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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.119354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-97-241" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21D19D0E499858838042BF3B0A771B78" ID-ZooBank="AF0919BCB9E1471386562B657BCBE17D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-97-241" checkinTime="1711652597729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nguyen, Cuong Quang, Dang, Hoa Thi &amp; Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2024" docId="2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 97: 241-254" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docPubDate="2024-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.119354" docTitle="Calligaster himalayensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="21D19D0E499858838042BF3B0A771B78" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="21D19D0E499858838042BF3B0A771B78" masterDocTitle="A new species of the presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure, 1852 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1711652597729" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="F4786ABF9AD6B0C9D830EF4ECFDA23FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02CA7AB3F7DF7AB8DBDC67E028FAD9A6">
<mods:title id="08F0B80188C2FA787B906CFEB2B0D70B">A new species of the presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure, 1852 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A05A2839AB8E0AEC4E610EC1CF47A189">Nguyen, Cuong Quang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DFA365488728F9056C1411EF7075BB4">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FACE2F15CB94479C6408FEC46C1F9E6A">Dang, Hoa Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2ACF107C8C0409C30D4378F59FAB59C0">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D584FEE4AC82584AAEA14DA2CF145B47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="100FB4AFCBD6F40EB4B3A3D343DA90D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="537AE09A7461A0A6E0A19CAA23A28AFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F6C5BD886E599AD1F73DECC5BA51ADA">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DD4D1D60845509EF52DB9969DCBD2CA">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE24CE73D4E16AD110ED1EEC41A0088B" type="email">phuonglientit@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85CE3D99B565977E5A74ECDC28A15BEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="CC2B917F0EF8D78C5B25CF20AEA08478">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98087797C985C05228660F8083E8A869">2024-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CC2CF14FFAE22B2EEC7BF0B615C1DB9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="767E4EBDE71F699AC3DF3CA7F143EA0D">97</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CFB27F1E28002F627DA1A38F53F5B7B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="D9375C6B126FB23B7FF1A12C0B2E3C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3BA091E57F0F876D06B33EE7262E55FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="DC97346AE5A87A4AC5EF029251548430" LSID="2AE34D56-E700-53A8-99D8-1B6941381CF7" authority="(Cameron, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster himalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">Calligaster himalayensis (Cameron, 1904)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BF7899DD96784895B0C953B3A5F750" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="F944185B7729EC96B9EDB7EADCB0D4AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<figureCitation id="AEB245B11351CB1D7CE72821707BEEB8" captionStart="Figures 11–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 15. Calligaster himalayensis 11, 13 - 15 female 12 male 11 head, frontal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view 14 metasomal tergum I, dorsal view 15 metasomal terga II-VI, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures11-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011626" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figs 11-15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="568FED8C306B861F8A05E5FED33FFC88" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">, 16-21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4663D092860FD2FF7976249DFBAF8D30" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37F96489D7E41FA29FD4B47B5059A442" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="14B342526D1323D364BD0BCB2069B53C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zethus himalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">Zethus himalayensis</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1904: 13, ♀,
<normalizedToken id="5D43BA481C69BC6ED185302588F8A2AF" originalValue="“Sikkim”">&quot;Sikkim&quot;</normalizedToken>
(The Natural History Museum, London).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA17C1AA1AD2A851B018382EEAABB94C" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="5833773C542A03257EA6E49C48470F22" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster himalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">Calligaster himalayensis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8F29E23475EF437508024EB0E821FB86" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672864" author="Bequaert, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="138 - 176" refId="B1" refString="Bequaert, J, 1928. A study of certain types of diplopterous wasps in the collection of the British Museum. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 2 (10): 138 - 176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672864" title="A study of certain types of diplopterous wasps in the collection of the British Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672864" volume="2" year="1928">Bequaert 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 157 (holotype examined; possibly a valid species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E22E8C64BD032EE4F64E05B32775A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="BA716240D21FD59B26A4E361A4D70F29" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zethus hymalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hymalayensis">Zethus hymalayensis</taxonomicName>
[!];
<bibRefCitation id="6AA254B9C9439C4730C1F66A59253146" author="Giordani Soika, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="212 - 273" refId="B10" refString="Giordani Soika, A, 1941. Studi sui Vespidi solitari VI. Studio di alcuni tipi di vespidi solitari. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 2: 212 - 273" title="Studi sui Vespidi solitari VI. Studio di alcuni tipi di vespidi solitari." volume="2" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 216 (incorrect spelling of
<taxonomicName id="C81A57E5DAFF00992DECF689F167CE46" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zethus himalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">Zethus himalayensis</taxonomicName>
Cameron; syn. of
<taxonomicName id="6B70DD799D3ACC7C589BE307AD600F45" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cyanoptera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="cyanoptera">C. cyanoptera</taxonomicName>
de Saussure).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D770E57A41A1E0ADE10CB0C13517C1E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3F4DEE1EA263DAFB2CE8EB8F733B614E" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A376BA45D26C95BE61E1DFCBC67883E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
This species was recorded from Vietnam by
