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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="C4990A6AC0DD45297850BE84218EAE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Notomys cervinus Gould 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1427" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1427" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A32089EF6687E8CC26335AC27E99C83">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38B6F80847734E2E32ECC62BBF6DD8E6">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30CA2C31EA8D407EA6B158C9BF416EAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="84FFC8DB949BF84F3047A5795972B9BA">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D242AFFF0A84FA7A8A2B030C9CEB71A">
<mods:title id="F469CD3CAF3F81C782C0EF79FBF8341A">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="DA21A182EADD9F32C61DC571FB94F5C5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C4990A6AC0DD45297850BE84218EAE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4990A6AC0DD45297850BE84218EAE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4990A6AC0DD45297850BE84218EAE4B" lastPageNumber="1427" pageNumber="1427" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001622">
<subSubSection id="A9665E7FC70F235115DBDFFF54E280DC" pageNumber="1427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="277C83C6CBA5D00F468A0639EE2A8C9E" pageNumber="1427">
<taxonomicName id="DD947271CAF80B3E9C8499FF6218B58F" ID-CoL="47WWW" authority="Gould 1851" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
<emphasis id="75535D04013A6AF0FB14B3B85ABA9687" italics="true" pageNumber="1427">Notomys cervinus</emphasis>
Gould 1851
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="502A6EFF760BB2EAD4C37B0FB39DBD45" pageNumber="1427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4236EBF0FA557D3219E3E06F973DF420" pageNumber="1427">
<treatmentCitation id="2079077BDD578DB7AB894FD31F0D9D5F" author="Gould" authority="Gould 1851" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="127" pageNumber="1427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus" title="Notomys cervinus" volume="1851" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="9E3155FA05ACD2DF3905300770BFF976" ID-CoL="47WWW" authority="Gould 1851" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervinus">
<emphasis id="B27A4D793411349598381D87E138549D" italics="true" pageNumber="1427">Notomys cervinus</emphasis>
Gould 1851
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5B283CA9064D29776CBC039060754B93" author="Gould" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1427" pagination="127" title="Notomys cervinus" volume="1851" year="1851">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851: 127</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D216943FA54283561B729C2DDD794F73" pageNumber="1427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="130A1FD8EF1BA77E527FCD42EB760DAA" pageNumber="1427">
<emphasis id="E4EC840FB452315AA1D50B23F489EDA1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1427">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="330157FD86AD70C3B0D4DAC7E6268556" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324489" country="Australia" pageNumber="1427" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectingCountry id="85B9A6215227E154B8386FC36C6CB4F6" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
, &quot;Interior of
<collectingRegion id="0E9A6BE155044F698419CD3B3F3EF8E0" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
&quot; (as restricted by Thomas’s
<typeStatus id="1EDB2EA7153516A523C72E4891B75462">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation; see
<bibRefCitation id="CF311A9B1678BB2DE6D086CA14AC3B91" author="Mahoney, J. A. &amp; B. J. Richardson" refId="ref222168" refString="Mahoney, J. A., and B. J. Richardson. 1988. Muridae. Pp. 154 - 192, in Zoological catalogue of Australia. Mammalia (J. L. Bannister, et. al.). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 5: 1 - 274." year="1988">Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:167</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="662E26B97E82CFEDDAC12FC4D016F697" pageNumber="1427" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="79059035CA56FF5E8811AA1E2A344105" pageNumber="1427">
<emphasis id="49BB842A7F3D5BB5A6B86F30FB793E3A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1427">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3D517D03CAA4FE33F7F3B8372B158EA3" language="eng" pageNumber="1427">Fawn Hopping Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F80B3E058554E3E86303850DA9336F1" pageNumber="1427" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="4B47822C79F0B7647A1C2AEFC6520F39" pageNumber="1427">
<emphasis id="101B88655F235C8DB1F433114FCC6E13" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1427">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70D1C74DDB07A199ABEF68DED91220E8" authority="Brazenor 1934" authorityName="Brazenor" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aistoni">
<emphasis id="0BC939AEEF894FD34605E9C622382F99" italics="true" pageNumber="1427">Notomys aistoni</emphasis>
Brazenor 1934
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70357823FDEB623E1F4E7938F4AFC58B" pageNumber="1427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C48AB378C5DAA52B2800E1CE74DFCE35" pageNumber="1427">
<emphasis id="74694DA744ABB6602FA730E528F5C70D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1427">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3C5748B62EA1AEE33785CB2969C30C63" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
; SW
<collectingRegion id="0394B321A124FD2769207B619601D50B" country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, NW
<collectingRegion id="341EBCDB6C3D357150D2FA56296952B8" country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7FBD896AF2A0ECC85103684701D339E5" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
, and S
<collectingRegion id="A1B1F0360FC86D92C405AF1E019893D2" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1225925FBFE90E7393E6D812F04C768E" author="Ellis, M." refId="ref93655" refString="Ellis, M. 1993. Extension to the known range of the fawn hopping-mouse Notomys cervinus in New South Wales. Australian Zoologist, 29 (1 - 2): 77 - 78." year="1993">Ellis, 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Robinson et al., 2000; Watts, 1995
<emphasis id="4C9A6C91E0A2E17592075862E0274CB1" italics="true" pageNumber="1427">a</emphasis>
:574;
<bibRefCitation id="DD1C36D15EB3210F14422A7876CCCD36" author="Watts, C. H. S. &amp; H. J. Aslin" refId="ref384328" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp." year="1981">Watts and Aslin, 1981:99</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFE47CD012683CBF8CFA9C5060FB651A" pageNumber="1427" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7221EC1EAB5BC63A6B2D189CFE6965A4" pageNumber="1427">
<emphasis id="8FE13820445D80751D2D206477A83A80" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1427">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="55CBD6F4FD27326509CF1C58F319D3BE">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="312A61CF72FAD4ADD66D1FB37C9F2E80" pageNumber="1427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="062AF0E87D142C9F884537AAAF3D933A" pageNumber="1427">
<emphasis id="D4E7F605656ACBBDA11704670040D2F1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1427">Discussion:</emphasis>
For date of publication see
<bibRefCitation id="BDC520AB726A06EB06A0E299D352D702" author="Mahoney, J. A. &amp; B. J. Richardson" refId="ref222168" refString="Mahoney, J. A., and B. J. Richardson. 1988. Muridae. Pp. 154 - 192, in Zoological catalogue of Australia. Mammalia (J. L. Bannister, et. al.). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 5: 1 - 274." year="1988">Mahoney and Richardson (1988:167)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="B10A79EB0AA78427048DB3EE4D16C20F" author="Watts, C. H. S. &amp; H. J. Aslin" refId="ref384328" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp." year="1981">Watts and Aslin (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and Watts (1995
<emphasis id="5F4FE55055AA6CD149FDDB2ED42386DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1427">a</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cbda95a-5b4a-45e9-b53a-9b90db01ee17" ID-PMC="PMC8688410" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-187-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6AF5EAA0500558E5838FD916171188B8" ID-PubMed="35002365" ModsDocID="1314-2003-187-23" checkinTime="1639455686940" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales, Eduardo A., Wetzel, Carlos E. &amp; Ector, Luc" docDate="2021" docId="C499B059A1A25442872FAA446F6CBEEA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 187: 23-70" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 187" docPubDate="2021-12-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338" docTitle="Pseudostaurosira occulta E. Morales, C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6AF5EAA0500558E5838FD916171188B8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="6AF5EAA0500558E5838FD916171188B8" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known &quot; araphid &quot; diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from regions near Lake Titicaca, South America and a discussion on the continued use of morphological characters in &quot; araphid &quot; diatom taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668140567392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New and poorly known &quot; araphid &quot; diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from regions near Lake Titicaca, South America and a discussion on the continued use of morphological characters in &quot; araphid &quot; diatom taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morales, Eduardo A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4831</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Water Laboratory, University of Evora, P. I. T. E. Rua da Barba Rala No. 1, 7005 - 345 Evora, Portugal &amp; Institute of Earth Sciences - ICT, University of Evora, Rua Romao Ramalho n °. 59, 7000 - 671 Evora, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">edu_mora123@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-0494</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ector, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>187</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191535334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C499B059A1A25442872FAA446F6CBEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C499B059A1A25442872FAA446F6CBEEA" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName LSID="C499B059-A1A2-5442-872F-AA446F6CBEEA" authority="E. Morales, C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" authorityName="E. Morales, C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" authorityYear="2021" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Staurosiraceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudostaurosira occulta" order="Fragilariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="occulta" status="sp. nov.">Pseudostaurosira occulta E. Morales, C.E. Wetzel &amp; Ector</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-V LM images of little known and new &quot; araphid &quot; diatoms from the Bolivian Altiplano A-D Pseudostaurosira vulpina stat. nov. E-I P. frankenae sp. nov. (Fig. 6 E is the holotype) J-O P. occulta sp. nov. (Fig. 6 K corresponds to the holotype) P-V P. oblonga sp. nov. (Fig. 6 R corresponds to the holotype). Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622443" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 6J-O (LM), 9A-F (SEM)</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Slide BR-4679, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-V LM images of little known and new &quot; araphid &quot; diatoms from the Bolivian Altiplano A-D Pseudostaurosira vulpina stat. nov. E-I P. frankenae sp. nov. (Fig. 6 E is the holotype) J-O P. occulta sp. nov. (Fig. 6 K corresponds to the holotype) P-V P. oblonga sp. nov. (Fig. 6 R corresponds to the holotype). Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622443" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">6K</figureCitation>
, Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Isotype.</emphasis>
Slide DBOL-0249a, Diatomotheca Boliviensis (before HCUCB), Cochabamba, Bolivia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Bolivia. Sajama Province, Department of Oruro, Sajama River, epipsammon,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-17.509167">17°30'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-68.343056">68°20'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 4000 m elev.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">leg.</emphasis>
