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<document id="61D5F9EB2B5161E2FD8B89261C2EFFE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7421" ID-DOI="10.30848/PJB2021-5(1)" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b40d80c-fac1-4bd4-a62b-a930109c91bc" ID-ISSN="2070-3368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679877" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1618187770066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khan, Nazar, Fritsch, R. M., Sultan, Amir &amp; Khan, Tahir" docDate="2021" docId="AA5EB515242AD04097452A39FBE6FECA" docLanguage="en" docName="PakJBot.53.5.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Pakistan Journal of Botany 53 (5)" docTitle="Allium registanicum Wendelbo 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="5667CD6D242BD04494752F6AFFCEFFA1" masterDocTitle="ALLIUM (AMARYLLIDACEAE) SPECIES IN PAKISTAN: TWO NEW RECORDS AND A NEW SPECIES FROM ZHOB (BALOCHISTAN)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698936334979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F5D9D79D9F44820C256A4A9104CE5D5">
<mods:title id="41289E9870B91EBF20A63BD784FA2728">ALLIUM (AMARYLLIDACEAE) SPECIES IN PAKISTAN: TWO NEW RECORDS AND A NEW SPECIES FROM ZHOB (BALOCHISTAN)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9914CFE74FCF6233812147FDB81A1D4">Khan, Nazar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93A93E7C6EC396A7227210D4724A79EB">Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86F9B7A34C9FDE8A5722352B04E1CEEE" type="URL">nazar822@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E92908DF749DE25DFE2F745D8FE7853C">Fritsch, R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E3E0CDFA9092F33EA88A6202764243D">Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A24319C59DD22D23095F4B94B1095D42">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0C8DAA4F72574485873DAC7EFC766B7">National Herbarium, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADA7490F50F66B0F50A0414299FABBF3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA6A0F2C552C6747142183E7E8167E14">Khan, Tahir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CBDE5DD65A5DB4C8AA556C461574173">Army Public School and College, Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="5AACF7B935CFE8E955B2F96D8E7CE224">Pakistan Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="740B69F9C59340ECD2D3C60435440E24">
<mods:date id="D90BE9D7E2C76A34C4814AE2018AB90A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C18D5E76E354EB77AF86D2F34E34D987">2021-03-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AA5EB515242AD04097452A39FBE6FECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180990415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242AD04097452A39FBE6FECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5EB515242AD04097452A39FBE6FECA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04597452A39FC1DFA2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04597452A39FC1DFA2B" blockId="1.[816,1414,1363,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="7900B36F242AD04597452A39FC1DFA2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242AD04597452A39FBB6FACA" ID-CoL="5TWVY" authority="Wendelbo" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1969" box="[816,1144,1363,1387]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="registanicum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04597452A39FBC6FACA" bold="true" box="[816,1032,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Allium registanicum</emphasis>
Wendelbo
</taxonomicName>
(Bot. Not. 122: 34, 1969).
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04597452A18FC1DFA2B" bold="true" box="[816,979,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="BACC1886242AD04597452A18FC63FA2B" box="[816,941,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[148,192,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[148,1435,192,941]" captionTargetId="figure-104@3.[148,1070,192,941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 12-16. Allium registanicum. Fig. 12. Plant habit, Fig. 13. Inflorescence in early anthesis, Fig. 14. Inflorescence in late anthesis, Fig. 15. Flower section showing filaments and tepals, Fig. 16. Bulb with reticulate tunics. Photos by Nazar Khan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 12-16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BACC1886242AD04597CC2A18FC1DFA2B" box="[953,979,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[409,441,2068,2090]" captionTargetBox="[149,1435,1060,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-114@3.[144,1440,1058,2037]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of Allium caroli-henrici, A. registanicum and A. zhobicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679894/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04597152AC6FAC6F788" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04597152AC6FAC6F788" blockId="1.[816,1441,1452,2089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Bulb ovoid
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04597952AC6FBD8FA65" box="[992,1046,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04590282AC6FB5DFA65" box="[1117,1171,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter, outer tunics brownish, coarsely reticulate, inner tunics white to pale brown, membranous. Scape 1-2, 12-
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045908E2A83FA9EF9A0" box="[1275,1360,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long, underground parts covered by leaf sheaths. Leaves 2-5, shorter to longer than the scape, narrow, semi–cylindrical, sub-opposite to sub-verticillate,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04590EC292CFAD5F9FC" box="[1177,1307,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7-2.2 mm</quantity>
broad, not fistular. Spathe soft membranous with brownish to purple nerves,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04597FD29E9FC3EF93B" box="[904,1008,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
long, upper part almost split. Umbel hemispherical, dense; pedicels unequal,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045908629CBFA95F918" box="[1267,1371,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 mm</quantity>
long. Perigonium campanulate; tepals white to lilac, pale violet flushed, with purple to violet nerve, elliptic to ellipticoblong,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04597FF2994FC3AF8B4" box="[906,1012,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4-5.5 mm</quantity>
long, outer tepals slightly shorter than inner tepals and obtuse, inner tepals obtuse to subobtuse. Filaments shorter to slightly longer than tepals,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04591602851FAA8F8F3" box="[1301,1382,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
long, lilac to purple, connate at base and adnate to tepals, outer filaments triangular, narrower at base than inner filaments, facing the angles of ovary, inner filaments subulate facing the grooves of ovary. Anthers
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045901E28DCFB2CF86C" box="[1131,1250,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, violet. Style
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045974528BEFC49F84D" box="[816,903,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 mm</quantity>
long, stigma slightly capitate. Capsule depressed globose, triangular, 3-4 x
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04590332899FB4BF7AB" box="[1094,1157,2035,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
with persistent dry tepals. Seeds black, thin, irregularly ovate,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04590E8277BFACAF788" box="[1181,1284,2065,2089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7688548B2429D04694E52892FB2AF78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[144,188,2040,2062]" targetBox="[143,1445,195,1992]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="224804032429D04694E52892FB2AF78B" blockId="2.[144,1439,2040,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figs. 7-11.
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F802429D04695712892FE1FF7AF" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1968" box="[260,465,2040,2062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroli-henrici">
<emphasis id="1083D8112429D04695712892FE1FF7AF" box="[260,465,2040,2062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Allium caroli-henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 7: Specimen (Tariq Khan, RAW 100808), Fig. 8: Flower sections showing tepals, pistil and stamens, Fig. 9: Habit (Photo by Tahir Khan), Fig. 10.: Bulb, Fig. 11: Flower section showing tepals and filaments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7688548B2428D04794E12CBBFB1AFBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[148,192,977,999]" targetBox="[148,1435,192,941]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="224804032428D04794E12CBBFB1AFBA2" blockId="3.[148,1437,977,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs. 12-16.
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F802428D047957A2CBBFE1DFC46" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1969" box="[271,467,977,999]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="registanicum">
<emphasis id="1083D8112428D047957A2CBBFE1DFC46" box="[271,467,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allium registanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 12. Plant habit, Fig. 13. Inflorescence in early anthesis, Fig. 14. Inflorescence in late anthesis, Fig. 15. Flower section showing filaments and tepals, Fig. 16. Bulb with reticulate tunics. Photos by Nazar Khan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7688548B2428D04795EC277EFB57F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679894" box="[409,1177,2068,2090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[409,441,2068,2090]" targetBox="[149,1435,1060,2036]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="224804032428D04795EC277EFB57F78B" blockId="3.[409,1177,2068,2090]" box="[409,1177,2068,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig. 17. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F802428D0479608277EFC86F78B" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1968" box="[637,840,2068,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroli-henrici">
<emphasis id="1083D8112428D0479608277EFC86F78B" box="[637,840,2068,2090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Allium caroli-henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F802428D0479721277EFC22F78B" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1969" box="[852,1004,2068,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="registanicum">
<emphasis id="1083D8112428D0479721277EFC22F78B" box="[852,1004,2068,2090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. registanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F802428D047906E277EFB5BF78B" authorityName="Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan &amp; R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1051,1173,2068,2090]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhobicum">A. zhobicum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04094E52FA0FDC2FF43" box="[144,524,202,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094E52FA0FDC2FF43" blockId="4.[144,524,202,226]" box="[144,524,202,226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vernacular names: Piazian, Anjorai</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04094E52E69FE05FE3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094E52E69FE05FE3A" blockId="4.[144,768,259,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04094E52E69FEEAFEBA" bold="true" box="[144,292,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:</emphasis>
Previously only reported as endemic from S.
