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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297060" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec5bc66-0ad8-4214-a6a1-9f3a733ea999" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905277960" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="C4141224B39CFB0303C96BE9704CA438" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Vespertilionidae.451-529.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Nyctalus azoreum Thomas 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1612F121776AEBF203A8EB376B6B87C6" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="1612F121776AEBF203A8EB376B6B87C6" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1716775078212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E75A47BB1F98E20B9850ACAFF194D47D">
<mods:title id="FBD404E92EDF288C4A47696B42F9BAC2">Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A94157CED830BD9E85A4EBBB744C1B3D">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C851B5E4060F30811411ABE6276B83F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4DA2A450F768129FA00FFC1A36019920">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FDEEFEF7C32BEA1CB6D27E896386DA48">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="F52A2455372A16225A61C1A6237096F2">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90046ABE8371D53EC465FAC43401B005">
<mods:title id="EB14EFA959402C111021C224A17F6EFC">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:identifier id="E08896A0A6F2D4E2165C3D278AA11526" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C4141224B39CFB0303C96BE9704CA438" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4141224B39CFB0303C96BE9704CA438" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4141224B39CFB0303C96BE9704CA438" lastPageNumber="471" pageNumber="471" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802031">
<subSubSection id="A9636576AE11DFE8099A3D28E21AEA97" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="939DE6D2E21E5FE49335759797C88D1F" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="0BCDCC86775A618AF17E3166FD107F7A" ID-CoL="484X6" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azoreum">
<emphasis id="170A136139648A84265F04AB639C17DB" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus azoreum</emphasis>
Thomas 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CCFDD1B162B4639603C22BECD42FC05" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C67CD423634DF4C2251AC31F252A1AC" pageNumber="471">
<treatmentCitation id="99ECB5E0396762BDC97C5C8BC315C2EA" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="34" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azoreum" title="Nyctalus azoreum" volume="8" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="0F119054D669B462A878722D694A8EBE" ID-CoL="484X6" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azoreum">
<emphasis id="2634F6864814CA9E47F71E829893B97B" italics="true" pageNumber="471">Nyctalus azoreum</emphasis>
Thomas 1901
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="036C6EA65F5F7BCEF3A9CFE5BCA1517F" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageNumber="471" pagination="34" title="Nyctalus azoreum" volume="8" year="1901">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 34</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CB271D9C9368C17104268C03A29690" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="838CC40EC07A201AEC1A5F734E36FC00" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="1B185ABCEA5DA77E2EDFEDA7026951B2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59947A7DA4FCAAD1D1A0B268FA7F200F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287676" country="Portugal" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Acores">
<collectingCountry id="013A2EB7517026C56E6F6A7FD3657AD0" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1FBDF7D43BD142BE125B889404E98D7C" country="Portugal" name="Acores">Azores</collectingRegion>
, St. Michael.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EEFB74E797414238CA7DF1782C4A912" pageNumber="471" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6CFF3C33E3EBB77BAEE2FFC2DE847358" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="E37DC6CC60382B0DC15EFC480A544546" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1AF270BF26CDB981ABDFD56E38305F93" language="eng" pageNumber="471">
<collectingRegion id="0F33D0880605775624E8FDA8934D64CD" country="Portugal" name="Acores">Azores</collectingRegion>
Noctule
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F1D6F71CA2995442F88268D04097EB" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="082281C86AEE3984045C9A9B9738AD66" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="8AF6EC792DDD8109EA5F66B2F992D20A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="3118DB0867B2162C22ABA4F6B480864E" country="Portugal" name="Acores">Azores</collectingRegion>
Isls (
<collectingCountry id="13735A7CCBDD3347D21C296FF44BBC7A" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90152DCEAB9753C8ABCB8B3D6134ED9B" pageNumber="471" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="4DE20E848F4C8D0C7187BE70E9348F5E" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="AA914DE4B618E4AE07C1E1CBB9C9DDAD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E02D4DE32EBEABB74BAC142E57F49E23">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="C036329363BF4B82F9D59BD02C7BE0B5">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DE828542A0BCC227FC345FE5FA6B653A" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B7EFE035EAE171D48267AED49C1366" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="605CB35768C8104969EE242D200944A6" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="09DE3A71F11935805E9487A30E11354F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="471">Discussion:</emphasis>
Listed as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="172D3CB13546901A5BB6C3D0D535BC06" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leisleri">
<emphasis id="283E0248DDD81204328EC8DB51EC0551" italics="true" pageNumber="471">leisleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3CA1F6DB87C8CA2CE01B1AF82E094B40" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="A4A9022A4FC8A4416C52B3CCB59E57B0" italics="true" pageNumber="471">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but see