<bibRefCitation id="793BD392760B193700DDA06C08D2F04B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1664/13-RA-010.1" author="Nguyen, LTP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="7 - 17" refId="B14" refString="Nguyen, LTP, Dang, HT, Kojima, J, Carpenter, JM, 2014. An annotated distributional checklist of solitary wasps of the subfamily Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Vietnam. Entomologica Americana 120 (1): 7 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1664/13-RA-010.1" title="An annotated distributional checklist of solitary wasps of the subfamily Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.1664/13-RA-010.1" volume="120" year="2014">Nguyen et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="12BE08B0B2DD1CC8CF94C23C1A048CAC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" author="Nugroho, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="19 - 32" refId="B16" refString="Nugroho, H, Ubaidillah, R, Kojima, J, 2016. Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 19 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" title="Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" volume="48" year="2016">Nugroho et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The species occurs in the northern and central parts, as well as the Tay Nguyen highlands. Refer to
<bibRefCitation id="DA6AD79F30DD304764C7EBC232DE8B3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" author="Nugroho, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="19 - 32" refId="B16" refString="Nugroho, H, Ubaidillah, R, Kojima, J, 2016. Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 19 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" title="Taxonomy of the Indo-Malayan presocial potter wasp genus Calligaster de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.7045" volume="48" year="2016">Nugroho et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
for the diagnosis of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1BD1FA24EF9DAC6D72C2C1901D4E83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C15070F3CDA7716B8682950642812FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95C6BBF68E6AA6EA4A804F9E02FB32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="02224735911DD1781B39DD9668E513F3" collectingDate="2012-08-08" collectorName="Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="1000" latitude="22.541666" location="Thanh Cong" longLatPrecision="859" longitude="105.88333" municipality="Nguyen Binh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingCountry id="E16D336F15463D05322DFD96A9F4D2C6" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="2FDB682B34784550353910E796118108" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="FB0D43CDC1C5A3C9724931F4C20A3EFF" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F6135FDD9448C53A03DCAA51E928D3CA">Nguyen Binh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="85506D8A73256840E1EB0EBA2F76D26A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:85506D8A73256840E1EB0EBA2F76D26A" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.541666" longLatPrecision="859" longitude="105.88333" municipality="Nguyen Binh" name="Thanh Cong" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Thanh Cong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9DAEE5786ACD532A8FA8576DBCBC510" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="32.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="22.541666">22°32.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F2E739A9811CAB23FA2F2D9155F9934" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.88333">105°53'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="BFCD413F1A531C10E213DE3842648083" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="98AB0541361475AD4C5CC2AEF1A75751" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="A25DE498254DCE0C38454AADCD2890C3" value="2012-08-08">8 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="39AAB531E98BBA30C5265C0688C8A663">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="4EE8204B53AA47E7C5C94DF54F2FC13B" collectingDate="2023-05-20" collectorName="Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran, Cuong Quang Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="619" latitude="22.763195" location="Ho Thang Hen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.89325" municipality="Tra Linh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<specimenCount id="93CA2B559626DEF87C82413C9C003B91" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="EC967303F2531600B011F33B2F6256DC" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="93645252FA6543107DFA8D543F83950E">Tra Linh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="517CC891BC5D81182024FB6BEDDB5C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:517CC891BC5D81182024FB6BEDDB5C10" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.763195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.89325" municipality="Tra Linh" name="Ho Thang Hen" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Ho Thang Hen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="83828A1D09B6AB52D1CECEF406E244B5" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="22.763195">22°45'47.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F13EF85C9C2B0AD0D24F31D68F1E557B" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="106.89325">106°53'35.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="2FA61CA0DB3248EA1903201A82B67CB9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" unit="m" value="619.0">
<elevation id="B5086CBA0F4B57F0B030503BB80DD97D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" unit="m" value="619.0">619 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="FFD33FE68DC24C1030CCB6BC733FB12D" value="2023-05-20">20 May 2023</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1AE4FFF303ADA33EAAAECE522BB78518">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A07E968919D96B2A2DAEBA30F319C6AD">Ngat Thi Tran</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D1D7CAD9A3D75B65E01662A505B495EE">Cuong Quang Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A078DF2B209581AB404837B9F10375D0" collectingDate="2011-06" collectorName="Cham Chu NP, Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="200" location="Phu Luu" municipality="Ham Yen" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">
<specimenCount id="58C33BA4149A13C94AF915293327F23A" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D8028064C673ADFE00ACD78C85676D34" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="07BD17DE40AB152F3CDA9B57361319B2" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E202781D49BE7D5E6BAAF4A2DD03A5A3">Ham Yen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="56091B7D3B28085C6BD06F7DC7E6974D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:56091B7D3B28085C6BD06F7DC7E6974D" country="Vietnam" municipality="Ham Yen" name="Phu Luu" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">Phu Luu</location>
,
<collectorName id="3F0DE577B8090AE0BBADE9A153E88887">Cham Chu NP</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="CAF01AB8A83A61749A2C1BB7ED27ED92" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="4247C253C7037BA58E5C8775F72D4FBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="9E92F66C4EBE717EC2885B77C2898175" value="2011-06">Jun. 2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1D17F40B2AA12F9846396060C93E3FDE">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
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leg.
