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phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B66C21BFAFC13D6ED" bold="true" box="[471,934,1166,1193]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B66C21BFAFDDAD6ED" bold="true" box="[471,623,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B65951BFAFCADD6ED" bold="true" box="[640,792,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis> +) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B643F1BFBFC13D6ED" bold="true" box="[810,934,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">maoricum</emphasis> +</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B64A11BFBFBE1D6ED" author="Walker F." box="[948,1108,1167,1193]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref42107" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum Part 1. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8149" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B65931BC4FC1AD68E" box="[646,943,1200,1226]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B65931BC4FC1AD68E" blockId="57.[471,1116,1166,1226]" box="[646,943,1200,1226]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD87C4B65931BC4FCBED68E" box="[646,779,1200,1226]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="60.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1383,265,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,435,1705]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@60.[204,1383,265,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure-69@62.[189,1398,435,1708]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionTargetPageId-2="62" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869), ♂ genitalia. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0328). A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–F. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. D. Dorsal view, cross-section. E. Posterior view. F. Lateral view. Scale bars = 250 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 31. Gene tree for Trigonidium Rambur, 1838 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank (Benson et al. 2013) and BOLD (Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742477" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742477/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 29–31</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD87C4B640D1BC4FCC4D68E" box="[792,881,1200,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,599,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-61@64.[189,1398,599,1814]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 32. Live trigs (subfamily Trigonidiinae). A–D. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). New Zealand. A. Adult ♂, Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula. B. Adult ♂, Kerikeri, Northland. C. Adult ♀, Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln. D. Fully winged adult ♀. Kerikeri, Northland. E–F. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) australianum (Chopard, 1925). Oxley Creek Commons, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. E. Adult ♀. F. Adult ♂. Note: all specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742481/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">32A–D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFD87C4B64681BC4FC1AD68E" box="[893,943,1200,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">38A</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81B9BFD63D7CF" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81B9BFD7DD74E" blockId="57.[189,712,1263,1290]" box="[189,712,1263,1290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD87C4B67A81B9BFD7DD74E" box="[189,712,1263,1290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD87C4B67A81B9BFD71D74E" author="Walker F." box="[189,708,1263,1290]" page="75" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1869"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B67A81B9BFD71D74E" authority="Walker, 1869: 74 - 75" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="74 - 75" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,708,1263,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81B9BFE71D74D" box="[189,452,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scleropterus maoricus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B66DE1B9BFD71D74E" author="Walker F." box="[459,708,1263,1290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref42107" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum Part 1. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8149" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869: 74–75</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81A5AFD1FD70D" blockId="57.[189,930,1326,1419]" box="[189,682,1326,1353]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD87C4B67A81A5AFD1FD70D" box="[189,682,1326,1353]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B67A81A5AFE71D70C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,452,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81A5AFE71D70C" box="[189,452,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scleropterus maoricus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD87C4B66F71A5BFD13D70D" author="Hutton F. W." box="[482,678,1327,1353]" page="79" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1881"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B66F71A5BFD13D70D" author="Hutton F. W." box="[482,678,1327,1353]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref39763" refString="Hutton F. W. 1881. Catalogues of the New Zealand Diptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera; with Descriptions of the Species. Wellington, Colonial Museum and Geological Survey of New Zealand. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8494" type="book" year="1881">Hutton 1881: 79</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81A3BFC17D72E" blockId="57.[189,930,1326,1419]" box="[189,930,1359,1386]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD87C4B67A81A3BFC17D72E" box="[189,930,1359,1386]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B67A81A3BFE79D72D" ID-CoL="58RXG" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,460,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81A3BFE79D72D" box="[189,460,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium maoricum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD87C4B66FF1A3BFD14D72E" author="Kirby W. F." box="[490,673,1359,1386]" page="78" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1906"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B66FF1A3BFD14D72E" author="Kirby W. F." box="[490,673,1359,1386]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref40338" refString="Kirby W. F. 1906. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). In: A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae) Vol. 2 (1 - 8). British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6745" type="book chapter" year="1906">Kirby 1906: 78</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD87C4B65C51A3BFC2BD72E" author="Caudell A. N." box="[720,926,1359,1386]" page="22" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1927"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B65C51A3BFC2BD72E" author="Caudell A. N." box="[720,926,1359,1386]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref38590" refString="Caudell A. N. 1927. Report on the orthopteroid insects collected by the Fiji - New Zealand expedition from the University of Iowa. Studies in Natural History, University of Iowa 12 (3): 1 - 22. Available from https: // publications. iowa. gov / id / eprint / 49904 [accessed 5 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1927">Caudell 1927: 22</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81A04FD63D7CF" blockId="57.[189,930,1326,1419]" box="[189,726,1392,1419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD87C4B67A81A04FD63D7CF" box="[189,726,1392,1419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B67A81A04FE26D7CE" ID-CoL="42FXH" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,403,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Metioche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maorica"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81A04FE26D7CE" box="[189,403,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metioche maorica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD87C4B66A41A04FD67D7CF" author="Chopard L." box="[433,722,1392,1419]" page="334" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1968"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B66A41A04FD67D7CF" author="Chopard L." box="[433,722,1392,1419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="213 - 500" refId="ref38794" refString="Chopard L. 1968. Fam. Gryllidae: Subfam. Mogoplistinae, Myrmecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Fam. Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 12: 213 - 500." type="journal article" year="1968">Chopard 1968: 334–335</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81AC6FE81D405" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81AC6FE83D788" blockId="57.[189,310,1458,1484]" box="[189,310,1458,1484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81AC6FE83D788" bold="true" box="[189,310,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81AC6FE83D788" bold="true" box="[189,310,1458,1484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81A95FE81D405" blockId="57.[189,1398,1504,1601]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +A small trig (body length +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFD87C4B66E41A94FD33D7BF" box="[497,646,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5 to 6 mm</quantity> +), with black body and yellow legs. Two morphs in adult insect, without hindwings or auditory tympana, or with hindwings and auditory tympana, as per generic diagnosis. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A8191CFBF9D4F5" box="[189,1100,1640,1713]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A8191CFEF1D4C6" blockId="57.[189,324,1640,1666]" box="[189,324,1640,1666]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A8191CFEF1D4C6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1640,1666]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A8191CFEF1D4C6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1640,1666]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A819E3FBF9D4F5" blockId="57.[189,1100,1687,1713]" box="[189,1100,1687,1713]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +The Latin adjective +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B66BD19ECFDA0D4F5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[424,533,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B66BD19ECFDA0D4F5" box="[424,533,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">maoricus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +refers to the native inhabitants of +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B64B219E3FBFDD4F5" box="[935,1096,1687,1713]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4867A819ACFCE9D4BA" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A819ACFC90D4B6" blockId="57.[189,805,1752,1779]" box="[189,805,1752,1779]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A819ACFE1FD4B6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1752,1778]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis> +(see also Supp. file 1: +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD87C4B65A119ACFCAED4B6" box="[692,795,1752,1778]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="72.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-68@72.[189,1396,569,1921]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Ornebius Guérin-Méneville, 1844. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFA97C3A67A81E7DFD56D3C8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFA97C3A67A81E7DFD56D3C8">Table S8</tableCitation> +) +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81873FDDED500" blockId="57.[189,1398,1799,1861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +Note: Walker’s original type series includes +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFD87C4B65D31873FCC7D565" box="[710,882,1799,1825]" count="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount> +. Here, I designate one of these as +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFD87C4B62111873FAC6D565" box="[1284,1395,1799,1825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus> +, the remaining two as +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFD87C4B66AF185EFDD2D500" box="[442,615,1834,1860]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus> +. +</paragraph> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFD87C4B67FF1818FCAED5ED" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="New Zealand" location="NEW ZEALAND" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="NHMUK 014666694" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67FF1818FED3D5C2" blockId="57.[189,795,1900,1961]" box="[234,358,1900,1926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67FF1818FED3D5C2" bold="true" box="[234,358,1900,1926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFD87C4B67FF1818FED3D5C2" box="[234,358,1900,1926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A818FBFCAED5ED" blockId="57.[189,795,1900,1961]" box="[189,795,1935,1961]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B67A818FBFE24D5ED" box="[189,401,1935,1961]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFD87C4B66BF18FBFE77D5ED" box="[426,450,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +, adult; +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFD87C4B650C18FBFCA2D5ED" box="[537,791,1935,1961]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NHMUK 014666694</specimenCode> +. +</paragraph> +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4867FF1E7DFC39D302" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="New Zealand" location="NEW ZEALAND" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="NHMUK 014666695, 014666696" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867FF1E7DFE17D367" blockId="58.[189,912,265,326]" box="[234,418,265,291]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDB7C4867FF1E7DFE17D367" bold="true" box="[234,418,265,291]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFDB7C4867FF1E7DFE17D367" box="[234,418,265,291]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867A81E58FC25D302" blockId="58.[189,912,265,326]" box="[189,912,299,326]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFDB7C4867A81E58FE24D302" box="[189,401,300,326]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFDB7C4866BF1E58FE58D302" box="[426,493,300,326]" count="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +; +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFDB7C4866EE1E58FD4CD302" box="[507,761,299,326]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">NHMUK 014666695</specimenCode> +, +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFDB7C4864111E58FC39D302" box="[772,908,300,326]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">014666696</specimenCode> +. +</paragraph> +</materialsCitation> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867FF1E18FE13D3C2" blockId="58.[188,1400,364,1790]" box="[234,422,364,390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDB7C4867FF1E18FE13D3C2" bold="true" box="[234,422,364,390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other material</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867A81EFBFCE9D4BA" blockId="58.[188,1400,364,1790]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4867A81EFBFBDAD38E" collectingDate="2021-04-11" collectorName="M. Bowie" country="New Zealand" elevation="300" latitude="-44.6743" location="Lake Wanaka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.0189" municipality="Glendhu Bay" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otago Lakes"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFDB7C4867A81EFBFE3AD3EC" box="[189,399,398,425]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> +– +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDB7C4866BE1EFAFD39D3EC" bold="true" box="[427,652,398,424]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFDB7C4866BE1EFAFDFDD3EC" box="[427,584,398,424]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Otago Lakes</collectingRegion> +(OL) +</emphasis> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFDB7C4865B61EFAFD64D3ED" box="[675,721,398,425]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +; +<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFDB7C4865C91EFAFCC2D3ED" box="[732,887,398,425]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Glendhu Bay</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8ED2928BFFDB7C4864971EFAFB93D3EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFD87C4D66C21BFAFCBCD4B2:8ED2928BFFDB7C4864971EFAFB93D3EC" box="[898,1062,398,424]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-44.6743" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.0189" municipality="Glendhu Bay" name="Lake Wanaka" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Otago Lakes">Lake Wānaka</location> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDB7C4863251EFAFB77D3EC" box="[1072,1218,398,424]" degrees="44.67430" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-44.6743">44.67430° S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDB7C4863DB1EFAFAC4D3ED" box="[1230,1393,398,425]" degrees="169.01891" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="169.0189">169.01891° E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="00202363FFDB7C4867A81EC4FEF0D38E" box="[189,325,432,459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="300.0"> +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFDB7C4867A81EC4FEB3D38F" box="[189,262,432,459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFB3E290FFDB7C4866471EC4FE5FD38E" box="[338,490,432,459]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2021-04-11"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFDB7C4866471EC4FE5FD38E" box="[338,490,432,459]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2021-04-11">11 Apr. 2021</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFDB7C4866E01EC5FDDFD38E" box="[501,618,432,459]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. Bowie</collectorName> +leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 73602690 +</materialsCitation> +. – +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4863841EC4FDB3D04B" collectingDate="2024-02-17" collectorName="S. Saito" country="New Zealand" elevation="10" latitude="-44.62642" location="Makikihi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="171.1564" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Canterbury"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDB7C4863841EC4FF40D3A8" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFDB7C4863841EC4FAC0D38E" box="[1169,1397,432,458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South Canterbury</collectingRegion> +(SC) +</emphasis> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFDB7C4866051EA7FE8BD3A9" box="[272,318,467,493]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; +<location id="8ED2928BFFDB7C4866581EA6FE09D3A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFD87C4D66C21BFAFCBCD4B2:8ED2928BFFDB7C4866581EA6FE09D3A8" box="[333,444,466,492]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-44.62642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="171.1564" name="Makikihi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="South Canterbury">Makikihi</location> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDB7C4866DD1EA6FDE9D3A9" box="[456,604,466,493]" degrees="44.62642" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-44.62642">44.62642° S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDB7C48657F1EA6FCBAD3A9" box="[618,783,466,493]" degrees="171.15641" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="171.1564">171.15641° E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="00202363FFDB7C4864091EA7FC2CD3A8" box="[796,921,466,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0"> +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFDB7C4864091EA7FCEDD3A9" box="[796,856,467,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFB3E290FFDB7C4864B21EA7FBF0D3A9" box="[935,1093,466,493]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2024-02-17"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFDB7C4864B21EA7FBF0D3A9" box="[935,1093,466,493]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2024-02-17">17 Feb. 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFDB7C4863471EA7FB18D3A8" box="[1106,1197,466,493]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. Saito</collectorName> +leg.; photograph only; iNaturalist 199549116 +</materialsCitation> +. – +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C48653F1E80FAC3D075" collectingDate="2021-10-25" collectingMethod="insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. 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Stokes</collectorName> +leg.; built area; photograph only; iNaturalist 200904066 +</materialsCitation> +. – +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C48653A1D90FAC3D164" collectingDate="2018-12-11" collectorName="D. 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Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; on flowering shrubs; photograph only; iNaturalist 33506134. +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4867A81C5CFBCED120" collectingDate="2022-04-10" collectorName="B. 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Wright</collectorName> +leg.; built area; photograph only; iNaturalist 111076401 +</materialsCitation> +. – +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4863B61C3EFD2AD1ED" collectingDate="2022-03-05" collectorName="L. 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Bennett</collectorName> +; built area; photograph only; iNaturalist 108557205 +</materialsCitation> +. – +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4865DF1CFAFEF5D1A9" collectingDate="2022-03-26" collectorName="J. 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Charles</collectorName> +leg.; built area; photograph only; iNaturalist 109511014 +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4866421CA7FD7BD64B" collectingDate="2019-03-15" collectorName="G. 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Smith</collectorName> +leg.; built area; photograph only; iNaturalist 21238691. +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4865C31C81FE8AD617" collectingDate="2024-03-15" collectingMethod="insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. 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Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="10" latitude="-39.84155" location="Te Wainohu Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.9967" municipality="Waimarama" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="OR0332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taranaki"> +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFDB7C4863B81B4DFB6FD617" box="[1197,1242,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; +<location id="8ED2928BFFDB7C4863FC1B4DFEBCD631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFD87C4D66C21BFAFCBCD4B2:8ED2928BFFDB7C4863FC1B4DFEBCD631" country="New Zealand" latitude="-39.84155" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="176.9967" municipality="Waimarama" name="Te Wainohu Beach" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Taranaki">Te Wainohu Beach</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFDB7C4866021B2FFE1DD631" box="[279,424,1115,1141]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Waimārama</collectingMunicipality> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDB7C4866A01B2FFDFED631" box="[437,587,1115,1142]" degrees="39.84155" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-39.84155">39.84155° S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFDB7C48654F1B2FFCB4D632" box="[602,769,1115,1142]" degrees="176.99671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="176.9967">176.99671° E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="00202363FFDB7C4864051B2FFC25D631" box="[784,912,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0"> +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFDB7C4864051B2FFCFBD632" box="[784,846,1115,1142]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFB3E290FFDB7C4864B51B2FFBF0D631" box="[928,1093,1115,1142]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2024-03-16"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFDB7C4864B51B2FFBF0D631" box="[928,1093,1115,1142]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2024-03-16">16 Mar. 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFDB7C4863461B28FB0CD632" box="[1107,1209,1116,1142]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. 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Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; uncultivated grass; +<collectingMethod id="524CBC47FFDB7C4863511BEBFB02D6FE" box="[1092,1207,1183,1210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">insect net</collectingMethod> +; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFDB7C4863D11BD4FAB1D6FE" box="[1220,1284,1184,1210]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFDB7C4862191BEBFAC6D6FD" box="[1292,1395,1183,1209]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">OR0326</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +. – +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4867C61BB6FCA3D6BA" collectingDate="2019-03-24" collectorName="D. 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Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; grassland; +<collectingMethod id="524CBC47FFDB7C4866E919EBFDC7D4FE" box="[508,626,1695,1722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">insect net</collectingMethod> +; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFDB7C48659619D4FD76D4FE" box="[643,707,1696,1722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFDB7C4865D819EBFC77D4FD" box="[717,962,1695,1722]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">OR0372 to OR0374</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C4864F719EBFDC5D498" collectingDate="2024-03-30" collectingMethod="insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="20" latitude="-34.99248" location="Coopers Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.50334" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="OR0371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coromandel"> +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFDB7C4864F719EBFBA0D4FE" box="[994,1045,1695,1722]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +; same data as for preceding; GenBank: +<accessionNumber id="945E59B3FFDB7C48662819B5FE02D49F" box="[317,439,1729,1755]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PP761112</accessionNumber> +; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFDB7C4866D119B6FDB1D498" box="[452,516,1730,1756]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFDB7C48651819B6FDC5D498" box="[525,624,1730,1756]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">OR0371</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFDB7C48659919B6FCEDD4BA" collectingDate="2024-03-29" collectingMethod="insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. 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Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; grassland; +<collectingMethod id="524CBC47FFDB7C48653E1997FD2BD4BA" box="[555,670,1763,1790]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">insect net</collectingMethod> +; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFDB7C4865BF1990FD5FD4BA" box="[682,746,1764,1790]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFDB7C4865E41990FCEDD4BA" box="[753,856,1764,1790]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">OR0370</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFDB7C4D67A81850FB8AD7E9" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867A81850FE72D57A" blockId="58.[189,455,1828,1854]" box="[189,455,1828,1854]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFDB7C4867A81850FE72D57A" bold="true" box="[189,455,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDB7C4867A81850FE72D57A" bold="true" box="[189,455,1828,1854]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Emended description</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867A81825FECCD5C9" blockId="58.[189,1398,1873,1933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">The species is redescribed here, since Walker’s original description (1869) is extremely scant and is for the female only.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDB7C4867A818C0FC6DD58A" blockId="58.[189,984,1972,1998]" box="[189,984,1972,1998]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDB7C4867A818C0FEDBD588" baselines="1991,1991" box="[189,366,1972,1998]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFDB7C4866BB18C0FDB2D58A" box="[430,519,1972,1998]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-60@61.[189,1397,602,1852]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 7</tableCitation> +. Females are slightly larger than males. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFDA7C4967A819ACFE4CD5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" targetPageId="59"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDA7C4967A819ACFE4CD5AD" blockId="59.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4967A819ACFEAED4B6" bold="true" box="[189,283,1752,1778]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 29.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDA7C49663719ACFC2CD4B6" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[290,921,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C49663719ACFE06D4B6" box="[290,435,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4966D119ACFDE0D4B6" box="[452,597,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Trigonidium</emphasis> +) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C49657219ADFD6BD4B6" box="[615,734,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">maoricum</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDA7C4965F819ACFC3AD4B6" author="Walker F." box="[749,911,1752,1778]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref42107" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum Part 1. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8149" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4964B119ACFC6ED4B6" bold="true" box="[932,987,1752,1778]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A–B</emphasis> +. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4964B1198FFC0CD551" bold="true" box="[932,953,1787,1813]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis> +. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C496475186AFCC0D57C" bold="true" box="[864,885,1822,1848]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D</emphasis> +. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C49669E1836FE2AD518" bold="true" box="[395,415,1858,1884]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis> +. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4964DC1835FBB5D51F" bold="true" box="[969,1024,1857,1883]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F–G</emphasis> +. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4965821811FD1BD53B" bold="true" box="[663,686,1893,1919]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H</emphasis> +. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4962321811FA87D53B" bold="true" box="[1319,1330,1893,1919]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">I</emphasis> +. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C4965DD18FCFD62D5E6" bold="true" box="[712,727,1928,1954]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J</emphasis> +. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDA7C49662F18DFFEE4D581" bold="true" box="[314,337,1963,1989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">K</emphasis> +. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFDD7C4E67A81810FD09D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742477/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[221,1383,265,1851]" targetPageId="60"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDD7C4E67A81810FD09D5AD" blockId="60.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E67A81810FEA9D53B" bold="true" box="[189,284,1892,1919]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDD7C4E66361811FC28D53B" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[291,925,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum" subGenus="Trigonidium"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E66361811FE01D53B" box="[291,436,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E66D21811FDEDD53B" box="[455,600,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trigonidium</emphasis> +) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E657F1812FD54D53B" box="[618,737,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">maoricum</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDD7C4E65E41811FC26D53B" author="Walker F." box="[753,915,1893,1919]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref42107" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum Part 1. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8149" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, ♂ genitalia. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0328). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E669C18FCFE77D5E6" bold="true" box="[393,450,1928,1954]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A–C</emphasis> +. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E64E818FCFBA7D5E6" bold="true" box="[1021,1042,1928,1954]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis> +. Dorsal view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E63AE18FCFB7AD5E6" bold="true" box="[1211,1231,1928,1954]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis> +. Ventral view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E67A918DFFF64D581" bold="true" box="[188,209,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis> +. Lateral view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E669D18DFFE09D581" bold="true" box="[392,444,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D–F</emphasis> +. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E646E18DFFC25D581" bold="true" box="[891,912,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis> +. Dorsal view, cross-section. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E63FC18DFFB48D581" bold="true" box="[1257,1277,1963,1989]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis> +. Posterior view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDD7C4E661618BAFEA0D5AC" bold="true" box="[259,277,1998,2024]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis> +. Lateral view. Scale bars = 250 μm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1369,468,1923]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="61"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" blockId="61.[189,1398,265,396]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFE9FD367" bold="true" box="[189,298,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 7.</emphasis> +Adult male and female measurements in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDC7C4F64421E7DFA8FD367" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[855,1338,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64421E7DFBC5D367" box="[855,1136,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trigonidium maoricum</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDC7C4F639C1E7DFA87D367" author="Walker F." box="[1161,1330,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref42107" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum Part 1. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8149" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDC7C4F67A81E59FDF5D303" authority="(Chopard, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,576,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F67A81E59FEC0D302" box="[189,373,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T. australianum</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDC7C4F66911E58FD82D303" author="Chopard L." box="[388,567,300,327]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F66591E07FED5D3C8" box="[332,352,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> +indicates the sample size. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDC7C4F65201EA0FAA8D5C7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<table id="F90D36F0FFDC838D67DD1EA0FAECD5C7" box="[200,1369,468,1923]" gridcols="5" gridrows="31" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1EA0FAECD04E" box="[200,1369,468,522]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan-0="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21EA0FC36D04E" box="[487,899,468,522]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDC7C4F65201EA0FCB3D04E" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maoricum"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65201EA0FC82D3A9" bold="true" box="[565,823,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trigonidium maoricum</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDC7C4F65781E86FD4BD04E" author="Walker F." box="[621,766,498,522]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref42107" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria and Supplement to the Blattariae in the Collection of the British Museum Part 1. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8149" type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91EA0FAECD04E" box="[956,1369,468,522]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDC7C4F64ED1EA0FB56D04D" authority="(Chopard, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianum"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64ED1EA0FAA8D3A8" bold="true" box="[1016,1309,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Trigonidium australianum</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDC7C4F632C1E86FB6ED04D" author="Chopard L." box="[1081,1243,497,522]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref38732" refString="Chopard L. 1925. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 18 A (6): 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1D46FAECD00E" box="[200,1369,562,586]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1D46FE09D00E" box="[200,444,562,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F67DD1D46FED0D00E" bold="true" box="[200,357,562,586]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Measurement</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21D46FD2CD00E" box="[487,665,562,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65331D46FDEFD00E" box="[550,602,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">male</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71D46FC36D00E" box="[722,899,562,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64121D46FCFBD00E" box="[775,846,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">female</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91D46FBDBD00E" box="[956,1134,562,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64EE1D46FB9AD00E" box="[1019,1071,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">male</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31D46FAECD00E" box="[1190,1369,562,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63C91D46FA96D00E" box="[1244,1315,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">female</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1D1AFAECD0C2" box="[200,1369,622,646]" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1D1AFE09D0E7" box="[200,444,622,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Body length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21D1AFD2CD0C2" box="[487,665,622,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5.0 (4.4–5.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71D1AFC36D0C2" box="[722,899,622,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">5.1 (4.4–6.2)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91D1AFBDBD0C2" box="[956,1134,622,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.0 (3.8–4.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31D1AFAECD0C2" box="[1190,1369,622,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.7 (4.2–5.1)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1DFFFAECD0E7" box="[200,1369,651,675]" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21DFFFD2CD0E7" box="[487,665,651,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361DF8FD80D0E7" box="[547,565,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71DFFFC36D0E7" box="[722,899,651,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131DF8FCADD0E7" box="[774,792,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91DFFFBDBD0E7" box="[956,1134,651,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21DF8FBBCD0E7" box="[1015,1033,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31DFFFAECD0E7" box="[1190,1369,651,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71DF8FB41D0E7" box="[1250,1268,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1DB5FAECD09D" box="[200,1369,705,729]" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1DB5FE09D0B2" box="[200,444,705,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Pronotum width (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21DB5FD2CD09D" box="[487,665,705,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.4 (1.3–1.5)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71DB5FC36D09D" box="[722,899,705,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.4 (1.2–1.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91DB5FBDBD09D" box="[956,1134,705,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.3 (1.3–1.3)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31DB5FAECD09D" box="[1190,1369,705,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.25 (1.1–1.4)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1DAAFAECD0B2" box="[200,1369,734,758]" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21DAAFD2CD0B2" box="[487,665,734,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361DABFD80D0B2" box="[547,565,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71DAAFC36D0B2" box="[722,899,734,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131DABFCADD0B2" box="[774,792,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91DAAFBDBD0B2" box="[956,1134,734,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21DABFBBCD0B2" box="[1015,1033,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31DAAFAECD0B2" box="[1190,1369,734,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71DABFB41D0B2" box="[1250,1268,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1C60FAECD169" box="[200,1369,788,813]" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1C60FE09D10D" box="[200,444,788,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Pronotum length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21C60FD2CD169" box="[487,665,788,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.9 (0.8–0.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71C60FC36D169" box="[722,899,788,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.9 (0.8–1.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91C60FBDBD169" box="[956,1134,788,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.8 (0.8–0.8)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31C60FAECD169" box="[1190,1369,788,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.85 (0.8–0.9)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1C45FAECD10D" box="[200,1369,817,841]" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21C45FD2CD10D" box="[487,665,817,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361C46FD80D10D" box="[547,565,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71C45FC36D10D" box="[722,899,817,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131C46FCADD10D" box="[774,792,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91C45FBDBD10D" box="[956,1134,817,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21C46FBBCD10D" box="[1015,1033,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31C45FAECD10D" box="[1190,1369,817,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71C46FB41D10D" box="[1250,1268,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1C13FAECD1C4" box="[200,1369,871,896]" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1C13FE09D1D9" box="[200,444,871,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Femur III length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21C13FD2CD1C4" box="[487,665,871,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.1 (3.8–4.