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<document id="3C29544FF572815B25C7821D5F858812" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762452463" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="D2E231E2AD43C7663623E65D830654E1" docLanguage="de" docName="ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Anemone baldensis Turra" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="30F194FB2909EF897440100984DD9B7B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1669133237766" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="91F3823743813A7554C5ADBD7245A1D4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93CAAFFE63C82D82F97C43EFC4A163EA">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A38134454EE1E13BAB9A222B6DE69BB">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15EBFEA39158F198B8310EF24A7D3413">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D2E231E2AD43C7663623E65D830654E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2E231E2AD43C7663623E65D830654E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E231E2AD43C7663623E65D830654E1" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="null" pageNumber="50" sec="ranunculaceae.s78">
<title id="776643AA01D99E42E8824E4B63F0B3F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="6433F15B27DB28842D550285732EAD6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="5097D76C6DAA74F4D456704792AA54BD" authority="Turra" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldensis">
Anemone
<normalizedToken id="72E126D85E468B52187E27331A57DAA7" originalValue="baldénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">baldensis</normalizedToken>
Turra
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0E44DDAA4C270D6C7BB6B2087721FD52" pageId="null" pageNumber="50" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D6690B094B440DF446755F00CF988966" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
Monte
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="C12E8FEF995F9F1F4B6DD7977DFFA860" pageId="null" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED054B38D103214FA9F926A58486C6AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
5-15 cm hoch, zur Fruchtzeit bis doppelt so hoch, da der
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<normalizedToken id="499732A9211F38D9BD301F0BE24D5B37" originalValue="weiterwächst" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">weiterwaechst</normalizedToken>
. Rhizom
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senkrecht. Stengel aufrecht, abstehend behaart; Haare 0,8-1,5 mm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="6FA7FC3B24A36072D5E70402B58862A6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
stets vorhanden, auf abstehend behaarten Stielen,
<emphasis id="00DA8FCBBF765EF4B2C5E024BF055133" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
3teilig, die 3
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gestielt und jedes Teilblatt nochmals bis zum Grunde
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3teilig, mit mehrfach tief geteilten Abschnitten, so
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schmale Zipfel entstehen;
</emphasis>
Zipfel kahl.
<emphasis id="88049AD90994B2CD452ADF67D1D8DAEE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
An
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Pflanzen
<normalizedToken id="391894B772C94390F815D62B60BC78FE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
oft 1-2fach gefiedert
</emphasis>
(
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jenen von
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<emphasis id="5327BA59CAC8E019CE0B223D99F3C56E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Callianthemum coriandrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<normalizedToken id="F57799F582EA9D423953FEBFF3A90673" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
von gleicher Form wie die
<normalizedToken id="40B723D7ADF4FCB2C2EE0FDA2D4BBE09" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DAD78E233D362A528941FAE23C8FC888" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
, in der untern
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des Stengels, sitzend oder weniger als 1 cm lang gestielt. Nur 1
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, Durchmesser 2,5-4 cm.
<normalizedToken id="53836BEC29C7D074E1CCBF198BEA73EF" originalValue="Blütenstiel" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Bluetenstiel</normalizedToken>
lang behaart.
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6-10,
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,
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lang behaart.
<normalizedToken id="B62ED3E951EBDF7E8560FCF58E71E4A6" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
dicht behaart, am Grunde mit einem dichten Schopf von
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Haaren, die das
<normalizedToken id="828FBD2B9AC4D0F597A135EBAA4E9AE3" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7C19CA383B94931411D65545AB132C4" originalValue="umhüllen" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">umhuellen</normalizedToken>
und etwa
<normalizedToken id="5D7607DA0E428685AF1B90BB3CB05AC2" originalValue="1½" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">11/2</normalizedToken>
mal so lang sind wie das reife
<normalizedToken id="179237FD27CBD44CE1E7F1A0D5F824B7" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
mit Schnabel. -
<normalizedToken id="400A825D92508B41DAD5BBA6CA991E93" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B03D6FC1953D30C9D5197916E6AD9BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="48B0A53DF71843EA922D2264E6807E40" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="89E59A42322929DC16E03C67E8599050" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">16:</emphasis>
Material aus der Schweiz (Boraiah und Heimburger 1964), aus den Dolomiten und aus Frankreich (Col
<normalizedToken id="5F81BEF6003B2722E958EA137D938F0D" originalValue="d’Allos" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">d'Allos</normalizedToken>
) (Favarger 1965).
