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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489" ID-PMC="PMC4698516" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-57-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD" ID-PubMed="26752963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576334" ModsDocID="1314-2003-57-93" checkinTime="1451251338037" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valdespino, Ivan A." docDate="2015" docId="C41034D39FA4FF930950E8954EF94C7F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 57: 93-133" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 57" docPubDate="2015-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489" docTitle="Selaginella umbrosa Lem. ex Hieron." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668141485647" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valdespino, Ivan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-12-15</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C41034D3-9FA4-FF93-0950-E8954EF94C7F" authority="Lem. ex Hieron." authorityName="Lem. ex Hieron." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella umbrosa" order="Selaginellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">Selaginella umbrosa Lem. ex Hieron.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella umbrosa" order="Selaginellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">Selaginella umbrosa</taxonomicName>
Lem. ex Hieron., in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Planzenfam. 1(4): 683. 1901. - Type. Guatemala. [exact locality and date unknown],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">G.U. Skinner s.n</emphasis>
(K-n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="additional specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">BRAZIL</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Roraima</emphasis>
: vicinity of Auaris,
<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.05">04°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.36667">64°22'W</geoCoordinate>
, 760-800 m, 6 Feb 1969,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Prance et al. 9653</emphasis>
(NY, MG, P-image); Rio Catrimani, Ponto 12, 70 km N of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Missão">Missao</normalizedToken>
Catrimani, 13 Feb 1975,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Pires 15</emphasis>
(MG, RB); Rio Uraricoera, Canal
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracá">Maraca</normalizedToken>
, Cachoeira Menori,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.2666667">03°16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.916668">61°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Feb 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Pires et al. 16789</emphasis>
(MG); SEMA Ecological Reserve, Ilha de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracá">Maraca</normalizedToken>
, river near the Casa da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracá">Maraca</normalizedToken>
, 11 May 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Milliken 195</emphasis>
(BM-n.v., INPA, MIRR-n.v.).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Without precise locality</emphasis>
: Mountain from North of Brasil, s.d., s.col.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">ex Herb. Gaillary</emphasis>
(P-image).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella umbrosa" order="Selaginellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Selaginella umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Central America, Barbados, Colombia, Trinidad, and Tobago (
<bibRefCitation author="Alston, AHG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 330" refId="B2" refString="Alston, AHG, Jermy, AC, Rankin, JM, 1981. The genus Selaginella in tropical South America. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 233 - 330" title="The genus Selaginella in tropical South America." volume="9" year="1981">Alston et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Fraile, ME" editor="Davidse, G" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, D. F." pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="29 - 42" refId="B5" refString="Fraile, ME, 1995. 2. Especies no articuladas de Selaginella. In: Moran RC, Riba R (Vol. Eds) Vol. 1, Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae. In: Davidse, G, Sousa, M, Knapp, S, Eds., Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, D.F.: 29 - 42" title="2. Especies no articuladas de Selaginella. In: Moran RC, Riba R (Vol. Eds) Vol. 1, Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Mesoamericana." year="1995">Fraile 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AR" journalOrPublisher="Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes: Acanthaceae-Araceae" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" pagination="296 - 314" refId="B25" refString="Smith, AR, 1995. Selaginellaceae. Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes: Acanthaceae-Araceae Vol. 2: 296 - 314" title="Selaginellaceae." volume="Vol. 2" year="1995">Smith 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cremers, G" editor="Funk, V" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="17 - 56" refId="B4" refString="Cremers, G, Hickey, RJ, Lellinger, DB, Mickel, JT, Moran, RC, Ollgaard, B, Smith, AR, 2007. Pteridophytes &amp; allies. In: Funk, V, Hollowell, T, Berry, P, Kelloff, C, Alexander, SN, Eds., Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 17 - 56" title="Pteridophytes &amp; allies." volume="55" volumeTitle="Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)." year="2007">Cremers et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Mostacero, J" editor="Hokche, O" journalOrPublisher="Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela, Caracas" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" pagination="167 - 170" refId="B17" refString="Mostacero, J, 2008. Selaginellaceae. In: Hokche, O, Berry, PE, Huber, O, Eds., Nuevo catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela. Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela, Caracas: 167 - 170" title="Selaginellaceae." volumeTitle="Nuevo catalogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela." year="2008">Mostacero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and Ecuador (
<bibRefCitation author="Tropicos ®" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26615023" refId="B28" refString="Tropicos®, 2015a. Catalogue of vascular plants of Ecuador (W3CEC). Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26615023 [accessed 27.08.2015]" title="Catalogue of vascular plants of Ecuador (W 3 CEC). Tropicos. org" url="http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26615023" year="2015 a">Tropicos 2015a</bibRefCitation>
). It is here documented from Brazil, were it may be confused with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spring" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella haematodes" order="Selaginellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="haematodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Selaginella haematodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunze) Spring because of its red stems and leaves. As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation author="Valdespino, IA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" pagination="315 - 327" publicationUrl="10.2307/2807605" refId="B31" refString="Valdespino, IA, 1993. Notes on neotropical Selaginella (Selaginellaceae), including new species from Panama. Brittonia 45: 315 - 327, DOI: 10.2307/2807605" title="Notes on neotropical Selaginella (Selaginellaceae), including new species from Panama." url="10.2307/2807605" volume="45" year="1993">Valdespino (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella umbrosa" order="Selaginellales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Selaginella umbrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter by its lateral leaves with acroscopic margins ciliate, especially on proximal
