Add updates up until 2024-07-22 14:50:43
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Suborder
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Loligosepiina
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Family undetermined (?
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Loligosepiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF827EE0EC34EC3EFB0B6705795B84E4" author="Regteren Altena, C. O. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref6822" refString="Regteren Altena, C. O. V. (1949). Teyler's Museum systematic catalogue of the palaeontological collection - sixth supplement (Teuthoidea). Archives Du Musee Teyler, 3 (10), 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1949">Regteren Altena, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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Or
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC34EC3EFC6667E57F3D84E4" authority="Regteren Altena, 1949" authorityName="Regteren Altena" authorityYear="1949" box="[908,1287,1681,1705]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Geopeltidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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Geopeltidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF827EE0EC34EC3EFBFC67E57F3D84E4" author="Regteren Altena, C. O. V." box="[1046,1287,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="53 - 62" refId="ref6822" refString="Regteren Altena, C. O. V. (1949). Teyler's Museum systematic catalogue of the palaeontological collection - sixth supplement (Teuthoidea). Archives Du Musee Teyler, 3 (10), 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="1949">Regteren Altena, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<emphasis id="B967DF03EC34EC3EFCA867C579888484" bold="true" box="[834,946,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The main difference between the
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and the
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concerns the length of the hyperbolar zone, which is shorter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC34EC3EFAFE67857FA68544" authorityName="Regteren Altena" authorityYear="1949" box="[1300,1436,1777,1801]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Geopeltidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Geopeltidae</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC34EC3EFC7866657E0D8564" authorityName="Regteren Altena" authorityYear="1949" box="[914,1079,1809,1833]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Loligosepiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Loligosepiidae</taxonomicName>
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. An additional character that delimits these two closely related families represents the shape of the hyperbolar zone (V-shaped in
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<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC34EC3EFA8D6625799985C4" authorityName="Regteren Altena" authorityYear="1949" class="Cephalopoda" family="Loligosepiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Loligosepiidae</taxonomicName>
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and arcuated in
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).
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</paragraph>
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<mods:identifier id="BCD256E55E93948D16A693D83756F7C0" type="ISSN">1664-2384</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="714219F5426AA8602BBFEB31617663D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">12006446</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BAB207EC37EC3AFCC766757990816E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAB207EC37EC3AFCC766757990816E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB207EC37EC3AFCC766757990816E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFCC766757E648555" box="[813,1118,1793,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFCC766757E648555" blockId="2.[813,1437,1793,1912]" box="[813,1118,1793,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E4B47DEC37EC3DFCC766757E648555" box="[813,1118,1793,1816]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFCC766757E648555" bold="true" box="[813,1118,1793,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC37EC3DFCC766757E188555" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1058,1793,1816]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFCC766757E188555" bold="true" box="[813,1058,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC37EC3DFBCD66757E648555" box="[1063,1118,1793,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFCC7665479968575" box="[813,940,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFCC7665479968575" blockId="2.[813,1437,1793,1912]" box="[813,940,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC37EC3DFCC7665479968575" box="[813,940,1824,1848]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[167,198,1794,1814]" captionStartId-1="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1419,778,1780]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-249@3.[166,1421,776,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2 Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian, Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage.A–D slab; E–G counter-slab. A overview; B camera lucida drawing of A; C close-up of the head–arm complex; D same under UV-light showing the weakly illuminating arm musculature; E overview; F close-up of the preyed fishes, red colour Specimen 1 (op=opercle; sop =subopercle),blue colour Specimen 2 (caud= caudal fin; sop =subopercle; centra =central vertebra); G same under UV-light. Scale bars =10 mm" captionText-1="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006472" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12006472/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFCA8663479818535" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFCA8663479818535" blockId="2.[813,1437,1793,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7B094CEC37EC3DFCA8663479818535" collectionCode="MNHNL" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="TI024" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFCA86634798F8515" bold="true" box="[834,949,1856,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A8BDB3EC37EC3DFCA86634798A8515" box="[834,944,1856,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED029BD4EC37EC3DFC2C66347E10851A" box="[966,1066,1856,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHNL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBB5AB6AEC37EC3DFBD066347E448515" box="[1082,1150,1856,1880]" collectionCode="TI" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TI024</specimenCode>
|
||||
, consisting of slab and counter-slab.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC36EC3CFF47619F788483AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC36EC3CFF47619F7BCE830E" blockId="3.[151,775,235,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFF47619F7B68834E" bold="true" box="[173,338,235,259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bascharage, Industrial Zone Edward Steichen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFEE2607F7B73836E" box="[264,329,267,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[167,198,1359,1379]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,237,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[282,1305,236,1346]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Detailed map of the Edward Steichen Industrial Zone, northeast of the town of Bascharage in southwest Luxembourg.The area marked by a black asterisk corresponds to the place of finding (© Carte topographique: Adm. Du Cadastre et de la Topographie,Luxembourg)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
; formerly “Bommelscheier”) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF827EE0EC36EC3CFD75607F7B31830E" author="Henrotay, M. & Marques, D. & Paicheler, J. - C. & Gall, J. - C. & Nel, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref5814" refString="Henrotay, M., Marques, D., Paicheler, J. - C., Gall, J. - C., & Nel, A. (1998). Le Toarcien inferieur des regions de Bascharage et de Bettembourg (Grand-Duche" type="book" year="1998">Henrotay et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF827EE0EC36EC3CFEFD605F7BDF830E" author="Szwedo, J. & Weis, R." box="[279,485,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="806 - 812" refId="ref7254" refString="Szwedo, J., Weis, R. & A. Nel (2017). A bizarre sternorrhynchan wing from the Lower Jurassicof Luxembourg (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pincombeomorpha?). Historical Biology, 31 (6), 806 - 812." type="journal article" year="2017">Szwedo et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC36EC3CFF47603F788483AE" blockId="3.[151,775,235,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFF47603F7B6E832E" bold="true" box="[173,340,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type horizon:</emphasis>
|
||||
Near-continuous level of bituminous finely laminated carbonate nodules rich in insect and teleost remains, approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC36EC3CFE3960FF782D83EE" box="[467,535,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="90.0">90 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the base of the bituminous black shale succession; Lower Toarcian, Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC36EC3CFF47609F7843800E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC36EC3CFF47609F7843800E" blockId="3.[151,775,235,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFF47609F7BA7804E" bold="true" box="[173,413,491,515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Derivation of name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dedicated to Patrick Michaely, Director of the Natural History Museum
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3044381EC36EC3CFD91637F793C806E" box="[635,774,523,547]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with a passion for palaeontological research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC36EC3AFF47633F7B70846E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC36EC3CFF47633F7EB7802E" blockId="3.[151,775,235,675]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1437,235,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFF47633F7B07802E" bold="true" box="[173,317,587,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A8BDB3EC36EC3CFE65633F7BD5802E" box="[399,495,587,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