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;
<materialsCitation id="DB668D83910CB4CEC86D15A6C55768DD" collectingDate="2023-03-01" collectorName="Hoa Thi Dang" country="Vietnam" elevation="693" latitude="20.297222" location="Pa Thom" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.91028" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien">
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<collectorName id="84886B2C98075FA33FEA0ECF45965746">Hoa Thi Dang</collectorName>
leg.
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;
<materialsCitation id="7056450556A8E1CBD0C8F6CF8A77CF2D" collectingDate="2023-03-04" collectorName="Hoa Thi Dang" country="Vietnam" elevation="735" latitude="21.846111" location="Muong Fang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.38139" municipality="Tua Chua" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien">
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<collectingDate id="4EAFC7C293F59EAE1822507B3AC6186D" value="2023-03-04">04 Mar. 2023</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="EE4380901826496F63166AD64516CE05">Hoa Thi Dang</collectorName>
leg.
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;
<materialsCitation id="AA9AF5C275F349722E51EDE24455EAFD" collectingDate="2013-05-25" collectorName="Nest, Eum, Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen" country="Vietnam" location="Me Linh Station" municipality="Me Linh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
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<location id="F47418E02073E5D07AB8DC194E570144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:F47418E02073E5D07AB8DC194E570144" country="Vietnam" municipality="Me Linh" name="Me Linh Station" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Me Linh Station</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E8B4D843E437755B8360569A85B6B74C" value="2013-05-25">25 May 2013</collectingDate>
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#ML-2013-
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1,
<collectorName id="04B3747F159C22A656739021FFB411E2">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="268860EBC2A72598D4FD44C117D6CA08" collectingDate="2018-06-02" collectorName="Cuong Quang Nguyen" country="Vietnam" location="Me Linh Station" municipality="Me Linh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
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,
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<location id="FFD7AA8231E5F3B9F7D1AF8598380722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:FFD7AA8231E5F3B9F7D1AF8598380722" country="Vietnam" municipality="Me Linh" name="Me Linh Station" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Me Linh Station</location>
,
<collectingDate id="29F7B52EE65518845F2EF8DBB680E5B1" value="2018-06-02">2 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="CCF8B4342FBBF6215F2EC942034B9427">Cuong Quang Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7F52A45DF46F0862C47D0D2EAC7C51A3" collectingDate="2020-07-01" collectorName="Hoa Thi Dang" country="Vietnam" location="Me Linh Station" municipality="Me Linh" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
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,
<collectingRegion id="EC3B81FB2E25BCAD9EEE423EB52AEBF2" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5BCDFD69410D94DA2225808BFF410F31">Me Linh</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="039DCC54193417E626C5E4876DBCDC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:039DCC54193417E626C5E4876DBCDC8C" country="Vietnam" municipality="Me Linh" name="Me Linh Station" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Me Linh Station</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9F16093AFC4E3285560DE496C61719A2" value="2020-07-01">01 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2065256A3CD67F44552305808752207C">Hoa Thi Dang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="867AE725ACCC021CB44212B7BCFFA8E9" collectingDate="2020-08-27" collectorName="Ngat Thi Tran" country="Vietnam" elevation="200" latitude="20.42036" location="Ngoc Son" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="105.310005" municipality="Ngo Luong" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<specimenCount id="794DB0CF6DF67EE3BE51B3BC6A45FAC2" count="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="BCEE935CBE661E184DA73C72621F7E62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:BCEE935CBE661E184DA73C72621F7E62" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.42036" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="105.310005" municipality="Ngo Luong" name="Ngoc Son" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">Ngoc Son</location>
NR,
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<quantity id="31114D8CDC9287599709EC14C8A9E6B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
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,
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,
<collectorName id="98F162FEB420C7AB4BC075DDD999274F">Ngat Thi Tran</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F9E8785AFDE8EF072ECE2698A1CC6923" collectingDate="2003-06-16" collectingDateMax="2003-06-18" collectingDateMin="2003-06-16" collectorName="Huong Thi Thu Nguyen" country="Vietnam" elevation="200" location="Thanh Son" municipality="Ba Thuoc" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
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<location id="C77200874DD352F9B91C45893DE6C945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:C77200874DD352F9B91C45893DE6C945" country="Vietnam" municipality="Ba Thuoc" name="Thanh Son" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">Thanh Son</location>
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<quantity id="752474AF79C38CFAA5C8D37DACD5BC36" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
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,
<collectorName id="F4C5EC92581907B424AF409ED32BCF84">Huong Thi Thu Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D7D2612BDE9F1DAFC431B29C8B50DE3B" collectingDate="2012-08-24" collectorName="Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen" country="Vietnam" county="Thuong Xuan" elevation="106" latitude="19.874306" location="Hon Can" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.239105" municipality="Van Xuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
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<location id="221B8582B40BE573B4805F89C6F87D77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:221B8582B40BE573B4805F89C6F87D77" country="Vietnam" county="Thuong Xuan" latitude="19.874306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.239105" municipality="Van Xuan" name="Hon Can" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">Hon Can</location>