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242FD04094C32E49FEF6FE9A" box="[182,312,291,315]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
in the province Qandahar (
<bibRefCitation id="466679F2242FD04096FC2E49FF06FEFA" author="Wendelbo, P." bookContentInfo="76" editor="Rechinger, K. H." journalOrPublisher="Graz, Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4504" refString="Wendelbo, P. 1971. Alliaceae. In: (Ed.): Rechinger, K. H. Flora Iranica. No. 76. Graz, Austria." title="Alliaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora Iranica" year="1971">Wendelbo, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="466679F2242FD04094A12E29FE60FEFA" author="Breckle, S. W. &amp; I. C. Hedge &amp; M. D. Rafiqpoor" bookContentInfo="597 pp." box="[212,430,323,347]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Bonnensis, Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4103" refString="Breckle, S. W., I. C. Hedge and M. D. Rafiqpoor. 2013. Vascular Plants of Afghanistan - an Augmented Checklist. Scientia Bonnensis, Germany. 597 pp." title="Vascular Plants of Afghanistan - an Augmented Checklist" type="book" year="2013">
Breckle
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD040955A2E2EFEA8FEFA" box="[303,358,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Newly found in
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242FD04096052E29FD04FEFA" box="[624,714,323,347]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
near the village Appozai, Qamardin Karez, Chukhan and Shaghala in the Zhob district.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04094E52EA9FDE0FDF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094E52EA9FF39FE5A" blockId="4.[144,767,451,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04094E52EA9FF3DFE7A" bold="true" box="[144,243,451,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology:</emphasis>
Usually found in sandy to sandy gravel soil in the plains
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094E52D75FDE0FDF7" blockId="4.[144,768,542,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04094E52D75FEE3FD96" bold="true" box="[144,301,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethnobotany:</emphasis>
The whole plant is edible, especially the leaves are collected and eaten as salad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04097452FA3FACEFEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04097452FA3FACEFEBA" blockId="4.[816,1441,200,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04097452FA3FBF7FF40" bold="true" box="[816,1081,201,225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="929F0E5E242FD04090212FA3FB35FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3070918301" collectingDate="25 April, 2019" collectionCode="RAW" collectorName="Nazar Khan Mandokhel" latitude="31.36028" location="Zhob district" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="69.422775" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="RAW100739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090212FA3FB2EFF40" bold="true" box="[1108,1248,201,225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242FD04090212FA3FB15FF40" box="[1108,1243,201,225]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="272852D8242FD04090892FA2FA53FF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242AD04097452A39FBE6FECA:272852D8242FD04090892FA2FA53FF41" box="[1276,1437,200,224]" latitude="31.36028" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="69.422775" name="Zhob district" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Balochistan">Zhob district</location>
,
<location id="272852D8242FD04097452F8FFC2EFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242AD04097452A39FBE6FECA:272852D8242FD04097452F8FFC2EFF5C" box="[816,992,229,253]" latitude="31.36028" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="69.422775" name="Appozai village" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Balochistan">Appozai village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="47C362C4242FD04097812F8FFBB9FF5C" box="[1012,1143,229,253]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="37" value="31.36028">31°21’37”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="47C362C4242FD04090F12F8FFACAFF5C" box="[1156,1284,229,253]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="22" value="69.422775">69°25’22”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD040916D2F8CFC66FEBA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectorName id="8F0261D5242FD040916D2F8CFC66FEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nazar Khan Mandokhel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="460DDB2B242FD04097C32E69FB9CFEBA" box="[950,1106,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<date id="564922C3242FD04097C32E69FBDCFEBA" box="[950,1042,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1925-04">25 April</date>
, 2019
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCode id="7251AC78242FD04090152E69FB3AFEBA" box="[1120,1268,259,283]" collectionCode="RAW" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13834" name="Pakistan Agricultural Research Council" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">RAW100739</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04097152E5CFBE6FECA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04097152E5CFBE6FECA" blockId="4.[816,1441,310,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This species belongs to
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090EC2E5CFB7FFEEF" box="[1177,1201,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04091662E5CFA94FEEF" box="[1299,1370,310,334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04091662E5CFA94FEEF" box="[1299,1370,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sect.
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04097452E39FC7FFECA" box="[816,945,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brevispatha</emphasis>
Valsecchi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

192
data/AA/5E/B5/AA5EB515242AD04594E52BECFBEDFA91.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="18A4883D7231463EA7C12FD4E60C818B">ALLIUM (AMARYLLIDACEAE) SPECIES IN PAKISTAN: TWO NEW RECORDS AND A NEW SPECIES FROM ZHOB (BALOCHISTAN)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFB7BA81A1D79FD6CBD8D0612DA0422">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DF74FDEA30A771F6EB18D41070132A3">Army Public School and College, Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AA5EB515242AD04594E52BECFBEDFA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180990407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242AD04594E52BECFBEDFA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5EB515242AD04594E52BECFBEDFA91" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594E52BECFEE8FB1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E52BECFEE8FB1C" blockId="1.[144,769,1157,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="7900B36F242AD04594E52BECFEE8FB1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242AD04594E52BECFE10FB3C" ID-CoL="667JJ" authority="Wendelbo" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1968" box="[144,478,1157,1182]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroli-henrici">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52BECFEA0FB3F" bold="true" box="[144,366,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Allium caroli-henrici</emphasis>
Wendelbo
</taxonomicName>
(Bot. Not. 121: 274, 1968)
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52BCFFEE8FB1C" bold="true" box="[144,294,1189,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="BACC1886242AD04594E52BCFFF30FB1C" box="[144,254,1189,1213]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[144,188,2040,2062]" captionTargetBox="[143,1445,195,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[144,797,195,1558]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-11. Allium caroli-henrici Fig. 7: Specimen (Tariq Khan, RAW 100808), Fig. 8: Flower sections showing tepals, pistil and stamens, Fig. 9: Habit (Photo by Tahir Khan), Fig. 10.: Bulb, Fig. 11: Flower section showing tepals and filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 7-11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BACC1886242AD045957E2BCFFEE8FB1C" box="[267,294,1189,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[409,441,2068,2090]" captionTargetBox="[149,1435,1060,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-114@3.[144,1440,1058,2037]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of Allium caroli-henrici, A. registanicum and A. zhobicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679894/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594B52BA1FDE5F8B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594B52BA1FDE5F8B1" blockId="1.[144,769,1157,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Bulbs
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04595762BA1FEF6FB42" box="[259,312,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045950E2BA1FE24FB42" box="[379,490,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, globose, with coriaceous, blackish to dark brown, longitudinally split outer tunics; inner tunics thin, pale to light brown. Scape purplish,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04594E52A49FF28FA9A" box="[144,230,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 cm</quantity>
erect to slightly flexuose, (subterranean scape
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04596BE2A49FF7DFAF8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4-4.5 cm</quantity>
). Leaves 1-3, opposite, as long as scape or longer,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04596BE2A2BFF76FAD7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-9 mm</quantity>
wide, linear, margin minutely scabrid. Spathe
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04596E72A34FCCEFAD7" box="[658,768,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 cm</quantity>
long, four-lobed, membranous with purple nerves. Umbel hemispherical, dense; with unequal,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045963C2AF3FD7BFA11" box="[585,693,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 cm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, thin pedicels. Perigonum campanulate; tepals mauve with dark to brownish flush paler at base (purple at tip and yellowish at base when dry), nerve purplish, unequal
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045969F2A9BFF10F987" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7- 10 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse, margins entire, outer tepals elliptic, inner tepals ovate. Filaments nearly half the length of tepals (inner filament slightly longer),
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long, inner filaments subulate broader at base, outer filaments suboblong, filaments connate at base and adnate to tepals. Anthers
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, oblong, dorsifixed, yellow. Ovary ovoid to cylindrical, angular, green, style
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD045958D29D4FDAEF977" box="[504,608,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2- 3 mm</quantity>
, stigma lobed, mature capsule brownish, triangular obcordate. Seeds black, irregularly shaped, rough, up to
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E5284CFE15F89F" blockId="1.[144,475,1830,1854]" box="[144,475,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E5284CFEAEF89F" bold="true" box="[144,352,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
Sur Khatol
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594E5283EFE93F85F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E5283EFE93F85F" blockId="1.[144,769,1875,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E5283EFEEAF8CD" bold="true" box="[144,292,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution:</emphasis>
Previously only reported as endemic from SW and C.