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
(vs. obscurely serrulate to entire), and median leaves broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate (vs. lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong), the bases with outer, ciliate auricles (vs. bases rounded to oblique without outer auricles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad20a203-0984-4ab6-bdb8-71b078dba7af" ID-PMC="PMC7270078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" ID-PubMed="32547306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-55" checkinTime="1590646543563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valle, Laia Guardia &amp; Stoianova, Desislava" docDate="2020" docId="C4105CDC6BAA5F51A3DE1F1CD492D6F6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 55-80" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" docTitle="Genistellospora homothallica Lichtw 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" masterDocTitle="First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1668136459135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valle, Laia Guardia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Stoianova, Desislava</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="C4105CDC-6BAA-5F51-A3DE-1F1CD492D6F6" authority="Lichtw, 1972." authorityName="Lichtw" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Genistellospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Genistellospora homothallica" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="homothallica">Genistellospora homothallica Lichtw, 1972.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Genistellospora homothallica and Simuliomyces microsporus from Simuliidae larvae. 1 Fertile branches of G. homothallica with terminal trichospores 2 fertile branches and trichospores of G. homothallica with an attached thallus of S. microsporus showing a trichospore (arrow) and conjugation tubes (arrowhead). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414539" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Genistellospora homothallica and Simuliomyces microsporus from Simuliidae larvae. 1 Fertile branches of G. homothallica with terminal trichospores 2 fertile branches and trichospores of G. homothallica with an attached thallus of S. microsporus showing a trichospore (arrow) and conjugation tubes (arrowhead). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414539" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Site 2: slides BUL-2-1, BUL-2-6, BUL-2-7 (zygo.), BUL-2-10; Site 3: slides BUL-3-1; site 4: slides BUL-4-10; Site 7: slides BUL-7-1, BUL-7-2, BUL-7-3; site 8: slides BUL-8-3; site 12: slide BUL-12-5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lichtw" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Genistellospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Genistellospora homothallica" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Genistellospora homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan species and its
<taxonomicName family="Simuliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
hosts are widespread and common in varied environments (
<bibRefCitation author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B26" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, Cafaro, MJ, White, MM, 2001. The trichomycetes, fungal associates of arthropods. Revised edition, published on the Internet. University of Kansas." title="The trichomycetes, fungal associates of arthropods. Revised edition, published on the Internet. University of Kansas." year="2001">Lichtwardt et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
), especially in fast flowing waters. This species has been previously documented from many countries in the Northern Hemisphere, including USA (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1972.12019247" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="167 - 197" refId="B20" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1972. Undescribed genera and species of Harpellales (Trichomycetes) from the guts of aquatic insects. Mycologia 64: 167 - 197, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1972.12019247" title="Undescribed genera and species of Harpellales (Trichomycetes) from the guts of aquatic insects." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1972.12019247" volume="64" year="1972">Lichtwardt 1972</bibRefCitation>
), Canada (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-251" author="Moss, ST" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="2346 - 2364" refId="B41" refString="Moss, ST, Lichtwardt, RW, 1976. Development of trichospores and their appendages in Genistellospora homothallica and other Harpellales and fine-structural evidence for the sporangial nature of trichospores. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 2346 - 2364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-251" title="Development of trichospores and their appendages in Genistellospora homothallica and other Harpellales and fine-structural evidence for the sporangial nature of trichospores." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-251" volume="54" year="1976">Moss and Lichtwardt 1976</bibRefCitation>
), United Kingdom (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B23" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1986. The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods. New York: Springer-Verlag, 343 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" title="The Trichomycetes: Fungal Associates of Arthropods. New York: Springer-Verlag, 343 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4890-3" year="1986">Lichtwardt 1986</bibRefCitation>
), Spain (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004607" author="Santamaria, S" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="174 - 178" refId="B48" refString="Santamaria, S, Girbal, J, 1998. Two new species of Orphella from Spain. Mycological Research 102: 174 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004607" title="Two new species of Orphella from Spain." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004607" volume="102" year="1998">Santamaria and Girbal 1998</bibRefCitation>
), France (
<bibRefCitation author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Protist" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" publicationUrl="http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/3704" refId="B57" refString="Valle, LG, 2004. Tricomicets Iberics. PhD dissertation. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. Barcelona. Spain. http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/3704" title="Tricomicets Iberics. PhD dissertation. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. Barcelona. Spain." url="http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/3704" year="2004">Valle 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Italy (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-184" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="712 - 727" refId="B67" refString="Valle, LG, Rossi, W, Santamaria, S, 2013. New species and new records of trichomycetes from Italy. Mycologia 105: 712 - 727, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/12-184" title="New species and new records of trichomycetes from Italy." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-184" volume="105" year="2013">Valle et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and Portugal (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-211" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="748 - 759" refId="B59" refString="Valle, LG, 2013a. New and rare Harpellales from Portugal and northwestern Iberian Peninsula: discovering the hidden mycobiota of Galicia-Tras-os-Montes region. Mycologia 105: 748 - 759, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/12-211" title="New and rare Harpellales from Portugal and northwestern Iberian Peninsula: discovering the hidden mycobiota of Galicia-Tras-os-Montes region." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/12-211" volume="105" year="2013 a">Valle 2013a</bibRefCitation>