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<location id="4A9266BC284F4A3B32ED717A2E586171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:4A9266BC284F4A3B32ED717A2E586171" country="Vietnam" county="Thuong Xuan" latitude="19.874306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.239105" municipality="Van Xuan" name="Xuan Lien" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">Xuan Lien</location>
NP,
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<quantity id="7D24D6630824ABBF452777C8C90C9CA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" unit="m" value="106.0">
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<collectingDate id="F1FAE2BCC25B1D403509FD8351C9F785" value="2012-08-24">24 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="0F5C3BD579CF9D6330D9EF426C772FE1">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6AE1E546852722D76AA15E3E43144945" collectingDate="2016-06-13" collectorName="Lam Xuan Truong, Dac Dai Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran, Linh Ngoc Ha" country="Vietnam" elevation="408" latitude="20.487028" location="Pu Hu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.963104" municipality="Quan Hoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
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<location id="C1E9623EFE3D7487CEC6F2A8F9DACA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:C1E9623EFE3D7487CEC6F2A8F9DACA1E" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.487028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.963104" municipality="Quan Hoa" name="Pu Hu" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">Pu Hu</location>
NP,
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<quantity id="C41F389338CE34571447CBA3C1AEE016" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" unit="m" value="408.0">
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<collectingDate id="2B9D81E757BC46706A5632A6508322C2" value="2016-06-13">13 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="4A83D488E70392D428346484E181CA34">Lam Xuan Truong</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="10A478CB8A34A45CC042DD1B1D56B113">Dac Dai Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0BE8CF1DF43DC29ED4C2B63E6AB0E8DB">Ngat Thi Tran</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1CABE62AD46C0F48A06F050A9F790853">Linh Ngoc Ha</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4C3CEEF497239C1A3B90F794541C8776" collectingDate="2023-06-12" collectorName="Cuong Quang Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran" country="Vietnam" elevation="78" latitude="18.295834" location="Vu Quang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.374725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ha Tinh">
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<location id="E9CEACABEE195CBEAF59C3985263EA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:E9CEACABEE195CBEAF59C3985263EA7C" country="Vietnam" latitude="18.295834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.374725" name="Vu Quang" stateProvince="Ha Tinh">Vu Quang</location>
NP,
<geoCoordinate id="C4E612A7DAE61C9EFA6DB6957EC6FA04" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="18.295834">18°17'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="9A4BC12A800B65DC7F5DE20FD7A18EFA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="78.0">
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<collectingDate id="4FE2EC077D45EA0622D7ACAA1B3A072B" value="2023-06-12">12 Jun. 2023</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BD8632B02FD6CE79DD4B4DAF9C5C34BD">Cuong Quang Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B89EC5DF6BB86161D5FB72851CD2CAD1">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7022C6161ACDDBEC7AFB91CBAF49C931">Ngat Thi Tran</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E462EE997B0BD6BF7AB6BFB06C12B81D" collectingDate="2005-04-29" collectorName="Insect Systematic Department" country="Vietnam" elevation="500" location="Cha Vai" municipality="Song Thanh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam">
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<location id="7CE3F350F43B20B1E51D9121FF45EA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:7CE3F350F43B20B1E51D9121FF45EA88" country="Vietnam" municipality="Song Thanh" name="Cha Vai" stateProvince="Quang Nam">Cha Vai</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="342A7DA4F91424061C556C5300426E1C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="225F71C7838D28F07F2F58FE0E64346D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400-600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="0E20BFC5EE82E2B391AFD678AC0FD4D7" value="2005-04-29">29 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
, collectors from the
<collectorName id="E23963EEEC3E6FDF1A34EEB014802847">Insect Systematic Department</collectorName>
(IEBR) leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="66FF4769DC31CC693BE9B096A0177C6F" collectingDate="2012-06-19" collectorName="Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen" country="Vietnam" county="Kom Tum" elevation="630" latitude="14.551278" location="Dak Mar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.918884" municipality="Dak Ha" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="369D232E45409C6CE6098E4F225E16F6" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="2F2311E002204371B505DB5AA4A7F1AD">Kom Tum</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B41D7518CF89D25410FE1B4ACC1486E">Dak Ha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="902547215F5CBBAF13D5295AE5C42AF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:902547215F5CBBAF13D5295AE5C42AF9" country="Vietnam" county="Kom Tum" latitude="14.551278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.918884" municipality="Dak Ha" name="Dak Mar">Dak Mar</location>
,
<location id="8100E1FC4733D7D3F3592D415A79B6A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:8100E1FC4733D7D3F3592D415A79B6A4" country="Vietnam" county="Kom Tum" latitude="14.551278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.918884" municipality="Dak Ha" name="Dak Uy">Dak Uy</location>
SUF,
<geoCoordinate id="AFAAE3FF1E85B71360C0E131B38BD195" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.6" value="14.551278">14°33'04.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E628C5667E433DC7A7CD15EBCEB2F9BF" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.0" value="107.918884">107°55'08.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="88CA64F01B1176ACB2F391A6D67D3996" value="2012-06-19">19 Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
, alt.