<bibRefCitation id="F0A5442DFE114FF453025BE57DDF7E9A" author="Palmeirim, J. M." refId="ref271773" refString="Palmeirim, J. M. 1991. A morphometric assessment of the systematic position of the Nyctalus from Azores and Madeira (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Mammalia, 55: 381 - 388." year="1991">Palmeirim (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and Horácek et al. (2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d51aeb3a-e77c-495e-a766-70f10b3367b4" ID-PMC="PMC3088049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-80-1" ID-PubMed="21594144" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-80-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 80" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" checkinTime="1451250803903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2011" docId="C41413293C2E057422F69369E5DF6965" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 80: 1-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 80" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907" docTitle="Trichoteleia nify Talamas &amp; Masner, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="8E664D7EC5795602FFA7E543FF8FFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668166480205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-80-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361263" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C03417F-D16B-4882-BFB9-98BA380A6050" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C41413293C2E057422F69369E5DF6965" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C03417F-D16B-4882-BFB9-98BA380A6050" authority="Talamas &amp; Masner" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trichoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoteleia nify" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nify">Trichoteleia nify Talamas &amp; Masner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="60" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 293437174-179Morphbank 27
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female body length: 2.14-2.70 mm (n=9). Male body length: 2.22-2.90 mm (n=20). Color of head: dark brown to black; yellow, becoming darker dorsally; yellow throughout. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: punctate rugulose throughout; finely punctate throughout, dorsoventrally strigose laterally; moderately punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: moderately punctate; moderately punctate, rugose posterior to eyes and posterior ocellus; finely punctate. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugose; dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Color of mesosoma in female: variably red to black; variably yellow to brown. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown to black; variably yellow to brown. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: percurrent,
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">reaching</pageBreakToken>
suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with posterolaterally projecting spine near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: yellow throughout; brown throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Color of metasoma in female: yellow to pale brown, posterolateral corners of T2-T3 dark brown. Color of metasoma in male: variably yellow to brown throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance; present as a small bulge. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate; longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: obliquely strigose; weakly obliquely rugulose. Punctation of T4 in female: sparse in medial third, moderately dense laterally. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: moderately dense throughout. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures along lateral margin. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: striate anteriorly, with few striae reaching T3. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: absent; weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse in medial third, moderately dense laterally; sparse throughout; absent in medial third, sparse laterally. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: moderately dense throughout. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: reduced posterior to Sc+R. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Figures 174-179. 96
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trichoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoteleia nify" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nify">Trichoteleia nify</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 174 Lateral habitus, female holotype (CASENT 2135909) 175 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female holotype (CASENT 2135909) 176 Dorsal habitus, female holotype (CASENT 2135909) 177 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female holotype (CASENT 2135909) 178 Head, anterior view, female (CASENT 2135910) 179 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2135910). Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trichoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoteleia nify" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nify">Trichoteleia nify</taxonomicName>
may be identified by the presence of a spine along the posterior margin of the metapleuron near the intersection of the margin with the metapleural sulcus (Fig. 29) and the presence of a flange dorsal to the lateral setal patch on T1 (Fig. 29).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
This species is given the name nify, a noun in apposition, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tooth”">&quot;tooth&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Malagasy, in reference to its metapleural spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Link to Distribution Map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241272]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa Auto. Prov., 7.5km ENE Ivohibe, #1745, Pic
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivohibe">d'Ivohibe</normalizedToken>
Special Reserve, 22°28.2'S 46°57.6'E, 900m, 7.
