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data/D2/22/3E/D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58.xml
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<document id="532395FDD6D26AD3BFAA899D8560070E" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0ceec6-0f22-437b-96a9-8e3197e6a125" ModsDocID="4101" checkinTime="1243375536359" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Roger, J." docDate="1863" docId="D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58" docLanguage="de" docName="4101" docOrigin="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf" docTitle="Macromischa iris (Roger, 1863), nov. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="4156D7398AC0775EF2E2DA2E1F3BCD86" masterDocTitle="Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen." masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1701312352883" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5A6BA90C43F330D898720E35B2CCFF1A">Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8706B4640DE7D3DADBF1FDC48E4479A9">Roger, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8188F76BAE00D1BB6F7C2F9089DEC760">Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="504FC09F3533788E8535E4FBD742E55C">1863</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6294809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6294809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58" lastPageNumber="188" pageNumber="188">
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79.
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<taxonomicName id="06096B22779CF447D5C076CC8F658EEA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139721" authority="(Roger, 1863)" authorityName="(Roger, 1863)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macromischa iris Roger" lsidName-HNS="Macromischa iris Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">Macromischa Iris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5AC654DC862C2525492103B9A0A94F2" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="F10EEC3099AC0C04B6EEF858A55689BA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C47D28723F3B01D08772F9AA12947F25" pageNumber="188">[[ worker ]] 5.5 Millim. lang, Kopf gruen, violett und blau schillernd, ohne Glanz; Thorax purpurn-violett mit starkem Erzglanz, Stielchen gelbbraun, die Knoten und der Hinterleib wie die Schenkel dunkel metallisch gruen oder braun, sehr glaenzend, Schienen, Tarsen und Fuehlergeissel heller braun. Eine abstehende, weissliche Behaarung ist ueberall verbreitet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61128FE060B216933956A6FD15CAA5CE" pageNumber="188">Kopf etwas breit eifoermig, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Clipeus vorn quer oder gebogen, hinten laengsgerunzelt; Mandibeln ebenfalls der Laenge nach gerunzelt. Stirnfeld dreieckig, glaenzend. Fuehlergruben klein. Fuehlerschaft schlank, Fuehlerkeule dreigliedrig.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B62D935498F8005A44F5B14ABC3CA30" pageNumber="188">Pronotum seitlich ganz schwach gerundet erweitert. Meso- und Metanotum seitwaerts etwas zusammengedrueckt, oben schwach dachfoermig (von oben besehen erscheint uebrigens der Thorax ueberall fast gleich breit). Metanotum hinten bogenfoermig abgerundet, kaum abgestutzt, ohne Dornen. Der ganze Thorax ist oben unregelmaessig, an den Seiten der Laenge nach sehr grob gerunzelt.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E6EFC5E5523BE29DD5830D6B31D76CD" pageNumber="188">Erstes Stielchenglied vorn cylindriscb, lang, in der Mitte (von oben gesehen) ganz schwach eckig, hinten in einen maessig starken Knoten angeschwollen; der untere Zahn scheint zu fehlen. Zweiter Knoten glockenfoermig, beide sehr glaenzend und glatt. Ebenso das Abdomen. Schenkel in der Mitte, sehr verdickt, aber die Schienen wie gewoehnlich, nicht dick.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F76AFA82E9E9EF16F5B7C2492FCAFEFA" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="8C0091606AF9A1EAF9A61C34A11A4DC3" pageNumber="188">Ein einzelner [[ worker ]] von Cuba.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/D2/22/60/D222604C2FE3B2D78E870B4DC304169D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2862b2b0-638d-44a4-b31f-999d68fda67b" ID-PMC="PMC4205501" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-11" ID-PubMed="25349494" ID-ZBK="99430151B7AF4E37A503FCE38BCA9FDB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="A synoptic review of the genus Thaumaspis Bolívar (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) with the description of a new genus and four new species" checkinTime="1451245279696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Hanqiang, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai" docDate="2014" docId="D222604C2FE3B2D78E870B4DC304169D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 11-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7529" docTitle="Athaumaspis Wang & Liu, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D0F10EB4-C1F6-440C-A6B0-6723D1BD0506" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C12E2531FFCC0848ED7AC403FF9BFFD8" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the genus Thaumaspis Bolivar (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) with the description of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668159444615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the genus Thaumaspis Bolivar (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) with the description of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Hanqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xianwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>443</mods:number>
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">99430151B7AF4E37A503FCE38BCA9FDB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055634" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0F10EB4-C1F6-440C-A6B0-6723D1BD0506" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D222604C2FE3B2D78E870B4DC304169D" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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||||
Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D0F10EB4-C1F6-440C-A6B0-6723D1BD0506" authority="Wang & Liu" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Athaumaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athaumaspis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Athaumaspis Wang & Liu</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="15">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Athaumaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athaumaspis minutus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Athaumaspis minutus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Body small of this tribe. Head hypognathous, low in profile. Fastigium of vertex short with shallow furrow dorsally, last segment of maxillary palpi little longer than the preceding. Pronotum with lower paranota, humeral sinus absent; auditory foramina of thorax entirely exposed. Tegmina shorter than pronotum, with the stridulating organ in male, hind wing degraded. Auditory foramina of fore tibiae opened, hind tibiae with 2 pairs of apical spurs. Male 10th abdominal tergite with branched process at posterior margin, cerci elongate or branched, subgenital fig with short styli, genitalia entirely membranous. Female subgenital fig transverse, rounded at posterior margin, ovipositor short and upcurved, ventral valve with a small apical hook.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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This new genus similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Thaumaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumaspis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thaumaspis</taxonomicName>
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in body size and bearing posterior marginal process of abdominal tergite 10, but quite different by hypognathous head, marginal process of abdominal tergite 10 bifurcated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/D2/22/87/D22287B2C270D221FF206689F8CA7FB2.xml
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<mods:title id="046B34A91728F77645C42BB3B7374D9B">Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="CFC6BD99428A908B3B1D00F746E67C0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="75995E7FB3FD09F53E62ECB5F78FC56D">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8FF533AFF85125751F95876B9E9A98E4" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="028DB47A5AE9583B3F6F32B0AEA20520">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5CE53654B8B3D61D95445864FC66ECDA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="93AA76D46849BD024D2C3CCB679F9A89">101</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9C84657399250577C980B1E8ED9FA21C">117</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="748AE88D2E9FEC596B8241EEB5C72E7A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7CA6E14BD5868D9347F35D85B923B0EE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8458B675625BA63DEDCD2310A9EFCAEE" type="GBIF-Dataset">e4ebb109-be13-4bab-83c4-4459eb6c0d5d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B08BFA587D6F3A8A4E5C2432EADE34D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A987542F417C2A5AA7732727B9505652" type="Zenodo-Dep">247019</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2030B1C5B87E956B097141CB28EE4021" type="ZooBank">7E15141A-8346-4144-80B4-E97E51BA5287</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287B2C270D221FF206689F8CA7FB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287B2C270D221FF206689F8CA7FB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287B2C270D221FF206689F8CA7FB2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC270D224FF206689F8F37F3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF206689F8CB7E9A" blockId="11.[151,646,222,282]" box="[151,646,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<heading id="017C81C8C270D224FF206689F8CB7E9A" bold="true" box="[151,646,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C270D224FF206689F8CB7E9A" ID-CoL="52M9V" authority="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" box="[151,646,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF206689F8CB7E9A" bold="true" box="[151,646,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF206689FB367E9A" bold="true" box="[151,379,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stigmella pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Puplesis & Robinson
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF206756FB6A7F78" blockId="11.[151,646,222,282]" box="[151,295,257,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C270D224FF286756FB527F78" box="[159,287,257,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 48 – 54" captionStart-1="FIGURES 55 – 58" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1432,265,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1427,192,1750]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1829]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[167,1431,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 48 – 54. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G uazuma ulmifolia Lam., Malvaceae); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 55 – 58. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 55, male genitalia, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 494. Scale 100 µm; 56, same, aedeagus. Scale 100 µm; 57, general view with aedeagus inside capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 493. Scale 100 µm; 58, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA 477. Scale 250 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 48–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF20671EF8F37F3D" blockId="11.[151,702,329,351]" box="[151,702,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C270D224FF20671EF8DE7F3D" authority="Puplesis & Robinson 2000: 38" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,659,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF20671EFB1B7F3D" box="[151,342,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stigmella pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Puplesis & Robinson 2000: 38
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 39.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC270D224FF2067DBF8797CA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF2067DBF8797CA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF2067DBFB357FC7" bold="true" box="[151,376,396,421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C270D224FE3167DBF8747FC6" box="[390,569,396,420]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC270D224FDF467DBF8287FC6" box="[579,613,396,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(only genitalia from developed pupae, no pinned adults/moths available), 1♀, Petén Region, El Caoba,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C270D224FE5567E7F80C7FAA" box="[482,577,432,456]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="17.0">17°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C270D224FDFA67E7F8FD7FAA" box="[589,688,432,456]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-89.666664">89°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, mining larvae on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C270D224FC3667F8F9B97FAA" box="[897,1012,431,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, elevation ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C270D224FB2467E7FE907FA5" box="[1171,1245,432,456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C270D224FB5E67F8FF107FAA" box="[1257,1373,431,456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2012-02-14">14.ii.2012</date>
|
||||
, field card no. 5121, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slides nos RA477, RA493, RA494) (ZMUC).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C270D224FABF6782FF207F8E" box="[1288,1389,469,492]" name="Belize" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC270D224FACE6783FFD67F8E" box="[1401,1435,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C270D224FF2967A0FB4F7C72" box="[158,258,503,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C270D224FEF467AFFBE57C72" box="[323,424,504,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), Cayo District, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Las Cuevas, secondary forest close to Las Cuevas Research Station,
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C270D224FE76644BF81E7C57" box="[449,595,540,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1998-04-03" valueMax="1998-04-16" valueMin="1998-04-03">3–16.iv.1998</date>
|
||||
(R. Puplesis & S. Hill), genitalia slide no. 29124 (BMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC270D224FABB644BFF7C7C56" box="[1292,1329,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 7♀, San Ignacio, disturbed secondary lowland moist tropical forest at town edge,
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C270D224FC546468FECE7C3A" box="[995,1155,575,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1989-04-17" valueMax="1989-04-18" valueMin="1989-04-17">17–18.iv.1989</date>
|
||||
(R. Puplesis & S. Hill), genitalia slide no. 29126♀ (BMNH);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC270D224FDF66433F82B7C1E" box="[577,614,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Pook's Hill Nature Reserve (S of Teakettle Village), secondary lowland moist tropical forest close to main camp,
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C270D224FDD164D0F94B7CC2" box="[614,774,647,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1998-04-28" valueMax="1998-04-29" valueMin="1998-04-28">28–29.iv.1998</date>
|
||||
(R. Puplesis & S. Hill), genitalia slide no. AD0308 (LUES with future re-deposition at BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC270D224FF706498FE0F7BF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF706498FFD47D1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF706498FB0C7C8A" bold="true" box="[199,321,719,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A very distinctive small, brown-winged
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C270D224FCBA6487F93B7C8A" box="[781,886,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FCBA6487F93B7C8A" box="[781,886,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species characterized by the whitish androconial scales on the upper side of the male forewing, and by the androconial patch on the hindwing (comprising black and whitish scales). According Puplesis & Robinson (2000) some general features of the male genitalia (especially gnathos, transtilla and aedeagus) suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C270D224FD0E656BF9737D36" box="[697,830,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FD0E656BF9737D36" box="[697,830,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S. pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be related to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FBDD656BFF4A7D36" box="[1130,1287,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">oxyacanthella</emphasis>
|
||||
group (=
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FA30656BFFD87D31" box="[1415,1429,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF206537FB007D1A" box="[151,333,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">crataegifoliella-</emphasis>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FE2B6536FB977D1A" box="[412,474,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Wilkinson & Scoble, 1979) which is very widely distributed in the Holarctic Region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF7065D3FE0F7BF6" blockId="11.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF7065D3FB497DFF" bold="true" box="[199,260,900,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C270D224FE6A65D3F8247DFE" box="[477,617,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Wingspan:
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C270D224FD4165D3F9CF7DFE" box="[758,898,900,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head: palpi cream to grey; frontal tuft usually pale yellow to yellow-orange, occasionally pale orange-ochre; collar whitish or pale cream; eye-caps cream to yellow-cream or grey-cream; antenna brown to dark brown (occasionally pale brown) but brownish cream or whitish on basal part of flagellum and underside, ca. 19–27 segments. Thorax and tegulae brown, sometimes dark brown. Forewing relatively narrow, brown to dark brown with weak gold (not in all examples), occasionally bronze lustre; sometimes with very weak purplish lustre. Forewing with very numerous long and slender grey-white androconial scales on upperside, densely covering entire median area of wing and extending across the width; size of androconial patch may vary considerably from one-third to one-half length of forewing, but base and apex of wing always lack androconia. Cilia brown, usually paler at tips. Underside of forewing brownish, without androconial scales. Hindwing brownish (or grey) with very distinct androconial patch on basal one-third to twofifths; oval androconial patch comprised mainly of deep black scales, but with numerous elongate whitish androconia scattered along middle of patch. Black and whitish androconial scales overlap cilia for one-fifth of their length. Cilia brown. Underside of hindwing brown, without androconia. Legs cream with brown to dark grey lateral shading. Abdomen brown to dark brown on upper side, brownish cream on underside; anal tufts indistinct, cream; scaling of anal plates (i.e. genital segments, mainly valvae) brownish cream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC270D222FF7063C8FF5D798E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF7063C8FF257862" blockId="11.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF7063C8FB537BDA" bold="true" box="[199,286,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C270D224FE8563C8FBC67BDA" box="[306,395,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 54" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 54. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G uazuma ulmifolia Lam., Malvaceae); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna ca. 18 segments. Forewing entirely brown, without greyish white androconial scales; generally paler than in males, but with some overlap – a few females are darker than the palest males (Puplesis & Robinson 2000). Hindwing without androconial patch, entirely brown. Otherwise similar to male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D224FF70605BF80B790A" blockId="11.[151,1437,396,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF70605BFB3C7847" bold="true" box="[199,369,1548,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C270D224FE37605BF84E7847" box="[384,515,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 58" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[201,1427,192,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 58. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 55, male genitalia, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 494. Scale 100 µm; 56, same, aedeagus. Scale 100 µm; 57, general view with aedeagus inside capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 493. Scale 100 µm; 58, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA 477. Scale 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule 195–230 µm long. Uncus with two strongly sclerotized, quadrate lateral lobes and U-shaped caudal emargination between the lobes. Tegumen band-shaped, slightly extended caudally. Gnathos with two posterior and two anterior processes on well-developed relatively broad transverse bar (central plate); anterior processes one-third longer than posterior ones and twice as widely spaced; lateral arms short. Valva ca. 90–122 µm long, gradually narrowed posteriorly, with small pointed, inturned apical process. Transtilla with well developed transverse bar, rounded laterally, without sublatera1 processes. Vinculum relatively large, with broad emargination anteriorly and with triangular lateral lobes. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C270D224FC5C60B3FE73789F" box="[1003,1086,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 58" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[201,1427,192,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 58. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 55, male genitalia, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 494. Scale 100 µm; 56, same, aedeagus. Scale 100 µm; 57, general view with aedeagus inside capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 493. Scale 100 µm; 58, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA 477. Scale 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very large, 210–260 µm long (i.e. longer or considerable longer than genital capsu1e), 60–80 µm broad, without apical carinae. Vesica with numerous tiny spine-like cornuti and long row of considerably larger cornuti in apical third; the latter sometime weakly sclerotized and inconspicuous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C270D223FF706123F9767EB7" blockId="11.[151,1437,396,2005]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FF706123FBC079EF" bold="true" box="[199,397,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C270D224FE2B6123FBBC79EF" box="[412,497,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 58" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[201,1427,192,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 58. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 55, male genitalia, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 494. Scale 100 µm; 56, same, aedeagus. Scale 100 µm; 57, general view with aedeagus inside capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 493. Scale 100 µm; 58, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA 477. Scale 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tota1 length 570–717 µm. Abdominal tip not considerably narrowed. Apophyses posteriores and apophyses anteriores almost same length (up to 160 µm), but apophyses anteriores more slender. Vestibulum narrow. Caudal part of corpus bursae broad, slightly wrinkled or not wrinkled; remaining larger part of corpus bursae elongate, without pectinations or signae. Accessory sac small, rounded, weakly separated from bursa; ductus spermathecae with about 2.5–3 coils (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C277D223FD6D66EBF9637EB7" box="[730,814,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 58" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[201,1427,192,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[167,1431,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 58. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 55, male genitalia, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 494. Scale 100 µm; 56, same, aedeagus. Scale 100 µm; 57, general view with aedeagus inside capsule, genitalia slide no. RA 493. Scale 100 µm; 58, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA 477. Scale 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247028/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC277D223FF20616EFE7C79EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[153,1432,265,1827]" targetPageId="12">
|
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<paragraph id="5A3436A4C277D223FF20616EFE7C79EF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1849,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C277D223FF20616EFB18792D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1849,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 48–54.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C277D223FEEB616DF94F7932" authority="Puplesis & Robinson." authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson." box="[348,770,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C277D223FEEB616DF8517932" box="[348,540,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Stigmella pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Puplesis & Robinson.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C277D223FBB4610DFEFF790D" box="[1027,1202,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
uazuma
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C277D223FBE0610EFEFF790D" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1111,1202,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Guazuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">ulmifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C277D223FB4E610EFF26790D" box="[1273,1387,1881,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC276D222FF2060B1F9707958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247028/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[201,1427,192,1750]" targetPageId="13">
|
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<paragraph id="5A3436A4C276D222FF2060B1F9707958" blockId="13.[151,1436,1766,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C276D222FF2060B1FB18789E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1766,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURES 55–58.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C276D222FEEC60B0F94C789F" authority="Puplesis & Robinson." authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson." box="[347,769,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C276D222FEEC60B0F856789F" box="[347,539,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Stigmella pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Puplesis & Robinson.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
55, male genitalia, capsule, genitalia slide no. RA494. Scale 100 µm; 56, same, aedeagus. Scale 100 µm; 57, general view with aedeagus inside capsule, genitalia slide no. RA493. Scale 100 µm; 58, female genitalia, genitalia slide no. RA477. Scale 250 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C276D222FF706130FF5D798E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1895,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C276D222FF706130FB0779E2" bold="true" box="[199,330,1895,1920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mines in leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C276D222FD91613FF99F79E2" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[550,978,1895,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Guazuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C276D222FD91613FF8B0791D" box="[550,765,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Guazuma ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam. (Malvaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C276D222FBAA6130FED279E2" box="[1053,1183,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 54" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 54. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G uazuma ulmifolia Lam., Malvaceae); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in January and February. Sinuous gallery of mine filled with blackish frass (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C276D222FB4661DCFF0B79C6" box="[1265,1350,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 54" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 54. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G uazuma ulmifolia Lam., Malvaceae); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larva deep green, with brownish green intestine. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige-cream; length 1.4, maximal width
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C276D222FECF6183FB837989" box="[376,462,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C276D222FE6A6184F87C798E" box="[477,561,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 54" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 54. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G uazuma ulmifolia Lam., Malvaceae); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults emerged in March; adults also collected at light in April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC275D221FF7066C0F8617F07" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C275D221FF7066C0F8617F07" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C275D221FF7066C0FB147ED2" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C275D221FEDA66C0FB8B7ED2" box="[365,454,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 54" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,265,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,265,1829]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 54. Stigmella pruinosa Puplesis & Robinson. 48, currently known distribution; 49, habitat, lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest near El Remate, Petén Region; 50, 51, host-plant (G uazuma ulmifolia Lam., Malvaceae); 52, leaf-mine; 53, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 54, female adult, Petén Dept., Guatemala. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247027/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is possibly widespread and common in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C275D221FBFE66C0FED87ED2" box="[1097,1173,151,176]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C275D221FB6566CFFF5F7ED2" box="[1234,1298,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">Maya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountains, Chiquibul Forest Reserve (premontane moist tropical forest), San Ignacio (disturbed secondary lowland moist tropical forest), and Pook's Hill Nature Reserve (secondary lowland moist tropical forest). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C275D221FB7A6688FF047E9A" box="[1229,1353,223,248]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, newly recorded from the Petén Region (lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest, fig. 49). Because numerous old empty mines found by us in 2012 along villages and roads near Lago Petén Itzá, we presume that this species is common in Petén Region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC275D221FF706738F8CA7FB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C275D221FF706738F8CA7FB2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C275D221FF706738FB7D7FEA" bold="true" box="[199,304,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||||
In this paper we provided the first photographic documentation of the genitalia and adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C275D221FA846727FAB67FCE" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C275D221FA846727FAB67FCE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stigmella pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also a description based on specimens collected both in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C275D221FC3967C3F9987FCF" box="[910,981,404,429]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C275D221FBB867C3FEC67FCF" box="[1039,1163,404,429]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with the first record of host-plant and documentation of leaf-mines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
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77
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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<mods:title id="F77DDB7BB9645FC4FF581312BC58281E">Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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Re-description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C270D224FEC166C0F8177ED3" ID-CoL="52M9V" box="[374,602,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
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<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C270D224FEC166C0F8177ED3" bold="true" box="[374,602,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stigmella pruinosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with new data on bionomics and distribution
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</document>
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212
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<document id="CDC98C1A07107F73250A798A08240D7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4ebb109-be13-4bab-83c4-4459eb6c0d5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247019" ID-ZooBank="7E15141A-8346-4144-80B4-E97E51BA5287" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699800272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Noreika, Remigijus & Schuster, Jack" docDate="2013" docId="D22287B2C273D227FF20678CFE367961" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acalyptris statuarius Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="2E1BFFCAC27BD22FFFB76657FA4D7E62" masterDocTitle="Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698354308605" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF73E8F38747ADA782E6E7FD32EFEA67">
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<mods:title id="0A47070931EAC5112C9D9331CDEA891F">Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F362DC2EFC6BF0FEC8A94857E746A223">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="389AB1BC58EC9CB620F90EE1F0369DA9">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95743F0D4417E4384C8EA513CDE03E44">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13A88805542324773F8A7E8DB91DA767">Noreika, Remigijus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="759CCF0428D9AB9D2343A35665298FC3">Schuster, Jack</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65DF67D6A8A0B24DC3617FF7C3444CB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9754F11EBC4EBBA8B6C3D57EA915B17B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB9FEBA88A891DE68FF92685E366368C">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2363E58CFF507C9DCCE2CB3638CEB9A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AAE22B4FBA48F052A643988928FB333" type="Zenodo-Dep">247019</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23582F1BD68FADEAA88C12CB8B59FBDA" type="ZooBank">7E15141A-8346-4144-80B4-E97E51BA5287</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D22287B2C273D227FF20678CFE367961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287B2C273D227FF20678CFE367961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287B2C273D227FF20678CFE367961" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF20678CFB6A7C75" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF20678CF8867F94" blockId="8.[151,715,475,535]" box="[151,715,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="017C81C8C273D227FF20678CF8867F94" bold="true" box="[151,715,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF20678CF8867F94" bold="true" box="[151,715,475,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C273D227FF20678CF82D7F94" ID-CoL="8SNY" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,608,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="statuarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF20678CFBDD7F97" bold="true" box="[151,400,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acalyptris statuarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC273D227FDDA678BF8867F94" box="[621,715,476,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF2067A9FB6A7C75" blockId="8.[151,715,475,535]" box="[151,295,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FF2867A9FB527C75" box="[159,287,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 35–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF206411F8A07CA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF206411F8A07CA9" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF206411FB737C3D" bold="true" box="[151,318,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C273D227FF206411FA9F7C3D" box="[151,210,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C273D227FEFB6411FBF47C3D" box="[332,441,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♂,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C273D227FE516410F8067C3C" box="[486,587,583,606]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Caribbean Archipelago, Ambergris Cay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C273D227FB976411FE327C3D" box="[1056,1151,582,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C273D227FB3C6411FEA07C3D" box="[1163,1261,582,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-87.95">87°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FA396410FAE27CE0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal bush, mining larvae
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C273D227FDB3643DF83A7CE1" box="[516,631,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2012-02-11">11.ii.2012</date>
|
||||
, ex pupae
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C273D227FD4F643DF91C7CE1" box="[760,849,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2012-03">iii.2012</date>
|
||||
, field card no. 5086, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no. AD520 (ZMUC).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C273D227FD9B64D8F8DF7CC5" box="[556,658,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♂ (ex developed pupa, no pinned adults/moths available), same label data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C273D227FF5C64E5FB1D7CA9" box="[235,336,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, genitalia slide no. AD519 (ZMUC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF706481F9A47AFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF706481F9317D38" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF706481FB0C7C8D" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In male genitalia this new species differs from all known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C273D227FC476481FE2E7C8C" box="[1008,1123,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FC476481FE2E7C8C" box="[1008,1123,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acalyptris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including the Neotropical species) in the very specialized paired juxta with two spine-like processes on each rounded lobe. The combination of large inner process on valva, very long lateral lobes of vinculum and apically broadened and elaborate aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C273D227FF026514FBD27D38" box="[181,415,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="statuarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF026514FBD27D38" box="[181,415,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acalyptris statuarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC273D227FE1A6515F84A7D39" box="[429,519,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FE1A6515F84A7D39" bold="true" box="[429,519,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
also is unique among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C273D227FCB56514F9387D39" box="[770,885,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FCB56514F9387D39" box="[770,885,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Acalyptris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF706531F9A47AFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF706531FB497D1D" bold="true" box="[199,260,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FEA16531FBD27D1D" box="[278,415,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FDCB6530F8957D1C" box="[636,728,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FCEB6531F9FB7D1C" box="[860,950,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=1). Head: palpi grey; frontal tuft dark orange; collar unknown (absent or rubbed in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C273D227FD0865DCF8A27DC1" box="[703,751,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series); eye-caps grey-cream; antenna with ca. 27 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum grey to pale brown on upper side, grey-cream to cream on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings pale grey, speckled with brown to fuscous scales; these dark scales more prominent in apical half of forewing; two postmedian and one small distal spot weakly defined, cream with some ochre tinge; cilia white-grey to grey apically, grey to dark grey, at certain angle with ochre-brown tinge and bluish iridescence on tornus; underside of forewing dark grey, with some bluish tinge. Hindwings and its cilia grey, with no androconia, underside of hindwing with some bluish tinge. Legs cream to grey, with grey-brown darkening on upper side. Abdomen pale brown on upper side, brown cream on underside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF7062FDFE1978F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF7062FDFBEF7AA1" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" box="[199,418,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF7062FDFB537AA1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF706299FBE87865" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF706299FB387A85" bold="true" box="[199,373,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FE306299F8437A85" box="[391,526,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 42–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule longer (260–275 µm) than wide (140–145 µm). Vinculum with two slender but very long (80–100 µm) lateral lobes. Pseuduncus very broad, truncate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FBF762A5FE897B69" box="[1088,1220,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 42, 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus with small caudal projection and slender heavily sclerotized lateral (posterior) arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FC496341FEC67B4D" box="[1022,1163,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 42, 45</figureCitation>
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). Gnathos with weakly sclerotized triangular caudal process and narrow heavily sclerotized arms (
|
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<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FC6E636DFE117B31" box="[985,1116,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 42, 45</figureCitation>
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). Valva (
|
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<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FB09636DFF427B31" box="[1214,1295,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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)
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<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FAA9636DFFD17B30" box="[1310,1436,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="115.0">115–120 m</quantity>
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long, narrow, with broad trianguliar basal projection and long slender sublateral process; transverse bar of transtilla absent. Juxta paired (
|
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<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FE3263D5FB9E7BF9" box="[389,467,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig.46</figureCitation>
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); each body comprises a complex basal element and two caudal processes (one 40–45 µm long, other twice or three times shorter, 15–20 µm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FCAA63F1F9EE7BDD" box="[797,931,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FB8063F1FEF47BDD" box="[1079,1209,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
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) 235–240 µm long, 75–80 µm wide, strongly sclerotized, with very large and very complex apical carinae and two shorter, lobe-like lateral carinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FEF363B9FBD57865" box="[324,408,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1434,212,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 42, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 43, valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 100 µm; 44, aedeagus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 100 µm; 45, general view of genitalia with aedeagus inside capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 519. Scale 125 µm; 46, juxta, ventral view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 520. Scale 50 µm; 47, same, dorsal view. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247026/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF706045FE1978F5" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF706045FB077849" bold="true" box="[199,330,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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Mines in leaves (
|
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<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FDA36045F8DA7849" box="[532,663,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 37, 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Host-plant unknown (unidentified) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FBF26045FED67849" box="[1093,1179,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in February. Sinuous or contorted gallery of mine filled with dark brown to blackish frass (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FF28600DFABB7811" box="[159,246,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larva pale yellow, with yellowish brown intestine. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige-brown; length 1.4, maximal width
|
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<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FDD66028F8FA78F4" box="[609,695,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FD716029F95778F5" box="[710,794,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults emerged in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF7060F5FE8178D9" box="[199,1228,1698,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF7060F5FE8178D9" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" box="[199,1228,1698,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF7060F5FB1478D9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1698,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Distribution</emphasis>
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||||
. Coast region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C273D227FDAC60F5F82E78D9" box="[539,611,1698,1723]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Belize</collectingCountry>
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FDC560F5F88B78D9" box="[626,710,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occurs in the coastal tropical bush (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FBDC60F5FEF278D9" box="[1131,1215,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,195,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Acalyptris statuarius Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 35, currently known distribution; 36, habitat; 37, host-plant; 38, cocoon. Scale 1 mm. 39, 40, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 41, leaf-mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247025/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF706091FE367961" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF706091FE367961" blockId="8.[151,1436,582,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
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<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF706091FB0378BD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FC896090F9E178BC" box="[830,940,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">statuaries</emphasis>
|
||||
(a sculpture) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C273D227FBCE6090FEA478BC" box="[1145,1257,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="statuarius">
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||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FBCE6090FEA478BC" box="[1145,1257,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">statuarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a sculptor) in reference to the unique and very complex (sculpture-like) structures of juxta and carinae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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</document>
|
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255
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF20602BFB5478DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF20602BF8D178F5" blockId="1.[151,668,1660,1720]" box="[151,668,1660,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="017C81C8C27AD22EFF20602BF8D178F5" bold="true" box="[151,668,1660,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF20602BF8D178F5" bold="true" box="[151,668,1660,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFF20602BF87C78F5" ID-CoL="8SNC" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,561,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF20602BFB2C78F4" bold="true" box="[151,353,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Acalyptris peteni</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC27AD22EFD89602AF8D178F5" box="[574,668,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF2060C8FB5478DA" blockId="1.[151,668,1660,1720]" box="[151,281,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFF2860C8FB5C78DA" box="[159,273,1695,1720]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs 8–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF2060B0FB17790E" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF2060B0FB17790E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1767,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF2060B0FB0D7962" bold="true" box="[151,320,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27AD22EFF2060B0FA9F7962" box="[151,210,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27AD22EFEE760B0FBF07962" box="[336,445,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♂,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C27AD22EFE5860BFF8ED7962" box="[495,672,1768,1792]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Petén Dept., El Remate,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C27AD22EFC7B60B0FE627962" box="[972,1071,1767,1792]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="16.983334">16°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C27AD22EFB8A60BFFEE97962" box="[1085,1188,1768,1792]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-89.7">89°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27AD22EFAFC60BFFFD5789D" box="[1355,1432,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
|
||||
, lowland tropical forest, mining larvae
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C27AD22EFDDB615BF8AD7947" box="[620,736,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2012-02-07">07.ii.2012</date>
|
||||
, ex pupa
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C27AD22EFCD5615BF9F67947" box="[866,955,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2012-03">iii.2012</date>
|
||||
, field card No. 5077, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no. AD510 (ZMUC).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27AD22EFD7C6167F97C792A" box="[715,817,1840,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC27AD22EFC886167F9237925" box="[831,878,1840,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same label data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27AD22EFBEB6178FE8C792A" box="[1116,1217,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, genitalia slide no. AD511 (ZMUC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22AFF706120F8257FCE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22DFF706120F9BE7E95" blockId="1.[151,1436,1767,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF706120FB0C79F2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In male genitalia the new species differs from all known Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFB13612FFF5A79F2" box="[1188,1303,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFB13612FFF5A79F2" box="[1188,1303,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Acalyptris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFA33612FFB2379D7" authority="Davis" authorityName="Davis" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuijuxtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFA33612FFB5F79D6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">A. tenuijuxtus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Davis)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFE1061CBF96179D7" authority="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" box="[423,812,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFE1061CBF87F79D6" box="[423,562,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">A. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Puplesis & Robinson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the combination of an inverted V-shaped juxta and the large, sinuous cornutus in the aedeagus. From the possibly related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFC006197FE1F79BA" box="[951,1106,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuijuxtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFC006197FE1F79BA" box="[951,1106,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">A. tenuijuxtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFB3C6197FF5879BA" box="[1163,1301,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFB3C6197FF5879BA" box="[1163,1301,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">A. unicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs in the shape of apically pointed and strongly sclerotized juxta, the very narrow valva, apically broadened aedeagus, and much longer, more elaborately sinuous cornutus; also the new species differs in the distinctly broadened hindwing with brown androconia forming an oval patch with a cream centre.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC279D22DFF206132F98F79DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C279D22DFF206132F98F79DB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1893,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C279D22DFF206132FB727919" bold="true" box="[151,319,1893,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C279D22DFEFD6131F8B0791E" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[330,765,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basicornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C279D22DFEFD6131F86B791E" box="[330,550,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Acalyptris basicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC279D22DFCBB6130F92C791E" box="[780,865,1895,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C279D22DFCBB6130F92C791E" bold="true" box="[780,865,1895,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC278D22CFF2060A2FFD67948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C278D22CFF2060A2FFD67948" blockId="3.[151,1435,1781,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C278D22CFF2060A2FB047969" bold="true" box="[151,329,1781,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C278D22CFEE660A1F8F8796E" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[337,693,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C278D22CFEE660A1F84D796E" box="[337,512,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Acalyptris peteni</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC278D22CFD7560A1F9597969" box="[706,788,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C278D22CFD7560A1F9597969" bold="true" box="[706,788,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC27FD22BFF206091F89E795A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27FD22BFF206091F89E795A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1734,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27FD22BFF206091FB1E78BE" bold="true" box="[151,339,1734,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27FD22BFEEF6091F8FC78BE" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[344,689,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27FD22BFEEF6091F84978BF" box="[344,516,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Acalyptris peteni</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC27FD22BFD0D6090F94778BE" box="[698,778,1735,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27FD22BFD0D6090F94978BE" bold="true" box="[698,772,1735,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD510. Scale 75 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27FD22AFF706108F8257FCE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1887,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27FD22BFF706108FB49791A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1887,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27FD22BFEA36108FBDA791A" box="[276,407,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27FD22BFDC76137F8B67915" box="[624,763,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan 3.7–4.0 mm. Head: palpi greyish cream; frontal tuft pale orange or cream in front, pale orange-brown on vertex; collar cream, weakly developed, comprised of piliform scales; eye-caps cream; antenna with ca. 28 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum grey on upper side, grey-cream on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings cream, speckled with fuscous scales; cream spots of forewing (large median and two smaller apical) weakly defined, rather irregular, with weak orange tinge; orange tinge can be also prominent on forewing apex; cilia cream apically, greyish cream on tornus; underside of forewing fuscous in two basal thirds, with cream broad elongated median spot; remaining (apical) third entirely cream, occasionally with a few dark brown scales. Hindwings cream-white, distinctly broadened at basal half and with brown androconia forming oval patch with centre remaining cream; cilia greyish cream. Legs brownish cream, with fuscous darkening on upper side. Abdomen: upper side mostly cream, glossy, with few cream brownish (or pale brown) scattered scales (mostly in proximal part of abdomen); underside cream, glossy; anal plates cream; anal tufts short, cream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED22AFF7067E0FB497DC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF7067E0FBEF7FB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,418,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF7067E0FB537FB2" bold="true" box="[199,286,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF70678BFBD57C8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF70678BFB397F97" bold="true" box="[199,372,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFE32678BF8477F97" box="[389,522,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFD6B678BF9657F96" box="[732,808,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
|
||||
) than wide (150 µm). Vinculum with two large lateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFF5367A8FB767C7A" box="[228,315,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pseuduncus with two long and two short processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFC0667A8FE747C7A" box="[945,1081,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 15, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus with small sclerotised central projection and sclerotised lateral arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFD1E6473F8B07C5E" box="[681,765,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gnathos with narrow caudal process, tiny central element and slender lateral arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFE186410F84C7C02" box="[431,513,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFDD46410F8AF7C02" box="[611,738,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 135 µm long, slender, with tiny sublateral process; transverse bar of transtilla absent. Juxta 60 µm long, with pointed caudal extention (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFC79643BFE1C7CE6" box="[974,1105,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 15, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFB55643BFF2C7CE6" box="[1250,1377,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[179,1413,218,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male genitalia. 15, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 100 µm; 16, 17, aedeagus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 511. Scale 100 µm;. 18, pseuduncus, uncus and lateral apodemes, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 19, valva, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm; 20, juxta, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 510. Scale 75 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 255 µm long, 55–80 µm wide, with three carinae (two short, heavily sclerotized, spine-like and one long, weakly sclerotized, lobe-like); vesica with two very large cornuti (one sinuous and broad, other more straight and slender) and some minute ones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF7064ABFB497DC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF7064ABFB077D77" bold="true" box="[199,330,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mines in leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFDA664ABF8DE7D76" box="[529,659,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Host-plant unidentified. Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in early February (and probably January because numerous empty leaf-mines found by us in early February). Mine gallery sinuous or contorted with dark brown to blackish frass deposited as central line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFBD86513FE8F7D3E" box="[1135,1218,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon deep beige, length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFD706530F9127D1D" box="[711,863,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, maximal width
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFBAC653FFE3F7D1D" box="[1051,1138,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFB366530FE987DE2" box="[1153,1237,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults emerged in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED22AFF7065F8F9907D8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF7065F8F9907D8E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF7065F8FB147DAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known from a single locality in NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C27ED22AFCA565F8F9C67DAA" box="[786,907,943,968]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Petén Dept.) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFB8965F8FEC97DAA" box="[1086,1156,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27ED22AFB6565E7FF4F7DAA" box="[1234,1282,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material was collected in lowland secondary evergreen broadleaf tropical forest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFC3D6583F9827D8E" box="[906,975,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Acalyptris peteni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 8, currently known distribution; 9, habitat, lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 10, male adult, holotype; 11, same, paratype. Scale 1 mm; 12, cocoon. Scale 2 mm; 13, 14, leaf-mines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED22AFF7065A0FE207A72" box="[199,1133,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF7065A0FE207A72" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1133,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF7065A0FB037A72" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Petén, a vast lowland region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C27ED22AFC5B65A0FE247A72" box="[1004,1129,1015,1040]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
data/D2/22/87/D22287B2C27AD22EFF206411FBA27848.xml
Normal file
181
data/D2/22/87/D22287B2C27AD22EFF206411FBA27848.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="11F3D075E003C731F715AD626FD44091">
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<mods:title id="60687BE7BF734724AB5A6220E095543C">Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7216ADD23696D5C417A5A291FF05156">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6121CD97E0A6CB50BC22F952ABEB034D">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8D8FEB7D4936D7B050235536869F22">Noreika, Remigijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="788B2EFA0B105C6430DB45B92E5847C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFF206411F8CE7C02" ID-CoL="8SLL" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[151,643,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF206411FBD97C02" bold="true" box="[151,404,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Acalyptris basicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC27AD22EFD276411F8A07C02" box="[656,749,582,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF20643EFB467CE0" blockId="1.[151,749,582,642]" box="[151,267,617,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFF28643EFB4F7CE0" box="[159,258,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF2064E6FE557C8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF2064E6FE557C8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF2064E6FB707CA8" bold="true" box="[151,317,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27AD22EFF2064E6FA9F7CA8" box="[151,210,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27AD22EFEFC64E6FBF57CA8" box="[331,440,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♂,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C27AD22EFE5264E5F8DB7CA8" box="[485,662,690,714]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Petén Dept., El Remate,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C27AD22EFC0364E6FE5E7CA8" box="[948,1043,689,714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="14.983334">14°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C27AD22EFBA864E5FECF7CA8" box="[1055,1154,690,714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-89.683334">89°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, at light, at elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27AD22EFAC564E6FAE27C8F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C27AD22EFF0C6482FB627C8C" box="[187,303,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" value="2012-02-16">16.ii.2012</date>
