diff --git a/data/03/95/F7/0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006.xml b/data/03/95/F7/0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006.xml index 6ecf83b95b3..38e8b51a50f 100644 --- a/data/03/95/F7/0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006.xml +++ b/data/03/95/F7/0395F724FFB8BC25FDC7F96EFCA3B006.xml @@ -1,53 +1,55 @@ - - - -Croton calcareus: a new species of dragon’s blood (Euphorbiaceae) from dry forest in the state of Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Croton calcareus: a new species of dragon’s blood (Euphorbiaceae) from dry forest in the state of Chiapas, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Mateo-Ramírez, Leticia -Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, University of Salamanca, Licenciado Méndez Nieto Ave., 37007, Salamanca, Spain. & Email: leticiamr 13 @ usal. es -leticiamr13@usal.es +Mateo-Ramírez, Leticia +Department of Botany, Faculty of Biology, University of Salamanca, Licenciado Méndez Nieto Ave., 37007, Salamanca, Spain. +leticiamr13@usal.es - - -Author + + +Author -Riina, Ricarda -Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. & Corresponding author: rriina @ rjb. csic. es -rriina@rjb.csic.es +Riina, Ricarda +Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. +rriina@rjb.csic.es -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2020 - -2020-06-02 + +2020 + +2020-06-02 - -657 + +657 - -1 -14 + +657 + + +1 +14 -journal article -21714 -10.5852/ejt.2020.657 -cd82a776-32fb-4b3e-83cd-0be940fa83f1 -2118-9773 -3888771 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.657 +cd82a776-32fb-4b3e-83cd-0be940fa83f1 +2118-9773 +3888771 - + - + Croton calcareus @@ -55,8 +57,9 @@ Riina & Mateo-Ram. sp. nov -. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77209678-1 +. +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77209678-1 @@ -130,18 +133,18 @@ in The specific epithet refers to the calcareous substrates where the species occurs. - + Type material - + + + MEXICO • Chiapas -, -Mpio -, +, Mpio, La Trinitaria , @@ -149,27 +152,60 @@ material E of La Trinitaria along -Mex -190; +Mex 190 +; 16°8′ N , 92°2′ W -; alt. - - - -1480 m +; alt. + +1480 m + ; -8 Jul. 1990 + +8 Jul. 1990 + ; -R.J. Hampshire, A. Reyes +R.J. Hampshire +, + +A. Reyes García -and L. Hernández 1161 + +and +L. Hernández +1161 ; holotype -:MEXU[858873]; isotypes: BM, MA[540108], MO[4323513]. +: +MEXU +[ +858873 +] + +; + +isotypes +: +BM + +, + +MA +[ +540108 +] + +, + +MO +[ +4323513 +] + +. @@ -179,18 +215,16 @@ and L. Hernández 1161 - -MEXICO + +MEXICO – -Chiapas +Chiapas -• -Mpio -, -Ocozocoautla -, -steep-walled canyon at the head of the Río de la Venta at the Chorreadero near Derna +• Mpio, +Ocozocoautla +, steep-walled canyon at the head of the +Río de la Venta at the Chorreadero near Derna ; 16 Dec. 1972 @@ -203,38 +237,29 @@ and L. Hernández 1161 30301 ; -MEXU +MEXU • - + El Aguacero , - 13 km -al NO de Ocozocoautla - -; +al NO de Ocozocoautla; 29 Mar. 1985 ; - -E. -Cabrera - +E. Cabrera and - -H. de -Cabrera - +H. de Cabrera 7870 ; -MEXU +MEXU • - + El Aguacero , canyon of the Río La Venta @@ -265,12 +290,15 @@ and MO • - - + + 13 km -E of Ocozocoautla on Rte 190, then N on road to Aguacero +E of -; alt. +Ocozocoautla +on +Rte 190 +, then N on road to Aguacero; alt. 630–700 m @@ -282,31 +310,28 @@ E of Ocozocoautla on Rte 190, then N on road to Aguacero M.J. Huft , - -E. -Cabrera - +E. Cabrera and R. Torres 2253 ; -MEXU +MEXU , MO • - -“ -Cascada El Aguacero en el Río La Venta -” [El Aguacero waterfall on the river La Venta]; + +“Cascada El Aguacero en el Río La Venta” [ +El Aguacero waterfall on the river La Venta +]; 16°45′17″ N , 93°31′20″ W ; alt. - -600 m - + +600 m + ; 12 Dec. 1987 @@ -319,21 +344,22 @@ and 22018 ; -MEXU +MEXU , -MICH +MICH • - + El Aguacero , “a - 33 km -al E de Cintalapa - -” [ +al E de Cintalapa” [ + 33 km -E of Cintalapa]; alt. +E of + +Cintalapa +]; alt. 540–660 m @@ -357,14 +383,15 @@ and ; MO , -MEXU +MEXU • - - + + 7 mi -SW of Tuxtla Gutierrez +SW of +Tuxtla Gutierrez ; alt. 3000 ft. @@ -386,8 +413,8 @@ and DAV , MO -. +. @@ -603,7 +630,7 @@ Distribution map showing the localities (black squares) of Croton calcareus Riina -& Mateo- Ram. sp. nov., all known from southern Mexico. +& Mateo-Ram. sp. nov., all known from southern Mexico. diff --git a/data/05/D2/0B/05D20B42D1855309BB6417618B07EE22.xml b/data/05/D2/0B/05D20B42D1855309BB6417618B07EE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc27557fc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/D2/0B/05D20B42D1855309BB6417618B07EE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta +Jiang & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 A – E +, +2 A – C +, +4 A +, +6 +, +7 C + + + + +Type locality. + + +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, Guilin, Ziyuan County, Maoershan Mt., Huilong Temple, c. + +25.9125 ° N +, +110.4656 ° E + +; +1557.2 m +. + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• male ( + +SYSU + +), labelled: “ 广西桂林市资源县 / 猫儿山迴龙寺 / + +25.9125 N +， +110.4656 E + +/ + +1557.2 m + +， + +30. viii. 2020 + +/ 姜卓寅 [p] // +CHINA +: +Guangxi +, +Guilin +/ +Ziyuan County +, +Maoershan Mt. +/ Huilong Temple / + +25.9125 N +, +110.4656 E + +/ + +1557.2 m + +, + +30. viii. 2020 + +/ +Zhuoyin Jiang +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +ALLOPACHRIA +/ +nigrocatta +sp. nov. +/ Jiang & +Jia +det. 2024 [red label, p] ” + +. + + +Paratype + +• +1 female +( + +SYSU + +), same label data as holotype, with a +paratype +label, labelled: “ +PARATYPE +/ +ALLOPACHRIA +/ +nigrocatta +sp. nov. +/ Jiang & +Jia +det. 2024 [red label, p] ” + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + + + +Habitus +(Fig. +1 A +) regularly oval, with continuous outline, broadest in 1 / 3 of elytral length, moderately convex. + +Colouration +. + +Head dark brown to black, somewhat paler at clypeal margin, with small yellowish-brown area behind eyes; pronotum black with lateral margins reddish-brown; elytra black, apex with an irregularly shaped yellowish-brown spot not reaching suture; appendages yellowish-brown to reddish-brown; ventral side reddish-brown to black. + +Head +. + +Moderately broad, c. 0.67 × width of pronotum, trapezoidal. Anterior margin of clypeus regularly rounded, without bead (Fig. +7 C +). Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Shiny, microreticulation presents on anterior half of head and along eyes, consisting of well-impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctures spread sparsely and more distinct on vertex; setigerous punctures present along inner margin of eyes and anterolaterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions. + +Pronotum +. + +Strongly transverse (width / length ratio = 2.71), broadest between posterior angles. Lateral margins moderately curved, distinctly beaded. Shiny, microreticulation absent. Punctures and micropunctures spread sparsely and evenly; rows of setigerous punctures present along anterior margin; navel-like punctures present in posterior half. Posterior half also covered with some irregular longitudinal wrinkles. + +Elytra +. + +Base as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins moderately curved. Shiny, microreticulation absent. Punctures and micropunctures spread sparsely and evenly; longitudinal rows of setigerous punctures incomplete. + +Legs +. + +Protarsomere 1 minimally enlarged (Fig. +1 D +), mesotarsomere 1 distinctly enlarged (Fig. +1 E +), with adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple, metatarsal claws unequal. +Ventral side +(Fig. +1 B +). Prosternum sinuate anteriorly. Prosternal process heart-shaped, with distinct wide lateral beads in basal two thirds, apex obtuse; surface distinctly punctured. Metaventrite distinctly beaded on anterior margin; lateral parts of metaventrite (“ metasternal wings ”) narrow. Metacoxal lines prominent, divergent anteriorly. Metacoxal plates with some indistinct wrinkles. Metacoxal processes with a small triangular lobe, obscuring part of metatrochanter. Abdomen with five ventrites (III – IV fused). Microreticulation presents on abdominal ventrites, consisting of well-impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctures and micropunctures spread sparsely and evenly on metaventrite, metacoxae and abdominal ventrites; setigerous punctures present along anterior margin of metaventrite and medially on ventrites II – IV. + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus gradually narrowing from base to apex in ventral view, apex truncate (Fig. +2 A +); ‘ Lʼ-shaped in lateral view, moderately curved, apex obtuse (Fig. +2 B +). Parameres moderately broad, distal portion with a large triangular process on dorsal side, with a tuft of setae apically (Fig. +2 C +). + + + + + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta + +sp. nov. +(Maoershan, Guangxi) +A +habitus in dorsal view (holotype, male) +B +habitus in ventral view (holotype, male) +C +habitus in dorsal view (paratype, female) +D +male protarsus in dorsal view +E +male mesotarsus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A – C +); 0.5 mm ( +D, E +). + + + + + + + +Male genitalia of + +Allopachria nigrocatta + +sp. nov. +(holotype, male; Maoershan, Guangxi) +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +right paramere in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(Fig. +1 C +). Identical to male in habitus. Dorsal surface submatt, microreticulation presents on head, pronotum and elytra, more densely and longitudinally stretched on elytra. Pro- and mesotarsomeres not enlarged, without adhesive setae. + + + + +Variability. + + +Minor variability can be seen in dorsal colouration; there is an indistinct irregular reddish-brown spot on each elytral base in the +paratype +. + + + + +Measurements. + + +TL: +2.5–2.7 mm +(mean value: 2.6 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.7 mm +. TL-h: +2.2–2.4 mm +(mean value: 2.3 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.4 mm +. MW: +1.7–1.8 mm +(mean value: 1.75 ± +0.05 mm +); +holotype +: +1.8 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from other + +Allopachria +species + +by its black colour pattern with a yellowish-brown spot on elytral apex. The shape of the median lobe and paramere is also unique. Female specimens can be easily identified by the submatt appearance. + + + + +Collection details. + + +On Maoershan Mt., + +Allopachria nigrocatta + +sp. nov. +was collected syntopically with + +Platambus punctatipennis +Brancucci, 1984 + +from a pool with decaying leaves under a rock wall covered with flowing water (Fig. +4 A +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species name is a combination of “ +nigro +- ” from Latin “ +nigriculus +” (= blackish) and “ - +catta +” (= cat, in Chinese “ mao ” means cat), referring to its black appearance and the fact that it was collected from Maoershan Mt. The gender of the name is feminine. + + + + +Distribution. + + +So far, known only from the +type +locality on Maoershan Mt., northern +Guangxi +, +China +(Fig. +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/E3/96/21E396E0BE35588DAF92E173E356EC1E.xml b/data/21/E3/96/21E396E0BE35588DAF92E173E356EC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..184c61374be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/E3/96/21E396E0BE35588DAF92E173E356EC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@ + + + +Redescription of Parascorpaena moultoni (Whitley, 1961) (Actinopterygii, Scorpaenidae), with new distribution records for the species + + + +Author + +Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne +0000-0001-6518-7986 +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto +0000-0003-4465-3022 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +0000-0002-7448-2482 +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +271 +285 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.134970 +ED2EB481-A793-4E06-8E8E-4778B77B1CA1 + + + + + +Parascorpaena moultoni +( +Whitley, 1961 +) + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 + + + + + + + +Scorpaena moultoni + +Whitley, 1961: 9 +, fig. 1 ( +type +locality: north of Wilson Island, Capricorn Group, +Queensland +, +Australia +). + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +AMS + +IB. 5062 (Fig. +1 A +), female, +38.1 mm +SL +, north of +Wilson Island +, +Capricorn Group +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, + +23 ° 18 ′ S +, +151 ° 54 ′ E + +, + +15 m + +, +J. Moulton +, + +19 Oct. 1960 + + +. + + +Paratype + +. + + +USNM + +99013, female, +27.5 mm +SL +, +Davao +Gulf, Mindanao, +Philippines +, + +17 ° 05 ′ 42 ″ N +, +125 ° 39 ′ 42 ″ E + +, +38 m +, RV +Albatross +, +18 Mar. 1908 +. + + + + + + + +Parascorpaena moultoni +A +AMS +IB. + +5062 (holotype of + +Scorpaena moultoni + +), female, 38.1 mm +SL +, Australia +B +KAUM +– I. 82275, female, 16.7 mm +SL +, Japan +C +MZB +26975, male, 35.5 mm +SL +, Indonesia +D +KAUM +– I. 124499, male, 37.0 mm +SL +, Japan. + + + + + +Non-type specimens. + + +46 specimens +, +20.4–57.1 mm +SL +. + +Japan + +: + +KAUM + +– I. 72114, male, +60.9 mm +SL +, north of Sanekumisaki, Setouchi, Amami-oshima Island, Amami Islands, Ryukyu Islands, + +28 ° 11 ′ 43 ″ N +, +129 ° 11 ′ 32 ″ E + +, +10–24 m +; + +KAUM + +– I. 82275, female, +16.7 mm +SL +, San, Tokunoshima, Tokuno-shima Island, Amami Islands, + +27 ° 51 ′ 22 ″ N +, +128 ° 58 ′ 02 ″ E + +, +1–18 m +, H. Motomura et al., +25 Nov. 2015 +; + +KAUM + +– I. 124499, male, 37.0 mm +SL +, off Segaura, Kushi, Bounotsu, Minami-satsuma, +Kagoshima +, + +31 ° 15 ′ 12 ″ N +, +130 ° 13 ′ 35 ″ E + +, +6 m +, S. Morishita, +17 Dec. 2018 +; + +URM + +- P 4243, female, +21.1 mm +SL +, southwest reef off Sesoko Island, +Okinawa +Islands, Ryukyu Islands, +25 Oct. 1974 +. + +Taiwan + +: + +BPBM + +23054, +43.5 mm +SL +, Yeh-liu, +17 m +, J. E. Randall, +26 June 1978 +; + +BPBM + +23385, +44.4 mm +SL +, southern end of Mao Pi Tou, +15 m +, J. E. Randall et al., +18 July 1978 +. + +Philippines + +: + +BPBM + +22133, male, +39.2 mm +SL +, Sumilon Island, +Cebu +, +24–26 m +, J. E. Randall, +26 Aug. 1977 +; + +BPBM + +22456, male, +27.8 mm +SL +, southwest side of Caban, Luzon, +30 m +, J. E. Randall et al., +28 July 1978 +; + +BPBM + +26511, female, +57.1 mm +SL +, Negros, south of Dumaguete, +22 m +, J. E. Randall and G. W. Tribble, +9 Aug. 1978 +; + +USNM + +372639, male, +26.9 mm +SL +, Sombrero Island, +Batangas +, + +13 ° 42 ′ N +, +120 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ E + +, +6 m +, C. J. Ferraris, +24 Apr. 1980 +; + +USNM + +372667, +37.7 mm +SL +, Apo Island, +Negros Oriental +, + +09 ° 04 ′ 38 ″ N +, +123 ° 16 ′ 44 ″ E + +, +0–40 m +, V. Springer et al., +7 June 1978 +; + +USNM + +372668, 2, +30.6–44.6 mm +SL +, Bararin Island, +Palawan +, + +10 ° 52 ′ 42 ″ N +, +120 ° 56 ′ 46 ″ E + +, +0–17 m +, V. Springer et al., +24 May 1978 +; + +USNM + +372704, +24.2 mm +SL +, +Siquijor +Island, Visayas, + +09 ° 08 ′ 30 ″ N +, +123 ° 29 ′ 20 ″ E + +, +0–6 m +, V. Springer et al., +9 May 1978 +; + +USNM + +431877, male, +20.4 mm +SL +, Maricaban Island, +Batangas +, + +13 ° 40 ′ 12 ″ N +, +120 ° 51 ′ 04 ″ E + +, +3–6 m +, K. Carpenter et al., +29 Apr. 2014 +; + +USNM + +436361, +38.2 mm +SL +, Verde Island, +Batangas +, + +13 ° 34 ′ 02 ″ N +, +121 ° 02 ′ 31 ″ E + +, +15–20 m +, J. T. Williams et al., +23 Apr. 2015 +. + +Micronesia + +: + +BPBM + +24669, 5, +20.7–31.8 mm +SL +, Condor Reef, Caroline Islands, 20–25 fa ( +36.6–45.6 m +), R / V +Townsend Cromwell +, cruise 57, +23 Mar. 1972 +; + +CAS + +66742, +31.8 mm +SL +, Ulithi Atoll, Fassarao Island, + +09 ° 55 ′ 05 ″ N +, +139 ° 40 ′ E + +, +7–25 ft +( +2.1–7.6 m +), B. Daniel, +23 Sept. 1956 +. + +Indonesia + +: + +MZB + +26975, male, +35.5 mm +SL +, Liran Island, Wetar Islands, +Maluku +, + +08 ° 03 ′ 03 ″ S +, +125 ° 44 ′ 52 ″ E + +, +12 m +, K. Wibowo, +1 Mar. 2022 +; + +USNM + +218670, 3, +23.9–26.9 mm +SL +, Kasa Island, +Maluku +, + +03 ° 18 ′ S +, +128 ° 07 ′ 48 ″ E + +, +0–1 m +, V. Springer et al., +4 Mar. 1974 +; + +USNM + +218671, 2, +25.4–32.1 mm +SL +, same data as + +USNM + +218670; + +USNM + +372620, 32.0 mm +SL +, Halmahera, +North Maluku +, + +01 ° 04 ′ 12 ″ N +, +127 ° 58 ′ 48 ″ E + +, H. Singou, +Apr. – May 1978 +. + +Timor-Leste + +: + +AMS + +I. 46120-045, female, +34.2 mm +SL +, east of +Dili +, halfway between Hera and Metinaro, + +08 ° 31 ′ 01 ″ S +, +125 ° 42 ′ 05 ″ E + +, M. McGrouther, +23 Sept. 2012 +; + +AMS + +I. 46119-039, 2, female, +27.1–30.7 mm +SL +, off Metinaro, + +08 ° 30 ′ 25 ″ S +, +125 ° 45 ′ 59 ″ E + +, M. McGrouther, +22 Sept. 2012 +. + +Papua New Guinea + +: + +CAS + +207711, +25.6 mm +SL +, +Madang +Harbor, +Madang Province +, + +05 ° 10 ′ 51 ″ S +, +145 ° 49 ′ 41 ″ E + +, +30–35 ft +( +9.1–10.7 m +), B. Collette, +26 May 1970 +; + +USNM + +380287, +40.1 mm +SL +, Massas Island, + +05 ° 10 ′ 18 ″ S +, +145 ° 51 ′ 25 ″ E + +, +0–18 m +, V. Springer et al., +6 Nov. 1978 +. + +Solomon Islands + +: + +ROM + +42275, male, +37.1 mm +SL +, +Guadalcanal +Island, + +09 ° 20 ′ S +, +159 ° 45 ′ E + +, P. Nichols and D. Evans, +24 Apr. 1983 +; + +USNM + +266477, +32.1 mm +SL +, New Georgia, W. M. Chapman, +4 June 1944 +. + +Vanuatu + +: + +AMS + +I. 17472-048, female, +29.9 mm +SL +, Efate Island, Malapoa Peninsula, + +17 ° 44 ′ S +, +168 ° 17 ′ E + +, G. R. Allen, +22 June 1973 +. + +Fiji + +: + +BPBM + +11354, female, +47.2 mm +SL +, Viti Levu Island, + +18 ° 08 ′ 28 ″ S +, +178 ° 22 ′ 52 ″ E + +, +8–20 ft +( +2.4–6.1 m +), J. E. Randall et al., +7 Aug. 1971 +; + +BPBM + +39774, male, 48.0 mm +SL +, Viti Levu Island, + +18 ° 09 ′ 35 ″ S +, +178 ° 23 ′ 58 ″ E + +, +35–47 ft +( +10.7–14.3 m +), R. L. Pyle et al., +29 Jan. 2002 +; + +BPBM + +39891, female, +27.7 mm +SL +, Viti Levu Island, + +18 ° 09 ′ 51 ″ S +, +178 ° 24 ′ 01 ″ E + +, +60 ft +( +18.3 m +), J. L. Earle and D. F. Pence, +31 Jan. 2002 +; + +CAS + +206979, female, +41.1 mm +SL +, Viwa Island, + +17 ° 12 ′ S +, +176 ° 54 ′ E + +, +70–100 ft +( +21.3–30.5 m +), V. Springer et al., +27 May 1982 +; + +CAS + +214143, male, +52.5 mm +SL +, female, +42.8 mm +SL +, Viti Levu Island, + +18 ° 08 ′ 38 ″ S +, +178 ° 22 ′ 49 ″ E + +, +63 ft +( +19.2 m +), D. W. Greenfield and K. Cole, +2 June 1999 +; + +CAS + +218624, male, +39.3 mm +SL +, female, +24.5 mm +SL +, Viti Levu Island, + +18 ° 09 ′ 02 ″ S +, +178 ° 21 ′ 37 ″ E + +, +10–26 ft +(3.0– +7.9 m +), D. W. Greenfield et al., +12 Feb. 2002 +; + +ROM + +51930, female, +35.5 mm +SL +, Great Astrolabe Reef, +18 ° 46 ′ S +, +178 ° 28 ′ 05 ″ E +, R. Winterbottom et al., +5 Apr. 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +A species of + +Parascorpaena + +with the following characters: pectoral-fin rays 15–17 (usually 15 or 16); pored lateral-line scales 20–22 (mode 21); scale rows in longitudinal series 40–48 (41); scale rows above lateral line 5–8 (7); scale rows below lateral line 10–12 (12); scale rows between sixth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 5 or 6 (6); scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 5 or 6 (5); total gill rakers 12–14 (12); two suborbital ridges, each with one spine; origin of first suborbital ridge posterior to origin of second ridge; interorbital ridges well developed posteriorly from middle of eye, forming a broad loop on rear end, enclosed concavity relatively shallow; occipital pit not developed, almost flat; no scales along dorsal- and anal-fin soft ray bases; black botch on spinous portion of dorsal fin in males, usually found along 7 +th +– 10 +th +spines. + + + + +Description. + + +Measurements of examined specimens, expressed as percentages of +SL +and +HL +, provided in Table +2 +. Body size small, compressed, with numerous widely scattered papillae; body depth greatest at pelvic-fin spine base. Lateral line complete, pored lateral-line scales continuing onto caudal-fin base (except in small specimens). Head size moderate, length less than half +SL +, with scattered papillae. Snout moderately blunt; dorsal profile steep. Eyes large, diameter slightly greater than snout length. Mouth large, maxilla extending just below posterior margin of eye. Four prominent pairs of mandibular pores on dentary, first pore positioned just behind tip of lower jaw, second along anterior lacrimal spine, third along posterior lacrimal spine, and fourth behind posterior lacrimal spine (before posterior end of maxilla). Teeth on upper jaw villiform; teeth on lower jaw varying among specimens, from entirely villiform to villiform with enlarged or canine-like teeth on frontal area; teeth on palatines small, villiform, in bands; teeth on vomerine villiform, in V-shaped patch. Body entirely covered with cycloid scales (rarely with weak ctenii); body scales not extending to dorsal- and anal-fin soft ray membranes; head mostly naked, a few, small scales behind posterior margin of eye, along posterior end of operculum, and just behind opercular spines; dentary smooth, naked. + + + + + + +Counts and proportional measurements (expressed as percentages of standard and head lengths) of + +Parascorpaena moultoni + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +AMS +IB 5062 + +USNM +99013 + +Non-type specimens ( +n += 23) +
+Holotype of + +S. moultoni + + +Paratype of + +S. mcadamsi +
+Standard length ( +SL +) +38.127.520.7–57.1
+Head length ( +HL +) +17.411.49.8–25.2
+Counts +
Dorsal-fin raysXII, 9XII, 9XII, 9
Anal-fin raysIII, 5III, 5III, 5
Pectoral-fin rays (left / right sides)15 / 1516 / damaged15–17 / 15 – 17 (mode 16 / 16)
Pored lateral-line scales212020–22 (21)
Scale rows in longitudinal series434240–48 (43)
Scale rows above lateral line765–8 (6)
Scale rows below lateral line101010–12 (11)
+Scale rows between 6 +th +dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line +555–6 (6)
Scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line555–6 (5)
Pre-dorsal-fin scale rows343–4 (3)
Total gill rakers111311–14 (12)
Gill rakers (lower + hypobranchial)787–10 (8)
Gill rakers (upper)454–5 (4)
+ +Measurements (% +SL +) + +
Body depth at pelvic-fin spine base36.236.532.4–38.2
Body depth at first anal-fin spine base30.228.326.2–33.7
Body width15.813.78.2–20.1
Predorsal-fin length39.438.036.5–49.3
Preanal-fin length73.473.866.3–76.1
Prepelvic-fin length52.241.335.2–49.3
Pectoral-fin ray length32.8damaged28.7–45.0
+1 +st +dorsal-fin spine length +4.88.53.5–9.7
+2 +nd +dorsal-fin spine length +8.813.09.2–13.9
+3 +rd +dorsal-fin spine length +14.817.314.2–20.3
+4 +th +dorsal-fin spine length +17.620.115.1–21.1
+5 +th +dorsal-fin spine length +17.819.415.6–20.9
+11 +th +dorsal-fin spine length +9.710.37.6–12.7
+12 +th +dorsal-fin spine +14.416.312.1–17.5
Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length18.4damaged16.9–22.4
+1 +st +anal-fin spine length +7.010.58.5–12.3
+2 +nd +anal-fin spine length +21.223.016.9–27.1
+3 +rd +anal-fin spine length +16.518.715.5–21.2
Longest anal-fin soft ray length20.221.018.7–24.9
Pelvic-fin spine length16.517.415.7–19.2
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length25.226.122.1–30.2
Caudal-fin length23.124.124.8–32.1
Caudal-peduncle depth9.59.87.5–11.5
Caudal-peduncle length13.418.29.6–16.7
Head length45.641.442.2–51.6
+ +Measurements (% +HL +) + +
Head width49.455.831.4–50.0
Snout length35.627.223.4–33.5
Eye diameter33.234.528.7–38.8
Interorbital width at vertical midline of eye12.415.410.9–17.2
Interorbital width at posterior end of preocular spine base9.814.89.7–14.7
Upper-jaw length46.753.344.2–55.2
Maxillary depth14.015.614.8–20.5
Postorbital length42.246.745.7–53.8
Distance between opercular spine tips13.414.511.1–15.3
Supraocular-tentacle length6.9absent3.2–30.6
+ + +Dorsal-fin spines usually 12 (rarely 13) connected to soft rays; fourth or fifth spine longest; sixth to 11 +th +spine gradually decreasing in size; 12 +th +spine elongated, followed by nine (rarely 8) branched soft rays; second dorsal-fin soft ray usually longest; 7 +th +– 10 +th +dorsal spines bearing black blotch in male specimens. Anal-fin spines three, second spine longest; five branched soft rays. Bases of both dorsal- and anal-fin soft rays without scales. Pectoral-fin rays usually 15 or 16 (rarely 17); first (uppermost) ray simple, unbranched; second to fifth or sixth ray branched; lower rays thickened, unbranched; tips of fins reaching beyond origin of anal-fin spine. All pectoral-fin rays in small specimens (e. g., <20.0 mm +SL +) unbranched. Pelvic-fin length variable, not or just reaching anal-fin spine base. + + +Nasal spines positioned bilaterally on nasal ridge, extending slightly beyond rim. Preocular spine relatively thick, with broad base, located anteriorly within orbital region. Interorbital ridge originating either from above anterior half of eye, or along preocular spine base, extending beyond posterior eye margin; rear end of ridge forming a broad, very shallow interorbital loop. Occipital pit indistinct, almost flat. Supraocular and postocular spines situated above orbital region, close to one another. Supraocular spines each occasionally bearing a single, variably sized tentacle, sometimes small but usually longer than eye diameter. Tympanic spines simple, just behind postocular spine, usually separated by distance greater than that between parietal and nuchal spines. Parietal and nuchal spines simple, close to one another; parietal spine originating posterior to origin of pterotic spine; nuchal spine originating just behind parietal spine. Sphenotic spine just behind posterior margin of eye, small, usually as unevenly sized pair (rarely single). Pterotic spine simple, attached to skin, situated just behind sphenotic spine. Upper and lower post-temporal spines well-developed, upper spine shorter than and positioned just above lower spine, lower spine situated between pterotic and supracleithral spines. Suborbital with two distinct ridges, a suborbital spine on each ridge. Lacrimal bone dorsally with two distinct ridges; anterior lacrimal ridge located before anterior eye margin, longer than posterior lacrimal ridge; posterior ridge located just behind origin of first suborbital ridge (just below ventral eye margin). Anterior and posterior lacrimal spines located along ventral region of lacrimal bone, simple with no additional spinous points; anterior lacrimal spine prominently antrorse, tip not extending beyond lower lip; posterior lacrimal spine distinctly anteriorly oriented in larger specimens (> +24.5 mm +SL +), ventrally oriented with forward curvature in smaller specimens to ~ +20 mm +SL +, postero-ventrally oriented in specimens < +20 mm +SL +. Preopercular spines five; first and second along posterior margin of maxilla, covered with thick skin, usually with small tentacles; third to fifth exposed, progressively longer, fifth longest with small anterior supplemental preopercular spine. Opercular spines just behind pre-opercular margin; upper opercular spine slightly longer than lower opercular spine. Supracleithral spine single, short, located between upper and lower post-temporal spines (closer to latter). Cleithral spine simple, base covered by operculum; spinous point not extending beyond posteriormost tip of operculum. Postorbital spine usually absent; if present, lump-like, lacking a spinous point. Median interorbital ridge, coronal spine, ridge on lateral surface of maxilla, antero-dorsal lacrimal spines, and lateral lacrimal spine all absent. + + + + +Color of fresh specimens. + + +Based on color photographs of +three specimens +deposited at + +KAUM + +and + +MZB + +(Fig. +1 B – D +). Body variegated, predominantly orange-red with interspersed darker red and white blotches. White areas particularly apparent near dorsal region and caudal peduncle. Head predominantly reddish, with numerous orange and white blotches; underside white with reddish mottling along jawline. Spinous portion of dorsal fin variegated orange, reddish, and white; a distinct black blotch on 7 +th +– 10 +th +spines in males. Soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin translucent white, with poorly defined orange-red and white blotches. Pectoral fin translucent with poorly defined reddish and white blotches. Pelvic fin orange-red at base, transitioning to white distally. Anal fin primarily orange-red, with poorly defined white blotches. Caudal fin translucent with three orange-red bands; first band on base, second in middle, and third on distal margin. + + + + +Color of preserved specimens. + +Body and ventral surface yellowish-white. Head typically white; some specimens with poorly defined dark blotches. Spinous portion of dorsal fin translucent; distinct black blotch retained in males. Soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin usually translucent; some specimens with poorly defined dark blotches. Anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins usually entirely translucent, with poorly defined dark blotches in some specimens. Caudal fin generally translucent, dark bands apparent in some specimens. + + + +Distribution. + + + +Parascorpaena moultoni + +has been previously recorded from +Queensland +, +Australia +( +Whitley 1961 +; +Allen and Cross 1989 +), +New Caledonia +( +Motomura et al. 2011 +; +Fricke et al. 2011 +, +2015 +), and +Japan +( +Motomura 2013 +, +2019 +, +2022 +, +2023 +; +Motomura and Harazaki 2017 +; +Kimura et al. 2017 +; +Nakae et al. 2018 +; +Mochida and Motomura 2018 +; +Tanaka et al. 2020 +; +Jeong and Motomura 2021 +; +Tsuno et al. 2022 +; +Mochizuki et al. 2023 +). The voucher specimens examined here extended the confirmed distribution of the species to include +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +, +Micronesia +, +Indonesia +, +Timor-Leste +, +Papua New Guinea +, the +Solomon Islands +, +Vanuatu +, and +Fiji +(Fig. +2 +). + + + + + + +Geographic distribution of + +Parascorpaena moultoni + +in the Pacific Ocean. Type locality (star); previous reports (circles); new records (squares; this study). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2E/D9/7B/2ED97BB51C8D5D3982A253EF2A6BC253.xml b/data/2E/D9/7B/2ED97BB51C8D5D3982A253EF2A6BC253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f5699254c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2E/D9/7B/2ED97BB51C8D5D3982A253EF2A6BC253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria schoenmanni +Wewalka, 2000 + + + + + +Figs 3 E +, +4 D +, +6 + + + + + + + +Allopachria schoenmanni + +Wewalka, 2000: 113 +(orig. descr.). + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + + + + +China +: +Zhejiang + +• +6 males +, +2 females +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Hangzhou +, +Lin’an Distr. +, + +Tianmushan Mt. +, Y + +437 roadside (Xiguan), + +30.3483 ° N +, +119.4509 ° E + +, + +484.5 m + +, + +20. xi. 2023 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +leg. + +• + +1 female +( + +ZJCQ + +), +Hangzhou +, +Lin’an Distr. +, +Tianmushan Mt. +, +Shuiduitang +, + +30.3682 ° N +, +119.4255 ° E + +, + +867 m + +, + +viii. 2023 + +, +H. M. Zang +& +L. B. Han +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Eastern +China +( +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +) (Fig. +6 +). + + + + +Collection details. + + +Most specimens from Tianmushan Mt. were collected in a small pool with flowing water surrounded by large stones (Fig. +4 D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/85/A2/4285A2265764571C94711BEBD087BFC7.xml b/data/42/85/A2/4285A2265764571C94711BEBD087BFC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5daf0654465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/85/A2/4285A2265764571C94711BEBD087BFC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria yiae +Bian, Guo & Ji, 2013 + + + + + +Figs 3 G +, +6 +, +7 B +, +7 D + + + + + + + +Allopachria yiae + +Bian, Guo & Ji, 2013: 85 +(orig. descr.). + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + + + + +China +: +Guizhou + +• +3 males +, +2 females +( + +SYSU + +), +Pingba +, +Machang Town +, + +13. viii. 1982 + +, +Z. H. Huang +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Southwestern +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guizhou +). First record from +Guizhou Province +(Fig. +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/7B/92/4A7B9275D6375071817C5F964D92EB6D.xml b/data/4A/7B/92/4A7B9275D6375071817C5F964D92EB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91727cb4de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4A/7B/92/4A7B9275D6375071817C5F964D92EB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria dudgeoni +Wewalka, 2000 + + + + + +Figs 3 B +, + +6 +, +7 E + + + + + + + + +Allopachria dudgeoni + +Wewalka, 2000: 117 +(orig. descr.); + +Wewalka 2010: 36 + +(fauna), + +Bian and Ji 2010: 64 + +(fauna), + +Bian and Ji 2012: 31 + +(fauna). + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + + + + +China +: +Zhejiang + +• +1 male +( + +ZJCQ + +), +Hangzhou +, +Lin’an Distr. +, +Tianmushan Mt. +, +Xiguan Stream S +02, + +30.3579 ° N +, +119.4487 ° E + +, + +609 m + +, + +x. 2023 + +, +H. M. Zang +& +L. B. Han +leg. + +• + +1 female +( + +ZJCQ + +), +Hangzhou +, +Lin’an Distr. +, +Tianmushan Mt. +, +Waijunling +, + +30.3750 ° N +, +119.4854 ° E + +, + +537 m + +, + +xii. 2023 + +, +H. M. Zang +& +L. B. Han +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Southeastern +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hong Kong +, Jiangxi, Zhejiang). First record from Zhejiang Province (Fig. +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/1B/32/641B32787C265763B214B958B7090490.xml b/data/64/1B/32/641B32787C265763B214B958B7090490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa17330a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/1B/32/641B32787C265763B214B958B7090490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria bianae +Wewalka, 2010 + + + + + +Figs 3 A +, +4 B +, +6 + + + + + + + +Allopachria bianae + +Wewalka, 2010: 31 +(orig. descr.). + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + + + + +China +: +Guangdong + +• +11 spec. +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Zhaoqing +, +Dinghu Distr. +, +Dinghushan Mt. +, +Qingyunsi +management station, + +23.1737 ° N +, +112.5361 ° E + +, + +241.2 m + +, + +12. vii. 2021 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +, +Z. Q. Mai +& +Z. L. Liang +leg. + +• + +5 spec. +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Zhaoqing +, +Dinghu Distr. +, +Dinghushan Mt. +, +Qingyunsi +management station, + +23.1732 ° N +, +112.5354 ° E + +, + +256.9 m + +, + +17. x. 2021 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +, +Z. Q. Mai +& +W. C. Xie +leg. + +• + +5 spec. +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Zhaoqing +, +Dinghu Distr. +, +Dinghushan Mt. +, +Dizhi +management station, + +23.1609 ° N +, +112.5323 ° E + +, + +88.7 m + +, + +14. ix. 2022 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +& +W. C. Xie +leg. + +• + +18 spec. +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Zhaoqing +, +Dinghu Distr. +, +Dinghushan Mt. +, +Qingyunsi +management station, + +23.1732 ° N +, +112.5354 ° E + +, + +256.9 m + +, + +15. ix. 2022 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +& +W. C. Xie +leg. + + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Allopachria +species +A + + +Allopachria bianae + +(male; Dinghushan, Guangdong) +B + +Allopachria dudgeoni + +(male; Tianmushan, Zhejiang) +C + +Allopachria jendeki + +(male; Baihualing, Yunnan) +D + +Allopachria miaowangi + +(male; Lingwei, Zhejiang) +E + +Allopachria schoenmanni + +(male; Tianmushan, Zhejiang) +F + +Allopachria weinbergeri + +(male; Lingwei, Zhejiang) +G + +Allopachria yiae + +(male; Machang Town, Guizhou). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +So far known only from its +type +locality on Dinghushan Mt. ( +Guangdong +) (Fig. +6 +). + + + + +Collection details. + + +On Dinghushan Mt., + +Allopachria bianae + +was collected syntopically with + +Neptosternus coomani +Peschet, 1923 + +and + +Neptosternus punctatus +Zhao, Hájek, Jia & Pang, 2012 + +among decaying leaves in a stream pool (Fig. +4 B +). + + + + + + +Habitat of + +Allopachria +species +A + +pool with decaying leaves under rock wall covered with flowing water, Maoershan, Guangxi ( + +A. nigrocatta + +sp. nov. +) +B +stream pool with decaying leaves, Dinghushan, Guangdong ( + +A. bianae + +) +C +small stream with decaying leaves, Baihualing, Yunnan ( + +A. jendeki + +) +D +small pool with flowing water surrounded by large stones, Tianmushan, Zhejiang ( + +A. schoenmanni + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/0C/EE/7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA.xml b/data/7F/0C/EE/7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA.xml index 0b1101d7d5a..e0cdd568202 100644 --- a/data/7F/0C/EE/7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA.xml +++ b/data/7F/0C/EE/7F0CEEFC4872575B9E5443F3A9DD51BA.xml @@ -1,127 +1,129 @@ - - - -Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp. + + + +Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp. - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Tian-Ye -0000-0003-2105-1803 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Du, Tian-Ye +0000-0003-2105-1803 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Karunarathna, Samantha C. -0000-0001-7080-0781 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tibpromma, Saowaluck -0000-0002-4706-6547 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Nilthong, Somrudee -0000-0002-7454-5826 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Nilthong, Somrudee +0000-0002-7454-5826 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Mapook, Ausana -0000-0001-7929-2429 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Mapook, Ausana +0000-0001-7929-2429 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xiang-Fu -0000-0003-0100-2094 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Liu, Xiang-Fu +0000-0003-0100-2094 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Dai, Dong-Qin -0000-0001-8935-8807 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Dai, Dong-Qin +0000-0001-8935-8807 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Niu, Chen -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Niu, Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Elgorban, Abdallah M. -0000-0003-3664-7853 -Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +0000-0003-3664-7853 +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chukeatirote, Ekachai -0000-0002-9968-5841 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Chukeatirote, Ekachai +0000-0002-9968-5841 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Hao-Han -0000-0002-2128-7894 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Wang, Hao-Han +0000-0002-2128-7894 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2024 - -2024-12-04 + +2024 + +2024-12-04 - -111 + +111 - -65 -86 + +65 +86 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898 +journal article +305919 +10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898 +c42b4c12-b7fe-4c08-8353-d26fa637aed7 - + @@ -141,9 +143,7 @@ T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma & Karun. Etymology. -Named after the -type -location “ +Named after the type location “ Yunnan , China @@ -269,37 +269,57 @@ diam., after two weeks at 23–28 ° Material examined. + China • Yunnan Province -, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Naban River Nature Reserve, - -22 ° 7 ' 51 " N , -100 ° 40 ' 21 " E +Xishuangbanna +, +Jinghong City +, +Naban River Nature Reserve +, + +22°7'51"N +, +100°40'21"E -, on a dead branch of +, + +on a dead branch of Aquilaria sp. ( Thymelaeaceae -), -14 September 2021 -, Tianye Du, YNA 51 ( - -GMB-W - -1007, +) + +, + +14 September 2021 + +, +Tianye Du +, +YNA 51 +( + +GMB-W +1007 + +, holotype ), ex-type, -GMBCC -1009, other living culture, - -GZCC - -23-0621. +GMBCC 1009 +, other living culture, + +GZCC +23-0621 + + +. diff --git a/data/9B/0F/C0/9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3.xml b/data/9B/0F/C0/9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3.xml index bed3fd8889c..207494e7d79 100644 --- a/data/9B/0F/C0/9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3.xml +++ b/data/9B/0F/C0/9B0FC0616CC95CBFADF5FE602CF3EEF3.xml @@ -1,127 +1,129 @@ - - - -Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp. + + + +Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp. - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Tian-Ye -0000-0003-2105-1803 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Du, Tian-Ye +0000-0003-2105-1803 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Karunarathna, Samantha C. -0000-0001-7080-0781 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tibpromma, Saowaluck -0000-0002-4706-6547 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Nilthong, Somrudee -0000-0002-7454-5826 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Nilthong, Somrudee +0000-0002-7454-5826 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Mapook, Ausana -0000-0001-7929-2429 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Mapook, Ausana +0000-0001-7929-2429 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xiang-Fu -0000-0003-0100-2094 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Liu, Xiang-Fu +0000-0003-0100-2094 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Dai, Dong-Qin -0000-0001-8935-8807 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Dai, Dong-Qin +0000-0001-8935-8807 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Niu, Chen -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Niu, Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Elgorban, Abdallah M. -0000-0003-3664-7853 -Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +0000-0003-3664-7853 +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chukeatirote, Ekachai -0000-0002-9968-5841 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Chukeatirote, Ekachai +0000-0002-9968-5841 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Hao-Han -0000-0002-2128-7894 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Wang, Hao-Han +0000-0002-2128-7894 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2024 - -2024-12-04 + +2024 + +2024-12-04 - -111 + +111 - -65 -86 + +65 +86 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898 +journal article +305919 +10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898 +c42b4c12-b7fe-4c08-8353-d26fa637aed7 - + @@ -242,31 +244,48 @@ obverse and reverse view. Scale bars: 200 µm ( Material examined. + China • Yunnan Province -, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Naban River Nature Reserve, - -22 ° 7 ' 48 " N , -100 ° 40 ' 24 " E +Xishuangbanna +, +Jinghong City +, +Naban River Nature Reserve +, + +22°7'48"N +, +100°40'24"E -, on a dead branch of +, + +on a dead branch of Aquilaria sp. ( Thymelaeaceae -), -14 September 2021 -, Tianye Du, YNA 41 ( - -GMB-W - -1006, new host and geographical record), living culture, -GMBCC -1008. +) + +, + +14 September 2021 + +, +Tianye Du +, YNA 41 ( + +GMB-W +1006 + +, new host and geographical record), living culture, +GMBCC 1008 + +. diff --git a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA0B508FDABFACB8290380D.xml b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA0B508FDABFACB8290380D.xml index 852148f8e0a..7a69c7c8e22 100644 --- a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA0B508FDABFACB8290380D.xml +++ b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA0B508FDABFACB8290380D.xml @@ -1,69 +1,68 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) - - -Author + + +Author -Costa-Silva, Vinícius -5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 -Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -silvavinicius92@gmail.com +Costa-Silva, Vinícius +5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 +Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +silvavinicius92@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Edrielly -2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. -edrielly.carol@gmail.com +Carvalho, Edrielly +2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. +edrielly.carol@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vaz-De, Fernando Z. -2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -vazdemello@gmail.com +Vaz-De, Fernando Z. +2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +vazdemello@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -806 + +806 - -1 + +1 - -64 -89 + +64 +89 - -http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 + +http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 -journal article -20110 -10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 -98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 -2118-9773 -6384533 -D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 +98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 +2118-9773 +6384533 +D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 - + @@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ - + Agamopus viridis @@ -126,7 +125,10 @@ Marchiori Mendes & Linhares 2006: 717 -, 719 (list of +, 719 + + +(list of Coleoptera in pastures). — @@ -1274,7 +1276,6 @@ leg. . Sulcus of the pygidium in an ordinary specimen (CEMT). Photographs A‒D: Christophe Rivier, MNHN. - @@ -1335,6 +1336,5 @@ is common in collections. Its distribution seems to be sympatric with that of ). - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA6B517FDB4FCE585843F92.xml b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA6B517FDB4FCE585843F92.xml index f126af45210..cc2130cbf41 100644 --- a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA6B517FDB4FCE585843F92.xml +++ b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFA6B517FDB4FCE585843F92.xml @@ -1,69 +1,68 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) - - -Author + + +Author -Costa-Silva, Vinícius -5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 -Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -silvavinicius92@gmail.com +Costa-Silva, Vinícius +5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 +Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +silvavinicius92@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Edrielly -2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. -edrielly.carol@gmail.com +Carvalho, Edrielly +2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. +edrielly.carol@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vaz-De, Fernando Z. -2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -vazdemello@gmail.com +Vaz-De, Fernando Z. +2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +vazdemello@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -806 + +806 - -1 + +1 - -64 -89 + +64 +89 - -http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 + +http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 -journal article -20110 -10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 -98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 -2118-9773 -6384533 -D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 +98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 +2118-9773 +6384533 +D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 - + @@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ (original description). - + Agamopus lampros @@ -194,6 +193,8 @@ Noriega Cupello & Vaz-de-Mello 2018: 17 + + (list of genus-group names proposed for ‘ Canthon diff --git a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB518FD8FFD6380313C39.xml b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB518FD8FFD6380313C39.xml index ba70a7a3093..8494542dde2 100644 --- a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB518FD8FFD6380313C39.xml +++ b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB518FD8FFD6380313C39.xml @@ -1,69 +1,68 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) - - -Author + + +Author -Costa-Silva, Vinícius -5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 -Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -silvavinicius92@gmail.com +Costa-Silva, Vinícius +5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 +Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +silvavinicius92@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Edrielly -2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. -edrielly.carol@gmail.com +Carvalho, Edrielly +2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. +edrielly.carol@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vaz-De, Fernando Z. -2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -vazdemello@gmail.com +Vaz-De, Fernando Z. +2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +vazdemello@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -806 + +806 - -1 + +1 - -64 -89 + +64 +89 - -http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 + +http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 -journal article -20110 -10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 -98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 -2118-9773 -6384533 -D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 +98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 +2118-9773 +6384533 +D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 - + @@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ Genus - + Agamopus @@ -116,7 +115,10 @@ Genus Medina & Lopera-Toro 2000: 301 -, 306 (key to the +, 306 + + +(key to the Scarabaeinae of Colombia @@ -136,20 +138,27 @@ Medina (redescription). — Vaz-de- Mello et al. -2011: 4, 8, 15, 23, 30, 38, 44 (key to the genera of +2011: 4, 8, 15, 23, 30, 38, 44 + + +(key to the genera of Scarabaeinae -). — Boilly & Vaz-de- Mello 2013: 106 (key to the +). — Boilly & Vaz-de- Mello 2013: 106 + + +(key to the Scarabaeinae of Guiana). — Cupello & Vaz-de-Mello 2018: 13 -, 17 (list of genus-group names proposed for ‘ +, 17 + +(list of genus-group names proposed for ‘ Canthon sensu lato’). - @@ -216,5 +225,133 @@ and . + + + +Identification key to the +Agamopus +species + +(adapted from +Halffter & Martínez 1968 +) + + + + + + + +1. Frons with two small tubercles near to fronto-clypeal sulcus ( +Fig. 5B +, white setae). Pygidium without yellow setae ...................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Frons without tubercles ( +Fig. 5A +). Pygidium bearing yellow setae ( +Fig. 2A‒B +) ............................. 3 + + + + + + +2. Pygidium with arched sulcus ( +Fig. 9E +). Anterior half of metatibiae with outer and inner edges gradually widened apically; inner edge smooth. Central +Brazil +......................................................... ................................................................................................... + +Agamopus viridis +Boucomont, 1928 + + + + + +– Pygidium with sinuous sulcus ( +Fig. 4D +). Anterior half of metatibiae with outer and inner edges parallel ( +Fig. 4C +); inner edge crenulated. Southern +Brazil +( +Paraná +) .......... + +Agamopus joker + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Head fully covered by micropunctation (as in +Fig 5B +, but without tubercles); male with posterior margin of metafemora smooth .......................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +– Head with central part smooth or with sparse micropunctation ( +Fig. 5A +); male with posterior edge of metafemora crenulated ( +Fig. 6C +). From Mexico to northern South America ( +Colombia +and +Venezuela +) ........................................................................................ + +Agamopus lampros +Bates, 1887 + + + + + + + +4. Pygidium with a single row of several yellow setae arranged along anterior edge of sulcus ( +Fig. 2A +); +Brazil +and +Bolivia +............................................................... + +Agamopus unguicularis +( +Harold, 1883 +) + + + + + +– Pygidium with a row of two or three yellow setae along centre of anterior edge of sulcus ( +Fig. 2B +). +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, and northern +Brazil +...................... + +Agamopus castaneus +Balthasar, 1938 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB51EFDD3F9F282D63ED2.xml b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB51EFDD3F9F282D63ED2.xml index a11cc2e57e4..805ed862c14 100644 --- a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB51EFDD3F9F282D63ED2.xml +++ b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFACB51EFDD3F9F282D63ED2.xml @@ -1,69 +1,68 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) - - -Author + + +Author -Costa-Silva, Vinícius -5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 -Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -silvavinicius92@gmail.com +Costa-Silva, Vinícius +5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 +Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +silvavinicius92@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Edrielly -2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. -edrielly.carol@gmail.com +Carvalho, Edrielly +2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. +edrielly.carol@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vaz-De, Fernando Z. -2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -vazdemello@gmail.com +Vaz-De, Fernando Z. +2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 +Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. +vazdemello@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2022 - -2022-03-23 + +2022 + +2022-03-23 - -806 + +806 - -1 + +1 - -64 -89 + +64 +89 - -http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 + +http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 -journal article -20110 -10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 -98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 -2118-9773 -6384533 -D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 +98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 +2118-9773 +6384533 +D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 - + @@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ - + Agamopus castaneus @@ -108,11 +107,13 @@ Pereira 1947: 4 + + (key to the species of - Agamopus - -). — +). + +— Balthasar 1965: 19 @@ -124,11 +125,11 @@ Halffter & Martínez 1968: 237 + (diagnosis and key to the species of - Agamopus +). — -). — Bezděk & Hájek 2011: 360 @@ -144,6 +145,9 @@ specimens housed in NMPC). — Boilly & Vaz-de-Mello 2013: 104 + + + (key to the Scarabaeinae from diff --git a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFBCB508FF55FD81842F3F08.xml b/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFBCB508FF55FD81842F3F08.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ccc8bb9a33e..00000000000 --- a/data/AB/4D/2B/AB4D2B10FFBCB508FF55FD81842F3F08.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,195 +0,0 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini) - - - -Author - -Costa-Silva, Vinícius -5B21A1A6-7EAE-42F0-878B-509040B92860 -Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -silvavinicius92@gmail.com - - - -Author - -Carvalho, Edrielly -2FE6FEAB-81AB-41CB-B9B7-A0D3563CF68F -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. -edrielly.carol@gmail.com - - - -Author - -Vaz-De, Fernando Z. -2FF2B7D6-1A6B-43C1-9966-A1A949FB2B05 -Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. -vazdemello@gmail.com - -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy - - -2022 - -2022-03-23 - - -806 - - -1 - - -64 -89 - - - - -http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037 - -journal article -20110 -10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703 -98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870 -2118-9773 -6384533 -D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037 - - - - - -Identification key to the -Agamopus species - -(adapted from -Halffter & Martínez 1968 -) - - - - - - - -1. Frons with two small tubercles near to fronto-clypeal sulcus ( -Fig. 5B -, white setae). Pygidium without yellow setae ...................................................................................................................................... 2 - - - - -– Frons without tubercles ( -Fig. 5A -). Pygidium bearing yellow setae ( -Fig. 2A‒B -) ............................. 3 - - - - - - -2. Pygidium with arched sulcus ( -Fig. 9E -). Anterior half of metatibiae with outer and inner edges gradually widened apically; inner edge smooth. Central -Brazil -......................................................... ................................................................................................... - -Agamopus viridis -Boucomont, 1928 - - - - - -– Pygidium with sinuous sulcus ( -Fig. 4D -). Anterior half of metatibiae with outer and inner edges parallel ( -Fig. 4C -); inner edge crenulated. Southern -Brazil -( -Paraná -) .......... - -Agamopus joker - -sp. nov. - - - - - - -3. Head fully covered by micropunctation (as in -Fig 5B -, but without tubercles); male with posterior margin of metafemora smooth .......................................................................................................... 4 - - - - -– Head with central part smooth or with sparse micropunctation ( -Fig. 5A -); male with posterior edge of metafemora crenulated ( -Fig. 6C -). From Mexico to northern South America ( -Colombia -and -Venezuela -) ........................................................................................ - -Agamopus lampros -Bates, 1887 - - - - - - - -4. Pygidium with a single row of several yellow setae arranged along anterior edge of sulcus ( -Fig. 2A -); -Brazil -and -Bolivia -............................................................... - -Agamopus unguicularis -( -Harold, 1883 -) - - - - - -– Pygidium with a row of two or three yellow setae along centre of anterior edge of sulcus ( -Fig. 2B -). -Suriname -, -French Guiana -, and northern -Brazil -...................... - -Agamopus castaneus -Balthasar, 1938 - - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B7/81/AC/B781ACE2FC2359F487585977415A33F7.xml b/data/B7/81/AC/B781ACE2FC2359F487585977415A33F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff5dc04442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B7/81/AC/B781ACE2FC2359F487585977415A33F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria jendeki +Wewalka, 2000 + + + + + +Figs 3 C +, +4 C +, +6 +, +7 A + + + + + + + +Allopachria jendeki + +Wewalka, 2000: 116 +(orig. descr.); + +Wewalka 2010: 36 + +(fauna). + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +• +1 male +, +2 females +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Baoshan +, +Baihualing Mt. +, +Zaotang Stream +, + +25.3087 ° N +, +98.7936 ° E + +, + +1481.4 m + +, + +11. v. 2021 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +, +Z. M. Yang +, +Z. Q. Mai +& +B. P. Huang +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +) (Fig. +6 +). + + + + +Collection details. + + +The specimens were collected among decaying leaves and sand in a small stream on Baihualing Mt. (Fig. +4 C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/17/C7/CC17C7B5516A506891CA82E3C46D1DD3.xml b/data/CC/17/C7/CC17C7B5516A506891CA82E3C46D1DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd335630309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/17/C7/CC17C7B5516A506891CA82E3C46D1DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Allopachria nigrocatta sp. nov. from Guangxi, with a key and checklist of Chinese species and additional records of Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China & Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-ru +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-bo +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +Department of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bei-xin +0000-0002-5253-8799 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-04 + + +1219 + + +287 +302 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.137179 +B970895F-E1CE-4F42-81FD-1F03B7DE5680 + + + + + +Allopachria miaowangi +Wewalka, 2010 + + + + + +Figs 3 D +, +5 A, B, 5 Ca, 6, 7 F + + + + + + + +Allopachria miaowangi + +Wewalka, 2010: 29 +(orig. descr.); + +Bian and Ji 2012: 34 + +(fauna). + + + + + + + + + +Allopachria dieterlei + +Wewalka, 2000 +: + +Bian and Ji 2010: 64 + +(misidentification). + + + + + + + + +Material studied. + + + + +China +: +Zhejiang + +• +4 males +, +1 female +( + +SYSU + +, + +ZJCQ + +), +Quzhou +, +Kecheng Distr. +, +Lingwei +, + +28.8507 ° N +, +118.9372 ° E + +, + +177.4 m + +, + +2. v. 2024 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +& +Z. X. Mao +leg. + +• + +1 female +( + +ZJCQ + +), +Quzhou +, +Kecheng Distr. +, +Lingwei +, + +28.8507 ° N +, +118.9372 ° E + +, + +177.4 m + +, + +13. iv. 2020 + +, +Z. Y. Jiang +& +Z. X. Mao +leg. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Eastern +China +( +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Zhejiang +) (Fig. +6 +). + + + + +Collection details. + + + +Allopachria miaowangi + +was collected syntopically with + +Allopachria weinbergeri + +under sand and stones by the margin of a small stream in Lingwei ( +Zhejiang +) (Fig. +5 A, B +). + + + + + + +Habitat and live specimens of + +Allopachria miaowangi + +and + +Allopachria weinbergeri + +A +small stream under the forest (Lingwei, Zhejiang) +B +sand and stones by the margin of the stream (Lingwei, Zhejiang) +C +live specimens of + +Allopachria + +( +a + +A. miaowangi + +b + +A. weinbergeri + +). + + + + + + + +Map of distribution of + +Allopachria nigrocatta + +sp. nov. +and additional records of other + +Allopachria +species + +in China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF0ED4D9FF31F1A3FC44FB5A.xml b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF0ED4D9FF31F1A3FC44FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387a9f8bd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF0ED4D9FF31F1A3FC44FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh T. T. +0000-0002-0564-3051 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. & University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. +nttanh@iebr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Thuy, Kim N. +0000-0003-0276-6280 +School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology. +kimthuy1502@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arbea, Javier I. +0000-0001-6122-1331 +C / Ria de Solía 3, Ch 39, 39610 Astillero, Cantabria, Spain. +jarbeapo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +5147 + + +1 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 +1175-5326 +6606048 +3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 + + + + + +349. + +Sphaeridia zaheri +Yosii, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Sphaeridia zaheri +Yosii, 1966b: 516 + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Vietnam + +. Found commonly from the northern to the southern of Vietnam. In forest, shrubland, grassland, waste land, cultivated land, garden, urban soil. + + +Northwest +: +Hòa Bình +(Cao Phong; ThýỢng Tiến natural reserve; Yên Thủy). +Lào Cai +( +Hoàng Liên national park +). +Sõn La +(Chiềng Đông; +Cò M +ạ; Cò Nòi; Co Sau; Mai Sõn; Mộc Châu). +Yên Bái +(Sõn Thịnh). + + +Northeast +: Bắc Giang (Hiệp Hòa; Trýờng Sõn). Bắc Kạn (Na Rì). Cao Bằng (Vân Trình). Phú Thọ (Lâm Thao; Xuân Sõn national park). Quảng Ninh (Cẩm Phả). +Tuyên Quang +(Na Hang natural reserve). + + + +Red + +River +Delta + + +: +Hà Nam +(Phủ +Lý +). +Hà N +ội ( +Ba Vì national park +; +Gia Lâm +; +Mê Linh +; +Son Tay +; +Thanh Trì +). Hải +Dýõng +( +Gia Xuyên +; Hải +Dýõng +). Hải +Phòng +( +Cát Bà island +; Hải +Phòng +; +Tiên Lãng +). +Hýng Yên +( +Ch +ỉ Đạo; +Ðông Mai +; +Hýng Yên +). +Nam Ð +ịnh ( +Hiển Khánh +; Mỹ Lộc; +Nam +Cýờng; +Nam Đ +ịnh; +Nam Tr +ực; +Tân Yên +; +V +ụ Bản; +Ý Yên +). +Ninh Bình +( +Ninh Bình +town). +Thái Bình +( +Thái Bình +). +Vĩnh Phúc +(Đại Lải; +Mê Linh Biodiversity Station +; +Tam Ð +ảo national park; +Vinh Yen +). + + + + +North Central +Coast + +: + +Hà Tĩnh +(Sõn Kim; +Sõn Tây +). Nghệ +An. Qu +ảng Bình. Quảng Trị ( +Ða Krông +natural re- serve; Khe Sanh). +Thanh Hóa +(Hà Trung). Thừa Thiên Huế ( +A Lý +ới; Pê Kê pass). + + +Central + +Highlands + +: +Kon Tum +( +Chý Mom Ray national park +). + + +Southeast +: Đồng Nai (Cát Tiên national park; Mã Ðà). + + +Mekong + + +River +Delta + +: + +Bạc +Liêu. C +ần Thõ (Cần Thõ). +Vĩnh Long +. + + + + +Authorship +. RD: Nguyễn T.T. 2017. + + +EC: Dýõng T.T. +et al. +2010; Nguyễn H.L. & Nguyễn T.T.A. 2013; Nguyễn H.T. & Nguyễn T.T. 2011a,b; Nguyễn T.T.A. 2013; Nguyễn T.T.A. +et al. +2005a,c, 2008b, 2013a,b; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn H.L. 2013; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn T.T. 2004, 2005a, 2008; Nguyễn T.T. 2005b,c; Nguyễn T.T. +et al. +2001, 2007b, 2009b, 2013; Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn H.T. 2011; Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn T.T.A. 2003, 2004; Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn V.Q. 2011; Nguyễn T.T. & Pomorski 2002; Phạm Đ.T. +et al. +2007; Vũ T.L. +et al. +2005; Výõng T.H. +et al. +2007. + + +CI: Nguyễn T.T.A. 2009; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Lê Q.D. 2011; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn Đ.A.2017; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn T.T. 2005b; Nguyễn T.T.A. +et al. +2002, 2021; Nguyễn T.T. 2002a, 2003a; Nguyễn T.T. +et al. +2005, 2008, 2009a, 2011; Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn T.T.A. 2005; Nguyễn T.T. & Vũ Q.M. 2001; Phạm B.Q. +et al. +2005; Trýõng H.Ð. +et al. +2015. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Chagma +( +Nepal +). + + + + +General distribution +. Oriental species, known from +Nepal +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF10D4D8FF31F727FD1DFF66.xml b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF10D4D8FF31F727FD1DFF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dacba5cc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF10D4D8FF31F727FD1DFF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh T. T. +0000-0002-0564-3051 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. & University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. +nttanh@iebr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Thuy, Kim N. +0000-0003-0276-6280 +School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology. +kimthuy1502@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arbea, Javier I. +0000-0001-6122-1331 +C / Ria de Solía 3, Ch 39, 39610 Astillero, Cantabria, Spain. +jarbeapo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +5147 + + +1 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 +1175-5326 +6606048 +3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 + + + + + +347. + +Sminthurides pseudassimilis +Stach, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Sminthurides pseudassimilis +Stach, 1956: 43 + + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Vietnam + +. In cultivated land, garden. + + +Northwest +: +Hòa Bình +(Yên Thủy). +Sõn La +(Cò Nòi; Mai Sõn; Mộc Châu). + + +Northeast +: Cao Bằng (Vân Trình). + + + +Red + +River +Delta + + +: Hýng Yên (Ðông Mai). + + + + +North Central +Coast + +: + +Quảng Bình. + + + +Mekong + +River +Delta + +: + +Cần Thõ (Cần Thõ). + + + + +Authorship +. RD: Nguyễn T.T. 2017. + + +EC: Nguyễn T.T.A. +et al. +2005a. + + +CI: Nguyễn T.T.A. 2009; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Lê Q.D. 2011; Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn T.T.A. 2003; Trýõng H.Ð. +et al. +2015. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Czarny Dunajec +( +Poland +). + + + + +General distribution +. Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF11D4C7FF31F493FD0FFE63.xml b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF11D4C7FF31F493FD0FFE63.xml index fdd057d5ae1..c70987b9f29 100644 --- a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF11D4C7FF31F493FD0FFE63.xml +++ b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF11D4C7FF31F493FD0FFE63.xml @@ -1,86 +1,87 @@ - - - -Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) + + + +Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Anh T. T. -0000-0002-0564-3051 -nttanh@iebr.vast.vn +Nguyen, Anh T. T. +0000-0002-0564-3051 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. & University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. +nttanh@iebr.vast.vn - - -Author + + +Author -Thuy, Kim N. -0000-0003-0276-6280 -kimthuy1502@gmail.com +Thuy, Kim N. +0000-0003-0276-6280 +School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology. +kimthuy1502@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Arbea, Javier I. -0000-0001-6122-1331 -jarbeapo@gmail.com +Arbea, Javier I. +0000-0001-6122-1331 +C / Ria de Solía 3, Ch 39, 39610 Astillero, Cantabria, Spain. +jarbeapo@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-06-02 + +2022 + +2022-06-02 - -5147 + +5147 - -1 + +1 - -1 -177 + +1 +177 - -http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 + +http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 -1175-5326 -6606048 -3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 +1175-5326 +6606048 +3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 344. - + Sminthurides bothrium -Nguy +Nguyễn T.T., 2001 -ễn T.T., 2001 - + Sminthurides bothrium -Nguy +Nguyễn T.T., 2001: 3. -ễn T.T., 2001: 3. - + Distribution in @@ -91,7 +92,6 @@ Distribution in Northwest : - Hòa Bình (Yên Thủy). Lào Cai @@ -101,9 +101,7 @@ Distribution in Sõn La (Chiềng Ðông). Yên Bái -(Sõn Thịnh) - -. +(Sõn Thịnh). Northeast @@ -113,7 +111,6 @@ Distribution in Red - River @@ -164,20 +161,15 @@ Distribution in Nam Đ ịnh; Xuân Trý -ờng) - -. +ờng). Ninh Bình ( Ninh Bình town). - Vĩnh Phúc (Đại Lải; Mê Linh Biodiversity Station -) - -. +). @@ -188,13 +180,10 @@ Coast : Quảng Trị (Khe Sanh). - Thanh Hóa . Thừa Thiên Huế ( A Lý -ới) - -. +ới). @@ -216,6 +205,8 @@ Mekong Cần Thõ (Cần Thõ). + + Authorship . DO: Nguyễn T.T. 2001b. @@ -238,25 +229,19 @@ CI: Nguyễn T.T.A. 2009; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn Đ.A.2017; Nguyễn T.T 2015. - + - - -Type -locality - +Type locality . -T -ừ -Sõn, B -ắc -Ninh province -( +Từ Sõn +, +Bắc Ninh +province ( Vietnam -) - -. +). + + General distribution . Known only in @@ -268,10 +253,16 @@ locality Remarks . + Holotype + + and paratypes -in IEBR. +in +IEBR +. + diff --git a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF12D4C5FF31F35FFDD6FB77.xml b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF12D4C5FF31F35FFDD6FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388ee700e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF12D4C5FF31F35FFDD6FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh T. T. +0000-0002-0564-3051 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. & University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. +nttanh@iebr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Thuy, Kim N. +0000-0003-0276-6280 +School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology. +kimthuy1502@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arbea, Javier I. +0000-0001-6122-1331 +C / Ria de Solía 3, Ch 39, 39610 Astillero, Cantabria, Spain. +jarbeapo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +5147 + + +1 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 +1175-5326 +6606048 +3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 + + + + + +342. + +Temeritas womersleyi +( +Denis, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Sminthurus womersleyi +Denis, 1948: 295 + + +. + + + + + +Temeritas womersleyi +(Denis) + +: + +Delamare Deboutteville & Massoud 1963: 281 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Vietnam + +. In cultivated land. + + +Northwest +: +Sõn La +(Cò Nòi). + + +Northeast +: Cao Bằng (Vân Trình). + + +South Central + +Coast + +: +Ðà N +ẵng. +Khánh Hòa +(Nha +Trang +, Cầu Đá). + + + +Central +Highlands + +: Đắk Lắk. + + + + +Authorship +. DO: +Denis 1948 +. + +RD: Nguyễn T.T. 2017. +CI: Nguyễn T.T.A. 2009; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Lê Q.D. 2011. +CAT: Nguyễn T.T. & Vũ Q.M. 1993. + + + +Type locality +. +Nha Trang +, +Cầu Đá +, +Khánh Hòa +province ( +Vietnam +). + + + + +General distribution +. Oriental species, known from +India +, +Vietnam +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Remarks +. In the original description no type was chosen. Therefore, the only studied specimen is regarded as +syntype +. + +Syntype +in coll Denis at +MNHN +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF12D4C5FF31F423FDA5FAE7.xml b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF12D4C5FF31F423FDA5FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55bfa3653e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF12D4C5FF31F423FDA5FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh T. T. +0000-0002-0564-3051 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. & University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. +nttanh@iebr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Thuy, Kim N. +0000-0003-0276-6280 +School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology. +kimthuy1502@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arbea, Javier I. +0000-0001-6122-1331 +C / Ria de Solía 3, Ch 39, 39610 Astillero, Cantabria, Spain. +jarbeapo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +5147 + + +1 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 +1175-5326 +6606048 +3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 + + + + + +FAMILY + +SMINTHURIDIDAE +Börner, 1906 + + + + + + +Sminthuridinae +Börner, 1906: 163 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF13D4C5FF31F5C6FC44FF4B.xml b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF13D4C5FF31F5C6FC44FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36938f5b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/31/87/E03187B3FF13D4C5FF31F5C6FC44FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh T. T. +0000-0002-0564-3051 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. & University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. +nttanh@iebr.vast.vn + + + +Author + +Thuy, Kim N. +0000-0003-0276-6280 +School of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology. +kimthuy1502@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arbea, Javier I. +0000-0001-6122-1331 +C / Ria de Solía 3, Ch 39, 39610 Astillero, Cantabria, Spain. +jarbeapo@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-02 + + +5147 + + +1 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/3b638479-af6e-433f-b9ae-48288babbb28 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1 +1175-5326 +6606048 +3B638479-AF6E-433F-B9AE-48288BABBB28 + + + + + +341. + +Szeptyckitheca nepalica +(Yosii, 1966) + + + + + + + + + +Sphyrotheca nepalica +Yosii, 1966b: 527 + + +. + + + + + +Szeptyckitheca nepalica +(Yosii) + +: + +Betsch & Weiner 2009: 40 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Vietnam + +. In forest, shrubland, grassland, waste land, cultivated land, garden, urban soil. + + +Northwest +: +Hòa Bình +(Cao Phong; ThýỢng Tiến natural reserve). +Sõn La +(Chiềng Sinh; +Cò M +ạ; Nà Ớt). + + +Northeast +: Bắc Giang (Hiệp Hòa). Cao Bằng (Vân Trình). Phú Thọ (Xuân Sõn national park). Quảng Ninh (Yên Hýng). +Tuyên Quang +(Na Hang natural reserve). + + +Red + + +River +Delta + + +: +Hà N +ội ( +Ba Vì national park +; Gia Lâm; Mê Linh). Hải Phòng ( +Cát Bà island +; Tiên Lãng). Hýng Yên (Chỉ Đạo; Đông Mai). +Nam Đ +ịnh ( +Nam Đ +ịnh). +Ninh Bình +( +Ninh Bình +town). +Vĩnh Phúc +(Đại Lải; +Mê Linh Biodiversity Station +; +Tam Ð +ảo national park). + + + + +North Central +Coast + +: + +Hà Tĩnh +(Hýõng Sõn). Quảng Bình ( +Phong Nha, K +ẻ +Bàng national park +). Quảng Trị ( +Đa Krông +natural reserve). +Thanh Hóa +. Thừa Thiên Huế ( +A Lý +ới). + + +Southeast +: Đồng Nai (Cát Tiên national park). + + + +Mekong + +River +Delta + +: + +Cần Thõ (Cần Thõ). + + + + +Authorship +. RD: Nguyễn T.T. 1994, 2017. + + +EC: Dýõng T.T. +et al. +2010; Nguyễn H.T. & Nguyễn T.T. 2011a,b; Nguyễn T.T.A. 2013; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn T.T. 2004; Nguyễn T.T.A. +et al. +2005c, 2008a,b; Nguyễn T.T. 2005b,c; Nguyễn T.T. +et al. +1997, 2013; Nguyễn T.T. & Pomorski 2002; Nguyễn V.Q. & Nguyễn T.T. 2014; Vũ T.L. +et al. +2005; Výõng T.H. +et al. +2007. + + +CI: Nguyễn T.T.A. 2009; Nguyễn T.T.A. & Nguyễn Đ.A.2017; Nguyễn T.T.A. +et al. +2002, 2021; Nguyễn T.T. 1995c, 2002a, 2003a; Nguyễn T.T. +et al. +2009a; Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn T.T.A. 2003; Nguyễn T.T. & Vũ Q.M. 2001; + + +Trýõng H.Ð. +et al. +2015; Vũ Q.M. & Nguyễn T.T. 2000. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Chagma +( +Nepal +). + + + + +General distribution +. Oriental species, known from +Nepal +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FC/43/C1/FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE.xml b/data/FC/43/C1/FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE.xml index bd50151590f..5fdfa2d5839 100644 --- a/data/FC/43/C1/FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE.xml +++ b/data/FC/43/C1/FC43C186A6465A678D094B5E3888DBFE.xml @@ -1,127 +1,129 @@ - - - -Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp. + + + +Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp. - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Tian-Ye -0000-0003-2105-1803 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Du, Tian-Ye +0000-0003-2105-1803 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Karunarathna, Samantha C. -0000-0001-7080-0781 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tibpromma, Saowaluck -0000-0002-4706-6547 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Hyde, Kevin D. -0000-0002-2191-0762 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Nilthong, Somrudee -0000-0002-7454-5826 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Nilthong, Somrudee +0000-0002-7454-5826 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Mapook, Ausana -0000-0001-7929-2429 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Mapook, Ausana +0000-0001-7929-2429 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xiang-Fu -0000-0003-0100-2094 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Liu, Xiang-Fu +0000-0003-0100-2094 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Dai, Dong-Qin -0000-0001-8935-8807 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Dai, Dong-Qin +0000-0001-8935-8807 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Niu, Chen -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719 -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Niu, Chen +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4633-9719 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Elgorban, Abdallah M. -0000-0003-3664-7853 -Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +0000-0003-3664-7853 +Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Wanning 571533, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chukeatirote, Ekachai -0000-0002-9968-5841 -Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +Chukeatirote, Ekachai +0000-0002-9968-5841 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Hao-Han -0000-0002-2128-7894 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China +Wang, Hao-Han +0000-0002-2128-7894 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2024 - -2024-12-04 + +2024 + +2024-12-04 - -111 + +111 - -65 -86 + +65 +86 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898 +journal article +305919 +10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898 +c42b4c12-b7fe-4c08-8353-d26fa637aed7 - + @@ -141,9 +143,7 @@ T. Y. Du, K. D. Hyde, Tibpromma & Karun. Etymology. -Named after the -type -locality “ +Named after the type locality “ Guangdong , China @@ -158,12 +158,10 @@ locality “ - MHZU 23-0021 - @@ -232,38 +230,56 @@ diam., after two weeks at 23–28 ° Material examined. + China • Guangdong Province -, Maoming City, Dianbai District, Poxin, - -21 ° 34 ' 28 " N , -111 ° 7 ' 39 " E +Maoming City +, +Dianbai District +, +Poxin +, + +21°34'28"N +, +111°7'39"E -, on a dead branch of +, + +on a dead branch of Aquilaria sinensis ( Thymelaeaceae -), -3 June 2022 +) + +, + +3 June 2022 + +, +T. Y. Du +, +MMA 14 +, ( + +MHZU +23-0021 + , -T -. -Y -. Du, MMA 14, ( - -MHZU - -23-0021, holotype ), ex-type, -GMBCC -1046, other living culture, +GMBCC 1046 +, other living culture, + ZHKUCC -23-0040. +23-0040 + + +. diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA501FFCB50D3FC25FE2BF846.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA501FFCB50D3FC25FE2BF846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8811f9c843f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA501FFCB50D3FC25FE2BF846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus insolitus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 95, 97, 99, 102 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus insolitus +Van Duzee, 1932: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus insolitus + +: + + +Foote +et al. +(1965: 528) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +Aspen +, +Colo +./ + +July 24–27, 1919 + +/ F.4396A”; “About +39°11′ N +./ +106°49′ W +./ + +8000 ft. + +”; “( + +Calyxochaetus + +)/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +insolitus + +/ Holotype.VanDuzee” ( +AMNH +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +Cypress Hills +, +Reesor Lake +, + +30.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Cypress Hills +, +Spruce Coulee Reservoir +, + +31.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Cypress Hills +, +Graburn campground +, + +1.ix.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Cypress Hills +, +Graburn Creek +, + +5 km +SW Graburn campground + +, + +1.ix.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Larimer County +: + +8 km +NW Estes Park + +, + +2500 m + +, + +5.viii.1973 + +, +P.H. Arnaud, Jr +( +1♂ +, +CAS +); + + +Logan County +: +Merino +, + +7.ix.1972 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Idaho +: + +Butte County +: +Little Cottonwood Creek +, +N43°28.58′ +W113°35.40′ +, + +21.vii.2009 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Kootenai County +: +Bayview +, + +vii.1973 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +near Carlin Bay +, + +10 mi. +N Harrison + +, + +14–20.vii.1980 + +, +sweep +, +W.J. Turner +( +2♂ +, +WSU +); + + +same data except, + +17–21.vii.1985 + +( +2♂ +, +WSU +) + +. + + +Montana +: + +Gallatin County +: +Olsen Creek Road +, + +2.4 mi +E Bridger Creek Road + +, +seep +, + +5.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Bozeman +, +Montana State University campus +, +duck pond +, + +17.vii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Bozeman Creek +, + +6 mi. +S Bozeman + +, +N45°35.08′ +W111°01.42′ +, + +26.vii.2008 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Limestone Creek +, +N45°36.78′ +W111°00.51′ +, + +25.vii.2010 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +12.vii.2023 + +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Glacier County +: +Babb +, + +24.vii.1970 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Granite County +: +Flint Creek +, + +3.1 mi. +N Philipsburg + +, + +17.vii.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Madison County +: +Cliff Lake +, +inlet near island +, +44°46.016′N +111°33.000′W +, + +1.viii.2015 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +small creek near Madison River +, +N44°49.898′ +W111°30.750′ +, + +6.viii.2016 + +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Park County +: +Pine Creek campground +, + +21.vii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Box Canyon trailhead +, +45°16.40′N +110°15.01′W +, + +26.vii.2015 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Sweet Grass County +: small creek/wetland at road [Main Boulder Road], +45°22.41′N +110°12.56′W +, + +26.vii.2015 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, +wetland below +road, +45°28.285′N +110°11.976′W +( +7♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Oregon +: + +Baker County +: +Wetmore campground +, +44°31′40″N +118°18′26″W +, + +13.vii–11.viii.2017 + +, +Malaise, S +. +Fitzgerald +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Union County +: +North Powder +, + +25.vii.1965 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +South Dakota +: + +Custer County +: +Custer +, + +13.vii.1963 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Pennington County +: +Hill City +, + +13.vii.1963 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Cache County +: +Logan Canyon +, + +4.vii.1972 + +, FCH ( +4♂ +, +FSCA +; +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Logan Canyon +, + +9.vii.1979 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Logan Canyon +, +Turner campground +, + +16–30.viii.1985 + +, +W.J. Hanson +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Daggett County +: +Manila +, + +10.viii.1946 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + + +48 mi. +N Vernal + +, + +23.vii.1988 + +, +R. Wharton +( +1♂ +, +TAMU +); + + +Duchesne County +: +Mountain Home +, + +19.vii.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Garfield County +: +Boulder Mountain +, + +26.viii.1978 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +San Juan County +: +La Sal Mountains +, + +8.viii.1983 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Sevier County +: +Clear Creek +, + +28.vii.1939 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Utah County +: +Mount Timpanogos +, + +4.viii.1946 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Wasatch County +: +Little Hobble Creek +, + +4.5 mi. +SE Wallsburg + +, + +6200 ft + +, + +26.vi.2001 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Washington +: + +Benton County +: +Hanford Site +, ALE., +Rattlesnake Ridge +, spring, +N46°24.391′ +W119°36.312′ +, + +8.vii.1994 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +WSU +); + + +Spokane County +: +Valleyford +, + +6.viii.1924 + +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Mica +, + +14.vii.1918 + +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Lincoln County +: +Greys River +, + +6290 ft + +, +N43°03.99′ +W110°49.89′ +, + +26.vii.2012 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by having fore tarsomeres 1 and 2 subequal in length ( +Fig. 97 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.7–3.1 mm +. +Head: +Frons with brown pruinosity, usually sparser on either side of ocellar tubercle revealing blue-green ground color, not glabrous. Face silver-gray, narrow, triangular, about one ommatidium wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 95 +) brown; scape laterally flattened, flared apically, shorter than postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval, usually with weakly pointed apex (sometimes with weak ventral notch near 2/3), about 1.5X as long as wide (slightly longer in a few specimens); arista-like stylus with elongate narrow apical lamella, with apex rather pointed. Palpus small, oval, brown with small whitish setulae. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with gray pruinosity, usually with small yellow areas including part of postpronotal lobe, anteroventral corner of anepisternum, below halter, and sometimes along sutures; metepimeron wholly yellow. +Legs: +Foreleg +( +Fig. 97 +): Yellow, except tarsus becoming light brown from near middle of tarsomere 3. Tibia not swollen, with small posterodorsal seta near 1/3. Tarsomere 1 subequal in length to tarsomere 2. Tarsomere 3 very slightly longer than tarsomere 2, dorsal surface clothed with short dense microsetulae. Tarsomere 4 about 1.5X longer than tarsomere 3, dorsal surface with short dense microsetulae. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa usually lightly infuscated at base and along anterodorsal edge, tarsus brown from near apex of tarsomere 1. Tarsus ( +Fig. 99 +) of nearly equal width throughout length, tarsomeres 2–4 with ventral surface flattened and bare. Tarsomere 1 slightly greater than half tibia length, with black anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 2 with 2–3 very small slender sinuous posteroventral setae near base (length subequal to tarsomere width), with 2 longer sinuous anterior setae (near 1/3 and beyond 1/2) and about 4 shorter sinuous anteroventral setae spaced along length, apex square. Tarsomeres 3–4 each with 2 very small slender widely spaced sinuous anterior setae. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except femur light brown on apical third and tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Femur with about 5 slender ventral setae on apical half, increasing in length distally (longest greater than femur width). Tibia without specialized ventral setae near base. +Wing: +Evenly tinged with light brown. Elongate oval and narrow with anal lobe gradually narrowed at base, posterior margin slightly flattened opposite crossvein dm-m; indistinct excavation at apex of M +4 +. Crossvein dm-m with weak longitudinal crease near midpoint. Distal section of M +4 +straight, about 3.5X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 mostly yellow, usually brown dorsally and along posterior margins. Tergite 4 sometimes yellow basally. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes pointed, translucent light brown. + + +Female. +Wing length +3.1–3.4 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, gray.Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, subquadrate with apex flattened; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, dark brown with gray pruinosity and yellow setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 2–5 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur light brown to brown on apical one-fourth or less, with short anteroventral seta near 4/5 (corresponding to long seta in male). +Wing: +Broader with posterior margin more evenly rounded, anal lobe larger and more rounded at base. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 varying from having small yellow lateral spot at base to being wholly yellow on basal half. Tergite 3 with small to large yellow area laterally, remaining tergites dark brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from in or near the central and northern Rocky Mountains of the +USA +and from the Cypress Hills of southeastern +Alberta +, +Canada +( +Fig. 102 +). Adults have been collected June to September. + + + + +Remarks. +I have collected adults in shaded wetlands with abundant moss in forests and beneath large willows in otherwise open wetlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA506FFCE50D3FEF5FBBDFC3E.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA506FFCE50D3FEF5FBBDFC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5c65e8c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA506FFCE50D3FEF5FBBDFC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus oreas +(Wheeler) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 79, 85, 90 +, +94 +) + + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus oreas +Wheeler, 1899: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus oreas + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + + +Sympycnus spatulatus +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 398 + + +; synonymized by + +Harmston (1947: 99) + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Nothosympycnus oreas + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “Buck/ Creek,/ Wyo/ VIII.14.95”; “W. M. Wheeler/ Collection.”; “Type” (AMNH). + + + +Sympycnus spatulatus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “Hanksville, Ut./ + +8-1-1939 + +/ +G.F. Knowlton +/ +F.C. Harmston +”; “Type No/ 54301/ USNM”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +spatulatus + +/ n. sp. F.C.H. -G.F.K.”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +spatulatus + +H&K/ Det. 1940 +F.C. Harmston +” (USNM). + +PARATYPES +: +USA +: +Utah +: + +Box Elder County +: +Grouse Creek +, + +30.viii.1939 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, LACM). + + +Other material examined. + + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +Cypress Hills +, +Reesor Lake +, + +30.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Cypress Hills +, +Battle Creek +, + +6 km +E Reesor Lake + +, + +31.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Northwest Territories +: + +Norman Wells +, + +15.viii.1969 + +, +G.E. Shewell +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache County +: +Springerville +, +Little Colorado River +, + +1.vii.1953 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +California +: + +Del Norte County +: +Smith River +, + +25.vii.1932 + +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Idaho +: + +Bonneville County +: +Fall Creek Falls +, + +1615 m + +, +N43°26.46′ +W111°22.64′ +, + +9.vii.2018 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +16.vii.2018 + +( +1♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Montana +: + +Broadwater County +: +Limestone Hills area +, +biodiversity study +, +N46°17.32′ +W111°35.22′ +, + +12.vii.1996 + +, +sweeping vegetation +, +M.A. Ivie +, +L.L. Ivie +& +D.L. Gustafson +( +4♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Gallatin County +: +Gallatin River +, + +17 mi. +S of Big Sky + +, + +6725 ft + +, + +13.viii.2005 + +, +JBR +& +RLH +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Jefferson County +: +Milligan Canyon +, +Milligan Creek +, + +6 mi. +W Three Forks + +, +N45°53.26′ +W111°40.72′ +, + +6.vii.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +5♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +20.vii.2002 + +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +), + + +same data except, + +16.vii.2011 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Powder River County +: +Holiday Springs +, + +12 mi. +NE Ashland + +, + +24.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Daggett County +: +Manila +, + +17.vii.1940 + +, +FCH +& +G.F. Knowlton +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Grand County +: +Castleton +, + +20.vii.1968 + +, +Malaise +, +W.J. Hanson +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Piute County +: +Kingston +, + +15.vi.1950 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CAS +); + + +San Juan County +: +Monticello +, + +23.vii.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +8.viii.1940 + +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +CAS +; +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +unknown county: +Baher +, + +28.iv.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Lincoln County +: +Lost Creek +, + +13.1 mi. +NE Geneva + +, + +7000 ft + +, + +17.viii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Salt Creek +, + +10 mi. +NE Geneva + +, + +6650 ft + +, + +12.viii.2005 + +, +JBR +& +RLH +( +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Uinta County +: +Evanston +, + +4.vii.1968 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the strongly swollen fore tibia ( +Fig. 85 +), wing excavated and nearly always folded before apex of M +4 +( +Fig. 90 +), and arista-like stylus very slender and sharply pointed at apex with very narrow subapical lanceolate expansion ( +Fig. 79 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +3.2–3.4 mm +. +Head: +Frons brown pruinose, sparse on either side of ocellar tubercle revealing green-blue ground color, not glabrous. Face silver, very narrow, triangular, one ommatidium wide or less at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 79 +) brown; scape laterally flattened, flared apically, slightly shorter than postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval, about 2X as long as wide; arista-like stylus with very short microtrichia, long, slender, sharply pointed at apex, with very narrow subapical lanceolate expansion. Palpus small, oval, brown with white setulae. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with dense gray pruinosity; metepimeron concolorous with pleura, becoming yellowish just above hind coxa. +Legs: +Foreleg +( +Fig. 85 +): Yellow, except coxa usually infuscated at base, tarsus brown from near middle of tarsomere 2. Tibia strongly swollen, narrowest at base and broadest subapically, with small slender posterodorsal seta at 1/3. Tarsomere 1 very short, about as long as wide. Tarsomere 2 with distally directed anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 3 slightly bowed with apex broadened, with dense white dorsal microsetulae on apical third. Tarsomere 4 with dense white dorsal microsetulae. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated and gray pruinose with yellow ground color visible, tarsus brown from apical third of tarsomere 1. Femur with very short, slender, yellow ventral setae on basal half (longest about half femur width), with small erect black ventral preapical seta, usually subtended by smaller ventral seta. Tarsus with tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. Tarsomere 2 slightly shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 3–5 with apex very slightly widened, pointed anteriorly, bearing a few longer anteroapical setulae (subequal to tarsomere width). Tarsomere 3 subtriangular, about as long as wide, with shorter anterior setulae than tarsomeres 2 and 4. Tarsomere 4 about twice as long as tarsomere 3, broadest at base, tapering to apex, concave anterodorsally, with 1–2 longer anterior setulae at base (subequal to tarsomere width). +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated and weakly gray pruinose with yellow ground color visible, femur brown on apical third, tibia becoming brown apically (almost wholly brown in a couple of specimens), tarsus brown from near middle of tarsomere 1. Femur ventrally with very short brown to black setae, with larger (subequal to femur width) ventral seta below anterior preapical seta. Tibia with ventral setae small, without conspicuous ventral setae near base. +Wing +( +Fig. 90 +): Posterior margin excavated before apex of M +4 +and opposite crossvein dm-m, this excavation enhanced by adjacent crease that usually folds wing margin. Crossvein dm-m with strong longitudinal crease that crimps crossvein near M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +apically fading and slightly arching toward wing tip, about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Often mostly or wholly brown, but sometimes with tergites and sternites 2–4 partly to mostly yellow. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes sharply pointed, translucent, light brown. + + +Female. +Wing length 3.0– +3.4 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider but relatively narrow (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowing to clypeus, gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, with round apex; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, dark brown to black with gray pruinosity, with longer yellow to brown setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 3– 4 very small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur light brown dorsoapically. Hind tibia yellow. Hind tarsomere 1 mostly yellow. +Wing: +Elongate oval, posterior margin evenly rounded. Crossvein dm-m without obvious longitudinal crease adjacent to M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +not fading apically or arching toward wing tip, about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Usually wholly dark brown, rarely tergites 2–3 with small lateral yellow spot. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from +Northwest Territories +, south to +Arizona +with a disjunct record from northwest +California +( +Fig. 94 +). Most adults were collected in July and August. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults occur in shade of vegetation or stream banks in open habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA50BFFCD50D3FF44FD47FC52.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA50BFFCD50D3FF44FD47FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbfd98589fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA50BFFCD50D3FF44FD47FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus fortunatus +(Wheeler) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +78, 83, 89 +, +94 +) + + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus fortunatus +Wheeler, 1899: 52 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus fortunatus + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, labeled: “ +Natrona +,/ + +8.1.93 + +Pa +.”; “Type” ( +AMNH +) + + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +CANADA +: +Ontario +: + +Orillia +, + +15.vii.1923 + +, +C.H. Curran +( +3♂ +, +CNC +; +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Ottawa +, + +17.vi.1955 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +20.viii.1991 + +, + +damp shaded ditch in + +Acer + +wood + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +4♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +28.viii.1991 + +( +2♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +31.viii.1991 + +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Niagara Glen +, + +1.viii.1957 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Algoma District +, +Whiskey Bay +, + +24.vii.1988 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +3.viii.1991 + +( +1♂ +, +6♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +6.viii.1991 + +( +1♂ +, +8♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +New Brunswick +: + +St. Andrews +, + +8.viii.1957 + +, +G.E. Shewell +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +CNC +); + + + +8 mi. +W Hillsborough + +, + +26.vii.1991 + +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Quebec +: + +Wakefield +, + +30.viii.1959 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Old Chelsea +, + +31.viii.1958 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +5.ix.1963 + +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Knowlton Lodge +, + +18–19.vii.1968 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Lac Phillipe +, + +23.vii.1987 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +25.vii.1987 + +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +USA +: +Connecticut +: + +Litchfield County +: +Lake Waramaug +, + +23.vii.1923 + +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Indiana +: + +Parke County +: +Turkey Run +, + +27.vi.1933 + +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Iowa +: + +Allamakee County +: + +3 mi +NW Lansing + +, + +6.viii.2002 + +, +RLH +( +5♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Massachusetts +: + +Berkshire County +: +Pittsfield +, +Springside Park +, + +366 m + +, + +14.vii.2005 + +, +JBR +& +C. Delphia +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Worcester County +: +Petersham +, + +vii.1926 + +, +ALM +( +3♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Michigan +: + +Alcona County +: +McGillis Creek +, + +8 mi. +W Mikado + +, + +9.viii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); + + +Alger County +: +Munising +, + +28.vii.1974 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Munising +, +Wagner Falls +, + +8.viii.1993 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Houghton County +: +Sidnaw +, + +27.vii.1974 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Mason County +: +Scottville +, + +15.vii.1943 + +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +New York +: + +Tompkins County +: +Ithaca +, + +28.viii.1894 + +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Ohio +: + +Geauga County +: +Novelty Township +, +Chagrin River +, + +6.viii.1982 + +, +R.S. Zack +( +1♂ +, +WSU +) + +. + + +Pennsylvania +: + +Huntingdon County +: +Perez Lake +, + +31.viii.2003 + +, +JBR +( +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +3.vii.2004 + +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Shaver Creek +, +N40°42.084′ +W77°53.243′ +, + +24.vii.2006 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Luzerne County +: +Hazleton +, + +viii.1930 + +, +Dietz +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Venango County +: +Richey Run +, + +0.5 mi +E Emlenton + +, + +23.viii.2003 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Westmoreland County +: ( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Wisconsin +: + +Adams County +: +Witch’s Creek +, +Dell Prairie +, + +24.viii.1984 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Virginia +: + +Dickenson County +: +Lick Branch +, + +2.5 mi +E Clintwood + +, +N37°09.50′ +W82°24.15′ +, + +11.vii.2008 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Ramsey Fork +, + +3 mi. +N Clintwood + +, + +15.viii.2008 + +, +JBR +( +1♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the strongly swollen fore tibia ( +Fig. 83 +), posterior margin of the wing with a large lobe ( +Fig. 89 +), pleura yellow ventrally, and the shape of the arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 78 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +3.2–3.5 mm +. +Head: +Frons with glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle. Eyes broadly contiguous below antenna, face reduced to silver-white triangle below antennae; clypeus small, narrow, recessed silver-white triangle above palpus. Antenna ( +Fig. 78 +) brown, scape yellow-brown; scape laterally flattened, flared apically, shorter than postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval, length variable but usually about 2X as long as wide; arista-like stylus with dense microtrichia, becoming gradually thicker throughout (at thickest, subequal to width of scape), apex rounded to weakly pointed; article 1 varying from one-quarter to one-half length of article 2. Palpus small, oval, brown with white apex. +Thorax: +Scutum with thick brown pruinosity, often yellowish above wing base. Postpronotal lobe and anterior notopleuron partly yellowish. Proepisternum mostly yellow. Pleura dorsally brown with gray pruinosity (appearing bluish), becoming yellow on ventral half especially along sutures, anepisternum usually with weak metallic green reflections; metepimeron wholly yellow. +Legs: +Foreleg +( +Fig. 83 +): Light yellow, except tarsus light brown from near middle of tarsomere 2. Tibia strongly swollen, narrowest at base and broadest subapically, with small slender posterodorsal seta at 1/3. Tarsomere 1 very short, about as long as wide. Tarsomere 2 with distally directed anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 3 slightly bowed with apex broadened, with denser dorsal microsetulae on apical half. Tarsomere 4 with denser dorsal microsetulae. +Midleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown from apical third of tarsomere 1. Femur with very short, slender, yellow ventral setae on basal half (longest about half femur width), with cluster of 2–4 small erect ventral preapical setae (apical-most seta largest). Tarsus similar to + +C. vegetus + +( +Fig. 87 +) except more slender, with longer anterior setulae at apex of tarsomere 2 and on tarsomeres 3–4. Tarsomere 1 longer than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. Tarsomere 2 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–5 with apex very slightly widened, pointed anteriorly and bearing a few anteroapical setulae (slightly longer than tarsomere width). Tarsomeres 3–4 about as long as wide, with longer anterior setulae (slightly longer than tarsomere width). +Hindleg +: Yellow, except femur faintly brown on apical third, tibia faintly brown apically, tarsus brown from near middle of tarsomere 1. Femur ventrally with very short yellow-brown to black setae, with larger (subequal to femur width) ventral seta below preapical seta. Tibia with ventral setae near base not noticeably longer. +Wing +( +Fig. 89 +): Very similar to + +C. cascadia + + +sp. nov. + +except posterior margin with slightly shallower and broader excavation at apex of M +4 +, R +4+5 +and M +1 +less bowed beyond crossvein dm-m and slightly diverging at apex, distal section of M +4 +slightly shorter (about 2.75X longer than crossvein dmm). +Abdomen: +Tergite 1 yellow laterally, brown dorsally. Tergites 2–3 mostly to wholly yellow. Tergite 4 usually yellow near base, sometimes mostly brown. Sternites yellow, sternite 5 yellow-brown. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes sharply pointed, varying from light to dark brown. + + +Female. +Wing length +3.1–3.4 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider but relatively narrow (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowing to clypeus, light gray. Antenna with scape and pedicel usually yellow-brown; postpedicel short, as wide as long, with round apex; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, brown with slight gray pruinosity, with longer yellow marginal setae and usually shorter black medial setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with usually 1 very small white hair (easily missed), sometimes with 2 or 3 very small hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind tibia yellow. Hind tarsomere 1 mostly yellow. +Wing: +Elongate oval, posterior margin indistinctly excavated at apex of M +4 +. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 mostly yellow, brown along posterior margin. Tergite 3 usually broadly yellow laterally, sometimes with small yellow lateral spot. Sternites yellow. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from eastern +Iowa +, northern +Michigan +east to +New Brunswick +and south to +Virginia +( +Fig. 94 +). Adults have been collected June through early September. + + + + +Remarks. +I have collected adults from quite dark areas in forests, for example, on vegetation beneath hemlocks and by sweeping beneath undercut stream banks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA50DFFC750D3FD05FCD2FB8A.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA50DFFC750D3FD05FCD2FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819dfff5f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA50DFFC750D3FD05FCD2FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus luteipes +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +53 +, +62 +, +76 +) + + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus luteipes +Van Duzee, 1923: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus tarsalis +Curran, 1924: 108 + + +; synonymized by + + +Van +Duzee (1930: 57) + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus luteipes + +: + + +Foote +et al. +(1965: 528) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Nothosympycnus luteipes + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “Bar Harbor/ 3 VII 22 Me”; “C.W. Johnson/ Collector”; “ + +Nothosympycnus + +/ + +luteipes + +/ +Holotype +.VanDuzee”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ No. [red label]”; “M.C.Z./ Type/ 26951 [red label]” (MCZ) [photos examined]. + + + +Nothosympycnus tarsalis + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +Holotype +/ + +Nothosympycnus tarsalis + +/ CNC No 629 Curr.”; “Orillia Ont/ + +15-VIII-1923 + +/ +C.H. Curran +” (CNC). + + +Other material examined. + + +CANADA +: +Ontario +: + +Ottawa +, + +19.vii.1954 + +, +W.R.M. Mason +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +17.vii.1955 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +26.vii.1955 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Whiskey Bay +, + +24.vii.1988 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +6.viii.1991 + +( +4♂ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +New Brunswick +: + +St. Andrews +, + +8.viii.1957 + +, +G.E. Shewell +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Nova Scotia +: + +Lockeport +, + +18.vii.1958 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +3♂ +, +4♀ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, + +11.viii.1958 + +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Bay Saint Lawrence +, PH920077, + +10.vii.1974 + +, +dry marsh with very mixed vegetation +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Quebec +: + +Knowlton Lodge +, + +18.vii.1968 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +USA +: +Connecticut +: + +Litchfield County +: +Lake Waramaug +, + +23.vii.1923 + +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Massachusetts +: + +Berkshire County +: +Cady Brook +, + +3 mi. +S Hinsdale + +, + +1850 ft + +, +N42°23.93′ +W73°09.05′ +, + +30.vi.2008 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, +Dalton +, +The Boulders +, +N42°28.69′ +W73°10.98′ +, + +6.vii.2008 + +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Worcester County +: +Petersham +, + +vii.1926 + +, +ALM +( +3♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Maine +: + +Hancock County +: +Acadia National Park +, + +2.viii.1972 + +, +FCH +( +3♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Waldo County +: +Belfast +, + +2.viii.1972 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Michigan +: + +Alger County +: +Munising +, + +28.vii.1974 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +same data except, +Wagner Falls +, + +8.viii.1993 + +, +RLH +( +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Houghton County +: +Sidnaw +, + +27.vii.1974 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Otsego County +: + +4 mi. +N Gaylord + +, + +31.vii.1992 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +9♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +New Hampshire +: + +Belknap County +: + +0.25 mi +NE Tilton + +, +N43°26.823′ +W71°35.094′ +, + +16.vii.2007 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Sullivan County +: +Knight Brook +, + +1 mi. +NW Marlow Junction + +, + +24.vii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +New York +: + +Essex County +: +Keene Valley +, + +1200 ft + +, + +20.vii.1962 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +9♂ +, +2♀ +, +CNC +); + + +same data except, +J.G. Chillcott +( +2♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Monroe County +: +Rochester +, + +29.vii.1972 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Sullivan County +: +Fir Brook +, + +1 mi. +NE Willowemoc + +, + +22.vii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Vermont +: + +Addison County +: +Pleiad Lake +, + +2200 ft + +, + +20.vii.2003 + +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Orleans County +, +Jay Peak +, + +3000–3400 ft + +, + +20.vii.1968 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only species in the + +C. cilifemoratus + +group with an unmodified arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 37 +) and the only species in the group that occurs in eastern North America. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.2–2.3 mm +. +Head: +Frons with large glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle. Face silver-white, narrowly triangular, about one ommatidium wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 37 +) brown; scape laterally flattened, flared apically, subequal in length to postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval, about 1.5X as long as wide; arista-like stylus unmodified, slender, tapered to sharp point. Palpus small, oval, brown but paler along apex. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with gray pruinosity, usually bluish, metapleuron partly yellow especially around posterior spiracle; metepimeron wholly yellow. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown from near apex of tarsomere 3. Tibia slender, without outstanding setae, with obvious anterior comb-like row of close-set yellow setulae at apex. Tarsomere 1 very short, about as long as wide. Tarsomere 2 slightly more than half tibia length, without long anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 3 about two-thirds as long as tarsomere 2. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 subequal in length, each half tarsomere 3 length. +Midleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown from near apex of tarsomere 1. Femur without slender, yellow ventral setae. Tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–5, with 2 fine sinuous yellow anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 2 with basal half slightly swollen and bearing 3 fine sinuous yellow anterior setae. Tarsomere 4 with a fine sinuous yellow anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 5 with 1–2 shorter, fine anterior setae. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except femur light brown dorsoapically, tibia light brown (sometimes yellow basally), tarsus brown. Femur ( +Fig. 53 +) with anteroventral row of very short slender yellow setae, slightly increasing in length distally, with distal-most seta much longer (longer than femur width), posterior preapical seta absent. Tibia with ventral row of 4–5 fine ventral setae (slightly longer than tibia width) at base. +Wing +( +Fig. 62 +): Evenly tinged with brown. Anal lobe evenly expanding from base to just before apex of M +4 +. Posterior margin projecting just before, and indented at, apex of M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 1 yellow-brown laterally. Tergites 2 and 3 mostly to wholly yellow. Tergite 4 usually yellow at base. Sternites yellow. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes rather narrow, apex rounded, evenly dark brown. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.4–2.7 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Most of frons glabrous shiny blue-violet. Face wide, nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowing to clypeus, light gray. Clypeus whitish gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, oval with slightly flattened apex. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, light brown with slight gray pruinosity, with yellow setulae and yellow to brown setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 3–4 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind tibia yellow. Hind tarsomere 1 mostly yellow. +Wing: +Elongate oval with posterior margin evenly rounded. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 yellow laterally on basal half or more. Tergite 3 usually with some yellow laterally at base. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from northeastern +USA +and southeastern +Canada +( +Fig. 76 +). Adults have been collected from late June through August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA510FFDB50D3F9D2FB6EF92E.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA510FFDB50D3F9D2FB6EF92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651627a9fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA510FFDB50D3F9D2FB6EF92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1499 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus nodatus +(Loew) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +105 +, +121 +, +133, 137 +, +144 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus nodatus +Loew, 1862: 215 + + +. + + + + +Sympicnus notatus + +, error by +Bigot (1888a +: xxiv, 1888b: xxiv). + + + + + +Nothosympycnus abbreviatus +Van Duzee, 1917: 341 + + +; synonymized by + +Harmston & Miller (1966: 92) + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus nodatus + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +(designated here to fix identity of the species) +♂ +, labeled: “ +Illinois +/ Le Baron”; “Loew/ Coll.”; “Type/ 2/ 12923 [red label]”; “MCZ-ENT/ 00302674 [with barcode]”; “LECTOTYPE/ + +Calyxochaetus + +/ + +nodatus +(Loew) + +/ des. +J.B. Runyon +[blue label]” ( +MCZ +) [photos examined]. There are two specimens on this pin (1 male and 1 female), the lectotype is the bottom specimen + +. + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: + +Same data as lectotype ( +1♀ +, +MCZ +); same data except, +“nodatus +m”; “Type/ 12923 [red label]” (1♀, MCZ) [photos examined] + +. + + +Other material examined. + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +Onefour +, 49°6′ -110°24′, + +4.vi.1955 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +2♀ +, CNC); +Waterton Lakes National Park +, + +7–12.vii.1980 + +, +H.J. Teskey +( +1♂ +, CNC); Cypress Hills, +Reesor Lake +, + +30.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, + +1 mi +S Elkwater + +, + +4320 ft + +, + +30.viii.2002 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +Battle Creek +, + +6 km +E Reesor Lake + +, + +31.viii.2002 + +( +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, Spruce Coulee Reservoir, + +31.viii.2002 + +( +4♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +Graburn Creek +, + +5 km +SW Graburn + +campground, + +1.ix.2002 + +( +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +Graburn +campground, + +1.ix.2002 + +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). +Manitoba: +Ninette, + +15.v.1958 + +, at margin of slough, +J.F. McAlpine +( +1♀ +, CNC); same data except, + +12.vi.1958 + +, maple-elm floodplain community ( +2♂ +, CNC); same data except, + +15.vii.1958 + +, +RLH +( +5♀ +, CNC); Pipestone, + +3.ix.1966 + +, +G.E. Shewell +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, CNC). +Saskatchewan: +Saskatoon, + +3.vi.1949 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC); Assiniboia, + +26.vi.1955 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +3♂ +, +4♀ +, CNC); +St. Victor +, 49°20′ -105°54′, + +27.vi.1955 + +, +J.R. Vockeroth +( +2♂ +, CNC). + +USA +: +Illinois +: + +Mason County +: near +Forest City +, + +21.v.1953 + +, +J.F. McAlpine +( +3♂ +, CNC); +McHenry County +: +McHenry +, + +21.viii.1927 + +, +ALM +( +3♂ +, USNM). + +Indiana +: + +Tippecanoe County +: +Lafayette +, + +21.vii.1921 + +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +3♂ +, USNM); +Vigo County +: +Terre Haute +, + +26.ix.1943 + +, +F.C. & V.H. Harmston +( +1♂ +, FSCA); same data except, + +6.viii.1944 + +( +1♂ +, FSCA). + +Iowa +: + +Dickinson County +: +East Hottes Lake +, + +14.vii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); +Story County +: +Ames +, + +20–24.ix.1949 + +, +W. Downes +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, + +1.v.1950 + +( +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, + +8.vi.1954 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, + +16.viii.1954 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +Kansas +: + +Decatur County +: +Oberlin +, +Sappa Creek +, + +11.viii.1992 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); +Douglas County +: +Lawrence, J.M +. Aldrich ( +1♂ +, USNM); +Lawrence +, +Natural History Reservation +, + +27.iii.1954 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, CNC); same data except, + +26.v.1956 + +( +1♂ +, CNC); +Riley County +: +Manhattan +, + +6.x.1934 + +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Smith County +: +Cedar Creek +, + +1.5 mi +E Cedar + +, + +18.ix.1984 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, MTEC). + +Louisiana +: + +Rapides County +: + +11 mi +SW Alexandria + +, + +21.iii.1960 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♂ +, CNC). + +Minnesota +: + +Hennepin County +: +Minnehaha Creek Falls area +park, + +7.vi.1998 + +, +D.E. Hansen +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +Mower County +: +Austin +, + +28.vi.1961 + +( +2♂ +, USNM); +Austin +, + +10.viii.1993 + +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC). + +Missouri +: + +Jackson County +: +Independence +, + +vii.1951 + +, +light trap +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Phelps County +: +Rolla +, + +31.v.1952 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); +St. Louis County +: +Castlewood +, + +7.viii.1949 + +, +W. Downes +( +1♂ +, MTEC). + +Montana +: + +Big Horn County +: +Muddy Creek +, + +5.3 mi +W Lame Deer + +, + +14.viii.1993 + +, +RLH +( +1♀ +, MTEC); +Broadwater County +: +Limestone Hills area +, +46°17.74′N +111°35.21′W +, +flight intercept trap +, + +28.viii.1996 + +, +M.A. & L.L. Ivie +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +Custer County +: +Pumpkin Creek +, + +11 mi. +S Miles City + +, + +25.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +8♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); +Gallatin County +: +Bozeman +, +Montana State University +campus, duck pond, + +17.vii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); +Garfield County +: +Big Wild Horse Creek +, 47.3173° -106.3665°, + +30.vi.2023 + +, +JBR +( +2♀ +, MTEC); +Little Dry Creek +, +Whiteside Ranch +dunes, 47.2430° -106.2784°, + +30.vi.2023 + +, +JBR +( +1♀ +, MTEC); +Golden Valley County +: +Fish Creek +, + +1 mi. +S Ryegate + +, + +3660 ft + +, + +31.viii.2001 + +, +JBR +& +E. Morrison +( +10♂ +, +11♀ +, MTEC); +Hill County +: +Fresno Reservoir +outlet, + +12 mi. +NW Havre + +, + +23.ix.2002 + +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); +McCone County +: + +17 mi. +SE Circle + +, + +3000 ft + +, + +7.ix.1972 + +, +RLH +( +1♀ +, MTEC); +Phillips County +: +American Prairie Reserve +, man-made pond, +N47°45.00′ +W107°39.73′ +, + +24.vi.2011 + +, +JBR +( +1♀ +, MTEC); +Powder River County +: +Little Powder River +, + +4 mi. +NE Broadus + +, + +24.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); +Holiday Springs +, + +12 mi. +NE Ashland + +, + +24.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); +Yellowstone County +: +Alkali Creek +, +Billings +, + +25.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +Nebraska +: + +Adams County +: + +7 mi +NW Kenesaw + +, + +17.viii.1982 + +, +RLH +( +3♀ +, MTEC); +Keya Paha County +: +East Holt Creek +, + +5.3 mi. +NNE Springview + +, + +14.viii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +North Dakota +: + +Adams County +: + +12 mi. +W Hettinger + +, + +12.ix.1982 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); + +4 mi. +N Lemmon + +, + +12.ix.1982 + +, +RLH +( +2♂ +, MTEC); +Mountrail County +: +White Lake +, + +8.vi.1969 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Ransom County +: +Maple River +, + +2.7 mi. +E Enderlin + +, + +4.viii.1989 + +, +RLH +( +8♂ +, +9♀ +, MTEC); +Ward County +: +Minot +, + +28.vii.1970 + +, +FCH +( +18♂ +, +3♀ +, FSCA). + +Oklahoma +: + +Alfalfa County +: +Great Salt Plains +, + +22.v.1969 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM). + +South Dakota +: + +Brookings County +: +Eastern South Dakota Research Farm +, soybean, +red pan traps +, 44.34945° -96.80542°, + +10–11.viii.2022 + +, +L. Hesler +& +E. Beckendorf +( +2♂ +, MTEC); +Corson County +: +Lake Oahe +at +Mobridge +, + +11.ix.1982 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); +Davison County +: +Twelvemile Creek +, + +7.9 mi +E Ethan + +, + +13.vii.1991 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +4♀ +, MTEC); +Fall River County +: +Hot Springs +, hot brook, + +27.vi.1961 + +, +G.C. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Hot Springs +, + +6.vii.1961 + +, +H. & A. Howden +( +1♂ +, CNC); +Lawrence County +: +Bridal Veil Falls +, + +6 mi. +S Spearfish + +, + +4250 ft + +, + +19.viii.2003 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); +Pennington County +: +Hill City +, + +13.vii.1963 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); +Rapid City +, +Canyon Lake +, + +3200 ft + +, + +20.viii.2003 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +Tripp County +: +Brandon Springs +, + +4 mi. +SE Winner + +, + +24.v.1983 + +, +RLH +( +2♂ +, +6♀ +, MTEC). + +Texas +: + +Austin County +: + +Stephen F. +Austin State Park + +, + +21.ii.1965 + +, +J.C. Schaffner +( +1♂ +, TAMU); +Bexar County +: +San Antonio +, + +28.iii.1942 + +, +ALM +( +4♂ +, USNM); +Blanco County +: +Davis Ranch, NW +Blanco County +, + +22.iv.1959 + +, +J.F. McAlpine +( +1♂ +, CNC); +Bosque County +: + +3 mi +W Laguna Park + +, + +13.iv.1984 + +, +R. Wharton +& +J. Woolley +( +1♂ +, TAMU); +Brazos County +: +College Station +, + +16.iii.1908 + +, +E.S. Tucker +( +2♂ +, USNM); same data except, + +29.iii.1964 + +, +J.C. Schaffner +( +1♂ +, TAMU); same data except, + +28.iii.1970 + +, +V.V. Board +( +1♂ +, TAMU); same data except, + +19–25.x.1986 + +, +R. Wharton +( +1♀ +, TAMU); same data except, + +24.iii.1930 + +[?], +F.M. Hull +( +2♂ +, CNC); same data except, + +6.iv.1966 + +, +D.M. Wood +( +3♂ +, CNC); same data except, + +26.iii.1966 + +( +6♂ +, +4♀ +, CNC); +Erath County +: +Bluffdale +, +Paluxy River +, + +25–29.iii.1977 + +, +Malaise, R.L +. Sams ( +2♀ +, MTEC); +Gillespie County +: +Pedernales River +, + +19.iii.1955 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +3♂ +, USNM); +Grimes County +: +Navasota +, + +7.iv.1959 + +, +J.F. McAlpine +( +1♂ +, CNC); +Kerr County +: +Kerrville +, +Henkes Pond +, + +4.iv.1955 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Kerrville +, + +30.iii.1959 + +, on seepage under overhanging rock, +J.F. McAlpine +( +1♂ +, CNC); same data except, + +14.iv.1959 + +( +4♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC); +Nueces County +: +Corpus Christi +, + +8.iii.1970 + +, black light, +C.W. Griffin +( +1♂ +, TAMU); +San Patricio County +: +Welder Wildlife Refuge +, near +Sinton +, + +19–23.iii.1965 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +2♂ +, CNC); +Walker County +: +Stubblefield Lake +, + +25.iii.1984 + +, +R. Wharton +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, TAMU). + +Wisconsin +: + +Ashland County +: + +6 mi +E Odanah + +, + +24.vi.1983 + +, +RLH +( +1♀ +, MTEC); +Dane County +: T7N R9E B28, + +1.vi.1954 + +, +light trap +, +R.J. Dicke +( +1♂ +, USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished by the pruinose frons, arista-like stylus with small rounded apical lamella ( +Fig. 105 +), form of the mid tarsus ( +Fig. 121 +), and hind tibia with one long slender ventral seta ( +Fig. 133 +). + +Calyxochaetus bovanodatus + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar but has swollen mid tarsomeres ( +Fig. 122 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.9–3.3 mm +. +Head: +Frons brown pruinose, not glabrous. Face white-silver, nearly parallel-sided on ventral half, 2–3 ommatidia wide at narrowest. Antenna ( +Fig. 105 +) brown, scape and pedicel yellow on ventral half or more; scape rather long but usually shorter than postpedicel; postpedicel shape and size variable, broadly oval to subquadrate with irregular outline, 1.0–1.5X as long as wide; arista-like stylus essentially bare, length variable, article 2 narrowing to small rounded apical lamella (shape of lamella varies from round to oval, sometimes with irregular outline). Palpus small, elongate oval, with apex broadly bright yellow. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with thick gray pruinosity; metepimeron partly to mostly concolorous with pleura, with yellow ground color visible. Scutellum with blue-violet reflections medially, sometimes indistinct. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsus infuscated from near middle of tarsomere 3. Tibia slender, with small posterodorsal seta near 1/3. Tarsomere 1 very short, nearly round. Tarsomere 2 slightly shorter than combined length of tarsomeres 3–5. Tarsomere 3 very slightly longer than tarsomere 4, with anterior microsetulae.Tarsomere 4 with short pale dorsal microsetulae. +Midleg +:Yellow, except coxa weakly infuscated basally, tarsus brown from near base of tarsomere 2. Tarsus ( +Fig. 121 +) with tarsomere 1 two-thirds tibia length, longer than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. Tarsomere 2 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–5, narrowly subtriangular, slightly flattened, with rather large, pointed anteroapical lobe bearing short apical seta. Tarsomere 3 about 2X longer than wide, rectangular, with 2 rather large posterior setae (one at base, one at apex). Tarsomere 4 rectangular, slightly smaller than tarsomere 3. Tarsomere 5 slightly longer than tarsomere 4. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa weakly infuscated basally, femur light brown apically, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Tibia ( +Fig. 133 +) very slightly swollen near base, with long slender ventral seta near 1/4. +Wing +( +Fig. 137 +): Hyaline. Anal area reduced with posterior margin gradually widening from base and undulating basal to apex of M +4 +. Wing tip rather pointed. M +4 +nearly straight, ending at about 4/5 wing length. Distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 mostly yellow. Tergite 4 usually with ventral half of lateral surface yellow. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes rounded, translucent. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.9–3.4 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, gray-silver. Antenna with scape and pedicel usually more yellow; postpedicel about as wide as long, varying from broadly rounded to rather flattened apically; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, yellow to yellow-brown. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with cluster of usually 4 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur usually wholly yellow. Hind tibia not slightly swollen near base. +Wing: +Elongate oval. Anal lobe broader with posterior margin and apex evenly rounded. M +4 +ending at about 3/5 wing length. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–4 usually as in male, but sometimes with less yellow. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Broadly distributed in the central +USA +from +Texas +northward into southern +Alberta +, +Saskatchewan +and +Manitoba +, +Canada +( +Fig. 144 +). Adults in the northern areas were collected from May to September, but specimens from Louisiana and Texas were all collected from February to April. + + + + +Remarks. +I have collected adults on streamside vegetation and moist soil in the shade of bridges, and by sweeping through dense rushes in open habitats. This species can tolerate alkali conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA512FFDA50D3F89CFC62F80E.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA512FFDA50D3F89CFC62F80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239c30578a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA512FFDA50D3F89CFC62F80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus ornatus +Parent + + + + + + + +( +Figs 109 +, +126 +, +134, 138 +, +148 +) + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus ornatus +Parent, 1930: 106 + + +. + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus patellifer +Parent, 1934: 136 + + + +syn. nov. +Type material examined. + + +Calyxochaetus ornatus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “MUSEUM PARIS/ +MEXIQUE +/ ÉTAT DE +JALISCO +/ +ENVIRONS DE GUADALAJARA +/ L. DIGUET 1914”; “NOVEMBRE”; “TYPE [red label]”; “MNHN, +Paris +/ ED11407” (MNHN) [photos examined]. + + + + + +Other material examined. + +GUATEMALA +: + +Zacapa Department +: +San +Lorenzo, + +1800 m + +, + +7–9.vii.1986 + +, +L. LeSage +( +1♂ +, CNC). + +MEXICO +: + +Chiapas +: +San Cristobal +de las +Casas +, + +29.vii.1956 + +, +D.D. Linsdale +( +4♂ +, +1♀ +, EMEC); same data except, + +8.viii.1957 + +, +J.A. Chemsak +& +B.J. Rannells +( +1♂ +, EMEC); same data except, + +25.v.1969 + +, + +7087 ft + +, +B.V. Peterson +( +1♂ +, CNC); same data except, + +1.vi.1969 + +, + +7200 ft + +, +Malaise +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, CNC); + +10 mi. +NE San Cristobal + +de las +Casas +, + +22.v.1969 + +, + +7500 ft + +, +H.J. Teskey +( +1♂ +, CNC); +Hidalgo +: +Tula +, + +16–17.i.1993 + +, +G.E. Bohart +( +3♂ +, +5♀ +, LACM); +Jalisco +: +Guadalajara +, + +19.ix.1903 + +, +McClendon +( +2♂ +, FSCA); +Mexico City +: +Mexico City +, iii, iv, + +vi.1965 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Morelos +: +Cuernavaca +, + +10–12.xi.1987 + +, +F.D. Parker +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, LACM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The very large lanceolate lamella on the arista-like stylus of males is diagnostic ( +Fig. 109 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +3.2–3.6 mm +. +Head: +Frons brown pruinose with large glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle. Face white-silver, nearly parallel-sided on ventral half, about 3 ommatidia wide at narrowest. Antenna ( +Fig. 109 +) brown, scape short and stout; postpedicel short and oval, about as long as wide; arista-like stylus with large lanceolate microtrichose lamella (as broad as postpedicel width) on apical half or more. Palpus small, elongate oval, brown with yellow apex. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with thick gray pruinosity; metepimeron yellow (rarely lightly infuscated). Scutellum with distinct blue-violet reflections medially. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsus infuscated from near base of tarsomere 3. Tibia slender, sometimes with small slender posterodorsal seta near 1/3. Tarsomere 1 very short, nearly round. Tarsomere 2 longer than tibia, subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–4. Tarsomere 3 slightly more than half tarsomere 4 length, widened apically, with longer dorsoapical microsetulae. Tarsomere 4 slightly flattened, very slightly widened near base, with dense short pale hooked dorsal microsetulae (especially near base); lateral edges of dorsal surface with row of setae (length subequal to tarsomere width). +Midleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown from near apex of tarsomere 1 (tarsomere 1 mostly brown in a few specimens). Tarsus ( +Fig. 126 +) with tarsomere 1 slender, about two-thirds tibia length, longer than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. Tarsomere 2 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–4, gradually widening to apex with pointed anteroapical lobe bearing short setulae. Tarsomere 3 wider than long, suboval and flattened, with longer anterior and ventral setulae (mostly white). Tarsomere 4 larger than tarsomere 3, flattened, asymmetrical, widest at base with anterior edge irregular and narrowing (sloping) to apex, with longer anterior and dense white ventral setulae (longest, densest posteroventrally). Tarsomere 5 slender, about as long as combined length of tarsomeres 3–4. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except tibia brownish apically, tarsus wholly brown. Tibia ( +Fig. 134 +) with posteroventral row of longer, slender setae on basal half, those nearest base longest. +Wing +( +Fig. 138 +): Tinged light brown, slightly darker along anterior edge. Elongate oval and narrow, with anal area reduced; anal angle absent. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 largely yellow. Tergite 4 yellow ventrally near base (mostly yellow in a few specimens). +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes bluntly rounded to obliquely truncated, shiny light to dark brown. + + +Female. +Wing length +3.3–3.5 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, gray-silver with weak bluish hue. Antenna with postpedicel wider than long, usually subquadrate with apex flattened; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus larger, triangular, dark brown, narrowly yellowish apically and sometimes along margins. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with cluster of 2–8 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. +Wing: +Evenly tinged light brown. Elongate oval. Anal area broader. Distal section of M +4 +about 2.5X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 with large yellow ventrolateral spots (but less yellow than in males). Tergite 4 with small yellow ventrolateral spot. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from the tropical highlands of +Mexico +and +Guatemala +( +Fig. 148 +). Adults appear to be active year-round. + + + + +Remarks. +The type specimens of + +C. patellifer + +( +Mexico +: +Chiapas +: San Cristobal de las Casas, +6.vii.1926 +, Dampf), deposited in the Zoologisches Museum und Institut, +Hamburg +, +Germany +( +Parent, 1934 +), could not be located and were likely destroyed when the museum was bombed during World War II (M. Husemann, pers. comm.). +Parent (1930 +, +1934 +) illustrated the fore and mid tarsi and wings of + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. patellifer + +but described + +C. ornatus + +from a male missing the arista-like stylus. There are no clear differences between the descriptions or illustrations of the legs and wings of both species ( +Parent 1930 +, +1934 +). Moreover, material examined from the type locality of both species (Guadalajara and San Cristobal de las Casas) match the +holotype +of + +C. ornatus + +and description of + +C. patellifer + +. Because of this, I consider these species to be conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51BFFDC50D3FE41FB7FFD7A.