exhibits structures of the gladius as well as the head–arm complex. The latter is only visible on the slab (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFE1C63FF789380EE" box="[502,681,651,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1794,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,778,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-249@3.[166,1421,776,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian, Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage.A–D slab; E–G counter-slab. A overview; B camera lucida drawing of A; C close-up of the head–arm complex; D same under UV-light showing the weakly illuminating arm musculature; E overview; F close-up of the preyed fishes, red colour Specimen 1 (op=opercle; sop =subopercle),blue colour Specimen 2 (caud= caudal fin; sop =subopercle; centra =central vertebra); G same under UV-light. Scale bars =10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2A–D, 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFD5D63FF78C180EE" box="[695,763,651,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the counter-slab is unfortunately missing the head–arm complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFC70607F7E2B836E" box="[922,1041,267,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1794,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,778,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-249@3.[166,1421,776,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian, Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage.A–D slab; E–G counter-slab. A overview; B camera lucida drawing of A; C close-up of the head–arm complex; D same under UV-light showing the weakly illuminating arm musculature; E overview; F close-up of the preyed fishes, red colour Specimen 1 (op=opercle; sop =subopercle),blue colour Specimen 2 (caud= caudal fin; sop =subopercle; centra =central vertebra); G same under UV-light. Scale bars =10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFBF4607F7E65836E" box="[1054,1119,267,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The head–arm complex of the slab is represented by proximal and middle parts of the arms, eyeballs, and the above-mentioned bony fish (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFCDE601F799083CE" box="[820,938,363,387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1794,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,778,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-249@3.[166,1421,776,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian, Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage.A–D slab; E–G counter-slab. A overview; B camera lucida drawing of A; C close-up of the head–arm complex; D same under UV-light showing the weakly illuminating arm musculature; E overview; F close-up of the preyed fishes, red colour Specimen 1 (op=opercle; sop =subopercle),blue colour Specimen 2 (caud= caudal fin; sop =subopercle; centra =central vertebra); G same under UV-light. Scale bars =10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). UV-light reveals scarce remains of the arm musculature (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC36EC3CFC2D60FF7E2583EE" box="[967,1055,395,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[167,198,1794,1814]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,778,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-249@3.[166,1421,776,1782]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2 Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian, Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage.A–D slab; E–G counter-slab. A overview; B camera lucida drawing of A; C close-up of the head–arm complex; D same under UV-light showing the weakly illuminating arm musculature; E overview; F close-up of the preyed fishes, red colour Specimen 1 (op=opercle; sop =subopercle),blue colour Specimen 2 (caud= caudal fin; sop =subopercle; centra =central vertebra); G same under UV-light. Scale bars =10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The arm tips are obviously not conserved in the concretion. One can count eight arms; evidence of a rudimentary (filamentous) fifth arm pair does not exist. Further details such as suckers or arm length are not determinable. The two fishes are situated between two greyish eyeballs and obviously take the former position of the buccal mass.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC36EC3AFCA8631F7B70846E" blockId="3.[813,1437,235,675]" lastBlockId="5.[151,776,235,1923]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Leaked ink unfortunately hampers the reconstruction of the gladius. The preserved length of the gladius measures
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC30EC3AFEEC619F7B71834E" box="[262,331,235,259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC30EC3AFEB1619F7BF4834E" box="[347,462,235,259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Only
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC30EC3AFDCA619F784F834E" box="[544,629,235,259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
of the conus part is missing as can be assessed by well-developed diverging inner asymptotes. The maximum width of the lateral fields reaches
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC30EC3AFE93603F7BFB832E" box="[377,449,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="8.2">8.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
suggesting a moderately wide gladius (gladius
|
||||
<subScript id="17970154EC30EC3AFEBA601F7B8D83CE" attach="left" box="[336,439,363,392]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">widthmax-</subScript>
|
||||
to-gladius length
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFD90601F78B683CE" bold="true" box="[634,652,363,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">=</emphasis>
|
||||
0.33). Taking into account a certain degree of dorsoventral compaction the overall width was slightly less. Apart from this issue, parts of the lateral field are poorly visible. In particular, their anterior extensions are hidden behind mantle musculature and thus complicate interpretations. Outer asymptotes (opening angle c.15°) as well as growth increments suggest that the transition from the parabolar lateral field to the hyperbolar zone is sharp (pointed) and distinctly projected. The hyperbolar zone is accordingly V-shaped and deeply incised. The hyperbolar zone takes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC30EC3AFF7D63BF7AE080AE" box="[151,218,715,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="21.0">21 cm</quantity>
|
||||
of the total median field length (ratio of the hyperbolar zone length to total gladius length
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFD83639F7841814E" bold="true" box="[617,635,747,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">=</emphasis>
|
||||
0.86), which is categorized as very long. Where the hyperbolar zone joins the median field, the latter is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC30EC3AFDCF625F784B810E" box="[549,625,811,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. This is simultaneously the widest part of the median field; anteriorly, its width is decreasing. The ratio median field width at anterior end of the hyperbolar zone to hyperbolar zone length of 0.21 suggests a slender to very slender opening angle of the median field of 11–12°. The lateral margins of the median field (adjacent to the hyperbolar zones) are plate-like reinforced. Anteriorly, these diverging reinforcements reach a maximum width of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEBAEF4EC30EC3AFDB6655F7892860E" box="[604,680,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and are slightly shorter than the anterior gladius margin. The shape of the latter, particularly the transition from lateral reinforcements to central median field is problematic due to the lack of informative growth increments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC30EC3AFD4C65DF78C0868E" box="[678,762,1195,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anteriorly, the lateral reinforcements appear parabolar (?and projected;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC30EC3AFEBA659F7BF8874E" box="[336,450,1259,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suggesting a second zone of hyperbolar growth lines intercalated between the parabolar reinforcements and parabolar central median field. Such a “secondary hyperbolar zone” is very unusual and a series of anteriorly parabolar structures imprinted in the leaked ink (?remains of growth structures) alternatively imply an evenly convex anterior gladius margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC30EC3AFD4664DF78C1878E" box="[684,763,1451,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[283,1303,236,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 Gladius morphology of Simoniteuthis michaelyi n. gen. n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,Serpentinum Chronozone, Exaratum Subchronozone, Bascharage. A overview of the slab; B close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments; C schematic morphology and measurements; D overview of the counter-slab;E close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The median field bears a median line, but is insufficiently preserved for a detailed description. A median keel is certainly absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C5399EC36EC3CFF4D66767B2385CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12006472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[167,198,1794,1814]" targetBox="[168,1419,778,1780]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC36EC3CFF4D66767B2385CC" blockId="3.[167,1397,1794,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFF4D66767AE0855B" bold="true" box="[167,218,1794,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC36EC3CFF0E66767B9C855B" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[228,422,1794,1814]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFF0E66767B9C855B" box="[228,422,1794,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC36EC3CFE4166767BDC855B" box="[427,486,1794,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFC97667679DC855B" box="[893,998,1794,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Serpentinum</emphasis>
|
||||
Chronozone,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFBB666767E91855B" box="[1116,1195,1794,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Exaratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Subchronozone, Bascharage.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFEFA66697B02857C" bold="true" box="[272,312,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
slab;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFE8C66697BB0857C" bold="true" box="[358,394,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E–G</emphasis>
|
||||
counter-slab.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFDE86669782A857C" bold="true" box="[514,528,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||||
overview;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFD816669784D857C" bold="true" box="[619,631,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||||
camera lucida drawing of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFCB26669795C857C" bold="true" box="[856,870,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFC8466697941857C" bold="true" box="[878,891,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of the head–arm complex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFB5966697EF8857C" bold="true" box="[1203,1218,1821,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||||
same under UV-light showing the weakly illuminating arm musculature;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFDB3664C785E8501" bold="true" box="[601,612,1848,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||||
overview;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFD2A664C78F18501" bold="true" box="[704,715,1848,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of the preyed fishes, red colour Specimen 1 (op=opercle; sop =subopercle),blue colour Specimen 2 (caud= caudal fin; sop =subopercle; centra =central vertebra);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC36EC3CFBCC66267E0E852B" bold="true" box="[1062,1076,1874,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
|
||||
same under UV-light. Scale bars =10 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF6C5399EC31EC3BFF4D67F87B8884BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12006484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[167,198,1676,1696]" targetBox="[285,1301,238,1663]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC31EC3BFF4D67F87B8884BD" blockId="4.[167,1395,1676,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFF4D67F87AE084ED" bold="true" box="[167,218,1676,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||||
Gladius morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC31EC3BFE4767F8785484ED" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[429,622,1676,1696]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFE4767F8785484ED" box="[429,622,1676,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC31EC3BFD9E67F8789484ED" box="[628,686,1676,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp., holotype (MNHNL TI024), Lower Toarcian,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFBAF67F87E9484ED" box="[1093,1198,1676,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Serpentinum</emphasis>
|
||||
Chronozone,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFACE67F87F4984ED" box="[1316,1395,1676,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Exaratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Subchronozone, Bascharage.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFE4A67D37B9484F6" bold="true" box="[416,430,1703,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||||
overview of the slab;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFD8C67D3784884F6" bold="true" box="[614,626,1703,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of the anterior hyperbolar zone showing the course of growth increments;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFAAA67D37F7784F6" bold="true" box="[1344,1357,1703,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||||
schematic morphology and measurements;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFDF567B67814849B" bold="true" box="[543,558,1730,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||||
overview of the counter-slab;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC31EC3BFCC467B67903849B" bold="true" box="[814,825,1730,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of the posterior gladius showing the course of growth increments. Scale bars=10 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC30EC3AFF47675F7990816E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC30EC3AFF47675F7BF1854E" blockId="5.[151,776,235,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFF47675F7B74840E" bold="true" box="[173,334,1579,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||||
The cluster analysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC30EC3AFDD2675F78B3840E" box="[568,649,1579,1603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1101,1121]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,237,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-363@6.[169,1419,236,1088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Comparative gladius morphology of selected octobrachiate coleoids.A Topology of the cluster analysis based on gladius outlines; B 3-reconstructions of the same gladiuses systematically sorted (after Fuchs, 2020). Where known arm configurations are indicated. Note the gladius outline of Vampyrofugies (based on Rowe et al., 2023) is approximated" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of the gladius outline exposes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFE6B673F7B3684CE" authority="Rowe et al., 2023" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="2023" class="Cephalopoda" family="Geopeltidae" genus="Vampyrofugiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atramentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFE6B673F78F8842E" box="[385,706,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vampyrofugiens atramentum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF827EE0EC30EC3AFD2167387B3684CE" author="Rowe, A. & Kruta, I. & Villier, L. & Rouget, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref7043" refString="Rowe, A., Kruta, I., Villier, L., & Rouget, I. (2023). A new vampyromorph species from the Middle Jurassic La Voulte-sur-Rhone Lagerstatte. Papers in Palaeontology, 9 (3), e 1511. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / spp 2.1511" type="journal volume" year="2023">Rowe et al., 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Callovian of La Voulte-sur-Rhône to be most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFE8167FF784B84EE" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[363,625,1675,1699]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFE8167FF784B84EE" box="[363,625,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC30EC3AFD9067F878FE84E9" box="[634,708,1676,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp. However, the gladius of this deep-sea vampyromorph is based solely on a tomographic outline reconstruction and thus still poorly understood.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC30EC3AFF47667F7F6183AE" blockId="5.[151,776,235,1923]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1437,235,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Besides, the gladius shape of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFDE7667F7A88850E" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFDE7667F7A88850E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC30EC3AFF2966587B2D8509" box="[195,279,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp. is most similar to contemporary geopeltid (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFEFD663F78C4852E" box="[279,766,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFEFD663F7BDE852E" box="[279,484,1867,1891]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Geopeltidae" genus="Geopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex">Geopeltis simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFE13663F78C4852E" box="[505,766,1867,1891]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Loligosepiidae" genus="Parabelopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Parabelopeltis flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) and loligosepiid vampyromorphs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFDC9661F7E07834E" box="[547,1085,235,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFDC9661F793985CE" box="[547,771,1899,1923]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Loligosepiidae" genus="Loligosepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aalensis">Loligosepia aalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFCC7619F7E07834E" box="[813,1085,235,259]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Jeletzkyteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">Jeletzkyteuthis coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). The distinctly forward-projected lateral fields combined with the deeply incised V-shaped hyperbolar zones are typical for loligosepiids, although the relative length of the hyperbolar zones is slightly shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFC11601F7F3983CE" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1019,1283,363,387]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFC11601F7F3983CE" box="[1019,1283,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC30EC3AFAE660187F6D83C9" box="[1292,1367,364,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp. than in loligosepiids. In geopeltids, the hyperbolar zone is shorter than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFC1060DF7F38838E" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1018,1282,427,451]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFC1060DF7F38838E" box="[1018,1282,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC30EC3AFAE160D87F6D8389" box="[1291,1367,428,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp. and evenly arcuated (rather than sharply recurved).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC30EC3AFCA860987990816E" blockId="5.[813,1437,235,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The plate-like lateral reinforcements as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFCC7637F7E0B806E" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1073,523,547]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFCC7637F7E0B806E" box="[813,1073,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC30EC3AFBD263787EBA8069" box="[1080,1152,524,548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp. are unusual for loligosepiids, but known from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFBB0635F79AF802E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFBB0635F7F26800E" box="[1114,1308,555,579]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Geopeltidae" genus="Geopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex">Geopeltis simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFACD635F79AF802E" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Leptotheuthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">Leptotheuthis gigas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFC38633F7EC2802E" box="[978,1272,587,611]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Plesioteuthididae" genus="Paraplesioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sagittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFC38633F7EC2802E" box="[978,1272,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraplesioteuthis sagittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13281F94EC30EC3AFAE0633F7F66802E" box="[1290,1372,587,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1101,1121]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,237,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-363@6.[169,1419,236,1088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Comparative gladius morphology of selected octobrachiate coleoids.A Topology of the cluster analysis based on gladius outlines; B 3-reconstructions of the same gladiuses systematically sorted (after Fuchs, 2020). Where known arm configurations are indicated. Note the gladius outline of Vampyrofugies (based on Rowe et al., 2023) is approximated" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12006496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12006496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter is a contemporary taxon and belongs to the prototeuthid clade owing to the absence of a hyperbolar zone. Tithonian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFC4B63DF7E49808E" box="[929,1139,683,707]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Leptotheuthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFC4B63DF7E49808E" box="[929,1139,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptotheuthis gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC30EC3AFAED63DF79AC80AE" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="n. gen.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC30EC3AFAED63DF79AC80AE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC30EC3AFC7763B879DC80A9" box="[925,998,716,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
n. sp. through a wider median field and a constriction of the lateral fields in the posterior third of the gladius.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
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Normal file
127
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3085325418703F29B149351F2A128DCC">SimoniteUthiS, a new vampyromorph coleoid with prey in its arms from the Early Jurassic of Luxembourg</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="945420F4B305E09A69EC8B8524C7C8D5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD7CF38FF096CBD1B18FFB48EC33A6F">Fuchs, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FFAFCFECF4C482693D094653A9C2B8CA">Bayerische Staatssammlung FÜr Paläontologie Und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E157CBAA5B350F68C87EBA3070D9CC7D">Weis, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6CB01D51C6B5B963F3FBF72F36EE83EE">Musée National d’histoire Naturelle, Luxembourg, 25 Rue MÜnster,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="447EA999357531FFFBEAABFE86FADC87">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17E1610FBD5EEC6C5F69C1EAA691D3BE">Musée National d’histoire Naturelle, Luxembourg, 25 Rue MÜnster,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="25C413C567D8B9E13C1F603D0897DCF9">
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<mods:date id="A8261268619F4AABA7BD5DE57945A418">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="1A17DA59AAF33A7C085C203BCA81DE54">6</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F5FAEFBD7FCAC5DCD00DCC9844852C70">2024-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8CD63F2FCAC405222D05C3A70BAC29E">143</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E5C86C606664ADBDB2A0773DD02CCB3B" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="F467706485B1849261DC9CCA66B06FEF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13358-024-00303-y</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1BCF3118CFF150778281B352A711BE53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9058549ECC4F56ABFBD937B345FDF9AB" type="ISSN">1664-2384</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED97376175EF6170FA4E907A4E25EF60" type="Zenodo-Dep">12006446</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BAB207EC37EC3DFF7D6495799C84F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAB207EC37EC3DFF7D6495799C84F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAB207EC37EC3DFF7D6495799C84F5" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFF7D64957B8C87B5" box="[151,438,1505,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFF7D64957B8C87B5" blockId="2.[151,775,1505,1916]" box="[151,438,1505,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E4B47DEC37EC3DFF7D64957B8C87B5" box="[151,438,1505,1528]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF7D64957B8C87B5" bold="true" box="[151,438,1505,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF7D64957B5087B5" bold="true" box="[151,362,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC37EC3DFF3664957B5087B5" ID-CoL="C62RW" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,362,1505,1528]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Simoniteuthis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC37EC3DFE8564957B8C87B5" box="[367,438,1505,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFF7D648B78B0845B" box="[151,650,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFF7D648B78B0845B" blockId="2.[151,775,1505,1916]" box="[151,650,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF7D648B7B0E845A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A8BDB3EC37EC3DFF7D648B7AEB845A" box="[151,209,1535,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C137892EC37EC3DFED1648B7872845A" authority="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy, 2024" authorityName="Fuchs & Weis & Thuy" authorityYear="2024" box="[315,584,1535,1559]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Simoniteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vampyromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="michaelyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFED1648B7872845A" box="[315,584,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Simoniteuthis michaelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2546278EC37EC3DFDA5648B78B0845B" box="[591,650,1535,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFF7D676B7808847A" box="[151,562,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFF7D676B7808847A" blockId="2.[151,775,1505,1916]" box="[151,562,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF7D676B7B06847A" bold="true" box="[151,316,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other species:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A8BDB3EC37EC3DFE4D676B7BEC847A" box="[423,470,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFF7D674B789F841A" box="[151,677,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFF7D674B789F841A" blockId="2.[151,775,1505,1916]" box="[151,677,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF7D674B7B1C841A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A8BDB3EC37EC3DFDF1674B7870841A" box="[539,586,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFF7D672B7B1D84BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFF7D672B7B1D84BA" blockId="2.[151,775,1505,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF7D672B7BBC843A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1631,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Derivation of name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dedicated to Jo Simon, scientific volunteer collaborator of the National Museum of Natural History
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3044381EC37EC3DFEDB67EB7B8584FA" box="[305,447,1695,1719]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, who skilfully and patiently cleaned the fossil in the nodule and unveiled the soft part preservation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C309509AEC37EC3DFF47678B799C84F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAC0311EC37EC3DFF47678B799C84F5" blockId="2.[151,775,1505,1916]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1437,1504,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFF47678B7B1C855A" bold="true" box="[173,294,1791,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized loligosepiids, gladius moderately wide (gladius
|
||||
<subScript id="17970154EC37EC3DFE79666B7BC3857A" attach="left" box="[403,505,1823,1851]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">widthmax-</subScript>
|
||||
to-gladius length 0.30– 0.40); median field very slender to slender (median field
|
||||
<subScript id="17970154EC37EC3DFF7D662B7B3B853A" attach="left" box="[151,257,1887,1916]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">widthhypz-</subScript>
|
||||
to-hyperbolar zone length 0.15–0.25;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B967DF03EC37EC3DFD73662B7891853A" bold="true" box="[665,683,1887,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">=</emphasis>
|
||||
opening angle 9–14°), laterally reinforced, anterior median field margin convex; hyperbolar zone very long (hyperbolar zone length-to-median field length 0.80–0.89), deeply V-shaped incised; anterior limit of lateral field thus distinctly projected, spine-like pointed, lateral fields moderately wide (lateral field
|
||||
<subScript id="17970154EC37EC3DFBCC67F47EB784D5" attach="left" box="[1062,1165,1664,1692]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">widthmax-</subScript>
|
||||
to-median field
|
||||
<subScript id="17970154EC37EC3DFAD767F47FA684D1" attach="left" box="[1341,1436,1664,1692]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">widthmax</subScript>
|
||||
1.85–1.95).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
618
data/5D/15/18/5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D.xml
Normal file
618
data/5D/15/18/5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="D0C4302DEF7CA0B28EA3C9DE044B644C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC7EE67F1873D07BFF97B8761FC9E430">
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<mods:title id="1CB6599B0EAB5825400D6423A4F01BE7">Coptis austrogaoligongensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from West Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5EFB2270D9D31F1EF70DA7C099109749" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0BECCA58FB6C303802C12D0897CEBA46">Cheng, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD0A8683C4ED3492C24BD2981A2749EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7807-2571</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="48DC12CD138D2506E9737008313B9278">Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, Beijing, 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="DEDA00DCA3DE511081F98A4A03A389F5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="466D88DA3E115D6706A503CA9B8E2EB4">Li, Jiahua</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1C643C1E2F419383ACBF1ED644920B21">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F9BC070508F3CFDECDC6BFB77B00EC34" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FF6C0F00B3761372DF4AC135AD18EFF3">Xu, Congli</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="903C94775FD45FFDBAE787F4348B0EEB">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="221903C0FD753E32192ECFE51CB34712" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="0493FCD882047AB1AA941461C17978FB">Zhang, Lixiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CC739B761EB4C65677089B3ED6AF7AE9">Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve (Longyang Sub-bureau), Yunnan, 678000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="44B531021425B858A41558C897CFF0DF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D6DDBB9106E6DBFBE1E281D0C455EE43">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C680B22AF0AB6CBAB68E434EE4A5A9BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D03E6E06BCDA6C6CEB936E7B5A9421D4">Gong, Qiangbang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="513A39E648A912C3D75B73FAE35C2940">Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve (Longyang Sub-bureau), Yunnan, 678000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F5CF665DD244AE4F558BE7E8A2FD1315" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2FB50A1D25A0316055AF5519085B3D60">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DCDF259740E7CF6B6554F9E2B8A146F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99B6B985BDA041D97FBA253537B1D355">Long, Chunlin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3285002B070D8557BA9F4EF032AF5E35" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6573-6049</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="89336164495523131CE3B29928EDC5BB">Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China, Beijing, 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0DA6E9CE1074638808EA27F9AEC3E19B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9863059FC1101AAF2A15314BAD23B2D9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="104F000270A917C8C1B2BAE3CFE97688">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C5A1500225BFA5128524D496CC342C03">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D5670C5D33E2EE11FC47C13D475AED62">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3A2CF7D03AD99552743C1514EE37CF2C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="67AE77A34B3D3CC528243FE8BBE3DA8F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="70A96E9CD64146063673CC3786221B92">2024-07-19</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BF18669759829A5356E9D0CAA508AB15" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="588EAB5F2B1BDBF30A608E62F2A91293">244</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="8173F9986550FD3D2AE0F7816ED865E6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="534F2CD1B495DBAA57D1EC768A45F5A6">225</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8369E801B5C0277DB7194A187B768AC2">235</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="286C8C12A5A592FFE98F85F2077CB277">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C6D3F0475E7CFE55DE1876C4D753BFCC" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.244.127978</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D" ID-arpha="5D151864-F37C-51D9-B37B-78B4CE209A0D" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345372-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77345372-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADB62EB39A98F94C6E8CFFE99A8B0630" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93F3DD79698287101AA184B5671F44E6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60A2D34328263469AC585B791B5A9C3C" authority="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DFC3C267539E62E659735A05421323C" italics="true">Coptis austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
C. L. Long & Z. Cheng
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C51E97AAF6E29A33AAC984930EFB7F62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F5821A1DB9FC502F260FE0FEE87FF97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57D61A37C9AD30E9733CDC71204F9472">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F7B42FB25B82FBA3D6E8A9069F84687" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Coptis austrogaoligongensis C. L. Long & Z. Cheng, sp. nov. A species habitat B leaf C plant in florescence stage D whole plant E petiole F margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs G rhizome and fibrous roots H calyx I petal J, K bract L fruit. Photos by Zhuo Cheng & Jiahua Li." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.244.127978.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095768">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="825E9D5FE4D12A988D9BF4DB125FA4BC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Coptis austrogaoligongensis C. L. Long & Z. Cheng, sp. nov. A species habitat B Fruit C Flower D margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs E calyx F petal G bract H bract. Drawn by Xinchen Qu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.244.127978.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095769">4 “ 南高黎贡黄连 ” (Nan Gao Li Gong Huang Lian</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EINAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C509386E94E9F2CC2797F53AD1F2D161">
|
||||
<heading id="2FDC497E4AEC3E13885A97C89DBD4D21" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDA4295DA7FD07E35BA98DA2D12C555E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C442107FFF1893A903482EA4C0402E7" collectingDate="2023-03-20" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Zhuo Cheng" country="China" county="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2444" latitude="25.265278" location="Zhina Township" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.06972" municipality="Yingjiang County" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="46BB6E022F0AE5B27ABBE99886151DAE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DD97D222ECF3C964634E0706C2FCDA28" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3393AD4253C3ABDAA74F0F6A63A691DC">Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F5BB03F67D6FC2C97E1E389E5B64D21C">Yingjiang County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D250CF8A1F07456195F9E029A4CADB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D:D250CF8A1F07456195F9E029A4CADB1E" country="China" county="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="25.265278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.06972" municipality="Yingjiang County" name="Zhina Township" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Zhina Township</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C22467500D3E5691324CA9E106093B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2444.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="01FF40879E7E49152F2240004B1EE7F2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2444.0">2444 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERNAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[98.069722,25.265278]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33FBF6240A6824B0D65EB5C399DB35C1" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="25.265278">25 ° 15 ' 55 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8FBECF2308BEE010924AE014E48610D" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="98.06972">98 ° 4 ' 11 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB54F68FBAE9251B2FA7843E768AE2ED" value="2023-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9B2EB0CD1C9D8FA17E91A8BFF2D42B3B" value="2023-03-20">20 March 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E09C42A90A1F887F105618D0A3945681" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="B444747EE02A1EDB06A8ECA2AC7B72E9">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
|
||||
YNHL 021
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27D993394089099D1B32EB78AB7E87E0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F25216A66A9B068BC72B74B2859BBD2" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4B18752217E61BB4F883BAFE6FB8B540" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="041BBD02F6D0CB0FAB1E9523E841508F" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EC26F21A9E54FAEF59B88DF80F0C4EC">
|
||||
<heading id="BA40DD65D2D20F24CEEF6167A8E5CC13" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FFEC1C777143EC5A2822073FCBFA903">
|
||||
Herbs perennial, rhizomes branched, without stolons. Leaves basal, petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="696B90B1C45AA3F92CBB91E3DB45AE25" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="24.0">24–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous. Leaf blade ovate, 7–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A1F413CF085B92445112060F563BC530" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, three-segmented, margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs; central segment petiolulate (petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="CB4A54B5CBD072C6D95C5A83A542269F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), ovate-rhombic, 6–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="305484D3F8C49F01B9B543A3DDFB951E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, four-ten-lobed, lobes remote, ultimate lobes margin acute serrate, apex acute or obtuse. Scapes one to several, erect, longer or shorter than the leaves,
|
||||
<quantity id="FE5A613BBE129F99E557E68262D5D34A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, glabrous, sulcate. Inflorescences terminal, often monochasial, three-five-flowered; flowers small, actinomorphic, bisexual; bracts lanceolate, palmately divided. Sepals five, greenish, long ellipsoid or lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="FF4E04EC15E31A8F6D7EFF75FF44225B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, sparsely puberulous. Petals spatulate,
|
||||
<quantity id="F91A29935216DAF696FA83CE2D744B1B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse, 1 / 4–1 / 3 as long as sepals. Stamens numerous, glabrous,
|
||||
<quantity id="EA84AB5465DEC761B38740E088F361F9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, outer ones slightly shorter than petals. Pistils 8–14,
|
||||
<quantity id="E74A132CC802B22C1563FB801AE1EDDF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; follicles 4.5–9.0 mm long, stipitate; seeds ellipsoid, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7F92E2805D64A387DD13A88FD76DC6BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="040408B3C125C6D106B62B7F9BB8F082" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.127978.figure3" ID-arpha="1CCF4CE7-376D-5697-AA52-90A7128D56E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095768" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC6905CDB1758C19C98C6F797A43C904">
|
||||
<label id="3B121F4FB4DCEA7D5DFBB1C8FD3827BF">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12DAC22BFC00FDBB6A330FE4438EFB2B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFDF6CC1927A3B6592CBD055B293C36E" authority="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B5F8E343A1E0CB7E65DAC2F64C03F56" italics="true">Coptis austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
C. L. Long & Z. Cheng
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61F38AA36FC8728493FCF923FA259560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B78BFACBD2EC07C49ABA92A990A38E2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
species habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9FD67540B5104A1A52D244296E54DD5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="019534146787A3BE9FF7D3866ED43DE4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
plant in florescence stage
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D3859574B7E93B46BF9C6E1E2369A85" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
whole plant
|
||||
<emphasis id="A79417FE0F6AAB29E17798A1742E4A89" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
petiole
|
||||
<emphasis id="55948AB63A093E68A1493F5C6AB1318D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A3BABBC26B3F688E387DCDBD34E028E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
rhizome and fibrous roots
|
||||
<emphasis id="0958C8DAC523A20F98B83D79EE0DEEE7" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E9EA829EF590D77C898790EE1C3D3D7" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
petal
|
||||
<emphasis id="60D925928DDF4381F4F84DC527DADA1E" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
bract
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D8FD6DC9D91038027656CFA2FE7916C" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit. Photos by Zhuo Cheng & Jiahua Li.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF465AE25B32FAF339BABFC69B3D10AE">
|
||||
<heading id="B8CAECA12975CABB27E02CD8CFB93939" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="738F6FB1B028B8E9966276C2885D3013">
|
||||
The only known locality of this taxon is in Zhidong Village, Zhina Township, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B1B175F3463F3DEA7CBECAFAEE2E1D90" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The site is located in an open area in a primeval forest dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7884E0D3AAFEE3F9A0366C19664D3C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="535F71A99FC31C98271F8C3F3C123550" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The observed population is very small, with about 100 plants growing in the bamboo forest along the roadside, accompanied by some pteridophytes. The elevation is
|
||||
<quantity id="D215BC7DEAE0B21977715F2E6254E995" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="89248F2EF9997CDCF12035FB6C7100DF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.244.127978.figure4" ID-arpha="C8529C3E-68D2-5DF1-B03D-43E46F7D9C9C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1095769" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D33DAADD4A60A6C0F1EA8966671F8C06">
|
||||
<label id="D56810DFAB231BAB3A1D9F52CAF6AEDA">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3617C8A47F7535632C3A7A514494928C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBB62CADEEB275948563F8DC549A1508" authority="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="645399CB86E8447FB08A28893C01436A" italics="true">Coptis austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
C. L. Long & Z. Cheng
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB040118A6371FF13372D96057E72FF4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F9DE6616763E623281564E3F0203347" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
species habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="5072420ECE2E78F23F5CCBE9DD5D1BCF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruit
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEDB51C6EF21F5F743B7BF06BEBA2B24" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="C350F29C714D05B0C50A38105745F853" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
margin with sparsely upturned spiny hairs
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DF61D933A59138D32FBF13904FCE85" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="08B5F209B41FC136D44E8D3461CE5AF6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
petal
|
||||
<emphasis id="71DF04D48762CF4A969F6A72FE808FC4" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
bract
|
||||
<emphasis id="29E15E6280BC00FC37E15112AF9F81FF" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
bract. Drawn by Xinchen Qu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D6827A570581F254F456DB7C6FFF105">
|
||||
<heading id="488CC7473E1E18DAE8B1FDC268A3CCFE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="123163ACCD8ED4C0C3B9EC416A3BFD00">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Gaoligongshan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B45FC260EC1D1E6C659FFE5F0B60995D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRAE" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9798DCE2C6F563A3DDA16E947DA847F">
|
||||
<heading id="FEB46FC502B193E4FB296A8BCA3DDD5C" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEADEB144985BD2DB8B686D7BC01C81E">The species was observed flowering in February – March and fruiting in April – June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENRAE" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D7CA9DBD6C5A22A36FB28136EFC2672">
|
||||
<heading id="1D02D6A7200D99F30E645053B99A0F3E" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44C89CBFD952FC38237AE00B36C7E564">
|
||||
This species has not been recorded or described so far, and there is only one known site in Yingjiang County, which is relatively unknown to botanists. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26F28E48E63D50C6171216974264A4B8" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F0CDA38675A7E361EF096077F756446" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very small and has a short flowering period, making it easily overlooked. At the moment, without further biogeographical investigations, we can suggest that this species satisfies the IUCN 3.1 Red List CR (Critically Endangered) Criteria B 1 ab (ii, iii) + 2 ab (i, ii, iii) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6A102FE005B743B5024D5A22D9DADC" refId="B6" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which has an EOO (Extent of occurrence) <
|
||||
<quantity id="27AEE226457595541C91D1E71D66771A" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="B8B22E0FA73418CAFACCC784EC8F1142">2</superScript>
|
||||
and AOO (Area of occupancy) <
|
||||
<quantity id="D102765F0E0DB85608F2C17757AC30E6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="40284C005F2D94B7697336D2810C841A">2</superScript>
|
||||
, it may be classified as “ critically endangered ” (CR). The distribution site of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43A5ADB93CACB7B5116F77C665E9B9BE" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA39E1DD028DDD11CCC4005F53AD3A4F" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is next to the road, which causes a great risk of human disturbance and extreme weather, such as tourist activities, road building, grazing and landslides. Additionally, regional management in pursuit of economic development is likely to pose a threat through trampling and pollution of soil and water, probably causing negative impacts to the small and fragile habitat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERSAE" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2DE2F511A34DC6402952BDC15B76693">
|
||||
<heading id="6386A2D38742DCA7F552752DAA72E643" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D491DEE79AEC5B42F7514A542C9D101">
|
||||
The new species belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FDBB4A1E754644EC2664D31A3477690" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chrysocoptis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F984F2503086DCC5F20F61855EDD1CCA" italics="true">Coptis</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="661A4DD6ACF90B82BFA4FBD7B6655AAD" italics="true">Chrysocoptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the following characters: leaves tri-lobed, leaflets sessile or short petiolate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15E8441ACC73B3A56825EC6DBE2D525B" author="Cheng" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" journalOrPublisher="Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica" pagination="193-202" refId="B1" refString="Cheng JR, Xiao PG, Wang WC (1965) A study of the Ranunculaceous medicinal plants in China I The botanical origin of the Chinese drug Huang-lian. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 03: 193–202." title="A study of the Ranunculaceous medicinal plants in China I The botanical origin of the Chinese drug Huang-lian." volume="3" year="1965">Cheng et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="68ADC081E14F631FE1FEBD5D0DCE1547" author="Wang" editor="Wu ZY & Raven PH & Hong DY" firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="19). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 6" pagination="133-438" refId="B16" refString="Wang WC (2001) Ranunculaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (Eds) Flora of China (Vol. 19). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 6, 133–438." title="Ranunculaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol." year="2001">Wang 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03384F9754180BC2107CA563467579C1" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.213.96546" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="131-141" refId="B19" refString="Wang YH, Sun JH, Wang JY, Mao Q, Dong WP, Yuan QJ, Guo LP, Huang LQ (2022) Coptis huanjiangensis, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Guangxi, China. PhytoKeys 213: 131–141. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.96546" title="Coptis huanjiangensis, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Guangxi, China." volume="213" year="2022">Wang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There were seven species, one variant and one subspecies belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE666FD14C28C9D33D959141E0AC37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chrysocoptis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF9127E7411B3E707B11A168EC6A27D" italics="true">Coptis</emphasis>
|
||||
Section
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEE4DC327479032321DBE29AE9BF568" italics="true">Chrysocoptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5AE11780A4B37A296D283A74DA154571" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
prior to the discovery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4D8536928BE3CFAE67DCECFC96C0B0" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F600C1AE50B86F2DEC6F50CBB5CC0B28" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From the perspective of geographical distribution,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEFA7AD2CFA8E28516629CF99D4BE7EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="lohitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09B10C42E567FA27A071CD48870345FC" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. lohitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A06F0931FFD590F8F47AFC6736F53BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquesecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D5A9F25AFA05E7F4A92D5D9F9E894E9" italics="true">C. quinquesecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are both distributed in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3C36FC860BE47A66CC5977782CA18772" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BBD1263C3C341E982825D87529F9CBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="lohitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AFE13B2B81CAE5297B9D27E232BB308" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. lohitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly distributed in north Gaoligong Mountains and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD32E87CAB2205133B66547F0521A23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquesecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9B8366A564FAE7B5C0647BFAB9888E2" italics="true">C. quinquesecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly found in Jinping County, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="041D3E80E3A43EC88603C99FB5F81F04" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98DACBE62DC14EB2AC69AAFF29DF8A58" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly distributed in south Gaoligong Mountains. According to the key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="003A91713AF79E13305B2731E08AAD33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A23C1B5C5D6FF6C53D3DF2A2E763B0C" italics="true">Coptis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1550D917144C550707ED97921DA1964" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D54B14BB3059CDFD6CB646D9FD2E38F8" author="Wang" editor="Wu ZY & Raven PH & Hong DY" firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="19). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 6" pagination="133-438" refId="B16" refString="Wang WC (2001) Ranunculaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (Eds) Flora of China (Vol. 19). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 6, 133–438." title="Ranunculaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol." year="2001">Wang 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E38D5BD1CC36774FBA6B2B0973E68D2" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C26D3B9FB5426040360FEEBDEADBA7ED" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="046E153FBEF5E4A7E8CD452C1C4A18E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="teeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA2AB03100192CCA2F063CB10BC86FD0" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. teeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F92C466F800EB8B5322EA7AB814F075E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="lohitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2BE6CAA2C2E93095265A838895891E2" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. lohitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="154ACE0CBE2A825BA4805EA211515679" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B46D01FF980DDEE5E5D1A3D654E04185" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be clearly distinguished by the following features: leaves with deep pinnate cleavages on whole lobes adjacent to each other, lateral segments equal to central one; plants without developed stolons; inflorescences with only 1–3 flowers; petals have short claws. A comparative summary of the characters that differentiate these three taxa is presented in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0BD5F002290B2BA1A21D83D975B4AE59" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Distinguishing features of C. austrogaoligongensis in comparison with C. teeta subsp. lohitensis and C. teeta subsp. teeta." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61B9CDB85D3D545F338DB46643D5CEF4" tableUuid="61B9CDB85D3D545F338DB46643D5CEF4">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="61B9CDB85D3D545F338DB46643D5CEF4" ID-Table-UUID="61B9CDB85D3D545F338DB46643D5CEF4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/61B9CDB85D3D545F338DB46643D5CEF4" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A244EB9525152DC99E522E2BAF8187B3">
|
||||
<label id="66E4C78D7F1693ED4313BCE8B8A2F444">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F87E9A1BCD139EF6662DC289A3778D1F">
|
||||
Distinguishing features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EA4FD078079029426DEE7BEFB73C86A" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83634EC126E62166FEE805C727C0E730" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99529EC595CCF84A27A1B008EE137613" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="lohitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2665A857A1DCE874D1BC1A28A8484B4" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. lohitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AE7447ADE715F37D05B468FF1697EED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="teeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B247DEF2D790F7AB0AAC9C3C9031FC9" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. teeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE4DB5B61FB1EB6E3D42CEE59F256E3C">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EL1AG" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="69279A61D7D523E9DD1A18B2282E7A66">
|
||||
<tr id="BB5D750EEF53076FDF2B03656339DCF5">
|
||||
<th id="67D2A7888EFA66B6ECD723B99FD02DF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||||
<emphasis id="842CB67A0218FF8A98ADFF917B0C559D" italics="true">
|
||||
<th id="2A23B4001198B23D460A97E5046395FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BA03D22FAC1FD20B1EAD946579AC962" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">C. austrogaoligongensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="F1FE69A561A1F03EDF90C6214DC8E569" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="197034A877C36760D6DF21FCC9558C43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="lohitensis">
|
||||
C. teeta subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF3332C87081BA811ED487071B88B241" italics="true">lohitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFD83408A185DCAE50C4DD5494066DB6" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="teeta">
|
||||
<th id="FA23566E57A0CA510D00532F98D337F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BFCEEEA780D367FFA940F9904667305" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. teeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<tr id="DDAFAB3D2EE5F6906690A7B408C59689">
|
||||
<td id="7BBAC1452A2D168A953B0A9CC742764D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaf blade</td>
|
||||
<td id="78E7E883FD2F70778DA2A00101B8B7EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovate, 7–12 × 6–12 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="8DBFDF2A07316A1E117A1C6F797D93AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovate-triangular, 6–12 × 5–9 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="E26AB7DB45FD4AE5B9F46C723C11D1F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovate-triangular, 12–17.5 × 7.7–14.5 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C025E8CE38B9C7F4E42913F262C7DE8E">
|
||||
<td id="B3C4B592253E68BD1DE59BDB34684F5E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="4D06C0E1A3B715F639CCF24CE776DA82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lateral segments equal to central one, the petiole length of the middle lobe is 0.3–0.8 cm; leaves with deep pinnate cleavages on whole lobes adjacent to each other</td>
|
||||
<td id="3E4AEE094ADAA8CF761F9639C5DDAD15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lateral segments subsessile, shorter than central one, the petiole length of the middle lobe is 1–2.1 cm; obliquely ovate, unequally parted</td>
|
||||
<td id="5B9B8D52A1FB4047260528186F324ABE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lateral segments equal to central one, the petiole length of the middle lobe is 1.5–2.4 cm; obliquely ovate, unequally parted</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DA41420BD0CA47F152AF713DECC135A2">
|
||||
<td id="42644BF9770AA60B36E0A01EA478BAE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Inflorescences</td>
|
||||
<td id="95B8E57103966B9FCD1B90938986A2E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1–3 flowers</td>
|
||||
<td id="7FF242C58877EAA67475BBBDB738E733" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5 flowers</td>
|
||||
<td id="61FE6BAF031C82FFF50AEE159DA5A07F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3–5 flowers</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D49900C1656BCBA9BB4AC6EE9AD9516A">
|
||||
<td id="CBF4A90A8B46E81881EF04A6281E4D8F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Petiole length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D7758E82715DC4A811F7622685D60BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24–35 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="A0B3829602FA5D6F688F433F857F899D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8–19 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="F0E8A8CCABB89DC1279F0A02975AD07A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19–31 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F466FA423BD0B423FFA46EFB4EEB4A6D">
|
||||
<td id="C33053AD2BD8569971D9A9C1EC538031" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Scape length</td>
|
||||
<td id="78AA7CA49619D30B96288E0AD7D774BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25–40 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BC0EE246B84ED75002C837A6F0A3E9E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15–25 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6008529BF8CA50392C878F1D9B86C6A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20–30 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="412B3935CA7512B821100DECE50781CA">
|
||||
<td id="F021BC2A83807EA82B5B40B0D9B8231B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sepal number</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B705287E584D5861F0B666F71BBF268" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 or 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0395893D46DCFB4B867A6B3A6C9CCC25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E6CC57C89BB7766297B06AE83E2E245" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="101C9633F81DA1346DD696A82C091A9D">
|
||||
<td id="0FCC7C7D295328A611FE37B3F5CDB728" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sepal shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="7E9647DD1AB80BC2BACCF1E820CDF5B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">long ellipsoid or lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 × 0.15–0.2 cm, sparsely puberulous</td>
|
||||
<td id="F8D44024A398BAE910BB17379F099780" colspan="1" rowspan="1">elliptic, 0.75–0.8 × 0.25–0.3 cm, glabrous.</td>
|
||||
<td id="07A4A1C5A55C8FCFF9BCB674971F5779" colspan="1" rowspan="1">long ellipsoid or lanceolate, 0.5–0.6 × 0.2–0.25 cm, sparsely puberulous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="62CE25BDBEBA1CEBE1EF271D7827B734">
|
||||
<td id="01387AAE870A827C7ED87CC35009003C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Petal length</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E67C15EC65397B4A9E85E7C6F729D00" colspan="1" rowspan="1">spatulate, 0.2–0.3 cm, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD1037D923F0E86AE3FE58EC1A2EFC6D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">spatulate, 0.54–0.59 cm, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse</td>
|
||||
<td id="569C9928195729FF17DA95983F9DC079" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.3–0.35 cm, glabrous, apex rounded to obtuse</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F5C2878C17C63E76D6C5E1DBA2DAA73B">
|
||||
<td id="6C58186FC292CDBE6BE95C97B907AAF8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Petal shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="0A5ECA58B0C01BD710DF664878BFAB25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">petal with short claws</td>
|
||||
<td id="97AF453933D8DB3E3F384520D1B559A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">petals have long claws</td>
|
||||
<td id="CDD7ED47FCF018A7D18BE121F4BD51FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">petals have long claws</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="316FEA91AEA79D1E512CE8EAE4D3B3E9">
|
||||
<td id="621D6DF28793412A3A8EE0EE047227AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">The length ratio of sepal vs petal</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0EF07075B4B3AAAD1F2A7A41F5E1A6B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 3 times</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD1EF8510BDAC533DCBBBB9AF3B07F13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 2 times</td>
|
||||
<td id="862FF96D95009B0BEDB8A96C3D892D3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 2 times</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E7455E350923E2D4697FB1A0F8B29F84">
|
||||
<td id="61B6DBA2553E6AEAF78F4A4879E89946" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Are there any stolons</td>
|
||||
<td id="4E6ED803B37033A497396956C8C0F24E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||||
<td id="02904C65ADBAE4A8DC239A6280058D91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yes</td>
|
||||
<td id="17A7266A9ED992C264E3C714112AA4E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">No</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4AAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D61BF3D9037733AEAB7E1E6C3106866">
|
||||
<heading id="99B7AF77005BD1B9FB45148C10E473B6" reason="title">
|
||||
Additional
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04CF0165A8506FCF34366484D1E9E01C" authorityName="C. L. Long & Z. Cheng" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austrogaoligongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC20C79E2CB8AF9E37C6AA205F3FEE0D" italics="true">C. austrogaoligongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens examined.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="996F82B1C1CB59886A87FC271E279974">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AC63DD21B1062273EEB38827EDFD02F" collectingDate="2023-03-20" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Zhuo Cheng" country="China" county="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2444" latitude="25.265278" location="Zhina Township" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.06972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="614E406E8D3FB24C6A1DD72F52B1270D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="866A77FBA9AAB92661A134A601350848" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EF6E3BF742EC0800F61FCDF6CF6BBBE4">Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E10DFABA1DDAE05B4A2FFD7F6408FDA5">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="227F01B739E9D154925E4A2452EFEAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D151864F37C51D9B37B78B4CE209A0D:227F01B739E9D154925E4A2452EFEAC5" country="China" county="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="25.265278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.06972" name="Zhina Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Zhina Township</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="FC91556D5043292916C47C8AF7C25FF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2444.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C3822DEDFCC321EE0C89D85F6A0F7FB2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2444.0">2444 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESBAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[98.069722,25.265278]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E0BD4918A8EE9476D58AAF12D641B71" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="25.265278">25 ° 15 ' 55 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAE0305609F3B9995A738DCA72D0F380" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="98.06972">98 ° 4 ' 11 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7DB0666D36985CBE4E9849EBFBD67AFF" value="2023-03-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BC5027B6075C3F56AB8B711C881618DF" value="2023-03-20">20 March 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F898D4868194E187C0DAC537AA3C3A70">Zhuo Cheng</collectorName>
|
||||
YNHL 021, Zhuo Cheng YNHL 022, Zhuo Cheng YNHL 023, Zhuo Cheng YNHL 024, Zhuo Cheng YNHL 025, Zhuo Cheng YNHL 026 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="29FD1E6AA13BA53850921268396C7E72" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXBAG" type="Specimens of C. teeta subsp. lohitensis examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E1AB8AA3D105E8B2C1242173AA471DF">
|
||||
<heading id="96D1FE2D890E89BAC25CCB1C6D281953" reason="title">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4154A598E7E1A8F2147007D9F0FDC008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Coptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="teeta" subSpecies="lohitensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDF6F8013B1F0397417E10C3E3952024" italics="true">C. teeta subsp. lohitensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AB891085BEFEAB9636F2B34A5751750">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9F14B209885E39EADDE7ABF0323ED4E0" collectingDate="2009-09-29" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="L. Xie" country="China" county="Lushui County" location="Lushui County" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="382BCB8192A9C556F13AF9F56BF2A7ED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="894EF63085A461B8417B64BF88CA6323" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4CD3945123E813A4EC89AC1448C70D2F">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1B7BA8DE037F790F57FD313D27EAF5E9" value="2009-09-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1AA38D5A922672ACA9F67BA8435B491C" value="2009-09-29">29 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="36F702D7D85341DB177B09410417B59B">L. Xie</collectorName>
|
||||
83-0381 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4689E08A20A63704B7AB1792625B9501" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="28571C2014A1E456836AEB9B998CEA78" collectingDate="2007-11-20" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="H. Li" county="Lushui County" location="Lushui County" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="73A168CF10FE8516533B64DA8D2732BC">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="C2947C06763A0A8DB7C5A0CCA8ABFD71" value="2007-11-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FD511C93D7CBDD70861D1E53137D0FDE" value="2007-11-20">20 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="36496ED50896BD65B6FB204B5BB26364">H. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
24283 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BFC9F7A6EFC7D09468BCB96F4FF49170" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EE76052DE71F5337AD5A25B16A37C5EE" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="H. J. Dong" county="Longyang District" location="Longyang District" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="24165BC8B134552ED83ED9891A5EFB25">Longyang District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4788227567C2ED85AF42E883268AFE05" value="2014-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D86FD4FE7C48A337CFA13555072C1966" value="2014-04-23">23 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6CE64C9C0BF3AE0931978EAFB2AEB9B7">H. J. Dong</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 935 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A7BCD00DBF6D482CD4D8C24856AF1F03" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E8D52785069EA1D106F607D3EAEFE77C" collectingDate="2008-03-15" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="X. H. Jin & T. Zhang" county="Fugong County" location="Fugong County" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A8E84F236C512664F444A4E5E040B9FB">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AD820E0A2BFC8BADD7975A4CE1CBC62B" value="2008-03-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C718E22DAF99AC44587EFBE45C887D92" value="2008-03-15">15 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="B2FA90ECF4120E797C447E3124014FA8">X. H. Jin</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="933A0246617E54CDCAAB553E034150F0">T. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
071 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F576B35FE624684F5A345F21E5445E5A" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="249C4179D9FFC21D7AB21576E26F050D" collectingDate="2007-11-12" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="H. Li" county="Fugong County" location="Fugong County" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="997E0C183FD50D29F50C46561D226D49">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="723C2D3B6DFBED0ABCE5DD445C7F1E89" value="2007-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BF4F5B2F37AB60E4D6CCDE8F77343397" value="2007-11-12">12 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8F2092CB7588DEC498CADE145EE39A2D">H. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
20256 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F8AAEA5719ED98C9F83AAD81F66BEB6" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C4769DD256FA2831FA7A072FFB452C71" collectingDate="1984-09-27" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Qingzang team" county="Gongshan County" location="Gongshan County" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E7FB620F01FE6C0EDB87E5F7416144DA">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A64B3AC8617A7799B00AAE9312321960" value="1984-09-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="19E90720E68C2B7E1811B9892B6DD706" value="1984-09-27">27 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4ECFCBF6BCE93183AF18506EF2B1D6BD">Qingzang team</collectorName>
|
||||
9763 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E21479DFB059B6320D1FF4BE7358148" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue