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Stoppani” Venegono Inferiore, VA, +Italy +). Other fossils were not found in the same level. + + + + + +Description +Carapace ovate, slightly longer than wide, narrowing posteriorly, smooth to more or less finely granular. Frontal margin overall straight, with concavities at distal extremes that may be orbital notches. Marginal rim flat, beginning at outer-orbital angle, extended at the second lateral lobe and laterally reduced, terminating in a strong posterior spine. Marginal rim positioned below remainder of carapace surface, rim with smooth surface and smooth margin. Axial region long, narrow, extending more than 75 percent length of carapace. Posterior axial lobe elongate, slightly constricted at about mid-length; first axial lobe polygonal, weakly differentiated from posterior axial lobe, second axial lobe elongate, flattened, wider at mid-region; first lateral lobes elongated, narrow; second lateral lobes oblique, strongly inflated, slightly reniform, elongate, terminating anteriorly just posterior to orbital notch. Third lateral lobes subdivided posteriorly towards the first axial lobe. Inner lyrate keel weak, short, separated from long outer keel extending from posterior of second lateral lobe, arcing axially crossing axis. + + + +Fig. 2 +Stratigraphic sections at Sostegno. +a +complete section of the Sostegno area,after Decarlis et al. (2017), modified, with a sample of breccia with oxidized reddish matrix, outcropping in the Sostegno village (southern area). Algae and crinoids cited by Decarlis et al. (2017) are indicated. The arrow indicates a possible stratigraphic position of the studied section; +b +studied section with lithology and fossils, on the right: corresponding samples; +c +the section exposed along road SP 64 (part), whit descriptions of lithology and palaeontological content (red lines indicate the boundaries of lithological units and inclination of beds) + + + + +Fig. 3 +Specimen MSNVI-SOST-01. +a +dorsal view; +b +the same image with marked morphological features [ +ak +axial keel, +al 1–al 2 +axial lobes 1–2, +br +branchial region, +ilk +inner lyrate keel, +ll 1–ll 3 +lateral lobes 1–3, +mr +marginal rim, +olk +outer lyrate keel, +on +optic notch, +pal +posterior axial lobe]; +c +posterior view; +d +lateral view + + + +Measurements +(carapace) length +5 mm +; width 4.3 mm; maximum thickness 1.7 mm; total width of the lateral lobes area 3.7 mm; total length of the axial region 3.8 mm. + + + + +Remarks +Zorn (1971) +described +three specimens +from Monte San Salvatore (uppermost Middle San Salvatore Dolomite, Gervillienhorizont, Early Ladinian, Curionii Zone, +70 m +E from P. 856). He described also other specimens from the localities near Kaisten ( +Canton Aargau +, +CH +, Trigonodusdolomit) and Edlisberg (near Waldenburg, Canton Baselland, +CH +, Middle Muschelkalk). Among these specimens, Zorn identified three morphotypes. The first one has a carapace wider than long ( +two specimens +from Monte San Salvatore); the second one has a carapace longer than wide, with a reduced marginal rim and well-developed anterior lateral lobes ( +one specimen +from Monte San Salvatore); the third one based on juvenile specimens, with carapace longer than wide and large keel region (from other localities). The present specimen fits very well with the second morphotype. + + + + +Occurrence +The present specimen was found in the San Salvatore Formation of Sostegno (BI, +Italy +), probably in a Lower Ladinian bed. + + +Other occurrences +The species + +H. agnota + +was previously documented from the epicontinental Middle Triassic of +Germany +( +Baden-Württemberg +, Rottweil Formation, Muschelkalk) and northern +Switzerland +(Trigonodusdolomit and Middle Muschelkalk), from the Middle Triassic of the Eastern Alps in +Switzerland +(Ducan-Landwasser area, Silveretta Nappe, Prosanto Formation) and from the Middle Triassic of the Southern Alps in +Switzerland +(see Bürgin et al. 1991; +Furrer, 2019 +; +Schweitzer et al. 2020 +, and the varieties described by +Zorn, 1971 +from Monte San Salvatore). + + + + + +Paleoecology and environment + + + +According to +Zorn (1971) +, + +H. agnota + +could have lived in a hypersaline environment corresponding to the intertidal environment of the Lower Ladinian Gervillienhorizont at Monte San Salvatore. The specimens described by Zorn from Monte San Salvatore were collected with only two species of bivalves: + +Modiolus salzstettensis +Hohenstein, 1913 + +and + +Bakevellia costata +( +von Schlotheim, 1820 +) + +, one fragment of ammonoid ( + +Monophyllites +sp. + +) and a reptile remain (vertebra). + +H. agnota + +was documented also in the upper Prosanto Formation (Early Ladinian) of the south-eastern Swiss Alps (Ducan and Landwasser region near Davos, +Canton Graubünden +, Austroalpine Silvretta Nappe), with a paleoenvironment well comparable to the Besano/Monte San Giorgio Basin (Bürgin et al., et al. 1991; +Furrer, 2019 +), characterized by anoxic to dysoxic bottom water conditions. Rare +Cyclida +were cited by +Stockar and Garassino (2013) +from the Sceltrich beds (Early Ladinian, lowermost part of Upper Meride Limestone, Monte San Giorgio, +Ticino +, +Switzerland +) and also by +Furrer and Vandelli (2014 +: fig. at p. 89) from the lower Meride Limestone (Early Ladinian) (two unpublished specimens in the Cava superiore beds near Meride: personal information by Heinz Furrer, +21/10/2023 +). The neighboring partly time-equivalent San Salvatore Formation, Besano Formation, Meride Limestone, and San Giorgio Dolomite were deposited mainly between Lugano and Varese (Monte San Giorgio/ Besano Basin). However, the geographical distribution of the San Salvatore Formation is wider ( +Fig. 1b +) and the here-described locality represents the southwestern region. Therefore, the geographical distribution of + +H. agnota + +(and its varieties) extended from the Muschelkalk basin of southwestern +Germany +( +Baden-Württemberg +) to the Tethys realm of the western part of the Eastern Alps (Ducan-Landwasser area, Canton Graubünden) to the western part of the Southern Alps (Monte San Giorgio/ Besano and also Biellese area). + + +Nothing definitive is known about the mode of life of +Cyclida +. +Gall and Grauvogel (1967) +suggested a benthic, predatory lifestyle of the Triassic + +Halicyne + +whereas +Müller (1955) +tentatively supposed a parasitic lifestyle, having lived on fishes. The latter interpretation would be supported by the abundance of fishes and other nektonic vertebrates in the finding horizons, where benthic organisms are almost lacking. +Schram et al. (1997) +suggested that the frequent association of many Paleozoic +Cyclida +with plant material might reflect a herbivorous or detritus-eating habit. There are several cyclidan species known from transitional marine or brackish environments to lake conditions ( +Schweigert, 2007 +; +Schweitzer et al. 2020 +). For example, + +Halicyne plana +( +von Seebach, 1857 +) + +was documented from the Ladinian Erfurt Formation in +Thuringia +( +Germany +), where different kinds of fish, amphibians, and archosauriforms have been found, suggesting a lake or brackish environment ( +Schweitzer et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E780A4CFCABFEB682BD3647.