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<document id="3A38EC6FA7B5EDDBE920FACA44E8332D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537" ID-ZooBank="1CB1D48B-D756-4539-8351-5ACCD406C9E3" ID-publisher-id="127537" URI-arpha="962410E7-B9EA-5C8B-A27A-04FE1515F399" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/1CB1D48B-D756-4539-8351-5ACCD406C9E3" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1726660488300" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, Brendan, Brandão-Dias, Pedro F. P., Gates, Michael W. & Egan, Scott P." docDate="2024" docId="DD27BBF771575D21BBA8D815EEB64248" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1212: 241-254" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1212" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127537/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Chrysonotomyia susbelli O’Loughlin, Brandão-Dias, Gates & Egan, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="962410E7B9EA5C8BA27A04FE1515F399" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead from Houston, Texas, USA (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1726672448358" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="8DBC52ADC1AEC224D7108DBD214483F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0F313A41E1678A08A846FA539D60218">
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<mods:title id="974CFE30989DE99474F8D2A90052C43C">Description of a new species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead from Houston, Texas, USA (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B610B1940046F0292E463C9EC13F81B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36B7CBA7182E080C928F948BA2581A5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73D737D427232B0683314CB2358CE44D">O’Loughlin, Brendan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A09EE3D3514695AE7D22F4EA7D83C400" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9925-8492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="22A421DD39CAD3B5AC0F48FA6F1BF0FE">Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="038FEC6FEE478BA5FE80CE6A3B07BE48">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43C957713AB8DF6142045DFCAB24B556">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C86F51446EFA7A0394292136673DCD20">Brandão-Dias, Pedro F. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB13C961B44FBCAD8FCCB8D47A37BC3F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8583-0617</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="10971894D69919310A4CDEA03B4F9DCE">Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A792D2A4A027D96C36F375F41639DADB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="636D1569D35BD02417DEA19CC1667CC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A653E0574D1C6EE9BA5E4456BC777E1">Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96979213CBED77DEE4C452B91C9AF531" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E00103447E6139C42B08A45492AEF9EE">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="79EFE71C4185DD1F2CE0D803BAF2E595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2507269EB0AC318734CC6A0126D3F727">Egan, Scott P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="21A15D552FE70C93E6E339C9BF520E71">Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, 77005, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="8BD494996B04808873EF2A3F0C8ACCCB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7330BCF9880F1D9D6FAAC54339C28EAC">
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<mods:date id="DC90DA97786FF1B7367EF8731CA34FA5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DFF19C4FBC4E3419337669B76F0A1DFA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5B1D5378DE38B85096E748C2D0319C5D">2024-09-18</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6580517248D558857EF4BF9798329B5D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B73E6C302BD87FA2DA31C416ED72A106">1212</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C16A0E3909AC9A87C1944A8C4D88ADA4">241</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="251F42330577F7AAB1E5E60038979C49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F3C64EBEB276C5710379D0A0F205215" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A56EFAA8CE40F48FCC73C30652848039" type="ZooBank">1CB1D48B-D756-4539-8351-5ACCD406C9E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DD27BBF771575D21BBA8D815EEB64248" ID-arpha="DD27BBF7-7157-5D21-BBA8-D815EEB64248" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9D4FE13C-E9C2-4A9E-B504-CB413DC9FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27BBF771575D21BBA8D815EEB64248" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D4FE13C-E9C2-4A9E-B504-CB413DC9FD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD27BBF771575D21BBA8D815EEB64248">
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<subSubSection id="1B6AD7B2BB95D04F9F11CE819578C2B8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69783BE4C776D61773F6BE331E2C55AC">
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<taxonomicName id="731DCF034B21F0F5900FDD599F0D225D" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Brandão-Dias & Gates & Egan" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susbelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9EF8A3B30D66060F3678176C305C3A3" italics="true">Chrysonotomyia susbelli</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C05C267044CBBD4EA7FD6EFAF975E6D2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88091342A9B705A94856A611942EA915" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="1F6566EEF48250F994FBE09303F72880">
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||||
<figureCitation id="18D9044A37C95E4846FE1531A9EE637D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA682260D3DD011F0F7BC0ACA1799A8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. male syntype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986">2</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KAE" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="B78DF8334370290D55F42512D20A2447">
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||||
<heading id="A0E645D6A6BC12E052318C6CD0399188" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97E8E08FE8E94360A25E24AF06AE78D5">
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Mesosoma predominantly golden yellow with dark brown markings dorsally. Similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="B7DBC7472B0029626E7AB16E70F0C07A" authority="(Hansson, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Hansson" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corynata">
