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<document id="00BB8C7351B05F4755D017E52F180B77" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2024v46a22" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14540116" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734778436230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munzinger, Jérôme &amp; Fleurot, Dominique" docDate="2024" docId="41506A30DE2EFFAD8FDEF9D2FC20F87D" docLanguage="en" docName="adansonia.2024.46.22.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 46 (22)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2024v46a22.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Oxyrhynchus margueriteae Munzinger &amp; Fleurot 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="BD691248DE2AFFAA8F53FFCBFFD1FF96" masterDocTitle="Novitates neocaledonicae XVI: Oxyrhynchus margueriteae sp. nov. (Fabaceae), a new species endemic to New Caledonia, and the first record of the genus in the territory" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1734778813533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="65D214A497CA3D3D366A4F04624B91C9">Novitates neocaledonicae XVI: Oxyrhynchus margueriteae sp. nov. (Fabaceae), a new species endemic to New Caledonia, and the first record of the genus in the territory</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B623E58CA4DA8AEF27DC6A2CBE943A8A">Munzinger, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE7E6F112BAF2AAF82EF805DE919CC0A">AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) jerome. munzinger @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="730C277F0EAC472F4196C3AAC8CAFCF7">Fleurot, Dominique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFF3C0655AF9FF10E8A5E12D857F58DD">Naturaliste, Village de Voh, 98833 Voh (New Caledonia) domendemic @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FCB59B779BB9D73F6A8BD0D7DDB946A6">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8FDEF9D2FD70F9A7" authority="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" box="[141,673,1559,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8FDEF9D2FE7FF9A7" bold="true" box="[141,430,1559,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
Munzinger &amp; Fleurot
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,
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<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8EDCF9FCFE2DF9C7" blockId="4.[131,777,1559,2027]" box="[399,508,1591,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
(
<figureCitation id="51C2C7A3DE2EFFAE8ECBF9FCFE06F9C7" box="[408,471,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,216,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[746,1310,771,1339]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Oxyrhynchus margueriteae sp. nov.: A, flowering shoot; B, flower (front view); C, calyx (side view); D, calyx (top view); E, keel; F, wing; G, standard; H, androecium (side view); I, gynoecium (side view); J, fruiting shoot; K, legume; L, seed (dorsal view); M, seed (lateral view); M, seed (ventral view). Scale bars: A, J-N, 1 cm; B, 4 mm; C-I, 1 mm. Illustration by Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540118/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="51C2C7A3DE2EFFAE8EB6F9FCFE22F9C7" box="[485,499,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[746,1303,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Field pictures of Oxyrhynchus margueriteae sp. nov.: A, trunk, partially necrotic (© C. Laudereau); B, slash (© D. Fleurot); C, shoot and Jean-Pierre Butin (© D. Fleurot); D, abaxial side of a leaf (© D. Fleurot); E, flower (© J.-P. Butin); F, petiole insertion with stipule (© C. Laudereau); G, fruits (© D. Fleurot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540122/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">2</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="81E388ADDE2EFFAE8FD7F9A7FE40F8E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8FD7F9A7FE40F8E7" blockId="4.[131,777,1559,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
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. — Among species of
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<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8E8CF9A0FD8AF915" box="[479,603,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Oxyrhynchus</emphasis>
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, the new species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8E21F94DFD63F908" authority="(Donn. Sm.) Rudd" authorityName="Rudd" baseAuthorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[370,690,1670,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinervius">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8E21F94DFE20F90B" box="[370,497,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">O. trinervius</emphasis>
(Donn.Sm.) Rudd
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because of its calyx lateral lobes ovate to broadly ovate, its flowers
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long and its (sub)glabrous fruit. However, in
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8DD9F970FED0F97B" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8DD9F970FED0F97B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0BEBA4FDE2EFFAE8E5BF91DFE89F97B" box="[264,344,1750,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the bases of the lower lips are not overlapping (vs overlapping), the flower pedicels are shorter (
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vs
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), the fruit is shorter and less wide (
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×
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vs 7-11 ×
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), and the seeds fewer (1-3 vs [2]3-5) and smaller (7-8 ×
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,
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thick versus 13-16 ×
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,
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thick).
</paragraph>
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. —
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,
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;
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,
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;
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; fr
</materialsCitation>
.;
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.-
<collectionCode id="AFE843E3DE2EFFAE8DD8F854FD4BF820" box="[651,666,1951,1974]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="640CBEF0DE2EFFAE8DF0F855FD0AF820" box="[675,731,1950,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Butin</collectorName>
leg.;
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6047
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;
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,
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[
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]!;
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!).
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12.
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.2022; fl. buds;
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15.
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.2009; fl.;
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.-
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<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8C7EFC14FC01FB84" blockId="4.[811,1458,757,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">PHENOLOGY. — Buds and open flowers observed in June, fruit in July and August.</paragraph>
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. —
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<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8CE4FBE1FB65FBD4" box="[951,1204,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
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grows in low to medium-altitude dense rainforest (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="AD68A6D7DE2EFFAE8B80FB8EFAAEFBCB" author="JAFFRE T. &amp; RIGAULT F. &amp; MUNZINGER J." box="[1235,1407,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref4896" refString="JAFFRE T., RIGAULT F. &amp; MUNZINGER J. 2012. - La vegetation, in BONVALLOT J., GAY J. - C., &amp; HABERT E. (eds), Atlas de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. IRD-Congres de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, Marseille-Noumea: 77 - 80 [retrieved from http: // www. cartographie. ird. fr / images / nvCl / atl / pages / atlNCl. pdf]." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Jaffré
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8A5CFB8DFA90FBCB" box="[1295,1345,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), on volcano-sedimentary substrate, between 115 and
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altitude. It was observed in a canopy around
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high, among other lianas, notably
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Martelli
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(
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),
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8A27FB5EFBD0FB51" authority="F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Hugonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8A27FB5EFC77FB51" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Hugonia jenkinsii</emphasis>
F.Muell.
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(
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) and
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8BF5FB64FB2AFB50" box="[1190,1275,1199,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8BF5FB64FB08FB50" box="[1190,1241,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Piper</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8A5AFB64FAA9FB51" box="[1289,1400,1199,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
). The tallest liana observed is growing on
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8BD2FB02FA7FFB77" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[1153,1454,1225,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8BD2FB02FAB9FB77" box="[1153,1384,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Elaeocarpus angustifolius</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8C60FB2FFC1DFB6A" box="[819,972,1252,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E388ADDE2EFFAE8C7EFADEFB4FF8AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8C7EFADEFBD5FAEA" blockId="4.[811,1458,757,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2EFFAE8C7EFADEFC69FABD" baselines="1318,1319" box="[813,952,1301,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — The plant appears to be endemic to the Northern Province of
<collectingCountry id="B1EE9BB6DE2EFFAE8CCDFAFBFBE5FAD1" box="[926,1076,1327,1351]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="51C2C7A3DE2EFFAE8B17FAE4FBADFAD1" box="[1092,1148,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1050,1067]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,216,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-541@7.[745,1309,236,801]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Distribution of Oxyrhynchus margueriteae sp. nov. in New Caledonia, with vegetation types (after Jaffré et al. 2012): Grey, sclerophyll forest, wetland and coastal vegetation; dark green, low and medium altitude humid dense forests; light green, high altitude maquis and forest; brown, maquis on ultramafic substrates; beige, Savannahs and secondary thickets. Zoom on Bopope area, with ultramafic substrates in beige." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It is known only from a single forest in a small valley at the confluence of the Hoeênè river (Tango region, Bopope tribe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8C7EFA5EFB4FF8AF" blockId="4.[811,1458,757,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2EFFAE8C7EFA5EFC12FA3A" baselines="1447,1448" box="[813,963,1429,1453]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2EFFAE8C94FA50FBDAFA3A" baselines="1448" box="[967,1035,1435,1452]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8B62FA5EFAF3FA3B" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" box="[1073,1314,1429,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8B62FA5EFAF3FA3B" box="[1073,1314,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0BEBA4FDE2EFFAE8A7BFA5DFABEFA3B" box="[1320,1391,1430,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from a small valley of just over 12 hectares, which contains in its talwegs a relic of dense rainforest covering 5.4 hectares, of which 2.4 ha were surveyed (
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8B18FA2EFB8AFA6A" box="[1099,1115,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">c.</emphasis>
45%) (
<figureCitation id="51C2C7A3DE2EFFAE8BF4FA2FFB0EFA6B" box="[1191,1247,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1180,1197]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,93,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-512@8.[132,1455,215,1139]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Presence map of known living individuals (yellow dots), and the type that has not been relocated, probably dead (black cross) of Oxyrhynchus mar- gueriteae sp. nov. In yellow, the total watershed of the small valley, in green, the surface area of the rainforest, in white, the surveyed area, in dashed orange, an area planted with Pinus caribaea Morelet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In the western part of the valley, less than one hectare is covered by a former plantation of
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8C29F9D1FB88F9A7" authority="Morelet" authorityName="Morelet" box="[890,1113,1561,1585]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8C29F9D1FBD7F9A7" box="[890,1030,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Pinus caribaea</emphasis>
Morelet
</taxonomicName>
(Caribbean pine), while the other slopes and ridges are essentially covered by niaoulis savannah with many common ferns (genus
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8B19F985FB03F9F0" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[1098,1234,1614,1638]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Lygodiaceae" genus="Lygodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Schizaeales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8B19F985FB77F9F0" box="[1098,1190,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Lygodium</emphasis>
Sw.
</taxonomicName>
). These two secondary environments seem unfavorable to the presence of the liana, which has a forest ecology. As of
<date id="BD47FDE6DE2EFFAE8B66F94FFB14F90D" box="[1077,1221,1667,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="2022-06-12">June 12, 2022</date>
, the date of the
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8A3DF948FC82F920" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fleurot 938</emphasis>
collection, six fertile adult lianas and
<specimenCount id="DFFF10AFDE2EFFAE8BE9F955FAC6F920" box="[1210,1303,1694,1718]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
liana have been observed and mapped. The main threats to this population are the overabundance of pigs and deers, and anthropogenic fires. Thus, as there are fewer than 50 known mature individuals, we assign
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2EFFAE8C7DF8C3FC15F889" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" box="[814,964,1800,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2EFFAE8C7DF8C3FC15F889" box="[814,964,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">O. margueriteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0BEBA4FDE2EFFAE8C83F8C3FBCBF889" box="[976,1050,1800,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” (CR) according to criterion D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E388ADDE2EFFAE8C7EF898FB53F8FD" box="[813,1154,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8C7EF898FB53F8FD" blockId="4.[811,1458,757,2027]" box="[813,1154,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2EFFAE8C7EF898FC7FF8FF" baselines="1892,1893" box="[813,942,1875,1898]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Vernacular" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">VERNACULAR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2EFFAE8CE7F892FC3AF8FC" baselines="1894" box="[948,1003,1881,1898]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="name" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">NAME</smallCapsWord>
. — Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81E388ADDE2EFFAE8C7EF84FFBC5F87D" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2EFFAE8C7EF84FFBC5F87D" blockId="4.[811,1458,757,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">ETYMOLOGY. — The plant is dedicated to Marguerite Butin, wife of Jean-Pierre Butin, the plant's discoverer. She was very supportive of his hobby, letting him spend most of his free time scouring the territory for rare plants.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9D868BAEDE2FFFAF8FD7F860FCFCF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14540118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" startId="5.[132,143,1963,1980]" targetBox="[196,1397,216,1895]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2FFFAF8FD7F860FCFCF87F" blockId="5.[132,1457,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2FFFAF8FD7F860FF4CF82D" baselines="1976,1976" box="[132,157,1963,1980]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2FFFAF8F85F860FE64F82A" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" box="[214,437,1963,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8F85F860FE64F82A" box="[214,437,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0BEBA4FDE2FFFAF8EE8F860FDD2F82A" box="[443,515,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8D5AF860FDC7F82A" bold="true" box="[521,534,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">A</emphasis>
