From 08d15234c6453fb48e8423fbea5ed08b09250a5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 6 Jan 2025 19:58:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-06 19:51:09 --- .../4C/03DC4C42A940FFB1FDB7F9B3FC4AFDF8.xml | 338 +++--- .../4C/03DC4C42A946FFBFFE3AFDE6FB40F95D.xml | 167 +-- .../4C/03DC4C42A948FFBAFE08F903FCF6FCEB.xml | 133 +-- .../4C/03DC4C42A94DFF87FD8EFCD7FC42F83E.xml | 304 +++--- .../4C/03DC4C42A959FFADFDA5FEB9FAE4FBF8.xml | 209 ++-- .../4C/03DC4C42A95AFFABFDA4FBE7FCE4F9D9.xml | 144 +-- .../4C/03DC4C42A95CFFB7FDA9F987FE37FA0F.xml | 230 ++-- .../4C/03DC4C42A960FF91FDB5FBCDFDB9FB03.xml | 802 +++++++------- .../4C/03DC4C42A966FF9CFDEEFB4CFD5DFEB1.xml | 149 +-- .../4C/03DC4C42A973FF82FDF6FEB9FCA2FA65.xml | 172 +-- .../4C/03DC4C42A976FF8FFDE5FB86FCDDF84C.xml | 152 +-- .../4C/03DC4C42A97BFF97FE33FEB9FBA7FB8D.xml | 748 +++++++------ .../38/A3D638A39A235C9D87789A5948B5C96D.xml | 980 ++++++++++++++++++ 13 files changed, 2741 insertions(+), 1787 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/A3/D6/38/A3D638A39A235C9D87789A5948B5C96D.xml diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A940FFB1FDB7F9B3FC4AFDF8.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A940FFB1FDB7F9B3FC4AFDF8.xml index 4538f28894c..a352b6d4494 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A940FFB1FDB7F9B3FC4AFDF8.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A940FFB1FDB7F9B3FC4AFDF8.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -69,11 +84,11 @@ sp. nov. -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B03CA146-6F50-4925-AC6A-A72DC138FBB5 - + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B03CA146-6F50-4925-AC6A-A72DC138FBB5 -Figs 25–41 +Figs 25–41 @@ -82,44 +97,39 @@ Material examined - - + + Holotype - - -FRENCH GUIANA +FRENCH GUIANA : -♂ +♂ , “ -Guyane, Montagne de Kaw +Guyane, Montagne de Kaw , 5-12 VIII 92 -, -8K 37 A4 -, +, 8K 37 A4, Roubaud , Auvray , Rarchaert -rec.” (MNHN). - +rec.” ( +MNHN +). - - + + + Paratypes - - - FRENCH GUIANA : -1♀ +1♀ , “ Guyane, Piste de Kaw , @@ -134,44 +144,38 @@ rec.” (MNHN). Morin , Auvray -rec.; 5“ (MNHN); - +rec.; 5“ ( +MNHN +) + +; + 1♀ -, “GUY15-050 +, “ +GUY15-050 13-VII-2015 , - -Guyane - +Guyane française, Route de Roura , - -N -4°42.148' - +N4°42.148' W52°18.262' , rec. T. Jourdan -, coll. -ASPER -“ ( +, coll. ASPER“ ( ASPER-PL ) ; - -1♀ + +1♀ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , -Roura -, route -de Kaw +Roura, route de Kaw , VIII-2014 @@ -183,16 +187,12 @@ rec.“ ( ) ; - -10 eggs + +10 eggs , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , -Roura -, route -de Kaw +Roura, route de Kaw , VIII.2014 @@ -201,8 +201,39 @@ rec.“ ( ASPER-PL ); + +27 eggs +, “ +Guyane +, +Roura, route de Kaw +, + +VIII.2014 + +“ ( +ASPER-YB +) + +; + +10 eggs +, “ +Guyane +, +Route de Roura +, + +13-VII-2015 + +“ ( +ASPER-YB +) + +. - + + Figs 25–35. @@ -236,42 +267,6 @@ sp. . Paratype, ♂, head, pro- and mesothorax, dorsal view. - - -27 eggs -, “ -Guyane -, Roura, route -de Kaw -, - -VIII.2014 - -“ ( -ASPER-YB -) - -; - -10 eggs -, “ -Guyane -, - -Route -de Roura - -, - -13-VII-2015 - -“ ( -ASPER-YB -) - -. - - @@ -299,9 +294,9 @@ and sp. nov. from these two species ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 ). Furthermore, the anal segment is almost parallel-sided ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ) and has the broad posterior margin, with a fairly wide triangular excavation (narrowed posteriorly,, with the posterior margin deeply incised in P. phantasma @@ -318,15 +313,15 @@ and with the lateral margins rounded and the posterior margin only, with a small ) but differ by the somewhat larger size, less globose and unicoloured head, lack of paired humps on abdominal tergum VI, larger epiproct ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 ), slightly longer cerci ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ), broader legs which have all carinae more decidedly deflexed, as well as the interiorly bright red bases of the profemora ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ). - + Figs 36–41. @@ -360,7 +355,7 @@ C, lateral view. C, anterior view. - + Table 4 . Measurements of @@ -491,92 +486,92 @@ C, anterior view. BODY. Size fairly large (body length 63.5 mm , -Table 4 +Table 4 ); form slender and fairly usual for the genus. COLOUR. HT discoloured by preceding storage in ethanol. Colour pale to mid brown, with a slight greenish hue on legs in particular and irregular dark brown mottling on thorax and abdomen. Head, with a bold black marking on frons and four black markings on vertex, each of which continue in a longitudinal streak that becomes increasingly less defined and terminates just before posterior margin of head capsule; the two outer markings triangular. Between the eyes, with a bold pale transverse stripe ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Cheeks, with two faint dark postocular lines and the lower portions of head capsule black. Scapus blackish brown,, with a bold pale brown spot intero-medially. Pronotum, with the median portion broadly blackish brown and with a short, longitudinal stripe near lateral margins on the anterior and posterior half. Probasisternum, with a black T-shaped marking. Posterior portion of mesonotum black, the lateral margins straw; mesosternum dark brown. Anal region of alae transparent grey. Abdominal sternites blackish on the posterior portion and with a pale median marking close to posterior margin; the fine longitudinal median carina pale brown. Abdominal tergum VII, with a pair of distinct C-shaped markings close to posterior margin, VIII and IX each, with a black median line, a black stripe laterally and four black spots between these lines. Anal segment, with two fine longitudinal black lines. Femora dull green, tibiae straw and both, with the apex brown. HEAD. Ovoid, with the vertex very gently convex and smooth; broadest at the eyes ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Eyes large, projecting hemispherically and their length contained about 1.3× in that of cheeks. Antennae longer than body. Scapus rectangular and 1.4× as long as wide, pedicellus cylindrical and somewhat constricted apically, antennomere III decidedly longer than pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum slightly shorter but distinctly narrower than head and very gently narrowed towards the posterior ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ). Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, straight and expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax 3.3× as long as head and pronotum combined; mesosternum, with a fine longitudinal median carina. Tegmina slender, spatulate, strongly constricted in the basal half and with the apical portion moderately broadened and acutely angular. Alae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. ABDOMEN. Median segment almost 3.7× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VII slightly decreasing in length. II about 5.5× and VII about 3× as long as wide; the latter somewhat deflexed posteriorly. Sternites II–VII, with a very fine but acute longitudinal median carina. Tergum VIII shortest of all segments, hardly longer than wide and not broader than preceding; the lateral margins well separated from sternum VIII. IX about 1.7× as long as VIII, narrowed in anterior half and with the posterior increasingly broadened; the lateral margins deflexed and curved inward ventrally, but well separated. Anal segment as broad as posterior portion of VII, parallel-sided, a little longer the wide; the posterior margin, with a broad triangular excavation ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ), the outer angles obtusely triangular and with several minute denticles ventrally. Vomer small, triangular in shape and with a slightly upcurving, acute apical hook ( -Fig. 32 +Fig. 32 ). Cerci long, slender, very gently upcurving and projecting beyond anal segment by almost the length of that segment ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ). Sternum VIII moderately swollen and with the posterior margin deflexed into a straight, labiate carina. Poculum small, roundly angular in basal portion and roundly triangular in ventral aspect,, with the apex obtusely rounded ( -Fig. 32 +Fig. 32 ), somewhat upcurving and just not reaching posterior margin of tergum IX; lateral margins moderately excavated in lateral aspect ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 ). LEGS. All very long and slender, profemora somewhat longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined and metatibiae projecting considerably beyond apex of abdomen. All basitarsi decidedly longer than combined length of remaining tarsomeres. Female ( -Figs 25–26 +Figs 25–26 ) BODY. Size large (body length 102.0–125.0 mm, -Table 4 +Table 4 ) and apparently the largest known species in the genus; form slender, with fairly stocky and distinctly carinate legs. Body smooth except for a longitudinal line of minute white granules on mesopleurae. COLOUR. Colour of paratype in MNHN ( -Figs 25–26 +Figs 25–26 ) dull green, with a few small, irregularly dispersed white spots on head, thorax and the basal abdominal segments. Mesonotum, with a very faint whitish longitudinal median streak, most of ventral body surface greyish. Abdominal tergites III and IV each, with a bold, washed brown marking on anterior half and most of tergum VI whitish, with two small brown spots near posterior margin. Bases of profemora bright red interiorly ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ) and the posterodorsal carina on the basal portion marked by a distinct black line. Other specimens greyish brown. HEAD. Roundly rectangular, the vertex very gently convex and with a scarce longitudinal median sulcus, the cheeks widened ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ). Eyes fairly small, circular and their length contained about 2.5× in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching about half way along median segment. Scapus rectangular and very slightly narrowed sub-basally, 1.5× as long as wide. Pedicellus sub-globose, antennomere III some 1.5× as long as pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum rectangular and somewhat narrowed medially, shorter and narrower than head; transverse median sulcus indistinct, very short and expanding no more than half of segment ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ). A deep impression near anterolateral angles. Mesothorax almost 3× as long as head and pronotum combined, of uniform width. ABDOMEN. Median segment slightly longer than metanotum; gently constricted medially. Abdominal segments II–VII roughly of uniform width, II–IV slightly increasing and V–VII decreasing in length; V about 3.6× as long as wide. Tergum VII very gently deflexed posterolaterally. Sternites II–VI very slightly tectiform, VII, with a fine but acute longitudinal median carina. Praeopercular organ formed by a slightly deflexed and scale-like posterior margin of sternum VII and two fairly distinct, reddish brown swellings some distance before posterior margin ( -Fig. 29 +Fig. 29 ). Tergites VIII–X of uniform width and somewhat narrower than preceding. Anal segment a little longer than IX, narrowed towards the posterior and with a longitudinal median carina dorsally; posterior margin broadly rounded, slightly labiate and with a shallow notch medially. Epiproct large, scale-shaped, almost semicircular,, with an acute keel dorsally and projecting considerably over anal segment ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 ). Gonapophyses VIII elongated, gently upcurving and reaching to apex of subgenital plate ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ). Cerci constricted sub-basally,, with the apical half appearing slightly club-shaped and the apex itself fairly acute ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ); about ¾ the length of anal segment. Subgenital plate spatulate,, with an acute lateral carina in basal portion, the apex obtuse triangular and almost reaching to apex of abdomen ( -Fig. 29 +Fig. 29 ). LEGS. All fairly stocky for the genus, with all carinae, but the outer ventral ones in particular, lamellate. Anterodorsal carina of profemora strongly raised sub-basally. Outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora and all tibiae much deflexed, the posterodorsal carina of the meso- and metafemora and tibiae terminating in a small rounded lobe apically ( -Fig. 33 +Fig. 33 ). Medioventral carina of meso- and metatibiae acute and sub-basally deflexed to form a distinctive, rounded lobe ( -Fig. 33 +Fig. 33 ). Basitarsi about equal in length to remaining tarsomeres combined. Egg ( -Figs 36–41 +Figs 36–41 ) @@ -589,7 +584,7 @@ of eggs (see below). Micropylar plate elongate, slender and very gently widened Type A ( -Figs 36–38 +Figs 36–38 ): General colour plain ochre, with the micropylar plate dark greyish brown. The opercular collar black and the operculum itself reddish brown, with the capitular structures very dark reddish brown. Network of ridges of capsule weakly pronounced and most obvious on dorsal surface around micropylar plate. @@ -599,7 +594,7 @@ B: General colour glossy dark brown, with the micropylar plate sepia. Operculum Type C ( -Figs 39–41 +Figs 39–41 ): General colour plain dull greyish mid brown, with the micropylar plate dark brown. Operculum dark brown and the capitular structures brown, with a slight golden hue. Network of ridges of capsule considerably more pronounced than in the other two types , giving the egg a quite strongly sculptured overall appearance. @@ -633,7 +628,6 @@ spp., - French Guiana : Commune de Roura @@ -644,10 +638,7 @@ Montagnes ( MNHN -) - -; - +); Commune de Roura , @@ -656,13 +647,8 @@ Route ( ASPER -) - -; - -Commune -de Roura - +); +Commune de Roura , Route diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A946FFBFFE3AFDE6FB40F95D.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A946FFBFFE3AFDE6FB40F95D.xml index 41bee937c8f..c16bbb06b81 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A946FFBFFE3AFDE6FB40F95D.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A946FFBFFE3AFDE6FB40F95D.