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||||
<emphasis id="37F5B75AC2506CB10ADA302B28A64085" italics="true">C. corynata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6FBE13F352EE5F96E19B51FD8D764210" author="Hansson C" refId="B10" refString="Hansson C (2004) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 537 pp." year="2004">Hansson, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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but differing in hue and dorsal patterning; dorsellum visible in dorsal view; antennae not distinctly clavate; flagellomere five dark brown; gaster with dark brown transverse bands, never more than two complete dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENLAE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="200BA2D8EEDF733BFB4E297D10101784">
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<heading id="60959ACDF18DDCDB877AC31928C0356A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="119E80B0AFD98B126DAC74FC9BFA988E">
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Length of body
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<specimenCount id="641C850E56A0CD68A56B7DB30FFAEFDE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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1.0–
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<quantity id="2059362FC9A18A6A25BE6546D317419D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount id="653B682A64B0A8C2E8535AFA56F67A94" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="8734DFC09231CC8E937A428C30AB7DF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30915897B46423964D2AA781FB844569">
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Mesosoma female: Mesoscutum golden yellow with the posterior midlobe occupied by a transverse, metallic brown band flanked by small transverse dark bands on the sidelobes, the metallic brown band may appear metallic green when viewed at certain angles. Axillae golden yellow with 2–3 areas of dark brown coloration. Scutellum golden yellow with median longitudinal dark band, anterior and posterior edges lined with dark transverse bands. Dorsellum golden yellow. Propodeum light yellow with a dark brown transverse band (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5FDD37809CD21221C2CF6EEC6A74379F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">1 A</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum, prepectus, transepimeral sulcus, propodeal callus, lower mesepimeron and ventral mesosoma pale white, creating a distinct countershading between golden yellow dorsally and pale white ventrally. Transepimeral sulcus and lower mesepimeron often with thin, longitudinal bands of dark brown coloration (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D50054A4E82B16306AADD66C617AF9DA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">1 B</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma male: Same as female with dark bands significantly darker in color (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DEC22E447341EEB1057C8C452A604660" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. male syntype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986">2 A, B</figureCitation>
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). Legs pale white in both sexes. Wings hyaline. Petiole dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="24D0AA512E26D09EFDA4FFC1FA318253" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" ID-arpha="1DD1298A-7985-5BA0-B75C-122EDDE3280D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="573929976399F1804D570D915088F9D8">
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<label id="DCA2ADF0736C4C62B9973F7B71C315AE">Figure 1.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5864740A9146D3BD686FCC8EC97F6D9D">
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<taxonomicName id="037BBD09A0E15DC2A2D13C0A8FB4EED3" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Brandão-Dias & Gates & Egan" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susbelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7FFA3CB9F20FBDC5DEEBD8122AFDC9F9" italics="true">Chrysonotomyia susbelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8106DDB1D23FCA0806D102731EF6C279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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female holotype
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<emphasis id="CF76DAE43FC29F0C5A6782CC6EE5EAA8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis id="73B1AF6A96AFADB799C76A2423FB1E0E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis id="40ABAA0943E60EFD926A31B04F66BD2D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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frontal view of head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="096D01C60B0183E52BA1B65065A295DD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" ID-arpha="8018E396-44DB-5BBF-B49A-9C076BB8E16C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986" startId="F2">
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||||
<paragraph id="7F385057979CE8680DD43890CCB23863">
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<label id="AB971481F2FFDCAA0CDD105C2303A79E">Figure 2.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E60B5FEE0E3BEA61E07BD0F8A24F505">
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<taxonomicName id="1282B0381DF3C33008ABB935EE44C156" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Brandão-Dias & Gates & Egan" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susbelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6085424588574702E34E7E8162C83B7D" italics="true">Chrysonotomyia susbelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="720A5D678B4CC2AFED5AAE366B8840F7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male syntype
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD385DCADA42616ED10BA1C9D4E05A6E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
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dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="28B9B25AB0F3241330CAF9E078AE316F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8B65F0FCFA1A4AE4690032A803CE4E0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
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frontal view of head.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3029F8C60AEDAB647599D5C96EA5E41F">
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Female gaster pale yellow with three incomplete dark transverse bands and apical ovipositor sheaths dark brown (Fig.