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E780A4CFCABFEB682BD3647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b400c0235a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E780A4CFCABFEB682BD3647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Cardamine hamiltonii +G.Don, +Gen. Hist. + +, 1: 167. 1831 + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Cardamine debilis +D.Don, +Prodr. Fl. + + +Nepal + +.: 201. 1825, nom. illeg. + + +≡ + + +Cardamine flexuosa +With. subsp. +debilis +O.E.Schulz, +Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +, 32 (4): 478. 1903 + +. + + + + +( +Brassicaceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of +Piemonte +( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +; Ardenghi & Mossini, 2014). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Vercelli: +Arborio +, +river Sesia +N +of the bridge, exposed river bank, + +06.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11043 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + + +Cardamine hamiltonii + +is a poorly known but widely spread species in many parts of Europe. It has long been confused with + +C. flexuosa + +but molecular data have demonstrated that it is a distinct entity, apparently native in +East Asia +(e.g. + +Lihová +et al. +, 2006 + +; + +Bleeker +et al. +, 2008 + +). It is distinguished from the latter by the absence at flowering of a distinct basal rosette and the markedly trilobed leaflets that usually have a glabrous upper leaf surface (cfr. + +Mansanet-Salvador +et al. +, 2015 + +). + + + + +Fig. 2 - + +Bidens vulgatus +, Martignana di Po (CR) + +, September 2014 (Photo: F. Verloove). + + + + + +Al-Shehbaz +et al. +(2010) + +referred to this taxon as + +Cardamine flexuosa +subsp. +debilis + +but agreed that it should be recognized at species level and its correct name be sought. In recent times it became clear that the name + +C. hamiltonii + +probably can be applied for these plants (e.g. +Bomble, 2014 +; + +Ardenghi +et al. +, 2015 + +; + +Dirkse +et al +., 2015 + +). + + +For +Italy +this species was recently reported for the first time from +Lombardia +and +Toscana +( +Ardenghi & Mossini, 2014 +). In +September 2014 +it was seen in Arborio alongside river Sesia (see above), in an area from where it had been claimed before ( +Dienst, 2007 +). It was also seen as an urban weed in Vercelli and in rice fields in Albano Vercellese and Robbio. It is well-established, weedy and doubtlessly widely overlooked elsewhere in +Italy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E780A4DFF9AFF0D851C3574.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E780A4DFF9AFF0D851C3574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983cd1d8423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E780A4DFF9AFF0D851C3574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Bidens vulgatus +Greene + +, +Pittonia +, 4 (21): 72. 1899 + +. [ +Fig. 2 +] + + + + + +( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of +Lombardia +and +Emilia-Romagna +( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +; +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Lombardia +. Prov. Cremona: Casalmaggiore, river Po, damp track in woodland, locally frequent, +14.09.2014 +, + +F +. Verloove 11090 + +( +BR +, +MSNM +); + + +Prov. Pavia: Gambolò, Cascina Portalupa ( +UTM +ED +50: 32 +T +495784.5013034), margine di sentiero in querco-carpineto, con + +Erigeron canadensis + +, + +Prunella vulgaris + +, + +Glechoma hederacea + +, +73 m +, +17.10.2014 +, + +N +. Ardenghi, +P +. Cauzzi & +S +. Pedrini + +( +MSNM +); + + +Prov. Pavia: Stradella, San Zeno, sponda destra del torrente Versa all’incirca all’altezza della rotonda tra viale Resistenza e la +SP +201 ( +UTM +ED +50: 32 +T +524108.4989963), vigneto, +86 m +, +18.10.2014 +, + +N +. Ardenghi + +( +MSNM +); + + +Prov. Milano: Milano, stazione +FFSS +di Milano-Rogoredo ( +UTM +ED +50: 32 +T +518642.5031188), aiuola, +109 m +, +28.11.2014 +, + +N +. Ardenghi + +( +MSNM +) + +. + + + + +This is a widespread species in North America ( +Strother & Weedon, 2006 +). Like the preceding, it is poorly known and overlooked in Europe, although known since many decades (e.g. +Schumacher, 1941 +; +Debray, 1963 +). Up to present it was known in +Italy +only from +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +( + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). + +Bidens vulgatus + +is much reminiscent of + +B. frondosus + +L +. but often more robust with larger flower heads and with a higher number of calyculi (10-16 vs. usually 8). + + +In addition to the localities cited above, it was also detected along river Po in Boretto ( +Emilia-Romagna +). It may have been widely overlooked elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c55ca6a2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4BFCD4FA1D837E3556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Panicum barbipulvinatum +Nash, +Mem. + + +New York +Bot. Gard. + +, 1: 21. 1900 + +. + + + + + += + +P. riparium +H.Scholz, +Feddes Repert. + +, 113 (3-4): 275. 2002. + + + + +( +Poaceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of +Italy +(Piemonte) ( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. +Prov. Alessandria +: +Valenza +, river +Po +S +of the bridge, sandy river bank, very common, + +07.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11060 + +( +BR +); + + +Prov. Alessandria +: +Arquata Scrivia +, +river Scrivia +N +of the bridge, gravelly river bed, frequent, + +09.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11062 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + + +Panicum barbipulvinatum + +is an enigmatic species originating in temperate North America. Its taxonomic status is debated: in its area of origin it is merely included in the variability of + +P. capillare + +L +. by modern authors (e.g. +Freckmann & Lelong, 2003 +). In Europe, however, where only part of the genetic diversity of the latter is present, it is easily distinguished. This inspired +Scholz (2002) +to describe it as a neo-endemic species new to science, + +P. riparium + +. Recently, +Amarell (2013) +demonstrated that Scholz’ new species in fact perfectly corresponds with the American + +P. barbipulvinatum + +. Moreover, he advocated, like Scholz, that this taxon should be accepted at species rank (as is, for instance, + +P. hillmanii +Chase + +from the same species complex). His point of view was followed in the recently published Flora Gallica ( +Tison & de Foucault, 2014 +). + + + + + +Panicum barbipulvinatum + +has a laxer inflorescence with spikelets on short pedicels that are tightly appressed. The narrower spikelets are long-acuminate at apex. This particular combination of features renders the plant a characteristic jizz that is fairly different from that of + +P. capillare + +. + + + +In + +September 2014 + + +Panicum barbipulvinatum + +was seen on several occasions in +Piemonte +, always on exposed sandy or gravelly banks of rivers +Po +and Scrivia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFCD4FD0D8409311B.