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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 65-66. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Zaire, P.N.A., Nyasheke, Volley Nyamuragia.
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 58-59. Holotype female in Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa (CNCI). Type locality: South Africa: Kwazulu-Natal.
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 49-50. Holotype female in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid (MNCN). Type locality. Cameroon.
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Noort &amp; Buffington, 2013" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus yangambicolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus" status="species-group">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">species-group</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C26338BEFD93487548B701D101D7E63" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="936EB13F870BA73A9209FBB98F748461" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83925D39D65FF1F6C3960CC648FA7B26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="D534380831B7A52FDB958B24EE236F64" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus yangambicolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus" status="species-group">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F87D6F571214BDFF1EAF48660EB7B3CD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">species-group</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="3F30150EAEFD69FFD306B4353840B01E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E972907B33DD8F96059FE16931368651" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE7EF9C790E6F4857D01114B9F5C86E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Historically this taxon has been recognized variously at generic (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Decellea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9E54F435A722E3E132AAAB1162EEEE2" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70CE1553F4888CF4A4BEF8BC46266E51" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Decellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1956) or subgeneric level (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E366B04242F734417E4F88FF6E40B661" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Decellea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="648E62600E61C2C0C1571A08091C9881" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17F090E976328F2290C6BC60145099B3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Decellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58EA3F93697DC4BD213A37F95C1319D6" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9AE5C13256B9C270A7D2A1D3D6C19CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D32CACFD8D39E61394CEF201503C00AE" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962)</bibRefCitation>
; followed by re-establishment of generic status by
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="68D9B385FFE4C47513412473EB9C808E" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
; and subsequent re-synonymisation based on phylogenetic analyses, which showed this species-group to be deeply nested within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43932462F6C4BCEAB2FF6ED330345903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="141F62FA9A7D91BAE8E0878E148C29AB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D1AB8903F587AEB028BF645E1140C69F" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="93DB107691CA35B7CE9B608A8FC73F0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Previously the species-group was only known from the African mainland with three described species (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7660398355C2CCADC026A87C49DE087" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="824A1F9D7E8DE16F63F75B601362032E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu et al.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus alveolatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09D4016D9F0F3322D7F700B31ACFEE0A" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis id="6CE2650F0BDF25F6BD967BAECF3353C4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus alveolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu et al. and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BF8D8EA62E1AFD654908FF3243BC54D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
Benoit). We describe two further species from Madagascar (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
<emphasis id="545F41776D656170500E90872D36EED8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="331D5A044FC909B918827FAB0AEB2D07" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="660677EAA4CC2CB74F888767CD60E29B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="ABF7ED2AA830EE4CACFF556186070484" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C0F236EA77DC4AE76EF85FB8EE402ECD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AECAB5A9F839C0C1B8E31479ED2F21B0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This species-group is characterized in females by excavations (spiracular peritremata) on the terminal portion of T8 associated with the spiracle (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A antenna, card mount B metasoma, terminal segments C labels; Paramblynotus yangambicolus holotype female. D wings, slide mount." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1B24791224F6EB4D8B21C3FFEE457210" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A antenna, card mount B metasoma, terminal segments C labels; Paramblynotus yangambicolus holotype female. D wings, slide mount." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="0D8B1BE662F41F20DE41666E53CB5F26" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
D
</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12A-B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BB22EB45BDFE53061DF2E885C1DB8262" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12A-B</figureCitation>
), not referred to by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="78737D80554D1FE7829988867AF0A7C1" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. A distinct pronotal crest is present, medially forming a conspicuous, slightly backward pointing, ridge-like tooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8198702A0F562BA613B0A949B3BA7684" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="211326C0A761B9D99BB7BD626A2A871A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC09AF39FB747ACAF1DE221D6526B4B0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C-D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DDB2F027FB143434A8AB89D987D9984D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C</figureCitation>
). The mesoscutum has rough discontinuous transverse costae produced into irregularly raised and slightly backward pointing teeth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F01C23464983F31D0DBD0C31A68E297F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4E6F608B6EAD3986091987AD175E37E0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6C-D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="233DA719020685CC1492FDF68D08D004" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8E-F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93A662A792F1A4EC3639F8D166B5A58E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10C-D</figureCitation>
). The speculum is longitudinally costate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A vertex and pronotum, dorsal view B scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view C pronotum, antero-dorsal view D mesopleuron E propodeum, dorsal view F head, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CE3BE53F327C7C1AA2F9D34683964B88" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A vertex and pronotum, dorsal view B scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view C pronotum, antero-dorsal view D mesopleuron E propodeum, dorsal view F head, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
, and the median propodeal area is not delimited by lateral propodeal carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="B303AE6E6A8C594070B5F7C4D5905B36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5006A22F1EC3656D8997C12B6260A8F9" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Key to species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90971DC4D949DECFE027223714FA9D11" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="9C3283444BB88740E46AB1FE1EFA4E0A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
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species-group (modified from Liu et al., 2007)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<paragraph id="FE368FFFBD2A07A8831059728E7C0EEC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<td id="86A4223CADA2B446A33BBC4B46AED5F8" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Forewing with RS+M vein arising at or very close to base of basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7B5BC12EEC3ECD46BE5F7FAB4EEBB371" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="878E2D2178F41CAFCAE7F69DF8C8FA02" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12C</figureCitation>
) (Madagascar)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="6C2479CF0AA7014729DCFE3AD119235D" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">2</td>
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<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<tr id="4380ABB27E3CA4F2CD0EEA580031FF55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="4C76E2D8E900176275EE612CC2B5E02A" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7B2FE1A22B89A0B960AD5CD1176BBFC1" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Forewing with RS+M vein arising at basal third or mid-way up basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9B; 9E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="89451C949524CFB82707F75BE13531F4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9B; 9E</figureCitation>
) (Africa)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="648449915815D277F05EC378B0AC778F" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<tr id="8A2B16108754DBC456F6F8D8A5052CCC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="129E45311685B290C490A8D55841DD45" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="EFD4F7C6DD400C1F6AAB851096CA3EB7" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Head and mesosoma black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26FB49ABEF02FCE4651E7F10B6F8F31B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergite 2 (petiole) dorsally sparsely variolate with confused, weak, longitudinal carinulation (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C1FC10DB1559F2307E7ACFDC13079DB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); laterally with strong, widely spaced longitudinal carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5CC74568FA0209DCD34F6D153D89672E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). RS+M, basal vein and M+Cu1 nebulous (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="34DB756F2758D5910BC9B67368330FEC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). RS+M arising from base of basal vein, this juncture represented by a pigmented spot (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BF473C2394E7B7E47D32E343C205975B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). (Female unknown)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C974E925FF300928E66658CC150BD62A" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis id="9C6F565AA954EA5A0B6804B8984E8DD4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<tr id="849DE106C04DE2F06A4B322AEE888B6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="C63D3DBFE62244D917B44643F468F2E3" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E86FFAB45A1AFA86AF7B435A769BF48C" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Head pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum reddish-brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10 C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A1464164974283F2E827248D68A762DD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E face, anterior view F head and antenna, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11709" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10 C-D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergite 2 (petiole) densely longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A vertex and pronotum, dorsal view B scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view C pronotum, antero-dorsal view D mesopleuron E propodeum, dorsal view F head, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="25CBEAE643EE7E73BCCE3C12A5AFB5EC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A vertex and pronotum, dorsal view B scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view C pronotum, antero-dorsal view D mesopleuron E propodeum, dorsal view F head, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11710" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
). RS+M, basal vein and M+Cu1 distinct (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="27964C033FF8F7052141CECAC8F6689C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). RS+M arising slightly above base of basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14FB60D2E451B746C1A989C412B075F2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). (Female T8 with two excavations, a smaller circular one surrounding the spiracle and a second larger oval one adjacent to the first and extending to posterior margin) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 12A-B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="420B6DE83913A1D655F3EF511D7C6BD8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Paramblynotus zohy sp. n., holotype female. A tergites 5 - 7 and ovipositor posterior-lateral view B tergites 6 - 7 and ovipositor posterior view C wings D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 12A-B</figureCitation>
)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65DE94DD7366049357FBBFA8432CD537" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="2E94B7DBC433E5A9FB61BE8839419952" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
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<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<tr id="BC0FFB05468479828A9862CD619B5BD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="E86C170F9046374FD56BF961562DB40D" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="79CD9DBAD9B2355DAC205E72EC21637F" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Body length about 4 mm. Body colour entirely dark (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="89C6C7E228455B22C9BEB25BEC47DC68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Eyes prominent, protruding distinctly beyond genae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BB562044C265555AE6DB8D27C1E3012" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Median frontal carina almost reaching clypeus. Antennal scrobes rugose. Speculum distinctly longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7645D8796D9E8EBF69BBBE5F027E3497" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Upper mesopleuron foveate-reticulate. Mesoscutellum sloped posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14103B15E98819C1C844CF73C89053B6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Wings entirely transparent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E7A2BED2C72131135EB588DF20067B6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Metasoma somewhat, but not strongly, compressed laterally. T6 almost about the same size as the three preceding tergites (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="63F68E7BA485E946E7F1FC42139DE2BC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Sterna 4-6 entirely covered by sternum 3
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="63627E397AD459DF106F7DE3BC9DC5B1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
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Body length about 6-10 mm. Head and mesosoma dark, metasoma yellow to brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="95958FDD7D04EF83F4F9425CD65A94F4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Eyes not protruding distinctly beyond genae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2931B4C888A987DD9F9EB52B3EFF177A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Median frontal carina absent in lower face. Antennal scrobes entirely longitudinally carinate. Speculum very finely and superficially carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C71D1323347586A33B512567AE9EAB5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Upper mesopleuron entirely longitudinally costate. Mesoscutellum raised posteriorly, forming a flat dorsal surface (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A72B57C325EF020C06ED58897E80AD9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Forewing evenly ferruginous with darker marginal cell and a dark narrow strip along anterior-interior margin of the first submarginal cell (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="837BDBC020F0573F038A29B20DA2A5A3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Metasoma strongly compressed laterally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="69A457787B6D45ACB548E492457EF3D8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). T6 distinctly larger than any of the 3 preceding tergites (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8210C1847216958D5CF4633D9148889E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Sterna 4-6 exposed, not covered by sternum 3
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<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="FB686F276567334028FBA5E9CB310091" colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="8044901ECCD2B68D73BE2D9E6A2A7924" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
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Face evenly curved in lateral view. Genae ventrally strongly expanded posteriorly. Median mesopleural impression distinct. Lower mesopleuron densely punctate with pubescence. Apical teeth of metatibia rounded apically; first metatarsomere 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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Face evenly curved in lateral view. Genae ventrally strongly expanded posteriorly. Median mesopleural impression distinct. Lower mesopleuron densely punctate with pubescence. Apical teeth of metatibia rounded apically; first metatarsomere 2.0
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length of remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus alveolatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CD4D7449ADB9CDCDC775CEB229463C07" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis id="51D191D8417BA4C94148F3F7FC78E631" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus alveolatus</emphasis>
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Face distinctly raised medially and curved inward ventrally in lateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1595F4D50DF35D48DA00DB2868C22570" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Median mesopleural impression usually obscured by extension of longitudinal carinae in upper mesopleuron (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9497980768F46A5CA244A58BD90197F8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Lower mesopleuron glabrate and sparsely punctate with sparse pubscence. Apical teeth of metatibia pointed apically (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); first metatarsomere 1.5
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<figureCitation id="9E5C850EE3FF581D41932B3B8F0D99E1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); first metatarsomere 1.5
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length of remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FC1FA2D726F5872F57D8DCAA0F94A759" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="F376D1B348212ABD71B1C85E62DF0AB9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
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</td>
</tr>

View file

@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 61-62. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Massif Ruwenzori, Kalonge.
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
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We erect this new species-group to accommodate a single species that is likely to be a Madagascan endemic. The island is known for its high degree of endemism (
<bibRefCitation author="Goodman, SM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B15" refString="Goodman, SM, Benstead, JP, 2003. The Natural History of Madagascar. The University of Chicago Press, 1728 pp.Harris RA (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology 28: 1 - 31" title="The Natural History of Madagascar. The University of Chicago Press, 1728 pp. Harris RA (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing." volume="28" year="2003">Goodman and Benstead 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="433C1CB60D4ACDEEFC741D7EC54C5497" author="Goodman, SM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers in Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B15" refString="Goodman, SM, Benstead, JP, 2003. The Natural History of Madagascar. The University of Chicago Press, 1728 pp.Harris RA (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology 28: 1 - 31" title="The Natural History of Madagascar. The University of Chicago Press, 1728 pp. Harris RA (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing." volume="28" year="2003">Goodman and Benstead 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33393F2CC67B99177868994DB956DAC8" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3406148E0F92DB729BD0045C736CFC9D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
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has closest affinities with the two Oriental species-groups
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus ruficollis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FEEF06D572876C71F4B373D5CE9781F9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus ruficollis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus punctulatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8A3BB8C85A6B6F1156EB9E7E38771258" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F7233A23C92328870427190ECB502344" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, however, the species is morphologically unique possessing a number of putative apomorphies listed below. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDAC0CE24ECBC244CFFEB7878134EFD0" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="3F97AD0AE3C8B5909A5DC91D38F8C253" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
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species-group shares the sculptural arrangement of the vertex (large ocelli with three distinct carinae extending to or between the toruli) with the two aforementioned Oriental species-groups, but the lack of an occipital carina in combination with an absence of a pronotal crest or tooth, and the putative derived apomorphic states where the posterior pronotal margin is uniquely represented by a swollen rim; reduced sculpture on the mesoscutum and a unique scutellar foveal character state comprising ten subfoveae separate it from these two groups. It is distinct from the two African species-groups
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A2D69BAE251EE0215CD32236FD991E1" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="F49310B2897FF22FD33DB632D311604E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1876CB5E5A58DEBE126B2A5EE4F04BB8" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="721E30B96AE01AF2E7762AE3EC8AA2E6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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in a number of characters including a glabrous mesopleuron without sculpture, antennal F1 equal in length to F2, and the presence of an angled latero-ventral pronotal margin.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,108 +1,108 @@
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<figureCitation id="12F68F1213A534AD37F18517631CBFA1" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Paramblynotus trisetosus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing, slide mount C antenna, slide mount D slide forewing E slide, antenna F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11728" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">, 29</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="B285C1290BB6D668AB4EB4F5E7118626" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Benoit, 1956: 53. Holotype female in Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (RMCA). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Bambesa.
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11727" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5CA979256446FE3B15578B9108A3A00B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3261C71174BEEBB615D2759D6712C1CB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3D24C3432690C4F526C9043646AB0B72" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E51730A5870651BBFAE55EF2FBD13B45" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7E2696234D2A0FB0FCD16BCF34529A98" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5158FEAE978CBC0CF5A7F919083B91CC" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
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propodeum and metasoma, lateral view
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<emphasis id="DEC1ED5F589014E54C452275F6D530A3" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<caption id="38E515CF00C38E625E86FDF304579EE3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11728" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="8C5114C63808DD2337C45586A85DBA16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="2715CE5DA5EDE1072CA803652BA34DBD" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57A7545757A47B6FDFAE93259E0088CE" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="CE4AA6AF2C62668D517E9718F744770E" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4398EAEE464980D8756A0412AC1416AA" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D58216D7AC354308206BE4994E7A3809" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
forewing, slide mount
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5158CFC11132648EC37E58EFEF6CCCB8" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
antenna, slide mount
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0D1429A4FAC4C1C3DDDF63ED661B2848" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
slide forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D65D2C74302C033FB6A425F287CDDB64" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
slide, antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32D3C3C55816011518FD3260BCC831AE" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:337604FD-A3CF-41B0-B520-5DF31141A24B" authority="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus alexandriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus alexandriensis Buffington &amp; van Noort</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6446C783ED04900011331F1715DFB1AA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="79AF9DDC4200F44DC2ABE7C81682536D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="4D184CC875B5F071DAFDBE031D96F347" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BDEB2DD8939AF71B48DD9CCA5B2EC587" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3D4A2A1D0D257E0EC190F53CEC28D04" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="AF0A6C47227CDD8448C6A947BFD1AF6E" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
Female:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8AAD2249F74D0994111EC969F66B0B2E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</emphasis>
, [first label] Alexandria, Cape Province, 22.2.1962, ACC. PE 857; [second label] with Curculionid in log of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Radlk" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ptaeroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliquum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ptaeroxylon obliquum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6AF68C31B8E82B9CB9E4C9E0CF7A459A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ptaeroxylon obliquum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; [third label] (Hym.
