diff --git a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD2FFC2FF42FF077C55476C.xml b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD2FFC2FF42FF077C55476C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231d92b22dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD2FFC2FF42FF077C55476C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. +Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, + + + +Author + +Marceniuk, Alexandre P. +Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rotundo, Matheus M. +Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Cintia O. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Caires, Rodrigo A. +Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-02 + + +5492 + + +1 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 +1175-5326 +13212151 +FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neoconger +Girard, 1858 + + + + + + + + + + +Neoconger +Girard, 1858: 171 + + +. +Type +species + +Neoconger mucronatus +Girard, 1858 + +by monotypy. Masculine. + + + + +Chrinorhinus +Howell Rivero, 1932 + +. +Type +species + +Chrinorhinus torrei +Howell Rivero, 1932 + +by monotypy. Masculine. +Characters +(after +Smith 1989a +). Body moderately elongate, cylindrical anteriorly, strongly compressed near end of tail; anus near midlength; tip of tail soft and blunt, caudal fin well developed and not stiffened. Dorsal and anal fins low and fleshy, confluent with caudal fin; dorsal fin begins over or somewhat anterior to level of anus; pectoral fin small but not rudimentary. Gill opening crescentic and transverse, on lower half of side, upper corner touching middle to upper edge of pectoral-fin base. Lateral line incomplete, ending near level of anus, pores increasing in number with growth, up to a point; head pores present only on lower jaw. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Tooth patterns in species of + +Neoconger + +. A, teeth in one row. B, teeth in two rows. + + +Head conical and smoothly tapering anteriorly, tip of snout projecting slightly beyond lower jaw, rictus behind level of eye. Eye small, covered by transparent skin, larger in mature males. Anterior nostril on side of snout somewhat behind tip, without a tube in females and immatures, becoming tubular in mature males. Posterior nostril larger, immediately before eye, elongate in an anteroventral to posterodorsal direction, with a raised rim higher on anterior side, lower at posterodorsal corner. Upper lip continuous with skin of cheek; lower lip separated from skin of jaw by a slight groove. Tongue adnate. + + +Stomach moderate in length, ending before anus. Gas bladder very small, thin-walled, near anus. + +Teeth small, smooth, pointed, recurved ( +Fig. 1 +). Maxillary and dentary teeth in one or two rows (usually one). Intermaxillary teeth somewhat larger, in two or three irregular rows, not separated from maxillary and vomerine teeth. Vomerine teeth in one or two rows, reaching almost to posterior end of maxillary row. + +Color gray or grayish brown with no spots, stripes, or other distinctive markings. + +Maximum size about +300 mm +TL. + + +Some sexual dimorphism is present. Like the related genus + +Moringua + +, males appear to be smaller than females. Two mature males of + +Neoconger mucronatus + +measured 107 and +159 mm +in TL. Eleven confirmed females measured +187–302 mm +. See further details under + +N. mucronatus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from tropical and subtropical waters in the western Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and western Pacific off southeastern +Australia +, at depths of less than + +200 m +. + + + +Habits and behavior. +All evidence suggests that juvenile and pre-spawning adult + +Neoconger + +spend most of their time buried in the sediment and come out only for a brief time to feed and spawn (Smith 1989: 62). Unlike + +Moringua + +, + +Neoconger + +prefers mud rather than sand ( +Smith 1989a +; +Smith & Castle 1972 +). This may explain the relative rarity of specimens in collections. Their fossorial habits would render them largely inaccessible to trawl nets. Divers spend little time making rotenone collections in barren muddy habitats, and would thus be unlikely to collect them. The relative abundance of larvae compared to adults indicates that these eels are more common than they seem. + + + + +Species. +Three species have previously been recognized in this genus: + +Neoconger mucronatus + +Girard, +1858 + + +in the western Atlantic from the Gulf of Mexico to +Brazil +; + +Neoconger vermiformis + +Gilbert, +1890 + + +in the eastern Pacific from the northern Gulf of California to +Panama +and northern +Colombia +; and + +Neoconger tuberculatus +( +Castle 1965 +) + +, known only from two leptocephali collected off +New South Wales +, +Australia +. The species are all much alike in general appearance, differing only in certain meristic and morphometric characters + + +The record of an adult + +Neoconger + +from +Fiji +reported by +Smith (1989a: 60) +is erroneous.The specimen in question, CAS 217641, is not + +Neoconger + +but a member of the + +Moringua raitaborua + +group. These eels are characterized by low vertebral counts, relatively stout body, and jaws nearly equal in length. They differ from + +Neoconger + +in having the anus well behind midlength and the DFO behind the anus. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +neo +, new, and + +Conger + +, a genus of eels. Apparently referring to a resemblance to the +Congridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD5FFC1FF42F9337C0A44A3.xml b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD5FFC1FF42F9337C0A44A3.xml index 76b15acd6c9..55b25dba4cf 100644 --- a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD5FFC1FF42F9337C0A44A3.xml +++ b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD5FFC1FF42F9337C0A44A3.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species + + + +A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Smith, David G. -Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, +Smith, David G. +Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, - - -Author + + +Author -Marceniuk, Alexandre P. -Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Marceniuk, Alexandre P. +Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Rotundo, Matheus M. -Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. +Rotundo, Matheus M. +Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Cintia O. -Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Carvalho, Cintia O. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Caires, Rodrigo A. -Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Caires, Rodrigo A. +Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-02 + +2024 + +2024-08-02 - -5492 + +5492 - -1 + +1 - -109 -128 + +109 +128 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 -1175-5326 -13212151 -FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 +1175-5326 +13212151 +FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 @@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ , 9 ; -Tables 2 +Tables 2 , -3 +3 ) @@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ designation, osteology, life history). , 98–302 mm TL). + LECTOTYPE : - USNM 861 (female, 302), St. Joseph Island @@ -142,21 +142,22 @@ TL). Texas . - + PARALECTOTYPES : MCZ 36006 -(1, 267), same data as lectotype +(1, 267), -. - + +same data as lectotype. USNM 204928 ( 3 females -, 263–267), same data as lectotype +, 263–267), +same data as lectotype . - + OTHER MATERIAL : ANSP 94213 @@ -166,12 +167,10 @@ TL). 28° 01.5’N , 96° 48.5’W -, 7 fm (12.8 - - +, 7 fm (12.8 m), - + 15 Aug 1960 @@ -181,7 +180,9 @@ m), ANSP 110071 (1, 265 + -), +), + + 27° 45’N , 96° 10’W @@ -189,10 +190,7 @@ m), 73.2–82.3 m -) - -, - +), 2 Feb 1958 @@ -200,20 +198,22 @@ m), Silver Bay 276. ANSP 136001 -(1, 176), +(1, 176), + + Texas . FSBC 9078 ( 1 male -, 159), off +, 159), + + +off Port Mansfield , Texas -, 35 fm (64.0 m) - -, - +, 35 fm (64.0 m), 7 Sep 1975 @@ -221,7 +221,9 @@ m), TCWC 3981.1 ( 1 male -, 107), +, 107), + + 25° 20.0’N , 97° 02.0’W @@ -229,9 +231,7 @@ m), 40–45 m - , 10-ft otter trawl, - 18 Nov 1975 @@ -239,7 +239,9 @@ m), TCWC 6097.1 ( 6 females -, 187–265), +, 187–265), + + 18° 50.0’ N , 93° 43.0’ W @@ -247,9 +249,7 @@ m), 158–170 m - , 10-ft otter trawl, - 12 Nov 1975 @@ -257,7 +257,9 @@ m), USNM 154997 ( 1 female -[?], 98), +[?], 98), + + 27° 03’ 30” N , 97° 04’ 38” W @@ -265,10 +267,7 @@ m), 32.9 m -) - -, - +), 17 Feb 1939 @@ -278,7 +277,9 @@ m), USNM 154998 ( 1 female -, 209), +, 209), + + 27° 46’ N , 96° 55’ 30” W @@ -286,10 +287,7 @@ m), 20.1 m -) - -, - +), 20 Apr 1938 @@ -299,6 +297,8 @@ m), . + + @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Mandibular pores arranged as follows ( Fig. 4 ). First pore at level of anterior nostril. Second pore slightly posterior to level of anterior nostril. Third pore slightly anterior to level of posterior nostril. Fourth pore between level of anterior nostril and anterior margin of eye. Fifth pore directly below eye. Sixth pore behind level of eye, approximately below level of rictus. - + TABLE 2. Numbers of vertebrae in species of @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ Map showing the distribution of the species of adult . Triangles = holotypes. - + TABLE 3. Characters in six species of @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ species - + TABLE 4. K2P genetic distance and standard errors obtained among the diff --git a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD9FFCEFF42FF077C7146F0.xml b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD9FFCEFF42FF077C7146F0.xml index 0f62f60460c..ddda2587b02 100644 --- a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD9FFCEFF42FF077C7146F0.xml +++ b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFD9FFCEFF42FF077C7146F0.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species + + + +A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Smith, David G. -Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, +Smith, David G. +Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, - - -Author + + +Author -Marceniuk, Alexandre P. -Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Marceniuk, Alexandre P. +Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Rotundo, Matheus M. -Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. +Rotundo, Matheus M. +Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Cintia O. -Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Carvalho, Cintia O. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Caires, Rodrigo A. -Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Caires, Rodrigo A. +Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-02 + +2024 + +2024-08-02 - -5492 + +5492 - -1 + +1 - -109 -128 + +109 +128 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 -1175-5326 -13212151 -FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 +1175-5326 +13212151 +FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 - + @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ ( Figure 10A ; -Tables 1–5 +Tables 1–5 ) @@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ specimens, 143–193 mm TL). + HOLOTYPE : - MCZ 32786 (1, 168), Havana @@ -161,31 +161,27 @@ TL). . -OTHER MATERIAL -: +OTHER MATERIAL: ANSP 139683 (1, 143), Puerto Rico , - + Guayanilla -Bay +Bay , 3 m -, dredged from mud, 1978 - -. - +, dredged from mud, 1978. FLMNH 222149 -(1, 193), -Colombia +(1, 193), + +Colombia , - -Gulf of Morrosquillo +Gulf of Morrosquillo , 9.67° N , @@ -200,19 +196,16 @@ TL). , R/ V Pillsbury -371 - -. - +371. FLMNH 223294 (1, 188 + -), -Colombia +), + +Colombia , - -Gulf of Morrosquillo +Gulf of Morrosquillo , 9.52° N , @@ -227,21 +220,20 @@ TL). , Pillsbury -366. GENBANK number MG 856392, specimen voucher +366. GENBANK number MG 856392, +specimen +voucher - + DPND 3073 (1 leptocephalus, 46 mm -SL), +SL +), 26.93° N , 86.37° W -to -27.00° N -, -86.43° W -, +to 27.00° N, 86.43° W, 20 May 2016 diff --git a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFDCFFC8FF42FDFB7EA44436.xml b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFDCFFC8FF42FDFB7EA44436.xml index ae6e63c6e23..f947be4ccf5 100644 --- a/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFDCFFC8FF42FDFB7EA44436.xml +++ b/data/24/6A/87/246A879BFFDCFFC8FF42FDFB7EA44436.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species + + + +A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Smith, David G. -Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, +Smith, David G. +Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, MRC- 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, - - -Author + + +Author -Marceniuk, Alexandre P. -Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Marceniuk, Alexandre P. +Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. & Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Rotundo, Matheus M. -Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. +Rotundo, Matheus M. +Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907, Santos, SP, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Cintia O. -Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Carvalho, Cintia O. +Universidade Federal do Pará, Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade, 66075 - 750, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Caires, Rodrigo A. -Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +Caires, Rodrigo A. +Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab), Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-08-02 + +2024 + +2024-08-02 - -5492 + +5492 - -1 + +1 - -109 -128 + +109 +128 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 -1175-5326 -13212151 -FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.6 +1175-5326 +13212151 +FC66BD60-DD14-435D-B55B-7105CA7DF544 - + @@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ ( Figure 10B ; -Tables 2 +Tables 2 , -3 +3 , -6 +6 ) @@ -126,13 +126,16 @@ designation). , 39–230 mm ). + LECTOTYPE : - USNM 44292 (female, 146 mm -TL), +TL +), + + Mexico , Gulf of California @@ -157,14 +160,16 @@ TL), (3, not examined), same data as lectotype . - + USNM 125072 (8, 61–125 mm -TL), same data as lectotype +TL +), same data as +lectotype . - + OTHER MATERIAL : ANSP 119126 @@ -190,18 +195,20 @@ at , L. Knapp - . - CAS-SU 67347 -(2, not seen; formerly SU 46978), Zaca Expedition, -eastern Pacific -, no further data +(2, not seen; formerly +SU +46978), -. - + +Zaca Expedition, +eastern Pacific +, no further data. CAS 