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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206120" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284427" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt &amp; R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="7C1116F0FF973D6CCBBD55FCC946DD3C" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Orchidaceae Juss. 1789" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="593" updateTime="1645811688573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Basel</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>593</mods:start>
<mods:end>637</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C1116F0FF973D6CCBBD55FCC946DD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C1116F0FF973D6CCBBD55FCC946DD3C" lastPageNumber="596" pageNumber="593">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="mainText">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<pageBreakToken pageId="0" pageNumber="593" start="start">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Juss." authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
</pageBreakToken>
,
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="vernacularName">
<vernacularName languageCode="de">Orchideen</vernacularName>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="mainText">
Ausdauernde, erdbewohnende oder epiphytisch lebende
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kräuter" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Kraeuter</normalizedToken>
(keine 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="jährigen" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">jaehrigen</normalizedToken>
Arten); auch saprophytisch lebende Arten, die kein oder wenig
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blattgrün" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Blattgruen</normalizedToken>
besitzen. Wurzeln fleischig. Oft kugelige oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingerförmig" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">fingerfoermig</normalizedToken>
geteilte Knollen vorhanden. Stengel (bei unsern Arten) stets einfach, un verzweigt, am Grunde oder in der ganzen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Länge" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Laenge</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="beblättert" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
schraubig oder 2zeilig angeordnet, oval, lanzettlich bis
<normalizedToken originalValue="grasblattähnlich" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">grasblattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstände" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
an der Spitze des Stengels, Trauben oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ähren" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Aehren</normalizedToken>
, wenig- bis
<normalizedToken originalValue="vielblütig" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">vielbluetig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in den Achseln von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblättern" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Tragblaettern</normalizedToken>
, zwitterig, zygomorph, oft auffallend
<normalizedToken originalValue="gefärbt" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">gefaerbt</normalizedToken>
mit 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">aeussern</normalizedToken>
und 3 innern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblättern" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Perigonblaettern</normalizedToken>
; 1 inneres Perigonblatt von den
<normalizedToken originalValue="übrigen" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
meist verschieden, die Lippe bildend; Lippe meist
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet (bei
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipogium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epipogium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Malaxis</taxonomicName>
und Nigritella
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet), am Grunde oft mit einem Sporn oder einer Vertiefung, vorn oft 2 oder 3teilig, auch ganzrandig, bei einigen Gattungen durch kanalartige
<normalizedToken originalValue="Einschnürung" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Einschnuerung</normalizedToken>
oder durch einen Einschnitt in einen vordem und einen hintern Teil gegliedert. (In den folgenden Beschreibungen werden die 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">aeussern</normalizedToken>
und die 2 seitlichen innern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
als solche bezeichnet; das dritte innere Perigonblatt wird stets als Lippe bezeichnet.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
2 (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cypripedium</taxonomicName>
) oder 1 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="übrige" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">uebrige</normalizedToken>
Gattungen) mit dem Griffel zu einer
<normalizedToken originalValue="Säule" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Saeule</normalizedToken>
(Columna, Gynostegium) verwachsen. Staubblatt 2-, 1-oder 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="fächerig" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">faecherig</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pollenkörner" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Pollenkoerner</normalizedToken>
einzeln (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cypripedium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cephalanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cephalanthera</taxonomicName>
), in Tetraden (4) verbunden (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epipactis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orichdaceae" genus="Listera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Listera</taxonomicName>
, Neottia), oder Inhalt jedes Staubblattfaches zu einem
<normalizedToken originalValue="keulenförmigen" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">keulenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
Gebilde (Pollinium) verklebt (alle
<normalizedToken originalValue="übrigen" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
Gattungen); Pollinien meist an einem Stiel, der am Grunde mit einer
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klebedrüse" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Klebedruese</normalizedToken>
in Verbindung steht;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klebedrüse" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Klebedruese</normalizedToken>
nackt oder von einem Beutel (Bursicula) umschlossen. Fruchtknoten
<normalizedToken originalValue="unterständig" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">unterstaendig</normalizedToken>
, oft gedreht, aus 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fruchtblättern" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Fruchtblaettern</normalizedToken>
gebildet,
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="mainText">
1- oder 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="fächerig" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">faecherig</normalizedToken>
, mit zahlreichen Samenanlagen. Narbe 3teilig; Mittelabschnitt schiebt sich als kleiner Schnabel (Rostellum) zwischen die beiden
<normalizedToken originalValue="Staubblatthälften" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Staubblatthaelften</normalizedToken>
und bildet den
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Beutel (Bursicula)</taxonomicName>
. Bei
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cypripedium</taxonomicName>
ist die Narbe von einem Staminodium
<normalizedToken originalValue="überdeckt" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">ueberdeckt</normalizedToken>
. Frucht eine Kapsel, mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="Längsspalten" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Laengsspalten</normalizedToken>
aufspringend.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Samen</taxonomicName>
sehr zahlreich (bei
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">Orchis maculata</taxonomicName>
bis 6200
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Samen</taxonomicName>
je Kapsel, an tropischen Arten bis 3 Millionen
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Samen</taxonomicName>
je Kapsel), klein, wenigzeilig, innerhalb der Samenschale nicht in verschiedene Gewebe differenziert.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="mainText">
Die Familie der Orchideen ist eine der artenreichsten Familien unter den
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenpflanzen" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Bluetenpflanzen</normalizedToken>
; je nachdem der Artbegriff enger oder weiter
<normalizedToken originalValue="gefaßt" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">gefasst</normalizedToken>
ist, wird die Artenzahl mit 15000-30000 angegeben (600-700 Gattungen). Die artenreichsten Gebiete (besonders epiphytische Arten) sind die Regen- und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nebelwälder" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Nebelwaelder</normalizedToken>
Asiens und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Südamerikas" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Suedamerikas</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="verhältnismäßig" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">verhaeltnismaessig</normalizedToken>
artenarm ist Afrika. In den
<normalizedToken originalValue="außertropischen" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">aussertropischen</normalizedToken>
Gebieten nur erdbewohnende Orchideen. Keine andere Pflanzenfamilie hat den Menschen so fasziniert wie die Orchideen. Zahlreich sind deshalb die oft prachtvoll
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="594" start="start">illustrierten</pageBreakToken>
Monographien und Einzeldarstellungen; man konsultiere die Bibliographie von Ferlan (1957), wo 873 Arbeiten
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ueber</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="europäische" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">europaeische</normalizedToken>
Arten zitiert sind. Umfassender und allgemeiner orientieren die umfangreichen Literaturhinweise im Buch von Withner (1959), wo 16 Mitarbeiter
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ueber</normalizedToken>
verschiedene Themen (Zytologie, Embryologie, Systematik, Genetik, Physiologie, Kulturverfahren, Mykorrhizen, Krankheiten) zusammenfassend referieren.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
An 370 Arten aus 84 Gattungen sind Chromosomenzahlen bestimmt worden (Withner 1959). Die Chromosomengrundzahlen bilden eine aneuploide Reihe (alle Zahlen von n = 10-22); zudem polyploide Reihen (n = 24, 26, 28, 30, 40, 60). 2n = 120 ist die
<normalizedToken originalValue="höchste" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">hoechste</normalizedToken>
bekannte somatische Chromosomenzahl (
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
Traunsteineri). Aneuploide und polyploide Reihen sind auch von einzelnen Arten angegeben. Neben normaler sexueller Fortpflanzung wurde bei folgenden Gattungen unserer Flora auch apomiktische Fortpflanzung festgestellt:
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cephalanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cephalanthera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epipactis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orichdaceae" genus="Listera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Listera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanthera</taxonomicName>
, Nigritella,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spiranthes</taxonomicName>
(Afzelius 1928 1932 1943, Hagerup 1945 1947, Swam y 1948). Der
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Embryosack</taxonomicName>
entwickelt sich dabei aus generativem oder vegetativem Gewebe. Gelegentlich sind 2 Embryonen im gleichen
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Embryosack gefunden</taxonomicName>
worden; der eine Embryo entwickelte sich aus der diploiden Eizelle, der andere aus einer haploiden Synergide oder beide aus somatischem Gewebe (Polyembryonie). Auch haploide
<normalizedToken originalValue="Embryosäcke" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Embryosaecke</taxonomicName>
</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="können" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">koennen</normalizedToken>
sich zu einem normalen Embryo entwickeln, doch sind noch keine haploiden Pflanzen nachgewiesen. Die Eizelle kann auch von 2-3 ♂ Kernen befruchtet werden (Polyspermie). Alle diese Besonderheiten der Fortpflanzung apomiktischer Arten wurden in 5-10% der untersuchten
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Embryosäcke" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Embryosaecke</normalizedToken>
gefunden
</taxonomicName>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Störungen" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Stoerungen</normalizedToken>
in den meiotischen Teilungen sind nicht selten und
<normalizedToken originalValue="dürften" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">duerften</normalizedToken>
die Ursache aneuploider Chromosomenzahlen innerhalb derselben Art sein. Es scheint,
<normalizedToken originalValue="daß" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">dass</normalizedToken>
apomiktische Arten nicht auffallend polymorph sind; Ausnahmen bilden etwa
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Epipactis latifolia</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">Orchis maculata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">Untersuchungsmaterial:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blühende" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Bluehende</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen. Man schneide die Pflanzen an der
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdoberfläche" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Erdoberflaeche</normalizedToken>
ab; die
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
sind so eingerichtet,
<normalizedToken originalValue="daß" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">dass</normalizedToken>
unterirdische Pflanzenteile nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="benötigt" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">benoetigt</normalizedToken>
werden. (Viele Arten sind selten geworden und
<normalizedToken originalValue="dürfen" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">duerfen</normalizedToken>
nicht ausgegraben oder ausgerissen werden!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="key">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Familie der
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
1. Lippe einem Schuh oder Pantoffel
<normalizedToken originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
, 3-4cm lang, 2,5-3cm breit, gelb;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
2
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cypripedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cypripedium</taxonomicName>
(S. 596)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
1*. Lippe nicht schuh- oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="pantoffelförmig" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">pantoffelfoermig</normalizedToken>
; Staubblatt 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
2. Pflanze ohne
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blattgrün" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blattgruen</normalizedToken>
(saprophytisch lebend), oder wenigstens ohne
<normalizedToken originalValue="grüne" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">gruene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
Pflanzenteile deshalb gelblich bis braun, bei Limodorum blau bis violett; Stengel mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="schuppenförmigen" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">schuppenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
, scheidenartig umfassenden
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blättern" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">3. Lippe mit Sporn.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
4. Lippe und Sporn
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet; Sporn
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">laenger</normalizedToken>
und dicker als der Fruchtknoten, stumpf, mit der Lippe einen spitzen Winkel bildend oder sie
<normalizedToken originalValue="berührend" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">beruehrend</normalizedToken>
.....
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipogium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epipogium</taxonomicName>
(S. 597)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
4*. Lippe und Sporn
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
5. Sporn 15-25 mm lang, etwa so lang wie die
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
; Pflanze teilweise blau bis violett .............................. Limodorum (S. 597)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
5*. Sporn klein, etwa
<sup pageId="1" pageNumber="594">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="1" pageNumber="594">i</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, diesem anliegend ....
<taxonomicName authority="Haller" authorityName="Haller" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Corallorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corallorrhiza</taxonomicName>
(S. 598)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
3*. Lippe ohne Sporn, am Grunde mit sackartiger Vertiefung; Lippe bis auf
<sup pageId="1" pageNumber="594">3</sup>
/
<sub pageId="1" pageNumber="594">4</sub>
2teilig, mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="sichelförmig" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">sichelfoermig</normalizedToken>
spreizenden Abschnitten................... Neottia (S. 598)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
2*. Pflanze
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">gruen</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">6. Lippe ohne Sporn, am Grunde gelegentlich bauchig vertieft.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
7.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blueten</normalizedToken>
auffallend
<normalizedToken originalValue="groß" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">gross</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
20-28 mm lang, alle an den
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rändern" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Raendern</normalizedToken>
miteinander verklebt und einen nach vorne zugespitzten Helm bildend; Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">laenger</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
, mit nach unten geknicktem Vorderteil;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blueten</normalizedToken>
rotbraun bis violett. Sehr selten;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alpensüdfuß" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Alpensuedfuss</normalizedToken>
.......................
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Serapias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serapias</taxonomicName>
(S. 599)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
7*.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blueten</normalizedToken>
kleiner (Ausnahme bei
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cephalanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cephalanthera</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
bis 25 mm lang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">weiss</normalizedToken>
, gelblich oder rosa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
8. Lippe auf der Vorderseite samtig, dunkelbraun bis schwarzbraun (Farbe stets in starkem Kontrast zur Farbe der
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">aeussern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
), meist mit gelben, violetten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="weißen" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">weissen</normalizedToken>
oder grauen Linien und Punkten ..............
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ophrys</taxonomicName>
(S. 600)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
8*. Lippe nicht samtig und dunkelbraun oder schwarzbraun, oder wenn so, dann kein auffallender Farbkontrast zu den
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">aeussern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblättern" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaettern</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="mainText">
9. Alle
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
zusammenneigend, 10-25 mm lang, die Lippe meist verdeckend;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet,
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">weiss</normalizedToken>
, gelblich oder rosa; Stengel in der ganzen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Länge" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Laenge</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="beblättert" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
.....................
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cephalanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cephalanthera</taxonomicName>
(S. 603)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="595" start="start">9</pageBreakToken>
*.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
die Lippe nicht verdeckend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
10. Lippe nicht geteilt (keine Abschnitte oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zähne" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
), am Rande glatt oder wellig und kraus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
11.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
klein, dicht stehend, in 1 Reihe auf 1-2, seltener auf mehreren
<normalizedToken originalValue="schraubenförmigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">schraubenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
Umdrehungen um die Hauptachse angeordnet ....
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spiranthes</taxonomicName>
(S. 606)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
11*.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
nicht in einer Reihe;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
einseitswendig oder allseitswendig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
12. Lippe durch einen tiefen Einschnitt oder durch eine
<normalizedToken originalValue="kanalförmige" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">kanalfoermige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Einschnürung" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Einschnuerung</normalizedToken>
deutlich in einen vordem und einen hintern Teil gegliedert;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
Vorderteil der Lippe am Grunde mit glatten Schwielen oder runzeligkraus, selten flach;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
meist einseitswendig;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="hängend" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">haengend</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epipactis</taxonomicName>
(S. 607)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">12*. Lippe nicht in einen vordem und einen hintern Teil gegliedert.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
13. Stengel und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
dicht mit abstehenden
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
besetzt;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
klein, etwa 4 mm lang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">weiss</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken originalValue="grünlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">gruenlich</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
einseitswendig ........................... Goody er a (S. 611)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
13*. Stengel und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
kahl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
14. Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
klein,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
bis 3 mm lang, gelblich bis
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">gruen</normalizedToken>
....................
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Malaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Malaxis</taxonomicName>
(S. 611)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
14*. Lippe meist
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
klein,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm lang;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ränder" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Raender</normalizedToken>
nach
<normalizedToken originalValue="außen" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">aussen</normalizedToken>
umgerollt, gelblich bis
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">gruen</normalizedToken>
. Sehr selten Liparis (S.613)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
10*. Lippe 2-, 3- oder 4teilig oder mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
zusammenneigend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
15.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="grasblattähnlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">grasblattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
, fleischig, rinnig gefaltet, oft so hoch wie der
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
klein,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
bis 4 mm lang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="helmförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">helmfoermig</normalizedToken>
zusammenneigend; Lippe 3-4 mm lang, etwa in der Mitte mit 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="seitwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
abstehenden, 0,5 mm langen, stumpfen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
............
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chamorchis</taxonomicName>
(S. 613)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
1 5*.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="grasblattähnlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">grasblattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
16. Innere
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">laenger</normalizedToken>
als die ovalen,
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">aeussern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
, am Grunde
<normalizedToken originalValue="spatelförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">spatelfoermig</normalizedToken>
verbreitert, Lippe etwa in der Mitte mit 2 senkrecht abstehenden Abschnitten.................. Herminium (S. 614)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
16*. Innere
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">laenger</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">aeussern</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
17. Lippe bis auf
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sub>
oder
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3</sub>
2teilig; Abschnitte parallel oder gespreizt.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orichdaceae" genus="Listera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Listera</taxonomicName>
(S. 614)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
17*. Lippe bis auf
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">x</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
3teilig; Mittelabschnitt
<normalizedToken originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
1 mm breit, bis auf
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3</sub>
2teilig, mit spreizenden Zipfeln, Seitenabschnitte einfach, in der Mitte etwa 0,5 mm breit,
<normalizedToken originalValue="allmählich" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
zugespitzt,
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sub>
-
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
so lang wie der Mittelabschnitt........................ Aceras (S. 616)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
6*. Lippe mit Sporn, dieser bei einigen Gattungen klein (kaum
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">x</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
18. Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">bandfoermig</normalizedToken>
, 20-60 mm lang, 1,5-3 mm breit, etwa 5 mm
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ueber</normalizedToken>
dem Grunde jederseits mit einem 5-15 mm langen,
<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">bandfoermigen</normalizedToken>
Abschnitt......... Himantoglossum (S. 617)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
18*. Lippe nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">bandfoermig</normalizedToken>
oder wenn
<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">bandfoermig</normalizedToken>
, dann nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ueber</normalizedToken>
20 mm lang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">19. Lippe ungeteilt, ganzrandig.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
20. Sporn bis
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten; Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
kugelig bis kurz zylindrisch, sehr
<normalizedToken originalValue="dichtblütig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">dichtbluetig</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="grasblattähnlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">grasblattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
. Nigritella (S. 617)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
20*. Sporn l
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sub>
-2
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sub>
mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten; Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtet;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">weiss</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="gelbgrün" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">gelbgruen</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="lockerblütig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">lockerbluetig</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="grundständige" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
oval.................................
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanthera</taxonomicName>
(S. 619)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">19*. Lippe geteilt (meist 3teilig).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
21. Sporn
<normalizedToken originalValue="dünn" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">duenn</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="fadenförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">fadenfoermig</normalizedToken>
(am Grunde etwa 1 mm dick), l-2mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten; 2 oder 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußere" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
abstehend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">22. Lippe am Grunde mit 2 vorspringenden Platten............ Anacamptis (S. 620)</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
22*. Lippe am Grunde ohne Platten ..................
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gymnadenia</taxonomicName>
(S. 620)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
21*. Sporn zylindrisch oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="kegelförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">kegelfoermig</normalizedToken>
, nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="fadenförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">fadenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, am Grunde dicker als 1 mm oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="kürzer" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als der Fruchtknoten.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
23.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
klein;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
und oft auch die Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
zusammenneigend, 2-3 mm lang; Abschnitte der Lippe
<normalizedToken originalValue="dreizackähnlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">dreizackaehnlich</normalizedToken>
nach vorn gerichtet; Sporn bis
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten..........