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<taxonomicName id="BE07C06E3D9BF006640537ED8C1C15A1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Cynipoidea</taxonomicName>
,
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)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2B7C41FDF28AD6797B57CA93DDB77248" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1908, sp., det. Michael Soderlund, 1994; [fourth label] red holotype label (SANC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4896DE3500C938489551C8F25F0748CB" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
3F: Same data as holotype. Deposited in SANC, SAMC, and USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0D4D67F0FFF1B382340D16D62D65DBC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B5EA9C62AD08FD6F78ADA60F0B71457" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D122624E1C577F463875E833F4F0E0E0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Named after the Alexandria Forest, which now forms part of the Greater Addo Elephant National Park.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6E0AB588BDEFF3FE816CC1BABC12E4B9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BA78E1702BEA56C7233F16127E67D3C5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4804E22A1C138070B1D5D0CD8E41AD3E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Named after the Alexandria Forest, which now forms part of the Greater Addo Elephant National Park.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="D525C1A09E3806AE22D81611E236C2E4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD9D2FAD76C7D006899040CBB50650CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8706C93483BB6DC0B58114E91EA3E954" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9835C2EDDA1337B4D0416E84FB2AE18" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="075D25B19482EE024BBDDCDFC6012026" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade within the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C3E8C2AB561A52E89CF65FBE70B3D15" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="11F631A2B92D63505D15ABC8F96FBF77" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group of
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F7E217A80AF944AEC3148596017BA7F9" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Female with 13 segmented antennae; male unknown. Ocellar plate present, mound-like; occiput concave in dorsal view. Mesoscutum deeply foveate, notaulices complete (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A1D6419F75073E79AE70DA4FECE98EBE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); upper mesopleuron entirely smooth, glabrous (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="95A2D3790C7066CD040DC26B8705BADE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). T6 largest, T8 slightly exposed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7DD7B76394DA2512C75CA839304F379" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). Wings clear, no banding present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="699C85F804D01D6969196F63B4FB9A6C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30A14CAC6FA62A52E2EEB67D7B25BE4B" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis id="BAEDE1F5167709686BB3B075A28D77AD" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by: the coloration of the female flagellum (terminal segment dark in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F01D2006CCAFC167129C66A871897806" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis id="07D82A0088F16B162CEDCF968E1CB58E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B0F05A98AADE5A928E469E030B1E998" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
); terminal two segments dark in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F199F1906522B3BCCC5505882B65EC2" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis id="1EDE157E68FEC689372CC8D5853F5CC4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and setation of T9: in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B3CDAC7A120F7E53500DC24CDFA875E" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis id="DD8BA287FA5FAA8001222F2DD7DAC92F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a dense brush of setae is present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6FB8BD50260E8BD58CE2EB4C7A4A7493" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
); in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="669FF85F4B9B809E0500989CEC434833" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis id="A344DE0D149FD67EC77E9D3929C357B4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, T9 is glabrous or with only very short, appressed setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C96E97049116B8B80E454B9C47D0B74D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E80F5FC2D2A2E41AD6DE7BB8933EFCD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="537A42C1E1BD27C5B370C830DB6F1DF7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
FEMALE. Length 2-2.5 mm. Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antennae and legs light yellow; terminal segment of antennae dark brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EFA3D0754DE41426588757FB4BAAD854" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
)
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="53DD2EDB4BB9125CBF9B3A26238FB172" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
Wings transparent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F3FD54301FB62E6587148BF3905591DF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Entire head with the exception of the genae and occiput strongly pubescent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C81A334C60DC7D487BAA95F160D778E1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Eyes prominent, bulbous, but not laterally extended much beyond outer margin of genae in anterior view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="027A28955951D560B41C2626C177C9CC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13 segmented; F1 shorter than F2; flagellum not widening toward apex. Vertex foveate, distinct carinae absent; ocellar plate not raised; ocelli large, their diameter as great as distance between lateral and median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD3EA1A53F259B5396F31ADC40BF7AE0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Face punctate-rugose, humped between toruli and clypeal margin, protruding in lateral view; antennal scrobe
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">mostly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="60ED44C90D71FF568DA85ABA13E55216" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">mostly</pageBreakToken>
smooth with minute punctuation. Weakly keeled medial carina present between toruli extending towards median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B81A692F60911BB72D6942B86B6DB55" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Occiput concave in dorsal view, smooth without a carina. Lower face with strong excavations (with weak vertical carinae) defining upper clypeal margin, and containing anterior tentorial pits (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6DA04D415C6248E51B62A349BE89EADE" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
). Clypeus gently strigate. Genae with distinct foveae along eye margin, punctate-rugose and densely pubescent between these foveae and genal carina (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA095AB70A7B6E0DB4A96AD17C3E4DF9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma strongly pubescent. Single submedian pronotal depression present. Anterior plate of pronotum puberulous. Pronotum dorsomedially with swollen rim without any crest. Lateral carinae of pronotum strong, fading dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0189B729D8D06989142341C15566C32C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal pronotal area smooth with minute punctures. Mesoscutum deeply foveate, setose; notaulices complete, extending to anterior margin of mesocutum; median mesoscutal impression absent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DBD2FFDD52BE12797F1AD4BFF11B7289" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). The two scutellar foveae each with three subcarina creating a transverse row of 8 longitudinally elongate subfoveae. Scutellum medially foveate, sparsely setose, peripherally areolate-punctate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C28CE94F8D4F905E3577F5A3125E5DC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Posterior mesoscutum and scutellum contiguously rounded in lateral view. Mesopleural triangle defined without ventral curved carina, strongly pubescent; upper mesopleuron glabrous, smooth, anteriorly and ventrally pubescent with minute punctures; median longitudinal impression percurrent with evenly spaced transverse carinae; speculum glabrous, smooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16B92776A2F51D99F3E5AEC3D477EFBB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="1A02FC952C4CAAC51F50D4A00C1D07CD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Metanotal-propodeal complex strongly excavated, excavations bordered by strong carinae. Metepisternum dorsally excavated with pubescence, medially polished with indications of minor rugose remnants, ventrally pubescent. Dorsellum with two strong medial foveae; laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Lateral propodeal carina present; median longitudinal propodeal carina well-defined, crossed by wrinkled transverse and longitudinal carinae extending onto nucha. Rs+M of forewing defined, but nebulous where it arises from basal vein at posterior third (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="05AFBF74037812ADDEFACDFCB01A61D4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.5 times as long as wide. Abdominal petiole short, longitudinally striate, 0.5 times as long as wide in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6C4EA15716F6434717767923DEA6C32" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Posterior ventral margin of metasomal T7 gently sinuate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="070B427569F44749ABFFD5E08E947207" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). T8 well exposed, with a patch of scattered long setae posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC0A5C8F80B1D30531678CD03E7FD427" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). Ventral portions of T2-T7 covered by sternum 3. Tergites dorsally finely punctate; laterally and ventrally polished. All legs sparsely punctuate, strongly pubescent, except metacoxae dorsally glabrous, smooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C803883D2E455B7B073BDFD9157DAB75" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
). Mesotibial outer spur shorter than inner spur; metatibial spurs subequal in length. Ratio of first metatarsomere to the remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined: 0.67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
<paragraph id="DDC5E994E8DB687133E138E759C1AE6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="8550DE2BB476DE678EB38EA5BCA6FC6E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="EE46F38EB418415FCAE08177DCACE2EE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A0BFFA4E0257992C19C2FE2E4B784660" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="007844FE414C66B5C865B1B584FB68F9" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis id="4C1AF7037170ABB35274F78A44D3A151" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E705C671B40A0C157B327348BBC4106C" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2A1E28D58986558757BFFEC2C59E105" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9357E5516E0A815298F60B5B66768FCE" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CBB4D7A25DC7F6AF2BE57610A0F4C74" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D65F4BAEB32AF22FF13897B012928406" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3EE3F4805392E0FDF35135EDB3BD11D" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,424 +1,424 @@
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Cameron
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Cameron, 1908: 299. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus puntulatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AC654639563C0D0B7F4A4691B9CE1AB7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus puntulatus</emphasis>
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Cameron by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="4C354E10E6EE205457D25F34FF974C07" author="Rohwer, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="357 - 380" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.00963801.2208.357" refId="B29" refString="Rohwer, SA, Fagan, MM, 1917. The type-species of the genera of the Cynipoidea, or the gall wasps and the parasitic cynipoids. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 53: 357 - 380, 10.5479/si.00963801.2208.357" title="The type-species of the genera of the Cynipoidea, or the gall wasps and the parasitic cynipoids." url="10.5479/si.00963801.2208.357" volume="53" year="1917">Rohwer and Fagan 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 372).
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<paragraph id="DA57793CC8DBD9F9671F6B81CCB04B97" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="D152E4036E1D36751C96DEB617C691DC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" genus="Paraegilips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Paraegilips</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1910b: 335. Type species
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraegilips reticulata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="52638721BABF8A9D7E83E0BBECD5627E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraegilips reticulata</emphasis>
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Kieffer by monotypy. Synonymized with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynolus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4E302DA31C72F24F7DF273D427F808AB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynolus</emphasis>
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by Hedicke (in
<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="B17" refString="Hedicke, H, Kerrich, GJ, 1940. A revision of the family Liopteridae (Hymenopt., Cynipoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 90: 177-225, 3 Pls." title="A revision of the family Liopteridae (Hymenopt., Cynipoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 90: 177 - 225, 3 Pls." year="1940">Hedicke and Kerrich 1940</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0D52B94F5969A1D5BF27BEF9B45AEFD1" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="B17" refString="Hedicke, H, Kerrich, GJ, 1940. A revision of the family Liopteridae (Hymenopt., Cynipoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 90: 177-225, 3 Pls." title="A revision of the family Liopteridae (Hymenopt., Cynipoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 90: 177 - 225, 3 Pls." year="1940">Hedicke and Kerrich 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 179); resurrected as a valid genus by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B39" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 350 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7950D0F79C043BD8C14767D6F6D5DC56" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B39" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 350 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 164). Synonymy re-established by
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4C6477CDEC892BE470EFB2E4D40AD3F0" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 34).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" genus="Allocynips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Allocynips</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="846EBBC2EF67CE7E3F89AD9B3BDCC0EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2CDC753DAEDF7578A9CF8AEEF3EB7B5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" genus="Allocynips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Allocynips</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1914: 185. Type species
<taxonomicName genus="Allocynips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allocynips ruficeps</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2797286FA4664DDAB4D1A7333CB53089" genus="Allocynips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="121829E25C9E7F4B96BECD2F1A949D81" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allocynips ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer [=
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus ruficollis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E7A8F1CA2CCAC0C48B85907811A1755" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="7E21DE61EE2FC0559973FD416A3C0CCD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus ruficollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cameron] by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DFF70351109980CC69EF005AE6A32FC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27680A95B122BC505A937AFCACA03138" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="137 - 144" refId="B38" refString="Weld, LH, 1930. Notes on types (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 32 (8): 137 - 144" title="Notes on types (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)." volume="32" year="1930">Weld (1930</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DCF1EC9D79540E39D808A53FBCE6F815" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="137 - 144" refId="B38" refString="Weld, LH, 1930. Notes on types (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 32 (8): 137 - 144" title="Notes on types (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)." volume="32" year="1930">Weld (1930</bibRefCitation>
: 137).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holocynips</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="3FD2483832EE838864EB93706C62B188" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="05A43DA69B0BFEF7E64E90E503D9CE06" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holocynips</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1916: 284. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holocynips nigra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73AD0D1372CCADF25DE983259ABE7994" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="EC29985A56C87E33988AB5A0D2ED8504" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holocynips nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" genus="Paraegilips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraegilips</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1481E571D47AC998CBB4FF0205A51104" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" genus="Paraegilips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="116296F5A9B8BDB5B7A72E51DF99F918" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraegilips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B39" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 350 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F8B4104517D7401217DBB67D6F0B164F" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B39" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 350 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 164). Preoccupied by
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holocynips</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F90F3479B1150D7D48BC52C7C381A810" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE8D583BBAB7BCE2252752D36E454050" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holocynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1910a: 114. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D804D7BCF8976BC416DD2D9885A5465" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 34).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer &amp; Fagan" authorityYear="1917" genus="Diholocynips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Diholocynips</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="C919501E4BE0DEA34BC87987E149FA53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="BE3EB43CA73D307318692DF18887C08A" authorityName="Rohwer &amp; Fagan" authorityYear="1917" genus="Diholocynips" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Diholocynips</taxonomicName>
Rohwer &amp; Fagan, 1917: 365. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holocynips</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB7670C9C69BD80808A28952D6B812FE" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Holocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9156ABD75E912C70EABF015B4A4EA401" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holocynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer. 1916
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Sciola superiore d'Agricola di Portici" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="105 - 3117" refId="B19" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1910a. Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Sciola superiore d'Agricola di Portici 4: 105 - 3117" title="Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R." volume="4" year="1910 a">Kieffer 1910a</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0F6B106D4896EE3C8D5B2557E197F311" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ABDDA5CCCD520380A508506665108DCD" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Sciola superiore d'Agricola di Portici" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="105 - 3117" refId="B19" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1910a. Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Sciola superiore d'Agricola di Portici 4: 105 - 3117" title="Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R." volume="4" year="1910 a">Kieffer 1910a</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1922" genus="Mayrella" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Mayrella</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="5B8FAC3184688B752F6B2BC0FFD8CF50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="330AB5375DB09226CBA5E5B4D454D8D3" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1922" genus="Mayrella" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Mayrella</taxonomicName>
Hedicke, 1922: 190. Type species
<taxonomicName genus="Mayrella" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mayrella formosana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95FA96079A9560BF0633A1D9CEDE81F7" genus="Mayrella" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="211856B37B41C5BB58577C67020128E3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mayrella formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hedicke by monotypy. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4375BD754B5B5B1758ECDA04311409C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B306FCCF395A06E3501338BDACE477D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B39" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 350 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E6ADD70053558AB135147E5570628F43" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B39" refString="Weld, LH, 1952. Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905-1950. Privately Printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 350 pp." title="Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950." year="1952">Weld (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 158).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paribalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paribalia</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D69F0D4940174A28C913842366523140" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="7A0CB82E2EE950E4CCAB4DEDCEE3906F" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paribalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paribalia</taxonomicName>
Weld, 1922: 325. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paribalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paribalia borneana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4952A94DE029A8C3B662E1679167699" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paribalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneana">
<emphasis id="04D32646CAD8151D02DEAA09A98A7E54" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paribalia borneana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Weld by monotypy. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D24B630A6E363D6509EC66D008212B47" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 34).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Stylobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stylobrachys</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="3599DF330F19F9B379DE4C6D60072CBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="140BB10C92D9D7A24B24CD305A8BF6C1" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Stylobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stylobrachys</taxonomicName>
Belizin, 1951: 572. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Stylobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stylobrachys scaber</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FFA62B561695537EA3F9F929549891A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Stylobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis id="6CDE5B7392C7D0BDAE7CFD314AACCAFF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stylobrachys scaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belizin by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E702EF185CC924439A5D9B1D8063FC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="152D7D2DD7D293B0CABC4AA3B69522FF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Kovalev, OV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozienie" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="385 - 426" refId="B23" refString="Kovalev, OV, 1994. [Paleontological history, phylogeny and the system of Brachycleistogastromorphs and Cynipomorphs...]. Entomologicheskoe obozienie 73: 385 - 426" title="[Paleontological history, phylogeny and the system of Brachycleistogastromorphs and Cynipomorphs ...]." volume="73" year="1994">Kovalev (1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C9FC44FFD10529EA31C65BFC7A978011" author="Kovalev, OV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozienie" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="385 - 426" refId="B23" refString="Kovalev, OV, 1994. [Paleontological history, phylogeny and the system of Brachycleistogastromorphs and Cynipomorphs...]. Entomologicheskoe obozienie 73: 385 - 426" title="[Paleontological history, phylogeny and the system of Brachycleistogastromorphs and Cynipomorphs ...]." volume="73" year="1994">Kovalev (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 414).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbotin" authorityYear="1954" genus="Baviana" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Baviana</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="3A236585C01467E2BFE807C49C014842" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="694623F93DCA75568978C0F2B485F005" authorityName="Barbotin" authorityYear="1954" genus="Baviana" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Baviana</taxonomicName>
Barbolin, 1954: 125. Type species
<taxonomicName genus="Baviana" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Baviana ferruginea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B28449988E8B440F16D0EED5CAE3A9B3" genus="Baviana" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="4DCED1545639E7223ACB4612F7E60700" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Baviana ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barbolin by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3C7AF1DDDD3317146B47C3F8BA16636" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8BB615BC95AA2967D49DEDA61A9F2CB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1305F9925DD2AA9A8D33AA9897C0662E" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962</bibRefCitation>
: 279).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Decellea</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="B5F8DD30B7333BAE442AE859B0E1C1DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="14396C9E54F021DCD26371E2CDC21451" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Decellea</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1956: 52. Synonymised with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9233AF53EF648EF652E36265DF0718DC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="193DA8DFA4ED12C4BCE6FAB054B2F9D0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D28164E8BD6765F7354908A31CDF9B66" author="Weld, LH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="279 - 280" refId="B41" refString="Weld, LH, 1962. [1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 63: 279 - 280" title="[1961] New synonymy in Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)." volume="63" year="1962">Weld (1962</bibRefCitation>
; 279); status re-established by
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5195371023EE06FB86FC07FDB5D9FC05" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 34); synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4460A957B4B68CBAAD6227B6FA33" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
: 30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="48E3DFE8A35655F78620F6DE101B1FDB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="23B4EBA7DBBE67F39368C18202D981C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F74BF7A902A08A668DC293D40A7E4BBC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Medium-sized to very small cynipoids. Very small species look superficially like cynipids, but careful attention to the relative size of the metasomal terga will help separate
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30054AA8248D889D2308A7931B364B05" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DB116CB6F4A038FAD2719F253511382B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from cynipids. Some superficially resemble figitids, especially
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrasorinae">Thrasorinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1A552BB987872AADE768FFB4242705F6" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1994" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrasorinae">Thrasorinae</taxonomicName>
(not found in Africa), but can be separated from the latter by having a deeply foveate pronotum and mesoscutum, as well as by the diagnostic liopterid metasomal tergal arrangement with an enlarged sixth abdominal tergum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB5F4F723B598B25506AAA1B6533D3F6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E7266906BEBE9A3D144700335FBE993B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Paramblynotus alexandriensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11712" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13A</figureCitation>
). Within Afrotropical
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EE6FCE44FBBFB511C031F3358CE02BC4" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA5DA15FDA451B3FB4D63D0177623CE9" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD166D6394602C59E4B819219A33F815" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by lacking any scutellar armament, by the lack of any sort of lobe at the base of the tarsal claws, and by the presence of an axillula (= auricula) on the side of the scutellum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Paramblynotus trisetosus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E propodeum and metasoma, lateral view F propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11727" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8F2395A09A1A9BCA09D216F0D88317E7" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Paramblynotus trisetosus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E propodeum and metasoma, lateral view F propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11727" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
). Two apomorphic characters were proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="74626B286BC4E991204E25949D60149E" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
to circumscribe the genus: a well-defined and evenly curved ventral margin to the mesopleural triangle, and the female abdominal tergum six expanded to form the largest tergite in dorsal view. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F75A5F28423D89215B329CB2DA49FC8D" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="725FBA8488C2AE87CD2E6013A22C0E58" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group has a less well-defined mesopleural triangle ventral margin, which is regarded by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="82BEB21410A4D63ABC66159D3A20B0FC" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
as a reversal, since this
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">species-group</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="800A7AD1DEE8EC583CCF6A95E129A5BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">species-group</pageBreakToken>
is deeply nested within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F9CB249294660D951A3CCCBFF119A0" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D306E726A39B41416DF3DB7429B1B8BB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, and because an irregularly defined margin is a basal character state within the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Cynipoidea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78E3445131E8611980755518A684BDDD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Cynipoidea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8B009C25653DB0894984E62E1A556675" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="061CEF2212D72B41355DA4029C8BA1D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="identification">
<paragraph id="276BAF235DEF098395BABEDD051E3BB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFF490BC921B999447F5749164FF3BCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Online interactive keys to genera of Afrotropical
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A0CDD4D3C3EB881731405161AB0FEBDE" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
are available at: http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm. A standard dichotomous key is also available online at this URL as well as in
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="25A728B3DAFA2F11E1D66690735D5CAB" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Here we provide keys to the Afrotropical species-groups and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="970EA74D3A32861FCDBBDE49816F802D" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F708846321111A75AF3C1D824418845" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which are also available on WaspWeb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="9E6C67A8958892B40B769C34290B0C4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C68CC10EFAC2D3B49BB8B380351BF5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E5DA7DC70B360AFCF77F694896BCCA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The genus is represented in all biogeographical regions except for the Western Palaearctic and Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="904605A508EE572319E43146EC7AD9E1" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5AC9DFEAFB63E9B60AE114AC91F39FDC" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Three species-groups are present in the Afrotropical region: the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2319C93BF950174BA5F0F943C73C751D" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="EC9C500CFD4F2371BC3F819E0ED06B0B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3847D1B35FD90900652592C6A0DC4E0D" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="3BF14E2B04F584A7DF3410139CB89F7E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-groups (two of the seven species-groups recognized by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8FBD1BAA639008B67B4FB2219732009C" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), as well as the new species-group
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCE094251FDF08F63176D47730ED2AA2" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="B0239C9823FD0C116D236FEC2CDBD0FB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
erected here, which are all endemic to the Afrotropical region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="9F42CF4CC9A8F4F4B36D2973C4B7E835" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology">
<paragraph id="1F450CB8E0F6068CCE70941D6F6E827B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A91C6E38D363FE45D0CEDE83CE1238C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The type female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E18B138440419D544C11DC9037C5D119" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="E5A6BCD3EA49384F14E2A82D9332403E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was captured on a
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1920" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Drypetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gossweileri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Drypetes gossweileri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9214D6A232B2CF615D051C588550022D" authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1920" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Drypetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gossweileri">
<emphasis id="9671536C6F7A8F192EA4691E0FD1636B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Drypetes gossweileri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FED97585B8E9B58C667E82A41D2F65D9" genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) log in Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) (
<bibRefCitation author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="51 - 56" refId="B5" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1956. Liopteridae - Mesocynipinae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Hym.-Cynipoidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 53: 51 - 56" title="Liopteridae - Mesocynipinae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Hym. - Cynipoidea)." volume="53" year="1956">Benoit 1956</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="06F4610BC117FD311536DBE2B804F174" author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="51 - 56" refId="B5" refString="Benoit, PLG, 1956. Liopteridae - Mesocynipinae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Hym.-Cynipoidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 53: 51 - 56" title="Liopteridae - Mesocynipinae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Hym. - Cynipoidea)." volume="53" year="1956">Benoit 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Two females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1FAADC76137E148C2E9A7A158837F56" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="FD0222FCD212D0520B4B1D212AAAC250" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Uganda are labelled &quot;ex Coleoptera&quot;; two other females from Uganda are labeled &quot;ex Lepidoptera&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="56553EBCBA9E03CA9D7D8BB2BD4AA3E3" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In fact, no verified host records exist for
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02C796CE45F477D35071C30E60A8B97E" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liopteridae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0AFDB7375349042AA805CBC681FE52F4" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2B2FE08FF36711E44B2F71E7E71FA2A2" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B77B0C3D7F813519E5A463539CD634F6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
<paragraph id="D25179505C4AF2A4DF6A5E932486AF78" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5702F2034CE1DB693966A937E3F73D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="EC76FA3170FA361D12ABCE62C74AA229" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="173F89596198DB77CA158A853B08ADDC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are rare in collections. With the exception of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0433BC8A5005535837C2182605F5F0F7" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="045E3101CD842C1A817975C6698B0B36" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6F),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E87B9738BAD136C2ECA048505271CC53" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis id="9459118022A27BA715BC6A879351AF05" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14F),
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus zairiensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10AAA8AE679E05EB023790721677F396" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairiensis">
<emphasis id="29C1FD9DD85CCFA08A5019CC452CDEAB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus zairiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2F),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3B0D438C253FAFE05547F9E387996256" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis id="6A506F34DDB0D5E0A94AF627A12DDF61" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2F),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus jacksoni</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D86ADC7AA1F84EFA66A45FD9D9B9F0B" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis id="AECE9E847B26C6829196F98FD9D94B6E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus jacksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5F, 2M), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalptus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus scalptus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E25135FFE85E4C67E94EC8DCC446E" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalptus">
<emphasis id="789C585AED16D2C58111C34225E44F80" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus scalptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2F, 1M) the remaining 19 African species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="778A25AEE57D2FADF87AA0121468DA87" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DE3F0114F2945D59B8B3AC0556C4549" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D61EA5EB222BC98AFAA24D871C16046" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
were known from single specimens. The current revision is based on the examination of a further 65 specimens that have been recently collected or unearthed in existing collections.
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Key to species-groups of Afrotropical
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum smooth, shiny with only remnants of transverse costae. Median mesoscutal impression present, reaching halfway to anterior margin. The two scutellar foveae each with four subcarinae creating a transverse row of 10 longitudinally elongate subfoveae. Latero-ventral margin of pronotum angled where it meets lateral pronotal carina. F1 of antenna shorter than F2</td>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
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<td id="40DB6E35CA86EFC42A73C00DF34727C2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<emphasis id="FE8ADBD88C169F3C7E4FBB62F98DA2CA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate, or transversely carinate with foveae set in rows, or with rough discontinuous transverse costae produced into irregularly raised and slightly backward pointing teeth. Median mesoscutal impression, if present, obscured by sculpture. Scutellar foveae usually two in number, or less frequently subdivided into a maximum of 6 subfoveae. Latero-ventral margin of pronotum evenly curved. F1 of antenna equal to or longer than F2</td>
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<td id="BEBF2F9739F5705BB8482F082D2775F2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate, or transversely carinate with foveae set in rows, or with rough discontinuous transverse costae produced into irregularly raised and slightly backward pointing teeth. Median mesoscutal impression, if present, obscured by sculpture. Scutellar foveae usually two in number, or less frequently subdivided into a maximum of 6 subfoveae. Latero-ventral margin of pronotum evenly curved. F1 of antenna equal to or longer than F2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Pronotal crest gradually raised, medially forming a conspicuous slightly backward pointing ridge-like tooth. Mesoscutum with rough discontinuous transverse costae produced into irregularly raised and slightly backward pointing teeth. Speculum longitudinally costate. Median propodeal area not delimited by lateral propodeal carinae, posteriorly foveate-reticulate</td>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<td id="234518A65F19B457F194D62887CFF1D6" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Pronotal crest gradually raised, medially forming a conspicuous slightly backward pointing ridge-like tooth. Mesoscutum with rough discontinuous transverse costae produced into irregularly raised and slightly backward pointing teeth. Speculum longitudinally costate. Median propodeal area not delimited by lateral propodeal carinae, posteriorly foveate-reticulate</td>
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<emphasis id="01F13EA2BA01D6410DA6F5BD093DA9AF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
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species-group
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Pronotal crest flat. Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate or with continuous transverse carinae with foveae set in rows. Speculum smooth, rarely longitudinally costate. Median propodeal area distinctly delimited by lateral propodeal carinae, posteriorly not foveate-reticulate</td>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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<td id="5DA484824EEBC4E0E4B8ABEB682224B6" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A1B1E4ED2A3A10A4D9B987E5C0761007" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Pronotal crest flat. Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate or with continuous transverse carinae with foveae set in rows. Speculum smooth, rarely longitudinally costate. Median propodeal area distinctly delimited by lateral propodeal carinae, posteriorly not foveate-reticulate</td>
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<taxonomicName id="1DAF71E7A63C2B714595C68FD657CF71" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="AC007FD886C72AB549D7174846AC4985" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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species-group.
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View file

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Benoit, 1956: 55. Holotype female in Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (RMCA). Type locality: Rwankwi, N of Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo [=Zaire].
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<paragraph id="DCBAE41BB274A9EFF115DD477775333B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: Type in National Collection of Insects, Pretoria (SANC). Type locality: South Africa, Cape Province, Alexandria.
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<mods:title id="640D29ACCAA24DA2CBE95A1F89E04C92">Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A15517CE5E7AA82C65BF40ECFC144354">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CB7B8EF94986F40F46A452534A44DC2">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="E2000490B26CDBD4A90E49AD156BBC05">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249069" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8174BAE0-BC7E-4828-8D74-C3B56978DA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594C49797B9418BF0777F5F23F91935F" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8174BAE0-BC7E-4828-8D74-C3B56978DA7F" authority="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus ruvubuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis van Noort &amp; Buffington</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figures 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">, 27</figureCitation>
<treatment id="594C49797B9418BF0777F5F23F91935F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249069" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8174BAE0-BC7E-4828-8D74-C3B56978DA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594C49797B9418BF0777F5F23F91935F" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="7F1984694F235EE53363C0CAF1D35578" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8174BAE0-BC7E-4828-8D74-C3B56978DA7F" authority="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus ruvubuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis van Noort &amp; Buffington</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="067017B2755D2096413887BC0E082482" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="92C1F7FA924F80D26F1F15108690FF82" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figures 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3D8EC8F62A0EFD06B60B3973FABA2457" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">, 27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="07BA4868C029CFEE2E7016C76C2F9C39" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AFC2AE8ADBFF34524B06EF99A127BC28" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3D98C52DCE67B065F00E2F084FB3D3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="EA1EAA86874C6F44187EA6084D2ADE47" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
Female:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Burundi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2E72E4C90C30807A9DC41ABC52EDD9B" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Burundi</emphasis>
, Ruvubu National Park, 1382m,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B02376ABB54EAE27C88363A7D32E5F2D" degrees="30.45531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.45531">30.45531°E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, edge of forest, near Ruvubu river, 26 Nov-10 Dec 2009, R. Copeland SAM-HYM-P044100 (SAMC).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="C573AD03CF84B7394AFE66A8B19185A1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E75506020E22542E025D77158F82F3D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken id="68B7114785549CC2B67B3522E356D262" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Burundi.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA43251F15D76A28E8077619921FE230" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Burundi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Named after the type locality along the Ruvubu River in the Ruvubu National Park.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3A496631645B972CA7873147D88480A0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="655FCA069BEF5B5577711AE22FF41C9C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EC115C28EFD31D66BF958267FDDAA72" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Named after the type locality along the Ruvubu River in the Ruvubu National Park.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="811A6DE38F0DA299A0B4831317233928" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6FA4EFF5417FDFB4BCC99C75D1FFAE86" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE90FE1FC52B93A31AC3F795EB3D22D3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08F1D263C344178975675A3661786BEB" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="A7F7459764E69FFEEB70606C23FCAC98" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade within the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FE1CF95B8FDD1CBFBD14B82027441AC" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="106AB3F8E42971D5652659B39C7B4C1A" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group of
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3C317E72DC933BDFCD0F8C607461C214" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Immediately distinquishable from other species within this clade by the presence of an infuscate patch, centered on the marginal and submarginal cells of the fore wing (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="73007F23FC12C3C3A695B62F2401D19A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). It shares the basket-like tuft of setae on the terminal end of T9 (ovipositor sheaths) with a number of other species within this clade (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="678192BF02790CD12E434A13EBFB4B38" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="7F99D7AB7C8BF38EBE054D1923EEF590" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="88A89528D331D9F406BC621B1DA58F25" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916EB3EEEAB2DB690DF5C8DE2CD23B7C" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
FEMALE. Length 3 mm. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma, coxae, femora dark brown; tibiae and tarsi light brown. Wings clear; weakly infuscate in marginal and submarginal cells extending towards apex slightly past vein RS (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24D691856D4320962C2CEFB41706A1E1" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13-segmented; flagellum thicker apically, distal segment longest and widest with three interspersed rows of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS); median flagellomeres constricted proximally and apically; light brown except for last two segments which are blackish-brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C7AD351C87CCA67CCBDFF1FD0DE69DD8" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26A-E</figureCitation>
). Vertex foveate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="197B2E1127ED0F78CBB3735EE1BA988D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Eye prominent, distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of genae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF0A8D72DA9A8022906AC497EED981CC" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar plate raised and weakly defined by lateral reticulate carinae; posteriorly foveate, anteriorly areolate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 27A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB5A7D1642E01D280577243B6496E640" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 27A-C</figureCitation>
). Median frontal carina extending from level of toruli to approximately the level of the ventral eye margins (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="71FDF02FC09B7A9B055A3ABCE8AED010" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). Antennal scrobe glabrous, medially smooth, with fine longitudinal carinae dorsally. Whole face coarsely areolet-rugose with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6C2FCA6547443051E528A68E465EF622" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Anterior tentorial pits distinct, situated in shallow depressions. Clypeus diagonally carinate laterally, with an anterior finely carinate medial excavation (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2019A3D89510D23E28DF8A53CC983D7D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Genae coarsely areolet-rugose. Genal carina extending to behind dorso-posterior eye margin. Occiput glabrous, smooth, shiny. Anterior plate of pronotum ventro-medially glabrous, polished, laterally and dorsally setose and sparsely punctate. Pronotum dorsomedially not distinctly raised into a process (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="480801A9F304BF06B862944A3B0AB7B5" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, almost meeting pronotal crest dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum areolet-rugulose (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0D9C73D666C99213474CE38CA1E31849" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum distinctly arched dorsally and foveate-reticulate with indistinct transverse costae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B358A8FC75689F603EF84AF648D1253" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26C-E</figureCitation>
). Notauli evident posteriorly as smooth depressions with cross carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26D-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AC0EFE6075B5DEE70C2DFCF0A3D42F0A" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26D-E</figureCitation>
). The two scutellar foveae not subdivided by carinae; mesoscutellum areolet-rugose and sloped posteriorly; posterior margin rounded in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="31E5B7BA938ED89B98FA8001B01974E2" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Mesopleural triangle ventrally well defined by smoothly curved carina and with white pubescence. Mesopleuron, including speculum, glabrous, polished; median longitudinal impression present with transverse carinae; lower mesopleural margin bordered with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FD129BC5712F6DD54BC7FA01C89CA65A" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Metepisternum areolet-rugose and glabrous dorsally, conspicuously pubescent ventrally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1266259195335B5D8B170C5758F4F6B7" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum areolate-rugose; lateral propodeal carina curved medially; median propodeal area glabrate to rugulose; median longitudinal carina present, with transverse carina present anteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4052DBFA301AEB4365F8796A1A44D23D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising two-fifths up basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.2 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high in lateral view, 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="3303A5E1065818A4083A4071F9C3BEB3" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B head, antero-lateral view C head, dorsal view D scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view E forewing F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.2 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.7
<normalizedToken id="3BA4763E54069BEE5E9E1E2B395B11D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high in lateral view, 1.7
<normalizedToken id="EE4CD038CC57BB44C5FC8203229AFBE5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in dorsal view, longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26C-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3D97D78DDBBC574B637DD7CC6A9F6831" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 26C-F</figureCitation>
). Relative length of T3-7: 14:9:9:18:10; T3-5 glabrous, smooth; T6 finely punctate with
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5C8C9554333609E4538D89B0D562A590" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
medial row of long white setae; T7 punctate with a medial row of long white setae; T8 mostly covered by T7, but ventro-posteriorly visible (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C01D0E0C6579CA52E98F4142B479EFA" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
). All coxae smooth shiny with lines of pubescence dorsally and medially; femora finely punctate, strongly setose; pro- and meso- tibiae and tarsi finely punctuate with pubescence; meta-tibiae and meta-tarsomeres densely punctate with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 26A, 26C, 26F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A82B7B3700F4D9A642D121940414866" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Paramblynotus ruvubuensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 26A, 26C, 26F</figureCitation>
). Four dorso-apical teeth on metatibia. Proximal metatarsal segment about half the length of distal 4 segments combined.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
<caption id="99DFF8098850133BE8C3F36F533B005D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11725" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="F75FE2B9668FE6FB882102717293111A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="24B3B92F30937DB499F43AD276977706" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<pageBreakToken id="1790A9937FFCA61DB111A46250FD7499" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
26.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F862681C05A3C4DBE4E4CCD66E8BB5B" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis">
<emphasis id="56D491E04602283547C97002072D8E08" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4370084359F60949F6ADC52CFF6C0D6" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D72E99308DF6E5E7B79EE13B27D3F51" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EDB34C943C0D9BE0951B0DA6B6A66E2" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C0207F84BD6B7D2ADE868C82B44ADE19" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF58BE92F4851E121AAA344A8FE4AF56" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
hed and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="707EED4B6ABCCA88736EC6D3995BF504" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
<caption id="BD3D68319A2A29F4922D88BE042E50FB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11726" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="E4160D7CD0D34B7529BA7E56DFBA8CCC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="A5A028C09F1531CE05A11CAE254F36B3" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21265C6488BB590372902E8F0435156E" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis">
<emphasis id="5C207CB54DACEE2C4093C59C3E3236A6" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="61E70151BD19D8C4810E6825FABDF7C4" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA19D8C1E582B3614B53C3EA68472E24" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
head, antero-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11E072032DB350A90F44E4391493CAB0" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D3EF8161A57D0180694A8D163BCE6343" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F62191B8FCF18499CBA017C7EEECD924" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D50E682C92E82C8FB3C028202DAD1EB9" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="B15D6E7E37905E9556BA67BF62F8BB2A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="note">
<paragraph id="F3D5B1E9E4B51C22F7AB98AA90843AE0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B68259955EB6D3E9DA8461C62F3D340" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
There is a damaged specimen in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) collection (Congo Belge: P.N.A., Escarpem. De Kabasha, 1500m, 14.xii.1934, G.F. de Witt: 919;
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7954045CF68F282C582E8E05BBB240B7" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="9ECDE119DAE7CC6868C8B75E9BE83F1F" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, det Ronquist, 1994) that possibly may be conspecific with
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruvubuensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9101C41F5DA8A9E1ED27A5F69891453D" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
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, but given the damage we are unable to assign this to a species with any confidence. The metasoma and antennae are missing, as well as the wings and all legs on the right side of the body. Based on interpretation of characters available for observation the specimen appears to be related to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E36D83BCD82F7779940B94D9C0961C6B" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
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. The specimen keys to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="ACA58EEAC8584427D9416749DCA27F01" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Paramblynotus ruvubuensis</emphasis>
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, with which it shares the infuscate patch of the forewing.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 54-55. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: South Africa, Eshowe.
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View file

@ -1,242 +1,242 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249067" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8F4B43B-E60E-4A3B-8B58-BCAA65C3A1ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6FB2300A924CD94F0E6076EB2D22C7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8F4B43B-E60E-4A3B-8B58-BCAA65C3A1ED" authority="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus behara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus behara van Noort &amp; Buffington</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">, 5</figureCitation>
<treatment id="5A6FB2300A924CD94F0E6076EB2D22C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249067" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8F4B43B-E60E-4A3B-8B58-BCAA65C3A1ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6FB2300A924CD94F0E6076EB2D22C7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="FFD7ACA640B06FE5F9CF50AF7A005B93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="58783B9B9E700C1B7782D88DF848CDE7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="0CE3047F55B548361E8BD383DECE56A0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8F4B43B-E60E-4A3B-8B58-BCAA65C3A1ED" authority="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus behara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus behara van Noort &amp; Buffington</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C47DCF3A8BC59E0B65533FBBA742EDAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C68708C88DA12518D4EEB82AEEF863A4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EBBF06FD09945B6FB112654675C9A2A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="08D53302CAC44A861B33F066E4F1BBCF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
<paragraph id="1D33B04FF23E3B6907F85C8AE6F8C386" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D35E44C3877D6EE6DD6933EDF3A2E59F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="8FB82E19490F97AAD9159F19F5BC18CF" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
: Male:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1625A4B2BCE56734C185AB9506049E6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</emphasis>
, Behara, Museum Paris, XI·38, A. Seyrig (MNHN).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PARATYPES</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F4FD1C2778E13CCD5232E8A0DAF670E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PARATYPES</emphasis>
: 1M: same data as holotype, except for I·38 (SAMC); 1M:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="79B6636DB84CD5F0E2DD9D488D2AEA36" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</emphasis>
, Bekily, Reg. Sud. de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lile">L'ile</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2731A6BB1B82BBA8F3AA7E6614185CE" originalValue="Lile">L'ile</normalizedToken>
, Museum Paris, I·39, A. Seyrig (MNHN); 1M: Antsiranana: Orangea, 3km E of Ramena, near fort, 65m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-12.246944">12°14'49&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9C0358C0715B829F5E930FAB5698E831" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-12.246944">12°14'49&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="49.371387">49°22'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0852B77D3D67202654DA58045ACD8CF5" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="49.371387">49°22'17&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 21-23.I.2001, MT, Irwin, Schlinger &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="929C7AB16AB743A8CC8B5EE8A22CDBD6" originalValue="HarinHala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
, littoral forest on sand. MA-01-05-02 (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1D17A37D27186146373F383DFF1EFA05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D9953611FFF90157A6F2D00D671462E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B0F3D074E2CBC187474851CF67B44FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Named after the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19C4FC2070A14ECFEF7C830FBDB93CB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E8F66621BDE31458502F519311E1794" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="035980B345A0C2D60AA0D4EAAA63C5E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Named after the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="0321241646B0F6652B449AF7308D9EB8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2DFA75A03C1A9A05138304976718D7BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03C2A615C95CA03189D930FF5C7CF3CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9462A4C4C42CCCEADCEFC80C1ADB49D7" authorityName="Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="5A9BA7111D583CFC460986B324F7777B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. Male with elongate 14-segmented antenna (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CAC1CAD4029C65C20741AE7D1C3E6EE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Forewing with RS+M vein arising at base of basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37035AE19C9569AC657A8CA4466BF0C6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), a character state shared with the other Madagascan species in this species-group,
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD83F935740D37B5C7484F2FACCF2411" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="5B6F00C22CF87F78BBEBC8F29919BAF6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and separating these two species from the African species. Uniquely,
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2903B11B4F3076A55AFDBC3A7D2BD973" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis id="8074E7C0BDAB2777905E6F4259A86F7E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spectral Rs+M and basal veins (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="342D3513324A89EC44D97023176A4E39" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Both veins are defined in
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29B69A43F35F29E06D304A89B3E2BD18" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="97F5B2E18625D8B134F371D0D03A04E3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, this character may be sex-linked and not diagnostic at species level. Males are not known for any of the other species in this species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="93D3BCF7574325C4E1FB5EEBB2F906BB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="comments">
<paragraph id="3AB5ED74FB28065356182B6075674966" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken id="8F6C18F3B502329A1B0719F35CC3391B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="1461D4301E7DBD2D409EC47C266404A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
There is the possibility that this species may be the male of, and hence conspecific, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76B1FF8EAE8A91A9AE04F619D5A6081E" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="A6E8236AA82710CEF0B31B547A01D17A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. This is unlikely given the marked sexual dimorphism in overall appearance, a trait that is not characteristic of the genus and one that would need to be invoked if they were conspecific. This species, along with
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6ACF6A72C431B2D9D0217EE80AE3417" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="725DBB9DDF3D9CDD2FB3092BB4568B68" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74DBAC60069CA19BD96EEED431007FD0" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="FC1A37FB444ACF16FF2980FEE150D18F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., represent the first records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38E05D8C9C8B6C12BF3F9C03557E6F2C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B85BC75B1CE7489F9DB0C94809E59DD" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="35A90FA5200234E2434C2ED672C769E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="note">
<paragraph id="E3387459FBCA8729120112E160C58304" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64644BCFE35C0A3859BEB5CD116E387F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
See note under
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C53B08ADD55C8FD6A613BEAA120C2181" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="66136E1E155CC798C9A1E266F586B941" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerning
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Seyrigs">Seyrig's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F86DD5F6618C3D468E97CB9204E88BA" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A390B83B31D85EBAE2D4C902356BC277" originalValue="Seyrigs">Seyrig's</normalizedToken>
collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="7660007060D90E58F5A45F1629F1719E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="50CADB178091CCF40A9618F0DC3BA0CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5EFFA93277B133417C07A89AB174C1A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
MALE. Length 2.7 mm. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma reddish-brown; antennae (except for three terminal segments which are darker), are
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">orangish-brown</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5BE3477CA8F26061F1A4F5A33C7C497F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">orangish-brown</pageBreakToken>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="97BFA03FEFF23AD596DAD58CC95AD62F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Wings transparent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E34B842BC96A32289D3B0F929C882E4E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Entire head punctate-rugose, strongly pubescent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Eyes small, not laterally extended beyond outer margin of genae in frontal view; 1.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="1F6F7AB1C3FC3D382B64D9D7B6DA1BA7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Eyes small, not laterally extended beyond outer margin of genae in frontal view; 1.17
<normalizedToken id="37480519BE51B2E45B434B0EAB584C63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of malar space. (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Antenna 14-segmented; F1 subequal (0.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="831EA8785FB91023B871B9BA2A1D702C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Antenna 14-segmented; F1 subequal (0.95
<normalizedToken id="5942A185071099A6CBCAA5B0BCD5AB8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) in length to F2; flagellum equally wide throughout length. Vertex areolet-rugose, ocellar plate raised, not delimited by carinae; ocelli small, median ocellus diameter equal to distance between lateral and median ocellus; large areolet positioned laterad of each lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">, 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5CD3DD1C48BAA1A46625E85380E6703C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4ACF25B11F8BDA856BC680B4955AE813" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">, 5A</figureCitation>
). Face areolet-rugose; antennal scrobe rugose. Vertex evenly rugose; no carinae present between toruli and lateral ocelli; strongly keeled medial carina present between toruli; extending from median ocellus (originating as v-shaped smooth area at ocellus) to level of ventral margin of toruli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24A79966E2D75504B263E8F58D7B06D4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Occiput concave in dorsal view, rugose except for smooth, glabrous medial area. Genal carinae extend to mid posterior eye region. Lower face with two weak excavations at upper clypeal margin, containing anterior tentorial pits. Clypeus dorsally rugose, ventrally with horizontal carina, above smooth lighter area bordering straight margin. Genae large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="DED9A6E365D9255975604C3A4F922106" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Mesosoma dorsally with scattered long pubescent. Anterior flange and plate of pronotum uniformly areolete-rugulose and pubescent. Pronotum dorsomedially distinctly raised, in lateral view distinctly higher than anterior margin of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4773A2385F62DFC8746AC931A5B82B88" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Pronotal crest prominent, raised into a sharp lighter medial tooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9909B479858F73EF062E2DC573AC174A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, fading well before pronotal crest. Lateral sur
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="87829767DA79002A2586B5FAD662354F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
of pronotum foveate. Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate with foveae set in irregular rows between transverse costae irregularly raised into strong backward pointing teeth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9871B8AFC675734664E74934C10871CB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4C-D</figureCitation>
). The two scutellar foveae each subdivided by two very weak sub-lateral longitudinal carinae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate; posteriorly with truncate lamella with a straight edge in dorsal view. Mesopleural triangle ventrally defined by a smoothly curved carina; upper mesopleuron foveate-reticulate; median impression vertically carinate; speculum finely longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F0E79B0DCB5ADEE8E4F1E5BAF668461" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum laterally longitudinally excavated with fine pubescence. Dorsellum with three medial foveae. Propodeum coarsely areolet-rugose, laterally pubescent. Lateral propodeal carinae indistinct and inseparable from the longitudinal carinae; median propodeal area areolate-rugose, with elongate cells posteriorly forming parallel longitudinal carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="F1FF41D12F5BD86497F2849751DE2AC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising from the base of basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="778402C5E855CC98806ACBA5AB612253" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A face, anterior view B forewing C labels. Paratype female (Bekily) D habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.8 times as long as wide. Abdominal petiole narrow, laterally longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72B69F5B7489C7A19732EBFBF62EDC80" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), dorsally sparsely variolate with confused, weak, longitudinal carinulation, twice as wide as long in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B2EF5EB0EF321114B0A09C2DC82BD8E3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Posterior ventral margin of metasomal T6 straight and T7 weakly sinuate in lateral view. T7 largely concealed behind T6 in lateral view, with strong setate medially. T8 strongly setose, visible in lateral view. Relative dorsal length of T3-T8: 7:3.4:3:2:2:3.5. Tergites 5-8 finely punctate; T3-4 polished (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A48B36E0A372E9E9C6B4F65C5C282778" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Legs strongly pubescent; coxae, femora smooth, shiny; tibiae and tarsi densely punctate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4A, 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="688D438B6A76DFCA9263AD9F9966D475" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paramblynotus behara sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 4A, 4E</figureCitation>
). Mesotibial and metatibial outer spur longer than inner spur. First metatarsomere half as long as the remaining 4 metatarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FEMALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
<paragraph id="06EA2DCE64B294F6BB42189E6F23E67B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FEMALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="ABDB4501ED43AB7389DD539F960E2620" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11703" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="157DA4880D16283655B003E65E15274A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="829B7D534A1182E8685BF9ABE22FC268" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="607D72C5277416FA1BBB0761353CB937" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis id="AAC9032DF8051A1C2313AA61BA6B146E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="19F48B1C607D16CF7B42AD3D40CE5DAE" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A8E45E7171A0BFB4FBAADEA7EF9E4CE" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F83BABA37E1869380B987395BDCAB74" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F2575650CE428D53444991D07AF23BFB" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB3770016D622F8F20C23A6162D53AE1" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3E4B0D454D2A410F23F140E643474FB" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
<caption id="94546784C5706C318C8FF57459F3C5E4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11704" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="29C810AB62BF9BF8DC88F8441498BF13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C2DFB1C30618D2F3AEEBC37AF03204CD" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2BE7C044A064C69442FC7440BF50C4F" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis id="0B82300877596A630AECD1978638D8C6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9E385488AF6072ADECF7E5A8F994881" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
face, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10832A0F14FAC4D1C498123B14058E67" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AB72C96C1243748C33DF9D0B1EEF3B4C" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
labels. Paratype female (Bekily)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="120FBD7200DBD5F0B2E0A119597821AF" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,370 +1,370 @@
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1D4D5B95F69C87FD4F31BB36AB60F45F">Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E01BE1BFC1D70020D4531F9B443A256">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A wings B labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="93A36D49D31317912DE5C860A6D7A392" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F88E6D1DB465EEC6982B04B3F35DA8C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A7694D64878469A5EBA5E955C53F8B9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A wings B labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">, 17</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
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Female:
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, 420m, 12.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S118, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039816 (SAMC).
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. 1F:
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, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, 38.6km 173° S Lidjombo,
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,
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, 350m, 22.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S240, Lowland rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039849 (SAMC). 1M:
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Bai, 21.4km 53° NE Bayanga,
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,
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, 510m, 4.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S27, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, SAM-HYM-P029388 (SAMC); 1F:
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Bai, 21.4km 53° NE Bayanga,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="928D36B7FE9632A498121A06542CEA9F" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="24.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57'E</geoCoordinate>
, 510m, 6-7.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M56, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, SAM-HYM-P024994 (USNM); 1F:
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Bai, 21.4km 53° NE Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02.01" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="60C68D4ECCEA6BEFFC194E55B42A0471" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02.01" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 510m, 6-7.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M60, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, SAM-HYM-P024995 (BMNH); 1F:
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Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DEF94625C3C40A48B85A545DBFB6AA05" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5FE51551C9F05CAFEE4048E4D16A06EA" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 420m, 11-12.v.2001, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, CAR01-M93, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P025016 (SAMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F9D111403D809BCEA687B6838DDCD15C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC917B3950376F8EB1C1B8595C5F3212" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86B0189593D8658167EC5F7260FD42C0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Named after the village Bayanga.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C0EEE1BFDE59073890829D2F36B616ED" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A954965F1C414ACB10178AA691388DCE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41788F5DC7705252EEC5B801794DE4AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Named after the village Bayanga.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="DF56B09FB75B9528E0BF981AE56377A9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE5296E8391997DB448F5057EF9BFA38" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1B8F5F15CC4AF79CFF79F7E7265877" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Belongs to the monophyletic
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="653826889AB547E54C0CD4DEE6B28F12" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="33783FA2AE3B4419A6B90F57BEC4010D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus coxatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D47B5E8F167A824657CF185696F67CE9" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis id="45D546D54E8106E0E3760A88746CAA80" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus coxatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="709CF8EAF2C0A26CC865BC3F6B5F7F17" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapiculus">
<emphasis id="F68306C76AA1494913413517BA9A478F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus fuscapiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rwandensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD298002CE61BFDA7F2D04C8F9905071" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rwandensis</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A7E81EEE1601E29FD9C576170B230DC" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="0D8FCD6AA8BB50E79D801063201B99AD" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F3F46FC2CFA830EE2655E5C18F6FEDFD" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis id="A5753D569AB8E0C586B24B1915DCCA30" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus cameroonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9815EC132FDE38BFF05D17697297B24" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroonensis">
<emphasis id="DB3DF96EA9EC3AB57B96C3F76A22364C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus cameroonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C6918AD8F5F6F606011D19F9CF28D225" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis id="97DE77AF218D2E35F4DE87A1F50BABBA" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus jacksoni</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF185E8469D768779A190671D38A246C" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis id="B339B5F9D0268D9BC747B1A195A02659" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus jacksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus carinatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29CE8B13C82FE0F28726D10FC840B9C4" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="D9A126836836BA2AE171395C75B0517F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1F04E321811085036D981F192E26397A" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Median frontal carina almost extending to clypeus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 15A, 15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2886EE34993990D4AD332102790151D7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 15A, 15C</figureCitation>
). Ocellar plate defined by lateral carinae (two parallel carinae) delimiting the plate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0B88466D1008A2218352619F4E5A244" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Vertex with longitudinal carination as the dominant sculpture.
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56EF398F79B36A3C7C7F88C53D30B873" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis id="5FB341E3B8085E984E601FF3AF541D59" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus carinatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6CDFE4B7FE58899F7D653EE73881151" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="DE07D39EED6C5911BDD33826478AA3F1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paramblynotus carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the ocellar plate does not have a row
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1540BFF85AA1B91DF2F2C81FCDCD2BCE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
relatively uniform large foveae along lateral carinae and instead has two parallel carinae defining the lateral edge (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="861F0B56C74D31E5650A5627BE1C2F32" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1BEDEE12BD850EE808AD02DEAB1FEFA" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis id="E5126F7A2CC6F6D09CFF58E5AC2677F7" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="378C79D4911D165BF67B5362F31803D5" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis id="793451D9520EB70D981823D33290F248" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more extensive median frontal carina which is distinct on the lower face, extending beyond lower margin of eyes and reaching the epistomal sulcus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0B9B148529C09693E4A0F506020B9625" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="751EAEE7011C38535BAA7B63C122262A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="DBCAD18167F117868206B74FA3B230EA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C04A084333CAF1D926D6FAB1B165AB7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
FEMALE (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 14A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC54F39CA6083661CDEE36CE54D7CCFC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 14A-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DCB9CA8B149313B05C5C5A4EE1B796ED" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15A-F</figureCitation>
): Length 2.2 mm. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma dark brown; coxae, femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="577BCCF459066B6448CAE70C51265CA4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Wings clear (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D93034DD2A6B053919F740C808BDC777" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13-segmented; flagellum thicker
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">apically</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="4BF21CD426901D73E0C7B9B923C2F98C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">apically</pageBreakToken>
, distal segment longest and widest with three interspersed rows of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS); median flagellomeres constricted proximally and apically; grading from yellow distally to dark brown apically (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7012ABC5E8113A93F92FEBDCF2DEBDFA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Vertex with smooth area bordering carinae grading to areolet-rugose towards ocelli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02C501E0D1BACB67242E52F6C8744DFC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Eye prominent, distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of genae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D1901B2B50E524B613CCCB8A1A594B07" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar plate raised and defined by two parallel lateral weak carinae delimiting the plate, posteriorly foveate, medially smooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F6A159738A070DBFC1A2833A5D0FCC3" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Median frontal carina distinct (but need right lighting to see it) in lower face, reaching to epistomal sulcus and bifurcated posteriorly
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="9EE969AA7FAF47173EC1041E2F02F93E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
delimit a glabrous triangular area beneath anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15A, 15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AEAAE2E1BB8EB61D09C56A6A9691CD7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15A, 15C</figureCitation>
). Antennal scrobe glabrous, defined by carina laterally. Whole face coarsely areolet-rugose with pubescence. Anterior tentorial pits distinct, situated in shallow depressions. Clypeus diagonally carinate laterally, with an anterior medial smooth excavation, foveate-rugose posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="55837068EC35AAFE8B5C114512D31EB0" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Genae coarsely foveate-rugose (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9B3983B9A7ED653437423E510F021DAF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Genal carina extending to behind dorso-posterior eye margin. Occiput glabrous. Anterior flange of pronotum glabrate. Anterior plate of pronotum glabrous and sparsely punctate anteriorly.
