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<document id="2AD8D6E974A9767D13632991EE622AB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783087" ID-ZooBank="1A2FF481-B19B-47D5-82FE-A79A03203831" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721383365764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh &amp; Fric, Zdenek Flatynek" docDate="2024" docId="03A587BBFFCDFE18FF7EFD70FB70F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Maikona mayodiana Irungbam &amp; Fric, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="3EA0B06D-3C06-4673-A7C3-AD748EF4E4F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="FF9CFFC3FFCCFE1EFFE9FF8BFFD8FFFF" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura, 1928 (Noctuidae: Agaristinae) from India with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1721384054234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="38A5A4DE9DF7677394AAD0F7BDA343E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2526221A95F35136CB79EADE3854468">
<mods:title id="ED7E8CDED59DB6CE64C2939D77106BBB">Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura, 1928 (Noctuidae: Agaristinae) from India with the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4B65EFB173D88D098A26A61B2DEB5AE5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57EDE06D09EF40A7C5E8E2C8EA22F3AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="D326E1D5D6671BC8E926D2BA65B917EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9BE1D3420687A534B36B1775BAA261F">Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53620E18DA8CD8072C6EF6A62E18CB92">Centre ALGATECH, Institute of Microbiology AV ČR, Novohradská 237, Opatovický mlýn, 379 01 Třeboň, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="7057F00DDAEB221B5C9035B8F77A4991">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC54ACE2F84E314FE0C9055FE2B73A9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="645C3E2187D2D685D0C4076720A23840">Fric, Zdenek Flatynek</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA6575E17CB5613C1DB06E1A16152899">Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, AV ČR, Branisovská 1160 / 31 CZ- 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A688D754F3D57B010C8A4F1AF7815DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49CE6CA9AB09EBF6BBABC36555829E7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1AEFC6DC4AB0CC62E964A4EEDCA65370">
<mods:date id="26208A98056754D7F489F5AB5B7F50A8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CF39607CB888198E2E390DE124E115B">2024-07-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="702F1534DD08B1CBA782871464CAE326" type="volume">
<mods:number id="57142CB8F475ABB2B47B03486D7865EF">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60376C74E98AD6CE5CAC50CDC998A134">5</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="E9320784A5C8C0FE89199DA6DBB4FD57">
<mods:url id="2E2253FE9F62621981DC6C479D8A5B7D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="54FF4F5A2B9F3AD24185259A83806651">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C7C40CB8E2F068750CFE1BD36C4AC35" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D30ECDA9FE8E5F8E6F82056B65869848" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="817BF8C2DC2A1CC653C10AC90CEF406D" type="Zenodo-Dep">12783087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47A6C86AD0A06D7899ACFE6589E908B0" type="ZooBank">1A2FF481-B19B-47D5-82FE-A79A03203831</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A587BBFFCDFE18FF7EFD70FB70F9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12782996" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EA0B06D-3C06-4673-A7C3-AD748EF4E4F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587BBFFCDFE18FF7EFD70FB70F9C7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCDFE1FFF7EFD70FB77FCC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF7EFD70FE03FCEA" blockId="1.[151,1199,763,861]" box="[151,475,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<heading id="D0FB81C1FFCDFE1FFF7EFD70FE03FCEA" bold="true" box="[151,475,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF7EFD70FE03FCEA" bold="true" box="[151,475,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFF7EFD70FE4AFCE9" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,402,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF7EFD70FE4AFCE9" bold="true" box="[151,402,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Maikona mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFE70FD70FE03FCEA" box="[409,475,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF7EFC94FB77FCC6" blockId="1.[151,1199,763,861]" box="[151,1199,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
https://zoobank.org/
<uri id="FF9D3AAFFFCDFE1FFE96FC94FB77FCC6" box="[383,1199,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFAA0C78FFCDFE1FFD78FC94FB77FCC6" box="[657,1199,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3EA0B06D-3C06-4673-A7C3-AD748EF4E4F3</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCDFE1FFF7EFCC8FE05FCA2" box="[151,477,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF7EFCC8FE05FCA2" blockId="1.[151,1199,763,861]" box="[151,477,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
(
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFF76FCC8FEF6FCA2" box="[159,302,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,192,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[142,1446,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 1–10. Habitus of Maikona mayodiana n. sp. 1. Holotype male (dorsal); 2. Ditto, (ventral); 3. Paratype female (dorsal); 4. Ditto (ventral); 5. Paratype female (dorsal); 6. Ditto (ventral); 7. Paratype female (dorsal); 8. Ditto (ventral); 9. Paratype female (dorsal); 10. Ditto (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Figures. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFED2FCC8FE59FCA2" box="[315,385,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[152,272,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,473,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-149@3.[151,1435,453,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES. 11–16. Habitus of Maikona sp. 11. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 12. M. kishidai, female paratype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 13. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Owada et al. 2003a); 14. M. nanlingensis female paratype, Guangdong, China (source Owada et al. 2003a); 15. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (source Owada et al. 2003a); 16. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Owada et al. 2003a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">11, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFE64FCC8FE73FCA2" box="[397,427,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 17–21. Male genitalia of Maikona spp. 17. M. mayodiana n. sp. holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 18. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (after Eda &amp; Wang, 2019); 19. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (after Owada et al., 2003a); 20. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (after Owada et al., 2003a); 21. M. jezoensis male holotype Hokkaido, Japan (after Eda &amp; Wang, 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFE5EFCC8FE0CFCA2" box="[439,468,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[152,272,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1435,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES. 22–26. Dorso distal portion of Maikona spp. 22. M. mayodiana n. sp. holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 23. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 24. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 25. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan; 26. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019). FIGURES. 27–28. Female genitalia of M. mayodiana n. sp.: 27. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-682, Arunachal Pradesh, India; 28. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-683, Arunachal Pradesh, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783095/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCDFE1FFF7EFC00FBE5FB5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF7EFC00FA44FC36" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF0FFCDFE1FFF7EFC00FA44FC36" collectingDate="2023-03-30" country="India" elevation="1900" latitude="28.279716" location="Old Hotel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.912544" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF7EFC00FED3FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,267,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFF7EFC00FEDEFC5A" box="[151,262,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD24FFCDFE1FFEFEFC07FEF6FC59" box="[279,302,908,934]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763DFFCDFE1FFEA9FC00FE4AFC5A" box="[320,402,907,933]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84FFFCDFE1FFE48FC00FDA5FC5A" box="[417,637,907,933]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED36076FFCDFE1FFD64FC00FCDCFC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587BBFFCDFE18FF7EFD70FB70F9C7:8ED36076FFCDFE1FFD64FC00FCDCFC5A" box="[653,772,907,933]" country="India" latitude="28.279716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.912544" name="Old Hotel" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Old Hotel</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A012F8FFFCDFE1FFCFCFC00FC69FC5A" box="[789,945,907,934]" location="Roing" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFCFCFC00FCB9FC5A" box="[789,865,907,934]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
Roing
</locationDeviation>
road,
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFBEAFC00FB87FC59" box="[1027,1119,907,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="0021D19EFFCDFE1FFBEAFC00FB87FC59" box="[1027,1119,907,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB2106DFFCDFE1FFB99FC00FB29FC5A" box="[1136,1265,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2023-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E985FFCDFE1FFB99FC00FB29FC5A" box="[1136,1265,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2023-03-30">30.III.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE38506AFFCDFE1FFAE8FC00FA41FC5A" box="[1281,1433,907,933]" degrees="28.279717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" precision="1" value="28.279716">28.279717ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE38506AFFCDFE1FFF7EFC24FEF3FC35" box="[151,299,943,970]" degrees="95.912541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" precision="1" value="95.912544">95.912541ºE</geoCoordinate>
, coll. local collector, IJ3578, genitalia slide. G
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFCDAFC24FCE4FC36" bold="true" box="[819,828,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">-</emphasis>
688.—A red
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFC27FC24FBE8FC36" box="[974,1072,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label will be added accordingly.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF2EFC58FBECFC12" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2013]" box="[199,1076,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
The
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFF13FC58FE84FC12" box="[250,348,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
will be deposited in the collections of NZC, ZSI, Kolkata,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763DFFCDFE1FFC1BFC58FBF7FC12" box="[1010,1071,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF2EFC7CFEEEFB82" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF2EFC7CFE1BFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,451,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFF2EFC7CFEE7FBEE" box="[199,319,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(in total
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD24FFCDFE1FFE5CFC7CFE1BFBEE" box="[437,451,1015,1041]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="female">5</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♀♀):
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD24FFCDFE1FFDFAFC7CFD8FFBED" box="[531,599,1015,1042]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF0FFCDFE1FFD8EFC73FE32FBCA" collectingDate="2023-03-30" country="India" elevation="1900" latitude="28.279716" location="Old Hotel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.912544" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">same locality as holotype, coll. local collector, IJ3578, IJ2580, IJ3581, genitalia slide. G-679, G-682</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD24FFCDFE1FFE11FB90FDE3FBC9" box="[504,571,1051,1078]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF0FFCDFE1FFDA2FB90FEEAFB82" collectingDate="2023-03-31" collectorName="Blue" country="India" elevation="1970" latitude="28.305555" location="Heliport" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="95.92139" municipality="Mayodia Pass" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763DFFCDFE1FFDA2FB90FD45FBCA" box="[587,669,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84FFFCDFE1FFD40FB90FC5CFBCA" box="[681,900,1051,1077]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACD7FFCDFE1FFC78FB90FBEAFBC9" box="[913,1074,1051,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Mayodia Pass</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED36076FFCDFE1FFBA8FB90FB79FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587BBFFCDFE18FF7EFD70FB70F9C7:8ED36076FFCDFE1FFBA8FB90FB79FBCA" box="[1089,1185,1051,1077]" country="India" latitude="28.305555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="95.92139" municipality="Mayodia Pass" name="Heliport" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Heliport</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFB46FB90FAD1FBC9" box="[1199,1289,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation id="0021D19EFFCDFE1FFB46FB90FAD1FBC9" box="[1199,1289,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB2106DFFCDFE1FFAFEFB90FA4FFBCA" box="[1303,1431,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2023-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E985FFCDFE1FFAFEFB90FA4FFBCA" box="[1303,1431,1051,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2023-03-31">31.III.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE38506AFFCDFE1FFF7EFBB4FEF8FBA6" box="[151,288,1087,1113]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" precision="15" seconds="20" value="28.305555">28º18’20”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE38506AFFCDFE1FFEC2FBB4FE69FBA5" box="[299,433,1087,1114]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" precision="15" seconds="17" value="95.92139">95º55’17”E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. local collector, IJ3582, IJ3583, genitalia slide. G-681, G-683.—
<collectorName id="26F9537BFFCDFE1FFB51FBB4FB36FBA6" box="[1208,1262,1087,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Blue</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFB1DFBCBFA8CFBA5" box="[1268,1364,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels will be added
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF2EFB0CFBE5FB5E" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2013]" box="[199,1085,1159,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
The
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFF13FB03FEBDFB5D" box="[250,357,1160,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
will be deposited in the collections of NZC, ZSI, Kolkata,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763DFFCDFE1FFC15FB0CFBE1FB5E" box="[1020,1081,1159,1185]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCDFE1FFF2EFB20FB7BF9AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1FFF2EFB20FB7BF9AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF2EFB20FEE2FB3A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Morphologically, the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFD70FB27FCE3FB3A" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[665,827,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFD70FB27FCE3FB3A" box="[665,827,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFCAAFB20FC5AFB39" box="[835,898,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFCAAFB20FCA3FB3A" bold="true" box="[835,891,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(forewing length
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFBA7FB20FB46FB3A" box="[1102,1182,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
) is slightly larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFF7EFB5BFED5FB16" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,269,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yazakii">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF7EFB5BFED5FB16" box="[151,269,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. yazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(forewing length
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFE33FB44FDF6FB16" box="[474,558,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
), but smaller than other congeners. The new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFB66FB5BFAE9FB16" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[1167,1329,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB66FB5BFAE9FB16" box="[1167,1329,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFAD3FB44FAA1FB15" box="[1338,1401,1231,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFAD3FB44FAABFB16" bold="true" box="[1338,1395,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFEE2FB7FFE67FAF2" box="[267,447,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFEE2FB7FFE67FAF2" box="[267,447,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the forewing crescent mark, which is creamy white and roundish (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFAA6FB78FA49FAF2" box="[1359,1425,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,192,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[142,1446,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 1–10. Habitus of Maikona mayodiana n. sp. 1. Holotype male (dorsal); 2. Ditto, (ventral); 3. Paratype female (dorsal); 4. Ditto (ventral); 5. Paratype female (dorsal); 6. Ditto (ventral); 7. Paratype female (dorsal); 8. Ditto (ventral); 9. Paratype female (dorsal); 10. Ditto (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) instead of white and small in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFE30FA93FD53FACE" box="[473,651,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFE30FA93FD53FACE" box="[473,651,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFD71FA9CFD32FACE" box="[664,746,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[152,272,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,473,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-149@3.[151,1435,453,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES. 11–16. Habitus of Maikona sp. 11. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 12. M. kishidai, female paratype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 13. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Owada et al. 2003a); 14. M. nanlingensis female paratype, Guangdong, China (source Owada et al. 2003a); 15. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (source Owada et al. 2003a); 16. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Owada et al. 2003a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The forewing terminal line in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFBA1FA93FB30FACE" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[1096,1256,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFBA1FA93FB30FACE" box="[1096,1256,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFB07FA9CFAF4FACD" box="[1262,1324,1303,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB07FA9CFAFCFACE" bold="true" box="[1262,1316,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is reddish brown interrupted by veins (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFE35FAB0FDC7FAAA" box="[476,543,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,192,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[142,1446,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 1–10. Habitus of Maikona mayodiana n. sp. 1. Holotype male (dorsal); 2. Ditto, (ventral); 3. Paratype female (dorsal); 4. Ditto (ventral); 5. Paratype female (dorsal); 6. Ditto (ventral); 7. Paratype female (dorsal); 8. Ditto (ventral); 9. Paratype female (dorsal); 10. Ditto (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFD55FAB7FCA9FAAA" box="[700,881,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFD55FAB7FCA9FAAA" box="[700,881,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is ochre, shaded internally with dark red (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFA86FAB0FF6EFA86" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[152,272,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,473,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-149@3.[151,1435,453,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES. 11–16. Habitus of Maikona sp. 11. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 12. M. kishidai, female paratype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 13. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Owada et al. 2003a); 14. M. nanlingensis female paratype, Guangdong, China (source Owada et al. 2003a); 15. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (source Owada et al. 2003a); 16. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Owada et al. 2003a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The hindwing terminal line in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFDCBFAEBFD1CFA86" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[546,708,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFDCBFAEBFD1CFA86" box="[546,708,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFD22FAD4FCD3FA85" box="[715,779,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFD22FAD4FCDBFA86" bold="true" box="[715,771,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is dark red with black linings whereas in
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB0BFAEBFA44FA86" box="[1250,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFB0BFAEBFA40FA86" box="[1250,1432,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">M. nanlingensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
ochre, shaded internally with dark red as in forewing. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFC0EFA0FFB51FA62" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[999,1161,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC0EFA0FFB51FA62" box="[999,1161,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB79FA08FB17FA62" bold="true" box="[1168,1231,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFB79FA08FB17FA62" box="[1168,1231,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFF7EFA23FE94FA3E" box="[151,332,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF7EFA23FE94FA3E" box="[151,332,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFE92FA23FDC6FA3E" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[379,542,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFE92FA23FDC6FA3E" box="[379,542,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFDCEFA2CFDBFFA3E" bold="true" box="[551,615,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFDCEFA2CFDBFFA3E" box="[551,615,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the outer membranous margin is slightly curved outward, whereas it is straighter in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFECBFA47FE0CFA1A" box="[290,468,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFECBFA47FE0CFA1A" box="[290,468,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the apex of the costa is pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFC02FA47FB52FA1A" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[1003,1162,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC02FA47FB52FA1A" box="[1003,1162,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB78FA40FB16FA1A" bold="true" box="[1169,1230,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFB78FA40FB16FA1A" box="[1169,1230,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