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -72,8 +87,10 @@ comb. rev. + + -Figs 42–46 +Figs 42–46 @@ -121,8 +138,7 @@ comb. rev. - - + Figs 42–46. @@ -148,34 +164,26 @@ comb. rev. . Apex of abdomen, ventral view. - Material examined - - + + Holotype - - - BRAZIL : -♂ +♂ , “ - -Sv. Amaz. Exp. Roman - +Sv. Amaz. Exp. Roman ; -S. Gabriel +S. Gabriel ; - -3 jan. - +3 jan. ; Pterolibethra heteronemia @@ -183,13 +191,12 @@ comb. rev. n. gen. n. sp. K. Günther -det.; skadad aveld; -Typus -; -NRM-PHAS 0000229 +det.; skadad aveld; Typus; +NRM-PHAS 0000229 “ ( NHRS ). + @@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ Males of this species (the only sex known) are well characterised by the stocky Phantasca . The long and hook-like cerci ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ) are shared, with P. poeciloptera @@ -255,14 +262,14 @@ it differs by the plain colouration as well as having the apex of the poculum co Male ( -Fig. 42 +Fig. 42 ) BODY. Size very small (body length 45.5 mm , -Table 5 +Table 5 ); form fairly stocky for the genus. @@ -272,32 +279,32 @@ drab, with a slight greenish wash dorsally (possibly green when alive). Mesoster HEAD. Flattened and broadest just behind the eyes; cheeks gently narrowing and vertex, with a very weakly defined longitudinal median sulcus ( -Fig. 42 +Fig. 42 ). Eyes large, slightly oval in outline, projecting hemispherically and their length contained 1.4× in that of cheeks. Pedicellus rectangular, pedicellus subglobose, antennomere III slender and almost 3× as long as pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum decidedly shorter and narrower than head, rectangular,, with a well-defined longitudinal median sulcus, which fades considerably before the posterior margin, and a fairly distinct transverse sulcus that expands over the entire width of the segment ( -Fig. 42 +Fig. 42 ). Mesothorax moderately elongate and some 2.5× as long as head and prothorax combined. Tegmina lacking in the holotype . Alae reaching about halfway along abdominal segment V. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI slightly subequal in length, all gently constricted medially; on average 5× as long as wide. VII considerably shorter than all preceding and very slightly thickened posteriorly. Tergum VIII strongly swollen, convex and widest of all segments, the lateral margins fully fused, with sternum VIII and fissure between these two segments scarcely indicated by a faint brown longitudinal streak ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ). IX a little longer than VIII and strongly constricted medially, its lateral margins completely fused, with each other ventrally to form a closed tube ( -Fig. 46 +Fig. 46 ). Anal segment strongly cucullate ( -Fig. 44 +Fig. 44 ), slightly wider than long and with a shallow median indentation at posterior margin, the outer posterior portions obtusely rounded. Cerci large, hook-like, longer than anal segment, downward directed, with the apical half angled inward at an angle of 90° and slightly directed cephalad; apex acutely pointed ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ). Poculum very small, slender, roundly bowl-shaped, with the dorsal margins concavely emarginated ( -Fig. 45 +Fig. 45 ), constricted pre-apically and the conspicuously widened posterior margin entire and almost straight; reaching no more than halfway along tergum IX ( -Fig. 46 +Fig. 46 ). - + Table 5 . Measurements of @@ -309,7 +316,7 @@ ABDOMEN. Median segment about 3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI slightl - +
- -
♂, HT (NHRS) @@ -394,7 +401,6 @@ So far only known from the unique male - North West Brazil : @@ -406,7 +412,6 @@ State, ( NHRS ). - diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A948FFBAFE08F903FCF6FCEB.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A948FFBAFE08F903FCF6FCEB.xml index ef526c5a167..f590c73162e 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A948FFBAFE08F903FCF6FCEB.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A948FFBAFE08F903FCF6FCEB.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -72,8 +87,10 @@ comb. nov. + + -Figs 47–48 +Figs 47–48 @@ -113,20 +130,18 @@ Material examined - - + + Holotype - - PERU : -♂ +♂ , “Coll. Br. v. W., Alto Amazonas , -Staudinger +Staudinger ; det. Redtenb. @@ -135,8 +150,8 @@ ; 15.431” ( NHMW 800 ). - + @@ -164,18 +179,18 @@ but differ by the somewhat less elongate body and legs, slightly shorter cerci, Male ( -Fig. 47 +Fig. 47 ) BODY. Size medium (body length 52.5 mm , -Table 6 +Table 6 ); form moderately slender. Body surface entirely smooth. COLOUR. Green, with a brownish wash, the mesonotum sepia except for the lateral portions and with a faint dark brown longitudinal line. Head, with two dark brown longitudinal stripes over entire dorsal surface, which slightly diverge towards the posterior. Above the eyes, with a small, roughly triangular dark brown spot and a black marking on frons. Antennae black except for scapus and pedicellus. Pronotum, with a black longitudinal median stripe on anterior half, which continues on the posterior half but becomes considerably more slender. Mesosternum brown, metasternum dull drab, with a sepia brown longitudinal line along lateral margins. Abdominal tergites II–VII, with a pair of blackish dots some distance off the posterior margin (indistinct on III–V) and VII, with two minute black spots near anterior margin. Tergites VIII–X each, with a pair of black stripes on anterior half. Tegmina and costal region of alae green, with the interior portions pale brown. Anal region of alae sub-hyaline, with all longitudinal veins and the major transverse veins on the outer portion marked, with brown; the four central longitudinal veins black at the base. Profemora pale brown, with the base pale green. Mid and hind legs pale green, with the apex blackish brown. Tarsi pale reddish brown,, with the apex of each segment dull brown. -
 + Figs 47–48. @@ -191,7 +206,7 @@ BODY. Size medium (body length . Apex of abdomen, ventrolateral view. + Table 6. Measurements of @@ -204,7 +219,7 @@ Measurements of
+
HEAD. Elongate-ovoid, with the vertex flattened and smooth; broadest at the eyes and the cheeks gently narrowing towards the posterior ( -Fig. 58 +Fig. 58 ). Eyes large, projecting hemispherically and their length contained almost 1.3× in that of cheeks. Antennae longer than body. Scapus rectangular and 1.5× as long as wide, pedicellus cylindrical and somewhat constricted apically, antennomere III decidedly longer than pedicellus. - THORAX. Pronotum about equal in length but distinctly narrower than head and very gently narrowed towards the posterior ( -Fig. 58 +Fig. 58 ). Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, straight and expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax 2.8× as long as head and pronotum combined; mesosternum, with a very fine longitudinal median carina. Tegmina slender, spatulate, strongly constricted in the basal half and with the apical portion moderately broadened and acutely angular. Alae projecting somewhat over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 3.3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI about equal in length, V– VII distinctly decreasing in length. II some 4.5× and VII only about 2.8× as long as wide; the latter roundly deflexed posteriorly. Sternites II–VII, with a very fine longitudinal median carina. Tergum VIII roughly equal in length to IX, the lateral margins well separated from sternum VIII. IX gradually widening towards the posterior; the lateral margins almost straight, somewhat deflexed and incurving in posterior portion but well separated ventrally. Anal segment as broad as posterior portion of VII, roundly rectangular and hardly longer than wide, posterior margin, with a very shallow concave indention ( -Fig. 59 +Fig. 59 ), the outer angles obtusely rounded and only, with a very few minute denticles ventrally. Vomer small, triangular in shape and with a slightly upcurving, acute apical hook. Cerci fairly long, slender, straight, with the apex slightly club-like and projecting beyond anal segment by about ⅔ the length of that segment ( -Fig. 60 +Fig. 60 ). Sternum VIII obtusely swollen and considerably longer than tergum VIII. Poculum small, roundly triangular in ventral aspect, with the lateral margins strongly upcurving, roundly excavated sub-apically and forming two obtusely triangular projections apically ( -Figs 60–61 +Figs 60–61 ); the apex V-shaped in caudal aspect. - - - @@ -167,12 +179,12 @@ Lat. Male ( -Figs 14–15 +Figs 14–15 ) BODY. Size medium (body length 58.0 mm, -Table 2 +Table 2 ); form fairly slender for the genus. @@ -183,7 +195,7 @@ dull yellow, with a greenish wash (most certainly green when alive). Head and pr HEAD. Roundly rectangular, about 1.2× as long as wide and flattened dorsally, with a very fine longitudinal median sulcus. Eyes large, projecting hemispherically and their length contained almost 1.5× in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching to abdominal segment IX. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, rectangular and about 1.2× as long as wide. Pedicellus globose and antennomere III somewhat longer than pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum rectangular and considerably narrower and shorter than head, transverse median sulcus fairly decided, curved and expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax almost 2.7× as long as head and pronotum combined; smooth. Tegmina roundly spatulate in shape,, with the anterior portion considerably narrowed and the posterior half broadened and obtusely angular. Alae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V. ABDOMEN. Segments II–VI somewhat unequal in length and on average 5× as long as wide. VII about 3/5 the length of VI and decidedly constricted medially. Tergum VIII swollen and broadest of all segments, the lateral margins well separated from sternum VIII; the latter strongly swollen and rounded in all aspects. IX somewhat longer than VIII, constricted medially, the lateral margins straight and well separated. Anal segment less than half the length of IX, hardly longer than wide, rectangular and with a very deep and narrow incision posteromedially; the outer posterior portions obtusely angular. Cerci straight,, with the apex somewhat club–shaped, a little longer than anal segment and projecting beyond apex of abdomen by about ⅔ the length of anal segment. Vomer small, triangular and with a single terminal hook. Poculum large, tub-shaped and reaching about half way along anal segment; the apex, with a faint median indention. - -
♂, HT (NHMW) @@ -272,7 +287,7 @@ Measurements of THORAX. Pronotum rectangular and about 1.2× as long as wide, the transverse median sulcus fairly distinct, gently curved and just not reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax 2.6× as long as head and prothorax combined. Tegmina small, slender, spatulate, gradually narrowing towards the base, with the posterior margin obtusely angular. Alae reaching halfway along abdominal segment V. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 2.2× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI slightly sub-equal in length, on average 4.5× as long as wide. VII shorter than all preceding and constricted medially. VIII almost equal in length to VII and slightly widening towards the posterior, the lateral margins distinctly separated from sternum VIII; the latter, with a slight transverse fissure medially. Tergum IX 1.2× as long as VIII and strongly constricted medially, the lateral margins deflexed ventrally and touching each other ventrally but clearly separated. Anal segment sub-quadrate and somewhat narrowed posteriorly, the posterior margin, with a shallow concave emargination medially. Cerci about ¾ the length of anal segment, straight and with the apex slightly club-like; projecting beyond apex of abdomen by about half the length of anal segment. Vomer very small and roundly triangular. Poculum tub-shaped, slightly carinate longitudinally and reaching about halfway along tergum IX; the posterior margin slightly labiate and with a minute median indention ( -Fig. 48 +Fig. 48 ). LEGS. All moderately long and slender for the genus; profemora longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora a little longer than mesothorax and hind legs projecting strongly beyond apex of abdomen. Mesobasitarsus roughly equal, metabasitarsus considerably longer than remaining tarsomeres combined. diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A94DFF87FD8EFCD7FC42F83E.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A94DFF87FD8EFCD7FC42F83E.xml index dc5c98fd7e8..2aba5b930b7 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A94DFF87FD8EFCD7FC42F83E.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A94DFF87FD8EFCD7FC42F83E.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -69,21 +84,24 @@ sp. nov. -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36E32EBA-1BB0-4315-95F9-131346B85D25 - + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36E32EBA-1BB0-4315-95F9-131346B85D25 - -Figs 49 + +Figs 49 –65 + + - + Phantasca +sp. I -sp. I. – +. – Jourdan, Lelong & Bellanger 2014 : 489 @@ -92,57 +110,50 @@ sp. I. – - + Material examined - - + + Holotype - - - -FRENCH GUIANA - +FRENCH GUIANA : -♂ +♂ , “ -Guyane +Guyane , Saül -, rec. GEP” (MNHN). - +, rec. GEP” ( +MNHN +). - - - - + + + Paratypes - - - FRENCH GUIANA : -2 ♂♂ +2 ♂♂ , -1 ♀ -, “ -Guyane -, -Saül -, rec. GEP” (MNHN); +1 ♀ +, “Guyane, +Saül +, rec. GEP” ( +MNHN +) + +; -1 ♀ +1 ♀ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -161,11 +172,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -1 ♀ +1 ♀ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -184,11 +193,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -1 ♀ +1 ♀ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -207,11 +214,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -230,11 +235,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -253,11 +256,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -276,11 +277,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -299,11 +298,9 @@ sp. I. – ; -100 eggs +100 eggs , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -321,26 +318,17 @@ sp. I. – ) ; - -4 ♂♂ + +4 ♂♂ , -58 eggs -, “ex -Zucht -F. -Hennemann -2015 (F - -2 Gen. - -), -Herkunft +58 eggs +, “ex Zucht F. Hennemann 2015 (F +2 Gen. +), Herkunft : - - -French Guiana - + +French Guiana , Commune de Saül , leg. @@ -352,22 +340,20 @@ F. 8.-23.X.2013 -” (FH 0867-4, E) +” ( +FH 0867-4 +, +E +) ; - -6 ♂♂ + +6 ♂♂ , -7 ♀♀ +7 ♀♀ , “Französisch Guyana -, -Ex Zucht -O. -Conle -2015, -Gen F -2, +, Ex Zucht O. Conle 2015, Gen F2, Commune de Saül , 10.2013, leg. Yannick Bellanger @@ -388,7 +374,7 @@ O. Males of this new species are well characterised by the bold dark brown to black spot on the anterior portion of the head ( -Fig. 58 +Fig. 58 ), fine longitudinal median stripe on the vertex and pronotum, numerous small dark speckles on the mesonotum and costal region of the alae and having the main radial and transverse veins in the outer portion of the alae marked by dark grey or brown. The fairly long and almost straight cerci resemble those of P. puppeius @@ -415,7 +401,7 @@ but readily differ by the more elongate and slender body and legs, plain green p ruboligata ). The eggs are distinctive by their lens-shaped capsule ( -Figs 63–65 +Figs 63–65 ). @@ -436,18 +422,18 @@ but readily differ by the more elongate and slender body and legs, plain green p Male ( -Figs 57–62 +Figs 57–62 ) BODY. Size small (body length 46.0– 52.6 mm , -Table 7 +Table 7 ); form slender and fairly usual for the genus. COLOUR. Ochre to pale brown, with a more or less distinct greenish hue and irregular dark brown mottling on thorax and abdomen. Head, with a bold dark brown to black longitudinal median streak, which is broadest and most prominent between the eyes and becomes increasingly less defined and narrower towards the posterior; on frons forming a weakly defined Y-shaped marking. Cheeks, with a faint brownish wash. Scapus dull ochre, the following antennomeres greyish mid brown, with the base pale ochre. Pronotum, with the median portion broadly blackish brown and with a short, longitudinal stripe near lateral margins on the anterior half. Most of mesosternum dark brown. Tegmina and costal region of alae ochre to pale brown, with most of the transverse veins dark brown; occasionally, with some dark brown mottling. Anal region of alae transparent grey, with all veins dull grey; the radial veins 1–6 broadly black at the base. Abdominal sternum, with two black converging stripes on posterior half. Tergum VII, with a pair of distinct C-shaped markings close to posterior margin, VIII and IX each, with a fine black stripe laterally and VIII, with two black spots on basal half. Anal segment, with two– four short, diverging black stripes. Front legs ochre to pale brown, with faint irregular dark mottling. Meso- and metafemora, with the basal ⅔ mid green, the tibiae and apical portion of femora straw, with irregular, more or less distintly defined dark brown annulations. -