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Leucorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leucorchis</taxonomicName>
(S. 622)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
23*.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="größer" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">groesser</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
und Lippe 5 mm lang oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">laenger</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
24. Sporn bis
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, Lippe 5-10 mm lang, am Grunde 2-3 mm breit, nach vorn wenig verbreitert, flach, bis auf
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">s</sub>
oder
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
3teilig; Abschnitte nicht spreizend, die beiden seitlichen Abschnitte 2-4mal so lang wie der mittlere Abschnitt..............
<taxonomicName authority="Hartman, 1820" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1820" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coeloglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coeloglossum</taxonomicName>
(S. 623)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="mainText">
24*. Sporn mehr als
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">x</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, meist
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">x</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">laenger</normalizedToken>
(Ausnahme: Bei
<taxonomicName authority=", Sporn" authorityName=", Sporn" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
O.ustulata
<authority>, Sporn</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<sup pageId="2" pageNumber="595">x</sup>
/
<sub pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4</sub>
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten und Lippe mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="seitwärts" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">seitwaerts</normalizedToken>
abstehenden Abschnitten)
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
(S. 623)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="596" start="start">Gattungsbastarde</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Von den zahlreichen in der Literatur
<normalizedToken originalValue="erwähnten" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">erwaehnten</normalizedToken>
Bastarden
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen Gattungen</taxonomicName>
(Zusammenstellung von Jan-chen 1959) nennen wir nur 3 experimentell untersuchte Bastarde. Die meisten der in der Literatur zitierten Gattungsbastarde sind sehr selten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="bedürfen" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">beduerfen</normalizedToken>
der
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nachprüfung" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Nachpruefung</normalizedToken>
oder sind im Gebiet nie
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">gefunden</taxonomicName>
worden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Accras anthropophorum X
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="militaris">Orchis militaris</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Bastard selten, auch dort, wo die Eltern in
<normalizedToken originalValue="großer" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">grosser</normalizedToken>
Zahl nebeneinander wachsen. 2n - 42: Material aus Suvi-gliana bei Lugano; Meiose nicht untersucht (Heusser 1938).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="conopeax" subSpecies="nigra">Gymnadenia conopeax Nigritella nigra</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authority="E.G.Camus" authorityName="E.G.Camus" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnigritella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="snaveolens">Gymnigritella snaveolens</taxonomicName>
[Vill.] Camus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Erster bekannter Orchideenbastard: 1787 in den Alpen von Grenoble entdeckt und von Villars als
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveoiens">Orchis suaveoiens</taxonomicName>
beschrieben. Kommt wahrscheinlich nur
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen</taxonomicName>
den Eltern vor, da nur F
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="596">x</sub>
-Bastarde bekannt sind (keine heterogenen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bastardschwärme" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Bastardschwaerme</normalizedToken>
); nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">haeufig</normalizedToken>
. 2n = 40: Material aus Cresta (Avers,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Graubünden" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
); Meiose nicht untersucht; da die Chromosomen der Eltern in Zahl und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größe" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Groesse</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="übereinstimmen" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">uebereinstimmen</normalizedToken>
, kann der Bastard an der somatischen Chromosomenplatte nicht erkannt werden; in der Natur
<normalizedToken originalValue="fällt" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">faellt</normalizedToken>
der Bastard durch leuchtend rote
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenfarbe" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Bluetenfarbe</normalizedToken>
auf (Heusser 1938).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">Gymnadenia odoratissima</taxonomicName>
x Nigritella
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Nigritella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Gymnigritella
<normalizedToken originalValue="Heußeri" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Heusseri</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
Camus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Kommt wahrscheinlich nur
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen</taxonomicName>
den Eltern vor, da nur F1-Bastarde bekannt (keine heterogenen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bastardschwärme" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Bastardschwaerme</normalizedToken>
); nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">haeufig</normalizedToken>
. 2n = 40: Herkunft des Materials und Ergebnisse wie bei G.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conopea">conopea</taxonomicName>
x
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Nigritella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">N. nigra</taxonomicName>
(Heusser 1938).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Aus dem Gebiet werden weiter Bastardkombinationen
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen</taxonomicName>
den Gattungen Aceras,
<taxonomicName authority="Hartman, 1820" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1820" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coeloglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coeloglossum</taxonomicName>
, Anacamptis,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gymnadenia</taxonomicName>
, Nigritella,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanthera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Serapias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serapias</taxonomicName>
angegeben (vgl. Wildhaber 1965).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="mainText">
Reinhard (1967) hat aus der Literatur
<normalizedToken originalValue="sämtliche" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">saemtliche</normalizedToken>
Bastardkombinationen zwischen Arten und Gattungen von Orchideen zusammengestellt, die in der Schweiz Vorkommen und die Fundorte in der Schweiz und im Ausland angegeben.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
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<mods:title>A new chameleon of the Trioceros affinis species complex (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) from Ethiopia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koppetsch, Thore</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.koppetsch@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Necas, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Archaius, Rozdelovaci 1380, CZ- 66434, Kurim, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wipfler, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-161</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C116C1B5306599E82B7090886092AC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C116C1B5306599E82B7090886092AC6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName LSID="7C116C1B-5306-599E-82B7-090886092AC6" authority="(Rueppell, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Rueppell" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioceros affinis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
Trioceros affinis (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 16402" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Abyssinia', E. Rueppell" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF16402">SMF 16402</accessionNumber>
, adult male; origin:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abyssinia">
'
<collectorName>Abyssinia'</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
; collected by
<collectorName>
E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 1834; designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Mertens, R" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B40" refString="Mertens, R, 1967. Die herpetologische Sektion des Natur-Museums und Forschungs-Institutes Secnckenberg in Frankfurt a. M. nebst einem Verzeichnis ihrer Typen. Senckenbergiana biologica 48: 1 - 106" title="Die herpetologische Sektion des Natur-Museums und Forschungs-Institutes Secnckenberg in Frankfurt a. M. nebst einem Verzeichnis ihrer Typen." volume="48" year="1967">Mertens (1967)</bibRefCitation>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The preserved male lectotype (SMF 16402) (A.) and female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (B.) of Trioceros affinis collected by E. Rueppell 1834 and designated by Robert Mertens. Head morphology: Head of the lectotype in left (C.) and right (D.) view and of the paralectotype in left (E.) and right (F.) view. Scale bars represent 1 cm. Photos by Morris Flecks." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518514" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1A-C</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 16403" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Abyssinia' &amp; E. Rueppell" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF16403">SMF 16403</accessionNumber>
, adult female, same collection data as the lectotype (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The preserved male lectotype (SMF 16402) (A.) and female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (B.) of Trioceros affinis collected by E. Rueppell 1834 and designated by Robert Mertens. Head morphology: Head of the lectotype in left (C.) and right (D.) view and of the paralectotype in left (E.) and right (F.) view. Scale bars represent 1 cm. Photos by Morris Flecks." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518514" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1D-F</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Re-description of the lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
The adult male lectotype (SMF 16402) of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rueppell" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioceros affinis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Trioceros affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small-sized and slender chameleon without outstanding ornamentation on the body and head. It has a total length of 148.3 mm (snout-vent length of 68.9 mm and a tail length of 79.4 mm) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The preserved male lectotype (SMF 16402) (A.) and female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (B.) of Trioceros affinis collected by E. Rueppell 1834 and designated by Robert Mertens. Head morphology: Head of the lectotype in left (C.) and right (D.) view and of the paralectotype in left (E.) and right (F.) view. Scale bars represent 1 cm. Photos by Morris Flecks." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518514" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1A</figureCitation>
). The tail is slightly longer than the rest of the body (RTL 0.54), heavily thickened at the base due to the presence of hemipenes situated in their pockets. The extremities are thin, the hind legs are slightly wider in diameter but equal in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
The head is relatively short and blunt (HW/HL 0.52) with a low casque (RCH 0.85) merely exceeding the level of the neck (RCN 0.2). The head surface is covered with slightly enlarged flattened scales, which are more convex and slightly rugose between the canthi rostrales (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The preserved male lectotype (SMF 16402) (A.) and female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (B.) of Trioceros affinis collected by E. Rueppell 1834 and designated by Robert Mertens. Head morphology: Head of the lectotype in left (C.) and right (D.) view and of the paralectotype in left (E.) and right (F.) view. Scale bars represent 1 cm. Photos by Morris Flecks." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518514" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1B, C</figureCitation>
; see Suppl. material 3: Dorsal head views). The head crests, typical for the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioceros" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Trioceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are well developed and ornamented with slightly enlarged, convex scales. The canthus lateralis is well developed in all its parts. It starts with two paramesial scales on each side of the head, builds a margin of the low casque, continues as slightly less expressed supra-ocular crest with a more warty appearance on the canthus rostralis, which conjoin just above the tip of the snout forming a low ridge. The parietal crest consists of 5 scales merely larger than the surrounding ones, building a faint yet sharp medial ridge on the top of the casque. The temporal crest, consisting of 6 enlarged scales is expressed as a lateroventral emargination of a rugose triangular field below the lateral crest just behind the orbit and posterodorsally from it. It reaches the canthus lateralis proprius at about half of its length where it fuses with it. There are 16 upper labials and 16 lower labials on both sides of the head. The eye turrets are covered with a granular homogeneous scalation. The nostril is situated at half distance between the tip of the snout and rostroventral margin of the orbit. The body is covered with subhomogenous scalation, the standard scales are convex, not flat, of sub-circular or sub-oval form and of approximately same size all over the body, tail and extremities, with a tendency to become smaller ventrally towards the midventral line and on the distal part of the tail towards the tail tip. On the flanks, they are ordered in more or less longitudinal or diagonal long fields (running in craniodorsal-caudoventral orientation) that are grouped in rows of two (rarely three) scales. Here no interstitial skin is exposed, with the exception of the gular region, where lateroventrally, an inconspicuous groove can be observed between the slightly enlarged, spindle-shaped scales. There is one irregular, interrupted line of 8 significantly enlarged lenticular scales (the largest ones are about 3 times longer and 2 times wider than the surrounding standard scales). These scales are separated from each other by 3-7 standard scales, oriented longitudinally at about 2/3 of the body height and range from the shoulder to the pelvic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Anteriorly, the dorsal crest runs posteriorly of the casque, extending as a continuous well-developed, but low, crest consisting of conical scales of about double width and double height compared to the surrounding standard scales. The dorsal crest reaches in its described form the level of the groin, decreasing in height and formed by smaller subconical scales up to the first 1/4 of the tail with a more inconspicuous appearance. Dorsolaterally on both flanks, the first line of scales bordering the dorsal crest is slightly enlarged.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">The gular crest is absent, instead, a rather narrow triangular field scattered with significantly smaller granular scales is present and ranges from the mentum to the arch of the hyoid. The ventral crest consists of a slightly enlarged, midventral line of scales ranging from the shoulder to the frontal margin of the cloacal fissure, which is separated into two parallel rows just along the umbilical scar, and ends at the ventral part of the tail.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Detailed meristic and mensural measurements of the lectotype are given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Mensural and meristic measurements of type specimens of Trioceros wolfgangboehmei sp. nov. and male, female and juvenile individuals of T. affinis examined (including the lectotype material). For the specimens of T. affinis linear measurements (in mm) and scale counts are given as mean values (Mean) + / - standard deviation (SD) and sample size (N), minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) are shown. Presence (present) and absence (-) of characters are indicated. Characters used for statistical analysis are marked with a star (*). See Materials and Methods for explanation of the single character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10CFD654C8712FCDD087DE419BAA1B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="10CFD654C8712FCDD087DE419BAA1B3A">1</tableCitation>
and in the Suppl. material 2: Individual mensural and meristic measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="coloration in preservative">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">The animal is more or less uniformly greyish beige all over the body without any conspicuous pattern. Only a slight yellow hue can be found midventrally on the body, tail and the soles. The top of the head is slightly brownish. The claws are brownish yellow. Some prominent scales in the head region have a blackish centre, probably as a result of a mechanical bruise.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
The adult gravid female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The preserved male lectotype (SMF 16402) (A.) and female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (B.) of Trioceros affinis collected by E. Rueppell 1834 and designated by Robert Mertens. Head morphology: Head of the lectotype in left (C.) and right (D.) view and of the paralectotype in left (E.) and right (F.) view. Scale bars represent 1 cm. Photos by Morris Flecks." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518514" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1D-F</figureCitation>
) shows only minor morphological differences compared to the male lectotype. It has a lower total length (TL 146.0 mm) and longer tail (RTL 0.50). Also, it has a relatively higher casque (RCH 0.89) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The preserved male lectotype (SMF 16402) (A.) and female paralectotype (SMF 16403) (B.) of Trioceros affinis collected by E. Rueppell 1834 and designated by Robert Mertens. Head morphology: Head of the lectotype in left (C.) and right (D.) view and of the paralectotype in left (E.) and right (F.) view. Scale bars represent 1 cm. Photos by Morris Flecks." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518514" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">1E, F</figureCitation>
). Both for the upper and lower labials 19 are present. 56 flank scales at midbody are present (vs. 54 in the lectotype) and a slightly lower number of scales forming the dorsal crest can be found (49 vs. 53 in the lectotype). The canthus parietalis is formed by only 3 scales. In contrast to the lectotype, the entire head region is coloured whitish without any brownish hue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Detailed meristic and mensural measurements of the paralectotype are given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Mensural and meristic measurements of type specimens of Trioceros wolfgangboehmei sp. nov. and male, female and juvenile individuals of T. affinis examined (including the lectotype material). For the specimens of T. affinis linear measurements (in mm) and scale counts are given as mean values (Mean) + / - standard deviation (SD) and sample size (N), minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) are shown. Presence (present) and absence (-) of characters are indicated. Characters used for statistical analysis are marked with a star (*). See Materials and Methods for explanation of the single character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/10CFD654C8712FCDD087DE419BAA1B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="10CFD654C8712FCDD087DE419BAA1B3A">1</tableCitation>
and in the Suppl. material 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Based on our comparative examination of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from different regions of Ethiopia, the lectotype material can be clearly assigned to populations west of the Ethiopian Rift. Individuals from south-western Ethiopia showed a lower body length compared with the lectotype material. Compared to the lectotype material, single individuals from Addis Abeba showed a more heterogeneous scalation on parts of the flanks by having single lateral scales that are enlarged more than 1.5 times compared to the surrounding scales. However, this heterogeneous scalation is not as prominent and extensive as in individuals of the northern Bale region. Actually, the latter were clearly distinct from other
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, which in the following is shown by significant statistical support and conspicuous differences in other diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="justification for a new species of trioceros based on statistical analyses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Justification for a new species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioceros" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Trioceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on statistical analyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
According to our PCA analysis based on the morphological examination of the lectotype material of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">T. cf. affinis</taxonomicName>
specimens from various localities in Ethiopia the first three components (those obtained through Broken Stick analysis) explained 24%, 17%, 10% of the total variation respectively). The first component was clearly discriminative between the species (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Principal component analysis (PCA) of morphological differences between Trioceros affinis (lectotype / paralectotype / males / females / juveniles) and T. wolfgangboehmei sp. nov. (male / females). Principal component axes refer to the first two principal components." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.57297.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518518" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">5</figureCitation>
; see Suppl. material 4: PCA Axis 1 vs. Axis 3 and PCA Axis 2 vs. Axis 3). The highest loadings for the first component referred to the continuous variables SDC, PEL, SCP and the categorical variables EDCS, HBS and RHS (Suppl. material 1: PCA loadings). Based on this component the new species has a lower number of SDC, a longer PEL and a higher number of SCP than
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the new species has the exclusive characters EDCS, HBS and RHS, while none of the
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals did. The first axis did not separate different sexes in any of the species. The lectotype and paralectotype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show no significant differences to individuals of other populations included in our statistical analyses. Even though only the first principal component showed clear shape separation among the studied species, we still used all 3 meaningful components in the Per-MANOVA analysis. Based on Per-MANOVA the two species were significantly different from each other (F = 43.7,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">p</emphasis>
= 0.0001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
According to the extensive morphological investigation of both the lectotype material of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rueppell" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioceros affinis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Trioceros affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto and individuals of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other locations in Ethiopia, and the significant statistical distinctness of our new species from all the other
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. affinis" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">T. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we here formally describe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koppetsch &amp; Nečas &amp; Wipfler" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trioceros wolfgangboehmei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolfgangboehmei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Trioceros wolfgangboehmei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<mods:title id="6CD8CB8D9C93FBA3BD4286444DCB2542">Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. a new Nannopodidae Brady, 1880 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from submersed sands of Pontal do Sul (Paraná, Brazil)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF84FFDAB7F3A7ADE9A7FA74" bold="true" box="[432,643,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF84FFDAB6CCA464EA3AF9CC" box="[143,286,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">Type locality</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F4073620FF84FFDAB6CCA41DEBC2F924" blockId="3.[143,1104,1618,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">
A small cove on the southern region of the
<collectingCountry id="8CAF76B0FF84FFDAB4C4A41DE990F9E4" box="[647,692,1618,1642]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Mel (Honey Island; coordinates of the sampling site 25
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24
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89
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S, 48
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W), near the mouth of the Paranaguá Bay estuary.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF83FFDDB690A2E7EA81FF4E" box="[211,421,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2B038882FF83FFDDB690A280EA65FF69" box="[211,321,207,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; one dissected male mounted on six slides (
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af)
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.
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: one dissected female mounted on four slides (
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ad), one undissected male (
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; size 370 µm) and one undissected female from
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(
<specimenCode id="A41E9E5BFF83FFDDB698A360EA73FEC9" box="[219,343,303,327]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">INPA1698</specimenCode>
; size 380 µm), one undissected female from the area of ECOPLAN
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF83FFDDB2C4A360EFB7FEC9" bold="true" box="[1159,1171,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">/</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB690A300EA36FEE9" box="[211,274,335,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">CEM</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF83FFDDB751A300EA3AFEE9" bold="true" box="[274,286,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">/</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB75CA31FEA4FFEE9" box="[287,363,336,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">UFPR</collectionCode>
artificial reefs project (
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; size 350 µm)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB690A3F0EA8FFE59" blockId="4.[211,427,447,471]" box="[211,427,447,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF83FFDDB690A3F0EA8FFE59" box="[211,427,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Description of male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB690A3A9E900FD90" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Habitus (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB77DA3A9EAEBFE70" box="[318,463,486,510]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1056,161,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[191,1056,161,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Lateral habitus (A), dorsal habitus (B). Scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 1A,B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB44EA3A9E917FE70" box="[525,563,486,510]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">8A</figureCitation>
). Length 385 µm (measured from tip of rostrum, to distal rim of anal operculum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA069EAADFD10" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Body cylindrical, surface of cephalothorax irregular, with many rounded pits (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB698A009EA70FDD0" box="[219,340,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
). For sensilla, pores and frill patterns see
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB56DA009E8E1FDD0" box="[814,965,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1056,161,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[191,1056,161,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Lateral habitus (A), dorsal habitus (B). Scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figures 1A,B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB243A009EF01FDD0" box="[1024,1061,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">8A</figureCitation>
. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB698A029EA52FDF0" box="[219,374,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1056,161,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[191,1056,161,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Lateral habitus (A), dorsal habitus (B). Scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figures 1A,B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB7F5A029EAFDFDF0" box="[438,473,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">8A</figureCitation>
) not fused to cephalothorax, long and triangular, with two sensilla near tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA0E9EA0FFCD3" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Furca conical (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB7EBA0EAE965FD33" box="[424,577,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1056,161,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[191,1056,161,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Lateral habitus (A), dorsal habitus (B). Scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202314/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figures 1A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB40EA0EAE954FD33" box="[589,624,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">3G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB4E9A0EAE9EAFD33" box="[682,718,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">8A</figureCitation>
), relationship between length and width is 3.5 × on the proximal portion and 7 × distally; setae I and II almost equal in length, inserted proximally, on the same level as seta VII, seta
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB516A0A9E850FD73" box="[853,884,742,765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB5F1A0A9E8EBFD73" box="[946,975,742,765]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">VI</collectionCode>
occupy an inner position, approximately in midlength between seta VII and distal end of furca, setae IV is short, spiniform and inserted distally, seta
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB548A169E83AFCB3" box="[779,798,806,829]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
is distally inserted on the inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA12AE932FC72" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
A1 seven-segmented (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB7B0A12AE9AAFCF3" box="[499,654,869,893]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[211,278,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[211,1170,161,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[211,1171,161,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Unarmed view of A1 (A), pre-A1 sclerite and 1st A1 segment (B), second to seventh A1 segment (C to H, respectively), schematic illustration of the ventral margin of the fifth A1 segment (I), A2 (J), A2 allobasis with exp (K). Scale 25 µm. (I) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 2AH</figureCitation>
); segment 1 without outer process; aesthetasc on fifth (posterior schematic view of fifth segment on
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB511A1CAE8E4FC13" box="[850,960,901,925]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[211,278,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[211,1170,161,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[211,1171,161,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Unarmed view of A1 (A), pre-A1 sclerite and 1st A1 segment (B), second to seventh A1 segment (C to H, respectively), schematic illustration of the ventral margin of the fifth A1 segment (I), A2 (J), A2 allobasis with exp (K). Scale 25 µm. (I) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 2I</figureCitation>
) and seventh segment; armature beginning with the proximal segment I [1 pinnate], II [4 + 4 pinnate],
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB690A18AEBD6FC52" box="[211,242,965,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">III</collectionCode>
[4 + 2 modified + 2 small spines], IV [1 + 1 reduced],
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB53DA18AE8B5FC52" box="[894,913,965,988]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
[8 + 2 stout spines + (1 + Ae)],
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF83FFDDB70AA1AAEA42FC72" box="[329,358,997,1020]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">VI</collectionCode>
[7 + acrothek].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA64BE9E9FB12" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB772A64BEA99FB92" box="[305,445,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[211,278,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[211,1170,161,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-5@6.[211,1171,161,1580]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Unarmed view of A1 (A), pre-A1 sclerite and 1st A1 segment (B), second to seventh A1 segment (C to H, respectively), schematic illustration of the ventral margin of the fifth A1 segment (I), A2 (J), A2 allobasis with exp (K). Scale 25 µm. (I) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 2J,K</figureCitation>
) with unornamented coxa; allobasis with abexopodal seta and well developed one-segmented exp armed with three setae; enp one-segmented, with two subdistal setae and five distal setae (three outermost setae geniculated). Additionally, the outer margin is ornate with a proximal and a distal row of spinules; a row of spinules decorates the distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA6ECEF64FA95" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Md with a well-developed gnathobasis (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB49FA6ECE87DFB35" box="[732,857,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
); Md palp well developed (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB698A68CEA68FB55" box="[219,332,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
) and well ornamented with many spinules of different sizes along its ventral margin; basis with two bipinnate setae, one bi-articulate at base; exp represented by a single seta at the tip of a small lobe; enp one-segmented, with three distal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA76CE88AFA15" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Mx1 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB702A76CEAF2FAB5" box="[321,470,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3C, C</figureCitation>
1,2) with a short praecoxal arthrite (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB52DA76CE8C4FAB5" box="[878,992,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
1,2) armed with one single dorsal seta and eight distal spines arranged in two parallel rows of four spines each; coxa with three setae; basis with one endite armed with five distal setae; enp represented by two setae; exp one-segmented, with two setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA7ECEF2BF9B4" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Mx2 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB701A7ECEA9DFA35" box="[322,441,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
) syncoxa fused to the basis; basis with two endites; distal endite with one fused spine, strong and bipinnate, with upwardly curved spinules (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB25AA78DEFAFFA54" box="[1049,1163,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
) and two bare setae; proximal endite with one spinulose seta and two bare setae; enp- 1 with four elements represented by one claw, one inferodistal seta, one posterior seta and one subdistal anterior seta; enp-2 one-segmented with two bare setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF83FFDDB6BDA40CE89EF914" blockId="4.[211,1172,486,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">
Mxp (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF83FFDDB707A40DEA93F9D4" box="[324,439,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-3@7.[143,1103,162,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2867">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
) very long, prehensile; syncoxa rectangular, with two inner rows of spinules; basis long, with a row of spinules along the outer and inner margins; enp quadrate, short, with a strong, pinate claw and a superodistal seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF82FFDCB6CCA489EAF1F977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2868" startId="5.[143,210,1734,1756]" targetBox="[195,1056,161,1695]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF82FFDCB6CCA489EAF1F977" blockId="5.[143,1103,1734,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2868">
Figure 1. Male of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF82FFDCB709A489E923F952" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[330,519,1734,1756]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="2868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF82FFDCB709A489E923F952" box="[330,519,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2868">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF82FFDCB44FA489E9BBF955" box="[524,671,1734,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2868" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, INPA 1374. Lateral habitus (A), dorsal habitus (B). Scale 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF81FFDFB690A402E820F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202316/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2869" startId="6.[211,278,1613,1635]" targetBox="[211,1170,161,1580]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF81FFDFB690A402E820F935" blockId="6.[211,1172,1613,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2869">
Figure 2. Male of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF81FFDFB7DAA402E97EF9ED" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[409,602,1613,1635]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="2869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF81FFDFB7DAA402E97EF9ED" box="[409,602,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2869">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF81FFDFB427A401E825F9ED" box="[612,769,1614,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2869" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, INPA 1374. Unarmed view of A1 (A), pre-A1 sclerite and 1st A1 segment (B), second to seventh A1 segment (C to H, respectively), schematic illustration of the ventral margin of the fifth A1 segment (I), A2 (J), A2 allobasis with exp (K). Scale 25 µm. (I) not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF80FFDEB6CCA7A5E9F6F9FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2870" startId="7.[143,210,1514,1536]" targetBox="[144,1103,162,1481]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF80FFDEB6CCA7A5E9F6F9FB" blockId="7.[143,1103,1514,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2870">
Figure 3. Male of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF80FFDEB711A7A4E936F98F" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[338,530,1515,1537]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF80FFDEB711A7A4E936F98F" box="[338,530,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2870">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF80FFDEB459A7A4E990F98E" box="[538,692,1515,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2870" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, INPA 1374. Md gnathobasis (A), palp of the opposite Md (B), Mx1 (C, C1 and C2), Mx1 praecoxal arthrite fully armed (C1) and with posterior elements only (C2), Mx2 (D), schematic view of the ornamentation of the bipinnate spine of the 1st endite (E), Mxp (F), furca dorsal (G). Scale 1 (AD and F) 25 µm; scale 2 (C1, 2) 25 µm; scale 3 (G) 25 µm. (E) not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA2E8E970FD10" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
P1 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B76AA2E8EAE2FF31" box="[297,454,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figures 4AF</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B7BEA2E8E904FF31" box="[509,544,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">8A</figureCitation>
) strongly modified, transformed into a burrowing structure; praecoxa well developed, without crista; coxa hypertrophied (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B590A288EF6FFF51" box="[979,1099,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
), with a well-developed crista, caudally extended, with bifid tip; outer margin with a row of small spinules on its midlength, inner margin serrated on its distal portion; basis short (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B75EA368EAB3FEB1" box="[285,407,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
), rectangular, with outer seta and a stout inner spine inserted anteriorly; ornamentation of basis (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B47DA308E9EAFED1" box="[574,718,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4A,B</figureCitation>
) composed of a row of strong spinules near insertion of enp, a row of strong spinules near insertion of inner spine, an inner row of strong spinules inserted on the posterior side (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B56BA3C9E8B9FE10" box="[808,925,390,414]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
), two outer pores and three outer spinules; exp one-segmented (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B4E2A3E9E832FE30" box="[673,790,422,446]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
), strong, trapezoidal, ornamented with many conical cuticular processes and armed with four strong distal spines and one posterior spine; enp two-segmented (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B4F3A3A9E803FE70" box="[688,807,486,510]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4F</figureCitation>
); enp-1 strong and rectangular, almost as large as the exp, ornamented with many conical cuticular processes; enp- 2 short, quadrate, not ornamented, with a strong distal spine and a subdistal seta on the posterior margin; intercoxal plate well developed, almost of same size of coxa, with a transversal groove on its midlength, as in female (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B51BA029E8F5FDF0" box="[856,977,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
), conferring to it an apparent articulated condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA0EAEADCFCD3" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
P2 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B776A0EAEA92FD33" box="[309,438,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4G</figureCitation>
) strongly reduced; coxa and basis separated as in female (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B698A08AEA78FD53" box="[219,348,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1098,160,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-3@11.[143,1103,160,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Ventral view of P1 (A), outer view of P1 (B), P2 (C), P3 (D). Scale= 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
); limbs laterally displaced with no indication of intercoxal plate (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B698A0AAEA70FD73" box="[219,340,741,765]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
); basis with one outer seta; exp two-segmented, exp-1 and exp-2 with row of spinules on inner posterior margin, exp-1 with an outer spine; exp-2 with one inner bipinnate seta and an outer unipinnate seta; enp one-segmented (arrowed, lost on the left limb), with distal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA12AEAA8FC72" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
P3 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B76DA12AEA8DFCF3" box="[302,425,869,893]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
) strongly reduced; coxa and basis fused, intercoxal plate indiscernible; basis with one outer seta and one outer pore; exp two-segmented; exp-1 with one outer spine; exp-2 with one inner bipinnate seta, one distal spine and one outer bare and small seta; enp one-segmented, slightly longer than the exp-1 and with a distal apophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA64BEFB0FB35" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
P4 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B76CA64BEABBFB92" box="[303,415,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4I</figureCitation>
) strongly reduced; coxa and basis fused, intercoxal plate indiscernible; basis with outer seta, outer pore and a row of spinules between insertion of enp and exp; exp two-segmented, exp-1 armed with an outer spine and ornamented with an inner posterior row of spinules; exp-2 with one bipinnate seta, one distal bipinnate spine, one outer bare and small seta and ornamented with two spinules inserted on the inner posterior margin; enp one-segmented, reduced and with a distal bare seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA68CE9B1FAB5" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B76EA68CEA97FB5E" box="[301,435,1217,1243]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
Figure 4J,
<superScript id="03CD9B68FF8FFFD1B7E0A68CEA97FB5E" attach="left" box="[419,435,1217,1243]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">J</superScript>
</figureCitation>
) basoendopod with one outer basal seta and outer pore, inner endopodal lobe with one bipinnate spine and one inner short spine; exp onesegmented, with two outer bare setae, one distal bare seta and an inner short spine; intercoxal plate reduced (like in female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA70CEF63FAF5" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
P6 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B769A70CEA85FAD5" box="[298,417,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 4K</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical, with outer seta, two distal small setae and a row of spinules along the inner margin; right limb fused to the somite, left limb is free.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B6BDA7CCE8F6FA15" blockId="8.[211,1172,167,1435]" box="[254,978,1411,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
Spermatophore (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B7F8A7CCE977FA15" box="[443,595,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[195,1056,161,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[191,1056,161,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. Lateral habitus (A), dorsal habitus (B). Scale 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figures 1A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B41CA7CCE9A4FA15" box="[607,640,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[143,1103,169,1141]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Male of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J, J), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">4L</figureCitation>
) small, a little longer than P4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B690A794EA9AFA7D" blockId="8.[211,446,1499,1523]" box="[211,446,1499,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF8FFFD1B690A794EA9AFA7D" box="[211,446,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Description of female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD1B690A44DE8F8F9D4" blockId="8.[211,1172,1538,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
Habitus (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B77DA44DEA9AF994" box="[318,446,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[211,278,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Lateral habitus (A), A2 (B). Scale 1 (A) 50 µm; scale 2 (B) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figures 5A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B7BFA44DE91CF994" box="[508,568,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">8B,C</figureCitation>
). Length 400 µm (measured from tip of rostrum, to distal rim of anal operculum). Sexual dimorphism in A1, P1, P3, P5, P6 and genital somite. For sensilla, pores and frill patterns see
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B4A4A40DE840F9D4" box="[743,868,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[211,278,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Lateral habitus (A), A2 (B). Scale 1 (A) 50 µm; scale 2 (B) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figures 5A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B5DFA40DE8FCF9D4" box="[924,984,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">8B,C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8FFFD0B6BDA42DEA13FA35" blockId="8.[211,1172,1538,1691]" lastBlockId="9.[143,1103,1411,1690]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2872" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">
Cephalothorax ornamentation as in males, with many rounded pits (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B5BBA42DEFA2F9F4" box="[1016,1158,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 8B,C</figureCitation>
). A1 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8FFFD1B747A4CDEA52F914" box="[260,374,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[211,278,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Lateral habitus (A), A2 (B). Scale 1 (A) 50 µm; scale 2 (B) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2871">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
) five-segmented, aesthetasc on the fourth and fifth segments; armature beginning from the first segment I [1], II [6 + 3 pinnate],
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF8EFFD0B555A7CBE811FA15" box="[790,821,1412,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">III</collectionCode>
[4], IV [3 + (1 + Ae)],
<collectionCode id="92A9AEE5FF8EFFD0B27FA7CBEF6BFA15" box="[1084,1103,1412,1435]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
[7 + acrothek].
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF8EFFD0B6CCA6D9EA1BFAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872" startId="9.[143,210,1174,1196]" targetBox="[143,1103,169,1141]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8EFFD0B6CCA6D9EA1BFAAF" blockId="9.[143,1104,1174,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">
Figure 4. Male of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF8EFFD0B713A6D8E92BFB23" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,527,1175,1197]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF8EFFD0B713A6D8E92BFB23" box="[336,527,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF8EFFD0B454A6D8E98BFB22" box="[535,687,1175,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, INPA 1374. P1 (A), posterior view of the outer margin of P1 basis (B); P1 exploded view (CF), coxa (C), basis (D), exp (E) and enp (F).Ventral view showing the somites bearing thoracopods P26 (G-K), P2 exp (G; small arrow on the left side indicates P2 enp); P3 (H), P4 (I), P5 (J,
<superScript id="03CD9B68FF8EFFD0B57DA6A0E869FB77" attach="left" box="[830,845,1259,1284]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">J</superScript>
), P6 (K), spermatophore (L). Scale 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8EFFD0B6F9A78DE81AF994" blockId="9.[143,1103,1411,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">
P1 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8EFFD0B6A6A78DEA5FFA54" box="[229,379,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1098,160,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-3@11.[143,1103,160,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Ventral view of P1 (A), outer view of P1 (B), P2 (C), P3 (D). Scale= 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">Figures 6A,B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8EFFD0B7F1A78DEAD4FA54" box="[434,496,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-3@13.[143,1103,168,1432]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">8C,D</figureCitation>
) constructed as in male; remarkable differences can be seen in the coxa, that has a stronger inner margin, with three well-developed processes and the exp, with one seta on the place of the posterior spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8EFFD0B6F9A46DEA11F9D4" blockId="9.[143,1103,1411,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">
P3 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8EFFD0B6A5A46DEA79F9B4" box="[230,349,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[146,1098,160,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-3@11.[143,1103,160,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Ventral view of P1 (A), outer view of P1 (B), P2 (C), P3 (D). Scale= 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
) basis and exp much alike as in male; enp short, with a distal bare and short seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8EFFD5B6F9A42DEABCF9B4" blockId="9.[143,1103,1411,1690]" lastBlockId="12.[211,1171,1538,1691]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2875" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8EFFD0B6A8A42DEA46F9F4" box="[235,354,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,169,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. P4 (A), P5 (B), ventral view of genital segment (C). Scale 1 (A and B) 25 µm; scale 2 (C) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2872">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
) basis with an outer seta, an outer pore and a well-developed endopodal lobe armed with an inner spine, a distal and an outer spine, inner margin ornamented with long setules; intercoxal plate is reduced; exp rectangular, onesegmented, with two outer setae, two distal setae and one inner seta subdistally inserted, inner margin ornamented with a row of spinules along its midlength, outer margin with a proximal row of spinules. Genital double somite incompletely fused (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8BFFD5B698A46DEA78F9B4" box="[219,348,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[211,278,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Lateral habitus (A), A2 (B). Scale 1 (A) 50 µm; scale 2 (B) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202322/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875">Figures 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8BFFD5B724A46DEAAFF9B4" box="[359,395,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,169,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. P4 (A), P5 (B), ventral view of genital segment (C). Scale 1 (A and B) 25 µm; scale 2 (C) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875">7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF8DFFD3B690A7AEE9E9F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202322/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2873" startId="10.[211,278,1505,1527]" targetBox="[211,1171,167,1472]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8DFFD3B690A7AEE9E9F99A" blockId="10.[211,1171,1505,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2873">
Figure 5. Female of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF8DFFD3B7E8A7AEE94EFA79" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[427,618,1505,1527]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2873" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF8DFFD3B7E8A7AEE94EFA79" box="[427,618,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2873">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF8DFFD3B431A7ADE828FA79" box="[626,780,1506,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2873" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Allotype, INPA 1375. Lateral habitus (A), A2 (B). Scale 1 (A) 50 µm; scale 2 (B) 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF8CFFD2B6CCA47FE9CFF9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202324/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2874" startId="11.[143,210,1584,1606]" targetBox="[146,1098,160,1547]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8CFFD2B6CCA47FE9CFF9ED" blockId="11.[143,1103,1584,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2874">
Figure 6. Female of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF8CFFD2B725A47FE902F9C8" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[358,550,1584,1606]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="2874" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF8CFFD2B725A47FE902F9C8" box="[358,550,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2874">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF8CFFD2B46DA47FE9E3F9CB" box="[558,711,1584,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2874" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Allotype, INPA 1375. Ventral view of P1 (A), outer view of P1 (B), P2 (C), P3 (D). Scale= 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF8BFFD5B690A736E8DAFA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875" startId="12.[211,278,1401,1423]" targetBox="[213,1171,169,1368]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8BFFD5B690A736E8DAFA22" blockId="12.[211,1171,1401,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875">
Figure 7. Female of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF8BFFD5B7E8A736E94EFA01" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[427,618,1401,1423]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF8BFFD5B7E8A736E94EFA01" box="[427,618,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF8BFFD5B430A735E828FA01" box="[627,780,1402,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Allotype, INPA 1375. P4 (A), P5 (B), ventral view of genital segment (C). Scale 1 (A and B) 25 µm; scale 2 (C) 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8BFFD7B6BDA40DEAF0FF51" blockId="12.[211,1171,1538,1691]" lastBlockId="14.[211,1171,167,319]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2877" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875">
P6 represented by small, lateral and unarmed protuberances. Genital field with one copulatory pore located midventrally, just anterior to the inner cuticular bar (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF8BFFD5B698A4CDEA77F914" box="[219,339,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,169,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. P4 (A), P5 (B), ventral view of genital segment (C). Scale 1 (A and B) 25 µm; scale 2 (C) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2875">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
); gonopore as a transversal slit located midventrally; seminal receptacles represented by a pair of midlateral vesicles; three to four large eggs are carried in a single midventral sack.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0C766A8FF8AFFD4B6CCA7F6EAECF9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202328/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2876" startId="13.[143,210,1465,1487]" targetBox="[143,1103,168,1432]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="F4073620FF8AFFD4B6CCA7F6EAECF9A8" blockId="13.[143,1104,1465,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2876">
Figure 8. Confocal laser scanning microscopy photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF8AFFD4B504A7F6EF21FA41" authority="Corgosinho, 2012" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[839,1029,1465,1487]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2876" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandini" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF8AFFD4B504A7F6EF21FA41" box="[839,1029,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2876">Talpacoxa brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF8AFFD4B24FA7F5EBFFFA62" pageId="13" pageNumber="2876" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype, INPA 1697, ventrolateral view (A). Female paratype INPA 1699, dorsal view (B), lateral view (C), ventral view of cephalothorax and somites bearing P2 and P3 (D). Scale 1 100 µm; scale 2 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF89FFD7B6BDA2A8E869FEB1" blockId="14.[211,1171,167,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">
Urosomites 2 and 3 are dorsally and laterally separated, with a less developed hyaline frill in the joint of both segments (arrowed on
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF89FFD7B4BDA348E857FE91" box="[766,883,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[211,278,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[211,1171,167,1472]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. Lateral habitus (A), A2 (B). Scale 1 (A) 50 µm; scale 2 (B) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202322/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
); ventrally fused, but with a cuticular bar demarcating the fusion zone (
<figureCitation id="6C832AA5FF89FFD7B489A368E864FEB1" box="[714,832,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1401,1423]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,169,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,168,1368]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Female of Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. Allotype, INPA 1375. P4 (A), P5 (B), ventral view of genital segment (C). Scale 1 (A and B) 25 µm; scale 2 (C) 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202326/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF89FFD7B690A3C0EA6FFE29" blockId="14.[211,331,399,423]" box="[211,331,399,423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF89FFD7B690A3C0EA6FFE29" box="[211,331,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4073620FF89FFD7B690A3F9E961FD00" blockId="14.[211,1172,438,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">
The generic name
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF89FFD7B7E3A3F8E937FE41" authorityName="Corgosinho" authorityYear="2012" box="[416,531,439,463]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Nannopodidae" genus="Talpacoxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF89FFD7B7E3A3F8E937FE41" box="[416,531,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">Talpacoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is built by combining the Latin lexemes “
<taxonomicName id="33B84DA3FF89FFD7B5A2A3F8EF3BFE41" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[993,1055,439,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF89FFD7B5A2A3F8EF3BFE41" box="[993,1055,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">Talpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” meaning mole (a mammal with fossorial behaviour), and “
<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF89FFD7B4B7A398E80CFE60" box="[756,808,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">coxa</emphasis>
”, which means hip, and refers to the superficial resemblance between the burrowing forelegs of a mole and the modified P1, with a hypertrophied coxa, that can be observed on both sexes of the new species. The specific epithet “
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF89FFD7B784A079E905FDC0" box="[455,545,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is given in honour of Dr Frederico Pereira Brandini, from the Centre of Marine Studies (
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF89FFD7B4ECA019E99FFDE0" bold="true" box="[687,699,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2877">/</emphasis>
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),
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,
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, who helped us in one of our fieldwork expeditions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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<mods:title id="77CE82174730D81F93929F8C05CDE535">Talpacoxa brandini gen. et sp. nov. a new Nannopodidae Brady, 1880 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from submersed sands of Pontal do Sul (Paraná, Brazil)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF84FFDAB46BA6B8E9BEFA81" bold="true" box="[552,666,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">Talpacoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF84FFDAB6CCA704EBDFFAEC" box="[143,251,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Generic diagnosis corresponds to the description of the
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species
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<emphasis id="C6CCEA32FF84FFDAB5CBA73CE8DBFA04" box="[904,1023,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866">T. brandini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFF5749FF84FFDAB245A73CEBC0FA24" pageId="3" pageNumber="2866" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="D7E681B2A0A9D9269CE4A058364FDE50" italics="true">Xeranthemum inapertum</emphasis>
(L.) Mill.
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<paragraph id="939D63AD7F501119F8688915E669EF6E">
<vernacularName id="13A35BB18BCEAA882821382C9BC02CDF">Geschlossene Strohblume</vernacularName>
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<paragraph id="F9C8CC3B673089025930A09B7C04A495">
Art ISFS: 455600 Checklist: 1050650
<taxonomicName id="D80AF710D388844147929A91DF2EF29B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="505D18436FB44568DEA41FDF2BA4EABE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xeranthemum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7C98477D913ED47241A280CA7EB0CA38" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D66A2BAE6EEA6AE220DFD2B6F4F7D499">
<heading id="1DC0AF606187ABB8E6563ACF691C7DDA">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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<paragraph id="75E62C5AC2A87BD58F30E4346BD970B8">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="108BAAE126EFA7C8599378B8B47C73F1" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6584C57F5D32CE5036A873C51F6E46E4" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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hoch, einfach oder oben verzweigt, filzig.
<emphasis id="F6B5976FC23C2D8DC2A04ED1D54D5521" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="78473EAF5FA8F8A4E31729D77C5D4B1E" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
lanzettlich
</emphasis>
, ganzrandig, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, bis
<quantity id="91BD57216C3FC5B80C168A6DCE84F1CF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
lang.
<normalizedToken id="170135AAE55EF786FB605BB829BB2FBC" originalValue="Köpfe">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
einzeln, 30-40
<normalizedToken id="AB9F6065F39C5A867D1F3FA7BC4E13E8" originalValue="blütig">bluetig</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="B52C0A453399C98CA3F8EA46E2EA3A85" bold="true">
Durchmesser zur
<normalizedToken id="77A9A517A7BC6ECF5E2097B2CB88ED0E" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
1-1,5 cm.
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<normalizedToken id="65111208FDE0BAEE2B507500BC136BB7" originalValue="röhrenförmig">roehrenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, tief 5teilig, rotviolett
</emphasis>
.
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+/- zylindrisch,
<emphasis id="718D3E99868C4F058B81DE57C50BD262" bold="true">
mit
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, dachziegelig angeordneten, weisslichen
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, die inneren rosa, zur
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aufrecht
</emphasis>
, die innersten kaum doppelt so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="F1E8998D30EEEEB0AE8A5DE48CAACCDC" originalValue="äusseren">aeusseren</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="97BA0A060D8D823ED678B08AE8A002BA" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="2B6DF1E08DD36F18C6963A341C754601" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
lang,
<taxonomicName id="39D672166C0EB5B261159F2FB6BF358F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
aus 5 ca.