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFCD4FD0D8409311B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97562bf320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFCD4FD0D8409311B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Oenothera pedemontana +Soldano, +Rivista + + +Piemont +. Storia Nat. + +, 4: 131. 1983 + +. [ +Fig. 3 +] + + + + + +( +Onagraceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of Lombardia ( +Soldano, 1983 +; +Soldano, 1993 +; +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Lombardia +. Prov. Pavia: +Bereguardo +, +river Ticino +close to the bridge, sandy river bank, + +11.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11016 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +This microspecies from the + +Oenothera biennis + +aggregate (possibly a hybrid of the latter; + +Dietrich +et al. +, 1997 + +) was originally described from +Piemonte +, the +type +being from Saluggia in Torino province ( +Soldano, 1983 +). It is now more or less widely dispersed in +Piemonte +(see map in + +Cecere +et al. +, 2012 + +) but had never been recorded outside of this region ( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). In +September 2014 +this species was found growing in abundance on the sandy banks of river Ticino in Bereguardo. + + + + +Characteristic features of + +Oenothera pedemontana + +are its tall habit (stem up to +230 cm +long), late flowering, presence of glandular hairs on the hypanthium, petals wider than long (ca. 26× +17-23 mm +) and relatively small capsules ca. +18-33 mm +long with emarginate capsule teeth (e.g. +Soldano, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AF8948597360B.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AF8948597360B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a1ea9a159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AF8948597360B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Muhlenbergia frondosa +(Poir.) Fernald + +, +Rhodora +, 45 (534): 235. 1943 + +. + + + + + +( +Poaceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of Emilia-Romagna ( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Emilia-Romagna +. Prov. Reggio nell’Emilia: +Boretto +, +river Po +E +of the bridge, riparian woodland, locally, + +13.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11000 + +( +BR +, +MSNM +) + +. + + + + + +Muhlenbergia frondosa + +is a native species in southern +Canada +and the contiguous +U.S.A. +( +Peterson, 2003 +). It is only rarely seen outside of its native distribution range. However, in +Italy +it is known since several decades from +Piemonte +( +Soldano, 1977 +) where it is naturalized, for instance in riparian woodland alongside river Sesia. In recent years it seems to spread in northern +Italy +: +Bertolli & Prosser (2013) +reported about its discovery in +Trentino-Alto Adige +and in +September 2014 +it was also detected alongside river Po in Boretto. This species is rather inconspicuous and often very reluctant to flower; it may be more widespread but overlooked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AFB4E827D3292.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AFB4E827D3292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455d225b90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AFB4E827D3292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + +Digitaria violascens +Link, +Hort. Berol. + +[Link] +, 1: 229. 1827. + + + + + +( +Poaceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of the province of Alessandria ( +Piemonte +) (Verloove +et al. +, 2011). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Alessandria: +Valenza +, +river Po +S +of the bridge, sandy river bank, + +07.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11088 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +A +native from the +Old World +tropics + +Digitaria violascens + +has long been overlooked in +southern Europe. +Verloove (2008) cited records from +France +and +Italy +(prov. +Novara +in +Piemonte +), subsequently also from +Spain +(Verloove & +Sánchez Gullón +, 2008). +Later +, it turned out to be much more widespread in northwestern +Italy +( +Verloove +et al. +, 2011). +In +Piemonte +it was previously recorded in the provinces +Biella +, +Torino +, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and +Vercelli +( +Verloove +et al. +, 2011) and in + +September 2014 + +it was also seen along +river Po +near +Valenza +, apparently for the first time in the province of +Alessandria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AFDC1820130CC.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AFDC1820130CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ebbb08733d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E790A4CFF9AFDC1820130CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Cucurbita maxima +Duchesne, +Essai Hist. Nat. Courges + +: 7. 1786 + +. + + + + + +( +Cucurbitaceae +) + + + + +Confirmation of casual neophyte for the flora of Piemonte ( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Vercelli: +Vercelli +, city center close to +river Sesia +, roadside, + +07.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11069 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +Doubtlessly an ephemeral alien, this species unlike in other parts of Europe, is frequently cultivated in northern +Italy +, its fruits being used in different traditional dishes. It is distinguished from the latter by its peduncle that is terete and becoming corky in fruit. Its leaves are almost entire or very shallowly lobed and softly hairy above. + +C. pepo + +, in contrast, has peduncles that are deeply furrowed in fruit (conspicuously angled, not corky) and its leaves are deeply 5-lobed and hirsute hairy above. + + + + + +Cucurbita maxima + +was considered doubtful for Piemonte by + +Conti +et al. +(2005) + +and not listed from that region by + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +(2009a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7A0A4EFCABF972813E3156.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7A0A4EFCABF972813E3156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3504f9c87f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7A0A4EFCABF972813E3156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Amaranthus palmeri +S.Watson, +Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts + +, 12: 274. 1877 + +. + + + + +© 2015 Filip Verloove, Nicola +M +. +G +. Ardenghi + + + +( +Amaranthaceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of +Piemonte +( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +; Iamonico +et al. +, 2015; Iamonico, 2015). + + + +Received: + +10 +th +January 2015 + + + +Accepted for publication: + +19 +th +April 2015 + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Alessandria: +Tortona +, +river Scrivia +at railway bridge, gravelly riverbed, locally, along with + +A. tuberculatus + +, + +09.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11206 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +A +native of the southwestern +U.S.A. +and +Mexico +, + +Amaranthus palmeri + +now occurs as a weed in Europe, Asia and +Australia +( +Mosyakin & Robertson, 2003 +). In +Italy +it was recently discovered in +Emilia-Romagna +, in the province of Ravenna ( + +Iamonico +et al. +2015 + +; Iamonico, 2015). While for many decades it remained strictly casual in Europe (often associated with imported cereals or soybeans; e.g. +Verloove & Vandenberghe, 1993 +), it managed to naturalize locally in recent times, especially in the Mediterranean area. In Spain naturalized populations were detected around Lleida in 2007 ( +Verloove & Sánchez Gullón, 2008 +) and soon afterwards it proved to have become a troublesome agricultural weed in maize fields there ( + +Recasens +et al. +, 2013 + +). Elsewhere in the Mediterranean area stable populations are known from +Israel +and +Greece +( +Raus & Raabe, 2006 +). In Ravenna province the plant was regarded as casual ( + +Iamonico +et al. +, 2015 + +; Iamonico, 2015), even though the species was confirmed for at least two years consecutively in the same site (see http://www.actaplantarum.org/floraitaliae/viewtopic.php?f=106&t=67866, retrieved on +December 2014 +); in Tortona the population is clearly naturalized. + + + + + +Amaranthus palmeri + +is a dioecious species. In +Italy +a related species, + +A. tuberculatus +(Moq.) J.D.Sauer + +, has been known since 1975 ( +Soldano, 1982 +). It now has become an invasive species in riparian habitats and cultivated fields ( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +), especially in the plain of river Po and its tributaries. Since + +A. palmeri + +is equally aggressive and occurs in the same +type +of habitats, similar behavior is predictable. Both species are rather alike and may have been confused. + +A. palmeri + +has much longer bracts and tepals, the inflorescence therefore being stiff and prickly in appearance. In Tortona, along Scrivia river, both grow sympatrically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7B0A4EFF9AFAD083EC3692.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7B0A4EFF9AFAD083EC3692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c66e3b529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7B0A4EFF9AFAD083EC3692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + +Bidens connatus +Muhl. ex Willd., +Sp. Pl. + +, ed. 4 [Willdenow] +, 3 (3): 1718 (-1719). 1803. [ +Fig. 1 +] + + + + +( +Asteraceae +) + + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of +Piemonte +( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +; +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. +Prov. Alessandria +: +Villanova +Monferrato, +W +of motorway +E25 +, rice fields, + +12.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11101 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + + +Bidens connatus + +is originally native in North America but known as a more or less widely naturalized xenophyte in Europe (e.g. +Schumacher, 1941 +; +Debray, 1963 +). In Italy it was known so far from +Lombardia +, +Emilia-Romagna +, +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +, +Marche +and +Veneto +, either as a casual, naturalized or invasive alien ( + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +; Ardenghi, 2015). + + +In fact, its genuine distribution and degree of naturalization should be critically reassessed, the species being much reminiscent of native + +B. tripartitus +L. It + +is best distinguished from the latter by leaves usually undivided and cypselae 4-angled (not flattened) with usually tuberculate faces ( +Strother & Weedon, 2006 +). + + + + +In +September 2014 + +Bidens connatus + +was recorded on several occasions. In addition to the locality cited above, it was also seen in +Valenza +, Bastida Pancarana, Boretto, Ficarolo, Mezzano, Piacenza, Ravalle, San Rocco al Porto and Viadana (all along river Po) and in Serravalle Scrivia (along river Scrivia). It is obviously much more widespread, firmly established but widely overlooked. + + +It should be recalled that according to Art. 62.2(a) of the International Code of Nomenclature ( + +McNeill +et al. +, 2012 + +), + +Bidens + +should be treated as a compound, “ +Bi -dens +”, the last word ( +dens +, +dentis +) being male; then the specific epithet should be + +“ +connatus + +” instead of “ +connata +” (see also next species). Even though initially recommended by the Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta (Brummitt, 2000), the proposal to conserve the name + +Bidens + +with a conserved gender ( +Harriman, 1998 +), was finally not upheld (McNeill +et al. +, 2006, App. +III +) (Banfi & Galasso, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7C0A49FCABFF6B843A371A.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7C0A49FCABFF6B843A371A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e11a90767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7C0A49FCABFF6B843A371A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Rotala ramosior +( +L +.) Koehne + +, + +Fl. + +Bras. (Martius), 13 (2): 194. 1877 + + +. + + + + + + +( +Lythraceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of the province of Alessandria ( +Piemonte +) (Celesti Grapow +et al. +, 2009a). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Alessandria: +Villanova +Monferrato, rice fields, + +12.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11079 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + + +Rotala ramosior + +originally is an American species but it occurs in the Old World as a weed of rice fields, for instance in +Italy +and the +Philippines +( +Cook, 1979 +). In +Italy +it was first discovered in +Piemonte +in 1972 ( +Cook, 1973 +), subsequently also in +Lombardia +( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +). In the past decades it has repeatedly been confirmed from +Piemonte +(e.g. +Soldano, 1977 +; +Abbà, 1980 +; + +Varalda +et al. +, 1984 + +; +Desfayes, 2005 +) but it seemed to be confined to the province of Vercelli, from where it was originally reported by +Cook (1973) +. In +September 2014 +it was found, apparently for the first time, in the province of Alessandria. It was found growing in quantity, with + +Ammannia coccinea +Rottb. + +and other weeds, in a rice field near Villanova Monferrato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7C0A49FF9AFF75840B34AE.