, flowering shoot;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8DFEF860FD6BF82A" bold="true" box="[685,698,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">B</emphasis>
, flower (front view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8C35F860FCA5F82A" bold="true" box="[870,884,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
, calyx (side view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8B40F860FBF0F82A" bold="true" box="[1043,1057,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">D</emphasis>
, calyx (top view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8BEAF860FB14F82A" bold="true" box="[1209,1221,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
, keel;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8BADF860FAD8F82A" bold="true" box="[1278,1289,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">F</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8A14F860FA84F82A" bold="true" box="[1351,1365,1963,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">G</emphasis>
, standard;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8FD7F809FF43F845" bold="true" box="[132,146,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">H</emphasis>
, androecium (side view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8E3EF809FEA2F845" bold="true" box="[365,371,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">I</emphasis>
, gynoecium (side view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8D14F809FD80F845" bold="true" box="[583,593,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">J</emphasis>
, fruiting shoot;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8D8AF809FD36F845" bold="true" box="[729,743,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">K</emphasis>
, legume;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8C6FF809FC96F845" bold="true" box="[828,839,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">L</emphasis>
, seed (dorsal view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8CABF809FBD8F845" bold="true" box="[1016,1033,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">M</emphasis>
, seed (lateral view);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2FFFAF8BE9F809FB1AF845" bold="true" box="[1210,1227,1986,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">M</emphasis>
, seed (ventral view). Scale bars: A, J-N, 1 cm; B, 4 mm; C-I, 1 mm. Illustration by Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9D868BAEDE2CFFAC8FD7F809FA49F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14540122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[192,1395,215,1915]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2CFFAC8FD7F809FA49F87F" blockId="6.[132,1455,1986,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2CFFAC8FD7F809FF4CF844" baselines="1999,1999" box="[132,157,1986,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. — Field pictures of
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2CFFAC8E36F809FD95F845" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" box="[357,580,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8E36F809FD95F845" box="[357,580,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0BEBA4FDE2CFFAC8D19F809FD43F845" box="[586,658,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8DCAF809FD77F845" bold="true" box="[665,678,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
, trunk, partially necrotic (© C. Laudereau);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8B47F809FBF0F845" bold="true" box="[1044,1057,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
, slash (© D. Fleurot);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8B88F809FB38F845" bold="true" box="[1243,1257,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
, shoot and Jean-Pierre Butin (© D. Fleurot);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8E7CF813FEECF87F" bold="true" box="[303,317,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
, abaxial side of a leaf (© D. Fleurot);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8D23F813FDADF87F" bold="true" box="[624,636,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">E</emphasis>
, flower (© J.-P. Butin);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8C6CF813FC9BF87F" bold="true" box="[831,842,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
, petiole insertion with stipule (© C. Laudereau);
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2CFFAC8B88F813FB38F87F" bold="true" box="[1243,1257,2008,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">G</emphasis>
, fruits (© D. Fleurot).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9D868BAEDE2DFFAD8FD7FBD1FBEDFBCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14540124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14540124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" startId="7.[132,143,1050,1067]" targetBox="[138,1449,216,1012]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2DFFAD8FD7FBD1FBEDFBCF" blockId="7.[132,1455,1050,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2DFFAD8FD7FBD1FF4CFBBD" baselines="1063,1064" box="[132,157,1050,1067]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. — Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="0EF9A0A5DE2DFFAD8E03FBD1FDFEFBBD" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Fleurot" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,559,1050,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxyrhynchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="margueriteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8E03FBD1FDFEFBBD" box="[336,559,1050,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Oxyrhynchus margueriteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0BEBA4FDE2DFFAD8D66FBD1FDA8FBBD" box="[565,633,1050,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in New Caledonia, with vegetation types (after
<bibRefCitation id="AD68A6D7DE2DFFAD8B50FBD1FB41FBBD" author="JAFFRE T. &amp; RIGAULT F. &amp; MUNZINGER J." box="[1027,1168,1050,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref4896" refString="JAFFRE T., RIGAULT F. &amp; MUNZINGER J. 2012. - La vegetation, in BONVALLOT J., GAY J. - C., &amp; HABERT E. (eds), Atlas de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. IRD-Congres de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, Marseille-Noumea: 77 - 80 [retrieved from http: // www. cartographie. ird. fr / images / nvCl / atl / pages / atlNCl. pdf]." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Jaffré
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8B6BFBD1FBB3FBBD" box="[1080,1122,1050,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8BCCFBD1FB18FBBD" bold="true" box="[1183,1225,1050,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Grey</emphasis>
, sclerophyll forest, wetland and coastal vegetation;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8E1EFBFAFE7FFBD4" bold="true" box="[333,430,1073,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">dark green</emphasis>
, low and medium altitude humid dense forests;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8C10FBFAFC72FBD4" bold="true" box="[835,931,1073,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">light green</emphasis>
, high altitude maquis and forest;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8BEFFBFAFB25FBD4" bold="true" box="[1212,1268,1073,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">brown</emphasis>
, maquis on ultramafic substrates;
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8FB5FB83FEC6FBCF" bold="true" box="[230,279,1096,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">beige</emphasis>
, Savannahs and secondary thickets. Zoom on Bopope area, with ultramafic substrates in
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8B56FB83FBE7FBCF" bold="true" box="[1029,1078,1096,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">beige</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="81E388ADDE2DFFAD8FD7FB5EFC20F87D" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2DFFAD8FD7FB5EFEC4FB3B" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2028]" box="[132,277,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<smallCapsWord id="CFA04DFADE2DFFAD8FD7FB5EFEC4FB3B" baselines="1192,1192" box="[132,277,1173,1199]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2DFFAD8FD7FB7FFE44F95A" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
Liana measuring up to
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8EDBFB7FFE1EFB59" box="[392,463,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
in diameter at the base and reaching heights of over
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8E2DFB1FFE67FB79" box="[382,438,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, with translucent latex when first bled, then oxidizing to red (a few tens of seconds), not very abundant, gray bark streaked with crevices. Leaves trifoliolate, stipulate, leaflets weakly acuminate, terminal leaflet ovate or broadly ovate, symmetrical (52-)57-70(-85) mm long, (40-)42- 48(-67) mm wide, terminal petiolule
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8D43FABFFD52FA18" box="[528,643,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19-21 mm</quantity>
long, with a few appressed hairs directed towards the apex, apical pulvinus
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8FD0FA7FFF12FA58" box="[131,195,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, hirsute, curved at 90°, stipels narrowly triangular,
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8FD0FA1FFF45FA7B" box="[131,148,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">c.</emphasis>
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long, lateral leaflets broadly oval, very asymmetrical (50-)54-67(-77) mm long, (35-)37-45(-55) mm wide, petiole reduced to a pulvinus
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long, stipels oblong, 1-2 ×
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, primaries and secondaries veins beige, abaxially prominent, narrower and less prominent adaxially, 2-3 pairs of secondaries, inter-secondaries frequent. Petiole
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8DC6F9B8FCD9F91B" box="[661,776,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40-80 mm</quantity>
long, triangular stipules
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long, blackish in herbarium, glabrous or sparsely hairy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2DFFAD8FC8F919FE3AF83A" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
Axillary inflorescence about
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long, up to
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8DD4F918FD1CF97B" box="[647,717,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="33.0">33 cm</quantity>
, with flattened inflorescence axis, up to
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8E88F939FDC8F89B" box="[475,537,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, hairy in terminal part with long white hairs up to
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8E8CF8D9FDE4F8BB" box="[479,565,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, appressed towards apex, glabrescent in basal part, inflorescence a compound raceme with condensed partial inflorescences, with 3 to 20 flowers, irregularly spaced from
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. Bracts lanceolate,
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long, variegated with black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2DFFAD8FC8F879FA96F97A" blockId="7.[130,777,1173,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1456,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
Flower bud broadly rounded-truncated, laterally flattened,
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8FD6F81AFF0AF87A" box="[133,219,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
long. Flower papilionaceous,
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8D42F819FD53F87A" box="[529,642,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14 mm</quantity>
long, mauve with bluish tints, base of petals whitish (in vivo), pedicel
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8A3CFB5FFA7FFB39" box="[1391,1454,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 m</quantity>
long,with hirsute white hairs.Calycle with 0-2 oval bracts, rapidly caducous, veined,
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long, with ciliated membranous margin, beige, adaxial side weakly tomentose, abaxial side glabrous; calyx campanulate with 5 subequal lobes, as long as the tube; lobes not overlapping, green, rounded, 1. 5 ×
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8A6BFAFFFA5AFAD8" box="[1336,1419,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
for the lower three, 1.5 × 2.0 mm for the upper two, inner surface sericeous, margin ciliate, outer surface subglabrous. The standard bilobed,
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8CFDFA58FBE2FA38" box="[942,1075,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="14.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5-17 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8B26FA58FB0FFA38" box="[1141,1246,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7-8.5 mm</quantity>
high, wings broadly obovate to suborbicular,
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8B72FA7FFB53FA58" box="[1057,1154,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 mm</quantity>
long ×
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wide, mitered
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8C79FA18FC49FA78" box="[810,920,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 mm</quantity>
, petals of keel fused, at least apically, rostrate, with suborbicular central part
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8B66FA3FFB97F99B" box="[1077,1094,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8B1FFA38FB5DF998" box="[1100,1164,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and tips tapering
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8C06F9D8FC7FF9B8" box="[853,942,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
. Androecium diadelphous, 9 stamens
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long, fused by their filaments, free filament over
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of their length, 1 free stamen,
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8B6DF99FFB9FF9FB" box="[1086,1102,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8B07F998FB4EF9FB" box="[1108,1183,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.Anthers 0.7-1.0 mm long ×
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wide, basifixed.Gynoecium
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8A58F9BFFACDF91B" box="[1291,1308,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8A71F9B8FABEF91B" box="[1314,1391,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, ovary
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8C79F958FCEAF93A" box="[810,827,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">c.</emphasis>
5 ×
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8C3DF958FC14F93B" box="[878,965,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, with suture line covered by a line of sericeous hairs, ovary long attenuated into a glabrous style or with a few long hairs scattered at the apex, stigma punctiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C946DB26DE2DFFAD8C10F938FC20F87D" blockId="7.[810,1456,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
Legume oblong
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long (
<emphasis id="FB8D0734DE2DFFAD8B9EF938FAC2F89A" box="[1229,1299,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">in vivo</emphasis>
),
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wide, sparsely pubescent towards apex, becoming glabrous, perianth caducous, pedicel
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8B16F8F9FB6DF8DB" box="[1093,1212,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="7.0">7-11.8 mm</quantity>
long ×
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8A55F8F9FABEF8DB" box="[1286,1391,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1-1.4 mm</quantity>
diameter. Valves twisting at opening, brown on the outside, white and glabrous on the inside. Seeds 1-3 per legume, black (immature), prismatic spherical, 7-8 ×
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8BCDF859FB26F83A" box="[1182,1271,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="0E0176C3DE2DFFAD8A52F859FABCF83A" box="[1281,1389,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
thick, with beige hilum forming a bead on one-half to one-third of the circumference.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>