while it is rounder in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFF5AFA7BFEBDF9F6" box="[179,357,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF5AFA7BFEBDF9F6" box="[179,357,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The harpe is long and broad with a blunt end in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFC93FA7BFBC2F9F6" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[890,1050,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC93FA7BFBC2F9F6" box="[890,1050,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFBC9FA64FBBDF9F6" bold="true" box="[1056,1125,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFBC9FA64FB87F9F6" box="[1056,1119,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
compared to an ovate shape with a rounder tip in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFE61F99FFDE5F9D2" box="[392,573,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFE61F99FFDE5F9D2" box="[392,573,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The surface of the aedeagus in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFC47F99FFB88F9D2" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[942,1104,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC47F99FFB88F9D2" box="[942,1104,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFBB0F998FB41F9D2" bold="true" box="[1113,1177,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCDFE1FFBB0F998FB41F9D2" box="[1113,1177,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
features dorsal minute spines (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFF05F9BCFE98F9AE" box="[236,320,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[152,272,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1435,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES. 22–26. Dorso distal portion of Maikona spp. 22. M. mayodiana n. sp. holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 23. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 24. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 25. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan; 26. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019). FIGURES. 27–28. Female genitalia of M. mayodiana n. sp.: 27. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-682, Arunachal Pradesh, India; 28. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-683, Arunachal Pradesh, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783095/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCDFE1FFE3DF9B3FD5FF9AE" box="[468,647,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFE3DF9B3FD5FF9AE" box="[468,647,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these dorsal minute spines are absent (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFBABF9BCFB4FF9AE" box="[1090,1175,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[152,272,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1435,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES. 22–26. Dorso distal portion of Maikona spp. 22. M. mayodiana n. sp. holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 23. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 24. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 25. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan; 26. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019). FIGURES. 27–28. Female genitalia of M. mayodiana n. sp.: 27. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-682, Arunachal Pradesh, India; 28. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-683, Arunachal Pradesh, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783095/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCDFE18FF2EF9D0FAC7FB0B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCDFE1DFF2EF9D0FB2CFF06" blockId="1.[151,1437,907,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF2EF9D0FD92F98A" bold="true" box="[199,586,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
Description of male (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCDFE1FFE21F9D0FDE4F98A" box="[456,572,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,192,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[142,1446,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 1–10. Habitus of Maikona mayodiana n. sp. 1. Holotype male (dorsal); 2. Ditto, (ventral); 3. Paratype female (dorsal); 4. Ditto (ventral); 5. Paratype female (dorsal); 6. Ditto (ventral); 7. Paratype female (dorsal); 8. Ditto (ventral); 9. Paratype female (dorsal); 10. Ditto (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFCF0F9D0FCB3F989" box="[793,875,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
in male
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCDFE1FFC3CF9D0FBE3F98A" box="[981,1083,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (Wingspan in
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCDFE1FFB05F9D0FA9AF98A" box="[1260,1346,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFAB1F9D0FA4DF98A" box="[1368,1429,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna ciliate, dark brown color; labial palpus bluish with whitish scales dorsally, dark brown with whitish scales ventrally; frons dark blue, vertex bluish with whitish long scales near the eye.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB8BF928FB6BF942" box="[1122,1203,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Thorax</emphasis>
: Patagia blue-black; tegula clothed with creamy yellow long scales.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFD39F943FCDDF91E" box="[720,773,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Legs</emphasis>
: fore legs femur blue-black with long yellowish scales, tibia blue black with long yellowish scales; mid leg femur and tibia blue-black with yellowish scales dorsally, long creamy yellow scales ventrally; hind leg femur and tibia with long creamy yellow scales.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFB04F884FA8FF8D6" box="[1261,1367,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Abdomen</emphasis>
: First abdominal crest with long shiny black scales (tuft); dorsally, covered with metallic gray scales whereas ventrally with long yellowish orange scales.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFDC1F8D3FD4CF88E" box="[552,660,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Forewing</emphasis>
: ground colour pale grey, with whitish veins; crescent mark creamy white, roundish; terminal line reddish brown interrupted by veins; Cilia checkered with dark brown and pale yellow.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF1DF814FEBAF846" box="[244,354,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Hindwing</emphasis>
: dark brown, inner margin creamy yellow; the discal spot is dark-brown, small, not clearly visible dorsally, clearly visible ventrally, terminal line ochre with black linings; cilia chequered with dark brown and pale yellow.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFEBBFF1CFE1FFF4E" box="[338,455,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Underside</emphasis>
of the forewing greyish brown; crescent mark light yellow, a black orbicular spot visible in the cell; costal margin and terminal area light yellow; cilia as those on the upperside. Hindwing greyish brown; inner margin light yellow, discocellular spot black, terminal line and cilia as those on the upperside.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF736625FFCEFE1CFF71F8FAFD84F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" startId="2.[152,272,1905,1929]" targetBox="[159,1427,192,1867]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCEFE1CFF71F8FAFD84F82E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1905,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFF71F8FAFCC9F876" bold="true" box="[152,785,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
FIGURES. 1–10. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCEFE1CFE30F8FAFD6BF876" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[473,691,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFE30F8FAFD6BF876" bold="true" box="[473,691,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Maikona mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCEFE1CFD52F8F9FD2EF875" box="[699,758,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1.
</emphasis>
Holotype male (dorsal);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFBFEF8FAFBF2F876" bold="true" box="[1047,1066,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">2.</emphasis>
Ditto, (ventral);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFB32F8FAFB36F876" bold="true" box="[1243,1262,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">3.</emphasis>
Paratype female (dorsal);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFF1FF81EFED1F852" bold="true" box="[246,265,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">4.</emphasis>
Ditto (ventral);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFE5FF81DFE11F851" bold="true" box="[438,457,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">5.</emphasis>
Paratype female (dorsal);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFD09F81EFD2AF852" bold="true" box="[736,754,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">6.</emphasis>
Ditto (ventral);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFC76F81DFC6AF851" bold="true" box="[927,946,1942,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">7.</emphasis>
Paratype female (dorsal);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFB20F81EFB04F852" bold="true" box="[1225,1244,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">8.</emphasis>
Ditto (ventral);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFA60F81EFA4EF852" bold="true" box="[1417,1430,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">9</emphasis>
. Paratype female (dorsal);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCEFE1CFE77F832FE65F82E" bold="true" box="[414,445,1977,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">10.</emphasis>
Ditto (ventral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCFFE1DFF2EFE89FD0BFE52" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFF2EFE89FD7CFEE3" bold="true" box="[199,676,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
Description of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCFFE1DFDD4FE89FD4DFEE3" box="[573,661,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,207,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES. 17–21. Male genitalia of Maikona spp. 17. M. mayodiana n. sp. holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 18. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (after Eda &amp; Wang, 2019); 19. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (after Owada et al., 2003a); 20. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (after Owada et al., 2003a); 21. M. jezoensis male holotype Hokkaido, Japan (after Eda &amp; Wang, 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Uncus, slender, long, curved with a small, hooked tip; Tegumen broad, well sclerotized; vinculum short; saccus broad; juxta short, weakly sclerotized, inverted Y-shaped. Valva with curved costa, outer margin curved inwards near ventral projection, and slight curved outwards near costal apex, costal apex more pointed; harpe long, broad with blunt end (ovate shape); sacculus well sclerotized, slightly curved; aedeagus short with dorsal minute spines (
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCFFE1DFD9BFE18FD1EFE52" box="[626,710,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[152,272,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[151,1435,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES. 22–26. Dorso distal portion of Maikona spp. 22. M. mayodiana n. sp. holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 23. M. kishidai, male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 24. M. nanlingensis male holotype, Guangdong, China (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019); 25. M. yazakii male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan; 26. M. jezoensis male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source Eda &amp; Wang 2019). FIGURES. 27–28. Female genitalia of M. mayodiana n. sp.: 27. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-682, Arunachal Pradesh, India; 28. M. mayodiana n. sp. paratype female, G-683, Arunachal Pradesh, India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783095/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF736625FFCFFE1DFF71F977FDB5F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" startId="3.[152,272,1788,1812]" targetBox="[163,1420,473,1752]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCFFE1DFF71F977FDB5F85A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1788,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFF71F977FD4EF8EB" bold="true" box="[152,662,1788,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
FIGURES. 11–16. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFE00F977FDB7F8EA" box="[489,623,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFE00F977FD9FF8EB" bold="true" box="[489,583,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Maikona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
11.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFD76F976FCC2F8EB" box="[671,794,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFD76F976FCCFF8EB" authorityName="Eda &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,791,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishidai">M. kishidai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCFFE1DFAFCF977FF16F8C6" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFF36F8ABFF27F8C7" bold="true" box="[223,255,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFEEDF8AAFEA4F8C7" box="[260,380,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFEEDF8AAFEA0F8C7" authorityName="Eda &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,376,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishidai">M. kishidai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female paratype, Shaanxi, Central China (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCFFE1DFC87F8ABFBF2F8C6" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[878,1066,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFBD2F8ABFB83F8C7" bold="true" box="[1083,1115,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFB89F8AAFAD9F8C7" box="[1120,1281,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFB89F8AAFAD9F8C7" box="[1120,1281,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Guangdong, China (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCFFE1DFE5DF8CFFD5BF8A2" author="Owada, M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G." box="[436,643,1860,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3809" refString="Owada, M., Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. (2003 a) Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura (Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (4), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFDEDF8CEFDE1F8A3" box="[516,569,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFD7FF8CFFD6EF8A3" bold="true" box="[662,694,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFD57F8CEFCBAF8A3" box="[702,866,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFD57F8CEFCBAF8A3" box="[702,866,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female paratype, Guangdong, China (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCFFE1DFAD3F8CFFF24F87E" author="Owada, M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3809" refString="Owada, M., Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. (2003 a) Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura (Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (4), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFA63F8CEFF6AF87F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFEE7F8E3FEF6F87F" bold="true" box="[270,302,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFEDFF8E2FE79F87F" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1987" box="[310,417,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yazakii">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFEDFF8E2FE79F87F" box="[310,417,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">M. yazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCFFE1DFC9CF8E3FB9BF87E" author="Owada, M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G." box="[885,1091,1896,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3809" refString="Owada, M., Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. (2003 a) Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura (Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (4), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFC2DF8E2FC21F87F" box="[964,1017,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFBBFF8E3FBADF87F" bold="true" box="[1110,1141,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCFFE1DFB94F8E2FB24F87F" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1928" box="[1149,1276,1897,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFB94F8E2FB24F87F" box="[1149,1276,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">M. jezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCFFE1DFE70F807FDBAF85A" author="Owada, M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G." box="[409,610,1932,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3809" refString="Owada, M., Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. (2003 a) Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura (Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (4), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCFFE1DFE0EF806FDC2F85B" box="[487,538,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF736625FFC8FE1AFF71F8FAFC4EF809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" startId="4.[152,272,1905,1929]" targetBox="[189,1401,207,1869]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFC8FE1AFF71F8FAFC4EF809" blockId="4.[151,1437,1905,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFF71F8FAFD21F876" bold="true" box="[152,761,1905,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
FIGURES. 17–21. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC8FE1AFDD0F8FAFD17F875" box="[569,719,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFDD0F8FAFD4FF876" bold="true" box="[569,663,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">Maikona</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
17.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC8FE1AFCEDF8F9FC43F876" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[772,923,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFCEDF8F9FC43F876" box="[772,923,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFC4FF8F9FC3BF875" bold="true" box="[934,995,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFC8FE1AFC4FF8F9FC3BF875" box="[934,995,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFF1AF81EFECBF852" bold="true" box="[243,275,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFEF0F81DFE49F852" box="[281,401,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC8FE1AFEF0F81DFE56F852" authorityName="Eda &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,398,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishidai">M. kishidai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC8FE1AFC8BF81EFBFFF851" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[866,1063,1941,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFBD1F81EFB80F852" bold="true" box="[1080,1112,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC8FE1AFBB7F81DFAD8F852" box="[1118,1280,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFBB7F81DFAD8F852" box="[1118,1280,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Guangdong, China (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC8FE1AFE73F832FDB3F82D" author="Owada, M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G." box="[410,619,1977,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3809" refString="Owada, M., Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. (2003 a) Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura (Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (4), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFE00F831FDF9F82E" box="[489,545,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">et al.,</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFD95F832FD44F82E" bold="true" box="[636,668,1977,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC8FE1AFD4BF831FCD4F82E" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1987" box="[674,780,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yazakii">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFD4BF831FCD4F82E" box="[674,780,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">M. yazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC8FE1AFB28F832FA49F82D" author="Owada, M. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G." box="[1217,1425,1977,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3809" refString="Owada, M., Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. (2003 a) Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura (Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from the Nanling Mountains, Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (4), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFAE6F831FA90F82E" box="[1295,1352,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">et al.,</emphasis>
2003a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFF7EF856FF6FF80A" bold="true" box="[151,183,2013,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC8FE1AFF54F855FEE2F80A" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,314,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC8FE1AFF54F855FEE2F80A" box="[189,314,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="586">M. jezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype Hokkaido, Japan (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC8FE1AFD2CF856FC53F809" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[709,907,2013,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="586" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF736625FFC9FE1BFF71F959FBEFF861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" startId="5.[152,272,1746,1770]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1702]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFC9FE1BFF71F959FD10F8A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1746,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFF71F959FCCEF915" bold="true" box="[152,790,1746,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
FIGURES. 22–26. Dorso distal portion of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFD8CF959FD2EF915" box="[613,758,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFD8CF959FD1BF915" bold="true" box="[613,707,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Maikona</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
22
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFCCDF958FC6FF915" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,951,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFCCDF958FC6FF915" box="[804,951,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFC54F959FC2FF915" bold="true" box="[957,1015,1746,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFC9FE1BFC54F959FC2FF915" box="[957,1015,1746,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype male, Arunachal Pradesh, India (dorsal); 23.