 + Figs 49–56. @@ -478,10 +464,10 @@ BODY. Size small (body length 46.0– + Figs 57–62. @@ -508,19 +494,19 @@ HEAD. Elongate-ovoid, with the vertex flattened and smooth; broadest at the eyes + Figs 63–65. @@ -536,7 +522,7 @@ ABDOMEN. Median segment about 3.3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI about . Anterior view. + Table 7 . Measurements of @@ -650,14 +636,14 @@ ABDOMEN. Median segment about 3.3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI about Female ( -Figs 49–56 +Figs 49–56 ) BODY. Size medium (body length 65.0– 77.2 mm , -Table 7 +Table 7 ); form slender, with long and slender legs. Body smooth except for a fine longitudinal median line on meso- and metanotum. COLOUR. Ranging from pale over dull green to mid brown; brown specimens usually, with a variable number of small, irregularly dispersed dark brown to black speckles. Abdominal tergites often, with a faint dark spot posteromedially. Cerci reddish brown. @@ -665,22 +651,22 @@ BODY. Size medium (body length 65.0– THORAX. Pronotum rectangular, somewhat shorter and narrower than head and very gently narrowed medially; transverse median sulcus distinct, slightly curved and almost expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax about 2.3× as long as head and pronotum combined, uniform in width. Meso- and metasternum minutely and sparsely granulose. ABDOMEN. Median segment only about ⅔ the length of metanotum and gently constricted anteriorly. Abdominal segment II–VII roughly of uniform width, II–V slightly increasing in length, VI about as long as V and VII only ¾ the length of VI; V about 3.3× as long as wide. Tergites II–IX, with a shallow longitudinal carina near lateral margins. Sternum II sparsely granulose, remaining smooth. Praeopercular organ formed by a small wart-like median projection close to posterior margin of sternum VII. Tergites VIII–X of uniform width and somewhat narrower than preceding.Anal segment about equal in length to IX, with a fine longitudinal median carina and somewhat narrowed posteriorly ( -Fig. 53 +Fig. 53 ); the posterior margin, with a small median indention and the outer portions obtusely rounded. Epiproct small, scale-shaped, almost semicircular,, with an acute keel dorsally and just very slightly projecting over anal segment ( -Fig. 53 +Fig. 53 ). Gonapophyses VIII elongated, gently upcurving but staying considerably before apex of subgenital plate. Cerci long, slender, straight, gradually constricted towards a slender tip in the apical portion and projecting beyond apex of anal segment by about ¾ the length of that segment ( -Fig. 53 +Fig. 53 ). Subgenital plate keeled longitudinally, with the apex narrowed and forming a short triangular projection; almost reaching to posterior margin of anal segment ( -Figs 54–55 +Figs 54–55 ). Lateral surfaces, with a curved longitudinal carina in basal half ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ). LEGS. All long and slender. Anterodorsal carina of profemora moderately raised sub-basally. Profemora a little longer than mesothorax and metatibiae, reaching to abdominal segment VII or VIII. Pro- and metabasitarsus somewhat longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, mesobasitarsus about equal to combined length of remaining tarsomeres. Egg ( -Figs 63–65 +Figs 63–65 ) @@ -728,7 +714,6 @@ appear to be fairly polyphagous. Males are well capable of active flight and wil - French Guiana : @@ -740,7 +725,6 @@ Commune , ASPER , FH, OC). - diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A959FFADFDA5FEB9FAE4FBF8.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A959FFADFDA5FEB9FAE4FBF8.xml index 4aa525153f4..9a21cd38e56 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A959FFADFDA5FEB9FAE4FBF8.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A959FFADFDA5FEB9FAE4FBF8.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -69,37 +84,33 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFA 1585 C-19A6-41CA-8D64-7FED6BBF6E77 - - -Figs 1–13 +Figs 1–13 - + Material examined - - + + Holotype - - -FRENCH GUIANA +FRENCH GUIANA : -♀ -, “ -Guyane -, -Petit Saut +♀ +, “Guyane, +Petit Saut , 20-31 VII 92 @@ -110,33 +121,29 @@ C-19A6-41CA-8D64-7FED6BBF6E77 Auvray , Rarchaert -rec.” (MNHN). - +rec.” ( +MNHN +). - - - - + + + Paratype - - -FRENCH GUIANA +FRENCH GUIANA : -1 ♂ -, “ -Französisch Guyana +1 ♂ +, “Französisch Guyana, +Commune de Roura , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22 , -4°44'56"N +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28" W +52°26'28" W , alt. 75 m @@ -150,8 +157,8 @@ rec.” (MNHN). ” ( OC 0336-1 ). - + @@ -161,9 +168,9 @@ rec.” (MNHN). Females of this species readily differ from all other known ones of the genus by the much stockier appearance, which includes a considerably broader body and relatively shorter body segments (abdominal segments II–VI being no more than 1.2× as long as wide) as well as strongly broadened mid and hind legs, which have the outer ventral carinae strongly deflexed ( -Figs 1–2 +Figs 1–2 ). The subgenital plate has the sub-basal portion more convex and bulgy than in all other species ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ), while the very elongate cerci resemble those of P. nigrolineata @@ -175,13 +182,13 @@ and sp. nov. Males are readily distinguished from all other species in the genus by the fairly stocky body, large and globose, unicoloured head, which is almost 2× as wide as the prothorax ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ), as well as the large and elongate-triangular poculum ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). - + Figs 6–13. @@ -231,35 +238,35 @@ Lat. = fat, corpulent) emphasizes on the very stocky appearance of females, whic Male ( -Figs 6–7 +Figs 6–7 ) BODY. Size small (body length 47.0 mm, -Table 1 +Table 1 ); form fairly stocky for the genus. COLOUR. Colour pale brown to ochre, the pro- and mesonotum somewhat darker and all over, with small dark speckles. Head unicoloured, with only a very faint and slender dark longitudinal coronal line. Antennae mid brown, with the basal 4–5 segments blackish brown ventrally. Pronotum, with a black longitudinal median stripe that is fairly broad but weakly defined on the anterior half and becomes increasingly more slender and less obvious towards the posterior. Mesosternum dark brown, with a few small white dots. Tegmina and costal region of alae buffy, with all major veins contrasting yellow; the basal portion of the latter dark brown. Anal fan of alae transparent grey, with the outer portion slightly brownish. Abdominal sternites II–VII dull brown. Tergites IX and X each, with two washed black longitudinal stripes, the basal portion of the poculum blackish brown. Legs, with a slight reddish hue and with very faint dark mottling, the apices of all femora and tibiae dark brown. HEAD. Large, globose, hardly longer than wide, broadest at the eyes and almost 2× as wide as prothorax; vertex convex ( -Figs 8–9 +Figs 8–9 ). Eyes large, projecting hemispherically and their length contained about 1.6× in that of cheeks. Antennae slightly longer than body. Scapus rectangular and 1.3× as long as wide, pedicellus sub-globose and antennomere III somewhat longer than pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum considerably shorter and much narrower than head ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ), very gently narrowed towards the posterior and with the transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, slightly curved and expanding almost over entire width of segment. Mesothorax about 2.2× as long as head and pronotum combined; mesosternum, with a fine but fairly acute longitudinal median carina. Tegmina strongly narrowed in the basal half and with the apical portion moderately broadened and acutely angular. Alae reaching about ⅓ along abdominal segment VI. ABDOMEN. Segments II–VII slightly decreasing in length. II about 4.5× and VII about 3× as long as wide; the latter slightly deflexed posteriorly. Tergum VIII shortest of all segments, only about 1.3× as long as wide and slightly broader than preceding; the lateral margins well separated from sternum VIII. IX about 1.4× as long as VIII, narrowed in anterior half and with the posterior increasingly broadened; the lateral margins deflexed and curved inward ventrally but well separated. Anal segment noticeably broader than tergum IX, slightly cucullate, with the lateral margins deflexed and gently rounded; the posterior margin, with a small but distinct triangular median notch ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ), the outer portions broadly rounded and with a few small black ventral denticles in the inner portion. Vomer large, triangular in shape and with a slightly upcurving, acute apical hook. Cerci obtuse, fairly long, almost straight and projecting beyond apex of abdomen by about ¾ length of anal segment ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Sternum VIII moderately swollen. Poculum large, elongate, triangular in ventral aspect and gradually narrowed towards an acutely pointed apex, which reaches about half way along anal segment ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ); lateral margins moderately excavated in lateral aspect. - + Table 1 . Measurements of @@ -356,14 +363,14 @@ ABDOMEN. Segments II–VII slightly decreasing in length. II about 4.5× and VII Female ( -Figs 1–2 +Figs 1–2 ) BODY. Size medium (body length 65.3 mm , -Table 1 +Table 1 ); form very robust and stocky for the genus, with a swollen abdomen and unusually thickened meso- and metafemora. Body surface very faintly subgranulose (although more decidedly so on thoracic sterna). COLOUR. Colouration mid green (most of the metathorax and abdomen discoloured and yellowish in the HT caused by the process of preservation), the lateral margins of the meso- and metanotum and abdominal tergites II–VIII, with a washed dark brown stripe which forms a weakly defined roundly triangular median marking on abdominal tergites II–VI. Probasisternum, profurcasternum, abdominal sternum I and basal portion of subgenital plate greyish mid brown and with a weakly defined stripe of the same colour along the lower margins of the pleurae and outer lateral margins of the meso- and metasternum. Also, coxae and bases of meso- and metafemora greyish mid brown. Cerci dull green, with a brownish hue. Antennae buffy and gradually becoming paler towards the apex. @@ -371,13 +378,13 @@ BODY. Size medium (body length THORAX. Pronotum rectangular, about 1.2× as wide as long and considerably shorter than head; transverse median sulcus indistinct and gently curved. Mesothorax only about 2× as long as head and prothorax combined and very slightly widening towards the posterior; mesonotum parallel-sided and with a very weak longitudinal median carina. Metanotum rectangular and 1.2× as wide as long. ABDOMEN. Median sgement 1.3× as long as metanotum. Abdominal segments III–VI swollen and considerably broader than all other segments, IV and V longest; II–VI on average 1.25× as long as wide. Praeopercular organ formed by a shallow, chestnut-brown, wart-like median structure near posterior margin of sternum VII. Anal segment about 1.6× as long as wide, indistinctly tectinate longitudinally and gently gradually narrowing towards the apex; posterior margin, with a shallow emargination and the outer angles obtusely rounded. Epiproct small, roundly triangular and distinctly projecting beyond apex of anal segment ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). Cerci about equal in length to anal segment, lanceolate,, with the basal portion compressed and gradually constricted towards a fairly pointed tip ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). Subgenital plate boat-shaped and strongly convex in the median portion ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ); apex strongly narrowed and forming a slender, acute point that almost reaches to the posterior margin of the anal segment ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). LEGS. All fairly stocky and relatively short for the genus, the meso- and metafemora remarkably thickened. Outer lower margins of meso- and metafemora and tibiae gently deflexed in the basal half and the medioventral carina distinct; that of the tibiae deflexed to form a shallow rounded lobe sub-basally. Profemora, with the anterodorsal carina strongly elevated. Pro- and metabasitarsus longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, mesobasitarsus a little shorter than the combined length of the remaining tarsomeres. @@ -401,24 +408,18 @@ specimens. Egg unknown. - French Guiana : Petit Saut ( MNHN -) - -; - +); Commune de Roura , Montagne des Chevaux (coll. OC -) - -. +). diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95AFFABFDA4FBE7FCE4F9D9.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95AFFABFDA4FBE7FCE4F9D9.xml index 1aeb9b23d03..12869f183f9 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95AFFABFDA4FBE7FCE4F9D9.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95AFFABFDA4FBE7FCE4F9D9.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -69,11 +84,11 @@ sp. nov. -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CD3A681-8A46-42EF-A54C-44244424D20A - + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CD3A681-8A46-42EF-A54C-44244424D20A -Figs 14–15 +Figs 14–15 @@ -82,34 +97,32 @@ Material examined - - + + Holotype - - - ECUADOR : -♂ +♂ , “ jungle vegetation ; Ecuador: Napo Province , Coca -, -iv-ix.1982 -, +, iv-ix.1982, G. Onore , B.M. 1985- 61 -” (NHMUK). +” ( +NHMUK +) + +. - - + Figs 14–15. @@ -123,7 +136,6 @@ Holotype, ♂. . Habitus, dorsal view. + Table 2 . Measurements of @@ -195,7 +207,7 @@ dull yellow, with a greenish wash (most certainly green when alive). Head and pr
+
