diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D21FF98453ABC520E21FAED.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D21FF98453ABC520E21FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b66828269f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D21FF98453ABC520E21FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + + + +13. * + +Dysoxylum malabaricum +Bedd. ex Hiern + +in Hooker, Fl. Brit. +India +1: 548. 1875 + + + + +– +Holotype +: +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Beddome s.n +. (K barcode K000657046!). + + + + + +Distribution. – +S +India +. + + + + +Note. – +Closely allied to + +Dysoxylum ficiforme + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3CFF85456ABCB20EE1FAED.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3CFF85456ABCB20EE1FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c78032b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3CFF85456ABCB20EE1FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + + + +VI. + +Pseudocarapa +Hemsl. + +in Hooker’ s Icon. +Pl. 15: 46. 1884 +– + + + + +Type +: + +Pseudocarapa championii +(Thwaites) Hemsl. + +≡ + +Dysoxylum championii +Hook.f. & Thomson ex Thwaites. + + + + + +Distribution. – +Five species from +Sri Lanka +to New +Guinea +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3CFF854618BCD209A8FA2D.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3CFF854618BCD209A8FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d5e034748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3CFF854618BCD209A8FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + + + +2. + +Prasoxylon excelsum +(Spreng.) Mabb. + +(see above) + + + + +≡ + + +Trichilia excelsa + +Spreng., Syst. Veg. + +4(2): 252. 1827 +≡ + + +Dysoxylum excelsum + +(Spreng.) Blume ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. + +1: 683. 1831 – +Holotype +: +Indonesia +, +Java +, Bogor, Cianjur, +Blume s.n +. [acc. 903295149] (L barcode L 0058840!) + + + + +Distribution. – +Sri Lanka +and +Nepal +to Solomon Is. + + + + +Note. – +See also +Mabberley (1995a: 244 +, +2013a: 210 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF87456ABA120F83FD2D.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF87456ABA120F83FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d60defdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF87456ABA120F83FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + + +26. + + +Dysoxylum kaniense +Harms + +in +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 194. 1942 + + + + + +– +Holotype +: +Papua New Guinea +, +Madang +, +Kani Mts +, +Schlechter 17641 +(B†; +isotype +: B barcode B 10 0272223!). + + + + + +Distribution. +– + +New +Guinea and +Solomon Is. + + + + + +Note. – +See also +Mabberley (1995b: 125) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF87456ABAD20E3BFBCD.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF87456ABAD20E3BFBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21610e5b24a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF87456ABAD20E3BFBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + +27. + +Dysoxylum rubrocostatum +Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. + +22: t. 348A.1897 + + + + +– +Syntypes +: +Pierre 4271 +(P barcodes P02284985 [image!], P02284986 [image!], P06743674 [image!], P06743675 [image!], P06743676 [image!], P06743677 [image!], P06743678 [image!], P06743679 [image!], P06743680 [image!], P06743681 [image!], P06743682 [image!], P06743683 [image!], P06743684 [image!], P06743685 [image!], P06743686 [image!] & P06743687 [image!]). + + + + +Distribution. – +Thailand +, +Cambodia +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF874618BE120931F92D.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF874618BE120931F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f033a0ef28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF874618BE120931F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + +2 +3. + +Dysoxylum enantiophyllum +Harms + +in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 192. 