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||||
<figureCitation id="830528411434DDB1073D913BA4552001" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male gaster darker yellow, with two complete dark transverse bands preceded by an incomplete one (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A273C6A3E476F492EFE205E7B09D7E1E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. male syntype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986">2 A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="615E7CACA00D5A5350812CA6D6DE8EE0">
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Head light yellow apically, transitioning to pale white below. Eyes pink. Scape pale white, pedicel light yellow with apical two-thirds of inner surface dark brown, flagellomeres 1–4 yellow, flagellomere 5 brown (Figs
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<figureCitation id="1026D96D1349E6E3BD82EEDA359CFE68" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">1 C</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="4B0F26A02ECBB1A5C39E27ED943CE0BB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. male syntype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986">2 C</figureCitation>
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). Occiput light yellow, male sometimes with large dark macula.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CF5FD7BFBE01A6BFFFE2A1BEFD12153">
|
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Both male and female antennae with pale white verticillate setae (Figs
|
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<figureCitation id="9741B474377698BBF330E2C2D39CF6EF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E4B76B1F639EFD71B2CB3667D6480A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. male syntype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986">2 C</figureCitation>
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||||
). Vertex with weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, smooth outside triangle. Frontal suture weakly curved dorsad. Occipital margin carinate. Ratios of
|
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OAE" xlink_title="Ratio of height of eye (HE), malar space (MS) and width of mouth opening (WM)">HE / MS / WM</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5D0450A1D30BD5FD81585DF660EFC2EA" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.5 / 1.5 / 1.0,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F9FB9A5A0215EA77343EE4658981EFC5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
2.7 / 1.0 / 1.2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OAE" xlink_title="Ratio of distance between posterior ocelli (POL), distance between the posterior ocellus and the compound eye (OOL) and the distance between occipital margin and posterior ocelli (POO)">POL / OOL / POO</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="245426E8A41E3174FD632767A824DF73" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.0 / 1.1 / 1.5,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="841573F805365F3E24C66BAAF47B78A4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
4.9 / 2.7 / 1.0;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPAE" xlink_title="Ratio of width of head in dorsal view (WH), and the width of thorax (WT), measured across widest part">WH / WT</abbrev>
|
||||
1.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BD8D61898D35A93D60E91E3E648F629">
|
||||
Mesoscutum and scutellum with weak and small meshed reticulation. Dorsellum small, convex, and smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3848039ACC4CAC3846BFF15534F9BE04" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. female holotype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135985">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EB45814F5AA8B9E68631641683A5218" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chrysonotomyia susbelli sp. nov. male syntype A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C frontal view of head." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135986">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing with speculum closed below; without stigmal hair lines; radial cell bare. Ratios of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPAE" xlink_title="length of wing">LW</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPAE" xlink_title="length of marginal vein">LM</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPAE" xlink_title="height of wing">HW</abbrev>
|
||||
2.0 / 1.0 / 1.1;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAE" xlink_title="Ratio of length of postmarginal vein (PM) and the length of stigmal vein (ST)">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0ED300B57FD8716A0BBDA7AB191979D6" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum">PM</collectionCode>
|
||||
/ ST
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1518982366E08EA7464592EECC29B817">
|
||||
Female gaster ovate. Ratio of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECQAE" xlink_title="atio of length of mesosoma measured from anterior margin of pronotum to posterior margin of propodeum (MM) and the length of gaster (LG)">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B63A44559150556B01583043124E3615" country="France" name="University of Montpellier">MM</collectionCode>
|
||||
/ LG
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D3F43D11DA985341A32BA8AB5A448710" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.0 / 1.1,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="367D07BF081BDC007B036B7C380E752D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1.0 / 1.0
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQAE" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBF3318FF4B00AA838C30C914AC54198">
|
||||
<heading id="89C04F17245F76DDD1B1A5D730976DF6" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43AF6EAC9B8A599B5919AB01E1D3561F">
|
||||