G.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
, 05.07.2009.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Frustules rectangular in girdle view, joined together by interlocking spines. Valves lanceolate, isopolar with semi-gradual transition from valve face to mantle. Valve apices subrostrate with broadly rounded, somewhat squarish ends (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-V LM images of little known and new &quot; araphid &quot; diatoms from the Bolivian Altiplano A-D Pseudostaurosira vulpina stat. nov. E-I P. frankenae sp. nov. (Fig. 6 E is the holotype) J-O P. occulta sp. nov. (Fig. 6 K corresponds to the holotype) P-V P. oblonga sp. nov. (Fig. 6 R corresponds to the holotype). Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622443" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">6J-O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A-D</figureCitation>
). Axial area lanceolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A-V LM images of little known and new &quot; araphid &quot; diatoms from the Bolivian Altiplano A-D Pseudostaurosira vulpina stat. nov. E-I P. frankenae sp. nov. (Fig. 6 E is the holotype) J-O P. occulta sp. nov. (Fig. 6 K corresponds to the holotype) P-V P. oblonga sp. nov. (Fig. 6 R corresponds to the holotype). Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622443" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">6J-O</figureCitation>
), externally and internally faintly depressed with respect to virgae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A-D</figureCitation>
). Vimines short and wide (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A, B</figureCitation>
). Striae composed of round to elliptic areolae, decreasing in size towards the axial area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A, B</figureCitation>
); wide elliptical areolae present toward valve face/mantle transition before and after the spine, sometimes accompanied by a narrower additional areola on valve mantle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9E, F</figureCitation>
). Striae contained in a single depression in internal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9C, D</figureCitation>
). Well-developed volae, arising from the areolar inner periphery and projecting inwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9B-D</figureCitation>
). Flaps small and present on some valve face areolae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A, B</figureCitation>
), more commonly on larger mantle areolae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9D-F</figureCitation>
). Spines originating from vimines at the valve face/mantle junction; solid, with round to elliptical base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A, B</figureCitation>
), as wide as the vimines they sit on (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A, B, E</figureCitation>
); with cylindrical body and shallow concave sides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9E, F</figureCitation>
), and spatulate tip with lateral projections and a serrate border pattern (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9D-F</figureCitation>
). Stipules incipient and subtending a small circular depression on the spine upper body (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9D, F</figureCitation>
). Apical pore fields covered by external flaps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9A, E, F</figureCitation>
). Internally, apical pore field opening into roundish depression, revealing several rows of round poroids (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9D</figureCitation>
). Well-developed blister-like depositions present on abvalvar edge of mantle also covering both apices (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9D-F</figureCitation>
). Girdle elements variable in number, open, lacking pores, ligulated, with larger valvocopula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A-F SEM images of Pseudostaurosira occulta sp. nov. A, B external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features C internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow) D internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line) E close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow) F close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2 µm (D, E); 3 µm (F); 5 µm (A-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">9E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622446" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A-F</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Morales, C. E. Wetzel &amp; Ector" authorityYear="2021" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Pseudostaurosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudostaurosira occulta" order="Fragilariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pseudostaurosira occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A, B</emphasis>
external views of valves showing apical pore fields (black arrow in A) and other features
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
internal view of valve showing depressions containing the striae (dashed arrow)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
internal close-up showing apical pore field depression (black arrow) and striae depression (dashed line)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
close-up on valve apex showing flaps on apical pore field (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
close-up on cell-cell connection showing apical pore field covered with flaps (black arrow) and open girdle element (white arrow). Scale bars: 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">D, E</emphasis>
); 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">A-C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
Dimensions (n&gt; 30): Length 6.7-35.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; width 3.3-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; striae 14-16 in 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">The species epithet alludes to the fact that this diatom has remained unidentified thus far and has been confused with morphologically similar taxa (see Discussion).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Found in the Sajama River.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>