1942 + + + + +– +Type +: +Papua New Guinea +, +East Sepik +, Malu, +Ledermann 12463 +(B barcode B 10 1154283!). + + + + +Distribution. – +New +Guinea +. + + + + +Note. – +See also +Mabberley (1995b: 126) + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF874618BED208EEFEED.xml b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF874618BED208EEFEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b13b5d8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AF/17/03AF174D9D3EFF874618BED208EEFEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species + + + +Author + +Holzmeyer, Laura +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Hauenschild, Frank +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. + + + +Author + +Mabberley, David J. +& Alexandra N. Muellner-Riehl & Wadham College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, and Australian Institute of Botanical Science (National Herbarium of New South Wales), Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N. +Frank Hauenschild, & David J. Mabberley & Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics & Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, 04103, Germany & intergenic spacer support this hypothesis. Six strongly supported clades within Dysoxylum s. l. were recovered, in large part supporting the classification of Harms. Based on the largest molecular phylogenetic tree hitherto assembled, and morphological considerations, a revised disposition of 94 currently recognized Dysoxylum species, is presented, reinstating the genera Didymocheton, Epicharis, Goniocheton, Prasoxylon and Pseudocarapa. The first valid publication of the generic name Dysoxylum is identified, and it is typified with D. macrocarpum. Forty-three new combinations at species level and two at infraspecific are proposed; Didymocheton nutans, Dysoxylum alatum, D. pachyphyllum, Epicharis, Trichilia spectabilis and T. alliacea (second step) are lectotypified. & German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, 04103, Germany +muellner-riehl@uni-leipzig.de + +text + + +TAXON + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +70 + + +6 + + +1248 +1272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12591 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12591 +1996-8175 +14047415 + + + + +24. + +Dysoxylum ficiforme +(Wight) Gamble, Fl. Madras + +1: 178. 1915 + + + + +≡ + +Amoora ficiformis +Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. + +1: 147. 1839 – +Lectotype +(designated by Mabberley in Dassanayake & al., Rev. Handb. Fl. +Ceylon +9: 246. 1995, as “ +holotype +”): +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, Salem Dist., Shevaroy Hills near Courtallum, +Wight 412 +(K barcode K000657038!). +Distribution. – +S +India +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Note. – +See also +Mabberley (1995a: 246) +and +Noltie (2005: 350) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7D515D93A84BDF88D0FB21.xml b/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7D515D93A84BDF88D0FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5551fa0c97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7D515D93A84BDF88D0FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Leeches of Laguna Volcán, Bolivia, Including a New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-01-30 + + +3341 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +12796117 +1366391F-0711-417F-A240-10EE4491FDA4 + + + + + +Semiscolex similis +( +Weyenbergh, 1879 +) + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED +: Free­living from +Laguna Volcán +, +Departmento de Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +, +18°07′17"S +, +63°38′88"W +, + +14 November 1999 + +, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +and +C. Specht +; determination by +M. Siddall +. +One specimen +fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol ( +AMNH +4220 +, Annelida) + +; + +one specimen +fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol (Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged) + +; + +one specimen +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol ( +AMNH +4221 +, Annelida) + +; + +one specimen +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol (Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged) + +; + +one specimen +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at —80°C ( +AMNH +100016 +, Frozen Tissue Collection). + + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Semiscolex similis +. + +(A) +Anterior somites with eyes dorsally in