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242AD045957B281BFE5EF828" box="[270,400,1905,1929]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
in the provinces
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242AD045963E281BFD45F828" box="[587,651,1905,1929]" country="Afghanistan" name="Farah" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Farah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242AD04596E3281BFD31F828" box="[662,767,1905,1929]" country="Afghanistan" name="Daykundi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Daykundi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242AD04594B028E5FEEEF806" box="[197,288,1935,1959]" country="Afghanistan" name="Uruzgan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Urozgan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="466679F2242AD045954328E4FE3DF807" author="Wendelbo, P." bookContentInfo="76" box="[310,499,1934,1958]" editor="Rechinger, K. H." journalOrPublisher="Graz, Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4504" refString="Wendelbo, P. 1971. Alliaceae. In: (Ed.): Rechinger, K. H. Flora Iranica. No. 76. Graz, Austria." title="Alliaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora Iranica" year="1971">Wendelbo, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="466679F2242AD045967228E4FD3BF807" author="Breckle, S. W. &amp; I. C. Hedge &amp; M. D. Rafiqpoor" bookContentInfo="597 pp." box="[519,757,1934,1958]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Bonnensis, Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4103" refString="Breckle, S. W., I. C. Hedge and M. D. Rafiqpoor. 2013. Vascular Plants of Afghanistan - an Augmented Checklist. Scientia Bonnensis, Germany. 597 pp." title="Vascular Plants of Afghanistan - an Augmented Checklist" type="book" year="2013">
Breckle
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD045961C28E5FD6EF807" box="[617,672,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Newly found in
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242AD045954B28C1FE56F862" box="[318,408,1963,1987]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
in Qamardin Karez west of Zhob district along the border with
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242AD045959328A3FDA2F840" box="[486,620,1993,2017]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
. A very rare species in our area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594E5277EFB55FB3C" box="[144,1179,1157,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E5277EFDE1F78A" blockId="1.[144,559,2067,2092]" box="[144,559,2067,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E5277EFF3DF78D" bold="true" box="[144,243,2068,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ecology:</emphasis>
Found in red clay loam soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04597452BECFB55FB3C" blockId="1.[816,1179,1157,1182]" box="[816,1179,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04597452BECFC03FB3F" bold="true" box="[816,973,1158,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ethnobotany:</emphasis>
The bulb is edible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04597452BD7FA50FB52" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04597452BD7FA50FB52" blockId="1.[816,1441,1213,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04597452BD7FBF8FB74" bold="true" box="[816,1078,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="929F0E5E242AD04590222BD7FA50FB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3070917302" collectingDate="16 May, 2019" collectionCode="RAW" location="Tahir Khan" municipality="Zhob district" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="RAW100808" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04590222BD7FB19FB74" bold="true" box="[1111,1239,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242AD04590222BD7FB19FB74" box="[1111,1239,1213,1237]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C22C9E79242AD045908B2BD7FA52FB74" box="[1278,1436,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zhob district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C22C9E79242AD04597452BB1FC12FB52" box="[816,988,1243,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Qamardin Karez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04597932BB1FB92FB52" box="[998,1116,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<location id="272852D8242AD04597932BB1FB92FB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242AD04594E52BECFBEDFA91:272852D8242AD04597932BB1FB92FB52" box="[998,1116,1243,1267]" municipality="Zhob district" name="Tahir Khan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Balochistan">Tahir Khan</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="460DDB2B242AD045901D2BB1FB38FB52" box="[1128,1270,1243,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<date id="564922C3242AD045901D2BB1FB77FB55" box="[1128,1209,1243,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-05">16 May</date>
, 2019
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCode id="7251AC78242AD04591712BB1FA5DFB52" box="[1284,1427,1243,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">RAW100808</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04597152B90FBEDFA91" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04597152B90FBEDFA91" blockId="1.[816,1441,1213,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
This species also belongs to
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04590F02B90FB52FAB3" box="[1157,1180,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242AD04590952B90FBD2FA90" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Melanocrommyum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Thaumasioprason">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04590952B90FA6FFAB3" box="[1248,1441,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Melanocrommyum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04597112A73FBD2FA90" box="[868,1052,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thaumasioprason</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

258
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@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
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<mods:title id="3DE7CAA4E3FFCF98B551396AF73CC978">ALLIUM (AMARYLLIDACEAE) SPECIES IN PAKISTAN: TWO NEW RECORDS AND A NEW SPECIES FROM ZHOB (BALOCHISTAN)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E450BD3C5B413FF05E31A78B0D08409C">Fritsch, R. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2079F32B7CFD89629C7EE798E4DF9C04">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD8D4B4FE646453846CEC93BAFC6F1A">Khan, Tahir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF51F4B7509EA0CBE60137EE26ED6E1B">Army Public School and College, Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AA5EB515242BD04594E52808FE08FD7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180990406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4679879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242BD04594E52808FE08FD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA5EB515242BD04594E52808FE08FD7F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD04494E52808FEB4F839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD04494E52808FEB4F839" blockId="0.[144,768,1889,1976]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<heading id="7900B36F242BD04494E52808FEB4F839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242BD04494E52808FF13F839" authority="Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan &amp; R.M. Fritsch" authorityName="Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan &amp; R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhobicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04494E52808FE98F8DB" bold="true" box="[144,342,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allium zhobicum</emphasis>
<docAuthor id="899F058E242BD04495122808FE3DF8D8" box="[359,499,1889,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nazar Khan</docAuthor>
,
<docAuthor id="899F058E242BD0449672280BFD5DF8D8" box="[519,659,1889,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amir Sultan</docAuthor>
&amp;
<docAuthor id="899F058E242BD04496BC2808FF13F839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.M. Fritsch</docAuthor>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD044949228EAFEB4F839" bold="true" box="[231,378,1920,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB0656A242BD044949228EAFEB8F839" box="[231,374,1920,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">species nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD04494E528CAFED7F819" box="[144,281,1952,1976]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD04494E528CAFED7F819" blockId="0.[144,768,1889,1976]" box="[144,281,1952,1976]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04494E528CAFED7F819" bold="true" box="[144,281,1952,1976]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="BACC1886242BD04494E528CAFF3FF819" box="[144,241,1952,1976]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[843,875,711,733]" captionStartId-1="1.[148,192,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox-0="[815,1440,195,675]" captionTargetBox-1="[148,1437,756,1047]" captionTargetId-0="figure-726@1.[816,1440,195,675]" captionTargetId-1="figure-732@1.[666,916,759,1047]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Allium zhobicum, plant habit. Photo by Nazar Khan." captionText-1="Figs. 1-6. Allium zhobicum. Fig. 2: Fresh bulb tunics. Fig. 3. Small umbel with lilac tepals. Fig. 4. Flower section with tepals and stamens. Fig. 5. Ovary with style and stigma. Fig. 6. Dry bulb tunics. Photos by Nazar Khan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679881" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679883" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4679881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4679883/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs. 1-6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BACC1886242BD044948B28CAFED7F819" box="[254,281,1952,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[409,441,2068,2090]" captionTargetBox="[149,1435,1060,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-114@3.[144,1440,1058,2037]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution of Allium caroli-henrici, A. registanicum and A. zhobicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4679894/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD04494E528BCFD91F78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD04494E528BCFD91F78A" blockId="0.[144,768,2006,2091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="929F0E5E242BD04494E528BCFD96F78A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3070917303" collectingDate="24 April, 2020" collectionCode="RAW" collectorName="Nazar Khan Mandokhel" county="Zhob district" latitude="31.525278" location="Khutkandai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="68.24389" municipality="Qamardin Karez" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCode="RAW101342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04494E528BCFEA2F84F" bold="true" box="[144,364,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="FD4CBAA1242BD04494E528BCFF03F84F" box="[144,205,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242BD044949228BCFEA2F84F" box="[231,364,2006,2030]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="CB297C8F242BD04495FD28BCFDECF84F" box="[392,546,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zhob district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C22C9E79242BD044964F28BCFD35F84C" box="[570,763,2006,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Qamardin Karez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="272852D8242BD04494E5289EFEC1F7AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA5EB515242BD04594E52808FE08FD7F:272852D8242BD04494E5289EFEC1F7AD" box="[144,271,2036,2060]" county="Zhob district" latitude="31.525278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="68.24389" municipality="Qamardin Karez" name="Khutkandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">Khutkandai</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="47C362C4242BD04495BF289EFD84F7AD" box="[458,586,2036,2060]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" precision="15" seconds="38" value="68.24389">68°14’38”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD044961E289FFEC6F78A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="8F0261D5242BD044961E289FFEC6F78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nazar Khan Mandokhel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="460DDB2B242BD04495602779FE7FF78A" box="[277,433,2067,2091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<date id="564922C3242BD04495602779FEBCF78A" box="[277,370,2067,2091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="1924-04">24 April</date>