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="06BAECCF881B12CFBB60AC485E033964" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
dorsomedially not distinctly raised; pronotal crest medially not raised into a process (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="17AE35A7FC800A5D8CFC2E9D9BC7A944" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, almost meeting pronotal crest dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate-reticulate. Mesoscutum distinctly arched dorsally and foveate-reticulate with indistinct transverse costae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CD4589150C02D24828FBE24A539ECC20" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14C-D</figureCitation>
). Two scutellar foveae not subdivided by carinae; mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate and sloped posteriorly; posterior margin rounded in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2BA06D9825A68D461C6DB18D568958D1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Mesopleural triangle ventrally well defined by smoothly curved carina and with white pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B144589B0DEC70B1E3AB87A86FA3305F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Upper mesopleuron, including speculum, glabrous; median longitudinal impression present with unevenly distributed transverse carinae; lower mesopleuron glabrous and pubescent ventrally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D8229C8344F33FCAB199427E05FB5143" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Metepisternum foveate-reticulate and glabrous above, with an elevated glabrous, smooth area medially, and conspicuously pubescent ventrally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EBF36519B9E57A0102FC7562F7A81275" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Propodeum overall areolate-reticulate; lateral propodeal carina present and distinctly curved medially; median propodeal area glabrate to rugulose; median longitudinal carina present, a transverse carina present anteriorly, and two submedian longitudinal carinae present posterior to transverse carina (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="35EA8F31E085C5B1BBFC7D81FDF81C5F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising from bottom third of basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.3 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high in lateral view 0.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="BC0229A845F223FB70343DA236FB8CF7" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.3 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.5
<normalizedToken id="012ADC2D94CB1903A039ECBDCD809A31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high in lateral view 0.33
<normalizedToken id="E6325B197067B96DCDAB92F22FB319CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in dorsal view, longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="985C570B91EDA5A66002144604CB5395" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14C-D</figureCitation>
). Relative length of T3-7: 14:7:8:28:8; T3-5 glabrous, smooth; T6 finely punctate with a medial row of long white setae; T7 punctate with an anterior row of long white setae; T8 entirely covered by T7 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B8B18957A3BAC37A7DA444A4F511843" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). All coxae and femora smooth shiny with pubescence; pro- and meso- tibiae and tarsi finely punctuate with pubescence; meta-tibiae and meta-tarsomeres densely punctate with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14A, 14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C2AF443E8DE83D9B18E4159C5976F193" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesopleuron F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11713" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 14A, 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
). Four apical teeth on metatibia. Proximal metatarsal segment 0.30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="E8B68916E6899424342568A7C6EDC34F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., holotype female. A head, anterior view B vertex dorso-lateral view C head ventro-lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E wings F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">15D</figureCitation>
). Four apical teeth on metatibia. Proximal metatarsal segment 0.30
<normalizedToken id="45C9A2DFC9C187EC3C9BAAB3ECCC23FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of distal 4 segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="0042EE30BDD0DFA8CBEB5487240A5F80" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
MALE (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D1F3A9C19DF52001E154AD283D596A9E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16A-F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A wings B labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A-B</figureCitation>
): Length 1.8mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 1.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="3110874C63DB1C566E13FBE3D8F092F3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A wings B labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17A-B</figureCitation>
): Length 1.8mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 1.54
<normalizedToken id="CD4586EA5B48880D7023AA1876565BBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16C-D</figureCitation>
). Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest tergite, latero-medially 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="96E654EB91ECBDC2ECDE8A33EF95E272" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16C-D</figureCitation>
). Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest tergite, latero-medially 1.5
<normalizedToken id="A3DD72C40EDF39A035D3A517CA44CEE3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than all other tergites combined (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1B46F92283177F679D149BA4584AD19C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Paramblynotus bayangensis sp. n., paratype male. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D propodeum and metasoma lateral view E head and mesosoma, dorsal view F head anterior view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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14.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52814969588AB16194184F364C8F9B8C" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
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sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C2BE576D224169CE720614D2D5437A06" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B7C03B224AB93FE54C8901627EFCE51B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A06FFBCF15DAAE2BA1D85E6438BE0955" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FE9F5A85F7AF832410EDBAE4C2D2CE9" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E003C191E09D4036FFDDD11BA64EE8" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
mesopleuron
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5B3544887B3C4B98D6B60DEBB8E3B61" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
<caption id="29221B7BEA875D27184EE59E20190650" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11714" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="D2111881D3E80095D66DE0BEB876C94D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="6F760B7E6D49790250146823EF5DCB8F" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF9CB41EDC824E2E4D2827D20B18853D" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis id="AE3FEBA36F774ACA6B7A3E605BC6962E" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="99EFA11F4D430C6A2856DBCA300B0E1B" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B77F115F7FDB57FF4339B313AF534F9E" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
vertex dorso-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DF91EB456931E90F9DA22BCE45DEB8A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
head ventro-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7774C47BA506701AD3A43505986F51A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6528BF44FD5FED4D24E80CE6CBADD2AC" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1CE782363BDD0BDCB66C5D51D5CE7DB" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
<caption id="42FC2DAADD4E05096B0B1DA985A09C9F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11715" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="5092EBDD461EF46418035EF371F77C86" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5704932223BA92F79B6C014C7ACA9BBB" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97957EF7F54657A382A4486979D7CD0E" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis id="8C865DE0633451477739C678C2A57EBB" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E37BF9DD749E369D5357458D8F3A3259" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7055C5981E76CA0C004F39BB4E86E897" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23A04C5F6AF4F81A409715E6752219E7" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A2BD2EDF3E3F6E1FD821A25CB8D48AC" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="98372234995845D74F54FC5D5A0A53B4" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8ACBC744740843561569D30DB38BDB7A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
head anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
<caption id="1DDD2855860B4D0C165EFB0353A91458" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11716" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="AB6E1E788D6D2A089D4EF0DC7E07A4CB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="8D70D7A14A5D9D01E1D209AF549905FE" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="041A9A6A9726652D88BA15E3E132C81E" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayangensis">
<emphasis id="4639219DB74ADB71295C8EF3453D11CC" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paramblynotus bayangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6856D10DB0A3279700D6A8F51F708D40" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D45BEF88B92B27FEDD5ED3BF803B8476" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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antistatus Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antistatus">Paramblynotus antistatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="632BD9A4F932A391111F4694FA73CA65" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antistatus">Paramblynotus antistatus</taxonomicName>
Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 67-68. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Namibia, Windhoek.
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEDBC5F44D4BA48F91569EDD4CB056AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="266ED44AE44F1CDC4055442831945E57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
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@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 68-69. Holotype female in National Collection of Insects, Pretoria (SANC). Type locality: South Africa: Rustenberg Nature Reserve.
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<taxonomicName id="288C6D7F7C2D6BEAE88BB093E2C00FE3" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculatus">Paramblynotus immaculatus</taxonomicName>
Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 66-67. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Zaire, Pidigala.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Namibia</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8037FF7D76B7DA3A79C077DEEAAF45E1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E2ED6333D4ECB1B52ABC61F767CBD2D5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B800566FFEF851896A6F24EB6715F6BF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Namibia</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,311 +1,311 @@
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<pageBreakToken id="4F5B3288DA1CEA63CA35C9AB5E814EC7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Paramblynotus</pageBreakToken>
dzangasangha van Noort &amp; Buffington
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">, 20</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="753B14F6BC902FFA8725A774C6C1A796" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C30FD0BF77D900B446F30B02312712ED" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="70D8C6574AE07CF73C91D12EB5DE7EBE" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">, 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE037A5100C0555D48D2D2F320613EC2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">, 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="577837D5D8BAF2E51F72F8EBB618AE76" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FCBD4070BE83CA3926A83A0CB52EA9CE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="010A82344DADA03089CB79FA9EDA4672" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="312BB5F6A5F5E5DC162D2C5F9E1BB07B" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
. Female:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central African Republic</emphasis>
<emphasis id="058C68CF3E8BF5F27B951804C804A50B" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central African Republic</emphasis>
, Prefecture
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5C996E20D562603AAAC136DB246E7D3C" originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="490DE16B2FA5799C5795F7D658F108BD" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="23EC12A4CCD60F6088C5DC166671D7FB" originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="289CB3AE8A4873A9CA550A7AFB624B1F" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B192DD6951A9128C48A18483CAF5BC0D" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17DFB91880B88F02317DF847ED361CB1" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 420m, 13.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S162, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039806 (SAMC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PARATYPE</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F24C211C5A1CA3E56813CBC97F9DDB40" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PARATYPE</emphasis>
. 1M:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central African Republic</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9BA5909610427262C1E905EBFE03D695" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central African Republic</emphasis>
, Prefecture
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="536E245DD0F5039F38C55AE71DCEA2E7" originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B41C3BE9C55ABE072B0BAE94E14FE081" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72A686A3FE6BD74693C0C3011B2C3445" originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64C6E5F680BBF78259DBF54250C18899" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7km 326° NW Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9E473F88576E21D291A58B0B3FF031CF" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="00.27" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CD894A76CBDA90FACD881C7B965A9C00" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.1925">16°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 420m, 13.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S148, Lowland Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039807 (SAMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central African Republic.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="73D8140B2B46BF73F9A42BBF729029A5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C552CDEA4E8624D92BC78801B8C182EA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="515FEB300F09969F328FC510BC15DB9D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Central African Republic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Named after the Dzanga-Sangha special forest reserve, which forms part of the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="771132F26500196EE04E67345795622C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6871923BDD2518711DD9BF8A0CB1C1C4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBFD0B8576BCC5F04A0EA5AA88694005" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Named after the Dzanga-Sangha special forest reserve, which forms part of the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="F699F60D4BC1CE0218A5A18F7BB9683D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F0404F1D047AFBFD14BB0F78877A0567" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BE348A467A41E8A55A484C210244B82" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E250EDA37089069DF0F0B2873F1A08C" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="C95591B770DB499566FCE1E52A2DD808" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade of
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="60C6D91D94F075C1A0F436AD9E56FDCA" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Female with 13 segmented antennae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9771647DF62C9AA0520B1BDD999BC0B7" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), male with 14-segmented antennae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CA8F9F09E31CA8251CB61567D80FA654" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
), gradually darkening from base to tip; ocellar plate raised, bound by carinae anterolaterally; vertex with longitudinal carination; median frontal carina on face very weak and only defined between toruli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10AAB3BDE6B50BC3746E7457DC8C8E54" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) (extending to lower face or clypeus in the similar
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89365CE7EAC74B5D05E55B49659166F3" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis id="0822DD1B3128E089319FD7EF57098FDF" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CE50B7964ECFAC26D85020BDC5B785F" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis id="E9113F9D82A9A35BFB8ECEF32C6BBC3C" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); shares strongly curved lateral propodeal carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA5EDC276CA10017A70553866A2AAB08" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="456E0908EB6B56B8432BB2D464EECE14" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis id="B8E5B58715B6BA6124B961A5AEF88D4B" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the nucha is glabrous as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F993290C3E581075AB3A0DE71752D09" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis id="90EE827CF02E187F009BA062785EA6BD" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dorsally longitudinally carinate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0B6DCB29C8E044EFD4A71F55067F6D36" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kekenboschi">
<emphasis id="258716211DFFEE6CBAA64CFD4EEDF71F" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus kekenboschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC83B3409DD734BADE1A05826C3CB295" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zairensis">
<emphasis id="1C76FD05AC6BB12759DBFC6103FB1412" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paramblynotus zairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has parallel lateral propodeal carinae. Upper mesopleuron and speculum glabrous; metepisternum with a median smooth glabrous area (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC4737309B017A815D3D16FF9D6973E9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). T6 largest, T8 covered entirely by T7 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8F09B608CFE8624BDDB69641623B0F0D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Wings ferruginous in marginal cells (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5C0C1E334516CFA4C8B8E2B2922E8BDF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="03E2F8125E0C8A43B235D11664DF74D6" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="982A23815F056A1B7569163C92F62402" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127474AE099D9C20BCC06B537B5E6122" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
FEMALE (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 18A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6D5D242700328847464D8358E7B9B5CB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 18A-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">19A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5114E7310816C44D78279E51B739B3F4" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">19A-C</figureCitation>
). Length 2.8 mm. Head and mesosoma black; antenna proximally yellow grading to black distally, legs yellow, and metasoma dark brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7AD44ECE72D18A4C224FA45BAB5DEA71" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Forewing with marginal and submarginal cells ferruginous (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Antennal F1 1.38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="B518BCFDEF205D2C9E0A37BCCE3E6A24" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Antennal F1 1.38
<normalizedToken id="D87B6A188B2FFACDD39EA89DB0B8558B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than F2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6C78D91AC26CE072D4C21A6F6E598DED" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Vertex foveate-reticulate and longitudinally carinate, with medial transverse smooth patch adjacent to occiput (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AB8FED6EF3DA6C081ADE98F778122EA4" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Eye normal, extending laterally slightly beyond outer margin of genae in anterior view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E4F015642398FF13532695A095B8BB0" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Ocellar plate raised, defined antero-laterally by a carina. Ocelli large, diameter of median ocellus equal to distance between median and lateral ocellus. Face areolet-rugose with scattered white pubescence; antennal scrobe with fine cross striations, glabrous posteriorly with pubescence anteriorly, outside lateral edge defined by a carina. Median frontal carina weakly present between toruli, not extending onto face (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0B99D48CD66F8F0951D792917834F7F0" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Anterior tentorial pits distinct situated in slight depressions. Clypeus anteriorly excavated, margin strongly convex, weakly bilobed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4A0E19788426D34337AA7DE2A8F6CA16" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Genae foveate-reticulate. Genal carina strong, extending to dorso-posterior eye margin. Occiput glabrous, smooth, shiny. Anterior plate of pronotum glabrous, smooth, shiny with two submedian pronotal depressions. Pronotum dorsomedially not distinctly raised; pronotal crest medially raised into a small sharp ridge (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93666D9D12E2811071B848D27D9226B2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Lateral pronotal carina distinct,
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">continuous</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5FC5987979B39AD4C64FCBC05B4FF97B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">continuous</pageBreakToken>
dorsomedially, but not reaching pronotal crest. Lateral surface of pronotum strongly glabrous-foveate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E0D88A8130329891DB868E504095DA9F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum glabrous-foveate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 18C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAB56EFCB78CF33C85681026A8D5AC1C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 18C-D</figureCitation>
). The two scutellar foveae not divided (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="16C8E4EC46ADE65ADC2061AD88B77284" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of mesoscutellum glabrous-foveate; sloping gradually posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="83471C5114E695DAE2C705DF00F34B96" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Mesopleural triangle ventrally defined by smoothly curved carina; upper mesopleuron glabrous, smooth, shiny; median longitudinal impression present with evenly spaced transverse carinae; speculum glabrous, smooth, shiny (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9FF3266A1695D94F39B87B5202A06C8C" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Metanotal-propodeal complex areolate-punctate-rugose with metepisternum areolate-punctate in upper part, smooth medially and pubescent ven
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">trally</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="0F2A40C51FA528F0119297F703CFC125" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">trally</pageBreakToken>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C085444048028C1C5635184E0FBF1BAE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Lateral propodeal carina present, strongly curved medially; median longitudinal propodeal carina present and crossed by two transverse carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1090AA4B1E3EF42DD37A6008F207E597" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). Posterior medial propodel area and nucha glabrous, smooth. Rs+M of forewing absent except for nebulous distal third (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 1.8 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 present. Abdominal petiole 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="E74CCC18AD0F21DFE7716F47F871E761" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 1.8 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 present. Abdominal petiole 3.5
<normalizedToken id="86750E0C5AC25E81809FA8C0C3B530ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, 2.5
<normalizedToken id="755DB7C06B3602381A04ECF4A56B7DF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
higher than long in lateral view, longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 18F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8594187698660EAB304E7D0BCB790DED" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 18F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EF8EFE8C9F41D6B986687C7229A00A74" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">19A</figureCitation>
). T6 posterior ventral margin sinuate; posterior ventral margin of T7 evenly curved covering T8 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A8C134C49F7D4B647CF00FC8E60549B5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Relative length of T3-8: 20:13:15:40:16:0; T7 sparsely finely punctate; T3-6 smooth,
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">shiny</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="C483D479D13EA962963911B366F40622" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">shiny</pageBreakToken>
; T6 &amp; T7 medially with a row of long white setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23C27C4A4FC3691952B8E9D4055F2814" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
). All legs smooth, shiny pubescent, yellow contrasting strongly with body (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="17754C2E2DB9C2A8442057C01A793E57" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19A</figureCitation>
). Metatibia apically with four small teeth. First metatarsal segment 0.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="852B17A0434E4AAE58333C233CD7188B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19A</figureCitation>
). Metatibia apically with four small teeth. First metatarsal segment 0.60
<normalizedToken id="F5407F6BE2BB860712589718035136A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
remaining four segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="197F9B709CB4FFE3A13F2D642AD67430" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
MALE (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0A73DE33EFC43CF7FC4652352432BC66" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19D-F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">20A-E</figureCitation>
). Length 2.7 mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="69F42348C7F44560175C11CD010113A1" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">20A-E</figureCitation>
). Length 2.7 mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 2.2
<normalizedToken id="C098CA82C6E95AF0A89DE658D25E08AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, 1.8
<normalizedToken id="BEBF37DC51968DA7C47D1ADAA990E663" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
higher than long in lateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0F0A01E327D88EFE84B8A6CB2882BDE7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., holotype female. A propodeum and metasoma lateral view B wings C labels. Paratype, male. D lateral habitus E dorsal habitus F head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">20C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA6C42B337C97DC0B97986F1A678895D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">20C</figureCitation>
). Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B1931FF3399001B81123DF3C01FD0224" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Paramblynotus dzangasangha sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view B head, anterior view C propodeum and metasoma, lateral view D wings E labels. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzangasangha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus dzangasangha</emphasis>
<caption id="804AB452624BD432733D7A5997DF4A94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11717" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="696D6518610E6B443154190C24FE15EA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="54C0E99F7D71B0174ACA782C90DFD2ED" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E468C0544703B2875E1D50D266B3DFA8" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzangasangha">
<emphasis id="3D812C3491887130FD973FE0DB509B53" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus dzangasangha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0D4B1503B378033EA9ADBD8D6248FB1F" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF3ADA1BF007422F1A21D0A625A9E9A8" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D4B24A1FC51743D36685EB7CB7B61FF" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DA1CC883F006231C6F4804464F5386B3" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="179F17FFED619D571FFFEB83344BEBA7" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="52E62A667F26E3E09C9B7B1F35FA14DC" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
scutellum and propodeum, posterior-dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzangasangha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus dzangasangha</emphasis>
<caption id="C7EBC25AD8CCA39D9F88DE62427315D4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11718" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="F1F8A5060CECAC75923A7CB049BAA28A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="E9CFFCD989C9041CB61C30EEBD6078A4" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEC39B6443C41ACAFBF230D1276942F4" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzangasangha">
<emphasis id="0D1E53FE9E77AD0187A568089A753A6D" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus dzangasangha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DFE7A512F3E60B376F4D66EC507D934D" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7C1A6147F1C81EBF42C0CE529E94CCB0" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3A8D3F6E2D847DCE1A213CFA86299BDD" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
labels. Paratype, male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6262350C5EC3633BFE19CCEC8F355726" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A854D0C22A0D70917A71846D2A211462" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C23CA8BDF65CDC32BB581F409A411B55" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzangasangha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus dzangasangha</emphasis>
<caption id="594560BD1A612D75A73DA75C8551A23B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11719" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="0B304531B089DC559E84492D3A83E055" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="8429F9BD6B7735B9C6CD832EB4C85DE4" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F59A3895A49CEDDA5FA3EF79C42EBB1" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dzangasangha">
<emphasis id="022A3907F9FE124EF4EBC68C84BD08D3" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus dzangasangha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype male. A head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8D865B7E3B822884752C9C068A484CB" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A493C8E9D225510B0BE8212FC00591BC" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
propodeum and metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3D90BE64B2E39FE7DF57F8B760DBEEB" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6DAEE95566DE33547C86324429690289" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
labels.