|
||||
, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no. RA478 (ZMUC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF7064AEFA867A18" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF7064AEFE267D38" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF7064AEFB0C7D70" bold="true" box="[199,321,761,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In male genitalia the new species is distinguished from all known Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFB0464AEFF6B7D73" box="[1203,1318,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFB0464AEFF6B7D73" box="[1203,1318,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Acalyptris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFA3364ADF8467D54" authority="Puplesis & Robinson" authorityName="Puplesis & Robinson" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lascuavella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFA3364ADFB5A7D57" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">A. lascuavella</emphasis>
|
||||
Puplesis & Robinson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by valva with a short basal process. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27AD22EFC5C6549FEC47D57" box="[1003,1161,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lascuavella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFC5C6549FEC47D57" box="[1003,1161,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">A. lascuavella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs in the presence of apical spine-like carinae on the aedeagus, and the rounded (not bilobed) pseuduncus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF706532FA867A18" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF706532FB497D1C" bold="true" box="[199,260,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFEA26532FBCD7D1C" box="[277,384,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27AD22EFDEB6531F8FA7D1F" box="[604,695,870,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27AD22EFC8C6531F9DA7D1F" box="[827,919,870,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head: palpi greyish cream; frontal tuft dark yellow-orange; collar yellow-cream, prominent, comprises broadened piliform scales; eye-caps yellow-cream; antenna with ca. 28 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum fuscous to brown-grey on upper side, brown-cream on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings grey, speckled with fuscous scales (particularly densely at apical part of forewing). Postmedian fascia incomplete (not reaching tornus of forewing), distinctly oblique, cream. Apical grey-cream spot weakly developed, irregular; apical cilia cream, on tornus grey; underside of forewing fuscous-grey. Hindwings and its cilia grey. Legs pale grey, glossy, with grey-brown darkening on upper side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF7062D2F84B7BDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF7062D2FBEF7AFC" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" box="[199,418,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF7062D2FB537AFC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF7062FEF9907B14" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF7062FEFB3C7AA0" bold="true" box="[199,369,1193,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFEC862FEFBAB7AA0" box="[383,486,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule longer (
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27AD22EFD1862FDF8B47AA0" box="[687,761,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||||
) than wide (150 µm). Vinculum with two triangular, distally rounded lateral (anterior) lobes. Uncus small caudal projection and sclerotized lateral lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFB1D629AFEA27A84" box="[1194,1263,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gnathos with pointed caudal process and angular central plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFD7362A6F9447B68" box="[708,777,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFCD862A6F99E7B68" box="[879,979,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Figs 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 145 µm long, with straight blunt apical process, large basal inner process, and with short slender sublateral process; transverse bar of transtilla present (long and slender). Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFE59636EF87C7B30" box="[494,561,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 180 µm long, 65 µm wide, with two large pointed apical carinae; vesica with a compact cluster of spine-like cornuti and some minute triangular cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF7063D6F84B7BDC" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF7063D6FB077BF8" bold="true" box="[199,330,1409,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
A single adult attracted to light in February in the disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFE0463F2FBB57BDC" box="[435,504,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF70639EFEC77B80" box="[199,1162,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF70639EFEC77B80" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" box="[199,1162,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF70639EFB147B80" bold="true" box="[199,345,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Known from a single locality in NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C27AD22EFD48639EF9357B80" box="[767,888,1481,1506]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Petén Region) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27AD22EFB8F639EFE347B80" box="[1080,1145,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,301,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1873]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Acalyptris basicornis Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 1, currently known distribution; 2, habitat, disturbed secondary lowland evergreen broadleaf tropical forest; 3, 4, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 5, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 478; 6, same, aedeagus; 7, same, valva. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27AD22EFF7063BAFBA27848" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27AD22EFF7063BAFBA27848" blockId="1.[151,1436,689,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFF7063BAFB037864" bold="true" box="[199,334,1517,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFCA363BAF9037867" box="[788,846,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">basis</emphasis>
|
||||
(a base) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27AD22EFC5563B9FE657867" box="[994,1064,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">cornis</emphasis>
|
||||
(a horn) in reference to the hornlike basal process of the valva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/D2/22/87/D22287B2C27ED227FF206234FB077FEA.xml
Normal file
233
data/D2/22/87/D22287B2C27ED227FF206234FB077FEA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
<document id="39DFF43970428479CB4D6F2059A25AE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4ebb109-be13-4bab-83c4-4459eb6c0d5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247019" ID-ZooBank="7E15141A-8346-4144-80B4-E97E51BA5287" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699800272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Noreika, Remigijus & Schuster, Jack" docDate="2013" docId="D22287B2C27ED227FF206234FB077FEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acalyptris caribbicus Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="2E1BFFCAC27BD22FFFB76657FA4D7E62" masterDocTitle="Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1698354308605" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="3E504DB45F9E63F44D9708D5DF3E5522" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FED09F6BC596DFD1FA17828DDBD478D2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EBA4FFFC5F2EE5F32A4E3CDEF4B85AB9">Four new leaf-mining Acalyptris species from Guatemala and Belize, with new data on bionomics of Stigmella pruinosa (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C8EC9D63E3C915AB7BF0B955441E2DF4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="456A3DB1471853E728D6E06F784F1079">
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<mods:roleTerm id="935DA2053863D60315555012790B6233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C5AAA3D01B853D2238DC6011457E1A6">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CE63B40AF0CCA803D389DA326F0F033D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CDBB946A228F440F9951250C58F4BA9F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C29B69CE1C7833F9B3E9DE02F14B7AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="23A66025C8381682BC327633AAC2EB1F">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D7B6D578791C791DEE8BF6AAD67900AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DDD1F421B089C71CDF0EAAA65695F69">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2EF7C93AE71BF5C6740F7F6D5822AD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A037223FFD6BB3FBE75CD7ED1731B14F">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F8AAC4442864ACC0A284C82EF143AF9D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="03A28A13C2EC0836877FB0B2FA7FD224">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5FDB7AF40ACB78DF9AD06DBCCDFBE828">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6B123FD02F854F687A0642012494E8B">Noreika, Remigijus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9CCF35492332D01CAD3706C106E2324D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="3ACD185ADC505F2D51123C4E8E856D34">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD800DE568878CB9C705A495186CE930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AAE735763E3512F771E495015D81A970">Schuster, Jack</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DFAFD9502FE261578B4440AA202D22E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="78CFDF6D0C3F784AED5803B40F374AB6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51D4F5185127A70DEB319B70C42CDF2B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6E14EE0C31F46F47E538C9DF6F911A03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1FC1215A9F373C7DF478B764A030674C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4D7E01ADFB06652D78F8AA817CA27623">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BC2B033D8588ACEDC87F9F5A3E273708" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F2191827454E72FAF7B17BF49DD647DA">3737</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AFF343E2234C4A58037F7AF35E8418B0" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="88D26AB5617A96A1C1EC0F00411196F3">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="18306E74AA6E2F210A87F111FC0CB645" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B1B2DDE5B76AF7F27842443642C4C135">101</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2C14F87FF1B5D722FF66B9B5834BF5C5">117</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="959C8C8D83466A1E53D66888C5F8943B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="35DC41C0020A65E8C4ED9B97047230D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3DB336C640489ADEC597322D614ACB29" type="GBIF-Dataset">e4ebb109-be13-4bab-83c4-4459eb6c0d5d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EBD47482D3FF2B0CD07F4E91E4B2E8B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B9419DE09634A049B962F6C4C5DCB153" type="Zenodo-Dep">247019</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="56756F78B28635B5C5F8FBBFD405D7E7" type="ZooBank">7E15141A-8346-4144-80B4-E97E51BA5287</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287B2C27ED227FF206234FB077FEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287B2C27ED227FF206234FB077FEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287B2C27ED227FF206234FB077FEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED22AFF206234FB6A7AFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF206234F89D7A1C" blockId="5.[151,720,1123,1183]" box="[151,720,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<heading id="017C81C8C27ED22AFF206234F89D7A1C" bold="true" box="[151,720,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF206234F89D7A1C" bold="true" box="[151,720,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27ED22AFF206234F82B7A1C" ID-CoL="64BC8" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,614,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF206234FBD87A1F" bold="true" box="[151,405,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Acalyptris caribbicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC27ED22AFDC56233F89D7A1C" box="[626,720,1124,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF2062D1FB6A7AFD" blockId="5.[151,720,1123,1183]" box="[151,295,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFF2862D1FB527AFD" box="[159,287,1158,1183]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 21–34</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED22AFF206299FBAB7B31" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF206299FBAB7B31" blockId="5.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF206299FB737A85" bold="true" box="[151,318,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27ED22AFF206299FA9F7A85" box="[151,210,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27ED22AFEFB6299FBF47A85" box="[332,441,1230,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♂,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C27ED22AFE516298F8047A84" box="[486,585,1231,1254]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caribbean Archipelago, Ambergris Cay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C27ED22AFB976299FE327A85" box="[1056,1151,1230,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF5063C27ED22AFB3C6299FEA07A85" box="[1163,1261,1230,1255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" precision="925" value="-87.95">87°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFA396298FAE27B68" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
, coastal bush, mining larvae
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C27ED22AFDB362A5F83A7B69" box="[516,631,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2012-02-11">11.ii.2012</date>
|
||||
, ex pupae
|
||||
<date id="2E351064C27ED22AFD4F62A5F91C7B69" box="[760,849,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2012-03">iii.2012</date>
|
||||
, field card no. 5085, LT-GT Scientific Expedition, genitalia slide no. AD500 (ZMUC).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27ED22AFD986340F8ED7B4D" box="[559,672,1303,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC27ED22AFD1C6340F89B7B4C" box="[683,726,1303,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2 ♀, same label data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="85308806C27ED22AFC5A6341FE1F7B4D" box="[1005,1106,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, genitalia slide nos AD
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD2DC27ED22AFAEE6341FFD57B4D" box="[1369,1432,1302,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="generic">501♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, AD502♀, AD503♀ (ZMUC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED22AFF706309F8257928" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF706309FE227BF9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF706309FB0C7B15" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
In male genitalia it differs from all known Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27ED22AFC6D6309FE007B14" box="[986,1101,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFC6D6309FE007B14" box="[986,1101,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Acalyptris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a long, undivided pseuduncus, a very slender, basally broadened valva, and three carinae on the aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF7063F1F8257928" blockId="5.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF7063F1FB497BDD" bold="true" box="[199,260,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27ED22AFEA163F1FB207BDD" box="[278,365,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFDFE63F0F8987BDC" box="[585,725,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFCEE63F0F9AB7BDC" box="[857,998,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head: palpi cream or greyish cream; frontal tuft pale orange-brown; collar whitish cream, comprises broadened piliform scales; eye-caps whitish cream, with a few pale brown scales distally; antenna with ca. 26 segments, slightly shorter than half of forewing; flagellum brown on upper side, brown-cream on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings cream or greyish cream, speckled with brown scales; these brown scales more densely scattered in apical half and form oblique postmedian fascia which is weakly defined and rather incomplete (weakly reaches tornal margin of forewing); cilia cream apically, greyish cream on tornus; underside of forewing grey-brown with huge oval patch of cream androconia in two thirds of basal part. Hindwings grey-cream, broadened at basal half and with pale grey-brown elongated androconia covering basal half of hindwind and overlapping over 1/3 of cilia; underside of hindwings with basal patch of cream androconia and brown scales along hindwing margins in apical part; cilia greyish cream. Legs brownish cream, with fuscous darkening on upper side. Abdomen cream with some brownish scales on upper side; anal plates cream, anal tufts short, cream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC27ED227FF706101FB487F7F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27ED22AFF706101FF5079B9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1230,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27ED22AFF706101FB53790D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFE5B6101F83B790C" box="[492,630,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C27ED22AFD436100F931790C" box="[756,892,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=2). Antenna with ca. 22 segments; flagellum pale brown to dark brown on upper side, cream on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewings cream, sometimes with some orange tinge; brown scales predominantly only in apical part of forewing; postmedian fascia formed by fuscous scales; underside of forewing grey (darker in apical part), no androconia. Otherwise as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC27DD229FF2060C9FEA478B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27DD229FF2060C9FEA478B1" blockId="6.[151,1435,1694,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27DD229FF2060C9FB1A78D6" bold="true" box="[151,343,1694,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 21–28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27DD229FED760C9F8B978D6" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[352,756,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27DD229FED760C9F87078D6" box="[352,573,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Acalyptris caribbicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC27DD229FCB560C8F91B78D6" box="[770,854,1695,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27DD229FCB560C8F91B78D6" bold="true" box="[770,854,1695,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25–27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27DD229FF7060ADF9BA7989" blockId="6.[151,1437,1786,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27DD229FF7060ADFB357971" bold="true" box="[199,376,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27DD229FE3960ADF8557971" box="[398,536,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 29–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capsule longer (240 µm) than wide (160 µm). Vinculum without lateral (anterior) lobes. Pseuduncus broad, truncate distally. Uncus with hook-like process and medially broadened lateral (posterior) lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27DD229FED56115FBF57939" box="[354,440,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gnathos with pointed triangular process, very small central element and broad lateral arms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27DD229FF546131FB71791D" box="[227,316,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Valva (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27DD229FE1C6131F87A791D" box="[427,567,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 165–170 µm long, basally broad, narrowed apically, without processes. Transtilla with short slender sublateral processes and very narrow, weakly sclerotized transverse bar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27DD229FA8061DDFFDD79C1" box="[1335,1424,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus 195 µm long, 60–85 µm broad, with three slender pointed carinae (two lateral, one median) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27DD229FA8E61F9FFC279A5" box="[1337,1423,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vesica with numerous minute cornuti and large, strongly slerotized cathrema.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27CD228FF7066C0F8787E9A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27CD228FF7066C0FBC07ED2" bold="true" box="[199,397,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27CD228FE2966C0FBB97ED2" box="[414,500,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 34. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 505 µm. Vestibulum relatively broad, with broad (60 µm) plate-like sclerite. Corpus bursae oval but slender, with two very large reticulate signa (260 and 275 µm long). Ductus spermathecae with 2.5–3 small coils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0EF4662CC27CD228FF206165F93E79E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[179,1420,303,1819]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27CD228FF206165F93E79E7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27CD228FF206165FB1B7925" bold="true" box="[151,342,1842,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 29–34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27CD228FEE96165F8BD792A" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[350,752,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27CD228FEE96165F877792A" box="[350,570,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Acalyptris caribbicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC57CDC27CD228FD4B6164F902792A" box="[764,847,1843,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27CD228FD4B6164F904792A" bold="true" box="[764,841,1843,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
29, male genitalia, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD500. Scale 100 µm; 30, same, uncus. Scale 50 µm;. 31, same, gnathos. Scale 50 m; 32, same, aedeagus. Scale 75 µm; 33, same, valva. Scale 75 µm; 34, female genitalia, paratype. Scale 200 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C27CD227FF7061E5FB487F7F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1970,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27CD228FF7061E5FB0779A9" bold="true" box="[199,330,1970,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mines in leaves (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27CD228FDB861E5F8DF79A9" box="[527,658,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Host-plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27CD228FC9D61E4FE4279A9" box="[810,1039,1971,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C27CD228FC9D61E4FE4279A9" box="[810,1039,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Lantana involucrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D27C27CD228FB8B61E5FE8079A9" box="[1084,1229,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C27CD228FB5361E5FF7479A9" box="[1252,1337,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in early February (possibly also in January because some empty leaf-mines found by us in early February). Contorted or sinuous gallery of mine filled with dark brown to blackish frass, usually with clear margins left in distal half of the track (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FCA466EBF9DB7EB6" box="[787,918,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larva pale green to green. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale ochre-brown; length
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FCBA66B7F9287E95" box="[781,869,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, maximal width
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B41C273D227FBA866B7FE387E95" box="[1055,1141,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FB336688FE9A7E9A" box="[1156,1239,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults emerged in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1291652FC273D227FF706770FB077FEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436A4C273D227FF706770FB077FEA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF706770FB147F22" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Coast region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C273D227FDAC6770F82E7F22" box="[539,611,295,320]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FDC56770F8887F22" box="[626,709,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occurs in the coastal tropical brush (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2B02A21C273D227FBC36770FE847F22" box="[1140,1225,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,179,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1424,179,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Acalyptris caribbicus Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 21, currently known distribution; 22, type locality; 23, cocoons. Scale 2 mm. 24, male adult, holotype. Scale 1 mm; 25 – 27, leaf-mines; 28, host-plant (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAB6C273D227FF70671BFB037F07" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after the Caribbean Archipelago (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7634C273D227FC62671BFE6F7F07" box="[981,1058,332,357]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), a region where the new species was discovered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
340
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340
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
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<subSubSection id="12916562FF826D40FF58FBD7655CFC0E" box="[151,1074,949,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="nomenclature">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF826D40FF58FBD760B5FC0E" ID-CoL="6V3LX" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,475,949,973]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF826D40FF58FBD7605EFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,304,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FE8FFBD760BFFC0E" author="THORELL" box="[320,465,949,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 27-29
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF826D40FF58FBBA60F5FB35" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF58FBBA6258FC2D" blockId="55.[151,1074,984,1183]" box="[151,822,984,1006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF826D40FF58FBBA6258FC2D" box="[151,822,984,1006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF826D40FF58FBBA6080FC2D" author="THORELL" box="[151,494,984,1006]" page="305" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" year="1890">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF826D40FF58FBBA6080FC2D" authority="Thorell, 1890: 305" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,494,984,1006]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Phaedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF826D40FF58FBBA605DFC2D" box="[151,307,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Phaedima picea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FEF6FBBA6080FC2D" author="THORELL" box="[313,494,984,1006]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890: 305</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(description of male and female).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF58FB936386FBC4" blockId="55.[151,1074,984,1183]" box="[151,744,1009,1031]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF826D40FF58FB936386FBC4" box="[151,744,1009,1031]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF826D40FF58FB9360D8FBC4" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,438,1009,1031]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF826D40FF58FB936072FBC4" box="[151,284,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Paculla picea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FEE4FB9360C0FBC4" author="THORELL" box="[299,430,1009,1031]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF826D40FE1AFB9363ECFBC4" author="SIMON, E." box="[469,642,1009,1031]" page="573" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" year="1894">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FE1AFB9363ECFBC4" author="SIMON, E." box="[469,642,1009,1031]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="489 - 760" refId="ref43483" refString="SIMON, E. 1894. Histoire naturelle des araignees, 1 st volume, 3 rd instalment. Roret, Paris, pp. 489 - 760." type="book chapter" year="1894">Simon, 1894: 573</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(transfer).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF58FC6E6301FB90" blockId="55.[151,1074,984,1183]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF826D40FF58FC6E6301FB90" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF826D40FF58FC6E60BEFBE2" ID-CoL="6V3LX" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,464,1035,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF826D40FF58FC6E6049FBE2" box="[151,295,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FEF2FC6960A6FBE2" author="THORELL" box="[317,456,1035,1057]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF826D40FE31FC6E63ACFBE2" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[510,706,1035,1057]" page="254" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FE31FC6E63ACFBE2" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[510,706,1035,1057]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref42857" refString="BOURNE, J. D. 1980. Revision of Thorell's type species of the family Pacullidae (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova 83: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourne, 1980: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 6-11 (redescription of types; designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF826D40FEB6FC4660BFFBF9" box="[377,465,1060,1082]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; transfer). –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF826D40FD97FC46627BFBF9" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[600,789,1060,1082]" page="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FD97FC46627BFBF9" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[600,789,1060,1082]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 7, 11 (redescription of types; designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF826D40FE7CFC5F6365FB90" box="[435,523,1085,1107]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; transfer).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF58FC356020FB5C" blockId="55.[151,1074,984,1183]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF826D40FF58FC356020FB5C" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF826D40FF58FC356082FBAE" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,492,1111,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Phaedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF826D40FF58FC35600FFBAE" box="[151,353,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Phaedima granulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FEA7FC356082FBAE" author="THORELL" box="[360,492,1111,1133]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref43512" refString="THORELL, 1881. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 3. Ragni dell'Austro-Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (1) 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FDC2FC3563AAFBAE" author="LEVI, H. W. & LEVI, L. R." box="[525,708,1111,1133]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref43091" refString="LEVI, H. W. & LEVI, L. R. 1962. The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127 (1): 1 - 71, figs 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1962">Levi & Levi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 308 [free-hand drawing of male palp; not a synonym but a misidentification and confusion in labelling (see
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF826D40FC19FC126056FB5C" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." page="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF826D40FC19FC126056FB5C" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." pageId="55" pageNumber="640" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
)].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF2CFCCC60F5FB35" blockId="55.[151,1074,1196,1351]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF826D40FF2CFCCC633AFB07" box="[227,596,1196,1220]" collectionCode="TYPES, MCSNG" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF826D40FF2CFCCC6071FB01" box="[227,287,1198,1219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">TYPES</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF826D40FEE3FCCF60EFFB00" box="[300,385,1197,1219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">MCSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF826D40FE68FCCF6091FB00" box="[423,511,1197,1219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF826D40FDE1FCCF633AFB07" box="[558,596,1196,1220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF826D40FD95FCCF60F5FB35" collectingDate="1878-08" collectionCode="MCSNG" collectorName="O. Beccari." country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.38333333" location="Singalang" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.35" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF826D40FD95FCCF63B5FB00" box="[602,731,1197,1219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF826D40FD28FCCF622AFB00" box="[743,836,1197,1219]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF826D40FC9EFCCF62CFFB00" box="[849,929,1197,1219]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF826D40FC63FCCC6183FB1E" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">West Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF826D40FECDFCA5600CFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF826D4CFF58FBD76286FDBD:5F546032FF826D40FECDFCA5600CFB1E" box="[258,354,1223,1245]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.38333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.35" name="Singalang" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Singalang</location>
|
||||
(= Gunung Singgalang; about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF826D40FD76FCA56392FB1E" box="[697,764,1223,1245]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" precision="925" value="-0.38333333">0°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF826D40FCDEFCA56200FB1E" box="[785,878,1223,1245]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" precision="925" value="100.35">100°21’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) near Bukittinggi;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF826D40FF58FC836198FB35" box="[151,246,1248,1270]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" value="1878-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF826D40FF58FC836198FB35" box="[151,246,1248,1270]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" value="1878-08">VIII.1878</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF826D40FEE1FC8260F5FB35" box="[302,411,1248,1270]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">O. Beccari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF826D40FF2CFD62627EFA84" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF2CFD62627EFA84" blockId="55.[151,1074,1196,1351]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF826D40FF2CFD62627EFA84" collectingDate="2000-02-16" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" elevation="1890" latitude="-1.7333333" location="Gunung Kerinci" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="101.25833" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF826D40FF2CFD62607FFAD0" box="[227,273,1280,1301]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF826D40FED8FD6060B0FAD0" box="[279,478,1282,1299]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF826D40FE23FC9D635BFAD6" box="[492,565,1279,1301]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/12; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF826D40FCF4FC9D620DFAD6" box="[827,867,1277,1301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF826D40FCBEFC9D62A0FAD6" box="[881,974,1279,1301]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF826D40FC14FC9D6545FAD6" box="[987,1067,1279,1301]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF826D40FF58FD7A605DFAED" box="[151,307,1304,1326]" country="Indonesia" name="Jambi" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">Jambi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF826D40FE88FD7A6085FAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF826D4CFF58FBD76286FDBD:5F546032FF826D40FE88FD7A6085FAED" box="[327,491,1304,1326]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.7333333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="101.25833" name="Gunung Kerinci" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Gunung Kerinci</location>
|
||||
, footpath to summit,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFF826D40FD17FD7B62E1FAED" box="[728,911,1304,1326]" location="Kersik Tua" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">W of Kersik Tua</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF826D40FC27FD7A6545FAED" box="[1000,1067,1304,1326]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" precision="925" value="-1.7333333">1°44’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF826D40FF58FD536078FA84" box="[151,278,1329,1351]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" precision="15" seconds="30" value="101.25833">101°15’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF826D40FEE4FD5360C2FA84" box="[299,428,1329,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" unit="m" value="1890.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF826D40FEE4FD5360C2FA84" box="[299,428,1329,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" unit="m" value="1890.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-1980 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF826D40FE76FD536373FA84" box="[441,541,1329,1351]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" value="2000-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF826D40FE76FD536373FA84" box="[441,541,1329,1351]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" value="2000-02-16">16.II.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF826D40FD9BFD50627EFA84" box="[596,784,1329,1351]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF826D4EFF2CFD3A62D0FA53" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="642" pageId="55" pageNumber="640" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D40FF2CFD3A60E9F9CC" blockId="55.[151,1074,1368,1552]" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">DIAGNOSIS: Large species. Males distinguished by indistinct clypeal process in combination with shallow embolus lacking a subapical ventral lamella and ending in an even shallower, pointed, hook-shaped apex carrying a distinct, triangular, distaddirected subterminal lamella; females distinguished by long genital atrium in combination with kidney-shaped spermathecae containing large internal chambers with strongly broken walls.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF826D4FFF2CFE426316FC29" blockId="55.[151,1074,1568,1656]" lastBlockId="56.[136,1058,980,1109]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="641" pageId="55" pageNumber="640">RE-DESCRIPTION: Both sexes with small marginal teeth posterolaterally on “thoracic” portion of carapace; cowpat-shaped tubercles on carapace low, indistinct; anterior portion of fovea pitlike and slightly wider than posterior portion. Males with FIG. 27</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8D6D4FFF47FB966024FB97" blockId="56.[136,1058,980,1109]" pageId="56" pageNumber="641">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8D6D4FFF47FB96607DFBCA" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[136,275,1012,1033]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8D6D4FFF47FB96607DFBCA" box="[136,275,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="641">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8D6D4FFE95FB9160DCFBCA" box="[346,434,1011,1033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="641" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-B, E), new male (C-D, F). (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view. (D) Same, lateral view. (E-F) Rudiment of postgenital plate at posterior margin of pulmonary plate, ventral view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-D; E-F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8D6D4EFF47FCE663E9FB96" blockId="56.[136,1059,1155,1659]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1074,1087,1266]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="642" pageId="56" pageNumber="641">
|
||||
a short, conical clypeal process (Fig. 27A-D); no cheliceral modifications; few conical setal bases prolaterally to proventrally in distal portion of tibia I, and several such tubercles prolaterally to proventrally along most of metatarsus I, none on leg II; anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely free, only their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate; postgenital plate at least medially not fused with pulmonary plate (Fig. 27E-F); all microplates on posterior side of opisthosoma isolated; cymbium with relatively long and shallow apex (Fig. 28E, J); bulbus ovoid; with a U-shaped transition to embolus; the latter long and sigmoid, its distal portion sharply tapering to a hook-shaped apex with a short, triangular or widely rounded, distad-directed subterminal lamella at the base, and with a relatively long, pointed, ventrad-directed embolic part (Fig. 28A-D, F-I); no subapical ventral lamella as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8D6D4FFF47FD86618DFA38" box="[136,227,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8D6D4FFF47FD86618DFA38" box="[136,227,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="641">P. harau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF8D6D4FFF25FD86604AFA38" box="[234,292,1508,1531]" pageId="56" pageNumber="641" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Females with anterior opisthosomal plate fragmented into microplates, several of these slightly larger than the rest; preanal plate completely fragmented; vulva with an unusually long genital atrium with a strong pigmentation over entire width of its ventral wall (Fig. 29A-B); spermathecae kidney-shaped, with a shallow invagination in common anterior margin and with a pair of widely separated, not inter- FIG. 28
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8C6D4EFF58FC3C60D6FB31" blockId="57.[151,1074,1087,1266]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8C6D4EFF58FC3C604EFBB0" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,288,1118,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8C6D4EFF58FC3C604EFBB0" box="[151,288,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="642">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, left palp of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8C6D4EFE15FC3F635CFBB0" box="[474,562,1117,1139]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-E) and of new male (F-J). (A, F) Cymbium and palpal organ, proventral view. (B, G) Palpal organ, ventral view. (C, H) Embolus, distal view. (D) Cymbium and palpal organ, retrodorsal view. (E, J) Cymbium, dorsal view. (I) Palpal organ, retrodorsal view. Abbreviations: ep = embolic part of apex of palpal organ), stl = subterminal lamella, tn = sharp transition from deeper median portion of embolus to shallower apex. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-D, F-I; E, J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8C6D4EFF58FD7A62D0FA53" blockId="57.[151,1074,1304,1424]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642">connected internal chambers with broken prolateral and retrolateral walls (Fig. 29B); anterolateral sides of spermathecae without trenches (Fig. 29C); porepatches large, extending far onto dorsal side of spermathecae; anterior collar of vulva short and wide, only little surpassing common anterior margin of spermathecae (Fig. 29A).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8C6D4DFF2CFDC16014FA86" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="643" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8C6D4DFF2CFDC16315FCA6" blockId="57.[151,1074,1442,1658]" lastBlockId="58.[136,1058,847,950]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="643" pageId="57" pageNumber="642">
|
||||
VARIATION AND MEASUREMENTS: The types are slightly smaller than the new specimens. Carapace length in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8C6D4EFE28FDA1633BFA19" box="[487,597,1474,1498]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8C6D4EFDA9FDA16386FA19" box="[614,744,1474,1498]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) is 4.5-4-7 (4.8-4.9), carapace width 2.7-2.8 (3.0-3.3). The male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8C6D4EFDEEFD8063EDFA39" box="[545,643,1506,1530]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has a slightly longer clypeal process (Fig. 27A-B cf. Fig. 27C-D) and a shallower cymbial apex (Fig. 28E cf. Fig. 28J) than the new male. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8C6D4EFEB4FE4060B3F9F9" box="[379,477,1570,1594]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the postgenital plate is not connected to the pulmonary plate (Fig. 27E), in the new male it is fused laterally (at least on one side) but still free medially (Fig. 27F). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8C6D4EFE78FE006377F9B9" box="[439,537,1634,1658]" pageId="57" pageNumber="642" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has several conical setal bases prolaterally and FIG. 29
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8F6D4DFF47FB0C620DFC75" blockId="58.[136,1058,847,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFF47FB0C607DFC40" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[136,275,878,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFF47FB0C607DFC40" box="[136,275,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new female (A-C) and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8F6D4DFD96FB0F63B4FC40" box="[601,730,877,899]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(D). (A) Vulva dorsal view. (B) Same, ventral view. (C) Same, anterior view. (D) Posterior portion of pulmonary plate showing outlines of underlying vulva, ventral view. Scale lines
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8F6D4DFD58FBC2638FFC75" box="[663,737,928,950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(A-B; C; D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8F6D4DFF47FB81654DFBF9" blockId="58.[136,1059,995,1083]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">
|
||||
proventrally in the distal half of tibia I, whereas the new male has there only one on the right leg and none on the left leg. The new female has a relatively wider dorsal opisthosomal plate than the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8F6D4DFDCFFC4163FEFBF8" box="[512,656,1059,1083]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, being only slightly longer than wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8F6D4DFF1BFC2C6014FA86" blockId="58.[136,1059,1101,1349]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: Judging from the shape of fovea and vulva,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFC95FC2C62C0FBA6" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[858,942,1102,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFC95FC2C62C0FBA6" box="[858,942,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFF7CFC0C6183FB46" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[179,237,1134,1157]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFF7CFC0C6183FB46" box="[179,237,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group, closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFE78FC0C637AFB46" box="[439,532,1133,1157]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFE78FC0C637AFB46" box="[439,532,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">P. harau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF8F6D4DFDD1FC0C6332FB46" box="[542,604,1134,1157]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
These two species share a small clypeal process in males, a long sigmoid embolus with a small to very small distad-directed subterminal lamella and a relatively long and shallow, ventrad-directed embolic part of the apex. They also possess a long and entirely pigmented ventral wall of the genital atrium, somewhat kidney-shaped spermathecae enclosing a pair of internal chambers with thin, entire or broken walls, and a short but wide (almost as wide as the genital atrium) anterior collar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8F6D4DFF1BFD3B6291FA33" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8F6D4DFF1BFD3B6291FA33" blockId="58.[136,1059,1368,1521]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFEB3FD3B637AFAB3" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[380,532,1369,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFEB3FD3B637AFAB3" box="[380,532,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from Gunung Singgalang (Fig. 1, locality 29) and later collected on Gunung Kerinci (Fig. 1, locality 32), two volcanoes in the Bukit Barisan range of western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8F6D4DFDEEFDFA6314FA73" box="[545,634,1432,1456]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8F6D4DFD04FDFA6272FA73" box="[715,796,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
|
||||
away from each other. I have some doubts whether the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8F6D4DFE19FDDB636AFA12" box="[470,516,1465,1489]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFD69FDDB6395FA13" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[678,763,1465,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFD69FDDB6395FA13" box="[678,763,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were really collected on or near Gunung Singgalang, which is also the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8F6D4DFD93FDBB63E4FA32" box="[604,650,1497,1521]" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFCC9FDBB6200FA33" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[774,878,1497,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFCC9FDBB6200FA33" box="[774,878,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFC6CFDBB6296FA33" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[931,1016,1497,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFC6CFDBB6296FA33" box="[931,1016,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8F6D4CFF1BFE616286FDBD" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="644" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8F6D4CFF1BFE616001FED8" blockId="58.[136,1058,1539,1659]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1074,227,638]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="644" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">
|
||||
BIOLOGY AND REMARKS: I collected several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8F6D4DFD76FE666261F9D8" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[697,783,1540,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8F6D4DFD76FE666261F9D8" box="[697,783,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="643">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at two places in the rain forest along the footpath to the summit of Mt Kerinci. Not recognizing in the field that they belong to different species, I did unfortunately not keep them apart. However, I remember having collected fully pigmented specimens from webs on a stream bank below the second shelter at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8E6D4CFE05F8816373FF38" box="[458,541,227,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
|
||||
. These are most likely the specimens that I here attribute to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFEDCF9666006FED8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[275,360,260,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFEDCF9666006FED8" box="[275,360,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CF941621BFEBF" blockId="59.[151,1074,227,638]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8E6D4CFEA8F9416099FEF8" box="[359,503,291,315]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was not dissected, but the outlines of the vulva are visible from under the cuticle of the pulmonary plate (Fig. 29D). These correspond perfectly well to the vulva of the newly collected female (Fig. 29B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CF9E76286FDBD" blockId="59.[151,1074,227,638]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
In their revision of theridiid spider genera,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFD12F9E662D4FE5F" author="LEVI, H. W. & LEVI, L. R." box="[733,954,388,412]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref43091" refString="LEVI, H. W. & LEVI, L. R. 1962. The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127 (1): 1 - 71, figs 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1962">Levi & Levi (1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 308) published a free-hand sketch of the palp of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFD5AF9C76385FE7F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[661,747,421,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFD5AF9C76385FE7F" box="[661,747,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male deposited in the Genoa Museum, which they incorrectly attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFD45F9A66204FE1F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[650,874,452,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Phaedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFD45F9A66204FE1F" box="[650,874,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Phaedima granulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now in
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFC00F9A6654CFE1F" box="[975,1058,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Paculla</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFF58F987601CFE3E" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[151,370,485,509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen (1981: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assumed that this sketch depicts
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFD2DF9846215FE3E" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[738,891,486,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFD2DF9846215FE3E" box="[738,891,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. I rather believe that it shows the palp of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8E6D4CFDC1FA67631EFDDE" box="[526,624,517,541]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFD57FA646380FDDE" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[664,750,518,541]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFD57FA646380FDDE" box="[664,750,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the strange subterminal swelling of the embolus corresponding to the sharp transition from the deeper median portion of the embolus to the shallower apex (see Fig. 28A). What looks like a subterminal dorsal boss or bulge in Fig. 28A and Fig. 28F is in fact that transition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
280
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58.xml
Normal file
280
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
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<mods:title id="61B25D0134FDDBBCB5E81FDFDB6536D4">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="C150BFCA493EA52EB4733F2DD2D9A3D6">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="5CDF93CAF9FB9B62FC552978D42BB7F2">2013-12-31</mods:number>
|
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|
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6D00C8D3D405F594A9072DDEA39AF523" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5FCC1F3687DFB28D96E758CB67256DF3">585</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CF67B14BB5670289C1413B0989BE6927">663</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1DC800D576FB6454DBF18E0480B9EA68">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A10246AE5D7F0E8A50E9511E60F5E1FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119025</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="18EC7C1757455689E7F684F280695119" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2FD85527F00D4B318C50068C58A482C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE65913AB6E264D7661922F1322EA76F" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="651" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8B6D49FF47F881654DFF38" box="[136,1059,227,251]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF47F881654DFF38" blockId="62.[136,1059,227,441]" box="[136,1059,227,251]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FF8B6D49FF47F881654DFF38" box="[136,1059,227,251]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8B6D49FF47F8816007FF38" ID-CoL="76RM7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,361,227,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8B6D49FF47F8816007FF38" bold="true" box="[136,361,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Perania deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF8B6D49FEBFF88660C5FF38" box="[368,427,228,251]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 31-33
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8B6D49FF1BF9656262FE7A" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BF9656243FE8D" blockId="62.[136,1059,227,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF8B6D49FF1BF9656243FE8D" collectingDate="2000-02-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Lembah Sungai Ketahun Hulu" elevation="730" latitude="-2.8833332" location="Ketenong" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="102.05" municipality="Muara Aman" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8B6D49FF1BF9656054FED8" box="[212,314,263,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8B6D49FE84F96460FAFEDF" box="[331,404,262,284]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/18; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF8B6D49FD5DF9646381FEDF" box="[658,751,262,284]" name="Indonesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8B6D49FCCFF964623EFEDF" box="[768,848,262,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8B6D49FCAFF9646572FEDF" box="[864,1052,262,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Bengkulu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF8B6D49FF47F97D60C2FEF6" box="[136,428,287,309]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Lembah Sungai Ketahun Hulu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFF8B6D49FE3CF97D63D6FEF6" box="[499,696,287,309]" location="Curup" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8B6D49FE3CF97D635EFEF6" box="[499,560,287,309]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of Curup
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, road from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF8B6D49FCE6F94262C9FEF6" box="[809,935,287,309]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Muara Aman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF8B6D49FC0AF942654CFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58:5F546032FF8B6D49FC0AF942654CFEF6" box="[965,1058,288,309]" country="Indonesia" county="Lembah Sungai Ketahun Hulu" latitude="-2.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="102.05" municipality="Muara Aman" name="Ketenong" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Ketenong</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF8B6D49FF03F95B6061FE8C" box="[204,271,313,335]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">2°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF8B6D49FED3F95B6016FE8D" box="[284,376,313,335]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" precision="925" value="102.05">102°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8B6D49FE43F95B60A4FE8D" box="[396,458,313,335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF8B6D49FE43F95B60A4FE8D" box="[396,458,313,335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF8B6D49FE18F95B6355FE8C" box="[471,571,313,335]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" value="2000-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF8B6D49FE18F95B6355FE8C" box="[471,571,313,335]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" value="2000-02-24">24.II.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF8B6D49FDBDF95B6243FE8D" box="[626,813,313,335]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BF93A6262FE7A" blockId="62.[136,1059,227,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF8B6D49FF1BF93A6023FE44" collectingDate="2000-02-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Lembah Sungai Ketahun Hulu" elevation="730" latitude="-2.8833332" location="Ketenong" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="102.05" municipality="Muara Aman" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8B6D49FF1BF93A6051FEAF" box="[212,319,344,365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8B6D49FE81F93560F9FEAE" box="[334,407,343,365]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/18; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8B6D49FD51F93563A8FEAD" box="[670,710,342,366]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one of them the “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8B6D49FC4CF93562BEFEAE" box="[899,976,343,365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”); same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF8B6D49FEBFF9136262FE7A" collectingDate="2000-02-27" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="All & P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Taba Penanjung Reserve" elevation="700" latitude="-3.6833334" location="Kepahiang" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="102.541664" municipality="Taba Penanjung" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8B6D49FEBFF91360D7FE44" box="[368,441,369,391]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/19; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8B6D49FD0BF9136382FE44" box="[708,748,367,391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF8B6D49FD34F9136236FE44" box="[763,856,369,391]" name="Indonesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8B6D49FCA8F91362D9FE44" box="[871,951,369,391]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8B6D49FC0AF91361B3FE63" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Bengkulu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF8B6D49FF22F9E8608FFE63" box="[237,481,394,416]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Taba Penanjung Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, road from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF8B6D49FD92F9E86394FE63" box="[605,762,394,416]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Taba Penanjung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF8B6D49FCEEF9E862E7FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF8B6D35FF47F881628BFC58:5F546032FF8B6D49FCEEF9E862E7FE63" box="[801,905,394,416]" country="Indonesia" county="Taba Penanjung Reserve" latitude="-3.6833334" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="102.541664" municipality="Taba Penanjung" name="Kepahiang" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Kepahiang</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF8B6D49FC16F9E86572FE63" box="[985,1052,394,416]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" precision="925" value="-3.6833334">3°41’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF8B6D49FF47F9C16069FE7A" box="[136,263,419,441]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" precision="15" seconds="30" value="102.541664">102°32’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8B6D49FED3F9C160EBFE7A" box="[284,389,419,441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF8B6D49FED3F9C160EBFE7A" box="[284,389,419,441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="630.0">630-770 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF8B6D49FE5DF9C16098FE7A" box="[402,502,419,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" value="2000-02-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF8B6D49FE5DF9C16098FE7A" box="[402,502,419,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" value="2000-02-27">27.II.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF8B6D49FDCEF9C1634EFE7A" box="[513,544,419,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">All</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF8B6D49FD9EF9C66262FE7A" box="[593,780,419,441]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8B6D49FF1BF9A862B5FDC2" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BF9A862B5FDC2" blockId="62.[136,1058,457,513]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
