +, + +9.x.2008 + +, +F. Meza +// Colinas fuertemnt disect, +Yellow trap +11 +T32 +Y6”, and + + +1♀ +“ +PERU +: +MD +, +Manu +, +Rio Serjali +12º42’55.5”S +71º14’31.6”W + +428m + +, + +19-21.i.2011 + +, +J. Costa +” ( +MUSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polyphrix misa + + +sp. nov. + +may be distinguished from all other species by the combination of the following characters: mesosoma completely orange, metasomal tergites 2–8 black with apical white stripe and hind femur black. It is quite similar to + +P. varians + +but differs in having the hind femur black (vs. orange) and the genal orbits pale yellow but interrupted at mid gena (vs. completely white). + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype +. + + + +Fore wing +10.20 mm +. Body entirely shiny, scarcely punctate and very sparsely pilose. +Head +( +Figs 1A,B +): antenna with 33 flagellomeres; clypeus scarcely punctate, CWH 2.00, CWW 1,26 apex slightly convex; mandible and palpi sparsely pilose; mandible moderately long, MLW 2.10, MWW 0.60, ventral tooth slightly longer and more robust than dorsal tooth; occipital carina moderately high, sharp, uniformly curved, ending far from hypostomal carina, at distance as large as basal width of mandible; MSM 0.50. + + + +Mesosoma + +( +Figs 1A, 1C,D +): pronotum with weak and short wrinkles at posterior margin of collar inferiorly; dorsal margin regular, neither swollen nor prominent; mesoscutum subcircular; notaulus almost absent, traceable only in tangent anterior view; lateral carina of scutellum weak, distinct only on anterior 0.2; epicnemial carina restricted to ventral 0.70 of mesopleuron, almost straight, mesopleuron dorsad of carina giving rise to short and very weak transverse strigulation; mesopleural fovea shallow; mesopleural suture straight, narrow and crenulate; median portion of postpectal carina very weak, short and slightly arched forward; metapleuron smooth, shiny, with sparse hairs; justacoxal carina present only as very short subvertical ridge; transverse furrow at base of propodeum centrally 0.70 as long as distance anterior transverse carina to anterior margin of propodeum, measured centrally. +Legs +: hind pre-apical tarsomere not distinctly bilobed; FLW 7.40. Propodeum anterior margin centrally concave; SWL 2.00; anterior transverse carina straight, area behind it with 8 or 9 distinct straight transverse wrinkles, either complete or incomplete, posterior ones stronger and sharper. +Wings +( +Figs 1A, 1E +): fore wing vein 1-Rs+M distinctly sinuous, without bulla; crossvein 1m-cu uniformly arched, slightly shorter than 1-Rs+M; vein 1M+Rs anteriorly straight, posteriorly arched; crossvein 1cu-a straight, forming straight angle with M+Cu, ending basad of vein 1M+Rs by about 0.2 its own length; crossvein 2cu-a 0.25 as long as vein 2-Cu; cell 1+2Rs (areolet) of moderate size, APH 0.15, transversely rectangular, AWH 2.13; crossvein 3r-m spectral, distinctly longer than 2r-m; hind wing vein M+Cu forming straight angle with vein M; HW1C 0.89; vein 2-Rs entirely tubular; crossvein 1r-m with bulla at ventral 0.3; veins 1-Rs and 2-Rs distinctly angled; vein Cub straight, reaching about 0.8 of distance to wing margin; vein 2-1A reaching about 0.85 of distance to wing margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs 1A, 1D, 1F +): first tergite elongate, slender, T1LW 3.64, T1WW 1.57; spiracle at center, slightly protuberant; T2LW 1.65, T2WW 1.85; tergites 3–8 smooth, shiny, pilose; OST 1.59; ovipositor moderately slender, straight, scarcely punctate, laterally strongly compressed; dorsal valve with nodus and notch, ventral valve with eight apical teeth; apex moderately long, pointed. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polyphrix misa + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +A. +habitus, lateral view; +B. +head, front view; +C. +pronotum, lateral view; +D. +mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view; +E. +wings; +F. +ovipositor tip, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polyphrix misa + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype. +A. +habitus, lateral view; +B. +head, front view; +C. +wings; +D. +mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm + + + +Color +( +Fig. 1 +). Head: scape, pedicel and flagellomeres black except for flagellomeres T7–17, T6 distal end and T18–23 dorsally white, apically flagellomeres dark brown; supra-clypeal area, clypeus, mouth parts, malar space and orbital and gena band (interrupted at mid gena) pale yellow; apex of mandible dark brown; supra-antennal area, occiput, temple and except orbital band, black. +Mesosoma +: orange except for fore and mid legs with tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 pale yellow, tarsomere 5 brown; hind leg with trochantellus, femur and apical third of tarsomere 5 brown, tibia and basitarsus pale yellow, and tarsomeres 2–4 and tarsomere 5 (except distal third) white. Metasoma: Tergites usually black; T1 basally orange to apically black, apical stripe pale yellow; T2 basally (at the center) dark orange; T2–7 basally black with apical and lateral stripes pale yellow; T8 basally black with lateral stripes pale yellow; S1–3 pale yellow with small black stripes on the sides; ovipositor dark red, sheaths dark brown; wings hyaline. + + + +Variation of female +paratypes +. + +Fore wing length +9.2–10.8 mm +. They differ from the +holotype +in the following features: CWH 1.58–1.80, CWW 1.23–1.25, MLW 1.92–2.20, MWW 0.69–0.70, MSM 0.54–0.70; +Mesosoma +with legs FLW 6.80–7.64, SWL 1.80–2.00; fore wing APH 0.16–0.26, AWH 1.78–2.00; hind wing HW1C 1.00–1.15; metasoma with T1LW 3.58–3.89, T1WW 1.80–2.00, T2LW 1.60–1.71, T2WW 1.56–1.81, OST 1.29–1.48. Within the coloration orbital and gena band complete or interrupted at middle, antenna with 33–34 flagellomeres with T18–21 dorsally white. + + + +Male +paratypes + +( +Fig 2 +). Fore wing length +8.5–8.8 mm +. They differ from the females in the following features: CWH 1.77–2.36, CWW 1.18–1.28, MLW 1.83–1.92, MWW 0.54–0.58, MSM 0.42–0.50; +Mesosoma +with legs FLW 7.44–8.00, SWL 1.40–1.50; fore wing APH 0.16–0.23, AWH 1.50–2.14; hind wing HW1C 1.15–1.60; metasoma with T1LW 4.33–4.41, T1WW 1.31–1.50, T2LW 2.60–3.08, T2WW 1.33–1.56. Antennal coloration differs as follows: pedicel and flagellomeres black except for flagellomeres T5–22, T6 distal half and T9, 23–27 dorsally white or flagellomeres T10–21, T6 distal half and T9, 22–23 dorsally whit, apically flagellomeres dark brown. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +, +Loreto +and +Madre de Dios +Departments ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ +misa’ +means ʻbicolorʼ in Quechua, noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F043100FFACFC8EF90AFE153921.xml b/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F043100FFACFC8EF90AFE153921.xml index 4285a7f27f5..5dc9fdc1668 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F043100FFACFC8EF90AFE153921.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F043100FFACFC8EF90AFE153921.xml @@ -1,61 +1,69 @@ - - - -Three new species of Lentipes from Indonesia (Gobiidae) + + + +Three new species of Lentipes from Indonesia (Gobiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Keith, Philippe +Keith, Philippe - - -Author + + +Author -Hadiaty, Renny +Hadiaty, Renny K. - - -Author + + +Author -Hubert, Nicolas +Hubert, Nicolas - - -Author + + +Author -Busson, Frédéric +Busson, Frédéric - - -Author + + +Author -Lord, Clara +Lord, Clara -text - - -Cybium +text + + +Cybium - -2014 - -38 + +2014 + +2014-04-30 - -2 + +38 - -133 -146 + +2 + + +133 +146 -journal article -2101-0315 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2014-382-004 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2014-382-004 +2101-0315 +13618360 - + @@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ Keith, Hubert, Busson & Hadiaty ( -Figs 7-9 +Figs 7-9 , Tabs V-VII) @@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ having no enlarged lobes associated with the urogenital papillae or elongate fin n. sp. in this paper. - + Figure 9. - Diagrammatic illustration of urogenital papilla in @@ -115,7 +123,7 @@ Figure 9. - Diagrammatic illustration of urogenital papilla in : Female. 1: anus; 2: urogenital papilla; 3: anal fin. - + Figure 8. - Diagrammatic illustration of head in @@ -259,14 +267,14 @@ rays simple; posterior margin slightly straight. Caudal fin (C) with 13 branched Lateral scales (LS) 30(23-35). They are lightly embedded and mainly cycloid in female. Generally not limited to caudal peduncle, many extend anteriorly along midline between second dorsal and anal fins; some ctenoid scales are on the anteriormost part of the flanks. Males have some ctenoid scales, not strongly developed, along midline and beyond the base of pectoral fins. Cycloid scales on caudal peduncle. Scales in transverse backwards (TRB) series 4 (4-8) and in transverse forward series (TRF) 2 (0-7). Zigzag scales (ZZ) 9 (8-10). Head, breast, nape and belly without scales. Upper jaw teeth distinctly tricuspid anteriorly, males 13 (11-22), females (27-35). Premaxilla in males with 3 (3-6) recurved canines posterior to tricuspid teeth; females without teeth posterior to tricuspid teeth. Teeth in lower jaw recurved and canine in males 2 (2-5), no teeth in females. Cephalic sensory pore system A, B, C, D, F, H, K, L, N and O; pore D singular with all others paired ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ); oculoscapular canal divided into anterior and posterior canal between pores H and K. Sensory papillae well developed on head and body. Sexual dimorphism well developed. Second dorsal and anal fin lengths, jaw length, predorsal length, head length and caudal peduncle depth greater in males. Urogenital papilla in males slender and pointed distally without associated lobes or expanded tissue ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ), urogenital papilla retractable into a sheath-like groove; female urogenital papilla rectangular in appearance ( -Fig. 9B +Fig. 9B ) and also retractable into a sheath-like groove. @@ -283,13 +291,13 @@ Sexual dimorphism well developed. Second dorsal and anal fin lengths, jaw length Colour in life ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ) Male. -- Background of body greyish. Background of head and snout greyish. Dorsal and ventral margin of head greyish; opercula dark greyish. Lateral midline greyish. Dorsal fins black with a white margin. Belly bright blue. A yel- low to green patch at pectoral base. The second black dorsal fin with one or two black spots rounded with a white margin. A more or less visible vertical bright red band on caudal peduncle. Caudal and pectoral fins translucent. Anal fin greyish. +- Background of body greyish. Background of head and snout greyish. Dorsal and ventral margin of head greyish; opercula dark greyish. Lateral midline greyish. Dorsal fins black with a white margin. Belly bright blue. A yellow to green patch at pectoral base. The second black dorsal fin with one or two black spots rounded with a white margin. A more or less visible vertical bright red band on caudal peduncle. Caudal and pectoral fins translucent. Anal fin greyish. Female @@ -379,7 +387,7 @@ the 5 th and 6 th -spines of D2 long- er, and the coloration in males. Furthermore, it differs from +spines of D2 longer, and the coloration in males. Furthermore, it differs from L. watsoni @@ -429,8 +437,8 @@ The new species is named for Miss Ike Rachmatika, the late staff of Ichthyology We wish to thank Laurent Pouyaud -, Jean- -Paul Toutain +, +Jean-Paul Toutain and Domenico Caruso for their support. @@ -509,7 +517,7 @@ from Forestry Dept in Kendari for the nice field trip in Mekongga. We -wish to thank RIS- TEK and LIPI for the research permits and supporting letter, and +wish to thank RISTEK and LIPI for the research permits and supporting letter, and Daisy and Sopian. Finally diff --git a/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310BFFA7FF09FC78FF733BCE.xml b/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310BFFA7FF09FC78FF733BCE.xml index 0c100c7af66..60059ca15b5 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310BFFA7FF09FC78FF733BCE.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310BFFA7FF09FC78FF733BCE.xml @@ -1,61 +1,69 @@ - - - -Three new species of Lentipes from Indonesia (Gobiidae) + + + +Three new species of Lentipes from Indonesia (Gobiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Keith, Philippe +Keith, Philippe - - -Author + + +Author -Hadiaty, Renny +Hadiaty, Renny K. - - -Author + + +Author -Hubert, Nicolas +Hubert, Nicolas - - -Author + + +Author -Busson, Frédéric +Busson, Frédéric - - -Author + + +Author -Lord, Clara +Lord, Clara -text - - -Cybium +text + + +Cybium - -2014 - -38 + +2014 + +2014-04-30 - -2 + +38 - -133 -146 + +2 + + +133 +146 -journal article -2101-0315 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2014-382-004 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2014-382-004 +2101-0315 +13618360 - + @@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ Keith & Hadiaty ( -Figs 1-3 +Figs 1-3 , Tabs I-IV) @@ -402,7 +410,7 @@ SL); - + Lentipes venustus @@ -410,9 +418,7 @@ SL); paratypes ) 1 male -, - - +, 1 female (24.0- @@ -457,15 +463,13 @@ MNHN, uncatalogued . - + Lentipes multiradiatus . - WAM 32370.003, 1 male -, - - +, 3 females (30.0-37.0 mm SL); @@ -624,8 +628,7 @@ MNHN 2013-0652, Diagnosis -The new species has 19-20 pectoral rays, a second dorsal and anal fins I10, and 28-33 lateral scales. The urogenital papilla is retractable into a sheath-like groove and is without lobes or other expanded tissue. The male is characterised by few tricuspid teeth in the upper jaw -(10-16), ctenoid scales on anterior body region strongly ossified, the base of the first dorsal fin not reaching the base of the second dorsal fin origin, and a specific body colour, with a bright red head, a red band on caudal peduncle and orange dorsal fins. +The new species has 19-20 pectoral rays, a second dorsal and anal fins I10, and 28-33 lateral scales. The urogenital papilla is retractable into a sheath-like groove and is without lobes or other expanded tissue. The male is characterised by few tricuspid teeth in the upper jaw (10-16), ctenoid scales on anterior body region strongly ossified, the base of the first dorsal fin not reaching the base of the second dorsal fin origin, and a specific body colour, with a bright red head, a red band on caudal peduncle and orange dorsal fins. Description @@ -909,13 +912,9 @@ females -Lateral scales (LS) 32(28-33). No difference in scale number and arrangement between sexes. They are lightly embedded and mainly cycloid in females. Generally limited to caudal peduncle, few may extend anteriorly along midline between second dorsal and anal fins; some ctenoid scales are on the anteriormost part of the flanks. Males have mainly ctenoid scales, -strongly developed with prominent spines on anterior body region, and few cycloid scales on caudal peduncle. Scales in transverse backwards (TRB) series 11(11- -13) and in transverse forward series (TRF) 10(7-12). -Zigzag scales (ZZ) 12(9-12). Head, breast, nape and belly without scales. Upper jaw teeth distinctly tricuspid anteriorly, males 10(10-16), females (24-32). Premaxilla in males with 3(2-6) recurved canines posterior to tricuspid teeth; females without teeth posterior to tricuspid teeth. Teeth in lower jaw recurved and canine in males 3(3-5); no teeth in females. Cephalic sensory pore system A, B, C, D, F, H, K, L, N and O; pore H - -& K sometimes fused. Pore D singular with all others paired ( -Fig. 2 + +Lateral scales (LS) 32(28-33). No difference in scale number and arrangement between sexes. They are lightly embedded and mainly cycloid in females. Generally limited to caudal peduncle, few may extend anteriorly along midline between second dorsal and anal fins; some ctenoid scales are on the anteriormost part of the flanks. Males have mainly ctenoid scales, strongly developed with prominent spines on anterior body region, and few cycloid scales on caudal peduncle. Scales in transverse backwards (TRB) series 11(11- 13) and in transverse forward series (TRF) 10(7-12). Zigzag scales (ZZ) 12(9-12). Head, breast, nape and belly without scales. Upper jaw teeth distinctly tricuspid anteriorly, males 10(10-16), females (24-32). Premaxilla in males with 3(2-6) recurved canines posterior to tricuspid teeth; females without teeth posterior to tricuspid teeth. Teeth in lower jaw recurved and canine in males 3(3-5); no teeth in females. Cephalic sensory pore system A, B, C, D, F, H, K, L, N and O; pore H & K sometimes fused. Pore D singular with all others paired ( +Fig. 2 ); oculoscapular canal divided into anterior and posterior canal between pores H and K. Some cutaneous sensory papillae present on head. @@ -1872,9 +1871,9 @@ females Sexual dimorphism well developed. Ctenoid scales on anterior body region strongly ossified in males, each with 3-5 prominent spines; scales on posterior part of body with fewer, but larger ctenii than those of females. Urogenital papilla in males slender and pointed distally without associated lobes or expanded tissue ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A ), urogenital papilla retractable into a sheath-like groove; female urogenital papilla rectangular in appearance ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ) and also retractable into a sheath-like groove. Jaw length, head length and caudal peduncle length greater in males. Dorsal, caudal and anal fins longer in males. @@ -1891,7 +1890,7 @@ Sexual dimorphism well developed. Ctenoid scales on anterior body region strongl Colour in life ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -1900,7 +1899,7 @@ Colour in life ( - Background of body greyish. Background of head and snout reddish. Dorsal margin of head greyish, upper lip red. Head ventrally whitish. Lateral midline without a well-marked black subcutaneous band. All ctenoid scales on flanks and caudal peduncle with black margins. Bright orange dorsal fins, with a blue-edged black spot in middle of membrane between first two dorsal rays of the second dorsal fin. Caudal and pectoral fins translucent. Anal fin bluish to green in the anterior part and red in the posterior part. - + Figure 1. - @@ -1913,7 +1912,7 @@ Figure 1. - : Female. (Pictures by R. Hadiaty). - + Figure 3.- Diagrammatic illustration of urogenital papilla in @@ -1926,7 +1925,7 @@ Figure 3.- Diagrammatic illustration of urogenital papilla in : Female. 1: anus; 2: urogenital papilla; 3: anal fin. - + Figure 2. - Diagrammatic illustration of head in @@ -2062,7 +2061,7 @@ in having fewer scales in lateral series (28-33 30-34). - + Figure 4. - diff --git a/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310CFFABFCE9FDC8FB643E2C.xml b/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310CFFABFCE9FDC8FB643E2C.xml index 104a5a17194..dbaa05c3b87 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310CFFABFCE9FDC8FB643E2C.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/5F/03D25F04310CFFABFCE9FDC8FB643E2C.xml @@ -1,61 +1,69 @@ - - - -Three new species of Lentipes from Indonesia (Gobiidae) + + + +Three new species of Lentipes from Indonesia (Gobiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Keith, Philippe +Keith, Philippe - - -Author + + +Author -Hadiaty, Renny +Hadiaty, Renny K. - - -Author + + +Author -Hubert, Nicolas +Hubert, Nicolas - - -Author + + +Author -Busson, Frédéric +Busson, Frédéric - - -Author + + +Author -Lord, Clara +Lord, Clara -text - - -Cybium +text + + +Cybium - -2014 - -38 + +2014 + +2014-04-30 - -2 + +38 - -133 -146 + +2 + + +133 +146 -journal article -2101-0315 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.26028/cybium/2014-382-004 + +journal article +10.26028/cybium/2014-382-004 +2101-0315 +13618360 - + @@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ Keith, Hadiaty & Lord ( -Figs 4-6 +Figs 4-6 , Tabs V-VII) @@ -104,16 +112,13 @@ and n. sp. , this paper. - + Lentipes dimetrodon . - MZB 8001 ( holotype -), male - - -( +), male ( 21.6 mm SL); @@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ and not WAM P.31059- 002 as cited by mistake in the original description [ . - + Figure 5. - Diagrammatic illustration of head in @@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ Figure 5. - Diagrammatic illustration of head in : Lateral view. - + Figure 6. - Diagrammatic illustration of urogenital papilla in @@ -510,15 +515,13 @@ Table VI. - Meristic counts in studied species of - + Lentipes watsoni . - WAM P.31221-001 ( holotype -), male, - - +), male, 47.4 mm SL, @@ -1255,7 +1258,7 @@ First dorsal fin (D1) with 5-6 flexible spines, second dorsal fin (D2) with one th and 5 th -long- er. Pelvic fins constitute a strong adhesive disc adherent to abdomen between all five rays. Pectoral fin with 16-17 rays, ventralmost 1 +longer. Pelvic fins constitute a strong adhesive disc adherent to abdomen between all five rays. Pectoral fin with 16-17 rays, ventralmost 1 st or 2 nd @@ -1267,14 +1270,14 @@ Lateral scales (LS) 36(35-49). They are lightly embedded and mainly cycloid in f with M, N and O; pore D missing in one male , but when present singular with all others paired ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ); oculoscapular canal divided into anterior and posterior canal between pores H and K. Some cutaneous sensory papillae present on head and body. Sexual dimorphism well developed. Ctenoid scales on anterior body region ossified in males, each with generally three prominent spines; scales on posterior part of body with fewer, but larger ctenii than those of females. Urogenital papilla in males slender and pointed distally without associated lobes or expanded tissue ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ), urogenital papilla retractable into a sheath-like groove; female urogenital papilla rectangular in appearance ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ) and also retractable into a sheath-like groove. Second dorsal, anal and caudal fin lengths, jaw length and caudal peduncle depth greater in males. @@ -1284,7 +1287,7 @@ Sexual dimorphism well developed. Ctenoid scales on anterior body region ossifie Male. - Background of body greyish. Background of head greyish. Head ventrally greyish. Lateral midline with a marked black subcutaneous band. All scales on flanks and caudal peduncle with black margins. Top of head blackish. Nape greyish. Caudal peduncle pinkish to reddish. Caudal fin rays greyish. Dorsal and anal fins blackish. Pelvic disk without pigment. Pectoral rays greyish. Pectoral fin base greyish. - + Figure 7. - @@ -1304,7 +1307,7 @@ Figure 7. - Colour in life ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -1402,7 +1405,7 @@ the 5 th and 6 th -spines of D2 long- er, and the coloration in males. Furthermore, it differs from +spines of D2 longer, and the coloration in males. Furthermore, it differs from L. watsoni diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA2FFA0FF0F13F02FE98E22.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA2FFA0FF0F13F02FE98E22.xml index af534a1e0d2..aa4b6f04cd4 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA2FFA0FF0F13F02FE98E22.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA2FFA0FF0F13F02FE98E22.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Two new species of the brachypterous Scirtetellus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from China + + + +Two new species of the brachypterous Scirtetellus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yu-Xin -0000-0001-8840-5085 -Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China -liuyx@mail.nankai.edu.cn +Liu, Yu-Xin +0000-0001-8840-5085 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +liuyx@mail.nankai.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Xue, Huai-Jun -0000-0002-7714-7532 -Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China -xuehj@nankai.edu.cn +Xue, Huai-Jun +0000-0002-7714-7532 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +xuehj@nankai.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Guo-Qing -0009-0004-1910-4376 -Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China -liugq@nankai.edu.cn +Liu, Guo-Qing +0009-0004-1910-4376 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +liugq@nankai.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-23 + +2024 + +2024-08-23 - -5497 + +5497 - -2 + +2 - -244 -254 + +244 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 -1175-5326 -7EC03576-5FF4-4099-8460-F908E7BC3667 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 +1175-5326 +13618194 +7EC03576-5FF4-4099-8460-F908E7BC3667 - + @@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ Liu ( -Figs 1A–B +Figs 1A–B , -2 +2 ) @@ -90,9 +91,9 @@ Liu Diagnosis. Recognized by the following combination of characters: relatively short (male 2.34– 2.47, female 2.67); dorsum with long, erect, dark, bristle-like setae; head black, with two smooth dark black spots on the inner margins of the eyes; pronotum and hemelytron uniformly dark; second antenna segment cylindrical, not dilated apically in both sexes ( -Fig. 1A–B +Fig. 1A–B ); aedeagus with two spicules, right sclerite short Y-shaped, left sclerite strap-shaped, flattened, apically dentated ( -Fig. 2D–E +Fig. 2D–E ). @@ -123,25 +124,25 @@ is divided into multiple forks. Description. Male : Brachypterous, relatively small, total length 2.34–2.47. COLORATION ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ): Dorsum, thoracic pleura, venter, and appendages black; head black, with two smooth dark black spots on the inner margins of the eyes, and sometimes with yellow at the edge of connexivum. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum, venter and head except vertex all smooth, inner side of eyes and clypeus highly polished. Head, thorax, hemelytra, genital capsule and abdomen with black long setae. STRUCTURE: Body 2.81–3.12 × as long as basal width of pronotum. Head: vertical, of nearly equal height and width; vertex flat; eyes relatively small, vertex between inner margins of eyes 1.57–1.62 × as wide as eye; almost round in lateral; antennal fossa located at distance from ventral margin of eye; antennal segments cylindrical, first segment 1.02–1.38 × as long as pronotum; second segment 1.24–1.38 × as long as basal width pronotum, 1.09–1.30 × as long as width head; third and fourth segments filiform; labium stout, always reaching and slightly surpassing hind coxa. Thorax: Pronotum trapeziform, 1.92–2.05 × as wide as length, 0.88–0.96 × as wide as head, with rounded anterior angles, anterior margin slightly convex while posterior margin concave; calli large, raised; mesonotum invisible; scutellum all black, width longer than length; claval commissural margin shorter than length of scutellum; hind femur enlarged. Abdomen: oval, gradually expanding at middle; connexivum upwarped. GENITALIA: Parameres of typical Halticini shape ( -Fig. 2A–B +Fig. 2A–B ), right paramere larger than left one, with apex flat and concave, basal elongated and narrow, bearing blunt tubercle( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 B'); left paramere Γ- shaped, strong curving, with two small cones( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 A'); phallotheca ( -Fig. 2C +Fig. 2C ) with membranous ventral wall, apically dentated and equipped with pair of subapical, rounded, sclerotized outgrowths at sides; aedeagus ( -Fig. 2D–E +Fig. 2D–E ) with two spicules, right sclerite short Y-shaped, split in apical one-third; left sclerite strap-shaped, flattened, twisted medially, apically dentated. Female: COLORATION ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ): Similar to male, but with yellow at the edge of hemelytron. Dorsum, thoracic pleura, venter, and appendages black; head black, with two smooth dark black spots on the inner margins of the eyes. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Like male. STRUCTURE: Body larger than male, total length 2.67, 3.10 × as long as basal width of pronotum. Head: Vertical, vertex between inner margins of eyes 1.62 × as wide as eye; antennal segments cylindrical, first segment 1.07 × as long as pronotum; second segment 1.05 × as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.98 × as long as width of head; third and fourth segments filiform; labium stout, always reaching and slightly surpassing hind coxa. Thorax: Pronotum 2.09 × as wide as length, 0.93 × as wide as head. Abdomen: much wider width medially than in male, almost equal in length and width. diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA4FFA6FF0F13B82D8E8FB6.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA4FFA6FF0F13B82D8E8FB6.xml index e5bf7e8ed61..33d9e336b35 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA4FFA6FF0F13B82D8E8FB6.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D98784FFA4FFA6FF0F13B82D8E8FB6.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Two new species of the brachypterous Scirtetellus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from China + + + +Two new species of the brachypterous Scirtetellus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yu-Xin -0000-0001-8840-5085 -Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China -liuyx@mail.nankai.edu.cn +Liu, Yu-Xin +0000-0001-8840-5085 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +liuyx@mail.nankai.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Xue, Huai-Jun -0000-0002-7714-7532 -Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China -xuehj@nankai.edu.cn +Xue, Huai-Jun +0000-0002-7714-7532 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +xuehj@nankai.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Guo-Qing -0009-0004-1910-4376 -Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China -liugq@nankai.edu.cn +Liu, Guo-Qing +0009-0004-1910-4376 +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +liugq@nankai.edu.cn -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-23 + +2024 + +2024-08-23 - -5497 + +5497 - -2 + +2 - -244 -254 + +244 +254 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 -1175-5326 -7EC03576-5FF4-4099-8460-F908E7BC3667 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.4 +1175-5326 +13618194 +7EC03576-5FF4-4099-8460-F908E7BC3667 - + @@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ Liu ( -Figs 1C–D +Figs 1C–D , -3 +3 ) @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ Liu Diagnosis. Recognized by the following combination of characters: relatively medium size (male 2.75–2.91, female 3.42–3.57); head black, with district yellow pattern; pronotum and hemelytron uniformly dark ( -Fig.1C–D +Fig.1C–D ); aedeagus with two spicules, right sclerite long and curved, left sclerite complex, shown in the figure 3 D–E. @@ -121,23 +122,23 @@ are unforked. Description. Male : Brachypterous, relatively medium size, total length 2.75–2.91. COLORATION ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ): Dorsum, thoracic pleura, venter, and appendages black; head black with yellow patten, basal two-thirds of mandibular and maxillary plates, and uneven stripes along eyes on vertex, frons and genae, sometimes with yellow at the edge of connexivum. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum and venter smooth, head except vertex distinctly polished, shining, abdomen weakly shining. Entire dorsum with dense, adpressed, silvery, moderately flattened scalelike setae; genital capsule and all appendages with dense, erect, distinctly long, dark simple setae. STRUCTURE: Body 3.06–3.46 × as long as basal width of pronotum. Head: vertical, of nearly equal height and width; vertex flat; eyes relatively small, vertex between inner margins of eyes 1.57–1.62 × as wide as eye; almost round in lateral; antennal fossa located at a distance from ventral margin of eye; antennal segments cylindrical, first segment 1.21–1.32 × as long as pronotum; labium stout, always reaching and slightly surpassing hind coxa. Thorax: pronotum trapeziform, 1.79–2.09 × as wide as length, 0.88–1.00 × as wide as head, with rounded anterior angles, anterior margin slightly convex while posterior margin concave; calli large, raised; mesonotum invisible; scutellum all black, width is longer than length; claval commissural margin is shorter than length of scutellum. Abdomen: Oval, gradually expanding at middle; connexivum upturned. GENITALIA: parameres of typical Halticini shape ( -Fig. 3A–B +Fig. 3A–B ), right paramere is larger than left one, with apex flat and concave, basal elongated and narrow, bearing blunt tubercle ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 B'); left paramere sickle-shaped, curving, with two small cones ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 A'); phallotheca ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ) with membranous ventral wall, apically dentated and equipped with pair of subapical, rounded, sclerotized outgrowths at sides; aedeagus with two spicules, right sclerite long and curved, left sclerite complex, divided into multiple forks, we will name them Parts a–d; Part a elongated, wider at the apex than at the base, Part b curved in a C-shape with teeth on the inner side, Part c and Part d extended at right angles, shown in the figure 3D–E. Female: COLORATION ( -Fig. 1D +Fig. 1D ): Like male, dorsum, thoracic pleura, venter, and appendages black; head black, with district yellow pattern; SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Similar to male. STRUCTURE: Body larger than male, total length 3.42–3.57, 3.56–3.94 ×as long as basal width of pronotum. Head: vertical, vertex between inner margins of eyes 1.72–1.89 × as wide as eye; antennal segments cylindrical, first segment 1.18–1.27 × as long as pronotum; labium stout, always reaching and slightly surpassing hind coxa. Thorax: Pronotum 1.98–2.13 × as wide as length, 0.86–0.91 × as wide as head. Abdomen: much wider medially than male, almost equal in length and width. diff --git a/data/03/DB/87/03DB87847A02FFC143A0FA184013FEED.xml b/data/03/DB/87/03DB87847A02FFC143A0FA184013FEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08c0e64e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/87/03DB87847A02FFC143A0FA184013FEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +A second species in the polychaete-associated crab genus Gustavus Ahyong & Ng, 2009 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Aphanodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +0000-0001-5946-0608 +peterng@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. E-mail & Biological and Environmental Science & Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +369 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.3 +1175-5326 +13618519 +DF6104AA-AC3C-40F6-AD7C-4DC5F6384735 + + + + + + + +Gustavus holthuisae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male (5.3 × +3.4 mm +) ( +FLMNH +UF 72876 +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Red Sea +coast, Sta. RS-41, +Thuwal +, +King Abdullah University of Science +& +Technology +( +KAUST +), near +King Abdullah Monument +, +22.340608°N +, +39.087519°E +, sand flat with fine sand near mangrove roots, less than + +0.5 m + +at low tide, suction (yabby) pump, in terebellid tube, coll. +A. Anker +, + +21 January 2023 + +[AA-22-520/M] + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 ovigerous female (7.3 × 4.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2023.0580 +), same collection data as for the holotype [AA-22-520/F]; 1 ovigerous female (6.3 × +3.6 mm +) ( +FLMNH +UF 72877 +), same collection data as for the +holotype +[AA-22-509; terebellid host, AA-22-508, deposited in +RSRC +/ +KAUST +]; 1 ovigerous female (5.9 × +3.4 mm +) ( +FLMNH +UF 72878 +), same collection data as for the +holotype +[AA-22-510] + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +, ovigerous female paratype (6.3 × 3.7 mm) from Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 72877, crab with terebellid polychaete host shortly after collection; A, general view of worm with crab; B, close-up of crab clinging to worm host. Photographs by A. Anker. + + + +Comparative material +. + +Gustavus mecognathus + +Ahyong & Ng, 2009 + + +. +Holotype +: male (8.8 × +6.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2010.0251 +); +paratype +: ovigerous female (13.9 × 8.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2010.0252 +), +Mariana Islands +, +Guam +, Southwest Cocos Barrier, near small pass, with large terebellid polychaete worm, coll. +G. Paulay +, + +20 March 2000 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with metagastric region distinctly transversely depressed in both sexes ( +Figs. 2A, C +, +3A, C +, +4A, B +); male frontal width proportionately narrow, median lobes acutely triangular ( +Fig. 4C +, +5A +); female front wider, median lobes low, separated by shallow concavity ( +Fig. 4D +, +5E +). Mxp3 ischium with inner margin gently concave ( +Fig. 6A, B +). +Male +and female P4 and P5 basis-ischium with 2 or 3 spines on flexor margin ( +Fig. 6E, F, M, N +); male and female P4 merus with 1 spine on flexor margin ( +Fig. 6E, M +); male and female P5 merus with 2 spines on flexor margin ( +Figs. 6F, N +). +Male +pleon with somites 4–6 immobile, with sutures visible between somites ( +Fig. 6G +). G1 overall relatively stout, apex short, rounded, with sharp subdistal projection ( +Figs. 4E, F +, +5D +, +6H, I +). + + + + +Description +. + +Male +. + +Carapace subpentagonal, broader than long, width to length ratio 1.56; dorsal surface almost smooth, regions poorly demarcated, with numerous, small, shallow pits ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A +); surface and margins finely pubescent; short, dense setae present on front, partially obscuring margin; metagastric region transversely depressed, covered with low, soft, easily detachable setae ( +Figs. 2A, C +, +4A +); anterolateral margin entire, gently convex laterally, subcristate, continuing onto posterolateral margin but not supraorbital margin ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A +). Front deflexed, medially emarginate in dorsal view; median lobes triangular, separated by distinct cleft, triangular in anterior view; lateral tooth distinct in dorsal view ( +Figs. 4C +, +5A +). Orbital margin entire, slightly narrowed laterally; infraorbital margin terminating mesially as rounded angle; supraorbital margin terminating mesially as small triangular, ventrally directed tooth ( +Figs. 4C +, +5A +). Epistome very short, partially sunken medially; posterior margin gently concave, entire ( +Fig. 5A +). Eyes mobile, filling orbit; cornea simple, pigmented ( +Fig. 4C +, +5A +). Antennular fossae large; antennule folding obliquely, filling fossa ( +Fig. 5A +). Antenna short, fully entering orbit, with basal antennal article stout, quadrate, not fused to carapace, not reaching distolateral angle of carapace ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Mxp3 covering most of buccal cavern when closed; ischium distinctly longer than merus, slender, subtriangular, distomesial angle produced into rounded lobe extending mesially beyond level of mesial meral margin, inner margin gently concave; merus smaller than ischium, slightly wider than long; palp articulating on distal margin of merus; basal part of exopod relatively slender, reaching almost to just above merus; exopod flagellum short, not reaching distal margin of merus ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Chelipeds equal, covered with short, fine setae partially obscuring margins and surface ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +4A +); merus triangular in cross-section, with plumose setae proximally; carpus smooth, inner angle rounded, with sparser plumose setae; chela surfaces relatively short, surface smooth, except for scattered, low, rounded granules and punctae on lower portion of palm; palm longer than dactylus, ventral margin near pollex concave; pollex with convex occlusal margin, with blunt teeth proximally, distal half with small teeth fused basally, forming blade-like structure; dactylus with occlusal margin armed with 3 low, blunt teeth proximally, distal part unarmed, tip strongly curved ( +Fig. 5B +). + + +P2–P5 relatively short, P3 longest, P5 shortest; P5 dorsal to other pereopods ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A +); propodus and carpus covered with short, fine tomentum partially obscuring surface and margins; merus with plumose setae along flexor and extensor margins; P2 and P3 merus longer than carpus and propodus combined; P4 and P5 merus subequal to carpus and propodus combined; dactylus short, stout, unarmed laterally, with corneous apex ( +Fig. 6C–F +). P2 and P3 merus with margins almost entire ( +Fig. 6C, D +). P4 and P5 ischium each armed with 2 stout spines on flexor margin; P4 merus with 1 larger spine on flexor margin; P5 merus with 2 spines on flexor margin ( +Fig. 6E, F +). P2–P5 propodus with 2 or 3 small, fixed spines on distal flexor margin opposing dactylus ( +Fig. 6C–F +). + + +Thoracic sternum relatively wide; sternites 1–3 completely fused, sternites 1 and 2 demarcated only by row of setae; sternites 3 and 4 partially fused, separated by shallow median groove lined with setae; sternopleonal cavity wide, deep, its distal part subcristate, tip reaching to imaginary line joining subproximal edge of cheliped coxae; proximal third of sternite 5 with rounded tubercle representing pleonal locking mechanism ( +Fig. 5C, D +). Thoracic sternite 8 visible when pleon closed. + + +Pleon broadly triangular; somites 4–6 with sutures visible but functionally fused, immobile; somites 1–3 subequal in width; somites 4 and 5 trapezoidal; somite 6 subrectangular; telson wide, semicircular ( +Fig. 6G +). + + +G1 relatively stout, with tip directed mesially ( +Fig. 5D +); distal quarter distinctly bent at about 45° to longitudinal axis; distally tapering gradually to short, rounded apex, with numerous stiff setae; with short, sharp subdistal projection on lower margin; groove for G2 present on mesioventral surface ( +Figs. 4E, F +, +6H, I +). G2 short, about onethird length of G1; distally spatulate, apex bluntly angular ( +Figs. 4G +, +6J +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. +, + +male holotype (5.3 × 3.4 mm) from Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 72876, habitus and colour in life; A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, frontal view. Photographs by A. Anker. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +, ovigerous female paratype (7.3 × 4.0 mm) from Thuwal Saudi Arabia, ZRC 2023.0580, habitus and colour in life; A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, frontal view. Photographs by A. Anker. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (5.3 × 3.4 mm) from Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 72876 [A, C, E–G]; ovigerous female paratype (6.3 × 3.7 mm), FLMNH UF 72877, from type locality [B, D]; A, B, habitus in dorsal view; C, D, frontal margin and orbits, dorsal view; E, left G1, ventral view; F, left G1, dorsal view; G, left G2, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (5.3 × 3.4 mm) from Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 72876 [A–D]; ovigerous female paratype (6.3 × 3.7 mm) from type locality, FLMNH UF 72877 [E, F, H]; ovigerous female paratype (7.3 × 4.0 mm) from type locality, ZRC 2023.0580 [G]; A, E, cephalothorax showing orbits, epistome, antennules and antennae, frontal view; B, right chela (partially denuded), outer view; C, male buccal cavity and anterior thoracic sternum, ventral view; D, male anterior thoracic sternum and sternopleonal cavity, showing intact right G1, ventral view; F, right chela (denuded), outer view; G, female pleon; H, female sternopleonal cavity and vulvae, ventral view. + + + +Female +. Carapace transversely ovate, much broader than long, width to length ratio 1.74–1.83; dorsal surface almost smooth, with numerous small shallow pits, regions poorly demarcated ( +Figs. 3A–C +, +4B +); surface finely pubescent on surface and margins; front with short, dense setae partially obscuring margin; lower lateral margins with longer, dense, plumose setae obscuring surface; metagastric region transversely depressed, covered with low, soft setae, latter easily brushed off ( +Figs. 3A, C +, +4B +). Front deflexed, medially gently emarginate in dorsal view, separated by shallow concavity, triangular in anterior view; lateral tooth low but distinct, rounded in dorsal view ( +Figs. 4D +, +5E +). Orbital margin entire, gently concave, slightly narrowed laterally; infraorbital margin terminating mesially as rounded angle; supraorbital margin terminating mesially as low, slender, ventrally directed tooth ( +Figs. 4D +, +5E +). Anterolateral margin entire, convex laterally, subcristate, continuing onto posterolateral margin but not supraorbital margin, with very shallow, short, transverse groove along proximal third ( +Figs. 3A +, +4B +). Epistome very short, partly sunken medially; posterior margin gently concave, entire ( +Fig. 5E +). Eyes mobile, filling orbit; cornea simple, pigmented ( +Figs. 4D +, +5E +). Antennular fossae large; antennule folding obliquely, filling fossa ( +Fig. 5E +). Antenna short, completely entering orbit, with basal antennal article stout, quadrate, not fused to carapace, not reaching distolateral angle of carapace ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (5.3 × 3.4 mm) from Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, FLMNH UF 72876 [A, C–J]; ovigerous female paratype (7.3 × 4.0 mm) from type locality, ZRC 2023.0580 [B, K–N]; A, B, right Mxp3 (setae denuded), outer view; C–F, male P2–P5, respectively, dorsal view; G, male pleon; H, left G1, ventral view (setae omitted); I, left G1, dorsal view (setae omitted); J, left G2, ventral view (setae omitted); K–N, female P2–P5, respectively, dorsal view. Scales: A, B, H–J = 0.2 mm; C–G, K–N = 0.5 mm. + + + +Mxp3 covering most of buccal cavern when closed; ischium distinctly longer than merus, slender, subtriangular, distomesial angle produced into rounded lobe extending mesially beyond level of mesial meral margin, mesial margin gently concave; merus smaller than ischium, slightly wider than long, squircular; palp articulating on distal margin of merus; basal part of exopod slender, tip reaching almost to just above merus; exopod flagellum short, not reaching distal margin of merus ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Chelipeds equal, densely covered with fine, short, setae partially obscuring margins and surface ( +Figs. 4B +, +5F +); merus triangular in cross-section, with plumose setae proximally; carpus smooth, inner angle rounded, with sparse plumose setae; chela somewhat elongate, surfaces smooth except for scattered, low, rounded granules on lower portion of palm; palm distinctly longer than dactylus, with ventral margin near pollex concave; pollex with occlusal margin convex, with blunt teeth proximally, distal two-thirds with small teeth fused basally, forming blade-like structure; dactylus with occlusal margin armed with 2 or 3 low, blunt teeth proximally, distal part unarmed, tip curved ( +Fig. 5F +). + + +P2–P5 relatively short, P3 longest, P5 shortest, dorsal to other pereopods ( +Figs. 3A–C +, +4B +); propodus and carpus covered with short, fine tomentum partially obscuring surface and margins; merus with plumose setae along flexor and extensor margins; P2 and P3 merus longer than carpus and propodus combined; P4 and P5 merus subequal to carpus and propodus combined; dactylus short, stout, unarmed laterally, with corneous apex ( +Fig. 6K–N +). P2 and P3 merus with flexor margin almost smooth except for scattered, very low, sharp granules ( +Fig. 6K, L +). P4 and P5 basis-ischium with 3 sharp, stout, fixed spines on flexor margin ( +Fig. 6M, N +); P4 merus with 1 large, fixed spine on proximal third of flexor margin ( +Fig. 6M +); P5 with 2 large spines and 1 sharp, basal tubercle on proximal third of flexor margin ( +Fig. 6N +). P2–P5 propodus with 2 or 3 small, sharp, distoflexor spines opposing dactylus ( +Fig. 6K–N +). + + +Thoracic sternum similar in form to that of male in non-sexual characters, but distinctly broader ( +Fig. 5H +). + + +Pleon wide, ovate, all somites and telson free; somites 3 and 4 widest; telson wide, with strongly convex margins ( +Figs. 3B +, +5G +). Vulvae positioned wide on sternite 6; vulvar cover tube-like, operculum soft, covering most of opening ( +Fig. 5H +). + + +Variation +. There is a pronounced sexual dimorphism in + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +, with the carapace distinctly different in shape and proportions (cf. +Figs. 2A +, +3A +, +4A, B +). The largest +paratype +female (7.3 × 4.0 mm, ZRC 2023.0580) is noticeably proportionally wider than the other +two females +, its carapace width to length ratio being 1.83 versus 1.74 and 1.75. The female chelae are proportionally longer than those of the male, with the fingers more elongate and less curved (cf. +Fig. 5B, F +). + + + + +Etymology +. The authors take a great pleasure in naming the species after our friend, the marine biologist Bernadette Holthuis (University of +Washington +Friday Harbor Laboratories), who is also a relative of one of the greatest carcinologists of the 20 +th +century, Lipke B. Holthuis (1921–2008). + + + + +Biology +. All specimens of + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +were collected near mangrove roots (dominant species: + +Avicennia marina +(Forskål)) + +, in water less than +0.5 m +deep; they were found in tubes of unidentified terebellid worms ( +Fig. 1 +), which were extracted from fine sand/mud with the aid of a metallic suction pump. Although a complete specimen of the terebellid host was collected and deposited in KAUST, its identification to genus level was impossible based on examination of photographs alone (P. Hutchings, pers. comm.). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + +can easily be separated from + +G. mecognathus + +by the following features: the metagastric region of the carapace is transversely distinctly depressed in both sexes ( +Figs. 2A, C +, +3A, C +, +4A, B +) (versus the entire dorsal carapace surface being gently convex, including the metagastric region, in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: figs. 4A, 5A, 7A); the male frontal margin is proportionally narrower, with the median lobes acutely triangular ( +Fig. 5C +) (versus broader and with the median lobes lower and more obtuse in + +G. mecognathus + +; Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: fig. 4A); the female frontal margin has the median lobes separated by a shallow concavity ( +Fig. 5D +) (versus separated by a distinct V-shaped notch in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: fig. 5A); the Mxp3 ischium has a gently concave inner margin ( +Fig. 6A, B +) (versus with a distinctly concave margin in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: figs. 4C, 5C); the basis-ischium of the male and female P4 and P5 has two or three spines on the flexor margin ( +Fig. 6E, F, M, N +) (versus a cluster of three or four small and large spines in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: figs. 4G, H, 5G, H); the merus of the male and female P5 has two spines on the flexor margin ( +Fig. 6F, N +) (versus only one spine in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: figs. 4H, 5H); the merus of the female P4 has only one spine on the flexor margin ( +Fig. 6M +) (versus five spines in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: fig. 5G); the male pleon is proportionally more elongate, with all sutures distinct and clearly visible, despite the immobility of the somites 4–6 ( +Fig. 6G +) (versus with lateral sutures between somites 4–6 shallow to undiscernible in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: fig. 4J); and, finally, the G1 is overall stouter, with the distal part short and rounded, and with a subdistal projection ( +Figs. 5E, F +, +6H, I +) (versus the G1 being relatively more slender, with the distal part more elongate and without a subdistal projection in + +G. mecognathus + +; cf. Ng & +Ahyong 2009 +: fig. 4K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/87/03DB87847A02FFCA43A0FE3C45CBFC33.xml b/data/03/DB/87/03DB87847A02FFCA43A0FE3C45CBFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8a06123bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/87/03DB87847A02FFCA43A0FE3C45CBFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A second species in the polychaete-associated crab genus Gustavus Ahyong & Ng, 2009 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Aphanodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +0000-0001-5946-0608 +peterng@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur +Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, RS, 96010 - 610, Brazil. E-mail & Biological and Environmental Science & Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +369 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.3 +1175-5326 +13618519 +DF6104AA-AC3C-40F6-AD7C-4DC5F6384735 + + + + + + + +Gustavus +Ahyong & Ng, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Gustavus mecognathus +Ahyong & Ng, 2009 + +. + + +Other species included +. + +Gustavus holthuisae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +Števčić (2011) +recognised a new tribe, +Gustavini +, placing it under the Aphanodactylinae in his concept of Asthenognathidae Stimpson, 1858. Whereas the morphological features of + +Gustavus + +, in particular the somewhat peculiar Mxp3, are unusual within +Aphanodactylidae +, members of this family are so diverse in form that a suprageneric grouping just for + +Gustavus + +would not be taxonomically meaningful, even with discovery of a second species of the genus (described below). In addition, the subtriangular Mxp3 ischium of + +Gustavus + +, being slender and distinctly tapering proximally, is a feature also present in + +Takedactylus +Naruse & Maenosono, 2012 + +. + +Takedactylus + +, however, has a completely different carapace form and much longer walking legs, the latter also with a distinctive dactylus armed with an accessory spine (cf. +Naruse & Maenosono 2012 +; +Naruse & Yoshida 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA3745A81B43F1EFC4FFE8A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA3745A81B43F1EFC4FFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f3a782190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA3745A81B43F1EFC4FFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus longisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body well sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 220 (195–225), width 125 (110–125). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Spatulaphorus longisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body; B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 23 (21–23), width 23 (21–23). Dorsum with one pair of needle-like cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 4 (4–5). Dorsal median apodeme present, poorly developed. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 3 (3) needle-like, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, weakly blunt-tipped subcapitular setae +m +7 (6–7) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and weakly blunt-tipped setae +dFe +3 (2–3) and +dGe +7 (6–7) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Spatulaphorus longisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—left leg I, dorsal aspect; B—left leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 5A +, +8A +). All dorsal shields with big puncta. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae ( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of round stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks.All dorsal idiosomal setae blunt-tipped; seta +v2 +smooth, other dorsal setae distinctly barbed. Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +clearly separated. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round, subequal. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +32 (29–32), +v2 +13 (13–14), +sc2 +53 (45–53), +c1 +52 (43–52), +c2 +49 (41–49), +d +52 (45–52), +e +26 (24–26), +f +61 (48–61), +h1 +55 (46–55), +h2 +15 (15–16). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +26 (24–27), +v2–v2 +41 (37–41), +sc2–sc2 +41 (36–43), +c1–c1 +46 (40–48), +c1–c2 +22 (20–22), +d–d +61 (56–61), +e–f +10 (8–10), +f–f +52 (47–53), +h1–h1 +45 (38–45), +h1–h2 +11 (11–12). + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 5B +, +8B +). Coxisternal fields I–II, III and aggenital plate laterally with sparsely distributed big puncta. Setae +1b +pointed and weakly barbed; other ventral setae smooth and blunt-tipped. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated distinctly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2. +Ap1 and ap2 well-developed and joined with thick appr; apsej developed only laterally; ap3 weak, not reaching appo; ap4 well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +. Ap5 short, joined with appo and reaching bases of setae +4a +. Ags small, cup-like; pgs small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate straight in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate rounded. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +11 (10–11), +1b +23 (22–25), +1с +14 (12–14), +2a +16 (15–17), +2с +11 (11–12), +3a +15 (14–15), +3b +14 (12–14), +3c +17 (15–17), +4a +13 (12–13), +4b +23 (19–23), +4c +16 (15–16), +ps1 +18 (16–18), +ps2 +18 (16–18), +ps3 +15 (14–15). + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Spatulaphorus longisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—left leg III, dorsal aspect; B—left leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. DIC micrographs of + +Spatulaphorus longisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general view dorsally; B—general view ventrally. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +). Setation of legs as in + +S. brevisetosus + +. Leg I ( +Fig. 6A +). Tibiotarsus enlarged, with large claw; tibiotarsus with internal oval strongly sclerotized structure near solenidion +φ2 +. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae +l’ +of femur, +k +and +pl” +of tibiotarsus smooth; other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) sparsely barbed. Setae +l’ +, +l” +of femur, ( +l +) of genu and +k +of tibiotarsus blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +8 (8–9), +ω2 +5 (4–5), +φ1 +8 (8), +φ2 +5 (4–5); solenidion +φ1 +thick, clavate, +ω1 +digitiform; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 6B +). Tarsus with thickened basally claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +5 (5–6) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +absent. Setae +pl” +, +u’ +and +tc” +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +tc’ +and +pl” +of tarsus spiniform, blunt-tipped; setae +d +, +l’ +, and +v” +of femur blunt-tipped; other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 7A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. Seta +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; seta +pl” +of tarsus spiniform; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. Leg IV ( +Fig 7B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws simple, empodium as on tarsi II and III. All setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, +v” +of tibia and +pl” +of tarsus blunt-tipped; seta +l’ +of tibia weakly blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. + +Female +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-011, +USA +, +Louisiana +, + +IV.1984 + +( +CEMT +), + +on + +Phanaeus difformis +LeConte + + +; +paratypes +: +5 females +, same data; +2 females +, +USA +, +Texas +, +Tomball + +9.IX.1986 + +( +CEMT +), on + +Phanaeus vindex +MacLeay + + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +two paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is very similar to + +S +. +brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +in having spiniform setae +pl”, tc’ +on tarsus II and +pl” +on tarsus III and well separated bases of setae +e +and +f +as well as +h1 +and +h2 +. The new species differs from + +S +. +brevisetosus + +in having distinctly longer dorsal idiosomal setae, especially +c1 +, +f +, and +h1 +which are longer than the distances between their bases (vs. setae +c1 +, +f +, and +h1 +shorter than distances between their bases in + +S. brevisetosus + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species is a combination of the Latin words: +longus +meaning +long +, and +seta +meaning +bristle +, and refers to relatively long dorsal idiosomal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA4745181B43C7FFBF8FE6B.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA4745181B43C7FFBF8FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798159df96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA4745181B43C7FFBF8FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +13618611 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Spatulaphorus +Rack, 1993 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Spatulaphorus camerikae +Dastych and Rack, 1993 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA4745681B43C8BFC49FE1A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA4745681B43C8BFC49FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f66f8087a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFA4745681B43C8BFC49FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus brevisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body well sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 195 (175–255), width 105 (105–150). + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 21 (21–23), width 21 (21–24). Dorsum with one pair of needle-like cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 5 (4–5). Dorsal median apodeme present, poorly developed. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 2 (2) needle-like, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, weakly blunt-tipped subcapitular setae +m +5 (5–6) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and weakly blunt-tipped setae +dFe +3 (2–3) and +dGe +6 (6) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Spatulaphorus brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—left leg I, dorsal aspect; B—left leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 1A +, +4A +). All dorsal shields with big puncta. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae + + +( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of round stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks. All dorsal idiosomal setae blunt-tipped; setae +v2 +, +e +and +h2 +with few minute barbs, other dorsal setae distinctly barbed. Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +clearly separated. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round, subequal. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +20 (20–25), +v2 +11 (11–13), +sc2 +29 (29–38), +c1 +26 (26–33), +c2 +29 (29–32), +d +28 (28–33), +e +15 (15–19), +f +28 (28–35), +h1 +31 (31–40), +h2 +11 (11–15). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +20 (20–24), +v2–v2 +30 (30–35), +sc2–sc2 +32 (32–38), +c1–c1 +34 (34–42), +c1–c2 +19 (19–22), +d–d +44 (44–54), +e–f +7 (7–8), +f–f +39 (39–47), +h1–h1 +32 (32–40), +h1–h2 +10 (10–11). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Spatulaphorus brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—left leg III, dorsal aspect; B—left leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 1B +, +4B +). Coxisternal fields I–II and aggenital plate laterally with sparsely distributed big puncta. Setae +1b +pointed and weakly barbed; other ventral setae smooth and blunt-tipped. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated distinctly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2. +Apodemes 1 (ap1) and apodemes 2 (ap2) well-developed and joined with thick prosternal apodeme (appr); sejugal apodeme (apsej) developed only laterally; apodemes 3 (ap3) weak, not reaching poststernal apodeme (appo); apodemes 4 (ap4) well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +. Apodemes 5 (ap5) short, joined with appo and reaching bases of setae +4a +. Anterior genital sclerite (ags) small, cup-like; posterior genital sclerite (pgs) small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate weakly concave in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate rounded. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +9 (9–10), +1b +16 (16–18), +1с +9 (9–12), +2a +12 (12–13), +2с +9 (9–11), +3a +10 (10–13), +3b +9 (9–12), +3c +11 (11–14), +4a +9 (9–12), +4b +14 (14–19), +4c +10 (10–13), +ps1 +11 (11–13), +ps2 +12 (12–14), +ps3 +11 (11–12). + + +Legs +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). Leg I ( +Fig. 2A +). Leg setation: Tr 1 (v’), Fe 4 ( +d +, +l’ +, +l” +, +v” +), Ge 2 ( +l’ +, +l” +), TiTa 17(4) ( +p’ϛ +, +p”ϛ +, +tc’ϛ +, +tc”ϛ +, +ft’ϛ +, +ft”ϛ +, +k +, +pl’ +, +pl” +, +pv’ +, +pv” +, +s +, +d +, +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +, +v” +, +ω1 +, +ω2 +, +φ1 +, +φ2 +). Tibiotarsus enlarged, with large claw; tibiotarsus internally with oval strongly sclerotized structure near solenidion +φ2 +. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae +l’ +of femur, +k +and +pl’ +of tibiotarsus smooth; other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) sparsely barbed. Setae +l’ +, +l” +of femur, +l” +of genu and +k +of tibiotarsus blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +8 (8–9), +ω2 +4 (4–5), +φ1 +7 (7–8), +φ2 +4 (4–5); Solenidion +φ1 +thick, clavate, +ω1 +digitiform; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 2B +). Leg setation: Tr 1 ( +v’ +), Fe 3 ( +d +, +l’ +, +v” +), Ge 1 ( +l’ +), Ti 4 ( +d +, +l’ +, +v’ +, +v” +), Ta 6(1) ( +pl” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +u’ +, +pv’ +, +pv” +, +ω +). Tarsus with thickened basally claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +5 (5) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +absent. Seta u +’ +smooth, other setae barbed; setae +tc’ +and +pl” +of tarsus spiniform, blunt-tipped; setae +d +, +l’ +, and +v” +of femur blunt-tipped; other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 3A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Leg setation: Tr 1 ( +v’ +), Fe 2 ( +d +, +v’ +), Ge 1 ( +l’ +), Ti 4 ( +d +, +l’ +, +v’ +, +v” +), Ta 6 ( +pl” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +u’ +, +pv’ +, +pv” +). Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. Setae +v’ +of trochanter and +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; seta +pl” +of tarsus spiniform; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. Leg IV ( +Fig 3B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Leg setation: Tr 1 ( +v’ +), Fe 2 ( +d +, +v’ +), Ge 0, Ti 4 ( +d +, +l’ +, +v’ +, +v” +), Ta 6 ( +pl” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +u’ +, +pv’ +, +pv” +). Claws simple, empodium as on tarsi II and III. Seta +v’ +of trochanter smooth, other setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, +v” +of tibia and +pl” +of tarsus blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. DIC micrographs of + +Spatulaphorus brevisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general view dorsally; B—general view ventrally. + + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. Female + +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-010, +USA +, Georgia, +Blackbeard Island +. + +8-9.VII.1970 + +( +CEMT +), + +on + +Phanaeus igneus +MacLeay + + + +; + +paratypes +: +17 females +, same data + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +four paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is most similar to + +S +. +mexicanus +Trejo-Palacios, 2023 + +, described from +Mexico +( + +Trejo-Palacios +et al. +2023 + +), in having spiniform setae +pl”, tc’ +on tarsus II and +pl” +on tarsus III. The new species differs from + +S +. +mexicanus + +in having setae +e +and +f +as well as +h1 +and +h2 +distinctly separated (vs. alveoli of setae +e +and +f +as well as +h1 +and +h2 +contiguous in + +S +. +mexicanus + +) and in having smooth setae +ps1-3 +(vs. barbed in + +S. mexicanus + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species is a combination of to Latin words: +brevis +meaning +short +, and +seta +meaning +bristle +, and refers to relatively short dorsal idiosomal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFAB744381B43F1EFB03F9EF.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFAB744381B43F1EFB03F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62f4f441df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFAB744381B43F1EFB03F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus venezuelaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body well sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 205 (175–255), width 130 (105–150). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Spatulaphorus venezuelaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body; B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 24 (22–27), width 25 (23–27). + + +Dorsum with one pair of needle-like cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 5 (4–5). Dorsal median apodeme present, poorly developed. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 4 (3–4) needle-like, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, pointed subcapitular setae +m +7 (6–7) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and weakly blunt-tipped setae +dFe +4 (3–4) and +dGe +7 (7–8) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Spatulaphorus venezuelaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg I, dorsal aspect; B—right leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 13A +, +16A +). All dorsal shields with big puncta. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae ( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of round stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks. All dorsal idiosomal setae blunt-tipped and barbed. Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +distinctly separated; setae +e +located slightly anteriad +f +. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round, subequal. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +34 (28–40), +v2 +17 (16–19), +sc2 +61 (44–76), +c1 +53 (40–59), +c2 +50 (39–62), +d +57 (41–70), +e +31 (22–33), +f +70 (51–87), +h1 +60 (46–75), +h2 +21 (12–21). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +25 (22–29), +v2–v2 +44 (36–49), +sc2–sc2 +44 (36–49), +c1–c1 +44 (36–49), +c1–c2 +24 (19–26), +d–d +70 (54–76), +e–f +8 (6–11), +f–f +56 (41–60), +h1–h1 +51 (37–53), +h1–h2 +10 (9–10). + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 13B +, +16B +). Coxisternal fields I–II and aggenital plate laterally with sparsely distributed big puncta. Setae +1b +pointed; other ventral setae blunt-tipped; setae +1b +and +ps3 +barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated distinctly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2. +Ap1 and ap2 well-developed and joined with thick appr; apsej developed only laterally; ap3 weak, not reaching appo; ap4 well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +. Ap5 short, joined with appo and reaching bases of setae +4a +. Ags small, cup-like; pgs small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate straight in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate rounded. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +10 (9–12), +1b +20 (17–23), +1с +14 (10–15), +2a +13 (12–14), +2с +11 (9–11), +3a +15 (10–15), +3b +13 (11–13), +3c +16 (12–17), +4a +13 (10–14), +4b +19 (15–24), +4c +14 (11–16), +ps1 +11 (7–12), +ps2 +10 (8–13), +ps3 +21 (16–23). + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Spatulaphorus venezuelaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg III, dorsal aspect; B—right leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 14 +, +15 +). Setation of legs as in + +S. brevisetosus + +. Leg I ( +Fig. 14A +). Tibiotarsus enlarged, with large claw; tibiotarsus internally with oval strongly sclerotized structure near solenidion +φ2 +. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw thick and blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae +l’ +of femur and +k +of tibiotarsus smooth, other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) sparsely barbed. Setae +l’ +, +l” +of femur, ( +l +) of genu and +k +of tibiotarsus blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +9 (7–10), +ω2 +5 (3–5), +φ1 +7 (7–8), +φ2 +4 (4–5); solenidion +ω1 +digitiform; solenidion +φ1 +thick, clavate; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 14B +). Tarsus with thickened basally claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +5 (4–6) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +absent. All setae barbed; seta +tc’ +of tarsus spiniform, blunt-tipped and curved; setae +d +, +l’ +, and +v” +of femur and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped; other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 15A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. Seta +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. Leg IV ( +Fig 15B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws simple, empodium as on tarsi II and III. All setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, +v” +of tibia and +pl” +of tarsus blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. DIC micrographs of + +Spatulaphorus venezuelaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general view dorsally; B—general view ventrally. + + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. + +Female +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-013, +Venezuela +, +Zulia +, +Santa Bárbara +del +Zulia +, + +IV.2001 + +( +CEMT +), + +on + +Phanaeus prasinus +Harold + + +; +paratypes +: +7 females +, same data; +3 females +, +Venezuela +, Boliar, Anacoco Edo, + +06.VIII.2006 + +( +CEMT +), + +on + +Phanaeus prasinus + + + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +three paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is very similar to + +S +. +porosus +Khaustov and Frolov, 2021 + +, described from +French Guiana +( +Khaustov & Frolov 2021 +) in having spiniform seta +tc’ +on tarsus II, presence of big puncta on dorsal and ventral idiosomal sclerites, enlarged tibiotarsus I and thickened basally claws on tarsi II and III. The new species differs from + +S +. +porosus + +in having setae +e +situated slightly anteriad bases of setae +f +(vs. setae +e +situated distinctly posteriad bases of setae +f +in + +S. porosus + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species refers to its geographical distribution in +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFAF745E81B43CEEFB9DFE1A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFAF745E81B43CEEFB9DFE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081f716ac18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFAF745E81B43CEEFB9DFE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus spinisetus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body well sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 245 (190–265), width 155 (105–155). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Spatulaphorus spinisetus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body; B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 21 (19–22), width 22 (19–22). Dorsum with one pair of needle-like cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 6 (5–6). Dorsal median apodeme present, poorly developed. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 2 (2) needle-like, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, weakly blunt-tipped subcapitular setae +m +6 (6–7) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and weakly blunt-tipped setae +dFe +4 (3–4) and +dGe +8 (7–8) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Spatulaphorus spinisetus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg I, dorsal aspect; B—right leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 9A +, +12A +). All dorsal shields with big puncta. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae ( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of round stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks.All dorsal idiosomal setae blunt-tipped; seta +v2 +smooth, other dorsal setae distinctly barbed.Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +almost contiguous. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round, subequal. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +26 (21–27), +v2 +9 (8–10), +sc2 +47 (38–49), +c1 +32 (27–34), +c2 +45 (36–48), +d +39 (30–39), +e +24 (20–27), +f +41 (32–42), +h1 +43 (34–44), +h2 +24 (19–24). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +27 (24–29), +v2–v2 +45 (40–49), +sc2–sc2 +56 (46–61), +c1–c1 +44 (35–47), +c1–c2 +32 (24–32), +d–d +76 (65–80), +e–f +5 (4–5), +f–f +73 (58–75), +h1–h1 +62 (47–62), +h1–h2 +7 (7–8). + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 9B +, +12B +). Coxisternal fields I-II, III-IV and aggenital plate laterally with sparsely distributed big puncta. Setae +1b +pointed; other ventral setae blunt-tipped; setae +1b +and +ps3 +weakly barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated distinctly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2. +Ap1 and ap2 well-developed and joined with thick appr; apsej developed only laterally; ap3 weak, not reaching appo; ap4 well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +. Ap5 short, joined with appo and reaching bases of setae +4a +. Ags small, cup-like; pgs small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate straight in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate weakly concave. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +9 (8–10), +1b +20 (17–22), +1с +11 (10–12), +2a +12 (11–14), +2с +13 (11–13), +3a +14 (11–14), +3b +12 (10–13), +3c +16 (12–16), +4a +12 (10–12), +4b +19 (15–20), +4c +14 (12–16), +ps1 +9 (7–10), +ps2 +9 (8–10), +ps3 +19 (15–19). + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Spatulaphorus spinisetus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg III, dorsal aspect; B—right leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 10 +, +11 +). Setation of legs as in + +S. brevisetosus + +. Leg I ( +Fig. 10A +). Tibiotarsus enlarged, with large claw; tibiotarsus internally with oval strongly sclerotized structure near solenidion +φ2 +. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw very thick and blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae +l’ +of femur and +k +of tibiotarsus smooth, other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) sparsely barbed. Setae +l’ +, +l” +of femur, +l” +of genu and +k +of tibiotarsus blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +6 (6–7), +ω2 +5 (5), +φ1 +7 (6–7), +φ2 +5 (4–5); solenidia +ω1 +and +φ1 +thick, clavate; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 10B +). Tarsus with thickened basally claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +6 (5–6) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +absent. Setae +pl” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +and +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +tc’ +and +pl” +of tarsus spiniform, blunt-tipped; setae +d +, +l’ +, and +v” +of femur blunt-tipped; setae ( +pv +) of tarsus weakly foliate distally; other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 11A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. Setae +v’ +of trochanter, +tc’ +, +pl” +, and +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +tc’ +and +pl” +of tarsus spiniform; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. Leg IV ( +Fig 11B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws simple, empodium as on tarsi II and III. Setae +v’ +of trochanter and +pl” +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, +v” +of tibia blunt-tipped; seta +pl” +of tarsus spiniform, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. DIC micrographs of + +Spatulaphorus spinisetus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general view dorsally; B—general view ventrally. + + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. + +Female +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-012, +Brazil +, +São Paulo +, +Campos do Jordão +, + +I.2005 + +( +CEMT +), + +on + +Dichotomius buqueti +(Lucas) + + +; +paratypes +: +10 females +, same data; +26 females +, same locality but + +19.I.2004 + +, + +on + +Dichotomius buqueti + + + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +four paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is very similar to + +S +. +imbricatipes +( +Mahunka, 1980 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, described from +Argentina +( +Mahunka 1980 +) in having spiniform setae +pl”, tc’ +on tarsi II and III, enlarged tibiotarsus I and basally thickened claws on tarsi II and III. The new species differs from + +S +. +imbricatipes + +in having distinctly longer dorsal idiosomal setae, especially +h1 +which are longer than the distance between their bases (vs. setae +h1 +shorter than distance between their bases in + +S. imbricatipes + +) and setae +c1 +distinctly shorter than +c2 +(vs. setae +c1 +and +c2 +subequal in + +S. imbricatipes + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species is a combination of two Latin words: +spinosus +meaning +spinous +, and +seta +meaning +bristle +, and refers to the spiniform setae on tarsi II and III. + + + + +Remark. +Mahunka (1980) +described + +Pygmephorellus +imbricatipes + +based on specimens deposited in the Berlese collection and collected on + +Phanaeus +sp. + +in +Argentina +. In the description he did not describe the chaetotaxy of legs. However, illustrations of legs I–IV show character states typical for + +Spatulaphorus + +, namely the presence of only two setae on genu I, only one seta on genu II and genu IV without setae. Also, setae +ps3 +are located distinctly anteriad setae +ps1–2 +which is characteristic for most Neotropical + +Spatulaphorus +species. + +Khaustov & Trach (2012) +and +Khaustov & Frolov (2017 +; +2021 +) suggested that + +P. imbricatipes + +could be a species of the genus + +Spatulaphorus + +. Discovery of the closely related species + +Spatulaphorus spinisetus + + +sp. nov. + +confirms this opinion. Therefore, we move + +Pygmephorellus +imbricaripes + +to the genus + +Spatulaphorus + +(new combination). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFB2744B81B43BF9FE00FA71.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFB2744B81B43BF9FE00FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67e5ebca85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFB2744B81B43BF9FE00FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus reductus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21–24 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body weakly sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 155 (150–175), width 105 (100–110). + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 19 (19–21), width 23 (20–23). Dorsum with one pair of pointed cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 10 (6–10). Dorsal median apodeme present, poorly developed. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 4 (5) baculiform, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, pointed subcapitular setae +m +8 (8–9) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and pointed setae +dFe +7 (6–7) and +dGe +8 (8–13) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Spatulaphorus reductus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body; B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 21A +, +24A +). All dorsal shields smooth. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae ( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of oval stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks. Setae +e +, +h1 +and +h2 +pointed; other dorsal setae blunt-tipped; all dorsal setae barbed. Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +distinctly separated. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round; +im +much larger than subequal +ia +and +ih +. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +21 (20–22), +v2 +16 (15–17), +sc2 +30 (30–33), +c1 +21 (21–23), +c2 +33 (30–33), +d +24 (24–25), +e +20 (19–20), +f +25 (25–27), +h1 +36 (33–36), +h2 +20 (13–20). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +19 (18–20), +v2–v2 +34 (32–35), +sc2–sc2 +32 (32–36), +c1–c1 +32 (32–35), +c1–c2 +20 (19–21), +d–d +43 (43–52), +e–f +6 (6–9), +f–f +36 (36–39), +h1–h1 +37 (36–43), +h1–h2 +5 (5–6). + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 21B +, +24B +). All ventral plates smooth.All ventral setae pointed; setae +ps1-3 +barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated slightly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2 +; alveoli of setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +clearly separated. Ap1 and ap2 well-developed and joined with thick appr; apsej absent; ap3 not evident; ap4 well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +; ap5 absent.Ags small, cup-like; pgs small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate straight in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate rounded. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +12 (11–12), +1b +14 (14–16), +1с +13 (13–15), +2a +11 (11–13), +2с +12 (11–12), +3a +14 (13–14), +3b +12 (12–13), +3c +14 (13–14), +4a +13 (10–13), +4b +15 (15–16), +4c +16 (12–16), +ps1 +13 (12–13), +ps2 +13 (12–13), +ps3 +16 (15–16). + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Spatulaphorus reductus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg I, dorsal aspect; B—left leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 22 +, +23 +). Setation of legs as in + +S. brevisetosus + +except presence of solenidia +φ +on tibiae II-III and absence of seta +pl” +on tarsus IV. Leg I ( +Fig. 22A +). Tibiotarsus enlarged, with large and thick claw; tibiotarsus internally with oval strongly sclerotized structure near solenidion +φ2 +. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae +l’ +of femur and +k +of tibiotarsus smooth, other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) barbed. Setae +l’ +of femur and +k +of tibiotarsus weakly blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +6 (6), +ω2 +3 (3), +φ1 +5 (5), +φ2 +4 (4); solenidia +ω1 +and +φ1 +thick, clavate; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 22B +). Tarsus with simple claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +6 (5–6) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +2 (2) very short. All leg setae barbed and pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 23A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. All leg setae barbed and pointed; solenidion +φ +very small (less than 0.5). Leg IV ( +Fig 23B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium as on tarsi II and III. All leg setae barbed and pointed; external part of solenidion +φ +absent, but subcuticular very small cup-shaped structure situated at typical insertion point of solenidion. + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Spatulaphorus reductus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg III, dorsal aspect; B—right leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. Female +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-015 +Argentina +, +Santiago Del Estero +, Salado River, on + +Parataenius simulator +(Harold) + +; +paratypes +: same locality data, +47 females +on 9 + +Parataenius simulator + +beetles; +38 females +on 7 + +Ataenius picinus +Harold + +beetles; +8 females +on 2 + +Ataenius clavatus +Schmidt + +beetles; +5 females +on one + +Ataenius platensis +(Blanchard) + +beetle. All host beetles are housed in +ZIN +. + + + +FIGURE 24 +. DIC micrographs of + +Spatulaphorus reductus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—general view dorsally; B—general view ventrally. + + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +four paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species significantly differs from other species of the genus + +Spatulaphorus + +in having tarsus IV with five setae ( +pl” +absent) and the alveoli of setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +clearly separated. In other species of + +Spatulaphorus + +tarsus IV has six setae ( +pl” +present) and the alveoli of setae +ps1-2 +are contiguous. + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species is derived from Latin + +reductus + +meaning +reduced +, and refers to reduced number of setae on tarsus IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFB6744781B43B0AFC07FE1A.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFB6744781B43B0AFC07FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a091bcad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFB6744781B43B0AFC07FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus incisus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–20 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body well sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 180 (180–205), width 105 (105–125). + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 17 (17–20), width 18 (18–20). Dorsum with one pair of needle-like cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 3 (3–4). Dorsal median apodeme present, poorly developed. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 2 (2) spiniform, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, pointed subcapitular setae +m +7 (6–7) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and weakly blunt-tipped setae +dFe +3 (3) and pointed +dGe +8 (8–9) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Spatulaphorus incisus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body; B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 17A +, +20A +). All dorsal shields with big puncta. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae ( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of round stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks. All dorsal idiosomal setae blunt-tipped; setae +v2 +smooth, other dorsal setae barbed. Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +almost contiguous. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round, subequal. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +15 (15–20), +v2 +9 (9–10), +sc2 +28 (26–32), +c1 +23 (23–26), +c2 +28 (26–30), +d +29 (28–32), +e +19 (19–24), +f +33 (31–39), +h1 +37 (37–43), +h2 +18 (18–24). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +18 (18–20), +v2–v2 +33 (33–39), +sc2–sc2 +38 (38–45), +c1–c1 +31 (31–37), +c1–c2 +22 (22–25), +d–d +51 (51–62), +e–f +5 (5–6), +f–f +43 (43–57), +h1–h1 +30 (30–41), +h1–h2 +8 (8–11). + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 17B +, +20B +). Coxisternal fields I-II laterally with sparsely distributed big puncta. Setae +1b +, +2c +, and +4b +pointed; other ventral setae blunt-tipped; setae +1b +, +2c +, and +4b +with few weak barbs; setae +ps1-3 +distinctly barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated distinctly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2. +Ap1 and ap2 well-developed and joined with thick appr; apsej developed only laterally; ap3 weak, not reaching appo; ap4 well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +. Ap5 very short and thin. Ags small, cup-like; pgs small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate deeply incised in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate rounded. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +8 (8–11), +1b +17 (17–19), +1с +10 (10–12), +2a +11 (11–13), +2с +12 (12–17), +3a +13 (13–15), +3b +10 (10–14), +3c +12 (12–14), +4a +12 (12–14), +4b +21 (21–29), +4c +13 (13–15), +ps1 +18 (18–20), +ps2 +18 (18–20), +ps3 +19 (19–22). + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Spatulaphorus incisus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg I, dorsal aspect; B—right leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 18 +, +19 +). Setation of legs as in + +S. brevisetosus + +. Leg I ( +Fig. 18A +). Tibiotarsus slightly enlarged, with large and long claw; tibiotarsus internally with oval strongly sclerotized structure near solenidion +φ2 +. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a bifid horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw weakly blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae ( +l +) of genu and +v” +of tibiotarsus weakly barbed, other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) smooth. Setae +l’ +of femur, ( +l +) of genu and +k +of tibiotarsus weakly blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +6 (6–7), +ω2 +4 (4), +φ1 +6 (6–7), +φ2 +4 (4); solenidion +ω1 +digitiform; solenidion +φ1 +thick, clavate; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 18B +). Tarsus with thickened basally claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +5 (5–6) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +absent. Setae +l’ +of femur, +u’ +, and +tc” +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +d +and +l’ +of femur weakly blunt-tipped; other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 19A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. Setae +v’ +of trochanter and +u’ +of tarsus smooth, other setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped, other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. Leg IV ( +Fig 19B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws simple, empodium as on tarsi II and III. Setae +v’ +of trochanter and +pl” +of tarsus smooth; other setae barbed; setae +v’ +of trochanter, +d +, +v’ +of femur, +l’ +, +v” +of tibia and +pl” +of tarsus blunt-tipped; tips of setae +u’ +, +tc” +and +pv” +slightly thickened and flattened; other leg setae pointed; solenidion +φ +absent. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Spatulaphorus incisus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg III, dorsal aspect; B—right leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. Female + +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-014, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +ESEC +Rio Ronuro +, + +26.II.2017 + +( +CEMT +), + +on + +Sulcophanaeus faunus +(MacLeay) + + + +; + +paratypes +: +42 females +, same data + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +four paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is very similar to + +S +. +brasiliensis +Khaustov and Frolov, 2017 + +, described from +Brazil +( +Khaustov & Frolov 2017 +), in having unmodified setae on tarsi II and III, presence of big puncta on the dorsal idiosomal sclerites, and basally thickened claws on tarsi II and III. The new species differs from + +S +. +brasiliensis + +in having setae +ps1-2 +barbed and weakly blunt-tipped (vs. setae +ps1-2 +smooth and pointed in + +S. brasiliensis + +) and in having an unusually deeply incised posterior margin of the posterior sternal plate (vs. posterior margin of posterior sternal plate slightly concave in + +S. brasiliensis + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species is derived from Latin + +incisus + +meaning +incised +, and refers to the unusual deep incision in the posterior margin of the posterior sternal plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFBE744F81B438B7FB10FF16.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFBE744F81B438B7FB10FF16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c8dcb8aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB878FFFBE744F81B438B7FB10FF16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Spatulaphorus Rack (Acari: Pygmephoridae) phoretic on scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Khaustov, Alexander A. +Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 6 Volodarskogo Str., 625003 Russia. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia A. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +337 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.2 +1175-5326 +C107D617-5F70-42C5-8FD4-E5C2DE0E48B1 + + + + + + + +Spatulaphorus madagascariensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 25–28 +) + + +Description +. FEMALE. Body weakly sclerotized. Length of idiosoma 185 (170–190), width 110 (105–115). + + +Gnathosoma +. Gnathosomal capsule, excluding palps, subrectangular, length 21 (20–21), width 21 (20–21). Dorsum with one pair of needle-like cheliceral setae ( +cha +) 6 (6). Dorsal median apodeme absent. Postpalpal setae ( +pp +) 2 (2) spiniform, situated laterad setae +cha +. Ventral gnathosoma with one pair of smooth, pointed subcapitular setae +m +8 (8–9) and round pits +n +situated posteriad +m +. Palps with smooth and pointed setae +dFe +6 (6–7) and +dGe +12 (11–13) dorsolaterally. Palps ventrally each with mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +) and tiny solenidion +ω +. Palps terminated with small blunt-tipped tibial claw and tiny eupathid-like seta. Pharyngeal pumps poorly visible. + + +Idiosomal dorsum +( +Figs 25A +, +28A +). All dorsal shields with large puncta as illustrated in +Fig. 25A +. Prodorsal shield with three pairs of setae ( +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +), one pair of weakly barbed capitate trichobothria ( +sc1 +) and one pair of round stigmata. Stigmata associated with well-developed tracheal trunks. Setae +v1 +, +v2 +, +sc2 +and +c2 +pointed; other dorsal setae blunt-tipped; setae +e +and +h2 +smooth; other dorsal setae barbed. Alveoli of setae +e +and +f +distinctly separated. Cupules +ia +on tergite D, +im +on tergite EF and +ih +on tergite H large, round, subequal. Lengths of dorsal setae: +v1 +29 (26–29), +v2 +21 (18–22), +sc2 +43 (43–57), +c1 +30 (27–34), +c2 +43 (40–49), +d +32 (32–40), +e +16 (15–16), +f +36 (34–44), +h1 +43 (39–44), +h2 +12 (12–14). Distances between setae: +v1–v1 +20 (20–21), +v2–v2 +33 (33–36), +sc2–sc2 +38 (37–38), +c1–c1 +31 (31–37), +c1–c2 +24 (22–24), +d–d +56 (53–57), +e–f +5 (5–6), +f–f +51 (47–52), +h1–h1 +41 (37–42), +h1–h2 +6 (6–8). + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Spatulaphorus madagascariensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—dorsum of body; B—venter of body. Legs omitted. + + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Figs 25B +, +28B +). Anterior and posterior sternal plates with very small, hardly discernible puncta; aggenital and pseudanal plates with slightly larger puncta. Setae +1b +, +2c +, +4b +, and +ps1-2 +pointed; other setae weakly blunt-tipped; setae +1b +weakly barbed, other ventral setae smooth. Bases of setae +ps3 +situated slightly anteriad bases of setae +ps1-2 +; setae +ps1 +usually shorter than +ps2 +; setae +ps1-2 +subequal in some specimens. Ap1 and ap2 well-developed and joined with thick appr; apsej absent; ap3 very thin, hardly discernible; ap4 well developed, exceeding beyond bases of setae +3b +; ap5 well developed and exceeding bases of trochanter IV. Ags small, cup-like; pgs small, oval. Posterior margin of posterior sternal plate weakly concave in middle part. Posterior margin of aggenital plate with short tongue-like elongation. Lengths of ventral setae: +1a +10 (9–11), +1b +19 (17–19), +1с +12 (9–12), +2a +11 (11), +2с +13 (13–15), +3a +13 (12–13), +3b +11 (10–11), +3c +12 (12–13), +4a +10 (10–11), +4b +16 (15–20), +4c +14 (12–15), +ps1 +12 (11–12), +ps2 +15 (13–15), +ps3 +16 (16–17). + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Spatulaphorus madagascariensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg I, dorsal aspect; B—right leg II, dorsal aspect. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 26 +, +27 +). Setation of legs as in + +S. brevisetosus + +except presence of solenidion +φ +on tibia II. Leg I ( +Fig. 26A +). Tibiotarsus enlarged, with large, thick and strongly curved claw; tibiotarsus internally without oval strongly sclerotized structure. Setae ( +u +) consolidated into a bifid horn-like structure opposing claw. Tarsal claw blunt-tipped. Seta +d +of femur spatulate, with short subterminal projection. Setae +l’ +of femur and +k +of tibiotarsus smooth, other leg setae (except eupathidia +p’ +, +p” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +) barbed. Setae +l’ +of femur and +k +of tibiotarsus weakly blunt-tipped; other leg setae (except eupathidia) pointed. Lengths of solenidia +ω1 +8 (8), +ω2 +5 (5), +φ1 +8 (8), +φ2 +6 (5–6); solenidia +ω1 +and +φ1 +thick, clavate; other solenidia weakly clavate. Leg II ( +Fig. 26B +). Tarsus with simple claws and pad-like empodium. Solenidion +ω +7 (7) weakly clavate, solenidion +φ +2 (2) very short. Seta +u’ +of tarsus smooth; other setae leg setae barbed; seta +d +of femur blunt-tipped; tips of setae ( +pv +) of tarsus slightly foliate; other leg setae pointed. Leg III ( +Fig. 27A +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium of same shape as on tarsus II. Seta +u’ +of tarsus smooth; other leg setae barbed; setae +d +of femur and +l’ +of genu blunt-tipped; tips of setae ( +pv +) of tarsus slightly flattened; other leg setae pointed; external part of solenidion +φ +absent, but subcuticular very small cup-shaped structure situated at typical insertion point of solenidion. Leg IV ( +Fig 27B +). Femur divided into basi- and telofemur. Claws and empodium as on tarsi II and III. Seta +pl” +of tarsus smooth; other leg setae barbed; setae +d +of femur, +v” +of tibia, +pl” +and +tc” +of tarsus blunt-tipped; setae ( +pv +) of tarsus slightly foliate distally; other leg setae pointed; external part of solenidion +φ +absent, but subcuticular very small cup-shaped structure situated at typical insertion point of solenidion. + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Spatulaphorus madagascariensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A—right leg III, dorsal aspect; B—right leg IV, dorsal aspect. + + +MALE unknown. + + + +Type material +. Female + +holotype +, slide +ZISP +T-Pygm-016, +Madagascar +, +Adringitra Range +, +Andohariana +, 9- XI/ +10-XII.1979 +( +ZIN +), + +on + +Helictopleurus corruscus +Orbigny + + + +; + +paratypes +: +75 females +, same data + +. + + +Type deposition +. + +The +holotype +and +nine paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Zoological Institute +of RAS, +Saint Petersburg +, +Russia + +; + +other +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is most similar to + +S. incisus + +sp, nov. +in having an enlarged tibiotarsus I, simple claws on tarsi II and III and presence of solenidion +φ +on tibia II. The new species differs from + +S. incisus + +in having well developed ap5 exceeding trochanters IV (vs. ap5 very short and thin in + +S. incisus + +); posterior margin of posterior sternal plate almost straight medially (vs. posterior margin of posterior sternal plate deeply incised in + +S. incisus + +); and setae +ps1-3 +smooth (vs. setae +ps1-3 +barbed in + +S. incisus + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species refers to geographical distribution in +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FA/BF/03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68.xml b/data/03/FA/BF/03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c0f33dc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FA/BF/03FABF64FFBE2270FF60EEFCFF21FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Vermiophis cangshanensis sp. nov., a new wormlion fly from Yunnan, China, with notes on its immature stages and biology (Diptera: Vermileonidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Jia-Ling +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China & Cangshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Can-Jun +Biodiversity Conservation and Breeding Center (Dali) of Northwestern Yunnan, Bureau of the Cangshan-Erhai National Nature Reserve, Dali, Yunnan 671000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China & Cangshan Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +400 +408 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.5 +1175-5326 +13618558 +833269F0-7A0A-48DE-B76C-60A87FA8F529 + + + + + + + +Vermiophis cangshanensis +Li, Zhao & Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. Habitus of + +Vermiophis cangshanensis + +sp. nov. + +Paratypes. A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +By characters such as the short proboscis, the eight-segmented antennae without arista, the gradually tapering flagellomeres ( + +Nagatomi +et al. +1999 + +), and the general morphology of genitalia, we are confident in assigning this species into the genus + +Vermiophis +. + +From its general appearance, + +V. cangshanensis + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +V. tibetensis + +mostly among its congeners. However, + +V. cangshanensis + +can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: 1) antennae with last flagellomere longer than the preceding two combined ( +vs +. shorter); 2) wings with R +5 +nearly straight ( +vs +. greatly curved); cell m +3 +open ( +vs +. closed); M +1+2 +furcating at m-m ( +vs +. before mm); M +3+4 +furcating before m-cu ( +vs +. at m-cu); 3) dorsomedial-posterior projection of fused gonocoxites absent ( +vs +. present); and 4) stout gonostylus approximately 1.4 times as long as its width ( +vs +. slender and about 1.8 times as long as width). + + + + +Type material. + +China +: +Yunnan +: +Holotype +: +♂ +(DALUVer001), +Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Dali City +, eastern slope of the +Cangshan Mountain +100.139413°N +, +25.661618°E +, collected as larva, + +1.xi.2022 + + +, adult emerged +7.iv.2023 +, collected and reared by Jia-Ling Li. + +Paratypes +: +11♂ +12♀ +(DALUVer002–024), same data except collected during + +vi.2021 + + +– + + +v.2023 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Cangshan Mountain. + + + + +Measurements. +Male. Body length: 12.0– +14.5 mm +, wing length: 8.0– +13.6 mm +, wing width: +2.5–3.3 mm +(n =12). Female. Body length: +12.1–14.6 mm +, wing length: +9.4–14.6 mm +, wing width: +2.8–5 mm +(n =12). + + + + +FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of + +Vermiophis cangshanensis + +sp. nov. +, male. + +Paratypes. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Right antenna, dorsal view; C–E. Head, left-lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively; F. Right wing, dorsal view. + + + +Description-male. Head +( +Figs 1 +, +2A–E +). Antennae with scape and pedicel yellowish brown. Scape nearly three times as long as pedicel. Flagellum eight-segmented, gradually darkening from second flagellomere towards last two. Proboscis and maxillary palps yellow. Vertex and frons dark brown and glabrous. Ocellar tubercle black with dense and short setae. Occiput and genae black and covered with yellowish long setae. +Thorax +( +Figs 1 +, +2A +). Meso- and metanotum mostly shining black. Mesonotum with two yellowish brown stripes ending before scutellum. Legs: Fore- and midlegs mostly yellowish brown. Hindleg with femur dark brown except yellowish brown middle and apical portions; tibia dark brown except yellowish brown base and apex; tarsus light brown. +Wing +( +Figs 1 +, +2A, F +). Wing membrane hyaline with pale yellowish tinge in basal portion and grayish in distal portion; veins dark brown. Dark brown patterns in distal portion of cell br, base of cell d, and along CuA. R +2+3 +curved anteriorly at end; R +5 +nearly straight; M +1+2 +furcated at m-m; M +3+4 +furcated before m-cu; cell m +3 +slightly open (closed in a few individuals), cell cua open. Halteres club-shaped. +Abdomen +( +Figs 1 +, +2A +). Yellowish to dark brown, usually lighter in proximate segments. Segment III narrowest. +Terminalia +( +Fig. 3 +). T9 (epandrium) subtrapezoidal with terminal emargination and a pair of postro-lateral processes. Ventral plane subtrapezoidal, and wider than long. Cercus short and broad, expanded basally. S10 (sternum X) subsemicircular and concealed by T +9 in +dorsal view. Fused gonocoxites lacking dorsomedial-posterior projection; posterolateral ventral part long and tapering towards apex. Gonostylus broad, approximately 1.4 times as long as its width, with distal-inner potion slightly elongated and pointed. Aedeagus with apex greatly bending ventrad in lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Male genitalia of + +Vermiophis cangshanensis + +sp. nov. + +Paratype.A. T9 (epandrium), dorsal view; B–E. Hypopygium, ventral, caudal, dorsal, and left-lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; aap, aedeagal apodeme; ce, cercus; dbr, dorsal bridge; gap, gonocoxital apodeme; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; vp, ventral plane. + + + +Description-female. +Habitus ( +Fig. 1B +) similar to males, but yellow parts in hindlegs longer than those in males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE25D4299A6FEDC1E8FA629.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE25D4299A6FEDC1E8FA629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac642ba37b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE25D4299A6FEDC1E8FA629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Lathys arabs +Simon, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Lathys arabs + +; + +Simon 1911: 278 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +. + + +Previous records in + + +Algeria +: + +Known from +Biskra +, +Djelfa +and +M’sila +( +Simon 1911 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Italy +( +Sicily +), +Greece +, +Cyprus +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6F9AE1E1CA478.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6F9AE1E1CA478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915161c2e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6F9AE1E1CA478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Leptopilos pupa +( +Dalmas, 1919 +) + +( +Figs. 3a–c +& figs. 4a–h) + + + + + + + + +Leptodrassus pupa + +; + +Dalmas 1919: 248 + +; + +Levy 1999: 446 + +. + + + + + +Leptopilos pupa + +; + +Levy 2009: 9 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +23.IV.2021 +; + +1 ♂ +, + +29.IV.2021 + + +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +this is a new genus and species record for the country. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is known only from +Egypt +. + + + + +Comment: +This is the first record of the Genus + +Leptopilos + +Levy, +2009 + + +in +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6FA351E77A2FE.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6FA351E77A2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1735ab328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6FA351E77A2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Haplodrassus dentifer +Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Haplodrassus dentifer + +; + + +Bosmans +et al. +2018: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +6.II.2021 +. Sidi Mbarek, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +23.IV.2023 +. EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +5.I.2015 +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.I.2015 + + +; Pitfall, +1 ♂ +, +5.IV.2015 +. + + +Previous records in + + +Algeria +: + +Ghardaïa +, +Laghouat +, +Tamenghasset +( + +Bosmans +et al. +2018 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Spain +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6FD961927A7E7.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6FD961927A7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d516a78706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE45D4499A6FD961927A7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Marinarozelotes holosericeus +( +Simon, 1878 +) + + + + + + + + + +Trachyzelotes holosericeus + +; + +Platnick & Murphy 1984: 17 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL GUERRARA: El Amied, pitfall traps, +2 ♂ +, +1.IV.2020 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Known from +M’sila +, +Naama +and +Oran +( +Platnick & Murphy 1984 +) +Distribution: +Mediterranean ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE55D4499A6FDD21BC8A140.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE55D4499A6FDD21BC8A140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fa997ad22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE55D4499A6FDD21BC8A140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Drassodes lutescens +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + + + + + + + + + +Drassodes lutescens + +; + +Simon 1899: 82 + +; + +Simon 1912: 418 + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1035 + +; + +Di Franco 1994: 201 + +; + + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997: 79 + + +; + + +Brague-Bouragba +et al. +2007:925 + + +; + + +Mansouri +et al. +2019: 4 + + +; + + +Bouragba +et al. +2020: 29 + + +; + +Chaib & Kherbouche-Abrous 2021: 132 + +. + + + + + +Drassodes persimilis + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1035 + +; + +Di Franco 1994: 201 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL GUERRARA: Aghzou, Pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +22.II.2020 +. MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima, pitfall traps, +2 ♂ +, +10.I.2015 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Annaba +, +Batna +, +Béjaïa +, +Blida +, +Bouira +, +Constantine +, +Djelfa +, +El Tarf +, +Laghouat +, +Médéa +, +Mila +, +Sétif +, +Tizi Ouzou +, +Tlemcen +( +Simon 1899 +; +Simon 1912 +; +Denis 1937b +; +Di Franco 1994 +; + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997 + +; + +Brague-Bouragba +et al. +2007 + +; + +Mansouri +et al. +2019 + +; + +Bouragba +et al. +2020 + +; +Chaib & Kherbouche-Abrous 2021 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Mediterranean, +Ukraine +, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe) to Central Asia, +Iran +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6F9031986A501.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6F9031986A501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d30910c093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6F9031986A501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Nomisia castanea +Dalmas, 1921 + + + + + + + + + +Nomisia castanea + +; + +Dalmas 1921: 284 + +; + +Di Franco 1994: 196 + +; + + +Brague-Bouragba +et al. +2007:937 + + +; + + +Mansouri +et al. +2019:5 + + +; + + +Bouragba +et al. +2020: 29 + + +; + +Chaib & Kherbouche-Abrous 2021: 132 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting, +3 ♀ +, +2.II.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +12.II.2021 +; +4 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +5.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +10.IV.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +17.IV.2021 +; +3 ♀ +, +30.IV.2021 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +12.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +19.III.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +25.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +17.IV.2021 +. + +Sidi Mbarek +, hand collecting + +, +1 ♀ +, +5.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +6.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +8.II.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +11.II.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +4.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +11.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.III.2021 +; +3 ♀ +, +23.IV.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +29.IV.2021 +. + +DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: +Grazil +, hand collecting + +, +7 ♀ +, +5.XII.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +15.XII.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +26.XII.2021 +; +8 ♀ +, +5.I.2022 +; +3 ♀ +, +15.I.2022 +; +1 ♂ +, +15.II.2022 +; +1 ♂ +, +25.II.2022 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +26.XII.2021 +; + +Oumdjer +, hand collecting + +, +1 ♀ +, +5.XII.2021 +. + +EL ATTEUF: +Palm +grove of +El Atteuf +, hand collecting + +, +1 ♀ +, +20.XI.2014 +; +2 ♀ +, +25.I.2015 +; +5 ♀ +, +5.II.2015 +; +6 ♀ +, +16.II.2015 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.II.2015 +; +4 ♀ +, +6.III.2015 +, +3 ♀ +, +25.III.2015 +; +13 ♀ +, +05.IV.2015 +; +3 ♀ +, +5.II.2023 +; +2 ♀ +, +15.II.2023 +; +8 ♀ +, +25.II.2023 +; +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2023 +; +4 ♀ +; +15.III.2023 +; +3 ♀ +, +25.III.2023 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +16.II.2015 +; +2 ♀ +, +15.III.2015 +, +4 ♀ +, +25.III.2015 +; +3 ♀ +, +05.IV.2015 +; +1 ♀ +, +5.II.2023 +; +2 ♀ +, +15.II.2023 +; +2 ♀ +, +25.II.2023 +; +1 ♀ +; +5.III.2023 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.III.2023 +. EL GUERRARA: El Amied, hand collecting, +2 ♀ +, +7.II.2020 +. + +METLILI: +Souareg +, hand collecting + +, +1 ♂ +, +25.XI.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +5.XII.2021 +; +4 ♀ +, +5.III.2022 +; +4 ♀ +, +25.III.2022 +; + +Guemgouma +, hand collecting + +, +2 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.III.2022 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +25.XII.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.III.2022 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Sahari, +Batna +, +Biskra +, +Blida +, +Bouira +, +Constantine +, +Djelfa +, +Naama +, +Saïda +, +Tissemsilt +and +Tlemcen +( +Dalmas 1921 +; +Di Franco 1994 +; Brague-Bragba +et al. +2007; + +Mansouri +et al. +2019 + +; + +Bouragba +et al. +2020 + +; +Chaib & Kherbouche-Abrous 2021 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6FBCC191EA252.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6FBCC191EA252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5343df00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6FBCC191EA252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Nomisia aussereri +(L. Koch, 1872) + + + + + + + + + +Nomisia marginata + +; + +Dalmas 1921: 296 + +; + +Denis 1945: 48 + +. + + + + + +Nomisia aussereri + +; + +Dalmas 1921: 297 + +; + +Di Franco 1994: 196 + +; + + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997: 80 + + +; + + +Mansouri +et al. +2019: 4 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +MANSOURA: +Mansoura Kedima +, +pitfall traps +, +1 ♀ +, + +7.I.2014 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +12.I.2015 + + +. + +SEBSEB: +Oued Sebseb +, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, + +7.III.2015 + + +. + +ZELFANA: +Dune of Zelfana +, hand collecting, +2 ♀ +, + +14.II.2015 + + +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Without precise locality, +Annaba +, +Batna +, +Biskra +, +Blida +, +Jijel +, +Skikda +and +Tizi Ouzou +( +Dalmas 1921 +; +Denis 1945 +; +Di Franco 1994 + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997 + +; + +Mansouri +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, +Turkey +, Middle East, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe to South Siberia), +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, +China +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6FEF51F77A6E2.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6FEF51F77A6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849bd729d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFE65D4699A6FEF51F77A6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Nomisia recepta +( +Pavesi, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Nomisia recepta + +; + +Dalmas 1921: 283 + +; + +Chatzaki 2010: 15 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting, +2 ♀ +, +24.IV.2021 +; + +1 ♂ +, + +30.IV.2021 + + +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +17.IV.2021 +. Sidi Mbarek, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +23.IV.2021 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Known from +Batna +and +M’sila +( +Dalmas 1921 +; +Chatzaki 2010 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Tunisia +, +Algeria +, +Italy +(mainland, +Sicily +), +Malta +, +Cyprus +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEB5D4B99A6F8BC1E2EA4AE.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEB5D4B99A6F8BC1E2EA4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790817faf2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEB5D4B99A6F8BC1E2EA4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Zelotes scrutatus +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Zelotes simplex + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1036 + +. + + + + + +Zelotes scrutatus + +; + +FitzPatrick 2007: 111 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +6.III.2015 +; +1 ♂ +, +25.III.2015 +. + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Known only from +Mila +( +Denis 1937b +; +Fitzpatrick 2007 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Canary Islands +, Africa to Central Asia ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEB5D4B99A6FBCC1F76A249.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEB5D4B99A6FBCC1F76A249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e928286f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEB5D4B99A6FBCC1F76A249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Zelotes laetus +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Zelotes inauratus + +; + +Marinaro 1968: 695 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, +1 ♀ +, +10.IV.2021 +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +24.IV.2021 + + +. Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +11.II.2021 +; + +1 ♂ +, + +9.IV.2021 + + +. DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Grazil, hand collecting, +2 ♂ +, +15.II.2022 +; + +1 ♀ +, + +15.III.2022 + + +; +1 ♂ +, +25.III.2022 +; Oumdjer, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +5.II.2022 +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.II.2022 + + +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +. EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, pitfall traps, +2 ♂ +, +18.IV.2015 +. EL GUERRARA: Aghzou, pitfall traps +1 ♂ +, +3.III.2020 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Until now, it is known only from Still in El Megaier ( +Marinaro 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution: +North Africa to +Senegal +and +Kenya +, +Portugal +, +France +, +Greece +( +Crete +), +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Iran +. Introduced to +Hawaii +, +USA +, +Mexico +, +Peru +, +Ascension +Islands ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4C99A6F9B01BA2A462.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4C99A6F9B01BA2A462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d654932ba0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4C99A6F9B01BA2A462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Araeoncus humilis +(Blackwall, 1841) + + + + + + + + + +Araeoncus humilis + +; + +Simon 1884: 636 + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1042 + +; + +Bosmans 1996: 125 + +; + +Bosmans & Chergui 1994: 356 + +. + + + + + +Araeoncus meridionalis + +; + +Denis 1954: 313 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +25.II.2015 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Alger +, +Batna +, +El Bayadh +, +El Tarf +, +Laghouat +, +Mila +, +M’sila +, Touggourt ( +Simon 1884 +; +Denis 1937b +; +Denis 1954 +; +Bosmans & Chergui 1994 +; +Bosmans 1996 +) + + + + +Distribution: +Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(Europe to South Siberia), +Iran +, +Japan +. Introduced to +New Zealand +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4C99A6FB841927A2C4.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4C99A6FB841927A2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8ab4d3687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4C99A6FB841927A2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Agyneta pseudorurestris +Wunderlich, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Microneta rurestris + +; + +Simon 1884: 436 + +(Misidentification); + +Denis 1937b: 1044 + +(Misidentification). + + + + + +Meioneta pseudorurestris + +; + +Bosmans 2006: 140 + +. + + + + + +Agyneta pseudorurestris + +; + + +Boucherit +et al. +2020: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Aïn Defla +, +Aïn Témouchent +, +Alger +, +Annaba +, +Béjaïa +, +Biskra +, +Blida +, +Bordj Bou Arréridj +, +Bouira +, +Boumerdès +, +Chlef +, +Constantine +, +Djelfa +, +El Bayadh +, +El Oued +, +El Tarf +, +Ghardaïa +, +Guelma +, +Jijel +, +Laghouat +, +Mila +, +M’sila +, +Oran +, +Relizane +, +Saïda +, +Sétif +, +Sidi Bel Abbès +, +Skikda +, +Tébessa +, +Tiaret +, +Tipaza +, +Tissemsilt +, +Tizi Ouzou +, +Tlemcen +( +Simon 1884 +(misidentification), +Denis 1937b +(misidentification); +Bosmans 2006 +; Boucherit. +et al. +2020). + + + + +Distribution: +Mediterranean ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4F99A6FDBF1829A088.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4F99A6FDBF1829A088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22486e07614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEC5D4F99A6FDBF1829A088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Styloctetor romanus +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) + + + + + + + + + +Styloctetor romanus + +; + +Simon 1926: 488 + +; + +Bosmans 2007: 139 + +; + + +Bouseksou +et al. +2015: 259 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +; + +2 ♂ +, + +25.II.2021 + + +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Without precise locality, +Blida +, +M’sila +, +Saïda +( +Simon 1926 +; +Bosmans 2007 +, + +Bouseksou +et al. +2015 + +) + + + + +Distribution: +Europe, North Africa, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe to Far East), +Kazakhstan +, +Iran +, Central + + +Asia, +China +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEE5D4E99A6F9461881A484.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEE5D4E99A6F9461881A484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6467c2f9132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEE5D4E99A6F9461881A484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Pardosa proxima +(C. L. Koch, 1847) + + + + + + + + + +Pardosa proxima + +; + +Simon 1899: 85 + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1053 + +; + + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997: 79 + + +; + + +Bouseksou +et al. +2015: 260 + + +; + + +Touchi +et al. +2018: 277 + + +; + + +Boucherit +et al. +2020: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +4.II.2021 +; +7 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +12.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +16.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +19.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +26.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +19.III.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +5.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +12.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +26.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +3.IV.2021 +; +9 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +10.IV.2021 +; +7 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +17.IV.2021 +; +12 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, +24.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +26.IV.2021 +; +11 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +30.IV.2021 +, pitfall traps, +4 ♀ +, +12.II.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +19.II.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +26.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +12.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +26.III.2021 +; +3 ♀ +, +3.IV.2021 +; +3 ♂ +, +10.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +17.IV.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +24.IV.2021 +. + +Sidi Mbarek +, hand collecting + +, +4 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +6.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +18.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +25.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +4.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +18.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +2.IV.2021 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +11.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.III.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +2.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +9.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +16.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +23.IV.2021 +. + +DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: +Grazil +, hand collecting + +, +1 ♂ +, +5.I.2022 +; +1 ♀ +, +25.II.2022 +. + +EL ATTEUF: +Palm +grove of +El Atteuf +, hand collecting + +, +2 ♀ +, +6.III.2015 +; +2 ♀ +, +15.III.2015 +; +1 ♀ +, +5.IV.2015 +, pitfall traps, +2 ♀ +, +6.III.2015 +; +1 ♀ +, +6.III.2015 +; +4 ♀ +, +25.III.2015 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Aïn Defla +, +Alger +, +Blida +, +Mila +, +Tizi Ouzou +( +Simon 1899 +; +Denis 1937b +, + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997 + +; + +Bouseksou +et al. +2015 + +; + +Touchi +et al. +2018 + +; + +Boucherit +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Macaronesia, northern Africa, Europe, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe to Far East), +Kazakhstan +, +Iran +, Central Asia, +China +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEE5D4E99A6FBCC1EDEA191.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEE5D4E99A6FBCC1EDEA191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295530c6ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEE5D4E99A6FBCC1EDEA191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Pardosa gefsana +Roewer, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Pardosa gefsana + +; + +Alderweireldt & Jocqué 1992: 89 + +; Alioua +et al. +2022: 167. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL GUERRARA: Aghzou, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +11.III.2020 +. El Amied, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +12.III.2020 +. + + +Previous records in + + +Algeria +: + +Aïn Témouchent +, +Béchar +, +Béjaïa +, +Biskra +, +Bouira +, +Boumerdès +, +El Bayadh +, +El Meniaâ + +, +El Tarf +, +M’sila +, Timimoun, +Tlemcen +. ( +Alderweireldt & Jocqué 1992 +; Alioua +et al. +2022). + + + + +Distribution: +Spain +, +Italy +( +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), North Africa ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6F8071F5FA430.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6F8071F5FA430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6221106265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6F8071F5FA430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Evippa arenaria +(Audouin, 1826) + + + + + + + + + +Evippa arenaria + +; + +Simon 1899: 85 + +; + +Alderweireldt 1991: 363 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Oumdjer, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +5.II.2022 +; +2 ♂ +, +15.II.2022 +. +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2022 +. + +EL ATTEUF: +Palm +grove of +El Atteuf +, hand collecting + +, +4 ♂ +, +18.IV.2015 +; +1 ♀ +, +15.IV.2023 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Djelfa +, +Illizi +, +Laghouat +, +M’sila +, +Naama +( +Simon 1899 +; +Alderweireldt 1991 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +, +Chad +, +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Palestine +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6FA351927A29F.