). The species has also been recorded from Southern tropical regions, including Costa Rica (
<bibRefCitation author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1339 - 1383" refId="B24" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1997. Costa Rican gut fungi (Trichomycetes) infecting lotic insect larvae. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45: 1339 - 1383" title="Costa Rican gut fungi (Trichomycetes) infecting lotic insect larvae." volume="45" year="1997">Lichtwardt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Puerto Rico (
<bibRefCitation author="White, MM" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="210 - 220" refId="B71" refString="White, MM, Cafaro, MJ, Lichtwardt, RW, 2000. Arthropod gut fungi from Puerto Rico and summary of tropical Trichomycetes worldwide. Caribbean Journal of Science 36: 210 - 220" title="Arthropod gut fungi from Puerto Rico and summary of tropical Trichomycetes worldwide." volume="36" year="2000">White et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
), Argentina (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832807" author="Lopez Lastra, CC" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="320 - 328" refId="B29" refString="Lopez Lastra, CC, Scorsetti, AC, Marti, GA, Coscaron, S, 2005. Trichomycetes living in the guts of aquatic insects of Missiones and Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Mycologia 97: 320 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832807" title="Trichomycetes living in the guts of aquatic insects of Missiones and Tierra del Fuego, Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832807" volume="97" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Lastra">Lopez-Lastra</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), Dominican Republic (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-028" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="363 - 373" refId="B63" refString="Valle, LG, Cafaro, MJ, 2010. First report of Harpellales from the Dominican Republic (Hispaniola) and the insular effect on gut fungi. Mycologia 102: 363 - 373, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/09-028" title="First report of Harpellales from the Dominican Republic (Hispaniola) and the insular effect on gut fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-028" volume="102" year="2010">Valle and Cafaro 2010</bibRefCitation>
), Chile (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026724" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="844 - 857" refId="B25" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, Arenas, J, 1996. Trichomycetes in aquatic insects from southern Chile. Mycologia 88: 844 - 857, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026724" title="Trichomycetes in aquatic insects from southern Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1996.12026724" volume="88" year="1996">Lichtwardt and Arenas 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and Colombia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" author="Baron, DE" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="001 - 024" refId="B1" refString="Baron, DE, Valle, LG, 2018. First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian moorland and Andean forests. Phytotaxa 361: 001 - 024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" title="First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian moorland and Andean forests." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" volume="361" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barón">Baron</normalizedToken>
and Valle 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Trichospores of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. homothallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G. homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typically ovate-elongated, slightly asymmetrical, measuring 34-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in our collections. Young zygospores were observed in one Bulgarian specimen (BUL-2-7) with the characteristic zygosporophore of the species, bearing a straight or reflexed thumb-like terminal cell measuring 43-58
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
length. Often,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. homothallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G. homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thalli were covered with thalli of the epithallic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lichtw" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Simuliomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Simuliomyces microsporus" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Simuliomyces microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lichtw., as seen in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Genistellospora homothallica and Simuliomyces microsporus from Simuliidae larvae. 1 Fertile branches of G. homothallica with terminal trichospores 2 fertile branches and trichospores of G. homothallica with an attached thallus of S. microsporus showing a trichospore (arrow) and conjugation tubes (arrowhead). Scale bars: 25 μm in all figures." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414539" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
(arrows).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414539" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lichtw" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Genistellospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Genistellospora homothallica" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Genistellospora homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lichtw" authorityYear="1972" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Simuliomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Simuliomyces microsporus" order="Harpellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Simuliomyces microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName family="Simuliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
larvae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1</emphasis>
Fertile branches of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. homothallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G. homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with terminal trichospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2</emphasis>
fertile branches and trichospores of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. homothallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="homothallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G. homothallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an attached thallus of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. microsporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="microsporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">S. microsporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing a trichospore (arrow) and conjugation tubes (arrowhead). Scale bars: 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="6C18383F3F44B0B0B883CAF088247AF4" pageNumber="193">
14.