<quantity id="3911FB15DE27884F144A3B57227CEE86" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="FD26DA02C4F98103C0DFB9159E635986" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="EABCA5775C573966AAEFA6EA6C97C46B">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E124FD7E9FCFAB9C0BC250F30168342B" collectingDate="2013-04-14" collectorName="Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen" country="Vietnam" location="Chu Se" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<specimenCount id="F2777499FE82D859FAC7BAB87CDD9221" count="3" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E3ADADC76D101FABE206656098499BA6" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="69D694A1EA50CF7C3FDDDA29692517E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:69D694A1EA50CF7C3FDDDA29692517E1" country="Vietnam" name="Chu Se" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Chu Se</location>
,
<collectingDate id="43613BE107A8325E5C1A40EC74F2FF53" value="2013-04-14">14 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FBA6C59AC9E3B62585DF2C8665C3DCBE">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B48AFBB91EEA2E44B65C301F97112A80" collectingDate="2018-09-06" collectorName="Lam Xuan Truong, Tuan Viet Luong" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.519555" location="Kon Chu Rang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.60692" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<specimenCount id="0DD0D9209CF80998068B68D81AC50D5B" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="1852D48A68D3B0C8D54985699B571CC2" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
, KBang,
<location id="CEB112C3343085E994109B133EC80C20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:CEB112C3343085E994109B133EC80C20" country="Vietnam" latitude="14.519555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.60692" name="Kon Chu Rang" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Kon Chu Rang</location>
NR,
<geoCoordinate id="86205B926133D2D801806BDA28F54596" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.4" value="14.519555">14°31'10.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0A0C4567FF27206CD23B6C21985E21D1" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="108.60692">108°36'24.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="38FE074FD8595B0FD2D82B28BAB28865" value="2018-09-06">6 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FB7DE03B6D66AE99CF5DC19C89054445">Lam Xuan Truong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="06D2756D28113D7B34A9FD00EE3C97EE">Tuan Viet Luong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5D4F1F775E954B2A6BA332E6367FEB5" collectingDate="2020-07-28" collectorName="Bui Thi Quynh Hoa" country="Vietnam" location="Tan Hoa" municipality="Buon Me Thuot" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
<specimenCount id="9560A25331837AEC22DF581C98362C5F" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="93B549D36F7C82FE9D6AC7E4F920A729" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3BA66D4481B91B17A162112180866F81">Buon Me Thuot</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="2A87208D55B1A60DDEEAA58E7628080C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:2A87208D55B1A60DDEEAA58E7628080C" country="Vietnam" municipality="Buon Me Thuot" name="Tan Hoa" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Tan Hoa</location>
,
<collectingDate id="C6DAC88D767B5381A2698F618A1EF0E4" value="2020-07-28">28 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
], QH-L22-01,
<collectorName id="1679F0CC24901CA32744041DFA70B273">Bui Thi Quynh Hoa</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B6EB7E98203EB7C3609B720E950DB465" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectorName="Nest, Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Dai Dac Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran" country="Vietnam" county="Dak Giong" elevation="475" latitude="11.837805" location="Ta Dung" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.98797" municipality="Dak Som" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Dak Nong">
<specimenCount id="77CB078635997BEE6C90F1C5EE351104" count="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="85958A9072A7BAA1DD9A0A0689C19305" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong">Dak Nong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FF733B2D86FC0BDF290A29C5B52D7425">Dak Giong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB6AB1D53531D77A454A3E96003FF2FD">Dak Som</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="34FB45036BC498B41177AA55FF763FDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE34D56E70053A899D81B6941381CF7:34FB45036BC498B41177AA55FF763FDD" country="Vietnam" county="Dak Giong" latitude="11.837805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.98797" municipality="Dak Som" name="Ta Dung" stateProvince="Dak Nong">Ta Dung</location>
NP,
<geoCoordinate id="A58D535BBC404D41FA5FE5D34BE0BE29" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="11.837805">11°50'16.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACFDAE9C6E4C4F2E727D810099DC0068" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.7" value="107.98797">107°59'16.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="17EB5C31CEE19972257B2A35189D517A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
<elevation id="34849766C5A80F7D39CB4261BF20B150" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="598F68BFDA06D8B39E97C82AD8BFAC51" value="2016-05-06">6 May 2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F52309B9926E38F3F15F4EA243ACCA12">Nest</collectorName>
#VN-TN-2016-E-01,
<collectorName id="DA847B646921D6DD8D9F5D9BFF72744E">Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0ED4D662641FA770DA622799346C539F">Dai Dac Nguyen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BBA74FA7586070B83D77351994F0CB4D">Ngat Thi Tran</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE0860A6A7AEDFB550C5AE9926DC56C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
The male genitalia of this species were described by
<bibRefCitation id="AC70C9A6B73AE2980CB72DC087911F8F" author="Giordani Soika, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" refId="B11" refString="Giordani Soika, A, 1960. [1958] Notulae vespidologicae. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 11: 35-102. di Storia Naturale di Genova 21: 523-636 [pl. 1]." title="[1958] Notulae vespidologicae. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 11: 35 - 102. di Storia Naturale di Genova 21: 523 - 636 [pl. 1]." year="1960">Giordani Soika (1960)</bibRefCitation>