- -Guyana, -Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22 +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22 , 4°44'56"N – @@ -754,19 +714,17 @@ Guyana, 14.02.2010 ” ( -OC 0333-16 +OC 0333-16 + ; - + 1 ♀ , “ - -Französisch -Guyana - +Französisch Guyana , Commune de Roura , -Montagne des Chevaux +Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -782,10 +740,12 @@ Französisch 15.08.2014 -” (OC 0333-18) +” ( +OC 0333-18 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -808,7 +768,9 @@ Französisch 12.02.2015 -, Lichtfang, Gen 0 167” (OC 0333-20; +, Lichtfang, Gen 0 167” (OC 0333-20; + + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -830,14 +792,12 @@ Französisch , Lichtfang, Gen 0 202” (OC 0333-21) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -853,23 +813,21 @@ Französisch 12.02.2015 -, -Gen -0 164” (OC 0333-22) +, Gen 0 164” ( +OC 0333-22 +) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Saül +Commune de Saül, Aussichtspunkt Belvedere de Saül , -Aussichtspunkt Belvedere de Saül -, -3°37'22"N +3°37'22"N – -53°12'57"W +53°12'57"W , 326 m @@ -878,17 +836,21 @@ Französisch SEAG , leg. Stéphane Brûlé -0 7.03.2011” (OC 0333-9) +0 + +7.03.2011 + +” ( +OC 0333-9 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Saül -, -Aussichtspunkt Belvedere de Saül +Commune de Saül, Aussichtspunkt Belvedere de Saül , 3°37'22"N – @@ -904,34 +866,34 @@ Französisch 11.01.2011 -” (OC 0333-19) +” ( +OC 0333-19 +) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Mana +Commune de Mana, Laussat (westlich) , -Laussat -(westlich), -05°28'31.6N +05°28'31.6N – -053°35'07.3W +053°35'07.3W , P4 terra firme, leg. Greg Lamarre -” (OC 0333- 17) +” ( +OC 0333- 17 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -947,17 +909,17 @@ Französisch 17.10.2015 -” (OC 0333-23) +” ( +OC 0333-23 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -973,44 +935,102 @@ Französisch 13.12.2014 -” (OC 0333-24) +” ( +OC 0333-24 +) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, -4°44'56"N +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28"W +52°26'28"W , alt. 75 m , SEAG -, -Lichtfang -, leg. +, Lichtfang, leg. Stéphane Brûlé -0 7.02.2015” (OC 0333-25) +0 + +7.02.2015 + +” ( +OC 0333-25 +) ; - -3 eggs -, “ -Französisch Guayana + +3 eggs +, “Französisch +Guayana , -Route de Roura -, +Route de Roura +, +N4°41.747' +W52°18.339 +, leg. +T. Jourdan + +9.VIII.2015 + +” ( +FH 0947-E1 +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +10 eggs +, “ex Zucht F. Hennemann 2017, +Herkunft +: Französisch +Guayana +, Route de Roura, N4°41.747' W52°18.339, leg. +T. Jourdan + +9.VIII.2015 + +” (FH 0947-1–0947-4, +E2 +). - + - -N4°41.747' -W52°18.339 -, leg. -T. Jourdan - -9.VIII.2015 - -” ( -FH 0947-E1 -); - -3 ♂♂ -, -2 ♀♀ -, -10 eggs -, “ex -Zucht F. -Hennemann 2017, -Herkunft -: -Französisch Guayana -, - -Route de Roura -, N - -4°41.747' W -52°18.339, leg. -T. Jourdan - -9.VIII.2015 - -” (FH 0947-1–0947-4, E2). - - - @@ -1175,26 +1157,26 @@ Lat. = ligature) refers to the bright red scapus, coxae and bases of the tibiae. Male ( -Figs 109–110 +Figs 109–110 ) BODY. Size fairly small (body length 41.4–51.3 mm , -Table 12 +Table 12 ); form moderately slender and elongate. COLOUR. Colouration very characteristic. General colour plain pale to mid green, sometimes, with a slight yellowish hue. Head, with a faint mid to dull green postocular streak along cheeks and lateral margins of mesonotum somewhat darker green than rest of body. Episternum I and epimerum I contrasting black ( -Fig. 111 +Fig. 111 ). Probasisternum and mesosternum dark brown ( -Fig. 113 +Fig. 113 ), metasternum dull orange. Tegmina and alae of same colour as body, with all major veins mid to dull green. Apex of tegmina red, apex and interobasal portion of costal region of alae black. Anal fan of alae transparent, with only the apical portion slightly greyish. Abdominal tergum VIII, with a bold black longitudinal marking antero-medially and two diverging black stripes post-laterally; IX only, with a bold black anteromedian marking. Cerci red.Antennae pale greyish brown, the scapus bright red, the pedicellus and antennomere III dull grey. All coxae, apex of all femora and base of all tibiae and tarsomeres bright red. Pre-apical portion of all femora as well as apex of all tibiae and all tarsomeres black. All femora and tibiae occasionally, with a few weakly defined black spots ventrally. - - - -
♂ @@ -278,7 +290,6 @@ dull yellow, with a greenish wash (most certainly green when alive). Head and pr - East Ecuador : @@ -290,7 +301,6 @@ East ( NHMUK ). - diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95CFFB7FDA9F987FE37FA0F.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95CFFB7FDA9F987FE37FA0F.xml index 7c717e4f897..c44f96c76ac 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95CFFB7FDA9F987FE37FA0F.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A95CFFB7FDA9F987FE37FA0F.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -69,70 +84,57 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7 A05228 -22CB-497E-AA5B-21B53449ABC8 - - -Figs 16–24 +Figs 16–24 Material examined - - + + Holotype - - -FRENCH GUIANA +FRENCH GUIANA : -♀ +♀ , penultimate instar, “ - -25.VII - -, -A7 -S1 -N12 -, +25.VII +, A7 S1 N12, P.E. Roubaud -det.” (MNHN). - +det.” ( +MNHN +). - - + + + Paratypes - - - FRENCH GUIANA : -1♀ +1♀ , penultimate instar, “ - 25.VII - -, -A6 -S1 -N7 -, -P -. -E. Roubaud -det.” (MNHN); - -1♂ +, A6 S1 N7, +P.E. Roubaud +det.” ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1♂ , “ GUY15- 0 16 , @@ -144,31 +146,25 @@ det.” (MNHN); , St Elie , -N5°17.725' -W53°03.093' +N5°17.725' +W53°03.093' , rec. T. Jourdan -, -ASPER -” ( +, ASPER” ( ASPER-PL ) ; - -1♂ -, “ -Französisch Guyana -, + +1♂ +, “Französisch Guyana, Commune de Roura , Montagne des Chevaux -, -RN2 PK22 -, -4°44'56"N +, RN2 PK22, +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28" W +52°26'28" W , alt. 75 m @@ -186,7 +182,7 @@ det.” (MNHN); . -
 + Figs 16–24. @@ -224,7 +220,7 @@ sp. Females of this new species are readily distinguished from all other known species by the large, rounded sub-apical lobe of the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora and having these two carinae gently deflexed sub-basally ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ). The short cerci of males resemble those of P. quadrilobata @@ -245,7 +241,7 @@ and sp. nov. from males of these two species. The cerci hardly project over the apex of the anal segment ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ) and are straight,, with only the apex slightly incurving (over entire length distinctly upcurving and sickle-shaped in P. quadrilobata @@ -279,39 +275,39 @@ from these two species. Male ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ) BODY. Size fairly large (body length 68.8–73.0 mm, -Table 3 +Table 3 ); form very slender and elongate for the genus. COLOUR. General colour of the two paratypic specimens at hand dull yellow to drab (believed to be green when alive), the head and three terminal abdominal segments somewhat darker and most of the mesosternum greyish mid brown. Head, with two fine and washed black postocular lines, the upper one of which fades some distance before the eye; the lower portions of the cheeks broadly black. Antennae pale greyish brown. Pronotum, with a fine black longitudinal line near lateral margins. Metapleurae, with a broad black stripe along lower margin and a washed, longitudinal black marking at lateral margins of abdominal tergites II and III. Tegmina, with the posterior margin faintly black, the anal region of the alae hyaline. Abdominal tergites VIII and IX each, with two broad black longitudinal stripes, those of VIII restricted to the anterior half; the posterior portion of both segments cream and with a faint washed yellow spot medially. Two short and fine slender black markings roughly in centre of anal segment and a large black median marking on sternum VIII. All femora and tibiae, with a washed blackish sub-apical spot on all four surfaces, the apex of the basitarsi and tarsomere II black. HEAD. Elongate, rectangular, flattened dorsally and almost 1.3× as long as wide; broadest at the eyes. Vertex, with a very indistinct longitudinal median sulcus ( -Fig. 21 +Fig. 21 ). Eyes large, circular, projecting almost hemispherically and their length contained about 1.5× in that of cheeks. Antennae slightly longer than body. Scapus somewhat narrowed basally and almost 2× as long as wide, pedicellus sub-globose and antennomere III considerably longer than pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum shorter and much narrower than head, the transverse median sulcus somewhat displaced towards the anterior, faint, gently curved and expanding over entire width of segment ( -Fig. 21 +Fig. 21 ). Mesothorax some 2.7× as long as head and pronotum combined. Tegmina slender, spatulate and gradually constricted towards the base; roughly reaching to posterior margin of metanotum. Alae reaching about halfway along abdominal segment IV. ABDOMEN. Median segment almost 3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–V roughly equal in length and about 6.5× as long as wide; VI somewhat shorter than preceding. VII ¾ the length of VI and constricted medially. VIII constricted,, with lateral margins concave pre-basally and well separated from sternum VIII; the latter strongly swollen, bulgy, the widest of all segments and with the upper posterior angles somewhat protruded. Tergum IX about 1.3× as long as VIII and gradually constricted towards the anterior ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ); the lateral margins well separated ventrally. Vomer well developed, roughly triangular, tectinate, pale cream and with a single and fairly acute, slightly up-curving black terminal hook ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ). Anal segment slightly cucullate basally, increasingly flattened towards the posterior and somewhat longer than wide; posterior margin broadly rounded,, with a small median notch ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ); outer portions of posterior margin ventrally, with two small clusters of minute black denticles. Poculum, with the basal portion broad and strongly convex, the apical portion distinctly narrowed, elongated and linguiform,, with the apex narrowly rounded; upper margins decidedly excavated ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ). Cerci roughly equal in length to anal segment,, with the apex gently incurving ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ); the interior surface blackish brown. - + Table 3 . Measurements of @@ -442,33 +438,33 @@ ABDOMEN. Median segment almost 3× as long as metanotum. Segments II–V roughly Female ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ) BODY. Size fairly large (body length 83.3–90.4 mm , -Table 3 +Table 3 ); form moderately slender. Body entirely smooth. COLOUR. General colour dull yellowish green, with some faint and washed brown mottling, particularly on the meso- and metapleurae. Cheeks, with a very faint and weakly defined greyish postocular streak. Pronotum, with a well defined black longitudinal line near lateral margins. A very fine longitudinal brown line some distance off the lateral margins of meso- and metanotum. Posterior portions of abdominal tergites III–VIII, with a slight brownish wash (VI in particular). Cerci brown. All femora and tibiae, with the apical portion dark greyish brown (less distinct in front legs). Basal portion of profemora very pale green. Basitarsi pale cream, with the apex brown. Antennae dull green basally, then becoming straw and finally brown towards the apex. HEAD. Roundly rectangular, flattened, about 1.2× as long as wide, with the cheeks almost parallel-sided; vertex entirely smooth ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). Eyes circular and their length contained 1.7× in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching about half way along abdominal segment II. Scapus rectangular and 1.9× as long as wide, pedicellus cylindrical, somewhat constricted apically and antennomere III very slightly longer than pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum shorter and narrower than head, rectangular, with the lateral margins somewhat concave and roughly 1.5× as long as wide; longitudinal median sulcus well defined and terminating some distance before posterior margin, transverse median sulcus distinct, gently curved and expanding over entire width of segment. Mesothorax 2.5× as long as head and pronotum combined. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 1.2× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI slightly unequal in length but of almost uniform width, on average 2.2× as long as wide. Tergum VI, with the lateral margins somewhat deflexed pre-posteriorly to form a narrow rounded lobe. Sternum VI, with the posterior margin somewhat deflexed into a scale-like structure. Praeopercular organ on sternum VII merely represented by two shallow humps and a rounded median impression ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ). VII shorter than all preceding. VIII–X of uniform width and slightly narrower than preceding. Anal segment about equal in length to IX,, with the posterior margin broadly rounded and weakly notched medially. Epiproct small, roundly triangular, tectinate and decidedly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci obtuse, straight, with a blunt apex and projecting beyond anal segment by about ¾ the length of that segment. Subgenital plate short, very flat, not keeled and with the acutely pointed apex very slightly projecting over posterior margin of tergum IX ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ). LEGS. Stocky and fairly short for the genus,, with characteristic femoral lobes. Meso- and metafemora, with the two outer ventral carinae very weakly deflexed sub-basally and with a prominent, rounded lobe subapically, which extends by roughly the diameter of femur ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ). Meso- and metatibiae, with the two dorsal carinae very slightly deflexed apically. Mesobasitarsus about equal in length to combined length of remaining tarsomeres, pro- and metabsitarsus decidedly longer. diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A960FF91FDB5FBCDFDB9FB03.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A960FF91FDB5FBCDFDB9FB03.xml index 9709c54bd31..bb40e04c7b3 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A960FF91FDB5FBCDFDB9FB03.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A960FF91FDB5FBCDFDB9FB03.