From 065710a2af8849d342fe907f8d2f5f0e7d77f15b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 9 May 2025 11:16:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-05-09 11:10:23 --- .../87/A31687B7FF9B1005FF1F1B6BDBD0AE07.xml | 433 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 433 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF9B1005FF1F1B6BDBD0AE07.xml diff --git a/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF9B1005FF1F1B6BDBD0AE07.xml b/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF9B1005FF1F1B6BDBD0AE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8e8bc5196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/16/87/A31687B7FF9B1005FF1F1B6BDBD0AE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Three new species of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) from Panama + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +0000-0002-5986-0027 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +0000-0002-4869-0763 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +jpoore@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +0000-0002-5261-5723 +Center for Plant Diversity, Department of Plant Sciences Mail Stop 7, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U. S. A. +khkang@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-12 + + +471 + + +2 + + +113 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.471.2.2 +1179-3163 +4784553 + + + + + +Lycianthes talamancensis +E. Dean & J. Poore + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +— +Type +: + +PANAMA +. +Bocas del Toro +: +Cordillera de Talamanca, 2–5 airline km NW of the peak of Cerro Echandi on the Costa Rican-Panamanian international border +. +9°04’N +, +82°51’W +[ +9.0667 +, +-82.8500 +], + +1 and 9 Mar 1984 + +, + +G. Davidse +25487 + +( +holotype +: +MO +acc. # +3661181 + +; + +isotype +: +MO +acc. +#6866840 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Endemic to +Panama +; closely related to + +Lycianthes hortulana + +of +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, and +Nicaragua +but differing in having much longer pedicels, +15–22 mm +long in flower and +27–35 mm +long in fruit (rather than +3–9 mm +long in flower and +5–13 mm +long in fruit), an entire corolla that is moderately pubescent on the adaxial lobes (rather than shallowly stellate corolla with glabrous adaxial lobes), and longer stamen filaments, +1–2 mm +long (rather than +0.5 mm +long). + + + + +Climbing vine or liana (height not given on any of the specimens). Indument of tan to yellow-orange, uniseriate, multicellular, usually long-stalked, eglandular, multangulate-stellate, spreading trichomes, the primary rays usually 3–6 per whorl, often rebranched, Stems green to light brown when young, slightly to not compressed upon drying, becoming woody with age, densely pubescent with trichomes +0.2–0.5 mm +long, 0.5–1.0 mm in diameter; upper sympodial branching points dichasial or monochasial, the branching widely divaricate, the segments shallowly zigzagging to twining, the upper sympodial stem units +2.5–11.3 cm +long, +2–4 mm +in diameter. Leaves of upper sympodia simple, rarely geminate, the smaller leaf of the pair sometimes not developing, or abscising early, the larger ones with blades 4.5–14 × 3.0– +8.6 cm +, the smaller ones with blades 3.5–7.7 × +2.1–4.3 cm +, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic, chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent with trichomes similar to the stem but sessile to short stalked, the pubescence usually denser on the abaxial side of the blade, the primary veins 3–5 on each side of the midvein, the base rounded to truncate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petioles +0.6–3.9 cm +long. Flowers in groups of 1–6 (10), axillary, the inflorescence axes densely pubescent with spreading trichomes like that of the stem; peduncles absent; pedicels +15–22 mm +long and erect to arching in flower, to +27–35 mm +and erect to arching in fruit; calyx +2.5–4 mm +long, +4–5 mm +in diameter, campanulate, moderately to densely pubescent with spreading trichomes like those of the stem to +0.7 mm +in diameter, the margin truncate, the 10 appendages +0.75–3 mm +long emerging 0.5–1.0 mm below the prominent, scarious calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, bowl-shaped to rotate, +2–4.5 mm +long, +5–9 mm +in diameter, the appendages to +4 mm +; corolla oriented horizontally, +1–1.8 cm +long, campanulate (or not fully open on specimens), entire, with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially light violet to purple with center of lobes darker and moderately puberulent, abaxially moderately puberulent on the lobes especially at the distal end, this more evident in bud; stamens equal, the filaments +1–2 mm +long, glabrous, the anthers +4–4.5 mm +long, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, free from one another, yellow, sparsely pubescent on the inner face, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, terminal, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style +6–8 mm +long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous; stigma truncate, slightly bilobed. Fruit a berry, +7–9 mm +long, +6–9 mm +in diameter, usually globose to depressed globose, green when immature, color unknown, glabrous to very slightly pubescent, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 30–35 per fruit, 3–3.5 × +2.2–2.5 mm +, flattened, usually reniform with 0.5–1.0 mm notch on one side, depressed ovate in outline, yellow to orange-brown, the seed margin rougher texture and of similar or lighter color, the surface reticulum with faint pattern formed by densely arranged cells with wavy cell walls and shallow lumina. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Scan of holotype of + +Lycianthes talamancensis + +. Image used with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: + +— +Lycianthes talamancesis + +is endemic to +Panama +in +Bocas del Toro +and +Chiriquí +provinces ( +Fig. 6 +), growing in cloud forest and wet forest, with + +Quercus, Podocarpus + +, + +Magnolia, Symplocos + +, and + +Chusquea + +understory, +2200–2850 m +in elevation. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Map of the distribution of +Lycianthes talamancensis +. + + + + + +Phenology +:— + +Flowering specimens have been collected January through March; specimens with nearly mature fruits (still green, but seeds nearly mature) have been collected January through March. + + + + + +Etymology +:— + +This species is named after the Cordillera de Talamanca where Senior +Missouri +Botanical Garden Botanist Gerrit Davidse collected the +type +specimen. + + + + + +Notes:— +Lycianthes talamancensis + +is closely related to + +L. hortulana + +, originally described from the cloud forests of +Honduras +, and + +L. breedlovei + +, which occurs in the cloud forests of +Chiapas +, +Mexico +. +All +three species are densely pubescent with stalked, multangulate-stellate trichomes with rebranched rays, have widely divaricate branching, and have seeds that are usually notched on one side ( +Table 3 +). + +Lycianthes talamancensis + +differs from the other two species in having longer pedicels, +15–22 mm +long in flower, +27–35 mm +long in fruit (rather than to +9 mm +in flower and +13 mm +in fruit in + +L. hortulana + +and to +16 mm +long in flower and +25 mm +long in fruit in + +L. breedlovei + +) and entire corollas that are moderately pubescent on the adaxial side (rather than stellate corollas that are glabrous or nearly so in the other two species). +We +also compared this new species to the common + +L. multiflora + +, which also occurs in +Panama +; it differs from this species in trichome +type +and many other features ( +Table 3 +). + + + + + +Representative specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +PANAMA +. +Bocas del Toro +: + + +Cordillera +de Talamanca + +, 6 airline km NW of the peak of +Cerro Echandi +on the +Costa Rican-Panamanian +international border, +9°05’N +, +82°50’30”W +[ +9.0833 +, +-82.8417 +], + +2450–2600 m + +, + +2–3 Mar 1984 + +, + +G. Davidse +25167 + +(DAV acc. # 230775, MO acc. # 6866842, MO acc. # 3661184, MO acc. # 6866841) + +; + + +Chiriquí +: + +Distrito Bugada +, +Cerro Punta +, from STRI house to nearby ridge. [8.86,-82.55], + +2200 m + +, + +25 Jan 1984 + +, + +H. Van der Werff +6366 + +(MO acc. # 3661117) + +; + +Distrito Bugada +, +Cerro Punta +, along ridge to watershed to +Bocas del Toro +, +8°52’N +, +82°33’W +[8.8667,-82.55], + +2200 m + +, + +26 Jan 1984 + +, + +H. Van der Werff +6485 + +(MEXU acc. # 1356972) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file