, 2020
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCode id="7251AC78242BD04495B52779FD9EF78A" box="[448,592,2067,2091]" collectionCode="RAW" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13834" name="Pakistan Agricultural Research Council" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="Herbarium">RAW101342</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD04497452C29FBA6FBDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD04497452C29FBA6FBDB" blockId="0.[816,1441,834,1146]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04497452C29FC69FCFA" bold="true" box="[816,935,835,859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The shape of ovary is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242BD04491FC2C28FC3EFCDB" authority="Wendelbo" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1959" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04491FC2C28FCBBFCDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mirum</emphasis>
Wendelbo
</taxonomicName>
, but this species has papery outer bulb tunics and up to
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242BD04490542CE8FB81FC3B" box="[1057,1103,898,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="cm" value="8.0">8cm</quantity>
broad, elliptical leaves, a campanulate perigonium, up to
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242BD04490E62CC8FB05FC1B" box="[1171,1227,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long pedicels, and longer obovate tepals of brown purple colour. The violet upper parts of filaments are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242BD04491FC2C88FB1FFBBB" authority="Kamelin &amp; Seisums" authorityName="Kamelin &amp; Seisums" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hindukuschense">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04491FC2C88FC17FBBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hindukuschense</emphasis>
Kamelin &amp; Seisums
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242BD04491612B68FA6EFBBB" authorityName="Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan &amp; R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1300,1440,1026,1050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhobicum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04491612B68FA6EFBBB" box="[1300,1440,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. zhobicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242BD04497B22B48FB58FB9B" box="[967,1174,1058,1082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hindukuschense">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04497B22B48FB58FB9B" box="[967,1174,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hindukuschense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much broader and scarcely recurved tepals of lilac colour and with rounded apices, and spherical ovaries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD04497452BCBFB40F818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD04497452BCBFBBEF8F8" blockId="0.[816,1441,1185,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04497452BCBFC74FB18" bold="true" box="[816,954,1185,1209]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description:</emphasis>
Bulbs
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in diameter, globose; outer tunics initially light brown, delicate and fragile but coriaceous and brown when dry; inner tunics membranous, white. Scape
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long, cylindrical, glabrous, green to yellowish green. Leaves 1-3, longer than scape, linear, 5-10 (18) mm broad, margins entire towards apex and papillate towards base. Spathe membranous, up to
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with brownish nerves, splitting into 3 lobes longitudinally to obliquely. Umbel hemispherical, dense. Pedicels unequal,
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long, green to purple. Perigonium stellate, tepals whitish lilac to lilac with violet to purple nerve,
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long and
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broad, elliptical-linear to oblong, recurved, obtuse to acute, outer tepals broader at base than inner ones. Filaments narrow triangular, at base connate and adnate to tepals, shorter to slightly longer than tepals, violet at apex becoming creamy toward base; inner filaments slightly broader at base than outer ones. Anthers
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, violet to brownish, dorsifixed. Ovary green, six lobed depressed-globose; style
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, filiform, exserted; stigma violet. Capsule triangular, greenish white, olive green at angle; seeds black,
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long, irregularly shaped to ovate and D-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242BD0449715280BFB40F818" blockId="0.[816,1441,1185,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plants growing on sandy clay to sandy loamy soil near Chukhan have longer scapes, larger leaves, and lax flowers with pinkish-lilac tepals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD044974528B1FB9BF852" box="[816,1109,2011,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD044974528B1FB9BF852" blockId="0.[816,1109,2011,2035]" box="[816,1109,2011,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD044974528B1FC39F852" bold="true" box="[816,1015,2011,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name</emphasis>
: Khatol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242BD04497452778FA5DF78B" box="[816,1427,2066,2090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="22480403242BD04497452778FA5DF78B" blockId="0.[816,1427,2066,2090]" box="[816,1427,2066,2090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1083D811242BD04497452778FC7AF78B" bold="true" box="[816,948,2066,2090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after the Zhob district.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594E52FA3FD5AFEF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E52FA3FE4FFEBF" blockId="1.[144,768,201,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52FA3FEEAFF40" bold="true" box="[144,292,201,225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution:</emphasis>
Found in several localities in Zhob district (Chukhan, Larai, Khutkandai, Qamardin Karez) along the border to
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242AD045948D2E6CFEB3FEBF" box="[248,381,262,286]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E52E2BFD5AFEF9" blockId="1.[144,660,320,345]" box="[144,660,320,345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52E2BFF3AFEF8" bold="true" box="[144,244,321,345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ecology:</emphasis>
Usually found growing in sandy loam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594E52E11FE37FDAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E52E11FE37FDAC" blockId="1.[144,768,378,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52E11FEE3FE32" bold="true" box="[144,301,379,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ethnobotany:</emphasis>
The whole plant is edible. Especially the bulbs are collected in large amounts by the local population and are eaten raw. The species might become threatened by over-collecting in the future. The flowers are also eaten by goats and sheep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594E52D47FD21FD23" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594E52D47FD21FD23" blockId="1.[144,769,556,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52D47FDD9FDE4" bold="true" box="[144,535,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="929F0E5E242AD045965C2D47FD29FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3070917304" collectingDate="23 April, 2020" collectionCode="RAW" collectorName="Nazar Khan Mandokhel" elevation="2017" latitude="31.260834" location="Chukan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="68.87778" municipality="Zhob district" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="RAW 101348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD045965C2D47FD7BFDE4" bold="true" box="[553,693,557,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectingRegion id="E033CAE1242AD045965C2D47FD7EFDE4" box="[553,688,557,581]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="C22C9E79242AD04596BD2D46FF13FDC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zhob district</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="47C362C4242AD04595212D21FE18FDC2" box="[340,470,587,611]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="39" value="31.260834">31°15’39”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="47C362C4242AD04595912D21FDABFDC2" box="[484,613,587,611]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="40" value="68.87778">68°52’40”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="A9DAE330242AD04596022D21FD35FDC2" box="[631,763,587,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2017.0">
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242AD04596022D21FD00FDC2" box="[631,718,587,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2017.0">2017 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52D01FE5EFD23" box="[144,400,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="8F0261D5242AD04594E52D01FE5EFD23" box="[144,400,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nazar Khan Mandokhel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="460DDB2B242AD04595EB2D00FDF4FD23" box="[414,570,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<date id="564922C3242AD04595EB2D00FE34FD23" box="[414,506,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1923-04">23 April</date>
, 2020
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCode id="7251AC78242AD045963D2D00FD2EFD23" box="[584,736,618,642]" collectionCode="RAW" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13834" name="Pakistan Agricultural Research Council" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">RAW 101348</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242AD04594B52DE3FE08FD7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="22480403242AD04594B52DE3FE08FD7F" blockId="1.[144,769,556,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The new species belongs to
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04596FF2DE3FD6CFD00" box="[650,674,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242AD04594E52DCDFE08FD7F" authority="Wendelbo." authorityName="Wendelbo." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Melanocrommyum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Thaumasioprason">
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52DCDFE9AFD1E" box="[144,340,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Melanocrommyum</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Rouy sect.