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71C13FC36D1C4" box="[722,899,871,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.2 (3.9–4.5)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91C13FBDBD1C4" box="[956,1134,871,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.7 (3.6–3.8)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31C13FAECD1C4" box="[1190,1369,871,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.0 (3.6–4.3)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1CF1FAECD1D9" box="[200,1369,901,925]" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21CF1FD2CD1D9" box="[487,665,901,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361CF1FD80D1D8" box="[547,565,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71CF1FC36D1D9" box="[722,899,901,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131CF1FCADD1D8" box="[774,792,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91CF1FBDBD1D9" box="[956,1134,901,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21CF1FBBCD1D8" box="[1015,1033,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31CF1FAECD1D9" box="[1190,1369,901,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71CF1FB41D1D8" box="[1250,1268,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1CCFFAECD197" box="[200,1369,955,979]" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1CCFFE09D1B4" box="[200,444,955,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tibia III length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21CCFFD2CD197" box="[487,665,955,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.3 (4.0–4.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71CCFFC36D197" box="[722,899,955,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.4 (3.9–4.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91CCFFBDBD197" box="[956,1134,955,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.8 (3.7–3.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31CCFFAECD197" box="[1190,1369,955,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.85 (3.5–4.2)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1CACFAECD1B4" box="[200,1369,984,1008]" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21CACFD2CD1B4" box="[487,665,984,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361CACFD80D1AB" box="[547,565,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71CACFC36D1B4" box="[722,899,984,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131CACFCADD1AB" box="[774,792,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91CACFBDBD1B4" box="[956,1134,984,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21CACFBBCD1AB" box="[1015,1033,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31CACFAECD1B4" box="[1190,1369,984,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71CACFB41D1AB" box="[1250,1268,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1B7AFAECD607" box="[200,1369,1038,1091]" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1B7AFE09D607" box="[200,444,1038,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Number of subapical spurs on TIII inner</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21B7AFD2CD607" box="[487,665,1038,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71B7AFC36D607" box="[722,899,1038,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91B7AFBDBD607" box="[956,1134,1038,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31B7AFAECD607" box="[1190,1369,1038,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1B15FAECD6D1" box="[200,1369,1121,1173]" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1B15FE09D6D1" box="[200,444,1121,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Number of subapical spurs on TIII outer</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21B15FD2CD6D1" box="[487,665,1121,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71B15FC36D6D1" box="[722,899,1121,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91B15FBDBD6D1" box="[956,1134,1121,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31B15FAECD6D1" box="[1190,1369,1121,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1BC0FAECD688" box="[200,1369,1204,1228]" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1BC0FE09D6AD" box="[200,444,1204,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Ovipositor length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21BC0FD2CD6AD" box="[487,665,1204,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71BC0FC36D688" box="[722,899,1204,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.5 (1.4–1.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91BC0FBDBD6AD" box="[956,1134,1204,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31BC0FAECD688" box="[1190,1369,1204,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.45 (1.4–1.5)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1BA5FAECD6AD" box="[200,1369,1233,1257]" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71BA5FC36D6AD" box="[722,899,1233,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131BA6FCADD6AD" box="[774,792,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31BA5FAECD6AD" box="[1190,1369,1233,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71BA6FB41D6AD" box="[1250,1268,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1A73FAECD779" box="[200,1369,1287,1341]" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1A73FE09D779" box="[200,444,1287,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">OL / BL</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21A73FD2CD779" box="[487,665,1287,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71A73FC36D779" box="[722,899,1287,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +0.29 (0.25–0.33) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131A51FCADD778" box="[774,792,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91A73FBDBD779" box="[956,1134,1287,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31A73FAECD779" box="[1190,1369,1287,1341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +0.32 (0.30–0.34) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71A51FB41D778" box="[1250,1268,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1A2FFAECD737" box="[200,1369,1371,1395]" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1A2FFE09D7D4" box="[200,444,1371,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">EL / IOD</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21A2FFD2CD737" box="[487,665,1371,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.01 (0.97–1.05)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71A2FFC36D7D4" box="[722,899,1371,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91A2FFBDBD737" box="[956,1134,1371,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.99 (0.98–0.99)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31A2FFAECD737" box="[1190,1369,1371,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.99 (0.91–1.06)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1A0CFAECD7D4" box="[200,1369,1400,1424]" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21A0CFD2CD7D4" box="[487,665,1400,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361A0CFD80D7CB" box="[547,565,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91A0CFBDBD7D4" box="[956,1134,1400,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21A0CFBBCD7CB" box="[1015,1033,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31A0CFAECD7D4" box="[1190,1369,1400,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71A0CFB41D7CB" box="[1250,1268,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1ADAFAECD782" box="[200,1369,1454,1478]" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1ADAFE09D7A7" box="[200,444,1454,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">FWW (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21ADAFD2CD782" box="[487,665,1454,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.1 (0.9–1.2)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71ADAFC36D782" box="[722,899,1454,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.1 (1.0–1.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91ADAFBDBD782" box="[956,1134,1454,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.9 (0.9–0.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31ADAFAECD782" box="[1190,1369,1454,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.95 (0.8–1.1)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1ABFFAECD7A7" box="[200,1369,1483,1507]" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21ABFFD2CD7A7" box="[487,665,1483,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361AB8FD80D7A7" box="[547,565,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71ABFFC36D7A7" box="[722,899,1483,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131AB8FCADD7A7" box="[774,792,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91ABFFBDBD7A7" box="[956,1134,1483,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21AB8FBBCD7A7" box="[1015,1033,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31ABFFAECD7A7" box="[1190,1369,1483,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71AB8FB41D7A7" box="[1250,1268,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1975FAECD45D" box="[200,1369,1537,1561]" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1975FE09D472" box="[200,444,1537,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">FWL (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21975FD2CD45D" box="[487,665,1537,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.2 (2.9–3.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71975FC36D45D" box="[722,899,1537,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.3 (3.1–4.0)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91975FBDBD45D" box="[956,1134,1537,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2.4 (2.4–2.4)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31975FAECD45D" box="[1190,1369,1537,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.1 (2.9–3.3)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD196AFAECD472" box="[200,1369,1566,1590]" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F2196AFD2CD472" box="[487,665,1566,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F6536196BFD80D472" box="[547,565,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C7196AFC36D472" box="[722,899,1566,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F6413196BFCADD472" box="[774,792,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A9196AFBDBD472" box="[956,1134,1566,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E2196BFBBCD472" box="[1015,1033,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B3196AFAECD472" box="[1190,1369,1566,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F7196BFB41D472" box="[1250,1268,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1920FAECD428" box="[200,1369,1620,1644]" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD1920FE09D4CD" box="[200,444,1620,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">HWL (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F21920FD2CD4CD" box="[487,665,1620,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71920FC36D428" box="[722,899,1620,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">9.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A91920FBDBD4CD" box="[956,1134,1620,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B31920FAECD4CD" box="[1190,1369,1620,1673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD1905FAECD4CD" box="[200,1369,1649,1673]" gridrow="24" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C71905FC36D4CD" box="[722,899,1649,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64181906FCAAD4CD" box="[781,799,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 1 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD19D3FAECD484" box="[200,1369,1703,1728]" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD19D3FE09D499" box="[200,444,1703,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">ST</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F219D3FD2CD484" box="[487,665,1703,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">31.5 (28–40)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C719D3FC36D499" box="[722,899,1703,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A919D3FBDBD484" box="[956,1134,1703,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">18 (18–18)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B319D3FAECD499" box="[1190,1369,1703,1757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD19B0FAECD499" box="[200,1369,1732,1757]" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F219B0FD2CD499" box="[487,665,1732,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F653619B1FD80D498" box="[547,565,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A919B0FBDBD499" box="[956,1134,1732,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E219B1FBBCD498" box="[1015,1033,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD198FFAECD557" box="[200,1369,1787,1811]" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD198FFE09D574" box="[200,444,1787,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">SFL (µm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F2198FFD2CD557" box="[487,665,1787,1811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">205 (173–227)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C7198FFC36D574" box="[722,899,1787,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A9198FFBDBD557" box="[956,1134,1787,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">102 (95–109)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B3198FFAECD574" box="[1190,1369,1787,1840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD186CFAECD574" box="[200,1369,1816,1840]" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F2186CFD2CD574" box="[487,665,1816,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F6536186CFD80D56B" box="[547,565,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A9186CFBDBD574" box="[956,1134,1816,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E2186CFBBCD56B" box="[1015,1033,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD183AFAECD522" box="[200,1369,1870,1894]" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D67DD183AFE09D5C7" box="[200,444,1870,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">tmao / tmai</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F2183AFD2CD522" box="[487,665,1870,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.74 (0.71–0.78)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C7183AFC36D522" box="[722,899,1870,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.71 (0.68–1.04)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A9183AFBDBD522" box="[956,1134,1870,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.88 (0.70–1.05)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B3183AFAECD522" box="[1190,1369,1870,1894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.72 (0.67–0.77)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFDC838D67DD181FFAECD5C7" box="[200,1369,1899,1923]" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D66F2181FFD2CD5C7" box="[487,665,1899,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F65361818FD80D5C7" box="[547,565,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D65C7181FFC36D5C7" box="[722,899,1899,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64131818FCADD5C7" box="[774,792,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D64A9181FFBDBD5C7" box="[956,1134,1899,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F64E21818FBBCD5C7" box="[1015,1033,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFDC838D63B3181FFAECD5C7" box="[1190,1369,1899,1923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="62"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDC7C4F63F71818FB41D5C7" box="[1250,1268,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDF7C4D67A81E7DFAA8D3F4" blockId="62.[189,1399,265,362]" lastBlockId="63.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDF7C4C67A81E7DFF49D366" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HEAD</smallCapsWord> +( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDF7C4C661A1E7DFE15D367" box="[271,416,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29A–B</figureCitation> +). Shaped like an inverted triangle, widest at compound eyes, about as high as wide in frontal view. Compound eyes large and bulging, separated by a gap approximately equal to one eye length. Ocelli inconspicuous. Head colour black throughout, except for brown patches under scapes of antennae and on rostrum. However, it should be noted that the head colour in trigs may vary over time in an adult, darkening as the insect ages ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDE7C4D65BF1E58FC0ED303" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[682,955,300,327]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 285</bibRefCitation> +, 317). Vertex with short, sparse hairs and three pairs of long, stout bristles either side of median suture. Frons glabrous. Antennae: scapes and pedicels black, flagelli yellow. Maxillary palps black, except for penultimate segment, which is brown. Terminal segment of maxillary palps shaped like a flattened cone, covered in dense, short hairs. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFDF7C4C67A819ACFE59D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742479/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[189,1398,435,1705]" targetPageId="62"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDF7C4C67A819ACFE59D5AC" blockId="62.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDF7C4C67A819ACFEABD4B6" bold="true" box="[189,286,1752,1778]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 31.</emphasis> +Gene tree for +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDF7C4C66C219ACFCABD4B6" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[471,798,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDF7C4C66C219ACFDDDD4B6" box="[471,616,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Trigonidium</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDF7C4C656619ACFCABD4B6" author="Rambur P." box="[627,798,1752,1778]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~700 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 23 specimens and 1000 bootstrap replications. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-3571.04) is shown. Numbers next to the branches indicate the percentage of trees in which the associated taxa are clustered together. The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Specimens in blue were collected as part of this study; the remaining 15 sequences were obtained from the GenBank ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDF7C4C640618FCFC4BD5E6" author="Benson D. A. & Cavanaugh M. & Clark K. & Karsch-Mizrachi I. & Lipman D. J. & Ostell J. & Sayers E. W." box="[787,1022,1928,1954]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="36 - 42" refId="ref38462" refString="Benson D. A., Cavanaugh M., Clark K., Karsch-Mizrachi I., Lipman D. J., Ostell J. & Sayers E. W. 2013. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research 41 (D 1): D 36 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / nar / gks 1195" type="journal article" year="2013"> +Benson +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDF7C4C646D18FDFC1AD5E6" box="[888,943,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis> +. 2013 +</bibRefCitation> +) and BOLD ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDF7C4C63BF18FCFEE5D581" author="Ratnasingham S. & Hebert P. D. N." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref41192" refString="Ratnasingham S. & Hebert P. D. N. 2007. BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http: // www. barcodinglife. org). Molecular Ecology Notes 7 (3): 355 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1471 - 8286.2007.01678. x" type="url" year="2007">Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation> +) databases. Detailed information for each specimen included in this analysis can be found in Supp. file 1: Table S11. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81EACFBDFD3B5" blockId="63.[189,1130,471,498]" box="[189,1130,471,498]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81EACFEACD3B4" baselines="491,491" box="[189,281,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">THORAX</smallCapsWord> +. Pronotum black, woolly in its look due to being covered in white hairs. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81D6DFCA0D0D8" blockId="63.[189,1398,537,669]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81D6DFEBCD075" baselines="556,556" box="[189,265,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">WINGS</smallCapsWord> +( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D66351D6DFE24D077" box="[288,401,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29C</figureCitation> +). Forewings mainly with longitudinal veins in both males and females, but with a stridulum approx. 200 µm long and with 28 to 40 teeth in males ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D63131D48FBC0D012" box="[1030,1141,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29E</figureCitation> +). In wingless morph, hindwings absent; tegmina thin, transparent and appressed to abdomen. In winged morph, hindwings present; tegmina thick and coloured yellow-brown. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81DB0FEF5D1B3" blockId="63.[189,1399,708,1015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81DB0FF43D098" baselines="727,727" box="[189,246,708,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">LEGS</smallCapsWord> +. Fore and middle legs uniform yellow-red; posterior legs variegated, with yellow-red background and a complex brown pattern. All legs covered in dense, short hairs throughout. Tibia I with a long ventral spur at apex. In winged morph only, auditory tympana present on both anterior and posterior sides of Tibia I; anterior tympanal opening 30% longer than posterior tympanum ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D636A1C59FAB9D103" box="[1151,1292,813,839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29F–G</figureCitation> +). Tibia II bearing two ventral spurs at apex, subequal in length. Tibia III armed with three pairs of subapical spurs dorsally, alternated. All apical and subapical spurs pale in proximal half, brown in distal half; covered in dense hairs. Tibia III inner ventral apical spur absent, like in all +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDE7C4D64D31CE3FBDCD1F5" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[966,1129,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName> +. Length of outer apical spur on Tarsomere III-1 75% that of inner apical spur. All tarsal claws with four strong teeth inside ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D67D31CA9FE86D1B3" box="[198,307,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29H</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81B6BFC3BD67D" blockId="63.[189,910,1055,1081]" box="[189,910,1055,1081]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81B6BFE99D673" baselines="1074,1074" box="[189,300,1055,1081]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord> +. Uniform black, glabrous. Abdominal gland absent. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81B15FD28D685" blockId="63.[189,1399,1120,1217]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81B15FF4AD63D" baselines="1140,1140" box="[189,255,1121,1147]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MALE</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D66131B12FE32D63D" baselines="1140" box="[262,391,1126,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord> +( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D66821B14FDB6D63F" box="[407,515,1120,1147]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 29D</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D65071B14FD81D63E" box="[530,564,1120,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[221,1383,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-16@60.[204,1383,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 30. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869), ♂ genitalia. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0328). A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–F. Micro CT scans, Volume Blending. D. Dorsal view, cross-section. E. Posterior view. F. Lateral view. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742477/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">30</figureCitation> +). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, covered in short, dense tomentum, with a small, rounded lobe in middle and two sharp lateral processes on posterior edge. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with serrated edges, divaricating at apex. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81B9DFDA5D70C" blockId="63.[189,1399,1256,1353]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81B9DFEA1D745" baselines="1276,1276" box="[189,276,1257,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Female" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FEMALE</smallCapsWord> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D66081B9AFE2BD745" baselines="1276" box="[285,414,1262,1281]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="terminalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord> +( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D66A51B9CFD8CD746" box="[432,569,1256,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29J–K</figureCitation> +). Ovipositor short, 30% of body length, strongly curved upwards right from base; light brown in colour. Cross-section of ovipositor quadrilateral at apex, with rows of small, sharp teeth on all four edges. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81A04FB8AD7E9" blockId="63.[189,1398,1392,1454]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFDE7C4D67A81A04FF4DD7CC" baselines="1411,1411" box="[189,248,1392,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Eggs" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">EGGS</smallCapsWord> +( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFDE7C4D661F1A04FEDED7CE" box="[266,363,1392,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1363,266,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-11@59.[215,1373,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 29. Trigonidium (Trigonidium) maoricum (Walker, 1869). A–B. Lateral and frontal views of head, adult ♀. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0267). C. Right ♂ forewing, dorsal view. ‘SF’ denotes the stridulum. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). D. Male sub-genital plate. Kerikeri, Northland (MPN OR0286). E. Stridulatory file. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). F–G. Anterior and posterior view of tympanum. Kerikeri (NZAC03037187). H. Hind tarsal claw. Tumbledown Bay (MPN OR0268). I. Egg. Waimārama, Hawke’s Bay (MPN OR0327). J. Ovipositor, lateral view. Māhoe Reserve, Lincoln (MPN OR0277). K. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view. Kerikeri (NZAC03037191). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742475/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29I</figureCitation> +). Cylindrical, smooth, pale yellow in colour, translucent; rounded at one end, with a flat, sticky foot at other end. Dimensions approx. +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFDE7C4D65DB1AE7FC9DD7EA" box="[718,808,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity> +long and 300 µm wide. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFDE7C4D67A81AA0FD7DD420" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81AA0FE0DD7AB" blockId="63.[189,440,1492,1519]" box="[189,440,1492,1519]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFDE7C4D67A81AA0FE0DD7AB" bold="true" box="[189,440,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDE7C4D67A81AA0FE0DD7AB" bold="true" box="[189,440,1492,1519]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat and ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A81977FD7DD420" blockId="63.[189,1398,1539,1636]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +A predatory cricket, diurnal; inhabits uncultivated meadows with tall grass. Not known to make any sound, although it may stridulate by vibrating its maxillary palpi, like the European species +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFDE7C4D63F01952FD71D420" authority="(Ingrisch 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Ingrisch" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides" subGenus="Trigonidium"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDE7C4D63F01952FAC3D404" box="[1253,1398,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDE7C4D67D2193DFEEDD427" box="[199,344,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Trigonidium</emphasis> +) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDE7C4D667C193DFDB1D427" box="[361,516,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">cicindeloides</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFDE7C4D6506193DFD0ED420" author="Ingrisch S." box="[531,699,1609,1636]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref39894" refString="iNaturalist. 2023. Available from https: // www. inaturalist. org [accessed 18 Oct. 2023]. Ingrisch S. 1977. Das Stridulationsorgan der Kafergrille Trigonidium cicindeloides (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigoniinae) und Beobachtungen zur Eidonomie und Ethologie. Entomologica Germanica 3 (4): 324 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. germ / 3 / 1977 / 324" type="url" year="1977">Ingrisch 1977</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFDE7C4D67A819FFFCBCD4B2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A819FFFEE3D4E1" blockId="63.[189,342,1675,1701]" box="[189,342,1675,1701]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFDE7C4D67A819FFFEE3D4E1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFDE7C4D67A819FFFEE3D4E1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1675,1701]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFDE7C4D67A819CEFCBCD4B2" blockId="63.[189,1398,1721,1783]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFDE7C4D67A819CEFEEAD497" box="[189,351,1721,1748]" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +: widespread in North Island and in the warmer regions of South Island. Not known from Rakiura, Subantarctic Islands or +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFDE7C4D652819A8FCB0D4B2" box="[573,773,1756,1782]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFD97C4B652F1AD1FD4ED62E.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFD97C4B652F1AD1FD4ED62E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d47014d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFD97C4B652F1AD1FD4ED62E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +<document id="6410FD783BBCD757B5060E8604AF2686" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" 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Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD97C4A67A81A91FBD3D562" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81A91FD85D7BB" blockId="56.[189,738,1509,1569]" box="[189,560,1509,1535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFD97C4A67A81A91FD85D7BB" box="[189,560,1509,1535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFD97C4A67A81A91FD98D7BB" author="Rambur P." box="[189,557,1509,1535]" page="39" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1838"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81A91FD98D7BB" ID-CoL="8P2D7" authority="Rambur, 1838: 39" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,557,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81A91FEFBD7BB" box="[189,334,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66401A91FD98D7BB" author="Rambur P." box="[341,557,1509,1535]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. 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Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. 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Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983: 222</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. — Desutter-Grandcolas +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A62291932FADAD41B" box="[1340,1391,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +2016: 416. — +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66811913FD08D4C5" author="Tan M. K. & Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A." box="[404,701,1638,1665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref41642" refString="Tan M. K., Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa 4564 (2): 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019"> +Tan +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A66D21913FDB7D4C4" box="[455,514,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis> +2019: 577–578 +</bibRefCitation> +. — +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65F81913FC42D4C4" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[749,1015,1638,1665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 316</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A819F3FC65D4E6" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" box="[189,976,1671,1698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A819F3FEFBD4E5" ID-CoL="8P2D7" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,334,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A819F3FEFBD4E5" box="[189,334,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A667E19F3FD42D4E6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[363,759,1671,1698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983: 225–227</bibRefCitation> +, fig. 177, table 15. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A819DCFEECD4A0" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A819DCFE4BD486" ID-CoL="8PWCP" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,510,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidium"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A819DCFEFBD486" box="[189,334,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A667619DCFE41D486" box="[355,500,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis> +) +</taxonomicName> +– +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A653719DCFC9BD487" author="Gorochov A. V." box="[546,814,1704,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref39435" refString="Gorochov A. V. 1987. On the fauna of Orthoptera subfamilies Euscyrtinae, Trigonidiinae and Oecanthinae (Orthopera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Entomofauna V'etnama [Entomofauna of Vietnam]: 5 - 17. Akademiia Nauka SSSR, Moskva [USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow]. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Gorochov 1987: 5–17</bibRefCitation> +. — +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A647019DDFBCBD486" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[869,1150,1704,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 303</bibRefCitation> +. — +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A63A119DDFAC2D486" author="Tan M. K. & Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A." box="[1204,1399,1704,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 587" refId="ref41642" refString="Tan M. K., Baroga-Barbecho J. B. & Yap S. A. 2019. Taxonomic notes on Trigonidium and related groups with one new species from the Philippines (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae; Trigonidiinae). Zootaxa 4564 (2): 573 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019"> +Tan +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A63FF19DDFA9CD486" box="[1258,1321,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis> +2019: +</bibRefCitation> +573–587. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A8199EFD1CD541" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" box="[189,681,1770,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A8199EFE21D540" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,404,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A8199EFE21D540" box="[189,404,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidiomorpha</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[sic] – +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66F8199EFD10D541" author="Baehr M." box="[493,677,1770,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref38386" refString="Baehr M. 1989. On some new and rare crickets from northern and north-western Australia (Insecta, Orthopteroidea, Gryllidae). Spixiana 12 (1): 13 - 29." type="journal article" year="1989">Baehr 1989: 20</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A8187FFBD3D562" blockId="56.[189,1399,1605,1830]" box="[189,1126,1803,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A8187FFD8DD562" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,568,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trigonidomorpha"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A8187FFEFBD561" box="[189,334,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A664A187FFD9BD561" box="[351,558,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidomorpha</emphasis> +) +</taxonomicName> +– +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A65401878FD4FD561" author="Otte D." box="[597,762,1803,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="i - iv" refId="ref40995" refString="Otte D. 1994. Crickets (Grylloidea). A Systematic Catalog. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Orthoptera Species File 1 (i - iv)." type="journal article" year="1994">Otte 1994: 46</bibRefCitation> +. — +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A643F187FFBD6D562" author="Gorochov A. V. & Tan M. K. & Lee C. Y." box="[810,1123,1803,1830]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="290 - 321" refId="ref39495" refString="Gorochov A. V., Tan M. K. & Lee C. Y. 2018. Taxonomic notes on the cricket subfamilies Nemobiinae and Trigonidiinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from islands and coasts of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. Zoosystematica Rossica 27 (2): 290 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2018.27.2.290" type="journal article" year="2018"> +Gorochov +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A64B21878FC54D561" box="[935,993,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis> +2018: 317 +</bibRefCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD97C4A67A8183FFC1FD5D6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type_taxon"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A8183FFEEDD521" blockId="56.[189,344,1867,1893]" box="[189,344,1867,1893]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD97C4A67A8183FFEEDD521" bold="true" box="[189,344,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A8183FFEEDD521" bold="true" box="[189,344,1867,1893]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFD97C4A67A8183FFF4FD521" box="[189,250,1867,1893]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus> +species +</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD97C4A67A81803FC1FD5D6" blockId="56.[189,938,1911,1938]" box="[189,938,1911,1938]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD97C4A67A81803FD2BD5D5" ID-CoL="58RQ2" authority="Rambur, 1838" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,670,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD97C4A67A81803FE45D5D5" box="[189,496,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Trigonidium cicindeloides</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD97C4A66E21803FD2BD5D5" author="Rambur P." box="[503,670,1911,1937]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +by original monotypy. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81E7CFC06D073" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81E7CFE04D366" blockId="57.[189,433,264,290]" box="[189,433,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81E7CFE04D366" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81E7CFE04D366" bold="true" box="[189,433,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Amended diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81E41FC06D073" blockId="57.[189,1399,309,567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +Small trigs, body length < +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFD87C4B66E21E41FD8AD30B" box="[503,575,309,335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity> +; body black with yellow legs, or entirely yellow, or in between. Eyes large and bulging, facing forwards. Short stridulum present on right tegmen in males, not used to generate any sound. Adults come in two morphs, wingless and winged. In wingless morph, tegmina rounded in lateral profile, thin, transparent, appressed to the abdomen; hindwings absent. Auditory tympana absent. In winged morph, tegmina thick and coloured yellow-brown; hindwings present, although they might be chewed off or dropped after a few days. Auditory tympana present on both anterior and posterior sides of Tibia I, the anterior tympana larger than the posterior ones. Intermediate morphs (i.e., wingless with reduced tympana, or winged without tympana) possible but rare. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81D28FB24D0E6" box="[189,1169,604,675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81D28FEF1D032" blockId="57.[189,324,604,630]" box="[189,324,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81D28FEF1D032" bold="true" box="[189,324,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81D28FEF1D032" bold="true" box="[189,324,604,630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81DFCFB24D0E6" blockId="57.[189,1169,648,675]" box="[189,1169,648,675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +Meaning unknown; not explained by +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B65611DFCFC99D0E6" author="Rambur P." box="[628,812,648,674]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="12 - 94" refId="ref41107" refString="Rambur P. 1838. Orthopteres. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie 2: 12 - 94." type="journal article" year="1838">Rambur (1838)</bibRefCitation> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B64221DFCFC7DD0E6" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[823,968,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B64221DFCFC7DD0E6" box="[823,968,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is neuter gender. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81DB3FEF8D14A" box="[189,373,711,782]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81DB3FEC0D0A5" blockId="57.[189,373,711,737]" box="[189,373,711,737]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81DB3FEC0D0A5" bold="true" box="[189,373,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81DB3FEC0D0A5" bold="true" box="[189,373,711,737]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Measurements</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81D80FEF8D14A" blockId="57.[189,333,756,782]" box="[189,333,756,782]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +See +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFD87C4B67FB1D80FEF2D14A" box="[238,327,756,782]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="61.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-60@61.[189,1397,602,1852]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Table 7. Adult male and female measurements in Trigonidium maoricum (Walker, 1869) and T. australianum (Chopard, 1925). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFDC7C4F67A81E7DFD24D3C8">Table 7</tableCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81C47FB67D199" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81C47FE0DD109" blockId="57.[189,440,819,845]" box="[189,440,819,845]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81C47FE0DD109" bold="true" box="[189,440,819,845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81C47FE0DD109" bold="true" box="[189,440,819,845]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat and ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81C2BFB67D199" blockId="57.