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matele">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus matele</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E374B11A553D531F738E1F255C056972" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matele">
<emphasis id="D3C80FDEFB960788861784B1F4FCD833" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paramblynotus matele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69FB15A3300A886B114D144BBC972EAA" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A231D5F2478813B356295C0FD02FBB39" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3741F0CB8A8E75395274687F464336E2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06EB79698D52A9AE5378D67051067DBC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,155 +1,155 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="(Benoit, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus yangambicolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">Paramblynotus yangambicolus (Benoit, 1956)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 9</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="13D07A5ECBBEC6F3EFD450E8D8DDDC96" authority="(Benoit, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus yangambicolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">Paramblynotus yangambicolus (Benoit, 1956)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="358CD1259C5F3B09D0B2005845189587" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4A34011221656121166AAF5D6DF8B90A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Paramblynotus yangambicolus, holotype female. A head, anterior view B forewing and metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view D tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view E wings, slide mount F labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yangambicola">Decellea yangambicola</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3C6F2E3845167C36657D8370C4ACDDB4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="06C32410D05ADCA9DF042E937EC99049" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AC5FB39F99884AB37F062A00C20EEE56" genus="Decellea" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yangambicola">Decellea yangambicola</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1956: 52. Holotype female in Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (RMCA). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Yangambi. Combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="116FB01BC624A01067DF9164ADA46B99" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="B30DF1F8FC87415F940F6E3CFC4665E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721660E5163FE5502B162003C3BEFDDA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda.</paragraph>
<caption id="680553983B3363F168BDC919816EF45E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="80F85E856EE8516449F0F0A27918D7BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="61E180DB1F71259DFCCA1A54E8070CE4" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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6.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5183FB2A6FE82CF1B0DEE8ACC42A19D" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="A241E93AEE78411E1C4EBE759DE91462" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
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, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="496CF9D15D2E016DAAFFE3CC37619F8D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="05D0C5E8D38F0AF7C54C195690E20604" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2050AE54948E744C7C7E7B1E144A255F" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="15BCA0C0E25F44B6B2A33CB774299419" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1ACEBB6B49917B7EDCB99692C0A1BEFE" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CB404C3ACB6DC70EF26B9B7F0AFAD69" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
<caption id="59370231293B1AC54E5585D6771F5325" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="14BFA2F157A8A379A0FD8F37B3FD7277" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="139B9A0D2A785210E3EEC58F107EE0AA" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DBF5E134FDC3214ED60EA354A4A8B6D" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="8AC32ADBFAADA11068EA9E0C604B2591" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus mixtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E24FAD566B6C8D62DF017056D4484E1A" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
antenna, card mount
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F85F5548CB2500DE071BFB9CE08A28E5" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
metasoma, terminal segments
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="89EAE2888EBDCAEFBFAF08DAEF906926" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
labels;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14868A7980D493E736F10F9EAF21C49F" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="DD17987202A822DB3F7765D790EDB90A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7820C2376088A4035AE9F181AEA9526D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
wings, slide mount.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<caption id="802CA15DFFC68944756D6EAB8609DB24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11707" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="66D8358AFEA169CFE30AE3D86CAB8823" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EA6796F4CE670947723C61C6F3B49BF8" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DBBEBDA1B2111E4169ED202B78CD63A6" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="78E02AD4FE9797EA14D148ECF57A22F6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0FC48934EFDF7EAACEE717EA51C13AF" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4BD7052DC48BDB93828324EFBC6A14E" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD1D62551E9F5635D6B94C6D85D4ECB2" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="74142A26215AE9CFF089BB9FDDE016B4" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1026BD1A2EF26BF1BB458DDF80EDBEBE" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02DC74635CD3A566558BE1DDB50FB8F7" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
<caption id="B95B9AA6C4EC5C280F34EAE2A5358C06" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11708" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="D2530E87B6940FAA739A346D812E9CDE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="57E8E119A4FC35775E810D923E813797" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7884A62661628317AD21712B7517D747" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangambicolus">
<emphasis id="E3E2F65724B1A40E303092F7C8687AC1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paramblynotus yangambicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E8DC4E7D35EF9D4B6A45E8BE6F38C0D3" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C82292B75DF45CF9A794210F710EEAB5" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
forewing and metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="30F508DC93EB75B693363BB741FCBB3D" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32B1A436184591426A4F79B517A59EDA" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
tergites 6 &amp; 7 and ovipositor, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B26D296FFFD3D4AB5AFCEA508C213499" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
wings, slide mount
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FB5A69EE600A05C01D7860F7D6E934D6" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus mixtus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">Paramblynotus mixtus Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A antenna, card mount B metasoma, terminal segments C labels; Paramblynotus yangambicolus holotype female. D wings, slide mount." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="87A6217BB8292BA84D3C1833B48F52C0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="3BBF5FAA3A8F024514F30AE1556E197E" authority="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus mixtus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">Paramblynotus mixtus Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="B5E241A5C26AF7873574CA35E88201C2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11705" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E6E1A66EDF57CB2C2503A92B8E52394E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Paramblynotus mixtus, holotype female. A antenna, card mount B metasoma, terminal segments C labels; Paramblynotus yangambicolus holotype female. D wings, slide mount." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11706" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">Paramblynotus mixtus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="A26EE06F4A2155CA42534FAF91E71524" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C1B2CB107ECFA0B8C8105D64DBF70E56" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AA3EE1B9CF8D54062A701F1B316C9F70" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">Paramblynotus mixtus</taxonomicName>
Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 48. Holotype female in National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC (USNM). Type locality: Kenya, Ukunda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="85F2DB185F27E18B03686ACD9643A7DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34084C1BA2B747D3181316414ED1E63B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19C783DC49F72EF243C9B54EC1D54058" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya.</paragraph>
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 57-58. Holotype female in American Entomological Institute, Gainesville Florida (AEI). Type locality. South Africa, Port St Johns.
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 56-57. Holotype female in Institut de Recherche sur le Coton et les Textiles Exotiques, Paris (IRCT). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Kivu (Goma Borob lac Kiou).
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<taxonomicName authority="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus jacksoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">Paramblynotus jacksoni Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">Paramblynotus jacksoni</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="5D57C4314017A96676E78505D9FAE996" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7DA975CDBDB45521242FD0999F59700F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="770CA79AA78C58EB2ACBD04D4E1C7CA8" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacksoni">Paramblynotus jacksoni</taxonomicName>
Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 64-65. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Cameroon: Nkoemvon.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AD889BE9BB46E976119CCE4B065A19A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EA196F850CE03D51989A8D16D2F7220" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</paragraph>
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@ -1,278 +1,278 @@
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seyrigi van Noort &amp; Buffington
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 3</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FBCD8B6F669ADB3711D3806BE44CCBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="7D20977709CA9D96D681C6AD37EF32E3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="55F02EB16340913FDE26994130F19AF4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EB5332E3470714F1B996B873E6A4050D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="27F0F7B3184F4BD16516FEDD1D9F2D8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C7D189B57E6082FCD77C419752FD77BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4135296E338B40B62D084CB205C3AC27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6B0D52345D8D2CD934248DCD1F0B50A0" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HOLOTYPE.</emphasis>
Female:
<taxonomicName genus="Madagascar" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5C444E7DFAD2E1B750A143BC8835757B" genus="Madagascar" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="942550BDEF1CEAF3FD2D9445E3E78EC7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Behara, Museum Paris, I·38, [A.] Seyrig (MNHN).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C6B6802C0FA2F6B13960B2E46DCCE0B7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
13F, 9M: same data as holotype, SAM-HYM-P031800 (MNHN, SAMC, USNM); 6F, 4M:
<taxonomicName genus="Madagascar" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E72D2DD4B13FCC1E651C00655D901805" genus="Madagascar" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC10D70FAF8A785E22D035D657BC7AA9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,Behara, Museum Paris, XI·38, [A.] Seyrig, SAM-HYM-P044099 (MNHN, SAMC, USNM).
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="1A0B7D85AC6AD0BE8DD45B6E8ACF16B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="257B642B333655D35EA96E8A4EC32F27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Behara (
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="46.383335">46°23'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AC7BBCEA09A5A98133F0D9EE0F659FB2" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="46.383335">46°23'E</geoCoordinate>
) is situated in south-eastern Madagascar (in the district of Amboasary Sud, which is part of the Anosy Region) near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôlanaro">Tolanaro</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1E647554A8EDC61599C3E4A80F09760" originalValue="Tôlanaro">Tolanaro</normalizedToken>
(formerly Fort Dauphin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">)</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD30285456D0DF2207250D3B5FC475EB" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">)</emphasis>
, the latter was the first French settlement in Madagascar. There are numerous settlements in Madagascar with the name Behara, but based on an annotated copy of the map in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Seyrigs">Seyrig's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B3F991B496EA6B56DED135C2FA0395B" originalValue="Seyrigs">Seyrig's</normalizedToken>
1932 paper in combination with the fact that he lived in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôlanaro">Tolanaro</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B5F8B4D501A14B0B53051A0C7E3A32F" originalValue="Tôlanaro">Tolanaro</normalizedToken>
for many years, the above locality (which is the largest and most well known settlement named Behara) was deemed to be the most likely (Rousse pers. comm.).
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DEC7BA09F25F6242944347AB7021519B" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
Seyrig collected throughout Madagascar from 1921 to 1944, but his collecting effort was focused down the middle of the southern part of the island from Antanarivo to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôlanaro">Tolanaro</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="867A3429D775CA46B73D48FDEC507AA3" originalValue="Tôlanaro">Tolanaro</normalizedToken>
and east of Antanarivo to the coast (see map in
<bibRefCitation author="Seyrig, A" journalOrPublisher="Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Academie Malgache, Antananarivo, Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="B33" refString="Seyrig, A, 1932. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. 1. Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Academie Malgache, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 183 pp." title="Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. 1." year="1932">Seyrig 1932</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6392D24F4A0EDD78D7A7D7965ED52197" author="Seyrig, A" journalOrPublisher="Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Academie Malgache, Antananarivo, Madagascar" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="B33" refString="Seyrig, A, 1932. Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. 1. Ichneumonidae Pimplinae. Academie Malgache, Antananarivo, Madagascar, 183 pp." title="Les Ichneumonides de Madagascar. 1." year="1932">Seyrig 1932</bibRefCitation>
and Figure 1 in
<bibRefCitation author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B32" refString="Rousse, P, Villemant, C, Seyrig, A, 2011. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae. Zootaxa 3118: 1 - 30" title="Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae." volume="3118" year="2011">Rousse et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7A467AEFF816CAEFA37BF86AB4C2C86E" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B32" refString="Rousse, P, Villemant, C, Seyrig, A, 2011. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae. Zootaxa 3118: 1 - 30" title="Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae." volume="3118" year="2011">Rousse et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Seyrigs">Seyrig's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6E5A095DF04CE94C010E4D40697103A3" originalValue="Seyrigs">Seyrig's</normalizedToken>
insect collection and manuscripts were given by his widow to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C9438C930F75BFD3925DEA600F549542" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4705B21B4F78CCD5F3E2582BE036AF5" originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris, MNHN (
<bibRefCitation author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B32" refString="Rousse, P, Villemant, C, Seyrig, A, 2011. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae. Zootaxa 3118: 1 - 30" title="Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae." volume="3118" year="2011">Rousse et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="03808FEA57060D957E19A8D8FEFFC494" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B32" refString="Rousse, P, Villemant, C, Seyrig, A, 2011. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae. Zootaxa 3118: 1 - 30" title="Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. 5. Ichneumonidae Cremastinae." volume="3118" year="2011">Rousse et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and unless there are specimens collected by him from elsewhere in Madagascar that remain undiscovered in the Paris or other museums, current evidence suggests a restricted distribution for this species. In addition extensive inventory surveys conducted by Brian Fisher and colleagues from the California Academy of Sciences across Madagascar in recent years have so far not produced any specimens of this species (that we are aware of; many samples remain to be sorted from the CASC Madagascar project (R. Zuparko, pers. comm)) suggesting that the species is rare or probably more likely to be localized in distribution. Seyrig collected 32 specimens in the months of January and November 1938 suggesting that it is not rare where it occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar (currently only known from Behara).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7C1CC5E53B1B82170028F0339FDDC94B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="842C3B3D92870CB9E4A0DF89C1DB52F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334B7A4A85CF9032A7F668F266E86739" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar (currently only known from Behara).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="5FC132F4408556DAAE690E127271CE8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4DB8E4B90E645DC238DED697C98A4703" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E205FB7429347CBB39E59C95188B3055" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Named after
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E1E02A3B189E2CA45DA75C15D88FE2BA" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
Seyrig (1897-1945) collector of the type series and prolific collector of many other faunal and floral taxa from Madagascar. Noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="A242128B0BF61958EEC9C21889E0D7B1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="82432B546031EE6EFADAD049BDFDD96E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD1DA4D5A27774AFA53755F4A0A105E7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Belongs to the newly erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DC7AE42E2E21AB9D0CB4EC505C6C376" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="BE50AC2A6B6CA448C3E098644BE6D60C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (see above). Female with 13 (male with 14) segmented antennae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07B90CB042E22B43A03DAD9A8905C6FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); F1 shorter than F2; flagellum not widening toward apex; ocellar plate not raised; ocelli large, their diameter as great as distance between lateral and median ocellus. Vertex with two distinct lateral carinae extending from each torulus towards lateral ocelli, reaching posteriorly as far as in line with median ocellus; strongly keeled medial carina present between toruli extending towards median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2C; 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07A9F8C578AD03A031B87CEA36BED825" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2C; 2E</figureCitation>
). Occiput straight in dorsal view, smooth without a carina (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="940FE13AE20CD9E21F24D13381FD86E9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1C-D</figureCitation>
). Lower face protruding in lateral view. Single submedian
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">pronotal</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="46595012DD810BBA4016444AE316B0A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">pronotal</pageBreakToken>
depression (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="21606F8164213277315B38B3E4B2E04A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Pronotal crest not raised. Lateral carina of pronotum distinct. Posterior mesoscutum and scutellum contiguously flat in lateral view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="067EADFB2C3B7276931BC71F68B920D4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum smooth, shiny with remnants of transverse costae; notaulices complete extending to anterior margin of mesocutum; median mesoscutal impression present reaching halfway to anterior margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FFCE22C2E40EB7EDFA487312179CE911" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1D-F</figureCitation>
). The two scutellar foveae each with four subcarinae creating a transverse row of 10 longitudinally elongate subfoveae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="445E6591EC282635C431A8E108A04DF9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Upper mesopleuron and speculum glabrous (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F1488531993CB9FE355854911624D900" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). T6 largest dorsally,
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">T</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1106AA266D89021D8EF8963DFD16367E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">T</pageBreakToken>
8 exposed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B06DBBBDEA16DDDA10D2B6185B036FC2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F230F1D906262E12F29FF23DA788BAA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3A</figureCitation>
). Wings clear with three darker vertical patches, a small patch either side of the basalis vein, a larger patch subapically between RS and M+Cu and an apical band confluent with the wing margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2F8FC1316D55684E9F0F153461A63FA8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="4874DD8D0E80B7753D5EAFEAE378D2A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E0DBDD9C13098E503F10619F87947224" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECE35CBBA1CAF2BF8BBC368339EB01A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
This species, along with
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC476A679FDA0339C37F40C415110E4D" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohy">
<emphasis id="98A51717EE7451099D7B856056DCDAF5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramblynotus zohy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC3FFEDE3D3B583C47260C7666D2269" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<emphasis id="DADB98DE599BAA542EFF748082846F08" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramblynotus behara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. represent the first records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57CB81391F7CA6EF0746E45996166B91" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4934DB56B9F0EA64516D1511DFB740E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="02C92AAEFAE189781E2F724BD892FDBF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="D3D4F28FECA22CFD83C9AC833F90BB46" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0736E735A3E3F91B923B567845F68DDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
FEMALE. Length 5.2-8.0 mm (holotype: 6.3 mm). Head, antennae (except for terminal segments which are darker), pronotum, legs and proximal third of metasoma brownish-orange; rest of mesosoma dark brown; rest of metasoma orange (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C89C722B37BF56CDDC073221182F6C20" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Wings transparent; with three darker vertical patches, a small patch either side of the basalis vein, a larger patch subapically between RS and M+Cu, and an apical band confluent with the wing margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC541F7C8DE92F023C9FD57F7CB2EBD9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Entire head with the exception of the genae and occiput strongly pubescent. Eyes prominent, bulbous, but not laterally extended much beyond outer margin of genae in frontal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="121D92AEDCDD6D83CD4D249367F24139" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13 segmented; F1 shorter than F2; flagellum not widening toward apex. Vertex smooth, ocellar plate not raised; ocelli large, their diameter as great as distance between lateral and median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2C; 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79831E32E66DF9864487183493B2894B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2C; 2E</figureCitation>
). Face punctate-rugose, humped between toruli and clypeal margin, protruding in lateral view; antennal scrobe mostly smooth with minute punctuation. Vertex with two distinct lateral carinae extending from each torulus, defining outer margin of scrobe, towards lateral ocelli, reaching posteriorly as far as in line with median ocellus; strongly keeled medial carina present between toruli extending towards median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2C; 2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0E2573668FC898A428134F7BBDED34CC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2C; 2E</figureCitation>
). Occiput straight in dorsal view, smooth without a carina. Lower face with strong excavations (with weak vertical carinae) defining upper clypeal margin, and containing anterior tentorial pits (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F84ACA934C445C1524A226C9C7C607F5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Clypeus smooth. Genae with distinct foveae along eye margin, polished between these foveae and genal carina. Mesosoma strongly pubescent. Anterior plate of pronotum puberulous. Pronotum dorsomedially with swollen rim without any crest. Lateral carinae of pronotum strong, fading dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate. Dorsal pronotal area smooth with minute punctures, Mesoscutum smooth, shiny with remnants of transverse costae; notaulices complete, extending to anterior margin of mesocutum; median mesoscutal impression present reaching halfway to anterior margin. The two scutellar foveea each with four subdivisions creating a transverse row of 10 longitudinally elongate subfoveae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C92B365687B8B5ECFC1B496C92F6B08" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Scutellum medially smooth with sparse punctures, peripherally areolate-punctate. Posterior mesoscutum and scutellum contiguously flat in lateral view. Mesopleural triangle defined without ventral curved carina, strongly pubescent; upper mesopleuron glabrous, smooth, anteriorly and ventrally pubescent with minute punctures; median longitudinal impression percurrent with evenly spaced transverse carinae; speculum glabrous, smooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4BCC77CFA3987ADA133D198C5237B69E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="02299C6EACD75FCD836506A47F36BE14" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Metanotal-propodeal complex strongly excavated, excavations bordered by strong carinae. Metepisternum dorsally excavated with pubescence, medially polished with indications of minor rugose remnants, ventrally pubescent. Dorsellum with two strong medial foveae; laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Lateral propodeal carina present; median longitudinal propodeal carina well-defined, crossed by wrinkled transverse and longitudinal carinae extending onto nucha (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FB5192BA0B9BFEDCEBC4393B394C198A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Rs+M of forewing defined, but nebulous where it arises from basal vein at posterior third. Mar
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">ginal</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="2F1E22B5B09A052F703FF266F8D7984D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">ginal</pageBreakToken>
cell 2.8 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="40FF6AD9EF03F787BAA81BEBA3E4D3B2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal petiole very short, polished, 0.25 times as long as wide in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA3B9676E49CE60ECF3EE2B0AEBC11AF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1C-D</figureCitation>
). Posterior ventral margin of metasomal T7 sinuate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6DAE93C668457EB54CA70B85790E85AE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A pronotum, antero-dorsal view B mesopleuron C head anterior view D face, anterior view E vertex, dorso-lateral view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). T8 well exposed, with a patch of scattered long setae posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="81A4245E6E4FAB5D0E572C91FE5A857E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paramblynotus seyrigi sp. n., holotype female. A ovipositor lateral view B wings C tarsal claws D labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Ventral portions of T2-T7 covered by sternum 3. Relative dorsal length of T3-8: 27:15:15:46:13:8. Tergites dorsally finely punctate; laterally and ventrally polished. All legs sparsely punctuate, strongly pubescent, except metacoxae dorsally glabrous, smooth. Mesotibial outer spur shorter than inner spur; metatibial spurs subequal in length. Ratio of first metatarsomere to the remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined: 0.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">MALE</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="32E89BDA729DA422627A42D654A0774D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<pageBreakToken id="624A81C4E085418846C8D089206F1515" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">MALE</pageBreakToken>
. Length 4-5.5 mm. Very similar to female except for abdominal petiole, which is much more elongate, T2 as long as wide in dorsal view and twice as long as high in lateral view. Tergites 6-8 each with a dorsal terminal area of setiferous punctures, rest of tergite polished.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<caption id="F6FB61BEEE76847E01373DD8FA01CCF6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11700" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="A407153AA0D2655A69E7CE3119DB20E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="FF772E3252BEB715DD321CAAAD0BE962" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="912355E1A2A2E50CA9FD8EDE9D31ADEB" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="701B9003321137A188BBC4E270E96107" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A4F8CEA55E892EC04DC7A5A32CD8B502" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3EFCAA3A8333CD41407C9054C6B0E861" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FD0D39E7827CCEB19FAE739EDE8A61E" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90AC2C62C775BBBB2C1F087437F78974" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A56C0332EA6B3E5415CF6581E1A8CAE7" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="436BF8530D54EBB05692300BE139DB7D" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<caption id="BAF4FCE1C400F33156261867D8260303" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11701" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8969C41F95601210E139C1CA9FBA1E4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="60248AAC2B4218D94018239CB6E4CAEF" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F45F7837760ADBC1B9DF68DF3B38B7A" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="E0A3F108C7149E3968A0710A38A0F1F9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41B483964778FE3DFB6958EBEB82E2AD" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
pronotum, antero-dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FDF1A75F6744CDC2D98C1236C99A5570" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
mesopleuron
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7DA80223FB12B32BE224484CDC60AF6E" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25A29097EF22A3864A60F92E879C42F2" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
face, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="55CDF465CC2DB2DD9CA7602C674C9BE4" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
vertex, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="84A20B7222886BC4AF5B1C24416CF0DA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
<caption id="F325E2541A50D7DB99704E089626C604" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11702" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="EEEA68CC81B013FD4D54AC4207A7651B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="160FEF7D1914A16540E2249190EEAD44" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9988809CCB1E3AED287A7B917A8B1828" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyrigi">
<emphasis id="1C0F06C180DC5340A21BD648BD79D8C0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paramblynotus seyrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DA56C832DD90D0EA3F14CE20845F6787" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
ovipositor lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="06F6CAECF45F48AE674605EC07B2AD56" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FC12A9BBF89505AB31EBB606225519DD" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
tarsal claws
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F8CA7BF5A73C5B6145A48CA543854F6" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 71-72. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Angola: Mocamedes.
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The
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, with the former having been recently revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="7BF292A4DD7F3BBD310DE7D9DDB9F9EE" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and the latter by
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F790722B08C8BFE87B500431FB642F3C" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. An identification key to Afrotropical liopterid genera was published in
<bibRefCitation author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort (2012)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="421C450E8856F2428D716F6DD8102548" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 154" publicationUrl="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" refId="B7" refString="Buffington, ML, van Noort, S, 2012. Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae). ZooKeys 202: 1 - 154, 10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" title="Revision of the Afrotropical Oberthuerellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.202.2136" volume="202" year="2012">Buffington and van Noort (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and is also available online at: http://www.waspweb.org/Cynipoidea/Keys/index.htm. The other two liopterid subfamilies,
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and
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, are restricted to the Neotropical and Indo-Australasian regions respectively (
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B7A91EC00127D58D8D4C68535F4605AA" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 70-71. Holotype male in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Zimbabwe, Harare (Salisbury).
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 63-64. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), P.N.A.
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<mods:title id="D382F1180864C0EC4E0FBD8EABFC599E">Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="69D015C5937F37C302C79A234B0D85CC">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C7027D1305C810A72679D764EB06B9C">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="85EA02E885609139A1D476A523889EA2">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BDD7CE91C11E9D0C8472F39B28757A2">Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paramblynotus_vannoorti" authority="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus vannoorti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti">
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Paramblynotus</pageBreakToken>
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vannoorti Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Paramblynotus vannoorti, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figures 30 A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C19DC59D05627D0B5B8DB329F0A7BEFD" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Paramblynotus vannoorti, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figures 30 A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti">Paramblynotus vannoorti</taxonomicName>
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 69-70. Holotype female in Iziko South African Museum (SAMC). Type locality: South Africa, Bathurst, Waters Meeting Nature Reserve,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="524B108A21222561F0325D786E9A2967" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.783333">26°47'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="8A32A073BAB5D13ACBE9D951AB52852C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph id="19885E091C0565BF930C6775CCAE0ABD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C522B7B5A7ED071C7C59CECF9B691FB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45CB5E482043DEBE81C168CFCC4DC041" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
, Mkomazi Game Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.723" value="-3.8832564">3°52'59.723&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C509ABDF1BE2EC2B36B8C3017C0E784D" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.723" value="-3.8832564">3°52'59.723&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.631" value="37.876286">37°52'34.631&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6175D8DE1E4F64D3129EC68AF98EBCEA" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.631" value="37.876286">37°52'34.631&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.xii.1995, G. McGavin, Tree canopy fogging, 3/3,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acacia nilotica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30CACF6C684316E8F307C1640C4D554D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis id="AE22C35152E5B904C11F6BAE1949C7E1" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acacia nilotica</emphasis>
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, SAM-HYM-P025010 (SAMC); 7F, 2M:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B418069CEC3842729A58A24BD0BABCC" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
, Mkomazi Game Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.723" value="-3.8832564">3°52'59.723&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A2BA8F58BD7F18AF291DB3D6092A072D" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.723" value="-3.8832564">3°52'59.723&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.631" value="37.876286">37°52'34.631&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E905A01589083E608D1F9C3D533B3999" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.631" value="37.876286">37°52'34.631&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.xii.1995, G. McGavin, Tree canopy fogging, 3/2,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="reficiens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acacia reficiens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7926683C58EAF828AF1DF76D3D32D02D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="reficiens">
<emphasis id="78A1F95D4725C3769B326A6771ADDD88" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acacia reficiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAM-HYM-P025011 (SAMC; USNM); 1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6748465B42D14EDF9DFBB38B3918C378" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
, Mkomazi Game Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="A128B7F69F607C7EB496420B552A880A" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.399" value="-3.9609442">3°57'39.399&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.229" value="37.862286">37°51'44.229&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0A661F1809B552EFB48231684B615EAA" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.229" value="37.862286">37°51'44.229&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 6.i.1996, G. McGavin, Tree canopy fogging, 3/37,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Commiphora campestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AC6F5B6741B3527DD4F448F6F2E65340" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="09AD64266ED4EA3D6AE85FCD44337011" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Commiphora campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAM-HYM-P025012 (SAMC); 2F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="49C40D95821B9821FC4C79703308D7C9" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya</emphasis>
, Eastern Prov., Samburu Nature Reserve, nr Ewaso
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River, 874m,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9E007232BBBB73402ED786353107477" degrees="37.53563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.53563">37.53563°E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, riverine forest next to headquarters, 18.IX-2.X.2007, R. Copeland (NMKE; USNM); 1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A303B696AC26D1008070F37F6FA9AB7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya</emphasis>
, Eastern Prov., Njuki-ini Forest, nr. forest station, 1455m,
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<geoCoordinate id="57A0A165C83C8C20086DEC43C1043708" degrees="0.51660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.5166">0.51660°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="37.4184">37.4184°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3410E767F78E9463C4A82C2F20F17D77" degrees="37.4184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="37.4184">37.4184°E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap just inside indigenous forest, 28.V-11.VI.2007, R. Copeland (RCPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="3399877BBE36E82D040E6D67DFF2B6E6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Previously only known from the holotype female (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Paramblynotus vannoorti, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 30 A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3016030A739E4E6E002CA7B892629155" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Paramblynotus vannoorti, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 30 A-F</figureCitation>
), we provide a description of male character states where they differ from those in the female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
MALE. Length 1.5mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 1.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, as long as high in lateral view. Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest tergite, latero-medially 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than all other tergites combined. First flagellomere 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="8F1EF03AA50F16629652E8669D9AB85F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
MALE. Length 1.5mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 1.54
<normalizedToken id="7480CE762571EA5C562CEA0F543688FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, as long as high in lateral view. Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest tergite, latero-medially 1.5
<normalizedToken id="6A0EB023496E256F657155A55FBB5097" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than all other tergites combined. First flagellomere 1.5
<normalizedToken id="E8C9514D38D77F38DFE7B9C11C5D60AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of second, slightly wider distally, excavated laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="AEF6B97ABBB504F2110BC5E93D983BE4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B128359D0189C9BDCBB51E263B011C9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The Holotype was collected while feeding at flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Schotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Schotia afra</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9DA7EA88F3D75D4A9C101FA160FAF3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Schotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="062E67A2A0C3488ADC6E11BA6FD0D962" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Schotia afra</emphasis>
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L. (Karoo boer-bean), a tree in the family
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<taxonomicName id="1090121F2A369DB9EEBE6B0E99A2CB12" genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="11B48502367711ED359F82FEDD90534E" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Caesalpinioideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paramblynotus vannoorti</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2EB2F2709156CE7B4CC9384AD532ED47" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81E913306D7913CD04B7E84699C7BB41" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania.</paragraph>
<caption id="1912A8BC1959A225116ABFDB39F2EFDA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<emphasis id="874BC6BA01377C4FF58A4087F70B4858" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="548E10CC576EE0275C00C31345092C0E" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paramblynotus vannoorti</emphasis>
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, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD1335AE92E0123527F1849B106B2B5B" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40F81CDD8B3B122590696DDD77E37CC7" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E5D857E53481617FD78B6C38DDEC92C" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CD19E125C556CB6E6DB06C7010C54E3" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C1353ED3D3B41A7226030DA03F41CE5" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB77E67BFC77FB302FD40556D8C4BA05" bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 53-54. Type in National Collection of Insects, Pretoria (SANC). Type locality: De Wildt (South Africa).
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Hedicke, 1922: 190
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E64DF00CB88959E92027A700FF36465" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
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This subfamily includes two genera,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kiefferiella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C159C9AA60F574A569D9577FD38762A6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Kiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49FFEEFFC66B01E92503A65EF92E7AF7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kiefferiella</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2D9B89BCB6B728CEE679735665B75A46" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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, with only the latter genus occurring in the Afrotropical region (
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FC2644E416FB390A71564929E4229627" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B6344C57D653463E158F2DEF61F14FA7" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
; van Noort and Buffington 2012).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kiefferiella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5D796C2B46F5601A4C53F2616F57B776" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Kiefferiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE1CF1CCF97E94B8ACFCF83AD0F9EE4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kiefferiella</emphasis>
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is endemic to the south-western Nearctic region, whereas
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC11D407AF484A030BDF5D61DEBC772B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB99566B228167A4D6DCE3D2F5386CF8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paramblynotus</emphasis>
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is widespread occurring in all biogeographical regions with the exception of the western Palaearctic region and Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="857C9170635F59FDFCAA0B3C0BF4D8FF" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B30" refString="Ronquist, F, 1995. Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 46: 1 - 74" title="Phylogeny and classification of the Liopteridae, an archaic group of cynipoid wasps (Hymenoptera)." volume="46" year="1995">Ronquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FA97F5DEFEB62E9F709DA6FF319A397D" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,241 +1,241 @@
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F91762E95F1A0C3308FA55628CE7D2A7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38B3330-3F1C-42A5-A7AF-53BD6FEC11DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E326299A9389934700CFE6C6D12BFFD6" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38B3330-3F1C-42A5-A7AF-53BD6FEC11DA" authority="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus parinari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus parinari Buffington &amp; van Noort</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 25</figureCitation>
<treatment id="E326299A9389934700CFE6C6D12BFFD6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38B3330-3F1C-42A5-A7AF-53BD6FEC11DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E326299A9389934700CFE6C6D12BFFD6" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="1B31B8EAE14557E1736B3D27C86B8E8F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="608EF4FC0C1662DEA5EB2676407FE8DC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="5B56A23CC8200B45F252091029F9A985" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C38B3330-3F1C-42A5-A7AF-53BD6FEC11DA" authority="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus parinari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari" status="sp. n.">Paramblynotus parinari Buffington &amp; van Noort</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D121D1577C28BE3A329357C80B352B6F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="17E74E06AAC8FE85F7D0B8013BA9B88F" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="8664F3DC67F1608D6749E3FAE3885E1B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EA507CE29BF778F6C44C1068FA87DEB9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38F41594B76F405D54F04BBA42B4600B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="FFC2284857C4C1344DA60F279026078C" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
. Female:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uganda</emphasis>
<emphasis id="708C06755FB0110976CD5D34BE3F1264" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uganda</emphasis>
, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 1587m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="33.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5568">0°33.408'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19C830D87DB2CBFB4B8FE656F573E12D" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="33.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.5568">0°33.408'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="22.603" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.376717">30°22.603'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4B1DE906A420FAF86634A8CE1D16D361" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="22.603" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.376717">30°22.603'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30vii-5viii.2005, S. van Noort, UG05-M10, Malaise trap, degradedmid-altitude Rainforest, SAM-HYM-P025019 (SAMC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6191BC4225099E0736A6DC0D8464CCEE" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
2F: one specimen same data as holotype (USNM); second specimen:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1CC9011A3DF68AFC28EFF38F7718EFB9" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</emphasis>
, Western Prov., Kakamega Forest, Rondo,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="14.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.23550001">0°14.13'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB35323D3B4181EBFB443DBCA645AF05" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="14.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.23550001">0°14.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="34.8645">34°51.87'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C07A0C591E52AE7745B11933D26F4617" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="34.8645">34°51.87'E</geoCoordinate>
, MT, 17-31.VII.2006, R. Copeland (NMKE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uganda, Kenya.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D4C481198CF9C91E64F29150F1F4C31A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="797510B395936BC33EA643F99742D457" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C758BD7D75DE9894510500493A7894" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uganda, Kenya.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="F42B33BE6EFEFD0345A3C733E854FBCD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="16DB7A65B9F71E32D01C5D04BC16A446" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3DE77B1AA20D18A6609E082368D2B66" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The rainforest at Kanyawara, the area around MUBFS (Makerere University Biological Field Station) where the holotype was collected, is classified by foresters as Parinari forest, distinguished on photo aspect maps by the large spreading crowns of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sabine" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parinari excelsa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5A1DEB75B662A49302E5D9E67AA7032" authorityName="Sabine" authorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="94F201A956E7895025487B3138F0F344" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parinari excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sabine, a valuable timber tree. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="07FE48FE75FFE23095303388F0411CC2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="86D17254E70B3A28242E46F23FB6D627" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken id="A030E4A4069615A48A8AD1878C72ADEA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="01C67BE2F11B315B5167B113C2CC1539" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="421E15E297C5FFA713E02053C154F09F" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="F6537FED5BA2C141A3B4D10B57BBC574" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade within the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1BCF31C10DB729B308C2B5A37CD3D56" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="2257D9DB9083DAF6F369D7CBD90513E5" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group of
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BAF25E0EF592BF2718DB3C61B0D2B588" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. The female flagellum is distinctly thicker toward the apex with the distal flagellomeres 1-3 black, contrasting with the preceding yellow-orange flagellomeres (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0F5C78A203AD94BBD17849E76B14C4D0" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
), a character state shared with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus coxatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FD38792381772A722D7FC91EA3278DD" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis id="4F711702FD752A31D032A7EABF29BB1F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus coxatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapicalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus fuscapicalus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AF193BD73DEAB2A91FBBAA7DEAEADC6" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscapicalus">
<emphasis id="2CA6F6AE6432E264DC679F3BDB85763B" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus fuscapicalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F506E41B9F486F48EF23532654614F95" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandriensis">
<emphasis id="7DFDB267890D17776B9200A8A7C9DE57" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus alexandriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus parinari</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A60F1A128A02D738F340ADB861D347A1" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari">
<emphasis id="1BB1AF253425BC64568AC361473AA39F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus parinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has finely punctate antennal scrobes without longitudinal carinae posteriorly, whereas these other three species have heavily and densely punctate antennal scrobes with longitudinal carinae posteriorly. A distinct, basket-like, dense tuft of setae is present on the terminal portion of T9 (ovipositor sheaths), a character state shared with a number of other species within the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF805C95E93FB156EA8C18D35A15873D" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="972EBB1140D860C8DCF9855F0275C46B" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="568C916FE5E64EA6BEC8B4EC2172BA6E" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="41BAC4136824300C851191E571246CA2" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="D03465D79460F1AED3F762B7848A949F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D21EE43EE3751BA60E11B4977BCF7714" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
FEMALE. Length 2-2.5 mm. Head, mesosoma black; metasoma, coxae and femora (in part) dark brown; antennae and rest of legs light yellow; terminal segment of antennae dark brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37AAF3C4A654CCE983D70982C57892CD" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
). Wings transparent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72C990A129826D228B4D3E1FB4207F2E" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
). Entire head with the exception of the occiput strongly pubescent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2C78CF7A563F83E7BCA4D861E96A17ED" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
). Eyes prominent, bulbous, laterally extended slightly beyond outer margin of genae in anterior view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CF0390ED76076F2853851AFAB49E86A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13 segmented; F1 shorter than F2; flagellum slightly widened toward apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 25A-B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3C3BF537B846BC534C874C8DED11081A" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 25A-B</figureCitation>
). Vertex foveate, carinae absent; ocellar plate distinctly raised, deeply foveate; ocelli large, their diameter as great as distance between lateral and median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AEE57AE02C5F00AF7908EAEFD21680DE" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). Face punctate-rugose, keeled medially between toruli and clypeal margin; protruding in lateral view; antennal scrobe mostly smooth with minute punctuation (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="48DED3C3AE2FDD0CBCFD27CEB3AFE749" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
). Occiput
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">concave</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5EBBC40FECC6FAC535AD2B9240E50424" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">concave</pageBreakToken>
in dorsal view, smooth without a carina. Lower face deeply foveate, anterior tentorial pits set into shallow, foveate cavities (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23EB4F4C0F1FEF9D119D107522354DB2" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
). Clypeus entirely foveate. Genae with distinct foveae along eye margin. Mesosoma strongly pubescent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 25C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="22902517ACD6AF0DA4AF70F7A81B7685" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 25C-D</figureCitation>
). Single submedian pronotal depression absent; lateral foveae present, open. Anterior plate of pronotum puberulous. Pronotum dorsomedially with swollen rim, crest absent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F00C79987C1F293F0B4967ED6F5886ED" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