<emphasis id="1083D811242AD04594E52DACFE82FD7F" box="[144,332,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thaumasioprason</emphasis>
Wendelbo.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

802
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<mods:title id="AD6D7C16D707A9873502971FC2C8C151">ALLIUM (AMARYLLIDACEAE) SPECIES IN PAKISTAN: TWO NEW RECORDS AND A NEW SPECIES FROM ZHOB (BALOCHISTAN)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEFF404EB77DEF8B96D7C4A3F03A5787">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="7900B36F242FD04097452EE9FC75FE19" bold="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04097452EE9FC75FE19" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Amended key to
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD040978D2EE9FB8AFE3A" ID-CoL="8VTKZ" authority="Linnaeus" box="[1016,1092,387,411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD040978D2EE9FB8AFE3A" bold="true" box="[1016,1092,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242FD04090B12EE9FAE9FE3A" box="[1220,1319,387,411]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="466679F2242FD04097452ECAFC7DFE19" author="Nasir, E." bookContentInfo="83" box="[816,947,416,440]" editor="Nasir, E. &amp; S. I. Ali" journalOrPublisher="Karachi, Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4466" refString="Nasir, E. 1975. Alliaceae. In: (Eds.): Nasir, E. and S. I. Ali, Flora of Pakistan. No. 83. Karachi, Pakistan." title="Alliaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora of Pakistan" year="1975">Nasir, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04097152EBCFBD9FDC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04097152EBCFBD9FDC2" blockId="4.[816,1441,470,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
We propose to include the three newly recorded species and their diagnostic characters into the
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD040915E2E99FABCFDAA" box="[1323,1394,499,523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD040915E2E99FABCFDAA" box="[1323,1394,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
key of “Flora of
<collectingCountry id="5AE04493242FD04097B02D7BFBECFD88" box="[965,1058,529,553]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090472D7BFB1FFD89" authority=", No." authorityName="No." box="[1074,1233,529,553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Alliaceae, No.</taxonomicName>
83&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="466679F2242FD04091632D7BFA52FD88" author="Nasir, E." bookContentInfo="83" box="[1302,1436,529,553]" editor="Nasir, E. &amp; S. I. Ali" journalOrPublisher="Karachi, Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref4466" refString="Nasir, E. 1975. Alliaceae. In: (Eds.): Nasir, E. and S. I. Ali, Flora of Pakistan. No. 83. Karachi, Pakistan." title="Alliaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora of Pakistan" year="1975">Nasir, 1975</bibRefCitation>
; nomenclature not modernized and errors in taxonomy not corrected) as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AED5788242FD04194D22DE1FA55F78A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22DE1FA54FD65" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22DE1FA59FD02" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1431,651,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22DE1FA59FD02" box="[167,1431,651,675]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1 + Bulbs with a narrow, more or less cylindrical, distinct rhizome ............................................................................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42DC7FA54FD65" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1434,684,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42DC7FA54FD65" box="[193,1434,684,708]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Bulbs broadly ovoid to subglobose, without a distinct rhizome ................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22DA7FA59FCA7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22DA7FA55FD44" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1435,717,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22DA7FA55FD44" box="[167,1435,717,741]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2 + Outer bulb coats distinctly reticulately fibrous .......................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42D85FA59FCA7" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1431,751,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42D85FA59FCA7" box="[193,1431,751,775]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Outer bulb coats scaly, papery or coriaceous, white to pinkish or grey to brownish ……..…….…......................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22C7AFA58FCE8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22C7AFA54FC89" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1434,784,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22C7AFA54FC89" box="[167,1434,784,808]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3 + Scape
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040956D2C7AFEBEFC89" box="[280,368,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves circinate or flexuous .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090BC2C7AFA54FC89" ID-CoL="65X96" box="[1225,1434,784,808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksianum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090BC2C7AFA54FC89" box="[1225,1434,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium stocksianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42C58FA58FCE8" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1430,817,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42C58FA58FCE8" box="[193,1430,817,841]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Scape more than
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095FF2C5BFE05FCE8" box="[394,459,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves neither circinate nor flexuous ……................................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22C39FA59FC2D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22C39FA56FCCA" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1432,851,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22C39FA56FCCA" box="[167,1432,851,875]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4 + Leaves not fistular, pilose to glabrous ……............................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42C1FFA59FC2D" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1431,884,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42C1FFA59FC2D" box="[193,1431,884,908]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Leaves fistular, glabrous to scabrid ……................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22CFFFA57FC6E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22CFFFA58FC0C" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1430,917,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22CFFFA58FC0C" box="[167,1430,917,941]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
5 + Leaves pilose, tepals white, filaments 2/3 of tepal length ……....................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090BF2CFFFA58FC0C" ID-CoL="669FJ" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1968" box="[1226,1430,917,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicollum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090BF2CFFFA58FC0C" box="[1226,1430,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium longicollum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42CDDFA57FC6E" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1433,951,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42CDDFA57FC6E" box="[193,1433,951,975]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves glabrous, tepals lilac, filaments longer to as long as tepals ……..................................
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090CD2CDDFA57FC6E" ID-CoL="5TWVY" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1969" box="[1208,1433,951,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="registanicum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090CD2CDDFA57FC6E" bold="true" box="[1208,1433,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium registanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22CB2FA56FB92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22CB2FA55FBB0" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22CB2FA55FBB0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
6 + Leaves 3-8, filiform to linear,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04096602CB2FDA7FC51" box="[533,617,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
broad, up to as long as the plants. Tepals white to rose coloured, veins rose- purple ……….................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090A52C93FA55FBB0" ID-CoL="667GY" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1875" box="[1232,1435,1017,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borszczowii">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090A52C93FA55FBB0" box="[1232,1435,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium borszczowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42B76FA56FB92" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1432,1051,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42B76FA56FB92" box="[193,1432,1051,1075]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves 2-3, filiform, semicylindric, shorter than the plants. Tepals white with greenish veins ……..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090882B71FA56FB92" ID-CoL="5TXBQ" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1875" box="[1277,1432,1051,1075]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filidens">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090882B71FA56FB92" box="[1277,1432,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium filidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22B57FA58FBD4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22B57FA57FBF5" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1433,1084,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22B57FA57FBF5" box="[167,1433,1084,1109]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7 + Bulb coats scaly or papery ………............................................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42B34FA58FBD4" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1430,1117,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42B34FA58FBD4" box="[193,1430,1117,1141]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Bulb outer coats coriaceous, striate or with parallel to reticulate veins …….......................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22B15FA58FB19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22B15FA58FB36" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1430,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22B15FA58FB36" box="[167,1430,1151,1175]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8 + Stamens longer than tepals …..….............................................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42BCBFA58FB19" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1430,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42BCBFA58FB19" box="[193,1430,1184,1208]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Stamens as long as or shorter than tepals ……........................................................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094D22BABFA54FB5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094D22BABFA56FB78" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[167,1432,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094D22BABFA56FB78" box="[167,1432,1217,1241]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
9 + Bulb c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095532BABFE94FB78" box="[294,346,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
broad. Leaves 2,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04096622BABFDB1FB78" box="[535,639,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
broad. Inner filaments (3-) 5-cuspidate …...………….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090BC2BABFA56FB78" ID-CoL="66972" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1959" box="[1225,1432,1217,1241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090BC2BABFA56FB78" box="[1225,1432,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium micranthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42B8EFA54FB5A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1434,1251,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42B8EFA54FB5A" box="[193,1434,1251,1275]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Bulb
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095792B89FE99FB5A" box="[268,343,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
broad. Leaves 6-12, 1-
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040963A2B89FD4DFB5A" box="[591,643,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
broad. Inner filaments 3-cuspidate ………….……………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090892B89FA54FB5A" ID-CoL="7QJD4" box="[1276,1434,1251,1275]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090892B89FA54FB5A" box="[1276,1434,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium porrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2A6EFA57FA9C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2A6EFA52FABD" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1436,1284,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2A6EFA52FABD" box="[154,1436,1284,1308]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10 + Flowers white. Leaves flat, keeled, not fistular. Plants cultivated ………………………….………………..…… 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42A4CFA57FA9C" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1433,1317,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42A4CFA57FA9C" box="[193,1433,1317,1341]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Flowers rose to purple or violet. Leaves fistular or not …………………………………..….…………………… 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2A2DFA54FA21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2A2DFA56FAFE" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1432,1351,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2A2DFA56FAFE" box="[154,1432,1351,1375]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
11 + Bulbs with 6-10 large scaly bulbils. Inner filaments toothed ………………………………………..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD040908D2A2DFA56FAFE" ID-CoL="6697C" box="[1272,1432,1351,1375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD040908D2A2DFA56FAFE" box="[1272,1432,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium sativum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42A03FA54FA21" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1434,1384,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42A03FA54FA21" box="[193,1434,1384,1408]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Bulbs round without scaly bulbils. Filaments entire …..………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090CC2A02FA54FA21" ID-CoL="5TX76" box="[1209,1434,1384,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090CC2A02FA54FA21" box="[1209,1434,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium neapolitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2AE3FA59FA62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2AE3FA52FA00" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1436,1417,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2AE3FA52FA00" box="[154,1436,1417,1441]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