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6FA351927A29F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b1544facd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6FA351927A29F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus mauritanicus +Simon, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus mauritanicus + +; + +Simon 1932: 970 + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1051 + +; + + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997: 79 + + +; + + +Brague-Bouragba +et al. +2007: 938 + + +; + + +Bouseksou +et al. +2015: 260 + + +; + + +Mansouri +et al. +2019: 5 + + +; + + +Bouragba +et al. +2020: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +18.II.2021 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Without precise locality, +Alger +, +Blida +, +Djelfa +, +Mila +, +Tizi Ouzou +( +Simon 1932 +; +Denis 1937b +; + +Abrous-Kherbouche +et al. +1997 + +; + +Brague-Bouragba +et al. +2007 + +; + +Bouseksou +et al. +2015 + +; + +Mansouri +et al. +2019 + +; + +Bouragba +et al. +2020 + +) + + + + +Distribution: +Mediterranean ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6FFE41E08A5F6.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6FFE41E08A5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0780b08a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFEF5D4F99A6FFE41E08A5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Evippa jocquei +Alderweireldt, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Evippa jocquei + +; + +Alderweireldt 1991: 374 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +18.IV.2015 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Illizi +( +Alderweireldt 1991 +). + + + + +Distribution: +North Africa, +United Arab Emirates +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5099A6F8D619D1A427.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5099A6F8D619D1A427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04cf61d621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5099A6F8D619D1A427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Pulchellodromus lamellipalpis +( +Muster, 2007 +) + + + + + + + + + +Philodromus lamellipalpis + +; + + +Muster +et al. +2007: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima: hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +7.II.2015 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +This species is known previously only from +Naama +( + +Muster +et al. +2007 + +) +Distribution: +Endemic to Algeria ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5099A6FF971E77A678.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5099A6FF971E77A678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9c1e1a118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5099A6FF971E77A678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Pulchellodromus pardalis +( +Muster & Bosmans, 2007 +) + + + + + + + + + +Philodromus pardalis + +; in + + +Muster +et al. +2007: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Grazil, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2022 +. MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima, hand collecting, +3 ♀ +, +4.II.2017 +. METLILI: Guemgouma, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2022 +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +25.III.2022 + + +; Souareg, hand collecting, +2 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +; + +1 ♀ +, + +25.III.2022 + + +. + + +Previous records in + + +Algeria +: + +This species is known previously only from +Ghardaïa +and +M’sila +( + +Muster +et al. +2007 + +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Algeria +to +Egypt +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5399A6FD2D1B78A2D8.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5399A6FD2D1B78A2D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c777bc7b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF05D5399A6FD2D1B78A2D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Thanatus vulgaris +Simon, 1870 + + + + + + + + + +Thanatus vulgaris + +; + +Simon 1899: 85 + +; + +Strand 1907: 135 + +; + +Denis 1937b: 1048 + +; + + +Alioua +et al. +2016: 37 + + +; + + +Boucherit +et al. +2020: 63 + + +; Alioua +et al. +2022: 167. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +4.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +6.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +19.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +3.IV.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +10.IV.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +24.IV.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +30.IV.2021 +; Pifall traps, +1 ♂ +, +10.IV.2021 +, +1 ♀ +, +24.IV.2021 +. Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting,; +1 ♀ +, +6.II.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +11.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +4.III.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +9.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +23.IV.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +29.IV.2021 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +11.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +18.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +25.II.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +4.III.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +18.III.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +2.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +16.IV.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +23.IV.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +29.IV.2021 +. DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Grazil, hand collecting, +2 ♂ +, +5.XII.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +5.I.2022 +; +1 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +, Oumdjer, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +5.II.2022 +; +1 ♀ +, +15.III.2022 +; +2 ♀ +, +25.III.2022 +. EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +20.II.2014 +; +1 ♂ +, +15.XII.2015 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +5.I.2015 +; +1 ♂ +, +15.I.2015 +; +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +16.II.2015 +; +2 ♀ +, +25.II.2015 +, +3 ♀ +, +6.III.2015 +; +2 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +15.III.2015 +; +8 ♂ +, +10 ♀ +, +25.III.2015 +; +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +5.IV.2015 +; +1 ♂ +, +25.II.2023 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +25.III.2023 +; +1 ♀ +, +15.IV.2023 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +16.II.2015 +, +1 ♂ +, +25.II.2015 +; +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +6.III.2015 +; +10 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +15.III.2015 +; +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +25.III.2015 +; +19 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +5.IV.2015 +; +3 ♂ +, +18.IV.2015 +. +1 ♀ +, +5.II.2023 +. EL GUERRARA: Aghzou, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +31.I.2020 +, +1 ♀ +, +15.II.2020 +; +1 ♂ +, +3.III.2020 +; +1 ♂ +, +11.III.2020 +, pitfall traps, +2 ♂ +, +8.II.2020 +; +2 ♂ +, +22.II.2020 +; +3 ♂ +, +3.III.2020 +; +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +17.III.2020 +. El Amied, hand collecting, +3 ♀ +, +15.II.2020 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +22.II.2020 +. MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +8.XII.2014 +. METLILI: Guemgouma, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +5.III.2022 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Aïn Defla +, +Alger +, El Meniaâ, +Laghouat +, +Mila +, +Naâma +( +Simon 1899 +, +Strand 1907 +, +Denis 1937b +, + +Alioua +et al. +2016 + +, + +Boucherit +et al. +2020 + +, Alioua +et al. +2022). + + + + +Distribution: +Europe, North Africa, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe to Far East), Middle East, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, Central Asia, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Introduced to North America, +South Africa +, +Australia +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF15D5199A6FE071E27A6A0.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF15D5199A6FE071E27A6A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54867b19edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF15D5199A6FE071E27A6A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Oecobius paulomaculatus +Wunderlich, 1995 + +( +Figs. 8a–c +& figs. 9a–f) + + + + + + + + +Oecobius paulomaculatus + +; + +Wunderlich 1995: 596 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE:Balouh, hand collecting, +4 ♂ +, +12.II.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +10.IV.2021 +; +1 ♂ +, +17.IV.2021 +, pitfall traps, +1 ♀ +, +26.II.2021 +. Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +11.II.2021 +; +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +9.IV.2021 +; +1 ♀ +, +16.IV.2021 +; +3 ♀ +, +23.IV.2021 +; +2 ♀ +, +29.IV.2021 +. DHAYET BENDHAHOUA: Grazil, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +5.II.2022 + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +This species is endemic to +Ghardaïa +( +Wunderlich 1995 +). Until now it was only known from the palm yard of Beni Isguen. + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). Besides Beni Isguen, the species has now also been collected in palm groves of Berriane and Dhayet Bendhahoua. + + + + +Comment: +This study presents the photos of + +O +. +paulomaculatus + +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF45D5499A6FBCC1987A1FE.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF45D5499A6FBCC1987A1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc384b653a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF45D5499A6FBCC1987A1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Menemerus soldani +(Audouin, 1826) + + + + + + + + + + +Satlicus rufolimbatus +Lucas 1846: 176 + + +. + + + + +Menemerus soldani + +; Alioua +et al. +2022: 28. + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +4.II.2021 +. + + +Previous records in + + +Algeria +: + +Known only from +Ghardaïa +and +Oran +(Lucs 1846; Alioua +et al. +2022). +Distribution: +Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt ( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF45D5499A6FF711B78A502.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF45D5499A6FF711B78A502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc43a43b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF45D5499A6FF711B78A502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Mogrus neglectus +(Simon, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Mogrus neglectus + +; + +Simon 1899: 85 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL GUERRARA: Aghzou, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +27.III.2020 +. El Amied, hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, +1.IV.2020 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +Known only from +Sétif +( +Simon 1899 +). + + + + +Distribution: +North +Macedonia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Israel +, Caucasus, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF55D5599A6FD991956A78F.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF55D5599A6FD991956A78F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751f0e0714e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF55D5599A6FD991956A78F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Icius simoni +Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Icius simoni + +; + +Alicata & Cantarella 1994: 127 + +; + +Logunov 2015: 68 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, pitfall traps; +1 ♀ +, +16.II.2015 +; + +2 ♀ +, + +6.III.2015 + +. + +Previous +records in +Algeria +: + +The +species is endemic to +Algeria +and known previously from +Biskra +, +M’sila + +, + + +Tlemcen +( +Alicata & Cantarella 1994 +; +Logunov 2015 +) +Distribution: +Algeria +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF85D5B99A6FD401E4AA1D4.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF85D5B99A6FD401E4AA1D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe0cc5970b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFF85D5B99A6FD401E4AA1D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Steatoda erigoniformis +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 +) + +( +Figs. 14a–c +) + + + + + + + + +Theridion erigoniforme + +; O. + +Pickard-Cambridge 1872: 284 + +. + + + + + +Steatoda signata + +; O. + +Pickard-Cambridge 1876: 568 + +. + + + + + +Crustulina signata + +; + +Simon 1881: 161 + +. + + + + + +Lithyphantes septemmaculatus + +; + +Keyserling 1884: 141 + +. + + + + + +Asagenella erigoniformis + +; + +Levi & Levi 1962: 60 + +. + + + + + +Steatoda erigoniformis + +; + +Levi 1962: 25 + +. + + + +For a complete list of taxonomic references, please see the +World Spider Catalog (2024) +. + + + + +In +Algeria +, the genus + +Steatoda +Sundevall, 1833 + +is represented by 8 species: + +S +. +albomaculata +(De Geer, 1778) + +, + +S +. +ephippiata +( +Thorell, 1875 +) + +, + +S +. +grossa +(C. L. Koch, 1838) + +, + +S +. +latifasciata +(Simon, 1873) + +, + +S +. +moerens +( +Thorell, 1875 +) + +, + +S +. +nobilis +( +Thorell, 1875 +) + +, + +S +. +paykulliana +(Walckenaer, 1805) + +and + +S +. +triangulosa +(Walckenaer, 1802) + +. + +S +. +erigoniformis + +occurs in many countries over the world, in the Middle East, East Mediterranean, to reach the far + + +East in +China +and +Japan +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +), but in North Africa, the species is known only from +Egypt +( +Bosmans & Hervé 2021 +). + + + + +Material examined: +EL GUERRARA: Aghzou, pitfall traps, +7 ♂ +, +22.II.2020 +; + +1 ♂ +, + +3.III.2020 + + +; +2 ♂ +, +17.III.2020 +. El Amied, pitfall traps, +1 ♂ +, +7.II.2020 +. + + + +Previous records in +Algeria +: + +New record for Algeria. + + + + +Distribution: +East Mediterranean, Middle East, Caucasus, +India +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. Introduced to +USA +, Caribbean, +Venezuela +, +Cabo Verde +, +South Africa +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFFA5D5D99A6FC791E89A0EC.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFFA5D5D99A6FC791E89A0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881a5ddd65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFFA5D5D99A6FC791E89A0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Olios pictus +( +Simon, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Nonianus pictus + +; + +Levy 1989: 138 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +MANSOURA: Mansoura Kedima: hand collecting, +1 ♀ +, + +7.II.2015 + +. + +Previous +records in +Algeria +: + +Known +from +Algeria +but without precise locality ( +Levy 1989 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Israel +, +Saudi Arabia +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/29238793FFFC5D5C99A6FAD11F6DA438.xml b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFFC5D5C99A6FAD11F6DA438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bdc555ce06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/29238793FFFC5D5C99A6FAD11F6DA438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Spiders of arid lands: The Ghardaïa region (Northern Sahara) with seven new records for Algeria + + + +Author + +Alioua, Youcef +Laboratoire de Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Natural, Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, 47000 Ghardaïa, Algeria + + + +Author + +Bosmans, Robert +Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Gent, Belgium + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.1 +1175-5326 +DC876897-235D-4EAD-95BB-4C1921EEF227 + + + + + + + +Zodarion +cf. +pusio +Simon, 1914 + + + + + + + + + +Zodarion punicum + +; + +Denis 1937a: 28 + +. + + + + + +Zodarion pusio + +; + +Bosmans 1997: 274 + +. + + + +For a complete list of taxonomic references, please see the +World Spider Catalog (2024) +. + + + + +Although + +Z +. +pusio + +is known to exist in several countries in Europe, the species is reported only from +Tunisia +in North Africa ( +Denis 1937a +). + + + + +Material examined: +BERRIANE: Balouh, hand collecting; +1 ♂ +, +10.IV.2021 +; + +1 ♀ +, + +24.IV.2021 + + +; +2 ♀ +, +30.IV.2021 +. Sidi Mbarek, hand collecting, +1 ♂ +, +11.II.2021 +. EL ATTEUF: Palm grove of El Atteuf, pitfall traps; +1 ♂ +, +16.II.2015 +. + + + + +Distribution: +France +, +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Tunisia +( +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + +Comment: +We have noticed some differences at the end of the retrolateral apophysis of the male pedipalp in comparison to the description of +Bosmans (1997) +. This result is the subject of a work on the revision of the genus + +Zodarion + +in the Maghreb. + + +Among this study, a total number of 2037 adult spiders grouped into 1065 males and +972 females +was identified, they were classified into 21 families, 55 genera, and 70 species. + + +The family of +Gnaphosidae +was the richest in species with 20, followed by +Salticidae +with 12 species. The families of +Lycosidae +and +Theridiidae +contained seven species for each of them. The Lyniphiidae is the only family that was represented by four species. +Philodromidae +with three species. There were two species in each of the +Araneidae +and +Thomisidae +families, whereas there was only one species per family in the other families. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/0A/87/650A87BDCA55FFA3FF7200D7FEBFFB6C.xml b/data/65/0A/87/650A87BDCA55FFA3FF7200D7FEBFFB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70e1c700b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/0A/87/650A87BDCA55FFA3FF7200D7FEBFFB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Review of Ctenopeuca Bernhauer, a spiny, pipevine flower-associated rove beetle from South America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Oxypodini) + + + +Author + +Barroso, Flavia B. +Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Eldredge, K. Taro +University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI 48198, USA + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson +Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +255 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.5 +1175-5326 +13618392 +0CEE9EA2-AD3E-4145-874A-B91B3D56EB2B + + + + + + + +Ctenopeuca heynei +Bernhauer, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +21–27 +) + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +( +FMNH +), male, here designated ( +Figs. 1–3 +). Labels: 1) “Chicago NHMus/ +M.Bernhauer +/ Collection” [white label, printed in black]; 2) “ + +1000m + +” [white label, manuscript]; 3) “ +Chanchamayo +/ +Peru +. +A.Heyne +” [white label, printed in black]; 4) “ + +Ctenopeuca + +/ +Heynei Bernh. +/typus” [white old label, manuscript]; 5) [male symbol, white label, manuscript]; 6) “ +FMNH +” [white label, printed in black]; 7) “ +Lectotype +/ + +Ctenopeuca + +/heynei [male symbol + Greek letter alpha]/des. K. +T +.Eldredge 2012” [red label, the first and last line (except 2012) printed in black, the rest manuscript]; 8) “QR Code/FMNHINS/3982449/ +FIELD MUSEUM +/Pinned” [white label, printed in black]; 9) “PHOTOGRAPHED/ +S. Ware +2021” [white label, prinited in black]. Note: Bernahuer (1915) did not specify how many specimens were studied. + + + + +Paralectotype +( +FMNH +), female + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ctenopeuca heynei + +differs from + +C. romani + +by having head and pronotum with the same color and abdominal segments III–IV slightly lighter than V–VII ( +Figs. 1–3 +); antennomere 4 quadrate; posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII of male with a prominent tooth on each side of serrate region ( +Fig. 21 +); posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII of female with a slightly tooth on each side of emarginate region ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length 6.0 mm, humeral width 1.0 mm. Head, antennomeres 4–11, pronotum, postero-lateral angle region of elytra and abdominal segments IV–VII brown to dark brown, the rest of body yellowish to light brown ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennomere 4 quadrate. Abdominal spine of tergum IV somewhat quadrate in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +, ST4); spine of sternum III three times longer than the spine of sternum IV ( +Fig. 1 +, SS3 and SS4); tergum VIII with posterior margin serrate on mesal three-fifth, a prominent tooth on each side of serrate region ( +Fig. 21 +); sternum VIII with posterior margin strongly projected medially ( +Fig. 22 +); median lobe of aedeagus strongly curved paramerally in lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +), apical half with ventral face evenly curved. Female. Similar to male, except tergum VIII with posterior margin emarginate on mesal three-fifth, a prominent tooth on each side of emarginate region ( +Fig. 26 +); sternum VIII with posterior margin slightly projected medially ( +Fig. 27 +); spermatheca not found. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +: +Junín +(Chanchamayo) ( +Fig. 34 +) + + +Biological notes. + +Only +the type material is known and collected from +Chanchamayo +, presumably in the province in northern +Junín region +, +Peru +. +The +lectotype +has a label indicating that the specimen was collected at an altitude of 1000 meters + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/0A/87/650A87BDCA55FFACFF720557FE01F870.xml b/data/65/0A/87/650A87BDCA55FFACFF720557FE01F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89371d87f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/0A/87/650A87BDCA55FFACFF720557FE01F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Review of Ctenopeuca Bernhauer, a spiny, pipevine flower-associated rove beetle from South America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Oxypodini) + + + +Author + +Barroso, Flavia B. +Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Eldredge, K. Taro +University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI 48198, USA + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson +Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +255 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.5 +1175-5326 +13618392 +0CEE9EA2-AD3E-4145-874A-B91B3D56EB2B + + + + + + + +Ctenopeuca romani +Bernhauer, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–20 +, +28–33 +) + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +here designated ( +Figs. 4–6 +). +Labels +: 1) “ +Bahia +/Iguassú/Roman” [white label, printed in black]; 2) “ +Sv. Amaz. +/Exp. Roman” [white label, printed in black]; 3) “Chicago NHMus/ +M.Bernhauer +/Collection” [white label, printed in black]; 4) “10 juli” [white label, numbers manuscript and letters printed in black]; 5) “ + +Ctenopeuca + +/Romani./Bernh. Cotypus” [white old label, manuscript]; 6) [male simbol, white label, manuscript]; 7) “ +Lectotype +/ + +Ctenopeuca + +/romani [male simbol]/des. K. +T +.Eldredge 2013” [red label, the first and last line (except 2013) printed in black, the rest manuscript]; 8) “ +FMNH +” [white label, printed in black]; 9) “QR Code/FMNHINS/3982449/ +FIELD MUSEUM +/Pinned” [white label, printed in black]; 10) “PHOTOGRAPHED/ +S. Ware +2021” [white label, prinited in black]. Note: Bernahuer (1928) did not specify how many specimens were studied. + + + + +Paralectotype +( +FMNH +), female + +. + + +Additional material. + +105 specimens +deposited in +CESP +from +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Rio das Contas +, Umbuzeiro, Chapada Diamantina, +S13°31’38.5” +W41°43’57.9” +, + +21/xi/2010 + +, collected in +Aristolochia gigantea Mart. & Zucc., J.Hipolito, I. Manimann & I. Abreu +, col + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ctenopeuca romani + +differs from + +C. heynei + +by having head darker than pronotum and abdominal segments III–IV conspicuously lighter than V–VII ( +Fig. 5 +); antennomere 4 wider than long ( +Fig. 7 +); posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII of male without a prominent tooth on each side of serrate region ( +Fig. 28 +); posterior margin of abdominal tergum VIII of female without tooth on each side of emarginate region ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +FIGURES 21–27. + +Ctenopeuca heynei + +: 21) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 22) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 23) Median lobe, ventral view; 24) Median lobe, lateral view; 25) Paramere; 26) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 27) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 28–33. + +Ctenopeuca romani + +: 28) Tergum VIII, male, dorsal view; 29) Sternum VIII, male, dorsal view; 30) Median lobe, lateral view; 31) Spermatheca; 32) Tergum VIII, female, dorsal view; 33) Sternum VIII, female, dorsal view. Scale bars 0.6mm. + + + + +FIGURE 34. +Map of + +Ctenopeuca + +distribution. The green spot indicates + +C. heynei + +(not exact record), the pink spot indicates + +C. romani + +(not exact record), and the red spot indicates + +C. romani + +(exact record). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length, mean +5.57 mm +, standard deviation +0.86 mm +. Humeral width 1.0 mm. Head, antennomeres 4–11, posterolateral angle region of elytra and abdominal segments V–VII brown to dark brown, the rest of body yellowish to light brown ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennomere 4 wider than long ( +Fig. 7 +). Abdominal spine of tergum IV triangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 16 +, ST4); spine of sternum III slightly longer than the spine of sternum IV ( +Fig. 16 +, SS3 and SS4); tergum VIII with posterior margin emarginate and serrate ( +Fig. 28 +); sternum VIII with posterior margin projected medially ( +Fig. 29 +); median lobe of aedeagus curved paramerally in lateral view, apical half with ventral face straight at basal two-third and curved at the apical third ( +Fig. 30 +). Female. Similar to male, except tergum VIII with posterior margin not serrate ( +Fig. 32 +); sternum VIII with posterior margin curved ( +Fig. 33 +); spermatheca L-shaped, capsule globose and without coiled duct ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Bahia +(Iguaçú) ( +Fig. 34 +) + + +Biological notes. + +Ctenopeuca romani + +is associated to the flower of + +Aristolochia + +L. ( +Aristolochiaceae +) ( +Bernhauer 1928 +) and in 2015 all specimens were collected in + +A. gigantea +Mart. & Zucc. + +The host is an endemic liana that occurs in the East and South of +Brazil +, such as +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, +Espirito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +and +Paraná +( +Reflora 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10.xml b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d6fb3a7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC2FFC378CE94AF2401FA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 +1175-5326 +13618458 +59DCFD3A-ED77-48C9-BEE5-412E07CDF522 + + + + + + + +Aulacus gracielae +Santos and Mazariegos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2–3 +. + + + + +Examined material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♀ +. +Colombia +, +Antioquia +: +Jardín +; +Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve +; +Olinguito +sector; +5.519166 +, +-75.862185 +; + +2280 m + +; +Malaise trap +; + +viii.2020 + +; +L. Mazariegos +and col. gp. ( +CEUA +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. + +A. gracielae + +sp. nov. +is distinct from all other known species of + +Aulacus + +according to the following combination of morphological characteristics: head black; mesosoma reddish-orange; all femurs and tibias black and tarsi mostly white; fore wings hyaline with a black apical spot and metasoma mostly black, with petiole reddish-orange; metanotum with transverse carinae. + + + + +Description. Female. +Body +10.3 mm +; Fore wing +9.2 mm +; Ovipositor +11.7 mm +. +Color +. Head black; mesosoma and pro, mid and hind coxae reddish orange, trochanters reddish, legs from trochantellus black, except mid-basitarsus whiteish, and hind three most proximal tarsomeres white; Fore wing hyaline, slightly amber at the proximal half and with black apex; stigma and veins black, more brownish at the hyaline area; metasoma predominantly black, with the T1 partially reddish orange at its anterior half; ovipositor sheath black with white band at its distal third. + + +Head +. Integument smooth and shining, without punctures on frons, with fine silvery pubescence, densest on clypeus, malar space, mandibular base and gena; lower interocular distance 0.7 × eye height ( +1.7 mm +); malar space 0.3 × eye height; antennal length 3.2 × head width. + + +Mesosoma. +Integument with areas finely punctuate with whitish setae at the pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, and mainly on pro-, meso- and metapleuron, and legs; polished areas at the meso- and metapleuron, and posteriorly on the pro-, mid- and hind coxa ( +Fig. 2A +); mesoscutum median and lateral lobes, and mesoscutellum transversely carinate; ventral portion of the mesopleuron and propodeum reticulate. + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Aulacus gracielae +Santos & Mazariegos + + +sp. n. + +, female; A, lateral habitus; B, head in dorsal view; C, head in frontal view; D, head and mesosoma in lateral view; E, mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 3: +Distribution map for the species of + +Aulacus + +recorded in Colombia. The red star represents the location of the Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, and consequently the locality of the new record of + +Aulacus costaricensis +Smith + +and the record of + +Aulacus gracielae +Santos & Mazariegos + +sp. nov. + + + +Metasoma +. Integument polished with tiny golden setae on T6, T7, and from S2 to S6; ovipositor sheath with subapical white band ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Host. +Unknown + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +( +Antioquia +) + + + + +Etymology. +The epiphet + +“ +gracielae + +” is in honour of the groundbreaking contributions and resilience of Dr. Graciela Hurtado de Mazariegos (1921-2020), OB/GYN and the second female doctor in Colombia’s history. She practised her profession for six decades until the age of 92, and by challenging preconceived notions, she paved the way for other women to enter the medical field. In a distinctive and well-deserved homage to her enduring legacy, we name this + +Aulacus +species + +after her, highlighting the interconnectedness of various disciplines and honours the multifaceted impact of women in science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC3FFC378CE92642524FBAA.xml b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC3FFC378CE92642524FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6be50a74ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC3FFC378CE92642524FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 +1175-5326 +13618458 +59DCFD3A-ED77-48C9-BEE5-412E07CDF522 + + + + + + + +Aulacus amazonicus +(Roman) + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacinus amazonicus +Roman, 1917: 16 + + + + + + + +Aulacus amazonicus +( +Roman, 1917 +) + +; + +Smith, 2001: 268 + +(synonymization); + +Smith, 2005: 219–222 + +, +Figs 1 +–4 ( +♀ +redescription) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black; mesonotum reddish orange with propleuron and pronotum black; fore wing yellowish with a broad black band at center and black apex; metasoma reddish orange with apical 4 segments and ovipositor sheath black. Vertex with large and widely spaced punctures; mesonotum transversely carinate; notauli meeting on transscutal articulation; hind coxa shining, without carinae or punctures; ovipositor length 2.2 × fore wing length. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +); +Colombia +( +Amazonas +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE94AF2429FDB2.xml b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE94AF2429FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98673181bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE94AF2429FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 +1175-5326 +13618458 +59DCFD3A-ED77-48C9-BEE5-412E07CDF522 + + + + + + + +Aulacus cephalus +Smith + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacus cephalus +Smith, 2005: 222–224 + + +, Figs 7–12 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body black; fore wing hyaline with black apex; ovipositor sheath with a white band. Head elongate behind eyes; vertex with large widely spaced punctures; mesosoma densely rugosely punctate; hind coxa shining, without transverse carinae or punctures; ovipositor length subequal to fore wing length. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +( +Bolívar +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE95C12510FF49.xml b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE95C12510FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1018337f692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE95C12510FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 +1175-5326 +13618458 +59DCFD3A-ED77-48C9-BEE5-412E07CDF522 + + + + + + + +Aulacus costaricensis +Smith + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacus costaricensis +Smith, 2008: 16–18 + + +, Figs 18–21 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body black, only tarsi mostly whitish; fore wing hyaline with apex black. Head smooth and shining; vertex with inconspicuous fine punctures; mesoscutum shining, with coarse transverse carinae which are stronger posteriorly, but few punctures; hind coxa smooth and shining. + + +Examined material. + +2♀ +, +Colombia +, +Antioquia +: +Jardín +; +Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve +; +Olinguito +sector; +5.519166 +; +-75.862185 +; + +2280 m + +; +Malaise trap +; + +viii.2020 + +; +L. Mazariegos +and col. gp. ( +CEUA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +( +Antioquia +); +Costa Rica +(Puntaneras) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE979C25E2F8C3.xml b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE979C25E2F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b9336ab8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/83/18/C8/8318C873FFC4FFC478CE979C25E2F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae) from the North Andean block with a key to Colombian species + + + +Author + +Santos, Eduardo Fernando Dos +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jd. Nazareth, 15054 - 000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +Fundación Bioconservancy, Mesenia-Paramarillo nature reserve, Jardín, Antioquia, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +285 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.8 +1175-5326 +13618458 +59DCFD3A-ED77-48C9-BEE5-412E07CDF522 + + + + + + + +Aulacus ochreus +Smith + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacus ochreus +Smith 2005: 224 + + +, Figs 13–18; + +Smith 2008: 11–13 + +, Figs 5–10. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mostly yellow; fore wing hyaline with apex black. Head in dorsal view narrow behind eyes; eye close to posterior margin of head in lateral view; head and mesosoma with large and widely spaced punctures; notauli V-shaped meeting at transscutal articulation. Hind coxa shining, without carinae or punctures; ovipositor 2.2 × fore wing length. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +( +Magdalena +); +Costa Rica +( +Guanacaste +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFA10E18FF22FD88CF36F8DF.xml b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFA10E18FF22FD88CF36F8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b81066dcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFA10E18FF22FD88CF36F8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Egg morphology of six East Palaearctic species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +381 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 +1175-5326 +BFEC2071-EFCF-4489-93AD-18F3B0DCDBC6 + + + + + + + +Ephemera +( +Sinephemera +) +shengmi +Hsu, 1937 + + + + + + + +Figures 31–37 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Russia +: +Primorsky Krai +, +Ussuriysky district +, +Razdolnaya River +, above +Zarechnoe village +, + +04.08.2007 + +, +2 ♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova; +Khankaisky district +, +Lake Khanka +, Przhevalsky spit, + +12.08.2002 + +, +10♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova + +. + + + + +Distribution. +South of the Russian Far East, +China +. + + +The egg is oval ( +Figs 31–32 +, +35–36 +). Dimensions: 224.0–255.0 µm in length (239.9 µm) and 130.0–142.0 µm in width (136.3 µm). The extrachorion-adhesive layer is thin, 0.5–1.2 μm; therefore, the surface of the adhesive layer partially follows the sculpture of the chorion ( +Figs 31–32 +, +35 +). In the equatorial area, there are one to two micropyles per egg ( +Figs 31–32 +, +35 +). + + +Eggs are characterized by a linear-type micropyle ( +Koss and Edmunds 1974 +). In this +type +of micropyle, there is no sperm guide, and the micropylar canal is relatively short and protrudes over both the adhesive and chorion surfaces ( +Figs 31–32 +). The micropylar canal, tunnel-shaped with thick walls, is relatively short, 8–14 μm long and 7–10 μm wide ( +Fig. 33 +). The micropylar opening is nearly round, 3.5 μm wide and 3.0 μm high ( +Figs 33 +, +37 +). The sculpture of the chorion consists of discontinuous long and short ridged, curved, and broken filaments, the distribution and arrangement of which regularly cover the entire surface of the chorion ( +Figs 35–37 +). + + + + +Ephemera +( +Sinephemera +) +strigata + +Eaton, 1892 + + + +Figures 38–45 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Russia +: +Primorsky Krai +, +Khasansky district +: +Barabashevka River +, below the +Fish Hatchery +, +4♀ +adults, + +10.06.2003 + +, +T +. Tiunova; +Barabashevka River +, above the Fish Hatchery, + +24.06.2021 + +, +1♀ +adult, +T +. Tiunova; +Ryazanovka River +, below the Okhotbaza, + +11.06.2003 + +, +3♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova + +. + + + + +Distribution. +East Siberia, Far East +Russia +, +Japan +, +Mongolia +, +Korea +, +China +. + + +The egg has been described by +Okazaki (1981 +, p. 9: fig. 6; 1984, p. 21: fig. 15) and +Tojo & Machida (1998 +, p. 575: fig. 2). The authors write that the eggs of + +E. strigata + +and + +E. japonica + +are very similar in egg size and shape, in the thickness of the adhesive layer, in the structure of the chorion, and in the absence of micropyle. + + +According to our data, the egg is oval ( +Figs 38–39 +). Dimensions: 197.0–239.0 µm in length (215.2 µm) and 116.0–139.0 µm in width (126.6 µm). The extrachorion-adhesive layer covering the egg is presented as a thin membrane ( +Fig. 42 +). The adhesive layer is almost smooth ( +Figs 38–39, 41 +). There are one to two micropyles per egg in the equatorial area ( +Figs 38–39 +). The micropyle is of the “tagenoform +type +,” with a drop-shaped, poorly defined sperm guide, 14–18 μm long and 16–18 μm wide ( +Fig. 40 +). The micropylar canal is 9.8–15.6. µm long and 5.5–7.2 µm wide; the entrance to the micropylar canal is tunnel-shaped, with thick walls; it protrudes above the adhesive layer and chorion ( +Figs 40 +, +43 +). The micropylar opening is rounded to 2.5–3.0 µm wide and 2.5–2.9 µm high ( +Figs 43–44 +). The chorionic surface is finely wrinkled ( +Figs 43, 45 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAB0E12FF22FC1BCF63F8FE.xml b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAB0E12FF22FC1BCF63F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85828c40d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAB0E12FF22FC1BCF63F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Egg morphology of six East Palaearctic species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +381 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 +1175-5326 +BFEC2071-EFCF-4489-93AD-18F3B0DCDBC6 + + + + + + + +Ephemera +( +Ephemera +) +orientalis +McLachlan, 1875 + + + + + + + +Figures 1–8 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Russia +: +Primorsky Krai +, +Ussuri River +basin, +Kabarga River +, below the road bridge, Vladivostok + +– + +Khabarovsk +highway, + +17.06.2000 + +, +3♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova; +Ussuri River +, near +Stepanovka village +, + +15.06.2005 + +, +2♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova + +; + +Khabarovsky Krai +, +Amur +River +, near +Bystrinsk village +, + +30.06.2005 + +, +1♀ +adult, +T +. Tiunova + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Siberia, Far-East +Russia +, +Japan +, +Mongolia +, +Korea +, N.E. +China +, +Kazakhstan +(Irtysh River basin). + + +The egg has been described by +Okazaki (1981 +, p. 9: fig. 5; 1984, p. 21: fig. 16), +Su & Zhu (1997 +, p. 122: fig. 70), and +Tojo & Machida (1998 +, p. 576: fig. 3). From the above descriptions, the following can be emphasized: the egg is rectangular in shape, with a length of 187.0 µm and a width of 120.8 µm. In the work of Tojo and Machida, the egg is ellipsoidal in shape, about 200x100 µm, the adhesive layer is thick (3–4 µm), smooth, the chorion has well-defined reticulation, the opening diameter is 1–1.5 µm, and the sperm guide is hood-like in shape. + + +According to our data, the egg has an oval shape close to quadrangular with rounded corners ( +Figs 1–2 +). Dimensions: 173.0–206.0 µm in length (191.3 µm) and 104.1–123.4 µm in width (111.0 µm). The attachment structure is a complex extrachorion-adhesive layer (AL-Ex) that covers the entire surface of the chorion (CS) ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–6 +). Its thickness for + +E. orientalis + +is 1.6 –1.8 µm ( +Fig. 8 +). The surface of the adhesive layer (AL) is slightly bumpy ( +Figs 1–2 +). There are one or two micropyles (mp) per egg in the equatorial area ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–6 +). The micropyles are “tagenoform-type,” with a well-expressed sperm guide (SG) oval and relatively deep ( +Figs 3–4 +). Sperm guide is 5.8–10.4 µm long and 5.0–6.1 µm wide. It should be noted that the sperm guide is only clearly visible on the adhesive surface of the egg. Once the adhesive layer has been removed, the sperm guide is not visible on the chorion ( +Figs 3, 4 +, +6 +). The micropylar canal, 12–18 µm long and 4–6 µm wide, protrudes slightly above the adhesive layer ( +Figs 2–3 +, +5 +). As shown previously ( +Ubero-Pascal & Puig 2007 +), features of the chorion structure are visible on SEM only after removal of the adhesive layer. For + +E. orientalis +, + +the surface of the chorion is finely wrinkled ( +Figs 5–6 +). The thickened proximal part of the tunnel-type micropylar canal and micropylar opening are clearly visible on the surface of the chorion. ( +Figs 6–7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FC86C92DFA1F.xml b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FC86C92DFA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41a6c8b873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FC86C92DFA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Egg morphology of six East Palaearctic species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +381 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 +1175-5326 +BFEC2071-EFCF-4489-93AD-18F3B0DCDBC6 + + + + + + + +Ephemera +( +Ephemera +) +transbajkalica +Tshernova, 1973 + + + + + + + +Figures 16–23 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Russia +: +Amur Oblast +, +Selemdzha River +basin, +Burunda River +, mouth, tributary of +Nora River +, + +16.06.2004 + +, +2♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova; Republic of + + +Sakha +(Yakutia), +Aldan River +basin, +Ungra River +, base of +Ungrinsky reserve +“Yukhta,” + +01.08.2006 + +, +2♀ +adults (reared), +T +. Tiunova + +. + + + + +Distribution. +East Siberia, Far East +Russia +, +Mongolia +. + + +The egg is oval-shaped ( +Figs 16–17 +). Dimensions: 220.0–226.0 µm in length (220.8 µm) and 123.0–129.0 µm in width (124.6 µm). The thickness of the extrachorion-adhesive layer is 1.3–1.7 µm ( +Figs 21, 23 +). The surface of the adhesive layer is slightly roughened; almost smooth ( +Figs 16, 18 +). There are one or two micropyles in the equatorial area ( +Figs16–17 +); micropyles are “tagenoform-type”; sperm guide well expressed (10.0–19.6 µm long, 4.2–7.2 µm wide), elongated, oval, with pointed distal margin, not deep ( +Figs 18–19 +). Micropylar canal: 4.0–6.0 µm long and 2.3–7.1 µm wide; weakly protrudes above the adhesive layer ( +Figs 16, 18 +). The chorionic surface is covered by the regular mesh unit’s penta- or hexagonal cells, each with a flat, almost smooth bottom and a convex protuberance in the middle ( +Fig. 23 +). The proximal part of the micropylar opening elevates above the chorion ( +Figs 20, 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FF4ACDEEFC98.xml b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FF4ACDEEFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b290e4afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E15FF22FF4ACDEEFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Egg morphology of six East Palaearctic species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +381 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 +1175-5326 +BFEC2071-EFCF-4489-93AD-18F3B0DCDBC6 + + + + + + + +Ephemera +( +Ephemera +) +sachalinensis +Matsumura, 1911 + + + + + + + +Figures 9–15 + + + + +Material examined. + +Russia +: +Primorsky Krai +, +Khasansky District +, +Barabashevka River +, below +Fish Hatchery +, + +03.08.2007 + +, +2♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova; +Ryazanovka River +, below Okhotbaza, + +11.06.2003 + +, +2♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova; +Sakhalinskaya Oblast + +, + +Sakhalin +Island +, +Lake Vavayskoye +, eastern part, + +18.07.2002 + +, +3♀ +adults, +V +. Teslenko; +Amurskaya Oblast + +, + +Amur +River +basin, +Bureya River +, below +Kulikovka village +, +3♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +East Siberia, Far East +Russia +, +Mongolia +, +Korea +, +China +, +Kazakhstan +(Irtysh River basin). + + +The egg has an oval shape close to quadrangular with rounded corners ( +Fig. 9 +). Dimensions: 204.0–230.0 µm in length (213.5 µm) and 118.0–132.0 µm in width (125.8 µm). The thickness of the extrachorion-adhesive layer is 1.9–3.0 µm ( +Fig. 15 +). The surface of the adhesive layer is shagreen or roughened ( +Fig. 9 +). There are one or two micropyles per egg in the equatorial area ( +Figs 9 +, +13 +). Micropyles are “tagenoform-type” ( +Figs 9–10 +), sperm guide weakly expressed (6.4–9.7 µm long, 3.0–5.0 µm wide), almost rectangular, elongated, distal margin not closed ( +Figs 10–11 +). The micropylar canal, about 5 μm long, does not protrude above the adhesive layer ( +Figs 9–10 +). Chorionic sculpturing consists of interrupted broken ridges, whose distribution and arrangement extend regularly over the whole chorion surface ( +Figs 12–13 +). The proximal part of the micropylar opening (MO) does not elevate above the chorion ( +Figs 13–14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E18FF22FA09CE36FD9E.xml b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E18FF22FA09CE36FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa485c8f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/97/0A/87/970A878DFFAC0E18FF22FA09CE36FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Egg morphology of six East Palaearctic species of the genus Ephemera Linnaeus (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) + + + +Author + +Tiunova, Tatiana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +381 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.4 +1175-5326 +BFEC2071-EFCF-4489-93AD-18F3B0DCDBC6 + + + + + + + +Ephemera +( +Sinephemera +) +japonica +McLachlan, 1875 + + + + + + + +Figures 24–30 + + + + +Material examined +. + +Russia +: +Sakhalinskaya Oblast +: +Sakhalin +Island +, +Belaya River +, +2 km +southeast of “Sokol” station, + +21.07.2001 + +, +1♀ +adult, +V +. Teslenko; +Sakhalin +Island, unnamed stream, +25 km +south of +Vostochny village +, + +01.08.2001 + +, +1♀ +adult, +V +.Teslenko; +Iturup Island +, +Ketoviy Bay +, +Podoshevka River +, + +1.5 km +above Fish Hatchery + +, + +29.07.1997 + +, +4♀ +adults, +V +. Teslenko; +Kunashir Island +, +Lesnaya River +, about +1 km +above the mouth of Kislyy Stream, + +04.08.1994 + +, +2♀ +adults, +T +. Tiunova + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Far East +Russia +, +Japan +, +China +. + + +The egg was described previously by +Koss & Edmunds (1974) +and +Tojo & Machida (1998 +, p. 574: fig. 1). The description notes: the shape of the egg is ellipsoidal, about 200x100 µm; the adhesive layer is very thin (about 0.1 µm); the surface of the chorion has an ill-developed reticulation (by +Tojo & Machida 1998 +) or smooth (by +Koss & Edmunds 1974 +); micropyle, one per egg; the sperm guide is undeveloped; micropylar canal according to Koss and Edmunds (elongated, 42–55 µm long); according to Tojo and Machida (about 20 µm). + + + +FIGURES 16–19. +Egg morphology of + +Ephemera +( +Ephemera +) +transbajkalica + +: 16–17, general shape; 18–19, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer. + +AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CM—canal micropylar; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide. + + + +FIGURES 20–23. +Egg morphology of + +Ephemera +( +Ephemera +) +transbajkalica + +: 20, egg surface without complex extrachorionadhesive layer; 21, thickness on the layer forming the eggshell; 22, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface; 23, chorionic sculpturing. + +AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; CS—chorion surface; MO—micropylar opening; mp—micropyle. + + + +FIGURES 24–26. +Egg morphology of + +Ephemera +( +Sinephemera +) +japonica + +: 24–25, remains of the adhesive layer on the egg surface; 26, chorion thickness. + +AL-Ex—complex adhesive-extrachorion layer; AL—adhesive layer; C—chorion. + + + +FIGURES 27–30. +Egg morphology of + +Ephemera +( +Sinephemera +) +japonica + +: 27–28, egg shapes; 29, micropyle in the complex extrachorion-adhesive layer; 30, proximal part of micropylar canal on chorion surface. + +AL—adhesive layer; CM—canal micropylar; MO—micropylar opening; CS—chorion surface; mp—micropyle; SG—sperm guide. + + +According to our data, the egg is oval, more often ovoid in shape ( +Figs 24–25 +, +27–28 +). Dimensions: 293.0– 334.0 µm in length (315.4 µm) and 173–197 µm in width (180.1 µm). The extrachorion-adhesive layer covering the egg is thin, smoothly amorphous ( +Fig. 24–25 +). In the equatorial area, there is one micropyle per egg ( +Fig. 27 +). The micropyle is of the “tagenoform +type +,” with a sharply expanding, rounded, poorly defined sperm guide, 14–16 μm long and 21–24 μm wide ( +Figs 27, 29 +). As in other species, the sperm guide is visible only on the adhesive surface of the egg. After the removal of the adhesive layer, only the micropylar canal is visible ( +Figs 28, 30 +). The micropylar canal is 16–30 μm long and 3–8 μm wide, protruding prominently above the adhesive layer and chorion ( +Figs 29–30 +). The surface of the chorion is smooth ( +Fig. 28 +), or with a weakly expressed very fine reticulation, and the proximal part of the tunnel-type micropylar canal and a micropylar opening 2–3 μm wide are clearly visible on the surface of the chorion ( +Figs 28, 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BC/20/D2/BC20D231FF87FF8CFF3BFBFDACEDFB64.xml b/data/BC/20/D2/BC20D231FF87FF8CFF3BFBFDACEDFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb58ed1228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BC/20/D2/BC20D231FF87FF8CFF3BFBFDACEDFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes and nomenclatural corrections in Crustacea: Isopoda (exclusive of Oniscidea) + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. +Department of Biology, Hofstra University, 1000 Hempstead Turnpike, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024 USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +409 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.6 +1175-5326 +41B7F358-AFA2-465F-9EE3-8ABF7F84105F + + + + + + + +Archaeoniscidae +von Ammon, 1882 + +non +Haack, 1918 + + + + + + +Remarks: +Archaeoniscidae +is, as far as can be determined, up to now always credited to +Haack (1918) +but the name first appears in a table in +von Ammon (1882: 546) +as Archaeoniscinae within Cymothoïnae ( +sic +, = +Cymothoidae +). Authorship for this family-level taxon must therefore go to von Ammon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BC/7A/9D/BC7A9D777A37FFC50ABBFF0C59ED035C.xml b/data/BC/7A/9D/BC7A9D777A37FFC50ABBFF0C59ED035C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75a05e24a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BC/7A/9D/BC7A9D777A37FFC50ABBFF0C59ED035C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +Hintonelmis spila sp. nov. (Elmidae: Elminae): a new species of riffle beetle from Amazonian region + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Garcia, Raul Bismarck +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Jeane Marcelle Cavalcante Do +0000-0002-5428-7495 +jeanemarcelle@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-23 + + +5497 + + +2 + + +276 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.2.7 +1175-5326 +13618434 +5040D573-A669-4990-83DD-E9EABBA7323D + + + + + + + +Hintonelmis spila + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +( +Coleoptera +: +Elmidae +). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +( +Coleoptera +: +Elmidae +). Adult, mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Right mandible, dorsal view. (D) Right mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongated; head with short yellow setae; antennal coloration uniform. Pronotum with a pair of short, strongly raised sublateral carinae along basal third. Elytra with yellowish-brown patches (one pair near the humeral region, the second pair shorter, approximately in apical 3/5, and a patch at the apex along the elytral suture). Phallobase about 3× longer than wide, approximately 0.74× the length of the penis. Parameres 3/5 the length of the penis. Penis 6.2× longer than wide, tapering towards apex on distal 1/3, apex rounded. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 2A +). Body length = +2.1–3.2 mm +, body mean width = +0.8–1.2 mm +(n = 5). Body elongated; coloration brown with yellowish-brown patches on pronotum and elytra, legs yellowish brown. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3D +). Antennae uniformly yellowish brown. Labrum ( +Fig. 3A +): subrectangular, with lateral margins rounded; anterolateral margin with long setae; surface with long setae on distal half and short setae on basal half. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3C, D +): lateral lobe subtriangular, slightly projected; posterolateral angle subtriangular; condyle 1.5× wider than long, semicircular. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3B +): cardo longer than wide; stipes subtriangular; palpomere IV elongated, 1.5× longer than each of palpomeres I–III, truncate at apex; galea with apical segment subcylindrical, almost 2× longer than basal one, lateral margin with apex rounded, with long and thin setae; lacinia subrectangular, 2× longer than wide, lateral margin with long setae. Labium (3E): mentum 4× wider than long, lateral margins straight, anterolateral angles sharp; postmentum subtriangular, wider than long; prementum subrectangular, base and apex convex, 5× wider than long; ligula subrectangular, 2× wider than long, anterolateral region projected laterally and with median spines, ventral surface with two transverse rows of spines on disc; labial palpus with three palpomeres, palpomere III subcylindrical, 2× wider than the sum of the two basal ones combined, with rounded apex, sensory pores present, external margin with short setae. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Fig. 2A +) longer than wide (0.6/ +0.5 mm +); with short yellow setae; lateral margins sinuous; anterolateral angles rounded; anterior margin broadly convex; posterolateral angles acute; posterior margin trisinuate; anterior portion narrower than posterior one; pair of short, strongly raised sublateral carinae on basal 1/3; median longitudinal impression on disc shallow, short; with a transverse impression on the anterior 2/5 extending from one lateral margin to the other; broad, yellowish-brown patch on medial region extending from anterior to posterior region. Elytra ( +Fig. 2A +) subparallel, 1.9× longer than wide (length = +1.5 mm +; maximum width = +0.8 mm +); apex truncate; with yellowish-brown patches (one pair elongated, near humeral region, second pair shorter, approximately on apical 3/5, and apical patch along elytral suture). Scutellum cordiform, slightly longer than wide. Metathoracic wings present ( +Fig. 4E +). Prosternum ( +Fig. 2B +) 1.36× wider than long, anterior margin concave, anterolateral angles acute. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 2B +) shorter than wide (0.17/ +0.23 mm +). Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 2B +) wider ( +0.3 mm +) than long ( +0.2 mm +); posterior margin concave. Metaventrite ( +Fig. 2B +) with disc flat; anterior margin convex; lateral margins covered by tomentum, discrimen on posterior 4/5; surface with few, short setae; posterior region in front of coxae with pair of transverse arched sulci. Posterior leg ( +Fig. 2D +). Femora 4× longer than wide. Tibia 9.7× longer than wide. Apical tarsomere 2× longer than the four basal ones combined. Claws large, stout, with feebly dentate base. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2B +). Ventrites I–V with tomentum on disc; ventrite V with yellowish setae on posterior margin. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 4B +) as broad as long, posterior margin rounded, with median setae; surface with microspines and median setae. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 4C +): 2× wider than long; surface with short setae and microspines; anterior median projection about 0.5× longer than the body length of sternite. Segment IX ( +Fig. 4D +) subtriangular; apex bifurcated, lateral margins with sensorial pores. Genitalia ( +Fig. 4A +). Phallobase 3× longer than wide, 0.74× length of penis. Parameres 3/5 length of the penis, wider at base, tapering towards apex; apex acute. Penis 6.2× longer than wide; tapering towards apex on distal 1/3, apex slightly rounded, with sensory micropores; lateral margin slightly sinuous; basolateral process 2× longer than wide. + + +Female. +Similar to male. Body length = +2.3–3.2 mm +, width = +0.8–1.2 mm +(n = 5). + + +Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 5B +) wider than long, posterior margin rounded, with short setae; surface with microspines and long setae. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 5C +) 1.7× wider than long; surface with median setae; anterior median projection 4.3× longer than the remaining part of sternite; posterior margin with short setae, surface with short setae and microspines. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 5A +): valvifer dilated on posterior 1/3. Apical coxite 4.6× longer than wide, surface with sensory micropores; 1.9× longer than basal coxite, with sensory microspores. Stylus divergent, apex with short setae. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek word +spil +(= stain), a reference to the elytra patches. + + +Comparative notes +. + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +H. anamarie +, + +especially in coloration pattern of the elytra with five patches (one pair near the humeral region, one pair approximately on apical 3/5, and a patch at the apex along the elytral suture). However, both species can be easily differentiated as follows: in + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +, the antenna has a uniform coloration, whereas in + +H. anamarie + +the antenna is bicolored; the pronotum of the new species has a broad, yellowish-brown patch in the medial region extending from the anterior to the posterior region, whereas in + +H. anamarie + +this patch is more rounded and located anteriorly in the medial region. The shape of the patches in the humeral region of the elytra can be helpful to differentiate both species: in the new species, the patches are elongated and do not reach the anterolateral margin of the elytra, whereas in + +H. anamarie + +, they are rounded, extending diagonally from the anterolateral margin. Additionally, the male genitalia of both species can be differentiated as follows: in + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +, the parameres are 3/5 the length of the penis, and the phallobase is shorter than the penis; whereas in + +H. anamarie + +, the parameres are 4/5 the length of the penis, and the phallobase is nearly the same length as the penis. + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +also shares with + +H. roellae + +the antennae with uniform coloration, yellowish-brown, and elongated patches on the elytra. However, the anterior patches in + +H. roellae + +are more elongated, extending beyond the distal half of the elytra (in the new species, these patches do not extend beyond the distal half). In addition, + +H. roellae + +has a long and deep longitudinal impression on the disc, whereas + +H. spila + + +sp. nov. + +has a short and shallow one. Finally, the male genitalia of both species can be differentiated as follows: in + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +, the parameres are 3/5 the length of the penis, the phallobase is 3× longer than wide, and the penis is 6.2× longer than wide; in + +H. anamarie + +, the parameres are 4/5 the length of the penis, the phallobase is 2× longer than wide and the penis is 4× longer than wide. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +( +Coleoptera +: +Elmidae +). Adult, male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Tergite VIII, ventral view. (C) Sternite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view. (E) Metathoracic wing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hintonelmis spila + + +sp. nov. + +( +Coleoptera +: +Elmidae +). Adult, female. (A) Ovipositor, ventral view. (B) Tergite VIII, dorsal view, with the anterior region highlighted. (C) Sternite VIII, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Acre +, Amazonas, +Rondônia +, and Pará states), +Guyana +, and +Suriname +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +BRAZIL +, + +Acre + +. +Mâncio Lima +, +Japiim river +, + +15.vi.2022 + +, +07°60’34.7”S +, +69°47’15.3”W +; +R +. +B. Pinedo-Garcia +, +J.O. Silva +, +G. Desiderio +, +A. Pes +, +H.L. Ferreira +leg +. (INPA-body pinned, mouthparts and genitalia on slide). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same +data as holotype ( +10 ♂ +and +10 ♀ +in INPA-alcohol), ( +10 ♂ +and +5 ♀ +in MZUSP-alcohol). + +Rondônia +. Urupá River + +, + +31.vii.2021 + +, +11°02’11.0”S +, +62°08’42.0”W +, +L.S. Santos +et al. leg. +( +16 in +INPA-alcohol). +Amazonas +. Ipixuna, +Liberdade River +, + +12–13.v.2011 + +, 07°21’46”7S, +71°52’07”W +, +J.A. Rafael +et al. leg +. ( +10 ♂ +in +INPA- +pinned). Gregorio River, 2021. + +v.2011 + +, +07°10’11.7”S +, +70°49’10.3”W +, +J.A. Rafael +et al. leg +. ( +10 ♂ +in +INPApinned +). +Pará +. Goianesia, Capim River, + +5–6.viii.2021 + +, +3°42’35.3”S +, +48°33’42.4”W +, +N. Hamada +et al. leg +. ( +6 in +INPA-alcohol). +GUYANA +. +Region 6 +, Upper Berbice, Base camp +1 in +basecamp, + +21–25.ix.2014 + +, +4°09’2.89”N +, 58°10’71.7”W, A. Short +et al. leg. +(GY14-0921-04A) ( +4 in +KUNHM-ENT- +pinned). +SURINAME +. + +Sipaliwini + +, +District Camp +2, on +Sipaliwini +River +, + +27. viii–1.ix.2010 + +, +2°10’9.73”N +, +56°47’23.5’’W +, +A. Short +et al. leg +. (SR10-0827-LT2 2010 CI-RAP Survey) ( +10 in +KUNHM-ENT- +pinned) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C4/2D/87/C42D87FAFFD3724FA7D130386FD0C89D.xml b/data/C4/2D/87/C42D87FAFFD3724FA7D130386FD0C89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e3042f89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C4/2D/87/C42D87FAFFD3724FA7D130386FD0C89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +A new species of the Cambeva variegata group (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Serra do Espinhaço, south-eastern Brazil, under severe risk of extinction + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Azevedo-Santos, Valter M. +0000-0001-8986-6406 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ecologia, e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Porto Nacional, Tocantins, Brazil +valter.ecologia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov +0000-0002-9390-0918 +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Organismos Aquáticos, Centro de Ciências de Chapadinha, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Chapadinha, Maranhão, Brazil +fpottoni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilardo, Paulo J. +0000-0002-0033-9421 +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +kpaulojose@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katz, Axel M. +0000-0002-2933-7163 +Laboratory of Systematics and Evolution of Teleost Fishes, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +axelmk@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-26 + + +5497 + + +3 + + +426 +434 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.3.7 +1175-5326 +182FFEA2-1CA9-4552-AB0C-BA3CF55ACA24 + + + + + + + +Cambeva damnata + +sp. nov. + + + + +lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +182FFEA2-1CA9-4552-AB0C-BA3CF55ACA24 + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + +Cambeva +sp. 5 + +( + +Costa +et al. +2024 + +: fig. 1 [relationships], fig. 2 [cephalic latero-sensory system], figs. 3C, F, 4C, 5C, 7E, G, 8C [osteology], fig. 6 [distribution]). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +UFRJ 12967, +46.5 mm +SL; +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais State +: +Nova Lima Municipality +: +Córrego do Jambreiro +, +Rio das Velhas +drainage, +Rio São Francisco +basin, in the treck to +Cachoeira do Boa Vista +, +19°58’29”S +43°51’39”W +, about + +765 m +asl + +; +A.M. Katz +, +F. P. Ottoni +and +P. J. Vilardo +, + +11 June 2022 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +UFRJ 12967, +6 ex. +, 18.0– +35.5 mm +SL; UFRJ 12968, +22 ex. +, +16.2–45.4 mm +SL; UFRJ 12983, +9 ex. +, +20.9–53.5 mm +SL; UFRJ 13654, +4 ex. +(C&S), +42.2–46.5 mm +SL; CICCAA 07950, +10 ex. +, 26.0– +45.9 mm +SL; all collected with the +holotype +. UFRJ 12965, +7 ex. +, +15.4–30.6 mm +SL; UFRJ 12966, +15 ex. +, 26.0– +39.6 mm +SL; UFRJ 12982, +3 ex. +, +32.2–46.4 mm +SL; +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais State +: Raposos Municipality: +Ribeirão da Prata +, +Rio das Velhas +drainage, +Rio São Francisco +basin, +19°58’26”S +43°47’47”W +, about + +730 m +asl + +; same collectors as +holotype +, + +12 June 2022 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Cambeva damnata + +is distinguished from all other congeners, except species of the CVG clade ( +i.e. +, + +C. concolor + +and + +C. variegata + +), by the presence of a prominent adipose-like skin crest on the dorsal margin of the caudal peduncle (vs. skin crest absent), an interrupted supraorbital canal (vs. continuous), and a small premaxilla, smaller than the maxilla, with an accentuated constriction on its lateral portion (vs. premaxilla larger than the maxilla or with similar length, without a lateral constriction). + +Cambeva damnata + +differs from all other species of CVG by having more interopercular odontodes (37–44 vs. 26–31); from + +C. concolor + +and + +C. variegata + +by having a minute pectoral-fin filament, about 10 % of the pectoral-fin length or less (vs. about 20–30 %) and the dorsal-fin origin at the vertical through the centrum of the 16th vertebra (vs. 17th); from + +C. concolor + +by having a spotted colour pattern (vs. homogeneous pale yellow) and a longer pectoral fin (pectoral-fin length 15.1–17.7 % SL vs. 12.3–13.7 % SL); and from + +C. variegata + +by having a more slender body, more conspicuous in specimens between about 45 and +50 mm +SL (body depth 12.8–14.8 % SL in + +C. damnata + +vs. 16.6–21.2 % SL in + +C. variegata + +), and no sexual dimorphism in colour pattern (vs. sexual dimorphism in colour pattern, with males paler, without large dark brown blotches, and females with large darker spots highly contrasting with light yellow interspaces). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Body relatively slender, anterior portion of trunk subcylindrical, posterior one compressed. Greatest body depth situated at midway of distance between pectoral and the pelvic-fin bases. Dorsal profile of trunk slightly convex between nape and dorsal-fin origin, about straight at dorsal-fin base insertion, weakly convex on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of trunk approximately straight. Anus and urogenital papilla opening located at vertical through area just anterior to middle of dorsal-fin base. Lateral line canal of trunk short, restricted to anterior-most part of flank, with two pores. Thirty-five or 36 vertebrae and 11 ribs. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Cambeva damnata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes (n=10)SD
Standard length (SL)46.539.9–53.5
+Percentage of standard length +
Body depth13.212.8–15.30.8
Caudal peduncle depth11.011.1–12.60.6
Body width10.210.1–11.60.5
Caudal peduncle width3.83.1–5.20.6
Pre-dorsal length59.058.2–63.01.4
Pre-pelvic length53.951.6–59.62.1
Dorsal-fin base length14.513.3–15.50.7
Anal-fin base length8.58.1–9.70.5
Caudal-fin length18.318.2–20.60.8
Pectoral-fin length15.615.1–17.70.8
Pelvic-fin length12.211.1–13.20.7
Head length21.921.1–24.50.9
+Percentage of head length +
Head depth44.241.2–48.92.4
Head width84.975.8–87.23.7
Snout length47.242.5–47.51.8
Interorbital width22.618.1–24.71.8
Preorbital length14.712.4–16.91.4
Eye diameter11.110.9–16.81.8
+ +Head sub-trapezoidal in dorsal view, with anterior profile of snout slightly convex in dorsal view. Eye moderately large, dorsally positioned on head, nearer posterior margin of opercle than snout tip. Distance between anterior and posterior nostrils shorter than distance between posterior nostril and orbital rim. Barbels moderately long; tip of nasal barbel reaching area between orbit and opercular patch of odontodes, tip of maxillary and rictal barbels reaching posterior portion of interopercular patch of odontodes or area just posterior to it. Mouth subterminal. Lateral fleshy lobes of mouth relatively large, its largest length about half length of lower jaw excluding lobes. Jaw teeth incisiform, arranged in two rows. Total of 11–15 teeth on outer premaxillary row, 12 or 13 on inner row, nine or ten teeth on outer dentary row, 17–20 on inner row. Ventral surface of head covered by minute skin papillae. Branchial membrane thickened, attached to isthmus only at its anterior-most point, in ventral midline. Total of seven branchiostegal rays. Odontodes always conical, straight and arranged in irregular longitudinal in interopercle, straight to slightly curved and arranged in transverse rows in opercle. Total of 13–15 opercular odontodes, 37–44 interopercular odontodes. +Fins well-developed, with thickened bases. Dorsal fin relatively long and deep, subtriangular, with 12 (ii + II + 8) rays. Dorsal-fin origin at midway between nape and caudal-fin base. Anal fin smaller than the dorsal fin, subtriangular, with nine (ii + II + 5) rays. Anal-fin origin at vertical through posterior portion of dorsal-fin base, at base of sixth branched ray. Base of first dorsal-fin ray at vertical through centrum of 16th vertebra, base of first anal-fin ray at vertical through centrum of 22nd vertebra. Pectoral fin subtriangular in dorsal view. First pectoral-fin slightly extending beyond fin membrane to form short terminal filament, its length about 10 % of pectoral-fin length or less. Eight (I + 7) pectoral-fin rays. Pelvic fin sub-oval, its posterior extremity reaching vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base, surpassing anus position. Pelvic-fin bases medially separated by interspace corresponding to about half pelvic-fin base width. Five (I + 4) pelvic-fin rays. Caudal fin subtruncate with posterior corners rounded. Thirteen (I + 11 + I) principal caudal-fin rays, 17–19 (xvi-xviii + I) dorsal procurrent rays, and nine or ten (viii–ix + I) ventral procurrent rays; one or two loose minute rays positioned anteriorly to dorsal procurrent rays, within prominent skin crest on dorsal surface of caudal peduncle. Caudal skeleton comprising two triangular hypural plates, dorsal plate, corresponding to the hypural bones 3 + 4 + 5, and ventral plate corresponding to hypural bones 1 + 2 and parhypural. + +Colouration in life +( +Fig. 2 +). In specimens above about +40 mm +SL ( +Figs 2f–h +), flank light yellowish grey with large dark brown blotches, irregularly shaped, often coalesced with neighbouring spots. Dorsum predominantly dark brown, contrasting with light yellowish grey spots. Venter and ventral surface of head yellowish white, without vestige of dark pigmentation. Dorsal and lateral regions of head predominantly dark brown, with unpigmented area on infraorbital region, extending to entire interopercular patch of odontodes and posterior portion of opercular patch of odontodes. Nasal barbel dark grey, maxillary and rictal barbels light grey. Iris dark brown, with narrow yellow circle around pupil. Fins hyaline, with concentration of melanophores on pectoral and unpaired fins, and anterobasal portion of adipose-like skin crest of caudal peduncle. Specimens between about 20 and +35 mm +SL ( +Figs 2a–e +) differ from larger ones by flank spots being smaller, sub-rectangular, arranged in longitudinal row on flank midline line of in another one on area between dorsum and flank, often each one alternating longitudinally with small pale golden dots. In specimens about +15 mm +SL, dark pigmentation of body restricted to narrow black stripe along flank longitudinal midline. + + +Colouration in alcohol +( +Fig. 1 +). Similar to live specimens, but brown marks paler and golden dots absent. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin, the name + +damnata + +means condemned and refers to the risks that the species faces with the plans for mining activities at the Serra do Curral and urban expansion (see conservation notes below). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cambeva damnata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, UFRJ 7026, 12967, 46.5 mm SL. (a) lateral view; (b) dorsal view; (c) ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Ontogenetic variation of colouration in + +Cambeva damnata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes, UFRJ 12983: (a) 20.9 mm SL; (b) 21.4; (c) 28.3; (d) 30.7; (e) 33.9 mm SL; (f) 43.2 mm SL; (g) 44.3 mm SL; (h) 53.5 mm SL. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: + +Cambeva damnata + +is known from two small urban streams that are tributaries of the Rio das Velhas drainage, Rio São Francisco basin, in +Minas Gerais State +, south-eastern +Brazil +: the Córrego do Jambreiro in the Nova Lima Municipality, the +type +locality, and the Ribeirão da Prata, in the Raposos Municipality. Nova Lima and Raposos are neighbouring municipalities, with these two collection sites being at a straight line distance of +6.7 km +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +The Córrego do Jambreiro ( +Figs. 4a, b +) is located at the Serra do Curral, a small mountain area that is part of the Serra do Espinhaço. At the +type +locality, about +765 m +asl, the water flow is fast to moderate and the substrate is predominantly composed of gravel and rocks of different sizes. Along the stream course, there were some areas where the substrate was composed of sand and leaf litter, especially in areas with slower water flow. Along the entire collecting site, the bank was covered by riparian forest. The specimens were captured using the following collection procedure: one collector lifted and moved the rocks and gravel using his hands and feet, while another collector lifted the hand net. This suggests that the species lives buried under gravel and rocks. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographical distribution of the + +Cambeva variegata + +species group: (1) + +Cambeva concolor +( +Costa, 1992 +) + +; (2) + +Cambeva variegata +( +Costa, 1992 +) + +; (3) + +Cambeva damnata + + +sp. nov. + +Stars indicate type localities. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Biotopes of + +Cambeva damnata + + +sp. nov. + +in (a,b) Córrego do Jambreiro, Município de Nova Lima, (c,d) Ribeirão da Prata, Município de Raposos: (a, c) out of water general view; (b,d) underwater view. + + + +The collecting site at Ribeirão da Prata ( +Figures 4c, d +) is located at +730 m +asl, has moderate water flow and substrate composed of mud, sand, leaf litter, tree trunks, gravel and rocks, depending on the area. This site is situated in an area with more intense urbanization process, with houses occupying banks and surroundings. Consequently, sewage is dumped directly into the stream, and the stream banks are heavily deforested. The specimens were found inhabiting areas of gravel and rocks, and they were collected similarly as described above. + + +Conservation notes +: + +Cambeva damnata + +occurs in a region subject to strong pressure from human activities, such as mining, deforestation, and urban expansion. The Córrego do Jambreiro holds its headwaters in the Serra do Curral (see above), a mountain subjected to mining activities. The impoundment is known as the Serra do Taquaril Mining Complex (Complexo Minerário Serra do Taquaril, in Portuguese), and the headwaters of a tributary of Córrego do Jambreiro is very close to the area that will receive the influence of mining activities. Mining is responsible for siltation, destruction of riparian vegetation, and water contamination downstream ( + +Azevedo-Santos +et al. +2021 + +). Therefore, plans for mining on the Serra do Curral may put populations of + +C. damnata + +at risk of extinction. On the other hand, the Ribeirão da Prata area is under an intense process of urban expansion, which presently is a strong regional threat ( + +Azevedo-Santos +et al. +2023 + +). Therefore, since the only two localities where + +C. damnata + +is known to occur are being dramatically affected by anthropogenic features, this species may be seriously threatened with extinction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file