). Lateral carinae of pronotum strong, fading dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum foveate. Dorsal pronotal area smooth with minute punctures. Mesoscutum deeply foveate, setose; notaulices complete, extending to anterior margin of mesocutum; median
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">mesoscutal</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="EF7CAEB91D0B9362BFE85EE89224CD48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">mesoscutal</pageBreakToken>
impression reduced to small notch on posterior margin of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19A8FC919A5FE03BD0BA24DEF1B970C1" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). The two scutellar foveae simple, smooth, with a few setae, separated by scutellar ridge; scutellum entirely foveate, evenly setose (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7023F88730A82323B52B4C665FF69940" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
). Posterior mesoscutum and scutellum contiguously rounded in lateral view. Mesopleural triangle defined by ventral curved carina, strongly pubescent; upper mesopleuron glabrous, smooth, anteriorly and ventrally pubescent with distinct punctures; median longitudinal impression well developed, with evenly spaced transverse carinae; speculum glabrous, smooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F7A87418AC44F2D21D7ABDE5F500EEA6" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="D3EAAD4C378464B078CABF88A914A888" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Metanotal-propodeal complex strongly excavated, excavations bordered by strong carinae. Metepisternum dorsally excavated with pubescence, medially polished, ventrally pubescent. Dorsellum with two strong medial foveae; laterally strongly excavated with fine pubescence in lateral depressions. Lateral propodeal carina present, curved medially; median longitudinal propodeal carina well-defined, crossed by wrinkled transverse and longitudinal carinae extending onto nucha. Rs+M of forewing defined, but nebulous where it arises from basal vein at posterior third (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6560343CC233E489583B71DF5F088704" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.5 times as long as wide. Abdominal petiole short, longitudinally striate, 0.25 times as long as wide in dorsal view (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="17D13A444415FFD34801E575E819D478" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
). Posterior ventral margin of metasomal T6 gently sinuate. T7 with a linear patch of long setae anteriorly, completely covering T8, except for a small protrusion that has a distinct basket-like tuft of setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E69A38B6FC2936F431917ACA2E0BFF19" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
). Ventral portions of T2-T7 covered by sternum 3. Tergites dorsally finely punctate; laterally and ventrally polished. All legs sparsely punctuate, strongly pubescent, except metacoxae dorsally glabrous, smooth (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25A, 25F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79F5FE2A76CC0A25DC43336E9CC470C9" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Paramblynotus parinari, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25A, 25F</figureCitation>
). Mesotibial outer spur shorter than inner spur; metatibial spurs subequal in length. Ratio of first metatarsomere to the remaining 4 metatarsomeres combined: 0.60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11722" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramblynotus nigricornis</emphasis>
<paragraph id="26C63AC5950AC2F1AC19F83A18D00A9C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="E44F2A52B0C31757AEFA9E5DD9DE6410" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11722" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="08AB951407A8EE6150739DE54C8C10F0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7E4C1E2F271413AEF8F412B70AB398B0" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA9E98420F0A29DDAFA7236F70E3CCD3" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="991387792624221983CF769AEEB5E2D0" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramblynotus nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70FC5953BD83A8DEE0F53EC1D40A63C5" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6ADFB20FDD743F9A54CC0C9D3147D92B" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5FC6BF1F9D25560B613B33CD080699DD" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="317AAB7E10D6078F85C28747AB3180B6" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66DE58C0DC675F4489F6553A5B861B29" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE5C24ABC03EF182CAB1116C2B3CECFC" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11723" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramblynotus nigricornis</emphasis>
<caption id="C8F0F7B4E76CFC5EBC119A94BFF751A6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11723" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="5C6B038776AB0A5EC07D6DF85B6B3FBB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="C47DA85C170E95C7D0046FE2DADBA72F" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D58182D75DA4962E0DDEED8E79979EC" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="9CB87A6F60516636E11DC180CC13D940" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramblynotus nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A995C4E562BE9F3C48250FE5BF169035" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
antenna, slide mount
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BFEE33BF40C5B4D4021EC866B155BB17" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
forewing, slide mount
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08A9D9AAA36924A719C3E13F9D8C42FD" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
slide, forewing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7571DBCBC6EF604AA6AA44FB2D044041" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramblynotus parinari</emphasis>
<caption id="A3156671E1A174AEB69D3FC07D3C23B9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11724" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph id="06E5CD056B262892A7F9E1B341C5847F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="863147EA3F732BCEBA2E520F7E1051A7" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="464403D1F538EEA517117DD3897E0734" authorityName="Buffington &amp; van Noort" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parinari">
<emphasis id="8CEA96FCD2D62054161D21F66892C6A8" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Paramblynotus parinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F0E655011288BD18C292BEF06700B7CC" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="46181C5346DD5D978D64105660289EB1" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B099FCC43BAFCF4E73C5DA00F4A13F5" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF0253AB46925F04FCA135F7FFF467A8" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53A97B23CA4CA2038A307CB6ED6C3530" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FA74A6FB45E9A6CF1E8DB66EAAEBB20E" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574813" ID-ZooBank="DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEFF5829-CC82-4A1D-BBB9-1170E434DE4A" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-1" checkinTime="1621552881876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van &amp; Buffington, Matthew L." docDate="2013" docId="E78FB788417A8A1C8E9584C7BD0E21B7" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" docTitle="Paramblynotus matele van Noort &amp; Buffington 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BEFF5829-CC82-4A1D-BBB9-1170E434DE4A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643535562662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9DCE93265AE565D073C4F92DF6D6394A">Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFC9BAF58207E7BD9BEDBBFD2916681C">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="7A845DE8779E247563FF92900C2FF6A1">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37F496ACBB3A986C1A967A8B1EB0D4BE">Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEFF5829-CC82-4A1D-BBB9-1170E434DE4A" authority="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus matele" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matele" status="sp. n.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Paramblynotus</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="7A52C9BBB64DDA95360333B8685D0B13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Paramblynotus</pageBreakToken>
matele van Noort &amp; Buffington
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figures 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">, 22</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05B7A47B9F8EF4AA55C139033AB8D26E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="355204D49285BB9A09BBDFBB6F624A5D" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figures 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="500E9C9AED9C5A7130D088FB7F73C029" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">, 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6373C4C904CC38E6A9C044CF15EC5D4D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BFC62D61C810A9A34B9A86797D2607EB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4AD94483366D9EA104A55470AACAB1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F01B734BD8BEA5050B3C98947B57A8EA" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
. Female:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Central African Republic</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E3621518CD4B48D099A5B6143E774296" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Central African Republic</emphasis>
, Prefecture
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9C5B3EA3C5D6F1BEBB9F4DAF31ABBE2" originalValue="Sangha-Mbaéré">Sangha-Mbaere</normalizedToken>
, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, 38.6km 173° S Lidjombo,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="2.3600001">2°21.60'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="21AACB86314DBE3CA89C1DEB89B775B8" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="2.3600001">2°21.60'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="11467E28701DFEC145AE6CED9D423773" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="03.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="16.053333">16°03.20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 350m, 22.v.2001, S. van Noort, Sweep, CAR01-S240, Lowland rainforest, SAM-HYM-P039849 (SAMC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC5BF63C204DE270001B4FA6607CEFCF" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PARATYPES.</emphasis>
1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97867F46D8222550785D7AD70024BF11" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
, Congo Belge: P.N.A., Rwindi, 1000m, 20 au 24.xi.1934, G.F. de Witt: 773;
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8DA0FF58E530D72A5296E4559A15F83A" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="BBADACD0AD6762D5B610F2A3715F1F71" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
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group, det Ronquist, 1994 (RMCA); 1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CF0B23F04F35F21D601216FFCBF9FB7F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Democratic Republic of Congo</emphasis>
, Congo Belge: P.N.G., Miss H. De Saeger, Dedegwa, 17-v-1952, H. De Saeger, 3481;
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D6E295AD77A948CCF30336BEA8E8DCD" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="0D6A8175265FA72AA6CB2F00E2DA153C" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, det Ronquist, 1994 (RMCA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3DCE67E105DE11B5B1A434C30F434CB7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AAC610EF8E2B18DE4777A9CF478D8018" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91D06FBC77570A9902AA34741B896C42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Matele”">&quot;Matele&quot;</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="43487105BAB57D89A45A05DA28D24E4E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B60F38A18BB9A7B10403064E87360BAF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF64D485508B71FC9BF23AA2FE66E00E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<normalizedToken id="D7F14D0521E98171C3378EF1B27C2FAC" originalValue="“Matele”">&quot;Matele&quot;</normalizedToken>
is BaAka for tattoo. The BaAka pygmies, who live in the forests of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon, use sap from the plant
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rothmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whitfieldii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rothmannia whitfieldii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31657FE917F7D8C9A231CC5A3DD0BE58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rothmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="whitfieldii">
<emphasis id="27732895CCCAF1F619879DFC11055A01" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rothmannia whitfieldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to ink tattoos onto their faces. The conspicuous lateral carinae of the antennal scrobes, which join with the genal carina forming an extensive carina running sub-parallel to the edge of the compound eyes, are reminiscent of these tattoo lines. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="03F06948D9776205F83E67387BD4591C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9DA6A609EC296FC32CE9131CE2DD5A78" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E682FBACFBEBCD1C174049FFA5939D24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF341EE1B269C78B5AFD635B7934E490" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="1E7EA9BAE799031B59C703C8FEF71B1A" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade within the
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D862877463EDC1925BE2BFBB84A41DF4" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
<emphasis id="F4BC4943979CD06237232BF2FFF2249D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paramblynotus trisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group of
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A5DAD0A79046FE8B30BFCDEE97701195" author="Liu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 151" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" refId="B24" refString="Liu, Z, Ronquist, F, Nordlander, G, 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 304: 1 - 151, 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" title="The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera, Liopteridae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:TCGPRP]2.0.CO;2" volume="304" year="2007">Liu et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Immediately distinquishable from other species within this clade by the smooth dorsal area of the head (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FA1123F1B98B63BEE96AA3E63BC8B07A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
). The lateral carinae of the antennal scrobes are bound by smooth areas and each is subconfluent (almost meeting) with the genal carina on the vertex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="48C4AFBEF9924FDB616649E36BB7107E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
). In other species the rugose sculpture or diagonal subcarina of the vertex clearly interrupt the meeting of these two carinae. It shares the basket-like tuft of setae on the terminal end of T9 (ovipositor sheaths) with a number of other species within this clade (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC706BC85599EFB1AA8D317E317D1C18" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 22C-E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="E250112EEEC872CECA6E40FFFB141BAA" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A7A758CE197AA61FC937417CF984670" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="024F4F26C92796EEB21E1FB35AC4405D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
FEMALE. Length 1.9 mm. Head and dorsal mesosoma blackish-brown; lateral mesosoma, metasoma, and coxae dark brown; femora lighter brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="15C3517EABDE94CF715323E356F20969" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Wings clear (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="124A62FDAEDC2AA6A9FDFC0EBA582A21" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). Antenna 13-segmented in paratype (broken in holotype), proximally yellowish-brown gradually darkening towards apex; flagellum slightly thicker apically, distal segment longest and widest with three interspersed rows of multiporous plate sensilla (MPS); median flagellomeres constricted proximally and apically. Vertex posteriorly weakly areolet-rugulose, with weakly defined longitudinal carinae; anteriorly polished (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FC5C65724E16F82B8DC9AAF3306ED87C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
). Eye prominent, distinctly extended laterally beyond outer margin of genae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="06DFAC9DFF30E6FEFDFCF524D4A9674A" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Ocellar plate raised, with very weak lateral reticulate carinae; posteriorly weakly areolet-rugose, but largely polished (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="61EDC70515658A6EAA1E3A09D81091B5" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
). Median frontal carina weakly defined between toruli extending to just below toruli. Antennal scrobe smooth, polished with isolated setae. Lateral carinae of the antennal scrobes bound by smooth areas (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="64C5AEC675058E528D8D808DB7451BB3" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
) and subconfluent with genal carina on the
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">vertex</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="FCE0D1282572306E1406FA02EB09CF65" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">vertex</pageBreakToken>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CA6F9D1E189102FE4F9852F3896316AB" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
). Whole face and genae very weakly areolet-rugulose tending towards being polished, with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="58BF71FF8F1EA25FD490A6D021D54F8C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Anterior tentorial pits inconspicuous, situated in shallow depressions. Clypeus smooth, with an anterior medial depression (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F56D91E595D9AF60257D0C03B648118" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Genal carina crested, extending to vertex, where it is subconfluent with the lateral carina of each antennal scrobe (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8EAEEE12D40977C7BA4D210A3F5245F6" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 21E-F</figureCitation>
). Occiput glabrous, smooth, shiny (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="49EDBACDE98DD55CC81433CF47C898C9" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
). Anterior plate of pronotum ventro-medially glabrous, polished, laterally and dorsally setose. Pronotum dorsomedially not distinctly raised into a process (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="550A15D88FD95FF088E4C3103DE0AE09" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Lateral pronotal carina distinct, fading dorsomedially. Lateral surface of pronotum dorsally areolet-rugulose, tending towards being polished ventrally. Mesoscutum distinctly arched dorsally
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="CD2A42523366D703B1CED33EEEB62E0A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
foveate-reticulate with indistinct transverse costae; notauli not evident (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 21C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="772F2A8D40408BC16F0A86C44388F14C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 21C-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6EC48F58821B52E878BE3A5194FED856" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22A</figureCitation>
). Two smooth, polished scutellar foveae not subdivided by carinae; mesoscutellum areolet-rugulose and sloped posteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0660EF6464D28E1623D448D42621779E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
). Mesopleural triangle ventrally well defined by smoothly curved carina and with white pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67083B4736DEC3A3E7C3FB662FA41755" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron, including speculum, glabrous, polished; median longitudinal impression present with transverse carinae; lower mesopleural margin bordered with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D4D0A4096F9137844C79B69C887AF620" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Metepisternum areolet-rugose, glabrous anterodorsally, conspicuously pubescent ventrally and posterodorsally; median shiny glabrous area present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5B59F34FA3341AC2B5B16BFEE4EBD4FA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum areolate-rugose; lateral propodeal carina weakly curved (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0BD6E5773F4832950B73B396D98E91DA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
). Median propodeal
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="E452EF4C618F4B25D185B6DC4BEDFDE0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
posteriorly glabrate to rugulose anteriorly; single reticulate transverse carina present anteriorly. Rs+M of forewing nebulous, arising from middle of basal vein (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.9 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high in lateral view, 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="EE40B2231CA1657BDA034367BEB32B0D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell 2.9 times as long as wide. Bulla on Sc+R1 absent. Abdominal petiole 0.5
<normalizedToken id="2F68894E24567B55B859D08471F1355A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as high in lateral view, 2.2
<normalizedToken id="58C61094E032C6CAA1789A8805E4C011" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long in dorsal view, longitudinally carinate (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 22C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="208E227A452853406179F137F3A724DB" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 22C-D</figureCitation>
). Relative length of T3-7: 11:8:9:29:9; T3-5 glabrous, smooth; T6 smooth with a medial row of long white setae; T7 punctate with a medial row of long white setae; T8 covered by T7; basket-like tuft of setae present on the terminal end of T9 (ovipositor sheaths) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 22 C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="17C90E7D730A5E2D0D1A4576B1D46639" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 22 C-E</figureCitation>
). All coxae smooth shiny with lines of pubescence dor
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">sally</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="C50C42FD3A23AC61F60320001A9D66B5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">sally</pageBreakToken>
and medially; femora smooth, shiny, strongly setose; pro- and meso- tibiae and tarsi finely punctuate with pubescence; meta-tibiae and meta-tarsomeres densely punctate with pubescence (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 21A, 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CAB806C0BE514E04A6A58F1FDCAD47DD" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head, dorsal view F head, dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11720" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 21A, 21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">22C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5C45053CAEEF43DAB1B25A3BBFEF0328" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Paramblynotus matele sp. n., holotype female. A mesosoma, dorsolateral view B head, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasomal terminal segments F forewing." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">22C</figureCitation>
). Four dorso-apical teeth on metatibia. Proximal metatarsal segment about two-fifths the length of distal 4 segments combined.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paramblynotus matele</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1339E3247FCD4312BC4BF79C460481D3" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="40E12EE29E7C2C14ECACE91CA6946BA5" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paramblynotus matele</emphasis>
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sp. n., holotype female.
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lateral habitus
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dorsal habitus
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head and mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis id="662DA737F0CF97182FE2989B0CC69E21" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="0B59D939A21D4EEE6078C47363D72438" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
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head, dorsolateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matele">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paramblynotus matele</emphasis>
<caption id="E0A9106CC94E2FD1FDEBB036FEC9F3A4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11721" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="C0EAE3E8C2796E2CD073D8C698608D50" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EC882315F500AE179A76E9A16095DCC0" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A935C3BE1E920387A21516A6F89CAEBD" authorityName="van Noort &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matele">
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sp. n., holotype female.
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mesosoma, dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="26BDD4ADD8DD72F9F4EEA432E077263B" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
head, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FA88D7E521DC8CCAF45E6A3877CED209" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C228831C1764604DFA66EB863B49BCE8" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D94372055C4148FE7E7A0EADB627019B" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
metasomal terminal segments
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="67DB0A3168D37F6E635DD6FACB244F5E" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 72-73. Holotype female in Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). Type locality: South Africa, Port St. Johns (Pondoland).
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rwandensis Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander
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Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 60-61. Holotype female in Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa (CNCI). Type locality: Rwanda, Nyungwe Forest.
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