12 + Leaves up to
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095142AE3FE5BFA00" box="[353,405,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
broad. Scape less than
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04096FA2AE3FD1FFA00" box="[655,721,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long …………………………………………….……………… 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42AC6FA59FA62" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1431,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42AC6FA59FA62" box="[193,1431,1451,1475]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095512AC1FEA0FA62" box="[292,366,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 cm</quantity>
broad. Scape c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040966A2AC1FD89FA62" box="[543,583,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long ………………...………………………………………..……………… 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2AA6FA59F9A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2AA6FA56FA45" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1432,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2AA6FA56FA45" box="[154,1432,1484,1508]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
13 + Leaves filiform, less than
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095922AA6FDEBFA45" box="[487,549,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
broad ……………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090AE2AA6FA56FA45" ID-CoL="5TVHV" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1969" box="[1243,1432,1484,1508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesioides">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090AE2AA6FA56FA45" box="[1243,1432,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium caesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B42A84FA59F9A7" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1431,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B42A84FA59F9A7" box="[193,1431,1518,1542]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves linear,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040951B2A84FE0CF9A4" box="[366,450,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2-9 mm</quantity>
broad ……………………………………………………………………..………………. 15
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2965FA52F9E9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2965FA58F986" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1430,1551,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2965FA58F986" box="[154,1430,1551,1575]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
14 + Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095552965FE4FF986" box="[288,385,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 mm</quantity>
long, ovate. Filaments triangular, about half the length of the tepals …………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090B82965FA58F986" ID-CoL="5TX6G" box="[1229,1430,1551,1575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophilum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090B82965FA58F986" box="[1229,1430,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium oreophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B4295BFA52F9E9" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1436,1584,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B4295BFA52F9E9" box="[193,1436,1584,1608]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD0409555295AFEBDF9E9" box="[288,371,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate. Filaments about 3/4 the length of the tepals ….……………….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090A6295AFA52F9E9" ID-CoL="5TVK2" authorityName="F.T.Wang &amp; Tang" authorityYear="1937" box="[1235,1436,1584,1608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chitralicum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090A6295AFA52F9E9" box="[1235,1436,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium chitralicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF293BFA55F92A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF293BFA57F9C8" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1433,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF293BFA57F9C8" box="[154,1433,1617,1641]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
15 + Leaves glabrous ….…………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090EC293BFA57F9C8" ID-CoL="66987" box="[1177,1433,1617,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosenbachianum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090EC293BFA57F9C8" box="[1177,1433,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium rosenbachianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B4291EFA55F92A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1435,1651,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B4291EFA55F92A" box="[193,1435,1651,1675]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves, especially below in the lower part, pilose …...……………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090972919FA55F92A" ID-CoL="65WX6" box="[1250,1435,1651,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitatum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090972919FA55F92A" box="[1250,1435,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium stipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF29F9FA52F96A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF29F9FA55F90A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1435,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF29F9FA55F90A" box="[154,1435,1683,1707]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
16 + Leaves up to
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040951429F9FE75F90A" box="[353,443,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5 -9 mm</quantity>
broad. Stamen filaments included ………………………………………………………… 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B429DEFA52F96A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1436,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B429DEFA52F96A" box="[193,1436,1715,1739]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040955129D9FEA0F96A" box="[292,366,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
broad. Stamen filaments exserted ………………………………………………………………… 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF29B9FA52F88A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF29B9FA56F8AA" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF29B9FA56F8AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
17 + Pedicels
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD040954D29B9FE47F94A" box="[312,393,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
long. Umbels few-flowered. Inner filaments more or less distinctly 2-toothed; teeth short, rounded.…………………………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD040916D2999FA56F8AA" ID-CoL="5TXBV" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Gilli" box="[1304,1432,1779,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gillii">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD040916D2999FA56F8AA" box="[1304,1432,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium gillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B4287EFA52F88A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1436,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B4287EFA52F88A" box="[193,1436,1811,1835]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Pedicels
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095472879FE68F88A" box="[306,422,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-30 mm</quantity>
long. Umbels many-flowered, filaments entire …………….…………………………..…… 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2859FA55F8CA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2859FA57F8EA" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1433,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2859FA57F8EA" box="[154,1433,1843,1867]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18 + Filaments less than half the length of tepals ..…………………………………………………………………….. 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B4283EFA55F8CA" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1435,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B4283EFA55F8CA" box="[193,1435,1875,1899]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">- Filaments about half to 3/4 the length of tepals …...……………………………………………………………… 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2819FA58F84A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2819FA55F80A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2819FA55F80A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
19 + About 2/3 of the filaments united, upper parts free. Inner tepals gibbous at the base. Umbel without bulbils.………………………………………………………………………………………….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090B528F9FA55F80A" ID-CoL="65XDC" box="[1216,1435,1939,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithianum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090B528F9FA55F80A" box="[1216,1435,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium griffithianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B428DEFA58F84A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B428DEFA58F84A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- About 1/4 of the filaments united at the base, upper 3/4 of the filaments free. Inner tepals not gibbous at the base. Umbel usually with bulbils ………………………………………………………………..……
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242FD04090B628B9FA58F84A" ID-CoL="6698F" box="[1219,1430,2003,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242FD04090B628B9FA58F84A" box="[1219,1430,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Allium umbilicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242FD04094EF2899FA58F78A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094EF2899FA56F7AA" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[154,1432,2035,2059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094EF2899FA56F7AA" box="[154,1432,2035,2059]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
20 + Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095552899FE4BF7AA" box="[288,389,2035,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7- 1 cm</quantity>
long, obtuse or elliptical. Leaf sheaths 3- winged or not winged …..…….……………………. 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242FD04094B4277EFA58F78A" blockId="4.[154,1437,651,2091]" box="[193,1430,2067,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="9906A736242FD04094B4277EFA58F78A" box="[193,1430,2067,2091]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242FD04095552779FEBDF78A" box="[288,371,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
long acute or obtuse. Leaf sheath not winged …………………………………………………… 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2FA3FA49FE85" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2FA3FA54FF41" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1434,201,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2FA3FA54FF41" box="[154,1434,201,225]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
21 + Tepals about
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195172FA3FE58FF41" box="[354,406,201,225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, pink to white, filaments ¾ of tepal length. Leaf sheaths 3- winged ……..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED041909D2FA3FA54FF41" ID-CoL="5TWWX" authority="Tepals" authorityName="Tepals" box="[1256,1434,201,225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripterum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED041909D2FA3FA54FF41" box="[1256,1434,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium tripterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42F91FA49FE85" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42F91FA49FE85" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals about
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195D72F80FDEEFEA3" box="[418,544,234,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
long, mauve. Filaments half of tepal length. Leaf sheath unwinged ……………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190EB2E66FA49FE85" ID-CoL="667JJ" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1968" box="[1182,1415,268,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroli-henrici">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190EB2E66FA49FE85" bold="true" box="[1182,1415,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium caroli-henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2E47FA56FEC7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2E47FA55FEE4" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1435,301,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2E47FA55FEE4" box="[154,1435,301,325]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
22 + Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195552E47FEBDFEE5" box="[288,371,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, white, veins reddish, acute. Inner filaments broadly ovate …..…………….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190A92E47FA55FEE4" ID-CoL="5TXFD" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1967" box="[1244,1435,301,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamondiae">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190A92E47FA55FEE4" box="[1244,1435,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium lamondiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42E25FA56FEC7" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1432,334,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42E25FA56FEC7" box="[193,1432,334,358]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195552E24FEBDFEC7" box="[288,371,334,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
long, white or rose, acute or obtuse. Inner filaments triangular …………………………….…… 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2E05FA54FE08" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2E05FA54FE26" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1434,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2E05FA54FE26" box="[154,1434,367,391]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
23 + Tepals pink coloured, acute. Leaf sheaths glabrous …..………………………………………..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190B72E05FA54FE26" ID-CoL="65XCY" box="[1218,1434,367,391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacquemontii">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190B72E05FA54FE26" box="[1218,1434,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium jacquemontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42EFBFA54FE08" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1434,401,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42EFBFA54FE08" box="[193,1434,401,425]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals white to pinkish, obtuse. Leaf sheaths pubescent …………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190AE2EFBFA54FE08" ID-CoL="7QVNS" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1967" box="[1243,1434,401,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miserabile">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190AE2EFBFA54FE08" box="[1243,1434,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium miserabile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2ED8FA55FE4A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2ED8FA55FE6B" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1435,434,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2ED8FA55FE6B" box="[154,1435,434,458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