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51BFFDC50D3FE41FB7FFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9808643b0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51BFFDC50D3FE41FB7FFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,982 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus frontalis +(Loew) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–10, 12 +, +112 +, +129 +, +135 +, +146 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus frontalis +Loew, 1861: 67 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus frontalis + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +(designated here to fix identity of the species), +♂ +from +Pennsylvania +, +USA +, labeled: “Loew/ Coll.”; “Type/ 4/ 12924 [red label]”; “LECTOTYPE/ ♂ + +Calyxochaetus + +/ + +frontalis +(Loew) + +/ des. +J.B. Runyon +[blue label]” ( +MCZ +) [photos examined]. + + + + +Other material examined. +CANADA +: +Ontario +: + +Niagara Falls, +6.viii.1929 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Niagara Glen, +1.viii.1957 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +1♂ +, CNC); Ottawa, +5.vi.1946 +, G.E. Shewell ( +1♂ +, CNC); Ottawa, +27.vi.1991 +, damp shaded ditch in + +Acer + +wood, J.R. Vockeroth ( +1♂ +, CNC); same data except, +31.viii.1993 +( +2♂ +, CNC); Normandale, 42°42′ -80°19′, +2.vi.1956 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +1♂ +, CNC); St. Ignace II, Sturgeon Bay, +v.1959 +, wooded ravine, J.G. Chillcott ( +1♂ +, CNC); Waterdown, Grindstone Creek, +43°19′47″N +79°53′13″W +, +17.vi.2023 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♂ +, CNC). + +Quebec +: + +Old Chelsea, +9.vii.1959 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +1♂ +, CNC); Lac Phillipe, +45°37N +76°W +, +22.viii.1959 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +1♂ +, CNC); Hull, Fairy Lake Creek, +29.ix.1959 +, J.F. McAlpine ( +1♂ +, CNC). + +USA +: +Alabama +: + +Lauderdale County: West Fork Anderson Creek, +0.3 mi +S Grassy, +7.viii.1992 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +7♀ +, MTEC). + +Connecticut +: + +Fairfield County: Redding, +1–11.vi.1929 +, +ALM +( +4♂ +, USNM), same data except, +31.viii.1930 +( +1♂ +, USNM); Candlewood Lake, +30.viii.1941 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM). + +District of Columbia +: + +Rock Creek Park, stream, 38.91922° -77.05605°, +30.v.2016 +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, MTEC). + +Florida +: + +Alachua County: +3 mi. +E Gainesville, +4.viii.1988 +, +RLH +( +1♀ +, MTEC). + +Georgia +: + +Dade County: Cloudland Canyon State Park, near Trenton, +24.iv.1989 +, J.M. Cumming ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC). + +Illinois +: + +Hancock County: Nauvoo, +25.vii.1972 +, +FCH +( +3♂ +, FSCA); Pope County: Burden Falls, +20.v.1991 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +2♂ +, CNC); Vermillion County: Windfall Creek, +700 ft +, +N40°11.63′ +W87°42.33′ +, +26.viii.2006 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +Indiana +: + +Crawford County: Hoosier National Forest, Hemlock Cliffs, trickling stream, +19.v.1991 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +4♂ +, +6♀ +, CNC); Lawrence County: Spring Mill State Park, small stream, +19.v.1991 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♂ +, CNC); Marion County: Indianapolis, +18.vii.1943 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); same data except, +4.vi.1944 +( +1♂ +, FSCA); same data except, +4.vii.1944 +( +1♂ +, FSCA). + +Iowa +: + +Allamakee County: +3 mi. +NW Lansing, +6.viii.2002 +, +RLH +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC). + +Kentucky +: + +Edmonson County: Mammoth Cave National Park, +23.viii.1981 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +2♂ +, CNC); Letcher County: Poor Fork Cumberland River, +N37°04.37′ +W82°45.05′ +, +2.vi.2008 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Pike County: Russell Fork River, +850 ft +, +N37°17.891′ +W82°19.414′ +, +3.vii.2006 +, +JBR +( +7♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +Mississippi +: + +Adams County: +9 mi +NW Kingston, +17.viii.1981 +, +RLH +( +2♂ +, MTEC). + +Missouri +: + +Camden County: Climax Springs, +10.viii.1992 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +6♀ +, MTEC); St. Louis County: Saint Louis, +15.vi.1952 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); same data except, +6.vii.1952 +( +1♂ +, FSCA). + +New York +: + +Steuben County: Canisteo, +2.viii.1957 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +2♂ +, CNC); Suffolk County: Cold Spring Harbor, +7.vii.1927 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Tompkins County: Ringwood, +2.vii.1928 +, H.A. Scullen ( +1♂ +, FSCA); Ithaca, +15.viii.1928 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Westchester County: Peekskill, +11.vi.1927 +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, USNM). + +North Carolina +: + +Madison County: Big Laurel Creek, +2900 ft +, +N35°54.614′ +W82°32.613′ +, +2.vii.2006 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Macon County: Wayah Bald, +5300 ft +, +14.vii.1957 +, J.G. Chillcott ( +1♂ +, CNC); Swain County: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, +N35°36′ +W83°25′ +, Malaise, +24–27.v.1999 +, L.W. Quate ( +1♂ +, MTEC). + +Ohio +: + +Geauga County: Novelty Township, Chagrin River, +6.viii.1982 +, R.S. Zack ( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, WSU). + +Oklahoma +: + +Latimer County: Robbers Cave State Park, +5 mi. +N Wilburton, +21.v.1993 +, along Rough Canyon Creek, J.M. Cumming ( +1♂ +, CNC); Robbers Cave State Park, creek at Ash Creek Road, +N35°0′8″ +W95°21′26″ +, +2.vi.2019 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC). + +Pennsylvania +: + +Cambria County: Prince Gallitzin State Park, Crooked Run, +N40°40.201′ +W78°34.032′ +, +16.vi.2007 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Centre County: Little Fishing Creek, +6 mi. +E Bellefonte, +22.iv.2005 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Elk Creek, +2 mi +N Millheim, +5.vi.2005 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Black Moshannon State Park, Moss-Hanne Trail, Shirks Run, +1900 ft +, +12.viii.2007 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Clearfield County, DuBois, +3.ix.1927 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Mineral Springs, +5.ix.1927 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Huntingdon County: Shavers Creek, +0.25 mi. +E Perez Lake, +23.viii.2003 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Perez Lake, +31.viii.2003 +, +JBR +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Luzerne County: Choke Creek, +3.4 mi. +SW Thornhurst, +22.vii.1991 +, +RLH +( +4♀ +, MTEC); Union County: Lewisburg, +26.viii.1981 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +4♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC); Whitedeer, +26.viii.1981 +, J.R. Vockeroth ( +1♂ +, CNC); Venango County: Richey Run, +0.5 mi. +E Emlenton, +23.viii.2003 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +South Carolina +: + +Pickens County: Easley, Middle Branch Brushy Creek, +N34°47.724′ +W82°33.201′ +, +30.vi.2006 +, +JBR +( +3♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC). + +Tennessee +: + +Sevier County: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Elkmont campground, roadcut seep, +14.vi.1990 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♀ +, CNC); same data except, Ramsay Cascade Trail, +35°42′40″N +83°23′02″W +, +13.vi.2008 +( +1♂ +, CNC); Unicoi County: +2.2 mi. +NW Erwin, state route 81, stream, +18.v.2000 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC). + +Virginia +: + +Albemarle County: Briar Fork, +2 mi +NE Schuyler, +20.vii.1991 +, +RLH +( +6♂ +, +7♀ +, MTEC); Augusta County: Staunton, Gypsy Hill Park, +6.vii.2006 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Dickenson County: Cranesnest River, +N37°08.5′ +W82°25.3′ +, +10.v.2000 +, +JBR +( +7♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +29.vi.2006 +( +2♂ +, MTEC); same data except, +30.v.2008 +( +2♂ +, MTEC); same data except, +18.vii.2008 +( +1♂ +, MTEC); same data except, +12.v.2011 +( +2♂ +, MTEC); same data except, +26.xii.2015 +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +6 mi. +SE Clintwood, small stream, +1865 ft +, +13.v.2011 +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, MTEC); Lick Branch, +2.5 mi. +E Clintwood, +N37°09.50′ +W82°24.15′ +, +9.vi.2008 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Ramey Fork, +3 mi. +N Clintwood, +15.viii.2008 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Camp Branch Creek, +N37°16.283′ +W82°17.678′ +, +19.vii.2008 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Georges Fork, +N37°10.83′ +W82°28.97′ +, +20.viii.2008 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Holly Creek, +N37°09.264′ +W82°25.158′ +, +11.v.2015 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); McClure River at McClure, +10.v.2000 +, +JBR +( +1♀ +, MTEC); Pound River campground, +11.v.2000 +, +JBR +( +3♂ +, MTEC); Fairfax County: Turkey Run, +9.x.1921 +, W.L. McAtee ( +1♂ +, USNM); Falls Church, Holmes Run, +2.vi.1962 +, light trap, W.W. Wirth ( +1♂ +, USNM); Floyd County: Pine Creek, +7 mi. +NW Endicott, +12.vii.1987 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); Giles County: Stony Creek, +2000 ft +, +26.v.1962 +, J.G. Chillcott ( +3♂ +, +3♀ +, CNC); Montgomery County: Blacksburg, +2100 ft +, +28–29.v.1962 +, J.G. Chillcott ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC); Nelson County: Dillard Creek at Lovingston, +19.vii.1991 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Page County: Luray, +24.vi.1933 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Tazewell County: Plum Creek, +4 mi. +S Tazewell, +4.viii.1992 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +6 mi +S Tazewell ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Wise County: High Knob Lake, +13.v.2000 +, +JBR +( +2♀ +, MTEC); Norton Reservoir, +18.v.2000 +, +JBR +( +2♀ +, MTEC). + +West Virginia +: + +Braxton County: Birch River, +5.5 mi +NW Erbacon, +19.vii.1991 +, +RLH +( +3♂ +, +7♀ +, MTEC); Greenbriar County: Harts Run, +N37°45.42′ +W80°21.31′ +, +13.viii.2008 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Putnam County: +1 mi +S Hurricane, +3.viii.1992 +, +RLH +( +9♂ +, +9♀ +, MTEC); Tucker County: Davis, Blackwater Falls State Park, +30.v–2.vi.1990 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♂ +, CNC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This eastern North American species is distinguished by the unmodified arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 112 +) and hind tibia with ventral row of small close-set setae with those near base thin apically and curved downward ( +Fig. 135 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.4–2.8 mm +. +Head: +Frons with large glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle. Face white-silver, very narrow, 1–2 ommatidia wide at narrowest. Antenna ( +Fig. 112 +) dark brown; scape shorter than postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval, length variable from 1.5–2.0X as long as wide; arista-like stylus unmodified, evenly tapered to apex. Palpus small, elongate oval, brown with apex yellow. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with thick gray pruinosity and blue tinge; metepimeron mostly to wholly yellow. Scutellum with distinct blue-violet reflections medially. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsus becoming brown from apex of tarsomere 3. Tibia slender, sometimes with small posterodorsal seta near 1/3. Tarsomere 1 very short, slightly longer than wide. Tarsomere 2 half tibia length, less than combined length of tarsomeres 3–4. Tarsomere 3 half tarsomere 2 length, with longer dorsal microsetulae at apex. Tarsomere 4 1.5X tarsomere 3 length, dorsal surface with short hooked microsetulae and row of slightly larger microsetulae across apex. +Midleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown from near apex of tarsomere 1. Tarsus ( +Fig. 129 +) slightly longer than tibia. Tarsomere 1 about half tibia length, slightly longer than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. Tarsomere 2 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–5, scarcely broadened apically, with very small anteroapical projection bearing a few longer pale microsetulae. Tarsomeres 3–4 short with short anterior pale microsetulae; tarsomere 3 nearly round, tarsomere 4 slightly longer than wide. Tarsomere 5 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–4. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown beyond apex of tarsomere 1. Tibia ( +Fig. 135 +) with ventral row of short close-set setae, those near base thin apically and curved downward. +Wing: +Evenly tinged brown. Elongate oval and rather narrow, with anal area reduced. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 usually mostly yellow (sometimes brown dorsally and along margins). Tergite 4 sometimes yellow at base, remaining tergites dark brown. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 8–10, 12 +): Postgonites with apical lobes broadly rounded, translucent light brown, with sclerotized brown rod along dorsal edge. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.8–3.1 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, gray-silver. Antenna with postpedicel about as wide as long, rounded but with apex weakly flattened. Palpus larger, triangular, rounded apically, brown at base and broadly yellow apically. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with cluster of 1–4 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind tibia with ventral row of very short (less than tibia width) close-set setae. +Wing: +Broader with larger anal area. Distal section of M +4 +about 2.5X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 with less yellow, sometimes reduced to lateral spots, remaining tergites dark brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Widespread in the eastern +USA +and southern +Ontario +and +Quebec +, +Canada +( +Fig. 146 +). Adults have been collected from late April to September. I collected +one male +in southwest Virginia in late December following an unusually warm autumn. + + + + +Remarks. +I have often seen adults at shaded wetlands and streams on low vegetation and on moist soil and rocks. An aberrant male (collected in Tazewell County, +Virginia +) had clear signs of demasculinization ( +Runyon 2022 +) including a wider face, shorter postpedicel, fore tarsomere 1 three-quarters tarsomere 2 length, mid tarsus unmodified, and a broader wing. The abdomen was dissected, and no nematodes were found, but the number and density of tracheoles were unnaturally high. Whether this was caused by nematodes (that had exited the adult), some other +type +of infection, or a developmental disorder, is unknown. + + +There are +three paralectotypes +(of unknown sex) in the MCZ that were not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51CFFD450D3FF44FAB9FCC6.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51CFFD450D3FF44FAB9FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa7af5b80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51CFFD450D3FF44FAB9FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus pennarista +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +96, 98, 100, 101, 103 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus pennarista +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 399 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus pennarista + +: + + +Pollet +et al. +(2004: 74) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +Manila, Utah +/ 9-5, 1939/ +G.F. Knowlton +/ +F.C. Harmston +”; “Type No/ 54299/ USNM”; “HOLOTYPE/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +pennarista + +/ n. sp. F.C.H. - G.F.K”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +pennarista + +/ Det. 1940 F.C. Harmston” ( +USNM +). + + + +Other material examined. + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +Cypress Hills +, +Spruce Coulee Reservoir +, + +31.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +CNC +; +3♂ +, +MTEC +). + +Manitoba +: + + +9 mi. +W Forrest + +, + +29.vii.1958 + +, R.L. +Hurley +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); +Brandon +, +light trap +, + +31.vii.1958 + +, J.G. +Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + +2 mi +E Douglas + +, along small stream, + +27.vii.1958 + +, N.B. +Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + +5 mi. +SW Shilo + +, floodplain community near tamarack bog, + +7.vii.1958 + +, R.L. +Hurley +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +). + +USA +: +California +: + +Mono County +: +Mammoth Lakes +, + +29.vii.1940 + +, L.J. +Lipovski +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +). + +Colorado +: + +Larimer County +: +Fort Collins +, + +20.viii.1972 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); +Park County +: +Fairplay +, + +8.viii.1968 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CAS +; +1♂ +, +FSCA +); +Summit County +: +Winifred +, + +27.vii.1963 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CAS +). + +Montana +: + +Broadwater County +: +Williams Ditch +, + +12 mi +WSW Toston + +, + +4300 ft + +, + +21.vii.2001 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); +Carbon County +: +Pryor Mountains +, +Sage Creek +campground, + +21.vi.2003 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); +Gallatin County +: +Gallatin River +at +Central Park +, + +29.vi.2000 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); +Madison River +, side ponds, + +1 mi. +NE Three Forks + +, + +4030 ft + +, + +16.vi.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); +Cherry River +fishing access, + +1 mi. +N Bozeman + +, + +7.vii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +6♂ +, +4♀ +, +MTEC +); +Bozeman +, +Mill Creek +at +Lindley Park +, + +8–10.vii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +5♂ +, +MTEC +); +Granite County +: +Flint Creek +, + +3.1 mi. +N Philipsburg + +, + +5300 ft + +, + +25.vii.2000 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); +Jefferson County +: +Milligan Canyon +, +Milligan Creek +, + +6 mi. +W Three Forks + +, +N45°53.26′ +W111°40.72′ +, + +6.vii.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +10♂ +, +MTEC +); same data except, + +20.vii.2002 + +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); same data except, + +14.vi.2003 + +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); same data except, + +26.vi.2010 + +, +JBR +( +8♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); same data except, + +16.vii.2011 + +( +6♂ +, +MTEC +); +Wheatland County +: +Musselshell River +, +Harlowton +, +N46°25.75′ +W109°50.27′ +, + +7.vii.2016 + +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +). + +Utah +: + +Piute County +: +Marysvale +, + +20.vi.1940 + +, G.F. +Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +LACM +; +1♂ +, +MTEC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by having fore tarsomere 1 about half the length of fore tarsomere 2 ( +Fig. 98 +). The long, fuzzy, twisted arista-like stylus that is of nearly equal width throughout ( +Fig. 96 +) and hind femur with long ventral setae on basal half further separate males from other + +Calyxochaetus +species. + + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.5–2.8 mm +. +Head: +Frons with thick brown pruinosity, hardly sparser on either side of ocellar tubercle. Face silver-gray, narrow, triangular, about one ommatidium wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 96 +) brown with scape and pedicel brown-yellow; scape laterally flattened, flared apically, longer than combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval with ventral margin curved, dorsal margin nearly straight, about 1.5X as long as wide; arista-like stylus long, densely pubescent with microtrichia, twisted, slightly thickened and of nearly equal width throughout; article 1 rather thick and longer than postpedicel length. Palpus small, elongate oval, brown with paler apex and small whitish setulae. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with gray pruinosity, sclerite below the halter yellowish; metepimeron wholly yellow. +Legs: +Foreleg +( +Fig. 98 +): Yellow, except apex of tarsomere 1 brown, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 2. Tibia not swollen, a few specimens have very small posterodorsal seta near 1/3. Tarsomere 1 about half length of tarsomere 2. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated, tarsus brown from about apical third of tarsomere 1. Femur with 4–6 fine ventral setae near base (length subequal to femur width). Tibia slightly bowed in anterior view, with longer than normal anterodorsal setae (near 1/3 and 1/2), about 2X length of posterodorsal seta (near 1/3), with row of slightly longer anteroventral setae (subequal to tibia width) and posterior row of short black setae on apical half. Tarsus directionally asymmetrical ( +Figs 100, 101 +). Right side of body with tarsomere 1 slightly longer than left tarsomere 1, both slightly bowed in dorsal view, with posteroventral row of about 6 small black setae on basal half. Right tarsomeres 2–4 each slightly broadened, nearly round in dorsal view whereas left tarsomeres 2–4 not broadened and twice as long as wide, both sides with ventral surfaces slightly flattened and dense anterior and ventral setulae. Right tarsomere 5 about 1.5X longer than tarsomere 4, left tarsomere 5 subequal in length to tarsomere 4. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except tibia becoming brown on apical third, tarsus brown. Femur with 2–5 slender ventral setae on basal half, at least as long as femur width. Tibia without specialized ventral setae near base. Tarsomere 1 subequal in length to tarsomere 2. +Wing: +Mostly tinged with light brown, hyaline on approximately posterior third of wing. Elongate oval and narrow with anal lobe gradually narrowed at base; posterior margin evenly rounded. Distal section of M +4 +straight, about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 mostly yellow, usually brown dorsally and along posterior margins. Tergite 4 sometimes narrowly yellow at base. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 11 +): Postgonites with apical lobes narrow, rather pointed, usually darker brown along dorsal edge. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.6–2.9 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider (subequal to postpedicel width), nearly parallel-sided, gray. Antenna with scape as long as combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; postpedicel slightly wider than long, weakly pointed apically near dorsal edge, ventral margin curved; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, dark brown with light gray pruinosity and yellow setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 3–5 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae, bilaterally symmetrical. Mid tibia with anterodorsal setae (near 1/3 and 1/2) about 1.5X longer than posterodorsal seta (near 1/3). Hind tibia light brown apically. Hind tarsomere 1 subequal in length of tarsomere 2. +Wing: +Mostly tinged with light brown. Anal lobe broader, more rounded at base. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 almost wholly yellow, narrowly brown along posterior margin. Tergite 3 about half yellow laterally, brown dorsally and posteriorly, remaining tergites dark brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Most specimens are from the central and northern Rocky Mountains of the +USA +with outlying records from eastern +California +and southern +Alberta +and +Manitoba +, +Canada +( +Fig. 103 +). Adults have been collected June to early September. + + + + +Remarks. +I have collected adults by sweeping through grasses and rushes along waterways in open habitats. Several +Manitoba +specimens were collected from a floodplain community near a tamarack bog. The directed asymmetry in the mid tarsus of males is unique in + +Calyxochaetus + +and very rare in insects (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51DFFD650D3FB79FEB7FB16.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51DFFD650D3FB79FEB7FB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fa3baf734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA51DFFD650D3FB79FEB7FB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus binodatus +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 104, 116 +, +120 +, +132 +, +144 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus binodatus +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 397 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus binodatus + +: + + +Pollet +et al +. (2004: 74) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +G.F. Knowlton +/ +F.C. Harmston +/ +Leeds +, +Utah +/ + +9-13-1938 + +”; “Type No/ 54297/ U.S.N.M.”; “Holo Type/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +binodatus + +/ n. sp. F.C.H.-G.F.K.”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +binodatus + +/ Det. 1940 F.C. Harmston” ( +USNM +). + + + +Other material examined. + + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Cochise County +: +San Pedro River +, + +4 mi. +E Sierra Vista + +, + +4025 ft + +, + +23.iv.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +4♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Mohave County +: +Beaver Dam Wash +, +Beaver Dam +, + +1950 ft + +, + +13.iv.2003 + +, +JBR +& +RLH +( +1♂ +, +CNC +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Santa Cruz County +: +Patagonia Lake +, + +3750 ft + +, + +15.iv.2003 + +, +JBR +& +RLH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +New Mexico +: + +Catron County +: +Glenwood +, + +1.vi.1972 + +, +Malaise +, +W.W. Wirth +( +2♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +San Juan County +: +Monticello +, + +30.viii.1950 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Washington County +: +Zion National Park +, +Birch Creek +, + +27.vii.1965 + +, +Malaise +, +W.J. Hanson +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Beaver Dam Wash +, +Lytle Ranch Preserve +, + +1–2.vii.1987 + +, +W.J. Hanson +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +same data except, + +19.viii–10.ix.1987 + +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Leeds +, + +27.vii.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +25.iv.1941 + +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +same data except, + +20.iv.1951 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only known species of + +Calyxochaetus + +whose males have two lamellae on the arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 104 +). Females have a semicircular postpedicel. + + + + +FIGURES 104–119. +Male antennae (lateral view) and forelegs of the + +Calyxochaetus frontalis + +species group. +104. + +C. binodatus +(Harmston & Knowlton) + +. +105. + +C. nodatus +(Loew) + +. +106. + +C. desertus + + +sp. nov. +107. + + +C. pictipes +(Harmston & Knowlton) + +. +108. + +C. sobrinus +(Wheeler) + +. +109. + +C. ornatus +Parent. + +110. + +C. remifer + + +sp. nov. +111. + + +C. tohono + + +sp. nov. +112. + + +C. frontalis +(Loew) + +. +113. + +C. furcatus +(Van Duzee) + +. +114. + +C. lamellicornis +Parent + +(photo by Emmanuel Delfosse, MNHN). +115. + +C. lacrima + + +sp. nov. +116. + + +C. binodatus + +, fore tarsus, anterior view. +117. + +C. sobrinus + +, fore tarsus, anterior view. +118. + +C. remifer + + +sp. nov. + +, fore tarsus, dorsal view. +119. + +C. lacrima + + +sp. nov. + +, fore tibia and tarsus, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm; arista-like styli approximately 1 mm long. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length 2.7–3.0 mm. +Head: +Frons brown pruinose, sparser on either side of ocellar tubercle revealing some blue-violet ground color, not glabrous. Face silver-white, very narrow, about one ommatidium wide on ventral half. Antenna ( +Fig. 104 +) dark brown; scape stout; pedicel slightly longer and rounded medially; postpedicel semicircular; arista-like stylus with small oblong black lamella near 1/2 and larger rounded black lamella at apex. Palpus small, elongate oval, brown with apex yellow. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with thick gray pruinosity; metepimeron yellow on ventral half or less. Scutellum without distinct blue-violet reflections. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except coxa sometimes infuscated at very base, tarsomere 1 brown apically, tarsomere 2 sometimes yellow-brown, tarsomeres 3–5 dark brown. Femur with small yellow ventral setae on basal half. Tibia with small posterodorsal seta near 2/5. Tarsus ( +Fig. 116 +) with tarsomere 1 very short, about as wide as long. Tarsomere 3 with small (less than length tarsomere 4) curved anterodorsal apical seta. Tarsomere 4 with dorsal surface clothed in dense white microsetulae. Tarsomere 5 dorsally with sparser white microsetulae. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated with yellow ground color visible, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Femur with anteroventral row of slender yellow to yellow-brown setae on basal three-fifths, increasing in size distally (largest subequal to femur width). Tibia with anteroventral full-length row of long (2X tibia width) slender yellow to yellow-brown setae, bent downward at tips, with conspicuous black preapical anteroventral seta. Tarsus ( +Fig. 120 +) short, half as long as tibia. Tarsomere 1 bowed slightly, longer than combined length of tarsomeres 2–5. Tarsomeres 2–4 widened and pointed anteriorly, with white microsetulae at anterior tips. Tarsomere 2 broadening from base anteriorly, longer and pointed anteroapically (overlapping tarsomere 3). Tarsomeres 3–4 small, subequal in size, wider than long. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated at base, femur light brownish dorsoapically, tarsus brown from near middle of tarsomere 1. Femur with long (subequal to femur width) anteroventral brown seta near 3/4 ( +one specimen +has two setae near 3/4). Tibia ( +Fig. 132 +) with clump of 3–5 very long (3X tibia width or longer) yellow-brown ventral setae at base, tibia slightly bowed just beyond clump. +Wing: +Hyaline. Anal lobe constricted at very base (basal to fork of R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +), otherwise well-developed. Distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 1 brown, pruinose, concolorous to thorax. Tergites 2–3 mostly yellow, brown dorsally. Tergite 4 broadly yellow at base. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes narrow, apex rounded, translucent light brown. + + +Female. +Wing length 3.0– +3.4 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, nearly parallel-sided, gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, semicircular; arista-like stylus unmodified, blunted at apex. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, brown, with white setulae and brown setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with cluster of 5–6 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur with indistinct anteroventral seta near 3/4 (corresponding to long seta in male). Hind tarsomere 1 yellow with brown apex. +Wing: +Anal lobe broader, not constricted at base. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 with broad yellow lateral spots, remaining tergites brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from +Arizona +, +New Mexico +and southern +Utah +( +Fig. 144 +). Adults have been collected from April to September. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults were collected in Mojave County +Arizona +from low vegetation in the shade of the Highway 91 bridge at Beaver Dam, and in Santa Cruz County on shaded vegetation along Sonoita Creek near the inlet to Patagonia Lake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA529FFEE50D3FBC9FA67FBCE.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA529FFEE50D3FBC9FA67FBCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b48cf892e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA529FFEE50D3FBC9FA67FBCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1480 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus +Bigot + + + + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus +Bigot 1888a + + +: xxiv [1888b: xxiv]. +Type +species: + +Sympycnus nodatus +Loew + +, by original designation [as “ + +Sympicnus notatus + +”]. Note: +Bigot (1888b) +has often been cited as the first validation, but +Bigot (1888a) +was published a few months earlier ( +Evenhuis & Pont 2004 +). + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus +Wheeler 1899: 51 + + +. +Type +species: + +Nothosympycnus vegetus +Wheeler + +, designated by + +Coquillett 1910: 576 + +. + + + +Notosympycnus +, error or unjustified emendation listed in + +Foote +et al +. (1965) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Calyxochaetus + +, except + +C. angustipennis +(Aldrich) + +, + +C. longitarsus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. tripilus +(Van Duzee) + +, can be recognized by having the scutellum bare except for one pair of large marginal setae ( +Fig. 5 +) and foreleg with short tarsomere 1 that is less than or equal to the length of tarsomere 2 (usually very short) ( +Figs 39–44 +, +82–86 +, +97, 98 +, +116–119 +). Females of all species, except + +C. angustipennis + +and + +C. tripilus + +(and perhaps + +C. longitarsus + + +sp. nov. + +whose female is unknown), are distinguished from other sympycnines by the combination of having the scutellum bare except for one pair of large marginal setae (as in +Fig. 5 +) and the proepimeron with one or more small white hairs ( +Fig. 6 +). Males and females of + +C. angustipennis + +, + +C. longitarsus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. tripilus + +can be recognized by the combination of a scutellum bare except for one pair of large marginal setae and a glabrous, shiny frons ( +Fig. 18 +). About half of + +Calyxochaetus +species + +have a glabrous, shiny frons which will further distinguish males and females from similar sympycnine genera (e.g., + +Erebomyia +Runyon & Hurley + +, + +Parasyntormon + +, + +Neoparentia +Robinson + +, and + +Sympycnus + +). + + +The form of the aedeagus is a key synapomorphy shared by males of + +Calyxochaetus + +. In all species, the aedeagus (tubular, sclerotized) is separate from a broader aedeagal sheath ( +Figs 9–11 +). In other dolichopodids, the aedeagus and sheath are fused into a single structure, the phallus ( +Sinclair & Cumming 2006 +). The reversion to a separated aedeagus and sheath appears to involve only one sheath since the aedeagus remains enclosed by a second smaller sheath that sometimes separates subapically ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Calyxochaetus desertus + + +sp. nov. +5. + +Thorax of male, dorsal view. Note: scutellum is bare except for two large marginal setae. +6. +Thorax and head of female, dorsolateral view. Small white proepimeral setae are circled. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +1.9–3.6 mm +. +Head: +Frons wide, partly to wholly brown pruinose, about half of the species with glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle ( +Figs 6 +, +18 +). Ocellar tubercle brown pruinose with pair of strong divergent ocellar setae and pair of very small postocellar setae. Vertex with pair of strong proclinate vertical setae and pair of postvertical setae near vertex, slightly out of line with and usually slightly larger than postocular setae. Eyes with ommatrichia; ommatidia enlarged near face and clypeus. Face narrowed below, usually distinct to mouth (eyes contiguous in two species of + +fortunatus + +group); white, silver, gray, or brown pruinose; clypeus discernible, recessed, narrow, concolorous with face. Postocular setae in single row, white with uppermost few setae becoming pale brown to black. Antenna ( +Figs 15–17 +, +26–38 +, +77–81 +, +95, 96 +, +104– 115 +) dark brown to black, sometimes with scape and pedicel yellow-brown or partly yellow; scape usually laterally flattened and rather long, without setae; pedicel short, conical, with ring of black subapical setulae, never projecting thumb-like into postpedicel; postpedicel rather large, laterally flattened, usually ovate, never short triangular or sharply pointed, pubescent with microtrichia; arista-like stylus dorsobasal, black, usually (29 of 36 species) variously thickened and/or with apical lamella; article 1 rather long, usually extending to or beyond apex of postpedicel. Palpus small, oval, varying in color from white to black, usually paler apically, with small pale hairs and sometimes a few small brown to black setae. Proboscis small, brown to yellow-brown, with sparse brown hairs, each labellar lobe with 6 geminately sclerotized pseudotracheae. +Thorax: +Scutum and scutellum ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +) with thick brown pruinosity, often with weak green to blue-violet metallic reflections; scutellum sometimes with basomedial blue-violet reflections when viewed from above or behind ( +Fig. 5 +). Setae black. Mesoscutum flattened immediately anteriad of scutellum (flattened area subequal in size to scutellum). Pleura dark brown with gray pruinosity and often weak blue reflections, sometimes partly yellow. Proepisternum ventrally with 2 (rarely 3) small, white setae. Postpronotal lobe with 1 large seta and 0–2 small to very small setae. Proepimeron, anepimeron and metepimeron bare. Acrostichal setae uniseriate (often with anteriormost few pairs becoming irregularly biseriate). Setae arranged on each side with: 6 dorsocentrals, posteriormost dorsocentral pair widely separated; 3 intra-alar (seta at notopleural suture smallest); 2 supra-alar; 2 strong notopleural; 1 strong postalar; anterior scutum in front of dorsocentral, intra-alar and supra-alar rows with additional small setulae. Scutellum ( +Fig. 5 +) with posterior margin rounded, with 1 pair of strong marginal setae, without additional hairs. +Legs: +Mostly yellow, coxae and hind femora often partly brownish, tarsi becoming brown apically, hind tarsus usually mostly to wholly brown. Setae mostly black except those on fore coxa yellow, anterior surface of mid and hind coxae usually yellow, and specialized setae/hairs of femora, tibiae and tarsomeres often yellow or white. Tarsal claws, pulvilli and empodium very small and similar in size on all legs, never enlarged. +Foreleg +: Coxa mostly to wholly yellow (rarely fuscous), anterior surface with moderately dense yellow setae and about 6 larger yellow to yellow-brown setae along apical margin. Trochanter small, bare. Femur slender, usually wholly yellow (rarely brown basally), with weak posteroventral preapical seta. Tibia yellow, usually slender, sometimes swollen ( +Figs 82–86 +), without distinct setae, but sometimes with very small dorsal seta near 1/3, never with distinct anterodorsal row of small setae on distal half, apex with anterior comb-like row of close-set yellow setulae. Tarsus longer than tibia. Tarsomere 1 almost always very short and nearly round (as in +Fig. 41 +), rarely short cylindrical ( +Figs 97, 98 +), longer than tarsomere 2 only in + +C. longitarsus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. tripilus + +( +Figs 20, 22 +). Tarsomeres 2–5 often modified with small setae and/or dorsal microsetulae, usually slender, rarely modified in shape. +Midleg +: Coxa with setae on distal half of anterior surface, with black (rarely yellow-brown) anterodorsal seta near 1/2.Trochanter small with small anterior seta.Femur slender,yellow,with distinct anterior and posteroventral preapical seta, sometimes with row of longer ventral setae. Tibia slender, yellow, with anterodorsal seta near 1/5 and 1/2, a posterodorsal seta from 1/5 to 1/3, sometimes with 1 to a row of several short posteroventral setae on distal half, with about 5 setae encircling apex, rarely with ventral row of specialized setae. Tarsus ( +Figs 21 +, +45–49 +, +87 +, +99–101 +, +120–131 +) modified in all species except + +C. longitarsus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 23 +), usually with at least a few longer anterior hairs or slender setae, tarsomeres 2–4 often modified in shape and width. +Hindleg +: Coxa with black (rarely yellow-brown) seta near 1/2 on outer surface, with 1 anteromedial seta at apex, otherwise bare. Trochanter with very small anterodorsal seta, small posterior seta, usually with 1–3 small ventral setulae at base. Femur broader than mid femur, mostly yellow and usually brownish apically, with distinct anterior preapical seta, sometimes with posterior preapical seta, with small anteroventral and posteroventral preapical seta, sometimes with specialized ventral setae ( +Figs 50, 51, 53 +). Tibia thicker than mid tibia, usually slightly enlarged apically, with anterodorsal seta between 1/5 and 1/3 and between 1/2 and 3/5, posterodorsally with row of slightly longer setae of varying lengths of which 3–6 equal to or longer than tibia width, ventrally usually with row of inconspicuous setae (less than width of tibia) that are sometimes slender and/or longer near base ( +Figs 132–136 +), with about 5 setae encircling apex. Tarsus unmodified, tarsomere 1 shorter than tarsomere 2 (subequal in + +C. pennarista + +), tarsomeres 2–5 decreasing in length apically. +Wing +( +Figs 19 +, +56–63 +, +88–91 +, +137, 138 +): Hyaline or with slight brown tinge (sometimes only anteriorly), with brown veins, membrane covered with minute microtrichia. Anal lobe and area usually reduced, sometimes greatly so and wing appearing petiolate ( +Figs 57, 59, 61, 63 +). Posterior margin of wing sometimes with large lobe before, and excavated at, apex of M +4 +( +Figs 88, 89 +). +Costa +extending to M +1 +, with small setae, sometimes stronger basal to apex of R +1 +. Subcosta short, faint apically, fusing with R +1 +near midpoint of R +1 +. R +1 +short, fusing with costa in basal third of wing. R +2+3 +long, ending in costa near 4/5 of wing length, nearly straight, sometimes curving slightly posteriorly near apex. R +4+5 +usually weakly arched anteriorly, subparallel with M +1 +apically. M +1 +unbranched, nearly straight to slightly arching anteriorly beyond crossvein dm-m, with +bosse alaire +(slight flexion and wing indentation distal to crossvein dm-m). Membrane with weak to strong longitudinal crease running through crossvein dm-m. Crossvein dm-m placed near or just before middle of wing, half as long or less than distal section of M +4 +. Calypter yellow with apex narrowly brown or black (wholly yellow in + +C. angustipennis + +and + +C. tripilus + +), with fan of fine yellow setae. Halter yellow. +Abdomen: +Elongate cylindrical, with 6 exposed tergites, shiny dark brown usually with one or more of tergites 2–4 at least partly yellow (presence/absence and extent of yellow can vary within species), without obvious abdominal muscle plaques. Tergite 1 short, usually brown with some pruinosity, setae often black but sometimes partly white or yellow, those along posterior margin very long. Tergites 2–6 decreasing in length posteriorly, with little to no pruinosity, uniformly covered with short black setae, longer along posterior margins. Tergite 7 short (about one-third length of tergite 6), narrowly triangular in lateral view, weakly sclerotized, hidden beneath tergite 6. Sternites 1–3 often yellow with yellow setae, sternites 4–5 usually light brown to brown with black setae, sternites 3–5 with pair of slightly stronger setae near posterior margin (these setae never conspicuously thickened or truncate apically). Sternite 6 bare, membranous but sclerotized along lateral margins. Sternite 7 reduced, sclerotized, subtriangular. Sternite 8 dark brown, oval, covering hypopygial foramen and most of left side of epandrium, in air-dried specimens overlapping right side of epandrium and often infolded (this fold makes posterior tip of hypopygium appear conical or pointed), clothed with small black setae, with 2–4 stronger setae near distal tip. Abdomen containing pair of large, round, red glands (possibly testes), each positioned laterally in or near tergite 4 with posterior duct that fuse medially and run to base of hypopygium ( +Fig. 7 +); in pinned specimens, glands sometimes rupture and red substance spills into abdomen. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 8–12 +): Rather small, bulbous, capping tip of but mostly external to preabdomen, not pedunculated, held oblique to long axis of abdomen in lateral view. Epandrium shiny dark brown, longer than wide, narrow in ventral view, covered with white microtrichia, denser dorsoapically (near cercus), apex tapered between surstylar lobes (usually weakly sclerotized, often paler) and partially fused with ventral lobe of surstylus, epandrial lobes absent. Hypopygial foramen left lateral, large. Surstylus shiny dark brown, with two apically appressed lobes; dorsal lobe finger-like with a few microtrichia near apex; ventral lobe spatulate, shiny dark brown with a few scattered microtrichia on ventral surface, covering apex of epandrium. Hypandrium shiny, light brown, elongate, varying from nearly triangular to ovate in ventral view, apex hood-like, pointed to bluntly flared in lateral view (apex hooked in + +C. furcatus + +), with base fused indistinguishably to epandrium; hypandrial arms fused with bacilliform sclerites, each arm medially with short apically directed sword-like lobe. Cercus short, triangular (apex rounded in + +C. isoaristus + +) with ventral margin nearly straight, yellow-brown to brown, with short yellow setae, slightly stronger near apex. Ejaculatory apodeme lever-like, articulated at base of phallus, rod-shaped with two short nearly perpendicular arms at base (forming a V-shape) that surround base of phallus. Aedeagus tubular, sclerotized, separate from (but closely associated with) broader aedeagal sheath for entire length; aedeagus with second narrow sheath, sometimes separated apically (sheath slightly shorter than aedeagus) ( +Fig. 11 +). Broader aedeagal sheath pointed or acuminate apically, sometimes minutely serrate near apex, slightly shorter than aedeagus, with apparent groove for aedeagus such that aedeagus and sheath often appear as one structure external to epandrium. Postgonites basally as pair of tubular sclerites, extending around base of phallus and arched ventrally to weakly attach to bacilliform sclerites; ventrally, from apical half of these tubular sclerites arises membranous structure that runs dorsal and parallel to aedeagus+sheath (if visible appearing whitish in pinned specimens, but almost clear and difficult to detect when macerated) narrowed and sclerotized apically with bifid apex; apex sometimes partially to wholly sclerotized and brown or with sclerotized brown rod along dorsal edge; in intact specimens apical lobes appressed side-by-side, in some macerated specimens lobes unfold ( +Fig. 12 +). Subepandrial membrane sclerotized along full-length, extending to base of cercus. Bacilliform sclerites fused medially, forming dorsoventrally oriented column with processes extended to surstyli, fused with hypandrium. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.2–3.5 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wider, nearly parallel-sided, grayish. Eyes with ommatidia similar in size, not noticeably enlarged near face. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +) with scape shorter, not laterally flattened, usually as long or longer than postpedicel; postpedicel shorter, usually about as wide as long, apex rounded to subquadrate (shape of apex varies within-species, likely due to drying); arista-like stylus unmodified, sometimes tip blunted in species whose males have apical lamella. Palpus larger, triangular, usually darker. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with at least 1 small, white hair (bare in + +C. angustipennis + +and + +C. tripilus + +) ( +Fig. 6 +). +Legs: +Unmodified and without specialized setae. Mid tibia with small ventral seta near 3/4, often with 1–2 additional smaller ventral setae near 1/2 and/or near basal 1/3. Tarsomeres generally decreasing in length apically except hind tarsomere 1 shorter than tarsomere 2 (subequal in + +C. pennarista + +). Hind leg with femur, tibia and tarsus often more yellow. +Wing: +Broader, especially anal area, elongate oval and not obviously modified in shape. Membrane without or with weak longitudinal crease running through crossvein dm-m. Calypter with setae yellow-brown. +Abdomen: +Subconical, tapered posteriorly, about as long as thorax, with 5 exposed segments (i.e., narrow telescoping terminalia retractable into segment 5). Tergites usually with less yellow than male. Terminalia with segments 6 and 7 weakly sclerotized. Tergite 6 with small subapical ventral seta, with or without lateral seta. Tergite 7 with small subapical ventral seta. Tergite and sternite 8 each divided (desclerotized) medially, hemitergites dark, nearly straight, rod-shaped, loosely articulated at base. Tergite 9+10 divided, sclerotized, with 3–5 acanthophorite spines per side. Cercus short, digitiform with at least one small subapical ventral seta, sometimes with ventrobasal narrow lobe with small apical setae. + + +Immatures. +Corpus (1988) +reported rearing adults of + +C. sobrinus + +from larvae extracted from mud at seeps in +Washington State +, +USA +but these were not described. + + + + +Distribution. +Species of + +Calyxochaetus + +are restricted to the New World from Alaska and Northwest Territories southeast to Nova Scotia and south to +Costa Rica +. The genus is most diverse in the western +USA +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male hypopygium is quite uniform across species, with some variation in the shape of the hypandrium, rarely the cercus (e.g., + +C. isoaristus + +), and shape and color of the bifid apex of the postgonites. The placement of + +Calyxochaetus + +in the +Sympycninae +is supported by the tubular form of the base of the postgonites that encircle the base of the aedeagus and sheath (or phallus). This conformation of the postgonites has so far only been found in sympycnine genera including + +Sympycnus +( +Sinclair & Cumming 2006 +) + +, + +Erebomyia +Runyon & Hurley ( +Hurley & Runyon 2009 +) + +, + +Telmaturgus +Mik ( +Runyon 2012 +) + +, and + +Syntormon +Loew ( +Drake 2021 +) + +. Males of + +Pseudosympycnus +Robinson + +also have postgonites of this form ( +Soares & Capellari 2020 +), and although often placed in the +Stolidosomatinae +there is mounting evidence that this genus belongs in the +Sympycninae +( + +German +et al +. 2011 + +; +Soares & Capellari 2020 +). It is usually not possible to identify isolated females of + +Calyxochaetus + +to species. + + +The red glands in the abdomen of males ( +Fig. 7 +) could be testes. I have found similar red glands in males of other Empidoidea, e.g., in some species of + +Parasyntormon + +, + +Sympycnus + +, + +Pseudosympycnus +Robinson + +, + +Chaetogonopteron +De Meijere + +, + +Erebomyia + +and + +Rhamphomyia +Meigen. + +The abdomen of some females has a reddish color, suggesting that males may transfer this substance (possibly spermatozoa) during copulation. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. +Abdomen and postabdomen of male + +Calyxochaetus + +. +7. + +C. nodatus +(Loew) + +, lateral view (macerated). White arrows indicate red gland and duct (possibly a testis). +8. +Postabdomen of + +C. frontalis +(Loew) + +, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed + sheath—aedeagus and aedeagal sheath; cerc—cercus; d sur—dorsal lobe of surstylus; hypd—hypandrium; pgt—apex of postgonites; S8—sternite 8; v sur—ventral lobe of surstylus. + + + + + +Key to Species of + +Calyxochaetus + +(males) + + + + + + +1 Foreleg with tarsomere 1 about 1.5X longer than tarsomere 2 ( +Figs 20, 22 +) [ + +C. tripilus + +group]......................... 2 + + + + +- Foreleg with tarsomere 1 less than or equal to length of tarsomere 2 (usually very short) (e.g., +Figs 41 +, +97, 98 +)........... 4 + + + + + + +2 Mid tarsus unmodified ( +Fig. 23 +); mid femur with distinct ventral setae (subequal to femur width)..... + +C. longitarsus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Mid tarsus modified with several fine, sinuous, yellow anterior setae ( +Fig. 21 +); mid femur without distinct ventral setae.... 3 + + + + + + +3 Face about 3 ommatidia wide at clypeus ( +Fig. 18 +); palpus white ( +Fig. 18 +); postpedicel ovate-triangular, with apex weakly pointed ( +Fig. 16 +).................................................................... + +C. tripilus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +- Face about 1 ommatidium wide at clypeus; palpus brown; postpedicel short and broadly rounded ( +Fig. 15 +).............................................................................................. + +C. angustipennis +(Aldrich) + + + + + + + +4 Tarsomere 2 of mid tarsus with basal one-third to one-half slightly swollen (in dorsal and ventral views) and swollen area bearing 3–4 fine sinuous anterior setae ( +Figs 45, 47–49 +) [ + +C. cilifemoratus + +group]................................... 5 + + + +- Tarsomere 2 of mid tarsus not as above................................................................... 17 + + + + + +5 Arista-like stylus unmodified, slender and tapering to a sharp point ( +Fig. 37 +); metepimeron wholly yellow [eastern North America].......................................................................... + +C. luteipes +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus variously thickened, usually with apical lamella ( +Figs 26–36, 38 +); metepimeron usually partly to wholly brown [western and central North America]................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6 Hind femur without long ventral setae ( +Fig. 52 +); arista-like stylus with very small, nearly round apical lamella ( +Fig. 34 +); calypteral setae conspicuously long, subequal in length to fore coxa.................. + +C. hardyi +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + +- Hind femur with one or more long ventral setae on distal half (e.g., +Figs 50, 51, 53 +); arista-like stylus with larger or elongate apical lamella or evenly thickened throughout ( +Figs 26–33, 35, 36, 38 +); calypteral setae not conspicuously long.......... 7 + + + + + + +7 Postpedicel mitten-shaped, with distinct ventral lobe ( +Fig. 27 +)............................... + +C. arizonicus +(Harmston) + + + + +- Postpedicel more or less evenly rounded, without distinct ventral lobe........................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Arista-like stylus of uniform thickness throughout, without obvious lamella ( +Fig. 36 +)...................................................................................................... + +C. isoaristus +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + +- Arista-like stylus with apical lamella...................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Hind femur, in dorsal view, with long, dense, erect anterior and posterior setae ( +Fig. 55 +)............................ 10 + + + + +- Hind femur, in dorsal view, without long, dense, erect anterior and posterior setae ( +Fig. 54 +)......................... 11 + + + + + + +10 Arista-like stylus with relatively narrow apical lamella ( +Fig. 31 +); fore coxa mostly yellow (in lateral view, sometimes infuscated near base); foreleg with tarsomere 3 about half length of tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 41 +); wing with anal lobe markedly widening beyond apex of R +1 +( +Fig. 57 +)..................................................................... + +C. celatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus with wide lamella ( +Fig. 29 +); fore coxa fuscous; foreleg with tarsomere 3 about three-quarters length of tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 42 +); wing with anal lobe markedly widening at or before apex of R +1 +( +Fig. 59 +). + +C. cilifemoratus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +11 Metepimeron wholly yellow ( +Fig. 64 +); arista-like stylus as in +Figs 26 +or 28...................................... 12 + + + + +- Metepimeron partly to wholly brown (often yellow above hind coxa); arista-like stylus as in +Figs 30, 32, 33, 35 +or 38..... 13 + + + + + + +12 Face about 2 ommatidia wide at clypeus; postpedicel about as long as wide; arista-like stylus with relatively large apical lamella ( +Fig. 26 +); foreleg with tarsomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length ( +Fig. 39 +) [ +Manitoba +, +Canada +]......... + +C. anisoaristus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Face less than 1 ommatidium wide at clypeus ( +Fig. 69 +, inset); postpedicel distinctly longer than wide ( +Fig. 28 +); arista-like stylus with smaller apical lamella ( +Fig. 28 +); foreleg with tarsomere 3 twice as long as tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 40 +) [ +Arizona +, +USA +]............................................................................................ + +C. brooksi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13 Hind femur with black posterior preapical seta (near midline, opposite anterior preapical seta) ( +Fig. 54 +); tarsomere 2 of foreleg without distinct anterior setae at apex; wing very narrow throughout ( +Figs 61, 63 +)................................. 14 + + + + +- Hind femur without posterior preapical seta; tarsomere 2 of foreleg with 1–2 distinct anterior setae at apex (longer than width of tarsomere) ( +Figs 43, 44 +); wing not conspicuously narrow................................................... 15 + + + + + + +14 Face narrow (2 ommatidia wide at narrowest); midleg with tarsomeres very slender, combined length of tarsomeres 2–5 distinctly longer than tarsomere 1, with tarsomere 2 almost half tarsomere 1 length ( +Fig. 45 +)....... + +C. distortus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +- Face wide (5 ommatidia wide at narrowest) ( +Fig. 68 +, inset); midleg with tarsomeres not unusually slender, combined length of tarsomeres 2–5 less than tarsomere 1, with tarsomere 2 about one-third tarsomere 1 length ( +Fig. 46 +).... + +C. harmstoni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +15 Abdomen wholly brown ( +Fig. 66 +); fore coxa and basal half of fore femur fuscous; foreleg with tarsomeres 2 and 3 subequal in length ( +Fig. 44 +); arista-like stylus with small, narrow apical lamella ( +Fig. 32 +).................... + +C. coloradensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Abdomen with basal tergites partly yellow (e.g., +Fig. 67 +); fore coxa and femur yellow; foreleg with tarsomere 2 longer than tarsomere 3 (e.g., +Fig. 43 +); arista-like stylus with larger apical lamella ( +Figs 30, 38 +)................................ 16 + + + + + + +16 Arista-like stylus with apical lamella relatively long and narrow, usually with ventral margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 30 +); foreleg with tarsomere 3 about 1.5X longer than tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 43 +); wing with distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m.......................................................................... + +C. clavicornis +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus with wider apical lamella, with ventral margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 38 +); foreleg with tarsomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length; wing with distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m................. + +C. syilx + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +17 Fore tibia swollen ( +Figs 82–86 +); fore tarsomere 2 with slender, distally directed anterior seta near apex ( +Fig. 83 +); posterior margin of wing often with large lobe ( +Figs 88, 89 +) [ + +C. fortunatus + +group]......................................... 18 + + + + +- Fore tibia slender (e.g., +Fig. 119 +); fore tarsomere 2 without distinct seta near apex; posterior margin of wing never with large lobe............................................................................................... 22 + + + + + + +18 Wing with posterior margin excavated at apex of M 4 and with large, rounded lobe subtending excavation; distal section of M 4 nearly straight ( +Figs 88, 89 +)............................................................................ 19 + + + + +- Wing with posterior margin not or weakly excavated at apex of M +4 +and without large lobe; distal section of M +4 +bending toward wing tip ( +Figs 90, 91 +)................................................................................. 21 + + + + + + +19 Pleura yellow ventrally (e.g., +Fig. 93 +) [eastern North America]................................................ 20 + + + + +- Pleura wholly dark brown ( +Fig. 92 +) [western North America]................................... + +C. cascadia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +20 Arista-like stylus with broad apical lamella, with most of article 2 thickened ( +Fig. 78 +); fore tibia strongly swollen ( +Fig. 83 +)................................................................................... + +C. fortunatus +(Wheeler) + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus with narrow apical lamella, with only about apical half of article 2 thickened ( +Fig. 81 +); fore tibia weakly swollen ( +Fig. 84 +).................................................................. + +C. leptofortunatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +21 Arista-like stylus with small, rounded apical lamella ( +Fig. 80 +); wing margin with very small excavation at apex of M +4 +( +Fig. 91 +); abdomen yellow laterally on tergites 2 and 3; frons glabrous, shiny.............................. + +C. vegetus +(Wheeler) + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus very slender and sharply pointed at apex, with very narrow subapical lanceolate expansion ( +Fig. 79 +); wing margin not excavated at apex of M +4 +( +Fig. 90 +); abdomen often wholly brown; frons pruinose............ + +C. oreas +(Wheeler) + + + + + + + +22 Foreleg with tarsomere 1 either one-half or subequal in length to tarsomere 2 ( +Figs 97, 98 +); mid tarsomere 2 not widened apically or pointed anteroapically ( +Figs 99–101 +); hind femur with long ventral setae; hind tibia without specialized ventral seta(e) near base [ + +C. insolitus + +group]..................................................................... 23 + + + + +- Foreleg with tarsomere 1 less than one-third tarsomere 2 length (usually very short) (e.g., +Figs 116–119 +); mid tarsomere 2 with apex wider and pointed anteroapically (sometimes weakly so) ( +Figs 120–131 +); hind femur rarely with long ventral setae; hind tibia often with specialized ventral seta(e) near base (e.g., +Figs 132–136 +) [ + +C. frontalis + +group]........................ 24 + + + + + + +23 Foreleg with tarsomere 1 subequal in length to tarsomere 2 ( +Fig. 97 +); hind femur with long ventral setae on distal half; arista-like stylus with apical lamella ( +Fig. 95 +)................................................. + +C. insolitus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +- Foreleg with tarsomere 1 about half tarsomere 2 length ( +Fig. 98 +); hind femur with long ventral setae on basal half; arista-like stylus long, fuzzy, twisted and of nearly equal width throughout ( +Fig. 96 +)........... + +C. pennarista +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + + + +24 Arista-like stylus unmodified, slender, tapering to apex ( +Figs 107, 112, 113 +)...................................... 25 + + + + +- Arista-like stylus variously thickened (sometimes slightly so subapically) or with apical lamella ( +Figs 104–106, 108–111, 114, 115 +)............................................................................................... 27 + + + + + + +25 Coxae and metepimeron mostly to wholly yellow; mid tarsomere 2 scarcely broadened apically, with inconspicuous anteroapical projection ( +Fig. 129 +); hind tibia with ventral row of small close-set setae, those near base with apex slender and bent downward ( +Fig. 135 +) [eastern North America]......................................................... + +C. frontalis +(Loew) + + + + + +- Mid and hind coxae and metepimeron infuscated; mid tarsomere 2 with small ( +Fig. 125 +) or large anteroapical projection ( +Fig. 130 +); hind tibia without specialized setae near base [western North America, Central America]....................... 26 + + + + + + +26 Mid tarsomere 2 with short anteroapical projection, tarsomeres 3–4 nearly round and without long posterior setae ( +Fig. 125 +); wing with well-developed anal angle.......................................... + +C. pictipes +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + +- Mid tarsomeres 2 and 3 with a long, thin anteroapical projection, tarsomeres 3–4 with long posterior setae ( +Fig. 130 +); wing gradually narrowed to base, without anal angle............................................ + +C. furcatus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +27 Hind tibia with specialized ventral or posteroventral seta(e) near base (e.g., +Figs 132–134, 136 +)...................... 28 + + + +- Hind tibia without specialized ventral or posteroventral seta(e) near base........................................ 35 + + + + + +28 Frons pruinose; arista-like stylus with small rather rounded lamella at apex ( +Figs 104, 105 +).......................... 29 + + + + +- Frons shiny, glabrous (as in +Fig. 18 +); arista-like stylus with elongated apical or subapical thickening ( +Figs 106, 108, 109, 111, 114 +) or with large (subequal or greater than postpedicel) lamella at apex ( +Figs 110, 115 +)............................ 31 + + + + + + +29 Arista-like stylus with two lamellae, one near middle and another at apex ( +Fig. 104 +); hind tibia with a clump of 3–5 long ventral setae at base ( +Fig. 132 +).................................................... + +C. binodatus +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus with one lamella at apex (as in +Fig. 105 +); hind tibia with 1 long slender ventral seta near base (rarely with a second shorter seta) ( +Fig. 133 +).......................................................................... 30 + + + + + + +30 Mid tarsomere 2 narrowly subtriangular with pointed anteroapical projection, tarsomeres 3–4 narrow and longer than wide ( +Fig. 121 +); hind tibia with long slender ventral seta near 1/4 ( +Fig. 133 +)................................. + +C. nodatus +(Loew) + + + + + +- Mid tarsomere 2 ovate with anteroapical projection rounded, tarsomeres 3–4 swollen and nearly round ( +Fig. 122 +); hind tibia with long slender ventral seta near 1/3................................................... + +C. bovanodatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +31 Hind femur with row of long ventral setae ( +Fig. 136 +)........................................... + +C. lacrima + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Hind femur without long ventral setae.................................................................... 32 + + + + + + +32 Fore tarsomere 4 at least 1.5X tarsomere 3 length; mid tarsomeres 3–4 wide and flattened, distinctly wider than tarsomere 5 ( +Figs 126–128 +); arista-like stylus with apex pointed or rounded, not obliquely clipped ( +Figs 109–111 +)................. 33 + + + + +- Fore tarsomere 4 subequal to tarsomere 3 length; mid tarsomeres 3–4 not distinctly widened or flattened, subequal in width to tarsomere 5; arista-like stylus with elongate narrow apical lamella that is obliquely clipped at apex ( +Fig. 114 +)............................................................................................... + +C. lamellicornis +Parent + + + + + + + +33 Fore tarsomere 4 broadened at base and oar-shaped, about 4X tarsomere 3 length ( +Fig. 118 +); hind tibia with 2–3 long ventral setae at base; arista-like stylus with large ovate apical lamella ( +Fig. 110 +)............................ + +C. remifer + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Fore tarsomere 4 not oar-shaped, less than 2X tarsomere 3 length; hind tibia with row of longer ventral setae on basal half (as in +Fig. 134 +); arista-like stylus with lanceolate lamella ( +Figs 109, 111 +)........................................... 34 + + + + + + +34 Arista-like stylus with very large lanceolate lamella ( +Fig. 109 +); scutellum with distinct blue-violet reflections................................................................................................... + +C. ornatus +Parent + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus with small lanceolate lamella ( +Fig. 111 +); scutellum without distinct blue-violet reflections (at most weak reflections)............................................................................ + +C. tohono + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +35 Metepimeron yellow; arista-like stylus with narrow, elongate apical lamella that is obliquely clipped at apex ( +Fig. 114 +)....................................................................................... + +C. lamellicornis +Parent + + + + + +- Metepimeron infuscated; arista-like stylus with narrowly lanceolate lamella, apex symmetrical and pointed ( +Figs 106, 108 +).. .................................................................................................. 36 + + + + + + +36 Arista-like stylus distinctly longer than head height, distinctly enlarged and narrowly lanceolate on distal half ( +Fig. 106 +); mid tarsomere 5 about 2X as long as wide ( +Fig. 123 +); basal abdominal tergites always partly yellow ( +Fig. 141 +); desert southwest +USA +( +Fig. 146 +)........................................................................ + +C. desertus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus subequal to head height, very slightly widened subapically ( +Fig. 108 +); mid tarsomere 5 about 3X as long as wide ( +Fig. 124 +); basal abdominal tergites often wholly brown; mountains near Pacific Coast and inland northwest +USA +( +Fig. 145 +)............................................................................... + +C. sobrinus +(Wheeler) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA530FFF850D3FF44FE7CFE26.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA530FFF850D3FF44FE7CFE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1179073af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA530FFF850D3FF44FE7CFE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus hardyi +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 34 +, +52 +, +58 +, +71 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus hardyi +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 397 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus hardyi + +: + + +Pollet +et al +. (2004: 74) + + +. + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, labeled: “ +Hooper +, Ut./ +VI- 15 +[18?] -37”; “ +D. Elmo Hardy +/ collector”; “Type No/ 54302/ USNM”; “HOLOTYPE/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +hardyi + +/ n. sp. F.C.H. - G.F.K”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +hardyi + +H. & K./ Det. 1940 F.C. Harmston” ( +USNM +) + + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache County +: +Springerville +, + +30.v.1972 + +, +W.W.Wirth +( +1♀ +, +USNM +); + + +Cochise County +: +Southwestern Research Station +, +Portal +, + +23.v–5.vi.1967 + +, +Malaise +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +same data except, + +5–9.vi.1972 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Colorado +: + +Larimer County +: +Fort Collins +, + +2.viii.1967 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); same data except, + +29.vi.1973 + +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Nebraska +: + +Keya Paha County +: +Burton +, + +16.vi.1959 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Knox County +: +Santee +, + +11.vi.1963 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Morrill County +: +Redington +, + +27.v.1963 + +, +FCH +( +6♂ +, +FSCA +; +2♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Sioux County +: +Agate +, + +23.vii.1960 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +New Mexico +: + +Lincoln County +: +West of Capitan +, + +7.vi.1977 + +, +Knowlton +& +Hanson +( +1♂ +, LACM); + + +Santa Fe County +: +Santa Fe +, + +viii.1889 + +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + +South Dakota +: + +Pennington County +: +Rapid City +, + +28.vii.1970 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, FSCA); + + +Todd County +: +Rosebud +, + +1.vii.1964 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); + + +Yankton County +: +Yankton +, + +11.vi.1963 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Kane County +: +Johnson +, + +17.v.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, LACM); + + +Kanab +, + +17.v.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +2♂ +, USNM); + + +Sevier County +: +Richfield +, + +20.vii.1945 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CNC); + + +Uintah County +: +Vernal +, + +19.vii.1950 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, FSCA); + + +Weber County +: +Riverdale +, + +23.v.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +4♂ +, MTEC); + + +Ogden +, + +8.vi.1945 + +( +4♂ +, +2♀ +, FSCA) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Sweetwater County +: +Burntfork +, + +14.vii.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only species in the + +C. cilifemoratus + +species group in which males lack long ventral setae on apical half of the hind femur ( +Fig. 52 +). The very small oval lamella on the arista-like stylus of males ( +Fig. 34 +) and conspicuously long calypteral setae distinguish this species from other species of + +Calyxochaetus + +. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.2–2.5 mm +. +Head: +Frons with thick brown pruinosity that is only slightly thinner on either side of ocellar tubercle, not glabrous. Face silver, narrowly triangular, about 2 ommatidia wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 34 +) dark brown; scape long, laterally flattened and wide, subequal to combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; postpedicel broadly oval, wider than long; arista-like stylus with apical lamella small and oval to elongate oval. Palpus small, oval, brown becoming yellow apically, with brown-yellow setulae. +Thorax: +Pleura dark brown with gray pruinosity; metepimeron concolorous with pleura, usually yellow just above hind coxa. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow with coxa sometimes brown at very base, tarsomere 1 narrowly brown apically, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 2. Tibia slender, without outstanding setae. Tarsus almost 2X tibia length. Tarsomere 1 very short, about as wide as long. Tarsomere 2 slightly bowed, nearly as long as tibia and subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–5, without long fine anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 3 slightly shorter than tarsomere 4. Tarsomere 4 very slightly bowed, with slightly longer pale dorsal setulae on apical third. Tarsomere 5 dorsoventrally flattened, slightly wider than tarsomere 4. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated with yellow ground color visible, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Tibia slender, very slightly bowed, without specialized setae. Tarsus slender, subequal to tibia length. Tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–5; apex with 1 long and 1 short fine curved yellow anterior setae. Tarsomere 2 with basal third weakly swollen, bearing 3 fine curved pale anterior setae. Tarsomeres 2–3 subequal in length, tarsomere 4 slightly shorter. Tarsomere 4 with a few slightly longer setae (subequal to tarsomere width) along anterior edge; long (subequal to tarsomere length) fine curved pale anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 5 about half tarsomere 4 length, with long (subequal to tarsomere length) fine sinuous anterior seta at very base. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated at base, femur faintly brown dorsoapically, tibia becoming brown apically, tarsus brown. Femur ( +Fig. 52 +) without long ventral setae, with row of very short anteroventral setae on distal half, with posterior preapical seta. +Wing +( +Fig. 58 +): Posterior margin nearly straight and evenly widening from base to crossvein dm-m, without anal angle, widest part of wing just basal to apex of M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. Calypteral setae very long, subequal in length to fore coxa. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 usually with lateral surface mostly yellow (mostly brown in +2 specimens +). Tergite 3 usually yellow laterally, varying from mostly yellow to nearly brown. Tergite 4 usually brown, rarely yellow at base. +Hypopygium +: Cercus with narrow, finger-like, rather sclerotized apical lobe. Postgonite apical lobes narrow, apex rounded, light yellow. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.4–2.6 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, nearly parallel-sided but slightly narrowing to clypeus, gray. Clypeus light gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, subrectangular, with flat apex; arista-like stylus unmodified but slightly blunted at apex. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, brown with slight gray pruinosity and yellow setulae and setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 3 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind tibia yellow, becoming light brown near apex. Hind tarsomere 1 yellow on basal half. +Wing: +Elongate oval with posterior margin evenly rounded. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. Calypteral setae longer than normal, subequal in length to halter. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 mostly yellow laterally. Tergite 3 yellow at base. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from valley locations in +Arizona +, +Colorado +, +New Mexico +, +Utah +and southern +Wyoming +, and eastward into +Nebraska +and +South Dakota +( +Fig. 71 +). Adults have been collected May through August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA533FFC450D3FB4DFBF8FD56.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA533FFC450D3FB4DFBF8FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7caee61ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA533FFC450D3FB4DFBF8FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,826 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus isoaristus +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +48 +, +60 +, +75 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus isoaristus +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 402 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus isoaristus + +: + + +Pollet +et al. +(2004: 74) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +G.F. Knowlton +/ +F.C. Harmston +/ Collectors”; “ +Cedar Breaks +/ +Utah +/ + +Aug 3, 1938 + +”; “Type No/ 54295/ USNM”; “HOLOTYPE/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +isoaristus + +/ n. sp. F.C.H. - G.F.K”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +isoaristus + +H. & K./ Det. 1940 +F.C. Harmston +” ( +USNM +). + + + + +Other material examined. +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache County:White Mountains,Colter Ranch, +9200 ft +, +28.vi.1947 +, J.L. Sperry ( +1♂ +, USNM); Alpine, +26.vi.1968 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); Graham County: Pinaleno Mountains, Hospital Flat, +8950 ft +, +2.viii.1965 +, H.B. Leech ( +3♂ +, CAS). + +Colorado +: + +Eagle County: Tennessee Pass, +21.vii.1966 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); Larimer County: Parvin Lake, +25.v.1974 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); Mesa County: Glade Park, +8.vii.1953 +, Gurney ( +1♂ +, USNM); San Miguel County: Ophir, +13.vi.1961 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA). + +Idaho +: + +Fremont County: Warm River, +5300 ft +, +N44°07.18’ +W111°18.86’ +, +30.vii.2014 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); Teton County: Little Pine Creek, +6600 ft +, +N43°34.39’ +W111°12.34’ +, +4.viii.2014 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC). + +Montana +: + +Beaverhead County: Pioneer Mountains, Canyon Creek Road, hillside spring, +1884 m +, +N45.6571° +W112.7933° +, +8.viii.2020 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Carbon County: Pryor Mountains, Sage Creek, +5500 ft +, +21.vi.2003 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); Cascade County: Neihart, +5600 ft +, +27.vi.2003 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +4♀ +, MTEC); Gallatin County: Gallatin River, Central Park, +29.vi.2000 +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Bridger Mountains, Corbley Gulch, +15.vii.2000 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Bridger Mountains, Truman Gulch, +5400 ft +, +21.vii.2000 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Leverich Canyon, +6 mi +S Bozeman, +5600 ft +, +12.vii.2001 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); Moose Creek, +25 mi +SE Bozeman, +6300 ft +, +4.vii.2002 +, +JBR +( +8♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); Cherry River fishing access, +1 mi. +N Bozeman, +7.vii.2002 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Blackmore Creek at Hyalite Reservoir, +20 mi. +S Bozeman, +6700 ft +, +6.vii.2002 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +18.vii.2002 +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Olsen Creek Road, +2.4 mi +E Bridger Creek Road, seep, +6450 ft +, +5.viii.2002 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Bozeman Creek, +6 mi. +S Bozeman, +5300 ft +, +N45°35.08’ +W111°01.42’ +, +26.vii.2008 +, +JBR +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Lick Creek, +2 mi +N Hyalite Reservoir, +6700 ft +, +N45°30.51′ +W110°58.80′ +, +3.viii.2009 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Gallatin River, Cameron Bridge, +2 mi. +SW Belgrade, +18.vii.2010 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Meadow Creek, 45.06987° -111.26913°, +4.viii.2019 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Madison River, Greycliff, +N45.7205° +W111.5179° +, +8.viii.2021 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Jefferson County: Milligan Canyon, Milligan Creek, +6 mi. +W Three Forks, +N45°53.26′ +W111°40.72′ +, +6.vii.2002 +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +5♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +21.vii.2001 +( +1♂ +, MTEC); same data except, +16.vii.2011 +, +JBR +( +5♂ +, MTEC); same data except, +1.vii.2018 +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Hartman Creek, +5450 ft +, +N45°56.96′ +W112°17.49′ +, +29.vii.2013 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Lewis and Clark County: Little Prickly Pear Creek, +8 mi. +S Wolf Creek, +3825 ft +, +29.vi.2003 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); South Fork Little Prickly Pear Creek, +18 mi. +NW Helena, +5100 ft +, +17.vii.2003 +, +JBR +& D. Weaver ( +1♂ +, MTEC); Liberty County: Sweet Grass Hills, East Butte, Iron Creek, +4950 ft +, +48°50.96′N +111°05.89′W +, +28.vi.2003 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Madison County: Mill Creek, +7370 ft +, +N45.4872° +W112.0142° +, +16.vii.2012 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Cliff Lake, inlet near island, +44°46.016′N +111°33.000′W +, +1.viii.2015 +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); South Boulder River, +N45.6475° +W112.0259° +, +11.vii.2021 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Park County: Pine Creek Campground, +15 mi. +S Livingston, +5600 ft +, +21.vii.2002 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Phillips County: Little Rocky Mountains, Montana Gulch Campground, Landusky, +4000 ft +, +14.vii.2001 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Ravalli County: Dam Creek, +2 mi. +NW Skalkaho Pass, +7255 ft +, +18.viii.2002 +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); valley peatland, +3990 ft +, +N46.0753° +W114.2108° +, +10.vii.2020 +, +JBR +( +4♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); Stillwater County: Woodbine Falls, +8 mi. +SW Nye, +5500 ft +, +7.vii.2001 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Silver Bow County: Jon Gulch, +1785 m +, +N45.8954° +W112.4724° +, +28.vii.2021 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); Sweet Grass County: road near Hells Canyon campground, +45°21.76′N +110°13.08′W +, +26.vii.2016 +, +JBR +( +3♂ +, MTEC). + +New Mexico +: + +Catron County: Luna, +25.vi.1968 +, +FCH +( +3♂ +, FSCA); Taos County: Tres Ritos, +8350 ft +, +16.vii.1993 +, +RLH +( +4♂ +, +11♀ +, MTEC). + +Oregon +: + +Baker County: Baker City, +25.vii.1965 +, +FCH +( +3♂ +, FSCA). + +Texas +: + +Uvalde County: Speir Ranch, +3 mi. +NW Uvalde, at light, +5.v.1977 +, T. Eichlin & M. Wasbauer ( +1♂ +, CSCA). + +Utah +: + +Cache County: Tony Grove Creek, +1–6.viii.1990 +, W.J. Hanson ( +1♂ +, LACM); Uintah County: White Rocks Canyon, +26.vi.1940 +, G.F. Knowlton & +FCH +( +4♂ +, LACM); Wasatch County: Little Hobble Creek, +4.5 mi. +SE Wallsburg, +6200 ft +, +26.vi.2001 +, +RLH +( +8♂ +, +17♀ +, MTEC). + +Washington +: + +Lewis County: Toledo, +23.vii.1960 +( +1♂ +, FSCA). + +Wyoming +: + +Lincoln County: Salt Creek, +10 mi +NE Geneva, +6650 ft +, +12.viii.2005 +, +JBR +& +RLH +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, MTEC); Little Greys River, +6900 ft +, +43°04.90′N +110°42.03′W +, +7.viii.2014 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Park County: Yellowstone National Park, Glen Creek, +7300 ft +, +44°55.94′N +110°43.67′W +, +28.viii.2009 +, +JBR +( +8♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Yellowstone National Park, Joffee Lake, +6550 ft +, +44°56.86′N +110°42.02′W +, +28.viii.2009 +, +JBR +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); Teton County: Yellowstone National Park, Imperial Geyser, +2.viii.1934 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are distinguished from other species of + +Calyxochaetus + +by having the arista-like stylus slightly thickened and of uniform thickness throughout, without an obvious lamella, not elongate and twisted ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +1.9–2.2 mm +. +Head: +Frons brown pruinose, not glabrous. Face silver-white, narrowing to about 2 ommatidia wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 36 +) brown; scape laterally flattened, slightly shorter than length of postpedicel; postpedicel elongate oval with somewhat pointed apex, about 1.5X as long as wide; arista-like stylus slightly and uniformly thickened throughout with blunted apex, in some specimens apex indistinctly broadened. Palpus small, oval, brown with pale apex. +Thorax: +Pleura brown with gray pruinosity, usually with bluish hue; metepimeron concolorous with pleura, becoming yellow above hind coxa. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsus brown from near middle of tarsomere 3. Tibia slender, sometimes with very small posterodorsal seta near 2/5. Tarsomere 1 very short, about as long as wide. Tarsomere 2 half tibia length, with 2 fine yellowish anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 3 slightly shorter than tarsomere 2. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 subequal in length. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated with yellow ground color visible, tibia yellow-brown, tarsus brown from near middle of tarsomere 1. Tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–5, with 2 fine sinuous yellow anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 2 ( +Fig. 48 +) with basal half slightly swollen, bearing 3 fine sinuous yellow anterior setae. Tarsomere 4 with fine sinuous yellow anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 5 with 1–2 shorter, fine anterior setae. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa sometimes faintly infuscated near base, femur light brown dorsoapically, tibia light brown, tarsus brown. Femur with anteroventral row of slender yellow setae, increasing in length distally, only distal-most seta distinctly longer that femur width; posterior preapical seta absent. Tibia with row of finer, denser ventral setae (subequal to tibia width) on basal half. +Wing +( +Fig. 60 +): Tinged with brown on anterior half. Anal lobe evenly expanding to opposite apex of R +1 +then flattened with weak projection before apex of M +4 +. Posterior margin slightly indented at apex of M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 5X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 broadly yellow laterally. Tergite 3 usually broadly yellow laterally, rarely mostly brown. Tergite 4 yellow-brown to brown. +Hypopygium +: Cercus short and broad with rounded apex. Postgonites with apical lobes rather pointed, whitish and translucent. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.2–2.5 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, nearly parallel-sided, gray. Clypeus light gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, subrectangular, with flat apex; arista-like stylus unmodified but usually with apex blunted. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, brown with slight gray pruinosity, yellow setulae and 1–2 brown setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 1–3 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind tibia yellow, becoming light brown at apex. Hind tarsomere 1 yellow-brown on basal half. +Wing: +Elongate oval with posterior margin evenly rounded at base, rather flattened before apex of M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 3.5X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Mostly dark brown, tergite 2 with yellow ventrolateral spot. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Broadly distributed in the Rocky Mountains of the +USA +and higher elevations in southwestern +Utah +and eastern +Arizona +, with disjunct records from western +Washington +, eastern +Oregon +, and +Texas +( +Fig. 75 +). Adults have been collected May through August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA535FFFE50D3FB55FB0FF860.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA535FFFE50D3FB55FB0FF860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498f84ecba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA535FFFE50D3FB55FB0FF860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus distortus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +45, 51, 54 +, +61 +, +74 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus distortus +Van Duzee, 1930: 55 + + +. + + + + + + +Sympycnus monticola +Van Duzee, 1932: 20 + + +. Preoccupied by + +Sympycnus monticolus +Becker, 1919 + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus distortus + +: + + +Foote +et al. +(1965: 528) + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus monticola + +: + + +Foote +et al. +(1965: 528) + + +. + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus millardi +Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999: 290 + + +. New name for + +Calyxochaetus monticola +(Van Duzee) + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Sympycnus distortus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “Soldier Summit/ + +7454 ft + +Utah +”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +distortus + +/ +Holotype +. +Van +Duzee +”; “ + +Nothosympyc + +/ +nus +/ n. sp.” (USNM). + + + +Sympycnus monticola + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ + +Electra +Lake + +Colo./ VI 28–VII 1, ‘19/ F.4367E.”; “ +About +37°33’ N +./ +107°48’ W +./ + +8400 ft. + +”; “ + +Calyxochaetus + +/ + +monticola + +/ +Holotype +.VanDuzee” (AMNH). + +PARATYPES +: +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Same +data as holotype ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CAS; +2♂ +, +2♀ +, AMNH). + + +Other material examined. + + +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Boulder County +: +Nederland +, + +9.vii.1962 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +same data except, +seepage area +, + +8300 ft + +, + +5.vii.1961 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Ward +, + +25.vi.1962 + +. +FCH +( +3♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Clear Creek County +: +Mount Evans +, +Echo Lake +, + +10600 ft + +, + +12.viii.1961 + +, +C.H. Mann +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Conejos County +: +Cumbres Pass +, + +22.vii.1959 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +La Jara +, + +26.vii.1963 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Gunnison County +: +Youman +, + +13.vi.1961 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Jackson County +: +Gould +, + +8.viii.1961 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +La Plata County +: +Marvel +, + +10.vi.1960 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Larimer County +: +Rocky Mountain National Park +, + +29.vi.1959 + +, +FCH +( +3♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Parvin Lake +, + +25.v.1974 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Swamp Creek +, + +25.v.1974 + +, +FCH +( +3♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Red Feather Lake +, + +26.v.1974 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Mesa County +: +Glade Park +, + +8.vii.1953 + +, +Gurney +( +2♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Rio Grande County +: +South Fork +, + +8000 ft + +, + +20.vi.1972 + +, +Malaise +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Saguache County +: +Valley View Springs +, ca + +7 mi. +E Mineral Hot Springs + +, +on W foot of Sangre de Cristo range +, + +8500 ft + +, + +13.viii.1965 + +, +H.B. Leech +( +1♂ +, +CAS +); + + +Summit County +: +Winifred +, + +27.vii.1963 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Idaho +: + +Franklin County +: +Preston +, + +28.vii.1945 + +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Montana +: + +Beaverhead County +: +Pioneer Mountains +, +Canyon Creek Road +, hillside spring, + +1884 m + +, +N45.6571° +W112.7933° +, + +8.viii.2020 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +CNC +; +5♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Deer Lodge County +: +Georgetown Lake +, +Grassy Point +, + +6400 ft + +, + +17.viii.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +3♂ +, +5♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Gallatin County +: +Blackmore Creek at Hyalite Reservoir +, + +20 mi +S Bozeman + +, + +6800 ft + +, + +24.vii.2000 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Meadow Creek +, 45.06987° -111.26913°, + +4.viii.2019 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Granite County +: +Flint Creek +, + +3.1 mi. +N Philipsburg + +, + +5300 ft + +, + +25.vii.2000 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +17.viii.2002 + +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Jefferson County +: +Milligan Canyon +, +Milligan Creek +, + +6 mi +W Three Forks + +, +N45°53.26′ +W111°40.72′ +, + +20.vii.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +16.vii.2011 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Madison County +: + +5.4 mi. +E of Alder + +, + +5400 ft + +, + +17.viii.1993 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Duchesne County +: +Uinta Mountains +, + +17.vii.1952 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +G.E. Bohart +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Millard County +: +Kanosh +, + +10.vii.1939 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +same data except, + +24.vii.1939 + +( +1♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Uintah County +: +Vernal +, + +18.viii.1942 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +C.F. Smith +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Big Brush Creek +, + +22 mi. +N Vernal + +, +marshy meadow +, + +8000 ft + +, + +8.vii.1961 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +2♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Wasatch County +: +Soldier +Summit, + +29.vii.1938 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +LACM +); + + +same data except, + +14.viii.1939 + +( +3♂ +, +LACM +); + + +Washington County +: +Pinto +, + +21.vi.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +LACM +) + +. + + +Washington +: + +Thurston County +: +Olympia +, + +8.viii.1962 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be distinguished from others in the + +C. cilifemoratus + +species group by the following combination of characters: wing very narrow ( +Fig. 61 +); hind femur without long, erect anterior and posterior setae (in dorsal view) and with distinct posterior preapical seta ( +Fig. 54 +); face narrow (2 ommatidia wide at narrowest); and midleg with combined length of tarsomeres 2–5 longer than tarsomere 1 ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.8–3.2 mm +. +Head: +Frons with brown pruinosity, only slightly thinner on either side of ocellar tubercle, not glabrous. Face gray becoming whitish ventrally, narrowly triangular, about 2 ommatidia wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 33 +) dark brown; scape long, subequal to combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; postpedicel oval, slightly longer than wide; arista-like stylus longer than height of head, apical half with denser, slightly longer microtrichia, apical lamella elongate and subtriangular with apex varying from pointed to narrowly rounded. Palpus small, oval, dark brown with brown-yellow setulae. Proboscis brown. +Thorax: +Pleura dark brown with gray pruinosity; metepimeron concolorous with pleura, usually yellow just above hind coxa. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsomere 1 narrowly brown dorsally at apex, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 2. Tibia slender, without outstanding setae. Tarsus slender, 1.5X tibia length. Tarsomere 1 very short, about as wide as long. Tarsomere 2 about two-thirds length of tibia, subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–4, without anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 3 about two-thirds length of tarsomere 4. Tarsomere 4 slightly bowed, with slightly longer pale dorsal setulae on apical third (in some pinned specimens, this tarsomere collapses, appearing dorsoventrally flattened). Tarsomere 5 dorsoventrally flattened, slightly wider than tarsomere 4. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated with yellow ground color visible, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Femur with very short slender yellow ventral setae (length half femur width or less). Tibia slender, very slightly bowed, without specialized setae. Tarsus ( +Fig. 45 +) very slender, subequal to tibia length. Tarsomere 1 about three-quarters combined length of tarsomeres 2–5; apex with 2 fine curved anterior setae. Tarsomere 2 with basal third slightly swollen, bearing 3 fine curved pale anterior setae. Tarsomeres 2–4 subequal in length and relatively long (each slightly less than half tarsomere 1 length). Tarsomere 4 with a few slightly longer setae (length subequal to tarsomere width) along anterior edge; long (slightly greater than half of tarsomere length) fine curved pale anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 5 about one-third tarsomere 4 length, with about 3 short fine setae along anterior edge. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa faintly infuscated at base, femur brownish dorsoapically, tibia becoming brown on apical one-third, tarsus brown. Apical half of femur ( +Fig. 51 +) with anteroventral row of long yellow setae, apical-most seta in this row shorter and black, with posteroventral row of short setae on apical half, posterior preapical seta present ( +Fig. 54 +). Tibia with row of finer, denser ventral setae on basal half (length subequal to tibia width). +Wing +( +Fig. 61 +): Very narrow and elongated with anterior half or more light brown-tinged. Very narrow at base, anal lobe markedly widening opposite apex of R +1 +, widest part of wing just basal to crossvein dm-m with slightly longer hairs along posterior margin, posterior margin flattened at apex of M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dmm. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 usually mostly yellow (yellow-brown in +one specimen +). Tergite 3 often with some yellow laterally but sometimes wholly brown. Basal sternites yellow, distal sternites brown. +Hypopygium +: Postgonite apical lobes uniformly dark brown, nearly black. + + + +FIGURES 56–63. +Male wings of the + +Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus + +species group. +56. + +C. arizonicus +(Harmston) + +. +57. + +C. celatus + + +sp. nov. +58. + + +C. hardyi +(Harmston & Knowlton) + +. +59. + +C. cilifemoratus +(Van Duzee) + +. +60. + +C. isoaristus +(Harmston & Knowlton) + +. +61. + +C. distortus +(Van Duzee) + +. +62. + +C. luteipes +(Van Duzee) + +. +63. + +C. harmstoni + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Female. +Wing length +2.9–3.2 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, nearly parallel-sided, gray. Clypeus light gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, rounded with slightly flattened apex; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, dark brown with gray pruinosity and yellow setulae and setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 2–3 small white hairs. Metepimeron lightly infuscated with yellow ground color visible. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur yellow. Hind tibia yellow, becoming light brown apically. Hind tarsomere 1 yellow on basal half. +Wing: +Broader, but still elongate and narrow, with narrow anal lobe, not petiolate at base, evenly brown-tinged. Posterior margin evenly rounded except slightly flattened near apex of M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Mostly dark brown, tergite 2 with some yellow at base, often appearing as faint yellow spot. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +This species is known from +Colorado +, +Utah +, southeastern +Idaho +, southwest +Montana +, and from +one male +collected near Olympia, +Washington +( +Fig. 74 +). Adults have been collected in May through August. + + + + +Remarks. + +Van +Duzee (1932) + +distinguished + +C. monticola + +from + +C. distortus + +based on the scape having hairs at the tip, arista-like stylus as long as fore tarsus (shorter than fore tarsus in + +C. distortus + +), and midleg with tarsomere 4 longer than tarsomere 3 (shorter in + +C. distortus + +). However, there is no difference in these characters between the +types +: both have the scape bare and the lengths of the arista-like stylus and tarsomeres do not differ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA539FFF350D3FDF1FE66FA86.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA539FFF350D3FDF1FE66FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997cbc03859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA539FFF350D3FDF1FE66FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29, 42 +, +59 +, +72 +) + + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus cilifemoratus +Van Duzee, 1924: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus cilifemoratus + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + + +Sympycnus fuscitibialis +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 400 + + +; synonymized by + +Harmston (1947: 98) + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Nothosympycnus cilifemoratus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “Anchorage Alsk/ VI-11-21”; “ + +Nothosympycnus + +/ + +cilifemoratus + +/ +Holotype +. Van Duzee” (USNM). + +PARATYPES +: +USA +: +Alaska +: + +Same +data as holotype, + +15.vi.1921 + +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +2♂ +, USNM). + + + +Sympycnus fuscitibialis + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +Currant Creek +/ UT. + +June 29, 1939 + +”; “ +G.F. Knowlton +/ +F.C. Harmston +”; “Type No/ 54300/ U.S.N.M.”; “ +HoloType +/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +fuscitibialis + +/ n.sp. F.C.H.-G.F.K.”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +fuscitibialis + +H&K/ Det. 1940 +F.C. Harmston +” (USNM). + +PARATYPE +: +USA +: +Utah +: + +Same +data as holotype ( +1♂ +, LACM). + + +Other material examined. + + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +Lesser Slave Lake +, + +21.vi.1952 + +( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Northwest Territories +: + +Norman Wells +, + +2.vii.1969 + +, +G.E. Shewell +( +4♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +USA +: +Alaska +: + +Matanuska-Susitna Borough +: +Knik Lake +, +SW of Wasilla +, + +18.vii.1978 + +, +sweeping vegetation +edge of lake +, +P.H. Arnaud, Jr +( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Colorado +: + +Boulder County +: +Ward +, + +25.vi.1962 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +FSCA +); + + + +3 mi +N of Nederland + +, +marshy stream margin +, + +8500 ft + +, + +2.vii.1961 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +3♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Nederland +, +seepage area +, + +8300 ft + +, + +5.vii.1961 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Eagle County +: +Tennessee +Pass, + +21.vii.1966 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +CAS +); + + +same data except, + +24.vii.1917 + +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +same data except, + + +16.vii. + +1930, + +10240 ft + + + + +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Gunnison County +: +Crested Butte +, + +8.viii.1968 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Park County +: +Platte Canyon +, +near Idlewild +, + +10.vi.1927 + +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +San Juan County +: +Molas Divide +, + +11.vii.1962 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CAS +); + + +Summit County +: +Loveland Pass +, + +12.viii.1958 + +( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Montana +: + +Glacier County +: + +1.6 mi +W of Babb + +, + +4675 ft + +, + +10.viii.2002 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Uintah County +: + +20 mi +N of Vernal + +, + +8400 ft + +, + +21.vi.1988 + +, +R. Wharton +( +1♂ +, +TAMU +); + + +Wasatch County +: +Strawberry Valley +, + +18.vii.1950 + +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Fremont County +: +Union Pass Road +, +along rocky steam +, + +17.vii.1961 + +, +J.G. Chillcott +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +C. celatus + + +sp. nov. +— + +males of both species are distinguished by possessing long setae on anteroventral to posteroventral surface of hind femur ( +Fig. 55 +)—but + +C. cilifemoratus + +differs in having a shorter arista-like stylus with broader apical lamella (cf. +Figs 29 and 31 +), fore coxa mostly fuscous in lateral view (mostly to wholly yellow in + +C. celatus + +), foreleg with tarsomere 3 about three-quarters length of tarsomere 4 (tarsomere 3 about half length of tarsomere +4 in + +C. celatus + +; cf. +Figs 41 and 42 +), and wing with anal lobe markedly widening before apex of R +1 +(anal lobe markedly widening beyond apex of R + +1 +in + + +C. celatus + +), and with a longer crossvein dm-m (cf. +Figs 57 and 59 +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.8–3.1 mm +. +Head: +Frons wholly brown pruinose, with at most weak blue reflections. Face gray becoming whitish ventrally, narrowly triangular, about 1 ommatidium wide at clypeus.Antenna ( +Fig. 29 +) dark brown; scape long, subequal to combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; postpedicel oval, length subequal to width; arista-like stylus short (length subequal to head height), with large, wide (nearly as wide as long) apical black lamella, irregular in shape, usually somewhat flattened at apex but sometimes rather rounded at apex. Palpus small, elongate oval, brown. +Thorax: +Pleura dark brown with gray pruinosity; metepimeron concolorous with pleura, usually yellowish just above hind coxa. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except coxa mostly brown with gray pruinosity, femur brown on basal half (often light brown), tarsomere 1 brown dorsally at apex, tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Femur with very small yellow ventral setae on basal half. Tibia slender, sometimes with very small indistinct posterodorsal seta near 2/5. Tarsus ( +Fig. 42 +) with tarsomere 1 very short, about as wide as long. Tarsomere 2 long, subequal to length of tibia, very slightly bowed, with 2 fine curved anterior setae at apex (slightly shorter than tarsomere 3 length). Tarsomere 3 about three-quarters as long as tarsomere 4, slightly broadened, subrectangular, with longer pale setulae dorsally near apex. Tarsomere 4 dorsoventrally flattened and bowed, with longer pale dorsal setulae on apical half (longest at apex). Tarsomere 5 dorsoventrally flattened. +Midleg +: Coxa infuscated with yellow ground color visible, femur and tibia wholly yellow (tibia vaguely brown in some specimens), tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Femur with short (usually less than half femur width), slender yellow ventral setae. Tibia without specialized setae, inconspicuously flattened and bowed. Tarsus slightly longer than tibia. Tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–4, apex with 2 fine curved anterior setae (one long, one shorter). Tarsomere 2 with basal half slightly swollen and bearing 3 fine curved pale anterior setae. Tarsomere 4 with a few slightly longer setae (longest slightly broader than tarsomere) along anterior edge; long (about half tarsomere length) fine curved pale anterior seta at apex. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa mostly to wholly infuscated, sometimes yellow apically, femur with most of apical half brownish, tibia and tarsus brown. Apical half of femur with anteroventral to posteroventral surface with dense, erect, long (longest greater than femur width) mostly yellow setae, posterior preapical seta absent (as in +Fig. 55 +). Tibia with finer, denser ventral setae on basal half (length subequal to tibia width). +Wing +( +Fig. 59 +): Narrow and elongated, anterior half or more with brown tinge. Very narrow and appearing petiolate at base, anal lobe markedly widening just before apex of R +1 +, posterior margin slightly excavated at M +4 +. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Usually wholly brown, sometimes tergite 2 yellow laterally. +Hypopygium +: Hypandrium broad with rounded apex in ventral view, apex pointed in lateral view. Postgonite apical lobes narrowly rounded, brown, each lobe darker brown apically and along margins. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.3–2.5 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, nearly parallel-sided, gray. Clypeus light gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, rounded with flattened apex; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, dark brown, with white setulae and brown setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 1–2 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Fore coxa yellow with indistinct gray pruinosity in anterior view. Fore femur yellow. Hind femur yellow, slightly brown dorsoapically. Hind tibia yellow, becoming brown apically. +Wing: +Evenly light brown. Anal lobe broader, not constricted at base. Distal section of M +4 +about 3.5X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 with small yellow lateral spot at base, remaining tergites brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +This species is known from +Alaska +and the +Northwest Territories +and at increasingly higher elevations southward to +Colorado +and +Utah +( +Fig. 72 +). Adults have been collected from June to August. + + + + +Remarks. +Harmston & Knowlton (1940) +distinguished + +C. fuscitibialis + +based on the darker leg color, but leg color (especially fore coxa and femur) varies from light brown to dark brown. The viewing angle can affect how dark the legs appear, for example, in some specimens the fore coxa appears dark yellow in lateral view but dark brown in anterior view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA53AFFF250D3FA75FC8AF9A6.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA53AFFF250D3FA75FC8AF9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14acc92eda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA53AFFF250D3FA75FC8AF9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus clavicornis +(Van Duzee) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30, 43 +, +71 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus clavicornis +Van Duzee, 1930: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus clavicornis + +: + + +Foote +et al. +(1965: 528) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +Mono Lake +, Cal./ + +July 23, 1911 + +”; “ +JM Aldrich +/ coll”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +clavicornis + +/ Holotype. Van Duzee” ( +USNM +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: +USA +: +California +: + +Same data as holotype ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +USA +: +California +: + +Nevada County +: +Sagehen Creek near Hobart Mills +, + +15.vii.1964 + +, +R.M. Bohart +( +1♂ +, +UCD +); + + +Sagehen campground +, +N39°26′00.3″ +W120°15′24.6″ +, + +11.vii.2012 + +, +swept along creek +, +S.E. Brooks +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +Sagehen Creek Field Station +, +39°25′54.60″N +120°14′26.0″W +, + +10.ix–15.x.2012 + +, +Malaise +, +C.J. Borkent +, +J.M. Cumming +, +S.E. Brooks +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +same date except, +39.431833°N +120.240556°W +, + +10.viii– 10.ix.2012 + +( +1♂ +, +CNC +); + + +San Bernardino County +: +Sugarloaf Mountain +, + +15.vii.1946 + +, +J.L. Sperry +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +San Bernardino Mountains +, 1000 Springs, + +1.vi.1947 + +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Trinity County +: +Coffee Creek Ranch +, + +3000 ft + +, + +8.vii.1969 + +, +J. Powell +( +1♂ +, +EMEC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The shape of the lamella on the arista-like stylus of males, which is narrowly spatulate with ventral margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 30 +), is distinctive. This species is most similar to + +C. syilx + + +sp. nov. + +but differs in the shape of the lamella on the arista-like stylus, foreleg with tarsomere 3 1.5X the length of tarsomere 4 ( +Fig. 43 +) (tarsomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length in + +C. syilx + +), wing with distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m (3X longer in + +C. syilx + +), and with narrower anal lobe. + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.5–2.8 mm +. +Head: +Frons brown pruinose, usually with small glabrous area with weak blue-violet reflections on either side of ocellar tubercle ( +two specimens +have very sparse pruinosity); glabrous area with small striations. Face gray becoming whitish ventrally, narrowly triangular, about 1 ommatidium wide at clypeus. Antenna ( +Fig. 30 +) dark brown; scape long, subequal to combined length of pedicel and postpedicel; postpedicel oval, 1.5X longer than wide; arista-like stylus longer than height of head, with apical lamella relatively long and narrowly spatulate and ventral margin slightly concave (ventral margin indistinctly concave in +one specimen +). Palpus small, oval, brown and becoming pale yellow at apex. Proboscis yellow-brown. +Thorax: +Pleura dark brown with gray pruinosity; metepimeron concolorous with pleura, usually yellowish just above hind coxa. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Yellow, except tarsomere 1 narrowly brown at apex, tarsus light brown from apex of tarsomere 2. Tibia slender, sometimes with very small indistinct posterodorsal seta near 2/5. Tarsus ( +Fig. 43 +) with tarsomere 1 very short, about as wide as long. Tarsomere 2 about 2/3 length of tibia, with 2 fine anterior setae at apex (slightly greater than half tarsomere 3 length). Tarsomere 3 about 1.5X longer than tarsomere 4, with longer pale setulae dorsally near apex. Tarsomere 4 with slightly longer pale dorsal setulae. Tarsomere 5 dorsoventrally flattened. +Midleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated with yellow ground color visible, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 1. Femur with very short slender yellow ventral setae with 1–2 near middle longest and subequal to femur width. Tibia without specialized setae. Tarsus slightly longer than tibia. Tarsomere 1 subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 2–5, apex with 2 fine curved anterior setae (subequal to tarsomere 2 length). Tarsomere 2 with basal half slightly swollen and bearing 3 fine curved pale anterior setae. Tarsomere 4 with a few slightly longer setae (longest subequal to tarsomere width) along anterior edge; long (subequal to tarsomere length) fine curved pale anterior seta at apex. Tarsomere 5 with about 3 short fine setae along anterior edge. +Hindleg +: Yellow, except coxa infuscated from base, becoming yellow-brown apically, femur with apical fifth light brown, tibia yellow-brown and becoming browner apically, tarsus brown.Apical half of femur with anteroventral row of long (longest greater than femur width) yellow setae; apical-most seta in row black, posterior preapical seta absent. Tibia with row of finer, denser ventral setae on basal half (length subequal to tibia width). +Wing +: Similar to + +C. hardyi + +( +Fig. 58 +) except: Anal lobe slightly larger and more evenly rounded basal to crossvein dm-m, forming very shallow anal angle. Wing slightly narrower beyond apex of M +4 +with wing apex more pointed. Distal section of M +4 +about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 yellow laterally. Tergite 3 usually brown, sometimes yellow-brown. +Hypopygium +: Postgonite apical lobes light brown, narrowly dark brown along dorsal edge. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.6 mm +. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, nearly parallel-sided, gray. Clypeus light gray. Antenna with postpedicel short, wider than long, rounded with slightly flattened apex; arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, rounded apically, dark brown with gray pruinosity and yellow setulae and setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 3–4 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur yellow. Hind tibia yellow, becoming light brown apically. +Wing: +Anal lobe broader. Posterior margin evenly rounded except slightly flattened at apex of M +4 +. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 with small yellow lateral spot, remaining tergites brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +This species is widely distributed in mountainous areas of +California +( +Fig. 71 +). Adults have been collected from June through October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA53EFFF650D3FE56FDD7FDEE.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA53EFFF650D3FE56FDD7FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce265625cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA53EFFF650D3FE56FDD7FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus arizonicus +(Harmston) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +50 +, +56 +, +70 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus arizonicus +Harmston, 1968: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus arizonicus + +: + + +Pollet +et al +. (2004: 74) + + +. + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, labeled: “Sta.[Santa] Catalina MTS./ VI.10.1938 +Ariz. +/ Bryant Lot 21”; “Holotype—male/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +arizonicus + +H.”; “California Academy/ of Sciences/ Type No. 9951” ( +CAS +) + + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Cochise County +: +Southwestern Research Station +, +Portal +, + +23.vi.1968 + +, +V.D. Roth +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +same data except, + +5 mi. +SW Portal + +, + +5400 ft + +, + +23.v–5.vi.1967 + +, +Malaise +, +C.W. Sabrosky +( +1♂ +, +USNM +); + + + +6 mi. +W Portal + +, + +23.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, +MTEC +); + + +Pima County +: +Madera Canyon +, + +23.vi.1982 + +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +MTEC +); + + +Santa Cruz County +: +Tubac +, + +29.ix.1972 + +, +FCH +( +11♂ +, +FSCA +, +MTEC +) + +. + + +Colorado +: + +Lake County +: +Independence Pass +, + +21.vii.1962 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Park County +: +Fairplay +, + +8.viii.1968 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +San Juan County +: +Molas-Elk Creek Trail +, +near Silverton +, + +8900–10000 ft + +, + +26–29.vii.1985 + +, +J. +& +J. Jenkins +( +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +WSU +) + +. + + +New Mexico +: + +Catron County +: +Luna +, + +25.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +8♂ +, +FSCA +, +MTEC +); + + +Reserve +, + +25.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +CNC +; +4♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument +, +Cliff Dweller’s spring +, + +29.v.1991 + +, +B.J. Sinclair +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Grant County +: +Silver City +, + +25.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, +FSCA +); + + +Pinos Altos +, +Cherry Creek +, + +22.vi.1953 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +2♂ +, +USNM +); + + +Gila National Forest +, +Cherry Creek +, + +14 mi. +NE Silver City + +, + +7400 ft + +, + +5.vi.1991 + +, +B.J. Sinclair +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +CNC +); + + + +20 mi. +N Silver City + +, +Meadow Creek +, +32°57.2′N +108°10.3′W +, + +16.viii.2007 + +, ca. + +7100 ft + +, spring, + +~ +100 m +E of creek + +, sweep, +S.E. Brooks +( +3♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The mitten-shaped postpedicel ( +Fig. 27 +) will distinguish males from other known species of the genus. + + + + +Redescription. Male: +Wing length +2.2–2.6 mm +. +Head: +Frons with glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle. Face silver-white, narrowing to about 3 ommatidia wide at clypeus.Antenna ( +Fig. 27 +) dark brown; scape long, laterally flattened, slightly flared apically, subequal in length to postpedicel; postpedicel mitten-shaped, with distinct ventral notch near 1/2; arista-like stylus with apical one-fifth slightly widened, narrowly oblanceolate. Palpus small, oval, brown. +Thorax: +Scutum with acrostichal setae uniseriate but appearing irregularly biseriate in +3 specimens +. Pleura brown with weak blue reflections and gray pruinosity; metepimeron yellow on ventral half or less. +Legs: +Foreleg +: Coxa, femur and tibia wholly yellow, tarsus brown from apex of tarsomere 2. Tarsomere 1 very short, barely longer than wide. Tarsomere 2 slightly longer than combined length of tarsomeres 3–5, with small (half tarsomere 3 length), yellow-brown, distally directed anterior seta at apex. Tarsomeres 3–5 decreasing in length apically. +Midleg +: Coxa infuscated at base, yellow apically, femur and tibia wholly yellow, tarsus brown from apical third of tarsomere 1. Femur with anteroventral row of slender yellow to yellow-brown setae on basal two-thirds, those near base short, 4–5 setae near middle longest (slightly longer than femur width), with small disjunct subapical anteroventral seta in this series; with ventral row of short yellow setae on basal two-thirds. Tibia with posteroventral row of 2–3 short black setae near apex. Tarsomere 1 with a few short (subequal to tarsomere width) fine ventral setae on basal half, with 2 fine sinuous yellowish anterior setae at apex. Tarsomere 2 with basal half slightly swollen and bearing 4 fine sinuous yellow anterior setae. Tarsomere 4 with a few longer (slightly less than tarsomere length) anterior setae, apical-most seta usually longest. Tarsomere 5 with a few small (subequal to tarsomere width) anterior setae. +Hindleg +: Coxa mostly yellow often infuscated at base, femur yellow but light brownish dorsoapically, tibia yellow, tarsus mostly brown with tarsomere 1 yellow at base. Femur ( +Fig. 50 +) with anteroventral row of slender yellow to yellow-brown setae, those near base short, 4 setae near middle very long (about 2X femur width), with small disjunct subapical anteroventral seta in this series, posterior preapical seta absent. Tibia with ventral row of short setae (subequal to tibia width), those on basal half slender. +Wing +( +Fig. 56 +): Oval, hyaline. Anal lobe relatively well-developed, evenly rounded. Distal section of M +4 +about 3X longer than crossvein dm-m. +Abdomen: +Tergite 1 brown. Tergite 2 yellow, sometimes partly brown. Tergite 3 usually with some yellow basally, rarely brown. Tergites 4–6 brown. +Hypopygium +: Postgonites with apical lobes pointed, light brown. + + +Female. +Wing length 2.4–3.0 mm. Similar to male except as follows: +Head: +Face wide, very slightly narrowing to clypeus, silver-gray. Antenna shorter; postpedicel short, rather round, apicoventral margin usually slightly flattened to weakly indented (reflecting notch in male postpedicel); arista-like stylus unmodified. Palpus much larger, triangular, pointed apically, dark brown to black, with white setulae and yellow-brown to brown setae. +Thorax: +Proepimeron with 3–4 small white hairs. +Legs: +Unmodified, without specialized setae. Hind femur with anteroventral row of small setae (corresponding to long setae in male) that slightly increase in size apically (largest near 2/3, less than half femur width). +Wing: +Anal lobe slightly broader. +Abdomen: +Tergite 2 mostly brown, usually with some yellow laterally, remaining tergites brown. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +This species is known from +Arizona +, +Colorado +and +New Mexico +( +Fig. 70 +). Adults have been collected from late May to September. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens have been collected from riverine habitats in southern +Arizona +( +ca +975 m +) to high elevations in +Colorado +( +ca +3650 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA56DFFA450D3FF44FDC1F9F1.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA56DFFA450D3FF44FDC1F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceecb6fa741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA56DFFA450D3FF44FDC1F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus pictipes +(Harmston & Knowlton) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 107 +, +125 +, +145 +) + + + + + + + +Sympycnus pictipes +Harmston & Knowlton, 1940: 401 + + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus pictipes + +: + + +Pollet +et al. +(2004: 74) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +Kanosh Cany +/ + +July 28, 1939 + +”; “ +G.F. Knowlton +/ +F.C. Harmston +”; “HOLOTYPE/ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +pictipes + +/ n. sp. F.C.H. – G.F.K”; “ + +Sympycnus + +/ + +pictipes + +H. & K./ Det. 1940 F.C. Harmston”; “Type No/ 54296/ USNM” ( +USNM +) + +. + + +PARATYPE +: +USA +: +Utah +: + +Washington +County +: +Leeds +, + +1.x.1939 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache County +: +Springerville +, +Little +Colorado +River +, + +1.vii.1953 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Cochise County +: + +6 mi. +W Portal + +, + +23.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +6♂ +, FSCA); +Southwestern Research Station +, +Portal +, + +23.vi.1968 + +, +V.D. Roth +& +FCH +( +2♂ +, FSCA); +Garden Canyon +, +Huachuca Mts +, + +5300 ft + +, + +16.iv.2003 + +, +JBR +& +RLH +( +2♂ +, MTEC); +South Fork Cave Creek +, +N31°52.70’ +W109°10.69’ +, + +6.iv.2011 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +Graham County +: +Twilight Spring +, +Pinaleno Mts +, + +7100 ft + +, + +26.vi.2001 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +2♂ +, MTEC); +Gila River +, +Safford +, + +25.iv.2002 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +4♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); +Greenlee County +: +Chase Creek +, +Granville +campground, + +27.iv.2001 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +4♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); same data except, +San Francisco River +, +Clifton +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); +Pima County +: + +Cienega Creek +Preserve + +, +N32°01.09′ +W110°38.58′ +, + +3.iv.2016 + +, +JBR +( +5♂ +, MTEC); +Santa Cruz County +: +Madera Canyon +, + +14.iv.1962 + +, +P.A. Rude +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, EMEC); +Madera Canyon +, + +25.iv.2001 + +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +Patagonia +, + +27.vi.1953 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Sonoita Creek +near +Patagonia Lake +inlet, + +3775 ft + +, +N31°29.95′ +W110°50.69′ +, + +3.iv.2016 + +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); +Tubac +, + +29.ix.1972 + +, +FCH +( +2♂ +, FSCA). + +New Mexico +: + +Catron County +: +Reserve +, + +25.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +6♂ +, +1♀ +, FSCA); +Glenwood +, + +1.vi.1972 + +, +Malaise, W.W +. Wirth ( +1♂ +, USNM); +Grant County +: +Silver City +, + +25.vi.1968 + +, +FCH +( +5♂ +, FSCA); +Pinos Altos +, +Cherry Creek +, + +22.vi.1953 + +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, USNM); +Iron Creek +near +Wright’s Cabin +campground, +32°54.8′N +107°46.8′W +, + +7600 ft + +, sweep along creek, + +14.viii.2007 + +, +S.E. Brooks +( +1♂ +, CNC); +Torrance County +: +Manzano Mts +, + +8 mi. +W Tajique + +, 4th of +July +campground, + +7500 ft + +, + +11–12.viii.1993 + +, +J.E. O’Hara +( +2♂ +, CNC); same data except, + +22.v.2013 + +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, CNC). + +Utah +: + +Beaver County +: +Beaver +, + +19.v.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, LACM); +Kane County +: +Lick Wash +narrows below +Skutumpah +road, +37°21′53″N +112°11′19″W +, + +29.v.2000 + +, #7065, +C.R. Nelson +( +1♂ +, BYU); +Washington +County +: +Leeds +, + +17.v.1940 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +1♂ +, USNM); same data except, + +22.vi.1940 + +( +1♂ +, USNM); +Santa Clara +, + +19.vii.1941 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +& +FCH +( +4♂ +, CNC). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the unmodified arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 107 +), infuscated metepimeron, and form of the mid tarsus ( +Fig. 125 +). This species is related to + +C. desertus + +and + +C. sobrinus + +(see diagnosis for + +C. desertus + +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.9–3.2 mm +. Similar to + +C. desertus + +except as noted: +Head: +Arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 107 +) unmodified, slender, evenly tapered to point, with very short microtrichia (often appearing bare). +Legs: +Midleg +: Tarsomere 2 1.5X longer than combined length of tarsomeres 3–4. Tarsomere 5 slender, distinctly longer than combined length of tarsomeres 3–4 ( +Fig. 125 +). + + +Female. +Wing length +2.8–3.2 mm +. Similar to + +C. desertus + +except arista-like stylus with apex sharply pointed, not blunted. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Known from +Arizona +, +New Mexico +and +Utah +( +Fig. 145 +). Adults have been collected from April to October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA56FFFA050D3FB55FB2DFA4E.xml b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA56FFFA050D3FB55FB2DFA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a892383eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FD/1A/87/FD1A87BFA56FFFA050D3FB55FB2DFA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Calyxochaetus Bigot (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Sympycninae) + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +0000-0002-0271-0511 +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +justin.runyon@usda.gov + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +5539 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 + +journal article +305799 +10.11646/zootaxa.5539.1.1 +fa176ed2-307a-4b37-a666-f1d25247f53b +1175-5334 +14240426 +7BDB9666-CA90-40BF-8F65-B9897CDA1F2B + + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus sobrinus +(Wheeler) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 108, 117 +, +124 +, +145 +) + + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus sobrinus +Wheeler, 1899: 54 + + +. + + + + + + +Nothosympycnus inornatus +Van Duzee, 1917: 340 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus sobrinus + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + +Calyxochaetus inornatus + +: + +Parent (1930: 107) + +. + + + + + + +Sympycnus hastatus +Van Duzee, 1930: 57 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Calyxochaetus hastatus + +: + + +Foote +et al. +(1965: 528) + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Nothosympycnus sobrinus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “Lewiston/ +Idaho +”; “ +W. M. Wheeler +/ Collection.”; “Type” (AMNH). + + + +Nothosympycnus inornatus + +: + +LECTOTYPE + +(designated here to fix identity of the species) +♂ +, labeled: “ + +Wild Cat Cn. +San +Pablo + +/ Contra +Costa +Co. Cal. +/ Nov 16, 06 +J. C. Bradley +”; “MCVan Duzee/ Collection”; “ + +Nothosympycnus + +/ + +inornatus + +/ +Paratype +.VanDuzee”; “ +♂ +”; “ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Calyxochaetus + +/ + +inornatus +(Van Duzee) + +/ des. +J.B. Runyon +[blue label]” (CAS). + + + +Sympycnus hastatus + +: + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labeled: “ +San Diego Co. +/ Desert edge/ Cal. Apr. 15 ‘15/ MCVan Duzee”; “ + +Calyxochaetus + +/ + +hastatus + +/ +Holotype +.VanDuzee”; “ +California +Academy/ of Sciences/ Type No. 3529” (CAS). + + + +Other material examined. +CANADA +: +British Columbia +: + +Vancouver Island, Parksville, Englishman River, +N49°19.00′ +W124°17.07′ +, +21.viii.2008 +, S.E. Brooks ( +1♂ +, CNC). + +MEXICO +: + +Baja California +: Sierra San Pedro Martir, La Zanja, +6800 ft +, +11.vi.1953 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, CAS); same data except, trail from La Joya to La Zanja, +10.vi.1953 +( +2♂ +, CAS); same data except, La Grulla, +6500 ft +, +29.v.1958 +, J. Powell ( +1♂ +, EMEC). + +USA +: +California +: + +Alameda County: Berkeley, +viii.1915 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Alpine County: Indian Creek Reservoir, +15.vi.1979 +, G.E. Bohart ( +7♂ +, +9♀ +, LACM); +8 mi. +W Markleeville, +15.vi.1979 +, G.E. Bohart ( +2♀ +, LACM); Grover Hot Springs State Park, near Hoffman House, +38°41.997′N +119°50.805′W +, +1800 m +, Malaise, +25.v–8.vi.2006 +, P.H. Kerr & S.L. Winterton ( +1♂ +, CSCA); Contra Costa County: Mt. Diablo, +11.v.1952 +, E.I. Schlinger ( +4♂ +, UCD); same data except, +12.x.1952 +( +1♀ +, UCD); Richmond, Point Molate, +20.ii.1975 +, J. Powell ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Del Norte County: Crescent City, +10.vii.1930 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♂ +, USNM); Smith River, Rowdy Creek, +11.vii.1930 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♂ +, USNM); Gasquet, +20.vi.1974 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, CAS); +7.5 mi. +N Gasquet, +31.viii.1986 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +, MTEC); El Dorado County: +4 mi. +S Somerset, +31.v.1954 +, E.I. Schlinger ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, CAS); Humboldt County: Bolling Park, +19.vi.1935 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Humboldt State University, Arcata, +23.v.1987 +, +RLH +( +1♂ +, +3♀ +, MTEC); Luffenholtz Creek at Luffenholtz Beach, +24.ix.2000 +, +RLH +& +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Kern County: +1 mi. +E Woody, +3.v.1964 +, P. Rude ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, Griffith Park, +3.vi.1945 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Santa Catalina Island, Middle Canyon, +500–750 ft +, +1–2.v.1978 +, M.E. Buegler ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, EMEC); Madera County: San Joaquin Experiment Station, +22.ii.1953 +, P.D. Hurd ( +2♂ +, EMEC); Marin County: +7 mi +W Fairfax, +23.vii.1951 +, W.C. Bentinck ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Lilly Lake, +213 m +, +17.ix.1972 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +2♂ +, CAS); Mariposa County: Yosemite, +3880–4000 ft +, +19.v.1938 +, K.D. Snyder ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Mendocino County: +6 mi. +W Willits, +30.vi.1951 +, W.C. Bentinck ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Hopland Field Station, Kelsey Meadow, +2400 ft +, sweeping mossy seepage, +14.v.1977 +, J. Powell ( +2♂ +, EMEC); Dunlap campground, +29 km +W Willits, +12–13.vii.1969 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +3♂ +, CAS); Monterey County: Pacific Grove, beach, +6.v.1906 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♂ +, USNM); Big Sur, +28.vii.1940 +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, USNM); Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, +16.vi.1949 +, P.H.Arnaud, Jr ( +2♂ +, CAS); Indians Guard Station, 17 air mi NW Jolon, +2100 ft +, +9.v.1975 +, E. Rogers ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Paraiso Hot Springs, +400 m +, +29.v.1977 +, P.H.Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, CAS); Escondido campground, +22.v.1976 +, D.D. Wilder ( +1♂ +,CAS); Antonio River below Escondido, +22.v.1977 +, D.D. Wilder ( +3♂ +, CAS); Arroyo Seco campground, +26.iv.1998 +, M. & P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, USNM); +Nevada +County: Sagehen campground, +N39°26′00.3″ +W120°15′24.6″ +, +11.vii.2012 +,S.H. Cumming( +1♂ +,CNC); Carpenter Ridge, cirque lake, +N39°24′54.2″ +W120°18′41.8″ +, +13.vii.2012 +, S.E. Brooks ( +1♂ +, CNC); Prosser Creek at Hwy 89, +N39°23′50.2″ +W120°11′13.9″ +, +14.vii.2012 +, S.E. Brooks ( +1♂ +, CNC); Placer County: Bear Valley, +1 mi. +N Emigrant Gap, +5.vi.1970 +, J.T. Doyen ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, EMEC); Riverside County: Cathedral Canyon, +31.xii.1945 +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, USNM); Ortega Highway, El Cariso campground, +26.v.1944 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Ortega Highway, Mariana River, +16.vii.1945 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, USNM); Mount San Jacinto, +10.v.1935 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Palm Springs, +20.xi.1943 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Idyllwild, +7.vi.1942 +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, USNM); Palm Canyon, +25.xii.1952 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CAS); same data except, +13.i.1953 +( +1♀ +, CAS); San Bernardino County: Barton Flat, South Fork campground, +31.viii.1944 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, USNM); Upper Santa Ana River, +21.v.1958 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Sugarloaf Mountain, +15.vii.1946 +, J.L. Sperry ( +2♂ +, USNM); same data except, Cienaga, +11.v.1947 +( +1♂ +, USNM); Oak Glen, +2.vii.1945 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Wrightwood, +24.v.1945 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Mill Creek Canyon, +9.vi.1924 +( +1♂ +, EMEC); Mill Creek Canyon, +17.vii.1924 +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +, EMEC); San Bernardino Mts, +3 mi. +E Seven Oaks, +5900 ft +, +19.v.1981 +, E. Fisher ( +3♂ +, +4♀ +, CSCA); +6 mi +E Seven Oaks, tributary of Santa Ana River, +N34°10′14.5″ +W116°49′47.3″ +, +1912 m +, +11–12.vi.2016 +, S.E. Brooks ( +4♂ +, +5♀ +, CNC); same data except, J.M. Cumming ( +2♂ +, +3♀ +, CNC); +2.6 mi. +E Seven Oaks, Santa Ana River, +N34°11′0.1″ +W116°52′12.1″ +, +1770 m +, +11–12.vi.2016 +, S.E. Brooks ( +1♂ +, +4♀ +, CNC); same data except, J.M. Cumming ( +3♀ +, CNC); San Diego County: Alpine, +8.iv.1915 +, M.C. Van Duzee ( +1♂ +, CAS); same data except, +12.iv.1915 +( +1♂ +, CAS); Desert edge, +15.iv.1915 +, M.C. Van Duzee ( +3♂ +, CAS); San Diego, +28.iii.1916 +, H.G. Dyar ( +1♂ +, USNM); Lakeside, +20.iii.1940 +, +FCH +( +1♂ +, FSCA); Palomar Mountain, +14.vi.1948 +, +ALM +( +4♂ +, USNM); San Luis Obispo County: Morro Bay, +27.vii.1940 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); San Mateo County: Headwaters of Pescadero Creek, +19.x.1946 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +3♂ +, CAS); Redwood City, +vi.1954 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, CAS); +3 mi. +W San Mateo, +27.ix.1926 +, E.H. Nast ( +1♀ +, CAS); Corte Madera Creek, Alpine Road, SE Portola, +230 m +, +19.ix.1976 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +3♂ +, +4♀ +, CAS); Santa Barbara County: Santa Cruz Island, Cañada del Medio, +11.v.1968 +, R.W. Rust ( +1♀ +, UCD); Santa Cruz Island, Prisoner’s Harbor Lagoon, +23.vii.1964 +, T. Fisher ( +1♂ +, CAS); Santa Cruz Island, Cueva Valdez, +31.viii.1980 +, +RLH +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, MTEC); Santa Clara County: Stanford University, +11.iv.1906 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♂ +, USNM); same date except, +27.i.1906 +( +1♂ +, USNM); Stanford University, +2.iv.1951 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, CAS); Almaden Quicksilver County Park, sweeping grasses by water seep, +29.iv.1979 +, L.G. Bezark ( +1♂ +, +2♀ +, CSCA); same data except, +6.v.1979 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, CSCA); Shasta County: Gibson, +14.v.1948 +, W.W. Wirth ( +1♂ +, USNM); Sierra County: North Yuba River, Indian Valley campground, +900 m +, +4.vii.1975 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +1♂ +, CAS); Solano County: Cold Canyon Reserve, +29.x.1983 +, G.L. Stebbins ( +4♂ +, +3♀ +, UCD); Tulare County: Sequoia Park, +6200 ft +, +6.vi.1935 +, +ALM +( +1♂ +, USNM); Sequoia National Park, Ash Mountain, +26.iv.1951 +, E.I. Schlinger ( +1♂ +, CAS); Coffee Camp, +5 mi. +E Springville, +1.v.1979 +, R. Coville ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Tuolumne County: Pinecrest, +13.viii.1948 +, P.H. Arnaud, Jr ( +2♂ +, +2♀ +, CAS); Strawberry, +24.vi.1951 +, A.T. McClay ( +1♂ +, CAS); Strawberry, +20.vii.1951 +, W.C. Bentinck ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, EMEC); Ventura County: San Nicolas Island, NAS headquarters area, +5.v.1978 +, J. Powell ( +1♂ +, EMEC); Unknown County: Live Oak Park, +24.v.1944 +, +ALM +( +2♂ +, USNM); same data except, +7.vi.1945 +( +2♂ +, USNM). + +Idaho +: + +Nez Perce County: Lake Waha, Zaza Road, +N46°10.512′ +W116°48.264′ +, +1390 m +, ex. small streams, +15.vi.2014 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♂ +, CNC); same data except, Flat Iron Road, West Fork Sweetwater Creek, +N46°12.412′ +W116°49.027′ +, +1040 m +( +4♂ +, CNC). + +Montana +: + +Lincoln County: Yaak River, +N48°33.69′ +W115°58.38′ +, +1875 ft +, +23.vii.2016 +, +JBR +( +1♂ +, MTEC); Mineral County: Lolo National Forest, Trout Creek Road, +47°02.249′N +114°57.790′W +, +1188 m +, roadcut seeps, +25.vi.2017 +, B.J. Sinclair ( +1♂ +, CNC). + +Nevada +: + +Carson City County: Clear Creek campground, +6500 ft +, +27.vii.1968 +, D.D. Munroe ( +1♂ +, CNC). + +Oregon +: + +Benton County: South Fork Alsea River, +N44°21′03.6″ +W123°34′40.4″ +, +117 m +, +5.vii.2014 +, S.E. Brooks ( +3♂ +, +11♀ +, CNC); same data except, J.M. Cumming ( +1♂ +, CNC); Douglas County: South Myrtle Creek, +N43°02′05″ +W123°09′54″ +, +26.v.2009 +, J.M. Cumming ( +2♂ +, CNC); same data except, S.E. Brooks ( +1♂ +, CNC); Tenmile, Lower Tenmile Creek, +N43°5′27″ +W123°34′13″ +, +27.v.2009 +, J.M. Cumming ( +2♂ +, CNC); same data except, S.E. Brooks ( +3♂ +, CNC); Jackson County: Mt. Ashland, +4600 ft +, +24.vi.1971 +, G. Steyskal ( +1♂ +, USNM); Linn County: Crawfordsville, +27.vi.1971 +, G. Steyskal ( +1♂ +, USNM); Multnomah County: Latourell Falls, +2.viii.1962 +, R.A. McHugh & +FCH +( +3♂ +, FSCA). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the arista-like stylus very slightly widened on apical half or less of article 2 ( +Fig. 108 +) and form of the mid tarsus ( +Fig. 124 +). This species is related to + +C. desertus + +and + +C. pictipes + +(see diagnosis for + +C. desertus + +). + + + + +Redescription. Male. +Wing length +2.8–3.3 mm +. Similar to + +C. desertus + +except as noted: +Head: +Frons usually with glabrous shiny blue-violet spot on either side of ocellar tubercle but sometimes thinly brown pruinose. Arista-like stylus ( +Fig. 108 +) shorter (subequal to head height), very slightly widened on apical half or less of article 2, with apex pointed. +Legs: +Midleg +: Tarsomere 5 3X as long as wide, subequal to combined length of tarsomeres 3–4 ( +Fig. 124 +). +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 varying from mostly yellow to wholly brown. + + +Female. +Wing length +2.9–3.4 mm +. Similar to + +C. desertus + +except arista-like stylus with apex sharply pointed, not blunted. +Abdomen: +Tergites 2–3 usually wholly brown, sometimes yellow laterally. + + + + +Distribution and seasonal occurrence. +Far western North America, from northern +Baja California +, +Mexico +to Vancouver Island, +British Columbia +, +Canada +and a few records in northern +Idaho +and northwest +Montana +, +USA +( +Fig. 145 +). Widespread and common in +California +. Adults are present year-round near the coast and have been collected in the spring and summer at higher elevations inland. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is quite variable in the presence/absence of a glabrous shiny frons and the presence and extent of yellow on the abdomen. + +Van +Duzee (1930) + +separated + +C. hastatus + +from + +C. sobrinus + +by the size of the enlargement of the arista-like stylus. While there is some variation in size of the enlargement of the arista-like stylus among males of + +C. sobrinus + +, the viewing angle is important with the arista-like stylus appearing slender in some views and the full width is visible only at certain angles. + +Van +Duzee (1930) + +did not include + +C. inornatus + +. I can find no differences among the +types +of these three species and consider them synonyms. + + + +Nothosympycnus inornatus + +was described “from +seven males +and several females” ( +Van Duzee 1917 +). Only +one male +lectotype +was examined (CAS). All +paralectotypes +of this species are purportedly deposited in the Cornell University Insect Collection, Ithaca, +New York +, +USA +( + +Pollet +et al +. 2004 + +) and were not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file