Known to parasitize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE777094D957E6DE17540F98801A215F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="669AF4116A6DEB653C0A340EE18AF899" italics="true">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A37F70EBE66F827EFEF1073A4C553BEC" italics="true">bussae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E7CB425A034EA7525480BB6EE1173C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Neuroterus nr. bussae galls in leaves of the southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) collected in Houston, Texas, U. S. A." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135987">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a cynipid which forms galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81B1D5A9E5E85C713A617891D9421E78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E99575BF383D0ED3C529370A1C112DB" italics="true">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Preliminary genetic data and biogeographic patterns in this system suggest that the form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B5D38C2D8D45B9D7C6BBD8B4F5CB80B" authorityName="Melika & Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bussae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1A1701108315DFC34BA210C7DAC01B4" italics="true">Neuroterus bussae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present in Houston may not be the same species as the ones described from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="704686469BC692272A1BC041CE7FFF92" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but this requires additional work. Thus, we conservatively refer to the insect host as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4223E045272B8F65E345FCDA7A895FD1" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECE2BE8AC4EDB6C5C2E56B58BE16D1D7" italics="true">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C2D00C6493603333617CF7F5659079" italics="true">bussae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Egan lab, unpublished data). Live females were observed under both lab and field conditions. Adults always moved in a zigzag pattern, both in captivity and the wild. In the field, females were observed moving back and forth on upper leaf surfaces (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="30FADC7636176ED3EBB98D025E58ADA0" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
). We hypothesize that this movement represents gall-searching behavior. Currently the species is only known from the Rice University campus in Houston,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D736EA8BF544093B1F9476F19D0EA087" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E967BCC82C88A8C318FB37ECA7014FC9" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but it likely follows the distribution of its host,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B160C8F0B8FF82C2904AB97AAE89162F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7753F9CC90A5611F0F112FD5E847582" italics="true">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr.
|
||||
<emphasis id="82C329437A32E390806E76C69D72F83C" italics="true">bussae</emphasis>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E913C31B3BDB3E89A9FFF6F65CC839A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B887AD4A07F5D0063DF7B6F4F324F34A" italics="true">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A029BCF6CA2293AF49B9E901FC4E6E40" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1212.127537.figure3" ID-arpha="60A5DEE0-4756-5EB3-A57C-159744211CB4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1135987" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5259BFEBDC170BF5BD0E1E7DF632F3E6">
|
||||
<label id="5C2F43F3D0A1FA81593502FE6B6BC0F5">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="387423A48FDF783028C72ED77A206967">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54D2C933DAC70F013F8A2E6051B76218" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B2AF0543FF7662F0866250D9B951F9" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neuroterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nr. bussae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
galls in leaves of the southern live oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8280060F23FC2E4717D1580C667D391" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECAF5FCD376518F081D956E5D5673C2A" italics="true">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) collected in Houston, Texas, U. S. A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF7F939A08702662F8588A0C5A7DA193">
|
||||
<heading id="2DC9FC1188484EB0115B5CF74048D6B9" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D1C241536CFC61919F6CF008F4072FF">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0D60460EF5A0121A90090785C9F9B572" collectedFrom="gall on Quercus virginiana" collectingDate="2022-05-04" collectionCode="USNMENT" collectorName="Pedro Brandao-Dias" country="United States of America" county="Harris County" latitude="29.7179" location="Houston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" specimenCode="USNMENT 01928159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0442C6216BA8E4C3AABE327B9CB50BD7" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E8B0E3CC73BA66EDFAA4D20044071E0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AF74E8C767231A19A945235D742D295" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="9F9F212CD85ACDF46804F9D3FC2623B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27BBF771575D21BBA8D815EEB64248:9F9F212CD85ACDF46804F9D3FC2623B0" country="United States of America" county="Harris County" latitude="29.7179" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" name="Houston">Houston</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2E325D1E143381313DDC8145EC8193C3">Harris County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQUAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-95.404800,29.717900]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AEFFF0066E39BD2093669CD1452E12F" degrees="29.7179" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.7179">29.7179 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C8B924620B83760D0275567E5183FEE" degrees="95.4048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-95.4048">95.4048 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F9A7BD7787A829EC8D96E4138C453FF" value="2022-05-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1CA5BBD04BDBE6DCAF29D4A77FA9ECD3" value="2022-05-04">4. v. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. ex.