but are redescribed here with added detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="988F27CE8AD067EC5FA280A1C461D4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="A980BEE55435921E3B0D665EFD17D2E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00684A2B995E1125FFD7E7D952CCDB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="C3BB1FF8CDAEF3AFF82201B8B511CE55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="CA5D2311B3718A5DDD0B3F6A854B197A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
As in Figs
<figureCitation id="12DDA96E97FA979DD7B1FD1B7F9530A8" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">16-19</figureCitation>
. Parameral spine with setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="09248DBB8AB6E02761D843FAA3BFD3C0" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">16</figureCitation>
). Volsella flattened, wide on inner aspect, without setae at top (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FAAC7D410102A8565A221E33B70F69A5" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">16</figureCitation>
). Digitus gradually narrow from base to apex, with round apex, with setae on apical half (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7F5F491C7FC030B9AAC14477F6517F2E" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">17</figureCitation>
). Penis valve (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D64F78DFA9150151A38C226CBDC1BA7" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">18</figureCitation>
), about 1.9 times as long as basal apodeme, in profile apical part strongly produced into a large pointed lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="09C44214F5B14D2B5C9424ED2C3B827B" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">19</figureCitation>
), with apical part smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7B115F2A5CBC371E02F5E2CE353D99D9" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">19</figureCitation>
), middle rod slightly shorter than basal apodeme (Figs
<figureCitation id="BE7730CE4DBE5F3916753FD98CA29665" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2E5332CCD5D437A02AD231BC49FBC3F" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B781644B9A0033CF053F3969834027F" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures11-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011626" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Figures 11–15" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D933D11B76132D27F369F87BBDEDFE03" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="48EA111D394E54A0D09BC5CB42E4A24A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figures 11-15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23D7976A9B8945A3ED572714CAAB69E5" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster himalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="E705990D0EA26A4197F4200929E53E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Calligaster himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2F2883735C793DCC54577E3281A7376E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">11, 13-15</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="A6537BABA2200960E8EBB37248A7AEEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">12</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="EBB8D2B6E414C03A440CDEA39D0FD2D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">11</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="11D1934A359C9E081C87FB1FD646042E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">12</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="D757CDBFECCBE9E19F0E83CF55683C29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">13</emphasis>
mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="75B76475AF7AC603BD0EECA2494A91EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">14</emphasis>
metasomal tergum I, dorsal view
<emphasis id="CE2143F9A2B6EB40907C548B5C9E8455" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">15</emphasis>
metasomal terga II-VI, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A42FB1140A4E1F19D2CABCD144CD28EA" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Figures 16–21" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="59AE0410102E7702D58FDD571F336BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="A4A54734350D92CB06CB48FD05149BA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figures 16-21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA09490C00711E37E72085CC175DDB17" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Calligaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calligaster himalayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="F97E3B88DE9B8CD09AB0F7660180B100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Calligaster himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="954C60877DEDCA885242BB5690630C82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">16-19</emphasis>
male genitalia
<emphasis id="CA03B37BE1B0D209FAC615255707EF61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">16</emphasis>
inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus
<emphasis id="5F9B76FA1089D52D23B230E6A67014B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">17</emphasis>
volsella and digitus
<emphasis id="C98DA2A23A2188ECDBAC4A3CCD883F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">18</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view
<emphasis id="C143B8D401F14557DB7ED5761E7A5324" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">19</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="7A18EE017A7A038F4F89123F2306C7E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">20-21</emphasis>
adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D97B004BA16B8363A876494314196315" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="BD2C343291ABC300F1B2917BDF3452D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="ECC01D2285820F6FB36C1023FD956CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Nest</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Three nests comprising 15 cells of this species were collected at Me Linh Station for Biodiversity of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), Vinh Phuc Province on 1st July 2020. These nests were made on the branch of bougainvillea. They were not only protected by the roof like the nest of