II, III, IV, V and VII. +(B) +Genital region with six annuli (arrows) ventrally between male and female gonopores. +(C) +Posterior somites showing four annuli, three annuli, and one annulus respectively for somites XXV, XXVI, and XXVII. + + + + +The separation of male and female gonopores by six annuli, presence of five pairs of eyes (on II, III, IV, V, and VII), somites XXV quadrianulate, XXVI trianulate, and XXVII uniannulate, all are consistent with descriptions for this species ( + +Weyenbergh +, 1879 + +; + +Cordero +, 1937a + +, +1937b +; + +Ringuelet, 1944 +a, 1944b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7E515793D94BF28853FA79.xml b/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7E515793D94BF28853FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463ebde774c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7E515793D94BF28853FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Leeches of Laguna Volcán, Bolivia, Including a New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-01-30 + + +3341 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +12796117 +1366391F-0711-417F-A240-10EE4491FDA4 + + + + + + +Helobdella bolivianita + +, + +new species + + + + + +Figures 4–7 + + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +(fig. 4): Free­living from +Laguna Volcán +, +Departmento de Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +, +18°07′17"S +, +63°38′88"W +, + +14 November 1999 + +, +hand +collected +M. Siddall +and +C. Specht +; (deposited in Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged); body length +15.4 mm +, maximal width +2.6 mm +, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol. + + + + + +PARATYPES + +: Free­living from +Laguna Volcán +, +Departmento de Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +, +18°07′17"S +, +63°38′88" W +, + +14 November 1999 + +, +hand +collected +M. Siddall +and +C. Specht. +Six mature +specimens and +10 immature +fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol ( +AMNH +4224 +, Annelida); + + +one mature cleared in Hemo­D ( +AMNH +4225 +, Annelida); + + +one +dissected sexually mature, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol ( +AMNH +4226 +, Annelida); + + +one +sectioned sexually mature, fixed in 10% formalin, mounted on 22 glass slides ( +AMNH +4227.1 +through +4227.22 +, Annelida); + + +seven +sexually mature and +11 immature +specimens fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol (Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged); + + +one +sexually mature fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at —80°C ( +AMNH +100009 +, Frozen Tissue Collection); + + +six +mature specimens and +six juveniles +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol ( +AMNH +4228 +); + + +seven +mature specimens and +six juveniles +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol (Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: Name refers to the combined violet and yellow appearance of this leech in the living state, which resembles a composite mineral, Bolivianite (or ametrine), a combination of amethyst and citrine unique to eastern +Bolivia +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: This species is distinguished from other scutiferous species of the genus by having paired salivary glands at the base of the proboscis as well as diffuse salivary tissue in the parenchyma, subdivided annuli, six pairs of gastric caeca including diverticula, and six pairs of testisacs. + + + + +FORM +(fig. 4): Body lanceolate, broadest in posterior half; somites I through IV forming somewhat broadened head region; dorsum convex, with inconspicuous papillae in some; venter flat to slightly concave, without papillae; anterior sucker oval; mouth pore subterminal; caudal sucker circular, concave, directed ventrad, diameter smaller than width of posterior somites; middorsal nuchal glands and scute in VIIIa1/a2. + + +EYES +(fig. 4): One pair, punctiform to triangular, at junction of III and IV. + + +ANNULATION +(fig. 4): Somites I and II uniannulate; III and IV biannulate; V through XXIV triannulate each annulus subdivided; XXV and XXVI biannulate and subdivided, XVII uniannulate but no distinction from caudal sucker middorsally. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Helobdella triserialis + +exhibiting stereotypical three longitudinal rows of black­tipped papillae. + + + +COLOR +AND +PATTERN +(fig. 4): When alive, anterior one­third of body appearing violet blending to yellow posteriad; chromatophores arranged in approximately 30 faint longitudinal arrays dorsally, and approximately 20 faint longitudinal arrays ventrally; dorsally one pair of solid paramedial lines from IV to XXIII or XXIV, becoming intermittent more posteriorly, a second pair of lines, fainter and more lateral from VII through XXIII, supramarginal lines fainter; ventrally two pairs of paramedial lines, the innermost being stronger. Anterior margin of oral sucker (I, II) considerably less pigmented than midbody somites. + + + +Fig. 4. Holotype of + +Helobdella bolivianita + +(A) +dorsal view, +(B) +ventral view, +(C) +anterior somites with middorsal nuchal scute on VIII, and +(D) +midbody somites showing typical dorsal pigmentation. + + + + +Fig. 5. Diagram of internal anatomy of + +Helobdella bolivianita + +illustrating the relative position and shape of the proboscis (pr), salivary cells (sc), testisacs (ts), gastric caeca (gc), intestinal caeca (ic), and anus (an). + + + +REPRODUCTIVE +SYSTEM +(figs. 5, 6): Male and female gonopores separated by one annulus, male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/ a3; six pairs of testisacs visible histologically at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts exit parenchyma in XIII, extend posteriad to XVI, and fold back to XV or XIV such that if unfolded would reach XVI before returning anteriad, sperm ducts empty into atria anterioventrally without preatrial loops; atria piriform approximately at 45° to midline; ovisacs robust but simple, extending to XV. + + +ALIMENTARY +TRACT +(figs. 5, 7): Proboscis slightly thicker at base than tip, in membranous sheath, base of proboscis at XII in relaxed state; salivary cells arranged both as a pair of glandular masses at base of proboscis and diffusely in parenchyma, ductules of the latter forming a bundle inserting into the former, oesophagus simple, not recurved; gastric chambers with digitiform caeca, six including postcaeca (diverticula), first five in XIV through XVII, postcaeca from XIX through XXIII or XXIV; intestine from XIX/ XX, four lobes but not pronouncedly caecate; anus at XXVI/XXVII. + + + + +REMARKS +: No other scutiferous species of leech is known to possess both compact salivary glands and diffuse salivary tissue. The presence of a nuchal scute on VIII is a clear synapomorphy ( +Light and Siddall, 1999 +) for a subset of species in the genus + +Helobdella +, + +indicating that + +H. bolivianita + +is allied with the +type +species of the genus, + +Helobdella stagnalis + +(L.). In South America there are 11 known scutiferous species, most of which can be readily distinguished from + +H. bolivianita +. + +Although + +Adaetobdella xenoica +( +Ringuelet, 1975 +) Sawyer, 1986 + +, has compact salivary glands, six pairs of testisacs and a scute on VIII, it has seven crop chambers, a preatrial loop for each sperm duct, and no posterior crop diverticula and does not exhibit subdivided annuli ( +Ringuelet, 1975 +, +1978b +). The most broadly distributed species of scutiferous leech in South America is + +Helobdella scutifera +Blanchard, 1900 + +, known from as far south as Tierra del Fuego ( +Moore, 1911 +) and as far North as +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +( +Cordero, 1937a +). +Blanchard (1900) +noted dorsal paramedial lines in some individuals of + +H. scutifera + +reminiscent of + +Glossiphonia complanata + +and superficially similar to those described here for + +H. bolivianita +. + +However, + +H. scutifera + +has salivary cells diffusely arranged in the parenchyma, a very long proboscis extending to and folding back anteriorly at XIV, ovaries only as long as XIV, and sperm ducts that reach XIX ( +Blanchard, 1900 +; +Weber, 1915 +; +Ringuelet, 1978a +). + +Helobdella diploides +Ringuelet, 1948 + +, although it lacks any observable pigmentation, exhibits subdivided annuli from VII through XXV and a scute in VIII similar to + +H. bolivianita +. + +Otherwise it is unique in having exceedingly short sperm ducts, recurving anteriorly at XIV, and atria that are distinctly at right angles to the midline ( +Ringuelet, 1948 +). + +Helobdella godeti +Weber, 1916 + +, + +Helobdella simplex +Moore, 1911 + +, and + +Helobdella montevidensis +Cordero, 1937 + +, though scutiferous, do not have subdivided annuli and each has obvious dorsal papillation. The most similar species and one that individuals of + +H. bolivianita + +may previously have been confused with is + +Helobdella duplicata +Moore, 1911 + +, originally described from Patagonia but now attributed to a broader South American distribution. + +Helobdella duplicata + +has subdivided annuli, six pairs of gastric caeca including postcaeca, six pairs of testisacs, a scute in VIII, and a caudal sucker directed strongly ventrad ( +Moore, 1911 +). However, numerous features distinguish + +H. duplicata + +from + +H. bolivianita +, + +most notably a lack of compact salivary glands, a transverse metameric pigmentation on annulus a1 of each somite, globular atria with anteriodorsal insertion of spermducts, ovaries that reach XVII, and the presence of pronounced lateral caeca of the intestine ( +Moore, 1911 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7E515D91614A108AF6FB1F.xml b/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7E515D91614A108AF6FB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc5d73389a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/7D/87/497D87E5CC7E515D91614A108AF6FB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Leeches of Laguna Volcán, Bolivia, Including a New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea) + + + +Author + +SIDDALL, MARK E. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-01-30 + + +3341 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341<0001:HFTAIT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +12796117 +1366391F-0711-417F-A240-10EE4491FDA4 + + + + + +Helobdella triserialis +( +Blanchard, 1849 +) + + + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED +: Free­living from +Laguna Volcán +, +Departmento de Santa Cruz +, +Bolivia +, +18°07′17"S +, +63°38′88"W +, + +14 November 1999 + +, +hand +collected by +M. Siddall +and +C. Specht +; determination by +M. Siddall +; +four specimens +fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol ( +AMNH +4222 +, Annelida) + +; + +five specimens +fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol (Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged) + +; + +five specimens +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol ( +AMNH +4223 +, Annelida) + +; + +five specimens +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol (Museo de Historia Natural Noel­Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, uncataloged) + +; + +one specimen +fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at —80°C ( +AMNH +100020 +, +Frozen Tissue Collection +). + + + + + +The annulation, absence of nuchal glands and presence of three rows of black tipped papillae are consistent with descriptions of this highly variable pan­American species ( + +Blanchard +, 1849 + +; + +Blanchard +,1896 + +; + +Weber +, 1915 + +; + +Cordero +, 1937a + +, +1937b +; + +Ringuelet +, 1943 + +, + +1944 +a, 1944b + +; + +Klemm +, 1982 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4B/C3/13/4BC313BC48A451EEABF4F3A8EE529EDA.xml b/data/4B/C3/13/4BC313BC48A451EEABF4F3A8EE529EDA.xml index 148c84dd6f0..d694724d639 100644 --- a/data/4B/C3/13/4BC313BC48A451EEABF4F3A8EE529EDA.xml +++ b/data/4B/C3/13/4BC313BC48A451EEABF4F3A8EE529EDA.xml @@ -1,51 +1,53 @@ - - - -Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911 (Gastropoda, Tomichiidae): a relict genus radiating into subterranean environments + + + +Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911 (Gastropoda, Tomichiidae): a relict genus radiating into subterranean environments - - -Author + + +Author -Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe -0000-0002-4238-2276 -Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Lars Thørings veg 10, 9006, Tromsø, Norway +Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe +0000-0002-4238-2276 +Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Lars Thørings veg 10, 9006, Tromsø, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Bichuette, Maria Elina -0000-0002-9515-4832 -Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil +Bichuette, Maria Elina +0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2024 - -2024-11-08 + +2024 + +2024-11-08 - -100 + +100 - -4 + +4 - -1543 -1556 + +1543 +1556 -journal article -10.3897/zse.100.136428 -DC99B66D-5862-44E4-B699-0A9CEFE8738F +journal article +305072 +10.3897/zse.100.136428 +97f910b5-0214-4288-b6a3-1cb400c58d8e +DC99B66D-5862-44E4-B699-0A9CEFE8738F - + @@ -61,64 +63,76 @@ - -Type -material. - +Type material. - -LES - -29795 ( + + +LES +29795 + +( holotype ), - -LES - -29796 ( -4 paratypes + +LES +29796 + +(4 +paratypes ), - -LES - -29797 (2 dark morphs + +LES +29797 + +(2 dark morphs paratype ), - -MNRJ - -37168 ( -3 paratypes + +MNRJ +37168 + +(3 +paratypes ), - -MZSP - -168419 ( -3 paratypes + +MZSP +168419 + +(3 +paratypes ). All specimens collected on -10. ix. 2021 -(M. E. Bichuette & J. E. Gallão leg.); all -paratypes -from type locality (except dark morphs, which are from the same cave but from the entrance zone). + +10. ix. 2021 + +( +M. E. Bichuette +& +J. E. Gallão +leg.); all paratypes from type locality (except dark morphs, which are from the same cave but from the entrance zone) + +. - -Type -locality. - +Type locality. Brazil , Bahia state -, Carinhanha municipality, Gruna do Pedro Cassiano (“ Pedro Cassiano Cave ”), - -13 ° 47 ' 48.0 " S , -43 ° 54 ' 50.0 " W +Carinhanha municipality +, +Gruna do Pedro Cassiano +(“ +Pedro Cassiano Cave +”), + +13°47'48.0"S +, +43°54'50.0"W . @@ -127,13 +141,7 @@ locality. Etymology. - -The species is named in honour of Éowyn, from J. -R -. -R -. Tolkien’s “ The Lord of the Rings. ” Éowyn exemplifies courage, resilience, and resistance against darkness, both internal and external, standing against Gríma Wormtongue and the Witch-king of Angmar. - +The species is named in honour of Éowyn, from J. R. R. Tolkien’s “ The Lord of the Rings. ” Éowyn exemplifies courage, resilience, and resistance against darkness, both internal and external, standing against Gríma Wormtongue and the Witch-king of Angmar. @@ -208,9 +216,7 @@ Dark morph (Fig. Distribution. -Known only from -type -locality (Fig. +Known only from type locality (Fig. 1 ), the twilight and dark (aphotic) zones of the cave (typical morph) and at the cave entrance (dark morph). @@ -224,9 +230,7 @@ locality (Fig. Idiopyrgus eowynae sp. nov. -can be easily distinguished from most of its congeners (including the -type -species +can be easily distinguished from most of its congeners (including the type species I. souleyetianus @@ -273,10 +277,7 @@ vs. ~ 5.0 mm in I. adamanteus - -Salvador -, Silva & Bichuette, 2022 - +Salvador, Silva & Bichuette, 2022 , and I. @@ -285,10 +286,7 @@ cf. Pilsbry, 1924 ( - -Salvador -et al. 2022 a - +Salvador et al. 2022 a ). diff --git a/data/65/B9/0D/65B90D8FB86551B1A92BAFE124B4EC64.xml b/data/65/B9/0D/65B90D8FB86551B1A92BAFE124B4EC64.xml index 956d481d182..92cdf8a8977 100644 --- a/data/65/B9/0D/65B90D8FB86551B1A92BAFE124B4EC64.xml +++ b/data/65/B9/0D/65B90D8FB86551B1A92BAFE124B4EC64.xml @@ -1,51 +1,53 @@ - - - -Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911 (Gastropoda, Tomichiidae): a relict genus radiating into subterranean environments + + + +Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911 (Gastropoda, Tomichiidae): a relict genus radiating into subterranean environments - - -Author + + +Author -Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe -0000-0002-4238-2276 -Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Lars Thørings veg 10, 9006, Tromsø, Norway +Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe +0000-0002-4238-2276 +Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Lars Thørings veg 10, 9006, Tromsø, Norway - - -Author + + +Author -Bichuette, Maria Elina -0000-0002-9515-4832 -Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil +Bichuette, Maria Elina +0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2024 - -2024-11-08 + +2024 + +2024-11-08 - -100 + +100 - -4 + +4 - -1543 -1556 + +1543 +1556 -journal article -10.3897/zse.100.136428 -DC99B66D-5862-44E4-B699-0A9CEFE8738F +journal article +305072 +10.3897/zse.100.136428 +97f910b5-0214-4288-b6a3-1cb400c58d8e +DC99B66D-5862-44E4-B699-0A9CEFE8738F - + @@ -61,52 +63,62 @@ - -Type -material. - +Type material. - -LES - -29798 ( + + +LES +29798 + +( holotype ), - -LES - -29820 ( -4 paratypes + +LES +29820 + +(4 +paratypes ), - -MZSP - -168420 ( -2 paratypes + +MZSP +168420 + +(2 +paratypes ). All specimens collected on -10. ix. 2021 -(M. E. Bichuette & J. E. Gallão leg.); all -paratypes -from type locality. + +10. ix. 2021 + +( +M. E. Bichuette +& +J. E. Gallão +leg.); all paratypes from type locality + +. - -Type -locality. - +Type locality. Brazil , Bahia state -, Carinhanha municipality, Gruna do Pedro Cassiano (“ Pedro Cassiano Cave ”), - -13 ° 47 ' 48.0 " S , -43 ° 54 ' 50.0 " W +Carinhanha municipality +, +Gruna do Pedro Cassiano +(“ +Pedro Cassiano Cave +”), + +13°47'48.0"S +, +43°54'50.0"W . @@ -115,13 +127,7 @@ locality. Etymology. - -The species is named in honour of Meriadoc “ Merry ” Brandybuck, from J. -R -. -R -. Tolkien’s “ The Lord of the Rings. ” Besides standing with Éowyn against the Witch-king in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, Merry is also an example of the fight for nature conservation in Middle-earth, pushing the Ents into action and ultimately ending Saruman’s threat to Fangorn Forest. - +The species is named in honour of Meriadoc “ Merry ” Brandybuck, from J. R. R. Tolkien’s “ The Lord of the Rings. ” Besides standing with Éowyn against the Witch-king in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, Merry is also an example of the fight for nature conservation in Middle-earth, pushing the Ents into action and ultimately ending Saruman’s threat to Fangorn Forest. @@ -186,9 +192,7 @@ Detail of the protoconch of the holotype. Distribution. -Known only from -type -locality (Fig. +Known only from type locality (Fig. 1 ). @@ -206,10 +210,7 @@ is easily distinguished from all its congeners by its unique teleoconch sculptur Idiopyrgus minor - -Salvador -, Silva & Bichuette, 2022 - +Salvador, Silva & Bichuette, 2022 , which was previously the species with the smallest body size in the genus. The whitish and entirely translucent shell, along with the smaller number of whorls, is likewise useful to easily distinguish it from Idiopyrgus eowynae diff --git a/data/B0/34/5A/B0345A63067D53F8B6957CE9759746F6.xml b/data/B0/34/5A/B0345A63067D53F8B6957CE9759746F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627c9a73334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B0/34/5A/B0345A63067D53F8B6957CE9759746F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Idiopyrgus Pilsbry, 1911 (Gastropoda, Tomichiidae): a relict genus radiating into subterranean environments + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe +0000-0002-4238-2276 +Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Lars Thørings veg 10, 9006, Tromsø, Norway + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís km 235, Caixa Postal 676, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-11-08 + + +100 + + +4 + + +1543 +1556 + + + +journal article +305072 +10.3897/zse.100.136428 +97f910b5-0214-4288-b6a3-1cb400c58d8e +DC99B66D-5862-44E4-B699-0A9CEFE8738F + + + + + +Idiopyrgus umbraticola +( +Simone & Salvador, 2021 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +Simone & Salvador, 2021: 3123 +, figs. 2, 3; + +Salvador et al. 2022 b +: 2 + +, figs. 8, 9. + + + + + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +is known only from the type locality, Gruna do Domingão cave (Carinhanha municipality, Serra do Ramalho region, Bahia state). When +Simone and Salvador (2021) +described that species, we still did not have the understanding of + +Idiopyrgus + +and of the family +Tomichiidae +in +Brazil +that we have today ( +Salvador et al. 2022 a +). Hence, those authors classified the new species in + +Spiripockia + +, heavily influenced by the presence of periostracal hairs on the teleoconch and by the fact that the animals were cavernicolous. Nevertheless, the overall shell shape of + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +was very different from + +Spiripockia punctata +Simone, 2012 + +, the type species of the genus and, at that point, the only species within it. The anatomical similarities between those two species are within expectations in +Truncatelloidea +, and some meaningful differences in the reproductive trait were observed by +Simone and Salvador (2021) +. + + + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +is morphologically very similar to + +I. eowynae + +sp. nov. +(see above), which the present