24 + Scape c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195472ED8FE94FE6B" box="[306,346,434,458]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long. Pedicels up to
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041964F2ED8FDA0FE6B" box="[570,622,434,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long. Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041968A2ED8FC9DFE6B" box="[767,851,434,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long ……...…………………...……
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190912ED8FA55FE6B" ID-CoL="5TXF5" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1883" box="[1252,1435,434,458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macleanii">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190912ED8FA55FE6B" box="[1252,1435,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium macleanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42EBEFA55FE4A" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1435,467,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42EBEFA55FE4A" box="[193,1435,467,492]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Scape
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041956D2EB9FEB0FE4A" box="[280,382,467,491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10-30 cm</quantity>
long. Pedicels
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04196542EB9FDA5FE4A" box="[545,619,467,491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1-9 cm</quantity>
long, very unequal. Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04197E12EB9FC26FE4A" box="[916,1000,467,491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
long …..………….………………… 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2E9FFA59FD8F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2E9FFA56FDAC" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1432,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2E9FFA56FDAC" box="[154,1432,501,525]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
25 + Scape
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041956D2E9FFE4EFDAD" box="[280,384,501,525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 cm</quantity>
, pedicels
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041959C2E9FFDF8FDAD" box="[489,566,501,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1-9 cm</quantity>
, tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04196F32E9FFD12FDAD" box="[646,732,501,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
, oval, obtuse ……………………...…………..…
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190842E9FFA56FDAC" ID-CoL="65VJG" box="[1265,1432,501,525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caspium">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190842E9FFA56FDAC" box="[1265,1432,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium caspium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42D7DFA59FD8F" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1431,534,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42D7DFA59FD8F" box="[193,1431,534,558]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Scape
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041956D2D7CFE4EFD8F" box="[280,384,534,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10-30 cm</quantity>
, pedicels
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041959C2D7CFDF8FD8F" box="[489,566,534,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
, tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04196F32D7CFD12FD8F" box="[646,732,534,558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
, elliptical-linear, recurved, obtuse …...……….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190AF2D7CFA59FD8F" authorityName="Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan &amp; R. M. Fritsch" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1431,534,558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zhobicum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190AF2D7CFA59FD8F" bold="true" box="[1242,1431,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium zhobicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2D5DFA5AFDD0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2D5DFA55FDEE" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1435,567,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2D5DFA55FDEE" box="[154,1435,567,591]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">26 + Bulbs with membranous, scaly or coriaceous, striate coats ………………………………...………………….…. 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42D33FA5AFDD0" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1428,601,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42D33FA5AFDD0" box="[193,1428,601,625]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Bulbs with distinct fibrous, reticulate coats ……………………………………………………………………… 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2D10FA4AFD12" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2D10FA59FD33" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1431,634,658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2D10FA59FD33" box="[154,1431,634,658]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">27 + Filaments shorter than tepals ………………………………………………………………..……………………. 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42DF6FA4AFD12" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1412,667,691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42DF6FA4AFD12" box="[193,1412,667,691]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Filaments as long as or longer than tepals ……………………………………………………………………… 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2DD7FA52FCB6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2DD7FA55FD74" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1435,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2DD7FA55FD74" box="[154,1435,701,725]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
28 + Tepals pink. All filaments entire, connate for 1/3 to 1/4 of their length …………………….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190D32DD7FA55FD74" ID-CoL="5TX7G" box="[1190,1435,701,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schoenoprasum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190D32DD7FA55FD74" box="[1190,1435,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium schoenoprasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42DB5FA52FCB6" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42DB5FA52FCB6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals yellow. Inner filaments slightly obtusely toothed, connate for more than half of their lengths ..……………………………………………………………………………………..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190E82D95FA52FCB6" ID-CoL="7QVGH" box="[1181,1436,767,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fedschenkoanum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190E82D95FA52FCB6" box="[1181,1436,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium fedschenkoanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2C4BFA54FCFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2C4BFA55FC98" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1435,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2C4BFA55FC98" box="[154,1435,801,825]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">29 + Tepals white or greenish-white ...…………………………………………………………………………………. 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42C29FA54FCFB" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1434,834,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42C29FA54FCFB" box="[193,1434,834,858]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Tepals cream coloured to golden-yellow or rose coloured to reddish ….………………………………………… 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2C09FA59FC3C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2C09FA57FCDA" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1433,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2C09FA57FCDA" box="[154,1433,867,891]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
30 + Scape fistular, inflated in the middle. Tepals greenish-white. Cultivated ….………………..……….…
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED041916C2C09FA57FCDA" ID-CoL="667JH" box="[1305,1433,867,891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cepa">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED041916C2C09FA57FCDA" box="[1305,1433,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium cepa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42CECFA59FC3C" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1431,901,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42CECFA59FC3C" box="[193,1431,901,925]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Scape neither fistular nor inflated. Tepals white ……………………………...………………….….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190822CEFFA59FC3C" ID-CoL="65XBS" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1967" box="[1271,1431,901,925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farctum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190822CEFFA59FC3C" box="[1271,1431,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium farctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2CCCFA57FC7E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2CCCFA57FC1F" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1433,934,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2CCCFA57FC1F" box="[154,1433,934,958]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
31 + Bulb coats membranous, reddish-brown. Inner filaments 2-toothed at the base …...………………….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04191782CCCFA57FC1F" ID-CoL="65WW8" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1947" box="[1293,1433,934,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roylei">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04191782CCCFA57FC1F" box="[1293,1433,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium roylei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42CA2FA57FC7E" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1433,967,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42CA2FA57FC7E" box="[193,1433,967,991]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Bulb coats coriaceous, brown. All filaments entire ………………………………...…………………………….. 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2C83FA57FB83" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2C83FA54FBA0" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1434,1001,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2C83FA54FBA0" box="[154,1434,1001,1025]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
32 + Leaves filiform, up to
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195B42C83FE30FBA1" box="[449,510,1001,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad, apex acute …………………………………….………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED041909F2C83FA54FBA0" ID-CoL="7QVGK" box="[1258,1434,1001,1025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolium">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED041909F2C83FA54FBA0" box="[1258,1434,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium filifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42B61FA57FB83" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1433,1034,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42B61FA57FB83" box="[193,1433,1034,1058]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves linear to lanceolate,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195892B60FD93FB83" box="[508,605,1034,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2-15 mm</quantity>
broad, apex obtuse …………………………...…………………………… 33
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2B41FA52FBC4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2B41FA58FBE2" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1430,1067,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2B41FA58FBE2" box="[154,1430,1067,1091]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
33 + Tepals yellow, sometimes pink. Leaves 3-5, linear,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041968D2B41FC82FBE2" box="[760,844,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
broad …………………...……
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190D42B41FA58FBE2" ID-CoL="667J4" box="[1185,1430,1067,1091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consanguineum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190D42B41FA58FBE2" box="[1185,1430,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium consanguineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42B24FA52FBC4" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1436,1101,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42B24FA52FBC4" box="[193,1436,1101,1125]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals rose coloured. Leaves 5-6, broadly linear, falcate,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04197422B27FC56FBC4" box="[823,920,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
broad ……………...….…
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190CB2B27FA52FBC4" ID-CoL="5TVJG" box="[1214,1436,1101,1125]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190CB2B27FA52FBC4" box="[1214,1436,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium carolinianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2B04FA56FB06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2B04FA59FB27" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1431,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2B04FA59FB27" box="[154,1431,1134,1158]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">34 + Filaments exserted ………………………………………………………………………...……………………… 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42BFAFA56FB06" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1432,1167,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42BFAFA56FB06" box="[193,1432,1167,1191]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Filaments as long as or shorter than tepals ………………………………………………..……………………… 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2BDBFA56FB4B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2BDBFA57FB68" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1433,1201,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2BDBFA57FB68" box="[154,1433,1201,1225]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
35 + Leaves
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195512BDBFEA0FB69" box="[292,366,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
broad ………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190952BDBFA57FB68" ID-CoL="669C6" authorityName="F.T.Wang &amp; Tang" authorityYear="1937" box="[1248,1433,1201,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilgiticum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190952BDBFA57FB68" box="[1248,1433,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium gilgiticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42BB9FA56FB4B" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1432,1234,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42BB9FA56FB4B" box="[193,1432,1234,1258]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Leaves less than
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195F22BB8FE75FB4B" box="[391,443,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
broad ……………………………………………………………………………………… 36
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2B99FA59FA8C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2B99FA54FAAA" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1434,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2B99FA54FAAA" box="[154,1434,1267,1291]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
36 + Filaments as long as tepals. Style exserted ………………………………………………...….