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="01A1500A759589DB37A71E9F199BCF03">
|
||||
gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40E111BD2A66B9A764BE430958D796CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5CD172207AD4C83D67C5377B7A5690" italics="true">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
; coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD36AB7F60EB11A712CD3E2DE9E2072C">Pedro Brandão-Dias</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7B28B53FBBDDD496BBD60910A5847B5B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="28629491FC818F020FF9A94A846173A6" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/search_results?&search_type=fast&q=USNMENT01928159" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5B26CFE899D23E7733628E186A76ACFC">USNMENT 01928159</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="507B9A3161BCED3C29BF4068C74E9F50" collectedFrom="gall on Quercus virginiana" collectingDate="2022-05-10" collectionCode="USNMENT" collectorName="Pedro Brandao-Dias" country="United States of America" county="Harris County" latitude="29.7179" location="Houston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" specimenCode="USNMENT 01928158" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E09F5A3A7E06D0E2438E6D156BA08F2A" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CE1F0316CD736AE8F7A0AEC20C6FA497" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• same data as holotype;
|
||||
<date id="72D7B98FA2558780B67FB56FD0DF1786" value="2022-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F16A766393D66C13994141A2C46287E4" value="2022-05-10">10. v. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EF9A47E08E1BA39FE6389C958A0F17A1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<ext-link id="D2917974B45E0D6F76EC483BFD202D5D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://mbd-db.osu.edu/hol/search_results?&search_type=fast&q=USNMENT01928158" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BF2368EC502D5E892BB677D1D3BC9320">USNMENT 01928158</specimenCode>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FCB111379FA095174076060D406E8256" collectedFrom="gall on Quercus virginiana" collectingDate="2022-04-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Pedro Brandao-Dias" country="United States of America" county="Harris County" latitude="29.7179" location="Houston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D849C1E5953BF36D8366E641B5242B8D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0D794285E0BF90D6A6CF95760C5A138A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C38834D34B536329098322C9A4419438" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="3C59C9E0AEE2E165C424E7FD1F969B61" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83E35C4892976845921EF5E4AE5430F5" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) same data as syntype;
|
||||
<date id="4B90A14C3F25790CE4BB30F579752878" value="2022-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2E9D8711BF84C70A276FB5ADD8EE2151" value="2022-04-25">25. iv. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E26E0D29AEE70BE2A8E71DE4A14975AC" collectedFrom="gall on Quercus virginiana" collectingDate="2022-04-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Pedro Brandao-Dias" country="United States of America" county="Harris County" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="29.7179" location="Houston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="590B7E902BD059E769288CFF8EA8EEB0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EF948CB081333547906308EED0A2132B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="9DF4B8BD3C757759595297D66CF626B8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CD2A96C6B4BCC515A8177280038E755" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) same data as syntype;
|
||||
<date id="6A60CA36075DF6B375871AB64C27D8F2" value="2022-04-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="787AE0C816914726BD365B09F1519BAA" value="2022-04-29">29. iv. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="596CF548A2364275F8B1D6613A380132" collectedFrom="gall on Quercus virginiana" collectingDate="2022-05-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Pedro Brandao-Dias" country="United States of America" county="Harris County" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="29.7179" location="Houston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FF67E1560391365FF5FE16F6AF07D386" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="4E227DF50AC16F9A30438F1F85EDB643" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7CB27874EED2E0E7EF7907BF5D809390" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) same data as syntype,
|
||||
<date id="AC258A7A7EC22270DDFF84497A3846C6" value="2022-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="20C779AB03B7B7681AC09CB25C56A9D6" value="2022-05-02">2. v. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93AC558D85382D74B1A5B4D440765BF0" collectedFrom="on leaves of Quercus virginiana" collectingDate="2023-04-20" collectingDateMax="2023-05-18" collectingDateMin="2023-04-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brendan O'Loughlin." country="United States of America" county="Harris County" latitude="29.7179" location="Houston" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.4048" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1FA127789DB1A9CC7FAE3E12A5B06795" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="A3DC95D28AE3FAD21F9DDE8C5939DA94" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F64BD8574493B510350B965E0277E737" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) same locality as holotype;
|
||||