<taxonomicName id="DD6B786AACC52157CD88181E8C719E51" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. inflata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="0ECE130D105758C8953644AE421FB8F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the entire nests were covered with leaves (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E85A9C396089AFCE34ACF83E875B1054" captionStart="Figures 16–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 21. Calligaster himalayensis. 16 - 19 male genitalia 16 inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus 17 volsella and digitus 18 aedeagus, ventral view 19 aedeagus, lateral view 20 - 21 adult and nest. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.119354.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1011627" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">21</figureCitation>
). The detailed structure of these nests was similar nest of
<taxonomicName id="1E9865BF66E74F755809485B53D96BE6" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. inflata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="inflata">C. inflata</taxonomicName>
: the nests consisted of four to six cells, each bent at the neck and enlarged at the bottom; the inner diameter of open end of cells varied from 6 to 6.5 mm; the oldest cell was strongly secured to a twig of a tree, and from its underside the second cell and then those following depend; the entrance of the cell was closed up with leaf-bits; those plugs were concave and smooth surfaced on the outer side, rather crude on the inner surface. The length of the cells measured 32 to 40 mm. Among 15 cells in three nests examined, three individuals developed to the mature stage (two females and one male), other 12 cells died. Of 12 dead cells, three died at the larval stage for unknown reasons; six cells with a small hole in the wall and they were empty except for their cocoons; the other three cells containing prepupae were attacked by an eulophid species. The cocoon was 20 to 22 mm long. They were thickest in the part facing the open end of cells and thinner at the wall of the cells. The feces and the prey remain were always at the bottom of the cells and positioned outside the cocoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="874CAAA97DC0A3038524297891686A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A538C542EFC956ABB8D52424AD73EB11" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E282D7FCCCBB469F0F9327072D1CB539" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">India: Sikkim; China: Guangdong, Hong Kong; Laos; Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<paragraph id="21CC26C590CC6A45981F2CE8961877DD" pageNumber="706">
<taxonomicName id="59D116D7A01CDF8BC247DF73E1C5DDA9" ID-CoL="45K5F" authority="(Hardwicke 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="4872B1292E83054DAB4DCF211AA7125A" italics="true" pageNumber="706">Naemorhedus goral</emphasis>
(Hardwicke 1825)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0F422FB8E885983FC13FF64426213F9D" pageNumber="706" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="76AE755C6674DC8308B023BCF2990380" pageNumber="706">
<treatmentCitation id="079D4C0A5946E3871D9FA7AA334404D6" author="Hardwicke" authority="Hardwicke 1825" authorityName="Hardwicke" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="518" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral" title="Antilope goral" volume="14" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="3C9300B17B40EEBB651B7A0AA0C5E7CC" authority="Hardwicke 1825" authorityName="Hardwicke" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antilope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="FC915196669A34D3AB290B7F3778C127" italics="true" pageNumber="706">[Antilope] goral</emphasis>
Hardwicke 1825
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5BC601219F31C3D33F203ACD5CC7D3D7" author="Hardwicke" journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="706" pagination="518" title="Antilope goral" volume="14" year="1825">Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 14: 518</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24C47CDFF83F75F5924E891C4DD19212" pageNumber="706">
<emphasis id="6395A25712AAA117712DEB9CC69DE488" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="706">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37B57E39EF996C9AF67EC5801A2905EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329530" country="Nepal" pageNumber="706">
&quot;a native of the Himalayah range and the mountains of the Nepaul frontier&quot; (
<collectingCountry id="C1C30F2AC685290AAC1D3B1C199DE8C8" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Himalayas).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6B04AD300EB5E075AEFA81C215CA2727" pageNumber="706" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DB2FF286CC7A78FF611EEB5A2B06E2D2" pageNumber="706">
<emphasis id="77725A99BDE7D0E5A772C66951FCBA98" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="706">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="32A65E82426AA5D41CE5FBC6602A3CDD" language="eng" pageNumber="706">Himalayan Goral</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A032F114E1E1152268E557A9A59E0962" pageNumber="706" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="72A8789D26E69AE1BD286B9020CB2D1A" pageNumber="706">
<emphasis id="5B29FC19C7BA731FE35D5A989F8E7672" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="706">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8DC35BC1A697A49CD3036DDB21C74BD" pageNumber="706">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0D447BC6254053B1D166FE7555C382DA" authority="Hardwicke 1825" authorityName="Hardwicke" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goral" subSpecies="goral">
<emphasis id="E0C6CD75C5D3C45244976F8584787C16" italics="true" pageNumber="706">Naemorhedus goral</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="1CEEFFA066626AACD9FD584DADA03C0D" italics="true" pageNumber="706">goral</emphasis>
Hardwicke 1825
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4A7AB48D450ECE09A95B2268394A67" pageNumber="706">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="EE5DAF244161FA08752BCD0A29D64BB7" authority="Lydekker 1905" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="706" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goral" subSpecies="bedfordi">
<emphasis id="E6FAFDE0D94A9D100AC275DCDB2B5387" italics="true" pageNumber="706">Naemorhedus goral</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C274BFE8E89F4C6E9F82D0A72C8B43D3" italics="true" pageNumber="706">bedfordi</emphasis>
Lydekker 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7320256C57792579B7BDEED6DFA6385B" pageNumber="706" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D544B359C584B8076F8943222A0F3D81" pageNumber="706">