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
12.X.1997, B. L. Fisher, CASENT 2135909 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 12 females, 80 males, CASENT 2118402, 2118405,
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">2134160</pageBreakToken>
, 2134166, 2134170, 2135782-2135786, 2135790, 2135792-2135793, 2135797, 2135799-2135800, 2135804-2135805, 2135813, 2135824, 2135831, 2135834, 2135837-2135840, 2135847-2135849, 2135873, 2135882-2135887, 2135901, 2136000, 2136002, 2136004, 2136006-2136008, 2136011, 2136026, 2136122, 2136124-2136125, 2136136, 2136145, 2136150, 2136152, 2136155, 2136160, 2136163, 8106458, 8106462, OSUC 181028, OSUC 266089, OSUC 266094 (CASC); CASENT 2134088, 2134101 (CNCI); CASENT 2135806, 2135823, 2135872, 2135910, 2135968, 2136010, 2136014, 2136016, 2136018, 2136021, 2136069, 2136126, 2136137-2136138, 2136140-2136141, 2136144, 2136146, 2136153-2136154, 2136159, 2136167 (OSUC); OSUC 181029-181036 (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7408F4A89CC48849BAD5ED263587408A">Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="8C68978CF4D44123A6375356F3A4ED64" lsidName="" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idiostominae">Idiostominae</taxonomicName>
Arrow, 1904: 747 [stem: Idiostomat-]. Type genus:
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Arrow, 1904 [preoccupied genus name, not
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Walsingham, 1882 [
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Arrow, 1940]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
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<taxonomicName id="80B76E273759B107E7746E55B1AF79FE" family="Allidiostomidae" lsidName="" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="family">Allidiostomidae</taxonomicName>
Arrow, 1940: 16 [stem: Allidiostomat-]. Type genus:
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Arrow, 1940. Comment: replacement name for
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Arrow, 1904
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of the homonymy of the type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; correction of stem by Lawrence and Newton (1995).
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<taxonomicName LSID="C414CB45-0484-6F02-2239-80B4196816A6" authority="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityName="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus picoeuropeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus" status="sp. nov.">Bromus picoeuropeanus Acedo &amp; Llamas</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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Spain. Cantabria: Macizo Oriental de Picos de Europa, Vegas de
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: Fuente de la Escalera.
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="12.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.207">43°12.42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, [WGS-84], on limestone dry rocky sites, moving by gelifraction, 1869 m alt., 31 August 2011;
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CA247.4 (Holotype LEB 121814).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus picoeuropeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus">
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differs from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. erectus</emphasis>
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Huds. (Table
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) in having shorter habit; longer creeping rhizomes; non-cauline leaf blades short and never reaching the inflorescence, flat and similar to the cauline leaves; ligule truncated or round up to 1 mm; panicle 3-5(8) cm, contracted and smaller, with few spikelets, up to 11; all branches shorter than the spikelets; caryopsis thickened, inrolled or plicate, 8-9 mm, shorter than palea.
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. picoeuropeanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. picoeuropeanus</emphasis>
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also differs in its preference for stony soils.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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Perennial plant with long rhizomes 3-5(7) cm, loosely tufted. Flowering culms up to 40 cm. Culms channeled and glabrous, with glabrous nodes. Extravaginal innovation leaves with short blades, similar to the cauline leaves. Leaf sheaths of cauline leaves glabrous. Old basal leaf sheaths persistent, investing the culm base. Blade of cauline leaves 9-13 cm
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2-3 mm, tapering gradually towards the apex. Ligule membranous and glabrous, short, 0.5-1 mm, apex truncated or rounded,
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lacerated. Panicle 3
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8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 cm, erect, lax, contracted, with 4-8(11) spikelets, branches slender. Scale of the lower node leaf-like, c. 4 mm, glabrous. Pedicels scabrid with fine antrorse teeth. All branches and pedicels shorter than spikelets. Spikelets 16
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25)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm, with two unequal glumes and 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5(–">-5(-</normalizedToken>
7) fertile florets, imbricate when young, in maturity the florets slighted separated. Lower florets bisexual, 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11(–">-11(-</normalizedToken>
12) mm, oblong, scaberulous toward the apex; upper floret male or sterile, 5-6 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, similar in color and texture to the lower florets. Lower glume 1-veined, narrow, 6-7 mm. Upper glume 3-veined, 7-9 mm. Lemma glabrous, lanceolate, section slightly keeled, 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11(–">-11(-</normalizedToken>
12) mm (excluding the awns), 3-5-veined. Apex of the lemma slightly emarginate (sinus approximately 0.1 mm); margin rounded. Awn short, (2.5-) 3-4 (-5) mm, up to 1/3 the lemma length, fine and straight, inserted 1-1.5 mm below the apex. Rhachilla 2-3 mm, scabrid with very fine antrorse teeth. Callus short, glabrous and rounded. Palea linear-lanceolate of similar size or slightly shorter than the lemma, 8-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, with aculeolate keels; wings nearly as wide as the palea body, with smooth border. Lodicules 2, lanceolate to oblong, glabrous, 0.5-1.5 mm long. Stamens 3, with anthers 3.5-4.5 mm long. Caryopsis elliptic, enrolled or plicate at maturity, 7-8 mm, shorter than palea (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bromus picoeuropeanus. A Habit showing the developed rhizomes, the short basal leaves, and the contracted inflorescence B Spikelet with unequal glabrous glumes and five florets C Glumes D Palea in adaxial view, showing the two adaxial wings E Lemma in lateral view (drawn from the holotype) F Caryopsis in adaxial and abaxial view (drawn from LEB 121815). Drawings by Ms. Giulia Osti, 2018." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.121.32588.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/296226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus picoeuropeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bromus picoeuropeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit showing the developed rhizomes, the short basal leaves, and the contracted inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Spikelet with unequal glabrous glumes and five florets
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Glumes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Palea in adaxial view, showing the two adaxial wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Lemma in lateral view (drawn from the holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Caryopsis in adaxial and abaxial view (drawn from LEB 121815). Drawings by Ms. Giulia Osti, 2018.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering July - August. Fruiting August - September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus picoeuropeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bromus picoeuropeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and occurs in Spain, distributed through the Northern Mountains of the Cantabrian Range (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map representing all the known locations of Bromus picoeuropeanus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.121.32588.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/296227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). We collected it in several localities of Picos de Europa National Park, growing in dry rocky areas of limestone moving by gelifraction, and on stony areas at an altitude of 1600-2200 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus picoeuropeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bromus picoeuropeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs within the Picos de Europa National Park. Although the
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee. Downloadable from http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee. Downloadable from" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criterion B thresholds (EOO = 111.51 km2; AOO = 40.0 km2) suggest a different category [EN], the species has been evaluated DD (Data Deficient), because further study is needed to assess the risk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is a reference to the Spanish National Park Picos de Europa, where it was collected.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656858" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.121.32588.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/296227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map representing all the known locations of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Acedo &amp; Llamas" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus picoeuropeanus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picoeuropeanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bromus picoeuropeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="C414F20CD6686D9D050D838CD9778FC6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Dillenia indica L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150768938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C414F20CD6686D9D050D838CD9778FC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C414F20CD6686D9D050D838CD9778FC6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName LSID="C414F20C-D668-6D9D-050D-838CD9778FC6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dillenia indica" order="Dilleniales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Dillenia indica L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">thabyu</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">maisen</emphasis>
(Kachin),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">khwati</emphasis>
(Kayin),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">haprut</emphasis>
(Mon).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">English</emphasis>
: elephant apple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Temperate and tropical Asia. Found growing naturally in lower Myanmar, along woods, hills, and especially stream banks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fruit</emphasis>
: The green fruit is used in preparations to regulate phlegm, reduce fevers, and alleviate shooting chest pains and fatigue. The fruit is mixed with rock sugar to make a cordial used to relieve coughs, bring down high fevers, and cleanse the bowels. The juice from the squeezed fruit is given as a remedy for epilepsy and rabies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>