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7C0A49FF9AFF75840B34AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf8243bcb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7C0A49FF9AFF75840B34AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Populus deltoides +W.Bartram ex Marshall, +Arbust. Amer. + +: 106. 1785 + +. [ +Fig 5 +] + + + + + +( +Salicaceae +) + + + + +Casual neophyte new to the flora of the province of Lodi ( +Lombardia +) ( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Lombardia +. Prov. Lodi: +San Rocco +al +Porto +, +river Po +W +of the bridge, river bank, several young, self-sown trees, + +13.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11059 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +This North American native is widely planted in Europe, although much less so than + +P. +× +canadensis +Moench + +(pro sp.), its hybrid with native + +P. nigra +L. It + +is reported to be an exceptional escape from cultivation in +Lombardia +, only being known from three localities in the Pavia area since 1905 ( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +; +Ardenghi, 2013 +). In San Rocco al Porto several young, obviously self-sown trees were seen on the sandy banks of river Po. + + + + + +Populus deltoides + +is a distinct species with leaves up to +18 cm +long or even longer, provided with more prominent and hooked marginal teeth. These features distinguish it from juvenile individuals of + +P. +× +canadensis + +, which usually bear leaves larger than those of the adult trees (see +Eckenwalder, 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7D0A48FF9AFC3E80E83139.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7D0A48FF9AFC3E80E83139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7660bc982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7D0A48FF9AFC3E80E83139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + +Symphyotrichum squamatum +(Spreng.) G.L.Nesom, +Phytologia + +, 77 (1994, 3): 292. 1995. + + + + + +( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of the province of Alessandria ( +Piemonte +) ( + +Pistarino +et al. +, 1999 + +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Alessandria: +Tortona +, bridge over +river Scrivia +, at entrance of +A7 +motorway, rough, bare ground, + +09.09.2014 + +, + +F +. Verloove 11037 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +This South American species is fast spreading and considered invasive in large parts of the Mediterranean area, including +Italy +( + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). In the +Piemonte region +it was known from Torino and Cuneo provinces ( + +Pistarino +et al. +, 1999 + +) but not yet from Alessandria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7D0A48FF9AFF0D827037FD.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7D0A48FF9AFF0D827037FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72644ac6f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7D0A48FF9AFF0D827037FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + +Symphyotrichum pilosum +(Willd.) G.L.Nesom var. +pringlei +(A.Gray) G.L.Nesom, +Phytologia + +, 77 (1994, 3): 289. 1995. + + + + + +( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new to the flora of +Piemonte +( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Vercelli: +Ghislarengo +, ca. +1.5 km +SW of the village, abandoned gravel pit, common, + +06.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +10985 + +( +BR +, +MSNM +) + +. + + + + + +Symphyotrichum pilosum + +is native in eastern North America ( + +Brouillet +et al. +, 2006 + +) but widely cultivated as an ornamental in Europe. It is a poorly known species that has been confused with + +S. ericoides + +( +L +.) +G +. +L +.Nesom, + +S. lateriflorum + +( +L +.) +Á +.Löve & D.Löve and even + +S. lanceolatum +(Willd.) G.L.Nesom. Italian + +claims of the first two species are mostly erroneous and referable to + +S. pilosum +( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +) + +. The latter is fairly characteristic in having pedicels with numerous linear to subulate bracts and phyllaries with acute, spinulose apices. Stems and leaves may be either pilose to hirsute ( + +var. +pilosum + +) or glabrous ( + +var. +pringlei + +). + + + + +In +Italy + +Symphyotrichum pilosum + +was only known with certainty from +Lombardia +( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +) although it may have been overlooked elsewhere. In Ghislarengo it has invaded rough ground in an abandoned quarry. It looks perfectly established there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7E0A4AFCABFED080E5360B.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7E0A4AFCABFED080E5360B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724806b0bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7E0A4AFCABFED080E5360B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + +Panicum philadelphicum +Bernh. ex Trin., +Gram. Panic. + +[Trinius] +: 216. 1826. + + + + + += + +Panicum gattingeri +Nash, +Fl. S.E. U.S. + +[Small] +, 92 (1327). 1903. + + + + +( +Poaceae +) + + + + +Confirmation of naturalized neophyte for the flora of the province of Alessandria ( +Piemonte +) (Soldano & Verloove, 2007). + + + + +Fig. 3 - + +Oenothera pedemontana +, Bereguardo (PV) + +, September 2014 (Photo: N. Ardenghi). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Alessandria: +Valenza +, +river Po +S +of the bridge, sandy river bank, few individuals, + +07.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +10990 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +This North American species was only known from a single, historical record in Alessandria province (Soldano & Verloove, 2007). Its present-day presence is here confirmed. In +Piemonte +, it is also known from Torino province (Verloove & Selvaggi, 2011), also along river Po. + + + + + +Panicum philadelphicum + +is much reminiscent of + +P. capillare + +and both possibly have been confused in parts of Europe. It is readily distinguished by its panicles that are only ca. 1/3 the total height of the plant, the base of the peduncle that is not breaking at maturity and the slightly smaller spikelets that are acute at apex, not acuminate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7F0A49FCABFE3F818834B0.