<emphasis id="DF97E1DDD3705198E45B73650E4ED722" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="706">Distribution:</emphasis>
Himalayas in
<collectingCountry id="D173901E59AB71E0F84D0B94C5F09A0C" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DD168BDB051F94B8F78080A5A6449665" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(S
<collectingRegion id="9D9E0540388384A229608CBBD26787B5" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
), N
<collectingCountry id="35D1CFB64BBA010AD8BBA846992CBBAA" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingRegion id="25C5DC121E430A0F9A1A953DAFF7666B" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="3A1489491252194C68FE340CA525902E" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and N
<collectingCountry id="EF7B68F441EA0E53D3ECD5E62C249E0F" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6452189704A623F87A832490181D343" pageNumber="706" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D95DAA478931C5DE5CB05DE9D3744898" pageNumber="706">
<emphasis id="F942704315426308732318404F55CBAE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="706">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="12784B9E558677DC36E59FA6C5057AE2">CITES</collectionCode>
– Appendix I;
<collectingCountry id="8D39795A431E49147E3048936DF24BC6" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="DCA6B461CD2483B0467B3F1BAA2D94FA" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
– Endangered;
<collectionCode id="3FDA522650D1546255734C6D00D86BE5">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (nt) as
<emphasis id="7BEE363D11ECBDE5B4A09D65091BA6E7" italics="true" pageNumber="706">N. g. bedfordi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="660E77E5A5FFB2E8273252E752468A83" italics="true" pageNumber="706">
N. g.
<taxonomicName id="1F1020B54487A96C1944E785571736D1" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Naemorhedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">goral</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B64D2324C258A4A1B4BEAC65EA4BB74" pageNumber="706" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="01DFA2DA9797FA7E57DC7BE2382A40BC" pageNumber="706">
<emphasis id="F359D353E0447D223B9120DE3F19F07A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="706">Discussion:</emphasis>
Reviewed by J. I.
<bibRefCitation id="F24DD1CD7378F4BFBF8B2F9935FC0AA9" author="Mead, E. M. &amp; J. I. Mead" refId="ref234402" refString="Mead, E. M., and J. I. Mead. 1989. Quaternary zoogeography of the Nearctic Dicrostonyx lemmings. Boreas, 18: 323 - 332." year="1989">Mead (1989</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species, 335, as
<taxonomicName id="B64D486AE3A04CBE517A8C4498578F2C" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicker" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Nemorhaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goral">
<emphasis id="A1F7270EE5BA8F1EF65405CB99F886FC" italics="true" pageNumber="706">Nemorhaedus goral</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

92
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<mods:title>Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AE3E8C288CF76D4164B3E6DBD55D9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AE3E8C288CF76D4164B3E6DBD55D9EA" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Berosus_festivus" authority="Berg, 1885" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus festivus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Berosus festivus Berg, 1885</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus festivus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Berosus festivus</taxonomicName>
Berg, 1885: 221
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus (Berosus) vicarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius" subGenus="Berosus">Berosus (Berosus) vicarius</taxonomicName>
Knisch, 1921b: 22. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Oliva, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Entomologia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="57 - 236" title="El genero Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) en America del Sur." volume="6" year="1989">Oliva (1989</bibRefCitation>
: 101).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus festivus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Berosus festivus</taxonomicName>
Berg:
<bibRefCitation author="Oliva, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Entomologia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="57 - 236" title="El genero Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) en America del Sur." volume="6" year="1989">Oliva (1989</bibRefCitation>
: 101).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(5).VENEZUELA: Barinas State: Santa Barbara, iv.1981 light trap, leg. H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(5 ex., MACN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Uruguay, Venezuela (Barinas).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
This species was first recorded from Venezuela by
<bibRefCitation author="Oliva, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Entomologia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="57 - 236" title="El genero Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) en America del Sur." volume="6" year="1989">Oliva (1989)</bibRefCitation>
from Santa Barbara in Barinas State, although
<bibRefCitation author="Oliva, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="183 - 230" title="Some types of Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) kept in the collections of the Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique." volume="129" year="1993">Oliva (1993)</bibRefCitation>
later omitted Venezuela because of some doubt about the identity of the Venezuelan specimens;
<bibRefCitation author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" title="World Catalogue of Insects. Volume 2." year="1999">Hansen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
based the distribution data of this species on the latter paper. The first author examined again the specimens from Barinas and confirmed they have all the characters of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Berosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Berosus festivus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">Berosus festivus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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