<taxonomicName id="A45B6CA41C1F5FA5EA135900F7772080" ID-CoL="33FS5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC5A73AA2BC1DDC4FF4C7C67C1693806">n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80717E8B57CDAC399B0E7D999F8BFC75" type="description">
<paragraph id="858ACE6BE4D526D92F9DC959F1DB4D75" pageNumber="193">(Figs. 12, 24, 30)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D6237489496EC028E5C143EAE3A007E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="48C6AA13F9D19B473860F95F164AA77D" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="1E8D9B0D4CE9C1599F4F04DA706E0472" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241784" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus r. transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="transversus">
Cyphomyrmex rimosus
<taxonomicName id="2DAF9BDC305228E6F80EA605E10A3595" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus Emery</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, 1894: 226 (Worker, female; Brazil: Mato Grosso). - Emery, 1905: 161 (Brazil, Mato Grosso: Coxipo). - Wheeler, 1907: 723-4 (Worker, female, male; Syn.; Brazil: Ceara; Pernambuco: Olinda). - Bruch 1915: 529 (Argentina: Salta, Tucuman). - Wheeler, 1925: 45 (Worker; Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte: Natal). - Borgmeier, 1927: 126-7 (Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul). - Santschi, 1931: 280, fig. 3 (Worker). - Santschi, 1933: 118 (Argentina, Misiones: Loreto). - Weber, 1940: 412 (Worker; key). - Kusnezov, 1949: 436, 442, figs. 6-14 (Worker; key; Argentina, Tucuman: Rio Sali, Los Puestos; Salta: Rio Saladillo, Cafayate, Cerro San Isidro; Santiago del Estero; Termas de Rio, Hondo, Santo Domingo, Palo Errao, Siete Arboles). - Kusnezov, 1957: 260-1, (Discussion; Syn.). - Weber, 1958: 260-1 (Worker, female; except
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6789AF221A7BCC5DA7E979B9D07C678">new syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8773D1C0FFF1F8D288F9E92840D86467" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="154ADE0E811F975947A9455F230D3F7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245287" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus subsp. olindanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dentatus" subSpecies="olindanus">
Cyphomyrmex dentatus
<taxonomicName id="C6D80C952AE8B1197A95C04DA4CA1CCF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olindanus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olindanus">olindanus Forel</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, 1901b: 337 (Worker; Brazil, Pernambuco: Olinda).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA6BD1FC942C1CD79F61CA52E54786A4" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="0946AF23F3BF1B8177C224FE7D33C7CF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="pencosensis">
Cyphomyrmex
<taxonomicName id="0E49FDBD41AE9DF1F9A7F6B227129F10" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="pencosensis">rimosus var. pencosensis Forel</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, 1914: 281-282 (Worker; Argentina. San Luis: Alto Pencoso). - Bruch, 1916: 323-4, fig. 14, pl. 10, fig. 1 (Worker). - Gallardo, 1916: 324 (Argentina, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires, Tandil; Cordoba: Alta Gracia). - Bruch, 1923: 201-2, fig. 13, pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (Worker; fungus garden). -
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4D362456FF6B139DA175A227991D78E">NOV. SYN.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04DFE0497FAFDE84C7BB06A518C83366" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="6148CDFE77AD8B96AA2BEE590375554D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245288" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. transversus var. pencosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" subSpecies="transversus" variety="pencosensis">Cyphomyrmex rimosus transversus var. pencosensis</taxonomicName>
: Santschi, 1931: 278-9, figs. 4, 8, 9 (Worker, female, male; Argentina, Cordoba: Alta Gracia, Tanti Viejo, La Paz; Santa Fe: Fives Lille).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D4924328190A8CF7ADFEF19E12A9646" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4E30E792B24F39D08CE1F351766EF468" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="pencosensis">Cyphomyrmex rimosus pencosensis</taxonomicName>
: Weber, 1940: 411 (Worker, female, male; key). - Kusnezov, 1949: 436, 441 (Worker; key; Argentina, Salta: Cafayate, Aguas Blancas; Tucuman: Saladillo, Tucuman). - Kusnezov, 1957: 10 (Worker; key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6E74A2614F9FB2485AFD1456679502E" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A5DF54A4403FFBB61DAEEA2994F42A47" pageNumber="193">
Types. - Workers and a female, collected by P. Germain at an unidentified locality in Mato Grosso, Brazil, presumably in the Emery collection; not seen. One syntype worker of
<taxonomicName id="AFBDDCE8F12019D3F93E3926048C3FDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olindanus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olindanus">olindanus Forel</taxonomicName>
received on loan from the MCZ. Types of
<taxonomicName id="4D7D634D817BE16F35E7E4BFBA4DCB61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pencosensis">pencosensis</taxonomicName>
presumably in the Forel collection; not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32D961D475F2F0E693CB348AB84537E7" type="description">
<paragraph id="0210173A794D502EA10A5C174980AD2F" pageNumber="193">Worker. - Total length 2.7-3.4 mm; head length 0.67- 0.83 mm; head width 0.64-0.80 mm; thorax length 0.88-1.09 mm; hind femur length 0.69-0.83 mm. Uniformly yellowish brown to more or less fuscous brown; especially cephalic dorsum and gaster are occasionally more distinctly infuscated. Integument finely and densely punctate-granulate, opaque.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D126A00868A8527D527F252AE960D0C2" lastPageNumber="194" pageNumber="193">Head as shown in Fig. 12. Mandibles reticulate-striolate and somewhat shining. Clypeus having the anterior border either straight or slightly concave, bearing on its corners a weak, blunt tooth. Frontal area impressed, without hairs. Frontal lobes semicircular, greatly expanded laterad; frontal carinae a bit sinuous and diverging caudad, attaining the slightly produced occipital corner. Midfrontal tumulus and transverse frontal groove extremely feeble; head disc nearly flat. Paired carinae on vertex blunt, low, extremely weak to vestigial. Preocular carina curving mesad above eye, not joining up with the feeble carina extending from the occipital lobe foreward to the postero-inferior border of eye. The latter with about 9-10 facets across its greatest diameter. Supraocular tubercle usually weak, contained in, and marked as a blunt angle of, the postocular carina. Inferior border of cheeks sharply marginate. Scape in repose surpassing the occipital corner by a distance subequal to its maximum width. Funicular segments II-IX not longer than broad; segment I a bit longer than II and III combined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F528BECFF2F755D9AB35E506352CF2F" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B04ABEBC7606252D452B33FF3392CBF" pageNumber="194">
Thorax as shown in Fig. 24. Pronotum dorsally with four tubercles, the median pair smallest; antero-inferior corner with a prominent tooth; sides of dorsal disc feebly marginate in front of the blunt, lateral tubercles. Mesonotum shallowly impressed, flanked by two pairs of low, ridge or welt-like tubercles; both the anterior and the posterior pair often fused to each other forming transverse, semicircular ridges, somehow imitating the condition obtained in
<taxonomicName id="5C5E5C2100E8397C05C33F0C39C331D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatus">peltatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="530A0573A5A7C2F596B4B3950F68D7E3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
. Mesoepinotal constriction usually rather shallow in profile, forming an extremely blunt angle. Basal face of epinotum subquadrate, laterally bluntly marginate, each side bituberculate, the anterior tubercle obtuse, the posterior usually more prominent and tooth-like, situated below the level of basal face on the upper third of the declivous face. Basal third of hind femora gradually incrassate on flexor face, then forming an obtuse angle; the distal two thirds attenuate; posterior border of flexor face sharply marginate or even carinulata especially on bent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D87FD2A9C0F5E7667A39A48DF7CA0157" type="description">
<paragraph id="59B39C815B8885D3DB3535445C660402" pageNumber="194">Pedicel as shown in Figs. 24 and 30. Petiolar node strikingly transverse, about thrice as broad as long, lacking a dorsally produced crest and teeth on posterior border; strongly constricted in front of postpetiolar insertion. Postpetiole likewise rather broad, with a usually deeply impressed midlongitudinal groove and a shorter and broader groove posteriorly on each side. Tergum I of gaster with an antero-median groove, at least as long as petiole and hairless; lateral borders of same tergum distinctly marginate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89755BA76FCB94F844B5919914EF2C09" pageNumber="194">Body hairs squamate and reclinate, unusually short, thick and conspicuous on head, thoracic dorsum and gaster; narrow, squamate and appressed hairs on scapes and legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CE54C8F8837060ADC51A6884FD52E82" lastPageNumber="195" pageNumber="194">
Female. - Total length 3.5-4.2 mm; head length 0.80- 0.93 mm; head width 0.76-0.88 mm; thorax length 1.09-1.33 mm; hind femur length 0.80-1.04 mm. This caste resembles quite closely that of
<taxonomicName id="369AD4022DAEEBA6B54346B8A346F654" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
. The lateral ocelli, not prominent nor placed on raised ridges; the distinctly dentate antero-inferior corner of pronotum; the always well developed and salient epinotal spines; the striking width of the pedicelar segments, even better expressed in this caste than in the worker; the deep longitudinal furrow on the postpetiolar dorsum, distinguish
<taxonomicName id="462DE6DD54FF50DA4940BA0B3A041799" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="85E02A31AD011FC82AE22D0BACE8E807" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
. The squamate body hairs are of the same kind as in worker. Wings infuscated, venation as represented by Kusnezov (1949, pl. 1, fig. 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5513C1DCCC7540622EB8ACD7727CC64F" pageNumber="195">Male. - There is a scant diagnosis of this caste in Wheeler (1907: 724).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1625EE0332052C3A3ACA4815D39C504C" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="531AA8BBAFDA80A3C449281B7EA798CB" pageNumber="195">
Distribution. - The present species is known to occur from northern Brazil to central Argentina. Being more xerophilous than the otherwise omnipresent
<taxonomicName id="ECC13809D183B9E48526254AB2F01EDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
, it even occurs in the dry northeastern Brazil as the only representative of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2FE7F532FED3CEEBF5B36BBF3DBB144" pageNumber="195">
Specimens examined: 83 - 68 workers, 9 females and 6 males - as follows: Argentina, Chaco: R. Saenz Pena, October 19, 1933, A. A. Ogloblin leg. 1 female (MCZ); Santa Fe: Fives Lille, Weiser leg. 4 workers (CTB). - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, May-June 1926, Haertel and P. Buck leg. 4 workers (CTB); Sao Paulo: Agudos, 8 different collections between March 1952 and October 1957, W. W. Kempf and C. Gilbert leg. 29 workers (WWK); Rio de Janeiro: Cabo Frio, July 1926, T. Borgmeier leg. 4 workers, 2 females (CTB); Minas Gerais: Aracuai, Nov. 1926 and October 1929, P. Thiemann leg. 9 workers, 3 females, 2 males (CTB); Goias: Goiania-Campinas, April 1927, S. Schwarzmaier leg. 5 workers, 1 female (CTB), Leopoldo Bulhoes, May 1935, S. Schwarzmaier, leg. 1 female, 1 male (CTB); Bahia: Jacobina, December 1953, C. R. Goncalves leg. 2 workers, 2 males (CTB); Pernambuco: Olinda, without date and collector, 3 workers including a syntype of Forel's
<taxonomicName id="2E989892E1D57FB7AAB20C1CDBA307AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olindanus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olindanus">olindanus</taxonomicName>
(MCZ, CTB), Tapera, without date, B. Pickel leg. 2 workers (CTB); Ceara: Ubajara, December 1948, C. R. Goncalves leg. 1 worker (CTB); Para: Obidos, January 1949, C. R. Goncalves leg. 1 worker (CTB), Vigia, November 1943, C. R. Goncalves leg. 2 workers, 1 female, 1 male (CTB); Amazonas: Manaus, October 1953, C. R. Goncalves leg. 2 workers (CTB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29FCAD295688D9AECD880AA645452284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8AF6A0B5A03EDD04D8FC2DEA162EA054" lastPageNumber="196" pageNumber="195">
Discussion. - Emery's original description of the present species, in spite of its brevity, contains the main distinguishing features. Further descriptive details and discussions are contained in the papers by Wheeler (1907, 1925), Santschi (1931, fig. 3, which represents a profile of the thorax of a syntype worker), &quot;Weber (1940, 1958), Kusnezov (1949). Already in 1925 Wheeler suggested that
<taxonomicName id="EF3A711868FA804DAEB5613C4488E7FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
&quot;might be properly regarded as a distinct species&quot;. However, the conservative view prevailed and
<taxonomicName id="744865ED1EA794A3BEF2A2F20053F220" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
has constantly been considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="08274EDB65E88ACABD0C86BBD9C54838" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
up to the present time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E375F720329B96D139A00625A2AB5C4" pageNumber="196">
Although
<taxonomicName id="A067282F4E928882CD817E0E56AC573E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
is doubtless a close ally of
<taxonomicName id="68380B8E168FC2AE22551BECB36F767A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
, it exhibits nevertheless a set of good distinguishing characters, constant throughout its vast range. Furthermore, both forms occur side by side over a vast part of South America. Hence full specific rank is evidently indicated for
<taxonomicName id="77DA874D71FB7A253DDF217DF1D99A37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5719D07B3C12E264C6AB4C11ACAD4BF" pageNumber="196">
The chief separatory characters between
<taxonomicName id="6D98D727C4EB7DFF60B7E027E9C63E9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E20DA7256A30F6B608AA48645E1ECA66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
s. I. have already been given for the female in the foregoing diagnosis. The worker differs from
<taxonomicName id="E99D1A2139E9C835A5AA2F0916FFDE9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
in the feeble and low pair of carinae on vertex; the distinctly dentate anteroinferior corner of pronotum; the low mesonotal ridges, as seen in profile, especially the posterior pair - both pairs encircling the slightly impressed disc much as in
<taxonomicName id="C63D20CD47846F19DDB89F031F7B6296" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltatus">peltatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1656E7A9C966A007BA34DFDA0F8C2B90" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
; the rather shallow mesoepinotal constriction, appearing as an obtuse angle in profile; the two pairs of tubercles on the posterior corner of the basal face of epinotum; the strikingly transverse pedicelar nodes, principally the petiole; the deeply impressed middorsal groove on postpetiole; the long and hairless antero-median groove on tergum I of gaster; the body hairs which are thickly squamate, especially on head, thorax and gaster. Although due to variation proper to this group some of the aforesaid characters may occasionally fail to reach their full expression - or
<taxonomicName id="C649FC9A3E4401A049598CD3A6FFF6BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
in one or the other specimen may imitate one or very few of the characters of
<taxonomicName id="A7263ECFD6EA8203D772ECE0475D5D7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
- their ensemble will always be sufficient to separate
<taxonomicName id="5F95D5FA297F54E714B86866F1C47092" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="ABF5ADE37337E745BCF039D3ADB3E785" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22AE3346ED79559695B3B60B7DCB1105" pageNumber="196">
Synonymy. - There is no doubt about the absolute identity between
<taxonomicName id="F1B74F0DFB7A31ACD872C9AC4788F16B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4A52DCDA3551A5155D25882152E43C45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olindanus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olindanus">olindanus</taxonomicName>
, first recognized by Emery (1905) and formally proposed by Wheeler (1907), who had received a. syntype of
<taxonomicName id="6FF819E695733D181ABBE98946FC1604" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex olindanus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olindanus">olindanus</taxonomicName>
from Forel. Recently, Weber (1958) sunk his own
<taxonomicName id="9F7CC9344DAFED48D22F1478C899CAB0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus venezuelensis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="venezuelensis">rimosus venezuelensis</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="43620A15089A15A3F95CD0811FBEE6B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
after a comparison made between the respective types. Having seen three syntype workers of
<taxonomicName id="2A6B1E089C6C994B3A81FEA489185ED2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus venezuelensis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">venezuelensis</taxonomicName>
, I cannot agree with this procedure. Indeed,
<taxonomicName id="B54F9AE5745352D71D7A347F1874B3F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus venezuelensis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">venezuelensis</taxonomicName>
has exceptionally low mesonotal tubercles and a rather broad petiolar node, but fails to reproduce all other distinguishing features of
<taxonomicName id="30B1C65F353B732AAFA9D75E511B405D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
. Hence I propose to reinstate
<taxonomicName id="D04917E1630D97EF3F9A541CD9291AAF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus venezuelensis Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">venezuelensis</taxonomicName>
and place it provisionally under
<taxonomicName id="00381DB00B56A69B815650D8ECD53C26" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
. Its final status depends from a through revision of the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="019C4270BA74B90CB06BF57C76B2D6DA" pageNumber="196">
A
<taxonomicNameLabel id="074E2FF64025A8B784A8A81BF1DB091A">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
for
<taxonomicName id="47DCCC6D0898056F0E8EDA237B1E5ADD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
is herewith proposed, namely
<taxonomicName id="B9B00ED00EE984B8D075C35FB60EB23E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rimosus" variety="pencosensis">rimosus var. pencosensis Forel</taxonomicName>
. This form has been amply quoted (perhaps some records in the literature don't even refer to this form), but only Santschi (1931) seems to have given any thought to its systematic relationship. He showed that the closest relative is not
<taxonomicName id="6E7027BEAE1736B6A96327D36B19AC15" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fuscus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="fuscus">
rimosus
<taxonomicName id="C291BB97D5670DAD66988567038385A2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex fuscus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">fuscus Emery</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, as propounded by Forel, but
<taxonomicName id="D61B2AF56546851410D04665485D0448" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">transversus</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs merely and exclusively in its darker color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03A72678B991753B4A36D5D609700862" pageNumber="196">
Unfortunately, Santschi did not sink
<taxonomicName id="4A890AE3A65D608B520DB2A29117B824" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pencosensis">pencosensis</taxonomicName>
right there, but satisfied himself by lowering it as a variety under
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. Weber (1940), in his synopsis of the genus, raised
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to subspecific rank, probably overlooking Santschi's previous results. Kusnezov, (1949, 1957), fully aware of Santschi's opinion, chose to follow Weber's classification, distinguishing artificially both forms by the development of the thoracic tubercles in the worker caste. This character, admitting intergradation, is simply useless, and I can see no other solution than placing
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into synonymy of
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.
</paragraph>
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Bionomics. - From my field experience in Agudos I have come to the conclusion that
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nests in dryer situations (open fields, parkland) than
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which prefers the more humid environment of dense woodlands. The distribution of the former seems to confirm this rule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FBFA9EAC4957FAE0BED5D4BDDB36EB1" pageNumber="197">
Bruch (1923) has studied and pictured the fungus-garden and nest of &quot;
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&quot; in the Argentine. In fact, this ant cultivates a yeastlike fungus on excrements of insects, principally acridid grasshoppers, much as the typical
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and its allies. Perhaps here lies the reason why Weber hesitated to separate the form from
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, being of the opinion that all
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forms with this aberrant or - as he likes to put it - primitive type of fungus culture should be ranked under
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. 1 cannot follow this line of reasoning, inasmuch as species of
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and
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, cultivating the same basidiomycete fungus (Pholiota gongylophora) would have to be placed - a fortiori - into the same genus, if not to be declared conspecific!
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59.
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Diese Art ist ganz
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in kleinerem Massstab. Die von mir (Berl. ent. Zeitschr. 1860. 285.) gegebene Beschreibung von
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(=
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F.) passt fast in Allem auch auf die neue Art, und unterscheidet sich letztere nur durch geringere Groesse und etwas andere Stirnlamellen und Schuppe, [[ worker ]] 3.5 — 4 Millim. lang, ebenso gefaerbt wie
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, aber fast noch reichlicher gelblich anliegend behaart. Die Stirnlamellen sind laenglicher wie bei jener Art, in der Mitte deutlicher von einander getrennt und seitlich etwas mehr aufgebogen. Die Mandibeln sind glatt, glaenzend, deutlich einzeln punktirt, 5 - zaehnig; der Oberrand ist kuerzer als der Schneiderand und ist vom Kopf etwas abstehend. (Bei
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ist der freie Raum zwischen Mandibeln und dem Kopf weiter, und sind erstere 5 — 6 - zaehnig, obsolet einzeln punktirt.) Der Thorax- ist ganz wie hei
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. Der Hauptunterschied beider Arten liegt in der Schuppe, die bei
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(von der Seite besehen) an der Basis fast ebenso dick; als oben ¡ st, waehrend bei
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die Basis an Dicke den obern Rand um mehr als das Doppelte uebertrifft. Alles Uebrige wie bei
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. [[ queen ]] 5 Millim; lang, ganz wie der [[ worker ]], [[ male ]] 4 Millim. lang. Das [[ queen ]] von
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ist laenger als 6 Millim., der [[ worker ]] 5 — 6 Millim.
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<paragraph id="B445B04A26123FD1B2D298B34854FE2D" pageNumber="170">Cuba, einige [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] und [[ male ]].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8889A488FCE4500DA5A6CC0BF7684A2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Svalbard (
<bibRefCitation id="15067C6BB54B4B533981C35C06740398" author="Loof, P. A. A." journalOrPublisher="Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="1 - 86" title="Freeliving and plant parasitic nematodes from Spitzbergen collected by Mr. H. von Rossen" volume="71" year="1971">Loof 1971</bibRefCitation>
); Alaska (
<bibRefCitation id="5F6D9573A55A6648ED195A8BABF64ECC" author="Andrassy, I." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="163 - 182" title="New and rare nematodes from Alaska. III. Five species of the order Dorylaimida" volume="5" year="2003">
<normalizedToken id="BAFCF66D782797FC1CDEB99357925374" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
2003c
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>