ETYMOLOGY: This species is dedicated to Christa Deeleman-Reinhold, a distinguished Indonesian-born expert in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8B6D49FE31F98B63C5FDC2" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1873" box="[510,683,489,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrablemmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in spiders of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF8B6D49FCA2F98B62BBFDC2" box="[877,981,489,513]" name="Indonesia" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8B6D49FF1BFA77603CFCEF" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BFA77603CFCEF" blockId="62.[136,1059,532,812]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8B6D49FE05FA776370FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[458,542,533,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8B6D49FE05FA776370FDEF" box="[458,542,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both sexes distinguished by larger size, lacking humps on “thoracic” portion of carapace, and possessing conical microplates on anterior side of opisthosoma. Males distinguished by a distinct clypeal process, a longer cymbium, and a somewhat lanceolate apex of embolus. Females distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8B6D49FEEEFAF76018FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[289,374,661,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8B6D49FEEEFAF76018FD6F" box="[289,374,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by an indistinct clypeal tubercle (not present in all specimens), a fragmented (but incompletely so) anterior opisthosomal plate, a longer anterior vulval collar, and spermathecae with a less strongly invaginated common anterior margin and with medially not interconnected, more thick-walled internal chambers enforced with ribs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8B6D35FF1BFB5F6377FD06" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="651" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BFB5F60EDFBB7" blockId="62.[136,1059,828,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8B6D49FE12FB5E6354FC97" box="[477,570,828,852]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) generally dark brown, carapace, chelicerae and ventral sclerites darker than other sclerites; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-brown. Clypeus with medium-sized digitiform median process (Fig. 31A-B). Fovea composed of an indistinct anterior pit continuing into a shallow longitudinal furrow. Total length 9.2. Carapace 4.7 long, 2.5 wide; clypeal process 0.7 long, occupying 14% of carapace length. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.26 long, separated by 0.16; ALE 0.26 long; ALE-PLE 0.08; PLE 0.26 long, separated by 1.09. Labium 0.8 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.6 long, 1.8 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; right chelicera with two teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow, left one with one tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BFC1E638BFA97" blockId="62.[136,1059,828,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Palp 4.0 long (1.1+0.6+1.1+1.2). Cymbium with relatively long, narrowly truncate apex (Fig. 32A). Palpal organ with ovoid bulbus and long, sigmoid embolus, transition between them U-shaped (Fig. 32C); embolus fairly straight in proximal portion, bent in distal portion; apex of embolus deep and somewhat lanceolate, with short, widely rounded subterminal lamella, and obliquely truncate embolic part with its narrowly rounded upper corner projecting far beyond its widely rounded lower corner and far beyond the subterminal lamella (Fig. 32B, D-E).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BFD3F60EAF9F7" blockId="62.[136,1059,828,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Legs 3241. Seven (on right side) and eleven (on left side) conical setal bases distributed over almost entire length of metatarsus I prolaterally and proventrally, four (on right side) and five (on left side) over distal half of tibia I prolaterally. Paired leg claws with a row of 13-14 teeth on anterior legs, 10-11 on posteriors; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 16.4 long (5.0+1.6+5.2+3.2+1.4), leg II 13.0 long (3.8+1.4+3.7+2.8+1.3), leg III 10.1 long (3.0+1.1+2.4+2.5+1.1), leg IV 13.4 long (4.0+1.3+3.5+3.4+1.2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8B6D49FF1BFE5E654DF9B7" blockId="62.[136,1059,828,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="647">Opisthosoma 4.5 long, 3.2 wide. Dorsal scutum 4.1 long, 2.7 wide, somewhat oval, posteriorly wider than anteriorly, its surface with indistinct low tubercles and</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8A6D48FD8EFD2D63E9FAA6" blockId="63.[151,1074,1359,1513]" box="[577,647,1359,1381]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648">FIG. 31</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8A6D48FF58FD0C6089FA2B" blockId="63.[151,1074,1359,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8A6D48FF58FD0C600EFA40" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,352,1389,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8A6D48FF58FD0C600EFA40" box="[151,352,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="648">Perania deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF8A6D48FEA7FD0C60F0FA40" box="[360,414,1390,1411]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8A6D48FE2BFD0F6356FA40" box="[484,568,1389,1411]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-B), male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8A6D48FD70FD0C627CFA40" box="[703,786,1390,1411]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from type locality (C), male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8A6D48FF58FDE56184FA5F" box="[151,234,1415,1436]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Taba Penanjung (D),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8A6D48FE31FDE56305FA5E" box="[510,619,1415,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8A6D48FDBBFDE563BEFA5F" box="[628,720,1415,1436]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(E-F), female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8A6D48FCBFFDE562D3FA5E" box="[880,957,1415,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="648" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (G-I). (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C-G) Anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view. (H) Same, lateral view. (I) Upper anterior side of opisthosoma showing fragmented anterior plate. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-H; I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8A6D37FF58FE646316FC50" blockId="63.[151,1074,1542,1662]" lastBlockId="64.[136,1058,893,1022]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="63" pageNumber="648">ridges. A few microplates fused to anterior margin of pulmonary plate being slightly elevated and conical; all other microplates flat. Lateral microplates in anterior portion of opisthosoma relatively large, quadrangular and closely packed; a few microplates in lowest band anterolaterally on opisthosoma fused with each other. Four broken FIG. 32</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF56D37FF47FBFE6019FC3E" blockId="64.[136,1058,893,1022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF56D37FF47FBFE603EFC71" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,336,924,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF56D37FF47FBFE603EFC71" box="[136,336,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="649">Perania deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF56D37FE98FBFE60E5FC72" box="[343,395,924,945]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF56D37FE01FBFE634CFC71" box="[462,546,924,946]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-E), male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF56D37FD6AFBFE6396FC72" box="[677,760,924,945]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Taba Penanjung (F). (A) Left cymbium, dorsal view. (B) Left palpal organ, distal view. (C) Distal portion of left palp, retrodorsal view. (D, F) Apex of left embolus, proximal view. (E) Apex of right embolus, distal view. Scale line
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF56D37FEE8FB8A601FFC3E" box="[295,369,1000,1022]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="649" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF56D37FF47FC79625EFB10" blockId="64.[136,1059,1051,1235]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649">horizontal strap-like plates on posterior side of opisthosoma. Pulmonary plate 3.1 long, 2.4 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely fused with lateral margin of pulmonary plate, only anterior tips free. Postgenital plate completely fused to pulmonary plate, linked by an indistinct sclerotised suture. Preanal plate 0.2 long, 0.8 wide, somewhat eliptical, with distinctly convex anterior margin and indistinctly concave posterior margin. Anal plate 0.9 long, 1.2 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF56D37FF1BFC8660EAF9D8" blockId="64.[136,1059,1251,1658]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF56D37FDCBFC816334FB38" box="[516,602,1251,1275]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”): As in male, except for the following. Colour slightly darker, especially of legs and dorsal scutum. Total length 9.4. Carapace 4.6 long, 2.8 wide. PME 0.30 long, 0.23 apart; ALE 0.30 long, ALE-PLE 0.10; PLE 0.29 long, 1.38 apart. Clypeal process developed as an indistinct conical tubercle (Fig. 31G-H). Fovea with pronounced anterior pit. Labium 0.8 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 2.8 long, 2.0 wide. Palp 3.8 long (1.0+0.6+0.8+1.4). Legs 3241; tibia I and metatarsus I without conical setal bases. Paired leg claws with 14-17 teeth on anterior legs, 10-13 on posteriors. Leg I 14.8 long (4.4+1.5+4.4+3.1+1.4), leg II 12.3 long (3.6+1.4+3.4+2.7+1.2), leg III 10.0 long (3.0+1.2+2.3+2.4+1.1), leg IV 13.0 long (3.9+1.3+3.3+3.3+1.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF56D37FF1BFE41654CF9B9" blockId="64.[136,1059,1251,1658]" pageId="64" pageNumber="649">Opisthosoma 5.4 long, 3.9 wide. Dorsal scutum 3.9 long, 2.7 wide, its surface with indistinct tubercles. Anterior plate fragmented into several microplates and three small plates, the median one of them being inverted anchor-shaped (Fig. 31I). A few</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF46D36FD8EFB8163E9FC3A" blockId="65.[151,1073,995,1098]" box="[577,647,995,1017]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650">FIG. 33</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF46D36FF58FC606377FB89" blockId="65.[151,1073,995,1098]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF46D36FF58FC60600CFBD4" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,354,1025,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF46D36FF58FC60600CFBD4" box="[151,354,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="650">Perania deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF46D36FEA3FC6060CAFBD4" box="[364,420,1026,1047]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, females; “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF46D36FDD5FC636309FBD4" box="[538,615,1025,1047]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (A-C),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF46D36FD09FC606277FBD4" box="[710,793,1026,1047]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the type locality (D),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF46D36FF58FC796184FBF3" box="[151,234,1051,1072]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Taba Penanjung (E). (A) Vulva dorsal view. (B, D-E) Same, ventral view. (C) Same, anterior view. Scale line
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF46D36FE06FC56637DFB89" box="[457,531,1076,1098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="650" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF46D36FF58FC0863BEFAE3" blockId="65.[151,1074,1130,1658]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650">isolated microplates above dorsal margin of partially fragmented anterior plate and several microplates near posterior and posterolateral margin of dorsal plate slightly elevated and conical. All microplates on posterior and lateral sides of opisthosoma isolated. Pulmonary plate 2.5 long, 2.7 wide; genital region bulged, with curved wrinkles; posterior margin straight. Preanal plate reduced to a horizontal, compassneedle-shaped sclerite. Anal plate 0.9 long, 1.2 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF46D36FF2CFD4563DDF9B9" blockId="65.[151,1074,1130,1658]" pageId="65" pageNumber="650">Vulva relatively short; anterior collar short, its widely rounded anterior margin only slightly surpassing common anterior margin of spermathecae in the middle (Fig. 33A); spermathecae short and wide, with an indistinct median invagination in common anterior margin, ventral side between porepatches and internal chambers unpigmented, anterior and lateral sides bulged, without trenches (Fig. 33C); porepatches extending far onto dorsal side of spermathecae; ventral wall of spermathecae with a pair of large, grain-shaped internal chambers with thick walls and longitudinal enforcement ribs; both chambers prominent (especially near middle of vulva), distinctly separated from each other, without interconnecting bridge (Fig. 33B); ventral wall of genital atrium with pigmented median zone sharply outlined and posteriorly widened, lateral zones unpigmented (Fig. 33A-B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BF8866266FD98" blockId="66.[136,1059,227,603]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
VARIATION: Carapace length in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FD89F88163A9FF38" box="[582,711,227,251]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FD10F8816202FF38" box="[735,876,227,251]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) ranges 4.7-5.1 (4.2-4.6), carapace width 2.5-2.7 (2.7-2.8). Variation in the shape of the clypeal process of males is shown in Fig. 31A-D. Three females have a small, conical, pointed tubercle on the clypeus (Fig. 31F-H),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FE0BF9266352FE98" box="[452,572,323,347]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
lacks such a tubercle (Fig. 31E). The sclerotised suture linking the pulmonary plate and the postgenital plate is distinct in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FC33F90661D2FE58" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, indistinct in the two others. The female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FDB1F9E163BAFE58" box="[638,724,387,411]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” has the large central fragment of the anterior opisthosomal plate in the shape of an inverted anchor (Fig. 31I), in the other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FF08F9A16039FE18" box="[199,343,451,475]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined it is a simple longitudinal bar which is dorsally slightly wider than ventrally. Only the female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FDE3F98163ECFE38" box="[556,642,483,507]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” has a quite wide rudimentary preanal plate, in the other conspecific females this is completely fragmented into microplates. Variation in the shape of the embolus of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FDFBFA4663CEFDF8" box="[564,672,547,571]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
is shown in Fig. 32B, D-F, variation in the shape of the vulva of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FE79FA21632BFD98" box="[438,581,579,603]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
in Fig. 33B, D-E.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFA0C6377FD06" blockId="66.[136,1059,621,709]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: The new species is most similar and probably most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FF3CFAED6035FD66" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[243,347,653,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FF3CFAED6035FD66" box="[243,347,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. selatan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FEADFAEC60F2FD66" box="[354,412,654,677]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FE65FAEC632FFD66" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[426,577,654,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FE65FAEC632FFD66" box="[426,577,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FD81FAED63D8FD65" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[590,694,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FD81FAED63D8FD65" box="[590,694,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FD25FAED621FFD66" box="[746,881,653,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FD25FAED621FFD66" box="[746,881,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. kirinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appear to be the closest relatives of these two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFABB6248FCD3" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFABB6248FCD3" blockId="66.[136,1059,728,784]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known from two localities in the Barisan mountain range to the north and northeast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF76D35FEB3FA9A608AFCD3" box="[380,484,760,784]" country="Indonesia" name="Bengkulu" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Bengkulu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
city (Fig. 1, localities 33-34).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFB46628BFC58" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFB46628BFC58" blockId="66.[136,1059,803,923]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">BIOLOGY: The spiders examined were collected from webs on exposed earthbanks on one side of a dirt road running through fields (near a recently cleared patch of rainforest and not far from a stream) in the Lembah Sungai Ketahun Hulu, and from under decaying logs on the floor of a rain forest in the Taba Penanjung Reserve.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
291
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291
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF58FAD5655CFD0D" blockId="59.[151,1074,694,719]" box="[151,1074,694,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FF8E6D4CFF58FAD5655CFD0D" box="[151,1074,694,719]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFF58FAD5609CFD0D" ID-CoL="6V3M8" authority="Hogg, 1919" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,498,694,719]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFF58FAD56003FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,365,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Perania korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFEBBFAD5609CFD0D" author="HOGG, H. R." box="[372,498,694,719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref43015" refString="HOGG, H. R. 1919. Results of an expedition to Korinchi Peak, Sumatra. Invertebrates VI. Spiders. Journal of the Federal Malay State Museums 8 (3): 81 - 106, pls 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1919">Hogg, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 30
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8E6D4CFF58FAB962DAFCFF" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF58FAB9604DFCCA" blockId="59.[151,1074,730,829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF8E6D4CFF58FAB9604DFCCA" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF8E6D4CFF58FAB96375FD33" author="HOGG, H. R." box="[151,539,730,752]" page="83" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" year="1919">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFF58FAB96375FD33" ID-CoL="6V3M8" authority="Hogg, 1919: 81 - 83" authorityName="Hogg" authorityPageNumber="81 - 83" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,539,730,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFF58FAB9603BFD33" box="[151,341,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Perania korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFE91FAB96375FD33" author="HOGG, H. R." box="[350,539,730,752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref43015" refString="HOGG, H. R. 1919. Results of an expedition to Korinchi Peak, Sumatra. Invertebrates VI. Spiders. Journal of the Federal Malay State Museums 8 (3): 81 - 106, pls 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1919">Hogg, 1919: 81-83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 7, fig. 1a-b, d-f [description of female (prosoma only)].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF58FB6C62DAFCFF" blockId="59.[151,1074,730,829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF8E6D4CFF58FB6C62DAFCFF" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFF58FB6C60AEFCE0" ID-CoL="6V3LX" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,448,781,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFF58FB6C604FFCE0" box="[151,289,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Perania picea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFEFDFB6F60D6FCE0" author="THORELL" box="[306,440,781,803]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF8E6D4CFE2BFB6F63EEFCE0" author="SHEAR, W. A." box="[484,640,781,803]" page="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFE2BFB6F63EEFCE0" author="SHEAR, W. A." box="[484,640,781,803]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref43411" refString="SHEAR, W. A. 1978. Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates 2650: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1978">Shear, 1978: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(note on composite specimen). –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF8E6D4CFC19FB6F6056FCFE" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." page="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFC19FB6F6056FCFE" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." pageId="59" pageNumber="644" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(synonymisation). –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF8E6D4CFDC9FB4563FFFCFE" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[518,657,807,829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing as a junior synonym).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8E6D4CFF2CFB2E62A8FC25" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CFB2E63B2FC57" blockId="59.[151,1074,842,999]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF8E6D4CFF2CFB2E63B2FC57" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="H. C. Robinson & C. Boden Kloss." country="Indonesia" elevation="1433" location="Sungei Kumbang" municipality="Korinchi Peak" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8E6D4CFF2CFB2E607AFCA3" box="[227,276,844,865]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
: Natural History Museum London; prosoma of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8E6D4CFCDEFB28624BFCA1" box="[785,805,842,866]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF8E6D4CFCFEFB2962EBFCA2" box="[817,901,843,865]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(not examined);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF8E6D4CFF58FB07619AFCB8" box="[151,244,869,891]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8E6D4CFECAFB07603BFCB8" box="[261,341,869,891]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8E6D4CFEAAFB076090FCB8" box="[357,510,869,891]" country="Indonesia" name="Jambi" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Jambi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF8E6D4CFDC0FB0763F0FCB8" box="[527,670,869,891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Korinchi Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(= Gunung Kerinci),
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF8E6D4CFC4FFB076542FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF8E6D4AFF58FAD563E2F9BC:5F546032FF8E6D4CFC4FFB076542FCB8" box="[896,1068,869,891]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Korinchi Peak" name="Sungei Kumbang" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Sungei Kumbang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8E6D4CFF58FB1C61B3FC57" box="[151,221,894,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" unit="ft" value="4700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF8E6D4CFF58FB1C61B3FC57" box="[151,221,894,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" unit="ft" value="4700.0">4700 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; early 1914; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF8E6D4CFE48FB1D6370FC57" box="[391,542,894,916]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">H. C. Robinson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF8E6D4CFDF1FB1C63B2FC57" box="[574,732,894,916]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">C. Boden Kloss.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CFBFC62A8FC25" blockId="59.[151,1074,842,999]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF8E6D4CFF2CFBFC62A8FC25" collectingDate="2000-02-16" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" elevation="1890" latitude="-1.725" location="Gunung Kerinci" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.25833" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8E6D4CFF2CFBFC607FFC71" box="[227,273,926,947]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8E6D4CFED5FBC3608AFC71" box="[282,484,929,946]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF8E6D4CFE39FBFF6351FC70" box="[502,575,925,947]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/12; 1 mature Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF8E6D4CFC68FBFF6565FC70" box="[935,1035,925,947]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF8E6D4CFF58FBD5619AFC0E" box="[151,244,951,973]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8E6D4CFECBFBD5603AFC0E" box="[260,340,951,973]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF8E6D4CFEABFBD56095FC0E" box="[356,507,951,973]" country="Indonesia" name="Jambi" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Jambi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF8E6D4CFDC4FBD563C4FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF8E6D4AFF58FAD563E2F9BC:5F546032FF8E6D4CFDC4FBD563C4FC0E" box="[523,682,951,973]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.25833" name="Gunung Kerinci" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Gunung Kerinci</location>
|
||||
, footpath to summit,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFF8E6D4CFC48FBDA655FFC0E" box="[903,1073,951,973]" location="Kersik Tua" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">W of Kersik Tua</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF8E6D4CFF14FBB3602EFC24" box="[219,320,977,999]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-1.725">1°43’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF8E6D4CFE82FBB360A3FC25" box="[333,461,977,999]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" precision="15" seconds="30" value="101.25833">101°15’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF8E6D4CFE2EFBB3630CFC25" box="[481,610,977,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" unit="m" value="1890.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF8E6D4CFE2EFBB3630CFC25" box="[481,610,977,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" unit="m" value="1890.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-1980 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF8E6D4CFDA0FBB363BDFC24" box="[623,723,977,999]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" value="2000-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF8E6D4CFDA0FBB363BDFC24" box="[623,723,977,999]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" value="2000-02-16">16.II.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF8E6D4CFCC5FBB362A8FC25" box="[778,966,977,999]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8E6D4CFF2CFB9A6385FB53" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CFB9A6385FB53" blockId="59.[151,1074,1015,1168]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Male similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF8E6D4CFDBBFB9A63A2FBCC" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[628,716,1016,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF8E6D4CFDBBFB9A63A2FBCC" box="[628,716,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distinguished by: larger size, a short process on clypeus, no paired humps on “thoracic” portion of carapace, smaller tubercles on lateral margin of carapace, a more strongly bent embolus, a deeper subterminal lamella with a more rounded upper corner, and a slightly larger, hook-shaped embolic part situated further back and directed ventrad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF8E6D4AFF2CFCC660A9FCB8" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="646" pageId="59" pageNumber="644" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CFCC66573FA7E" blockId="59.[151,1074,1187,1663]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">DESCRIPTION OF MALE (newly moulted specimen): Colour (in alcohol) mostly light brown, carapace and chelicerae slightly darker; dorsal scutum of opisthosoma grey-brown, membranous parts of opisthosoma cream-coloured. Clypeus with short (occupying only 3% of carapace length), asymmetrically pointed median process (Fig. 30A-B). Fovea distinct, its anterior portion a round pit, its posterior portion a shallow longitudinal furrow. Total length 7.2. Carapace 3.7 long, 2.4 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.29 long, separated by 0.09; ALE 0.27 long; ALE-PLE 0.06; PLE 0.25 long, separated by 0.90. Labium 0.7 long, 0.9 wide. Sternum 2.4 long, 1.7 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with two teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF8E6D4CFF2CFDA4622FF9BC" blockId="59.[151,1074,1187,1663]" pageId="59" pageNumber="644">Palp 3.4 long (1.0+0.5+0.9+1.0). Cymbium (Fig. 30C, E) of typical shape, with a pointed but not unusually narrow apex. Palpal organ with ovoid bulbus and long sigmoid embolus, its median portion deep and in contact with bulbus on both palps; apex of embolus with a deep, paddle-shaped and obliquely truncate subterminal lamella, and with a small, shallow, hook-shaped and ventrad-directed embolic part distinctly set back from distal margin of embolus (Fig. 30C-H).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF896D4BFDFDFD136316FA44" blockId="60.[136,1059,1393,1547]" box="[562,632,1393,1415]" pageId="60" pageNumber="645">FIG. 30</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF896D4BFF47FDF26190F9C9" blockId="60.[136,1059,1393,1547]" pageId="60" pageNumber="645">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF896D4BFF47FDF2602DFA66" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,323,1423,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF896D4BFF47FDF2602DFA66" box="[136,323,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="645">Perania korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male. (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Distal portion of left palp, proventral view. (D) Left palpal organ, ventral view. (E) Left palpal organ and cymbium, retrodorsal view. (F) Left palpal organ, distal view. (G) Left embolus, distal view (slightly more inclined than in F). (H) Right embolus, distal view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF896D4AFF1BFE466298FED8" blockId="60.[136,1059,1571,1659]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1074,227,641]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="646" pageId="60" pageNumber="645">Legs 3241. Seven conical setal bases distributed over almost entire length of metatarsus I prolaterally and proventrally, three/five over distal third of tibia I prolaterally. Paired leg claws with a row of 10-14 teeth; unpaired leg claws with one den- ticle. Leg I 13.0 long (3.8+1.5+4.1+2.4+1.2), leg II 10.3 long (3.0+1.2+2.9+2.1+1.1), leg III 8.1 long (2.5+1.0+2.0+1.9+0.7), leg IV 10.5 long (3.1+1.1+2.7+2.6+1.0).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CF946600FFD42" blockId="61.[151,1074,227,641]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">Opisthosoma 3.9 long, 2.7 wide. Dorsal scutum 3.5 long, 2.4 wide, somewhat oval, posteriorly wider than anteriorly, its posterior margin straight, smooth. All microplates flat, those in five bands on posterior side of opisthosoma partially fused, forming broken strap-like horizontal plates. A few lateral microplates of lowest band in anterior portion of opisthosoma fused with each other (representing remnants of lateral plates) before running into lateral margin of pulmonary plate. Pulmonary plate 3.0 long, 2.2 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely fused with lateral margin of pulmonary plate, only their anterior tips free. Postgenital plate largely fused to pulmonary plate, with a narrow membranous slit behind gonopore marking border between both plates. Preanal plate 0.2 long, 0.9 wide, irregularly trapezoid. Anal plate 0.7 long, 1.1 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CFAF4626FFCEC" blockId="61.[151,1074,661,815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
FEMALE: The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF886D4AFEB5FAF760B9FD6E" box="[378,471,661,685]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species is the prosoma of a female (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF886D4AFC64FAF461B8FD0D" author="HOGG, H. R." pageId="61" pageNumber="646" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref43015" refString="HOGG, H. R. 1919. Results of an expedition to Korinchi Peak, Sumatra. Invertebrates VI. Spiders. Journal of the Federal Malay State Museums 8 (3): 81 - 106, pls 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1919">Hogg, 1919: 81-83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1a-b, d-f, not fig. 1c) and it thus provides hardly any distinctive characters. The isolated opisthosoma described and illustrated together with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF886D4AFCBDFAB462A1FD2D" box="[882,975,726,750]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
prosoma actually belongs to a
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFE6AFA9A6360FCCC" box="[421,526,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">Leucauge</emphasis>
|
||||
female in the distantly related spider family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFF58FB75605BFCEC" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,309,791,815]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF886D4AFEA0FB756376FCEC" author="SHEAR, W. A." box="[367,536,791,815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref43411" refString="SHEAR, W. A. 1978. Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates 2650: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1978">Shear, 1978: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF886D4AFDE9FB75639CFCEC" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[550,754,791,815]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CFB2660A9FCB8" blockId="61.[151,1073,835,892]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: Morphology of the male palp indicates a close relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFF01FB07604DFCBF" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[206,291,869,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFF01FB07604DFCBF" box="[206,291,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFE97FB0760AEFCBF" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[344,448,869,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFE97FB0760AEFCBF" box="[344,448,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF886D4AFF2CFBF26230FC0B" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CFBF26230FC0B" blockId="61.[151,1074,911,968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF886D4AFF2CFBF26236FC0B" location="Gunung Kerinci" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF886D4AFDB0FBF263C3FC6B" box="[639,685,912,936]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF886D4AFCDCFBED62AFFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF8E6D4AFF58FAD563E2F9BC:5F546032FF886D4AFCDCFBED62AFFC64" box="[787,961,911,935]" name="Gunung Kerinci" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Gunung Kerinci</location>
|
||||
, an active volcano and the highest mountain of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF886D4AFDE8FBD263EEFC0B" box="[551,640,944,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 32)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF886D4AFF2CFBBF63E2F9BC" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CFBBF629CFBB5" blockId="61.[151,1074,988,1663]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
BIOLOGY AND REMARKS: The new specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFD2AFBBF621FFC37" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[741,881,988,1012]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFD2AFBBF621FFC37" box="[741,881,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFC6BFBBF6296FC37" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[932,1016,989,1012]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFC6BFBBF6296FC37" box="[932,1016,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were all collected during my ascent to the summit of Gunung Kerinci and were all put into the same sample (Sum-00/12). According to field notes, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFCE4FC7C62D4FBF6" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[811,954,1053,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFCE4FC7C62D4FBF6" box="[811,954,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens were probably collected at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF886D4AFE72FC5F6361FB96" box="[445,527,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
, from under decaying wood on the floor of a very humid, upland rain forest near the first shelter along the footpath to the summit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CFC1C6045FA78" blockId="61.[151,1074,988,1663]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
As two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFEF8FCE2608FFB55" box="[311,481,1150,1175]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFEF8FCE260E3FB54" box="[311,397,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are present on Mt Kerinci, one cannot rule out that the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF886D4AFF24FCFD6026FB74" box="[235,328,1183,1207]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFEBAFCC26368FB74" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[373,518,1183,1207]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFEBAFCC26368FB74" box="[373,518,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(represented only by a prosoma without relevant specific characters) belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFE35FCA3633BFB1B" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[506,597,1217,1240]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFE35FCA3633BFB1B" box="[506,597,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but body size and altitudinal occurrence indicate otherwise. The two species on Mt Kerinci differ in size, and it seems that they occur at different altitudes: the larger one higher up (at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF886D4AFD3CFD63622BFADA" box="[755,837,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
|
||||
) than the smaller one (at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF886D4AFF73FD436061FAFA" box="[188,271,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF886D4AFE95FD4360D9FAFA" box="[346,439,1313,1337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFE10FD406303FAFA" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[479,621,1313,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFE10FD406303FAFA" box="[479,621,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected at a relatively low altitude (
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF886D4AFF6FFD20606AFA99" box="[160,260,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" unit="ft" value="4700.0">4700 feet</quantity>
|
||||
= ca
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF886D4AFEF2FD2060E3FA99" box="[317,397,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
||||
), and it is clearly smaller than the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFCBFFD2162AAFA99" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[880,964,1347,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFCBFFD2162AAFA99" box="[880,964,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined (carapace length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFEA5FD016098FAB9" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[362,502,1378,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFEA5FD016098FAB9" box="[362,502,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF886D4AFE33FD006337FAB9" box="[508,601,1378,1402]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 4.5, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFD7DFD016268FAB9" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[690,774,1379,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFD7DFD016268FAB9" box="[690,774,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females: 4.8-4.9). Thus it is most likely that the new specimens from
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF886D4AFDA3FDE163ACFA58" box="[620,706,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
are conspecific with the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFF58FDC7604AFA78" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,292,1443,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFF58FDC7604AFA78" box="[151,292,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF886D4AFF2CFDA663E2F9BC" blockId="61.[151,1074,988,1663]" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">
|
||||
An embolus, which is so strongly curved upwards that its median portion is in contact with the bulbus of the palpal organ, was not found in any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF886D4AFC4DFD84655CFA3F" box="[898,1074,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF886D4AFC4DFD8462B6FA3E" box="[898,984,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="646">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
It may, however, not be a specific character but a deformation caused by the fact that the spider was preserved shortly after moulting and therefore the palpal organs may not be fully expanded. The asymmetrical clypeal process is presumably due to individual variation and not characteristic for the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
499
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499
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
|
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|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FF916D53FF47F9F1654CFE68" box="[136,1058,403,427]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FF47F9F1634EFE68" ID-CoL="6V3M7" authority="Schwendinger, 1994" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,544,403,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FF47F9F16050FE68" bold="true" box="[136,318,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FE89F9F1634EFE68" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[326,544,403,427]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 15-16, 36G
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF47F9D560D6FE26" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF47F9D560D6FE26" blockId="36.[136,1058,438,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF916D53FF47F9D560D6FE26" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF916D53FF47F9D5633CFE0F" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[136,594,438,460]" page="458" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" year="1994">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FF47F9D5633CFE0F" ID-CoL="6V3M7" authority="Schwendinger, 1994: 456 - 458" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="456 - 458" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,594,438,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FF47F9D56045FE0F" box="[136,299,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FEFFF9D4633CFE0F" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[304,594,438,460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 456-458</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 26-34 (descriptions of male and female). –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FF1BF9AD6031FE26" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[212,351,463,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BF9966266FD82" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BF9966204FDE1" blockId="36.[136,1059,498,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FF1BF9966204FDE1" collectingDate="1991-02-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.866667" location="Maxwell Hill" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="100.8" municipality="Taiping" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF916D53FF1BF9966054FDCB" box="[212,314,500,521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FE85F99160FDFDCA" box="[330,403,499,521]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FE08F9916371FDCA" box="[455,543,499,521]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(peninsula),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FD6CF99163B4FDCA" box="[675,730,499,521]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF916D53FD26F991625CFDCA" box="[745,818,499,521]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Taiping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FC8EF99162ABFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FC8EF99162ABFDCA" box="[833,965,499,521]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.866667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="100.8" municipality="Taiping" name="Maxwell Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Perak">Maxwell Hill</location>
|
||||
(= Bukit Larut; about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FECAFA6F6022FDE1" box="[261,332,525,547]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="925" value="4.866667">4°52’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FE96FA6F60DBFDE1" box="[345,437,525,547]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="925" value="100.8">100°48’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FE05FA6F637DFDE1" box="[458,531,525,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FE05FA6F637DFDE1" box="[458,531,525,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FDEFFA6F6316FDE0" box="[544,632,525,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1991-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FDEFFA6F6316FDE0" box="[544,632,525,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1991-02-05">5.II.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FD60FA6F6204FDE1" box="[687,874,525,547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFA4E6266FD82" blockId="36.[136,1059,498,785]" box="[212,776,554,578]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FF1BFA4E626CFD82" box="[212,770,554,578]" collectingDate="1991-02-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.866667" location="Maxwell Hill" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="100.8" municipality="Taiping" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF916D53FF1BFA4E6051FD83" box="[212,319,556,577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FE82FA4960F8FD82" box="[333,406,555,577]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 2 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FE19FA496093FD81" box="[470,509,554,578]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BFA2960B8FCD2" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFA2960B8FCD2" blockId="36.[136,1059,498,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FF1BFA296194FD51" collectingDate="2001-09-24" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" collectorName="L. Monod." elevation="1140" latitude="4.8615665" location="Bukit Larut Guesthouse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.79385" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FF1BFA29606CFD9C" box="[212,258,587,608]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FEC6FA2C60BCFD9C" box="[265,466,590,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FE2DFA286345FDA3" box="[482,555,586,608]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FDF3FA286308FDA3" box="[572,614,584,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF916D53FD19FA296391FDA3" box="[726,767,587,608]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, road between
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FC22FA286056FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FC22FA286056FDBA" latitude="4.8615665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.79385" name="Bukit Larut Guesthouse" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Bukit Larut Guesthouse</location>
|
||||
and summit (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FE00FA016351FDBA" box="[463,575,611,633]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="51. 694" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="1" value="4.8615665">4°51.694’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FD9EFA0163B6FDBA" box="[593,728,611,633]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47. 631" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="1" value="100.79385">100°47.631’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FD3DFA016203FDBA" box="[754,877,611,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1380.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FD3DFA016203FDBA" box="[754,877,611,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="1140.0" valueMax="1380.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FCB0FA016282FDBA" box="[895,1004,611,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="2001-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FCB0FA016282FDBA" box="[895,1004,611,633]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="2001-09-24">24.IX.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FF47FA1F6194FD51" box="[136,250,637,659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">L. Monod.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FEEAFA1F62E9FD6F" collectingDate="1997-12-15" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="60" latitude="4.761389" location="Gua Kanthan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.12195" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FEEAFA1F601EFD50" box="[293,368,637,659]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FE03FA1F6349FD50" box="[460,551,637,659]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(peninsula),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FD72FA1F639BFD50" box="[701,757,637,659]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FCC4FA1F62F9FD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FCC4FA1F62F9FD50" box="[779,919,637,659]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.761389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.12195" name="Gua Kanthan" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Perak">Gua Kanthan</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FC60FA1F6572FD51" box="[943,1052,637,659]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="41" value="4.761389">4°45’41”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FF47FAF46069FD6F" box="[136,263,662,684]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.12195">101°07’19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FED4FAF46022FD6F" box="[283,332,662,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FED4FAF46022FD6F" box="[283,332,662,684]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, in dark part of cave;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FDEEFAF463F8FD6F" box="[545,662,662,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FDEEFAF463F8FD6F" box="[545,662,662,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-15">15.XII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FD02FAF562E9FD6F" box="[717,903,662,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FC6FFAF4631BFD1D" collectingDate="1997-12-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="40" latitude="4.416389" location="Gua Tempurung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.18694" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FC6FFAF46287FD6F" box="[928,1001,662,684]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 4 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FF47FACD61DFFD05" box="[136,177,686,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FF0FFACD6076FD06" box="[192,280,687,709]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(peninsula),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FE54FACD60BCFD06" box="[411,466,687,709]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FE2FFACD6310FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FE2FFACD6310FD06" box="[480,638,687,709]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.416389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.18694" name="Gua Tempurung" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Perak">Gua Tempurung</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FD41FACD6396FD06" box="[654,760,687,709]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="59" value="4.416389">4°24’59”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FCC9FACD62EBFD06" box="[774,901,687,709]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="13" value="101.18694">101°11’13”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FC54FACD62A0FD06" box="[923,974,687,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FC54FACD62A0FD06" box="[923,974,687,709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, in dark part of cave;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FEC5FAAB6011FD1C" box="[266,383,713,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FEC5FAAB6011FD1C" box="[266,383,713,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1997-12-13">13.XII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FE77FAAB631BFD1D" box="[440,629,713,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF916D53FD5FFAAB60B8FCD2" collectingDate="1996-01-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" county="Island" elevation="605" latitude="5.4249997" location="Bukit Bendera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.275" municipality="Hill" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF916D53FD5FFAAB63B7FD1C" box="[656,729,713,735]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 2 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FCD3FAAB622DFD1C" box="[796,835,711,735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FC9EFAAB62C7FD1C" box="[849,937,713,735]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(peninsula),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FF47FA8161A1FD3B" box="[136,207,739,760]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF916D53FF17FA80607DFD3B" box="[216,275,738,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FEECFA816004FD3B" box="[291,362,739,760]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF916D53FEBCFA8060F6FD3B" box="[371,408,738,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF916D53FE0EFA80633EFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF916D53FE0EFA80633EFD3B" box="[449,592,738,760]" country="Malaysia" county="Island" latitude="5.4249997" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.275" municipality="Hill" name="Bukit Bendera" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Bukit Bendera</location>
|
||||
; about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FD50FA806267FD3B" box="[671,777,738,760]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="30" value="5.4249997">5°25’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF916D53FCD6FA8062F6FD3B" box="[793,920,738,760]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" precision="15" seconds="30" value="100.275">100°16’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF916D53FC60FA806572FD3B" box="[943,1052,738,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="605.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="560.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF916D53FC60FA806572FD3B" box="[943,1052,738,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" unit="m" value="605.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="560.0">560-650 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF916D53FF47FA99618AFCD2" box="[136,228,763,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1996-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF916D53FF47FA99618AFCD2" box="[136,228,763,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" value="1996-01-10">10.I.1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF916D53FED4FA9E60B8FCD2" box="[283,470,763,785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BFB40608DFAE7" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFB4063C2FCFA" blockId="36.[212,684,801,825]" box="[212,684,801,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FE48FB4363CBFCFA" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[391,677,801,825]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 456)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFB2F608DFAE7" blockId="36.[136,1059,844,1316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: In all specimens anterior portion of fovea developed as a more or less distinct deep pit, in several specimens also posterior portion. Ventral side of metarsus I in males and females carrying strongly sigmoid setae on moderately elevated bases; these setae proximally swollen, turning abruptly distad and then tapering away from axis of metarsus at about 30-40° (Fig. 36G). Males additionally with more strongly elevated, conical setal bases (carrying normal setae) prolaterally on metatarsus I and on anterior portion of tibia I. Tiny spine-like microtrichia (not articulate, without a socket; shown as dots in Fig. 15C-T; erroneously called “pit-like depressions” in original description,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FDEFFC2E6257FBA7" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[544,825,1100,1124]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 457</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) subapically on prolateral side of embolus, these decreasing in size distally. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males completely free or their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate. Vulvae with most or all of ventral wall of genital atrium distinctly pigmented (Fig. 16A-D); this pigmentation not extending onto spermathecae as in species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FF47FC8F61A1FAC7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,207,1261,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FF47FC8F61A1FAC7" box="[136,207,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group. Spermathecae with clearly outlined anterior porepatches separated from each other for about their width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D51FF1BFD5A6073F9F2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="623" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BFD5A654CF9AC" blockId="36.[136,1059,1335,1647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
VARIATION: There are two distinct morphological forms of males in this species. In specimens collected in caves (lowland/cave form) the two parts of the bifurcate apex of the embolus are distinctly further apart from each other (Fig. 15K-T) than in males from the mountains (highland form; Fig. 15C-J and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF916D53FC8EFDF56574FA6C" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[833,1050,1431,1455]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 31-32). The postgenital plate in the lowland/cave form is longer and narrower, with a more strongly convex posterior margin, than in the highland form. This dimorphism is not reflected in females: the vulvae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF916D53FD40FD9A627CF9CC" box="[655,786,1527,1551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF916D53FC99FD9A62CBF9D3" box="[854,933,1528,1552]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hill and of the single female from Gua Tempurung are more strongly convex in lateral view and have the anterior collar situated more posteriorly (Fig. 16B-D) than the vulvae of other females from mountain localities (vulva there only slightly convex and collar more
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FD8EFCAE63E9FB22" blockId="37.[151,1074,1227,1406]" box="[577,647,1227,1249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">FIG. 15</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FF58FC886064FABD" blockId="37.[151,1074,1227,1406]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF906D52FF58FC886052FB3C" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,316,1258,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF906D52FF58FC886052FB3C" box="[151,316,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF906D52FE85FC8B606AFABD" collectionCode="R, T" county="Maxwell Hill" location="Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
males; highland form (A, C-J), lowland/cave form (B, K-T);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF906D52FC68FC8B6295FB3C" box="[935,1019,1257,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF906D52FF58FD616074FADA" box="[151,282,1283,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Maxwell Hill</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(C-D),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FEA5FD66609CFADA" box="[362,498,1284,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF906D52FDFEFD6163DDFADA" box="[561,691,1283,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Maxwell Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(E-F, G),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FCD3FD6662C2FADA" box="[796,940,1283,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF906D52FC24FD66655CFADA" box="[1003,1074,1284,1305]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FF58FD7E61D2FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FF58FD7E61D2FAF1" box="[151,188,1308,1330]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Hill" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Hill</location>
|
||||
(A, H, I-J),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FEFCFD7E60ABFAF1" box="[307,453,1308,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FDCFFD7E63F5FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FDCFFD7E63F5FAF1" box="[512,667,1308,1330]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Gua Tempurung" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Tempurung</location>
|
||||
(B, K-L, M-N, O-P, Q-R), specimen from
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FF58FD576075FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FF58FD576075FA88" box="[151,283,1333,1355]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Gua Kanthan" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Kanthan</location>
|
||||
(S-T). (A-B)
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FE62FD576096FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FE62FD576096FA88" box="[429,504,1333,1355]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Clypeal" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Clypeal</location>
|
||||
process, dorsal view. (C, E, H, I, K, M, O, Q, S)
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF906D52FBC6FD57655FFA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF906D52FBC6FD57655FFA88" box="[1033,1073,1333,1355]" county="Maxwell Hill" municipality="Maxwell Hill" name="Left" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Left</location>
|
||||
embolus, prolateral view. (D, F, G, J, L, N, P,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF906D52FD87FD326336FAA6" box="[584,600,1360,1381]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF906D52FDACFD32631CFAA6" box="[611,626,1360,1381]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
) Right embolus, same view. Scale line 1.0 mm (A-B; C-T)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FF58FDC762AEF9FE" blockId="37.[151,1074,1445,1661]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
anteriorly; Fig. 16A and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF906D52FE6CFDC76310FA7E" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[419,638,1445,1469]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 34). The spermathecal porepatches of the single female collected in a cave are narrower and more angular than in the other females (Fig. 16C cf. Fig. 16A-B), but as only a single female of this form is available, this may only be a case of individual variation. I consider these differences as expressions of geographical variation without species-specific significance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF906D52FF2CFE27655FF9BE" blockId="37.[151,1074,1445,1661]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
Carapace lengths in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FE0DFE246347F99E" box="[450,553,1605,1629]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="male">ten males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF906D52FDF4FE2463BAF99E" box="[571,724,1605,1629]" pageId="37" pageNumber="622" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) range 5.1-7.1 (4.4-4.9), widths 2.7-3.3 (2.9-3.2). No relevant distinctions in somatic morphology could be found
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D51FDFDFB8D6316FBC7" blockId="38.[136,1058,1006,1110]" box="[562,632,1006,1028]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">FIG. 16</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D51FF47FC6C6010FB96" blockId="38.[136,1058,1006,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF936D51FF47FC6C6042FBE0" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,300,1038,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF936D51FF47FC6C6042FBE0" box="[136,300,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, females; from Maxwell Hill (A, F), from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF936D51FD1BFC6C6275FBE0" box="[724,795,1038,1059]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hill (B), from Tempurung Cave (C-E). (A-C) Vulva, ventral view. (D) Same, dorsal view. (E-F) Same, anterior view. Scale lines
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF936D51FF73FC226068FB96" box="[188,262,1088,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(A-D; E-F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D51FF47FC186073F9F2" blockId="38.[136,1059,1145,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF936D51FF47FC186078F9F2" county="Tempurung Cave" location="In" municipality="Kanthan Cave" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
among the specimens from the four localities, except for the males from
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF936D51FC67FC1861D1FB72" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Tempurung Cave</collectingCounty>
|
||||
having a relatively shorter clypeal process than males of the highland form (Fig. 15B cf. Fig. 15A); the male from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF936D51FDE3FCDB63AAFB12" box="[556,708,1209,1233]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Kanthan Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
has the tip of its clypeal process broken.