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFEFEF97CFE57F8F1" box="[279,399,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFEFEF97CFE53F8F1" authorityName="Eda &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,395,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishidai">M. kishidai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype, Shaanxi, Central China (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC9FE1BFC87F97DFBF3F8F1" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[878,1067,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFB89F97CFAD9F8F1" box="[1120,1281,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFB89F97CFAD9F8F1" box="[1120,1281,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Guangdong, China (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC9FE1BFE5EF891FDA7F8CD" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[439,639,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 25.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFD55F890FCF1F8CD" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1987" box="[700,809,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yazakii">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFD55F890FCF1F8CD" box="[700,809,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. yazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Mt. Alishan, Taiwan; 26.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFB0BF890FAB9F8CD" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1928" box="[1250,1377,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFB0BF890FAB9F8CD" box="[1250,1377,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. jezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, Hokkaido, Japan (source
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFC9FE1BFE17F8B5FD65F8A9" author="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M." box="[510,701,1854,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref3651" refString="Eda, K. &amp; Wang, M. (2019) A new species of Maikona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Agaristinae) from Shaanxi, China. Tinea, 25 (Supplement 1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="2019">Eda &amp; Wang 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFC9FE1BFF71F8E9FBEFF861" blockId="5.[151,1437,1746,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFF71F8E9FC9EF885" bold="true" box="[152,838,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
FIGURES. 27–28. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFDABF8E9FD02F885" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[578,730,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFDABF8E9FD02F885" bold="true" box="[578,730,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFC9FE1BFD0BF8E9FCF8F885" box="[738,800,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 27
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFCBCF8E8FC31F885" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,1001,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFCBCF8E8FC31F885" box="[853,1001,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFC19F8E9FBF3F885" bold="true" box="[1008,1067,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFC9FE1BFC19F8E9FBF3F885" box="[1008,1067,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype female, G-682, Arunachal Pradesh, India;
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFEDCF80DFE8DF861" bold="true" box="[309,341,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFC9FE1BFEB2F80CFE36F861" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,494,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFEB2F80CFE36F861" box="[347,494,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">M. mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFC9FE1BFE1DF80DFDF5F861" bold="true" box="[500,557,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFC9FE1BFE1DF80DFDF5F861" box="[500,557,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype female, G-683, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF736625FFCAFE18FF71FCC4FC2EFC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783097" box="[152,1014,847,872]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783097/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" startId="6.[152,255,847,871]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,823]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCAFE18FF71FCC4FC2EFC97" blockId="6.[152,1014,847,872]" box="[152,1014,847,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
FIGURE 29. Map showing the type locality and distribution of Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCAFE18FC7BFCC4FC28FC98" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1928" box="[914,1008,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FC7BFCC4FC28FC98" bold="true" box="[914,1008,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Maikona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCAFE18FF2EFC32FC13FB77" blockId="6.[151,1437,953,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FF2EFC32FD00FC2C" bold="true" box="[199,728,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
Description of female (
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCAFE18FE3CFC32FD9CFC2C" box="[469,580,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="13372A28FFCAFE18FDB9FC32FD13FC2C" box="[592,715,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[152,272,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,192,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[142,1446,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES. 1–10. Habitus of Maikona mayodiana n. sp. 1. Holotype male (dorsal); 2. Ditto, (ventral); 3. Paratype female (dorsal); 4. Ditto (ventral); 5. Paratype female (dorsal); 6. Ditto (ventral); 7. Paratype female (dorsal); 8. Ditto (ventral); 9. Paratype female (dorsal); 10. Ditto (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783089/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Figs. 3–10</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing expanse
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCAFE18FC6DFC31FC0DFC2B" box="[900,981,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCAFE18FB73FC31FB34FC2B" box="[1178,1260,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
. Very similar in pattern to male: forewing crescent mark larger, creamy white; inner margin of the hindwing is creamy yellow, which is almost absent in some specimens; the discal spot is dark-brown, small; the cilia chequered with dark brown and pale yellow. Underside of the forewing greyish brown; crescent mark light yellow; costal margin and terminal area light yellow; cilia as those on the upperside. Hindwing greyish brown; inner margin and tornal margin light yellow, discocellular spot black, terminal line and cilia as those on the upperside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCAFE18FF2EFB1AFAC7FB0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,953,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FF2EFB1AFD07FB54" bold="true" box="[199,735,1169,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Description of female genitalia (Figs. 27, 28).</emphasis>
Papillae anales long, broad, apically rounded, with long setae basally; apophyses anteriores and posteriores long and narrow but apophyses anteriores shorter than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae wide; Ductus bursae slender and short; corpus bursae narrow and elongated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCAFE18FF2EFB75FE63FAC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCAFE18FF2EFB75FE63FAC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,953,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FF2EFB75FE90FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1278,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCAFE18FCE3FB75FCE2FAE7" box="[778,826,1278,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mayodia Pass in Dibang Valley district of
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84FFFCAFE18FF7EFAA9FEB7FAC3" box="[151,367,1314,1340]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763DFFCAFE18FE90FAA9FE6EFAC3" box="[377,438,1314,1340]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166526FFCAFE18FF2EFACEFB70F9C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB336ADFFCAFE18FF2EFACEFB70F9C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,953,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FF2EFACEFE3FFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,487,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Distribution &amp; Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2EFFCAFE18FE19FACDFD01FA9F" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2024" box="[496,729,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Maikona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayodiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FE19FACDFD01FA9F" box="[496,729,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Maikona mayodiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C4FFCAFE18FD0AFACDFCFDFA9F" box="[739,805,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCAFE18FD0AFACDFCC5FA9F" bold="true" box="[739,797,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is currently reported from the lush green mountainous landscape of Mayodia Pass, Dibang Valley district. This mountain pass ranges in elevation from
<quantity id="4CF49B48FFCAFE18FAE8FAE1FF75FA57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.226" metricValueMax="2.652" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="2226.0" valueMax="2652.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800 to 2652 m</quantity>
and are flanked by rhododendrons and other evergreen plants. The primary vegetation
<typeStatus id="54B7880FFFCAFE18FB7DFA05FB1CFA57" box="[1172,1220,1422,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
found here is East Himalayan Mixed Coniferous Forest (12/C3a) with occasional bamboo brakes (1B/2S) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCAFE18FB94FA39FA48FA33" author="Champion, H. G. &amp; Seth, S. K." box="[1149,1424,1458,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" refId="ref3590" refString="Champion, H. G. &amp; Seth, S. K. (1968) A revised survey of the forest types of India. Government of India Press, Delhi, 404 pp." type="book" year="1968">Champion &amp; Seth 1968</bibRefCitation>
). From November to March, the area is blanketed with snow; snowfall is highest in January and February; monsoon begins in July; and spring continues during March and April. The new species was encountered in March (early spring) when the average temperature varies from 15°C to 30°C with moderate precipitation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="421391DA98B9BADF485AD989B98D6B1D">Discovery of the genus Maikona Matsumura, 1928 (Noctuidae: Agaristinae) from India with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF07FEACFE83FEBD" bold="true" box="[238,347,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Maikona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCDFE1FFE8AFEACFD99FEBE" author="Matsumura, S." box="[355,577,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref3789" refString="Matsumura, S. (1928) A new agaristid-moth. Insecta matsumurana, 2, 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1928">Matsumura, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFED5FEE4FDD3FE76" box="[316,523,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Maikona jezoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCDFE1FFDFBFEFBFD03FE76" author="Matsumura, S." box="[530,731,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref3789" refString="Matsumura, S. (1928) A new agaristid-moth. Insecta matsumurana, 2, 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1928">Matsumura, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFD0FFEFBFC03FE76" box="[742,987,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Insecta Matsumurana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC0BFEE4FC28FE76" bold="true" box="[994,1008,367,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2</emphasis>
(3): 126, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFF2EFE18FE9AFE52" bold="true" box="[199,322,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The moths of the genus
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFDB6FE18FD1BFE52" box="[607,707,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Maikona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCDFE1FFD22FE1FFC4AFE52" author="Matsumura, S." box="[715,914,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" pagination="126 - 127" refId="ref3789" refString="Matsumura, S. (1928) A new agaristid-moth. Insecta matsumurana, 2, 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1928">Matsumura, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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exhibit male genitalia that are very similar to those of the genus
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFE82FE3CFDC0FE2E" box="[363,536,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Alloasteropetes</emphasis>
Kishida &amp; Machijima, 1994
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, but they differ significantly in their wing patterns.
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moths follow the typical trifid noctuid moth pattern, with orbicular and reniform stigmata and distinct antemedial and postmedial transverse lines (
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Owada
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2003a
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). Adult
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moths are notable for their very hairy bodies, a prominent crest on the first abdominal segment, and blackish body and wing coloration (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5CFFCDFE1FFAC6FDA8FEDFFD9E" author="Owada, M. &amp; Kishida, Y. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Huang, G. - H. &amp; Hoan, V. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="583" pagination="214 - 220" refId="ref3856" refString="Owada, M., Kishida, Y., Wang, M., Huang, G. - H. &amp; Hoan, V. T. (2003 b) Study on the agaristine moths of Alloasteropetes (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and allied genera, with description of a new species from Guangdong. Tinea, 17 (5), 214 - 220." type="journal article" year="2003">
Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFA61FDAFFF6CFD9E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">et al.</emphasis>
2003b
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). In the male genitalia of
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, the ventral projection of the valva is connected to a sclerotized plate that originates from a basal sclerotized part of the costa. In contrast, in
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<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC58FDE0FB86FD7A" box="[945,1118,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Alloasteropetes</emphasis>
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, a sclerotized plate from the costa is present, but the ventral projection of the valva is absent (
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Owada
<emphasis id="B978EABFFFCDFE1FFC2DFD1BFC25FD56" box="[964,1021,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">et al.</emphasis>
2003b
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@ -65,7 +66,7 @@
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<paragraph id="C91036BDFFB37969FF38FC216511FC00" blockId="11.[151,486,870,933]" box="[151,303,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
(
<figureCitation id="51942A38FFB37969FF30FC216519FC00" box="[159,295,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1387,201,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1383,192,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1412,186,1126]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@12.[187,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[188,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@14.[171,1417,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Halicoides iemanja sp. nov., holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057. Habitus, antennae, mouthparts. Paratype, male, 5.0 mm, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24607. Antenna 1. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Halicoides iemanja sp. nov., holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057, Sta. AMB5 D06 R2. Gnathopods and pereopods. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Halicoides iemanja sp. nov., holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057. Uropods, telson and epimeron. Paratype, male, 5.0 mm, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24607. Urosomites (dorsal view). Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51942A38FFB37969FF30FC216519FC00" box="[159,295,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1387,201,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1383,192,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1412,186,1126]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@12.[187,1401,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[188,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@14.[171,1417,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Halicoides iemanja sp. nov., holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057. Habitus, antennae, mouthparts. Paratype, male, 5.0 mm, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24607. Antenna 1. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Halicoides iemanja sp. nov., holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057, Sta. AMB5 D06 R2. Gnathopods and pereopods. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Halicoides iemanja sp. nov., holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057. Uropods, telson and epimeron. Paratype, male, 5.0 mm, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24607. Urosomites (dorsal view). Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782979" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782981" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782983" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12782979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12782981/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12782983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
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@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ In reference to the popular entity in African-based religions in
Antenna 1, sexually dimorphic. primary flagellum short with 13 articles. Male article 1 of both flagellum fused, but accessory flagellum not flattened; callinophore absent. Female with long aesthetascs, 2 per article; article 1 of both flagellum not fused. Antenna 2, peduncle, articles 4–5 about 5x longer than wide; flagellum with 10 articles. Upper lip rounded, not incised. Mandibles, rakers absent; palp article 3 about 0.7x the length of article 2. Gnathopod 2 more setose than 1, carpus ventral margin with setae only in the distal half. Pereopods 3–4, poorly setose; merus weakly robust, 1.5x longer than wide; carpus weakly robust, subrectangular, about 2x longer than wide. Pereopod 5, dactylus as long as propodus. Pereopods 6–7, long dactylus, 0.8x the length of propodus. Urosomite 1–2 smooth; urosomite 2 with 1 simple seta dorsally. Uropod 2, peduncle poorly setose; outer ramus with 1 row of robust setae; inner ramus, dorsal setae absent. Uropod 3, article 2 of outer ramus about 18% the length of the ramus. Telson cleft about 90% of the length.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91036BDFFB4796EFF38F83D605DF876" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="FBDBEAAFFFB4796EFF38F83D652AF815" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EAF4D3EFFB4796EFEB2F83265DAF80A" authorityName="Do Nascimento &amp; Serejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,484,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Halicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iemanja" status="sp. nov.">
@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ Antenna 1, sexually dimorphic. primary flagellum short with 13 articles. Male ar
, holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057. Habitus, antennae, mouthparts. Paratype, male, 5.0 mm, Campos Basin, MNRJ 24607. Antenna 1. Scale = 0.1 mm.
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<paragraph id="C91036BDFFB5796FFF38F83D6660F876" blockId="13.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="FBDBEAAFFFB5796FFF38F83D652DF80A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ Antenna 1, sexually dimorphic. primary flagellum short with 13 articles. Male ar
, holotype, female, 3.6 mm, Espírito Santo Basin, MNRJ 31057, Sta. AMB5 D06 R2. Gnathopods and pereopods. Scale = 0.1 mm.
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<paragraph id="C91036BDFFB6796CFF38FB2E60D5FB65" blockId="14.[151,1437,1156,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="FBDBEAAFFFB6796CFF38FB2E652AFB38" bold="true" box="[151,276,1156,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EAF4D3EFFB6796CFEB4FB2F65DFFB39" authorityName="Do Nascimento &amp; Serejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,481,1157,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pardaliscidae" genus="Halicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iemanja" status="sp. nov.">
@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ and
<elevation id="4282D18EFFB7796DFDB9F99C6695F9F4" box="[534,683,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5285" metricValueMax="3.0119999999999996" metricValueMin="0.045" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1528.5" valueMax="3012.0" valueMin="45.0">45 to 3012 m</elevation>
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<figureCitation id="51942A38FFB7796DFD16F99D6726F9F4" box="[697,792,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,928,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-362@5.[151,1436,921,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Halicoides campensis sp. nov (orange dots) and H. iemanja sp. nov. (purple dots) along the study area (19o–26o S). White stars indicate the type localities of each species as shown in the map. Samples were collected between 29–3084 m depths, from Espírito Santo, Campos and Santos Basins." pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="51942A38FFB7796DFD16F99D6726F9F4" box="[697,792,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,928,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-362@5.[151,1436,921,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Halicoides campensis sp. nov (orange dots) and H. iemanja sp. nov. (purple dots) along the study area (19o–26o S). White stars indicate the type localities of each species as shown in the map. Samples were collected between 29–3084 m depths, from Espírito Santo, Campos and Santos Basins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782971/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFF459AB0FEBDFB37" box="[159,258,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE1FFDDFF4D9B78FEDEFA7B" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF4D9B78FEDEFA7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9B78FEB5FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female differs from those of other species by the combination of the following characters: head in frontal view with vertex almost straight between eye tops (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFCF09B5CFCD1FA83" box="[810,878,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), flagellomere 1 3.1 times as long as wide, spines of tarsal comb flattened, plantula rounded apically, ocellar triangle 90°, terga black, with brownish pubescence. Male is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE1FFDDFF1D9BC8FD48FA30" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF1D9BC8FD48FA30" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9BC8FED2FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,365,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="7EF72859FFE1FFDDFEA19BC8FD48FA30" collectingDate="2015-06-16" collectionCode="FSCV" collectorName="O. Pak" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1800" location="Khozratishoh Range" municipality="Shurabad district" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khatlon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFEA19BC8FE5DFA1F" box="[379,482,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<typeStatus id="11249CA6FFE1FFDDFEA19BC8FE5DFA1F" box="[379,482,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="D899E98DFFE1FFDDFE359BCFFDBBFA1C" box="[495,516,1452,1478]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFDCB9BC8FD3DFA1F" box="[529,642,1451,1477]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0C5BECE6FFE1FFDDFD569BC8FCFEFA1F" box="[652,833,1451,1477]" country="Tajikistan" name="Khatlon" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Khatlon Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E44B87EFFE1FFDDFC969BC8FBB2FA1F" box="[844,1037,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Shurabad district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="DF923B26FFE1FFDDFBCD9BC8FB44FA1F" box="[1047,1275,1451,1477]" location="Shurabad" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<quantity id="09678FE1FFE1FFDDFBCD9BC8FBEFFA1F" box="[1047,1104,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
ESE Shurabad
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="CB4074DFFFE1FFDDFADF9BC8FF5EFA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:46369312FFE1FFDAFF4D9ACCFB22FB83:CB4074DFFFE1FFDDFADF9BC8FF5EFA30" country="Tajikistan" municipality="Shurabad district" name="Khozratishoh Range" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Khatlon">Khozratishoh Range</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="09678FE1FFE1FFDDFE929BACFE20FA30" box="[328,415,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="45B2C537FFE1FFDDFE929BACFE20FA30" box="[328,415,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA2104C4FFE1FFDDFE719BACFD95FA30" box="[427,554,1487,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2015-06-16">
<collectingDate id="AA65FD2CFFE1FFDDFE719BACFD95FA30" box="[427,554,1487,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="2015-06-16">16.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="636A47D2FFE1FFDDFDE09BACFD36FA33" box="[570,649,1487,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">O. Pak</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="A88EBAC1FFE1FFDDFD479BACFD59FA33" box="[669,742,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">FSCV</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE1FFDAFF1D9B90FE24FC37" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF1D9B90FB19F8AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9B90FEEEF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Length: body 17.0 mm; forewing
<quantity id="09678FE1FFE1FFDDFC859B90FC78F9D4" box="[863,967,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFC089B90FBB0F9D7" box="[978,1039,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Head</emphasis>
1.15 times as wide as height; MID 0.65 times as long as head width in frontal view, half of MID 1.8 times as long as eye width (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFB4D9874FB65F9EB" box="[1175,1242,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle right-angled; POD: OOD = 0.71 (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFDC39858FDE1F98F" box="[537,606,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view with vertex straight medially and noticeably raised over eye top (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFEE8983CFEC8F9A3" box="[306,375,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of vertex in dorsal view weakly concave (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFBFF983CFBD4F9A3" box="[1061,1131,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Head in lateral view with frons convex (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFEE398E0FEC2F944" box="[313,381,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Temple in dorsal view well-developed (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFC8A98E0FC29F947" box="[848,918,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Gena in profile well-developed, 0.7 times as wide as eye medially (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFE4B98C4FE6AF918" box="[401,469,1703,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Malar space short (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFD6598C4FCBCF918" box="[703,771,1703,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Clypeus slightly convex, as wide as LID, and 2.9 times as wide as height, rounded anterolaterally; anterior margin straight, with differentiated somewhat impressed rim (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFAB598A8FF18F8D3" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mandible stout with two small subapical teeth. Labrum anterior margin straight. Antenna with flagellomeres shortened and thickened (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFE6F9970FE45F8F7" box="[437,506,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); ratio of antennal segments (on dorsal side) 21 (scape): 6 (pedicel): 20 (1): 17 (2): 17 (3): 15 (4): 15 (5): 14 (6): 12 (7): 12 (8): 11 (9): 14 (10); flagellomere 1 3.1 times as long as maximum width and 0.5 times as long as UID; flagellomere 10 obliquely truncate with polished area apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDAFF1D99E3FE67FF23" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D99E3FE80F843" box="[199,319,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum in dorsal view 0.32 times as long as its maximum width; its posterior border rounded medially (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE1FFDDFED099C0FEEFF867" box="[266,336,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of mesoscutum slightly convex. Dorsum of mesoscutellum and metanotum nearly flat. Metapostnotum very deep, slightly roundly emarginate posteriorly, 0.25 times as long as metanotum medially. Propodeum in dorsal view 0.78 times as long as wide; dorsum in lateral view slightly convex, with postero-lateral corner somewhat convex; dorsum evenly merging with posterior face not forming distinct edge; posterior face inclined and barely concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9F60FD6FFE0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFF1D9F60FF43FEC6" box="[199,252,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Legs</emphasis>
. Protarsus with flattened spines of tarsal comb; protarsomere 1 with three spines, 2 with two spines, 3 and 4 with one spine each (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFE469F44FE5DFE9B" box="[412,482,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Protarsus shortened, ratio of protarsomeres 65 (1): 29 (2): 22 (3): 16 (4): 33 (5); protibia 2.2 times as long as protarsus 1 and 0.91 times as long as all protarsomeres (excluding claws). Protibia with a few spines ventrally. Meso-, metatibia and tarsi spinose. Metatibia longer spur 0.63 times as long as metatarsomere 1. Tarsomeres 5 with row of spines ventrally. Plantula rounded apically. Orbicular pecten with 6–8 bristles. Tarsal claws symmetrical, with inner small pointed tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9FB8FD68FD5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFF1D9FB8FEB4FE2E" box="[199,267,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFE459FB8FE5CFE2F" box="[415,483,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) brown, with more dark apical portion; pterostigma small, dark brown, 3.5 times as long as its own height (on inner distance) and 1.1 times as long as
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFC7E9F9CFC77FDC5" box="[932,968,511,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
Rs
<subScript id="521B2041FFE6FFDAFC1A9C72FC77FDC5" attach="left" box="[960,968,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
; crossvein
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFB969F9CFBC1FDC2" box="[1100,1150,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">cu-a</emphasis>
slightly arched outward, originating after separation of vein
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFDE89C40FD31FDE7" box="[562,654,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">M+CuA</emphasis>
; vein
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFD009C40FD4EFDE6" box="[730,753,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">M</emphasis>
ending far from wing margin; vein
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFB429C40FB7FFD99" box="[1176,1216,547,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
Cu
<subScript id="521B2041FFE6FFDAFB629C56FB7FFD99" attach="left" box="[1208,1216,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
not touching wing margin. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFEA39C24FE04FDBB" box="[377,443,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) lighter than fore wing; crossvein
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFCE69C24FCD1FDBA" box="[828,878,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">cu-a</emphasis>
evenly arched outward and interstitial.
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFAF29C24FA22FDBA" box="[1320,1437,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Metasoma</emphasis>
stout, wider than mesosoma in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFD5F9C08FD79FD5F" box="[645,710,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9CECFDC8FD2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFF1D9CECFE8EFD73" box="[199,305,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Sculpture</emphasis>
. Body matt, with inconspicuous microsculpture. Frons with fine median impression reaching median ocello. Metapostnotum with fine transverse striae. Propodeum with irregular rugae postero-laterally; its posterior face without rugae. Antenna and legs matt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9C98FE6EFC13" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFF1D9C98FE70FCCF" box="[199,463,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Colour and pubescence</emphasis>
. Body completely black (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFD2A9C98FC8DFCCF" box="[752,818,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); mandible red-brown medially and apically; outer eye orbit near temple with small elongated yellowish spot; tergum
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basal half indistinctly dark reddish; claws brown. Gena and propleura (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFE579D20FE6CFC87" box="[397,467,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), procoxa, mesopleura, propodeum (
<figureCitation id="56A43E81FFE6FFDAFCA69D20FC7CFC87" box="[892,963,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[193,1393,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. The holotype of Pamirospila montana Loktionov, sp. nov., female. 1. The habitus, dorsal view. 2. The fore tarsus, dorsal view. 3. The head, frontal view. 4. The head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 5. The head, lateral view. 6. The mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum, and tergum 1 basally, dorsal view. 7. The fore wing. 8. The hind wing. Scale bars 1 mm for Figs 1, 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783083/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), and tergum 1 laterally with dense long brown erect setae; frons, clypeus, pronotum with more shorter and rare erect setae; meso-scutum and scutellum, metanotum, femorae, meso- and metacoxae, sterna with scattered setae; terga 2–4 without setae. Body covered brownish micropubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9DB0FE24FC37" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,411,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE6FFDAFF1D9D95FD4EFBCB" box="[199,753,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9D95FD4EFBCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,753,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFF1D9D95FEE6FBCA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from the
<typeStatus id="11249CA6FFE6FFDAFDF29D94FDE7FBCB" box="[552,600,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
locality only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE6FFDAFF1D9A78FB22FB83" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE6FFDAFF1D9A78FB22FB83" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFF1D9A78FEF7FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE6FFDAFDFD9A78FD2BFBEE" authorityName="Loktionov" authorityYear="2024" box="[551,660,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
&quot;
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE6FFDAFDE89A78FD2BFBEE" box="[562,660,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is derived from the Latin &quot;montanea&quot;, meaning mountain, and refers to the mountainous biogeographical zone where the new species like other congeners occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9C88FE24FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,411,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Pamirospila magiana</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF4D9D6CFF45FCF3" blockId="3.[151,601,747,809]" box="[151,250,783,809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">(Fig. 12)</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9D37FEC8FCB1" box="[151,375,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Pamirospila magiana</emphasis>
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,
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.
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,
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&quot;Turkmenia, Zulfagar Mt. R. (Badkhyz), Nardenvaly canyon,
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, D.A. Milko,
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&quot;, deposited in the
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University,
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.
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;
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Enayatnia
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9DF1FF45FC73" box="[199,250,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 466
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9DB4FEB5FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,266,983,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female differs from those of all other species by long flagellomere 1, which 4.5 times as long as wide and spines of tarsal comb normal shaped, not flattened. Male is unknown.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9A7CFE16FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,425,1055,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="7EF72859FFE1FFDDFE6D9A43FD71FBE3" box="[439,718,1055,1082]" country="Iran" location="Teheran" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFE6D9A43FE57FBE0" box="[439,488,1056,1082]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingRegion id="0C5BECE6FFE1FFDDFDF19A7CFD37FBE3" box="[555,648,1055,1081]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Teheran</collectingRegion>
, 1999
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="D899E98DFFE1FFDDFD039A7CFCBCFBE0" box="[729,771,1055,1082]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Nahar Ghoran, 1999 [
<collectionCode id="A88EBAC1FFE1FFDDFBDF9A7CFBE8FBE3" box="[1029,1111,1055,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">OLBL</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF1D9A20FBB9FB87" blockId="3.[151,1436,983,1118]" box="[199,1030,1091,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9A20FEE6FB87" bold="true" box="[199,345,1091,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFEBD9A20FDBDFB87" box="[359,514,1091,1117]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFDCA9A20FD08FB87" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[528,695,1091,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFD109A27FD48FB84" box="[714,759,1092,1118]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFCDC9A20FC45FB87" author="Enayatnia, M. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Kroupa, A. S. &amp; Schmid-Egger, C." box="[774,1018,1091,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="451 - 489" refId="ref5635" refString="Enayatnia, M., Rakhshani, E., Kroupa, A. S. &amp; Schmid-Egger, C. (2018) Updated catalogue of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera) in Iran. Zootaxa, 4394 (4), 451 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4394.4.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Enayatnia
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFCA49A27FC08FB87" box="[894,951,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

206
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<heading id="95689568FFE1FFDDFF4D9EF4FDF4FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE1FFDDFF4D9EF4FDF4FF6B" ID-CoL="4C8HV" authority="Zonstein, 2000" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,587,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetaera">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9EF4FDF4FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,587,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9EF4FE33FF68" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Pamirospila hetaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFE4E9EF4FDF4FF6B" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[404,587,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF4D9ED8FE1AFF0F" blockId="3.[151,587,151,213]" box="[151,421,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">(Figs 10, 14, 19, 20, 26)</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9F63FED5FEC2" box="[151,362,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Pamirospila hetaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFEAE9F63FDF7FEC2" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[372,584,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000: 183</bibRefCitation>
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nec
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.
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,
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&quot;Arkit, S.
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. Tchatkal Mt. R.,
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[41°50&quot;N
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], Zonstein,
<date id="BA2104C4FFE1FFDDFE4E9F7DFDB2FEEC" box="[404,525,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="1992-06-17">17 VI 1992</date>
&quot;, deposited in the
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFC3A9F7DFB0CFEEC" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[992,1203,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref6305" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2002 a) Notes on Middle Asian spider wasps of the genera Arachnospila Kincaid, 1900 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Entomological Investigation in Kyrgyzstan, 22, 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="2002">Zonstein 2002a: 116</bibRefCitation>
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,
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nec
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; 2002b: 135,
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nec
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(
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFEF69F5EFECAFE8F" box="[300,373,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">hetaira</emphasis>
!).
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF4D9FE0FEB5FE47" bold="true" box="[151,266,387,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female differs from those of all other species by terga 1–3 red (except apical margin) and flagellomere 1 3.6–3.8 times as long as wide. Male is unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF1D9FA8FAF1FDD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,387,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9FA8FE13FE3F" bold="true" box="[199,428,459,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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Type material.
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of
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFCD99FAFFCC8FE3F" box="[771,887,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">P. hetaera</emphasis>
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:
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,
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,
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ridge,
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,
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19.
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<materialsCitation id="7EF72859FFE1FFDDFF0D9F8CFAF5FDD3" box="[215,1354,495,522]" collectingDate="1996-07-03" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. L. Zonstein &amp; D. A. Milko" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2300" location="Tchatkal Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
.1992 (
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);
<specimenCount id="D899E98DFFE1FFDDFE0D9F8CFDBEFDD0" box="[471,513,495,522]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFDD59F93FD2DFDD0" box="[527,658,496,522]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="CB4074DFFFE1FFDDFD479F8CFC93FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:46369312FFE1FFDDFF4D9EF4FC19FD43:CB4074DFFFE1FFDDFD479F8CFC93FDD0" box="[669,812,495,522]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Tchatkal Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Tchatkal Mt.</location>
ridge,
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,
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<collectingDate id="AA65FD2CFFE1FFDDFC079F8CFBE7FDD3" box="[989,1112,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" value="1996-07-03">3.VII.1996</collectingDate>
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(
<collectorName id="636A47D2FFE1FFDDFBB29F8CFB53FDD3" box="[1128,1260,495,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">D.A. Milko</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="A88EBAC1FFE1FFDDFADB9F8CFAFCFDD3" box="[1281,1347,495,521]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">ZISP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE1FFDDFF1D9C70FC35FDF7" box="[199,906,531,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF1D9C70FC35FDF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,387,666]" box="[199,906,531,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9C70FEE6FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,345,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFEBD9C70FE57FDF7" box="[359,488,531,557]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE1FFDDFE299C77FDCBFDF4" box="[499,628,532,558]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFD589C70FC97FDF7" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[642,808,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFCE99C70FCC1FDF7" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[819,894,531,557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="119 - 144" refId="ref6350" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2002 b) Supplementary materials to the spider wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of Kyrgyzstan. Entomological Investigation in Kyrgyzstan, 22, 119 - 144. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE1FFDDFF1D9C54FC19FD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE1FFDDFF1D9C54FC19FD43" blockId="3.[151,1437,387,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFF1D9C54FE8BFD8B" bold="true" box="[199,308,567,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Remarks</emphasis>
. Based on the study of the head, hypopygium and genitalia characters, the male of
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE1FFDDFAC99C54FE26FDAF" authority="Zonstein, 2000" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetaera">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFAC99C54FF52FDAF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Pamirospila hetaera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFF289C38FE26FDAF" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[242,409,603,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to that of
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE1FFDDFDBE9C38FBA4FDAF" authority="(Wolf, 1977)" authorityName="Loktionov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wolf" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[612,1051,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stjenkarasini">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFDBE9C38FC3BFDAF" box="[612,900,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Pamirospila stjenkarasini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE1FFDDFC4B9C38FBACFDAF" author="Wolf, H." box="[913,1043,603,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref6009" refString="Wolf, H. (1977) Uber einige von Haupt beschriebene oder erwahnte Wegwespen (Hym. Pompilidae). Deutsche entomologisc he Zeitschrift, 24 (4 - 5), 381 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800240412" type="journal article" year="1977">Wolf, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE1FFDDFB1F9C3FFA23FDAF" authority="Zonstein" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[1221,1436,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetaera">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFB1F9C3FFA8AFDAF" box="[1221,1333,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">P. hetaera</emphasis>
Zonstein
</taxonomicName>
and the male of
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE1FFDDFE969CE3FDF7FD43" authority="(Wolf)" authorityName="Loktionov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wolf" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[332,584,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stjenkarasini">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE1FFDDFE969CE3FE47FD43" box="[332,504,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">P. stjenkarasini</emphasis>
(Wolf)
</taxonomicName>
probably are the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<heading id="95689568FFE3FFDFFF4D9BF8FDF1FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,590,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="099F5987FFE3FFDFFF4D9BF8FDF1FA6C" ID-CoL="6TJV3" authority="Zonstein, 2000" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,590,1435,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pamirospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baghira">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE3FFDFFF4D9BF8FDF1FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,590,1435,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE3FFDFFF4D9BF8FE2FFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,400,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Pamirospila baghira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE3FFDFFE4D9BFFFDF1FA6C" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[407,590,1436,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE202204FFE3FFDFFF4D9BA3FE1BFA00" blockId="1.[151,590,1435,1499]" box="[151,420,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">(Figs 11, 15, 21, 22, 27)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8685718FFFE3FFDFFF4D9B9CFBECF9EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE3FFDFFF4D9B9CFED4F9CD" box="[151,363,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Pamirospila baghira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE3FFDFFEA89B9CFDFEF9CD" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[370,577,1535,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein, 2000: 184</bibRefCitation>
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,
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.
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,
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&quot;Tchildara,
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE3FFDFFC5E9B9CFC54F9CD" box="[900,1003,1535,1559]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
. Peter I Mt. R.,
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,
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, Zonstein,
<date id="BA2104C4FFE3FFDFFEF7987DFE12F9EC" box="[301,429,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="1988-07-12">12.VII.1988</date>
&quot;, deposited in the
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University,
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE3FFDFFCE2987DFCCBF9EC" box="[824,884,1566,1590]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
<treatmentCitation id="4F3E0415FFE3FFDFFCA7987DFBF0F9EC" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[893,1103,1566,1590]" page="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" year="2002">
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.
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<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE3FFDFFF4D9807FEB5F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,266,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female differs from those of other species by the combination of the following characters: flagellomere 1 3.0–3.1 times as long as wide, spines of tarsal comb flattened, plantula truncated apically, tergum 1 black. Male differs from those of other species by the combination of the following characters: head in frontal view with vertex evenly rounded between eye tops (Fig. 15), temples 2.6 times shorter then eye in dorsal view, hypopygium with median longitudinal carina and long erect setae ventrally (Fig. 22), its apical margin slightly concave (Fig. 21), volsella lanceolate (Fig. 27), meta femora black.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE202204FFE3FFDFFF1D995FFD07F88C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1636,1915]" box="[199,696,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE3FFDFFF1D995FFE16F88C" bold="true" box="[199,425,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Material examined</emphasis>
. No material examined.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE202204FFE3FFDFFF1D9903FD28F8A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1636,1915]" box="[199,663,1888,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="FCEBFE16FFE3FFDFFF1D9903FEE6F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="B6886294FFE3FFDFFEBD9903FE6AF8A0" box="[359,469,1888,1914]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA0E5FF5FFE3FFDFFE399903FD34F8A0" author="Zonstein, S. L." box="[483,651,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref6241" refString="Zonstein, S. L. (2000) New data on Middle Asian representatives of the spider wasp genera Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1843, Dipogon Fox, 1897, Tachyagetes Haupt, 1930, Pareiocurgus Haupt, 1962 and Pamirospila Wolf, 1970 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae). Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">Zonstein 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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115
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. Male differs from those of other species by the combination of the following characters: head in frontal view with vertex distinctly raised medially (Fig. 16), temples 1.3–1.4 times shorter then eye in dorsal view, hypopygium with median longitudinal carina and long erect setae ventrally (Fig. 24), its apical margin slightly concave (Fig. 23), volsella lanceolate (Fig. 28), meta femora orange. Female is unknown.
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. No material examined.
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<paragraph id="EE1E368BFFE0FF9A7B83FC713395FC4A" blockId="6.[151,590,942,1005]" box="[151,235,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
(
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7B8BFC71339DFC4A" box="[159,227,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ Arista short pubescent except apical 1/3 or so thin and bare. Setula-like acr qu
<paragraph id="EE1E368BFFE0FF9A7BD3FB243092FB06" blockId="6.[151,1437,1050,2013]" box="[199,1004,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE0FF9A7BD3FB243227FB07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7ABCFB253285FB06" box="[424,507,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Body length
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, wing length
@ -110,15 +111,15 @@ Thorax black with pale gray pollinosity except mesoscutum shiny with wide poster
</paragraph>
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Abdomen shiny black with thin gray pollinosity, sternites 1–3 weakly sclerotized; hypopygium distinctly swollen, broader than abdomen. Blackish setae and setulae on abdomen, except sternites with nearly entirely dark yellow setae and setulae. Male genitalia: Lepn as wide as repn, with inner margin slightly incised (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7E12F8613622F87A" box="[1286,1372,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7E12F8613622F87A" box="[1286,1372,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
); lsur trifurcated, left process long thick finger-like with truncated apical margin in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B7F84FF35379BFF16" box="[1168,1253,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B7F84FF35379BFF16" box="[1168,1253,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). Repn with one process on inner margin near middle; rsur irregular, with narrow median cleft in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B7FADFF193675FF72" box="[1209,1291,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B7FADFF193675FF72" box="[1209,1291,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
), left margin below Repn with row of bristles in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B79A7FF7D307BFF5E" box="[691,773,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B79A7FF7D307BFF5E" box="[691,773,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,603,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-193@7.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euhybus wuyishananus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b-g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783002/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium distinctly 2.2 times longer than wide, obtuse apically, with incision on apical margin (
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Fig.
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(
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B7B8BF890339CF8EA" box="[159,226,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
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@ -85,14 +86,14 @@ Legs mostly blackish brown except tip of fore and mid femora, all tibiae and tar
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<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE1FF9B7BD3F8603227F87B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE1FF9B7ABCF8603285F87A" box="[424,507,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Body length
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<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFEEFF947B8CFCE63267FCFA" bold="true" box="[152,281,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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@ -125,13 +126,13 @@ Thorax black with pale gray pollinosity except mesoscutum shiny with wide poster
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Abdomen shiny blackish with thin gray pollinosity, sternites 1–6 weakly sclerotized; hypopygium slightly swollen. Mostly dark brown to blackish setae and setulae on abdomen, except sternites with nearly entirely dark yellow setae and setulae. Male genitalia: Lepn slightly narrower than repn, nearly truncate (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFEEFF947FA9F9DD366AF93E" box="[1213,1300,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFEEFF947FA9F9DD366AF93E" box="[1213,1300,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
); lsur wide, trifurcated, with one very wide process, one slightly long square-shaped median process and one irregular process in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFEEFF947A57F96532E8F946" box="[323,406,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFEEFF947A57F96532E8F946" box="[323,406,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
). Repn with distinctly incised inner margin; rsur bifurcated, with 1 wide process bearing very long spine-like setae in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFEEFF947954F94931EDF8A2" box="[576,659,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium 1.8 times longer than wide, with subtriangular apical process; right lateral margin with weak apical incision (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFEEFF947811F8AD3026F88E" box="[773,856,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,836,860]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,191,802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,181,812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euhybus yunnanensis. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
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Fig.
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<document id="7FC859CA5B2CAE0E9037C05F98562257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12782988" ID-ZooBank="C41F524A-BD21-42BD-B545-19B68FD19119" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721382968869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Meilin, Wang, Jingyu &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2024" docId="6608879DFFE3FF9A7B83FE743014FCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euhybus tenuifemur Li, Wang &amp; Yang, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="9A31FFE5FFE6FF9C7B14FFA2337EFFA7" masterDocTitle="The genus Euhybus Coquillett (Diptera: Hybotinae) from China, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1721383846997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00065ECAEA306CD2E9755503AB33003E">The genus Euhybus Coquillett (Diptera: Hybotinae) from China, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
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<paragraph id="EE1E368BFFE3FF997B83FE583395FDB3" blockId="5.[151,550,469,532]" box="[151,235,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
(
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE3FF997B8BFE58339CFDB3" box="[159,226,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE3FF997B8BFE58339CFDB3" box="[159,226,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
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@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Arista short pubescent except apical 1/4 thin and bare. Legs entirely black. Hin
<paragraph id="EE1E368BFFE3FF997BD3FD0F3730FD6F" blockId="5.[151,1436,577,928]" box="[199,1102,685,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE3FF997BD3FD0F3227FD60" bold="true" box="[199,345,685,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE3FF997ABCFD0C3284FD6F" box="[424,506,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE3FF997ABCFD0C3284FD6F" box="[424,506,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="29599B6EFFE3FF99798BFD0C3056FD6F" box="[671,808,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
, wing length
@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ Male (
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE1E368BFFE3FF997BD3FD7031D8FC07" blockId="5.[151,1436,577,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Head black with gray pollinosity. Eyes brownish yellow, with upper facets distinctly enlarged. Setae and setulae on head black; ocellar tubercle distinct, with 2 long anterior oc and 2 short posterior setulae. Antenna blackish; pedicel with circlet of subapical setae; first flagellomere slightly longer than scape + pedicel, 3 times as long as wide, without dorsal setae; arista 2.5 times as long as first flagellomere, dark brown, short pubescent except apical 1/4 thin and bare. Proboscis brownish, distinctly shorter than head, slightly thickened and nearly obtuse apically; palpus blackish with 1 long seta at extreme tip.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE3FF997B8CF9833264F99E" bold="true" box="[152,282,1569,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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@ -123,13 +124,13 @@ Thorax black with gray pollinosity. Setae and setulae on thorax black; setulae o
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Abdomen subshiny black with gray pollinosity, sternites 1–5 weakly sclerotized. Blackish setae and setulae on abdomen, except tergites 1–4 with dark yellow setulae and setae laterally and sternites 1–4 with dark yellow setulae. Male genitalia: Lepn narrower than repn, with inner margin slightly incised (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7F13FE793722FE52" box="[1031,1116,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7F13FE793722FE52" box="[1031,1116,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
); lsur very wide, irregularly trifurcated, median process thin and acute in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7801FE5D3019FDBE" box="[789,871,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7801FE5D3019FDBE" box="[789,871,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). Repn with inner margin weakly convex medially; rsur rather wide, apically with small incision nearly trapezoidal in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7F04FD81371FFD9A" box="[1040,1121,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7F04FD81371FFD9A" box="[1040,1121,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium distinctly 1.4 times longer than wide, apically somewhat narrowed and obtuse (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE0FF9A7862FDE530B7FDC6" box="[886,969,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,962,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-239@5.[151,1436,952,1545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euhybus tenuifemur. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
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<paragraph id="EE1E368BFFE4FF9E7B83F8E43392F8C6" blockId="2.[151,516,1826,1889]" box="[151,236,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
(
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E7B8BF8E4339DF8C6" box="[159,227,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782994/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Legs black except extreme tip of fore tibia brownish yellow and entire mid tibia
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<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE5FF9F7BD3FF343227FF17" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7ABCFF343284FF17" box="[424,506,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Body length
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, wing length
@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ Thorax black with pale gray pollinosity except mesonotum shiny black with narrow
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); veins dark brown. Squama brown with brownish setulae. Halter dark brown.
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<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE5FF9F7B8CFA403267FA5D" bold="true" box="[152,281,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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@ -125,13 +126,13 @@ Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g).
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Abdomen subshiny black with thin gray pollinosity; hypopygium distinctly swollen, broader than abdomen. Blackish setae and setulae on abdomen, except tergites 1–3 with dark yellow setae and setulae and sternites 1–5 with dark yellow setulae. Male genitalia: Lepn slightly narrower than repn, basally with inner margin weakly incised (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7B8BF8A2338DF8BD" box="[159,243,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7B8BF8A2338DF8BD" box="[159,243,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); lsur very wide, bifurcated with U-shaped median incision apically in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7F8FF8A23791F8BD" box="[1179,1263,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7F8FF8A23791F8BD" box="[1179,1263,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Repn apically with slightly incised inner margin; rsur trifurcated, median process finger-like with very long setae in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7B8BF8EA338AF8C5" box="[159,244,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE5FF9F7B8BF8EA338AF8C5" box="[159,244,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,855,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-393@3.[151,1436,848,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euhybus furcatus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium 1.6 times longer than wide, with slightly incised and oblique apical margin bearing short setulae (
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(
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<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE7FF9D7B8BFA22339EFA3D" box="[159,224,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Fore and mid femora black with brownish yellow tips, hind femur entirely black.
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<emphasis id="DCD5EA99FFE7FF9D7BD3F9B232E3F98D" bold="true" box="[199,413,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE7FF9D7AB8F9B23285F98D" box="[428,507,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE7FF9D7AB8F9B23285F98D" box="[428,507,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="521">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Body length
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, wing length
@ -102,13 +103,13 @@ Thorax black with pale gray pollinosity except mesoscutum shiny with wide poster
</paragraph>
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Abdomen shiny black with thin gray pollinosity, sternites 1–3 weakly sclerotized; hypopygium distinctly swollen, broader than abdomen. Blackish setae and setulae on abdomen, except dark yellow basally. Male genitalia: Lepn slightly narrower than repn, with inner margin slightly incised (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E78BDFE793082FE52" box="[937,1020,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E78BDFE793082FE52" box="[937,1020,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); lsur very wide, apically irregularly bifurcated in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E7AD7FE5D3168FDBE" box="[451,534,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E7AD7FE5D3168FDBE" box="[451,534,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Repn with weakly incised inner margin; rsur rather wide, irregularly furcated, with one long, thin right process and one wide left process bearing row of long bristles in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E7E2FFD8136F3FD9A" box="[1339,1421,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E7E2FFD8136F3FD9A" box="[1339,1421,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium distinctly 1.9 times longer than wide, apically with three processes; median process is longest and acute; left process very short and acute; right process short, finger-like (
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E78AFFDC93773FD22" box="[955,1037,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
<figureCitation id="769A2A0EFFE4FF9E78AFFDC93773FD22" box="[955,1037,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,967,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-374@2.[151,1436,957,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euhybus basiflavus. a. Male habitus, lateral view; b. Genitalia, dorsal view; c. Right surstylus, lateral view; d. Left surstylus, lateral view; e. Right surstylus, dorsal view; f. Left surstylus, dorsal view; g. Hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a); 0.1 mm (b–g). Abbreviations: lepn = left epandrial lamella; lsur = left surstylus; repn = right epandrial lamella; rsur = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12782990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12782990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
Fig.
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9005FF9069E0D8C7FE90FBEE" box="[151,271,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1435,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Abisara sobrina adult males. 1, LT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 2, HT of A. freda, Loimwe, S Shan, Myanmar (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3, PLT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 4, HT of A. freda daliensis, after Sugiyama (1992); 5, Songzishan, Changning, W Yunnan, China, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 6, Baotaishan, Yongping, W Yunnan, China, BTS01 (CHSY); 7, ditto, BTS02 (CHSY); 8, ditto, BTS03 (CHSY); 9, Fang, Chiang Mai, N Thailand, CM1 (CYI); 10, ditto, CM2 (CYI). a=upperside; b=underside; c=labels. Scale for all figures except fig. 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9005FF90686CD8C8FEFBFBEE" box="[283,356,1016,1042]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1082]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@6.[151,1435,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–25. Male genitalia of Abisara sobrina. 19, LT (MfN); 20, HT of A. freda (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 21, HT of A. freda, after Bennett (1957); 22, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 23, BTS01 (CHSY); 24, BTS02 (CHSY); 25, BTS03 (CHSY). Scale for all figures except fig. 21." captionText-1="FIGURES 26–28. Male genitalia of riodinid taxa. 26, Abisara sobrina, CM1 (CYI); 27, ditto, CM2 (CYI); 28, Polycaena chauchowensis, LT (MfN). Scale for fig. 28." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783107" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783109" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12783107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12783109/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">19–27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9005FF906818D8C8FE2AFBEE" box="[367,437,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1372,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Distribution map and living adults of the riodinid taxa in the study. 29, distribution map of Abisara sobrina and Polycaena chauchowensis, the records of A. sobrina from Laos and Vietnam were taken from the website of Butterflies in Indo-China; 30, Abisara sobrina, Baotaishan, W Yunnan, China, photographed by Si-yao Huang, upperside; 31, ditto, underside; 32, Polycaena chauchowensis, Pudacuo, N Yunnan, China, photographed by Zi-hao Liu, upperside; 33, ditto, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783111/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">30, 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949005FF9069E0DF0CFCA2FB33" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DF0CFD99FB8F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1084,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319005FF9069E0DF0CFD99FB8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9069E0DF0CFE71FBA8" author="Mell, R." box="[151,494,1084,1108]" page="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DF0CFE71FBA8" authority="Mell, 1923: 159" authorityName="Mell" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,494,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DF0CFEA7FBA8" box="[151,312,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906835DF0CFE71FBA8" author="Mell, R." box="[322,494,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923: 159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. TL: ...Bergwälder in Westjünnan... (area around Fengyi town, Dali City, western
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906C38DF0CFEBBFB8F" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF9068CDDF6BFE64FB8F" box="[442,507,1115,1139]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DF49FC25FB6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1084,1231]" box="[151,954,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319005FF9069E0DF49FC25FB6D" box="[151,954,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DF49FE19FB6D" ID-CoL="8KR4" authority="(Mell)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,390,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DF49FEA4FB6D" box="[151,315,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
(Mell)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9068E7DF4AFDD0FB6D" author="Huang, F. S." box="[400,591,1145,1170]" page="1162" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF9068E7DF4AFDD0FB6D" author="Huang, F. S." box="[400,591,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4437" refString="Huang, F. S. (Ed.) (1987) Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 1622 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1987">Huang 1987: 1162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF906B2EDF49FC88FB6D" author="Bridges, C. A." box="[601,791,1145,1169]" page="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906B2EDF49FC88FB6D" author="Bridges, C. A." box="[601,791,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4157" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Riodinidae &amp; Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the world. Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, 798 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15813" type="book" year="1994">Bridges 1994: 431</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF906A56DF4AFC28FB6D" author="Lee, C. L." box="[801,951,1145,1169]" page="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906A56DF4AFC28FB6D" author="Lee, C. L." box="[801,951,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4527" refString="Lee, C. L. (1995) Yunnan Butterfly. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 152 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Lee 1995: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DFA8FD79FB4C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1084,1231]" box="[151,742,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319005FF9069E0DFA8FD79FB4C" box="[151,742,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9069E0DFA8FE7FFB4C" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[151,480,1176,1200]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DFA8FE7FFB4C" ID-CoL="8KQ3" authority="Bennett, 1957: 27" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,480,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DFA8FEBCFB4C" box="[151,291,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF90685EDFA8FE7FFB4C" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[297,480,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett, 1957: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 1–3.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906BFEDFA8FD79FB4C" bold="true" box="[649,742,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DF87FCA2FB33" blockId="1.[151,1436,1084,1231]" box="[151,829,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319005FF9069E0DF87FCA2FB33" box="[151,829,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9069E0DF87FDC9FB33" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[151,598,1207,1231]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DF87FDC9FB33" authority="Sugiyama, 1992: 10" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,598,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="freda" subSpecies="daliensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DF87FE1CFB33" box="[151,387,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda daliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF9068FEDF87FDC9FB33" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[393,598,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4605" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1992) New Butterflies from West-China, Including Hainan. Pallarge, 1, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama, 1992: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 23, 24.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B97DF87FCA2FB33" bold="true" box="[736,829,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949005FF9269E0DFCDFA17FCA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DFCDFE56F8F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1277,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DFCDFE21FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,446,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF9068B3DFCDFDF1FA7F" collectionCode="MfN, URI" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9068B3DFCDFDA5FAEB" bold="true" box="[452,570,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF9068B3DFCDFDA5FAEB" box="[452,570,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated) (fig. 1): male, printed red label “Type”/ yellow handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069A8DE11FE0DFAC7" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[223,402,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069A8DE11FE0DFAC7" box="[223,402,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Parat-(
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF90689BDE11FDD0FAC7" box="[492,591,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) 9. IX. (19)
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906BBBDE11FC93FAC7" box="[716,780,1313,1339]" count="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="generic">14 W.</specimenCount>
Yünan” (upperside)
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906A98DE11FABCFAC7" bold="true" box="[1007,1315,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">九ª九号在IJDZ小Ē佛Dz</emphasis>
[Collected in Dali, Xiaochifo on 9
<superScript id="028AF1579005FF9068E5DE75FE00FAAF" attach="left" box="[402,415,1349,1363]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">th</superScript>
September, from right to left] (underside) / print institutional label with QR-code “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906C53DE75FAC2FAA3" box="[1316,1373,1349,1375]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906C15DE75FA0DFAA3" box="[1378,1426,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">URI</collectionCode>
| http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09c7f7” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906B5EDE59FDF9FA7F" box="[553,614,1385,1411]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906B01DE59FDAAFA5B" location="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B01DE59FCB9FA7F" bold="true" box="[630,806,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B01DE59FCB9FA7F" box="[630,806,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906A45DE59FCE1FA7F" box="[818,894,1385,1411]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, white handwritten label “
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906DECDE59FA8AFA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906DECDE59FA8AFA7F" box="[1179,1301,1385,1411]" name="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chauchow</location>
| W.
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906C30DE59FA02FA7F" box="[1351,1437,1385,1411]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
| 15.VIII.(19)14” / printed red label “
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906B42DEBDFC98FA5B" box="[565,775,1421,1447]" collectionCode="MfN" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B42DEBDFD37FA5B" box="[565,680,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906BB5DEBDFD60FA5B" box="[706,767,1421,1447]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906A65DEBDFF7BF9EF" collectionCode="MfN" location="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906A65DEBDFCFEFA5B" box="[786,865,1421,1447]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, white handwritten label “
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906DF1DEBDFA9FFA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906DF1DEBDFA9FFA5B" box="[1158,1280,1421,1447]" name="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chauchow</location>
| W.
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906C4DDEBDFA0FFA5B" box="[1338,1424,1421,1447]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
| 20.VIII.(19)14” / yellow handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF906BFFDE81FC94FA37" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[648,779,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">Ab. sobrina</taxonomicName>
mell, |
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906A17DE81FC5CFA37" box="[864,963,1457,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906AABDE81FB86FA37" box="[988,1049,1457,1483]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906D5BDE81FBE5FA37" box="[1068,1146,1457,1483]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, yellow handwritten label “3.IX.(19)14 Thuk shek fuh (upperside)
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B17DEE5FCC3FA13" bold="true" box="[608,860,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">九ª三号在IJDZ小Ē</emphasis>
[in Dali, Xiaochifo on 3
<superScript id="028AF1579005FF906D05DEE5FB1FFA1F" attach="left" box="[1138,1152,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">rd</superScript>
September] (underside)” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF9069E8DEC9FF43F9EF" box="[159,220,1529,1555]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906986DEC9FD3CF9A7" collectingDate="1927-03" collectionCode="R, NHMUK" collectorName="S. Shan State" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="NHMUK015106996" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906986DEC9FEC1F9EF" bold="true" box="[241,350,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906986DEC9FEC1F9EF" box="[241,350,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9068FEDEC9FDB9F9EF" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[393,550,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9068FEDEC9FDB9F9EF" box="[393,550,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 2): male, yellow handwritten label “male | Loimwe |
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906DA4DEC9FAF1F9EF" box="[1235,1390,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">S. Shan State</collectorName>
| 3. 27 (
<date id="81417ADF9005FF9069B3DD2DFECCF9CB" box="[196,339,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1927-03">
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF9069B3DD2DFECCF9CB" box="[196,339,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1927-03">March 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
)” / printed round label with red ring “Type” / green label “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906A8ADD2DFB8DF9CB" box="[1021,1042,1565,1591]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">R</collectionCode>
.1946 | A.S.C | 596” / printed QRcode label “
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906856DD71FD90F9A0" box="[289,527,1601,1628]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">NHMUK015106996</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906B5CDD71FD03F9A7" box="[555,668,1601,1627]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906BC6DD71FBBAF9A7" bold="true" box="[689,1061,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906D47DD71FE36F95F" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectionCode="CHSY" collectorName="Si-yao Huang &amp; No." country="China" county="Yongping County" location="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Baotaishan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906D47DD71FB09F9A7" bold="true" box="[1072,1174,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906D47DD71FB0DF9A7" box="[1072,1170,1601,1627]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906DD6DD71FB62F9A7" box="[1185,1277,1601,1627]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906C7BDD71FA07F9A7" box="[1292,1432,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2018-07-12">
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF906C7BDD71FA07F9A7" box="[1292,1432,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2018-07-12">12.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF9069E0DD55FE89F983" box="[151,278,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Baotaishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1C2124939005FF906855DD55FE72F983" box="[290,493,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yongping County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F0200AC49005FF90688EDD55FCEFF983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF90688EDD55FCEFF983" box="[505,880,1637,1663]" country="China" county="Yongping County" municipality="Baotaishan" name="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906A0BDD55FBDFF983" box="[892,1088,1637,1663]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906DF7DD55FA80F983" box="[1152,1311,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Si-yao Huang</collectorName>
, dissection
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF9069E0DDB9FF5EF95F" box="[151,193,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">No.</collectorName>
BTS01–03 (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906826DDB9FE3DF95F" box="[337,418,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CHSY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF9068C2DDB9FD47F93B" collectingDate="2023-09-09" collectionCode="CLSY" collectorName="Song-yun Lang &amp; No." country="China" county="Changning County" location="Baoshan City" municipality="Songzishan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="RIOD0001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF9068C2DDB9FD9BF95F" box="[437,516,1673,1699]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906B67DDB9FD1BF95F" box="[528,644,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2023-09-09">
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF906B67DDB9FD1BF95F" box="[528,644,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2023-09-09">9.IX.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF906BF8DDB9FC8CF95F" box="[655,787,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Songzishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="1C2124939005FF906A68DDB9FC6AF95F" box="[799,1013,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Changning County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906D77DDB9FB06F95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906D77DDB9FB06F95F" box="[1024,1177,1673,1699]" country="China" county="Changning County" municipality="Songzishan" name="Baoshan City" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906DD3DDB9FAF8F95F" box="[1188,1383,1673,1699]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF9069E0DD9DFED9F93B" box="[151,326,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
, dissection
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF9068BFDD9DFE6EF93B" box="[456,497,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906880DD9DFDEBF93B" box="[503,628,1709,1735]" collectionCode="RIOD" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">RIOD0001</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906BF5DD9DFD4FF93B" box="[642,720,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CLSY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906B95DD9DFD3CF917" collectingDate="1992-03-12" collectionCode="CYI" collectorName="Thailand &amp; No." country="Thailand" location="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="CM1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B95DD9DFC1DF93B" bold="true" box="[738,898,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906B95DD9DFCE2F93B" box="[738,893,1709,1735]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906AFFDD9DFC4AF93B" box="[904,981,1709,1735]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906A97DD9DFBF1F93B" box="[992,1134,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1992-03-12">
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF906A97DD9DFBF1F93B" box="[992,1134,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1992-03-12">12. III. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906D0FDD9DFA91F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906D0FDD9DFA91F93B" box="[1144,1294,1709,1735]" country="Thailand" name="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Fang District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906C6FDD9DFF62F917" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906870DDE1FEF2F917" box="[263,365,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectorName>
, dissection
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906899DDE1FD87F917" box="[494,536,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906B69DDE1FDC8F917" box="[542,599,1745,1771]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CM1</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906B11DDE1FD03F917" box="[614,668,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CYI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906BD9DDE1FE5AF8F3" collectionCode="CYI" collectorName="Thailand &amp; No." country="Thailand" location="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="CM2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906BD9DDE1FD64F917" box="[686,763,1745,1771]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, III-IV. 1997,
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906AEFDDE1FBB2F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906AEFDDE1FBB2F917" box="[920,1069,1745,1771]" country="Thailand" name="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Fang District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906D40DDE1FAB8F917" box="[1079,1319,1745,1771]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906C45DDE1FA07F917" box="[1330,1432,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectorName>
, dissection
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906879DDC5FEA7F8F3" box="[270,312,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906849DDC5FEE7F8F3" box="[318,376,1781,1807]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CM2</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF9068F0DDC5FE22F8F3" box="[391,445,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CYI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9269B0DC29FA17FCA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1277,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069B0DC29FD3AF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,677,1816,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes. (1)</emphasis>
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906AADDC29FBFFF8CF" author="Mell, R." box="[986,1120,1817,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell (1923)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the number of the specimens nor designate a
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B61DC0DFDE7F8AB" box="[534,632,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for this taxon, therefore all the specimens found in Mell’s drawer and bearing the original handwritten labels from Mell in the collection of
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906AC2DC51FC74F887" box="[949,1003,1889,1915]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
are
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906D57DC51FB19F887" box="[1056,1158,1889,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. In order to stabilize the nomenclature we hereby designate the male with the red “Type” label as the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906AA8DCB5FBD9F863" box="[991,1094,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF906D1EDCB5FA07F863" authority="Mell, 1923" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1129,1432,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906D1EDCB5FA88F863" box="[1129,1303,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906C6BDCB5FA07F863" author="Mell, R." box="[1308,1432,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The adult and male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B46DC99FD07F83F" box="[561,664,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
are illustrated herein.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906AECDC98FC23F83E" bold="true" box="[923,956,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">(2)</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF906D25DC99FA07F838" authority="Bennett, 1957" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[1106,1432,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906D25DC99FB72F83F" box="[1106,1261,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906D81DC99FA07F838" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[1270,1432,1961,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, widely distributed in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906B69DCFDFDFBF81B" box="[542,612,1997,2023]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906BB4DCFDFCAFF81B" box="[707,816,1997,2023]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and northern Indochina, is considered to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269A7DBA7FEDAFF4D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[208,325,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269A7DBA7FEDAFF4D" box="[208,325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since no constant difference in wing pattern nor male genitalia can be found, and it is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269A6DB8BFED9FF29" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[209,326,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269A6DB8BFED9FF29" box="[209,326,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926820DB8BFE20FF29" bold="true" box="[343,447,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">syn. nov.</emphasis>
) herein. Examination of the male genitalia of different populations of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926DAEDB8BFAD0FF29" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1241,1359,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926DAEDB8BFAD0FF29" box="[1241,1359,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across its distribution range reveals some individual variation in genital structures, particularly in the length of the distal section of the uncus, the length of the juxta, the distal section of the central plate and the length of the carina of the phallus. Among them, the length of the juxta is the most variable. The
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF926AD4DA17FB95FEBD" box="[931,1034,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926D5ADA17FB43FEBD" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1069,1244,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926D5ADA17FB43FEBD" box="[1069,1244,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears the longest juxta of the individuals we examined (fig. 19), and the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF926B8EDA7BFCC4FE99" box="[761,859,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926A08DA7BFB87FE99" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[895,1048,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A08DA7BFB87FE99" box="[895,1048,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Abisara freda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a much shorter one (fig. 20). However, individuals with intermediate juxta length can be found (e.g. figs. 22, 24 and 27) in several localities, suggesting that such difference is merely individual variation and is not associated with geographical distribution. Therefore these two taxa cannot be separated by this feature and
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926A1DDA87FC5CFE2D" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[874,963,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A1DDA87FC5CFE2D" box="[874,963,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. freda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926C56DA87FA09FE2D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1313,1430,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C56DA87FA09FE2D" box="[1313,1430,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It should also be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF9268B8DAEBFDE7FE09" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[463,632,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett (1957)</bibRefCitation>
made a mistake when publishing the line drawing of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269C0DACFFE8EFDE5" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[183,273,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269C0DACFFE8EFDE5" box="[183,273,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. freda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that is the juxta was not fully depicted, and only the basal section was drawn (fig. 21).
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C76DACEFABDFDE4" bold="true" box="[1281,1314,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(3)</emphasis>
The taxon
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0D913FDFBFDC1" authority="Sugiyama, 1992" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,612,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="freda" subSpecies="daliensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0D913FE3FFDC1" box="[151,416,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Abisara freda daliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF9268DED913FDFBFDC1" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[425,612,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4605" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1992) New Butterflies from West-China, Including Hainan. Pallarge, 1, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926A52D913FC05FDC1" box="[805,922,547,573]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
collected from Dali, Yunnan, is almost from the same area as the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF9268F5D977FE7BFD9D" box="[386,484,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926B7CD977FD1EFD9D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[523,641,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B7CD977FD1EFD9D" box="[523,641,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the precise collecting site of the type series is unknown, no significant difference can be found between the type series of both taxa. Therefore it is considered as a new junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926851D9BFFE03FD55" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[294,412,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926851D9BFFE03FD55" box="[294,412,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268DAD9BFFD89FD55" bold="true" box="[429,534,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B58D9BEFDCFFD54" bold="true" box="[559,592,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(4)</emphasis>
During the search for information of the taxon
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926D07D9BFFB59FD55" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1136,1222,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926D07D9BFFB59FD55" box="[1136,1222,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the internet, an additional male
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF92683CD983FE3DFD31" box="[331,418,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was found on the website Butterflies of America (https://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ abisara
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF92699ED9E7FED2FD0D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[233,333,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">_sobrina</taxonomicName>
.htm), bearing the following labels: printed red label “Type”/ green handwritten label “
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C7DD9E7FF5DFCE8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926C7DD9E7FA02FD0D" box="[1290,1437,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobri">Sospita sobri</taxonomicName>
| na
</emphasis>
Mell / yellow handwritten label “
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B49D9CBFCEDFCE9" bold="true" box="[574,882,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">九ª七号在IJDZ小Ē佛Dz</emphasis>
[Collected in Dali, Xiaochifo on 7
<superScript id="028AF1579007FF926D8FD9CAFA9AFCF4" attach="left" box="[1272,1285,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">th</superScript>
September] / white printed label “DNA sample ID | NVG-21124E01 | c/o Nick
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926A09D82FFC0DFCC5" box="[894,914,799,825]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Grishin”. Therefore the type series of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926C3DD82FFEB6FCA1" authority="Mell" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C3DD82FFF72FCA1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
Mell
</taxonomicName>
consist of at least
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF92688FD873FD3CFCA1" box="[504,675,835,861]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
. However this specimen was not located in the collection of
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926C3DD873FA1BFCA1" box="[1354,1412,835,861]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A1800C979006FF9369E0DC60FB82F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" startId="2.[151,264,1872,1896]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1849]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9006FF9369E0DC60FB82F80D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1872,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF9369E0DC60FED5F894" bold="true" box="[151,330,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9006FF936823DC61FE65F895" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[340,506,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936823DC61FE65F895" box="[340,506,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males. 1, LT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 2, HT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9006FF936DF3DC61FAC5F895" authority=", Loimwe, S" authorityName="Loimwe, S" box="[1156,1370,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936DF3DC61FB47F895" box="[1156,1240,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">A. freda</emphasis>
, Loimwe, S
</taxonomicName>
Shan, Myanmar (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3, PLT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 4, HT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9006FF936DDDDC42FAC0F876" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1992" box="[1194,1375,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="freda" subSpecies="daliensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936DDDDC42FAC0F876" box="[1194,1375,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">A. freda daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9006FF9369E0DCA3FED3F857" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[151,332,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4605" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1992) New Butterflies from West-China, Including Hainan. Pallarge, 1, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama (1992)</bibRefCitation>
; 5, Songzishan, Changning, W Yunnan, China, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 6, Baotaishan, Yongping, W Yunnan, China, BTS01 (CHSY); 7,
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF9368DDDC85FE47F831" box="[426,472,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ditto</emphasis>
, BTS02 (CHSY); 8,
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936BD8DC85FD42F831" box="[687,733,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ditto</emphasis>
, BTS03 (CHSY); 9, Fang, Chiang Mai, N Thailand, CM1 (CYI); 10,
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF9369E0DCE9FF5AF80D" box="[151,197,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ditto</emphasis>
, CM2 (CYI). a=upperside; b=underside; c=labels. Scale for all figures except fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949007FF9269B0D856FCF0FC59" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269B0D856FCF0FC59" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269B0D856FEFEFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926B7AD857FDCFFC7D" box="[525,592,871,897]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">China</collectingCountry>
(western, central, northern and southwestern
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9007FF926D17D857FB25FC7D" box="[1120,1210,871,897]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), eastern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926C5ED857FA07FC7D" box="[1321,1432,871,897]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF92698AD8BBFEFCFC59" box="[253,355,907,933]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF9268A3D8BBFD95FC59" box="[468,522,907,933]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Laos</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926BD1D8BBFC9AFC59" box="[678,773,907,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(fig. 29).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949007FF9269B0D89EFA1DFC11" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269B0D89EFA1DFC11" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269B0D89EFEB8FC34" bold="true" box="[199,295,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Biology.</emphasis>
This species can be found in areas of secondary or indigenous vegetation at medium altitude. Adults are active during the daytime, usually can be found resting on top of the leaves of brushes or grass (figs. 30, 31).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0DF0EFDEEFBA4" ID-CoL="99SRH" authority="(Mell, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,625,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
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<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0DF0EFE4BFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,468,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena chauchowensis</emphasis>
(
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)
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<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9007FF9269E0DF53FE82FB81" box="[151,285,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-67@4.[151,1435,273,1406]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Polycaena chauchowensis adult males. 11, LT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 12, HT of P. chauchowensis pallidior, Lijiang, N Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100613 (ZFMK); 13, PT of P. chauchowensis pallidior, Lijiang, N Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100616 (ZFMK); 14, PT of P. chauchowensis pallidior, Lijiang, N Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100618 (ZFMK); 15, Lijiang, N Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100629 (ZFMK); 16, ditto, ZFMK Lep100630 (ZFMK); 17, ditto, ZFMK Lep100628 (ZFMK); 18, Gezan, Diqin, N Yunnan, China (CHSY). a=upperside; b=underside; c=labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Figs. 11–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9007FF92685FDF53FED9FB81" box="[296,326,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1435,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Male genitalia of riodinid taxa. 26, Abisara sobrina, CM1 (CYI); 27, ditto, CM2 (CYI); 28, Polycaena chauchowensis, LT (MfN). Scale for fig. 28." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9007FF926825DF53FE07FB81" box="[338,408,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1372,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Distribution map and living adults of the riodinid taxa in the study. 29, distribution map of Abisara sobrina and Polycaena chauchowensis, the records of A. sobrina from Laos and Vietnam were taken from the website of Butterflies in Indo-China; 30, Abisara sobrina, Baotaishan, W Yunnan, China, photographed by Si-yao Huang, upperside; 31, ditto, underside; 32, Polycaena chauchowensis, Pudacuo, N Yunnan, China, photographed by Zi-hao Liu, upperside; 33, ditto, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">32, 33</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949007FF9269E0DF98FC27FAA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269E0DF98FB2BFB22" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
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<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF9269E0DF98FDC5FB43" author="Mell, R." box="[151,602,1191,1215]" page="159" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0DF98FDC5FB43" ID-CoL="9B558" authority="Mell, 1923: 159" authorityName="Mell" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,602,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Hipporion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0DF98FE3CFB43" box="[151,419,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Hipporion chauchowensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="459756429007FF9268DADF97FDC5FB43" box="[429,602,1191,1215]" country="China" county="Dali City" elevation="2600" location="Chauchow in Westjunnan" municipality="Chauchow" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF9268DADF97FDC5FB43" author="Mell, R." box="[429,602,1191,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923: 159</bibRefCitation>
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. TL: Bergwaldgebiete bei
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um
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(area around
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(=
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=
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659007FF926B52DFF6FD0AFB22" box="[549,661,1222,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Chauchow</collectingMunicipality>
),
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, west
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, southwest
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926D1FDFF6FB36FB22" box="[1128,1193,1222,1246]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">China</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269E0DFD4FE13FAC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319007FF9269E0DFD4FE13FAC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0DFD4FE6DFB00" ID-CoL="99SRH" authority="(Mell)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,498,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0DFD4FE3BFB00" box="[151,420,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena chauchowensis</emphasis>
(Mell)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF92688ADFD5FD34FB00" author="Forster, W." box="[509,683,1252,1276]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF92688ADFD5FD34FB00" author="Forster, W." box="[509,683,1252,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref4408" refString="Forster, W. (1951) Die Riodiniden der Ausbeuten Dr. Hones aus China. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Forster 1951: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF926A4ADFD4FB8DFB01" author="D'Abrera, B." box="[829,1042,1252,1277]" page="392" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926A4ADFD4FB8DFB01" author="D'Abrera, B." box="[829,1042,1252,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4372" refString="D'Abrera, B. (1993) Butterflies of the Holarctic Region. Part III. Nymphalidae (concl.), Libytheidae, Riodinidae &amp; Lycaenidae. Hill House, Victoria, 524 pp." type="book" year="1993">D’Abrera 1993: 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF926D69DFD4FB7EFB01" author="Bridges, C. A." box="[1054,1249,1252,1277]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926D69DFD4FB7EFB01" author="Bridges, C. A." box="[1054,1249,1252,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4157" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Riodinidae &amp; Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the world. Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, 798 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15813" type="book" year="1994">Bridges 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF926D99DFD4FA07FB00" author="Chou, I." box="[1262,1432,1252,1277]" page="603" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926D99DFD4FA07FB00" author="Chou, I." box="[1262,1432,1252,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4274" refString="Chou, I. (1994) (Ed.) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 852 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">Chou 1994: 603</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF9269B0DE33FEEEFAE7" author="Chou, I." box="[199,369,1283,1307]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF9269B0DE33FEEEFAE7" author="Chou, I." box="[199,369,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4305" refString="Chou, I. (1998) (Ed.) Classification and identification of Chinese butterflies. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 349 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1998">Chou 1998: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF926809DE33FDB7FAE7" author="Chou, I." box="[382,552,1283,1307]" page="303" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926809DE33FDB7FAE7" author="Chou, I." box="[382,552,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4339" refString="Chou, I. (1999) (Ed.) Chinese Butterflies in Live Color. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 385 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Chou 1999: 303</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926B43DE34FD6DFAE7" author="Huang, H. &amp; Li, Y. F." box="[564,754,1283,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="575 - 590" refId="ref4470" refString="Huang, H. &amp; Li, Y. F. (2016) Notes on the genus Polycaena Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) with descriptions of two new species from China. Zootaxa, 4105 (6), 575 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4105.6.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Huang &amp; Li 2016</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 27–32, 82; Wang
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A9DDE34FC61FAE7" box="[1002,1022,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">in</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Hsu 2017: 1019;
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926C76DE34FA05FAE7" author="Yu, T. T. &amp; Chang, Z. &amp; Dong, Z. W. &amp; Li, K. Q. &amp; Ma, F. Z. &amp; Wang, W. &amp; Li, X. Y." box="[1281,1434,1283,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="1009 - 1010" refId="ref4688" refString="Yu, T. T., Chang, Z., Dong, Z. W., Li, K. Q., Ma, F. Z., Wang, W. &amp; Li, X. Y. (2022) A glimpse into the biodiversity of insects in Yunnan: An updated and annotated checklist of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea). Zoological Research, 43 (6), 1009 - 1010. [with two supplementary files] https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2022.313" type="journal article" year="2022">
Yu
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C51DE34FAC4FAE7" box="[1318,1371,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: supplementary file.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269E0DE70FC27FAA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1191,1369]" box="[151,952,1344,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319007FF9269E0DE70FC27FAA5" box="[151,952,1344,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9007FF9269E0DE70FD2EFAA4" author="Forster, W." box="[151,689,1344,1368]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0DE70FD2EFAA4" ID-CoL="9423Z" authority="Forster 1951: 62" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,689,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0DE70FD9EFAA4" box="[151,513,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF926B70DE71FD2EFAA4" author="Forster, W." box="[519,689,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref4408" refString="Forster, W. (1951) Die Riodiniden der Ausbeuten Dr. Hones aus China. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Forster 1951: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A2DDE71FC27FAA5" bold="true" box="[858,952,1345,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949007FF9769E0DEB7FE87F9C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269E0DEB7FA03F81D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1414,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0DEB7FDA7FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,568,1414,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
Type material examined.
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF9268B5DEB7FDA7FA5D" box="[450,568,1415,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated) (fig. 11): male, printed red label “Type”/ yellow handwritten label “Tali | (y) [
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9007FF926821DE9BFE2DFA39" box="[342,434,1451,1477]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
] | v. s. H. | 5. IX. (19)14” / printed institutional label with QR-code “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926DB8DE9BFA97FA39" box="[1231,1288,1451,1477]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926C66DE9BFADEFA39" box="[1297,1345,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">URI</collectionCode>
| http:// coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09c810” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926899DEFFFDB4FA15" box="[494,555,1487,1513]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B49DEFFFD34FA15" bold="true" box="[574,683,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF926B49DEFFFD34FA15" box="[574,683,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926BA5DEFFFBFCFA15" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1951" box="[722,1123,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926BA5DEFFFBFCFA15" box="[722,1123,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 12): male, printed and handwritten red label “Holo-Typus
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926B5ADEC3FDDDF9F1" box="[557,578,1523,1549]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926B2EDEC3FD50F9F1" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[601,719,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B2EDEC3FD50F9F1" box="[601,719,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926B90DEC3FC0EF9F1" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[743,913,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B90DEC3FC0EF9F1" box="[743,913,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926ADFDEC3FB17F9F1" authority="Forst." authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1951" box="[936,1160,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
ssp.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926AABDEC3FBA1F9F1" box="[988,1086,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">pallidior</emphasis>
Forst.
</taxonomicName>
| W. Forster München”/ yellow handwritten label “
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9268BDDD27FDDFF9CD" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[458,576,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268BDDD27FDDFF9CD" box="[458,576,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926B3CDD27FDFFF9CD" box="[587,608,1559,1585]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926B0DDD27FCBBF9CD" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[634,804,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B0DDD27FCBBF9CD" box="[634,804,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Mell | deter. W. Forster 1949” / yellow printed label “Li-kiang. (China) | Provinz Nord-Yuennan. | 1.9 1935.H.Höne.” / printed institutional label “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926DDBDD0BFB63F9A9" box="[1196,1276,1595,1621]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
| Lep100613” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF9269E8DD6FFF6CF985" box="[159,243,1631,1657]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926871DD6FFEE1F985" bold="true" box="[262,382,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF926871DD6FFEE1F985" box="[262,382,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9268D4DD6FFCADF985" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1951" box="[419,818,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268D4DD6FFCADF985" box="[419,818,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig.):
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926AF6DD6FFC50F985" box="[897,975,1631,1657]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, printed and handwritten red label “Para-Typus
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926993DDB3FF66F961" box="[228,249,1667,1693]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926866DDB3FE18F961" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[273,391,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926866DDB3FE18F961" box="[273,391,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9268D7DDB3FDD5F961" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[416,586,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268D7DDB3FDD5F961" box="[416,586,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B16DDB3FD5CF961" box="[609,707,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">pallidior</emphasis>
Forster | W. Forster München”/ yellow printed label “Li-kiang. (China) | Provinz Nord-Yuennan. | 4.9 1935.H.Höne.” / printed institutional label “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926D4CDD97FB14F93D" box="[1083,1163,1703,1729]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
| Lep100616” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926C4BDD97FA0FF93D" box="[1340,1424,1703,1729]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF9269E0DDFBFF76F919" box="[151,233,1739,1765]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, printed and handwritten red label “Para-Typus
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926A69DDFBFCACF919" box="[798,819,1739,1765]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926A38DDFBFC5AF919" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[847,965,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A38DDFBFC5AF919" box="[847,965,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926A96DDFBFB14F919" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[993,1163,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A96DDFBFB14F919" box="[993,1163,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926DD1DDFBFA97F919" box="[1190,1288,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">pallidior</emphasis>
Forster | W. Forster München”/ yellow printed label “Li-kiang. (China) | Provinz Nord-Yuennan. | 4.9 1935.H.Höne.” / printed institutional label “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926803DC23FE5BF8D1" box="[372,452,1811,1837]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
| Lep100617” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926BF7DC23FD4BF8D1" box="[640,724,1811,1837]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926B9BDC23FCA1F8D1" box="[748,830,1811,1837]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, printed and handwritten red label “Para-Typus
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926C01DC23FA14F8D1" box="[1398,1419,1811,1837]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0DC07FE92F8AD" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,269,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0DC07FE92F8AD" box="[151,269,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF92686CDC07FE5AF8AD" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[283,453,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF92686CDC07FE5AF8AD" box="[283,453,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268A5DC07FDABF8AD" box="[466,564,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">pallidior</emphasis>
Forster |W.Forster München”/yellow printed label “Li-kiang.(China) |Provinz Nord-Yuennan. | 4.9 1935.H.Höne.” / printed institutional label “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926A13DC6BFC2BF889" box="[868,948,1883,1909]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
| Lep100618” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926D17DC6BFB2BF889" box="[1120,1204,1883,1909]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926DB0DC6BFA8BF889" box="[1223,1300,1883,1909]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, printed and handwritten red label “Para-Typus
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926B6BDC4FFDAEF865" box="[540,561,1919,1945]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926B34DC4FFD26F865" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[579,697,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B34DC4FFD26F865" box="[579,697,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926BBBDC4FFCE9F865" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[716,886,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926BBBDC4FFCE9F865" box="[716,886,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926AF0DC4FFC76F865" box="[903,1001,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">pallidior</emphasis>
Forster | W. Forster München”/ yellow printed label “Li-kiang. (China) | Provinz Nord-Yuennan. | 11.9 1935.H.Höne.” / printed institutional label “
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926C37DC93FA0FF841" box="[1344,1424,1955,1981]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
| Lep100619” (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926847DCF7FE1BF81D" box="[304,388,1991,2017]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268E2DCF6FD68F81C" bold="true" box="[405,759,1990,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A73DCF6FCF4F81C" bold="true" box="[772,875,1990,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926A73DCF6FCF9F81C" box="[772,870,1990,2016]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926A07DCF7FC23F81D" box="[880,956,1991,2017]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Li-kiang. (China), Provinz Nord-Yuennan,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9000FF9569E0DBA7FACEFF05" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF9569E0DBA7FE4EFF4D" box="[151,465,150,177]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Hone." pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1">
30.8 1935.H.