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -69,19 +84,22 @@ sp. nov. -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98068AF0-408F-4A33-B515-25CA9BD94B30 - + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98068AF0-408F-4A33-B515-25CA9BD94B30 -Figs 104 +Figs 104 –119 + + - + Phantasca +sp. III -sp. III – +– Jourdan, Lelong & Bellanger 2014 : 489 @@ -90,24 +108,22 @@ sp. III – - + Material examined - - + + Holotype - - -FRENCH GUIANA +FRENCH GUIANA : -♂ +♂ , “ -Guyane, Montagne de Kaw +Guyane, Montagne de Kaw , 5-12 VIII 92 @@ -118,22 +134,19 @@ sp. III – Auvray , Rarchaert -rec” (MNHN). - +rec” ( +MNHN +). - - - - + + + Paratypes - - - FRENCH GUIANA : -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , “ Guyane, Montagne de Kaw , @@ -146,35 +159,37 @@ rec” (MNHN). Auvray , Rarchaert -rec (MNHN); - -1 ♂ -, “ - -27.VII - -, A7 S -1 N -12, -P.E. Roubaud -det” (MNHN); +rec ( +MNHN +) - -1 ♀ +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +27.VII +, A7 S1 N12, +P.E. Roubaud +det” ( +MNHN +); + + +1 ♀ , no data, “ -Roubaud +Roubaud , -Auvray +Auvray , -Rarchaert -rec” (MNHN); +Rarchaert +rec” ( +MNHN +); -1 ♂ +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , Saül , @@ -192,20 +207,19 @@ rec” (MNHN); ) ; - -1♀ + +1♀ ,“GUY15-098,9- VIII-2015 +,Guyanefrançaise, +RoutedeRoura , -Guyanefrançaise -, -RoutedeRoura -,N -4°41.747' W -52°18.339, rec. T. -Jourdan +N4°41.747' +W52°18.339 +, rec. +T. Jourdan , ASPER ” ( @@ -213,117 +227,91 @@ rec” (MNHN); ) ; - + 1 ♀ , “GUY15-097, 9-VIII-2015 , - -Guyane - +Guyane française, RoutedeRoura -,N -4°41.747'W -52°18.339,rec. +,N4°41.747'W52°18.339,rec. T.Jourdan -, -ASPER -”( +,ASPER”( ASPER-PL ) ; - -1♂ + +1♂ ,“GUYKAW16-023, - -Guyane - -fr. – route de -Kaw -, Camp -Caïman -– PK28 depuis -Roura, N -4°34'11,7";W52°12'41,8", +Guyane +fr. – +route de Kaw, Camp Caïman – PK28 depuis Roura +, N4°34'11,7";W52°12'41,8", 11.XI.2016 , rec. P. Lelong -& Y. -Bellanger +& +Y. Bellanger ” ( ASPER-YB ) ; - -1 ♀ + +1 ♀ , “GUYKAW16-057, - -Guyane - -fr. – route de -Kaw -, Camp -Caïman -– PK27 depuis -Roura, N -4°34'13,1";W52°12'53,9", +Guyane +fr. – +route de Kaw +, Camp Caïman – PK27 depuis Roura, N4°34'13,1";W52°12'53,9", 13.XI.2016 , rec. P. Lelong -& Y. -Bellanger +& +Y. Bellanger ” ( ASPER-YB ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “GUYKAW16-024, - -Guyane - -fr. – route de -Kaw -, Camp -Caïman -– PK28 depuis -Roura, N -4°34'11,7";W52°12'41,8", +Guyane +fr. – +route de Kaw +, Camp Caïman – PK28 depuis Roura, N4°34'11,7";W52°12'41,8", 11.XI.2016 , rec. P. Lelong -& Y. -Bellanger +& +Y. Bellanger ” ( ASPER-PL ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “GUYKAW16-045, - -Guyane - -fr. – route de -Kaw -, Camp -Caïman -– PK28 depuis -Roura -, N4°34'11,7";W52°12'41,8", +Guyane +fr. – +route de Kaw +, Camp Caïman – PK28 depuis Roura, +N4°34'11,7" +; +W52°12'41,8" +, 12.XI.2016 @@ -331,53 +319,49 @@ fr. – route de P. Lelong & Y. Bellanger -” (ASPER- PL) +” ( +ASPER-PL +) ; - -1 ♀ + +1 ♀ , “GUYKAW16-056, - -Guyane - -fr. – route de -Kaw -, Camp -Caïman -– PK27 depuis -Roura, N -4°34'13,1";W52°12'53,9", +Guyane +fr. – +route de Kaw +, Camp Caïman – PK27 depuis Roura, N4°34'13,1";W52°12'53,9", 13.XI.2016 , rec. P. Lelong -& Y. -Bellanger +& +Y. Bellanger ” ( ASPER-PL ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , Commune de Saül , leg. L. Sénécaux -07.-08.1989” (OC 0333-1) +07.-08.1989” ( +OC 0333-1 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -393,19 +377,17 @@ fr. – route de 19.07.2014 -, -Lichtfang -” (OC 0333-2) +, Lichtfang” ( +OC 0333-2 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -421,17 +403,17 @@ fr. – route de 20.01.2013 -” (OC 0333-3) +” ( +OC 0333-3 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -447,21 +429,21 @@ fr. – route de 04.04.2010 -” (OC 0333-4) +” ( +OC 0333-4 +) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, -4°44'56"N +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28"W +52°26'28"W , alt. 75 m @@ -470,19 +452,21 @@ fr. – route de SEAG , leg. Stéphane Brûlé -0 4.03.2013, -Lichtfang -” (OC 0333-5) +0 + +4.03.2013 + +, Lichtfang” ( +OC +0333-5) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -501,18 +485,16 @@ fr. – route de ” (OC 0333-6) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, -4°44'56"N +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28"W +52°26'28"W , alt. 75 m @@ -521,17 +503,21 @@ fr. – route de SEAG , leg. Stéphane Brûlé -0 1.02.2011” (OC 0333-7) +0 + +1.02.2011 + +” ( +OC 0333-7 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -547,17 +533,17 @@ fr. – route de 19.12.2011 -” (OC 0333-8) +” ( +OC 0333-8 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -573,17 +559,17 @@ fr. – route de 14.01.2012 -” (OC 0333- 10) +” ( +OC 0333- 10 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -599,17 +585,17 @@ fr. – route de 18.03.2012 -” (OC 0333-11) +” ( +OC 0333-11 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -625,17 +611,17 @@ fr. – route de 29.01.2012 -” (OC 0333-12) +” ( +OC 0333-12 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -651,17 +637,17 @@ fr. – route de 23.04.2012 -” (OC 0333-1) +” ( +OC 0333-1 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -678,17 +664,17 @@ fr. – route de 11.07.2009 -” (OC 0333- 14) +” ( +OC 0333- 14 +) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura -, -Montagne des Chevaux +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux , RN2 PK22, 4°44'56"N – @@ -708,38 +694,12 @@ fr. – route de ” (OC 0333-1) ; - + 1 ♂ , “ -Französisch - - - - -Figs 104–108. - -Phantasca ruboligata - -sp. nov. -Paratype +Französisch Guyana , -♀ -. -104 -. Habitus, dorsal view. -105 -. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. -106 -. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. -107 -. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. -108 -. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. - - + + + +Figs 104–108. + +Phantasca ruboligata + +sp. nov. +Paratype +, +♀ +. +104 +. Habitus, dorsal view. +105 +. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. +106 +. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. +107 +. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. +108 +. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. + + Figs 109–116 . @@ -1040,44 +1060,6 @@ Französisch . Apex of abdomen, ventral view. + - + Figs 109–116 . @@ -1216,7 +1198,7 @@ COLOUR. Colouration very characteristic. General colour plain pale to mid green, . Head and pro- and mesothorax, lateral view. + Table 12 . Measurements of @@ -1348,63 +1330,63 @@ COLOUR. Colouration very characteristic. General colour plain pale to mid green, HEAD. Oval, sub-globose, with the vertex gently convex and about 1.2× as long as wide; broadest at the eyes ( -Fig. 111 +Fig. 111 ). Frons, with a pair of shallow humps between the eyes. Eyes large, circular, projecting hemispherically and their length contained about 1.5× in that of cheeks. Antennae slightly longer than body. Scapus somewhat narrowed basally and almost 1.5× as long as wide, pedicellus sub-globose and antennomere III almost 2× as long as pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum considerably shorter and narrower than head, the transverse median sulcus somewhat displaced towards the anterior, fairly distinct, almost straight and expanding over entire width of segment ( -Fig. 111 +Fig. 111 ). Mesothorax some 2.9× as long as head and pronotum combined ( -Fig. 112 +Fig. 112 ). Tegmina fairly broad for the genus, gradually narrowed towards the base, with the apical portion roundly spatulate. Alae reaching about halfway along abdominal segment V. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 5× as long as metanotum. Segments II–IV roughly equal in length and about 5× as long as wide; V–VII gradually decreasing in length, with VII only about half the length of II–IV. VII narrowed in anterior portion and slightly deflexed and rounded in posterior half. VIII strongly swollen, globose and considerably broader than all other segments; the lateral margins concave pre-basally and weakly separated from sternum VIII ( -Figs 115–116 +Figs 115–116 ); the latter strongly swollen and laterally projecting over tergum, bulgy and with the upper anterior portions convex and protruded dorsally. Tergum IX slightly longer than VIII, constricted medially and slightly widening in posterior half; the lateral margins well separated ventrally. Vomer weakly developed, with only a very small triangular terminal hook. Anal segment slightly cucullate and hardly longer than wide; posterior margin, with a shallow indention medially and the outer lateral portions obtusely rounded ( -Fig. 114 +Fig. 114 ); thorn pads lacking. Poculum bowl-shaped, with the lateral margins strongly excavated ( -Fig. 115 +Fig. 115 ) and the apical portion narrowed, upcurving and bilabiate ( -Fig. 116 +Fig. 116 ). Cerci long, hookshaped and somewhat longer than anal segment; projecting considerably beyond apex of abdomen. LEGS. All long and slender. Profemora a little longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora somewhat longer than mesothorax and metatibiae, projecting considerably beyond apex of abdomen. Pro- and metabasitarsi more than 2× as long as the remaining tarsomeres combined; mesobasitarsus only about 1.5× as long as remaining tarsomeres combined. Female ( -Fig. 104 +Fig. 104 ) BODY. Size medium (body length 58.7–80.0 mm, -Table 12 +Table 12 ); form moderately slender for the genus. Body entirely smooth. COLOUR. Plain green, meso- and metasternum pale cream. Epimerum I, with a fine longitudinal black line along upper margin ( -Fig. 105 +Fig. 105 ). Legs plain green, with tarsi tawny and the lower portion of interior surface and inner portion of ventral surface of profemora bright red. Antennae ochraceous. HEAD. Roundly rectangular, the vertex gently convex and with a scarce longitudinal median sulcus, cheeks slightly narrowing ( -Fig. 105 +Fig. 105 ). Frons, with two shallow pits between bases of antennae. Eyes of average size, circular and their length contained almost 2× in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment III; otherwise as in males. THORAX. Pronotum noticeably shorter and narrower than head, the anterolateral angles somewhat deflexed and the transverse median sulcus displaced towards the anterior, distinct, slightly curved and almost expanding over entire width of segment ( -Fig. 105 +Fig. 105 ). Mesothorax about 2.3× as long as head and pronotum combined, uniform in width. ABDOMEN. Median segment only about 1.4× as long as metanotum and gently constricted medially. Abdominal segment II–IV slightly increasing in length, V about equal in length to IV and VI–VII decreasing in length and width; IV about 1.6× as long as wide. Praeopercular organ very indistinct and merely represented as a very shallow rough posteromedian swelling on sternum VII. Tergites VIII–X of uniform width and somewhat narrower than preceding. Anal segment a little shorter than IX, indistinctly tectinate longitudinally and somewhat narrowed towards the posterior; the posterior margin sub-rectangular, with a very shallow median indention ( -Fig. 106 +Fig. 106 ). Epiproct fairly large, roundly triangular, tectinate and considerably projecting over anal segment ( -Fig. 106 +Fig. 106 ). Gonapophyses VIII much elongated, slender, filiform and projecting beyond apex of subgenital plate ( -Fig. 107 +Fig. 107 ). Cerci very long, slender, straight, gradually constricted towards a slender tip and considerably longer than anal segment ( -Fig. 106–108 +Fig. 106–108 ). Subgenital plate elongate, with lateral margins convergent and weakly convex to the fairly acute apex, which fails to reach the apex of the anal segment by a brief distance; the apical half weakly carinate longitudinally. LEGS. All fairly long and slender. Anterodorsal carina of profemora moderately raised sub-basally. Profemora a little longer than mesothorax and metatibiae almost reaching apex of abdomen. Pro- and metabasitarsus somewhat longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, mesobasitarsus about equal to combined length of remaining tarsomeres. diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A966FF9CFDEEFB4CFD5DFEB1.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A966FF9CFDEEFB4CFD5DFEB1.xml index 9ef2181581b..3f6cac32e7c 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A966FF9CFDEEFB4CFD5DFEB1.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A966FF9CFDEEFB4CFD5DFEB1.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -71,8 +86,10 @@ + + -Figs 120–124 +Figs 120–124 @@ -93,7 +110,7 @@ -Cladoxerus valgius +Cladoxerus valgius – @@ -138,16 +155,14 @@ Material examined - - + + Holotype - - BRAZIL : -♂ +♂ , “Type; valgius @@ -160,9 +175,11 @@ Westw. ; BMNH(E) #844548 -” (NHMUK). - +” ( +NHMUK +). + @@ -211,26 +228,26 @@ and Male ( -Fig. 120 +Fig. 120 ) BODY. Small for the genus (body length ca 50.0 mm, -Table 13 +Table 13 ); form moderately slender. COLOUR. Pale buff. Tegmina and costal region of alae pale greyish buff, with all longitudinal veins dark brown; tegmina, with a small elongate-oval, sub-basal brown spot near anterior margin. Anal region of alae subhyaline, with a slight orange wash. Antennae of same colour as body but tending to become darker brown towards the apex and with some broad but faint darker annulations. HEAD. Flattened ( -Fig. 121 +Fig. 121 ), some 1.3× as long as wide and broadest at the eyes; vertex slightly raised posteriorly and with a transverse row of minute blunt tubercles near posterior margin ( -Fig. 122 +Fig. 122 ). Eyes oval on outline, strongly projecting and their length contained only about 1.1× in that of cheeks.Antennae less filiform than in other members of the genus and at least reaching to abdominal segment IV (apices broken in the unique holotype ). Scapus rectangular and about 1.2× as long as wide. Antennomere III slender and about 1.3× as long as pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum slightly narrower than head, rectangular and some 1.2× as long as wide, with both the longitudinal median and transverse sulcus weakly defined. Mesothorax elongate, some 2.4× as long as head and prothorax combined. Mesonotum finely and sparsely granulose,, with a fine longitudinal median carina. Tegmina elongate-oval, constricted at the base and projecting slightly beyond posterior margin of metanotum; fully covering base of alae. Alae reaching ⅓ along abdominal segment V. - + Figs 120–124. @@ -256,7 +273,7 @@ HEAD. Flattened ( . Anal segment, ventral view. + Table 13. Measurements of @@ -268,7 +285,7 @@ Measurements of
+
-