<date id="596901108C4DE8BE35EE322C344AB48D" value="2023-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="21A3F47143F8D93DDD5C7256FF5D629A" value="2023-04-20">20. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="780B0596CF6CCC1AB95075DBEA5F203C" value="2023-05-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0DD2E25739439F0DEB487EC4C20A063B" value="2023-05-18">18. v. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="3F90490D229868DFCD40E7E318FA5FCC">
|
||||
on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D4CA3E9AA28BD01ECC5690E7610EC47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E063EA19D34E0F231F66433F82B8ABC" italics="true">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="3BC3B12DF50FEED638616434E4230C3D">Brendan O’Loughlin.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELWAE" type="Molecular barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4267E2A5708A0EE3878A03EDDE1D19E8">
|
||||
<heading id="9435BB7E93CC1D5010EB1F97DC0AF69E" reason="title">Molecular barcodes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0D66DDBF78F791DEF51F334FC27D466">
|
||||
The three mtDNA-COI sequences were, on average, 99.4 % identical to each other and, on average, 91.1 % identical to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="282BBEF3C7ED3919495341DB8365EBF7" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D202052126A6A9CFDC8813DD6F75B0E" italics="true">Chrysonotomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<ext-link id="938FDB051C6295281B4858A269473607" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PLACZ361-20" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D16E23760D785EDBA5BE6B73BD34BAFD">PLACZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
361-20
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="115D7C80B3B6898B5B233C92A6AC22B6" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E775F3FB64AE4B3F91A197601F7653CF" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="80A2DC8A7C42ED349E4D78C6175C1EB6">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
database. The sequences can be accessed through GenBank accession numbers
|
||||
<ext-link id="6CB6A3A5834A82EC911B235B3E9484C2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP468569" xlink_type="simple">PP 468569</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="6E6A98473C48AF369DE8ED9EB78F60E7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP468570" xlink_type="simple">PP 468570</ext-link>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<ext-link id="E933AE3419BAA8C7C954BBBC2AE0D9C6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP468571" xlink_type="simple">PP 468571</ext-link>
|
||||
. See Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="3B9273EDD2EA9EBC558DDEFC7131FBC3" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||||
for the exact mtDNA-COI sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQXAE" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86D3C8C6AC657022FC610F7DE9522A28">
|
||||
<heading id="21E2D70AB83875BF385D3F8015F760CA" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="436D390CF82AA9EE18489294E3DE7475">
|
||||
Adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A987E9960A623D8437845052923DA24" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Brandão-Dias & Gates & Egan" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susbelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA4B03CD2FFD26B92A27398E9BEA22D1" italics="true">C. susbelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA14F59BAB886B5686D3CC001BBE1E34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were observed emerging from galls in the lab from
|
||||
<date id="A6E05CC5FDA3DF54301AB867AC42AE90" value="2022-04-18" valueMax="2022-05-10" valueMin="2022-04-18">18 April to 10 May 2022</date>
|
||||
, and we made additional observations of adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3F3F53E2D0B0D4BD59B304773211999" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Brandão-Dias & Gates & Egan" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysonotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susbelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="648B29061F154C44637D6DC3C5E8FE9A" italics="true">C. susbelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21A4A3102E857628D2C262C7DD915769" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
on the leaves of the southern live oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="419C0B1BE45F113167D4E7D112B26DC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDC5D51789CC5470BF4E39B0AAEFED08" italics="true">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<date id="58405C0D530B15FFD869F0F770C39E6A" value="2023-04-20" valueMax="2023-05-18" valueMin="2023-04-20">20 April to 18 May 2023</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXYAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AC306B8D0FF225568B7F57AD2CE7FED">
|
||||
<heading id="D9FF807C1496D377D075F115F55A011A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="956D54E5FCF38ECDB4558A1AC3C0DCCF">
|
||||
From Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="03BA456B997B424BE2D4A302CF3887F7" italics="true">sus belli</emphasis>
|
||||
, roughly translating to “ warpig ”, in reference to the mascot of the Rice University dormitory Wiess College where the first author currently resides, whose official color is similar to the golden yellow of the dorsal mesosoma. Wiess College is named for Harry Carothers Wiess (1887–1948), one of the founders and one-time president of Humble Oil, whose generosity, with time, mind, and resources, greatly shaped the expansion of Rice University.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue