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<treatment id="AEF7B17B8F7A34D26527BE11902DC4B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AEF7B17B8F7A34D26527BE11902DC4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEF7B17B8F7A34D26527BE11902DC4B3" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="93EACA0E7008F898F040F2518B1EA320" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1EA135208F49A8A07DD71C44E1572550" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E00375A23710917709DD7C7BEB9A2E6A" ID-CoL="KWC" ID-ENA="183385" authority="Aube, 1836" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1836" lsidName="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydroporini">
|
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Hydroporini
|
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<normalizedToken id="2058A090A0853ED0C9AC3E594856CCAD" originalValue="Aubé">Aube</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1836
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="275431CFA63D97431BEE6E4A45CF2DDF" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="27D5E4E565AEFF9FF129273BFE6BFA9F" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4D34040B91C1DB807BA2C7A453F5E71E" genus="Hydroporides" lsidName="Hydroporides" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">Hydroporides</taxonomicName>
|
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<normalizedToken id="56A7A183631D4FBDEF06241406A7A1AC" originalValue="Aubé">Aube</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1836: 15 [stem: Hydropor-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F23D509E4ED810E7EF2B39D5E8DEA46A" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydroporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydroporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydroporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Clairville, 1806. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1AC9BFE6423A0200BD91D5A388DE5F97" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">used</pageBreakToken>
|
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in latinized form by Erichson (1837: 166, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71B71034BBCBC810C367B0EE5527C4B4" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydroporini">Hydroporini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), generally accepted as in Nilsson (2003: 54, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5CB1809F9EF35AD7E4558BA9D47DF8C" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydroporinae">Hydroporinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A897C617CB11D49917B3FD7F9C2F740" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A203BAFE9D0E991C1E3A70247D5FC1B7" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydrocoptini">Hydrocoptini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Branden, 1885: 13 [stem: Hydrocopt-]. Type genus:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="F49CB5DDDD805156B42D4B6412258BD8" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrocoptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrocoptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydrocoptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1853 [syn. of
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||||
<taxonomicName id="DBB72CABA8B7FDA9DF8A68A1571333A5" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydroporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydroporus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydroporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Clairville, 1806].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A469D15C73859F2E9994DB2C93861123" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F0FE4CC77052F8E2096702A95552B14" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="tribe" tribe="Sternopriscini">Sternopriscini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Branden, 1885: 38 [stem: Sternoprisc-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0E4888077EDC294FC46AFBC8EA55488" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Sternopriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternopriscus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sternopriscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sharp, 1882.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC84326D501B56FE33AFAEB148681046" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F665EFDC2F51D3B2F97CFDD63E9A56FF" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="tribe" tribe="Siettitiini">Siettitiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smrz, 1982: 289 [stem: Siettiti-]. Type genus:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1A466463C82BEE3E53C443D67B2A9D60" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Siettitia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siettitia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siettitia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Abeille de Perrin, 1904.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B68FB1E8DE3FF7B184424EA9449BB6EF" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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<taxonomicName id="42A7B6C7EA7FCCC33607A9A4F55B72C3" lsidName="" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="tribe" tribe="Deronectini">Deronectini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Galewski, 1994: 98, in key [stem: Deronect-]. Type genus:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="753F4EFDCAC36655B59B050C90C90F09" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Deronectes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deronectes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deronectes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sharp, 1882.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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155
data/AE/F7/FA/AEF7FA5B0358AB1FDE94CEB1FA4BF9E4.xml
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155
data/AE/F7/FA/AEF7FA5B0358AB1FDE94CEB1FA4BF9E4.xml
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
22.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Scop.) Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius rufus" order="Russulales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufus">Lactarius rufus (Scop.) Fr.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 24
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Pileus 45-110 mm in diameter, convex to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="depressed–convex">depressed-convex</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to broadly infundibuliform, smooth, at first covered with a fine bloom becoming
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
faintly areolate in age, subviscid when wet, becoming dry, azonate, deep
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="orange–brown">orange-brown</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sometimes with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gray–brown">gray-brown</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bands or blotches; margin incurved when young, becoming straight. Lamellae adnate to subdecurrent, subdistant to crowded, cream to dingy
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="orange–tan">orange-tan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in age, discoloring dingy brown where damaged. Stipe 40-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-15 mm, equal to subclavate, smooth, at first with a fine bloom, dry, cream to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tan–pink">tan-pink</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, typically remaining cream toward the base, solid, becoming hollow. Context white to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vinaceous–buff">vinaceous-buff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Latex scarce to abundant, white, unchanging. Odor mild. Taste acrid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Basidiospores 6.8-9.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.1-7.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.3-1.5, ellipsoid; ornamentation forming a complete reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 26-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, scattered to abundant, subfusiform to fusiform; apex obtuse to mucronate. Cheilomacrocystidia 20-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, scattered, subfusiform to fusiform; apex obtuse to broadly acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Widely distributed in the northern hemisphere with conifers and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the GYE, it occurs in montane mid-elevation mixed lodgepole/spruce-fir forests up through to high elevation mixed lodgepole/spruce-fir/whitebark pine forests, typically on drier, upland sites, summer to fall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
U.S.A. MONTANA: Gallatin County, Gallatin Range, Fox Meadow, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies lasiocarpa" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">Abies lasiocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus albicaulis" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicaulis">Pinus albicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 7 Sept 2013, EB125-13 (MONT); Gallatin County, Gallatin Range, Blackmore Trailhead, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies lasiocarpa" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">Abies lasiocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 15 Sept 2015, EB301-15 (MONT); Gallatin County, Gallatin Range, Lick Creek, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 27 Aug 2014, EB0076-14 (MONT). WYOMING: Park County, Washburn Range, Dunraven Pass, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus albicaulis" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicaulis">Pinus albicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 10 Sept 2005, CLC2205 (MONT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius rufus" order="Russulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufus">Lactarius rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be an extremely morphologically and ecologically variable species, although more research is needed to see if this is backed up molecularly. At the ITS region, specimens from the GYE are molecularly identical to European specimens (RPB2 data missing for European collections) (Figure 2C). Similar species in the Rocky Mountains include
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius badiosanguineus" order="Russulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="badiosanguineus">Lactarius badiosanguineus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="v." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius luculentus var. laetus" order="Russulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="luculentus" variety="laetus">Lactarius luculentus v. laetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which are less robust and not acrid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius rufus" order="Russulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufus">Lactarius rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Collection EB0076-14 under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Gallatin Range, Montana, USA. Scale bar: 2 cm. Photo by E. Barge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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