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190C22B99FA54FAAA" ID-CoL="669B6" box="[1207,1434,1267,1291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichostylum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190C22B99FA54FAAA" box="[1207,1434,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium dolichostylum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42A7CFA59FA8C" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1431,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42A7CFA59FA8C" box="[193,1431,1301,1325]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Filaments shorter than tepals. Style included ………………………………………………..…………………… 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2A5CFA52FA13" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2A5CFA56FACE" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2A5CFA56FACE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
37 + Tepals white,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195D62A5CFDDAFAEF" box="[419,532,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, oblong. Inner filaments broad, each with an unilateral tooth …...……………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190EF2A3DFA56FACE" ID-CoL="667H9" authorityName="Wendelbo" authorityYear="1963" box="[1178,1432,1367,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baluchistanicum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190EF2A3DFA56FACE" box="[1178,1432,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium baluchistanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42A13FA52FA13" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42A13FA52FA13" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Tepals white to pink or purple to dark purple, oblong, elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 5 or more mm long. Filaments narrow to broad, entire or toothed ……………………………………………………………………... 38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2AD1FA59FA54" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2AD1FA52FA72" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1436,1467,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2AD1FA52FA72" box="[154,1436,1467,1491]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">38 + Tepals acute to acuminate or mucronate.…………………………………………………………………………. 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42AB4FA59FA54" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1431,1501,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42AB4FA59FA54" box="[193,1431,1501,1525]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">- Tepals acute to obtuse. Filaments up to 1/2 the length of tepals ….……………………………………………… 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2A94FA52F9DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2A94FA59F996" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2A94FA59F996" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
39 + Tepals white, rarely pink,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195842A94FD9BF9B7" box="[497,597,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic. Filaments c. 1/2 the length of tepals. Inner filaments narrowly triangular ……………………………………………………………………………….…………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190AC2975FA59F996" ID-CoL="65X99" box="[1241,1431,1567,1591]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190AC2975FA59F996" box="[1241,1431,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B4292BFA52F9DB" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B4292BFA52F9DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals pink
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041952D292BFE63F9F9" box="[344,429,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
long, oblong to lanceolate. Filaments 1/2 to 2/3 the length of tepals. Inner filaments broadly triangular to oblong ………………………………………………….……………………………………………. 40
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF29E9FA59F97F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF29E9FA56F93A" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1432,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF29E9FA56F93A" box="[154,1432,1667,1691]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
40 + Tepals c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041954C29E9FEB8F93A" box="[313,374,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, acuminate. Inner filaments broadly triangular ………………..…………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190B629E9FA56F93A" ID-CoL="BTZF" authority="Tepals" authorityName="Tepals" box="[1219,1432,1667,1691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barsczewskii">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190B629E9FA56F93A" box="[1219,1432,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium barsczewskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B429DCFA59F97F" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B429DCFA59F97F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041954D29CFFE6DF91C" box="[312,419,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, apex with a recurved mucro. Inner filaments broadly flattened to oblong.…………………………………………………………………………………………..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190BD29ACFA59F97F" ID-CoL="6696G" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityYear="1842" box="[1224,1431,1734,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreoprasum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190BD29ACFA59F97F" box="[1224,1431,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium oreoprasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF298DFA58F880" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF298DFA56F95E" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[154,1432,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF298DFA56F95E" box="[154,1432,1767,1791]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
41 + Tepals white,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041951D2982FE07F95E" box="[360,457,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse. Filaments linear to narrowly triangular …..……………….…..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED0419174298DFA56F95E" ID-CoL="65XCT" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1843" box="[1281,1432,1767,1791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED0419174298DFA56F95E" box="[1281,1432,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium humile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42863FA58F880" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" box="[193,1430,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42863FA58F880" box="[193,1430,1801,1825]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Tepals dark purple,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04195D22863FE35F881" box="[423,507,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
long, obtuse to acute. Filaments triangular ………...…………………….………… 42
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF2840FA59F807" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF2840FA55F8C2" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF2840FA55F8C2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
42 + Filaments c. half the length of tepals; anthers mucronate. Leaves filiform, convolute, acute …...…………………………………………………………………………………………..
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190AB2821FA55F8C2" ID-CoL="66995" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1887" box="[1246,1435,1867,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190AB2821FA55F8C2" box="[1246,1435,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium tenuicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42804FA59F807" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42804FA59F807" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
- Filaments less than half the length of tepals; anthers not mucronate. Leaves cylindrical, fistular,
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04190822807FA81F824" box="[1271,1359,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 -3 mm</quantity>
broad, obtuse ….……………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190E928E4FA59F807" ID-CoL="BTYR" box="[1180,1431,1934,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrosanguineum">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190E928E4FA59F807" box="[1180,1431,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium atrosanguineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="99031CA6242ED04194EF28DAFA55F78A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194EF28DAFA58F848" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194EF28DAFA58F848" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
43 + Bulb reddish. Tepals pink to purple, c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04196B228DAFCDFF866" box="[711,785,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, oblong to lanceolate. Leaves linear, c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED041912428DAFA55F866" box="[1361,1435,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED041909C28BBFA58F848" ID-CoL="7QVZ9" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1875" box="[1257,1430,2001,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoliczkii">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED041909C28BBFA58F848" box="[1257,1430,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium stoliczkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22480403242ED04194B42899FA55F78A" blockId="5.[154,1436,201,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="9906A736242ED04194B42899FA55F78A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Bulb brownish. Tepals white to yellowish-white, c.
<quantity id="E50FA9E6242ED04197332898FC40F7AB" box="[838,910,2034,2058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, oblong. Leaves broadly lanceolate to oval ...………………………………………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="E5F77F80242ED04190942779FA55F78A" ID-CoL="65WWJ" box="[1249,1435,2067,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victorialis">
<emphasis id="1083D811242ED04190942779FA55F78A" box="[1249,1435,2067,2091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allium victorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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