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7F0A49FCABFE3F818834B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c90b471a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7F0A49FCABFE3F818834B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + +Persicaria pensylvanica +( +L +.) +M +.Gómez + +, +Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. +, 2: 278. 1896. + + + + + +( +Polygonaceae +) + + + + +Naturalized neophyte new for the flora of the province of Mantova ( +Lombardia +) ( +Banfi & Galasso, 2010 +). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Lombardia +. Prov. Mantova: +Viadana +, +river Po +W +of the bridge, sandy river bank, few plants, + +15.09.2014 + +, + +F +. +Verloove +11058 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + +A +native of +North America +, this species became naturalized in +Europe +, especially in riparian habitats. +In +Italy +it is known from the northernmost regions ( + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). +It +is here reported for the first time from +Mantova province +in +Lombardia +. + + + + +Fig. 4 - + +Perilla frutescens +, Basaluzzo (AL) + +, September 2014 (Photo: F. Verloove). + + + +This species is obviously naturalized along river Po but usually occurs in small populations. It does not seem to be an aggressive invader. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7F0A4AFF9AFD0D858835FD.xml b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7F0A4AFF9AFD0D858835FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868a7a426d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/90/03C990075E7F0A4AFF9AFD0D858835FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New distributional records of non-native vascular plants in northern Italy + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, +filip.verloove@br.fgov.be + + + +Author + +Ardenghi, Nicola M. G. +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University + +text + + +Natural History Sciences + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2015.219 + +journal article +10.4081/nhs.2015.219 +2385-0922 +12523705 + + + + + + + +Perilla frutescens + +( +L +.) + + +Britton, + +Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +, 5 (18): 277. 1894 + + + +. [ +Fig. 4 +] + + + + + + +( +Lamiaceae +) + + + + +Casual neophyte new for the flora of +Piemonte +( + +Conti +et al. +, 2005 + +; Celesti Grapow +et al. +, 2009a). + + + + + +ITALY +. +Piemonte +. Prov. Alessandria: +Basaluzzo +, torrente +Lemme +close to +SP 160 +, gravelly riverbed, 4 individuals, + +08.09.2014 + +, + +F +. Verloove 11085 + +( +BR +) + +. + + + + + +Perilla frutescens + +from Asia is widely cultivated as an ornamental or as an oilseed crop. Up to present it has been recorded in +Italy +in +Lombardia +and +Veneto +, always as a casual alien ( + +Celesti-Grapow +et al. +, 2009a + +). It is here reported for the first time from +Piemonte +. In addition to the locality cited above, it was also seen in Arquata Scrivia along +river Scrivia. It +does not seem to naturalize (yet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/33/3E/3C333E1A72D353A6A744244FE1246BB1.xml b/data/3C/33/3E/3C333E1A72D353A6A744244FE1246BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27390de7931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3C/33/3E/3C333E1A72D353A6A744244FE1246BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A new species of Neotropiconyttus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in a cacao plantation from the Colombian Napo Province, including a key to species, and taxonomic notes of the genus + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Jean +0000-0002-8783-0175 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gamboa-Tabares, Armando +0000-0001-5777-8495 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez-Viuche, Eidy +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6558-6482 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Serna, Francisco +0000-0002-6143-9821 +Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +185 +204 + + + +journal article +300038 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.120663 +ec06eed4-b363-497a-966e-066b0345dac4 +676C9C1D-1D04-4C86-A7B4-8C0A805C5F7A + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus alboannulatus +( +Stål, 1855 +) + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + + + +Zelus alboannulatus + +Stål, 1855: 189 +[description]. + + + + + + + + + +Amaurosphodrus albo-annulatus + + +; + +Stål 1867: 297 + +[description], 1872: 82 [catalog]; + +Lethierry and Severin 1896: 178 + +[catalog]; + +Champion 1899: 283 + +[citation, comments], tab. XVII, figs 15, 15 a. + + + + + + + + +Zelus albo-annulatus + + +; + +Walker 1873: 136 + +[catalog]. + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus alboannulatus + + +; + +Kirkaldy 1909: 388 + +[as the type of + +Amaurosphodrus + +Stål, +1872 in + + +the new combination]; + +Wygodzinsky 1949: 42 + +[catalog]; + +Maldonado 1990: 241 + +[catalog]; + +Maldonado and Lozada 1992: 165 + +[comparison with other species of the genus based on color characteristics]; + +Froeschner 1999: 207 + +[catalog]. + + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Colombia +. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Neotropiconyttus alboannulatus + +was described based on (a) female specimen (s) from +Colombia +( +Stål 1855 +) (Figs +1–3 +). The female “ Typus ” currently deposited in + +NHRS + +is considered a +syntype +, according to Art. 73.2 of the +ICZN (1999 +). This specimen has a label with the locality “ Remedios ”, written by +Stål (1855) +as the original information. Therefore, according to Art. 76.1 of the +ICZN (1999 +), “ Remedios ” is considered the type locality of + +N. alboannulatus + +. Further, the species was also recorded in +Mexico +( +Walker 1873 +) and +Panama +( +Champion 1899 +). The latter author observed only females similar to the type specimen. + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus alboannulatus +( +Stål, 1855 +) + +, syntype, female, deposited in +NHRS +, catalog number +NHRS +- GULI 000000054, photographs provided by Gunvi Lindberg, 2023 of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet [Swedish Museum of Natural History] and made available by this institution under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, +https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode +1 +dorsal view +2 +ventral view +3 +lateral view +4 +labels. + + + + + +Morphological remarks. + + +Length ~ +9.5 mm +. The so far recorded specimens are generally blackish with small whitish annuli on median portion of femora, somewhat larger on hind legs, and the anterior ~ 1 / 2 of the ventral surface of the abdomen reddish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml b/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml index b3eb48bfc3e..f003d366f24 100644 --- a/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml +++ b/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -A new species of Neotropiconyttus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in a cacao plantation from the Colombian Napo Province, including a key to species, and taxonomic notes of the genus + + + +A new species of Neotropiconyttus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in a cacao plantation from the Colombian Napo Province, including a key to species, and taxonomic notes of the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Gamboa, Jean -0000-0002-8783-0175 -Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia +Gamboa, Jean +0000-0002-8783-0175 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. -0000-0002-0544-348X -Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Gamboa-Tabares, Armando -0000-0001-5777-8495 -Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Gamboa-Tabares, Armando +0000-0001-5777-8495 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Martínez-Viuche, Eidy -https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6558-6482 -Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia +Martínez-Viuche, Eidy +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6558-6482 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Serna, Francisco -0000-0002-6143-9821 -Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia +Serna, Francisco +0000-0002-6143-9821 +Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-07-19 + +2024 + +2024-07-19 - -1207 + +1207 - -185 -204 + +185 +204 -journal article -300038 -10.3897/zookeys.1207.120663 -ec06eed4-b363-497a-966e-066b0345dac4 -676C9C1D-1D04-4C86-A7B4-8C0A805C5F7A +journal article +300038 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.120663 +ec06eed4-b363-497a-966e-066b0345dac4 +676C9C1D-1D04-4C86-A7B4-8C0A805C5F7A - + @@ -94,41 +94,60 @@ Gamboa & Gil-Santana Type material examined. + -Male +Male Holotype . Colombia : Caquetá -, Morelia, Vda. -Caldas -, Fca. El Porvenir; +, +Morelia +, +Vda. Caldas +, +Fca. El Porvenir +; 01 ° 29 ' 57 " N , 75 ° 44 ' 03 " W , -272 m + +272 m + , -05 - Dec. - 2021 -, A. Gamboa // Captura con jama entomológica en dosel (hoja) de [Collected with entomological net in canopy (leaf) of] + +05 - Dec. - 2021 + +, +A. Gamboa +// Captura con jama entomológica en dosel (hoja) de [Collected with +entomological net +in + +canopy (leaf) of] Theobroma cacao ( Malvaceae -) - +) + +- cacao -// LEUA- 42920 // [red printed label:] -HOLOTYPE -( +// +LEUA- 42920 +// [red printed label:] HOLOTYPE ( LEUA -). +) + +. @@ -186,15 +205,7 @@ Coloration: 14–16 ). Abdomen -: pale orange (sternites II ‒ -IV -), darker orange (sternites -V -and -VI -), and blackish (sternite -VII -), spiracles with the area surrounding them reddish, pygophore blackish (Figs +: pale orange (sternites II ‒ IV), darker orange (sternites V and VI), and blackish (sternite VII), spiracles with the area surrounding them reddish, pygophore blackish (Figs 12 , 13 @@ -312,9 +323,7 @@ Vestiture: 23–25 ). Setae on tarsi suberect, several of which longer than twice tarsus diameter. Abdomen -: lateral margin of tergites II ‒ -VI -with very few, short, curved, and suberect setae; tergite VII with numerous setae of different sizes; sternites II ‒ VII with setae on ventral side of different sizes, curved, and suberect, some setae slightly shorter than parameres length, sternite VIII glabrous (Figs +: lateral margin of tergites II ‒ VI with very few, short, curved, and suberect setae; tergite VII with numerous setae of different sizes; sternites II ‒ VII with setae on ventral side of different sizes, curved, and suberect, some setae slightly shorter than parameres length, sternite VIII glabrous (Figs 27–32 ). diff --git a/data/D9/A7/58/D9A758E6B1D75CBE82C7F4147517FAE3.xml b/data/D9/A7/58/D9A758E6B1D75CBE82C7F4147517FAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5798e063eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D9/A7/58/D9A758E6B1D75CBE82C7F4147517FAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A new species of Neotropiconyttus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in a cacao plantation from the Colombian Napo Province, including a key to species, and taxonomic notes of the genus + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Jean +0000-0002-8783-0175 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gamboa-Tabares, Armando +0000-0001-5777-8495 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez-Viuche, Eidy +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6558-6482 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Serna, Francisco +0000-0002-6143-9821 +Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +185 +204 + + + +journal article +300038 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.120663 +ec06eed4-b363-497a-966e-066b0345dac4 +676C9C1D-1D04-4C86-A7B4-8C0A805C5F7A + + + + +Genus + +Neotropiconyttus +Kirkaldy, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 388 +[as a new name for + +Amaurosphodrus +Stål, 1872 + +]; + +Wygodzinsky 1949: 42 + +[catalog]; + +Putshkov and Putshkov 1985: 53 + +[catalog]; + +Maldonado 1990: 241 + +[catalog]; + +Maldonado and Lozada 1992: 162 + +[comments on diagnostic characteristics], 165 [in key]; + +Gil-Santana 2015: 30 + +[citation as a wasp-mimetic genus], 37 [in key]; + +Gil-Santana 2016: 92 + +[citation as a wasp-mimetic genus]; + +Gil-Santana et al. 2017: 41 + +[citation as a wasp-mimetic genus]; + +Gil-Santana and Oliveira 2023: 164 + +[citation as a wasp-mimetic genus], 200 [in key]. + + + + + + + + +Type species. + + + +[ + +Zelus + +] + +alboannulatus +Stål, 1855 + +by original designation, + +Kirkaldy, 1909: 388 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Neotropiconyttus + +may be separated from other wasp-mimicking genera by the following set of characters: Head fairly setose to very densely setose, especially on ventral and postocular portions, postantennal spines curved and directed forward; pronotum not inflated; scutellum visible from above; fore femora thicker only basally; fore tibiae straight. + + + + +Description. + + +Integument smooth. +Head +: gibbous, large, approximately as long as wide across eyes (neck excluded); with sparse long and short, straight or somewhat curved blackish setae; the latter much denser, forming pubescence of long blackish thick setae on postocular portion and gula. Clypeus straight in dorsal view, curved in lateral view. Antennal insertion at level of upper 1 / 3 of eye; scape straight, shiny; pedicel straight or somewhat curved; basiflagellomere slightly curved or straight; in [known] males somewhat thickened in basal ~ 1 / 2; distiflagellomere slightly curved and thinner than the other segments. Postantennal spines