<collectorName id="580A39C99000FF95685BDBA6FEEBFF4D" box="[300,372,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Höne.</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF9568F4DBA7FE4EFF4D" box="[387,465,151,177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF9568ABDBA7FCB3FF4D" box="[476,812,151,177]" collectionCode="ZFMK" location="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="F0200AC49000FF9568ABDBA7FD97FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099007FF9769E0DF0EFA13F97B:F0200AC49000FF9568ABDBA7FD97FF4D" box="[476,520,151,177]" name="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Lep</location>
100628 (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956B18DBA7FD5CFF4D" box="[623,707,151,177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969000FF956BADDBA7FCB3FF4D" box="[730,812,151,177]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF956A4BDBA7FECCFF29" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Hone." country="China" location="Provinz Nord-Yuennan" municipality="Li-kiang." pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659000FF956A4BDBA7FC3BFF4D" box="[828,932,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Li-kiang.</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9000FF956AC1DBA7FC61FF4D" box="[950,1022,151,177]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
),
<location id="F0200AC49000FF956D61DBA7FABFFF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099007FF9769E0DF0EFA13F97B:F0200AC49000FF956D61DBA7FABFFF4D" box="[1046,1312,151,177]" country="China" municipality="Li-kiang." name="Provinz Nord-Yuennan" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Provinz Nord-Yuennan</location>
, 1.9 1934.
<collectorName id="580A39C99000FF9569E0DB8BFF66FF29" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">H.Höne.</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956872DB8BFECCFF29" box="[261,339,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF95682CDB8BFD3EFF29" box="[347,673,187,213]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="China" location="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="F0200AC49000FF95682CDB8BFE18FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099007FF9769E0DF0EFA13F97B:F0200AC49000FF95682CDB8BFE18FF29" box="[347,391,187,213]" country="China" name="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Lep</location>
100629 (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF95689DDB8BFDA1FF29" box="[490,574,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969000FF956B25DB8BFD3EFF29" box="[594,673,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF956BDADB8BFCA1FF29" box="[685,830,187,213]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="China" location="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956BDADB8BFD7FFF29" box="[685,736,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">ditto</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956B87DB8BFCA1FF29" box="[752,830,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF956A32DB8BFAB2FF29" box="[837,1325,187,213]" collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="China" location="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="F0200AC49000FF956A32DB8BFCEEFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099007FF9769E0DF0EFA13F97B:F0200AC49000FF956A32DB8BFCEEFF29" box="[837,881,187,213]" country="China" name="Lep" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Lep</location>
100630 (
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956AA2DB8BFBB6FF29" box="[981,1065,187,213]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969000FF956D4ADB8BFB13FF29" box="[1085,1164,187,213]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="81417ADF9000FF956DEFDB8BFAB2FF29" box="[1176,1325,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" value="2019-08-17">
<collectingDate id="910583379000FF956DEFDB8BFAB2FF29" box="[1176,1325,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" value="2019-08-17">17.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF956C4EDB8BFB37FF05" collectionCode="CHSY" collectorName="Zi-hao Liu" country="China" county="Gezan" elevation="3000" location="City" municipality="Zhongdian" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
alt.
<quantity id="3207F1FA9000FF956C13DB8BFF30FF05" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="7ED2BB2C9000FF956C13DB8BFF30FF05" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="1C2124939000FF9569CCDBEFFE9AFF05" box="[187,261,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Gezan</collectingCounty>
, Shangari-La (
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659000FF9568DEDBEFFDB9FF05" box="[425,550,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Zhongdian</collectingMunicipality>
)
<location id="F0200AC49000FF956B42DBEFFDF9FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099007FF9769E0DF0EFA13F97B:F0200AC49000FF956B42DBEFFDF9FF05" box="[565,614,223,249]" country="China" county="Gezan" municipality="Zhongdian" name="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Yunnan">City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9000FF956B07DBEFFCACFF05" box="[624,819,223,249]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="580A39C99000FF956A19DBEFFC78FF05" box="[878,999,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Zi-hao Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956A81DBEFFBD8FF05" box="[1014,1095,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">CHSY</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E3F997969000FF956D2DDBEFFB37FF05" box="[1114,1192,223,249]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="459756429000FF956DC3DBEFFAD2FF05" box="[1204,1357,223,249]" collectionCode="CLZH" collectorName="Zi-hao Liu" country="China" county="Gezan" elevation="3000" location="City" municipality="Zhongdian" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956DC3DBEFFB78FF05" box="[1204,1255,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">ditto</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956D81DBEFFADAFF05" box="[1270,1349,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">CLZH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A1800C979000FF9569E0DEA6FB2AF9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783105/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" startId="4.[151,264,1430,1454]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1406]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9000FF9569E0DEA6FB2AF9C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF9569E0DEA6FECBFA52" bold="true" box="[151,340,1430,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">FIGURES 11–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9000FF95682DDEA6FDFAFA52" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[346,613,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF95682DDEA6FDFAFA52" box="[346,613,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Polycaena chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males. 11, LT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 12, HT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9000FF956D9EDEA7FEF7FA2E" authority=", Lijiang, N" authorityName="Lijiang, N" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956D9EDEA7FF6FFA2E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">P. chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
, Lijiang, N
</taxonomicName>
Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100613 (ZFMK); 13, PT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9000FF956AC4DE8BFADEFA2E" authority=", Lijiang, N" authorityName="Lijiang, N" box="[947,1345,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956AC4DE8BFB56FA2E" box="[947,1225,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">P. chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
, Lijiang, N
</taxonomicName>
Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100616 (ZFMK); 14, PT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9000FF956BFADEEFFBBCFA0A" authority=", Lijiang, N" authorityName="Lijiang, N" box="[653,1059,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956BFADEEFFC38FA0A" box="[653,935,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">P. chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
, Lijiang, N
</taxonomicName>
Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100618 (ZFMK); 15, Lijiang, N Yunnan, China, ZFMK Lep100629 (ZFMK); 16,
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956AFDDD32FC27F9E6" box="[906,952,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">ditto</emphasis>
, ZFMK Lep100630 (ZFMK); 17,
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956C6DDD32FAD7F9E6" box="[1306,1352,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">ditto</emphasis>
, ZFMK Lep100628 (ZFMK); 18, Gezan, Diqin, N Yunnan, China (CHSY). a=upperside; b=underside; c=labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9000FF9769E0DD5CFE87F9C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1644,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1213,1671]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF9569E0DD5CFDE5F97A" bold="true" box="[151,634,1644,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes. (1)</emphasis>
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9000FF956AC2DD5DFBA3F97B" author="Mell, R." box="[949,1084,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell (1923)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the number of the specimens nor designate a
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9000FF956885DDA1FDCBF957" box="[498,596,1681,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for this taxon, therefore all the specimens found in the Mell’s drawer and bearing the original handwritten labels from Mell in the collection of
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9000FF956AC2DD85FC74F933" box="[949,1003,1717,1743]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
are
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9000FF956D57DD85FB19F933" box="[1056,1158,1717,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. In order to stabilize the nomenclature we hereby designate the male with the red “Type” label as the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9000FF956A9BDDE9FBCCF90F" box="[1004,1107,1753,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9000FF956D00DDE9FE8AF8EB" authority="Mell, 1923" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Hipporion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956D00DDE9FA02F90F" box="[1143,1437,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Hipporion chauchowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9000FF9569E0DDCDFE8AF8EB" author="Mell, R." box="[151,277,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The adult and male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9000FF956BDFDDCDFC90F8EB" box="[680,783,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
are illustrated herein.
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956D7FDDCCFBB6F8EA" bold="true" box="[1032,1065,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">(2)</emphasis>
The subspecies
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956DA8DDCDFADEF8EB" box="[1247,1345,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">pallidior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9000FF956C30DDCDFF4EF8C7" author="Forster, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="595" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref4408" refString="Forster, W. (1951) Die Riodiniden der Ausbeuten Dr. Hones aus China. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Forster, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, described from Nord
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9000FF956895DC11FDA1F8C7" box="[482,574,1825,1851]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Yünnan</collectingRegion>
, Likiang [=North
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9000FF956A60DC11FCEFF8C7" box="[791,880,1825,1851]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Lijiang], although stated by
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9000FF956DA5DC11FAE7F8C7" author="Forster, W." box="[1234,1400,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref4408" refString="Forster, W. (1951) Die Riodiniden der Ausbeuten Dr. Hones aus China. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Forster (1951)</bibRefCitation>
as differing from the nominate subspecies from Tali [=Dali] by the much lighter, sharper defined and clearer discal spots and slightly larger size, is treated as a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9000FF956A0ADC59FB63F87F" authority="(Mell)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[893,1276,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956A0ADC59FB36F87F" box="[893,1193,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Polycaena chauchowensis</emphasis>
(Mell)
</taxonomicName>
hereinfor the following reasons: First, the morphological differences between the two subspecies mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9000FF956D8EDCBDFA03F85B" author="Forster, W." box="[1273,1436,1932,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref4408" refString="Forster, W. (1951) Die Riodiniden der Ausbeuten Dr. Hones aus China. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Forster (1951)</bibRefCitation>
are not constant, as shown in the plate. The color of the discal spots of the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9000FF956A8EDC81FBFBF837" box="[1017,1124,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="C78B800D9000FF956DFADC81FB70F837" box="[1165,1263,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">pallidior</emphasis>
from the same area can vary from bright yellow (fig. 13a) to ochreous yellow (figs. 14a &amp; 16a), and intermediate individuals can be found (e.g. fig. 12). In fact, even the
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9002FF976B25DF8DFD2BFB2B" box="[594,692,1213,1239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976BAEDF8EFB99FB2B" box="[729,1030,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976BAEDF8EFB99FB2B" box="[729,1030,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat intermediate regarding this character, and not distinctly differing from the LT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976A6FDFD2FC42FB07" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[792,989,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976A6FDFD2FC42FB07" box="[792,989,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As for the size, some small individuals (e.g. fig. 15) can be found among the Lijiang population, and the individuals of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976DA0DE36FF66FABF" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976DA0DE36FF66FABF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost of the same size as the LT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976BCCDE1AFC1FFABF" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[699,896,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976BCCDE1AFC1FFABF" box="[699,896,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore both morphological characters cannot be used to distinguish
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF9768EFDE7DFE65FA9B" box="[408,506,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">pallidior</emphasis>
from the nominate subspecies. Second, during our field survey we found that the populations from Gezan (fig. 18) and Pudacuo (fig. 32), Diqing, in northwest of Lijiang, are of similar size and have almost brownish-red discal spots similar to the nominate subspecies, suggesting that the distribution of
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976C4DDEA5FA03FA53" box="[1338,1436,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">pallidior</emphasis>
falls within the larger distribution range of the nominate subspecies from Dali to Diqing, and that this subspecies is not geographically isolated from the nominate one. In conclusion, no evidence can support the subdivision of different populations of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF9768DDDD32FDEEF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[426,625,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF9768DDDD32FDEEF9E7" box="[426,625,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976BDDDD32FC44F9E7" box="[682,987,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chauchowensis" subSpecies="pallidior">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976BDDDD32FC44F9E7" box="[682,987,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis pallidior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976DA1DD32FA02F9E7" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1238,1437,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976DA1DD32FA02F9E7" box="[1238,1437,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">P. chauchowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF9769D6DD15FE97F9C3" bold="true" box="[161,264,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">syn. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A1800C979001FF9469E0DC60FE69F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783107/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" startId="5.[151,264,1872,1896]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1849]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9001FF9469E0DC60FE69F84D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1872,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9001FF9469E0DC60FECCF895" bold="true" box="[151,339,1872,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">FIGURES 19–25.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9001FF946B7FDC61FD35F895" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[520,682,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9001FF946B7FDC61FD35F895" box="[520,682,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 19, LT (MfN); 20, HT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9001FF946AC6DC61FB9EF895" box="[945,1025,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9001FF946AC6DC61FB9EF895" box="[945,1025,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">A. freda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 21, HT of
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9001FF94698ADC45FED2F871" box="[253,333,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9001FF94698ADC45FED2F871" box="[253,333,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">A. freda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9001FF9468FBDC45FDB8F871" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[396,551,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett (1957)</bibRefCitation>
; 22, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 23, BTS01 (CHSY); 24, BTS02 (CHSY); 25, BTS03 (CHSY). Scale for all figures except fig. 21.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A1800C979002FF9769E0DF62FDC6FB73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783109/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" startId="6.[151,264,1106,1130]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1082]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9002FF9769E0DF62FDC6FB73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1106,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF9769E0DF62FEC8FB97" bold="true" box="[151,343,1106,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 26–28.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of riodinid taxa. 26,
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976BAFDF63FC25FB97" authority=", CM" authorityName="CM" box="[728,954,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976BAFDF63FCE1FB97" box="[728,894,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
, CM
</taxonomicName>
1 (CYI); 27,
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976D36DF63FBF0FB97" box="[1089,1135,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">ditto</emphasis>
, CM2 (CYI); 28,
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9002FF976C46DF63FEC6FB72" authority=", LT" authorityName="LT" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauchowensis">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF976C46DF63FEAFFB73" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Polycaena chauchowensis</emphasis>
, LT
</taxonomicName>
(MfN). Scale for fig. 28.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949002FF9769B0DD79FB41F99F" box="[199,1246,1609,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9002FF9769B0DD79FB41F99F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1213,1671]" box="[199,1246,1609,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF9769B0DD79FEFEF99F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1609,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9002FF976B70DD79FDD5F99F" box="[519,586,1609,1635]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">China</collectingCountry>
(comfined to northern and northwestern
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9002FF976D62DD79FBF2F99F" box="[1045,1133,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (fig. 29).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949002FF9769B0DD5DFA13F97B" box="[199,1420,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9002FF9769B0DD5DFA13F97B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1213,1671]" box="[199,1420,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="C78B800D9002FF9769B0DD5DFEB8F97B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="597">Biology.</emphasis>
This species can be found flying actively during the daytime in high altitude meadows (figs 32, 33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>