♂, HT (NHMUK) @@ -334,13 +351,13 @@ Measurements of ABDOMEN. Median segment fairly short for the genus and only about 1.3× as long as metanotum. Abdominal segments II–VI very elongate and on average about 6× as long as wide; VII shorter than all preceding. VIII gradually thickened and fully separated from sternum VIII. IX longer than VIII, constricted medially, with the lateral margins roundly deflexed in posterior half and almost touching each other ventrally. Anal segment considerably longer than wide, slightly gradually narrowed towards the posterior and gently tectiform ( -Fig. 123 +Fig. 123 ); the posterior margin, with a deep and narrow, roundly triangular notch, the outer angles projecting and obtusely triangular, with several minute denticles ventrally ( -Fig. 124 +Fig. 124 ). Cerci straight, obtuse, compressed basally, about ⅔ the length of anal segment and decidedly projecting beyond its extremity. Vomer distinct, elongate, with a longitudinal median furrow and a single moderately pointed apical hook ( -Fig. 124 +Fig. 124 ). Poculum small, cup-shaped, with the posterior portion gradually flattened and the posterior margin obtusely angulate; reaching about halfway along tergum IX ( -Fig. 123 +Fig. 123 ). LEGS. Moderately long and slender, mesofemora longer than mesothorax and hind legs distinctly projecting beyond apex of abdomen. Unicoloured except for a slightly darker apex of the femora. Meso- and metabasitarsus moderately elongate and sub-equal to combined length of remaining tarsomeres. @@ -355,7 +372,7 @@ ABDOMEN. Median segment fairly short for the genus and only about 1.3× as long The unique male holotype is badly damaged and incomplete ( -Fig. 120 +Fig. 120 ). It lacks both front and mid legs, the right hind leg, all tarsi as well as parts of the antennae and most of the anal fan of the alae. The specimen is also much deformed and discoloured due to a former preservation in spirits, the abdomen being strongly bent. This makes exact measuring of the specimen impossible. Female and egg unknown. diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A973FF82FDF6FEB9FCA2FA65.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A973FF82FDF6FEB9FCA2FA65.xml index 6e4e21a3b01..46c77b2391a 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A973FF82FDF6FEB9FCA2FA65.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A973FF82FDF6FEB9FCA2FA65.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -71,11 +86,13 @@ + + -Figs 66–70 +Figs 66–70 - + @@ -140,8 +157,7 @@ . - - + non Phantasca phantasma @@ -157,33 +173,24 @@ non ( Chopard, - +1911). - -1911). - Material examined - - - -Holotype - - - + + +Holotype BRAZIL : -♂ -, “ -Braz. Tapajos -, 53 27; -Type -; +♂ +, “Braz. +Tapajos +, 53 27; Type; Phantasma Westw. @@ -194,15 +201,12 @@ Westw. Westw. ; - -BMNH -(E) #844547 - +BMNH(E) #844547 ” ( NHMUK ). - + @@ -248,7 +252,7 @@ it readily differs by the short cerci, which hardly reach to the posterior margi ), as well as the apically narrowed and deeply incised anal segment and decidedly larger, posteriorly labiate poculum. -
 + Figs 66–70. @@ -283,43 +287,43 @@ it readily differs by the short cerci, which hardly reach to the posterior margi Male ( -Fig. 66 +Fig. 66 ) BODY. Size medium for the genus (body length 62.6 mm , -Table 8 +Table 8 ); form very slender and delicate. COLOUR. Pale greyish brown, with a slight greenish hue. Head buff, with several sub-parallel dark brown lines on cheeks and vertex ( -Figs 66–67 +Figs 66–67 ). Pronotum, with a dark brown longitudinal median stripe on anterior half and several fine longitudinal stripes on posterior half. Mesonotum, with a very fine blackish longitudinal median and lateral line. Abdominal tergites II–IX, with a very fine dark brown longitudinal median line and a weakly defined dark brown line along lateral margins; III–VII, with four small dark brown dots posteriorly. Tergum VII, with a black lateral spot medially and two C-shaped black markings on posterior portion; VIII, with a black longitudinal lateral streak on posterior half. Anal segment, with a pair of very faint, washed brown, sub-parallel stripes. Tegmina and costal region of alae very pale brown, the anterior margin of the tegmina pale yellow near the base. Anal region of alae sub-hyaline, with a slight buffy wash and all longitudinal veins very slightly brown. All femora and tibiae, with three faint pale yellow annulations and the apex somewhat darker brown; basal portion of femora pale green. HEAD. Ovoid, with vertex gently rounded and broadest at the eyes; considerably wider than prothorax ( -Fig. 66 +Fig. 66 ). Eyes fairly large, circular in outline and projecting hemispherically, their length contained about 1.5× in that of cheeks ( -Fig. 67 +Fig. 67 ). Antennae almost equal in length to body; scapus rectangular, with the lateral margins slightly rounded, the pedicellus sub-globose and antennomere III considerably longer than pedicellus. THORAX. Pronotum rectangular, with lateral margins somewhat concave; the transverse median sulcus gently rounded, shallow ( -Fig. 66 +Fig. 66 ). Mesothorax very elongate and slender, some 3.6× as long as head and prothorax combined. Mesonotum, with a very fine longitudinal median carina. Tegmina oblique, spatulate, narrowed towards the base and with the apex truncated; hardly reaching to base of alae. Alae slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. ABDOMEN. Median segment almost 2× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI slightly sub-equal in length and on average 5.5× as long as wide. VII shorter than all preceding, gently constricted sub-basally and very slightly widening towards the posterior. Sternites II–VII, with a fine longitudinal median carina (most decidedly on VII) and with two C-shaped dark brown markings near posterior margin. Tergum VIII thickened towards the posterior and almost fully separated from sternum VIII; the latter strongly globose, with the anterior margins rounded. Tergum IX some 1.5× as long as VIII, constricted basally and with the lateral margins straight and clearly separated ventrally. Anal segment somewhat longer than wide, slighly narrowed in the posterior portion, the posterior margin with a deep, roundly triangular median excavation and the outer angles obtusely projecting and with several black denticles ventrally ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). Vomer small, scale-like, narrowed basally and with the apex obtusely bilobed. Cerci short, obtuse, arcuate, upcurving and not extending beyond posterior margin of anal segment ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). Poculum fairly large, cup-shaped basally, carinate posteriorly, with the dorsal margins downcurving and the posterior margin distinctly labiate, gently indented medially and directed downward; almost reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX ( -Figs 68–69 +Figs 68–69 ). - + Table 8 . Measurements of @@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ ABDOMEN. Median segment almost 2× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VI slight
+
- -
♂, HT (NHMUK) @@ -423,7 +427,6 @@ was misidentified and in fact is - North West Brazil : @@ -433,7 +436,6 @@ State, ( NHMUK ). - diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A976FF8FFDE5FB86FCDDF84C.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A976FF8FFDE5FB86FCDDF84C.xml index 71ec6972cc8..f0f3ecfc47e 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A976FF8FFDE5FB86FCDDF84C.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A976FF8FFDE5FB86FCDDF84C.xml @@ -1,66 +1,81 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + + @@ -71,8 +86,10 @@ + + -Figs 78–81 +Figs 78–81 @@ -93,7 +110,7 @@ -Cladoxerus puppeius +Cladoxerus puppeius – @@ -138,20 +155,17 @@ Material examined - - + + Holotype - - - BRAZIL : -♂ -, “ -Braz. Tapajos, 53 27 -; Type; +♂ +, “Braz. +Tapajos +, 53 27; Type; Puppeius Westw. @@ -166,8 +180,12 @@ Westw. Cladoxerus puppeius ; -BMNH(E) #844549 -” (NHMUK). +BMNH(E) #844549 +” ( +NHMUK +) + +. @@ -207,32 +225,32 @@ from this species. Male ( -Fig. 78 +Fig. 78 ) BODY. Size very small (body length 46.1 mm , -Table 10 +Table 10 ); form very slender and delicate. Body surface entirely smooth. COLOUR. The colour of the unique holotype buff, with a pale greenish wash (almost certainly green when alive). Tegmina and costal region of alae pale green, anal region of alae hyaline, with the central longitudinal veins black at the base and the anterior longitudinal veins black at the apex ( -Fig. 78 +Fig. 78 ). Mesonotum, with a few small brownish speckles. Abdominal tergites VIII and IX each, with two longitudinal blackish markings, those on IX longer and forming two sub-parallel stripes. Apex of all femora, tibiae and basitarsi mid brown; the extreme apex of femora and tibiae reddish (believed to be bright red when alive). HEAD. Ovoid, somewhat longer than wide, broadest at the eyes, considerably broader than prothorax, the vertex smooth and gently convex; unicoloured ( -Fig. 79 +Fig. 79 ). Eyes large, projecting hemispherically and their length contained only about 1.5× in that of cheeks. Antennae about as long as body (according to Westwood 1859 : 126). THORAX. Pronotum roundly rectangulate, about 1.3× as long as wide and with a shallow, curved transverse median sulcus. Mesothorax very slender and elongate, some 3× as long as head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum very weakly tectinate longitudinally. Tegmina small, elongate-oval, gradually narrowed towards the base, with the apical portion widest and obtusely rounded; hardly reaching base of alae. Alae reaching about half way along abdominal segment V. -
 + Figs 78–81. @@ -256,7 +274,7 @@ HEAD. Ovoid, somewhat longer than wide, broadest at the eyes, considerably broad . Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. + Table 10 . Measurements of @@ -268,7 +286,7 @@ HEAD. Ovoid, somewhat longer than wide, broadest at the eyes, considerably broad
+
- - + + Paralectotype - - - FRENCH GUIANA : -♀ -, “ - - -Guyane - -Française, +♀ +, “Guyane Française, Cayenne - -, - -Coll +, Coll Le Moult - ; Fevrier; Museum Paris, collection Lucien Chopard, 191; Bacteria 4-lobata -Chopd.♀” ( +Chopd. +♀ +” ( MNHN -). +) + +. - - Other material - - - -FRENCH GUIANA - + + +FRENCH GUIANA : -1 ♂ -, “Forêt -de Balaté -( -St Laurent Du Maroni -), km 28, - -16.X.1969 - +1 ♂ +, “ +Forêt de Balaté +(St Laurent Du Maroni), km 28, + +16.X. +1969 + ” ( -MNHN +MNHN ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane Françse, Nouveau Chantier, collection Le Moult ; Museum Paris, Collection Lucien Chopard; @@ -278,88 +270,77 @@ Françse, Nouveau Chantier, collection Phantasca phantasma Westw. -♂ -” ( -MNHN +♂” ( +MNHN ) ; - -1 ♀ + +1 ♀ , “ -Guayana -franc., -Rio Maroni +Guayana franc +., +Rio Maroni , ex Le Moult ” ( -MNHN +MNHN ) ; - -2 ♀♀ + +2 ♀♀ , “Saut Boko, Crique Elepousing, 13-III-1976 -; -Museum Paris -, - -Guyane - +; Museum Paris, +Guyane ( -Oyapock +Oyapock ), -M. Descamps Rec. -” ( -MNHN +M. Descamps +Rec.” ( +MNHN ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ : - -Guyane - -, Montagne -de Kaw +Guyane +, +Montagne de Kaw , 5–12 VIII 92 , Roubaud, Auvray, Rarchaert rec” ( -MNHN +MNHN ) ; - -1 ♀ + +1 ♀ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane Française, leg. GEP -♀ +♀ , -E. Delfosse Det. -07/05” ( -MNHN +E. Delfosse +Det. 07/05” ( +MNHN ) ; - -2 ♀♀ + +2 ♀♀ , -42 eggs +42 eggs , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , -Saül +Saül , 8–23.X.2013 @@ -375,14 +356,12 @@ Française, leg. GEP ) ; - -1 ♀ + +1 ♀ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , -Saül +Saül , 8–23.X.2013 @@ -398,14 +377,12 @@ Française, leg. GEP ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “ - -Guyane - +Guyane , -Saül +Saül , 8–23.X.2013 @@ -421,33 +398,29 @@ Française, leg. GEP ) ; - + 1 ♂ , “GUY15-049, - -Guyane - -, route de -Roura -, N -4°42.905'W -52°18.252', +Guyane +, +route de Roura +, N4°42.905'W52°18.252', 25.VII.2015 , rec T. Jourdan -” (ASPER- PL) +” ( +ASPER-PL +) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “GUY15-084, - -Guyane - -, route -de Mana +Guyane +, +route de Mana , 21.VIII.2015 @@ -459,53 +432,15 @@ Française, leg. GEP ) ; - -1 ♀ -, - - - - - -“GUY15-014, -Guyane +St Elie , -St Elie -, -N5°17.725 -' -W53°03.093' +N5°17.725' +W53°03.093' , 05.VIII.2015 @@ -514,18 +449,16 @@ Française, leg. GEP T. Jourdan ” ( ASPER-PL -); - +) + +; + 1 ♂ , “GUY15-094, - -Guyane - -, route de -Saut Maripa -, N -3°52.078'W -51°51.277', +Guyane +, +route de Saut Maripa +, N3°52.078'W51°51.277', 14.VIII.2015 @@ -536,17 +469,13 @@ Française, leg. GEP ) ; - + 1 ♂ , “GUY15-099, - -Guyane - -, route de -Roura -, N -4°41.757'W -52°18.339', +Guyane +, +route de Roura +, N4°41.757'W52°18.339', 09.VIII.2015 @@ -557,8 +486,8 @@ Française, leg. GEP ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “ GUYKAW16-044 , @@ -570,14 +499,14 @@ Française, leg. GEP fr. - Route de Kaw , -Camp Caïman, PK22 depuis Roura +Camp Caïman, PK22 depuis Roura ” ( ASPER-YB ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “ GUYKAW16-021 , @@ -587,22 +516,23 @@ fr. - , Guyane fr. - -Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK28 depuis Roura +Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK28 depuis Roura , -N4°34'11,7" +N4°34'11,7" ; -W52°12'41,8" +W52°12'41,8" , alt. - -300 m - -.” ( + +300 m +. + +” ( ASPER-YB ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “ GUYKAW16-022 , @@ -612,22 +542,22 @@ fr. - , Guyane fr. - -Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK28 depuis Roura +Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK28 depuis Roura , -N4°34'11,7" +N4°34'11,7" ; -W52°12'41,8" +W52°12'41,8" , alt. - -300 -m - -.” ( + +300 m +. + +” ( ASPER-PL ) ; - + 1 ♀ , “ GUYKAW16-051 @@ -636,12 +566,9 @@ m 09.XI.2016 , - -Guyane -fr. - +Guyane fr. - -Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK27 depuis Roura +Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK27 depuis Roura , N4°34'13,1" ; @@ -651,63 +578,62 @@ fr. 300 m .” ( -ASPER- PL +ASPER-PL ) ; - -2 ♀♀ + +2 ♀♀ , “ GUYKAW16-052 -& - -053 -, +& -053, 09.XI.2016 , Guyane fr. - -Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK27 depuis Roura +Route de Kaw, Camp Caïman, PK27 depuis Roura , -N4°34'13,1" +N4°34'13,1" ; -W52°12'53,9" +W52°12'53,9" , alt. - -300 m - -.” ( + +300 m +. + +” ( ASPER-YB ) ; - -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “ Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22 +Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, RN2 PK22 , -4°44'56"N +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28"W +52°26'28"W , alt. 75 m -, -SEAG -, leg. +, SEAG, leg. Stéphane Brûlé 0 -8.02.2014 + +8.02.2014 + , Gen 0010” ( OC 0334-1 ) ; - + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -726,51 +652,15 @@ fr. , SEAG , leg. -Stéphane - - - - -Brûlé +Stéphane Brûlé 13.09.2014 -” (OC 0334-3); +” ( +OC 0334-3 +) + +; 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -854,7 +744,6 @@ Brûlé – 52°26'28"W , alt. - 75 m @@ -866,20 +755,19 @@ Brûlé 24.04.2011 ” (OC 0334-11); -1 ♂ + +1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana , -Commune de Matoury +Commune de Matoury, Réserve du Mont Grand Matoury , -Réserve du Mont Grand Matoury -, -4°44'56"N +4°44'56"N – -52°26'28"W +52°26'28"W , - + 75 m @@ -888,19 +776,21 @@ Brûlé 28.09.2014 -” (OC 0334-2); +” (OC 0334-2); + + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana -, Commune de Matoury, La Désirée, -4°51'0"N -– 52°19'60"W, +, Commune de Matoury, La Désirée, 4°51'0"N – 52°19'60"W, SEAG , leg. Stéphane Brûlé 0 4.01.2014, Lichtfang -” (OC 0334-7); +” (OC 0334-7); + + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -915,7 +805,9 @@ Brûlé 27.03.2010 -” (OC 0334-8); +” (OC 0334-8); + + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -930,7 +822,9 @@ Brûlé 03.09.2010 -” (OC 0334-10); +” (OC 0334-10); + + 1 ♂ , “Französisch Guyana @@ -1037,7 +931,7 @@ Commune & ASPER ” ( -OC 0334- 14 –0334- 17 +OC 0334- 14 –0334- 17 ); 1 ♂ , “Französisch @@ -1112,6 +1006,74 @@ Hennemann 2015, ” (FH 0866-1–4, E). + + @@ -1129,7 +1091,7 @@ and P. phantasma , but the distinctive transverse pale cream, yellowish or almost white marking between the eyes well characterises this species ( -Fig. 92 +Fig. 92 ). The genital morphology indicates a close relationship to the latter species,, with which it shares the short and upcurving cerci. However, the cerci in P. quadrilobata @@ -1178,45 +1140,45 @@ but differ by the somewhat smaller size, more globose head, which bears a faint Male ( -Figs 90–91 +Figs 90–91 ) BODY. Size fairly large (body length 54.5–66.5 mm , -Table 11 +Table 11 ); form very slender and typical for the genus. COLOUR. Body green, yellowish brown or pale brown, with very characteristic dark brown to black markings. Head greyish pale to mid brown, with a bold black transverse marking on frons and a roughly V-shaped black marking on vertex. Between these black markings a distinctive pale cream, yellowish or almost white transverse area between the eyes. Lower portions of cheeks black. Scapus pale brown, with a faint dark brown spot extero-medially. Pedicellus of same colour as scapus and the rest of the antennae mid brown, with a slight reddish hue. Pronotum, with several dark longitudinal lines, including a fairly bold median stripe. Mesonotum, with a very slender dark line near lateral margins and four weakly defined dark brown markings in posterior portion. Metanotum mid to dark brown. Meso- and metasternum, with several irregular dark markings and speckles. Tegmina and costal region of alae ochre to greyish mid brown and all major veins dull yellow, the latter with a faint sepia longitudinal stripe near anterior margin. Anal region transparent with all major veins brown. Abdominal tergites II–VI each, with a very fine dark longitudinal median line and four dark spots posteriorly, VII, with two large dark markings post-medially. Two bold black, slightly diverging stripes on anal segment and sternum VII, usually with a pair of longitudinal black markings on posterior half. Poculum, with a transverse dark band medially. Front legs pale to mid brown, the profemora green basally. Mid and hind legs mid to dull green and with fairly contrasting black annulae. Knees cream coloured. HEAD. Ovoid, with the vertex very gently convex and smooth; broadest at the eyes ( -Figs 92–93 +Figs 92–93 ). Eyes large, projecting hemispherically and their length contained about 1.5× in that of cheeks.Antennae longer than body. Scapus rectangular but somewhat narrowed basally and 1.6× as long as wide, pedicellus subglobose and antennomere III a little longer than scapus and pedicellus combined. THORAX. Pronotum slightly shorter but considerably narrower than head and very gently narrowed postmedially ( -Fig. 92 +Fig. 92 ). Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, straight and expanding almost over entire width of segment. Mesothorax almost 3.2× as long as head and pronotum combined. Tegmina slender, spatulate, strongly constricted in the basal half and with the apical portion moderately broadened and angular. Alae roughly reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment IV. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 2.8× as long as metanotum. Segments II–VII gradually decreasing in length. II about 6× and VII hardly 3× as long as wide; the latter somewhat deflexed posteriorly. Tergum VIII shortest and broadest of all segments, strongly swollen and hardly longer than wide; the lateral margins very indistinctly separated from sternum VIII, with the fissure only visible in the posterior portion ( -Fig. 96 +Fig. 96 ). IX a little longer than VIII, narrowed anteriorly and gradually widening towards the posterior; the lateral margins deflexed, curved inward ventrally and almost completely fused with one another (an indistinct longitudinal fissure may be seen in the posterior portion) leaving only an almost circular, distinctly marginated hole or pit roughly in the middle ( -Fig. 97 +Fig. 97 ). Anal segment as broad as posterior portion of VIII, a little longer than wide and slightly cucullate; the posterior margin, with a narrow but fairly distinct triangular median excavation and the outer angles obtusely triangular ( -Fig. 95 +Fig. 95 ). The region of the median excavation, with about 3–4 blunt black teeth ventrally. Vomer very small, triangular in shape and with an acute apical hook ( -Fig. 97 +Fig. 97 ). Cerci short, arcuate to almost sickleshaped, upcurving and gradually constricted towards an acutely pointed tip; hardly projecting beyond anal segment ( -Figs 96–97 +Figs 96–97 ). Sternum VIII strongly swollen and sub-globose ( -Fig. 96 +Fig. 96 ). Poculum small, bowl-shaped, with the basal portion strongly convex, the upper lateral margins distinctly excavated and the posterior margin upcurving, entire and broadly rounded ( -Fig. 96 +Fig. 96 ). - + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + + + +Adult male, +SVL +89.5 mm +; head clearly distinguished from neck, relatively long ( +HL +/ + +SVL + +0.28), moderately widened ( + +HW + +/ +HL +0.67), depressed ( +HH +/ +HL +0.44); nare oval, surrounded by supranasal dorsally, rostral anteriorly, first supralabial ventrally, and two postnasals posteriorly; snout long ( + +SE + +/ +HL +0.40), round anteriorly, longer than diameter of orbit ( + +SE + +/ + +OD + +1.29); snout scales much larger than those in frontal and parietal regions; eye large ( + +OD + +/ +HL +0.31), pupils vertical; upper eyelid fringe with spinous scales; ear opening oval, much small in size ( + +ED + +/ +HL +0.05); rostral large ( + +RW + +/ +HL +0.17), wider than high ( + +RW + +/ + +RH + +1.54), medially divided dorsally by a suture, reaching to approximately half down rostral, in contact with first supralabial laterally on each side and two supranasals and one internasal dorsally; mental triangular, wider than high ( +MW +/ +ML +1.31), slightly narrower than rostral ( +MW +/ + +RW + +0.88); two postmentals, enlarged, in contact posteriorly, bordered by mental anteromedially, first infralabial anterolaterally and one enlarged chin scale posterolaterally on each side, and small chin scales posteriorly; 8 / 8 supralabials; 8 / 8 infralabials. + + + +Body slender ( + +AG + +/ + +SVL + +0.42), ventrolateral fold distinct, interspersed with tubercles; dorsal scales granular; dorsal tubercles heterogeneous, conical, in approximately 18 longitudinal rows at midbody, largest ones approximately five times size of adjoining scales and surrounded by 10 granular scales, approximately 25 paravertebral tubercles; gular region with homogenous small smooth scales; ventral scales smooth, homogenous, larger than those of dorsum and in gular region, subimbricate, in approximately 29 longitudinal rows at midbody; precloacal groove absent; precloacal scales significantly enlarged; eight precloacal pores separated by one poreless scale in middle, round or oval; 8 / 7 slightly enlarged femoral scales, separated from enlarged precloacal scales by some smaller scales; femoral pore absent, four indistinct shallow pits on enlarged femoral scales on left side, three distinct shallow pits on enlarged femoral scales on right side. + + + +Limbs relatively long ( +ForeaL +/ +SVL +0.16, +SL +/ + +SVL + +0.19), fore limbs slender, hind limbs robust; tubercles on dorsal surface of limbs heterogeneous, conical, ones on fore limbs smaller than most dorsal tubercles, ones on hind limbs approximately as large as most dorsal tubercles; interdigital webbing absent; lamellae under finger IV 21 / 22, under toe IV 24 / 24; relative length of fingers I <II ≈ V <III ≈ IV, relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV. + + + +Tail original, long ( +TaL +/ + +SVL + +1.14); 2 / 2 postcloacal tubercles; dorsal tail base with tubercles; subcaudals smooth, two irregular rows enlarged. + + + + + +Color of +holotype +in life. + + +Dorsal ground color brownish-black; dorsal surface of head with distinct reticulated pattern composed of thin, light-yellow stripes; nape with irregular thin, light-yellow stripes; dorsum with six irregular, narrow, light-yellow, transverse bands and one longitudinal, continuous, thin, vertebral stripe; flanks scattered with some small light-yellow spots; dorsal surfaces of limbs with indistinct light-yellow bands; dorsal surface of tail black with seven light bands, first two yellowish-gray, last five grayish-white; ventral surface of head pinkish-white, ventral surfaces of body and limbs grayish-white, some light-yellow spots on ventral surfaces of limbs and on ventrolateral surfaces of head and body; ventral surface of tail base gray with some light-yellow spots, other region of ventral tail black; iris bronze. + + + +Variations. + + +Morphometric and meristic data for the type specimens are presented in Table +3 +. The female +paratype +( + +KIZ + +2024084) resembles the +holotype +except that it has no precloacal pores but three indistinct shallow pits on the enlarged precloacal scales, fewer enlarged femoral scales, and no pits on the enlarged femoral scales. Color pattern of the female +paratype +( + +KIZ + +2024084) also resembles the +holotype +except that it has no longitudinal vertebral stripe on dorsum and six light bands on the dorsal surface of the tail. + + + +
♂, HT (NHMUK) @@ -334,9 +352,9 @@ HEAD. Ovoid, somewhat longer than wide, broadest at the eyes, considerably broad ABDOMEN. Median segment 2× as long as metanotum. Segment IV longest and 5× as long as wide; III–VI gradually decreasing in length. VII much shorter than preceding and constricted medially. Tergum VIII slightly widening towards the posterior and fully separated from sternum VIII. IX some 1.3× as long as VIII, distinctly constricted medially, the lateral margins gently deflexed and rounded in the posterior half and clearly separated. Anal segment much shorter than all preceding, subquadrate, somewhat narrowed posteriorly and the posterior margin, with a well decided, rounded median emargination ( -Fig. 80 +Fig. 80 ); the outer posterior angles obtusely angular and with a few very minute teeth ventrally. Vomer broad, scalelike and almost semi-circular in shape. Poculum tub-shaped, with the posterior margin entire, obtusely rounded and reaching about ⅓ along anal segment. Cerci cylindrical, almost straight, about ¾ the length of anal segment and distinctly projecting beyond its posterior margin ( -Figs 80–81 +Figs 80–81 ). LEGS. All very long and slender, the profemora decidedly longer than the combined length of head, pro- and mesothorax, the mesofemora a little longer than mesothorax and the hind legs distinctly projecting beyond apex of abdomen. Pro- and metabasitarsus very elongate and considerably longer than remaining tarsomeres combined. diff --git a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A97BFF97FE33FEB9FBA7FB8D.xml b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A97BFF97FE33FEB9FBA7FB8D.xml index 8054787d4b6..a16876ab57c 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A97BFF97FE33FEB9FBA7FB8D.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/4C/03DC4C42A97BFF97FE33FEB9FBA7FB8D.xml @@ -1,66 +1,80 @@ - - - -Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) + + + +Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Hennemann, Frank H. +Hennemann, Frank H. +651FCCFA-271B-48A3-A58E-A30FDC739493 +Reiboldstrasse 11, 67251 Freinsheim, Germany. +hennemann@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Conle, Oskar V. +Conle, Oskar V. +D2712C02-7973-4FAA-A186-5F8540A66691 +Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. +conle@phasmatodea.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bellanger, Yannick +Bellanger, Yannick +03D1668F-A5E5-449B-96B8-0EAAE6D32216 +La Ville-Jouy, 22250 Trédias, France. +yannick.bellanger@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Lelong, Philippe +Lelong, Philippe +5949656F-C20F-4001-8812-CED7586269B1 +Le Ferradou n ° 3, 31570 Sainte-Foy-d`Aigrefeuille, France. +plelong@wanadoo.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Jourdan, Toni +Jourdan, Toni +66209034-74A0-4648-A87E-862ED5661DE6 +Chevêches, 74150 Vallières, France. +toni-jourdan@wanadoo.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2018 - -2018-05-15 + +2018 + +2018-05-15 - -435 + +435 - -1 -62 + +1 +62 -journal article -30011 -10.5852/ejt.2018.435 -ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 -1255145 -861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2018.435 +ae4cf61a-06d2-4fd9-a12c-3457bf050e88 +2118-9773 +1255145 +861CF951-45BE-458F-B0F7-79530DEE06CE - - + @@ -76,18 +90,15 @@ -Figs 82–103 +Figs 82–103 - - - -Bacteria -4-lobata - + +Bacteria 4-lobata + Chopard, 1911 : 343 @@ -95,10 +106,8 @@ . - - - - + + Bacteria quadrilobata – @@ -114,7 +123,11 @@ , fig.1 ( ♀ -). +). + + + + Phantasca phantasma – @@ -128,10 +141,11 @@ - + Phantasca +sp. II -sp. II – +– Jourdan, Lelong & Bellanger 2014 : 489 @@ -140,42 +154,35 @@ sp. II – - - Material examined - - + + Lectotype ( here designated -) - - - - - +) FRENCH GUIANA : -♀ -, “Museum Paris, Collection, Lucien Chopard, 191; -Type -; +♀ +, “Museum Paris, Collection, Lucien Chopard, 191; Type; Bacteria 4-lobata -Chopd. ♀; -Cayenne -” (MNHN). +Chopd. ♀; Cayenne” ( +MNHN +) + +. -
 + Figs 82–89. @@ -207,70 +214,55 @@ Chopd. ♀; . Basal portion of left mesotibia, dorsal view. - -Figs 90–97. - -Phantasca quadrilobata -( -Chopard, 1911 -) - + +1 ♀ +, “GUY15-014, +Guyane , - -♂ - -. -90 -. Habitus, dorsal view. -91 -. Habitus, lateral view. -92 -. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. -93 -. Head and pronotum, lateral view. -94 -. Left ala. -95 -. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. -96 -. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. -97 -. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. - - - -Figs 98–103. - -Phantasca quadrilobata -( -Chopard, 1911 -) - -, eggs. -98 -. -Type -B, dorsal view. -99 -. -Type -B, lateral view. -100 -. -Type -B, anterior view. -101 -. -Type -A, dorsal view. -102 -. -Type -A, lateral view. -103 -. -Type -A, anterior view. - - + +Figs 90–97. + +Phantasca quadrilobata +( +Chopard, 1911 +) + +, + +♂ + +. +90 +. Habitus, dorsal view. +91 +. Habitus, lateral view. +92 +. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. +93 +. Head and pronotum, lateral view. +94 +. Left ala. +95 +. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. +96 +. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. +97 +. Apex of abdomen, ventral view. + + + +Figs 98–103. + +Phantasca quadrilobata +( +Chopard, 1911 +) + +, eggs. +98 +. +Type +B, dorsal view. +99 +. +Type +B, lateral view. +100 +. +Type +B, anterior view. +101 +. +Type +A, dorsal view. +102 +. +Type +A, lateral view. +103 +. +Type +A, anterior view. + + + Table 11. Measurements of @@ -1347,47 +1309,47 @@ Measurements of Female ( -Figs 82–83 +Figs 82–83 ) BODY. Size large (body length 102.5–118.0 mm, -Table 11 +Table 11 ); form slender, with characteristic humps on abdominal tergum VI. Body smooth. COLOUR. Variable; ranging from dull green over various shades of brown and grey, either plain or, with a variable degree of white or dark speckles and spots. Occassionally, with bold white markings on head and some or all body segments. Sometimes brown specimens may have green legs. Head usually, with a more or less defined dark V-shaped marking on vertex and a more pale (sometimes white) area between the eyes. Legs usually, with fairly distinct but irregular dark annulae. Basal portion of profemora always mid to dull green. HEAD. Ovoid, broadest at the eyes, the vertex very convex and with a scarce longitudinal median sulcus; cheeks slightly narrowing towards the posterior ( -Figs 84–85 +Figs 84–85 ). Eyes fairly small, circular and their length contained about 1.8× in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching about halfway along abdominal segment IV. Scapus and pedicellus as in males. THORAX. Pronotum rectangular, somewhat shorter but considerably narrower than head; slightly constricted pre-medially ( -Fig. 84 +Fig. 84 ). Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, gently curved and just not expanding over entire width of segment. Longitudinal median sulcus distinct. Mesothorax about 3× as long as head and pronotum combined, of uniform width. ABDOMEN. Median segment about 1.2× as long as metanotum and very gently constricted medially. Abdominal segments II–V slightly increasing, VI–X decreasing in length; V on average some 2.5× as long as wide. II–V of uniform width, VII–X somewhat narrower than preceding. VI swollen and broadest of all segments, tergum, with posterior portion raised and protruded into two bluntly conical or transversely carinate swellings; these fairly variable in size and shape. Praeopercular organ formed by a small, obtuse median swelling at posterior margin of sternum VII ( -Fig. 88 +Fig. 88 ). Anal segment almost equal in length to IX. Tergites VIII–X of uniform width and somewhat narrower than preceding. Anal segment about equal in length to IX, slightly deflexed basally and somewhat narrowed in the posterior portion; the posterior margin roundly angular and with a very shallow and small median indention ( -Fig. 86 +Fig. 86 ). Epiproct very small, roundly triangular. Cerci small, conical, with the apex gently incurving and slightly projecting beyond posterior margin of anal segment ( -Fig. 87 +Fig. 87 ). Gonapophyses VIII elongated, filiform, upcurving at the apex and roughly reaching to apex of subgenital plate ( -Fig. 87 +Fig. 87 ). The latter boat-shaped, keeled longitudinally, with the lateral margins strongly angled downward apically; apex blunt and just not reaching the posterior margin of the anal segment ( -Fig. 88 +Fig. 88 ). LEGS. All fairly long and slender. Anterodorsal carina of profemora moderately raised sub-basally. Medioventral carina of meso- and metatibiae deflexed to form a distinctive, rounded lobe sub-basally ( -Fig. 89 +Fig. 89 ). All basitarsi longer than remaining tarsomeres combined. Egg ( -Figs 98–103 +Figs 98–103 ) @@ -1398,19 +1360,18 @@ of eggs in this species, whose differences in colour and surface sculpturing of Type A ( -Figs 101–103 +Figs 101–103 ): General colour plain dark brown, with a pale cream to grey rim just below opercular collar; entire surface strongly shiny. Micropylar plate, with inner portion dark blackish brown and outer portion reddish mid brown. Operculum dark brown, with a slight reddish wash and the capitular structures dull yellowish to orange. Capsule surface almost smooth and strongly shiny; minute pits can only be seen at strong magnification. Type B ( -Figs 98–100 +Figs 98–100 ): Plain dull grey, with a bold washed black central marking on lateral surfaces. Micropylar plate black, with the outer portion and median line dull ochre. Operculum dull grey and the capitular structures pale brown, with a slight yellowish hue. Complete capsule surface and micropylar plate minutely and densely pitted. Measurements (in mm). Length (incl. operculum) 2.69, length 2.45, width 1.34, height 2.06, length of micropylar plate 1.85, diameter of operculum 0.77 × 1.11. - Remarks @@ -1450,8 +1411,6 @@ Both sexes show considerable variability in colouration. Females mostly show var types , which differ in colouration and sculpturing of the egg capsule. - - Breeding in captivity was attempted from stock collected in Saül in 2013 but has proven difficult. The culture was lost after the second generation but allowed the authors to be sure of the matching between males and females. Hatching rates in the first generation were fairly low, with only about 50%. At average temperatures of 20°C males reached maturity after about five months while females took a little longer. Rose ( Rosa @@ -1480,7 +1439,6 @@ spp. ( ), but presumably several other plants serve as a natural diet, since most species appear to be fairly polyphagous. - diff --git a/data/A3/D6/38/A3D638A39A235C9D87789A5948B5C96D.xml b/data/A3/D6/38/A3D638A39A235C9D87789A5948B5C96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4129b000236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/D6/38/A3D638A39A235C9D87789A5948B5C96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,980 @@ + + + +A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Yunnan Nangunhe National Nature Reserve, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shuo +0000-0001-7825-3006 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhimin +Yunnan Nangunhe National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, Cangyuan, Yunnan 677400, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Wenguang +Yunnan Nangunhe National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, Cangyuan, Yunnan 677400, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Mian +0000-0002-3322-6570 +College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China + + + +Author + +Rao, Dingqi +0000-0003-2680-1503 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2025 + +2025-01-06 + + +1223 + + +69 +86 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1223.137184 +15128654-9A92-4834-B970-56D52ADFB318 + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +7 + + + + +Type material. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +China +• +♂ +; +Yunnan +, +Cangyuan +; + +23°13'19"N +, +99°1'2"E + +; + +950 m + +; + +17 Aug. 2024 + +; +Shuo Liu +leg.; + +KIZ +2024083 + + +. + + + +Paratype + +. + +China +• +♀ +; same locality; + +24 Aug. 2024 + +; +Shuo Liu +leg.; + +KIZ +2024084 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Body size relatively large ( +SVL +89.5–97.0 mm); tail long ( +TaL +/ +SVL +1.07–1.14); head relatively long ( +HL +/ +SVL +0.27–0.28), moderately widened ( +HW +/ +HL +0.67–0.68); snout long ( + +SE + +/ +HL +0.40); body slender ( +AG +/ +SVL +0.43–0.44); 16–18 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody, 25–27 paravertebral tubercles; ventrolateral fold distinct, interspersed with tubercles; 29–31 longitudinal ventral scale rows at midbody; eight precloacal pores separated by one poreless scale in male; precloacal pores absent, three indistinct shallow pits on enlarged precloacal scales in female; 7–8 slightly enlarged femoral scales beneath each thigh in male, four slightly enlarged femoral scales beneath each thigh in female; enlarged femoral scales separated from enlarged precloacal scales by some smaller scales; femoral pores absent in both sexes; 3–4 shallow pits on enlarged femoral scales on each side in male, absent in female; 1–2 postcloacal tubercles on each side; 19–22 lamellae under finger IV, 24–25 lamellae under toe IV; two rows of subcaudals enlarged; dorsal ground color brownish-black; distinct reticulated pattern composed of thin, light-yellow stripes on dorsal head; six irregular, narrow, light-yellow, transverse bands on dorsum; 6–7 light bands on dorsal tail. + + + + + + +Type specimens of + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +in preservative +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. + + + + + + +Close-up views of the femoral and precloacal regions of + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +in preservative +A +male holotype ( +KIZ +2024083) +B +female paratype ( +KIZ +2024084). + + + + + + +Holotype ( +KIZ +2024083) of + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +in life +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + + + + +Paratype ( +KIZ +2024084) of + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +in life +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + + + +Measurements (in mm) and meristic data for the type specimens of the new species. Abbreviations defined in Materials and methods. +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +KIZ +2024083 + +KIZ +2024084 +- +KIZ +2024083 + +KIZ +2024084 +
HolotypeParatypeHolotypeParatype
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
+SVL +89.597.0 +MW +3.83.4
+TaL +102.2103.8 +ML +2.92.9
+HH +11.111.3 +SPL +8 / 89 / 8
+HL +25.226.6 +IFL +8 / 89 / 8
+HW +17.018.2I11
+OD +7.88.2 +PM +22
+SE +10.110.6 +GSDT +109
+EE +5.25.7 +DTR +1816
+IND +3.33.5 +PVT +2527
+IOD +3.23.6V2931
+ED +1.31.5 +EFS +8 / 74 / 4
+AG +37.542.6 +PP +80 (3 pitted)
+ForeaL +14.314.6 +FP +0 (4 / 3 pitted)0
+SL +17.417.9 +PAT +2 / 21 / 1
+RW +4.34.3 +LF 4 +21 / 2219 / 20
+RH +2.82.6 +LT 4 +24 / 2425 / 24
+ + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is currently known only from +Yunnan +Nangunhe National Nature Reserve in Cangyuan County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +(Fig. +6 +). + + + + + + +Map showing the distribution of species of the + +Cyrtodactylus chauquangensis + +group in China. Star, + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +; dot, + +C. zhenkangensis + +; triangle, + +C. menglianensis + +; square, + +Cyrtodactylus caixitaoi + +; pentagon, + +C. gulinqingensis + +. + + + + + +Natural history. + + +There is no karst landform in the area where the type specimens were collected. This species was found on rocks or tree trunks in the virgin evergreen broadleaved forest at night. Individuals were slow and easy to catch. In addition, this species was found on the wall of an abandoned house near the collection site of the type specimens by locals (Fig. +7 +). The only female specimen did not carry eggs and no juveniles were found, so the reproductive season of this species is unknown. Other reptiles found at the type locality of the new species include + +Acanthosaura rubrilabris +Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva & Zhang, 2022 + +, + +Boiga multomaculata +(Boie, 1827) + +, + +Calotes emma +Gray, 1845 + +, + +Hemidactylus garnotii +Duméril & Bibron, 1836 + +, + +Lycodon fasciatus +(Anderson, 1879) + +, and + +Ptyas korros +(Schlegel, 1837) + +. + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +from near the type locality. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet +nangunhe +is a noun in apposition, and therefore invariable; it refers to +Yunnan +Nangunhe National Nature Reserve, where the new species was found. + + + + +Comparisons. + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from all other members of the + +C. chauquangensis + +species group by a unique combination of morphological characters. + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. auribalteatus +Sumontha, Panitvong & Deein, 2010 + +, + +C. bichnganae +Ngo & Grismer, 2010 + +, + +C. doisuthep +Kunya, Panmongkol, Pauwels, Sumontha, Meewasana, Bunkhwamdi & Dangsri, 2014 + +, + +C. dumnuii +Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya, 2010 + +, + +C. erythrops +Bauer, Kunya, Sumontha, Niyomwan, Panitvong, Pauwels, Chanhome & Kunya, 2009 + +, + +C. gulinqingensis + +, + +C. huongsonensis +Luu, Nguyen, Do & Ziegler, 2011 + +, + +C. kunyai +Pauwels, Sumontha, Keeratikiat & Phanamphon, 2014 + +, + +C. luci +Tran, Do, Pham, Phan, Ngo, Le, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2024 + +, + +C. ngoiensis +Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynié, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2020 + +, + +C. phamiensis +Grismer, Aowphol, Grismer, Aksornneam, Quah, Murdoch, Gregory, Nguyen, Kaatz, Bringsøe & Rujirawan, 2024 + +, + +C. phukhaensis +Chomdej, Pradit, Pawangkhanant, Naiduangchan & Suwannapoom, 2022 + +, + +C. soni +Le, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2016 + +, and + +C. sonlaensis +Nguyen, Pham, Ziegler, Ngo & Le, 2017 + +by the absence of femoral pores (vs femoral pores present). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. bobrovi +Nguyen, Le, Pham, Ngo, Hoang, Pham & Ziegler, 2015 + +, + +C. chauquangensis +Hoang, Orlov, Ananjeva, Johns, Hoang & Dau, 2007 + +, + +C. houaphanensis +Schneider, Luu, Sitthivong, Teynié, Le, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2020 + +, + +C. menglianensis + +, + +C. otai +Nguyen, Le, Van Pham, Ngo, Hoang + +, The Pham & Ziegler, 2015, + +C. spelaeus +Nazarov, Poyarkov, Orlov, Nguyen, Milto, Martynov, Konstantinov & Chulisov, 2014 + +, and + +C. wayakonei + +by having enlarged femoral scales (vs femoral scales not enlarged). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. caixitaoi + +by having different dorsal coloration (brownish-black ground color with thin stripes on head and narrow bands on dorsum vs orange brown or pinkish-brown ground color with thick stripes on head and wide bands on dorsum), more longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody (16–18 vs 14–15), and more paravertebral tubercles (25–27 vs 20–21). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. cucphuongensis +Ngo & Chan, 2011 + +by the different conditions of precloacal pores in males (present vs absent). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. martini +Ngo, 2011 + +by having more precloacal pores in males (eight vs four), fewer longitudinal ventral scale rows (29–31 vs 39–43), and enlarged femoral scales separated from enlarged precloacal scales by smaller scales (vs enlarged femoral scales continuous with enlarged precloacal scales). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. puhuensis +Nguyen, Yang, Le, Nguyen, Orlov, Hoang, Nguyen, Jin, Rao, Hoang, Che, Murphy & Zhang, 2014 + +by having more precloacal pores in males (eight vs five), enlarged femoral scales separated from enlarged precloacal scales by smaller scales (vs enlarged femoral scales continuous with enlarged precloacal scales), and two rows of subcaudals enlarged under original tail (vs one row). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. taybacensis +Pham, Le, Ngo, Ziegler, Nguyen, 2019 + +by having fewer precloacal pores in males (eight vs 11–13), ventrolateral fold with interspersed tubercles (vs without), and two rows of subcaudals enlarged under original tail (vs one row). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. vilaphongi +Schneider, Nguyen, Duc Le, Nophaseud, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014 + +by being larger ( +SVL +89.5–97.0 mm vs +60.9–86.1 mm +), dorsal head with a distinct reticulated pattern (vs indistinct), and having enlarged subcaudals (vs not enlarged). + + + +Cyrtodactylus nangunhe + +sp. nov. +differs from its sister species + +C. zhenkangensis + +by enlarged femoral scales separated from enlarged precloacal scales by smaller scales (vs enlarged femoral scales continuous with enlarged precloacal scales), femoral pores absent (vs femoral pores present), having fewer pitted precloacal scales in females (three vs 7–9), fewer longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody (16–18 vs 20–24), more lamellae under toe IV (24–25 vs 21–23), thin stripes on head and narrow bands on dorsum (vs thick stripes on head and wide bands on dorsum), fewer light bands on tail (6–7 vs 8–10), and most light bands on tail not connected on ventral surface of tail (vs connected on ventral surface of tail). + + + + \ No newline at end of file