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FF29FCB86192FB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FF29FCB86192FB32" box="[230,252,1242,1265]" county="Tempurung Cave" municipality="Kanthan Cave" name="In" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">In</location>
|
||||
the new female from
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FDC4FCBB63DCFB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FDC4FCBB63DCFB32" box="[523,690,1241,1265]" county="Tempurung Cave" municipality="Kanthan Cave" name="Maxwell's Hill" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Maxwell’s Hill</location>
|
||||
the preanal plate is completely fragmented into microplates; in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FDC0FC9863E7FAD2" box="[527,649,1273,1297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF936D51FD5EFC986399FAD1" box="[657,759,1274,1298]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(from Maxwell’s Hill) it is represented by a small plate; in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FDC3FD7B63F3FAF2" box="[524,669,1305,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF936D51FD2FFD786241FAF1" box="[736,815,1306,1330]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hill and the one from
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FF47FD58602CFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FF47FD58602CFA92" box="[136,322,1337,1362]" county="Tempurung Cave" municipality="Kanthan Cave" name="Tempurung Cave" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Tempurung Cave</location>
|
||||
the preanal plate is relatively large. In all males the microplates on the posterior side of the opisthosoma are not interconnected and do not form strap-like horizontal plates, but they are closely packed like in a brickwall, except for the uppermost band of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FEEFFDF860C5FA71" box="[288,427,1434,1458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
(from Maxwell Hill) in which most posterior microplates are fused. Seven packed horizontal bands are present in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FD11FDD86209FA11" box="[734,871,1466,1490]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
, both males from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF936D51FF47FDB861B9FA31" box="[136,215,1498,1522]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hill and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FEF7FDB860CAFA32" box="[312,420,1497,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Gua Tempurung, five packed bands in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FCB3FDB86286FA32" box="[892,1000,1497,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Gua Tempurung,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF936D51FE8AFD9860A1F9D1" box="[325,463,1530,1554]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF936D51FDE2FD9B63E4F9D2" box="[557,650,1529,1553]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, three packed bands in the male from Gua Kanthan
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF936D50FF1BFE2763CBFEF8" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF936D50FF1BFE2763CBFEF8" blockId="38.[136,1058,1604,1660]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1073,227,315]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF936D50FF1BFE2763F1FEF8" country="Malaysia" county="This" elevation="1200" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="624" location="Ipoh" municipality="Bukit Larut" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF936D51FEB2FE2660C2F99F" box="[381,428,1604,1628]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">This</collectingCounty>
|
||||
species is currently known from four localities in northwestern peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF936D51FE96FE0660D5F9BF" box="[345,443,1636,1660]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF936D51FE06FE06632BF9BF" box="[457,581,1636,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="623">Bukit Larut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, a mountain on the mainland, north of
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF936D51FC25FE066575F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF936D51FC25FE066575F9BF" box="[1002,1051,1636,1660]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Ipoh" pageId="38" pageNumber="623" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Ipoh</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FF58F881604AFF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FF58F881604AFF38" box="[151,292,227,251]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Gua Kanthan" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Kanthan</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FE98F881636AFF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FE98F881636AFF3F" box="[343,516,227,252]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Gua Tempurung" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Gua Tempurung</location>
|
||||
, two limestone caves in the lowlands, south of
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FC36F8816544FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FC36F8816544FF38" box="[1017,1066,227,251]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Ipoh" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Ipoh</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF926D50FF58F9666188FEDF" box="[151,230,260,284]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FF3FF9616077FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FF3FF9616077FED8" box="[240,281,259,283]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Hill" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Hill</location>
|
||||
, a mountain on
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF926D50FE1AF966634AFEDF" box="[469,548,260,284]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FDE1F9616301FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FDE1F9616301FED8" box="[558,623,259,283]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Island</location>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, localities 20-23).
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FC56F96162ACFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FC56F96162ACFED8" box="[921,962,259,283]" country="Malaysia" county="This" municipality="Bukit Larut" name="The" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">The</location>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FC02F9666295FEDF" box="[973,1019,260,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF926D50FE68F9416097FEF8" box="[423,505,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF926D50FE68F9416097FEF8" box="[423,505,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
on Bukit Larut
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CF92C63F1FE06" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CF92C63F1FE06" blockId="39.[151,1074,333,454]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">BIOLOGY: The lowland spiders were found in completely dark parts of two caves, in webs running into holes and cracks at the foot of cave walls. These spiders show no adaptations to cave life. All other spiders of this species were collected from very humid evergreen forests on two mountains.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF58F98B60A9FDF9" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF58F98B655FFDE2" blockId="39.[151,1074,488,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF926D50FF58F98B655FFDE2" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF926D50FF58F98B634CFDC3" ID-CoL="76RLV" authority="Schwendinger, 1994" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,546,488,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF926D50FF58F98B602EFDC2" bold="true" box="[151,320,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Perania coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FE88F98A634CFDC3" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[327,546,488,512]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 17
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF926D50FF58FA6E6336FDE2" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[151,600,523,545]" page="461" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" year="1994">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF926D50FF58FA6E6336FDE2" ID-CoL="76RLV" authority="Schwendinger, 1994: 458 - 461" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="458 - 461" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,600,523,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF926D50FF58FA6E6043FDE2" box="[151,301,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Perania coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FEFBFA696336FDE2" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[308,600,523,545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 458-461</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 35-42 (descriptions of male and female). –
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFA4760A9FDF9" blockId="39.[151,1074,488,571]" box="[227,455,549,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FF2CFA476000FDF8" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[227,366,549,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CFA2B62D6FD55" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFA2B62D6FD55" blockId="39.[151,1074,584,663]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF926D50FF2CFA2B6568FDBB" collectingDate="1990-04-14" collectingDateMax="1990-04-20" collectingDateMin="1990-04-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Vincent & Barbara Roth." country="Malaysia" latitude="4.483333" location="Cameron Highlands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FF2CFA2B6027FD9E" box="[227,329,585,606]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF926D50FE99FA2B60F1FD9C" box="[342,415,585,607]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF926D50FE01FA2B6348FD9C" box="[462,550,585,607]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(peninsula),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF926D50FD6AFA2B624CFD9C" box="[677,802,585,607]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF926D50FCE0FA2B629FFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF916D5FFF47F9F16210FB53:5F546032FF926D50FCE0FA2B629FFD9C" box="[815,1009,585,607]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Pahang">Cameron Highlands</location>
|
||||
(exact locality unknown; about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF926D50FE47FA0060A1FDBB" box="[392,463,610,632]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" precision="925" value="4.483333">4°29’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF926D50FE13FA006356FDBB" box="[476,568,610,632]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" precision="925" value="101.38333">101°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF926D50FD82FA0063B0FDBB" box="[589,734,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" value="1990-04-14" valueMax="1990-04-20" valueMin="1990-04-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF926D50FD82FA0063B0FDBB" box="[589,734,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" value="1990-04-14" valueMax="1990-04-20" valueMin="1990-04-14">14.-20.IV.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF926D50FCDBFA006231FDBB" box="[788,863,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Vincent</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF926D50FCB0FA006568FDBB" box="[895,1030,610,632]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Barbara Roth.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF926D50FF2CFAE362DDFD54" box="[227,947,639,663]" collectingDate="1990-04-14" collectingDateMax="1990-04-20" collectingDateMin="1990-04-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Vincent & Barbara Roth." country="Malaysia" latitude="4.483333" location="Cameron Highlands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="101.38333" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FF2CFAE3602AFD56" box="[227,324,641,662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF926D50FE9EFAE36016FD54" box="[337,376,639,663]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
with same data as for holotype. No new material available
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CFACA630FFAEA" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFACA63D5FD7C" blockId="39.[227,699,679,703]" box="[227,699,679,703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FE59FAC563DAFD7C" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[406,692,679,703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 458)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFAB0630FFAEA" blockId="39.[151,1074,721,1321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: Fovea anteriorly wider and deeper than posteriorly in female, less distinctly so in male. Retrolateral surface of chelicerae medially bulged in both sexes, in female (Fig. 17C) more distinctly so than in male (Fig. 17B). Male and female with proximally swollen, strongly sigmoid setae on slightly elevated bases ventrally on metarsus I; male additionally with more strongly elevated conical bases carrying normal setae prolaterally on entire length of metatarsus I and prolaterally in anterior portion of tibia I. Apex of embolus indistinctly split: small, narrowly lobate subterminal lamella separated by a small indentation from larger, widely rounded embolic part (Fig. 17D-E). Anterior opisthosomal plate of female fragmented into microplates; one pair of them slightly enlarged. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates of male largely free, only their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate of male completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate of females fragmented. Microplates on posterior side of opisthosoma of male not interconnected. Vulva with ventral wall of genital atrium pigmented only laterally, leaving a wide, transparent median zone (mentioned but not illustrated in the original description;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF926D50FC5CFCD36068FB2A" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." pageId="39" pageNumber="624" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 461</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 41). Spermathecae with clearly outlined anterior porepatches on flat surface, separated from each other for much less than their widths; posterior portion of spermathecae not pigmented (Fig. 17F-G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D50FF2CFD5F637CFA70" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF2CFD5F6320FAB7" blockId="39.[151,1074,1340,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF926D50FDB0FD5F63C3FA96" box="[639,685,1341,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the mountains of central peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF926D50FEC1FD3E601EFAB7" box="[270,368,1372,1396]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 24).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D50FF58FDFF637CFA70" blockId="39.[151,530,1437,1460]" box="[151,530,1437,1460]" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">
|
||||
THE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF926D50FF04FDFF6005FA70" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[203,363,1437,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF926D50FF04FDFF6005FA70" box="[203,363,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">PERANIA UTARA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SPECIES GROUP
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF926D5FFF2CFDA063AEFB86" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="39" pageNumber="624" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF926D5FFF2CFDA06316FCF3" blockId="39.[151,1074,1473,1657]" lastBlockId="40.[136,1058,794,922]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="39" pageNumber="624">DIAGNOSIS: Medium-sized species without modifications on clypeus, on “thoracic” portion of carapace or on chelicerae. Female with vulva characterized by large external pouches opening into ventral side of spermathecae; spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium entirely and uniformly pigmented; porepatches indistinctly outlined and only slightly extending onto dorsal side of spermathecae; common anterior margin of spermathecae widely arched, not invaginated; strap-like horizontal FIG. 17</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF47FB5B60A3FC59" blockId="40.[136,1058,794,922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFF47FB5B6072FC8D" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,284,825,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFF47FB5B6072FC8D" box="[136,284,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Perania coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFE93FB5A60DEFC8D" box="[348,432,824,846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-B, D-E) and female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFD6DFB5A6381FC8D" box="[674,751,824,846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (C, F-G). (A) Clypeal process, dorsal view. (B-C) Left chelicera, anterior view. (D) Apex of right embolus, prolateral view. (E) Apex of left embolus, same view. (F) Vulva, ventral view. (G) Same, anterior view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A; B-C),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF9D6D5FFEF3FBE660EBFC59" box="[316,389,900,922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(D-G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF47FBA160C5FBD9" blockId="40.[136,1059,963,1051]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">plates on posterior side of opisthosoma. Male with metatarsus II carrying conical setal bases; femora of legs granular, femur of palp smooth; bulbus of palpal organ ovoid, embolus short and straight.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFC4F63AEFB86" blockId="40.[212,704,1069,1093]" box="[212,704,1069,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
SPECIES INCLUDED: Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFE27FC4C6311FB86" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[488,639,1070,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFE27FC4C6311FB86" box="[488,639,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Perania utara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9D6D5FFD49FC4C63AEFB86" box="[646,704,1070,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9D6D5FFF1BFC3B6210FB53" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFC3B6210FB53" blockId="40.[136,1058,1112,1169]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFE2EFC3A63F1FBB3" box="[481,671,1112,1136]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 25). Further species of this group can be expected to occur in the northern part of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFCD0FC1A6216FB53" box="[799,888,1144,1168]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
334
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334
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF58FABB655CFD33" blockId="47.[151,1074,728,937]" box="[151,1074,728,753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
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<heading id="017C8185FF9A6D58FF58FABB655CFD33" box="[151,1074,728,753]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9A6D58FF58FABB60B2FD33" ID-CoL="773LW" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,476,728,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9A6D58FF58FABB605FFD32" bold="true" box="[151,305,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FE8EFABA60BDFD33" author="THORELL" box="[321,467,728,752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 21-23
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9A6D58FF58FA9960B6FBC3" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF58FA996258FCD2" blockId="47.[151,1074,728,937]" box="[151,822,763,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF9A6D58FF58FA996258FCD2" box="[151,822,763,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF9A6D58FF58FA996080FCD2" author="THORELL" box="[151,494,763,785]" page="310" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" year="1890">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9A6D58FF58FA996080FCD2" authority="Thorell, 1890: 310" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,494,763,785]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Phaedima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9A6D58FF58FA99605DFCD2" box="[151,307,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Phaedima nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FEF6FA996080FCD2" author="THORELL" box="[313,494,763,785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(description of male and female).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF58FB776386FCE9" blockId="47.[151,1074,728,937]" box="[151,744,789,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF9A6D58FF58FB776386FCE9" box="[151,744,789,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9A6D58FF58FB7760D8FCE9" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,438,789,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9A6D58FF58FB776072FCE8" box="[151,284,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Paculla nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FEE4FB7760C0FCE8" author="THORELL" box="[299,430,789,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF9A6D58FE1AFB7763ECFCE8" author="SIMON, E." box="[469,642,789,811]" page="573" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" year="1894">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FE1AFB7763ECFCE8" author="SIMON, E." box="[469,642,789,811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="489 - 760" refId="ref43483" refString="SIMON, E. 1894. Histoire naturelle des araignees, 1 st volume, 3 rd instalment. Roret, Paris, pp. 489 - 760." type="book chapter" year="1894">Simon, 1894: 573</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(transfer).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF58FB4D6215FCB5" blockId="47.[151,1074,728,937]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF9A6D58FF58FB4D6215FCB5" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9A6D58FF58FB4D60A9FC87" ID-CoL="773LW" authority="(Thorell, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,455,814,836]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9A6D58FF58FB4D604AFC87" box="[151,292,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FEF8FB4C60D1FC87" author="THORELL" box="[311,447,814,836]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF9A6D58FE3FFB4D63C0FC87" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[496,686,814,836]" page="256" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FE3FFB4D63C0FC87" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[496,686,814,836]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref42857" refString="BOURNE, J. D. 1980. Revision of Thorell's type species of the family Pacullidae (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova 83: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourne, 1980: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 12-19 (designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9A6D58FC1CFB4C6545FC87" box="[979,1067,814,836]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; redescription of types; transfer). –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF9A6D58FDF0FB256272FC9E" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[575,796,839,861]" page="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FDF0FB256272FC9E" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[575,796,839,861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 15-16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 6, 8-9 (designation of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9A6D58FF2CFB036055FCB4" box="[227,315,865,887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; redescription of types; transfer). –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FD58FB03624CFCB4" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[663,802,865,887]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF58FB196050FC6A" blockId="47.[151,1074,728,937]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FF9A6D58FF58FB196050FC6A" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF9A6D58FF58FB196366FC53" author="THORELL" box="[151,520,890,912]" page="316" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" year="1890">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9A6D58FF58FB196366FC53" ID-CoL="773M8" authority="Thorell, 1890: 316" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,520,890,912]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9A6D58FF58FB196059FC53" box="[151,311,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Perania pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FE8BFB186366FC53" author="THORELL" box="[324,520,890,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref43561" refString="THORELL, 1890. Studi sui ragni malesi e papuani. Parte 4. Ragni dell'Indo-Malesia, racolti da O. Beccari, G. Doria, H. Forbes, J. G. H. Kinberg, ed altri. Volume 1. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 8 [= 28]: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(description of juvenile), synonymised by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FF9A6D58FC19FB186056FC6A" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." page="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF9A6D58FC19FB186056FC6A" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." pageId="47" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF2CFBDA60B6FBC3" blockId="47.[151,1074,950,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF9A6D58FF2CFBDA633AFC0D" box="[227,596,950,974]" collectionCode="TYPES, MCSNG" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF9A6D58FF2CFBDA6071FC0F" box="[227,287,952,973]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">TYPES</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF9A6D58FEE3FBD560EFFC0E" box="[300,385,951,973]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">MCSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9A6D58FE68FBD56091FC0E" box="[423,511,951,973]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF9A6D58FDE1FBD5633AFC0D" box="[558,596,950,974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF9A6D58FD95FBD560B6FBC3" collectingDate="1878-08" collectionCode="MCSNG" collectorName="Odoardo Beccari." country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.38333333" location="Singalang" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.35" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9A6D58FD95FBD563B5FC0E" box="[602,731,951,973]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF9A6D58FD28FBD5622AFC0E" box="[743,836,951,973]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9A6D58FC9EFBD562CFFC0E" box="[849,929,951,973]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9A6D58FC63FBDA6183FC24" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">West Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF9A6D58FECDFBB3600CFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF9A6D44FF58FABB60EBFEB8:5F546032FF9A6D58FECDFBB3600CFC24" box="[258,354,977,999]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.38333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.35" name="Singalang" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Singalang</location>
|
||||
(= Gunung Singgalang; about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF9A6D58FD76FBB36392FC24" box="[697,764,977,999]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" precision="925" value="-0.38333333">0°23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF9A6D58FCDEFBB36200FC25" box="[785,878,977,999]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" precision="925" value="100.35">100°21’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) near Bukittinggi;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF9A6D58FF58FB896198FBC3" box="[151,246,1002,1024]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" value="1878-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF9A6D58FF58FB896198FBC3" box="[151,246,1002,1024]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" value="1878-08">VIII.1878</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF9A6D58FEE1FB8860B6FBC3" box="[302,472,1002,1024]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Odoardo Beccari.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9A6D58FF2CFC6B6204FB92" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF2CFC6B6204FB92" blockId="47.[151,1074,950,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF9A6D58FF2CFC6B6204FB92" collectingDate="2000-02-12" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" elevation="650" latitude="-0.275" location="Gasang Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.23055" municipality="Lake Maninjau" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF9A6D58FF2CFC6B607FFBDE" box="[227,273,1033,1054]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF9A6D58FEDAFC6E60B4FBDE" box="[277,474,1036,1053]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF9A6D58FE29FC6B6341FBDC" box="[486,559,1033,1055]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/08; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF9A6D58FCE5FC6B6221FBDC" box="[810,847,1031,1055]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF9A6D58FC95FC6B62ADFBDC" box="[858,963,1033,1055]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF9A6D58FC01FC6B6545FBDC" box="[974,1067,1033,1055]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9A6D58FF58FC406189FBFB" box="[151,231,1058,1080]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9A6D58FF3AFC4160B7FBFB" box="[245,473,1058,1080]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">West Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF9A6D58FDD7FC4063C2FBFB" box="[536,684,1058,1080]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">Lake Maninjau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, waterfall above
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF9A6D58FC97FC406282FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF9A6D44FF58FABB60EBFEB8:5F546032FF9A6D58FC97FC406282FBFB" box="[856,1004,1058,1080]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.23055" municipality="Lake Maninjau" name="Gasang Village" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Gasang Village</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF9A6D58FF58FC596192FB92" box="[151,252,1083,1105]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-0.275">0°16’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF9A6D58FEC6FC5960E7FB92" box="[265,393,1083,1105]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" precision="15" seconds="50" value="100.23055">100°13’50”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF9A6D58FE52FC596368FB92" box="[413,518,1083,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF9A6D58FE52FC596368FB92" box="[413,518,1083,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600-700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF9A6D58FDDCFC596319FB92" box="[531,631,1083,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" value="2000-02-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF9A6D58FDDCFC596319FB92" box="[531,631,1083,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" value="2000-02-12">12.II.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF9A6D58FD60FC5E6204FB92" box="[687,874,1083,1105]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9A6D46FF2CFC0063E9FC9E" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="47" pageNumber="632" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D58FF2CFC00626FFB34" blockId="47.[151,1073,1121,1271]" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished by a pair of low humps on “thoracic” portion of carapace in both sexes; males with relatively deep, paddle-shaped apex of embolus with a tiny, tooth-like, distad-directed embolic part; females with large anterior opisthosomal plate fused with pulmonary plate, and with internal chambers of spermathecae medially connected by a sclerotised bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9A6D47FF2CFD656316FBE1" blockId="47.[151,1074,1286,1656]" lastBlockId="48.[136,1059,1036,1190]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="47" pageNumber="632">RE-DESCRIPTION: Small species; both sexes without clypeal process; a pair of low humps sitting on “thoracic” portion of carapace (Fig. 21A-D); cowpat-shaped tubercles on carapace low, indistinct; conical tubercles along lateral margins of carapace relatively large; anterior portion of fovea pitlike and wider than posterior portion. Males without cheliceral modifications; few conical setal bases prolaterally in distal half of tibia I, many prolaterally to ventrally over entire length of metatarsus I; anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely free, only their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate; postgenital plate more or less completely fused to pulmonary plate; all microplates on posterior side of opisthosoma isolated; cymbium relatively short, with pointed apex (Fig. 22A, D); bulbus ovoid, with U-shaped transition to long and sigmoid embolus (Fig. 22A); apex of embolus deep and somewhat paddle-shaped, with a widely angular or lobate subterminal lamella and with a tiny, tooth-like, distad- FIG. 21</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF856D47FF47FC4962EAFB66" blockId="48.[136,1059,1036,1190]" pageId="48" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF856D47FF47FC49607CFB83" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[136,274,1067,1088]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF856D47FF47FC49607CFB83" box="[136,274,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="633">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF856D47FE98FC4860C1FB83" box="[343,431,1066,1088]" pageId="48" pageNumber="633" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-C), female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF856D47FD87FC4863A7FB83" box="[584,713,1066,1088]" pageId="48" pageNumber="633" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(D-G). (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Carapace and chelicerae, anterior view. (D) Carapace, anterior view. (E) Upper anterior side of opisthosoma showing entire anterior plate fused with pulmonary plate. (F) Posterior portion of opisthosoma showing reduced preanal plate, ventral view. (G) Genital region showing oulines of vulva, ventral view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF856D47FF47FC86608DF9B6" blockId="48.[136,1059,1252,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="633">directed embolic part (Fig. 22B-F). Females with a rudimentary preanal plate (Fig. 21F) and with a large, clearly outlined anterior opisthosomal plate being widely fused with pulmonary plate (Fig. 21E); some opisthosomal microplates near dorsal scutum conical but only slightly elevated; vulva with a short and relatively narrow anterior collar (Fig. 23A, D); fused spermathecae with a deep V-shaped invagination in common anterior margin, ventral wall including a pair of short and wide internal chambers with thin or broken retrolateral walls and thick prolateral walls, both chambers connected to each other by a sclerotised median bridge; ventral wall of spermathecae between porepatches and internal chambers unpigmented (Fig. 23B, E); anterolateral sides of spermathecae with shallow trenches (Fig. 23C, F); porepatches large, extending far onto dorsal side of spermathecae (Fig. 23A, D); ventral wall of genital atrium with wide, slightly pigmented median zone flanked by transparent lateral zones (Fig. 23A-B, D-E).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF846D46FD8EFB2A63E9FC9E" blockId="49.[151,1073,839,942]" box="[577,647,839,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">FIG. 22</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF846D46FF58FB05620AFACC" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF846D46FF58FB056394FC6D" blockId="49.[151,1073,839,942]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF846D46FF58FB056071FCBF" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,287,871,892]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF846D46FF58FB056071FCBF" box="[151,287,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FEAEFB0460D7FCBF" box="[353,441,870,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-C), new male (D-F). (A) Distal portion of left palp, prolateral view. (B, E) Apex of left embolus, proventral view. (C, F) Apex of right embolus, same view. (D) Distal part of left palp, proventral view. Scale line 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF846D46FF2CFBBA620AFACC" blockId="49.[151,1074,984,1296]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF846D46FF2CFBBA60D1FBF3" collectionCode="AND" collectorName="The" location="Carapace" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
VARIATION
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF846D46FEA6FBB960F6FC2D" box="[361,408,987,1006]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">AND</collectionCode>
|
||||
MEASUREMENTS:
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF846D46FDA1FBBA63BDFC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF9A6D44FF58FABB60EBFEB8:5F546032FF846D46FDA1FBBA63BDFC33" box="[622,723,984,1008]" name="Carapace" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">Carapace</location>
|
||||
lengths in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF846D46FCA6FBBA628FFC33" box="[873,993,984,1008]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF846D46FC34FBBA6184FBD3" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) are 3.3 (3.2-3.5), carapace widths 2.3-2.5 (1.9-2.5); the types have the highest values.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF846D46FF23FC7A607BFBF3" box="[236,277,1048,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">The</collectorName>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FE92FC7A60D1FBF3" box="[349,447,1048,1072]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
has a widely invaginated posterior margin of the dorsal opisthosomal scutum, the new male has a straight margin. In the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FC69FC5A6566FB93" box="[934,1032,1080,1104]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the postgenital plate is completely fused to the pulmonary plate, in the new male both plates are medially separated by a very thin membranous stripe. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FC6EFC1A656DFB53" box="[929,1027,1144,1168]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has slightly larger tubercles along the lateral margins of the carapace, and more numerous conical setal bases in the distal half of tibia I, whereas the new male has fewer conical tubercles restricted to the distal quarter of tibia I. In the two new females the preanal plate is smaller (but also distinct) than in the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FD01FC9A6230FAD3" box="[718,862,1272,1296]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF846D45FF2CFD416316FBFD" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="635" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF846D46FF2CFD41619FFA59" blockId="49.[151,1074,1314,1658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
REMARKS: The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FE10FD406301FAF9" box="[479,623,1314,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was not dissected, but the outlines of the spemathecae and of the ventral chambers are visible from under the cuticle of the pulmonary plate (Fig. 21G) and correspond to those of the vulvae of the newly collected females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF846D46FF2CFDC1655FF9B9" blockId="49.[151,1074,1314,1658]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF846D46FF2CFDC160C5FA79" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[227,427,1442,1466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref42857" refString="BOURNE, J. D. 1980. Revision of Thorell's type species of the family Pacullidae (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova 83: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourne (1980: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 19) called the small unpaired ventral plate of the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF846D46FF58FDA06049FA19" box="[151,295,1474,1498]" pageId="49" pageNumber="634" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
a “postgenital plate”. This confusion probably results from the fact that this specimen has a slightly shrunk opisthosoma in which the median ventrolateral plates (lying between the postgenital and preanal plates) are not clearly visible. A comparison with newly collected females with firm opisthosomata clearly shows a small unpaired ventral plate (with a smooth surface) lying between a triangular pair of median ventrolateral plates and an oval pair of posterior ventrolateral plates (with
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF876D45FDFDFC4B6316FBFD" blockId="50.[136,1058,1064,1142]" box="[562,632,1064,1086]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">FIG. 23</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF876D45FF47FC2A6019F9F1" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF876D45FF47FC2A63ABFBB5" blockId="50.[136,1058,1064,1142]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FF47FC2A607FFB9E" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[136,273,1096,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FF47FC2A607FFB9E" box="[136,273,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF876D45FED1FC2560FAFB9E" box="[286,404,1095,1117]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(A-C; D-F). (A, D) Vulva, dorsal view. (B, E) Same, ventral view. (C, F) Same, anterior view. Scale lines
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF876D45FDCBFC026320FBB5" box="[516,590,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(A-E; C-F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF876D45FF47FCF16247FA89" blockId="50.[136,1059,1171,1355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">
|
||||
granular surfaces). Therefore the median plate illustrated by Bourne is the moderately reduced preanal plate and not the postgenital plate. The postgenital plate is completely fragmented in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FE87FCB660F0FB28" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[328,414,1236,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FE87FCB660F0FB28" box="[328,414,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF876D45FDC8FCB163BDFB28" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[519,723,1235,1259]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref42857" refString="BOURNE, J. D. 1980. Revision of Thorell's type species of the family Pacullidae (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova 83: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourne (1980: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 14) claimed that there are “no defined plates between pulmonary and anal plates” in the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF876D45FCBDFC9162BAFAC8" box="[882,980,1267,1291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species and did not illustrate a preanal plate in the corresponding figure although that is well-developed and clearly visible (as in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FDB2FD5663BDFA88" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[637,723,1332,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FDB2FD5663BDFA88" box="[637,723,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF876D45FF1BFD396019F9F1" blockId="50.[136,1059,1371,1587]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: The pair of humps posteriorly on the “thoracic” portion of the carapace and strong similarities in copulatory organs of males and females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FC73FD1E654CFA50" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[956,1058,1404,1427]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FC73FD1E654CFA50" box="[956,1058,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FF39FDFE6024FA70" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[246,330,1436,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FF39FDFE6024FA70" box="[246,330,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FEB2FDFE608BFA70" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[381,485,1436,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FEB2FDFE608BFA70" box="[381,485,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the closest relatives. Moreover both species share a complete anterior opisthosomal plate, which is more or less fragmented in other congeners. However, the presence of an entire anterior plate is probably plesiomorphic, as may be the presence of paired structures in and on the spermathecae of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FC03FD9E61BBF9F0" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FC03FD9E654CF9D0" box="[972,1058,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF876D45FED7FE79601FF9F0" box="[280,369,1563,1587]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF876D44FF1BFE2160EBFEB8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF876D45FF1BFE21654CF998" blockId="50.[136,1058,1603,1659]" box="[212,1058,1603,1627]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FDC4FE2663CCF998" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[523,674,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FDC4FE2663CCF998" box="[523,674,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">Perania nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from two localities (about
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF876D45FF47FE01654CF9B8" blockId="50.[136,1058,1603,1659]" box="[136,1058,1635,1659]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF876D45FF47FE0161A5F9B8" box="[136,203,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF876D45FEFDFE016342F9B8" box="[306,556,1635,1659]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">West Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, localities 28-29). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF876D45FCBDFE0162C4F9B8" box="[882,938,1635,1659]" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF876D45FC01FE06654CF9B8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[974,1058,1636,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF876D45FC01FE06654CF9B8" box="[974,1058,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="635">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF866D44FF58F88160EBFEB8" blockId="51.[151,1074,227,379]" pageId="51" pageNumber="636">
|
||||
and the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF866D44FE9BF88660E2FF3F" box="[340,396,228,252]" pageId="51" pageNumber="636">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF866D44FE76F886634BFF38" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[441,549,228,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF866D44FE76F886634BFF38" box="[441,549,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="636">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now lost) were allegedly all collected on Mt Singgalang (Fig. 1, locality 29). Thus both species may occur side by side, although that seems unlikely given their close relationship. The new specimens were collected from a fallen, partially rotten tree and from holes in a stream bank in a remnant patch of primary rain forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
237
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFF9D6D5CFF47FCDA6023FBA6.xml
Normal file
237
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFF9D6D5CFF47FCDA6023FBA6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="1220E45988D8B26DB1DF9986E065D807">
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<mods:title id="29053E015C81A0CCCC08E3628CEFBEFF">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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|
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||||
<mods:namePart id="19F9F707894526B8BB26598F0EB741C8">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="564FDDAB7116C541D12CC479F06B7424">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19B623865F6443C41FC36BAA1A763177">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FF478D7BB6936AFA648E460530899352">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="4F44E5D4D3A2112C2682AF6B6CBF5738">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="9D92C927AC90D2C27C5C77CA514B02CF" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287FFFF9D6D5CFF47FCDA6023FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C507B54-F762-4C49-85C3-63C6078CF6BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFF9D6D5CFF47FCDA6023FBA6" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="628" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
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<subSubSection id="12916562FF9D6D5FFF47FCDA654CFB13" box="[136,1058,1208,1232]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF47FCDA654CFB13" blockId="40.[136,1059,1208,1350]" box="[136,1058,1208,1232]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FF9D6D5FFF47FCDA654CFB13" box="[136,1058,1208,1232]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFF47FCDA604CFB13" ID-CoL="6V3P2" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,290,1208,1232]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFF47FCDA604CFB13" bold="true" box="[136,290,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Perania utara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9D6D5FFEE6FCDB600DFB13" box="[297,355,1209,1232]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 18, 36C, 37C
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9D6D5FFF1BFCBE6266FA86" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFCBE6086FAE7" blockId="40.[136,1059,1208,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF9D6D5FFF1BFCBE6086FAE7" collectingDate="2006-06-26" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" elevation="300" latitude="1.7561111" location="Sibolga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.78001" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFF1BFCBE6055FB33" box="[212,315,1244,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFF9D6D5FFE9EFCB960F5FB32" box="[337,411,1243,1265]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-06/28; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF9D6D5FFD7FFCB96261FB32" box="[688,783,1243,1265]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFCECFCB9621AFB32" box="[803,884,1243,1265]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFC45FCB961B3FAC8" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">North Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9D6D5FFECFFC9760F9FAC9" box="[256,407,1269,1291]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">Sumatera Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), hill about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF9D6D5FFDC0FC97632EFAC8" box="[527,576,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE of
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF9D6D5FFD47FC9763BFFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFF9D6D5CFF47FCDA6023FBA6:5F546032FF9D6D5FFD47FC9763BFFAC8" box="[648,721,1269,1291]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.7561111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.78001" name="Sibolga" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Sibolga</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF9D6D5FFD2FFC976227FAC9" box="[736,841,1269,1291]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" precision="15" seconds="22" value="1.7561111">1°45’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFF9D6D5FFC98FC9762A4FAC9" box="[855,970,1269,1291]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" precision="15" seconds="48" value="98.78001">98°46’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF9D6D5FFC11FC976572FAC9" box="[990,1052,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFF9D6D5FFC11FC976572FAC9" box="[990,1052,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FF9D6D5FFF47FD6C619BFAE7" box="[136,245,1294,1316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" value="2006-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FF9D6D5FFF47FD6C619BFAE7" box="[136,245,1294,1316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" value="2006-06-26">26.VI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF9D6D5FFEE2FD6D6086FAE7" box="[301,488,1294,1316]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFD526266FA86" blockId="40.[136,1059,1208,1350]" box="[212,776,1326,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF9D6D5FFF1BFD52626CFA86" box="[212,770,1326,1350]" collectingDate="2006-06-26" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" elevation="300" latitude="1.7561111" location="Sibolga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.78001" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFF1BFD52605BFA87" box="[212,309,1328,1349]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF9D6D5FFE8DFD4D6007FA85" box="[322,361,1326,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9D6D5FFEB5FD4D60A9FA86" box="[378,455,1327,1349]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” with same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9D6D5FFF1BFD3462B1FAAE" box="[212,991,1365,1389]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5FFF1BFD3462B1FAAE" blockId="40.[212,991,1365,1389]" box="[212,991,1365,1389]" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">ETYMOLOGY: Indonesian: “utara” = north, northern. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9D6D5EFF1BFDE363AAFED8" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="626" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9D6D5EFF1BFDE363AAFED8" blockId="40.[136,1059,1408,1657]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1073,227,284]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="626" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFE29FDE3632AFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[486,580,1409,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFE29FDE3632AFA5B" box="[486,580,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both sexes distinguished by posteriorly narrower carapace without modifications in “thoracic” portion. Females distinguished by spermathecae carrying distinct external pouches (not just chambers inside the spermathecae) on ventral surface, these long and distinctly separated from each other; anterior margin of spermathecae not invaginated; dorsal collar of vulva much wider than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9D6D5FFF12FE43605AF9FB" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[221,308,1569,1592]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="625" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9D6D5FFF12FE43605AF9FB" box="[221,308,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="625">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; anterior opisthosomal plate and preanal plate of female completely fragmented; posterior side of opisthosoma with eight horizontal, strap-like plates of variable width. Male with tibia I and metatarsus I carrying many more conical setal bases than males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9C6D5EFEB6F88660BEFF38" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[377,464,228,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="626" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9C6D5EFEB6F88660BEFF38" box="[377,464,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a few conical setal bases also on metatarsus II; palpal organ much shorter and stouter, with a deeper apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9C6D5DFF2CF94C63E1F9BE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="627" pageId="41" pageNumber="626" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9C6D5EFF2CF94C618BFD83" blockId="41.[151,1074,301,1206]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9C6D5EFE30F94F6333FE86" box="[511,605,301,325]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) generally brown, carapace, chelicerae and ventral sclerites dark brown; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-brown. “Thoracic” portion of carapace unusually narrow in dorsal view. Clypeus without median process (Fig. 18A). Fovea deepened and slightly widened in anterior portion. Total length 6.7. Carapace 3.5 long, 2.1 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.21 long, separated by 0.24; ALE 0.22 long; ALE-PLE 0.06; PLE 0.22 long, separated by 1.07. Labium 0.6 long, 0.8 wide. Sternum 2.2 long, 1.5 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with two teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9C6D5EFF2CFA2A6540FD1D" blockId="41.[151,1074,301,1206]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">Palp 2.6 long (0.8+0.4+0.7+0.7), femur smooth (setal bases not visibly elevated). Cymbium (Fig. 18C) of typical shape, with a pointed apex. Palpal organ quite short and stout; embolus with relatively deep base and indistinctly bifid apex with a pointed dorsad-directed subterminal lamella and a lobate distad-directed embolic part; distal margin of apex slightly invaginated and carrying three teeth (Fig. 18B-D).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9C6D5EFF2CFA846223FC79" blockId="41.[151,1074,301,1206]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">Legs 34=21. Femora granular (with slightly elevated setal bases). About 50 quite large conical setal bases prolaterally to ventrally on metatarsus I, about 10 large ones prolaterally and about 50 smaller ones proventrally and ventrally on tibia I; four smaller ones proventrally and prolaterally on metatarsus II, non on tibia II. Paired leg claws with a row of 9-12 teeth; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 12.5 long (3.8+1.2+3.9+2.5+1.1), leg II 10.0 long (3.0+1.0+2.8+2.2+1.0), leg III 7.6 long (2.3+0.8+1.8+1.8+0.9), leg IV 10.0 long (2.9+0.9+2.7+2.6+0.9).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9C6D5EFF2CFBA0633DFB75" blockId="41.[151,1074,301,1206]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">Opisthosoma 3.5 long, 2.4 wide. Dorsal scutum 3.2 long, 2.3 wide, somewhat oval, its surface smooth. Most microplates on posterior side of opisthosoma isolated but closely packed, some fused (especially in first, third, fourth, fifth and sixth row from above; Fig. 37C). Pulmonary plate 2.3 long, 2.0 wide. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely free, only their posterior tips fused with margin of pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate 0.2 long, 0.7 wide, somewhat elliptical (Fig. 36C). Anal plate 0.7 long, 1.0 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9C6D5EFF2CFCAB62F1FA5E" blockId="41.[151,1074,1224,1658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9C6D5EFDDAFCAA6305FB23" box="[533,619,1224,1248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”; dissected): As in male, except for the following. Total length 7.2. Carapace 3.6 long, 2.2 wide. PME 0.22 long, 0.35 apart; ALE 0.21 long; ALE-PLE 0.07; PLE 0.21 long, 1.21 apart. Labium 0.6 long, 0.9 wide. Sternum 2.2 long, 1.6 wide. Palp 2.7 long (0.8+0.4+0.6+0.9). Legs 3241; tibiae and metatarsi I-II without conical setal bases. Paired leg claws with a row of 11-14 teeth. Leg I 11.2 long (3.3+1.1+3.3+2.4+1.1), leg II 9.5 long (2.8+1.0+2.6+2.1+1.0), leg III 7.6 long (2.2+0.9+1.8+1.8+0.9), leg IV 9.9 long (2.9+0.9+2.6+2.5+1.0).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9C6D5EFF2CFDC662AFF9BA" blockId="41.[151,1074,1224,1658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="626">Opisthosoma 4.4 long, 3.4 wide. Anterior plate fragmented into microplates, two of them slightly larger then the rest. Dorsal scutum 3.0 long, 1.9 wide, its surface with a few scattered low tubercles and low ridges. All microplates flat; median microplates in bands on posterior side of opisthosoma fused, forming eight strap-like horizontal plates, the uppermost one fused to posterior margin of dorsal scutum. Pulmonary plate 2.0 long, 2.1 wide, its posterior margin almost straight. Preanal plate fragmented into a group of slightly enlarged microplates. Anal plate 0.8 long, 1.0 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9F6D5DFDFDFC166316FB49" blockId="42.[136,1059,1140,1268]" box="[562,632,1140,1162]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">FIG. 18</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9F6D5DFF47FCF163C5FB37" blockId="42.[136,1059,1140,1268]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9F6D5DFF47FCF1607FFB6B" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,273,1171,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9F6D5DFF47FCF1607FFB6B" box="[136,273,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">Perania utara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9F6D5DFED6FCF16021FB6B" box="[281,335,1171,1192]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9F6D5DFE5BFCF06086FB6B" box="[404,488,1170,1192]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-D) and female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9F6D5DFD7EFCF06390FB6B" box="[689,766,1170,1192]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (E-G). (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Left palp, ventral view. (C) Same, dorsal view. (D) Same, retrolateral view. (E) Vulva, dorsal view. (F) Same, ventral view. (G) Same anterior view. Abbreviation: vp = external ventral pockets. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A; B-D),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF9F6D5DFDCEFCBC6325FB37" box="[513,587,1246,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(E-F; G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9F6D5DFF1BFD7F62C9FA16" blockId="42.[136,1059,1309,1493]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">Vulva with short, very wide anterior collar; ventral wall of genital atrium and spermathecae pigmented throughout; spermathecae completely fused in the middle, elliptical, common anterior margin widely arched, not invaginated and without anterolateral trenches, with indistinctly outlined porepatches; a pair of paddle-shaped external pouches (filled with sperm and therefore clearly serving as receptacles) attached to posterior portion of ventral side of spermathecae (Fig. 18E-G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9F6D5DFF1BFD8463E1F9BE" blockId="42.[136,1058,1509,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: The relatively short and stout palpal organ resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9F6D5DFF47FE64619CF9DE" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,242,1542,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9F6D5DFF47FE64619CF9DE" box="[136,242,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">P. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9F6D5DFF37FE64605FF9DE" box="[248,305,1542,1565]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