<emphasis id="481F95CDE91937E0B08E072374465B79" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="22B2FAAB7927A525190B12544D5D6715" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">24:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischen
<normalizedToken id="E7F7B18AD09A49D1DBF4E6908B8B8191" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
(Moffett 1932).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFF1C2C7417DA7FB8E644C853EB2BD8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E3C5FE3B7C1FB1D54624EDF388D74C45" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Standort</emphasis>
, Alpin, seltener subalpin. Kalkfeinschutt und Rasen mit nicht
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geschlossener Pflanzendecke.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4225FCC98FECD63F33A795A998122DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="0792F90B5ED0FA50052E034690D47AFE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">
Verbreitung. Mittel- und
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Gebirgspflanze:
</emphasis>
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(?), Alpen (von den Seealpen bis Freiburger, Berner und Tessiner Alpen, von den Bergamasker Alpen
<normalizedToken id="2058ACAB03DAFACEF50E0FCD0534D282" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zum Wiener Schneeberg), Kroatien,
<normalizedToken id="4D4BC68B2D2763C10EE921CD6C5CD51D" originalValue="Südkarpaten" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">Suedkarpaten</normalizedToken>
(?). Eine sehr
<normalizedToken id="0E7C7BEEA3FBAD307D2304C73398BE76" originalValue="ähnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">aehnliche</normalizedToken>
Sippe aus Alaska und dem Felsengebirge wird als
<taxonomicName id="E158B1D2C7771F80CA7F592BDD2C22EA" authority="Wats." authorityName="Wats." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="7949625A448FF20143DB9FBFBC7C288B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">A. Drummondii</emphasis>
Wats.
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abgetrennt. Verbreitungskarten von
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(1958) und Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyer Alpen, Freiburger Alpen,
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Alpen, Berner Alpen (
<normalizedToken id="E0B97A5988F17377748E6652EFC01247" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="50">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Gemmi), Walliser und Tessiner Alpen (Bosco, Val Bavona); Aostatal (viele Fundorte), Val Formazza, Bergamasker Alpen (Pizzo dei Tre Signori), Meran (Zilalpe, Martelltal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-240-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430" ModsDocID="1314-2003-240-1" checkinTime="1712193087985" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bruneau, Anne, de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Ringelberg, Jens J., Borges, Leonardo M., Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa, Brown, Gillian K., Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S., Clark, Ruth P., Conceicao, Adilva de Souza, Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira, Demeulenaere, Else, de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno, Ebinger, John E., Ferm, Julia, Fonseca-Cortes, Andres, Gagnon, Edeline, Grether, Rosaura, Guerra, Ethiene, Haston, Elspeth, Herendeen, Patrick S., Hernandez, Hector M., Hopkins, Helen C. F., Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Hughes, Colin E., Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M., Iganci, Joao, Koenen, Erik J. M., Lewis, Gwilym P., de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Lima, Alexandre Gibau, Luckow, Melissa, Marazzi, Brigitte, Maslin, Bruce R., Morales, Matias, Morim, Marli Pires, Murphy, Daniel J., O'Donnell, Shawn A., Oliveira, Filipe Gomes, Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva, Rando, Juliana Gastaldello, Ribeiro, Petala Gomes, Ribeiro, Carolina Lima, Santos, Felipe da Silva, Seigler, David S., da Silva, Guilherme Sousa, Simon, Marcelo F., Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista &amp; Terra, Vanessa" docDate="2024" docId="D2E2342572E0A73F8C899C23C1C8A875" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 240: 1-552" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 240" docPubDate="2024-04-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716" docTitle="Parapiptadenia Brenan, Kew Bull. 17 (2): 228. 1963." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430" masterDocTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1712193498150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="54E57324E79CCBCD7AD99D2B04D5A782">Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B55AE65E307C49C72B424263049D808">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDDC871FF832F9C326FAE46EF5CF9F3A">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71C8FAF5C8D6A974774FE87AA09732A4">Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98673FA2BB139C76F243F8FEA1180D5B">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2180CB44E9126CEFDE52B33C40FEFE4">Borges, Leonardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF6F5435C048315E351775F9C91D47DD">Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9FF7F2F6D726E6C1DB51C85233CA92BF">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D2E2342572E0A73F8C899C23C1C8A875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2E2342572E0A73F8C899C23C1C8A875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E2342572E0A73F8C899C23C1C8A875" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1D7825585D8805EC773F3158627B8A9C" ID-CoL="9CLLS" authority="Brenan, Kew Bull. 17 (2): 228. 1963." authorityName="Brenan, Kew Bull. 17 (2): 228. 1963." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parapiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parapiptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parapiptadenia Brenan, Kew Bull. 17(2): 228. 1963.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="09C341228FB2E9E7E5C42570A7543FF1" captionStart="Figure 172" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 172. Flowering branches in the Stryphnodendron clade A Gwilymia coriacea (Benth.) A. G. Lima, Paula-Souza &amp; Scalon (Simon 3482) B Microlobius foetidus (Jacq.) M. Sousa &amp; G. Andrade C Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville D S. gracile Rizzini &amp; Heringer E Marlimorimia bahiana (G. P. Lewis &amp; M. P. Lima) L. P. Queiroz &amp; L. M. Borges F Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow &amp; R. W. Jobson G Parapiptadenia blanchetii (Benth.) Vaz &amp; M. P. Lima H Naiadendron duckeanum (Occhioni) A. G. Lima, Paula-Souza &amp; Scalon (Simon 1457). Photo credits A, H MF Simon B T Iwane C, D H Moreira E LP Queiroz F D Cardoso G PG Ribeiro." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure172" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014844" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 172</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51E158D4BBBFDD57651B6A3DD784933D" captionStart="Figure 173" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 173. Habit and fruits in the Stryphnodendron clade A Marlimorimia psilostachya (DC.) L. P. Queiroz &amp; Marc. F. Simon showing the tree habit B Stryphnodendron platyspicum Rizzini &amp; Heringer (Simon 2017) showing the geoxyle subshrub habit C Gwilymia coriacea (Benth.) A. G. Lima, Paula-Souza &amp; Scalon (Simon 3730) D Microlobius foetidus (Jacq.) M. Sousa &amp; G. Andrade E Stryphnodendron rotundifolium Mart. fruit, manually opened revealing internal septa and seeds F Marlimorimia contorta (DC.) L. P. Queiroz &amp; P. G. Ribeiro G Naiadendron duckeanum (Occhioni) A. G. Lima, Paula-Souza &amp; Scalon (Pereira-Silva 15692) H Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan showing a yellow inflorescence and dehiscing fruit I Pityrocarpa leptostachya (Benth.) L. P. Queiroz &amp; P. G. Ribeiro. Photo credits A R Aguilar B, C, E MF Simon D H Hulsberg F G Carvalho-Sobrinho G G Pereira-Silva H RT Queiroz https: // rubens-plantasdobrasil. blogspot. com / I LM Borges." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure173" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 173</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="491BFDE24B3FB14E69222CDF80E59B40" captionStart="Figure 179" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 179. Distribution of Parapiptadenia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure179" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014851" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 179</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F03BD53D1461B9D06C260FBFC731C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="316BCA67A6979E4E5AF87FAF2DC53041">Type</typeStatus>
.
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<taxonomicName id="440B8A84A6C8305FC1205E342D161BFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parapiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parapiptadenia rigida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="EBF764F8990B775078174B3AB97785EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapiptadenia rigida</emphasis>
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(Benth.) Brenan [≡
<taxonomicName id="835B3BCDB480BC4D9A2FA9E774329868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Piptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia rigida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="94223EB6211511968B6DF616E9C2CFB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadenia rigida</emphasis>
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Benth.]
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<paragraph id="DE0FCBCBBD7B4C37A02DD195EAB5E671" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2599666F950C27DEF051E8DA91E274E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Trees; indumentum composed of simple trichomes; brachyblasts absent; branches and leaves unarmed, not odoriferous.
<emphasis id="A91809F049C38CD0636885F4836AC336" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
present or absent.
<emphasis id="8DA8E913444704C1C84E496C12D6874C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate; extrafloral nectaries on the petiole, and usually between the distal pair of pinnae and leaflets; pinnae 1-8 pairs, opposite; leaflets (1) 2-26 pairs, opposite, elliptic to oblong.
<emphasis id="91AF0245D38BD76BF156CAACB70A7B8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence units</emphasis>
cylindrical spikes, solitary, axillary or supra-axillary to coevally developing leaves.
<emphasis id="C8DACD7A45425B13D02168A595E6BE89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, reddish, rarely yellowish; calyx gamosepalous, campanulate; corolla gamopetalous, campanulate to tubular; stamens 10, anthers with an apical gland; pollen in 8, 12 or 16-grained polyads; ovary included in the corolla.
<emphasis id="6322C78DA90419FC76DAE6609341EA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
a legume, flat-compressed, valves undulate above the seeds (rarely plane).
<emphasis id="4D809586A5E51302CE3C91FBCCB11CEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
flat-compressed, dark, winged, pleurogram absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E63AA45C47652FC7AECA42D37C9DFB6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="91E95C248C07272C932A91D838906969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9B937C3CCFD670048874D595FCE02EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2
<emphasis id="9E72548CCBA44C1DD9644FBA589AA767" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 26 (
<bibRefCitation id="774657664ED5E4676E518EE7EBB553C5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2398889" author="Goldblatt, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="551 - 557" refId="B309" refString="Goldblatt, P, 1981a. Chromosome numbers in legumes II. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 68: 551 - 557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2398889" title="Chromosome numbers in legumes II." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2398889" volume="68" year="1981 a">Goldblatt 1981a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="868BD765BF2EB250075E7077A6FE4D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="29C5D7ED1EEB6DEDC04A2CCBB14725B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DB13EC90EEC8BB2C8C151A5E2B572A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Six species, four from north-eastern Brazil, one extending also to south-eastern Brazil; and two occurring in southern Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, one of which also reaches Bolivia, western Brazil and Peru (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A339CDB4FFA655C592C4302464C2924" captionStart="Figure 179" captionStartId="F186" captionText="Figure 179. Distribution of Parapiptadenia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure179" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014851" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">179</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="37E790D203DEFC00B1B8C93BC7E36001" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure179" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014851" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 179" startId="F186">
<paragraph id="FD5C123454723DAEB3E0EF2762806F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="70DE434EC72B68BC705F83DB6E45A534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 179.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="9C3C7CA45EF42E6E140CF671DBB4698F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parapiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parapiptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A150672D5182E85A77D8F37659EC14C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapiptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F3C33B19D05F0BAAED63616B494ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="BC06C7AF0FE28E6EAADE9ED96E883372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3B7EC0B51AF77A41F825507A29E3F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sub-tropical forests, rainforests, seasonally dry tropical forests and woodlands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E96CA5C9B7E428EC5507244AC85A8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1E28A6614F4699B3F83E7AE4211227E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3403357737904AACD09940FDAA55852B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From
<emphasis id="57701C1F86FBE53F9F2FF103ABC327FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">para</emphasis>
(Greek = next to) and
<taxonomicName id="22E468E62CEBDE7E28DD687D6DE08267" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Piptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia piptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piptadenia">
<emphasis id="47088F2584E6D91FAEE26386232CF1A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadenia piptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in reference to the close taxonomic relationship to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9BA3A1E6D40E1A5D968FEC6D5B7AEB03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Piptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91AED4B5CD3B2265E688731901EA4847" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F1642E8372A8267CEAC152C7EF953F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118943" author="Brenan, JPM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 228" refId="B103" refString="Brenan, JPM, 1963b. Notes on Mimosoideae: VIII. Kew Bulletin 17 (2): 227 - 228, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4118943" title="Notes on Mimosoideae: VIII." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118943" volume="17" year="1963 b">Brenan 1963b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16C895B461857D6430D0092BA6455ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="CDE18312A5E50EDE69E080E608CCFBF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66D3F839C5D9DA4D86942822C9B9B740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="434CD78345F76A7B0EC22890DADF6004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parapiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parapiptadenia rigida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="2B74D92C74B976A95A3697ECBC843AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapiptadenia rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has medicinal properties, is used as fodder, timber, firewood, an ornamental, as a source of saponins, gum, tannins, cellulose, for paper production, and for ecological restoration (
<bibRefCitation id="F0C7807DEC24D5A05684AEBA4074A1FB" author="Burkart, A" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B144" refString="Burkart, A, 1979. Leguminosas Mimosoideas In: Reitz R (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, parte 1, Fasc. LEGU, Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues." title="Leguminosas Mimosoideas In: Reitz R (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, parte 1, Fasc. LEGU, Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues." year="1979">Burkart 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D893D19D66AA868F9E246A47B9D22B60" author="Carvalho, PER" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Carvalho, PER, 2003. Especies arboreas brasileiras, vol. 1. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia." title="Especies arboreas brasileiras, vol. 1. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia." year="2003">Carvalho 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC40D68108F046A4E9B1B3665483099D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6913A1C66084CC2917A38B843FEAE131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1759507F5B9CCEBDA59E929BE1596BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In addition to
<taxonomicName id="7891CBD1E5E81B081908BB4776D19348" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anadenanthera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9006DFC4D59074366C8E1F9C40C22B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anadenanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Speg.,
<taxonomicName id="11AAA2793C18382794D36B7DADA2083F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Parapiptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parapiptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E087B03BE88A0F9CA1AB88931E221E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapiptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only segregate from
<taxonomicName id="BDAEDC2B37FC0CCAD71E01B258F55613" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Piptadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76375DD7EA39DC21309956F0F1A41D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was confirmed as monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="6676E83E52CEAF537859FE7C5C3BC918" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407782250544" author="Jobson, RW" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="569 - 575" refId="B420" refString="Jobson, RW, Luckow, M, 2007. Phylogenetic study of the genus Piptadenia (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) using plastid trn L-F and trn K/ mat K sequence data. Systematic Botany 32: 569 - 575, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407782250544" title="Phylogenetic study of the genus Piptadenia (Mimosoideae: Leguminosae) using plastid trn L-F and trn K / mat K sequence data." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407782250544" volume="32" year="2007">Jobson and Luckow 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="14E25F31A44966231A61279FA49FB3FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/684077" author="Simon, MF" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="44 - 59" refId="B783" refString="Simon, MF, Pastore, JF, Souza, AF, Borges, LM, Scalon, VR, Ribeiro, PG, Santos-Silva, J, Souza, VC, Queiroz, LP, 2016. Molecular phylogeny of Stryphnodendron (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae) and generic delimitations in the Piptadenia group. International Journal of Plant Sciences 177: 44 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/684077" title="Molecular phylogeny of Stryphnodendron (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae) and generic delimitations in the Piptadenia group." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/684077" volume="177" year="2016">Simon et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="498A438CC234A7132D7034C1FEC7F132" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/671.3" author="Ribeiro, PG" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B700" refString="Ribeiro, PG, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Simon, MF, Cardoso, D, Souza, ER, Silva, APC, Jesus, MC, Santos, FA, Azevedo, V, Queiroz, LP, 2018. Lachesiodendron, a new monospecific genus segregated from Piptadenia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: mimosoid clade): Evidence from morphology and molecules. Taxon 67: 37 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/671.3" title="Lachesiodendron, a new monospecific genus segregated from Piptadenia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: mimosoid clade): Evidence from morphology and molecules." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/671.3" volume="67" year="2018">Ribeiro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DAA1EDD137353C936018BC44AC3836D2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275" author="Borges, LM" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 259" refId="B93" refString="Borges, LM, Inglis, PW, Simon, MF, Ribeiro, PG, Queiroz, LP, 2022. Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes. In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 239 - 259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275" title="Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Borges et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The genus commonly includes plants with reddish flowers, although these are yellow or cream in a few species [e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="C4FB875D9A6ADD4C4475D51BFEDDD502" lsidName="Pa. rigida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="CBE68D0D3A5133FC426135B1564B457A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pa. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Brenan], and legumes with undulate valves above the seeds. Most genera in the
<taxonomicName id="DBF441AADA86F865A6EC587398B96516" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Stryphnodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stryphnodendron</taxonomicName>
clade have yellow or cream inflorescences and either follicles or indehiscent fruits, except for
<taxonomicName id="849FFB63A2507B54B1B6372B36158317" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Stryphnodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stryphnodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A467EA53A583F965C666C51C0FB22D20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stryphnodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57A53A52182339D82A066C68CDB853FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Naiadendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Naiadendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FFCCC8CA1425F6BDD0D6DE54E54E635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naiadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which include some species with reddish inflorescences and legumes, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41AAFB7C084C84AE41DB68FB99CC89EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="A400554B4DA2FD7559EADCC3C492D2E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B6752FE908D86792DFD831F1D892517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7E9E916043D92F479B398217DCEF7DED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118943" author="Brenan, JPM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 228" refId="B103" refString="Brenan, JPM, 1963b. Notes on Mimosoideae: VIII. Kew Bulletin 17 (2): 227 - 228, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4118943" title="Notes on Mimosoideae: VIII." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4118943" volume="17" year="1963 b">Brenan (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4BAA319FA93AF8A1D90568933CF3B5B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/001731302321042597" author="Caccavari, MA" journalOrPublisher="Grana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="130 - 141" refId="B146" refString="Caccavari, MA, 2002. Pollen morphology and structure of tropical and subtropical American genera of the Piptadenia group (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Grana 41 (3): 130 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/001731302321042597" title="Pollen morphology and structure of tropical and subtropical American genera of the Piptadenia group (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/001731302321042597" volume="41" year="2002">Caccavari (2002)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4AFCDB1AFEDCD52F6452D69298D1EB5D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110203" author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 101" refId="B467" refString="Lewis, GP, 1993. A new species of Parapiptadenia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 49: 99 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4110203" title="A new species of Parapiptadenia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4110203" volume="49" year="1993">Lewis (1993)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7425592773EA397DD1BE6124F176E2E5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78601984366004" author="Lima, MPM" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B493" refString="Lima, MPM, Lima, HC, 1984. Parapiptadenia Brenan (Leguminosae - Mimosoideae) - Estudo taxonomico das especies brasileiras. Rodriguesia 36 (60): 23 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78601984366004" title="Parapiptadenia Brenan (Leguminosae - Mimosoideae) - Estudo taxonomico das especies brasileiras." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78601984366004" volume="36" year="1984">Lima and Lima (1984)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="768FA7EB5576284ED5A2555FA6BFE0AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78601980325504" author="Vaz, AM" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 40" refId="B889" refString="Vaz, AM, Lima, MP, 1980. Uma nova combinacao no genero Parapiptadenia Brenan (Leguminosae Mimosoideae). Rodriguesia 32: 37 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78601980325504" title="Uma nova combinacao no genero Parapiptadenia Brenan (Leguminosae Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78601980325504" volume="32" year="1980">Vaz and Lima (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