38795 -(1, not seen), +(1, not seen), + + Mexico , Guerrero @@ -219,18 +226,14 @@ at , mud bottom, Zaca -189 D-4 - -. - +189 D-4. CAS-SU 11 -(1, not seen) -Gulf -of +(1, not seen) + + +Gulf of Panama -, -08° 06’ 30” N -, 78° 51’ 00: W, 33 fm ( +, 08° 06’ 30” N, 78° 51’ 00: W, 33 fm ( 59 m @@ -240,13 +243,12 @@ of , gray sand and broken shells, Albatross -2797 - -. - +2797. CAS 30835 -(1, not seen), -Gulf +(1, not seen), + + +Gulf of Panama , @@ -263,12 +265,12 @@ of L. G. Abele , J. B. Graham - . - CAS 213466 -(1, not seen), -Gulf +(1, not seen), + + +Gulf of Panama , @@ -285,30 +287,29 @@ of , RV Urraca -, trawl - -. - +, trawl. CAS 218088 -(4, not seen), +(4, not seen), + + Panama , -Gulf +Gulf of Chiriqui -, Isla -de Colba +, +Isla de Colba , 2 May 2003 , D. R. Robertson - . - FLMNH 226880 -(6, 176–230), +(6, 176–230), + + Gulf of Panama @@ -326,12 +327,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -483 - -. - +483. FLMNH 226881 -(1, 177), +(1, 177), + + 08° 33.2’ N , 79° 35.4’ W @@ -345,14 +345,12 @@ of , Pillsbury -484 - -. - +484. FLMNH 226882 -(1, 209), -08° 26.2’ N -, 7943.2’ W, 6–8 fm ( +(1, 209), + + +08° 26.2’ N, 7943.2’ W, 6–8 fm ( 11–15 m @@ -362,12 +360,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -485 - -. - +485. FLMNH 226883 -(4, 179–206), +(4, 179–206), + + 08° 20’ N , 79° 49.7’ W @@ -381,12 +378,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -486 - -. - +486. FLMNH 226884 -(5, 160–199), +(5, 160–199), + + 08° 18.1’ N , 80° 00.5’ W @@ -400,12 +396,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -487 - -. - +487. FLMNH 226885 -(1, 172), +(1, 172), + + 08° 13.1’ N , 80° 09.6’ W @@ -418,12 +413,11 @@ of 1–2 May 1967 Pillsbury -488 - -. - +488. FLMNH 226886 -(1, 186), +(1, 186), + + 08° 06.3 N , 80° 18.2’ W @@ -437,12 +431,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -490 - -. - +490. FLMNH 226887 -(2, 190–212), +(2, 190–212), + + 08° 45.2’ N , 79° 10.3’ W @@ -456,12 +449,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -533 - -. - +533. FLMNH 226888 -(1, 216), +(1, 216), + + 08° 38.6’ N , 78° 51.9’ W @@ -475,12 +467,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -535 - -. - +535. FLMNH 226889 -(1, 225), +(1, 225), + + 08° 35.6’ N , 78° 40.7’ W @@ -494,12 +485,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -536 - -. - +536. FLMNH 226932 -(1, 60), +(1, 60), + + 07° 50.7’ N , 80° 09.8’ W @@ -513,12 +503,11 @@ of , Pillsbury -492 - -. - +492. USNM 46592 -(1, 229), +(1, 229), + + 8° 44’ N , 79° 09’W @@ -532,27 +521,26 @@ of , Albatross -2799 - -. - +2799. USNM 128412 -(1, 43.5), +(1, 43.5), + + Panama Canal Zone , -Farfan Beach +Farfan Beach , 26 Feb 1937 , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 128413 -(5, 39–45), +(5, 39–45), + + Panama , Pearl Is. @@ -562,107 +550,104 @@ of , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 128414 -(7, 41–44), +(7, 41–44), + + Panama City , -San Francisco Beach +San Francisco Beach , 26 Feb 1937 , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 128415 -(2, 39–71), +(2, 39–71), + + Panama , -Venado Beach +Venado Beach , 26 Feb 1937 , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 128416 -(18, no data), +(18, no data), + + Panama Canal Zone , -Miraflores Locks +Miraflores Locks , east side upper chamber, 28 Apr 1937 , A. O. Foster - . - USNM 128417 -(7, 43–134), +(7, 43–134), + + Panama Canal Zone , -Miraflores Locks +Miraflores Locks , east side upper chamber, 24 Mar 1937 , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 128418 -(3, 113–133), +(3, 113–133), + + Panama Canal Zone , -Miraflores Locks +Miraflores Locks , east side upper chamber, 28 Apr 1937 , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 128424 -(6, 40.5–149), +(6, 40.5–149), + + Panama Canal Zone , -Miraflores Locks +Miraflores Locks , west side lower chamber, 2 Mar 1937 , S. F. Hildebrand - . - USNM 204929 -(4, 69–144), +(4, 69–144), + + Panama -, -Panama -Canal -dredge effluent, +, Panama Canal dredge effluent, Fort Amador , -Pacific +Pacific coast, 16 Mar 1967 @@ -673,19 +658,16 @@ coast, I. Rubinoff , R. Rubinoff - . - USNM 204930 -(4, 71–137), +(4, 71–137), + + Panama -, -Panama -Canal -dredge effluent, +, Panama Canal dredge effluent, Fort Amador , -Pacific +Pacific coast, 17 Mar 1967 @@ -696,33 +678,25 @@ coast, I. Rubinoff , R. Rubinoff - . - USNM 379273 -(1, cleared and stained), +(1, cleared and stained), + + Panama , Veraguas Province -, -Gulf -of -Chiriqui -, -Coiba Island +, Gulf of Chiriqui, +Coiba Island , 2–21 May 2003 , D. R. Robertson - . - USNM 444957 -(2, cleared and stained), removed from - - +(2, cleared and stained), removed from USNM 128416 . @@ -815,7 +789,7 @@ The number of total vertebrae in specimens from and Panama overlap completely, but there is some discrepancy ( -Table 6 +Table 6 ). The specimens from Mexico have 95–98 (n=9, mean 95.8), whereas those from