but that is probably a homoplasy. The ovoid bulbus of the palpal organ and the paired modifications in the ventral wall of the vulva indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9F6D5DFC05FE44654CF9FE" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[970,1058,1574,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9F6D5DFC05FE44654CF9FE" box="[970,1058,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">P. utara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9F6D5DFF47FE2461ACF99E" box="[136,194,1606,1629]" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
could be sister to the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9F6D5DFE20FE24632BF99E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[495,581,1606,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="627" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9F6D5DFE20FE24632BF99E" box="[495,581,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9F6D5DFD18FE27625EF99E" box="[727,816,1605,1629]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="42" pageNumber="627">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. However, these similarities may be plesiomorphies (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9E6D5CFF2CF8866316FED8" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9E6D5CFF2CF8866316FED8" blockId="43.[151,1073,227,283]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF9E6D5CFDB1F88663C2FF3F" box="[638,684,228,252]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, a small hill at the northern outskirts of Sibolga city (Fig. 1, locality 25).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9E6D5CFF2CF94D637EFE25" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9E6D5CFF2CF94D61B2FE65" blockId="43.[151,1074,302,423]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
BIOLOGY: The specimens examined were collected by sifting leaf litter in a remnant patch of rain forest near the top of a small hill. No webs were seen, but it is likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFEC2F90D600AFE45" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[269,356,367,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFEC2F90D600AFE45" box="[269,356,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. utara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9E6D5CFEA3F90D60C6FE45" box="[364,424,367,390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
constructs irregular sheetwebs as typical for spiders of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9E6D5CFF58F9B2637EFE25" blockId="43.[151,528,464,487]" box="[151,528,464,487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
THE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFF04F9B26007FE25" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[203,361,464,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFF04F9B26007FE25" box="[203,361,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">PERANIA NIGRA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SPECIES GROUP
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9E6D5CFF2CF9976199FBD9" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9E6D5CFF2CF9976042FC6C" blockId="43.[151,1074,501,943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">DIAGNOSIS: Small to large species characterized by “thoracic” portion of carapace in both sexes either unmodified, or with a pair of long and spine-like or low and hump-like processes; fovea anteriorly with a more or less distinctly widened pit. Females with spermathecae containing sclerotised internal chambers in the ventral wall; porepatches distinctly outlined and extending far onto dorsal side of spermathecae; ventral side of spermathecae between porepatches and internal chambers unpigmented; ventral wall of genital atrium entirely or only medially pigmented; common anterior margin of spermathecae more or less distinctly invaginated in the middle; anterior opisthosomal plate entire or fragmented into microplates of various sizes; preanal plate rudimentary or completely fragmented into microplates. Males with bulbus of palpal organ ovoid; embolus long and distinctly sigmoid; clypeus unmodified, or with a short tooth-like clypeal process, or with a long digitiform clypeal process (but never with a widened apex); chelicerae unmodified; femora of legs and palps smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9E6D5CFF2CFBA06199FBD9" blockId="43.[151,1074,962,1050]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
SPECIES INCLUDED:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFE0CFBA1631CFC19" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[451,626,963,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFE0CFBA1631CFC19" box="[451,626,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">Perania armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFD4AFBA1624DFC19" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[645,803,962,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFD4AFBA1624DFC19" box="[645,803,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9E6D5CFCFFFBA16200FC19" box="[816,878,963,986]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFC4EFBA1628EFC19" box="[897,992,962,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harau" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFC4EFBA1628EFC19" box="[897,992,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. harau</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9E6D5CFC23FBA16545FC19" box="[1004,1067,963,986]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFF58FB816049FC39" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,295,994,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFF58FB816049FC39" box="[151,295,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFEF7FB8160FEFC39" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[312,400,995,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFEF7FB8160FEFC39" box="[312,400,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFE6EFB816097FC39" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[417,505,995,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFE6EFB816097FC39" box="[417,505,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF9E6D5CFDC5FB81631BFC39" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[522,629,994,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF9E6D5CFDC5FB81631BFC39" box="[522,629,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">P. selatan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF9E6D5CFDB0FB8163D2FC39" box="[639,700,995,1018]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and an undescribed species from Brastagi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF9E6D5CFF2CFC4C6023FBA6" pageId="43" pageNumber="628" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF9E6D5CFF2CFC4C6023FBA6" blockId="43.[151,1074,1069,1126]" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Only known from the Indonesian island of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF9E6D5CFCB4FC4F62BAFB86" box="[891,980,1069,1093]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="43" pageNumber="628">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, localities 26-36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13.xml
Normal file
247
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
|
|||
<document id="DC2AF26A2CA5C977FACA44F54F001692" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119025" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645037204323" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2013" docId="D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.4.585-663.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Perania tumida Schwendinger, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7339F17F-DAEF-4043-A67B-07580C11B379" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="2E1BFF87FFB56D77FFCFF862616EFFC3" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="607" updateTime="1699297313336" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="22A42EC83266D5F246471C865579E490">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC6AD4635672EAC275CC686D7CFE4BB7">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="58C626030DE180917EA230356B5E670F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C233ECC20CB9027087FBAA702D48F1BE">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19EF504D804A16F44B64998490525169">120</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7339F17F-DAEF-4043-A67B-07580C11B379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF47FD40654CFAF9" box="[136,1058,1314,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF47FD40654CFAF9" blockId="22.[136,1059,1314,1478]" box="[136,1058,1314,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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<heading id="017C8185FFA36D61FF47FD40654CFAF9" box="[136,1058,1314,1338]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA36D61FF47FD40605AFAF9" ID-CoL="773M9" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,308,1314,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA36D61FF47FD40605AFAF9" bold="true" box="[136,308,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Perania tumida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA36D61FEF4FD41601BFAF9" box="[315,373,1315,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7-8
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF1BFD24618CFA06" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF1BFD246293FA4E" blockId="22.[136,1059,1314,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA36D61FF1BFD246293FA4E" collectingDate="2005-12-22" collectingDateMax="2006-10-27" collectingDateMin="2005-12-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" elevation="1600" latitude="17.7" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttaradit" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA36D61FF1BFD246054FA99" box="[212,314,1350,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFA36D61FE81FD2760F9FA98" box="[334,407,1349,1371]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample TH-05/21; Ƌ (matured
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FD3EFD276238FA98" box="[753,854,1349,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FD3EFD276238FA98" box="[753,854,1349,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; exuvia preserved);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA36D61FF47FD3C61B3FAB7" box="[136,221,1374,1396]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFA36D61FF24FD3C60F2FAB7" box="[235,412,1374,1396]" country="Thailand" name="Uttaradit" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Uttaradit Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFA36D61FE65FD3D6320FAB7" box="[426,590,1374,1396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Nam Pat District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFA36D61FD94FD3C63B9FAB7" box="[603,727,1374,1396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Phu Soi Dao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(= Phu Soay Dao)
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA36D61FC59FD3C6572FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13:5F546032FFA36D61FC59FD3C6572FAB7" box="[918,1052,1374,1396]" country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" name="National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" stateProvince="Uttaradit">National Park</location>
|
||||
, rivulet below
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA36D61FEC0FD1A6031FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13:5F546032FFA36D61FEC0FD1A6031FA4D" box="[271,351,1400,1422]" country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" name="Lan Son" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" stateProvince="Uttaradit">Lan Son</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA36D61FEA1FD1A60AFFA4E" box="[366,449,1400,1422]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" precision="925" value="17.7">17°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA36D61FE01FD1A6344FA4E" box="[462,554,1400,1422]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" precision="925" value="100.95">100°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFA36D61FDF0FD1A63E6FA4E" box="[575,648,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFA36D61FDF0FD1A63E6FA4E" box="[575,648,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FD5AFD1A6265FA4D" box="[661,779,1400,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2005-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FD5AFD1A6265FA4D" box="[661,779,1400,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2005-12-22">22.XII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFA36D61FC8DFD1A6293FA4E" box="[834,1021,1400,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF1BFDF5618CFA06" blockId="22.[136,1059,1314,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA36D61FF1BFDF561B2FA05" collectingDate="2006-03-10" collectingDateMax="2006-10-27" collectingDateMin="2006-03-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" elevation="1600" latitude="17.7" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Uttaradit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA36D61FF1BFDF56051FA68" box="[212,319,1431,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA36D61FE84FDF4601FFA6E" box="[331,369,1429,1453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one moulted
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FE35FDF46308FA6F" box="[506,614,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FE35FDF46308FA6F" box="[506,614,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-03-10">10.III.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
and matured
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FD28FDF46222FA6F" box="[743,844,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FD28FDF46222FA6F" box="[743,844,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) with same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF1BFDB56260F9CD" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF1BFDB56260F9CD" blockId="22.[136,1058,1494,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">ETYMOLOGY: Latin adjective “tumidus, -a, -um” (= swollen). The species epithet refers to the clypeal hump of females in this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D60FF1BFE4362D4FE9A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="608" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D60FF1BFE4362D4FE9A" blockId="22.[136,1059,1568,1656]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1074,227,345]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="608" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA36D61FE15FE436307F9FB" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[474,617,1569,1592]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA36D61FE15FE436307F9FB" box="[474,617,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distinguished by: Males with apically slightly narrower clypeal process and with strap-like horizontal plates posteriorly on opisthosoma; cymbium with shorter apex; palpal organ with proximally narrower/shal- lower embolus carrying two lobate and one digitiform projections on deep apex. Females with a small clypeal hump and with conical dorsolateral microplates in posterior half of opisthosoma; vulva with spermathecae more extensively connected to each other in the middle; anterior collar with widely angular distal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA26D6DFF2CF90E631FFED8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="23" pageNumber="608" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CF90E6072FD5D" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA26D60FE28F909632AFE40" box="[487,580,363,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) of prosoma, chelicerae, palps, proximal articles of leg I and anal plate dark brown, other sclerites reddish brown; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-brown. Clypeus with long, distally widened and flattened median process projecting foreward and slightly upward, occupying almost 30% of carapace length (Fig. 7A-B). Fovea indistinct and narrow. Total length 11.8. Carapace 6.7 long, 2.9 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.32 long, separated by 0.13; ALE 0.26 long; ALE-PLE 0.07; PLE 0.31 long, separated by 1.21. Labium 0.9 long, 1.2 wide. Sternum 2.8 long, 2.1 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with one distinct and one indistinct tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFAC463B7FC98" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">
|
||||
Palp 4.0 long (1.3+0.6+1.2+0.9). Cymbium (Fig. 7I) of typical shape, apex slightly shorter than in species previously described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA26D60FCC0FAA76200FD1E" box="[783,878,709,733]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Bulbus globular; embolus large, distal half distinctly deeper than proximal half, apex split: lobate subterminal lamella with straight distal margin, overlapping deep embolic part with a narrowly rounded, lobate dorsal projection, a widely rounded lobate median projection and a small digitiform ventral projection (Fig. 7G-H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFB06655CFBF4" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">Legs 3421. About 20 dark conical setal bases proventrally and ventrally on metatarsus I, about 10 shorter ones proventrally and ventrally in distal half of tibia I. Paired leg claws with a row of 14-16 teeth on anterior legs, 10-11 on posterior legs; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 18.5 long (5.5+1.9+5.5+4.0+1.6), leg II 15.1 long (4.4+1.6+4.3+3.4+1.4), leg III 11.4 long (3.5+1.2+2.7+2.8+1.2), leg IV 14.6 long (4.3+1.3+3.8+3.9+1.3). Right leg I malformed (probably regenerated): with tibia, metatarsus and tarsus shorter and thicker than on left side, without conical setal bases.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFC5D6266FAF0" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">Opisthosoma 5.1 long, 3.3 wide. Dorsal scutum 4.8 long, 3.3 wide, somewhat oval, its surface with indistinct elevations. Posterior side of opisthosoma with one strap-like horizontal plate just behind dorsal scutum. Pulmonary plate 3.4 long, 2.8 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males largely free, only their posterior tips fused with pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate 0.3 long, 0.9 wide, quadrangular, its anterior margin widely arched, its posterior and lateral margins straight. Anal plate 1.0 long, 1.5 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFD2460FDF9BB" blockId="23.[151,1074,1349,1657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA26D60FDC6FD276331FA9E" box="[521,607,1349,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”; not dissected): As in male, except for the following. Colour generally darker. Total length 11.3. Carapace 5.5 long, 3.1 wide; “cephalic” portion domed, with a short and basally wide conical hump on clypeus (Fig. 7C-D). PME 0.21 long, 0.24 apart; ALE 0.28 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.30 long, 1.54 apart. Labium 0.9 long, 1.3 wide. Sternum 3.2 long, 2.2 wide. Palp 4.6 long (1.3+0.6+1.1+1.6). Legs 3421; no conical setal bases on tibia I and metatarsus I, but with slightly enlarged setal bases ventrally on metatarsus I. Paired leg claws with a row of 12-15 teeth. Leg I 18.3 long (5.5+1.9+5.3+3.9+1.7), leg II 15.5 long (4.5+1.7+4.3+3.5+1.5), leg III 12.3 long (3.8+1.4+2.9+3.0+1.2), leg IV 15.3 long (4.6+1.5+4.0+3.9+1.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAD6D6FFDF7FDAB631CFA1D" blockId="24.[136,1058,1481,1659]" box="[568,626,1481,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609">FIG. 7</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAD6D6FFF47FD8A6046F9B8" blockId="24.[136,1058,1481,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAD6D6FFF47FD8A604EFA3E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,288,1511,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAD6D6FFF47FD8A604EFA3E" box="[136,288,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="609">Perania tumida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAD6D6FFEE8FD856035FA3F" box="[295,347,1511,1532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Carapace of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFDF2FD8563FFFA3E" box="[573,657,1511,1533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Anterior portion of carapace of female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFDD7FE62630BF9D5" box="[536,613,1536,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, dorsal view. (D) Same, lateral view. (E, F) Anterior portion of carapace of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAD6D6FFE0CFE78635EF9EC" box="[451,560,1561,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFDF6FE7863FBF9EC" box="[569,661,1562,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (G) Left palp of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFC07FE7B6572F9EC" box="[968,1052,1561,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, proventral view. (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Left cymbium of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFCE9FE516214F98A" box="[806,890,1587,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, prolateral view. Abbreviation: dp = dorsal projection on embolic part of apex of palpal organ. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-F; G-I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6EFD88FCD163EFFB0A" blockId="25.[151,1074,1203,1281]" box="[583,641,1203,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">FIG. 8</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6EFF58FCB06226FAC3" blockId="25.[151,1074,1203,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAC6D6EFF58FCB06041FB24" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,303,1233,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAC6D6EFF58FCB06041FB24" box="[151,303,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">Perania tumida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAC6D6EFEF8FCB06002FB24" box="[311,364,1234,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAC6D6EFEB5FCB06089FB24" box="[378,487,1233,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAC6D6EFE3FFCB06322FB24" box="[496,588,1234,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. (A, D) Vulva, dorsal view. (B, E) Same, ventral view. (C, F) Same, anterior view. Scale lines
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAC6D6EFD82FC8963F8FAC3" box="[589,662,1259,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(A-B, D-E; C, F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6EFF2CFD4763DDFA1E" blockId="25.[151,1074,1317,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">Opisthosoma 7.2 long, 4.0 wide; microplates in posterior half (especially dorsally) larger than others, conical and distinctly elevated. Dorsal scutum 5.4 long, 3.0 wide, narrower and with higher surface elevations than in male, especially along midline and in posterior portion. Pulmonary plate 3.1 long, 3.2 wide; genital region slightly more elevated than in male. Three slightly enlarged and laterally fused microplates anterior to anal plate; the latter 1.3 long, 1.5 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6DFF2CFD87631FFED8" blockId="25.[151,1074,1317,1661]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1058,227,283]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">
|
||||
Vulva (of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAC6D6EFE93FD8460ACFA3D" box="[348,450,1510,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) with fairly long anterior collar with angular anterior margin. Spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium uniformly pigmented. Spermathecae wide, slightly bulged; common anterior margin with a distinct median invagination; posterior margin more or less straight; lateral margins arched, posterolateral corners angular; narrow marginal poreplates lying in shallow trenches in anterior and lateral sides of spermathecae; ventral surface of spermathecae with oblique wrinkles in posterior portion (Fig. 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BF94C62E3FEA6" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BF94C62E3FEA6" blockId="26.[136,1058,301,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
REMARK ON JUVENILES: The last exuvia of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFCE7F94F62EBFE86" box="[808,901,301,325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has a clypeal hump very similar (only slightly wider) to that of the female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFCEAF92F6215FEA6" box="[805,891,333,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BF91B62EBFDB8" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BF91B6248FDF3" blockId="26.[136,1059,376,560]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
VARIATION: Carapace length in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAF6D6DFDA5F91A6391FE53" box="[618,767,376,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined ranges 4.9-5.5, carapace width 2.9-3.1. The clypeal hump of females is more pronounced in larger specimens than in smaller ones (Fig. 7C-F). One of the two vulvae examined has a shorter anterior collar than the other, otherwise both vulvae are very similar (Fig. 8). In the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAF6D6DFF00F99B6026FDD3" box="[207,328,504,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFE9FF99B60D8FDD2" box="[336,438,505,529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
the slightly enlarged microplates that represent remnants of the preanal plate are not laterally fused as in the “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFD72FA7A627DFDF3" box="[701,787,536,560]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFA2662EBFDB8" blockId="26.[136,1059,579,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: Strong similarities in male and female copulatory organs indicate closest relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAF6D6DFDD6FA066310FDB8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[537,638,611,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAF6D6DFDD6FA066310FDB8" box="[537,638,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. tumida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAF6D6DFD4AFA0663D1FDB8" box="[645,703,612,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAF6D6DFD3BFA066210FDB8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[756,894,612,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAF6D6DFD3BFA066210FDB8" box="[756,894,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFAEC6094FCE6" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFAEC6094FCE6" blockId="26.[136,1059,653,805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6DFF1BFAEC623BFD06" country="Thailand" elevation="2100" location="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFDB6FAEC63C9FD65" box="[633,679,654,678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, a mountain over
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAF6D6DFC01FAEF654DFD66" box="[974,1059,653,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAF6D6DFC01FAEF654DFD66" box="[974,1059,653,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
high, at the border between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFE7AFACF637AFD06" box="[437,532,685,709]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFD86FACC6313FD06" box="[585,637,686,709]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 14)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6DFCADFACF609AFCE6" country="Laos" location="Xaignabouri Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
As the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFC60FACC6289FD05" box="[943,999,686,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
were actually collected only a few hundred metres from a boundary marker, it is safe to assume that this species also occurs on the eastern slopes of the same mountain which lie in
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAF6D6DFF09FB6F60DCFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13:5F546032FFAF6D6DFF09FB6F60DCFCE6" box="[198,434,781,805]" country="Laos" name="Xaignabouri Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Xaignabouri Province</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFE0FFB6C609AFCE6" box="[448,500,782,805]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFB5B63BAFC13" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFB5B63BAFC13" blockId="26.[136,1059,824,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
BIOLOGY: The types were collected from the banks of a small seasonal stream in an evergreen gallery forest below a savannah with pine trees. The spiders lived in irregular loose sheetwebs running into a retreat in holes. No males were found in late December. The male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFEA5FBFA60A9FC73" box="[362,455,920,944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
matured in captivity at the beginning of April, one of the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFF17FBDB6050FC12" box="[216,318,953,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in late October of the following year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
305
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFA76D61FF47FB41626FFB39.xml
Normal file
305
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFA76D61FF47FB41626FFB39.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="0E3EBFB914573AC5B4301BC93F4363C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8282D561A1B15991CAC6A5564D22AB7F">
|
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<mods:title id="2AE7D260BFFDC160019461BA994616B1">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5526B7C730B677BA89894674EFF1002C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA8D1EF1569B77245358DC8ACAD4A7E4">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E075F77C57022CB8BAA5F16D8409A17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="0201E179556F11D6B017E9802B5460F3">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="D1651B5238B5ABC4DB144D4FF4F66C4E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="26AA7E1AF5ADD4AED9BF19C18EBA1885">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5CAAB9F7D04B4179A6143E68F7BF395D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BFB41DAFD267DDC8B2610945952CAA8D">2013-12-31</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E62C61483399D4E1D8639A66E0577CFB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D257132CBFCFC5354ECC324CB5F49DD8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119025</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7FA24B09EB162B0EE01198F2A577CC02" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8C365936C80ED9ABF67DCE9407B57C57" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AB4512C01830C4EC6654447A660F55D" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287FFFFA76D61FF47FB41626FFB39" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84459BCC-F785-4FE0-9D06-10316EAA8E8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFA76D61FF47FB41626FFB39" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="607" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D65FF47FB41654CFCF9" box="[136,1058,802,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF47FB41654CFCF9" blockId="18.[136,1059,802,941]" box="[136,1058,802,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FFA76D65FF47FB41654CFCF9" box="[136,1058,802,827]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FF47FB41604FFCF8" ID-CoL="773M7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,289,803,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FF47FB41604FFCF8" bold="true" box="[136,289,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Perania ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA76D65FEE7FB41600CFCF9" box="[296,354,803,826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4-6
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D65FF1BFB2460D9FC6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFB24628BFCB6" blockId="18.[136,1059,802,941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA76D65FF1BFB24628BFCB6" collectingDate="1993-10-08" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1270" latitude="16.233334" location="Umphang" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="98.98333" municipality="Mae Sot" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FF1BFB246054FC99" box="[212,314,838,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFA76D65FE88FB2760FEFC98" box="[327,400,837,859]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA76D65FE70FB27637AFC98" box="[447,532,837,859]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFA76D65FDEEFB2763CEFC98" box="[545,672,837,859]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, km 121 on road from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFA76D65FC4CFB2462BBFC98" box="[899,981,837,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Mae Sot</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(= Mae Sod) to
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA76D65FF1AFB3D605AFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA76D61FF47FB41626FFB39:5F546032FFA76D65FF1AFB3D605AFCB6" box="[213,308,863,885]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.233334" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="98.98333" municipality="Mae Sot" name="Umphang" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" stateProvince="Tak">Umphang</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA76D65FEB1FB3D60BFFCB6" box="[382,465,863,885]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" precision="925" value="16.233334">16°14’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA76D65FE11FB3D6341FCB6" box="[478,559,863,885]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" precision="925" value="98.98333">98°59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFA76D65FD8CFB3D63E2FCB6" box="[579,652,863,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="1270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFA76D65FD8CFB3D63E2FCB6" box="[579,652,863,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFA76D65FD56FB3D639DFCB6" box="[665,755,863,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" value="1993-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA76D65FD56FB3D639DFCB6" box="[665,755,863,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" value="1993-10-08">8.X.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFA76D65FCE5FB02628BFCB6" box="[810,997,863,885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFB1C60D9FC6E" blockId="18.[136,1059,802,941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA76D65FF1BFB1C60DFFC6E" collectingDate="1994-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1270" latitude="16.233334" location="Umphang" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="98.98333" municipality="Mae Sot" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FF1BFB1C6051FC51" box="[212,319,894,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 2 Ƌ (one matured in late
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFA76D65FDF4FB1C63D5FC50" box="[571,699,893,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" value="1994-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA76D65FDF4FB1C63D5FC50" box="[571,699,893,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" value="1994-01">January 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA76D65FD3FFB1F6278FC57" box="[752,790,892,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one selected as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FC0DFB1F6561FC50" box="[962,1039,893,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”) with same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D65FF1BFBDF609AFC37" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFBDF609AFC37" blockId="18.[136,1059,956,1012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">ETYMOLOGY: Latin adjective “ferox” = fierce; referring to the aggressive defence behaviour of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D65FF1BFC666087FB1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFC666087FB1B" blockId="18.[136,1059,1027,1240]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Females most similar to the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FCCFFC616233FBD8" box="[768,861,1027,1051]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FC41FC666572FBD8" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[910,1052,1027,1051]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FC41FC666572FBD8" box="[910,1052,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distinguished by slightly bulged spermathecae indistinctly separated from each other by oblique bands without pigmentation; anterolateral sides of spermathecae convex, poreplates not lying in trenches; posterior margin of anterior collar fairly straight, without median indentation. Males with long clypeal process; palpal organ similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FF1CFCC06032FB7A" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[211,348,1186,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FF1CFCC06032FB7A" box="[211,348,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but embolic part of apex shallower, without dorsal projection, not overlapping subterminal lamella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D62FF1BFC896021FDBC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="606" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFC89639EFA3D" blockId="18.[136,1059,1258,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FE28FC88632AFAC1" box="[487,580,1258,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) of sclerotised parts mostly dark reddish brown; leg I slightly darker than other legs; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-orange. Clypeus with long, distally widened and flattened median process projecting foreward and slightly upward, occupying about 20% of carapace length (Fig. 4A-B). Fovea indistinct and narrow. Total length 10.2. Carapace 5.6 long, 2.7 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0. 26 long, separated by 0.19; ALE 0.27 long; ALE-PLE 0.07; PLE 0.27 long, separated by 1.26. Labium 0.7 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 2.9 long, 2.0 wide. Chelicerae without hump at distolateral corner, with two distinct teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFE6762FAF9BF" blockId="18.[136,1059,1258,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Palp 3.6 long (1.2+0.6+1.1+0.7). Cymbium of typical shape (Fig. 5C). Bulbus globular; embolus large, only slightly bent in its distal portion, apex deeply split: subterminal lamella quite deep, rounded and tongue-shaped, separated by an acute invagination from the much shallower and pointed embolic part (Fig. 5A-B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA66D64FD88FC7563EFFBEE" blockId="19.[151,1074,1047,1201]" box="[583,641,1047,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604">FIG. 4</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA66D64FF58FC54604CFB73" blockId="19.[151,1074,1047,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA66D64FF58FC546075FB88" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,283,1077,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA66D64FF58FC546075FB88" box="[151,283,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="604">Perania ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA66D64FEEDFC546038FB88" box="[290,342,1078,1099]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Carapace of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA66D64FDFBFC5763E6FB88" box="[564,648,1077,1099]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C, D) Anterior portion of carapace of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA66D64FE04FC2D634BFBA6" box="[459,549,1103,1125]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA66D64FDE4FC2D63E9FBA7" box="[555,647,1103,1124]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (E) Same of penultimate male (exuvia). (F) Anterior portion of carapace of female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA66D64FD69FC0A639DFBBD" box="[678,755,1128,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, dorsal view. (G) Same, lateral view. (H) Dorsal opisthosomal scutum of “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA66D64FD87FCE363FBFB54" box="[584,661,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, dorsal view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-D; E-G; H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA66D64FF2CFC8360A4FA5B" blockId="19.[151,1074,1248,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="604">Legs 3421. About 12 strong dark conical setal bases prolaterally to ventrally on metatarsus I, about 10 smaller ones prolaterally spread over most of tibia I. Paired leg claws with a row of 9-13 teeth (decreasing in numbers from anterior to posterior legs); unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 15.5 long (4.7+1.8+4.5+3.1+1.4), leg II 12.5 long (3.7+1.4+3.4+2.7+1.3), leg III 9.6 long (2.9+1.1+2.2+2.3+1.1), leg IV 12.3 long (3.6+1.2+3.2+3.1+1.2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA66D63FF2CFDC2631CFBD1" blockId="19.[151,1074,1248,1656]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1058,1020,1124]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="19" pageNumber="604">Opisthosoma 4.6 long, 3.0 wide. Dorsal scutum 4.4 long, 2.9 wide, somewhat oval, its surface with only very indistinct elevations. All lateral microscerites flat, those in upper three bands on posterior margin of opisthosoma still fused into strap-like horizontal plates. Pulmonary plate 3.2 long, 2.5 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates completely free, their posterior tips only touching margin of pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate 0.3 long, 1.0 wide, FIG. 5</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA16D63FF47FC7E6389FBA7" blockId="20.[136,1058,1020,1124]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA16D63FF47FC7E6062FBF2" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,268,1051,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA16D63FF47FC7E6062FBF2" box="[136,268,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="605">Perania ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA16D63FEDCFC7E6029FBF2" box="[275,327,1052,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Left palp of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA16D63FE21FC79632CFBF2" box="[494,578,1051,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, proventral view. (B) Same, retrodorsal view. (C) Left cymbium of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA16D63FEFEFC5660EBFB89" box="[305,389,1076,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, prolateral view. (D, F) Apex of embolus of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA16D63FCFCFC5762E2FB89" box="[819,908,1076,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA16D63FC5DFC576280FB89" box="[914,1006,1077,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, prolateral view. (E, G) Same, retrodorsal view. Scale line 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA16D63FF47FCFA6378FB13" blockId="20.[136,1059,1176,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605">quadrangular, all margins uneven, the posterior one more distinctly arched than the others. Analplate 0.9 long, 1.3 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA16D63FF1BFC81621AF9D9" blockId="20.[136,1059,1251,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA16D63FE35FC81633EFB38" box="[506,592,1251,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="605" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”; not dissected): As in male, except for the following. Totallength 8.7. Carapace 4.3 long, 2.7 wide; “cephalic” portiondomed, anterior margin straight, without clypeal process (Fig. 4F-G). PME 0.25 long, 0.20 apart; ALE 0.22 long; ALE-PLE 0.10; PLE 0.24 long, 1.39 apart. Labium 0.8 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 2.7 long, 2.0 wide. Right chelicera with two strong teeth on anterior margin of fang forrow, left chelicera with one strong and one weak tooth. Palp 3.6 long (1.1+0.5+0.8+1.2). Legs 3241; tibiaIandmetatarsusIwithoutconicalsetalbases. Paired leg claws with a row of 11-12 teeth on anterior legs, 8-10 on posterior legs. Leg I 12.8 long (3.8+1.5+3.5+2.7+1.3), legII 10.8 long (3.1+1.3+2.8+2.4+1.2), legIII 8.7 long (2.6+1.1+2.0+2.0+1.0), legIV 11.2 long (3.3+1.2+2.8+2.8+1.1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA16D62FF1BFE416056FEBF" blockId="20.[136,1059,1251,1659]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1074,227,639]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="606" pageId="20" pageNumber="605">
|
||||
Opisthosoma 5.3 long, 3.5 wide; several microplates posterolaterally very distinctly elevated and conical, those on posterior side of opisthosoma flat, very close to each other, but not fused into horizontal strap-like plates. Anterior plate fragmented into microplates of different sizes. Dorsal scutum 3.5 long, 2.4 wide, subquadrangular (in contrast to ovoid dorsal scutum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FD89F96663BCFED8" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[582,722,259,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FD89F96663BCFED8" box="[582,722,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FD13F9616257FED8" box="[732,825,259,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Fig. 4H cf. Fig. 3C). Pulmonary plate 2.6 long, 2.5 wide; genital region almost flat, its posterior margin slightly convex. Four laterally extended microplates in front of anal plate, the latter 9.1 long, 1.3 wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA06D62FF2CF9E76021FDBC" blockId="21.[151,1074,227,639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">
|
||||
Vulva (of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FE94F9E760AFFE5E" box="[347,449,389,413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) with short anterior collar with moderately arched (or widely angular) anterior margin and straight posterior margin; collar not or only slightly surpassing anterior margin of spermathecae. Ventral side of vulva almost completely pigmented. Spermathecae short, wide and slightly bulged, indistinctly separated from each other by a more or less pronounced, quite shallow median invagination in common anterior margin and by oblique unpigmented bands medially on ventral surface; porepatches narrow and marginal, on convex surface, not lying in trenches (Fig. 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA06D62FF2CFAF1632CFCCF" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA06D62FF2CFAF1632CFCCF" blockId="21.[151,1074,659,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">
|
||||
REMARK ON JUVENILES: In mature specimens the carapace is firmly connected to the sternum by lateral bridge-sclerites between the leg coxae. In juveniles these connections are not yet in place. The last exuvia of a male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FD31FAB66234FD2F" box="[766,858,724,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has split open along the carapace margin as usual in spiders.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA06D62FF2CFB426267FAAB" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA06D62FF2CFB426323FB58" blockId="21.[151,1074,799,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">
|
||||
VARIATION: Carapace length in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FD9AFB7D63B9FCF4" box="[597,727,799,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FD21FB7D6215FCF4" box="[750,891,799,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) ranges 5.3-6.1 (4.2-4.6), carapace width 2.6-3.0 (2.7-2.9). In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FD7EFB5D6260FC94" box="[689,782,831,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FC8BFB2262C8FC94" box="[836,934,831,855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FC62FB226567FC9B" box="[941,1033,832,856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the posterior tips of the anterior pair of ventrolateral plates are only touching the margin of the pulmonary plate, in a second male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FDF8FBE363FDFC5A" box="[567,659,897,921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
they are fused with it. One male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FC34FBE361ABFC7A" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has all strap-like horizontal plates on the posterior side of the opisthosoma broken. For variation in the shape of the palpal organ of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FD69FBA3624CFC1A" box="[678,802,961,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(mostly expressed in the angle between the dorsal subterminal lamella and the ventral embolic part) see Fig. 5A-G; for variation in copulatory organs of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FDB0FC61626AFBD9" box="[639,772,1026,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
see Fig. 6. The postgenital plate is completely fused to the pulmonary plate in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FD73FC416246FBF9" box="[700,808,1058,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FC04FC406546FBF9" box="[971,1064,1058,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) and medially separated by a small membranous stripe behind the gonopore in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA06D62FBC4FC2161A5FBB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
. The females examined have 3-4 laterally extended microplates (fragments of the preanal plate) in front of their anal plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA06D62FF2CFCCD6267FAAB" blockId="21.[151,1074,1199,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: Judging from strong similarities in copulatory organs of females,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FF35FCB26020FB24" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[250,334,1231,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FF35FCB26020FB24" box="[250,334,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA06D62FE98FCB260FAFB24" box="[343,404,1232,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FD73FCB26229FB24" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[700,839,1231,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FD73FCB26229FB24" box="[700,839,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FC4EFCB2655FFB24" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1073,1231,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FC4EFCB2655FFB24" box="[897,1073,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA06D62FF58FC9261BFFAC4" box="[151,209,1264,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The embolus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FE4BFC9260BBFAC4" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[388,469,1263,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FE4BFC9260BBFAC4" box="[388,469,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA06D62FE14FC92637AFAC4" box="[475,532,1264,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is less complex than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FC8BFC92629CFAC4" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[836,1010,1263,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FC8BFC92629CFAC4" box="[836,1010,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA06D62FC37FC92655CFAC4" box="[1016,1074,1264,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
but of similar overall shape. The geographical proximity of these two species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FF58FD53604FFA8B" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,289,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FF58FD53604FFA8B" box="[151,289,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on both sides of the border between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA06D62FD7BFD52627DFA8B" box="[692,787,1328,1352]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA06D62FC86FD5362DFFA8A" box="[841,945,1329,1353]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Fig. 1, localities 12, 13, 16-19) also suggests a close relationship.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA06D62FF2CFD1F6282FA77" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA06D62FF2CFD1F6282FA77" blockId="21.[151,1074,1404,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA06D62FF2CFD1F628BFA77" country="Thailand" location="Myanmar's Kayin" municipality="State" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA06D62FDB5FD1F63C6FA56" box="[634,680,1405,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in western central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA06D62FC03FD1E6545FA57" box="[972,1067,1404,1428]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, close to the border with
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA06D62FE52FDFE630EFA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA76D61FF47FB41626FFB39:5F546032FFA06D62FE52FDFE630EFA77" box="[413,608,1436,1460]" country="Thailand" municipality="State" name="Myanmar's Kayin" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">Myanmar’s Kayin</location>
|
||||
(= Karen)
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFA06D62FD17FDFE6263FA77" box="[728,781,1436,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 13)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA06D61FF2CFDA4631CFBF0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="607" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA06D62FF2CFDA4655FF9BC" blockId="21.[151,1074,1477,1664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">
|
||||
BIOLOGY: The spiders examined were collected from steep banks of a small stream in an evergreen hill forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFA06D62FDE6FD876312FA3E" box="[553,636,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
|
||||
. They lived in loose-meshed sheetwebs running into a retreat as typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FDD3FE65631CF9DD" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[540,626,1543,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FDD3FE65631CF9DD" box="[540,626,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. One female used the abandoned burrow of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FF07FE44605FF9FD" box="[200,305,1574,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FF07FE44605FF9FD" box="[200,305,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">Liphistius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female (with an intact exuvia at the bottom) as its retreat. Two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA06D62FC2EFE45655CF9FD" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[993,1074,1574,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA06D62FC2EFE45655CF9FD" box="[993,1074,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="606">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA06D62FF58FE2561BCF99D" box="[151,210,1607,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="606" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
females had newly shed exuviae in their webs when collected in early October. One juvenile male matured at the end of January. It continued to feed for about three
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FDF7FC7C631CFBF0" blockId="22.[136,1058,1053,1131]" box="[568,626,1053,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">FIG. 6</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF47FC5F626FFB39" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF47FC5F626EFBA8" blockId="22.[136,1058,1053,1131]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA36D61FF47FC5F6065FB91" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,267,1084,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA36D61FF47FC5F6065FB91" box="[136,267,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Perania ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA36D61FEDEFC5F602DFB91" box="[273,323,1085,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA36D61FE80FC5F60D7FB91" box="[335,441,1084,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA36D61FE70FC5F6375FB91" box="[447,539,1085,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. (A, D) Vulva, dorsal view. (B, E) Same, ventral view. (C, F) Same, anterior view. Scale lines
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFA36D61FDCBFC376320FBA8" box="[516,590,1109,1131]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(A-B; D-E; C, F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF47FCC0626FFB39" blockId="22.[136,1059,1186,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
|
||||
months, but then refused prey and died four months into maturity. When collected, the spiders reacted unusually aggressively for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA36D61FD97FCA163C0FB19" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[600,686,1219,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA36D61FD97FCA163C0FB19" box="[600,686,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: threatening by raising their anterior legs (as theraphosid spiders do) and biting the forceps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
460
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3.xml
Normal file
460
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="894C3BFE004983EE703C76BC927888C0">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B712965ABB1398270C711F3DCE864053">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32F71654-D0CA-4099-9B07-A4A9792F42BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAB6D69FF47FDC4654CFA7D" box="[136,1058,1446,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FF47FDC4654CFA7D" blockId="30.[136,1058,1446,1661]" box="[136,1058,1446,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FFAB6D69FF47FDC4654CFA7D" box="[136,1058,1446,1470]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAB6D69FF47FDC460EEFA7D" ID-CoL="6V3M9" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,384,1446,1470]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAB6D69FF47FDC460EEFA7D" bold="true" box="[136,384,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAB6D69FE48FDC560AFFA7D" box="[391,449,1447,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 12-14, 36H, 37B
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAB6D68FF1BFDA863E9FB4D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FF1BFDA86078F9D2" blockId="30.[136,1058,1446,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D69FF1BFDA86078F9D2" collectingDate="2002-07-05" collectingDateMax="2002-07-07" collectingDateMin="2002-07-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="200" latitude="14.237778" location="Sai Yok Noi Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.05778" municipality="Sai Yok District" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FF1BFDA86054FA1D" box="[212,314,1482,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FE86FDAB60FCFA1C" box="[329,402,1481,1503]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample TH-02/01; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAB6D69FDB1FDAB63BDFA1C" box="[638,723,1481,1503]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAB6D69FD2DFDAB62A8FA1C" box="[738,966,1481,1503]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAB6D69FC1AFDAB61BEFA3B" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Sai Yok District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAB6D69FF2EFD8060ADFA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAB6D69FF2EFD8060ADFA3B" box="[225,451,1506,1528]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.237778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.05778" municipality="Sai Yok District" name="Sai Yok Noi Waterfall" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Sai Yok Noi Waterfall</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FE19FD806329FA3B" box="[470,583,1506,1528]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="15" seconds="16" value="14.237778">14°14'16”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FD96FD8063A6FA3B" box="[601,712,1506,1528]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="15" seconds="28" value="99.05778">99°03'28”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAB6D69FD2EFD80624DFA3B" box="[737,803,1506,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAB6D69FD2EFD80624DFA3B" box="[737,803,1506,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAB6D69FCFBFD8062D9FA3B" box="[820,951,1506,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2002-07-05" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAB6D69FCFBFD8062D9FA3B" box="[820,951,1506,1528]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2002-07-05" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-05">5.-7.VII.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAB6D69FC38FD816078F9D2" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D68FF1BFE7963E9FB4D" blockId="30.[136,1058,1446,1661]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1073,1144,1298]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="616" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D69FF1BFE7963BDF98A" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FF1BFE796051F9EC" box="[212,319,1563,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FE83FE7860FBF9F3" box="[332,405,1562,1584]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample TH-02/01; 4 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FD45FE7863DEF9F2" box="[650,688,1561,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one of them the “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FCA9FE7862DDF9F3" box="[870,947,1562,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FC1CFE786566F9F3" box="[979,1032,1562,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
Ƌ collected together with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FE41FE56608CF989" box="[398,482,1588,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAB6D69FDD7FE5663BDF98A" box="[536,723,1588,1610]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D69FD24FE5663FCF9BF" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." elevation="200" latitude="14.983334" location="Daichongthong Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="98.6" municipality="Sangkhlaburi District" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FD24FE56625AF989" box="[747,820,1588,1610]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample TH-00/06; 3 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FF47FE2F61C1F9A0" box="[136,175,1611,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAB6D69FF72FE2F60CEF9A0" box="[189,416,1613,1635]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAB6D69FE61FE2F6313F9A0" box="[430,637,1613,1635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Sangkhlaburi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAB6D69FD45FE2F6210F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAB6D69FD45FE2F6210F9A0" box="[650,894,1613,1635]" latitude="14.983334" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="98.6" municipality="Sangkhlaburi District" name="Daichongthong Waterfall" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Daichongthong Waterfall</location>
|
||||
(about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FC06FE2F6572F9A0" box="[969,1052,1613,1635]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="925" value="14.983334">14°59’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAB6D69FF47FE0461B7F9BF" box="[136,217,1638,1660]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" precision="925" value="98.6">98°36’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAB6D69FF23FE046047F9BF" box="[236,297,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAB6D69FF23FE046047F9BF" box="[236,297,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAB6D69FEFAFE0460CDF9BF" box="[309,419,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2000-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAB6D69FEFAFE0460CDF9BF" box="[309,419,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" value="2000-11-10">10.XI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAB6D69FE17FE0563FCF9BF" box="[472,658,1638,1660]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAB6D68FD65FE0563E9FB4D" collectionCode="NMP" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="616" location="Phetchaburi Province" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAB6D69FD65FE0563B0F9BF" box="[682,734,1639,1660]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 3 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FCD3FE04622CF9BE" box="[796,834,1637,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAB6D69FC81FE046572F9BF" box="[846,1052,1638,1660]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, FIG. 12
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAA6D68FF58FCFA6565FA5D" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D68FF58FCFA63C9FAD1" blockId="31.[151,1073,1144,1298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAA6D68FF58FCFA6000FB6E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,366,1175,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAA6D68FF58FCFA6000FB6E" box="[151,366,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAA6D68FEBBFCF560C9FB6F" box="[372,423,1175,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Carapace of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FDB0FCF563BDFB6E" box="[639,723,1175,1197]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Anterior portion of carapace of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FD9DFCD363CBFB05" box="[594,677,1201,1222]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (D) Same, lateral view. (E) Anterior portion of carapace of penultimate male, dorsal view. (F) Same, lateral view. (G) Anterior portion of carapace of female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FD8FFC8163E3FB3A" box="[576,653,1251,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, dorsal view. (H) Entire carapace of “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAA6D68FBCAFC8161AEFAD1" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, lateral view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-G; H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D68FF58FD5F6565FA5D" blockId="31.[151,1074,1340,1439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAA6D68FF58FD5F62E1FAA8" collectingDate="2011-12-04" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="O. Kosulic." county="Kaeng Krachan District" elevation="880" latitude="12.886666" location="Khao Phanoen Thung" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.36583" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFAA6D68FF58FD5F60EBFA91" box="[151,389,1340,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Kaeng Krachan District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAA6D68FE59FD5F63A8FA91" box="[406,710,1340,1362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Kaeng Krachan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAA6D68FD18FD5E62DCFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAA6D68FD18FD5E62DCFA91" box="[727,946,1340,1362]" county="Kaeng Krachan District" latitude="12.886666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.36583" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" name="Khao Phanoen Thung" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Khao Phanoen Thung</location>
|
||||
, orchid trail (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FF50FD37607AFAA8" box="[159,276,1365,1387]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="12" value="12.886666">12°53’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FEE7FD3760F2FAA8" box="[296,412,1365,1387]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="57" value="99.36583">99°21’57”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAA6D68FE78FD376095FAA8" box="[439,507,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAA6D68FE78FD376095FAA8" box="[439,507,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAA6D68FDC0FD376316FAA8" box="[527,632,1365,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAA6D68FDC0FD376316FAA8" box="[527,632,1365,1387]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-12-04">4.XII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAA6D68FD72FD37625AFAA8" box="[701,820,1364,1388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">O. Košulič.</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAA6D68FC94FD3462E1FAA8" box="[859,911,1366,1387]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAA6D68FC6CFD376565FA5D" collectingDate="2011-11-08" collectorName="O. Kosulic." county="Wang Nam Khiao District" elevation="280" latitude="14.495556" location="Wang Nam Khiao Forestry Training" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.93806" municipality="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
|
||||
1 Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAA6D68FC2AFD37600FFA46" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFAA6D68FEA3FD0D630BFA46" box="[364,613,1391,1413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Wang Nam Khiao District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAA6D68FDBFFD0D6215FA47" box="[624,891,1391,1413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAA6D68FC49FD0D6051FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAA6D68FC49FD0D6051FA5D" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" latitude="14.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.93806" municipality="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" name="Wang Nam Khiao Forestry Training" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAA6D68FC0CFD0D6051FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FFAA6D68FC0CFD0D6051FA5D" county="Wang Nam Khiao District" latitude="14.495556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.93806" municipality="Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve" name="Nam Khiao Forestry Training Campus" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nam Khiao Forestry Training</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Campus (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FE6CFDEA6376FA5D" box="[419,536,1416,1438]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="44" value="14.495556">14°29’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAA6D68FDEAFDEA63CAFA5D" box="[549,676,1416,1438]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" precision="15" seconds="17" value="101.93806">101°56’17”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAA6D68FD76FDEA6398FA5D" box="[697,758,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAA6D68FD76FDEA6398FA5D" box="[697,758,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAA6D68FCCCFDEA620DFA5D" box="[771,867,1416,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAA6D68FCCCFDEA620DFA5D" box="[771,867,1416,1438]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" value="2011-11-08">8.XI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAA6D68FC54FDEA6565FA5D" box="[923,1035,1415,1439]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">O. Košulič.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAA6D68FF2CFDD06047F9CA" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D68FF2CFDD06047F9CA" blockId="31.[151,1073,1457,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">ETYMOLOGY: Latin adjective “quadrifurcatus, -a, -um” (= 4-forked). The species name refers to the unique shape of the embolus, the apex of which is divided into four tips.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAA6D57FF2CFE7E6346FA4D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAA6D57FF2CFE7E6316FBA2" blockId="31.[151,1074,1563,1652]" lastBlockId="32.[136,1058,1099,1202]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAA6D68FE2AFE7F6357F9F0" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[485,569,1563,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAA6D68FE2AFE7F6357F9F0" box="[485,569,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="616">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAA6D68FD8CFE7E63EFF9F0" box="[579,641,1564,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="616" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Males distinguished by longer clypeal process; five to seven (instead of only three) strap-like horizontal plates on posterior side of opisthosoma; apex of palpal organ with four tips: two long and slender upper FIG. 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF956D57FF47FC08654CFB71" blockId="32.[136,1058,1099,1202]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF956D57FF47FC08600FFBBC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,353,1129,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF956D57FF47FC08600FFBBC" box="[136,353,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF956D57FEA6FC0860F0FBBC" box="[361,414,1130,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Left palp of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FD85FC0B63F0FBBC" box="[586,670,1129,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, proventral view. (B) Same, retrodorsal view. (C) Left cymbium of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FE5EFCE1608BFB5A" box="[401,485,1155,1177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, prolateral view. (D, F) Apex of embolus of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF956D57FC5DFCE16285FB5A" box="[914,1003,1155,1177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FC3EFCE161D5FB71" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the type locality; proventral view. (E, G) Same, retrodorsal view. Scale line 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF956D57FF47FCB56346FA4D" blockId="32.[136,1059,1239,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">
|
||||
tips (corresponding to subterminal lamella), and a long and slender pointed tip plus a short rounded lobe (corresponding to embolic part). Females distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF956D57FF68FD7A6194FAEC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[167,250,1303,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF956D57FF68FD7A6194FAEC" box="[167,250,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF956D57FECCFD756050FAED" box="[259,318,1303,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the presence of conical setal bases ventrally on metatarsus I (in some females also on tibia I); vulva wider, spermathecae with a pair of posterolateral compartments and with shallow trenches on anterior and lateral sides, without oblique unpigmented bands on ventral surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF956D54FF1BFDC060A8FD66" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="620" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF956D56FF1BFDC06328FED8" blockId="32.[136,1059,1441,1657]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="618" pageId="32" pageNumber="617">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF956D57FE28FDC3632AFA7A" box="[487,580,1441,1465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) of sclerotised parts mostly dark reddish brown, carapace even darker; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-orange. Clypeus with long, distally widened and flattened median process projecting foreward and slightly upward, occupying almost 30% of carapace length (Fig. 12A-B). Fovea indistinct and narrow. Total length 12.4. Carapace 6.8 long, 2.7 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.27 long, separated by 0.17; ALE 0.25 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.25 long, separated by 1.21. Labium 0.9 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 3.0 long, 2.0 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; one distinct and one indistinct tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CF946655CFE1C" blockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Palp 3.8 long (1.2+0.6+1.1+0.9). Cymbium of typical shape (Fig. 13C). Bulbus globular; embolus with deeply divided apex carrying four tips: subterminal dorsal lamella split into two shallow, pointed upper tips bent dorsad, one being slightly thinner than the other; embolic part separated from subterminal lamella by a widely V-shaped invagination; embolic part split into a shallow, pointed sigmoid lower tip above a much shorter, deeper, rounded lobe, both of them directed distad (Fig. 13A-B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CF98A636EFD61" blockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Legs 3421. About 30 dark conical setal bases (Fig. 36H) proventrally and ventrally on metatarsus I, about 20 proventrally and ventrally in distal half of tibia I. Paired leg claws with a row of 11-16 teeth (decreasing in numbers from anterior to posterior legs); unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 19.0 long (5.8+2.0+5.8+3.9+1.5), leg II 14.9 long (4.4+1.6+4.2+3.4+1.3), leg III 11.1 long (3.4+1.3+2.9+2.4+1.1), leg IV 14.8 long (4.6+1.3+4.0+3.7+1.2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFAC9628AFC45" blockId="33.[151,1074,227,902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Opisthosoma 5.9 long, 4.0 wide. Dorsal scutum 5.3 long, 3.4 wide, somewhat oval, its surface with low elevations. Posterior side of opisthosoma with five strap-like horizontal plates. Pulmonary plate 3.7 long, 2.8 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates completely free, not connected to pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate 0.5 long, 0.9 wide, quadrangular, its anterior margin widely arched, its posterior and lateral margins straight. Anal plate 1.0 long, 1.3 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFBF9603FFB3B" blockId="33.[151,1074,922,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF946D56FDDAFBF86305FC71" box="[533,619,922,946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”; dissected): As in male, except for the following. Total length 7.5. Carapace 4.6 long, 2.7 wide; “cephalic” portion domed, with a short and basally wide, somewhat pointed hump on clypeus (Fig. 12G-H). PME 0.21 long, 0.24 apart; ALE 0.20 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.21 long, 1.41 apart. Labium 0.8 long, 1.1 wide. Sternum 2.7 long, 1.8 wide. Palp 3.1 long (0.7+0.5+0.8+1.1). Legs 32=41; tibia I with about 20 conical setal bases prolaterally and proventrally, metatarsus I with about 30 slightly larger ones in the same position, all of them smaller than in males. Leg I 15.1 long (4.5+1.6+4.3+3.3+1.4), leg II 12.8 long (3.8+1.4+3.5+2.9+1.2), leg III 9.9 long (3.0+1.1+2.4+2.4+1.0), leg IV 12.8 long (3.9+1.2+3.4+3.2+1.1). Paired leg claws with a row of 15 teeth on anterior legs, 7-10 on posterior legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFD6262E1FA1F" blockId="33.[151,1074,922,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Opisthosoma 5.9 long, 4.2 wide; microplates in posterior half of dorsal side distinctly elevated and conical, those on posterior side of opisthosoma less elevated, very close to each other but not forming strap-like horizontal plates. Dorsal scutum 2.7 long, 1.6 wide, with relief slightly higher than in male. Anterior opisthosomal plate completely fragmented into microplates. Pulmonary plate 2.8 long, 2.6 wide; genital region almost flat, its posterior margin more rounded than in male. Preanal plate completely fragmented into microplates. Anal plate 1.1 long, 1.3 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF946D56FF2CFD86655FF9BC" blockId="33.[151,1074,922,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="618">Vulva (Fig. 14C) with short anterior collar not surpassing anterior margin of wide spermathecae. Spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium uniformly pigmented. Spermathecae largely fused in the middle, their common anterior margin indistinctly invaginated. Each posterolateral corner of spermathecae with a sac-like compartment distinctly separated from anterior portion of spermathecae. Narrow</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D55FDFDFB896316FBC2" blockId="34.[136,1058,1003,1131]" box="[562,632,1003,1025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">FIG. 14</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D55FF47FC6861B6FBA8" blockId="34.[136,1058,1003,1131]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF976D55FF47FC68600CFBDC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,354,1033,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF976D55FF47FC68600CFBDC" box="[136,354,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">Perania quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF976D55FEA3FC6860CCFBDC" box="[364,418,1034,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, females;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FDC4FC686330FBDC" box="[523,606,1034,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the type locality (A-B), “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FC54FC6B6286FBDC" box="[923,1000,1033,1055]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (C),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FF47FC4161B5FBFB" box="[136,219,1059,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Daichongthong (D-E). (A) Vulva, dorsal view. (B-D) Same, ventral view. (E) Same, anterior view. Abbreviation: plc = posterolateral compartment of spermatheca. Scale line
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF976D55FF47FC3761BCFBA8" box="[136,210,1109,1131]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D55FF47FCF16010FB09" blockId="34.[136,1058,1171,1227]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">
|
||||
marginal porepatches on slightly concave surface lying in shallow trenches (see Fig. 14E for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FEDDFCD16000FB08" box="[274,366,1203,1227]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF976D54FF1BFCBC6084FE78" blockId="34.[136,1059,1245,1653]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1074,227,443]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="620" pageId="34" pageNumber="619">
|
||||
VARIATION: Carapace length in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FDF8FCBF63A8FB36" box="[567,710,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="male">twelve males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FD15FCBC621AFB36" box="[730,884,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) ranges 4.9-6.8 (4.4-5.0), carapace width 2.5-2.9 (2.6-3.0). The clypeal process in males is usually long (Fig. 12A-B), only in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FEB1FD7C608DFAF6" box="[382,483,1309,1333]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Sai Yok Noi (the type locality) it is short and apparently malformed (Fig. 12C-D). All females, except one from Daitchongthong, have a basally wide, conical, pointed hump on the clypeus (Fig. 12G-H). A very similar but in dorsal view more apically rounded hump is also present in a penultimate male (Fig. 12E-F). Females from Sai Yok have distinct conical setal bases ventrally on tibia I and metatarsus I; the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FEB6FDDC6094FA16" box="[377,506,1469,1493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Daichongthong have only very indistinct ones on metatarsus I, none on tibia I; the female from Kaeng Krachan has none on leg I. In all males from Daitchongthong and in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF976D55FD9FFD9F63C3F9D6" box="[592,685,1533,1557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Sai Yok the postgenital plate is anteriorly completely fused to the pulmonary plate, in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF976D55FD29FE7F620EF9F6" box="[742,864,1565,1589]" pageId="34" pageNumber="619" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Sai Yok it is anteromedially separated by a membranous stripe, and in a fourth male (from Sai Yok) it is anteromedially and anterolaterally separated. The preanal plate is absent in the “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FF6CF8816197FF38" box="[163,249,227,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (from Sai Yok), indistinctly developed in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FD05F8816234FF38" box="[714,858,227,251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Sai Yok, rudimentary but quite distinct in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FDCFF96663EAFED8" box="[512,644,259,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Daitchongthong. Two of the four vulvae examined have an indistinctly outlined, very lightly pigmented central area in the ventral wall between the spermathecae and the genital atrium (possibly homologous with the oblique unpigmented bands on the spermathecae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FCA4F90662D5FEB8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[875,955,355,379]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FCA4F90662D5FEB8" box="[875,955,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FC0DF9066295FEB8" box="[962,1019,356,379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). All males possess five distinct (plus two rather less distinct) strap-like horizontal plates posteriorly on the opisthosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF2CF9AC60A8FD66" blockId="35.[151,1074,461,677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: The very complex apex of the embolus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FC4FF9AD655FFE26" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[896,1073,461,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FC4FF9AD655FFE26" box="[896,1073,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FF58F98C61BDFDC6" box="[151,211,494,517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is unique and probably evolved by a subdivision of the two parts (subterminal lamella and embolic part) of a bifid apex. Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FD1BFA6D6275FDE5" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[724,795,527,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FD1BFA6D6275FDE5" box="[724,795,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FC6FFA6D629FFDE6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[928,1009,525,550]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FC6FFA6D629FFDE6" box="[928,1009,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FC37FA6C655CFDE6" box="[1016,1074,526,549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF08FA4D605AFD86" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,308,558,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF08FA4D605AFD86" box="[199,308,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FEF1FA4C6014FD86" box="[318,378,558,581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FE3CFA4D6310FD86" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[499,638,557,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FE3CFA4D6310FD86" box="[499,638,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unknown) also lack a lobate dorsal projection on the embolic part. Strong similarities in the vulvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FC4EFA2D655FFDA6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1073,589,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FC4EFA2D655FFDA6" box="[897,1073,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FF58FA0C61BEFD46" box="[151,208,622,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF12FA0D6043FD46" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[221,301,621,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF12FA0D6043FD46" box="[221,301,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FF966D54FEFCFA0C6002FD46" box="[307,364,622,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FE09FA0F634DFD46" box="[454,547,621,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FD89FA0D63A0FD46" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[582,718,621,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FD89FA0D63A0FD46" box="[582,718,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicate a very close relationship between these three species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF966D54FF2CFADB6378FC53" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF2CFADB6378FC53" blockId="35.[151,1074,696,912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF966D54FF2CFADB6183FCB2" collectorName="Fig. & O. Kosulic" country="Thailand" location="Kanchanaburi Province" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known from two localities (about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF966D54FC99FADA62DBFD13" box="[854,949,696,720]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF966D54FF58FABA60F3FD33" box="[151,413,728,752]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and from one locality about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF966D54FCC2FABA6206FD33" box="[781,872,728,752]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||||
further south in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF966D54FF58FA9A6013FCD3" box="[151,381,760,784]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, all in western central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF966D54FDB9FA9A63BBFCD3" box="[630,725,760,784]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as well as from one locality on the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFF966D54FF0FFB7A6064FCF3" box="[192,266,792,816]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Khorat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Plateau in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF966D54FDDFFB7A6301FCF3" box="[528,623,792,816]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF966D54FD4FFB7A63C5FCF3" box="[640,683,792,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
1, localities 16-19). The latter locality (represented by a single male collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFF966D54FD46FB5A6393FC92" box="[649,765,824,849]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">O. Košulič</collectorName>
|
||||
) is about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFF966D54FCA8FB5A62D6FC93" box="[871,952,824,848]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||||
away from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FF70FB3B6183FCB2" box="[191,237,857,881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
locality (which is also the closest of the other three localities) and needs to be confirmed by additional specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF966D54FF2CFBC6635BFAF7" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF2CFBC6602AFB38" blockId="35.[151,1074,931,1275]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FF966D54FF2CFBC66053FB38" country="Thailand" county="July" location="This" municipality="In" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
BIOLOGY:
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FE9CFBC160ECFC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FE9CFBC160ECFC78" box="[339,386,931,955]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="This" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">This</location>
|
||||
species lives in the central and northeastern regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF966D54FC03FBC16545FC78" box="[972,1067,931,955]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which are seasonally dry.
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FE64FBA160A3FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FE64FBA160A3FC18" box="[427,461,963,987]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="All" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">All</location>
|
||||
spiders were collected in the lowlands, in semi-evegreen lowland forest (Kaeng Krachan), evergreen gallery forest near streams and waterfalls (Sai Yok Noi, Daitchongthong), and in mixed evergreen-deciduous forest (Sakaerat).
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FF58FC4161A2FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FF58FC4161A2FBF8" box="[151,204,1059,1083]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="Thus" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">Thus</location>
|
||||
the habitats of this species are relatively humid and shaded.
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FF966D54FCB7FC4162CFFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAB6D53FF47FDC46206FEB3:5F546032FF966D54FCB7FC4162CFFBF8" box="[888,929,1059,1083]" country="Thailand" county="July" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">The</location>
|
||||
spiders built irregular loose sheetwebs with a retreat in holes or cracks in earthbanks or limestone rocks covered by moss.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FF966D54FE6CFC0660D7FBB8" box="[419,441,1124,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
early
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FF966D54FDCEFC016343FBB8" box="[513,557,1123,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">July</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFF966D54FD48FC0663DBFBBF" box="[647,693,1124,1148]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FCEFFC0662FEFBB8" box="[800,912,1123,1147]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
were found at night courting in webs of females;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FF966D54FDDCFCE66318FB58" box="[531,630,1155,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
was then newly moulted and had its last exuvia hanging in the web. Not longer afterwards a female produced an egg cluster in captivity and suspended it in the web as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FD34FCA66053FB38" authority="(Schwendinger, 1994: 455 - 456)" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="455 - 456" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FD34FCA662EFFB18" box="[763,897,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FF966D54FC5CFCA1605AFB38" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." pageId="35" pageNumber="620" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 455-456</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D54FF58FD7C635BFAF7" blockId="35.[151,565,1310,1334]" box="[151,565,1310,1334]" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
|
||||
THE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF04FD7D60E0FAF7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[203,398,1311,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF04FD7D60E0FAF7" box="[203,398,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">PERANIA CERASTES</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SPECIES GROUP
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF966D53FF2CFD2663B6FE86" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF966D53FF2CFD2662A9FED8" blockId="35.[151,1074,1347,1660]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1059,227,283]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="621" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FDDAFD216308FA98" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[533,614,1347,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FDDAFD216308FA98" box="[533,614,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group. Characterized by the presence of proximally swollen, strongly sigmoid setae on slightly raised bases on the ventral side of metarsus I (Fig. 36G) in both sexes. Fovea anteriorly slightly wider and deeper than posteriorly in both sexes. Females possessing vulvae with an entirely or partly pigmented ventral wall of the genital atrium; spermathecae with distinctly outlined porepatches extending only little onto the dorsal side of the vulva; posterior area of spermathecae unpigmented. Males with long clypeal process, either digitiform (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF58FE466064F9F8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,266,1572,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF58FE466064F9F8" box="[151,266,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or hourglass-shaped with a strongly rounded distal margin in dorsal view (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FF0FFE266049F998" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[192,295,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FF0FFE266049F998" box="[192,295,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae unmodified (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FDA7FE2663B0F998" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[616,734,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FDA7FE2663B0F998" box="[616,734,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or with a median-retrolateral cheliceral boss (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF966D54FEA2FE0660BAF9B8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[365,468,1636,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="620" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF966D54FEA2FE0660BAF9B8" box="[365,468,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="620">P. coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); embolus of male palpal organ with bifid apex, sub- terminal lamella smaller than embolic part. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males completely or largely free. Femora of legs and palps in males granular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BF94F63B6FE86" blockId="36.[212,728,301,326]" box="[212,728,301,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
SPECIES INCLUDED:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FE64F94C6331FE85" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[427,607,302,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FE64F94C6331FE85" box="[427,607,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Perania cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFF916D53FDA1F94D63BCFE85" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[622,722,303,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFF916D53FDA1F94D63BCFE85" box="[622,722,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">P. coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FF916D53FF1BF93B6206FEB3" box="[212,872,344,368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FF916D53FF1BF93B6206FEB3" blockId="36.[212,872,344,368]" box="[212,872,344,368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FF916D53FE3CF93A633BFEB3" box="[499,597,344,368]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="621">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, localities 20-24).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
256
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFAF6D69FF47FB9B6350FABD.xml
Normal file
256
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFAF6D69FF47FB9B6350FABD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
|
|||
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||||
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<mods:title id="E7A557A1FCA124560D5AFB459914825F">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D7A658CDE7DA9F407E50EC590CEE66FB">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:date id="7A169CC794CC85EE600C71727661521C">2013</mods:date>
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287FFFFAF6D69FF47FB9B6350FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAF6D69FF47FB9B6350FABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFAF6D69FF47FB9B6350FABD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
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||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF47FB9B654DFBD3" blockId="26.[136,1059,1016,1180]" box="[136,1059,1016,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FFAF6D6DFF47FB9B654DFBD3" box="[136,1059,1016,1041]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAF6D6DFF47FB9B6056FBD2" ID-CoL="773LV" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,312,1017,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAF6D6DFF47FB9B6056FBD2" bold="true" box="[136,312,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Perania egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAF6D6DFE8FFB9B6014FBD3" box="[320,378,1017,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 9-11
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFC7E654CFB5F" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFC7E6003FBA7" blockId="26.[136,1059,1016,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6DFF1BFC7E6003FBA7" collectingDate="1994-12-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="850" latitude="16.7425" location="Nam Nao National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.570274" municipality="Lom Sak District" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFF1BFC7E6054FBF3" box="[212,314,1052,1073]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAF6D6DFE85FC7960FDFBF2" box="[330,403,1051,1073]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFE09FC796375FBF2" box="[454,539,1051,1073]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFAF6D6DFDE4FC796397FBF2" box="[555,761,1051,1073]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Phetchabun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFAF6D6DFCC7FC7E62DDFBF2" box="[776,947,1051,1073]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Lom Sak District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFAF6D6DFC0CFC7E6063FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFAF6D69FF47FB9B6350FABD:5F546032FFAF6D6DFC0CFC7E6063FB88" country="Thailand" latitude="16.7425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.570274" municipality="Lom Sak District" name="Nam Nao National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" stateProvince="Phetchabun">Nam Nao National Park</location>
|
||||
, rivulet near park headquarters (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAF6D6DFD88FC5763D3FB89" box="[583,701,1077,1099]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" precision="15" seconds="33" value="16.7425">16°44’33”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFAF6D6DFD06FC576227FB89" box="[713,841,1077,1099]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" precision="15" seconds="13" value="101.570274">101°34’13”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAF6D6DFC93FC5762F4FB89" box="[860,922,1077,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAF6D6DFC93FC5762F4FB89" box="[860,922,1077,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAF6D6DFC69FC576572FB88" box="[934,1052,1077,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" value="1994-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAF6D6DFC69FC576572FB88" box="[934,1052,1077,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" value="1994-12-24">24.XII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAF6D6DFF7DFC2D6003FBA7" box="[178,365,1102,1124]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFC0F654CFB5F" blockId="26.[136,1059,1016,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6DFF1BFC0F654CFB5F" collectingDate="1993-10-21" collectingDateMax="1994-12-24" collectingDateMin="1993-10-21" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFF1BFC0F6051FB42" box="[212,319,1133,1154]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAF6D6DFE9FFC0F60F7FB40" box="[336,409,1133,1155]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAF6D6DFE2CFC0F6363FB40" box="[483,525,1131,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one selected as “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFD05FC0F6279FB40" box="[714,791,1133,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, not dissected) (collected
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAF6D6DFF47FCE46183FB5F" box="[136,237,1158,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" value="1993-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAF6D6DFF47FCE46183FB5F" box="[136,237,1158,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" value="1993-10-21">21.X.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) and 2 Ƌ (collected
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFAF6D6DFE78FCE46342FB5F" box="[439,556,1158,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" value="1994-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFAF6D6DFE78FCE46342FB5F" box="[439,556,1158,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" value="1994-12-24">24.XII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
); all from the type locality; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFAF6D6DFCA8FCE5654CFB5F" box="[871,1058,1158,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFCCF61B2FAC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFCCF61B2FAC7" blockId="26.[136,1059,1196,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">ETYMOLOGY: Latin adjective “egregius, -a, -um” (= outstanding, distinguished). The species epithet refers to the unusual palpal characters of males of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFD7A604EFA6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFD7A604EFA6C" blockId="26.[136,1058,1303,1455]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Males different from those of all congeners by the unique male palp with a short truncate cymbium and a short thick palpal organ. Females similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAF6D6DFF6AFD3A6066FAAC" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[165,264,1367,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAF6D6DFF6AFD3A6066FAAC" box="[165,264,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. tumida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAF6D6DFEC0FD3A6026FAAC" box="[271,328,1368,1391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, distinguished by tibia I and metatarsus I ventrally with conical setal bases and by vulva with longer anterior collar and rounded posterolater corners of spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6AFF1BFDA06573FA66" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6CFF1BFDA063EFFB22" blockId="26.[136,1059,1473,1658]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1073,1227,1355]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="612" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6CFF1BFDA063EFFB22" collectionCode="DESCRIPTION, OF, MALE" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="612" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFAF6D6DFF1BFDA060B8FA1B" box="[212,470,1474,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">DESCRIPTION OF MALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFE3FFDA36320FA1A" box="[496,590,1473,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) generally brown, carapace, chelicerae and ventral sclerites dark brown; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-brown. Clypeus with long, distally widened and flattened median process projecting foreward and slightly upward, occupying 27% of carapace length (Fig. 9A-B). Fovea indistinct and narrow. Total length 10.2. Carapace 5.6 long, 2.5 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.27 long, separated by 0.12; ALE 0.24 long; FIG. 9
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAE6D6CFF58FC88624DFA88" blockId="27.[151,1073,1227,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAE6D6CFF58FC886058FB3C" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,310,1258,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAE6D6CFF58FC886058FB3C" box="[151,310,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="612">Perania egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAE6D6CFE8FFC886019FB3C" box="[320,375,1258,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Carapace of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAE6D6CFDAAFC8B63D7FB3C" box="[613,697,1257,1279]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C-E) Anterior portion of carapace of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAE6D6CFDC8FD616303FADA" box="[519,621,1283,1305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAE6D6CFDBCFD6163A1FADB" box="[627,719,1283,1304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. (F) Anterior portion of carapace of female “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAE6D6CFEAAFD7E60DCFAF1" box="[357,434,1308,1330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”, lateral view. (G) Same, dorsal view. (H-J) Anterior portion of carapace of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAE6D6CFEC3FD5760EAFA88" box="[268,388,1333,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAE6D6CFE44FD546089FA88" box="[395,487,1334,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, dorsal view. Scale line 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAE6D6CFF58FD1C600DFA15" blockId="27.[151,1074,1406,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612">ALE-PLE 0.07; PLE 0.25 long, separated by 1.02. Labium 0.7 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.6 long, 1.8 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with two teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAE6D6BFF2CFDBC6316FC5C" blockId="27.[151,1074,1406,1654]" lastBlockId="28.[136,1058,905,1034]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="613" pageId="27" pageNumber="612">
|
||||
Palp 3.4 long (1.3+0.6+1.0+0.5). Cymbium (Fig. 10D, see also Fig. 10C for male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAE6D6CFF1AFD9D605FF9D4" box="[213,305,1535,1559]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) short, with widely truncate, indistinctly bilobate apex (unlike in any other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAE6D6CFF1AFE7D6010F9F5" box="[213,382,1566,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="612">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAE6D6CFF1AFE7D6045F9F5" box="[213,299,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="612">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Palpal organ strongly modified: bulbus and base of embolus of same thickness, without constriction but with only a pallid zone between them; apex of embolus deeply split: lobate, narrowly rounded subterminal dorsal lamella separated FIG. 10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA96D6BFF47FBCA63D7FBCA" blockId="28.[136,1058,905,1034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA96D6BFF47FBCA604BFC7E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,293,936,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA96D6BFF47FBCA604BFC7E" box="[136,293,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="613">Perania egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA96D6BFEE1FBCA600DFC7E" box="[302,355,936,957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(A) Left palp of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA96D6BFD86FBCA63F2FC7E" box="[585,668,936,957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, proventral view. (B) Same, retrodorsal view. (C) Left cymbium and palpal organ of same male, dorsal view. (D) Left cymbium of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA96D6BFF47FBB861B2FC33" box="[136,220,986,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, retrolateral view. (E) Left palpal organ of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA96D6BFD53FBB8639EFC33" box="[668,752,986,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, proventral view. (F) Apex of embolus of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA96D6BFF34FB966021FBC9" box="[251,335,1012,1034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, retrodorsal view. Scale line 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA96D6BFF47FC5563D5FBAC" blockId="28.[136,1059,1079,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613">by a V-shaped invagination from widely triangular embolic part; a tiny tooth at base of invagination between both apical parts (Fig. 10E-F).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA96D6BFF1BFC1A6253FACC" blockId="28.[136,1059,1079,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613">Legs 3421. About 25 dark conical setal bases of various sizes prolaterally to ventrally on metatarsus I, about 15 shorter ones proventrally on tibia I. Paired leg claws with a row of 9-12 teeth; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 14.9 long (4.6+1.6+4.3+3.1+1.3), leg II 12.0 long (3.6+1.3+3.3+2.6+1.2), leg III 9.0 long (2.8+1.0+2.2+2.1+0.9), leg IV 11.9 long (3.6+1.1+3.1+3.0+1.1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA96D6BFF1BFD7563CBF9CC" blockId="28.[136,1059,1079,1551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613">Opisthosoma 4.8 long, 3.2 wide. Dorsal scutum 4.1 long, 2.6 wide, somewhat oval, quite smooth, its surface with only few indistinct elevations. All lateral microscerites flat, those in bands on posterior side of opisthosoma closely packed but not fused into horizontal plates. Pulmonary plate 3.2 long, 2.8 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates completely free, their posterior tips only touching margin of pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, both linked by a sclerotised suture. Preanal plate 0.4 long, 1.0 wide, somewhat elliptical. Anal plate 0.9 long, 1.2 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA96D6AFF1BFE4060FDFE3C" blockId="28.[136,1059,1569,1657]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1074,227,934]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="614" pageId="28" pageNumber="613">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA96D6BFE35FE43633EF9FA" box="[506,592,1569,1593]" pageId="28" pageNumber="613" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”; not dissected): As in male, except for the following. Membranous parts of opisthosoma lighter, especially in anterior half. Total length 9.3. Carapace 4.3 long, 2.5 wide; “cephalic” portion domed, with a distinct conical hump on clypeus occupying about 6% of carapace length (Fig. 9F-G). PME 0.27 long, 0.15 apart; ALE 0.24 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.24 long, 1.26 apart. Labium 0.7 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.4 long, 1.8 wide. Second tooth on anterior margin of cheliceral fang furrow indistinct. Palp 3.3 long (1.0+0.5+0.7+1.1). Legs 3241; tibia I with about 10 conical setal bases prolaterally, metatarsus I with about 20 larger ones prolaterally and proventrally, all of them weaker than in males. Paired leg claws with a row of 10-15 teeth. Leg I 12.6 long (3.9+1.3+3.4+2.7+1.3), leg II 10.6 long (3.2+1.2+2.8+2.3+1.1), leg III 8.3 long (2.6+0.9+2.0+1.9+0.9), leg IV 10.7 long (3.3+1.0+2.8+2.6+1.0).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF2CFA6A6323FCE7" blockId="29.[151,1074,227,934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Opisthosoma 5.4 long, 3.5 wide; microplates in posterior half (especially dorsally) larger than others, slightly elevated and wartlike, those on posterior side of opisthosoma close to each other but not forming strap-like horizontal plates. Dorsal scutum 3.5 long, 1.5 wide, its surface with slight elevations (as in males) plus irregular shallow furrows (mostly along margins) and low ridges. Anterior opisthosomal plate completely fragmented into microplates. Pulmonary plate 2.6 long, 2.4 wide; genital region slightly more elevated than in male, its posterior margin widely rounded. Preanal plate completely fragmented into microplates, three of them slightly wider than the others. Anal plate 1.2 long, 1.5 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF2CFB4F62FAFC65" blockId="29.[151,1074,227,934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||||
Vulva (of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFE9CFB4F60D7FC86" box="[339,441,813,837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) with very long anterior collar, its median zone distinctly lighter than lateral zones. Spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium uniformly pigmented. Spermathecae elliptical, with a slight median invagination in common anterior margin; lateral sides with porepatches on flat surface (Fig. 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF2CFBD96252FAD4" blockId="29.[151,1074,954,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||||
VARIATION: Carapace length in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA86D6AFD90FBD863B4FC11" box="[607,730,954,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA86D6AFD3BFBD86218FC11" box="[756,886,954,978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||||
) ranges 4.6-6.0 (4.3-4.5), carapace width 2.2-2.6 (2.4-2.6). In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFD65FBB96269FC30" box="[682,775,987,1011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the tiny tooth in the invagination between the subterminal dorsal lamella and the embolic part of the palpal organ is distinct on both palps (Fig. 10E-F), in the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFD29FC7F6222FBF6" box="[742,844,1053,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
it is tiny and quite indistinct on one or both palps (Fig. 10A-B). For variation in the vulvae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA86D6AFC7FFC5F655FFB97" box="[944,1073,1084,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
see Fig. 11. For variation in the shape of clypeus modifications of males see Fig. 9A-E, of females see Fig. 9F-J. Two male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFD69FC1C6262FB55" box="[678,780,1150,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
have several fused microplates in the uppermost band on the posterior side of the opisthosoma. In all males the postgenital plate is completely fused to the pulmonary plate. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA86D6AFC84FCDD62AAFB15" box="[843,964,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFC04FCDD655FFB14" box="[971,1073,1215,1239]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
2-3 microplates in the preanal region are laterally extended; in another female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFC19FC82655CFB3B" box="[982,1074,1248,1272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
the median microplate is distinctly larger than the nearby ones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF2CFD4E6573FA66" blockId="29.[151,1074,1323,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: The palp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA86D6AFDD5FD4E63EBFA80" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[538,645,1324,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA86D6AFDD5FD4E63EBFA80" box="[538,645,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">P. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA86D6AFD42FD4E63A9FA80" box="[653,711,1324,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
