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<mods:title>Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2C35873BE595AAE9ACB00626E6B05BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2C35873BE595AAE9ACB00626E6B05BE" lastPageNumber="68558" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D2C35873-BE59-5AAE-9ACB-00626E6B05BE" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synergus cibriani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="feeds on">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
Inquiline of: undetermined spherical galls, possibly induced by
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disholcaspis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on twigs of undetermined species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Quercus</emphasis>
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; undetermined spherical galls on abaxial leaf surface on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation author="Lobato-Vila, I." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B6827546" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Pujade-Villar, J., 2021. The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species. Zootaxa 4906 (1): 1 - 121" title="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" volume="4906" year="2021">Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
Mexico:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
de Ocampo
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
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/16; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream
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Marshall, 1896
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<paragraph id="E88449B6023C981FCFF10EF1611AE4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34E751C11A95A3B40E536D4D184451A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Wales</paragraph>
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65
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subsp.
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Hornaday 1904
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164
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Rumex
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<paragraph id="E627C2AF7127A84AC8535786D91F1648" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">Meer-Ampfer</paragraph>
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1
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(ausgenommen
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<emphasis id="0DE547D1A7CD99EA41A4254CE6A054FA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">R. paluster</emphasis>
, Nr.
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17, sind alle unsere Arten ausdauernd); 0,2-0,7 m hoch. Stengel stets einzeln, meist schon unterhalb der Mitte verzweigt.
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in den Stiel
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des
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bogig aufsteigend.
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durchsetzt
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(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art und
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12, so!),
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(sonst bei keiner Art so!).
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zwitterig.
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mal so lang wie breit, in eine schmale,
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Spitze
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am Rande mit langen, schlanken
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Schwiele. Frucht hellbraun,
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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=
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Material aus botanischen
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(Kihara und Ono 1926, Jaretzky 1928, Takenaka 1941), aus Skandinavien (
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1942), aus Indien (Umgebung von Kalkutta) (Datta 1952-1953).
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Kollin und montan. Offene,
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Schlammboden, die im Sommer nicht mehr
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.
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Tx. 1950.
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<emphasis id="DFA0262E0EBCF79B0AF15F60F2EC769B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze:</emphasis>
In
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bis Irland, England,
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(ca. 60° NB),
<normalizedToken id="5F05E6D73C6905B9F06642A8D2D1F251" originalValue="Nordrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">Nordrussland</normalizedToken>
, durch Sibirien
<normalizedToken id="41EBBAC71CB931B6EF8A5DEC884789E9" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Mandschurei, Mongolei und Sachalin, nach Nordamerika verschleppt. - Im Gebiet:
<normalizedToken id="8F908E432C598E4E74E14204B382FD46" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">Dep</normalizedToken>
. Jura (viele Fundstellen in der Gegend von Bresse), Berner Jura (Bonfol und Vendlincourt), Territoire de Beifort, Sundgau, Badisches Grenzgebiet (Gottmadingen, Biethingen, mehrere Fundstellen im Donautal),
<normalizedToken id="3306F9F41E3275274737AE2401FC3128" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="731">frueher</normalizedToken>
auch in Schaffhausen, St.Gallen (Winkeln und Waldkirch).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

214
data/D2/C3/DC/D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72661eef-d114-4ebb-baa3-a60c8742eb68" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-75-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698453" ID-ZooBank="69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-75-15" checkinTime="1582972252197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E., Lee, Jong-Wook &amp; Choi, Jin-Kyung" docDate="2020" docId="D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 75: 15-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75" docPubDate="2020-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" docTitle="Orthocentrus leei Humala &amp; Choi 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="24556892-5675-4781-978D-F79A4D583427" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1678753600642" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Choi, Jin-Kyung</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">258aa@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162366779" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24556892-5675-4781-978D-F79A4D583427" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
10.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/24556892-5675-4781-978D-F79A4D583427" authority="Humala &amp; Choi" authorityName="Humala &amp; Choi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus leei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" status="sp. nov.">Orthocentrus leei Humala &amp; Choi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Orthocentrus leei sp. nov. Holotype. A Habitus in lateral view B head in frontal view C head in dorsal view D head and mesosoma in lateral view E mesosoma in dorsal view F areolet G first to third tergites in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384350" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
Fore wing length 2.9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Face at level of antennal sockets 1.4 times as wide as high; face smooth, polished, slightly punctate, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face in between antennal sockets with a median blunt low prominence; face profile straight except dorsally very slightly impressed, inner orbits divergent ventrally; edge of clypeus straight, antennal sockets not on a distinct high shelf; subocular sulcus distinct, gently bent towards occiput; maxillary palp reaching to fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly concave, temples short but distinct, lateral ocellus separated from eye by its maximum diameter, POL 1.2-1.5 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; ocellar-ocular grooves present. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of socket; antenna short, with 18-20 flagellomeres gradually shortening towards apex of antenna; first flagellomere 1.7 times as wide as high and about half of length of scape; scape slightly convex on inner surface, slightly concave on outer surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma smooth and polished; mesoscutum anteriorly with distinct notauli; in profile, scutellum weakly convex, metapleuron slightly convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina complete, strong and raised between lateral longitudinal carinae; lateromedian longitudinal carinae complete, lateral longitudinal carinae distinct, spiracle small.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Legs robust; coxae and femora polished, femora partly with coriaceous microsculpture, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind femur 2.7 times as long as high, hind tibia 3.3 times as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing without areolet; vein Rs nearly straight, fore wing with vein Rs+2r meeting pterostigma at basal 0.45; vein cu-a slightly distad of Rs&amp;M; nervellus intercepted below.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">First tergite slightly widening posteriorly, 1.5 times as long as posteriorly wide; coriaceous, with two lateromedian longitudinal carinae and longitudinal striae, with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 0.9 times as long as posteriorly wide; coriaceous and longitudinally striate, anterior corners impressed and transverse groove near posterior margin bent anteriorly near lateral margins, forming a somewhat uplifted area medially; thyridia rounded and contrastingly coloured. Third tergite with anterior thyridia and coriaceous microsculpture in anterior half. Remainder of metasoma unsculptured, polished; Ovipositor comparatively thin, slightly upcurved, with shallow subapical notch; sheath narrow, with setae directed backward.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Body setose except eyes, pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron, setae scattered on metasoma and posterior sides of coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Blackish brown; face brown, inner orbits with small yellowish marks close to antennal sockets; clypeus and upper face, antenna orange; malar area posterior to malar sulcus yellowish; mouthparts whitish-yellow, fore and mid legs yellow; hind legs dull orange, hind coxa dark brown in basal 3/4, hind femur somewhat infuscate centrally; posterior margin of tergite 2 and tergite 3 anteriorly and posteriorly yellowish-brown; sternites creamy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
This species is named in honor of Professor Jong-Wook Lee, a Korean expert on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
and Head of the Animal Systematic Laboratory of Yeungnam University.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Compared with the other species that have a lenticular head, flattened and smooth face, short temples, and eyes glabrous, the fore wing areolet is absent and the flagellum has fewer than 20 flagellomeres, unlike in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. koreanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. consobrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the allied
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. brachycerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="brachycerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. brachycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the fuscous face and frontal orbits with small yellowish marks, and the POL 1.1 times as long as the diameter of an ocellus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-24" collectingDateMax="2013-08-05" collectingDateMin="2013-07-24" collectorName="I. G. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Korean National Arboretum" latitude="37.750526" location="Pocheon-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.14288" municipality="Jikdong-ri" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: female;
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">GG</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C:02009801C9C87AF71F2E790EB4CFC025" country="South Korea" county="Korean National Arboretum" latitude="37.750526" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.14288" municipality="Jikdong-ri" name="Pocheon-si">Pocheon-si</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C:154EDBABB7B091FF6D443514CD227E5F" country="South Korea" county="Korean National Arboretum" latitude="37.750526" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.14288" municipality="Jikdong-ri" name="Soheur-eup">Soheur-eup</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Jikdong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
, 51-7,
<collectingCounty>Korean National Arboretum</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.9" value="37.750526">37°45'1.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="127.14288">127°08'34.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, MT 4,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-24" valueMax="2013-08-05" valueMin="2013-07-24">24.VII-5.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>I.G. Kim</collectorName>
leg. (DNUE).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectingDateMax="2011-10-27" collectingDateMin="2011-07-22" collectorName="J. W. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Gallon valley" latitude="36.731033" location="Geoisan-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.86358" municipality="Gallon-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">CB</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C:63F5C73D6838BA8023D2AA3B40A14656" country="South Korea" county="Gallon valley" latitude="36.731033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.86358" municipality="Gallon-ri" name="Geoisan-gun">Geoisan-gun</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2C3DCB60D71534A93BF60B69C37197C:1A4978D842387C50A09892E67E5BCAFE" country="South Korea" county="Gallon valley" latitude="36.731033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.86358" municipality="Gallon-ri" name="Chilseong-myeon">Chilseong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Gallon-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Gallon valley</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.72" value="36.731033">36°43'51.72&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.89" value="127.86358">127°51'48.89&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2011-07-22" valueMax="2011-10-27" valueMin="2011-07-22">22.VII-27.X.2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.W. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (DNUE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">South Korea (CB, GG).</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698489" doi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384350" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Orthocentrus leei</emphasis>
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sp. nov. Holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
Habitus in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
head in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
mesosoma in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
areolet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
first to third tergites in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

230
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</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4CEFCF1C0C4A20BC0D9703D0B004FAF0" originalValue="Pádus" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Padus</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="7DB6D1E62CA1B6A93D503E9BCA50BEBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">L.</authorityName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B76C251688FF6F400BB9F60CBC037E68" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E5D3B35DA953D3DD8A8136F3A8B28583" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
(
<emphasis id="5F190C291CA11F93458BD63CDDDD50EE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicName id="0B963F1E581047DC84A06ED1BC42BF58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerasus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8ED7EE57C0DBF5708CDBD8A368C788F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Padus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<authorityName id="C89239BE10FDDB92B8FE3F657673DDC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">L.</authorityName>
] Delabre,
<taxonomicName id="6F70502DC371B0201F618DABCBF9E1FD" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
<emphasis id="1AE0A5331A5D2338031CF77B00B26095" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Padus avium Miller</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC4D04A69E8F99557D9B0D924E2E7398" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EB72FF53AD0B1711A4C4E8D4FCA7130B" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Traubenkirsche</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="B4A57686C4ACC20EF15DABBBE1F372AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B545E37CB0596AAD053CDB123D8D77E" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
Strauch oder bis 10 m hoher Baum. Junge Triebe fein behaart (Haare etwa 0,1 mm lang), bald kahl.
<emphasis id="FE15280A6D057675191662A9EFCD160D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<normalizedToken id="CCEBAB8115147FA19A33D77643933AFE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
nicht lederig, breit lanzettlich, 5-10 cm lang
</emphasis>
, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit, oberseits
<normalizedToken id="EDBECA01ADA7B1CC0CC86994332FF739" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
, kahl,
<emphasis id="DE1C7F898C7C40F08695F77B523149A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
nicht lackartig
<normalizedToken id="8CC08B4A700C9B54F1B5A4A9074B8880" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, unterseits
<normalizedToken id="48735D6A6DC913B9284F32F79AAE5CA7" originalValue="graugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">graugruen</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="6D4281B50D53553E11BDE0EBC0AD7954" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">ohne vorstehende Seitennerven</emphasis>
, in den innern Nervenwinkeln
<normalizedToken id="3C3350F791AC429785FC13173B94DB36" originalValue="bärtig" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">baertig</normalizedToken>
behaart, sonst kahl, am Rande mit
<emphasis id="E4D64D499F08A6A2CB740CBBF0B821E6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">feinen und</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="8B652F9000EA28753A4A823676392717" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">+/-</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="016356EC517C496FEFEBDE02AFE74F06" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<normalizedToken id="F9D1FCE0A869CFE58478A73A8B512E0B" originalValue="gleichmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
zugespitzten
<normalizedToken id="BD7B4B6E44B6E56F632D96FB4BEE074B" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C6F134775A425C01BE10900E21D958F2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<normalizedToken id="3926B400C8FB0141146ADAABF6A92275" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
weniger als 0,5 mm hoch
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="D6D6F95388F4A3CCEAD3BC51754AD1B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">in der Knospenlage gefaltet;</emphasis>
am Blattstiel mit meist 2
<normalizedToken id="FC20CD0303DF725FA2E3C1F452E3CC23" originalValue="grünen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">gruenen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1F016C4569A2A91357D1D911C8315903" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Druesen</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="868FFC424AF71523447DA24EFBEB4ABB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<normalizedToken id="3C30AA386A6CD3DE7EC23EC4D80A24A3" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in 10-15 cm langen, zuerst aufrechten, gegen das Ende der
<normalizedToken id="B5278794C115D5D6C30D37276507A3A2" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Bluete</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5624336729D71B58A288024E4F7B7FCE" originalValue="hängenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">haengenden</normalizedToken>
, meist
<normalizedToken id="BDC96CD7031D53BEA55D1EE4ADADF5B5" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">ueber</normalizedToken>
10
<normalizedToken id="B64CBC6B5C4D8541D9EBAA3A73E12613" originalValue="blütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">bluetigen</normalizedToken>
, traubigen
<normalizedToken id="C9907C59F16CA732D8DCDC87479EA306" originalValue="Blütenständen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Bluetenstaenden</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="B67AAA334CAAA4E67D87D9118B279220" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
10-15 mm lang.
<normalizedToken id="7154169DE2D613AE7108CEFC8BCEA2DA" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
gefranst, mit
<normalizedToken id="EC77B9E0E4E902992DEF7DD6B700B941" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Druesen</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A1A22E8ECE34AEF55189CF029B1B94F0" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
oval, 5-10 mm lang, ganzrandig oder fein
<normalizedToken id="B79C95856BD694B1E7035BA6426BECA5" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="AB28710B3787462BD80464C127E86F08" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">weiss</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="955056C864E2B305D578F97D9E90D96D" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
etwa 20; Staubbeutel gelb.
<emphasis id="8494B2DEEDB409FDDA9DC5FD0577DDB1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
Fruchtstand
<normalizedToken id="E18838683F022DFAE39A4B1D8BE9E076" originalValue="hängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">haengend</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Frucht kugelig, im Durchmesser 7-8 mm, schwarz,
<normalizedToken id="82E60615E5C9CAC3902F0DF49A2BB159" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
, kahl. Stein grubig und gefurcht. -
<normalizedToken id="E82EF7AEBFA47207323CA4182CCC3EEE" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="0D3A17BFC0E3CDB2373A5FD9918DF0A0" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C88A6B356BCE0C4F2E0C606FE3FC0AC" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1100B70DC99F84089084E4F66B3468F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="0B89F09DC8DEC87C580E1AD3F41FF546" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="3BAEA6D77622AD3D826AD774C373D667" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">32:</emphasis>
Material aus der Schweiz; Pollenmeiose normal (Kobel 1927); weitere
<normalizedToken id="1E1E10ADDC72A34290E76C3B35A620F4" originalValue="übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3EE01A86BBB6AD4279EB0AC472E9FBDC" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
von
<normalizedToken id="0068FD41F6FC868B04E3A96337386230" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="A3F57F5FC0F81FB45E63A2ADE1D6445C" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Loeve</normalizedToken>
(1961) zitiert.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2EF87AFD770EC4D44CB8B9B2E8DC51E" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="F4157334BB9CF1222CFCE9FD2C53C6CA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<pageBreakToken id="8AC77209DAA53E9C65DF2B431E293DB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Standort</pageBreakToken>
.
</emphasis>
Kollin und montan.
<normalizedToken id="39B2097E06C8874E90D279E2F451C4CC" originalValue="Tiefgründige" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Tiefgruendige</normalizedToken>
, vom Grundwasser durchfeuchtete, tonige, humose,
<normalizedToken id="A5AABBC576D4CED4BC3AD5D0F52EC1B1" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="207DBFD0BEFAC1740CCD22E1FE76FDF8" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Boeden</normalizedToken>
besonders entlang den
<normalizedToken id="9704A647DB2F2141295EB5FB807EFB40" originalValue="Flüssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fluessen</normalizedToken>
; nur bei
<normalizedToken id="38C9C2B6708FD9988C2A4876F6C97050" originalValue="höchsten" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">hoechsten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2F53251E08BB64D74001F102A2F4D7E" originalValue="Wasserständen" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Wasserstaenden</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="236C63F7A5CF6FD26EBEA055FA305EF4" originalValue="überschwemmt" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">ueberschwemmt</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="9C461754B81CBA315DFD8C61C45823AB" originalValue="Auenwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Auenwaelder</normalizedToken>
: Vor allem im
<emphasis id="AB0AE33C619B48A565E88651C1C7B822" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Pado-Coryletum</emphasis>
M. Moor 1958, einer aus
<normalizedToken id="7A5575AC054B442A6D8FA5DFDC33C42E" originalValue="Sträuchern" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Straeuchern</normalizedToken>
bestehenden Mantelgesellschaft des
<emphasis id="0FDBEA12D3A68753B73D55E58D0B3374" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fraxino-Ulmetum</emphasis>
Oberdorfer 1953 und des
<emphasis id="7BECC4B44F960E349EA7DAD652892054" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Pruno-Fraxinetum</emphasis>
Oberdorfer 1953.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ADF5C60D3476D3DB9E17A6327D2C168" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="3C19BDCAF98ECE48718A63CF367E59D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
In Europa
<normalizedToken id="4D8D5E31EDD9E73FA39726C4A9202526" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis 71 NB, durch Sibirien (
<normalizedToken id="5DEF453129E59A1A0B99BC901FAAF72F" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis 62° NB)
<normalizedToken id="82F1AFEC15B67215FA88E624C7C8D18D" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Kamtschatka;
<normalizedToken id="B44391D9538BFE635F50E7488487FF93" originalValue="Südgrenze" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Suedgrenze</normalizedToken>
durch Mittelspanien,
<normalizedToken id="173DC1F03EC11EC240BB75D2E1E96284" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
, Istrien,
<normalizedToken id="0A55150749EAB2A8907509D6CA3777D8" originalValue="nördliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">noerdliche</normalizedToken>
Balkanhalbinsel, Kaukasus, Himalaja; isoliert im Atlas. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). Im Gebiet verbreitet und
<normalizedToken id="4AD5208A7588BFFBAE3D9A1814384B8F" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">haeufig</normalizedToken>
; in den
<normalizedToken id="B275E2E70E2C1287098436410A97F902" originalValue="Trockentälern" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Trockentaelern</normalizedToken>
der Alpen sehr selten oder nicht vorhanden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55C5195C3DF5899A0F09DE98FE2194A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="3F959CFDC29CC58CF7446F44CDAB59A2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
Bemerkungen. P.
<taxonomicName id="A0B5BB1F4699AB0D199473520FBDBE52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Padus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="0ED51F7F71123E821F983A0A335FA2EF" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">umfasst</normalizedToken>
im weiten Verbreitungsgebiet viele Sippen;
<taxonomicName id="584A90CFBD85ADD0D31C974F7E9A260F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">
<emphasis id="8601728C917EFB5148824E0C4A96CAAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">P. petraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3) wird vorderhand als Art abgetrennt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFFBB934D3BBA0E7D69F41F13E5883F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">
Beim Sammeln Stellung der
<normalizedToken id="2BFEC04E7D83AE57A457340B9295EAD7" originalValue="Blüten-" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Blueten-</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="E9633BD73C315A62938FFBE19A1A5A88" originalValue="Fruchtstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="461">Fruchtstaende</normalizedToken>
notieren, da diese Merkmale am Herbarmaterial nicht mehr sicher feststellbar sind!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>