69
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<treatment id="D2E2B755220EC9E19E4067CE9FE4A3DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2E2B755220EC9E19E4067CE9FE4A3DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E2B755220EC9E19E4067CE9FE4A3DC" lastPageNumber="1557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">
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<taxonomicName id="C071FC24ED76067D8D1D1E593E0552D5" ID-CoL="4SP92" ID-ENA="2567465" authority="Mueller, 1879" authorityName="Mueller" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Rhyacopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyacopsyche hagenii" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagenii">
Rhyacopsyche hagenii
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, 1879
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<subSubSection id="C96846F86AB8F75489D802F1801BD41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBFE56B92598411F51ECEB04DC482A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDE0912B970630900234DA808104A73E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB5CC9E3796DFA1EB2C4DC17F8768E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D8293BAD33BE24CCF6DA3B88968EA132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BC3D5176574AE65E04BE55C5CD7C49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">
<bibRefCitation id="763E39C6408DA2F653B652768D2D5446" author="Mueller, F." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="38 - 407" title="Ueber Phryganiden (letters to his brother)" volume="2" year="1879">
<normalizedToken id="96B9BBA042B3B9B32E6FFC81520E85F6" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
1879b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B212DF47AD876F00C5E088A2EEB1F6DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557">Wasmund and Holzenthal 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="28F2FA4B7491C00F2AF3F3AC1FD6952D" author="Dumas, L. L." journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="355 - 376" title="Tricopteros (Insecta: Trichoptera) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: Lista de especies e novos registros" volume="67" year="2009">Dumas et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

371
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<taxonomicName LSID="D2E2CB29-5574-57E2-8F3A-F1CB6054926A" authority="McKnight, 2000" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema bidwillae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">, 9</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema bidwillae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">Asteroschema bidwillae</taxonomicName>
McKnight, 2000: 24-27, fig. 8.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; South
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-03-30" country="China" elevation="1515" latitude="13.603333" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="113.56233" municipality="Zhongsha Islands" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
<collectingMunicipality>Zhongsha Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, seamount;
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="36.20" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="13.603333">13°36.20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="33.74" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.56233">113°33.74'E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-03-30">30 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
; Collecting event: stn. SC025;
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Shenhaiyongshi’">'Shenhaiyongshi'</normalizedToken>
msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; IDSSE-EEB-SW0105
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Disc diameter 13 mm, length of arms 195 mm, arm base width 4.5-5 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Disc</emphasis>
.
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Disc circular, hexamerous, raised above arms, deeply swollen in center (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8A, B</figureCitation>
). Disc covered with dense, small, finely rugose granular epidermal ossicles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8A-C</figureCitation>
). Granular ossicles dense and small in size in disc center, but slightly larger at distal edge (six or seven grains in 1 mm; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8C, D</figureCitation>
). Radial shields extending to center but proximal ends concealed by skin with granular ossicles, and distal ends raised above the disc (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8C</figureCitation>
). Granular ossicles around distal edge and periphery of disc larger and more irregular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8C</figureCitation>
). Genital slits narrow, without ossicles and vertical on ventral interradii (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8E</figureCitation>
). Jaws elongated, mostly naked without granular ossicles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8F</figureCitation>
). At apex of jaw flattened, pointed, and finely rugose teeth, and two to four granular tubercles that resemble lateral oral papillae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8F</figureCitation>
). Ventral disc covered with widely separated small granular ossicles (four or six grains in 1 mm; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8B, F</figureCitation>
). Adoral shields connected to first ventral arm segment and concealed by widely separated small granular ossicles, but outline of shields clearly visible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8F</figureCitation>
). Oral shields not discernible and adoral shield spine covered by ossicles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema bidwillae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">Asteroschema cf. bidwillae</taxonomicName>
McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW0105)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
dorsal side of the specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
ventral side of the specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
dorsal disc
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
skin on the disc
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
lateral disc
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
oral frame
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
dorsal arms (proximal)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
dorsal arm (middle)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
ventral arm (arm base)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
outer arm spine (proximal)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K</emphasis>
arm spines (middle)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">L</emphasis>
arm spines (distal). Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ars</emphasis>
arm spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">as</emphasis>
adoral shield,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">ass</emphasis>
adoral shield spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">go</emphasis>
granular ossicle,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">gs</emphasis>
genital slit,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">iars</emphasis>
inner arm spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">j</emphasis>
jaw,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">oars</emphasis>
outer arm spine,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">rs</emphasis>
radial shield,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">t</emphasis>
teeth,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">tp</emphasis>
tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-C, E, G</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F, H, I</emphasis>
); 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">K, L</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D, G, J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Arms</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Arms six, at base wide, not arched, dorsally flattened, and swollen in first few free arm segment (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8G</figureCitation>
). Arms distalwards from middle part narrowing and increasingly cylindrical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8H</figureCitation>
). Swollen dorsal arm base covered with dense, large, irregular granular ossicles (four or seven grains in 1 mm), distalwards decreasing in size and becoming rounded (six or seven grains in 1 mm), and distally widely separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8G, H</figureCitation>
). Lateral arm plates covered with slightly separated granular ossicles. Ventral arm near base covered with granular ossicles similar to ventral disc (five or six grains in 1 mm), but becoming widely separated to completely naked along the arm (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8I, J</figureCitation>
). First two or three arm segments without arm spine (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8I</figureCitation>
). First arm spine appeared at third or fourth arm segment, and second arm spine at eighteenth or twenty-first segment (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8I-K</figureCitation>
). Inner arm spine cylindrical, with blunt thorny tip, one and a half arm segment in length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8J, K</figureCitation>
). Outer spine half as long as inner spine in middle region, with thorny, pointed tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8K</figureCitation>
). Both arm spines equal in length at distal end of arm, and compound hook with 3-6 secondary teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In live specimen, reddish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A dorsal side of the specimen B ventral side of the specimen C dorsal disc D skin on the disc E lateral disc F oral frame G dorsal arms (proximal) H dorsal arm (middle) I ventral arm (arm base) J outer arm spine (proximal) K arm spines (middle) L arm spines (distal). Abbreviations: ars arm spine, as adoral shield, ass adoral shield spine, go granular ossicle, gs genital slit, iars inner arm spine, j jaw, oars outer arm spine, rs radial shield, t teeth, tp tentacle pore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, G); 1 mm (F, H, I); 500 µm (K, L); 200 µm (D, G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665884" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="ossicle morphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Ossicle morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Lateral arm plate with two arm spine articular structures, with slightly separated large muscle and relatively small nerve opening (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">9A</figureCitation>
). A depression on inner side of lateral arm plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">9B</figureCitation>
). Inner arm spine from proximal and middle half of arm with cylindrical, terminal projection, and upper part of spine covered with thorns (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">9C</figureCitation>
). Distally, arm spine turns into compound hook with secondary teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">9D</figureCitation>
). Arm and disc concealed by rounded to slightly irregular granular ossicles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">9E</figureCitation>
). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, dorsally a median large longitudinal furrow, ventrally with median deep groove with lateral ambulacral canals, podial basins small (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Asteroschema cf. bidwillae McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW 0105) A, B lateral arm plate (external, internal) C outer arm spine (middle) D arm spine (distal) E skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles) F-J vertebrae F proximal view G distal view H lateral view I dorsal view J ventral view. Abbreviations: asa arm spine articulation, d dorsal, de depression, dist distal, lac lateral ambulacral canals, mo muscle opening, no nerve opening, pb podial basin, prox proximal, st secondary teeth, v ventral. Scale bars: 800 µm (F-J); 500 µm (C); 300 µm (A, B, E); 200 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">9F-J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.76292.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/665885" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema bidwillae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">Asteroschema cf. bidwillae</taxonomicName>
McKnight, 2000 (IDSSE-EEB-SW0105)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B</emphasis>
lateral arm plate (external, internal)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
outer arm spine (middle)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
arm spine (distal)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
skin from dorsal arm base (rounded to irregular-shaped granular ossicles)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F-J</emphasis>
vertebrae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
proximal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
distal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">J</emphasis>
ventral view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">asa</emphasis>
arm spine articulation,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">d</emphasis>
dorsal,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">de</emphasis>
depression,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">dist</emphasis>
distal,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">lac</emphasis>
lateral ambulacral canals,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">mo</emphasis>
muscle opening,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">no</emphasis>
nerve opening,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">pb</emphasis>
podial basin,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">prox</emphasis>
proximal,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">st</emphasis>
secondary teeth,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">v</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bars: 800
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F-J</emphasis>
); 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
); 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A, B, E</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
400-2000 m depth. New Zealand, Tasman Sea, Solomon Islands, South China Sea (
<bibRefCitation author="OBIS" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" publicationUrl="www.obis.org" refId="B58" refString="OBIS, 2021. Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. www.obis.org" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO." url="www.obis.org" year="2021">OBIS 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema bidwillae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asteroschema bidwillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described by
<bibRefCitation author="McKnight, DG" journalOrPublisher="NIWA N Biodiversity Memoir, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B51" refString="McKnight, DG, 2000. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Basket-stars and Snake-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalinida). NIWA N Biodiversity Memoir, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington 115: 1 - 79" title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Basket-stars and Snake-stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalinida)." volume="115" year="2000">McKnight (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, with type locality New Zealand waters in the South Pacific Ocean. This is the first redescription since the original description. The specimens from our collection concur with