males is strongly autapomorphic, but the distinct clypeal hump and the conical setal bases on tibia I and metatarsus I of females (both latter characters unusual for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA86D6AFDA4FD0F63AFFA47" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[619,705,1389,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA86D6AFDA4FD0F63AFFA47" box="[619,705,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females) and similar vulvae indicate that this species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA86D6AFD9CFDEC63D6FA66" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[595,696,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA86D6AFD9CFDEC63D6FA66" box="[595,696,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">P. tumida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA86D6AFD70FDEC6397FA66" box="[703,761,1422,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA86D6AFCE1FDEC62B2FA66" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[814,988,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA86D6AFCE1FDEC62B2FA66" box="[814,988,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA86D6AFC2CFDEC6573FA66" box="[995,1053,1422,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA86D6AFF2CFDD860BBFA32" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF2CFDD8655FFA12" blockId="29.[151,1073,1465,1521]" box="[227,1073,1465,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA86D6AFDB1FDD863C2FA11" box="[638,684,1466,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the northeaster region of
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF58FDBB60BBFA32" blockId="29.[151,1073,1465,1521]" box="[151,469,1497,1521]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA86D6AFF58FDBB6198FA32" box="[151,246,1497,1521]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 15).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA86D69FF2CFE646319FB6D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="29" pageNumber="614" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA86D6AFF2CFE64655FF9BC" blockId="29.[151,1074,1541,1663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="614">BIOLOGY: The spiders were found in typical webs built under overhanging edges of earth banks on both sides of a small stream in an evergreen gallery forest with bamboo stands. When collected, the spiders played dead, spread their legs (other spiders then usually retract their legs!) and remained motionless. One of the females</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FDFCFCFB6319FB6D" blockId="30.[136,1059,1176,1254]" box="[563,631,1176,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">FIG. 11</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAB6D69FF47FCDA6350FABD" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FF47FCDA6304FB25" blockId="30.[136,1059,1176,1254]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAB6D69FF47FCDA604BFB0E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,293,1208,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAB6D69FF47FCDA604BFB0E" box="[136,293,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">Perania egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAB6D69FEE2FCD5600CFB0F" box="[301,354,1207,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAB6D69FEBFFCD560B2FB0E" box="[368,476,1207,1229]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAB6D69FE2BFCD5632EFB0F" box="[484,576,1207,1228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. (A, D) Vulva, dorsal view. (B, E) Same, ventral view. (C) Same, anterior view. Scale line
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAB6D69FDD5FCB2630AFB25" box="[538,612,1232,1254]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="615" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAB6D69FF47FD446350FABD" blockId="30.[136,1059,1318,1407]" pageId="30" pageNumber="615">collected in late October built three globular egg sacs in captivity between mid- December and early January. These were suspended in the web and contained 19, 14 and 27 grey-brown eggs and spiderlings.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
351
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351
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB96D7BFF47FDAC635DFA26" ID-CoL="773LX" authority="Schwendinger, 1994" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,563,1485,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB96D7BFF47FDAC603CFA25" bold="true" box="[136,338,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">Perania siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFB96D7BFE96FDAF635DFA26" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[345,563,1485,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 2E-G
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FFB96D7BFF47FD9360A4F9E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFB96D7BFF47FD93630BF9C4" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[136,613,1521,1543]" page="456" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" year="1994">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB96D7BFF47FD93630BF9C4" ID-CoL="773LX" authority="Schwendinger, 1994: 452 - 456" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="452 - 456" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,613,1521,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB96D7BFF47FD936054F9C5" box="[136,314,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">Perania siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFB96D7BFE8DFD93630BF9C4" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[322,613,1521,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 452-456</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 15-25 (description of male and female). –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFB96D7BFF29FE68601FF9E3" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[230,369,1546,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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:
|
||||
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|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB96D7BFDD0FE4D63ABF987" box="[543,709,1582,1604]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">Ranong Province</collectingRegion>
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||||
, about
|
||||
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|
||||
east of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB96D7BFC44FE4D62B8F987" box="[907,982,1583,1604]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
city, on road to
|
||||
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||||
(
|
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB96D7BFE10FE25633CF99E" box="[479,594,1607,1629]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" precision="15" seconds="41" value="98.678055">98°40’41”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFB96D7BFDA8FE2563F6F99E" box="[615,664,1607,1629]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFB96D7BFDA8FE2563F6F99E" box="[615,664,1607,1629]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFB96D7BFD6AFE25627DF99E" box="[677,787,1607,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" value="1992-09-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFB96D7BFD6AFE25627DF99E" box="[677,787,1607,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" value="1992-09-18">18.IX.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFB96D7BFC85FE2A656BF99E" box="[842,1029,1607,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFB96D7BFF1BFE05626CF9BF" box="[212,770,1636,1660]" collectingDate="1992-09-18" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="50" latitude="9.963056" location="Had Sompaen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.678055" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFB96D7BFF1BFE056051F9B8" box="[212,319,1639,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB96D7BFE82FE0460F8F9BF" box="[333,406,1638,1660]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFB96D7BFE19FE046093F9BF" box="[470,509,1636,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF2CF881639DFE1E" blockId="13.[151,1074,226,477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFB86D7AFF2CF88160B7FEEF" collectingDate="1991-11-29" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, INCLUDING, NEW, MHNG" country="Thailand" elevation="700" latitude="11.629167" location="Huay Yang National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.57806" municipality="Thab Sakae District" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Prachuab Khiri Khan Province">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFF2CF881609DFF3B" box="[227,499,227,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFE30F8856309FF3B" box="[511,615,231,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">INCLUDING</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFDA2F88563F6FF3B" box="[621,664,231,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFD51F8856392FF3B" box="[670,764,231,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFCDEF8816234FF3A" box="[785,858,227,249]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFB86D7AFC6FF88162A6FF39" box="[928,968,226,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFB86D7AFC19F8816545FF3A" box="[982,1067,227,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB86D7AFF58F89F60A9FED0" box="[151,455,253,275]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Prachuab Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFB86D7AFE1AF89F63F7FED0" box="[469,665,253,275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thab Sakae District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFB86D7AFD67F89F62C8FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFB96D79FF47FDAC60E8FEA5:5F546032FFB86D7AFD67F89F62C8FED0" box="[680,934,253,275]" country="Thailand" latitude="11.629167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.57806" municipality="Thab Sakae District" name="Huay Yang National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Prachuab Khiri Khan Province">Huay Yang National Park</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFC78F89F6545FED1" box="[951,1067,253,275]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="45" value="11.629167">11°37’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFF58F9746064FEEF" box="[151,266,278,300]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="41" value="99.57806">99°34’41”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFB86D7AFED0F9746030FEEF" box="[287,350,278,300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFB86D7AFED0F9746030FEEF" box="[287,350,278,300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFB86D7AFEA3F97460B7FEEF" box="[364,473,278,300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="1991-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFB86D7AFEA3F97460B7FEEF" box="[364,473,278,300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="1991-11-29">29.XI.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFB86D7AFE35F97462E2FE86" collectingDate="1991-01-29" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Thailand" elevation="30" latitude="9.457222" location="Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51195" municipality="Kapoe District" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Ranong">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFE35F974632DFEEF" box="[506,579,278,300]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFB86D7AFD9EF9746316FEEE" box="[593,632,277,301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFB86D7AFD49F97463B5FEEF" box="[646,731,278,300]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB86D7AFD26F97562FEFEEF" box="[745,912,278,300]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Ranong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFB86D7AFC52F9756545FEEF" box="[925,1067,278,300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Kapoe District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFB86D7AFF58F94D608CFE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFB96D79FF47FDAC60E8FEA5:5F546032FFB86D7AFF58F94D608CFE86" box="[151,482,303,325]" country="Thailand" latitude="9.457222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51195" municipality="Kapoe District" name="Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Ranong">Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFE3EF94D6335FE86" box="[497,603,303,325]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="26" value="9.457222">9°27’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFDA7F94D63B2FE86" box="[616,732,303,325]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="43" value="98.51195">98°30’43”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFB86D7AFD3FF94D624DFE86" box="[752,803,303,325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFB86D7AFD3FF94D624DFE86" box="[752,803,303,325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFB86D7AFCFFF94D62E2FE86" box="[816,908,303,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="1991-01-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFB86D7AFCFFF94D62E2FE86" box="[816,908,303,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="1991-01-29">29.I.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFB86D7AFC62F94D6578FEBB" collectingDate="22. IX. 1992, 22. VII. 2005" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Thailand" county="Khao Phanom District" elevation="240" latitude="8.238611" location="Huay To Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.919716" municipality="Khao Phanom Bencha National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Krabi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFC62F94D6298FE86" box="[941,1014,303,325]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFB86D7AFF58F92B61AEFE9C" box="[151,192,327,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFB86D7AFF00F92B604AFE9C" box="[207,292,329,351]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB86D7AFEFDF92B60A9FE9C" box="[306,455,329,351]" country="Thailand" name="Krabi" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFB86D7AFE19F92B63DFFE9C" box="[470,689,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Khao Phanom District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFB86D7AFD0FF92B6545FE9C" box="[704,1067,329,351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Khao Phanom Bencha National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, above
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFB86D7AFF15F90160FDFEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFB96D79FF47FDAC60E8FEA5:5F546032FFB86D7AFF15F90160FDFEBB" box="[218,403,354,376]" country="Thailand" county="Khao Phanom District" latitude="8.238611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.919716" municipality="Khao Phanom Bencha National Park" name="Huay To Waterfall" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Krabi">Huay To Waterfall</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFE6BF9006363FEBB" box="[420,525,354,376]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="19" value="8.238611">8°14’19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFDD2F90063E1FEBB" box="[541,655,354,376]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="11" value="98.919716">98°55’11”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFB86D7AFD68F900627DFEBB" box="[679,787,354,376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="240.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFB86D7AFD68F900627DFEBB" box="[679,787,354,376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="240.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="220.0">220-260 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFB86D7AFCECF9006578FEBB" box="[803,1046,354,376]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFB86D7AFCECF90062FFFEBB" box="[803,913,354,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="1992-09-22">22.IX.1992</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFB86D7AFC6FF9006578FEBB" box="[928,1046,354,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="2005-07-22">22.VII.2005</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFB86D7AFF58F91962FCFE68" collectingDate="2006-09-19" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Thailand" county="Ao Luk District" elevation="50" latitude="8.386666" location="Sra Boke Khoranee" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.73778" municipality="Thanboke Khoranee National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Krabi">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFF58F919618EFE52" box="[151,224,379,401]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 3 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFB86D7AFEE8F919603EFE51" box="[295,336,378,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFB86D7AFE90F91960DAFE52" box="[351,436,379,401]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB86D7AFE0CF9196339FE52" box="[451,599,379,401]" country="Thailand" name="Krabi" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFB86D7AFDAAF919626CFE52" box="[613,770,379,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Ao Luk District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFB86D7AFCDFF91961ADFE68" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thanboke Khoranee National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFB86D7AFF31F9F760D7FE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFB96D79FF47FDAC60E8FEA5:5F546032FFB86D7AFF31F9F760D7FE68" box="[254,441,405,427]" country="Thailand" county="Ao Luk District" latitude="8.386666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.73778" municipality="Thanboke Khoranee National Park" name="Sra Boke Khoranee" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Krabi">Sra Boke Khoranee</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFE08F9F7635EFE69" box="[455,560,405,427]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.386666">8°23’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFDF3F9F763DEFE69" box="[572,688,405,427]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="16" value="98.73778">98°44’16”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFB86D7AFD0CF9F7639AFE69" box="[707,756,405,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFB86D7AFD0CF9F7639AFE69" box="[707,756,405,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; 18./
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFB86D7AFCEBF9F762FCFE68" box="[804,914,405,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="2006-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFB86D7AFCEBF9F762FCFE68" box="[804,914,405,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="2006-09-19">19.IX.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFB86D7AFC60F9F7639DFE1E" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="All" country="Thailand" elevation="250" latitude="8.448611" location="Chao Ngu Cave" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.547775" municipality="District" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phangnga">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFB86D7AFC60F9F76296FE68" box="[943,1016,405,427]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFB86D7AFBCAF9F76545FE68" box="[1029,1067,403,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFB86D7AFF58F9CC6183FE07" box="[151,237,430,452]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB86D7AFECCF9CC60B2FE07" box="[259,476,430,452]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Phang Nga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFB86D7AFDC1F9CC6339FE07" box="[526,599,430,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, forest above
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFB86D7AFD33F9CC62C7FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFB96D79FF47FDAC60E8FEA5:5F546032FFB86D7AFD33F9CC62C7FE07" box="[764,937,430,452]" country="Thailand" latitude="8.448611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.547775" municipality="District" name="Chao Ngu Cave" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Phangnga">Chao Ngu Cave</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFC0FF9CC6545FE07" box="[960,1067,430,452]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="55" value="8.448611">8°26’55”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFB86D7AFF58F9A56064FE1E" box="[151,266,455,477]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" precision="15" seconds="52" value="98.547775">98°32’52”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
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<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFB86D7AFED0F9A56032FE1E" box="[287,348,455,477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="2E351029FFB86D7AFEA6F9A560B3FE1E" box="[361,477,455,477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="2011-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFB86D7AFEA6F9A560B3FE1E" box="[361,477,455,477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" value="2011-07-14">14.VII.2011</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFB86D7AFE27F9A56369FE1E" box="[488,519,455,477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">All</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. P. J. Schwendinger.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFB86D7AFF2CF98C6187FC6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF2CF98C63D5FDC6" blockId="13.[227,699,493,517]" box="[227,699,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFB86D7AFE59F98F63DAFDC6" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[406,692,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 452)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF2CFA746187FC6E" blockId="13.[151,1074,533,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: Metatarsi I and II in males and females without modified ventral setae (as present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB86D7AFE0AFA55635CFD8E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[453,562,565,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB86D7AFE0AFA55635CFD8E" box="[453,562,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">P. robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males mostly free, only their posterior tips fused with pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate in males not (linked by a pigmented but not sclerotised suture) or only partially fused (suture sclerotised in some portions) with posterior margin of pulmonary plate. Preanal plate of females always distinct but very short, anterior opisthosomal plate completely fragmented. Apex of embolus very deep and fan-shaped, without separation into subterminal lamella and embolic part (Fig. 2F). Vulva with both spermathecae strongly bulged, medially close to each other, separated by a deep and narrow gap; anterolateral sides of spermathecae convex, porepatches large (Fig. 2G); posterior portion of spermathecae completely unpigmented. Ventral wall of genital atrium largely unpigmented expect for a narrow triangular, strongly pigmented zone along each lateral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFB86D7AFF2CFBDC60D2FB56" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF2CFBDC60D2FB56" blockId="13.[151,1074,957,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
REMARKS: Sra Boke Khoranee and Chao Nu Cave are new localities which lie within the previously known range of this species. At these two sites spiders were collected from webs running into cracks and holes in limestone cliffs and limestone outcrops. The new specimens from Khao Phanom Bencha were found on earthbanks in a semi-evergreen rainforest. The new females are all relatively large, in the size range of the females from Huay Yang and Khao Phanom Bencha mentioned in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFB86D7AFF58FC1F60DBFB56" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[151,437,1149,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 445)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFB86D7AFF2CFCC46370FAD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF2CFCC4655CFB7E" blockId="13.[151,1074,1189,1245]" box="[227,1074,1189,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFB86D7AFE31FCC76333FB7E" box="[510,605,1189,1213]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from Prachuab Khiri Khan Province to
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF58FCA7635CFB1E" blockId="13.[151,1074,1189,1245]" box="[151,562,1221,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFB86D7AFF58FCA76054FB1E" box="[151,314,1221,1245]" country="Thailand" name="Krabi" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">Krabi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, localities 4-8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF58FC9C6370FAD7" blockId="13.[151,542,1278,1302]" box="[151,542,1278,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
THE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB86D7AFF04FC9D6019FAD7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[203,375,1279,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB86D7AFF04FC9D6019FAD7" box="[203,375,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">PERANIA NASUTA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SPECIES GROUP
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFB86D79FF2CFD46654DFF38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB86D7AFF2CFD46631EF9B8" blockId="13.[151,1074,1315,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium entirely and uniformly pigmented; porepatches on spermathecae indistinctly outlined, only little extending onto dorsal side of vulva; areas with porepatches bulged or forming more or less distinct trenches. Females of some species with clypeal hump and with conical setal bases ventrally on tibia I and metatarsus I. Males (unknown for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB86D7AFCA3FDC6629AFA78" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[876,1012,1443,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB86D7AFCA3FDC6629AFA78" box="[876,1012,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with long clypeal process with widened, flattened and truncate apex; no distolateral cheliceral boss; anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males completely or largely free; bulbus of male palpal organ mostly globular (except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB86D7AFCDFFE666210F9D8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[784,894,1540,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB86D7AFCDFFE666210F9D8" box="[784,894,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="598">P. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFB86D7AFC47FE6662ABF9D8" box="[904,965,1540,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), apex of embolus divided into 2-4 tips; subterminal lamella always present and pronounced, lobate or bifid, smaller or larger than embolic part. Femora of legs and palps in males granular (with slightly elevated setal bases).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BF881654DFF38" blockId="14.[136,1059,227,283]" box="[212,1059,227,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
SPECIES INCLUDED:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FE77F88663E4FF38" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[440,650,227,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FE77F88663E4FF38" box="[440,650,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Perania birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FD50F886627EFF38" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[671,784,228,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FD50F886627EFF38" box="[671,784,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFBB6D79FCD0F886620EFF38" box="[799,864,228,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FCBAF88662A3FF38" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[885,973,227,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FCBAF88662A3FF38" box="[885,973,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFBB6D79FC14F8866572FF38" box="[987,1052,228,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF47F9666311FED8" box="[136,639,259,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF47F9666311FED8" blockId="14.[136,1059,227,283]" box="[136,639,259,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FF47F966607CFED8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,274,260,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FF47F966607CFED8" box="[136,274,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FEEFF96660ECFED8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[288,386,260,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FEEFF96660ECFED8" box="[288,386,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FE5FF9666350FED8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[400,574,259,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FE5FF9666350FED8" box="[400,574,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFBB6D79FD8AF9666311FED8" box="[581,639,260,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF1BF94D60E8FEA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BF94D654CFE85" blockId="14.[136,1058,302,358]" box="[212,1058,302,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBB6D79FE1CF94D6354FE84" box="[467,570,303,327]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, western, northern and northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBB6D79FC0CF94C654CFE85" box="[963,1058,302,326]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF47F92C60E8FEA5" blockId="14.[136,1058,302,358]" box="[136,390,334,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">(Fig. 1, localities 9-19).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
369
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FF58FCBC6324FB36" ID-CoL="76RLW" authority="Schwendinger, 1994" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,586,1245,1270]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FF58FCBC6006FB35" bold="true" box="[151,360,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Perania nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBA6D78FEA0FCBF6324FB36" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[367,586,1245,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 2M-P
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBA6D78FF58FD6060A9FAF3" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF58FD6060A9FAF3" blockId="15.[151,1073,1281,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FFBA6D78FF58FD6060A9FAF3" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFBA6D78FF58FD606318FAD4" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[151,630,1281,1303]" page="452" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" year="1994">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FF58FD606318FAD4" ID-CoL="76RLW" authority="Schwendinger, 1994: 448 - 452" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="448 - 452" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,630,1281,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FF58FD606021FAD4" box="[151,335,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Perania nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBA6D78FE9AFD636318FAD4" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[341,630,1281,1303]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994: 448-452</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1-14 (description of male and female). –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBA6D78FF2CFD786000FAF3" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[227,366,1306,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBA6D78FF2CFD5D624BFA66" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF2CFD5D623EFAAE" blockId="15.[151,1074,1341,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBA6D78FF2CFD5D623EFAAE" collectingDate="1992-02-16" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1250" latitude="18.489723" location="Doi Khuntan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.29861" municipality="Mae Tha District" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lamphun" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBA6D78FF2CFD5D6027FA90" box="[227,329,1343,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBA6D78FE99FD5C60F1FA97" box="[342,415,1342,1364]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBA6D78FE10FD5C635AFA97" box="[479,564,1342,1364]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFBA6D78FD8EFD5C6396FA97" box="[577,760,1342,1364]" country="Thailand" name="Lamphun" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Lamphun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFBA6D78FCCBFD5D62C6FA97" box="[772,936,1342,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Mae Tha District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFBA6D78FC7BFD5C655CFA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBA6D65FF58FCBC618DFCC6:5F546032FFBA6D78FC7BFD5C655CFA97" box="[948,1074,1342,1364]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.489723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.29861" municipality="Mae Tha District" name="Doi Khuntan" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" stateProvince="Lamphun">Doi Khuntan</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBA6D78FF50FD35607AFAAE" box="[159,276,1367,1389]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" precision="15" seconds="23" value="18.489723">18°29’23”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBA6D78FEEEFD3560FBFAAE" box="[289,405,1367,1389]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" precision="15" seconds="55" value="99.29861">99°17’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FE66FD35609CFAAE" box="[425,498,1367,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFBA6D78FE66FD35609CFAAE" box="[425,498,1367,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBA6D78FE30FD35630DFAAE" box="[511,611,1367,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" value="1992-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBA6D78FE30FD35630DFAAE" box="[511,611,1367,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" value="1992-02-16">16.II.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBA6D78FD5AFD3A623EFAAE" box="[661,848,1367,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF2CFD15624BFA66" blockId="15.[151,1074,1341,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBA6D78FF2CFD15624EFA66" collectingDate="6. II. 1992, 8. X. 1992" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger. No" elevation="1150" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBA6D78FF2CFD156020FA48" box="[227,334,1399,1420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBA6D78FEADFD1460C5FA4F" box="[354,427,1398,1420]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 6 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBA6D78FDCFFD146343FA4F" box="[512,557,1396,1420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; from the type locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FCF7FD1462AEFA4F" box="[824,960,1398,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFBA6D78FCF7FD1462AEFA4F" box="[824,960,1398,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBA6D78FC1CFD14619FFA66" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBA6D78FC1CFD146545FA4F" box="[979,1067,1398,1420]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" value="1992-02-06">6.II.1992</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBA6D78FF58FDED619FFA66" box="[151,241,1423,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" value="1992-10-08">8.X.1992</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBA6D78FEE8FDF26368FA66" box="[295,518,1423,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. J. Schwendinger. No</collectorName>
|
||||
additional material available
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBA6D67FF2CFDD462B4FE58" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF2CFDD463D5FA0E" blockId="15.[227,699,1461,1485]" box="[227,699,1461,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBA6D78FE59FDD763DAFA0E" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[406,692,1461,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger (1994: 448)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D67FF2CFD8362B4FE58" blockId="15.[151,1074,1504,1656]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1058,227,411]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="601" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: Anterior opisthosomal plate of females fragmented into microplates of different sizes. Postgenital plate in all males completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them; all microplates on posterior side of opisthosoma of males close to each other but not fused into horizontal strap-like plates. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates of males largely free, only posterior tips fused with pulmonary plate. Preanal plate of females fragmented into microplates, some of the posterior ones slightly wider than the others. Apex of embolus distinctly split, with widely rounded subterminal lamella overlapping pointed embolic part with a quite large, lobate dorsal projection (Fig. 2M-N). Vulva with posterior dorsal margin of anterior collar very widely rounded (unlike in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FC44F906657CFEB8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[907,1042,355,379]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FC44F906657CFEB8" box="[907,1042,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spermathecae with lateral sides distinctly bulged in posterior portion (Fig. 2O).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA56D67FF1BF9CC6343FB46" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF1BF9CC6343FB46" blockId="16.[136,1059,429,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
REMARKS: The porepatches of all spermathecae are much larger than illustrated in the original decription (Fig. 2O-P cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FDE1F9AF6266FE26" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[558,776,461,485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="447 - 464" refId="ref43375" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1994. Four new Perania (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Thailand and Malaysia. Revue suisse de Zoologie 101 (2): 447 - 464." type="journal article" year="1994">Schwendinger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 13-14), extending on the lateral sides down to the posterior corners of the spermathecae (but usually not visible in ventral view because hidden behind the bulged posterolateral corners). This and the following two new observations on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FDBDFA4D63B9FD85" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[626,727,559,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FDBDFA4D63B9FD85" box="[626,727,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
make the distinction between females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FEC3FA2D60F2FDA6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[268,412,590,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FEC3FA2D60F2FDA6" box="[268,412,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FE11FA2D6328FDA5" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[478,582,591,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FE11FA2D6328FDA5" box="[478,582,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more difficult than given in the original description. Not all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FEADFA0D60A8FD45" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[354,454,623,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FEADFA0D60A8FD45" box="[354,454,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females have a longer anterior collar of the vulva than females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FEC6FAED60F9FD66" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[265,407,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FEC6FAED60F9FD66" box="[265,407,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 2K cf. Fig. 2O).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FD68FAEC623EFD65" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[679,848,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FD68FAEC623EFD65" box="[679,848,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Perania nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females from Doi Suthep-Pui have spermathecae that are posteriorly slightly wider than anteriorly (Fig. 2K). Thus females of both species can be more reliably distinguished by the following:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FECEFA8C60C6FCC5" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[257,424,750,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FECEFA8C60C6FCC5" box="[257,424,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Perania nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with more or less distinctly elevated conical microplates behind dorsal scutum of opisthosoma (microplates not elevated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FC4CFB6D657CFCE6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[899,1042,782,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FC4CFB6D657CFCE6" box="[899,1042,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spermathecae posteriorly narrower or slightly wider than anteriorly (distinctly wider in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FF47FB2D6075FCA6" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,283,846,870]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FF47FB2D6075FCA6" box="[136,283,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), their lateral margins not bulging outwards in posterior portion (distinctly bulged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FEA7FB0D609CFC46" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[360,498,878,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FEA7FB0D609CFC46" box="[360,498,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), pores visible along most of lateral sides in ventral view (pores hidden by bulged posterolateral corner in ventral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FC42FBED6577FC66" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[909,1049,910,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FC42FBED6577FC66" box="[909,1049,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig. 2K cf. Fig. 2O). Differences were also found in the sizes of the fragments (microplates) of the anterior opisthosomal plates of females: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FD24FBAD621BFC26" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[747,885,974,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FD24FBAD621BFC26" box="[747,885,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
two lateral, one central and all dorsal fragments (corresponding to the upper margin of the plate) are clearly larger than the remaining microplates; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FD09FC6D6240FBE5" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[710,814,1039,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FD09FC6D6240FBE5" box="[710,814,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only the two lateral fragments are enlarged. However, the latter differences are not pronounced and cannot be used as a reliable distinction between females of both species. They therefore have not been used in the key to the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA56D67FF1BFCFB6067FB13" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF1BFCFB6067FB13" blockId="16.[136,1059,1176,1232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from a mountain in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA56D67FCAAFCFA62AAFB73" box="[869,964,1176,1200]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA56D67FF47FC91654CFA9D" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF47FC91654DFA86" blockId="16.[136,1059,1267,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FFA56D67FF47FC91654DFA86" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FF47FC91636CFAC8" ID-CoL="6V3LV" authority="(Thorell, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[136,514,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FF47FC916036FAC8" bold="true" box="[136,344,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Perania birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FEA7FC916097FAC8" author="THORELL" box="[360,505,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="271 - 378" refId="ref43628" refString="THORELL, 1898. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. 80. Secondo saggio sui ragni birmani. 2. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 19 [= 39]: 271 - 378." type="journal article" year="1898">Thorell, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 3
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFA56D67FF47FD74634DFAEF" author="THORELL" box="[136,547,1302,1324]" page="283" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" year="1898">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FF47FD74634DFAEF" authority="Thorell, 1898: 282 - 283" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="282 - 283" authorityYear="1898" box="[136,547,1302,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FF47FD746052FAEF" box="[136,316,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Paculla birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FE8DFD74634DFAEF" author="THORELL" box="[322,547,1302,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="271 - 378" refId="ref43628" refString="THORELL, 1898. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. 80. Secondo saggio sui ragni birmani. 2. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 19 [= 39]: 271 - 378." type="journal article" year="1898">Thorell, 1898: 282-283</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(description of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA56D67FD72FD7663BFFAEF" box="[701,721,1300,1324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA56D67FF47FD52608FFA86" ID-CoL="6V3LV" authority="(Thorell, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[136,481,1327,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA56D67FF47FD52602CFA86" box="[136,322,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Perania birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FE9CFD4D60B7FA86" author="THORELL" box="[339,473,1327,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="271 - 378" refId="ref43628" refString="THORELL, 1898. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. 80. Secondo saggio sui ragni birmani. 2. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 19 [= 39]: 271 - 378." type="journal article" year="1898">Thorell, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFA56D67FDCAFD526385FA86" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[517,747,1327,1349]" page="256" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FDCAFD526385FA86" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[517,747,1327,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref42857" refString="BOURNE, J. D. 1980. Revision of Thorell's type species of the family Pacullidae (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova 83: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourne, 1980: 256-259</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 20-23 (re-description and
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF1BFD2B654CFA9D" blockId="16.[136,1059,1267,1400]" box="[212,1058,1353,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
illustration of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA56D67FE94FD2B60C1FA9C" box="[347,431,1353,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; transfer);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FDD6FD2B63A0FA9C" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[537,718,1353,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(mention; transfer);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FC5BFD2B654CFA9D" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[916,1058,1353,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger,</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA56D67FF1BFD0062BFFABB" box="[212,977,1378,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF1BFD0062BFFABB" blockId="16.[136,1059,1267,1400]" box="[212,977,1378,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
1989: fig. 21 (illustration of outlines of spermathecae);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FD22FD006216FABB" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[749,888,1378,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA56D67FF1BFDE560DCFA0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF1BFDE560DCFA0D" blockId="16.[136,1059,1412,1487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA56D67FF1BFDE560DCFA0D" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Leonardo Fea." country="Myanmar" county="Bia-po" latitude="19.083334" location="Carin Ceba" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="96.583336" municipality="Carin Cheba" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA56D67FF1BFDE56054FA58" box="[212,314,1415,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFA56D67FE83FDE460FEFA5F" box="[332,400,1414,1436]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA56D67FE6DFDE660D8FA5F" box="[418,438,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA56D67FE1CFDE46342FA5F" box="[467,556,1414,1436]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Birmania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA56D67FDF2FDE463C1FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBA6D65FF58FCBC618DFCC6:5F546032FFA56D67FDF2FDE463C1FA5F" box="[573,687,1414,1436]" country="Myanmar" county="Bia-po" latitude="19.083334" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="96.583336" municipality="Carin Cheba" name="Carin Ceba" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Carin Ceba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA56D67FD0FFDE46397FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBA6D65FF58FCBC618DFCC6:5F546032FFA56D67FD0FFDE46397FA5F" box="[704,761,1414,1436]" country="Myanmar" county="Bia-po" latitude="19.083334" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="96.583336" municipality="Carin Cheba" name="Biapo" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Biapó</location>
|
||||
” [on original labels], “
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFA56D67FC22FDE461ABFA76" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Carin Chebà</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
” or “
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFA56D67FEC6FDFD6024FA76" box="[265,330,1439,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Bia-pó</collectingCounty>
|
||||
” mountains [in original description], approximally
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA56D67FCAAFDFD62D6FA76" box="[869,952,1439,1461]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" precision="925" value="19.083334">19°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA56D67FC04FDFD6572FA76" box="[971,1052,1439,1461]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" precision="925" value="96.583336">96°35’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1885-1889; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFA56D67FEE8FDDB60DCFA0D" box="[295,434,1465,1487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">Leonardo Fea.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA56D66FF1BFD8063EFFA8D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA56D67FF1BFD80637DF9BA" blockId="16.[136,1059,1505,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA56D67FE7AFD83637CFA3A" box="[437,530,1505,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(male unknown) distinguished from females of other congeners by a dorsal opisthosomal scutum with a quite regularly eliptical margin (Fig. 3C;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA56D67FE8EFE4060BDF9FA" author="BOURNE, J. D." box="[321,467,1569,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="601" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref42857" refString="BOURNE, J. D. 1980. Revision of Thorell's type species of the family Pacullidae (Araneae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria " di Genova 83: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1980">Bourne, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 21), and by largely fused spermathecae with a flat common ventral surface, a widely arched common anterior margin and distinct trenches in anterior and lateral sides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA46D66FD88FD5B63EFFA8D" blockId="17.[151,1074,1336,1465]" box="[583,641,1336,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="602">FIG. 3</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA46D65FF58FD3A6366FE5B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="603" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA46D66FF58FD3A60DDFA7B" blockId="17.[151,1074,1336,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="602">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA46D66FF58FD3A608FFAAE" ID-CoL="6V3LV" authority="Thorell, 1898" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,481,1367,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA46D66FF58FD3A603FFAAE" box="[151,337,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="602">Perania birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA46D66FE94FD35608FFAAE" author="THORELL" box="[347,481,1367,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" pagination="271 - 378" refId="ref43628" refString="THORELL, 1898. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. 80. Secondo saggio sui ragni birmani. 2. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 19 [= 39]: 271 - 378." type="journal article" year="1898">Thorell, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA46D66FDF3FD3563FEFAAE" box="[572,656,1367,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. (A) Anterior portion of carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Dorsal scutum of opisthosoma, dorsal view. (D) Vulva, dorsal view. (E) Same, ventral view. (F) Same, anterior view. Abbreviation: t = trench. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFA46D66FEE9FDC1601EFA7B" box="[294,368,1443,1465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(D-F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA46D65FF2CFDBD6366FE5B" blockId="17.[151,1074,1503,1653]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1059,227,408]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="603" pageId="17" pageNumber="602">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: Vulva with ventral side uniformly pigmented (no unpigmented zone between spermathecae and genital atrium; Fig. 3D-E) and uniformly flat (spermathecae not bulged; Fig. 3F). Vulva similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA46D66FC83FE7D62F0F9F5" ID-CoL="773M7" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[844,926,1566,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA46D66FC83FE7D62F0F9F5" box="[844,926,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="602">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA46D66FC6AFE7C62B1F9F6" box="[933,991,1566,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="602" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, distinguished by left and right spermathecae without depression or unpigmented zone between them; anterior and lateral sides of spermathecae with narrow porepatches lying in distinct trenches (Fig. 3F); anterior collar with deep median invagination in posterior margin (Fig. 3D; possibly a condition of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FD1DF9606241FED9" box="[722,815,258,282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and not a character of the species). Outlines of the holotype’s spermathecae shining through the intact genital plate illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA76D65FE9BF923635FFE9A" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[340,561,321,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 21). Preanal plate fragmented into microplates, the three posterior ones laterally connected with each other. Anterior opisthosomal plate completely fragmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D65FF1BF9C9604BFDBC" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BF9C9604BFDBC" blockId="18.[136,1059,426,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: Strong similarities in copulatory organs of females and close geographical proximity indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FDD4F9A963CBFE21" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[539,677,458,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FDD4F9A963CBFE21" box="[539,677,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FC43F9A962B0FE21" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[908,990,458,482]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FC43F9A962B0FE21" box="[908,990,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA76D65FC28F9A9654DFE21" box="[999,1059,459,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FF74F9886003FDC2" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[187,365,489,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FF74F9886003FDC2" box="[187,365,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. quadrifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA76D65FEB5F98860D6FDC2" box="[378,440,490,513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Therefore it is quite likely that the unknown male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FF47FA686061FDE2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[136,271,521,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FF47FA686061FDE2" box="[136,271,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a long clypeal process.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA76D65FDABFA6B6256FDE2" author="LEHTINEN, P. T." box="[612,824,521,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref43059" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. 1981. Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoological Fennica 162: 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen (1981: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
speculated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FC2EFA6861B9FD83" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FC2EFA6861B9FD83" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA76D65FE6EFA4B6364FD83" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[417,522,553,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Paculla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA76D65FE6EFA4B6364FD83" box="[417,522,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFA76D65FD81FA4A63C9FD83" box="[590,679,552,576]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, because
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFA76D65FCDCFA4A62DFFD83" author="THORELL" box="[787,945,552,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" pagination="271 - 378" refId="ref43628" refString="THORELL, 1898. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. 80. Secondo saggio sui ragni birmani. 2. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova (2) 19 [= 39]: 271 - 378." type="journal article" year="1898">Thorell (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
compared the first with the second species, but there is no evidence for a close relationship between them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFA76D65FF1BFAED618DFCC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA76D65FF1BFAED618DFCC6" blockId="18.[136,1059,654,773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA76D65FF1BFAED61B2FCC6" county="Karen" location="Toungoo" municipality="State" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA76D65FD4DFAED63DEFD64" box="[642,688,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the mountains of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFA76D65FF47FACD61A7FD05" box="[136,201,687,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Karen</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFA76D65FF3DFACC605DFD05" box="[242,307,686,710]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFA76D65FE8BFACC6017FD05" box="[324,377,686,710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="603">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, northeast of
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA76D65FDDFFACD6300FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBA6D65FF58FCBC618DFCC6:5F546032FFA76D65FDDFFACD6300FD04" box="[528,622,687,711]" county="Karen" municipality="State" name="Toungoo" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" stateProvince="Kayin">Toungoo</location>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 12).