strongly curved and directed forward. Eyes globose, glabrous, projecting laterally, prominent in dorsal view, close to dorsal margin of head; reaching or not reaching ventral margin of head. Interocular sulcus thin and shallow, curved laterally. Just anterior to it, on midline, a small oval fossa followed anteriorly by a very short thin shallow median sulcus, which sometimes is not evident. Ocelli and portion between them elevated, the former somewhat closer to eyes than to each other. Labium stout, curved, reaching prosternum approximately at proximal part of its distal 1 / 3; segment II (first visible) thickest and longest, straight, reaching level of distal 1 / 3 of eye or its posterior margin; segment IV shortest, triangular, tapering. Neck thin. +Thorax +: Anterior collar narrow; anterolateral angles prominent, subtriangular. Transverse sulcus not deep, interrupted before middle by a pair of submedian shallow carinae; slightly curved laterally. Mid-longitudinal sulcus on fore lobe of pronotum moderately deep; disc of hind lobe smooth; lateral longitudinal sulci well marked at posterior 1 / 2 to posterior 2 / 3 of hind lobe of pronotum. Humeral angle slightly or not elevated, rounded at lateral margin. Scutellum with margins elevated, apex rounded. Legs: coxae globose; femora and tibiae slender, elongated, and generally straight. Fore femur shorter than head and pronotum together, thickened at basal portion and somewhat curved at midportion; middle and hind femora slightly thickened basally, sometimes dilated subapically and slightly narrower approximately at median portion where distal pale annuli may be located; apices of all femora with a pair of lateral small tubercles. Fore tibiae thickened apically, where there is a dorsal spur and a mesal comb. Hemelytra long, surpassing abdomen by ~ 1 / 2 length of membrane. +Abdomen +: elongated; spiracles rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/34/1C/E0341C0B2AE65D5283903DC3E378484D.xml b/data/E0/34/1C/E0341C0B2AE65D5283903DC3E378484D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3051e88a62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/34/1C/E0341C0B2AE65D5283903DC3E378484D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A new species of Neotropiconyttus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in a cacao plantation from the Colombian Napo Province, including a key to species, and taxonomic notes of the genus + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Jean +0000-0002-8783-0175 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gamboa-Tabares, Armando +0000-0001-5777-8495 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez-Viuche, Eidy +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6558-6482 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Serna, Francisco +0000-0002-6143-9821 +Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +185 +204 + + + +journal article +300038 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.120663 +ec06eed4-b363-497a-966e-066b0345dac4 +676C9C1D-1D04-4C86-A7B4-8C0A805C5F7A + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus dama +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + + + + + +Figs 43–51 + + + + + + + +Myocoris dama + +Burmeister, 1838: 105 +[description]; + +Walker 1873: 130 + +[catalog]. + + + + + + + + + +Amaurosphodrus dama + + +; + +Stål 1872: 82 + +[catalog]; + +Lethierry and Severin 1896: 178 + +[catalog]. + + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus dama + + +; + +Wygodzinsky 1949: 42 + +[catalog]; + +Maldonado 1990: 241 + +[catalog]; + +Maldonado and Lozada 1992: 165 + +[comparison with other species based on color characteristics]. + + + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +. + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Myocoris dama +Burmeister, 1838 + +. +Brazil +: +three female +syntypes +: [printed label] 2780 // [handwritten green label] +Dama +/ +N. +// [handwritten green label] +Parà +[ +Pará +] Sieber // [printed red label] Typus; [handwritten] 2780 // [handwritten] +x + +Neotropiconyttus + +/ +dama +(Burm.) / +Paratypus +♀ +// [handwritten green label] +Para +/ Sieber // [printed red label] +Paratypus +; [handwritten] 2780 // [handwritten] +x + +Neotropiconyttus + +/ +dama +(Burm.) / +Paratypus +♀ +// [handwritten green label] +Para +/ Sieber // [printed red label] +Paratypus +( + +MFNB + +). + + + +Neotropiconyttus dama + +was described based on specimens from the State of +Pará +, +Brazil +( +Burmeister 1838 +). In the + +MFNB + +, there are +three female +type specimens of + +N. dama + +. +One specimen +is labeled as “ Typus ” (Figs +43–45 +); the others are labeled as “ +Paratypus +” (Figs +46–51 +). All of them are considered as +syntypes +in this work, following Art. 73.2 of the +ICZN (1999 +). Notably, all the +syntypes +have a green label stating, besides the name of the Brazilian state of +Pará +, the name of “ Sieber. ” Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber was a servant and preparator of Johann Centurius Count von Hoffmannsegg, who obtained permission from the King of +Portugal +to visit +Brazil +to collect insects. Leaving Lisbon in 1801, Sieber went to the Province of +Pará +, where he stayed for 12 years, collecting not only in the vicinity of Belém but also in different areas of the provinces of +Pará +and Rio Negro (currently, state of Amazonas) ( +Papavero 1971 +). Therefore, the precise type locality of the species in this large region remains uncertain. + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus dama +( +Burmeister, 1838 +) + +, syntypes, females +43–45 +specimen labeled as “ Typus ” +43 +dorsal view +44 +lateral view +45 +labels +46–51 +specimens labeled as “ Paratypus ” +46 +dorsal view +47 +lateral view +48 +labels +49 +dorsal view +50 +lateral view +51 +labels. + + + + + +Morphological remarks. + + +General length +12‒12.5 mm +. General color blackish; labium with distal 1 / 2 of second and third visible labial segments variably paler; neck, prothorax, and mesothorax mostly reddish; humeral angles, posterior margins of mesopleura and mesosternum, and most of metapleura dark to blackish. Legs: except for fore coxae and a portion of fore trochanters, which are reddish, the remaining portions of the legs mostly dark to blackish; dorsal portion of distal ~ 2 / 3 of fore femora paler, and ill-defined pale yellowish annuli; middle and hind femora with submedian distal pale whitish to yellowish annuli; hemelytra darkened. Abdomen: sternites mostly yellowish with the following portions or markings blackish: narrowly basally on sternite II and adjacent connexival portion; on segments IV ‒ VII: connexivum and shortly adjacent portion, median markings of variable extension on respective sternites, and genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file