<normalizedToken originalValue="McKnight’s">McKnight's</normalizedToken>
description, but we noticed some differences such as: granular arrangement on radial shields, irregular ossicles on arm base, ossicles on ventral arm recorded nearly to middle region, and start of second arm spine. However, some of these variations may be related to size and maturity of the specimen (the holotype had a disc diameter of 5 mm). We hesitate to fully associate our specimen with
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema bidwillae" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidwillae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asteroschema bidwillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to uncertainty with the morphological variation in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bidwillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="bidwillae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. bidwillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Orsted &amp; Lutken in Lutken" authorityYear="1856" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asteroschema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains only two hexamerous species as far as known. Therefore, the closest one is
<taxonomicName authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteroschema wrighti" order="Euryalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wrighti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Asteroschema wrighti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
McKnight, 2000, but it differs in characters of the radial shields, granulation on disc and arm, innermost arm spine, and start of second arm spine (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Tabular key to the species of Asteroschema and Ophiocreas. Abbreviations: ASS arm segment, ARS arm spine, GO granular ossicles, RS radial shield, CO conical ossicles, PO plate-like ossicles, TP terminal projection, GS genital slits." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FB8AE5BBB9BA374FFA6C03C1361A84BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="FB8AE5BBB9BA374FFA6C03C1361A84BF">2</tableCitation>
). This is the first record of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bidwillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="bidwillae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A. bidwillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North Pacific Ocean, if it is indeed this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="02469FEB96CAA4795D531838A19EA577" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="6E372363C4B9E1C3E5CAAD07E6557085" ID-CoL="8LZHX" authority="Dorst 1960" authorityName="Dorst" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anjouanensis">
<emphasis id="DDCCB8BB0F0BBC30DE568D48535E83A8" italics="true" pageNumber="501">Myotis anjouanensis</emphasis>
Dorst 1960
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F32D37A5B59FF05D683F8E173AFDD5FB" pageNumber="501" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B363E10EE85C1140E7FF1B710AD3086" pageNumber="501">
<treatmentCitation id="ACB5B0F76815DFB95BC2901EF6262277" author="Dorst" authority="Dorst 1960" authorityName="Dorst" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" journal="Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="476" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anjouanensis" title="Myotis anjouanensis" volume="31" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="93C8895FDDD0862CF6D5AF6701801500" ID-CoL="8LZHX" authority="Dorst 1960" authorityName="Dorst" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anjouanensis">
<emphasis id="826CD96BBC8FF2BD69E70340CB3FC822" italics="true" pageNumber="501">Myotis anjouanensis</emphasis>
Dorst 1960
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="55D2686E242BF75CAB00008B58B97EBF" author="Dorst" journal="Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 2" pageNumber="501" pagination="476" title="Myotis anjouanensis" volume="31" year="1960">
Bull.
<collectingRegion id="3AB003D8CD87EAE038B815B8DA3A7B20" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 31: 476
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C9320A91BC440227F6240C3B3E93ABF" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="160C4A8D588BD7C786C4C57CE0CF4A75" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="18487328225C31BF3868DBD02FCB4F26" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="501">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0BAF3F47AF3230E7DFE92ADA7E0B9F24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287439" pageNumber="501" stateProvince="Anjouan">
Comoro Isls,
<collectingRegion id="998CF43120C17308CF0DD75489FAD849" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
Isl.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA5A1B6F2B0EC8BC6AC38C01BF05FEC5" pageNumber="501" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3E54468445120221351BDFAE4FBBCEDB" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="326DC859CC9491D5A06918292ACF4872" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="501">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="E9602088A364FC2C230063BA32AABF0C" language="eng" pageNumber="501">
<collectingRegion id="E2CC32D7CDD9559BE6974C9704A1A6B5" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
Myotis
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8761DD430C8F76B6AB9CB6436D352B93" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A71D500295B55D1A879F1EB3ADD73BA" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="85F771334847D967BD8C95A14900FA94" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="501">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="52D9E45FD373CC05F0891E9FCC5DA800" country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
Isl (Comoro Isls).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9683537C843B994539E9277B3DDF087F" pageNumber="501" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EABEA1EE1453A6D0A8798847E2BB81BE" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="8EE2726696D0B7136C77FCCADEC13463" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="501">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="B4919DBF9B74551ACBBAAA4E61995319">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 –
<collectingRegion id="5EE99156E8ADA9105FFDFD8E1FA96A67" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
evaluated; not considered in
<collectionCode id="3C4B485C18291019EE6FA43F16056D1E">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="7CCDBD01EFB99AEE1D357565F83D503B" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4046200A94274D4F36620081EBDFBF53" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6ED8D16C714AEBA0425EE4ECCCB5B58D" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="BA9018ED0A7FC45DBD2ED7A731272A07" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="501">Discussion:</emphasis>
Usually included in
<taxonomicName id="8790FFF31594067666D9F3979A646C59" authorityName="A. Smith" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudoti">
<emphasis id="AB2B64543A804439613B28E8255441BE" italics="true" pageNumber="501">goudoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but appears to be distinct; see
<bibRefCitation id="1E75A7B63A88EE501226B93273B76EEE" author="Peterson, R. L. &amp; J. L. Eger &amp; L. Mitchell" refId="ref282889" refString="Peterson, R. L., J. L. Eger, and L. Mitchell. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar, 84: 1 - 204." year="1995">Peterson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>