phylogenetic analysis has placed with full support within + +Idiopyrgus + +(Fig. +3 +). Thus, based on the new morphological and phylogenetic evidence, + +Spiripockia umbraticola + +is here reclassified as + +Idiopyrgus umbraticola + +( +Simone & Salvador, 2021 +), comb. nov. + + +The genus + +Spiripockia + +, therefore, returns to being monotypic, including only + +Spiripockia punctata + +. However, considering the newly recognised Gondwanan family +Tomichiidae +in +Brazil +( +Salvador et al. 2022 a +; +Lawrie et al. 2023 +) and the new findings presented here, the family-level classification of + +Spiripockia + +(formerly +Pomatiopsidae +, presently +Cochliopidae +; +Simone and Salvador 2021 +) and its status as a distinct genus needs to be reassessed. Previous attempts to obtain genetic sequences from this species failed ( +Simone and Salvador 2021 +), and new specimens must be obtained to that end. Furthermore, we lack a consensus of what the anatomical features of Brazilian +Cochliopidae +and +Tomichiidae +are, i. e., which are pleiomorphic and which are apomorphic, and more importantly, which can be used as diagnostic features (a confusion already noted by + +Simone and Salvador +2021 in + +relation to +Cochliopidae +in general and other truncatelloid clades as well). That will only be achieved by a thorough anatomical study of both families in +Brazil +, alongside a solid phylogenetic backbone built on genetic data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF8DFF4EF9A9FC09F90C.xml b/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF8DFF4EF9A9FC09F90C.xml index d88fcb0637b..4f3a8f98433 100644 --- a/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF8DFF4EF9A9FC09F90C.xml +++ b/data/DE/0C/C7/DE0CC76FE16AFF8DFF4EF9A9FC09F90C.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -On the Brazilian Exocnophila stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea), with the description of a new species + + + +On the Brazilian Exocnophila stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea), with the description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Ghirotto, Victor Morais -Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil & Projeto Phasma, São Paulo, Brazil +Ghirotto, Victor Morais +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil & Projeto Phasma, São Paulo, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar -Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany +Conle, Oskar +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank -Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany +Hennemann, Frank +Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Valero, Pablo -Aachrain 1, 87534 Oberstaufen, Germany +Valero, Pablo +Aachrain 1, 87534 Oberstaufen, Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Cancello, Eliana M. -Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil +Cancello, Eliana M. +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-01 + +2024 + +2024-11-01 - -5536 + +5536 - -1 + +1 - -59 -98 + +59 +98 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 -1175-5326 -14024019 -47C8D2C3-7FA9-4E5E-8167-97016ABBECD5 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2 +1175-5326 +14024019 +47C8D2C3-7FA9-4E5E-8167-97016ABBECD5 @@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ det. . - - - + + + = @@ -228,10 +228,13 @@ det. Brock & Büscher 2022: 515 -. - -syn. nov. - +. syn. nov. + + + + + + >> Holotype , @@ -240,17 +243,14 @@ syn. nov. NMW ), with two eggs -: det. -Br.v.W. +: det. Br.v.W. Ocnophila integra Br ; Collectio Br.v.W. -; -Espirito-Santo -, +; Espirito-Santo, Brasil . ex coll. Fruhstorfer.; 20.264 @@ -259,24 +259,18 @@ Br Exocnophila exintegra Zompro -, -n. sp. - +, n. sp. ♀ - and 2 eggs -, -HOLOTYPUS -, PLT of - +, HOLOTYPUS, PLT of + Ocnophila integra +Brunner v. W. -Brunner v. W. , 1907, det. O.Zompro -XI.1997 -( +XI.1997 ( NHMW ) ( Figs 1–3 @@ -284,42 +278,35 @@ and Fig. 7 ). - - - + Paratype , ♀ -(NMW): - -det. -Br.v.W. - +(NMW): det. Br.v.W. + Ocnophila integra +Br -Br; Coll. +; Coll. Br.v.W. , Brasilien, Mus. Bern; 14.978 ; - + Exocnophila exintegra +Zompro -Zompro, -n. sp. -♀ -, PARATYPUS, PLT of - +, n. sp. ♀, PARATYPUS, PLT of + Ocnophila integra +Brunner v. W -Brunner v. W. -, 1907, det. +., 1907, det. O.Zompro XI.1997 ( NHMW ). -