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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="D2081FA1157C53E08F91C2703DDDF716" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus turrillianus Parsa, Kew Bull. 3: 213. 1948. (Parsa 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2081FA1157C53E08F91C2703DDDF716" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2081FA1157C53E08F91C2703DDDF716" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<pageBreakToken pageId="159" pageNumber="160" start="start">145</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="D2081FA1-157C-53E0-8F91-C2703DDDF716" authority="Parsa, Kew Bull. 3: 213. 1948. (Parsa 1948: 213)." authorityName="Parsa, Kew Bull. 3: 213. 1948. (Parsa" authorityYear="1948" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus turrillianus" order="Solanales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrillianus">Convolvulus turrillianus Parsa, Kew Bull. 3: 213. 1948. (Parsa 1948: 213).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. 1 - 8 Convolvulus turrillianus 1 leaf 2 bract 3 bracteole 4 outer sepal 5 middle sepal 6 inner sepal 7 stamen 8 ovary and style. From Mirzagen 830 E (B) 9 - 15 Convolvulus urosepalus 9 leaf 10 bracteole 11 outer sepal 12 middle sepal 13 inner sepal 14 stamen 15 ovary and style. From Koelz 18056 (W) 16 - 23 Convolvulus acanthocladus 16 leaf 17 bracteole 18 outer sepal 19 middle sepal 20 inner sepal 21 stamen 22 ovary and style 23 capsule 16 - 22 from Stapf 362 (W) 23 from Stapf 361 (K) 24 - 31 Convolvulus iranicus 24 leaf 25 bract 26 outer sepal 27 middle sepal 28 inner sepal 29 stamen 30 ovary and style 31 capsule. From Alava &amp; Bokhari 10629 (E) 32 - 40 Convolvulus cantabrica 32 leaves 33 bracteole 34 outer sepal 35 middle sepal 36 inner sepal 37 stamen 38 ovary and style 39 capsule 40 seed. From Haussknecht s. n. (JE) 41 - 47 Convolvulus aucheri 41 habit 42 bract 43 outer sepal 44 middle sepal 45 inner sepal 46 stamen 47 ovary and style. From sin coll. 1944 (W)." pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figure 19, t. 1-8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<pageBreakToken pageId="160" pageNumber="161" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
IRAN, Karevandar,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Parsa</emphasis>
566 (holotype K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Small undershrub to c. 25 cm, stems and branches sericeous, spinescent, sterile cauline spines present, few. Leaves sessile, 1.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 cm, obovate or elliptic, obtuse, entire, the base attenuate to a petiole-like base, densely sericeous. Flowers in compact capitate cymes, terminal on naked peduncle-like branches; bracts ovate, acuminate, densely pilose; bracteoles c. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, linear-lanceolate, finely acuminate, densely pilose; pedicels absent; sepals 8-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, pilose; corolla c. 1.8 mm long, cream, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary pilose; style pubescent, divided c. 5 mm above base, stigmas c. 3 mm. Capsule not seen. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 85;
<bibRefCitation author="Nowroozi, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Iran" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B244" refString="Nowroozi, M, 2002. Flora of Iran 40: Convolvulaceae. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Iran: 1 - 110" title="Flora of Iran 40: Convolvulaceae" year="2002">Nowroozi 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 37 (plate), 101 (map),
<bibRefCitation author="Rechinger, KH" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B298" refString="Rechinger, KH, 1963. Convolvulaceae. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 1 - 24" title="Convolvulaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Iranica." year="1963">Rechinger 1963</bibRefCitation>
: Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. 1 - 9 Convolvulus scammonia 1 leaves 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style 8 capsule 9 seed. 1 from Bourgeau 114 (W) 2 - 7 from Gathorne-Hardy 547 (E) 8 - 9 from Rechinger 10708 (W) 10 - 18 Convolvulus durandoi 10 leaves 11 bracteole 12 outer sepal 13 middle sepal 14 inner sepal 15 stamen 16 ovary and style 17 capsule 18 seed 10 &amp; 17 - 18 from Battandier &amp; Trabut 9 (GOET) 11 - 16 from Gay 2792 (W) 19 - 27 Convolvulus arvensis 19 leaves 20 bracteole 21 outer sepal 22 middle sepal attached to pedicel 23 inner sepal 24 stamen 25 ovary and style 26 capsule, 27 seed 19 - 25 from Abdallah et al. 1725 (CAIM) 26 - 27 from Abdallah et al. 1671 (CAIM) 28 - 33 Convolvulus chinensis 28 leaves 29 outer sepal 30 inner sepal 31 stamen 32 ovary and style 33 sepals enclosing capsule 28 (centre / right) from sin coll. 12 / 6 / 1886 (OXF) 28 (left) - 33 from Wang 3259 (K) 34 - 39 Convolvulus mairei 34 leaf 35 outer sepal 36 middle sepal 37 inner sepal 38 stamen 39 ovary and style. From Maire &amp; Petitmengin 628 (K) 40 - 48 Convolvulus fatmensis 40 leaves 41 bracteole 42 outer sepal 43 middle sepal 44 inner sepal 45 stamen 46 ovary and style 47 capsule 48 seed 40 - 46 from Schimper 839 (L) 47 - 48 from Shalaby &amp; Sharobiem 1637 (CAIM)." pageId="160" pageNumber="161">3</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Endemic to southeastern Iran (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Popov</emphasis>
51/157,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Rechinger</emphasis>
55064,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mirzayan</emphasis>
830E,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Assadi in Rechinger</emphasis>
54802,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Runemark et al.</emphasis>
22616).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
Superficially similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient 7: 23. 1846. (Boissier" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus oxysepalus" order="Solanales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxysepalus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Convolvulus oxysepalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the stem and leaves greyish-sericeous with adpressed hairs, the plant more obviously spiny with short-lateral spinescent branchlets in addition to the spinescent main shoots; the ovary is densely pilose and the style thinly pubescent, the stigmas only 3 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>