[189,1400,863,989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +Diurnal, predatory crickets; living primarily in meadows with tall grass, although occasionally found in the foliage or on the flowers of shrubs. While the +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B64301CF5FC76D1DE" box="[805,963,896,923]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +species is not known to produce any sound, the European species +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFD87C4B65021CD6FC4CD1F8" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[535,1017,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Trigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides" subGenus="Trigonidium"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B65021CD6FD1DD1F8" box="[535,680,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B65AF1CD6FCFED1F8" box="[698,843,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Trigonidium</emphasis> +) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B644B1CD6FC4CD1F8" box="[862,1017,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">cicindeloides</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +generates sound by rubbing the spurs of the last two segments in the maxillary palpi against one another ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFD87C4B63081CB7FB70D199" author="Ingrisch S." box="[1053,1221,963,989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref39894" refString="iNaturalist. 2023. Available from https: // www. inaturalist. org [accessed 18 Oct. 2023]. Ingrisch S. 1977. Das Stridulationsorgan der Kafergrille Trigonidium cicindeloides (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigoniinae) und Beobachtungen zur Eidonomie und Ethologie. Entomologica Germanica 3 (4): 324 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / entom. germ / 3 / 1977 / 324" type="url" year="1977">Ingrisch 1977</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFD87C4B67A81B76FD4ED62E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81B76FEE3D658" blockId="57.[189,342,1026,1052]" box="[189,342,1026,1052]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFD87C4B67A81B76FEE3D658" bold="true" box="[189,342,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFD87C4B67A81B76FEE3D658" bold="true" box="[189,342,1026,1052]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFD87C4B67A81B5BFD4ED62E" blockId="57.[189,1398,1070,1130]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B67A81B5BFEE8D60C" box="[189,349,1070,1097]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +, country-wide except for Rakiura/ Stewart Island and subantarctic islands. Also +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFD87C4B62111B5AFAC6D60C" box="[1284,1395,1070,1096]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry> +, tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa and Europe. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFE97C6267A81CE2FDB0D1C6.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFE97C6267A81CE2FDB0D1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f5e2c89f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFE97C6267A81CE2FDB0D1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2208 @@ +<document id="A19109D603732EF6EFDDC9A37B56B7D3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" 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ID-CoL="8NNCL" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[747,1161,917,946]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +Bobilla +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A64461CE2FB3CD1F6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[851,1161,917,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFE97C7E67A81CBEFDC1D3C9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE97C7A67A81CBEFEFBD66E" blockId="8.[189,1399,970,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +Out of 368 crickets examined, 138 belong to the genus +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A647D1CBEFC0BD1A0" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[872,958,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A647D1CBEFC0BD1A0" box="[872,958,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. These include 69 +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A63BC1CBEFADAD1A0" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1193,1391,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A63BC1CBEFADAD1A0" box="[1193,1391,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, 65 +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A67F61C99FE2ED643" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[227,411,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A67F61C99FE2ED643" box="[227,411,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFE97C7A66C31C99FDD3D643" box="[470,614,1005,1031]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount> +from the southern +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFE97C7A645D1C99FC49D643" box="[840,1020,1005,1031]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Waikato region</collectingRegion> +that seem to fall in between the two species. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE97C7A67A81B26FCE7D77B" blockId="8.[188,1399,1106,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +A careful examination of this material supports five out of six of the differences between the two species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A67CB1B01FE81D6CB" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[222,308,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A67CB1B01FE81D6CB" box="[222,308,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +highlighted by +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A66E71B01FD3BD6CB" author="Swan D. I." box="[498,654,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan (1972)</bibRefCitation> +; these differences are reported in +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFE97C7A63341B01FBCFD6CB" box="[1057,1146,1141,1167]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table 1</tableCitation> +. In addition to these, +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A67A81BECFEE7D6F6" author="Swan D. I." box="[189,338,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan (1972)</bibRefCitation> +had suggested the number of large bristles on each side of the suranal plate in adult females as a useful trait to differentiate between species ( +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE97C7A65E61BC8FCE6D691" box="[755,851,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A644C1BC8FC66D691" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[857,979,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A644C1BC8FC66D691" box="[857,979,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE97C7A64F61BCFFBE4D691" box="[995,1105,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 10 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A63421BCFFAACD691" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1111,1305,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A63421BCFFAACD691" box="[1111,1305,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). These bristles however are prone to rubbing off, and their number seems to be more variable than indicated by Swan. I suggest that there is little merit in referring to this trait when identifying +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A63751A76FB03D758" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1120,1206,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A63751A76FB03D758" box="[1120,1206,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +to species level; I have therefore omitted it from the summary in +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFE97C7A65E11A51FCF9D77B" box="[756,844,1317,1343]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table 1</tableCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE97C7A67A81A12FE4DD7AE" blockId="8.[189,1399,1382,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +Tooth count in the stridulatory file and song analysis yield numbers that are generally in good agreement with the values reported by +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A651C1AFEFD6CD7E0" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[521,729,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40690" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 a. Acoustical communication in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517937" type="journal article" year="1977">McIntyre (1977a)</bibRefCitation> +(see +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFE97C7A640C1AFEFC29D7E0" box="[793,924,1418,1444]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." captionText-1="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid-0="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" tableUuid-1="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6">Tables 1–2</tableCitation> +). Male crickets are reliably identified to species level by the number of teeth in the stridulatory file ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A649D1AD9FC53D783" box="[904,998,1453,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation> +); this however requires removing the insect’s right forewing. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE97C7A67A81965FAF3D436" blockId="8.[189,1399,1553,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +The songs of the two species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A65571965FD2DD46F" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[578,664,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A65571965FD2DD46F" box="[578,664,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differ mainly in their pulse rate, which is around 10 pulses / s in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A67C81942FEECD40B" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[221,345,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A67C81942FEECD40B" box="[221,345,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, around 20 pulses / s in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A65601942FD49D40B" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[629,764,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A65601942FD49D40B" box="[629,764,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFE97C7A641B1941FCDCD40B" box="[782,873,1589,1615]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6">Table 2</tableCitation> +; +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A646D1941FC64D40B" box="[888,977,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,268,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[189,1398,268,1780]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) song, recorded in captivity at 21°C. Specimen collected at Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of six pulses. D. Power spectrum of a sequence of three chirps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A64CA1941FBB5D40B" box="[991,1024,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@32.[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972) song, recorded in the field at 22°C. Whangārei, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequenceof three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of threechirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation> +). The analysis of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A63C01941FA9ED40B" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1237,1323,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A63C01941FA9ED40B" box="[1237,1323,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +songs recorded in the field, however, can be difficult; this is explained in detail in this paper’s discussion. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE97C7967A819EEFC19D70A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1689,1998]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,1121,1359]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> +In addition to the differences already identified by +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A642319EEFC64D4F0" author="Swan D. I." box="[822,977,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan (1972)</bibRefCitation> +and by +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A632B19EEFAB9D4F0" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[1086,1292,1690,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40690" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 a. Acoustical communication in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517937" type="journal article" year="1977">McIntyre (1977a</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE97C7A620919EDFADFD4F7" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[1308,1386,1689,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref40740" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 b. Chromosome counts and colour pattern variation in the New Zealand Pteronemobius species (Orthopera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Entomologist 6 (3): 319 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1977.9722277" type="journal article" year="1977">1977b</bibRefCitation> +), here I report four more measurements that are significantly different between the two +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFE97C7A63C319C9FAC3D492" box="[1238,1398,1724,1751]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A66291994FE27D4BE" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[316,402,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A66291994FE27D4BE" box="[316,402,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFE97C7A66B71994FE4ED4BE" box="[418,507,1760,1786]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table 1</tableCitation> +). The first one is the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A65B31877FCB1D559" box="[678,772,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[233,1365,280,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[223,1365,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Nomenclature and abbreviations in cricket body parts. A. Hind leg, inner view of tibia and tarsus in Trigonidiidae. Labelling of spurs after Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2016: fig. 8d). ‘i’ is for ‘inner’ in all abbreviations and is replaced by ‘o’ for outer in the opposite view, not shown. B. Dorsal view of right forewing in ground cricket (subfamily Nemobiinae). Labelling of wing veins after Josse et al. (2023). C. Dorsal view of head. D. Lateral view of ovipositor. E. Tympanum on right Tibia I (rear facing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A64071877FC8CD559" box="[786,825,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3A</figureCitation> +). This ratio PCSD /PCLD is greater than +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE97C7A62311877FAC2D559" box="[1316,1399,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.49">0.49 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A67A81853FEF6D504" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,323,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A67A81853FEF6D504" box="[189,323,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, less than +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE97C7A66AB1852FDA5D504" box="[446,528,1830,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.49">0.49 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A65021853FD24D504" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[535,657,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A65021853FD24D504" box="[535,657,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(Mainland +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFE97C7A640F1853FC03D504" box="[794,950,1830,1857]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +only, not including +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFE97C7A63B41852FADFD504" box="[1185,1386,1830,1856]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion> +). The measurements for the two species do not overlap, making this a reliable and not destructive method to differentiate between male +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A65681819FD4DD5C2" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[637,760,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A65681819FD4DD5C2" box="[637,760,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A64241819FC02D5C2" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[817,951,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A64241819FC02D5C2" box="[817,951,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +based on their forewings. The second measurement is the ratio between the maximum eye length and the intraocular distance, in a dorsal view of the head (see +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A666818C7FE6ED589" box="[381,475,1971,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[233,1365,280,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[223,1365,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Nomenclature and abbreviations in cricket body parts. A. Hind leg, inner view of tibia and tarsus in Trigonidiidae. Labelling of spurs after Desutter-Grandcolas et al. (2016: fig. 8d). ‘i’ is for ‘inner’ in all abbreviations and is replaced by ‘o’ for outer in the opposite view, not shown. B. Dorsal view of right forewing in ground cricket (subfamily Nemobiinae). Labelling of wing veins after Josse et al. (2023). C. Dorsal view of head. D. Lateral view of ovipositor. E. Tympanum on right Tibia I (rear facing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742410/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1C</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFE97C7A66FD18C7FDBBD589" box="[488,526,1971,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3C</figureCitation> +). The ratio EL/IOD is greater than +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE97C7A64BA18C7FBB4D589" box="[943,1025,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0066" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.79">0.79 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE97C7A631D18C0FB3BD589" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1032,1166,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE97C7A631D18C0FB3BD589" box="[1032,1166,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and less than +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE97C7A622118C7FAC2D589" box="[1332,1399,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7967A81B16FE82D63F" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,311,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7967A81B16FE82D63F" box="[189,311,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, with only a small range of values where the two species overlap. The third difference lies in the width of the tympanal openings on the posterior surface of tibia I. While the length of the tympana is the same in the two species, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7965331BDCFD19D686" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[550,684,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7965331BDCFD19D686" box="[550,684,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has narrower openings ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFEA7C7964D91BDCFB92D686" box="[972,1063,1192,1218]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3E</figureCitation> +). The fourth measurement is the length ratio of the middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III, which is around +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFEA7C7963BE1BBFFB5BD6A1" box="[1195,1262,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="0.9">0.9 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7963E01BB8FADAD6A1" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1269,1391,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7963E01BB8FADAD6A1" box="[1269,1391,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFEA7C7967A81B9AFEB5D74C" box="[189,256,1262,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7966121B9BFE39D74C" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[263,396,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7966121B9BFE39D74C" box="[263,396,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(see +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFEA7C7966DF1B9AFD96D74C" box="[458,547,1262,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3F</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFEA7C79653B1B9AFDF5D74C" box="[558,576,1262,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,831,857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,279,778]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[189,1398,265,789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Inner spurs at apex of tibia III in Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and in B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972). Apical spurs tai2 and tai3 are generally subequal in length in B. nigrova, whereas tai2 is shorter in B. bigelowi (see Fig. 3F). Scale bars = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742416/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</figureCitation> +). While the width of the tympana and the length of the apical spurs on tibia III differ significantly between species ( +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFEA7C7965DA1A65FC92D76F" box="[719,807,1297,1323]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table 1</tableCitation> +), there is too much overlap in their ranges to rely on these measurements for the purpose of species identification. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1376,457,1829]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" blockId="9.[188,1399,265,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B67A81E7DFE95D367" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis> +Genus +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE87C7B66621E7DFD58D367" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[375,749,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B66621E7DFE78D367" box="[375,461,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bobilla</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B66C11E7DFD58D367" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[468,749,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE87C7B65511E58FC17D302" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[580,930,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65511E58FD49D302" box="[580,764,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B64191E58FC2CD302" author="Swan D. I." box="[780,921,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE87C7B64CE1E58FAFDD302" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[987,1352,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64CE1E58FB2BD302" box="[987,1182,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B63BB1E58FA8BD302" author="Swan D. I." box="[1198,1342,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63201E07FBFCD3C8" box="[1077,1097,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> +indicates the sample size. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<table id="F90D36F0FFE8838D67DD1EBDFAD5D561" box="[200,1376,457,1829]" gridcols="5" gridrows="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE87C7B67DD1EA3FAF2D553" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1EBDFAD5D3BA" box="[200,1376,457,510]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1EBDFDE9D3BA" box="[200,604,457,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B67DD1EA3FE1DD3AB" bold="true" box="[200,424,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphological trait</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671EBDFCFED3BA" box="[626,843,457,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE87C7B659C1EBDFC9DD3BA" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B659C1EBDFC9DD3BA" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B659C1EBDFC81D3A5" bold="true" box="[649,820,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B65881E92FC94D3BA" author="Swan D. I." box="[669,801,486,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711EBDFB88D3BA" box="[868,1085,457,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE87C7B64621EBDFBACD3BA" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64621EBDFBACD3BA" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64621EBDFB9FD3A5" bold="true" box="[887,1066,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B649A1E92FBA6D3BA" author="Swan D. I." box="[911,1043,486,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63481EBDFB03D3BA" box="[1117,1206,457,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63781EBDFB1FD3BA" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">t-test result</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71EBDFAD5D3BA" box="[1250,1376,457,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63E31EA3FAFED3AB" bold="true" box="[1270,1355,471,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1D6CFAD5D074" box="[200,1376,536,560]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1D6CFAD5D074" box="[200,1376,536,560]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65EF1D6CFC8ED074" box="[762,827,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Males</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1D3AFAD5D022" box="[200,1376,590,614]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1D3AFDE9D0C6" box="[200,604,590,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +Spike-like tufts of bristles on each side of the suranal plate ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B66C61D1EFDE5D0C6" author="Swan D. I." box="[467,592,618,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan 1972</bibRefCitation> +). +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671D3AFCFED0C6" box="[626,843,590,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">present</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711D3AFB88D0C6" box="[868,1085,590,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">absent</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71D3AFAD5D022" box="[1250,1376,590,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10A</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1D1EFAD5D0C6" box="[200,1376,618,642]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71D1EFAD5D0C6" box="[1250,1376,618,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11D</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1DD5FAD5D0FD" box="[200,1376,673,697]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1DD5FDE9D092" box="[200,604,673,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Ratio PCSD / PCLD Mainland NZ only</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671DD5FCFED0FD" box="[626,843,673,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.478 (0.438–0.488)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711DD5FB88D0FD" box="[868,1085,673,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.522 (0.496–0.558)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63481DD5FB03D092" box="[1117,1206,673,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63481DC4FBDFD083" box="[1117,1130,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis> +<10-10 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71DD5FAD5D0FD" box="[1250,1376,673,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1B</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1DC9FAD5D092" box="[200,1376,701,726]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671DC9FCFED092" box="[626,843,701,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF1DCAFD79D091" box="[698,716,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 13 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711DC9FB88D092" box="[868,1085,701,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B91DCAFC0BD091" box="[940,958,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 30 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71DC9FAD5D092" box="[1250,1376,701,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1D80FAD5D148" box="[200,1376,756,780]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1D80FDE9D16D" box="[200,604,756,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Number of teeth in stridulatory file (McIntyre 1977)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671D80FCFED148" box="[626,843,756,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(188–283)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711D80FB88D148" box="[868,1085,756,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(123–190)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1C65FAD5D16D" box="[200,1376,785,809]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671C65FCFED16D" box="[626,843,785,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF1C65FD79D16C" box="[698,716,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 85 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711C65FB88D16D" box="[868,1085,785,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B91C65FC0BD16C" box="[940,958,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 83 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1C33FAD5D11B" box="[200,1376,839,863]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1C33FDE9D138" box="[200,604,839,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Number of teeth in stridulatory file (this study)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671C33FCFED11B" box="[626,843,839,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">204 (180–246)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711C33FB88D11B" box="[868,1085,839,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">152 (118–171)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63481C33FB03D138" box="[1117,1206,839,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63481C22FBDFD129" box="[1117,1130,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis> +<10-12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71C33FAD5D138" box="[1250,1376,839,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Fig. 3B</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1C10FAD5D138" box="[200,1376,868,892]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671C10FCFED138" box="[626,843,868,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AE1C11FD78D138" box="[699,717,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 11 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711C10FB88D138" box="[868,1085,868,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B91C11FC0BD138" box="[940,958,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 30 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1CEEFAD5D1F6" box="[200,1376,922,946]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1CEEFDE9D18B" box="[200,604,922,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Song: pulse rate (pulses / s) (McIntyre 1977)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671CEEFCFED1F6" box="[626,843,922,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13 (11–15)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711CEEFB88D1F6" box="[868,1085,922,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21 (20–22)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71CEEFAD5D1F6" box="[1250,1376,922,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1CC3FAD5D18B" box="[200,1376,951,975]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671CC3FCFED18B" box="[626,843,951,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF1CCCFD79D18B" box="[698,716,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 36 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711CC3FB88D18B" box="[868,1085,951,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B91CCCFC0BD18B" box="[940,958,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 61 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71CC3FAD5D18B" box="[1250,1376,951,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1C99FAD5D641" box="[200,1376,1005,1029]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1C99FDE9D666" box="[200,604,1005,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Song: Main frequency (McIntyre 1977)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671C99FCFED666" box="[626,843,1005,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">8.0 kHz at 27°C</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711C99FB88D666" box="[868,1085,1005,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">7.5 kHz 27°C</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71C99FAD5D641" box="[1250,1376,1005,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1B7EFAD5D666" box="[200,1376,1034,1058]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71B7EFAD5D666" box="[1250,1376,1034,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1B34FAD5D61C" box="[200,1376,1088,1112]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1B34FAD5D61C" box="[200,1376,1088,1112]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65F81B34FCF2D61C" box="[749,839,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1B01FAD5D6CA" box="[200,1376,1141,1166]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1B01FDE9D6EE" box="[200,604,1141,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +Dorsal surface of abdomen ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B67DA1BE6FEFCD6EE" author="Swan D. I." box="[207,329,1170,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671B01FCFED6CA" box="[626,843,1141,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">grey or black, with</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711B01FB88D6EE" box="[868,1085,1141,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">uniform black</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71B01FAD5D6CA" box="[1250,1376,1141,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10B</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1BE6FAD5D6EE" box="[200,1376,1170,1194]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671BE6FCFED6EE" box="[626,843,1170,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pale markings</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71BE6FAD5D6EE" box="[1250,1376,1170,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13B</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1BBDFAD5D6A5" box="[200,1376,1225,1249]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1BBDFDE9D6B9" box="[200,604,1225,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +Lateral valves of ovipositor ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B67DA1B91FEFCD6B9" author="Swan D. I." box="[207,329,1253,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671BBDFCFED6B9" box="[626,843,1225,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">strongly denticulate</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711BBDFB88D6B9" box="[868,1085,1225,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">weakly denticulate</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71BBDFAD5D6A5" box="[1250,1376,1225,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11G–H</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1B91FAD5D6B9" box="[200,1376,1253,1277]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71B91FAD5D6B9" box="[1250,1376,1253,1277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14F–G</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1A68FAD5D770" box="[200,1376,1308,1332]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1A68FDE9D715" box="[200,604,1308,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +Egg colour ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B67DA1A4DFEFCD715" author="Swan D. I." box="[207,329,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671A68FCFED715" box="[626,843,1308,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">black</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711A68FB88D715" box="[868,1085,1308,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">pale</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71A68FAD5D770" box="[1250,1376,1308,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11F</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1A4CFAD5D715" box="[200,1376,1336,1361]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71A4CFAD5D715" box="[1250,1376,1336,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14E</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1A1BFAD5D7E0" box="[200,1376,1391,1444]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1A1BFDE9D7E0" box="[200,604,1391,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +Ovipositor length (mm) ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFE87C7B67DA1AF8FEFCD7E0" author="Swan D. I." box="[207,329,1420,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671A1BFCFED7E0" box="[626,843,1391,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">long (mean 4.9 mm)1</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711A1BFB88D7E0" box="[868,1085,1391,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">short (mean 4.1 mm)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71A1BFAD5D7E0" box="[1250,1376,1391,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3D</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1AB6FAD5D79E" box="[200,1376,1474,1498]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1AB6FDE9D7B3" box="[200,604,1474,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Ovipositor length (mm) (this study)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671AB6FCFED79E" box="[626,843,1474,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.9 (4.0–6.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711AB6FB88D79E" box="[868,1085,1474,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.0 (3.1–4.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63481AB6FB03D7B3" box="[1117,1206,1474,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63481AA5FBDFD7AC" box="[1117,1130,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis> +<10-13 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71AB6FAD5D7B3" box="[1250,1376,1474,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Fig. 3D</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1AABFAD5D7B3" box="[200,1376,1503,1527]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671AABFCFED7B3" box="[626,843,1503,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF1A94FD79D7B3" box="[698,716,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 20 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711AABFB88D7B3" box="[868,1085,1503,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B91A94FC0BD7B3" box="[940,958,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 26 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1960FAD5D468" box="[200,1376,1556,1580]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1960FAD5D468" box="[200,1376,1556,1580]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65F71960FCE6D468" box="[738,851,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Both sexes</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD193EFAD5D421" box="[200,1376,1610,1637]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD193EFDE9D43B" box="[200,604,1610,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Ratio eye length / intraocular distance</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D6567193EFCFED421" box="[626,843,1610,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.754 (0.705–0.806)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D6471193EFB88D421" box="[868,1085,1610,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.840 (0.789–0.901)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D6348193EFB03D43B" box="[1117,1206,1610,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B6348192DFBDFD434" box="[1117,1130,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis> +<10-16 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F7193EFAD5D421" box="[1250,1376,1610,1637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1C</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1913FAD5D43B" box="[200,1376,1639,1663]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671913FCFED43B" box="[626,843,1639,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF191CFD79D43B" box="[698,716,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711913FB88D43B" box="[868,1085,1639,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B9191CFC0BD43B" box="[940,958,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 37 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71913FAD5D43B" box="[1250,1376,1639,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD19E9FAD5D4FC" box="[200,1376,1693,1720]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD19E9FDE9D496" box="[200,604,1693,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Minor axis of tympanum (µm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D656719E9FCFED4FC" box="[626,843,1693,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">119 (105–154)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D647119E9FB88D4FC" box="[868,1085,1693,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">95 (67–122)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D634819E9FB03D496" box="[1117,1206,1693,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B637419D8FBDBD487" box="[1121,1134,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis> +<10-6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F719E9FAD5D4FC" box="[1250,1376,1693,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD19CEFAD5D496" box="[200,1376,1722,1746]" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D656719CEFCFED496" box="[626,843,1722,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF19CFFD79D496" box="[698,716,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 32 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D647119CEFB88D496" box="[868,1085,1722,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B919CFFC0BD496" box="[940,958,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 76 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F719CEFAD5D496" box="[1250,1376,1722,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3E</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1984FAD5D54C" box="[200,1376,1776,1800]" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D67DD1984FDE9D561" box="[200,604,1776,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Length ratio of middle and dorsal inner spurs at apex of tibia III</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671984FCFED54C" box="[626,843,1776,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.882 (0.833–0.959)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711984FB88D54C" box="[868,1085,1776,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.822 (0.744–0.912)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63481984FB03D561" box="[1117,1206,1776,1829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B63741874FBDBD553" box="[1121,1134,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p</emphasis> +<10-5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D63F71984FAD5D561" box="[1250,1376,1776,1829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Fig. 3F</td> +</tr> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE87C7B65AF187AFC40D561" box="[698,1013,1805,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<tr id="353DC612FFE8838D67DD1879FAD5D561" box="[200,1376,1805,1829]" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D65671879FCFED561" box="[626,843,1805,1829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B65AF187AFD79D561" box="[698,716,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFE8838D64711879FB88D561" box="[868,1085,1805,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B64B9187AFC0BD561" box="[940,958,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 38 +</td> +</tr> +</paragraph> +</table> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFE87C7B67A81832FC35D538" blockId="9.[188,1399,1862,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10"> +<tableNote id="76EBC5DEFFE87C7B67A81832FC35D538" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[200,1376,457,1829]" targetPageId="9"> +<superScript id="7C786918FFE87C7B67A81832FF70D510" attach="left" box="[189,197,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</superScript> +Note the discrepancy between Swan’s and this study’s measurements. After re-measuring Swan’s +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFE87C7B63CF183CFAF5D524" box="[1242,1344,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B6245183CFAD7D51B" box="[1360,1378,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis> += 40) I calculated a mean ovipositor length of +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFE87C7B65801810FD53D538" box="[661,742,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity> +in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFE87C7B641C1811FCCCD538" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[777,889,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFE87C7B641C1811FCCCD538" box="[777,889,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</tableNote> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1387,451,1913]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" blockId="10.[189,1398,265,386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7867A81E7DFEADD367" bold="true" box="[189,280,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</emphasis> +(continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEB7C7867A81E5DFD82D307" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,567,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7867A81E5DFEA6D307" box="[189,275,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bobilla</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEB7C78660E1E5DFD82D307" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[283,567,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7866591E1DFED5D3C6" box="[332,352,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> +indicates the sample size. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEB7C78657D1EB7FA9CD53D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<table id="F90D36F0FFEB838D67DD1EB7FADED53D" box="[200,1387,451,1913]" gridcols="5" gridrows="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1EB7FADED3BC" box="[200,1387,451,504]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71EB7FC2ED3BC" box="[482,923,451,504]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEB7C78657D1EB7FCB2D3BC" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C78657D1EB7FCB2D3BC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C78657D1EB7FCA6D398" bold="true" box="[616,787,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEB7C7865691E94FCB5D3BC" author="Swan D. I." box="[636,768,480,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1EB7FADED3BC" box="[943,1387,451,504]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEB7C7863201EB7FB62D3BC" authority="(Swan, 1972) Measuremen" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863201EB7FB62D3BC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863201EB7FB52D39F" bold="true" box="[1077,1255,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEB7C7863591E94FB65D3BC" author="Swan D. I." box="[1100,1232,480,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1D50FADED078" box="[200,1387,548,572]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1D50FE7FD078" box="[200,458,548,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7867DD1D50FEE9D078" bold="true" box="[200,348,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measuremen</emphasis> +t +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71D50FD0ED078" box="[482,699,548,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865201D50FDDCD078" box="[565,617,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">male</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41D50FC2ED078" box="[721,923,548,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864061D50FCEFD078" box="[787,858,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1D50FB3DD078" box="[943,1160,548,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863171D50FB83D078" box="[1026,1078,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">male</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41D50FADED078" box="[1185,1387,548,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F41D50FA9DD078" box="[1249,1320,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">female</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1D28FADED030" box="[200,1387,604,628]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1D28FE7FD0D5" box="[200,458,604,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Body length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71D28FD0ED030" box="[482,699,604,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.6 (5.9–7.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41D28FC2ED030" box="[721,923,604,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.1 (5.6–9.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1D28FB3DD030" box="[943,1160,604,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.2 (5.4–7.2)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41D28FADED030" box="[1185,1387,604,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6.7 (5.3–8.6)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1D0DFADED0D5" box="[200,1387,633,657]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71D0DFD0ED0D5" box="[482,699,633,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C78653E1D0DFD88D0D4" box="[555,573,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 11 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41D0DFC2ED0D5" box="[721,923,633,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071D0DFC91D0D4" box="[786,804,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 19 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1D0DFB3DD0D5" box="[943,1160,633,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21D0DFBBCD0D4" box="[1015,1033,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 30 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41D0DFADED0D5" box="[1185,1387,633,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51D0DFB47D0D4" box="[1248,1266,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 28 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1DD7FADED0FF" box="[200,1387,675,699]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1DD7FE7FD09C" box="[200,458,675,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Pronotum width (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71DD7FD0ED0FF" box="[482,699,675,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.0 (1.9–2.2)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41DD7FC2ED0FF" box="[721,923,675,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.3 (1.8–2.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1DD7FB3DD0FF" box="[943,1160,675,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.0 (1.7–2.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41DD7FADED0FF" box="[1185,1387,675,699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.0 (1.6–2.4)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1DB4FADED09C" box="[200,1387,704,728]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71DB4FD0ED09C" box="[482,699,704,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241DB4FDF6D093" box="[561,579,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 9 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41DB4FC2ED09C" box="[721,923,704,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071DB4FC91D093" box="[786,804,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 15 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1DB4FB3DD09C" box="[943,1160,704,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21DB4FBBCD093" box="[1015,1033,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 27 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41DB4FADED09C" box="[1185,1387,704,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51DB4FB47D093" box="[1248,1266,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 22 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1D9EFADED146" box="[200,1387,746,770]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1D9EFE7FD15B" box="[200,458,746,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Pronotum length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71D9EFD0ED146" box="[482,699,746,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.3 (1.1–1.4)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41D9EFC2ED146" box="[721,923,746,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5 (1.3–1.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1D9EFB3DD146" box="[943,1160,746,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.2 (1.1–1.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41D9EFADED146" box="[1185,1387,746,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.4 (1.1–2.0)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1C73FADED15B" box="[200,1387,775,799]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71C73FD0ED15B" box="[482,699,775,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241C7CFDF6D15B" box="[561,579,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 9 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41C73FC2ED15B" box="[721,923,775,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071C7CFC91D15B" box="[786,804,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 15 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1C73FB3DD15B" box="[943,1160,775,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21C7CFBBCD15B" box="[1015,1033,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 22 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41C73FADED15B" box="[1185,1387,775,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51C7CFB47D15B" box="[1248,1266,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 27 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1C45FADED10D" box="[200,1387,817,841]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1C45FE7FD122" box="[200,458,817,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Femur III length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71C45FD0ED10D" box="[482,699,817,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.8 (4.6–4.9)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41C45FC2ED10D" box="[721,923,817,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.6 (4.9–6.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1C45FB3DD10D" box="[943,1160,817,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.6 (4.2–5.0)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41C45FADED10D" box="[1185,1387,817,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.0 (4.4–5.6)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1C3AFADED122" box="[200,1387,846,870]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71C3AFD0ED122" box="[482,699,846,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241C3BFDF6D122" box="[561,579,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41C3AFC2ED122" box="[721,923,846,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071C3BFC91D122" box="[786,804,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1C3AFB3DD122" box="[943,1160,846,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21C3BFBBCD122" box="[1015,1033,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 22 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41C3AFADED122" box="[1185,1387,846,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51C3BFB47D122" box="[1248,1266,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1C0CFADED1D4" box="[200,1387,888,912]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1C0CFE7FD1E9" box="[200,458,888,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Tibia III length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71C0CFD0ED1D4" box="[482,699,888,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.7 (3.5–4.2)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41C0CFC2ED1D4" box="[721,923,888,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.4 (3.8–5.2)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1C0CFB3DD1D4" box="[943,1160,888,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.6 (3.3–4.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41C0CFADED1D4" box="[1185,1387,888,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.0 (3.4–4.7)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1CE1FADED1E9" box="[200,1387,917,941]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71CE1FD0ED1E9" box="[482,699,917,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241CE2FDF6D1E9" box="[561,579,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41CE1FC2ED1E9" box="[721,923,917,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071CE2FC91D1E9" box="[786,804,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1CE1FB3DD1E9" box="[943,1160,917,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21CE2FBBCD1E9" box="[1015,1033,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 22 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41CE1FADED1E9" box="[1185,1387,917,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51CE2FB47D1E9" box="[1248,1266,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1CCBFADED1B0" box="[200,1387,959,1012]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1CCBFE7FD1B0" box="[200,458,959,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Number of subapical spurs on TIII inner</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71CCBFD0ED1B0" box="[482,699,959,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41CCBFC2ED1B0" box="[721,923,959,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1CCBFB3DD1B0" box="[943,1160,959,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41CCBFADED1B0" box="[1185,1387,959,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1B72FADED67E" box="[200,1387,1030,1082]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1B72FE7FD67E" box="[200,458,1030,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Number of subapical spurs on TIII outer</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71B72FD0ED67E" box="[482,699,1030,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41B72FC2ED67E" box="[721,923,1030,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1B72FB3DD67E" box="[943,1160,1030,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41B72FADED67E" box="[1185,1387,1030,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1B39FADED621" box="[200,1387,1101,1125]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1B39FE7FD6C6" box="[200,458,1101,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Ovipositor length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71B39FD0ED6C6" box="[482,699,1101,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41B39FC2ED621" box="[721,923,1101,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5.9 (4.0–6.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1B39FB3DD6C6" box="[943,1160,1101,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41B39FADED621" box="[1185,1387,1101,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4.0 (3.1–4.9)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1B1EFADED6C6" box="[200,1387,1130,1154]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41B1EFC2ED6C6" box="[721,923,1130,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071B1FFC91D6C6" box="[786,804,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 20 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41B1EFADED6C6" box="[1185,1387,1130,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51B1FFB47D6C6" box="[1248,1266,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 26 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1BE0FADED6E8" box="[200,1387,1172,1196]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1BE0FE7FD68D" box="[200,458,1172,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">EL / IOD</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71BE0FD0ED6E8" box="[482,699,1172,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.77 (0.71–0.77)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41BE0FC2ED6E8" box="[721,923,1172,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.75 (0.72–0.81)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1BE0FB3DD6E8" box="[943,1160,1172,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.84 (0.80–0.90)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41BE0FADED6E8" box="[1185,1387,1172,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.84 (0.79–0.88)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1BC5FADED68D" box="[200,1387,1201,1225]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71BC5FD0ED68D" box="[482,699,1201,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241BC6FDF6D68D" box="[561,579,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41BC5FC2ED68D" box="[721,923,1201,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071BC6FC91D68D" box="[786,804,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1BC5FB3DD68D" box="[943,1160,1201,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21BC6FBBCD68D" box="[1015,1033,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 20 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41BC5FADED68D" box="[1185,1387,1201,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51BC6FB47D68D" box="[1248,1266,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 17 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1BAEFADED706" box="[200,1387,1242,1346]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1BAEFE7FD706" box="[200,458,1242,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Short FW Wing Long FW morphs Fully winged</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71BAEFD0ED706" box="[482,699,1242,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">– 8 0</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41BAEFC2ED706" box="[721,923,1242,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17 2 2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1BAEFB3DD706" box="[943,1160,1242,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">– 25 2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41BAEFADED706" box="[1185,1387,1242,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16 6 0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1A27FADED72F" box="[200,1387,1363,1387]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1A27FE7FD7CC" box="[200,458,1363,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">FWW (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71A27FD0ED72F" box="[482,699,1363,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.2 (2.1–2.4)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41A27FC2ED72F" box="[721,923,1363,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.5 (1.3–1.8)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1A27FB3DD72F" box="[943,1160,1363,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2.0 (1.9–2.4)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41A27FADED72F" box="[1185,1387,1363,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.3 (0.9–1.6)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1A1BFADED7CC" box="[200,1387,1391,1416]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71A1BFD0ED7CC" box="[482,699,1391,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241A04FDF6D7C3" box="[561,579,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41A1BFC2ED7CC" box="[721,923,1391,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071A04FC91D7C3" box="[786,804,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1A1BFB3DD7CC" box="[943,1160,1391,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21A04FBBCD7C3" box="[1015,1033,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 25 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41A1BFADED7CC" box="[1185,1387,1391,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51A04FB47D7C3" box="[1248,1266,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1AEEFADED7F6" box="[200,1387,1434,1458]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1AEEFE7FD78B" box="[200,458,1434,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">FWL (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71AEEFD0ED7F6" box="[482,699,1434,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.2 (2.9–3.6)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41AEEFC2ED7F6" box="[721,923,1434,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Short 2.5 (1.7–3.1)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1AEEFB3DD7F6" box="[943,1160,1434,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3.1 (2.5–3.7)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41AEEFADED7F6" box="[1185,1387,1434,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Short 2.1 (1.5–2.7)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1AC3FADED78B" box="[200,1387,1463,1487]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71AC3FD0ED78B" box="[482,699,1463,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241AC3FDF6D78A" box="[561,579,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41AC3FC2ED78B" box="[721,923,1463,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Long 4.7 (4.6–4.8)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1AC3FB3DD78B" box="[943,1160,1463,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21AC3FBBCD78A" box="[1015,1033,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 27 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41AC3FADED78B" box="[1185,1387,1463,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Long 3.9 (3.6–4.2)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1A95FADED7BD" box="[200,1387,1505,1529]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1A95FE7FD452" box="[200,458,1505,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">HWL (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71A95FD0ED452" box="[482,699,1505,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41A95FC2ED452" box="[721,923,1505,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1A95FB3DD7BD" box="[943,1160,1505,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8.0 (8.0–8.0)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41A95FADED452" box="[1185,1387,1505,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1A8AFADED452" box="[200,1387,1534,1558]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1A8AFB3DD452" box="[943,1160,1534,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864EB1A8AFBA5D451" box="[1022,1040,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 2 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD195CFADED404" box="[200,1387,1576,1600]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD195CFE7FD419" box="[200,458,1576,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">PCSD / PCLD (Mainland NZ only)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F7195CFD0ED404" box="[482,699,1576,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.478 (0.438–0.488)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C4195CFC2ED419" box="[721,923,1576,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA195CFB3DD404" box="[943,1160,1576,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.522 (0.496–0.558)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B4195CFADED419" box="[1185,1387,1576,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1931FADED419" box="[200,1387,1605,1629]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71931FD0ED419" box="[482,699,1605,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C78653F1932FD89D419" box="[554,572,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 13 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1931FB3DD419" box="[943,1160,1605,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21932FBBCD419" box="[1015,1033,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 30 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD191BFADED4C3" box="[200,1387,1647,1671]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD191BFE7FD4E0" box="[200,458,1647,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">ST</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F7191BFD0ED4C3" box="[482,699,1647,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">204 (180–246)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C4191BFC2ED4E0" box="[721,923,1647,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA191BFB3DD4C3" box="[943,1160,1647,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">152 (118–171)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B4191BFADED4E0" box="[1185,1387,1647,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD19F8FADED4E0" box="[200,1387,1676,1700]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F719F8FD0ED4E0" box="[482,699,1676,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C78653E19F9FD88D4E0" box="[555,573,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 11 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA19F8FB3DD4E0" box="[943,1160,1676,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E219F9FBBCD4E0" box="[1015,1033,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 30 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD19C2FADED48A" box="[200,1387,1718,1742]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD19C2FE7FD4AF" box="[200,458,1718,1771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">SFL (µm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F719C2FD0ED48A" box="[482,699,1718,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1354 (1284–1554)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C419C2FC2ED4AF" box="[721,923,1718,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA19C2FB3DD48A" box="[943,1160,1718,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1265 (944–1384)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B419C2FADED4AF" box="[1185,1387,1718,1771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD19A7FADED4AF" box="[200,1387,1747,1771]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F719A7FD0ED4AF" box="[482,699,1747,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C78652419A0FDF6D4AF" box="[561,579,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA19A7FB3DD4AF" box="[943,1160,1747,1771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864EB19A0FBA5D4AF" box="[1022,1040,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 8 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1989FADED551" box="[200,1387,1789,1813]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1989FE7FD576" box="[200,458,1789,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">tmao / tmai</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71989FD0ED551" box="[482,699,1789,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.59 (0.52–0.65)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41989FC2ED551" box="[721,923,1789,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.61 (0.54–0.69)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1989FB3DD551" box="[943,1160,1789,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.66 (0.59–0.72)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41989FADED551" box="[1185,1387,1789,1813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.64 (0.56–0.74)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD186EFADED576" box="[200,1387,1818,1842]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F7186EFD0ED576" box="[482,699,1818,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C786524186FFDF6D576" box="[561,579,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C4186EFC2ED576" box="[721,923,1818,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C786407186FFC91D576" box="[786,804,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 11 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA186EFB3DD576" box="[943,1160,1818,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E2186FFBBCD576" box="[1015,1033,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 20 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B4186EFADED576" box="[1185,1387,1818,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F5186FFB47D576" box="[1248,1266,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 17 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1830FADED518" box="[200,1387,1860,1884]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D67DD1830FE7FD53D" box="[200,458,1860,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">tao1 / tai1</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71830FD0ED518" box="[482,699,1860,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.97 (0.88–1.07)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41830FC2ED518" box="[721,923,1860,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.99 (0.78–1.08)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1830FB3DD518" box="[943,1160,1860,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.98 (0.82–1.12)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41830FADED518" box="[1185,1387,1860,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.94 (0.81–1.08)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEB838D67DD1815FADED53D" box="[200,1387,1889,1913]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D66F71815FD0ED53D" box="[482,699,1889,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7865241816FDF6D53D" box="[561,579,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D65C41815FC2ED53D" box="[721,923,1889,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864071816FC91D53D" box="[786,804,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 12 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D64BA1815FB3DD53D" box="[943,1160,1889,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7864E21816FBBCD53D" box="[1015,1033,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 20 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEB838D63B41815FADED53D" box="[1185,1387,1889,1913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEB7C7863F51816FB47D53D" box="[1248,1266,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis> += 18 +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFEA7C7967AB1E7DFDB7D3C6" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFEA7C7967AB1E7DFDB7D3C6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEA7C7967AB1E7DFDB7D3C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[190,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1320,451,1048]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEA7C7967AB1E7DFDB7D3C6" blockId="11.[188,1399,265,386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7967AB1E7DFEADD367" bold="true" box="[190,280,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 2</emphasis> +(continued). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7963DE1E7DFE31D307" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7963DE1E7DFA94D367" box="[1227,1313,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEA7C7962321E7DFE31D307" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7967A81E1DFF64D3C6" box="[189,209,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis> +indicates the sample size. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEA7C79657D1EB7FABFD653" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<table id="F90D36F0FFEA838D67DD1EB7FA9DD65C" box="[200,1320,451,1048]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1EB7FA9DD3BC" box="[200,1320,451,504]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321EB7FCA6D3BC" box="[551,787,451,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C79657D1EB7FCB2D3BC" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C79657D1EB7FCB2D3BC" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C79657D1EB7FCA6D398" bold="true" box="[616,787,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEA7C7965691E94FCB5D3BC" author="Swan D. I." box="[636,768,480,504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11EB7FA9DD3BC" box="[1012,1320,451,504]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7963201EB7FB62D3BC" authority="(Swan, 1972) Measuremen" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7963201EB7FB62D3BC" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7963201EB7FB52D39F" bold="true" box="[1077,1255,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEA7C7963591E94FB65D3BC" author="Swan D. I." box="[1100,1232,480,504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1D50FA9DD078" box="[200,1320,548,572]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1D50FE04D078" box="[200,433,548,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7967DD1D50FEE9D078" bold="true" box="[200,348,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measuremen</emphasis> +t +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321D50FCA6D078" box="[551,787,548,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">male</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061D50FCEFD078" box="[787,858,548,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7964061D50FCEFD078" box="[787,858,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">female</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11D50FB64D078" box="[1012,1233,548,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">male</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41D50FA9DD078" box="[1249,1320,548,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7963F41D50FA9DD078" box="[1249,1320,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">female</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1D1CFA9DD0C4" box="[200,1320,616,640]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1"> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321D1CFCA6D0C4" box="[551,787,616,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Song (21°C)</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11D1CFB64D0C4" box="[1012,1233,616,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Song (22°C)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1DD8FA9DD080" box="[200,1320,684,708]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1DD8FE04D080" box="[200,433,684,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peak frequency (kHz)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321DD8FCA6D080" box="[551,787,684,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8.1</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061DD8FCEFD080" box="[787,858,684,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11DD8FB64D080" box="[1012,1233,684,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.9</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41DD8FA9DD080" box="[1249,1320,684,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1D84FA9DD14C" box="[200,1320,752,776]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1D84FE04D14C" box="[200,433,752,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pulse duration (ms)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321D84FCA6D14C" box="[551,787,752,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">33</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061D84FCEFD14C" box="[787,858,752,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11D84FB64D14C" box="[1012,1233,752,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41D84FA9DD14C" box="[1249,1320,752,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1C40FA9DD108" box="[200,1320,820,844]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1C40FE04D108" box="[200,433,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pulse interval (ms)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321C40FCA6D108" box="[551,787,820,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">69</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061C40FCEFD108" box="[787,858,820,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11C40FB64D108" box="[1012,1233,820,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41C40FA9DD108" box="[1249,1320,820,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1C0CFA9DD1D4" box="[200,1320,888,912]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1C0CFE04D1D4" box="[200,433,888,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pulse rate (pulses/s)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321C0CFCA6D1D4" box="[551,787,888,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10.1</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061C0CFCEFD1D4" box="[787,858,888,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11C0CFB64D1D4" box="[1012,1233,888,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41C0CFA9DD1D4" box="[1249,1320,888,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1CC8FA9DD190" box="[200,1320,956,980]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1CC8FE04D190" box="[200,433,956,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chirp duration (s)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321CC8FCA6D190" box="[551,787,956,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.4–0.7</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061CC8FCEFD190" box="[787,858,956,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11CC8FB64D190" box="[1012,1233,956,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.5–0.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41CC8FA9DD190" box="[1249,1320,956,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEA838D67DD1B74FA9DD65C" box="[200,1320,1024,1048]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D67DD1B74FE04D65C" box="[200,433,1024,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chirp interval (s)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D65321B74FCA6D65C" box="[551,787,1024,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.4–0.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64061B74FCEFD65C" box="[787,858,1024,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D64E11B74FB64D65C" box="[1012,1233,1024,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.2–0.3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEA838D63F41B74FA9DD65C" box="[1249,1320,1024,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEA7C7967A81A02FAABD7BD" blockId="11.[189,1399,1398,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFEA7C7967A81A02FECDD7D4" box="[189,376,1398,1424]" count="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">Nine specimens</specimenCount> +of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7966B51A02FE43D7D4" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[416,502,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7966B51A02FE43D7D4" box="[416,502,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +collected on Pitt Island (Chathams), +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFEA7C7964BE1A02FBB1D7D4" box="[939,1028,1398,1424]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="800.0">800 km</quantity> +east of +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEA7C7963741A02FAB7D7D4" box="[1121,1282,1398,1424]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +, all fit the description of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C79667D1AEEFE56D7F7" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[360,483,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C79667D1AEEFE56D7F7" box="[360,483,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in their morphology, song, and male genitalia. The mean ratio PCSD / PCLD, however, is 0.511 (min 0.493, max 0.576, +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7965BD1AC9FD09D792" box="[680,700,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis> += 5), typical of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7964601AC9FC4FD792" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[885,1018,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7964601AC9FC4FD792" box="[885,1018,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +on mainland +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEA7C79638D1AC9FA8DD792" box="[1176,1336,1468,1495]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +. This suggests that the +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7966931AABFE69D7BD" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[390,476,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7966931AABFE69D7BD" box="[390,476,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +population on +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFEA7C7965981AABFCE7D7BD" box="[653,850,1503,1529]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion> +may have been isolated for some time. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEA7C7967A81955FE56D48C" blockId="11.[189,1399,1569,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFEA7C7967A81955FE82D47F" box="[189,311,1569,1595]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="adult">Two adult</specimenCount> +male +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7966921955FDFBD47F" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[391,590,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7966921955FDFBD47F" box="[391,590,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +collected at Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country, had fully developed hindwings ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFEA7C7966591930FE08D41A" box="[332,445,1604,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[190,1349,276,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[189,1398,269,1708]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). A. Winged adult ♂, dorsal view. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (MPN OR0437). B. Dorsal view of adult ♀ with short forewings. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0174). C. Adult ♂, lateral view. Little Manganuku Stream, Bay of Plenty (MPN OR0470). Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742436/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12A</figureCitation> +). This contradicts +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEA7C7965B71930FCE5D41A" author="Swan D. I." box="[674,848,1604,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan’s (1972)</bibRefCitation> +statement that “[ +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7963331930FB58D41A" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1062,1261,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7963331930FB58D41A" box="[1062,1261,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +] males are always apterous, but macropterous females with hindwings extending beyond the tip of the ovipositor are not uncommon (3–6 percent of a population)”. Fully winged specimens occur in both sexes and in both species but are rare. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEA7C7E67A8199BFDC1D3C9" blockId="11.[189,1400,1775,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> +Of interest is a population in the southern +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFEA7C7965A4199BFCDDD54D" box="[689,872,1775,1801]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Waikato region</collectingRegion> +, where nine out of +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFEA7C79635B199BFB41D54D" box="[1102,1268,1775,1801]" count="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">twelve female</specimenCount> +specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7967F51866FE83D568" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[224,310,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7967F51866FE83D568" box="[224,310,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +collected had long forewings, the remaining three having short forewings. This contrasts with 1 out of 16 +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7966911842FDBFD50B" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[388,522,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7966911842FDBFD50B" box="[388,522,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with long forewings and 1 out of 14 +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7964D01842FBF5D50B" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[965,1088,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7964D01842FBF5D50B" box="[965,1088,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with long forewings from the rest of the country, the morph with short forewings being by far the most common in both species. Four of the specimens from this southern +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFEA7C7965BC1808FCE8D5D2" box="[681,861,1916,1942]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Waikato region</collectingRegion> +could not be assigned with certainty to either of the two species; rather, they seem to fall in between. Females have the dark colour and white eggs of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7967A818B7FEF1D598" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,324,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7967A818B7FEF1D598" box="[189,324,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, but the long ovipositor with denticulate lateral valves of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEA7C7964ED18B7FBC1D598" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1016,1140,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEA7C7964ED18B7FBC1D598" box="[1016,1140,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The number of teeth in the stridulatory file and the ratio of eye length over intraocular distance lye half-way between the typical ranges for the two species. It seems most likely that this would be a hybrid population arising from interbreeding between the two species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFED7C7E65FF1E3BFCF5D32D" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[746,832,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E65FF1E3BFCF5D32D" box="[746,832,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. For more information about the origin of these specimens, see Supp. file 1: +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFED7C7E65131E06FDC4D3C9" box="[518,625,370,397]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-39@14.[189,1398,578,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of different genera of silent nemobiine crickets in the Southern hemisphere by morphology (after Rentz & Su 2019: table 8)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302">Table S3</tableCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFED7C7E67A819ACFC45D5AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" targetPageId="12"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFED7C7E67A819ACFC45D5AC" blockId="12.[189,1400,1752,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E67A819ACFEB9D4B6" bold="true" box="[189,268,1752,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3.</emphasis> +Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFED7C7E64E119ACFAC6D4B6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1012,1395,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E64E119ACFBFFD4B6" box="[1012,1098,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bobilla</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFED7C7E634619ACFAC6D4B6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1107,1395,1752,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. In all graphs, white shapes indicate +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFED7C7E657D1988FC2FD551" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[616,922,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E657D1988FD5AD551" box="[616,751,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFED7C7E6415198FFC24D551" author="Swan D. I." box="[768,913,1787,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, dark shapes indicate +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFED7C7E63B51988FEB0D57C" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E63B51988FAAED551" box="[1184,1307,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFED7C7E6238198FFF49D57C" author="Swan D. I." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E6475186AFCC6D57C" bold="true" box="[864,883,1822,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis> +. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E65781811FD35D53B" bold="true" box="[621,640,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis> +. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E63C71810FB52D53A" bold="true" box="[1234,1255,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis> +. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E655518FCFDE0D5E6" bold="true" box="[576,597,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis> +. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E637218FCFBCED5E6" bold="true" box="[1127,1147,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis> +. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFED7C7E67A818BAFF7AD5AC" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis> +. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFEC7C7F67A81C4BFD52D1E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742416/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,831,857]" targetBox="[189,1398,279,778]" targetPageId="13"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEC7C7F67A81C4BFD52D1E4" blockId="13.[189,1399,831,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F67A81C4BFEBED11D" bold="true" box="[189,267,831,857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.</emphasis> +Inner spurs at apex of tibia III in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F65861C4BFC5AD11E" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[659,1007,831,858]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F65861C4BFCFFD11D" box="[659,842,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F644F1C34FC52D11E" author="Swan D. I." box="[858,999,832,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +and in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F63501C34FAC6D11E" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1093,1395,831,858]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F63501C34FB7FD11D" box="[1093,1226,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F63CF1C34FADFD11E" author="Swan D. I." box="[1242,1386,832,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. Apical spurs tai2 and tai3 are generally subequal in length in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F64A61C17FB84D138" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[947,1073,867,892]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F64A61C17FB84D138" box="[947,1073,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, whereas tai2 is shorter in +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F67A81CF3FEF7D1E4" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,322,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F67A81CF3FEF7D1E4" box="[189,322,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(see Fig. 3F). Scale bars = 500 µm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFEC7C6267A81CAEFDB0D1C6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEC7C7F67A81CAEFE6AD1B3" blockId="13.[189,479,986,1015]" box="[189,479,986,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F67A81CAEFE6AD1B3" bold="true" box="[189,479,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Silent ground crickets</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEC7C7F67A81B7BFCCBD6D6" blockId="13.[189,1399,1038,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> +Out of 368 crickets examined, 41 are ground crickets (subfamily +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F64C01B7AFBD3D66C" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[981,1126,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemobiinae">Nemobiinae</taxonomicName> +) lacking a stridulatory apparatus or tympana and belonging to two clearly distinct taxa, one from the forests of New Zealand’s South Island and from Mt Ruapehu, the other one exclusively from North Island. No silent ground crickets have previously been described from +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEC7C7F65CD1B0DFCCCD6D6" box="[728,889,1144,1171]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEC7C7F67A81BCDFBC6D454" blockId="13.[189,1399,1209,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> +Several genera of silent nemobiine crickets have been described from other regions in the Southern hemisphere. These include seven genera from +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEC7C7F65CB1BA9FCFFD6B3" box="[734,842,1245,1271]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F644C1BA9FBD2D6B3" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[857,1127,1245,1271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019: 319</bibRefCitation> +): +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F636E1BA9FAC7D6B3" authority="Otte, 1994" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1994" box="[1147,1394,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Narellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F636E1BA9FB5FD6B3" box="[1147,1258,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Narellina</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F63E71BA9FAC7D6B3" author="Otte D." box="[1266,1394,1245,1271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="i - iv" refId="ref40995" refString="Otte D. 1994. Crickets (Grylloidea). A Systematic Catalog. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Orthoptera Species File 1 (i - iv)." type="journal article" year="1994">Otte, 1994</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F67A81A74FD23D75E" authority="Gorochov & Tan, 2018" authorityName="Gorochov & Tan" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,662,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Eumarinemobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F67A81A74FE30D75E" box="[189,389,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eumarinemobius</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F669F1A74FD23D75E" author="Gorochov A. V. & Tan M. K. & Lee C. Y." box="[394,662,1280,1306]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="290 - 321" refId="ref39495" refString="Gorochov A. V., Tan M. K. & Lee C. Y. 2018. Taxonomic notes on the cricket subfamilies Nemobiinae and Trigonidiinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from islands and coasts of the Pacific and Indian Ocean. Zoosystematica Rossica 27 (2): 290 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2018.27.2.290" type="journal article" year="2018">Gorochov & Tan, 2018</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F658A1A75FB9DD75E" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[671,1064,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Tincanita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F658A1A75FCBBD75E" box="[671,782,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tincanita</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F64061A74FB9DD75E" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[787,1064,1280,1306]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte &Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F63241A74FF4ED779" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Silvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F63241A74FB15D75E" box="[1073,1184,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Silvinella</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F63B01A74FF4ED779" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte &Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F661D1A57FD03D779" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[264,694,1315,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Nambungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F661D1A57FE24D779" box="[264,401,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nambungia</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F668C1A57FD03D779" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[409,694,1315,1341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F65D61A50FB9CD779" authority="Rentz & Su, 1996" authorityName="Rentz & Su" authorityYear="1996" box="[707,1065,1315,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Territirritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F65D61A50FCFED779" box="[707,843,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Territirritia</emphasis> +Rentz & Su, 1996 +</taxonomicName> +; and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F637D1A57FF4ED724" authority="Rentz & Su, 1996" authorityName="Rentz & Su" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Calperum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F637D1A57FB68D779" box="[1128,1245,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Calperum</emphasis> +Rentz & Su, 1996 +</taxonomicName> +; six genera from South America: +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F65981A32FB34D724" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[653,1153,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Absonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F65981A32FC8DD724" box="[653,824,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Absonemobius</emphasis> +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993 +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F639A1A32FE3AD7C0" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Phoremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F639A1A32FAB7D724" box="[1167,1282,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phoremia</emphasis> +Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993 +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F668E1A1EFCD8D7C0" authority="de Mello & Jacomini, 1994" authorityName="de Mello & Jacomini" authorityYear="1994" box="[411,877,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Amanayara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F668E1A1EFD91D7C0" box="[411,548,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amanayara</emphasis> +de Mello & Jacomini, 1994 +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F646C1A1EFAC7D7C0" authority="de Mello & Jacomini, 1994" authorityName="de Mello & Jacomini" authorityYear="1994" box="[889,1394,1385,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Monopteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F646C1A1EFB9DD7C7" box="[889,1064,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monopteropsis</emphasis> +de Mello & Jacomini, 1994 +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F67A81AF9FD78D7E3" authority="Bolfarini & de Mello, 2012" authorityName="Bolfarini & de Mello" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,717,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Kevanemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F67A81AF9FEDFD7E3" box="[189,362,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kevanemobius</emphasis> +Bolfarini & de Mello, 2012 +</taxonomicName> +; and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F64061AFAFB12D7E3" authority="Jesus & Pereira, 2017" authorityName="Jesus & Pereira" authorityYear="2017" box="[787,1191,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pepoapua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F64061AFAFC3FD7E3" box="[787,906,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pepoapua</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F64831AF9FB12D7E3" author="de Jesus F. M. & Pereira M. R. & Ripani Rodrigues G. C. & Sperber C. F." box="[918,1191,1421,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="96 - 106" refId="ref40106" refString="de Jesus F. M., Pereira M. R., Ripani Rodrigues G. C. & Sperber C. F. 2017. A new genus and species of Neotropical Nemobiinae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 4276 (1): 96 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4276.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Jesus & Pereira, 2017</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; one genus from +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEC7C7F67A81AC4FEA8D78E" box="[189,285,1456,1482]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vanuatu</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEC7C7F66491AC4FE19D78E" box="[348,428,1456,1482]" name="Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Samoa</collectingCountry> +(Desutter-Grandcolas 2009): +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F64061AC4FB24D78E" authority="Chopard, 1929" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1929" box="[787,1169,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Cophonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F64061AC4FC67D78E" box="[787,978,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cophonemobius</emphasis> +Chopard, 1929 +</taxonomicName> +; three genera from +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEC7C7F67A81AA0FEC6D7A9" box="[189,371,1491,1518]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Caledonia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F66961AA7FDFED7A9" author="Anso J. & Jourdan H. & Desutter-Grandcolas L." box="[387,587,1491,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref38332" refString="Anso J., Jourdan H. & Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2016. Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Southern New Caledonia, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4124 (1): 1 - 92. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4124.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016"> +Anso +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F66DF1AA0FDB0D7A9" box="[458,517,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis> +2016 +</bibRefCitation> +; Desutter-Grandcolas +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F64441AA0FC30D7A9" box="[849,901,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis> +. 2016): +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F64FD1AA7FF4ED454" authority="Otte, Alexander & Cade, 1987" authorityName="Otte, Alexander & Cade" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Paniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F64FD1AA7FBFED7A9" box="[1000,1099,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paniella</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F63461AA7FF4ED454" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref41066" refString="Otte D., Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H. 1987. The crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, Alexander & Cade, 1987</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +; +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F66121A83FD90D454" authority="Gorochov, 1986" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[263,549,1526,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Orintia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F66121A83FEE8D455" box="[263,349,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orintia</emphasis> +Gorochov, 1986 +</taxonomicName> +; and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F65761A82FBDBD454" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2016" box="[611,1134,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Kanakinemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F65761A82FC9DD454" box="[611,808,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kanakinemobius</emphasis> +Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016 +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEC7C7F67A8194CFDF5D528" blockId="13.[189,1399,1592,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> +The two +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFEC7C7F663D194CFE73D416" box="[296,454,1592,1618]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +taxa have been carefully compared with descriptions and photographs of all of the above genera ( +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFEC7C7F6681192FFE5BD431" box="[404,494,1627,1653]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-39@14.[189,1398,578,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of different genera of silent nemobiine crickets in the Southern hemisphere by morphology (after Rentz & Su 2019: table 8)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302">Table 3</tableCitation> +), and don’t match any of these. The southern taxon is apterous in both males and females and has characteristic male genitalia with articulated pseudepiphallic parameres, modified for clasping. While it looks deceptively similar to +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F643519D5FC7ED4FF" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[800,971,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Absonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F643519D5FC7ED4FF" box="[800,971,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Absonemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in photograph, the latter genus has a head that is wider than it is high in frontal view (Desutter-Grandcolas 1993) and macroscopically different male genitalia (see +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEC7C7F650C199CFC7CD546" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L. & Hugel S." box="[537,969,1768,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="313 - 326" refId="ref38985" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L. & Hugel S. 2016. First occurrence of Nemobiinae crickets in the Lesser Antilles (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Trigonidiidae), with the descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4168 (2): 313 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4168.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Desutter-Grandcolas & Hugel 2016</bibRefCitation> +). Among Australian genera, it most resembles +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F66291878FD13D561" authority="Rentz & Su, 1996" authorityName="Rentz & Su" authorityYear="1996" box="[316,678,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Territirritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F66291878FE71D561" box="[316,452,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Territirritia</emphasis> +Rentz & Su, 1996 +</taxonomicName> +, but has a different number of sub-apical spines on the hind tibiae and again different male genitalia. Here, the southern species is assigned to a new monotypic genus, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEC7C7F66051825FE7BD52F" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,462,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEC7C7F66051825FE7BD52F" box="[272,462,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Austronemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFEC7C7F66C01826FDF5D528" box="[469,576,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEC7C7D67A818E7FAD6D5D1" blockId="13.[189,1398,1939,2001]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,1738,1941]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> +The northern taxon is noticeably larger and has reduced forewings that look identical in males and females, without a stridulatory apparatus in males. While superficially similar to New Caledonia’s +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D67A819BEFE37D4A0" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,386,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Kanakinemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D67A819BEFE37D4A0" box="[189,386,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kanakinemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the structure of the male forewings places it in a separate genus. The male genitalia of the northern taxon resemble those of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D659A199AFCADD54C" authorityName="de Mello & Jacomini" authorityYear="1994" box="[655,792,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Amanayara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D659A199AFCADD54C" box="[655,792,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amanayara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from South America, but the latter genus is entirely apterous and has two glandular subapical spurs on the inner side of the hind tibia in males (de Mello & Jacomini 1994). The structure of the wings closely resembles that of the South American genus +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D67A8182CFE81D535" authorityName="Jesus & Pereira" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,308,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pepoapua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D67A8182CFE81D535" box="[189,308,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pepoapua</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, but the latter genus has different male genitalia and a serrated ovipositor in females ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEE7C7D62221823FE8AD5D1" author="de Jesus F. M. & Pereira M. R. & Ripani Rodrigues G. C. & Sperber C. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="96 - 106" refId="ref40106" refString="de Jesus F. M., Pereira M. R., Ripani Rodrigues G. C. & Sperber C. F. 2017. A new genus and species of Neotropical Nemobiinae (Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae). Zootaxa 4276 (1): 96 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4276.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017"> +Jesus +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D67A8180FFF4DD5D0" box="[189,248,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis> +2017 +</bibRefCitation> +). Here, the northern taxon is assigned to a new monotypic genus, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D6357180EFB45D5D0" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[1090,1264,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D6357180EFB45D5D0" box="[1090,1264,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mutonemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFEE7C7D63ED180FFAD6D5D1" box="[1272,1379,1915,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1387,374,1851]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFD60D302" blockId="14.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67A81E7DFE96D367" bold="true" box="[189,291,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 3.</emphasis> +Comparison of different genera of silent nemobiine crickets in the Southern hemisphere by morphology (after +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEF7C7C668E1E59FDDFD302" author="Rentz D. & Su Y. N." box="[411,618,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref41252" refString="Rentz D. & Su Y. N. 2019. A Guide to the Crickets of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486305070" type="book" year="2019">Rentz & Su 2019</bibRefCitation> +: table 8). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEF7C7C66121EC7FAEED57F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<table id="F90D36F0FFEF838D67DD1E02FADED57F" box="[200,1387,374,1851]" gridcols="13" gridrows="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1E02FADED3EF" box="[200,1387,374,427]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1E02FE25D043" box="[200,400,374,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Genus</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1E02FD76D3EF" box="[425,707,374,427]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C66AB1EF1FD1CD3D9" bold="true" box="[446,681,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Auditory tympanum</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91E02FCE7D3EF" box="[732,850,374,427]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C65C91EF1FCE7D3D9" bold="true" box="[732,850,389,413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Forewings</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1E02FC2DD3EF" box="[889,920,374,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C646C1EF0FC2DD3D8" bold="true" box="[889,920,388,412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SF</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1E02FBE0D3EF" box="[955,1109,374,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C64DE1E02FBA2D3EF" bold="true" box="[971,1092,374,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovipositor tip</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1E02FADED3EF" box="[1134,1387,374,427]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C63841E02FA9BD3EF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subapical spurs on Tibia III</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1ECBFADED39D" box="[200,1387,447,473]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1ECBFD9ED39D" box="[425,555,447,473]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♂</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551ECBFD76D39D" box="[576,707,447,473]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91ECBFD49D39D" box="[732,764,447,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♂</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241ECBFCE7D39D" box="[817,850,447,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1ECBFC2DD39D" box="[889,920,447,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♂</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1ECBFBE0D39D" box="[955,1109,447,473]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1ECBFB55D39D" box="[1134,1248,447,473]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♂</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1ECBFADED39D" box="[1272,1387,447,473]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">♀</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1E99FADED043" box="[200,1387,493,519]" gridrow="2" isHeader="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1E99FE68D043" box="[425,477,493,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ant.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41E99FD9ED043" box="[497,555,493,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Post.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551E99FDC1D043" box="[576,628,493,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ant.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1E99FD76D043" box="[648,707,493,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Post.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1E99FB39D043" box="[1134,1164,493,519]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">i.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61E99FB55D043" box="[1203,1248,493,519]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">o.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1E99FAA3D043" box="[1272,1302,493,519]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">i.</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281E99FADED043" box="[1341,1387,493,519]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">o.</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1D6AFADED07C" box="[200,1387,542,568]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1D6AFADED07C" box="[200,1387,542,568]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1D6AFED8D07C" bold="true" box="[200,365,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1D3AFADED0CD" box="[200,1387,590,649]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1D3AFE25D0CD" box="[200,400,590,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1D3AFE33D02C" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,390,590,616]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1D3AFE33D02C" box="[200,390,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Austronemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFEF7C7C67DD1D1BFE86D0CD" box="[200,307,623,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1D3AFE68D0CD" box="[425,477,590,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41D3AFD9ED0CD" box="[497,555,590,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551D3AFDC1D0CD" box="[576,628,590,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1D3AFD76D0CD" box="[648,707,590,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91D3AFD49D0CD" box="[732,764,590,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241D3AFCE7D0CD" box="[817,850,590,649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1D3AFC2DD0CD" box="[889,920,590,649]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1D3AFBE0D0CD" box="[955,1109,590,649]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tuberculated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1D3AFB39D0CD" box="[1134,1164,590,649]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61D3AFB55D0CD" box="[1203,1248,590,649]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1D3AFAA3D0CD" box="[1272,1302,590,649]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281D3AFADED0CD" box="[1341,1387,590,649]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1DEEFADFD090" box="[200,1386,666,724]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1DEEFE25D090" box="[200,400,666,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1DEEFEC3D0F0" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[200,374,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1DEEFEC3D0F0" box="[200,374,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mutonemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFEF7C7C67DD1DCEFE86D090" box="[200,307,698,724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1DEEFE68D090" box="[425,477,666,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41DEEFD9ED090" box="[497,555,666,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551DEEFDC1D090" box="[576,628,666,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1DEEFD76D090" box="[648,707,666,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91DEEFD49D090" box="[732,764,666,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241DEEFCE7D090" box="[817,850,666,724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1DEEFC2DD090" box="[889,920,666,724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1DEEFBE0D090" box="[955,1109,666,724]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1DEEFB39D090" box="[1134,1164,666,724]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61DEEFB55D090" box="[1203,1248,666,724]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3,4a</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1DEEFAA3D090" box="[1272,1302,666,724]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281DEEFADED090" box="[1341,1387,666,724]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3,4a</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1D9EFADED140" box="[200,1387,746,772]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1D9EFADED140" box="[200,1387,746,772]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1D9EFE88D140" bold="true" box="[200,317,746,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1C6BFADED17D" box="[200,1387,799,825]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1C6BFE25D17D" box="[200,400,799,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1C6BFE88D17D" authorityName="Rentz & Su" authorityYear="1996" box="[200,317,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Calperum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1C6BFE88D17D" box="[200,317,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calperum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1C6BFE68D17D" box="[425,477,799,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41C6BFD9ED17D" box="[497,555,799,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551C6BFDC1D17D" box="[576,628,799,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1C6BFD76D17D" box="[648,707,799,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91C6BFD49D17D" box="[732,764,799,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241C6BFCE7D17D" box="[817,850,799,825]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1C6BFC2DD17D" box="[889,920,799,825]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1C6BFBE0D17D" box="[955,1109,799,825]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1C6BFB39D17D" box="[1134,1164,799,825]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61C6BFB55D17D" box="[1203,1248,799,825]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1C6BFAA3D17D" box="[1272,1302,799,825]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281C6BFADED17D" box="[1341,1387,799,825]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1C20FADED12A" box="[200,1387,852,878]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1C20FE25D12A" box="[200,400,852,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1C20FE25D12A" authorityName="Gorochov & Tan" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,400,852,878]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Eumarinemobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1C20FE25D12A" box="[200,400,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eumarinemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1C20FE68D12A" box="[425,477,852,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41C20FD9ED12A" box="[497,555,852,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551C20FDC1D12A" box="[576,628,852,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1C20FD76D12A" box="[648,707,852,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91C20FD49D12A" box="[732,764,852,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241C20FCE7D12A" box="[817,850,852,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1C20FC2DD12A" box="[889,920,852,878]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1C20FBE0D12A" box="[955,1109,852,878]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1C20FB39D12A" box="[1134,1164,852,878]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61C20FB55D12A" box="[1203,1248,852,878]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1C20FAA3D12A" box="[1272,1302,852,878]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281C20FADED12A" box="[1341,1387,852,878]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1CFDFADED1E7" box="[200,1387,905,931]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1CFDFE25D1E7" box="[200,400,905,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1CFDFEE4D1E7" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[200,337,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Nambungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1CFDFEE4D1E7" box="[200,337,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nambungia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1CFDFE68D1E7" box="[425,477,905,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41CFDFD9ED1E7" box="[497,555,905,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551CFDFDC1D1E7" box="[576,628,905,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1CFDFD76D1E7" box="[648,707,905,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91CFDFD49D1E7" box="[732,764,905,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241CFDFCE7D1E7" box="[817,850,905,931]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1CFDFC2DD1E7" box="[889,920,905,931]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1CFDFBE0D1E7" box="[955,1109,905,931]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1CFDFB39D1E7" box="[1134,1164,905,931]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61CFDFB55D1E7" box="[1203,1248,905,931]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1CFDFAA3D1E7" box="[1272,1302,905,931]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281CFDFADED1E7" box="[1341,1387,905,931]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1CCAFADED19C" box="[200,1387,958,984]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1CCAFE25D19C" box="[200,400,958,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1CCAFE82D19C" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1994" box="[200,311,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Narellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1CCAFE82D19C" box="[200,311,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Narellina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1CCAFE68D19C" box="[425,477,958,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41CCAFD9ED19C" box="[497,555,958,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551CCAFDC1D19C" box="[576,628,958,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1CCAFD76D19C" box="[648,707,958,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91CCAFD49D19C" box="[732,764,958,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241CCAFCE7D19C" box="[817,850,958,984]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1CCAFC2DD19C" box="[889,920,958,984]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1CCAFBE0D19C" box="[955,1109,958,984]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1CCAFB39D19C" box="[1134,1164,958,984]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61CCAFB55D19C" box="[1203,1248,958,984]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1CCAFAA3D19C" box="[1272,1302,958,984]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281CCAFADED19C" box="[1341,1387,958,984]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1C87FADED649" box="[200,1387,1011,1037]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1C87FE25D649" box="[200,400,1011,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1C87FE82D649" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[200,311,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Silvinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1C87FE82D649" box="[200,311,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Silvinella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1C87FE68D649" box="[425,477,1011,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41C87FD9ED649" box="[497,555,1011,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551C87FDC1D649" box="[576,628,1011,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1C87FD76D649" box="[648,707,1011,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91C87FD49D649" box="[732,764,1011,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241C87FCE7D649" box="[817,850,1011,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1C87FC2DD649" box="[889,920,1011,1037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1C87FBE0D649" box="[955,1109,1011,1037]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1C87FB39D649" box="[1134,1164,1011,1037]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61C87FB55D649" box="[1203,1248,1011,1037]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1C87FAA3D649" box="[1272,1302,1011,1037]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281C87FADED649" box="[1341,1387,1011,1037]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1B5CFADED606" box="[200,1387,1064,1090]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1B5CFE25D606" box="[200,400,1064,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1B5CFEE5D605" authorityName="Rentz & Su" authorityYear="1996" box="[200,336,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Territirritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1B5CFEE5D605" box="[200,336,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Territirritia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1B5CFE68D606" box="[425,477,1064,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41B5CFD9ED606" box="[497,555,1064,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551B5CFDC1D606" box="[576,628,1064,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1B5CFD76D606" box="[648,707,1064,1090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91B5CFD49D606" box="[732,764,1064,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241B5CFCE7D606" box="[817,850,1064,1090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1B5CFC2DD606" box="[889,920,1064,1090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1B5CFBE0D606" box="[955,1109,1064,1090]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1B5CFB39D606" box="[1134,1164,1064,1090]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61B5CFB55D606" box="[1203,1248,1064,1090]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1B5CFAA3D606" box="[1272,1302,1064,1090]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281B5CFADED606" box="[1341,1387,1064,1090]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1B28FADED633" box="[200,1387,1116,1143]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1B28FE25D633" box="[200,400,1116,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1B29FE82D632" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[200,311,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Tincanita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1B29FE82D632" box="[200,311,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tincanita</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1B28FE68D633" box="[425,477,1116,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41B28FD9ED633" box="[497,555,1116,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551B28FDC1D633" box="[576,628,1116,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1B28FD76D633" box="[648,707,1116,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91B28FD49D633" box="[732,764,1116,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241B28FCE7D633" box="[817,850,1116,1143]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1B28FC2DD633" box="[889,920,1116,1143]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1B28FBE0D633" box="[955,1109,1116,1143]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1B28FB39D633" box="[1134,1164,1116,1143]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61B28FB55D633" box="[1203,1248,1116,1143]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1B28FAA3D633" box="[1272,1302,1116,1143]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281B28FADED633" box="[1341,1387,1116,1143]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1BE5FADED6EF" box="[200,1387,1169,1195]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1BE5FADED6EF" box="[200,1387,1169,1195]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1BE5FE70D6EF" bold="true" box="[200,453,1169,1195]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vanuatu and Samoa</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1BB2FADED6A5" box="[200,1387,1222,1249]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1BB2FE25D6A5" box="[200,400,1222,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1BB2FE32D6A4" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1929" box="[200,391,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Cophonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1BB2FE32D6A4" box="[200,391,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cophonemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1BB2FE68D6A5" box="[425,477,1222,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41BB2FD9ED6A5" box="[497,555,1222,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551BB2FDC1D6A5" box="[576,628,1222,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1BB2FD76D6A5" box="[648,707,1222,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91BB2FD49D6A5" box="[732,764,1222,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241BB2FCE7D6A5" box="[817,850,1222,1249]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1BB2FC2DD6A5" box="[889,920,1222,1249]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1BB2FBE0D6A5" box="[955,1109,1222,1249]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1BB2FB39D6A5" box="[1134,1164,1222,1249]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61BB2FB55D6A5" box="[1203,1248,1222,1249]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1BB2FAA3D6A5" box="[1272,1302,1222,1249]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281BB2FADED6A5" box="[1341,1387,1222,1249]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1B8FFADED751" box="[200,1387,1275,1301]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1B8FFADED751" box="[200,1387,1275,1301]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1B8FFE30D751" bold="true" box="[200,389,1275,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Caledonia</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1A44FADED70F" box="[200,1387,1328,1355]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1A44FE25D70F" box="[200,400,1328,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1A44FE38D70E" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2016" box="[200,397,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Kanakinemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1A44FE38D70E" box="[200,397,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kanakinemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1A44FE68D70F" box="[425,477,1328,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41A44FD9ED70F" box="[497,555,1328,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551A44FDC1D70F" box="[576,628,1328,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1A44FD76D70F" box="[648,707,1328,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91A44FD49D70F" box="[732,764,1328,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241A44FCE7D70F" box="[817,850,1328,1355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1A44FC2DD70F" box="[889,920,1328,1355]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1A44FBE0D70F" box="[955,1109,1328,1355]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1A44FB39D70F" box="[1134,1164,1328,1355]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61A44FB55D70F" box="[1203,1248,1328,1355]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1A44FAA3D70F" box="[1272,1302,1328,1355]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281A44FADED70F" box="[1341,1387,1328,1355]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1A11FADED7C4" box="[200,1387,1381,1408]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1A11FE25D7C4" box="[200,400,1381,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1A12FEABD7C4" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[200,286,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Orintia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1A12FEABD7C4" box="[200,286,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orintia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1A11FE68D7C4" box="[425,477,1381,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41A11FD9ED7C4" box="[497,555,1381,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551A11FDC1D7C4" box="[576,628,1381,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1A11FD76D7C4" box="[648,707,1381,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91A11FD49D7C4" box="[732,764,1381,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241A11FCE7D7C4" box="[817,850,1381,1408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1A11FC2DD7C4" box="[889,920,1381,1408]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1A11FBE0D7C4" box="[955,1109,1381,1408]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1A11FB39D7C4" box="[1134,1164,1381,1408]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61A11FB55D7C4" box="[1203,1248,1381,1408]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1A11FAA3D7C4" box="[1272,1302,1381,1408]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281A11FADED7C4" box="[1341,1387,1381,1408]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1AEEFADED7F0" box="[200,1387,1434,1460]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1AEEFE25D7F0" box="[200,400,1434,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1AEEFE9ED7F0" authorityName="Otte, Alexander & Cade" authorityYear="1987" box="[200,299,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Paniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1AEEFE9ED7F0" box="[200,299,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paniella</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1AEEFE68D7F0" box="[425,477,1434,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41AEEFD9ED7F0" box="[497,555,1434,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551AEEFDC1D7F0" box="[576,628,1434,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1AEEFD76D7F0" box="[648,707,1434,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91AEEFD49D7F0" box="[732,764,1434,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241AEEFCE7D7F0" box="[817,850,1434,1460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1AEEFC2DD7F0" box="[889,920,1434,1460]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1AEEFBE0D7F0" box="[955,1109,1434,1460]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1AEEFB39D7F0" box="[1134,1164,1434,1460]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61AEEFB55D7F0" box="[1203,1248,1434,1460]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1AEEFAA3D7F0" box="[1272,1302,1434,1460]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281AEEFADED7F0" box="[1341,1387,1434,1460]" gridcol="12" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1ABAFADED7AC" box="[200,1387,1486,1512]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1ABAFADED7AC" box="[200,1387,1486,1512]" colspan="13" colspanRight="12" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1ABAFE36D7AC" bold="true" box="[200,387,1486,1512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South America</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1A8AFADED47C" box="[200,1387,1534,1592]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1A8AFE25D47C" box="[200,400,1534,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD197AFEC6D46C" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[200,371,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Absonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD197AFEC6D46C" box="[200,371,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Absonemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1A8AFE68D47C" box="[425,477,1534,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41A8AFD9ED47C" box="[497,555,1534,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551A8AFDC1D47C" box="[576,628,1534,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1A8AFD76D47C" box="[648,707,1534,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91A8AFD49D47C" box="[732,764,1534,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241A8AFCE7D47C" box="[817,850,1534,1592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1A8AFC2DD47C" box="[889,920,1534,1592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1A8AFBE0D47C" box="[955,1109,1534,1592]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth or serrated b</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1A8AFB55D47C" box="[1134,1248,1534,1592]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3,4b 3,4b</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1A8AFADED47C" box="[1272,1387,1534,1592]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3,4b 3,4b</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1939FADED42C" box="[200,1387,1613,1640]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1939FE25D42C" box="[200,400,1613,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD193AFEE4D42C" authorityName="de Mello & Jacomini" authorityYear="1994" box="[200,337,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Amanayara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD193AFEE4D42C" box="[200,337,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amanayara</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1939FE68D42C" box="[425,477,1613,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41939FD9ED42C" box="[497,555,1613,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551939FDC1D42C" box="[576,628,1613,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1939FD76D42C" box="[648,707,1613,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91939FD49D42C" box="[732,764,1613,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241939FCE7D42C" box="[817,850,1613,1640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1939FC2DD42C" box="[889,920,1613,1640]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1939FBE0D42C" box="[955,1109,1613,1640]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1939FB39D42C" box="[1134,1164,1613,1640]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61939FB55D42C" box="[1203,1248,1613,1640]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1939FAA3D42C" box="[1272,1302,1613,1640]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281939FADED42C" box="[1341,1387,1613,1640]" gridcol="12" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD19F6FADED4D9" box="[200,1387,1666,1693]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD19F6FE25D4D9" box="[200,400,1666,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD19F6FEC0D4D8" authorityName="Bolfarini & de Mello" authorityYear="2012" box="[200,373,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Kevanemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD19F6FEC0D4D8" box="[200,373,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kevanemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC19F6FE68D4D9" box="[425,477,1666,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E419F6FD9ED4D9" box="[497,555,1666,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D655519F6FDC1D4D9" box="[576,628,1666,1693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D19F6FD76D4D9" box="[648,707,1666,1693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C919F6FD49D4D9" box="[732,764,1666,1693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D642419F6FCE7D4D9" box="[817,850,1666,1693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C19F6FC2DD4D9" box="[889,920,1666,1693]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE19F6FBE0D4D9" box="[955,1109,1666,1693]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B19F6FB39D4D9" box="[1134,1164,1666,1693]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A619F6FB55D4D9" box="[1203,1248,1666,1693]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED19F6FAA3D4D9" box="[1272,1302,1666,1693]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D622819F6FADED4D9" box="[1341,1387,1666,1693]" gridcol="12" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD19C3FADED495" box="[200,1387,1719,1745]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD19C3FE25D495" box="[200,400,1719,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD19CCFEC2D495" authorityName="de Mello & Jacomini" authorityYear="1994" box="[200,375,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Monopteropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD19CCFEC2D495" box="[200,375,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monopteropsis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC19C3FE68D495" box="[425,477,1719,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E419C3FD9ED495" box="[497,555,1719,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D655519C3FDC1D495" box="[576,628,1719,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D19C3FD76D495" box="[648,707,1719,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C919C3FD49D495" box="[732,764,1719,1745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D642419C3FCE7D495" box="[817,850,1719,1745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C19C3FC2DD495" box="[889,920,1719,1745]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE19C3FBE0D495" box="[955,1109,1719,1745]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Smooth</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B19C3FB39D495" box="[1134,1164,1719,1745]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A619C3FB55D495" box="[1203,1248,1719,1745]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED19C3FAA3D495" box="[1272,1302,1719,1745]" gridcol="11" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D622819C3FADED495" box="[1341,1387,1719,1745]" gridcol="12" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1998FADED542" box="[200,1387,1772,1798]" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1998FE25D542" box="[200,400,1772,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1999FE8AD542" authorityName="Jesus & Pereira" authorityYear="2017" box="[200,319,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pepoapua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1999FE8AD542" box="[200,319,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pepoapua</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1998FE68D542" box="[425,477,1772,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41998FD9ED542" box="[497,555,1772,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551998FDC1D542" box="[576,628,1772,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1998FD76D542" box="[648,707,1772,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91998FD49D542" box="[732,764,1772,1798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241998FCE7D542" box="[817,850,1772,1798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">+</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1998FC2DD542" box="[889,920,1772,1798]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1998FBE0D542" box="[955,1109,1772,1798]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1998FB39D542" box="[1134,1164,1772,1798]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61998FB55D542" box="[1203,1248,1772,1798]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1998FAA3D542" box="[1272,1302,1772,1798]" gridcol="11" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281998FADED542" box="[1341,1387,1772,1798]" gridcol="12" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEF838D67DD1855FADED57F" box="[200,1387,1825,1851]" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D67DD1855FE25D57F" box="[200,400,1825,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEF7C7C67DD1855FE8ED57F" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[200,315,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Phoremia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEF7C7C67DD1855FE8ED57F" box="[200,315,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phoremia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66BC1855FE68D57F" box="[425,477,1825,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D66E41855FD9ED57F" box="[497,555,1825,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65551855FDC1D57F" box="[576,628,1825,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D659D1855FD76D57F" box="[648,707,1825,1851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D65C91855FD49D57F" box="[732,764,1825,1851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64241855FCE7D57F" box="[817,850,1825,1851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D646C1855FC2DD57F" box="[889,920,1825,1851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D64AE1855FBE0D57F" box="[955,1109,1825,1851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serrated</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D637B1855FB39D57F" box="[1134,1164,1825,1851]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63A61855FB55D57F" box="[1203,1248,1825,1851]" gridcol="10" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D63ED1855FAA3D57F" box="[1272,1302,1825,1851]" gridcol="11" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEF838D62281855FADED57F" box="[1341,1387,1825,1851]" gridcol="12" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<tableNote id="76EBC5DEFFEF7C7C67A81810FE55D5E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[200,1387,374,1851]" targetPageId="14"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEF7C7C67A81810FCAAD53A" blockId="14.[189,799,1892,1957]" box="[189,799,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<superScript id="7C786918FFEF7C7C67A81810FF70D536" attach="left" box="[189,197,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">a</superScript> +individual variation within species and population. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEF7C7C67A818FEFE55D5E1" blockId="14.[189,799,1892,1957]" box="[189,480,1930,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> +<superScript id="7C786918FFEF7C7C67A818FEFF73D5DC" attach="left" box="[189,198,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b</superScript> +varies between species. +</paragraph> +</tableNote> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1380,452,1655]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFDB7D3C8" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D67A81E7DFE93D367" bold="true" box="[189,294,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 4.</emphasis> +Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of silent +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D63F21E7DFEC3D302" authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nemobiinae"> +Nemobiinae +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFEE7C7D67A81E58FEC3D302" author="de Saussure H." box="[189,374,300,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D67A81E07FF64D3C8" box="[189,209,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> +indicates the sample size. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFEE7C7D65231EB0FAABD433" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<table id="F90D36F0FFEE838D67DD1EB0FAD1D433" box="[200,1380,452,1655]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1EB0FAD1D3BE" box="[200,1380,452,506]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91EB0FC39D3BE" box="[508,908,452,506]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D65231EB0FCFBD398" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,846,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="gen. et sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65231EB0FCFBD398" bold="true" box="[566,846,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austronemobius chelatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFEE7C7D65671E96FCA6D3BD" box="[626,787,482,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51EB0FAD1D3BE" box="[944,1380,452,506]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFEE7C7D64E71EB0FA90D398" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[1010,1317,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus" status="gen. et sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E71EB0FA90D398" bold="true" box="[1010,1317,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mutonemobius marmoratus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFEE7C7D632E1E96FB69D3BD" box="[1083,1244,482,506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1D6FFAD1D077" box="[200,1380,539,563]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1D6FFE70D077" box="[200,453,539,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D67DD1D6FFED0D077" bold="true" box="[200,357,539,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurement</emphasis> +</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91D6FFD1BD077" box="[508,686,539,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D652E1D6FFDDAD077" box="[571,623,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">male</emphasis> +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1D6FFC39D077" box="[731,908,539,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64051D6FFCE2D077" box="[784,855,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">female</emphasis> +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51D6FFBDED077" box="[944,1131,539,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E11D6FFB9DD077" box="[1012,1064,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">male</emphasis> +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1D6FFAD1D077" box="[1166,1380,539,563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01D6FFAA9D077" box="[1237,1308,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">female</emphasis> +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1D21FAD1D0CE" box="[200,1380,597,650]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1D21FE70D0CE" box="[200,453,597,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91D21FD1BD0CE" box="[508,686,597,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +6.4 (5.4–8.3) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65221D07FDFCD0CE" box="[567,585,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1D21FC39D0CE" box="[731,908,597,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +6.2 (5.8–7.9) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031D07FC9DD0CE" box="[790,808,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51D21FBDED0CE" box="[944,1131,597,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +7.3 (7.0–8.4) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51D07FBB7D0CE" box="[1008,1026,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1D21FAD1D0CE" box="[1166,1380,597,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +8.3 (7.6–9.2) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01D07FB52D0CE" box="[1237,1255,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 16 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1DDCFAD1D099" box="[200,1380,680,733]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1DDCFE70D099" box="[200,453,680,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum width (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91DDCFD1BD099" box="[508,686,680,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.7 (1.6–1.9) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65221DB2FDFCD099" box="[567,585,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1DDCFC39D099" box="[731,908,680,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.9 (1.8–2.1) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031DB2FC9DD099" box="[790,808,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51DDCFBDED099" box="[944,1131,680,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +2.3 (2.0–2.4) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51DB2FBB7D099" box="[1008,1026,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1DDCFAD1D099" box="[1166,1380,680,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +2.4 (2.2–2.7) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01DB2FB52D099" box="[1237,1255,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 16 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1D88FAD1D175" box="[200,1380,764,817]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1D88FE70D175" box="[200,453,764,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91D88FD1BD175" box="[508,686,764,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.3 (1.2–1.4) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65221C6DFDFCD174" box="[567,585,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1D88FC39D175" box="[731,908,764,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.5 (1.4–1.7) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031C6DFC9DD174" box="[790,808,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51D88FBDED175" box="[944,1131,764,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.7 (1.5–1.9) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51C6DFBB7D174" box="[1008,1026,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1D88FAD1D175" box="[1166,1380,764,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.8 (1.6–2.0) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01C6DFB52D174" box="[1237,1255,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 16 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1C3BFAD1D1C0" box="[200,1380,847,900]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1C3BFE70D1C0" box="[200,453,847,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Femur III length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91C3BFD1BD1C0" box="[508,686,847,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +4.1 (3.9–4.2) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65221C18FDFCD1C7" box="[567,585,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1C3BFC39D1C0" box="[731,908,847,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +4.4 (4.1–4.6) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031C18FC9DD1C7" box="[790,808,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51C3BFBDED1C0" box="[944,1131,847,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +5.1 (4.5–5.7) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51C18FBB7D1C7" box="[1008,1026,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1C3BFAD1D1C0" box="[1166,1380,847,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +5.5 (5.1–5.8) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01C18FB52D1C7" box="[1237,1255,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 15 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1CD6FAD1D193" box="[200,1380,930,983]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1CD6FE70D193" box="[200,453,930,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tibia III length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91CD6FD1BD193" box="[508,686,930,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +2.8 (2.7–2.9) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65221CB4FDFCD193" box="[567,585,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1CD6FC39D193" box="[731,908,930,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +3.0 (2.9–3.0) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031CB4FC9DD193" box="[790,808,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51CD6FBDED193" box="[944,1131,930,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +3.6 (3.1–4.1) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51CB4FBB7D193" box="[1008,1026,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1CD6FAD1D193" box="[1166,1380,930,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +3.8 (3.6–4.2) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01CB4FB52D193" box="[1237,1255,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 15 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1C81FAD1D66E" box="[200,1380,1013,1066]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1C81FE70D66E" box="[200,453,1013,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Number of subapical spurs on TIII inner</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91C81FD1BD66E" box="[508,686,1013,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1C81FC39D66E" box="[731,908,1013,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51C81FBDED66E" box="[944,1131,1013,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1C81FAD1D66E" box="[1166,1380,1013,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1B3CFAD1D639" box="[200,1380,1096,1149]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1B3CFE70D639" box="[200,453,1096,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Number of subapical spurs on TIII outer</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91B3CFD1BD639" box="[508,686,1096,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1B3CFC39D639" box="[731,908,1096,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51B3CFBDED639" box="[944,1131,1096,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +3 ( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64D81B3DFC6AD624" box="[973,991,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 6 out of 7) 4 ( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64D81B12FC6AD639" box="[973,991,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 1 out of 7) +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1B3CFAD1D639" box="[1166,1380,1096,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +3 ( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63BE1B3DFB08D624" box="[1195,1213,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 14 out of 16) 4 ( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63A71B12FB71D639" box="[1202,1220,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 2 out of 16) +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1BEFFAD1D694" box="[200,1380,1179,1232]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1BEFFE70D694" box="[200,453,1179,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor length (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91BEFFD1BD694" box="[508,686,1179,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1BEFFC39D694" box="[731,908,1179,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +2.9 (2.6–3.1) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031BCDFC9DD694" box="[790,808,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51BEFFBDED694" box="[944,1131,1179,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1BEFFAD1D694" box="[1166,1380,1179,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +4.9 (4.5–5.6) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01BCDFB52D694" box="[1237,1255,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 14 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1B9AFAD1D767" box="[200,1380,1262,1315]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1B9AFE70D767" box="[200,453,1262,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OL / BL</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91B9AFD1BD767" box="[508,686,1262,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1B9AFC39D767" box="[731,908,1262,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.45 (0.40–0.50) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031A78FC9DD767" box="[790,808,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51B9AFBDED767" box="[944,1131,1262,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1B9AFAD1D767" box="[1166,1380,1262,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.59 (0.54–0.66) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01A78FB52D767" box="[1237,1255,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 14 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1A36FAD1D732" box="[200,1380,1346,1398]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1A36FE70D732" box="[200,453,1346,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FWW (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91A36FD1BD732" box="[508,686,1346,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1A36FC39D732" box="[731,908,1346,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51A36FBDED732" box="[944,1131,1346,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.3 (1.1–1.5) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51A2BFBB7D732" box="[1008,1026,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1A36FAD1D732" box="[1166,1380,1346,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +1.4 (1.1–1.6) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01A2BFB52D732" box="[1237,1255,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 16 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1AE1FAD1D78E" box="[200,1380,1429,1482]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1AE1FE70D78E" box="[200,453,1429,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FWL (mm)</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91AE1FD1BD78E" box="[508,686,1429,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1AE1FC39D78E" box="[731,908,1429,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51AE1FBDED78E" box="[944,1131,1429,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.8 (0.7–1.2) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51AC6FBB7D78D" box="[1008,1026,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 7 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1AE1FAD1D78E" box="[1166,1380,1429,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.7 (0.6–1.1) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01AC6FB52D78D" box="[1237,1255,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 16 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1A95FAD1D46F" box="[200,1380,1505,1579]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1A95FE70D46F" box="[200,453,1505,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tmao / tmai</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91A95FD1BD46F" box="[508,686,1505,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.80 (0.48–0.94) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D6522197DFDFCD464" box="[567,585,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1A95FC39D46F" box="[731,908,1505,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.86 (0.68–0.92) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D6403197DFC9DD464" box="[790,808,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51A95FBDED46F" box="[944,1131,1505,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.69 (0.62–0.72) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51960FBB7D46F" box="[1008,1026,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 5 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1A95FAD1D46F" box="[1166,1380,1505,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.73 (0.66–0.81) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01960FB52D46F" box="[1237,1255,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 15 +</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFEE838D67DD1936FAD1D433" box="[200,1380,1602,1655]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D67DD1936FE70D433" box="[200,453,1602,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tao1 / tai1</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D66E91936FD1BD433" box="[508,686,1602,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.85 (0.79–0.87) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D65221914FDFCD433" box="[567,585,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D65CE1936FC39D433" box="[731,908,1602,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.90 (0.83–0.99) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64031914FC9DD433" box="[790,808,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 4 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D64A51936FBDED433" box="[944,1131,1602,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.80 (0.75–0.97) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D64E51914FBB7D433" box="[1008,1026,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 6 +</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFEE838D639B1936FAD1D433" box="[1166,1380,1602,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> +0.84 (0.75–0.96) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFEE7C7D63C01914FB52D433" box="[1237,1255,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis> += 15 +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" ID-Table-UUID="DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" box="[191,1375,265,289]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[191,254,265,289]" targetBox="[202,1372,343,714]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267AA1E7DFAEAD364" blockId="16.[191,1375,265,289]" box="[191,1375,265,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6267AA1E7DFEAFD365" bold="true" box="[191,282,265,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 5.</emphasis> +Parameters of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6266AD1E7DFCCBD365" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[440,894,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6266AD1E7DFD71D365" box="[440,708,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pteronemobius truncatus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6265C71E7DFCC2D365" author="de Saussure H." box="[722,887,265,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +song at different localities and temperatures. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267C21E05FAEFD08E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<table id="F90D36F0FFF1838D67DF1E23FAE9D08E" box="[202,1372,343,714]" gridcols="9" gridrows="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<tr id="353DC612FFF1838D67DF1E23FAE9D3E5" box="[202,1372,343,417]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D67DF1E23FE8DD3E5" box="[202,312,343,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6267C21E05FE9ED3C3" bold="true" box="[215,299,369,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Locality</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66471E23FE62D3E5" box="[338,471,343,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6266961E23FE1FD3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Air Temperature [°C]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66E51E23FDC0D3E5" box="[496,629,343,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62651E1E23FDFDD3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ground Temperature [°C]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D65851E23FD48D3E5" box="[656,765,343,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6265B81E2CFD51D3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peak Frequency [kHz]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D64081E23FCE1D3E5" box="[797,852,343,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264081E2CFCFBD3E5" bold="true" box="[797,852,344,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pulse Rate [p/s]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D646E1E23FC6DD3E5" box="[891,984,343,417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62649B1E2CFC75D3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pulse Duration [ms]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63141E23FBE1D3E5" box="[1025,1108,343,417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C62631B1E2CFBF5D3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pulse Interval [ms]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63691E23FB6CD3E5" box="[1148,1241,343,417]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6263991E23FB02D3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chirp Duration [s]</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D621C1E23FAE9D3E5" box="[1289,1372,343,417]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6262011E23FA8AD3E5" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chirp Interval [s]</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFF1838D67DF1EBBFAE9D3AC" box="[202,1372,463,488]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D67DF1EBBFE8DD3AC" box="[202,312,463,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mangonui</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66471EBBFE62D3AC" box="[338,471,463,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20.4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66E51EBBFDC0D3AC" box="[496,629,463,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10.4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D65851EBBFD48D3AC" box="[656,765,463,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D64081EBBFCE1D3AC" box="[797,852,463,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">49.2</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D646E1EBBFC6DD3AC" box="[891,984,463,488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14.7</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63141EBBFBE1D3AC" box="[1025,1108,463,488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.5</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63691EBBFB6CD3AC" box="[1148,1241,463,488]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.6–0.7</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D621C1EBBFAE9D3AC" box="[1289,1372,463,488]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.9–3.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFF1838D67DF1D6FFAE9D077" box="[202,1372,539,563]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D67DF1D6FFE8DD077" box="[202,312,539,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mangonui</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66471D6FFE62D077" box="[338,471,539,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">24.0</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66E51D6FFDC0D077" box="[496,629,539,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.0</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D65851D6FFD48D077" box="[656,765,539,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D64081D6FFCE1D077" box="[797,852,539,563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">51.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D646E1D6FFC6DD077" box="[891,984,539,563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14.4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63141D6FFBE1D077" box="[1025,1108,539,563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63691D6FFB6CD077" box="[1148,1241,539,563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.9–1.1</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D621C1D6FFAE9D077" box="[1289,1372,539,563]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.7–1.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFF1838D67DF1D12FAE9D03B" box="[202,1372,614,639]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D67DF1D12FE8DD03B" box="[202,312,614,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Te Paki</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66471D12FE62D03B" box="[338,471,614,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">16.8</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66E51D12FDC0D03B" box="[496,629,614,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13.0</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D65851D12FD48D03B" box="[656,765,614,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.6</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D64081D12FCE1D03B" box="[797,852,614,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42.7</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D646E1D12FC6DD03B" box="[891,984,614,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">16.4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63141D12FBE1D03B" box="[1025,1108,614,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6.8</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63691D12FB6CD03B" box="[1148,1241,614,639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.1–1.4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D621C1D12FAE9D03B" box="[1289,1372,614,639]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.5–1.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="353DC612FFF1838D67DF1DC6FAE9D08E" box="[202,1372,690,714]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +<th id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D67DF1DC6FE8DD08E" box="[202,312,690,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Te Paki</th> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66471DC6FE62D08E" box="[338,471,690,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13.8</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D66E51DC6FDC0D08E" box="[496,629,690,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13.0</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D65851DC6FD48D08E" box="[656,765,690,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5.4</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D64081DC6FCE1D08E" box="[797,852,690,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">39.8</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D646E1DC6FC6DD08E" box="[891,984,690,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">16.3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63141DC6FBE1D08E" box="[1025,1108,690,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9.3</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D63691DC6FB6CD08E" box="[1148,1241,690,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.2–1.5</td> +<td id="76ECAF6EFFF1838D621C1DC6FAE9D08E" box="[1289,1372,690,714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2.0–2.4</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF17C6267A81C56FDB0D1C6" blockId="16.