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFA76D65FC97FACC62D2FD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBA6D65FF58FCBC618DFCC6:5F546032FFA76D65FC97FACC62D2FD05" box="[856,956,686,710]" county="Karen" municipality="State" name="This area" pageId="18" pageNumber="603" stateProvince="Kayin">This area</location>
|
||||
has been off limits to foreign visitors without a special permit for the last four and a half decades
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78.xml
Normal file
274
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
|||
<document id="7B3E653D496BB5EEC5CC2C21E8107D43" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119025" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645037204323" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2013" docId="D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.4.585-663.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Perania nasuta Schwendinger 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="600" masterDocId="2E1BFF87FFB56D77FFCFF862616EFFC3" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1699297313336" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8896D9E4420AAA25B62D77DC67D612D4">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C68400435224605E80D12423C7C4AED1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="54893DDB1A84A126880531E8B7F169C1">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C5B81A9C58BB79895D1F17D9888D050">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="D343DD32138FB3F9CB9FCAB40407B512">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="88BA421064DF67C2AD6DF75FDEC10062">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4B3C9106630CEA5013F5343E22A482DD">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5B2ED491C28D87A70F8DB7F645649049" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7B939403B585627269C68D18A016DEA4">2013-12-31</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5F78001414E0B62E4DAD7702165C8FCB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="075D2ABD28EEEAD451C783D03C071862">120</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="1777A095EC47A40ED967E4C3E77CEE40">4</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start id="F3B00902B67E1FD01E8B3528BF305C18">585</mods:start>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="7A9A24B1F68F79DA7C2D5B298F6E902A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="68F9077395F1CFE05CDDC00F4A77BA05" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8131828941AF5FBAA869C0E2F13CF6B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A1DA5C036640BD61F42B99871A66A8A8" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF47F9E8654CFE62" box="[136,1058,394,418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF47F9E8654CFE62" blockId="14.[136,1058,394,418]" box="[136,1058,394,418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<heading id="017C8185FFBB6D79FF47F9E8654CFE62" box="[136,1058,394,418]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FF47F9E8637DFE61" ID-CoL="76RM8" authority="Schwendinger, 1989" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,531,394,418]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FF47F9E8605FFE61" bold="true" box="[136,305,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Perania nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBB6D79FEF7F9E8637DFE61" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[312,531,394,418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2H-L, 37D
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF47F9CC60A4FE1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF47F9CC60A4FE1E" blockId="14.[136,1058,429,477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FFBB6D79FF47F9CC60A4FE1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFBB6D79FF47F9CC6351FE00" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[136,575,429,451]" page="577" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" year="1989">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FF47F9CC6351FE00" ID-CoL="76RM8" authority="Schwendinger, 1989: 574 - 577" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="574 - 577" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,575,429,451]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FF47F9CC6075FE00" box="[136,283,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Perania nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBB6D79FEEFF9CF6351FE00" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[288,575,429,451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger, 1989: 574-577</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 6-11, 24-25 (description of male and female). –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBB6D79FF29F9A5601CFE1E" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[230,370,455,477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF1BF98E602DFD97" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BF98E62FDFDD8" blockId="14.[136,1059,491,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBB6D79FF1BF98E62FDFDD8" collectingDate="1987-10-08" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1700" location="Doi Inthanon" longitude="98.497215" municipality="Chomthong District" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBB6D79FF1BF98E6054FDC3" box="[212,314,492,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FE82F98960F8FDC2" box="[333,406,491,513]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBB6D79FE1EF9896348FDC2" box="[465,550,491,513]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFBB6D79FDF6F989627DFDC2" box="[569,787,491,513]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFBB6D79FCE9F9896282FDC2" box="[806,1004,491,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Chomthong District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFBB6D79FC31F98961B3FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78:5F546032FFBB6D79FC31F98961B3FDD8" country="Thailand" longitude="98.497215" municipality="Chomthong District" name="Doi Inthanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Inthanon</location>
|
||||
(18°31°33”N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBB6D79FEBFFA67608DFDD8" box="[368,483,517,539]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" precision="15" seconds="50" value="98.497215">98°29’50”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBB6D79FE38FA67632FFDD8" box="[503,577,517,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFBB6D79FE38FA67632FFDD8" box="[503,577,517,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBB6D79FD81FA6763C9FDD8" box="[590,679,517,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="1987-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBB6D79FD81FA6763C9FDD8" box="[590,679,517,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="1987-10-08">8.X.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBB6D79FD17FA6462FDFDD8" box="[728,915,517,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BFA47602DFD97" blockId="14.[136,1059,491,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBB6D79FF1BFA47602DFD97" collectingDate="1987-10-08" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1700" location="Doi Inthanon" longitude="98.497215" municipality="Chomthong District" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBB6D79FF1BFA476051FDFA" box="[212,319,549,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FE81FA4660F9FDF9" box="[334,407,548,570]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 3 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FE11FA466368FDF8" box="[478,518,547,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; 1986-1988, otherwise same data as for holotype; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBB6D79FF47FA5D602DFD97" box="[136,323,574,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF1BFA3C609EFD1A" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BFA3C609EFD1A" blockId="14.[136,1059,491,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBB6D79FF1BFA3C60C2FD4F" collectingDate="1993-10-15" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1700" location="Doi Inthanon" longitude="98.497215" municipality="Chomthong District" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FF1BFA3C606CFDB1" box="[212,258,606,627]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FEC7FA0360BEFDB1" box="[264,464,609,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FE11FA3F6349FDB0" box="[478,551,605,627]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBB6D79FDA2FA3F63BCFDB0" box="[621,722,605,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="1993-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBB6D79FDA2FA3F63BCFDB0" box="[621,722,605,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="1993-10-15">15.X.1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, otherwise same data as for holotype; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBB6D79FF22FA1560C2FD4F" box="[237,428,631,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBB6D79FE05FA1563E2FD03" collectingDate="1998-02-11" collectingDateMax="1998-02-12" collectingDateMin="1998-02-11" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger & C. Kropf." country="Thailand" county="District" elevation="1420" latitude="18.835835" location="Chang Khian Agricultural Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.896385" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FE05FA15637DFD4E" box="[458,531,631,653]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 2 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FD95FA1563FFFD4F" box="[602,657,631,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFBB6D79FD6EFA15621DFD4E" box="[673,883,631,653]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFBB6D79FC67FA15629EFD4E" box="[936,1008,631,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFBB6D79FC31FA15619DFD65" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ravine near
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFBB6D79FEBCFAF263D7FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBB6D78FF47F9E8623CFB78:5F546032FFBB6D79FEBCFAF263D7FD65" box="[371,697,656,678]" country="Thailand" county="District" latitude="18.835835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.896385" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Chang Khian Agricultural Station" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chang Khian Agricultural Station</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBB6D79FD07FAF26253FD65" box="[712,829,656,678]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" precision="15" seconds="09" value="18.835835">18°50’09”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBB6D79FC85FAF262D3FD65" box="[842,957,656,678]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" precision="15" seconds="47" value="98.896385">98°53’47”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBB6D79FC1DFAF26572FD65" box="[978,1052,656,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFBB6D79FC1DFAF26572FD65" box="[978,1052,656,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBB6D79FF47FAC8607FFD03" box="[136,273,682,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="1998-02-11" valueMax="1998-02-12" valueMin="1998-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBB6D79FF47FAC8607FFD03" box="[136,273,682,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="1998-02-11" valueMax="1998-02-12" valueMin="1998-02-11">11.-12.II.1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBB6D79FE82FAC96366FD03" box="[333,520,682,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBB6D79FDE2FAC863E2FD03" box="[557,652,682,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">C. Kropf.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBB6D79FD65FAC8609EFD1A" collectingDate="2001-12-18" collectingDateMax="1998-02-12" collectingDateMin="1998-02-11" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" county="District" elevation="1420" latitude="18.835835" location="Chang Khian Agricultural Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.896385" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBB6D79FD65FAC8639DFD03" box="[682,755,682,704]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 6 Ƌ and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FCAEFAC862E4FD03" box="[865,906,680,704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same locality;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBB6D79FF47FAA16193FD1A" box="[136,253,707,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="2001-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBB6D79FF47FAA16193FD1A" box="[136,253,707,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" value="2001-12-18">18.XII.2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBB6D79FEFAFAA6609EFD1A" box="[309,496,707,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D79FF1BFA896304FB8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BFA8963C2FCC1" blockId="14.[212,684,746,770]" box="[212,684,746,770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBB6D79FE48FA8863CBFCC1" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[391,677,746,770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger (1989: 574)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BFB746304FB8C" blockId="14.[136,1059,789,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: Anterior opisthosomal plate of females fragmented into microplates (slightly larger than elsewhere on opisthosoma). Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates of males free, not connected with pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate of males usually completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate of females fragmented into microplates. Apex of embolus deeply split, narrowly rounded subterminal lamella and broadly truncate embolic part not overlapping each other, embolic part with a lobate dorsal projection (Fig. 2I-J). Vulva with posterior dorsal margin of anterior collar more or less straight (unlike in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBB6D79FF38FC7A60EFFBEC" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[247,385,1047,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBB6D79FF38FC7A60EFFBEC" box="[247,385,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">P. birmanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); spermathecae with postero-lateral corners not bulged, lateral margins straight or slightly arched (Fig. 2K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBB6D78FF1BFC016398FE38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D79FF1BFC01657BFA3D" blockId="14.[136,1059,1123,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
VARIATION: In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBB6D79FE6FFC016093FBB8" box="[416,509,1123,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and all male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBB6D79FD5FFC016398FBB8" box="[656,758,1123,1147]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(all from Doi Inthanon) the microplates in the first row of the posterior side of the opisthosoma are interconnected and form a strap-like horizontal plate which is at its lateral ends connected to the posterior margin of the dorsal scutum. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FD8CFCA663CAFB18" box="[579,676,1219,1243]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Doi Inthanon and in all males from Doi Suthep-Pui the microplates in the upper row are posteriorly not interconnected (except on one side in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FE0EFD67633CFADF" box="[449,594,1284,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FD4CFD666393FADF" box="[643,765,1284,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Doi Suthep the dorsal scutum is not connected to the upper row of posterior microplates. The postgenital plate of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FF27FD276018FA9E" box="[232,374,1349,1373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
is partly separated from the pulmonary plate by a short and narrow membranous zone behind the gonopore. All microplates in the preanal region of females from Doi Inthanon are isolated, in females from Doi Suthep-Pui the posterior microplates in that region are laterally more or less distinctly interconnected. All females from Doi Suthep-Pui have less distinctly elevated conical microplates behind the dorsal scutum of the opisthosoma than the females from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBB6D78FF1BFE656398FE38" blockId="14.[136,1059,1123,1663]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1074,227,507]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="14" pageNumber="599">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FF3EFE65601DF9DD" box="[241,371,1542,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Doi Suthep-Pui the vulva has a shorter anterior collar (but still distinctly protruding beyond the anterior margins of the spermathecae, see Fig. 2K) than that of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D79FEBDFE256085F99D" box="[370,491,1606,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBB6D79FE3CFE256337F99C" box="[499,601,1607,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Doi Inthanon. The anterior collar in the vulva illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBB6D79FE47FE056309F9BC" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[392,615,1639,1663]" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 17) is longer than in the other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBB6D78FC22FE056184FF38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="14" pageNumber="599" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined later, possibly expanded due to swelling caused by clearing in KOH. The vulvae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBA6D78FEFBF96660D8FED8" box="[308,438,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Doi Suthep-Pui have a relatively short genital atrium and spermathecae that are posteriorly slightly wider than anteriorly (Fig. 2K), whereas in the vulvae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBA6D78FE9BF92660B4FE98" box="[340,474,323,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the type locality the genital atrium is relatively longer and the spermathecae are anteriorly wider than posteriorly. In contrast to vulvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FF7AF9E66051FE58" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[181,319,388,411]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FF7AF9E66051FE58" box="[181,319,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the widening of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FDE9F9E663E6FE58" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[550,648,388,411]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FDE9F9E663E6FE58" box="[550,648,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spermathecae is gradual and the lateral margins are straight or slightly rounded (Fig. 2K cf. Fig. 2O). The distinction between females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FED5F9A660ECFE18" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[282,386,452,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FED5F9A660ECFE18" box="[282,386,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FE0DF9A6633CFE18" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[450,594,452,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FE0DF9A6633CFE18" box="[450,594,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are thus less pronounced than previously assumed. See also Remarks under the following species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBA6D78FF2CFA6C606EFC86" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF2CFA6C606EFC86" blockId="15.[151,1074,525,838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
REMARKS: All adult specimens (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBA6D78FDF2FA6F63F4FDE6" box="[573,666,525,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBA6D78FD02FA6C625DFDE5" box="[717,819,526,550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) that were available for the description of this species were collected on Doi Inthanon at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FC97FA4F62C4FD86" box="[856,938,557,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Two presumably conspecific juveniles were also mentioned. One of them is alledgedly from an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FEC0FA0F600CFD46" box="[271,354,621,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</quantity>
|
||||
on the same mountain, but that is probably a confusion of labels. The other juvenile is from the Doi Suthep-Pui at
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FD71FAEF627FFD66" box="[702,785,653,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
|
||||
, a mountain about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FC24FAEF655FFD66" box="[1003,1073,653,677]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
northeast of the Doi Inthanon. The identification of the latter specimen can now be confirmed. Adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FE96FAAC60C1FD26" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[345,431,718,741]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FE96FAAC60C1FD26" box="[345,431,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsequently collected at a second, nearby locality on the Doi Suthep-Pui (more precisely collected below Doi Pui; the mountain has two summits, called Doi Suthep and Doi Pui, about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FD1BFB6F627CFCE6" box="[724,786,781,805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart) clearly belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBA6D78FF58FB4D6197FC85" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,249,815,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBA6D78FF58FB4D6197FC85" box="[151,249,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBA6D78FF2CFB3B6095FC53" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF2CFB3B655FFCB3" blockId="15.[151,1073,856,912]" box="[227,1073,856,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known from two mountains (about
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBA6D78FCD1FB3A620BFCB3" box="[798,869,856,880]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
apart) in northern
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF58FB1A6095FC53" blockId="15.[151,1073,856,912]" box="[151,507,888,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBA6D78FF58FB1A6198FC53" box="[151,246,888,912]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, localities 9-10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBA6D78FF2CFBC6623CFB78" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBA6D78FF2CFBC6623CFB78" blockId="15.[151,1074,931,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600">
|
||||
BIOLOGY: The new male from Doi Inthanon was adult when collected in mid- October on an earth bank at the side of a road. Three of the juvenile males collected from webs under loose stones in a ravine on Doi Suthep-Pui in late December matured between late September and early October of the following year. One juvenile female collected together with the juvenile males matured in early October of the following year, at the same time as the males. One male was adult when found at the same locality in early February. It appears that although adult spiders of this species can be found at all times of the year, their period of maturation is at the end of the rainy season, in September and October (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBA6D78FDCFFCC1622DFB78" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[512,835,1187,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="600" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger, 1989: 574-577</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFBE6D7BFF58FACC62AAFA75.xml
Normal file
194
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFBE6D7BFF58FACC62AAFA75.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6822C0D5450518CD6894AFC7516CAEF0">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="480F067DD08D727CCCFEB4C6327A5217">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="61B6CE6219E29B77E0EF3BDF70A4E55A">2013</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFBE6D7CFF58FACC655FFD05" box="[151,1073,686,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF58FACC655FFD05" blockId="11.[151,1073,686,710]" box="[151,1073,686,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
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<heading id="017C8185FFBE6D7CFF58FACC655FFD05" box="[151,1073,686,710]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBE6D7CFF58FACC6345FD05" ID-CoL="76RLX" authority="Schwendinger, 1989" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,555,686,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBE6D7CFF58FACC6027FD05" bold="true" box="[151,329,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">Perania robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBE6D7CFE9FFACC6345FD05" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[336,555,686,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2A-D, 36E
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBE6D7CFF58FAB162CBFCC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF58FAB162CBFCC2" blockId="11.[151,1074,722,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A9B11C7FFBE6D7CFF58FAB162CBFCC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
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<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFBE6D7CFF58FAB16330FD2B" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[151,606,722,744]" page="579" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" year="1989">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFBE6D7CFF58FAB16330FD2B" ID-CoL="76RLX" authority="Schwendinger, 1989: 577 - 579" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityPageNumber="577 - 579" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,606,722,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFBE6D7CFF58FAB1605DFD2B" box="[151,307,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">Perania robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBE6D7CFEF4FAB06330FD2B" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[315,606,722,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger, 1989: 577-579</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
(description of male and female). –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DB2A10F8FFBE6D7CFC0DFAB06075FCC2" author="LIAN, Y." page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBE6D7CFC0DFAB06075FCC2" author="LIAN, Y." pageId="11" pageNumber="596" pagination="30 - 33" refId="ref43135" refString="LIAN, Y. 2009. Description of a large armoured spider newly recorded genus: Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae) from Yunnan, China. Life Science Research 13 (1): 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="2009">Lian, 2009: 31-33</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1-3 (description of male and female);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBE6D7CFD0EFA896223FCC2" author="PLATNICK, N. I." box="[705,845,747,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" refId="ref43177" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14. 0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html DOI: 10. 5531 / db. iz. 0001." type="book" year="2013">Platnick, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(listing).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBE6D7CFF2CFB73655EFC9C" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF2CFB7363BCFC83" blockId="11.[151,1074,783,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBE6D7CFF2CFB7363BCFC83" collectingDate="1987-04-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1450" latitude="19.894167" location="Doi Angkhang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.04111" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBE6D7CFF2CFB736027FCE6" box="[227,329,785,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBE6D7CFE97FB7260CFFCE5" box="[344,417,784,806]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBE6D7CFE1CFB726346FCE5" box="[467,552,784,806]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFBE6D7CFDF9FB726266FCE5" box="[566,776,784,806]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
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<location id="5F546032FFBE6D7CFCD8FB7262C8FCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFBE6D7BFF58FACC62AAFA75:5F546032FFBE6D7CFCD8FB7262C8FCE5" box="[791,934,784,806]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.894167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.04111" name="Doi Angkhang" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Angkhang</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBE6D7CFC79FB726545FCE5" box="[950,1067,784,806]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" precision="15" seconds="39" value="19.894167">19°53’39”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFBE6D7CFF58FB486064FC83" box="[151,266,810,832]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" precision="15" seconds="28" value="99.04111">99°02’28”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="9D739B0CFFBE6D7CFED0FB486006FC83" box="[287,360,810,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFBE6D7CFED0FB486006FC83" box="[287,360,810,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBE6D7CFEBAFB4860B1FC83" box="[373,479,810,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1987-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBE6D7CFEBAFB4860B1FC83" box="[373,479,810,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1987-04-22">22.IV.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBE6D7CFDD8FB4963BCFC83" box="[535,722,810,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF2CFB28655EFC9C" blockId="11.[151,1074,783,920]" box="[227,1072,840,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBE6D7CFF2CFB286020FC9D" box="[227,334,842,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 2 Ƌ and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBE6D7CFE7DFB2B60B7FCA3" box="[434,473,840,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBE6D7CFE29FB2B6544FC9C" box="[486,1066,841,863]" collectingDate="22. IV. 1987, 30. X. 1987" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" elevation="1450" latitude="19.894167" location="Doi Angkhang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.04111" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBE6D7CFE29FB2B63ACFC9C" box="[486,706,841,863]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBE6D7CFE29FB2B633EFC9C" box="[486,592,841,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1987-04-22">22.IV.1987</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBE6D7CFD92FB2B63ACFC9C" box="[605,706,841,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1987-10-30">30.X.1987</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, otherwise same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBE6D7CFF2CFB0B6277FC5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF2CFB0B6277FC5B" blockId="11.[151,1074,783,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBE6D7CFF2CFB0B6259FCBC" box="[227,823,871,895]" collectingDate="1990-08-25" collectionCode="NEW, MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBE6D7CFF2CFB0B607FFCBE" box="[227,273,873,894]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBE6D7CFED8FB0E60B1FCBE" box="[279,479,876,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFBE6D7CFE22FB0B6358FCBC" box="[493,566,873,895]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBE6D7CFD8AFB0B6302FCBC" box="[581,620,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBE6D7CFDB3FB0B6397FCBC" box="[636,761,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1990-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBE6D7CFDB3FB0B6397FCBC" box="[636,761,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1990-08-25">25.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
), 2 Ƌ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFBE6D7CFC8AFB0B6277FC5B" collectingDate="1990-11-02" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." pageId="11" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBE6D7CFC8AFB0B6203FCBC" box="[837,877,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBE6D7CFCB4FB0B62DCFCBD" box="[891,946,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFBE6D7CFC0EFB0B654DFCBC" box="[961,1059,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1990-11-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFBE6D7CFC0EFB0B654DFCBC" box="[961,1059,873,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" value="1990-11-02">2.XI.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
); same locality and altitude as for
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFBE6D7CFE1CFBE06349FC5B" box="[467,551,898,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFBE6D7CFD91FBE16277FC5B" box="[606,793,898,920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBE6D7CFF2CFBC86364F9D1" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF2CFBC863D5FC02" blockId="11.[227,699,937,961]" box="[227,699,937,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBE6D7CFE59FBCB63DAFC02" author="SCHWENDINGER, P. J." box="[406,692,937,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" pagination="571 - 582" refId="ref43337" refString="SCHWENDINGER, P. J. 1989. On three new armoured spiders (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae, Pacullinae) from Indonesia and Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (3): 571 - 582." type="journal article" year="1989">Schwendinger (1989: 677)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7CFF2CFBB76364F9D1" blockId="11.[151,1074,981,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
NEW CHARACTERS: Metatarsus I of males more strongly curved than in males of other species; axis of tarsus I not in line with axis of metatarsus I. Males and females with a broad band of proximally swollen, straight setae rising from ventral side of metatarsus I and metatarsus II (on the latter less pronounced) at an unusually acute angle. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males free, not connected with pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate of males relatively large, with angular posterior margin, completely fused to pulmonary plate, both plates linked by a suture. This suture usually sclerotised, in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFBE6D7CFEFDFCDA60D5FB13" box="[306,443,1208,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
only lightly sclerotised in a narrow zone behind gonopore; in one non-type male a small unsclerotised slit on the left side of the suture. Anterior opisthosomal plate and preanal plate of all females completely fragmented into isolated microplates. Apex of embolus shallow (only slightly deeper than median portion of embolus) and indistinctly bifid: subterminal lamella broadly truncate and ventraddirected, separated from short and triangular embolic part by a small indentation (Fig. 2B-C). Vulva with spermathecae separated by a wide unpigmented median zone (Fig. 2D). Spermathecae slightly bulged ventrally, with pores situated mostly in anterior portion, posterior portion (especially anteromedially) with very few or no pores. Ventral wall of genital atrium largely unpigmented apart from a short zone along posterior margin of genital orifice.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFBE6D7BFF2CFE4562AAFA75" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFBE6D7BFF2CFE45631CFB3C" blockId="11.[151,1074,1574,1663]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1059,1257,1462]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Originally described from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBE6D7CFCDCFE44621CF9FD" box="[787,882,1574,1598]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this species was later also recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFBE6D7CFE7CFE25631EF99D" box="[435,624,1606,1630]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFBE6D7CFCCAFE24622BF99D" box="[773,837,1606,1630]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="596">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1A4B18FFBE6D7CFC95FE2462BDF99D" author="LIAN, Y." box="[858,979,1606,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="596" pagination="30 - 33" refId="ref43135" refString="LIAN, Y. 2009. Description of a large armoured spider newly recorded genus: Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae) from Yunnan, China. Life Science Research 13 (1): 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="2009">Lian, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Fig. 1, localities 1-3). It most likely also occurs in Burmese territory between these localities. FIG. 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFB96D7BFF47FD6B62AAFA75" blockId="12.[136,1059,1257,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB96D7BFF47FD6B604BFADD" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[136,293,1288,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB96D7BFF47FD6B604BFADD" box="[136,293,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">Perania robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A-D),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB96D7BFEBBFD6B6084FADD" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[372,490,1289,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB96D7BFEBBFD6B6084FADD" box="[372,490,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">P. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(E-G),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB96D7BFDF9FD6B63E1FADD" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1989" box="[566,655,1289,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB96D7BFDF9FD6B63E1FADD" box="[566,655,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">P. nasuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(H-L) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFB96D7BFD30FD6B6212FADD" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[767,892,1289,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFB96D7BFD30FD6B6212FADD" box="[767,892,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="597">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(M-P); new specimens (A-K; H-K from Doi Suthep) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFB96D7BFDE0FD4063E5FAF4" box="[559,651,1314,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(L-P). (A, E, H) Left chelicera of male, anterior view. (B, J) Apex of left embolus, retrolateral view. (C, F, I, M-N) Same, prolateral view. (D, G, L, P) Vulva, anterior view. (K, O) Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: a = atrium, ac = anterior collar, b = distolateral boss, dp = dorsal projection on embolic part of apex of palpal organ, ep = embolic part of apex of palpal organ, h = distolateral hump, sl = subterminal lamella, t = trench. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A, E, H),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFB96D7BFDD7FDC2630CFA75" box="[536,610,1440,1462]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(B-C, F, I-J, M-N; D, G, K-L, O-P).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
425
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC.xml
Normal file
425
data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="396A4E83261693B50A1E788D7C08B997">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A40A3E720A823EF9AB7997E4F781EDAD">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="351D5EEB4E816BDAE49D355E5AC746F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54B577C4B451F54569C95EBCCBA2F6B4">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="1F72CC4B0FC41B4DD64B19ED042790B9">
|
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<mods:date id="B5A01102C11668A3D7758CE119D4DC6A">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="204B7AD9EFF5EE8B2A8264A0B339AD79">2013-12-31</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="E9A61480E79EBE1A55D88BE18647A419">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A55ADDA0AA140DBC02D81E80C74AF4E0" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55C09D8FBEC17F57BD835889247EC043" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FEAF8D342D23C937F576BA8102E3816" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF47FBB1654DFC28" box="[136,1059,979,1003]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF47FBB1654DFC28" blockId="66.[136,1059,979,1118]" box="[136,1059,979,1003]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
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<heading id="017C8185FFF76D35FF47FBB1654DFC28" box="[136,1059,979,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FF47FBB16058FC28" ID-CoL="76RM9" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,310,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FF47FBB16058FC28" bold="true" box="[136,310,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Perania selatan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FEF2FBB66019FC28" box="[317,375,980,1003]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 34-35
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFB9562F9FB9E" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFB9562EDFBFD" blockId="66.[136,1059,979,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF76D35FF1BFB9562EDFBFD" collectingDate="2000-03-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park" elevation="600" latitude="-5.0666666" location="Liwa" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="104.058334" municipality="Krui" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FF1BFB956054FBC8" box="[212,314,1015,1036]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF76D35FE84FB9460FAFBCF" box="[331,404,1014,1036]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/27; Ƌ;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF76D35FD5CFB94639EFBCF" box="[659,752,1014,1036]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF76D35FCCEFB94623FFBCF" box="[769,849,1014,1036]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF76D35FCAEFB956572FBCF" box="[865,1052,1014,1036]" country="Indonesia" name="Lampung" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Lampung Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFF76D35FF47FC6D608BFBE6" box="[136,485,1039,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, footpath to waterfall,
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF76D35FD0DFC6D639DFBE6" box="[706,755,1039,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
from road
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF76D35FC90FC6D62E5FBE6" box="[863,907,1039,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Krui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFF76D35FC65FC6D62B5FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF76D35FC65FC6D62B5FBE6" box="[938,987,1039,1061]" country="Indonesia" county="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park" latitude="-5.0666666" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="104.058334" municipality="Krui" name="Liwa" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Liwa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFFF76D35FC27FC72619AFBFC" location="Kubuprahu" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">NE of Kubuprahu</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF76D35FECCFC4B602BFBFC" box="[259,325,1065,1087]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" precision="925" value="-5.0666666">5°04’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF76D35FE9DFC4B60BFFBFD" box="[338,465,1065,1087]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" precision="15" seconds="30" value="104.058334">104°03’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF76D35FE29FC4B634DFBFD" box="[486,547,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF76D35FE29FC4B634DFBFD" box="[486,547,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFF76D35FDFFFC4B63FEFBFC" box="[560,656,1065,1087]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" value="2000-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF76D35FDFFFC4B63FEFBFC" box="[560,656,1065,1087]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" value="2000-03-05">5.III.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF76D35FD08FC4B62EDFBFD" box="[711,899,1065,1087]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFC2A62F9FB9E" blockId="66.[136,1059,979,1118]" box="[212,919,1094,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF76D35FF1BFC2A62FFFB9E" box="[212,913,1094,1118]" collectingDate="2000-03-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park" elevation="600" latitude="-5.0666666" location="Liwa" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="104.058334" municipality="Krui" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FF1BFC2A6051FB9F" box="[212,319,1096,1117]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF76D35FE82FC2560F8FB9E" box="[333,406,1095,1117]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample Sum-00/27;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FDAAFC2A63E2FB9D" box="[613,652,1094,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFC0C654DFB46" box="[212,1059,1133,1157]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFC0C654DFB46" blockId="66.[212,1059,1133,1157]" box="[212,1059,1133,1157]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">ETYMOLOGY: “Selatan” is the Indonesian word for “south”. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFCFB638DFA33" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFCFB638DFA33" blockId="66.[136,1059,1176,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FE08FCFB6331FB73" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[455,607,1176,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FE08FCFB6331FB73" box="[455,607,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FDAAFCFB63F0FB73" box="[613,670,1177,1200]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, both sexes distinguished by smaller body size and PME interdistance equal to their diameters (distinctly less so in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FF47FCBB6049FB33" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,295,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FF47FCBB6049FB33" box="[136,295,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FEFCFCBB601CFB33" box="[307,370,1241,1264]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Male distinguished from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FCDDFCBB62DEFB33" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[786,944,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FCDDFCBB62DEFB33" box="[786,944,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FC72FCBB6292FB33" box="[957,1020,1241,1264]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by shorter, more conical clypeal process; lateral microplates in anterior portion of opisthosoma not quadrangular, several of those in lower rows fused into short straplike lateral plates; conical microplates on anterior side of opisthosoma more distinctly elevated; tip of cymbium narrower; apex of embolus shallower, obliquely truncate, without (or with only very indistinct) subterminal lamella dorsally. Females without clypeal process; common anterior margin of spermatecae with a deeper median invagination; internal chambers of spermathecae with stronger enforcement ribs, usually closer to each other than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FDC8FDBB63CFFA33" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[519,673,1496,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FDC8FDBB63CFFA33" box="[519,673,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FD66FDBB638DFA33" box="[681,739,1497,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D32FF1BFE6660E8FBFC" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="654" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D34FF1BFE6663E9FC96" blockId="66.[136,1059,1539,1659]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1074,831,959]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FE12FE616354F9D8" box="[477,570,1539,1563]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
): Colour (in alcohol) generally dark brown, carapace, chelicerae, pedipalps, ventral sclerites and dorsal scutum slightly darker, palpal organ and distal articles of posterior legs lighter; membranous parts of opisthosoma grey-brown. Clypeus with short, basally quite narrow conical process FIG. 34
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF58FB3C6308FC7C" blockId="67.[151,1074,831,959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF66D34FF58FB3C605CFCB0" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,306,861,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF66D34FF58FB3C605CFCB0" box="[151,306,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Perania selatan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF66D34FEF5FB3C601EFCB0" box="[314,368,862,883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF66D34FE7AFB3F6367FCB0" box="[437,521,861,883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Left cymbium, dorsal view. (D) Distal portion of left palp, retrodorsal view. (E) Left palpal organ, distal view. (F) Apex of left embolus, proximal view. (G) Apex of right embolus, proximal view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF66D34FE19FBCB6371FC7C" box="[470,543,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(C-G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF58FB83618BFB5A" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">(Fig. 34A-B). Fovea relatively deep in anterior half. Total length 7.9. Carapace 4.0 long, 2.3 wide; clypeal process 0.4 long, occupying 9% of carapace length. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.24 long, separated by 0.24; ALE 0.22 long; ALE-PLE 0.11; PLE 0.21 long, separated by 1.08. Labium 0.8 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.3 long, 1.7 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with two teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF2CFCC3623BFA9A" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Palp 3.7 long (1.0+0.5+1.0+1.2). Cymbium with long and exceptionally narrow, acutely pointed apex (Fig. 34C). Palpal organ with long embolus bent from bulbus at almost 180°, fairly straight in proximal portion, sigmoid in distal portion; apex of embolus only slightly deeper than median portion of embolus, obliquely truncate, its upper corner narrowly rounded and protruding far beyond widely rounded lower corner; no subterminal lamella discernible dorsally (Fig. 34D-G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF2CFD0060FDF9FA" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Legs 3241. Nine (on left side) and twelve (on right side) conical setal bases distributed over almost entire length of metatarsus I prolaterally to ventrally, three (on right side) and four (on left side) over distal quarter of tibia I prolaterally. Paired leg claws with a row of 13-14 teeth on anterior legs, 9-12 on posteriors; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 14.8 long (4.4+1.4+4.8+3.0+1.2), leg II 11.5 long (3.2+1.2+3.4+2.6+1.1), leg III 9.2 long (2.7+1.0+2.3+2.2+1.0), leg IV 12.1 long (3.6+1.1+3.3+3.0+1.1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D33FF2CFE2360E3FD98" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" lastBlockId="68.[136,1059,227,603]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Opisthosoma 4.4 long, 3.1 wide. Dorsal scutum 3.8 long, 2.8 wide, somewhat oval, posteriorly wider than anteriorly, posterior margin straight, its surface carrying indistinct low tubercles and ridges. Most lateral microplates in anterior portion of opisthosoma medium-sized, elliptical, close to each other and only one row deep in each band; several of those in two lower bands completely fused with each other, forming short lateral strap-like plates (the lowest one longest) and representing remnants of lateral plates; some microplates on and above dorsal margin of pulmonary plate distinctly elevated and pointed; only one broken strap-like horizontal plate on posterior side of opisthosoma. Pulmonary plate 3.2 long, 2.5 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely fused with lateral margin of pulmonary plate, only anterior tips free. Postgenital plate completely fused to pulmonary plate, linked by an indistinct sclerotised suture. Preanal plate 0.2 long, 0.6 wide, with slightly convex anterior margin, straight posterior margin and irregular lateral margins. Anal plate 1.2 long, 1.8 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFA0C60EAFCA2" blockId="68.[136,1059,621,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FDCBFA0F6334FD46" box="[516,602,621,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
”): As in male, except for the following. Total length 7.0. Carapace 3.4 long, 2.3 wide. PME 0.24 long, 0.26 apart; ALE 0.22 long; ALE-PLE 0.06; PLE 0.24 long, 1.10 apart. No clypeal process. Labium 0.7 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.2 long, 1.6 wide. Palp 3.2 long (0.8+0.4+0.7+1.3). Legs 3241; tibiae and metatarsi I-II without conical setal bases. Paired leg claws with 12-14 teeth on anterior legs, 11-12 on posteriors. Leg I 11.4 long (3.4+1.1+3.3+2.4+1.2), leg II 9.6 long (2.9+1.0+2.6+2.1+1.0), leg III 7.9 long (2.3+0.9+1.9+1.9+0.9), leg IV 10.2 long (3.0+1.0+2.7+2.5+1.0).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFB0B63A2FBBF" blockId="68.[136,1059,621,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">Opisthosoma 4.4 long, 3.3 wide; several microplates in posterior portion near dorsal scutum slightly elevated and conical, all isolated. Dorsal scutum 3.0 long, 2.0 wide, its posterior margin straight, its surface with distinct tubercles and ridges between them. Anterior plate fragmented into three small plates and several microplates, some of the latter situated in the upper portion (corresponding to dorsal margin of fragmented anterior plate) elevated and pointed but slightly smaller than in males. Pulmonary plate 1.9 long, 2.0 wide; genital region bulged; outlines of light spermathecae clearly visible under cuticle; posterior margin widely rounded. Preanal plate completely fragmented. Anal plate 1.4 long, 1.9 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFCE66075FA74" blockId="68.[136,1059,621,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
Vulva (of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FE88FCE760CDFB5E" box="[327,419,1157,1181]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) relatively short; anterior collar short, its widely rounded anterior margin only little surpassing common anterior margin of spermathecae with a distinct median invagination (Fig. 35A); anterior and lateral sides of spermathecae bulged, without trenches (Fig. 35C); porepatches extending far onto dorsal side of spermathecae (Fig. 35A); ventral side of spermathecae with a paramedian pair of somewhat eliptical chambers with thick walls and strong transversal enforcement ribs; both chambers prominent and in contact with each other (Fig. 35B); ventral side of spermathecae between porepatches and internal chambers unpigmented; ventral wall of genital atrium with pigmented median zone clearly outlined, laterally biconcave (Fig. 35A-B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFDA860F0F9BD" blockId="68.[136,1059,1481,1662]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
VARIATION: Carapace length in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF16D33FDFCFDA863A2FA22" box="[563,716,1481,1505]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||||
ranges 3.4-3.8, carapace width 2.3-2.5. The three larger central fragments of the anterior opisthosomal plate of females are variable in size: largest in the “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FD97FE6A63C0F9E3" box="[600,686,1544,1568]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” and in another specimen, smaller in the remaining females. Variation in the shape of the embolus of the left and right palp of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FF30FE256032F99C" box="[255,348,1607,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is shown in Fig. 34E-G, variation in the shape of the vulva of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF16D33FC22FE2561B5F9BD" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
in Fig. 35B, E-D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FD8EFBBB63E9FC2D" blockId="69.[151,1074,984,1087]" box="[577,647,984,1006]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">FIG. 35</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF58FB9A60E8FBFC" blockId="69.[151,1074,984,1087]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FF58FB9A605FFBCE" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,305,1015,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FF58FB9A605FFBCE" box="[151,305,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Perania selatan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF06D32FEF6FB956001FBCF" box="[313,367,1015,1036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, females; first
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FDCBFB956339FBCF" box="[516,599,1015,1036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(A-C), second
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FD3FFB95622DFBCF" box="[752,835,1015,1036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(D), “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FC4BFB9562BFFBCE" box="[900,977,1015,1037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
” (E). (A) Vulva dorsal view. (B, D-E) Same, ventral view (E with damaged atrium). (C) Same, anterior view. Scale line
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FEF9FC4B60EEFBFC" box="[310,384,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF06D32FF2CFC0B638FFAE8" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFC0B655CFB03" blockId="69.[151,1074,1128,1216]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
REMARK: The exceptionally narrow cymbium (on both palps; Fig. 34C) of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FF58FCEA619AFB63" box="[151,244,1160,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(the only available male) may not be characteristic of this species. The cymbium shape in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FEADFCCB60A4FB03" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[354,458,1192,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FEADFCCB60A4FB03" box="[354,458,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. selatan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF06D32FE1EFCCB6365FB03" box="[465,523,1193,1216]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
could be as variable as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FCE8FCCB6212FB03" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[807,892,1193,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FCE8FCCB6212FB03" box="[807,892,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf. Fig. 28E, J).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFCB6638FFAE8" blockId="69.[151,1074,1235,1324]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
RELATIONSHIPS: The new species is most similar and probably most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FECCFC9660F3FAC8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[259,413,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FECCFC9660F3FAC8" box="[259,413,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF06D32FE6AFC9660B1FAC8" box="[421,479,1268,1291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; both appear closer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FD19FC966244FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[726,810,1268,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FD19FC966244FAC8" box="[726,810,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FCF7FC9662CEFAC8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[824,928,1268,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FCF7FC9662CEFAC8" box="[824,928,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FC1AFC9661BFFAE8" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FC1AFC9661BFFAE8" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. korinchica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than to the remaining species in the same group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF06D32FF2CFD5C6077FAB6" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFD5C6077FAB6" blockId="69.[151,1074,1341,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FDB6FD5C63C9FA95" box="[633,679,1342,1366]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF06D32FC4CFD5F62B2FA96" box="[899,988,1341,1365]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Fig. 1, locality 35).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF06D31FF2CFDEB6089FEB4" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFDEB60BDFA03" blockId="69.[151,1074,1416,1472]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">BIOLOGY: The spiders were collected from typical webs under decaying logs on the floor of a lush rain forest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF58FD83655FF9DA" blockId="69.[151,290,1505,1526]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1074,1540,1663]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FF58FD83604CFA3B" box="[151,290,1505,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FF58FD836180FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,238,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF06D32FF39FD83604CFA3B" box="[246,290,1505,1528]" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" country="Indonesia" location="North Sumatra" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">spp.</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MATERIAL EXAMINED: MHNG, sample 29b;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF06D32FD55FE6163AAF9D9" box="[666,708,1538,1562]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF06D32FD1BFE61625FF9DA" box="[724,817,1539,1561]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF06D32FC8EFE6162FFF9DA" box="[833,913,1539,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF06D32FC6FFE61655FF9DA" box="[928,1073,1539,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFF06D32FC6FFE61655FF9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF06D32FC6FFE61655FF9DA" box="[928,1073,1539,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="North Sumatra" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">North Sumatra</location>
|
||||
</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D31FF58FE7F6089FEB4" blockId="69.[151,1074,1540,1663]" lastBlockId="70.[136,1059,227,375]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
Province,
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FF35FE7F6043F9F0" box="[250,301,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Brastagi, Tongkoh (about
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FDA6FE7F63BDF9F1" box="[617,723,1565,1587]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="20" value="3.238889">3°14’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FD2EFE7F623AF9F1" box="[737,852,1565,1587]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="30" value="98.50833">98°30’30”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FCA5FE7F62DBF9F1" box="[874,949,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
(mixed pine forest with many epiphytes);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF06D32FE75FE5462E7F9BD" collectingDate="1989-12-03" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="D. Burckhardt & I. Lobl & D. Agosti." country="Indonesia" elevation="60" latitude="-0.14805557" location="Lingga Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.60361" municipality="Lingga Archipelago" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFF06D32FE75FE54634AF98F" box="[442,548,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="1989-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF06D32FE75FE54634AF98F" box="[442,548,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="1989-12-03">3.XII.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF06D32FD90FE556385F98F" box="[607,747,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF06D32FD36FE556253F98F" box="[761,829,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">I. Löbl</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF06D32FCAFFE5562ABF98F" box="[864,965,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">D. Agosti.</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF06D32FC2DFE546545F98F" box="[994,1067,1590,1612]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample SIM-01/03;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF06D32FE95FE2D60ABF9A6" box="[346,453,1615,1637]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF06D32FE1DFE2D6341F9A6" box="[466,559,1615,1637]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF06D32FDF2FE2D6390F9A6" box="[573,766,1615,1637]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Lingga Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFF06D32FCC3FE2D62FCF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF06D32FCC3FE2D62FCF9A6" box="[780,914,1615,1637]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.14805557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.60361" municipality="Lingga Archipelago" name="Lingga Island" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Lingga Island</location>
|
||||
, waterfall about
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFFF06D32FF58FE0B605AF9BC" box="[151,308,1641,1663]" location="Daik" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FF58FE0B61A4F9BC" box="[151,202,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Daik
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FE8BFE0B60DBF9BC" box="[324,437,1641,1663]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-0.14805557">00°08’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FE0CFE0B632CF9BD" box="[451,578,1641,1663]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="13" value="104.60361">104°36’13”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FD98FE0B63E4F9BD" box="[599,650,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF06D32FD98FE0B63E4F9BD" box="[599,650,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(rain forest along stream)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF06D31FC58FE0B6304FEE8" collectingDate="2001-06-13" collectingDateMax="2001-06-15" collectingDateMin="2001-06-13" collectionCode="VI, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Lingga Archipelago" elevation="80" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" latitude="-0.49194443" location="Batu Ampar Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.47528" municipality="Singkep Island" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFF06D32FC58FE0B6545F9BC" box="[919,1067,1641,1663]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="2001-06-13" valueMax="2001-06-15" valueMin="2001-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF06D32FC58FE0B6545F9BC" box="[919,1067,1641,1663]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="2001-06-13" valueMax="2001-06-15" valueMin="2001-06-13">
|
||||
13.-15.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF06D32FC14FE0B629AF9BD" box="[987,1012,1641,1662]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2001
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF36D31FF74F88660E4FF3A" box="[187,394,227,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF36D31FE7AF8816091FF3A" box="[437,511,227,249]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sample SIM-01/04;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF36D31FD26F881623DFF3A" box="[745,851,227,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF36D31FCA6F88162A6FF3A" box="[873,968,227,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFF36D31FC12F8816191FED1" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Lingga Archipelago</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF36D31FEC2F89E60F1FED1" box="[269,415,252,274]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Singkep Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFF36D31FE61F89F63E8FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF36D31FE61F89F63E8FED1" box="[430,646,252,274]" country="Indonesia" county="Lingga Archipelago" latitude="-0.49194443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.47528" municipality="Singkep Island" name="Batu Ampar Waterfall" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Batu Ampar Waterfall</location>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFFF36D31FD1DF89E62F4FED1" box="[722,922,252,274]" location="Dabo" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF36D31FD1DF89E627FFED1" box="[722,785,252,274]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of Dabo
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FC64F89E6572FED1" box="[939,1052,252,274]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-0.49194443">00°29’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FF47F9776069FEE8" box="[136,263,277,299]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="15" seconds="31" value="104.47528">104°28’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF36D31FED4F9776022FEE8" box="[283,332,277,299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF36D31FED4F9776022FEE8" box="[283,332,277,299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(rain forest along stream); 17
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
./
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF36D31FDB9F97763CBFE9D" collectingDate="2001-06-18" collectionCode="VI, SMF" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="1300" latitude="3.7184167" location="Telecom" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.75274" municipality="Fraser's Hill" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFF36D31FDB9F977638AFEE8" box="[630,740,277,299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" value="2001-06-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF36D31FDB9F977638AFEE8" box="[630,740,277,299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" value="2001-06-18">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF36D31FD5BF97463C3FEE8" box="[660,685,278,299]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2001
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF36D31FCD5F97462BAFEE8" box="[794,980,277,299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF36D31FC23F9776572FEE8" box="[1004,1052,277,299]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF36D31FF47F94D6180FE86" box="[136,238,303,325]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF36D31FECDF94D6034FE86" box="[258,346,303,325]" name="Malaysia" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(peninsula),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF36D31FE29F94D6307FE86" box="[486,617,303,325]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF36D31FDB3F94D6395FE86" box="[636,763,303,325]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Fraser’s Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5F546032FFF36D31FCC1F94D620EFE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF36D31FCC1F94D620EFE86" box="[782,864,303,325]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.7184167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.75274" municipality="Fraser's Hill" name="Telecom" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" stateProvince="Pahang">Telecom</location>
|
||||
loop (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FC62F94D6572FE86" box="[941,1052,303,325]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="1" seconds="6. 3" value="3.7184167">3°43’6.3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FF47F92A6077FE9D" box="[136,281,328,350]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="1" seconds="9. 86" value="101.75274">101°45’9.86”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF36D31FEFCF92A60ECFE9D" box="[307,386,328,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF36D31FEFCF92A60ECFE9D" box="[307,386,328,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(primary forest along road)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2E351029FFF36D31FD77F92A624BFE9D" box="[696,805,328,350]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" value="2013-06-16">16.VI.2013</date>
|
||||
; leg. P. Jäger. All these specimens were collected by sifting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF36D31FF1BF9EA63ABFCBC" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF36D31FF1BF9EA61B1FD7C" blockId="70.[136,1059,392,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
REMARKS: The single female from near Brastagi (Fig. 1, locality 36) is the smallest known adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FEB8F9CB60A3FE03" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[375,461,425,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FEB8F9CB60A3FE03" box="[375,461,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen (total length 4.0 mm). It has a small conical tubercle on the clypeus, its anterior opisthosomal plate is completely (posteriorly and laterally) fused with the pulmonary plate (in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FD6AF98B6240FE3C" box="[677,814,488,512]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FD6AF98B6395FDC3" box="[677,763,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
this is only the case in males), as are its spiracular plates (not so in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FD66FA6B6391FDE3" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[681,767,521,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FD66FA6B6391FDE3" box="[681,767,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females), it has the largest rudiment of a preanal plate among all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FD8DFA4B63F6FD83" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[578,664,553,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FD8DFA4B63F6FD83" box="[578,664,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females examined (the latter three characters plesiomorphic), and its spermathecae contain a pair of internal ventral chambers. This specimen thus obviously represents an additional new species in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FF47FAEB61ACFD63" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[136,194,649,672]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FF47FAEB61ACFD63" box="[136,194,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group, but without a conspecific male I do not want to formally describe and name it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF36D31FF1BFAAA608FFCFC" blockId="70.[136,1059,392,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF36D31FEC9FAAA60CAFD23" box="[262,420,712,736]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
from two islands in the Lingga Archipelago (Fig. 1, localities 37-38) clearly belong to a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FE13FA8B63E8FCC3" box="[476,646,744,768]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FE13FA8B635CFCC3" box="[476,562,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and not to a
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FCD6FA8A6202FCC3" box="[793,876,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Paculla</emphasis>
|
||||
which co-occurs on the same islands) and thus are the only specimens of this genus from outside mainland SE-Asia and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF36D31FE4EFB4A60B4FC83" box="[385,474,808,832]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF36D31FF1BFB2A63ABFCBC" blockId="70.[136,1059,392,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
The juvenile from Fraser’s Hill (Fig. 1, locality 24A) could belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FF47FB0B6182FC43" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,236,873,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FF47FB0B6182FC43" box="[136,236,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. coryne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FED9FB0B60E9FC43" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[278,391,873,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FED9FB0B60E9FC43" box="[278,391,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. cerastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or to an undescribed species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
94
data/D2/22/C7/D222C7F7A9A5BB7DD54435B7B78235FF.xml
Normal file
94
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0408de-0dbe-4b70-81ae-82213844bbad" ID-PMC="PMC6477869" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-837-1" ID-PubMed="31048963" ID-ZBK="4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-837-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 837" ModsDocTitle="A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" checkinTime="1555318524876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fabrizi, Silvia, Dalstein, Vivian & Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2019" docId="D222C7F7A9A5BB7DD54435B7B78235FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 837: 1-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 837" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057" docTitle="Tetraserica cucphongensis Fabrizi, Dalstein & Ahrens, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A25F69F4-F4AD-492B-97D2-0B43C981E028" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="677ECC24FFFF2100C748FFF7FFF0E909" masterDocTitle="A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668167136029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dalstein, Vivian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>837</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-837-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200678" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A25F69F4-F4AD-492B-97D2-0B43C981E028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D222C7F7A9A5BB7DD54435B7B78235FF" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A25F69F4-F4AD-492B-97D2-0B43C981E028" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica cucphongensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucphongensis">Tetraserica cucphongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 4, 46
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Holotype: ♂ "N-Vietnam, Cuc Phuong Nat. Park. 21-22.v.1996
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacholátko">Pacholatko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dembický">Dembicky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg./ coll. P.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacholátko">Pacholatko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ 937
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="tribe" tribe="Sericini">Sericini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Asia spec." (CPPB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Length of body: 7.3 mm; length of elytra: 5.5 mm; maximum width: 4.9 mm. Dorsal surface blackish, ventral surface reddish brown. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.67. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.33; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Aedeagus: Fig. 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Habitus: Fig. 4M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This species differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraserica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in having a simple left paramere, by the strongly asymmetric phallobase (dorsal view), the very short median lamina of phallobase, and by having the right paramere more or less straight (ventral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The new species is named after the type locality, Cuc Phuong (adjective in the nominative singular).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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