[189,1399,802,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> +Both new genera, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6266B61C56FDD4D178" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[419,609,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Austronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6266B61C56FDD4D178" box="[419,609,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Austronemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFF17C62657B1C56FD6BD178" box="[622,734,802,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6264371C56FC65D178" authorityName="Hegg" authorityYear="2024" box="[802,976,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Mutonemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov."> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF17C6264371C56FC65D178" box="[802,976,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mutonemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24AA539FFF17C6264C81C56FBE5D178" box="[989,1104,802,828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +, are placed in the tribe +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF17C6267A81C31FE53D11B" authority="Vickery, 1973" authorityName="Vickery" authorityYear="1973" box="[189,486,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nemobiini"> +Nemobiini +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6266541C31FE53D11B" author="Vickery V. R." box="[321,486,837,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="419 - 424" refId="ref42056" refString="Vickery V. R. 1973. Notes on Pteronemobius and a new genus of the tribe Pteronemobiini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae). The Canadian Entomologist 105 (3): 419 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 105419 - 3" type="journal article" year="1973">Vickery, 1973</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +based on the absence of a glandular subapical spur on the inner edge of Tibia III in males ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF17C6266461C1CFE4DD1C6" author="Vickery V. R." box="[339,504,872,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="419 - 424" refId="ref42056" refString="Vickery V. R. 1973. Notes on Pteronemobius and a new genus of the tribe Pteronemobiini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae). The Canadian Entomologist 105 (3): 419 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 105419 - 3" type="journal article" year="1973">Vickery 1973</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ecb00c807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@ +<document id="628E0628080AF0C5F3008C0A06A75BED" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" 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baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[617,970,806,833]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C65657C1C52FC90D105" bold="true" box="[617,805,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6564201C53FC77D105" author="Swan D. I." box="[821,962,807,833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF67C65652D1C3EFC49D120" box="[568,1020,842,869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C65652D1C3EFC49D120" blockId="23.[568,1020,806,869]" box="[568,1020,842,869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C65652D1C3EFD37D120" box="[568,642,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C65659A1C3EFD00D120" box="[655,693,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,831,857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,279,778]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[189,1398,265,789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Inner spurs at apex of tibia III in Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and in B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972). Apical spurs tai2 and tai3 are generally subequal in length in B. nigrova, whereas tai2 is shorter in B. bigelowi (see Fig. 3F). Scale bars = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742416/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4A</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C6565D41C3EFD48D120" box="[705,765,842,868]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[189,232,1900,1926]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="27.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1373,269,1830]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,265,1741]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1398,268,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@25.[189,1398,269,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@26.[202,1385,265,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@27.[189,1398,268,1780]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A–B. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country. A. Dorsal view of adult ♂ (MPN OR0108). B. Dorsal view of adult ♀ (MPN OR0109). C. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra. Lateral view of adult ♀ (MPN OR0044). Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Lateral view of head, adult ♀. B. Frontal view of head, adult ♀. C. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. D. Dorsal view of male terminalia showing conspicuous hair tuffs. E. Right hindwing in adult female, dorsal view. F. Egg. G–H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view showing strong denticulation on lateral valves. I. Ovipositor, lateral view. All images Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (♂ MPN OR0108; ♀ MPN OR0109), except for D (MPN OR0446) and G (MPN OR0443) from Little Manganuku Saddle, Bay of Plenty, and E (MPN OR0131) from Clutha Gold Trail, Otago. Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) song, recorded in captivity at 21°C. Specimen collected at Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of six pulses. D. Power spectrum of a sequence of three chirps." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742428" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742430" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742434" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742428/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742430/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742434/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9–11</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C65641F1C3EFCEED121" box="[778,859,842,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 15. Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Coromandel (MPN OR0481). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans. Ruahine Forest (MPN OR0310). D. Dorsal view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). E. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. F. Lateral view, MIP. G–L. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). Ruahine Forest. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPN OR0313). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, MIP (MPN OR0312). I. Posterior-lateral view (45º angle). J. Ventral view. K. Cross-section, dorsal view. L. Lateral view. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742444/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15A–F</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C6564721C3EFC0AD120" box="[871,959,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742446/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16A–B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C6564DE1C3EFC49D120" box="[971,1020,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">38C</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF67C6567A81CFFFD39D614" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81CFFFCE3D1E1" blockId="23.[189,854,907,934]" box="[189,854,907,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFF67C6567A81CFFFCE3D1E1" box="[189,854,907,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C6567A81CFFFD50D1E2" author="Swan D. I." box="[189,741,907,934]" page="535" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1972"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6567A81CFFFD50D1E2" ID-CoL="8Q3M3" authority="Swan, 1972: 534 - 535" authorityName="Swan" authorityPageNumber="534 - 535" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,741,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81CFFFE6ED1E1" box="[189,475,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pteronemobius nigrovus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6566F71CFFFD50D1E2" author="Swan D. I." box="[482,741,907,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972: 534–535</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +, figs 3–4. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81CB9FCD3D1A3" blockId="23.[189,1143,973,1105]" box="[189,870,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFF67C6567A81CB9FCD3D1A3" box="[189,870,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6567A81CB9FE57D1A3" box="[189,482,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81CB9FE57D1A3" box="[189,482,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pteronemobius bivittatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C6566EA1CB9FCA7D1A3" author="Hudson L." box="[511,786,973,999]" page="167" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1973"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6566EA1CB9FCA7D1A3" author="Hudson L." box="[511,786,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="167 - 169" refId="ref39724" refString="Hudson L. 1973. A new record of Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 5 (2): 167 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1973.9722990" type="journal article" year="1973">Hudson 1973: 167–169</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(pars). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81C84FBC2D64E" blockId="23.[189,1143,973,1105]" box="[189,1143,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFF67C6567A81C84FBC2D64E" box="[189,1143,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6567A81C84FE6ED64E" ID-CoL="8Q3M3" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,475,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81C84FE6ED64E" box="[189,475,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pteronemobius nigrovus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C6566ED1C84FCA5D64E" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[504,784,1008,1034]" page="63" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1977"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6566ED1C84FCA5D64E" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[504,784,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40690" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 a. Acoustical communication in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517937" type="journal article" year="1977">McIntyre 1977a: 63–72</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C6564091C84FC55D64E" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[796,992,1008,1034]" page="319" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1977"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6564091C84FC55D64E" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[796,992,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref40740" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 b. Chromosome counts and colour pattern variation in the New Zealand Pteronemobius species (Orthopera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Entomologist 6 (3): 319 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1977.9722277" type="journal article" year="1977">1977b: 319–323</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C6564FE1C84FBC1D64E" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[1003,1140,1008,1034]" page="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1978"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6564FE1C84FBC1D64E" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[1003,1140,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref40788" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1978. Some aspects of diapause in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Nemobiinae), with notes on their ecology. Mauri Ora 6: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1978">1978: 3–10</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81B67FC64D669" blockId="23.[189,1143,973,1105]" box="[189,977,1043,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFF67C6567A81B67FC64D669" box="[189,977,1043,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6567A81B67FDF9D669" ID-CoL="8Q3M3" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,588,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovus" subGenus="Bobilla"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81B67FEDBD669" box="[189,366,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pteronemobius</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C65666A1B67FE60D669" box="[383,469,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bobilla</emphasis> +) +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6566F31B60FDF9D669" box="[486,588,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nigrovus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C65657C1B67FC37D66A" author="Masaki S. & Kataoka M. & Shirato K. & Nakagahara M." box="[617,898,1043,1070]" page="354" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1987"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C65657C1B67FC37D66A" author="Masaki S. & Kataoka M. & Shirato K. & Nakagahara M." box="[617,898,1043,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="347 - 357" refId="ref40633" refString="Masaki S., Kataoka M., Shirato K. & Nakagahara M. 1987. Evolutionary differentiation of right and left tegmina in crickets. In: Baccetti B. M. (ed.) Evolutionary Biology of Orthopteroid Insects: 347 - 357. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, England." type="book chapter" year="1987"> +Masaki +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6565D21B60FCB4D669" box="[711,769,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis> +1987: 354 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +, fig. 8. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81B42FD39D614" blockId="23.[189,1143,973,1105]" box="[189,652,1078,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFF67C6567A81B42FD39D614" box="[189,652,1078,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6567A81B42FEC0D614" ID-CoL="M8BP" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,373,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81B42FEC0D614" box="[189,373,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFF67C6566871B42FD3DD614" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H." box="[402,648,1078,1104]" page="399" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1987"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C6566871B42FD3DD614" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H." box="[402,648,1078,1104]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref41066" refString="Otte D., Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H. 1987. The crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987"> +Otte +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6566D91B43FDB2D614" box="[460,519,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis> +1987: 399 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF67C6567A81B03FE25D734" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81B03FE83D6D5" blockId="23.[189,310,1143,1169]" box="[189,310,1143,1169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFF67C6567A81B03FE83D6D5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1143,1169]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81B03FE83D6D5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1143,1169]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81BD2FE25D734" blockId="23.[189,1399,1190,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +A medium- to large-sized ground cricket (body length +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF67C6564471BD2FC62D684" box="[850,983,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 9 mm</quantity> +), dark gray to black colour. Males with spike-like tufts of bristles on each side of the suranal plate. Male tegmina with more than 180 teeth in stridulatory file; ratio PCSD /PCLD between 0.438 and 0.488 (mainland +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF67C6563861B99FA87D743" box="[1171,1330,1261,1287]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +only, excluding +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF67C65662D1A64FDB7D76E" box="[312,514,1296,1322]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion> +). Females with long ovipositor (4.0 mm to +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF67C6564EA1A64FBE8D76E" box="[1023,1117,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity> +), strongly denticulate at apex. Disambiguation from +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C65651E1A47FD7AD709" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[523,719,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C65651E1A47FD7AD709" box="[523,719,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +generally requires microscope examination (see +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF67C6562001A47FADED709" box="[1301,1387,1331,1357]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table 1</tableCitation> +) or sound analysis. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF67C6567A81AECFDAED429" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81AECFEF1D7F6" blockId="23.[189,324,1432,1458]" box="[189,324,1432,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFF67C6567A81AECFEF1D7F6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1432,1458]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A81AECFEF1D7F6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1432,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81AB3FDAED429" blockId="23.[188,1399,1478,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +From the Latin ‘ +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C65666F1AB3FE0DD7A5" box="[378,440,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nĭgĕr</emphasis> +’ (adj.), ‘black’, and ‘ōva’ (noun, pl.), ‘eggs’. The eggs of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6563451AB2FAB2D7A4" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1104,1287,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6563451AB2FAB2D7A4" box="[1104,1287,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are black ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF67C6567D11A9DFE9AD440" box="[196,303,1513,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,265,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-16@26.[202,1385,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Lateral view of head, adult ♀. B. Frontal view of head, adult ♀. C. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. D. Dorsal view of male terminalia showing conspicuous hair tuffs. E. Right hindwing in adult female, dorsal view. F. Egg. G–H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view showing strong denticulation on lateral valves. I. Ovipositor, lateral view. All images Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (♂ MPN OR0108; ♀ MPN OR0109), except for D (MPN OR0446) and G (MPN OR0443) from Little Manganuku Saddle, Bay of Plenty, and E (MPN OR0131) from Clutha Gold Trail, Otago. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742430/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10F</figureCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6566521A9EFE04D447" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1972" box="[327,433,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6566521A9EFE04D447" box="[327,433,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nigrovus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is an adjective. As per Section +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF67C65643F1A9EFCCBD447" box="[810,894,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6868" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="34.2">34.2 in</quantity> +the ICZN Code, “the ending of a Latin or latinized adjectival or participial species-group name must agree in gender with the generic name with which it is at any time combined” ( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF67C65654E1944FD5DD40E" author="ICZN" box="[603,744,1584,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref39812" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 13 Dec. 2023]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation> +). Since +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6564501944FC2ED40E" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[837,923,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6564501944FC2ED40E" box="[837,923,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bobilla</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is female gender, the adjective +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF67C6562041945FAC2D40E" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1972" box="[1297,1399,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6562041945FAC2D40E" box="[1297,1399,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nigrovus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +must take female gender also. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF67C6A67A819E0FD7BD500" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A819E0FC91D4EB" blockId="23.[189,804,1684,1711]" box="[189,804,1684,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567A819E0FE1FD4EA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1684,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis> +(see also Supp. file 1: +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFF67C6565A719E0FCACD4EB" box="[690,793,1684,1711]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table S1</tableCitation> +) +</paragraph> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF67C6567FF19B7FC24D560" collectingDate="1970-05-21" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. I. Swan" country="New Zealand" elevation="14" latitude="-43.52318" location="Mid Canterbury" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.58565" municipality="Ilam" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="NZAC 03016349" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="holotype"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567FF19B7FEE9D499" blockId="23.[189,1398,1731,1828]" box="[234,348,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567FF19B7FEE9D499" bold="true" box="[234,348,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF67C6567FF19B7FEE9D499" box="[234,348,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A81993FC24D560" blockId="23.[189,1398,1731,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF67C6567A81993FE21D544" box="[189,404,1766,1793]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF67C6566A11993FE79D545" box="[436,460,1767,1793]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +, adult; +<location id="8ED2928BFFF67C65653F1992FD5CD544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114:8ED2928BFFF67C65653F1992FD5CD544" box="[554,745,1766,1792]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.52318" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.58565" municipality="Ilam" name="Mid Canterbury" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Canterbury">Mid Canterbury</location> +(MC), +<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFF67C6564521992FC35D544" box="[839,896,1766,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ilam</collectingMunicipality> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF67C6564851992FB93D544" box="[912,1062,1766,1793]" degrees="43.52318" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-43.52318">43.52318° S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF67C6563231992FB6BD545" box="[1078,1246,1766,1793]" degrees="172.58565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="172.58565">172.58565° E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="00202363FFF67C6563FB1992FAC5D544" box="[1262,1392,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="14.0"> +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF67C6563FB1992FA98D545" box="[1262,1325,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFB3E290FFF67C6567A8187EFEE8D560" box="[189,349,1802,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-05-21"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFF67C6567A8187EFEE8D560" box="[189,349,1802,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-05-21">21 May 1970</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFF67C65667C187EFE6AD560" box="[361,479,1802,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.I. Swan</collectorName> +leg.; in grassland; +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF67C6565A8187EFC3FD567" box="[701,906,1801,1828]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03016349</specimenCode> +. +</paragraph> +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF67C6567FF183FFB6FD5CC" collectingDate="1970-05-21" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. I. Swan" country="New Zealand" elevation="14" latitude="-43.52318" location="NEW ZEALAND" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.58565" municipality="Mid" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="NZAC 03016448" specimenCount="66" specimenCount-female="41" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="paratype"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567FF183FFED2D521" blockId="23.[189,1398,1867,1964]" box="[234,359,1867,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF67C6567FF183FFED2D521" bold="true" box="[234,359,1867,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<typeStatus id="54B67AF2FFF67C6567FF183FFED2D521" box="[234,359,1867,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF67C6567A8181BFB7AD5E8" blockId="23.[189,1398,1867,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF67C6567A8181BFE27D5CC" box="[189,402,1902,1929]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF67C6566BB181AFDB7D5CD" box="[430,514,1902,1929]" count="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">25 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF67C656504181AFDD1D5CD" box="[529,612,1902,1929]" count="41" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">41 ♀♀</specimenCount> +, adults; same data as for holotype; +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF67C656319181AFB6FD5CC" box="[1036,1242,1902,1928]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03016448</specimenCode> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF67C6563E3181AFB72D5EF" collectingDate="1970-08-28" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. I. Swan" country="New Zealand" elevation="14" latitude="-43.52318" location="Ilam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.58565" municipality="Mid" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="NZAC 03016361" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="paratype"> +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF67C6563E3181AFA93D5CD" box="[1270,1318,1902,1929]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount> +, adult; same data as for holotype; +<date id="FFB3E290FFF67C6566ED18E5FD2FD5EF" box="[504,666,1937,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-08-28"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFF67C6566ED18E5FD2FD5EF" box="[504,666,1937,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-08-28">28 Aug. 1970</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFF67C6565B218E6FCA8D5EF" box="[679,797,1937,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.I. Swan</collectorName> +leg.; in grassland; +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF67C6564EE18E5FB72D5EF" box="[1019,1223,1937,1963]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Other institutional type">NZAC 03016361</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</materialsCitation> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF97C6A67FF1E7CFE13D366" blockId="24.[189,1399,264,1861]" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF97C6A67FF1E7CFE13D366" bold="true" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other material</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF97C6A67A81E5FFD7BD500" blockId="24.[189,1399,264,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF97C6A67A81E5FFAA7D323" collectingDate="2024-04-14" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="200" latitude="-45.86207" location="Dunedin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.53995" municipality="Dunedin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="OR0409, OR0410, OR0411" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2"> +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF97C6A67A81E5FFE26D301" box="[189,403,299,325]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry> +– +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF97C6A66A01E5EFDDDD300" bold="true" box="[437,616,298,324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<location id="8ED2928BFFF97C6A66A01E5EFD94D300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114:8ED2928BFFF97C6A66A01E5EFD94D300" box="[437,545,298,324]" country="New Zealand" name="Dunedin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dunedin</location> +(DN) +</emphasis> +• +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF97C6A65931E5FFD79D301" box="[646,716,299,325]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF97C6A65CE1E5FFCBED301" box="[731,779,299,325]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount> +; +<location id="8ED2928BFFF97C6A64091E5FFC15D301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114:8ED2928BFFF97C6A64091E5FFC15D301" box="[796,928,299,325]" latitude="-45.86207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.53995" municipality="Dunedin" name="Signal Hill" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Signal Hill</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFF97C6A64BA1E5FFBADD301" box="[943,1048,299,325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dunedin</collectingMunicipality> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF97C6A63331E5EFB0ED301" box="[1062,1211,298,325]" degrees="45.86207" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-45.86207">45.86207° S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF97C6A63DF1E5EFAC4D301" box="[1226,1393,298,325]" degrees="170.53995" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="170.53995">170.53995° E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="00202363FFF97C6A67A81E39FEFCD323" box="[189,329,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0"> +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF97C6A67A81E39FEBDD323" box="[189,264,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFB3E290FFF97C6A66421E39FE41D323" box="[343,500,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2024-04-14"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFF97C6A66421E39FE41D323" box="[343,500,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2024-04-14">14 Apr. 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFF97C6A65141E39FDD3D323" box="[513,614,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; grassland; trowel and jar; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF97C6A64C81E39FBA8D323" box="[989,1053,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF97C6A63301E39FAA7D323" box="[1061,1298,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OR0409 to OR0411</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF97C6A62391E39FC8AD3E8" collectingDate="2024-04-15" collectingMethod="insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" county="Central Otago" elevation="270" latitude="-45.83906" location="McGregors Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.56956" municipality="Dunedin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="OR0412, OR0413, OR0414, OR0415" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2"> +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF97C6A62391E39FAC4D323" box="[1324,1393,333,359]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> +, +<specimenCount id="9D0B0FD9FFF97C6A67A81E1BFEB6D3CD" box="[189,259,367,393]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> +; +<location id="8ED2928BFFF97C6A66001E1BFE63D3CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF67C6E657C1C52FE22D114:8ED2928BFFF97C6A66001E1BFE63D3CD" box="[277,470,367,393]" county="Central Otago" latitude="-45.83906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.56956" municipality="Dunedin" name="McGregors Hill" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">McGregors Hill</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65E2AFFF97C6A66F01E1BFDFBD3CD" box="[485,590,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dunedin</collectingMunicipality> +; +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF97C6A65481E1BFD41D3CD" box="[605,756,367,394]" degrees="45.83906" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-45.83906">45.83906° S</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE39A297FFF97C6A64111E1BFC19D3CD" box="[772,940,367,394]" degrees="170.56957" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="170.56956">170.56957° E</geoCoordinate> +; +<elevation id="00202363FFF97C6A64A91E1BFBF8D3CD" box="[956,1101,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="270.0"> +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF97C6A64A91E1BFBBFD3CD" box="[956,1034,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity> +a.s.l. +</elevation> +; +<date id="FFB3E290FFF97C6A634B1E1BFAB5D3CD" box="[1118,1280,367,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2024-04-15"> +<collectingDate id="EFF71B78FFF97C6A634B1E1BFAB5D3CD" box="[1118,1280,367,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2024-04-15">15 Apr. 2024</collectingDate> +</date> +; +<collectorName id="26F8A186FFF97C6A62051E1BFAC2D3CD" box="[1296,1399,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; grassland; +<collectingMethod id="524CBC47FFF97C6A666F1EE5FE5AD3E8" box="[378,495,401,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">insect net</collectingMethod> +; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF97C6A66EB1EE6FD8BD3E8" box="[510,574,402,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF97C6A65521EE5FC89D3E8" box="[583,828,401,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OR0412 to OR0415</specimenCode> +. +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF97C6A645D1EE6FE43D3AB" collectingDate="2024-01-31" collectingMethod="insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. 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Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; in lawn; jar; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF97C6A63131AE6FBF3D7E8" box="[1030,1094,1426,1452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF97C6A635A1AE5FB02D7EF" box="[1103,1207,1425,1451]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OR0343</specimenCode> +. +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF97C6A63D61AE6FD3FD7AB" collectingDate="2021-04-13" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. 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Hegg</collectorName> +leg.; short grass in picnic area; jar; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF97C6A66CA1AA2FDAAD7B4" box="[479,543,1494,1520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF97C6A65331AA1FD3FD7AB" box="[550,650,1493,1519]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OR0481</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +• +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFF97C6A65B61AA1FAC2D7AB" box="[675,1399,1493,1520]" collectingDate="2024-04-06" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. 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Purdie</collectorName> +leg.; pasture grass; jar; +<collectionCode id="ED1C5C95FFF97C6A6686185FFE66D501" box="[403,467,1835,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MPN</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DBAB6C2BFFF97C6A66CF185FFD7FD500" box="[474,714,1834,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">OR0138 to OR0146</specimenCode> +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF97C6E67A8181FFC9AD084" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF97C6A67A8181FFEFBD5C1" blockId="24.[189,334,1899,1925]" box="[189,334,1899,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFF97C6A67A8181FFEFBD5C1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1899,1925]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF97C6A67A8181FFEFBD5C1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1899,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF97C6A67A818ECFBE2D5F6" blockId="24.[189,1111,1944,1971]" box="[189,1111,1944,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +Refer to the detailed description in +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF97C6A654E18EDFD40D5F7" author="Swan D. I." box="[603,757,1945,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan (1972)</bibRefCitation> +. See also +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF97C6A647C18ECFC0ED5F7" box="[873,955,1944,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,265,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-16@26.[202,1385,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Lateral view of head, adult ♀. B. Frontal view of head, adult ♀. C. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. D. Dorsal view of male terminalia showing conspicuous hair tuffs. E. Right hindwing in adult female, dorsal view. F. Egg. G–H. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view showing strong denticulation on lateral valves. I. Ovipositor, lateral view. All images Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (♂ MPN OR0108; ♀ MPN OR0109), except for D (MPN OR0446) and G (MPN OR0443) from Little Manganuku Saddle, Bay of Plenty, and E (MPN OR0131) from Clutha Gold Trail, Otago. Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742430/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> +Fig. +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFF97C6A648B18EDFC0ED5F7" box="[926,955,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="10.0">10</quantity> +</figureCitation> +in this work. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFF87C6B67A81818FC33D58A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742428/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1900,1926]" targetBox="[208,1373,269,1830]" targetPageId="25"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF87C6B67A81818FC33D58A" blockId="25.[189,1399,1900,1998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF87C6B67A81818FEB8D5C3" bold="true" box="[189,269,1900,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF87C6B66031819FDC9D5C3" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[278,636,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF87C6B66031819FE7AD5C3" box="[278,463,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF87C6B66F41819FDC6D5C3" author="Swan D. I." box="[481,627,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF87C6B659D1818FD75D5C2" bold="true" box="[648,704,1900,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–B</emphasis> +. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF87C6B63491818FBC4D5C2" bold="true" box="[1116,1137,1900,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis> +. Dorsal view of adult ♂ (MPN OR0108). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF87C6B66BB18E4FE77D5EE" bold="true" box="[430,450,1936,1962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis> +. Dorsal view of adult ♀ (MPN OR0109). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFF87C6B64D218E4FC69D5EE" bold="true" box="[967,988,1936,1962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis> +. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra. Lateral view of adult ♀ (MPN OR0044). Scale bars = 2 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFFB7C6867A8198FFDB9D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742430/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[203,1385,265,1741]" targetPageId="26"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFB7C6867A8198FFDB9D5AD" blockId="26.[189,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C6867A8198FFEADD551" bold="true" box="[189,280,1787,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFB7C68660B198FFDCCD551" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[286,633,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C68660B198FFE66D551" box="[286,467,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFB7C6866F4198FFDDAD551" author="Swan D. I." box="[481,623,1787,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C686597198FFD22D551" bold="true" box="[642,663,1787,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis> +. Lateral view of head, adult ♀. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C6864EA198FFBA6D551" bold="true" box="[1023,1043,1787,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis> +. Frontal view of head, adult ♀. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C6867A8186AFF67D57C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1822,1848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis> +. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C6865CD186BFD58D57D" bold="true" box="[728,749,1823,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis> +. Dorsal view of male terminalia showing conspicuous hair tuffs. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C6866291836FEE5D518" bold="true" box="[316,336,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis> +. Right hindwing in adult female, dorsal view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C68649C1836FC2ED518" bold="true" box="[905,923,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis> +. Egg. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C6864FB1835FB9FD51F" bold="true" box="[1006,1066,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G–H</emphasis> +. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view showing strong denticulation on lateral valves. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFB7C68643E1811FC83D53B" bold="true" box="[811,822,1893,1919]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis> +. Ovipositor, lateral view. All images Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (♂ MPN OR0108; ♀ MPN OR0109), except for D (MPN OR0446) and G (MPN OR0443) from Little Manganuku Saddle, Bay of Plenty, and E (MPN OR0131) from Clutha Gold Trail, Otago. Scale bars = 500 μm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFFA7C6967A8184AFEC4D586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742434/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1854,1880]" targetBox="[197,1398,268,1774]" targetPageId="27"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFA7C6967A8184AFEC4D586" blockId="27.[189,1398,1854,1986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFA7C6967A8184AFEADD51C" bold="true" box="[189,280,1854,1880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFA7C69660A184BFDCAD51D" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[287,639,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFA7C69660A184BFE6CD51C" box="[287,473,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFA7C6966FD184BFDC2D51D" author="Swan D. I." box="[488,631,1855,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +song, recorded in captivity at 21°C. Specimen collected at Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFA7C6965151816FDA0D538" bold="true" box="[512,533,1890,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis> +. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFA7C6963081816FB84D538" bold="true" box="[1053,1073,1890,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis> +. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFA7C69666318F1FE3ED5DB" bold="true" box="[374,395,1925,1951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis> +. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of six pulses. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFA7C6964FE18F1FBB5D5DB" bold="true" box="[1003,1024,1925,1951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis> +. Power spectrum of a sequence of three chirps. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81E7DFC79D367" blockId="28.[189,972,265,291]" box="[189,972,265,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFFD7C6E67A81E7DFEDBD365" baselines="284,284" box="[189,366,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFD7C6E66BB1E7DFDA4D367" box="[430,529,265,291]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Tables 1</tableCitation> +and +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFD7C6E655C1E7DFDEED367" box="[585,603,265,291]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6">2</tableCitation> +. Females are larger than males. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81E3DFE1DD38E" blockId="28.[189,1399,329,458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFFD7C6E67A81E3DFF4FD326" baselines="348,349" box="[189,250,329,355]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Song" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SONG</smallCapsWord> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E661E1E3DFE71D327" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[267,452,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E661E1E3DFE71D327" box="[267,452,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +sings at a frequency of 8 kHz at 27°C, with a pulse rate of 10 to 15 pulses per second. Refer to the detailed description in +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E65D51E18FC34D3C2" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[704,897,364,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40690" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 a. Acoustical communication in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517937" type="journal article" year="1977">McIntyre 1977a</bibRefCitation> +. See also +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E64E31E1FFBFDD3C2" box="[1014,1096,363,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,268,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[189,1398,268,1780]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) song, recorded in captivity at 21°C. Specimen collected at Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of six pulses. D. Power spectrum of a sequence of three chirps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742434/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation> +and +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFD7C6E63971E1FFB6FD3C2" box="[1154,1242,363,390]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6"> +Table +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFFD7C6E63DE1E18FB6FD3C2" box="[1227,1242,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity> +</tableCitation> +in this work. The low pulse rate (<15 pulses / s) is the main feature that distinguishes the song of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E63841EFAFABED3E3" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1169,1291,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E63841EFAFABED3E3" box="[1169,1291,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from the song of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E660E1EC5FE14D38E" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[283,417,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E660E1EC5FE14D38E" box="[283,417,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81E84FE0DD04E" blockId="28.[189,440,496,522]" box="[189,440,496,522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFFD7C6E67A81E84FE0DD04E" bold="true" box="[189,440,496,522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81E84FE0DD04E" bold="true" box="[189,440,496,522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat and ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81D6AFC9AD084" blockId="28.[189,1399,541,705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +Common and widespread in meadows and grasslands throughout +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFFD7C6E64D01D6AFBD3D073" box="[965,1126,541,568]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +, including sports fields and urban parks, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E66901D34FD89D01D" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[389,572,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E66901D34FD89D01D" box="[389,572,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is mainly active during the day; it may sing through the night on warm nights only. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E665C1D16FDB5D038" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[329,512,610,636]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E665C1D16FDB5D038" box="[329,512,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a seasonal species; adults are most frequently encountered in late summer and autumn. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E664F1DF0FDA6D0DA" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[346,531,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E664F1DF0FDA6D0DA" box="[346,531,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +forms mixed populations with +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E649F1DF1FBA4D0DA" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[906,1041,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E649F1DF1FBA4D0DA" box="[906,1041,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and with species in the genus +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E67AB1DD2FED8D084" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[190,365,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67AB1DD2FED8D084" box="[190,365,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pteronemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, with which it can easily be confused. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6E67A81D92FE22D114" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81D92FEE3D144" blockId="28.[189,342,742,768]" box="[189,342,742,768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFFD7C6E67A81D92FEE3D144" bold="true" box="[189,342,742,768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81D92FEE3D144" bold="true" box="[189,342,742,768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81C60FE22D114" blockId="28.[189,1399,788,848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +All of +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFFD7C6E661D1C60FE12D16A" box="[264,423,788,814]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +, including +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFFD7C6E65321C60FD58D16A" box="[551,749,788,814]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion> +, but excluding Rakiura/ Stewart Island and subantarctic islands ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E660A1C42FE3FD114" box="[287,394,822,848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 38C</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFFD7C5065701C02FE8AD330.xml b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFFD7C5065701C02FE8AD330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82271d977c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A4/75/03A47546FFFD7C5065701C02FE8AD330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@ +<document id="860DF5401C7B46B14933E2A292B80A68" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.955.2655" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742408" ID-ZooBank="5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" 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type="Zenodo-Dep">13742408</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="DD9DB46EB5B166B4A8E6C8D647132927" type="ZooBank">5D22E144-EF73-4085-9774-E853EEEC6001</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03A47546FFFD7C5065701C02FE8AD330" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFFD7C5065701C02FE8AD330" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFFD7C5065701C02FE8AD330" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6E65701C02FC7BD1D5" box="[613,974,886,913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E65701C02FC7BD1D5" blockId="28.[562,1025,886,947]" box="[613,974,886,913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFFD7C6E65701C02FC7BD1D5" box="[613,974,886,913]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E65701C02FC7BD1D5" ID-CoL="M8BG" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[613,974,886,913]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E65701C02FC9CD1D5" bold="true" box="[613,809,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E642C1C03FC73D1D5" author="Swan D. I." box="[825,966,887,913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6E65271CECFBB4D1F7" box="[562,1025,920,947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E65271CECFBB4D1F7" blockId="28.[562,1025,886,947]" box="[562,1025,920,947]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E65271CECFDC9D1F7" box="[562,636,920,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,496,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[189,1398,494,1706]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphometric measurements for the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. In all graphs, white shapes indicate B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972), dark shapes indicate B. nigrova (Swan, 1972). Both sexes are included unless stated otherwise. A. Boxplot of the ratio of the short and long diagonals in the right male forewing’s posterior cell of the harp (see Fig. 1B). The whiskers include the minimum and maximum values. B. Stridulatory file in male cricket’s right forewing. C. Intraocular distance vs eye length (Fig. 1C). D. Body length vs ovipositor length (Fig. 1D). E. Major vs minor axis of tympanum (Fig. 1E). For each cricket, the measurements of both left and right tympana are included. F. Length of middle vs dorsal inner apical spurs on tibia III (Fig. 1A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742414/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 3</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E659C1CEDFD1BD1F7" box="[649,686,921,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,831,857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,279,778]" captionTargetId="figure-362@13.[189,1398,265,789]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Inner spurs at apex of tibia III in Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and in B. bigelowi (Swan, 1972). Apical spurs tai2 and tai3 are generally subequal in length in B. nigrova, whereas tai2 is shorter in B. bigelowi (see Fig. 3F). Scale bars = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742416/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4B</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E65AF1CEDFCB3D1F7" box="[698,774,921,947]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1778,1804]" captionStartId-1="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="32.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1349,276,1705]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@30.[189,1398,269,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@31.[189,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@32.[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). A. Winged adult ♂, dorsal view. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (MPN OR0437). B. Dorsal view of adult ♀ with short forewings. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0174). C. Adult ♂, lateral view. Little Manganuku Stream, Bay of Plenty (MPN OR0470). Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Jacks Pass, North Canterbury (MPN OR0185). C. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (MPN OR0436). D. Male genitalia, external view, dorsal. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0180). E. Egg. Mt Hutt, Canterbury (MPN OR0184). F–G. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view, showing weak denticulation on lateral valves (F. MPN OR0153; G. MPN OR0174). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0174). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972) song, recorded in the field at 22°C. Whangārei, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequenceof three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of threechirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742436" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742440" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13742436/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13742440/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13742442/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">12–14</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E64071CECFCDDD1F7" box="[786,872,920,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[247,1340,265,1705]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 15. Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. A–F. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A–C. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Coromandel (MPN OR0481). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view.C. Lateral view.D–F. Micro CT scans. Ruahine Forest (MPN OR0310). D. Dorsal view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). E. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. F. Lateral view, MIP. G–L. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). Ruahine Forest. G–H. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPN OR0313). G. Dorsal view. H. Ventral view. I–L. Micro CT scans, MIP (MPN OR0312). I. Posterior-lateral view (45º angle). J. Ventral view. K. Cross-section, dorsal view. L. Lateral view. Scale bars = 250 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742444/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">15G–L</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E64611CECFC71D1F6" box="[884,964,920,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-34@34.[189,1398,564,1779]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Live Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. A–B. Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972). A. Adult ♂, Hurunui Hut, Kaimai Range. B. Adult ♀. Earnscleugh Tailings, Alexandra, Central Otago. C–F. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). C. Adult ♂, Poulter River, Arthur’s Pass National Park. D. Fully winged adult ♂, Lake Ōhau. E. Adult ♀ with short forewings. Kaikōura. F. Adult ♀ with long forewings. Leitchs Clearing, Herangi Range. Note: only B is photographed in its natural environment. All other specimens are posed on unnatural backgrounds in captivity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742446/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">16C–F</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFD7C6E64C51CEDFBB4D1F7" box="[976,1025,921,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">38B</figureCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6E67A81CADFD22D63C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81CADFCE0D1B7" blockId="28.[189,853,985,1012]" box="[189,853,985,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFFD7C6E67A81CADFCE0D1B7" box="[189,853,985,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFFD7C6E67A81CADFD50D1B0" author="Swan D. I." box="[189,741,985,1012]" page="534" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1972"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E67A81CADFD50D1B0" ID-CoL="4PZQD" authority="Swan, 1972: 533 - 534" authorityName="Swan" authorityPageNumber="533 - 534" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,741,985,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81CADFE6FD1B7" box="[189,474,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pteronemobius bigelowi</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E66F41CADFD50D1B0" author="Swan D. I." box="[481,741,985,1012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972: 533–534</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</treatmentCitation> +, figs 1–2. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81B6DFCD3D677" blockId="28.[189,1143,1049,1144]" box="[189,870,1049,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFFD7C6E67A81B6DFCD3D677" box="[189,870,1049,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E67A81B6DFE57D677" box="[189,482,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81B6DFE57D677" box="[189,482,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pteronemobius bivittatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFFD7C6E66EA1B6DFCA7D677" author="Hudson L." box="[511,786,1049,1075]" page="167" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1973"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E66EA1B6DFCA7D677" author="Hudson L." box="[511,786,1049,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="167 - 169" refId="ref39724" refString="Hudson L. 1973. A new record of Gryllidae (Orthoptera) in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 5 (2): 167 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1973.9722990" type="journal article" year="1973">Hudson 1973: 167–169</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +(pars). +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81B4FFBC2D612" blockId="28.[189,1143,1049,1144]" box="[189,1143,1083,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFFD7C6E67A81B4FFBC2D612" box="[189,1143,1083,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E67A81B4FFE6FD611" ID-CoL="4PZQD" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,474,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81B4FFE6FD611" box="[189,474,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pteronemobius bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFFD7C6E66E21B48FCA5D611" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[503,784,1083,1110]" page="63" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1977"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E66E21B48FCA5D611" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[503,784,1083,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40690" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 a. Acoustical communication in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517937" type="journal article" year="1977">McIntyre 1977a: 63–72</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFFD7C6E64091B4FFC6AD612" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[796,991,1083,1110]" page="319" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1977"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E64091B4FFC6AD612" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[796,991,1083,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref40740" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 b. Chromosome counts and colour pattern variation in the New Zealand Pteronemobius species (Orthopera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Entomologist 6 (3): 319 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1977.9722277" type="journal article" year="1977">1977b: 319–323</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +; +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFFD7C6E64FE1B48FBC6D612" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[1003,1139,1084,1110]" page="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1978"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E64FE1B48FBC6D612" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[1003,1139,1084,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref40788" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1978. Some aspects of diapause in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Nemobiinae), with notes on their ecology. Mauri Ora 6: 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1978">1978: 3–10</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81B29FD22D63C" blockId="28.[189,1143,1049,1144]" box="[189,663,1117,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE37EFFFD7C6E67A81B29FD22D63C" box="[189,663,1117,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E67A81B29FE35D633" ID-CoL="M8BG" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,384,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81B29FE35D633" box="[189,384,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– +<treatmentCitation id="0AACE241FFFD7C6E66881B2AFD26D63C" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H." box="[413,659,1117,1144]" page="399" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1987"> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFD7C6E66881B2AFD26D63C" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H." box="[413,659,1117,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref41066" refString="Otte D., Alexander R. D. & Cade W. H. 1987. The crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987"> +Otte +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E66C21B2AFDA7D633" box="[471,530,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis> +1987: 399 +</bibRefCitation> +</treatmentCitation> +. +</treatmentCitationGroup> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6E67A81BEAFCEFD72A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81BEAFE83D6FC" blockId="28.[189,310,1182,1208]" box="[189,310,1182,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFFD7C6E67A81BEAFE83D6FC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1182,1208]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81BEAFE83D6FC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1182,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81BB8FCEFD72A" blockId="28.[189,1399,1227,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +A medium- to large-sized ground cricket (body length +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFFD7C6E64511BBFFC76D6A2" box="[836,963,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 9 mm</quantity> +), coloured dark grey or black. Males without spike-like tufts of bristles on each side of the suranal plate. Male tegmina with less than 180 teeth in stridulatory file; ratio PCSD/ PCLD between 0.496 and 0.558. Females with short ovipositor ( +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFFD7C6E67D31A46FEAAD708" box="[198,287,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity> +to +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFFD7C6E66551A46FE2ED708" box="[320,411,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity> +), weakly denticulate at apex. Disambiguation from +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFD7C6E64FE1A46FB15D708" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1003,1184,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E64FE1A46FB15D708" box="[1003,1184,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +generally requires microscope examination (See +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFD7C6E650A1A20FDC1D72A" box="[543,628,1364,1390]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Table 1</tableCitation> +) or sound analysis. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6E67A81AE0FBF2D798" box="[189,1095,1428,1500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81AE0FEF1D7EA" blockId="28.[189,324,1428,1454]" box="[189,324,1428,1454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFFD7C6E67A81AE0FEF1D7EA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1428,1454]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81AE0FEF1D7EA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1428,1454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81AB6FBF2D798" blockId="28.[189,1095,1474,1500]" box="[189,1095,1474,1500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +Named for Robert Sidney Bigelow, +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFFD7C6E65761AB6FD4AD798" box="[611,767,1474,1500]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +entomologist (1918–2000). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFFD7C6F67A81977FEDAD723" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFD7C6E67A81977FC96D459" blockId="28.[189,803,1539,1566]" box="[189,803,1539,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFD7C6E67A81977FE1FD459" bold="true" box="[189,426,1539,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis> +(see also Supp. file 1: +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFD7C6E65A71977FCAFD459" box="[690,794,1539,1565]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6">Table S2</tableCitation> +) +</paragraph> +<materialsCitation id="3B65CE0DFFFD7C6E67FF1945FC49D4D4" collectingDate="1970-05-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="D. I. 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I." box="[603,757,1467,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan (1972)</bibRefCitation> +. See also +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFC7C6F647C1ACFFC0ED791" box="[873,955,1467,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[189,1398,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). A–B. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Jacks Pass, North Canterbury (MPN OR0185). C. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (MPN OR0436). D. Male genitalia, external view, dorsal. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0180). E. Egg. Mt Hutt, Canterbury (MPN OR0184). F–G. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view, showing weak denticulation on lateral valves (F. MPN OR0153; G. MPN OR0174). H. Ovipositor, lateral view. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0174). Scale bars = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742440/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> +Fig. +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFFC7C6F648B1ACFFC0ED791" box="[926,955,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="13.0">13</quantity> +</figureCitation> +in this work. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFC7C6F67A81A88FC79D451" blockId="29.[189,972,1531,1558]" box="[189,972,1531,1558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFFC7C6F67A81A88FEDBD450" baselines="1551,1551" box="[189,366,1532,1558]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord> +. See +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFC7C6F66BB1A8FFDA4D452" box="[430,529,1531,1558]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@9.[189,1400,571,1843]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Genus Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. Summary of morphological differences between adults of the two New Zealand species, Bobilla nigrova (Swan, 1972) and Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972). All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFE87C7B67A81E7DFAC2D3C8">Tables 1</tableCitation> +and +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFC7C6F655C1A88FDEED452" box="[585,603,1532,1558]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6">2</tableCitation> +. Females are larger than males. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFC7C6F67A81948FD23D4F9" blockId="29.[189,1399,1596,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> +<smallCapsWord id="8D54528CFFFC7C6F67A81948FF4FD410" baselines="1615,1615" box="[189,250,1596,1622]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Song" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SONG</smallCapsWord> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F661F1948FE7BD412" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[266,462,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F661F1948FE7BD412" box="[266,462,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +sings at a frequency of 7.5 k to 8 Hz at 27°C, with a pulse rate greater than 20 pulses per second. Refer to the detailed description in +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFC7C6F645B192AFBA5D43C" author="McIntyre M. E." box="[846,1040,1630,1656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref40690" refString="McIntyre M. E. 1977 a. Acoustical communication in the field crickets Pteronemobius nigrovus and P. bigelowi (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 63 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1977.9517937" type="journal article" year="1977">McIntyre 1977a</bibRefCitation> +. See also +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFFC7C6F639E192AFB55D43C" box="[1163,1248,1630,1656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-16@32.[189,1398,265,1729]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14. Bobilla bigelowi (Swan, 1972) song, recorded in the field at 22°C. Whangārei, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequenceof three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of threechirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742442/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14</figureCitation> +and +<tableCitation id="C68FF1EBFFFC7C6F6208192AFAC2D43C" box="[1309,1399,1630,1656]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetId="graphics-70@10.[189,1398,590,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next page). Adult male and female measurements in the New Zealand species of Bobilla Otte & Alexander, 1983. All abbreviations used here are explained in the Material and methods section. All counts and measurements are median values, followed by minimum and maximum values in brackets. N indicates the sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF7294D8FFEB7C7867A81E7DFD24D3C6"> +Table +<quantity id="4CF569B5FFFC7C6F627D192AFAC2D43C" box="[1384,1399,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity> +</tableCitation> +in this work. The high pulse rate (> 20 pulses / s) is the main feature that distinguishes the song of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F67A819D7FEF6D4F8" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[189,323,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F67A819D7FEF6D4F8" box="[189,323,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from the song of +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F650119D7FD3AD4F8" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[532,655,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F650119D7FD3AD4F8" box="[532,655,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFC7C6F67A81996FE0DD4B9" blockId="29.[189,440,1762,1789]" box="[189,440,1762,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFFC7C6F67A81996FE0DD4B9" bold="true" box="[189,440,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F67A81996FE0DD4B9" bold="true" box="[189,440,1762,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat and ecology</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFC7C6F67A81864FE9AD591" blockId="29.[189,1399,1808,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30"> +Common and widespread in meadows and grasslands throughout +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFFC7C6F64D01865FBD3D56E" box="[965,1126,1808,1835]" name="New Zealand" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +, including sports fields and urban parks, +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F66961846FDF0D508" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[387,581,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F66961846FDF0D508" box="[387,581,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is mainly active during the day; it may sing through the night on warm nights only. It is a frost tolerant species; adults often survive winter and may be encountered at any time of the year. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F66531802FDBCD5D4" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[326,521,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F66531802FDBCD5D4" box="[326,521,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is generally found on ground with a high level of humidity. It forms mixed populations with +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F669818EDFDBDD5F6" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[397,520,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F669818EDFDBDD5F6" box="[397,520,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B. nigrova</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and with species in the genus +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFC7C6F646218ECFB93D5F6" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[887,1062,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFC7C6F646218ECFB93D5F6" box="[887,1062,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pteronemobius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, with which it can easily be confused. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFFF7C6C67A81986FE2AD533" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742436/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1778,1804]" targetBox="[190,1349,276,1705]" targetPageId="30"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFF7C6C67A81986FE2AD533" blockId="30.[189,1399,1778,1911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFF7C6C67A81986FEADD548" bold="true" box="[189,280,1778,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFF7C6C660B1987FD31D549" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[286,644,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFF7C6C660B1987FE6AD549" box="[286,479,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFF7C6C66F81987FDCED549" author="Swan D. I." box="[493,635,1779,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFF7C6C65981986FD17D548" bold="true" box="[653,674,1778,1804]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis> +. Winged adult ♂, dorsal view. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (MPN OR0437). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFF7C6C66991862FE15D574" bold="true" box="[396,416,1814,1840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis> +. Dorsal view of adult ♀ with short forewings. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0174). C. Adult ♂, lateral view. Little Manganuku Stream, Bay of Plenty (MPN OR0470). Scale bars = 2 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFFE7C6D67A8186AFB74D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742440/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1390,265,1775]" targetPageId="31"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFFE7C6D67A8186AFB74D5AD" blockId="31.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D67A8186AFEA8D57C" bold="true" box="[189,285,1822,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFFE7C6D6633186AFD2FD57C" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[294,666,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D6633186AFE59D57C" box="[294,492,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFFE7C6D66EB186AFD25D57C" author="Swan D. I." box="[510,656,1822,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D65B2186AFD6AD57C" bold="true" box="[679,735,1822,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A–B</emphasis> +. Lateral and frontal view of head, adult ♀. Jacks Pass, North Canterbury (MPN OR0185). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D654B1835FDC6D51F" bold="true" box="[606,627,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis> +. Dorsal view of right forewing in adult ♂. Lake Ōhau, Mackenzie Country (MPN OR0436). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D66E61811FDBDD53B" bold="true" box="[499,520,1893,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis> +. Male genitalia, external view, dorsal. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0180). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D669E18FCFE2AD5E6" bold="true" box="[395,415,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis> +. Egg. Mt Hutt, Canterbury (MPN OR0184). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D64A018FCFC59D5E6" bold="true" box="[949,1004,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F–G</emphasis> +. Apex of ovipositor, dorsal view, showing weak denticulation on lateral valves (F. MPN OR0153; G. MPN OR0174). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFFE7C6D63DC18DFFB55D581" bold="true" box="[1225,1248,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis> +. Ovipositor, lateral view. Tumbledown Bay, Banks Peninsula (MPN OR0174). Scale bars = 500 μm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFC17C5267A81874FBAED524" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742442/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1792,1818]" targetBox="[197,1398,265,1729]" targetPageId="32"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC17C5267A81874FBAED524" blockId="32.[186,1399,1792,1889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC17C5267A81874FEABD55E" bold="true" box="[189,286,1792,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC17C52663F1874FD28D55E" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[298,669,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC17C52663F1874FE45D55E" box="[298,496,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFC17C5265111874FD20D55E" author="Swan D. I." box="[516,661,1792,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +song, recorded in the field at 22°C. Whangārei, Northland. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC17C5267A81857FF67D579" bold="true" box="[189,210,1827,1853]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis> +. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC17C5265D11857FD6DD579" bold="true" box="[708,728,1827,1853]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis> +. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC17C5263D01857FB6FD579" bold="true" box="[1221,1242,1827,1853]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis> +. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of eleven pulses. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC17C5265891832FD04D524" bold="true" box="[668,689,1862,1888]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis> +. Power spectrum of one chirp. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF7294D8FFC07C5367A819ACFDCDD5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742444/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[247,1340,265,1705]" targetPageId="33"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC07C5367A819ACFDCDD5AD" blockId="33.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5367A819ACFEA8D4B6" bold="true" box="[189,285,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC07C53663319ACFD1DD4B6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[294,680,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53663319ACFEC9D4B6" box="[294,380,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bobilla</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFC07C53669319ACFD1DD4B6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[390,680,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, ♂ genitalia of New Zealand species. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53636319ACFB1ED4B6" bold="true" box="[1142,1195,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–F</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC07C5363A919ACFED2D551" authority="(Swan, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrova"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5363A919ACFAC3D4B6" box="[1212,1398,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bobilla nigrova</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFC07C5367DD198FFEEBD551" author="Swan D. I." box="[200,350,1787,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C536660198FFE1BD551" bold="true" box="[373,430,1787,1813]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–C</emphasis> +. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Coromandel (MPN OR0481). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5367A8186AFF67D57C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis> +. Dorsal view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C536663186AFE3FD57C" bold="true" box="[374,394,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis> +. Ventral view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C536521186AFDFCD57C" bold="true" box="[564,585,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis> +. Lateral view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5365E6186AFC9CD57C" bold="true" box="[755,809,1822,1848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D–F</emphasis> +. Micro CT scans. Ruahine Forest (MPN OR0310). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5367A81836FF67D518" bold="true" box="[189,210,1858,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis> +. Dorsal view, Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53642A1836FCE6D518" bold="true" box="[831,851,1858,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis> +. Cross-section, dorsal view, Volume Blending. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5367A81811FF7AD53B" bold="true" box="[189,207,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis> +. Lateral view, MIP. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5366D51810FE4CD53A" bold="true" box="[448,505,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G–L</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFC07C53651C1811FCC2D53B" authority="(Swan, 1972)" authorityName="Measuremen" baseAuthorityName="Swan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[521,887,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Bobilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigelowi"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53651C1811FD79D53B" box="[521,716,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bobilla bigelowi</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFC07C5365C81811FCDBD53B" author="Swan D. I." box="[733,878,1893,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="533 - 539" refId="ref41492" refString="Swan D. I. 1972. The common nemobiine field crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 (4): 533 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10423297" type="journal article" year="1972">Swan, 1972</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +. Ruahine Forest. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5363501810FB37D53A" bold="true" box="[1093,1154,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G–H</emphasis> +. Microscope images of pseudepiphallic sclerite (MPN OR0313). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5365D518FCFD62D5E6" bold="true" box="[704,727,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis> +. Dorsal view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53646818FCFC21D5E6" bold="true" box="[893,916,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis> +. Ventral view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53635518FCFBD8D5E6" bold="true" box="[1088,1133,1928,1954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I–L</emphasis> +. Micro CT scans, MIP (MPN OR0312). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53669B18DFFE2CD581" bold="true" box="[398,409,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis> +. Posterior-lateral view (45º angle). +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53645F18DFFCE3D581" bold="true" box="[842,854,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J</emphasis> +. Ventral view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C53630518DFFB90D581" bold="true" box="[1040,1061,1963,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis> +. Cross-section, dorsal view. +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC07C5367A818BAFF64D5AC" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L</emphasis> +. Lateral view. Scale bars = 250 μm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFC37C5067A81E7CFE8AD330" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC37C5067A81E7CFEE3D366" blockId="34.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"> +<heading id="D0FA733CFFC37C5067A81E7CFEE3D366" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3"> +<emphasis id="B9791842FFC37C5067A81E7CFEE3D366" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis> +</heading> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFC37C5067A81E43FE8AD330" blockId="34.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35"> +All of +<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFC37C5066001E4CFE02D315" box="[277,439,311,338]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Zealand</collectingCountry> +except for Rakiura / Stewart Island, +<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFC37C5064691E43FBF3D315" box="[892,1094,311,337]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion> +and subantarctic islands ( +<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFC37C5067D31E2EFE87D330" box="[198,306,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-78@77.[189,1398,491,1883]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 38. Map of New Zealand, showing the known distribution of taxa included in this study. Thin black lines indicate the boundaries of Crosby’s entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998; Fig. 2). Coloured circles indicate the collection localities for the material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742493/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 38B</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file