<quantity id="97A597D7BCF86867826F228F59B083D4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
langen Schuppen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5D278991874DFA25CCC3423BE0AFF30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E979B66D87130F2035A73BB57891F929">
<normalizedToken id="70D54951B25C6F16487940DB9E1F92ED" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="434D799CD423AD5E5998D22404B90AE0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="66C9AEBE67600406147879798A3F2430" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 6-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58B614E7AB5FA3D7A9041ED77BB326A6">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="F579235FA0341AAC3BC5F5E6F213C22E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="AD38BC9341C3FEBDA4F8F5F4BC5056D3" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Felsensteppen,
<normalizedToken id="F12FF8276CE1712BAAE3675C37E1BF29" originalValue="Föhrenwälder">Foehrenwaelder</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="3905A698083F3B705BF4C4724BECC056" originalValue="Äcker">Aecker</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan / VS (Rhonetal),
<normalizedToken id="BBD2452AC131648A6D8807649520B048" originalValue="früher">frueher</normalizedToken>
auch MW (Payerne)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCC06847EA8F1BFE8C5A81B7B295B7B6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="978D9979D22FC2025C09854D8E725304">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="4D4545A42FB9A57F7B1E7A1E6F155A29" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="2DFD9F3625DBC9A24190770D9801E527" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Mediterran
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E074476BAD23A64117B7177F43DFD7BE" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="74D528D725F15F44340F12A4CB3EBC60">
<normalizedToken id="E4002CD83D5B60CB465D0C9EDDE9DB9A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="591A5CA646E6A6DA16FE34E5CF082A6B" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A7468E19AB7C38AD6983889B165BBF4A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
132-455.t.2n=28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D1F36913FA890B81D7FABC5337FACC" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A120C47484387E2E8396574A502F762A">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B3CBF4BB176DD27835771E6C082171F" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DAC36D257D83B5C58A041386B2AF5DDC">
<heading id="3B97EFEAA60D356DFA8B261BFDD91EFF">Status IUCN</heading>
: Vom Aussterben bedroht
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="089F9BF065EBF86CC284D07741D760DA" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="725BC8ABFC5F8AA77E948FAE6C140077">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="DA401262CC8949C343A2DECB159E1814" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale
<normalizedToken id="42FFBE2F0DA044170E38A89F790EDE15" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A3910CCD29C010CF19092E4311FD8A6">
<heading id="8C47300C866658BD00362D246B22CF84">Internationale Verantwortung</heading>
: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="F70D95EED7C9A1F4903A30F7BAA9DAA6" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7D0D33B1769B86E7ED594CA3460D49C5" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
Verschwinden der
<normalizedToken id="CE202258F1FBC237C39E642495B2E5FC" originalValue="natürlichen">natuerlichen</normalizedToken>
Habitate, insbesondere der Steppeninseln und der
<normalizedToken id="3797257F7D89DF268D57D024EA2F3BF3" originalValue="kleinräumigen">kleinraeumigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91AA547C61ECD910176BE57D9FAF3259" originalValue="Brachlandflächen">Brachlandflaechen</normalizedToken>
im Weinberggebiet Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen
<normalizedToken id="2C6AF51A631D1F83BF6CFB30CF3C2DA0" originalValue="Zerstörung">Zerstoerung</normalizedToken>
der Populationen durch Ausbau der Weinberge Herbizide Zu
<normalizedToken id="02ADF27A754A158A66E1380510CD6739" originalValue="frühe">fruehe</normalizedToken>
Bearbeitung im Rebberg Umwandlung von geeigneten
<normalizedToken id="15A161E8AF3A9C1837BDAC2CFB3FEBC5" originalValue="Ruderalflächen">Ruderalflaechen</normalizedToken>
Hybridisierung
<normalizedToken id="B7F5369B878B98943DF29EA0C192E8FE" originalValue="Böschungspflege">Boeschungspflege</normalizedToken>
mit
<normalizedToken id="BBD19CCB103EB1F58A83812117149146" originalValue="Fadenmäher">Fadenmaeher</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB117380125AAFF90CAEB0FB565EE021">
<heading id="ED650408A1A4015A8DED0600C139F80A">
<normalizedToken id="C45E6506FEB0EF1E45F0346191D7A76C" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5186EE6963CEEC474BD831508004DFA5">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF07C2E1A78E42A1C24C1D8D4F2B8E5A">
<heading id="FF84BA8B75EE165EFC39B459F4485699">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="7E19E9E73F595BC30046E066E5481C77" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03C39766E319E31BC15CE3BE2D4F332C">
<table id="6B89B10F88DF10A81AC872BBF3EC42E7" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="2E2DFC8C32ABC342644BD1BF7CF0470F">
<tr id="3B2EBB0B137B2F5B1ED63D8C3F42A8CD">
<td id="3A50BF2714F98E6E8EE2A6E5DB9928EE">
4.2.2 -
<normalizedToken id="847EF63C75DA7A1429C6C36A6175809F" originalValue="Mitteleuropäischer">Mitteleuropaeischer</normalizedToken>
Trockenrasen (
<emphasis id="D41A06211C2D396784EC1237F601EF3C" italics="true">Xerobromion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E55C9B418FA5D38B8117C8B40059090">
<tableNote id="684694829F0E585D14BECF241A7E8D76">
<emphasis id="B76E9424B8A7FBA54F52B4CEA5D35FAA" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B972786B29A81B9064A864E8A4CDA272" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="A2D441CE963F6EBE4AD4A96EE2F4B00B" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CDD4F5F2E8DE871F63D60642B09EAC0" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF33E4DCEE0723B054B46FD3C672B5FA" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DC72897D391ACF9C0511EC7F8BCB0AD" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F802084D55A81983142EE8ED6C9CB7F3">
<normalizedToken id="C2828B2CBBFAE482FD4E2DC4120395B7" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="D8AFD695F656FBF95A3F8F8A7F3904C3" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C003926DFED4BFF17C5471448111E094">
<table id="EAD668F0D391F843E57AC6A128A1ECBD" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B4F715719A6AEE32AE0D53874F1B9CCE">
<tr id="3877D46C8F91688A16298C8D3AB3AAFB">
<th id="E55D0ED8F5E2C20EE65B84BCC9A118F3" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="AB33C9A45E56B34F2BB8B8434ABA6BBA" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AFA3B9C041FCB2528BB70F10F5249059" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="018BDC301855FB95E4562571C32BDCCA" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="744818F2C9F671482D5FC4274E350D75" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D321C6CB9DD37EEA97E5749A2C51F50D" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E902DD3D85971886B943491339F4D1C6">
<td id="6D04412CFBDFBE42272D44272CD3E00F">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="C067E00C7D5626114AB745BEC6EAD05A" style="text-align:left;width:100px">sehr trocken</td>
<td id="8EF93C8F03EBCE9F584A076203273AAB">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="CF1AA72AD1AF47D64AEC7CBD9F4907DA" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="52CA9BF747136E94796BE06E78E20DD1">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="177DA6BC76933270DC2BD0A84D94C939" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C69BBD23A602BD9C62CB223490F23450">
<td id="64E9366FF405004EC8CD7BD934A637E9">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="03426735E67BB23E30F35F3A71B818C0" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="5F626EDFBCD0D61D6F08FFA4DC2090B1">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="C7A0F410FF87AC0F503E2A774C05F87B" style="text-align:left">
sehr warm-kollin (nur an
<normalizedToken id="40DA6426EC6CC996626A9003723B040F" originalValue="wärmsten">waermsten</normalizedToken>
Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
<normalizedToken id="E202C9670D48BE7DB2A3EF1B400018AA" originalValue="Südeuropa">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="94F172AC7CFF4796BC2F00B3A3F9312C">
<td id="F08876821D6F917A48BD844380EB9A68">
<normalizedToken id="AC3993224687768D534678CA2CC38E6C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="41840BB54556F4F2172261AB38D1DAF6" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="AC00EAB75824523F552A71BEBE634C8F" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="DCF0808DB2BE841580F29A4EED108D09">
<normalizedToken id="639E0C7D7C8C7DE0F875C6DF2266815F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="FFD63DB3A82FF57CA0B501F864D1F822" style="text-align:left">kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5049A102FA9A0978423BDA47B5E3A6FE" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="92C51F7B9602F51FC87022D6525E0B03">
<normalizedToken id="78676920E30AA7A7172C143CA0A0BCBC" originalValue="Abhängigkeit">Abhaengigkeit</normalizedToken>
vom Wasser
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="644B8632C108A516820FE7EC40582E37">
<table id="0767D0FE7C5210B61172420C68A0968E" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="3070491527DA223FA901218B83DF03A5">
<tr id="D322884A9DA58FFFD4589950C31A280A">
<td id="BE33A10597CAA9AA762648B6348E8045">
<normalizedToken id="33BDD49E0A15F8A3D6B964B5C3C4D804" originalValue="Flüsse">Fluesse</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="9C0F5FEA22783BDC96F926786B650CE0">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D70893211CDC7EA1DD299F28CB9429BA">
<td id="448309CB650EDAEFA901443749929AE2">Ruhiges Wasser</td>
<td id="78711E5B57C831319CEC0280D7DB488E">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3A0A49D521EC077B28749EF8823DA48">
<td id="A6688D36A4CB138140AA4E9912C54363">Grundwasser</td>
<td id="B69353BD6F232845718DAF6C9198FD9D">0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE58003F5BAE10B9C7E8CDE4C63D047B">
<heading id="7E3C142DB6A78D019A0B65706657B908">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="881AF2105CEA48627A4E5C6A123A52FB">
<heading id="3DC52E75900D738B5C6E5BD5CD0C6979">
<normalizedToken id="19ECBFF2D2A57011E79E764307686AF6" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="C2470D7A69E8F94307FB9300DBF50E32" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="DE3E33418E01223CCD6109968FE690DD" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">
<emphasis id="EDF4DFB868D147752D86127F073BF912" italics="true">Xeranthemum inapertum</emphasis>
(L.) Mill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="103E97B6E489E0F907D15BE0C7B9146D" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D23C77C20D705BAA7C234F8C8A6586C1">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="4480466FC7B89F12223AB1007604EA12" language="deu">Geschlossene Strohblume</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9C3B4E4389FC96F012523602AEADA40B" language="deu">Walliser Spreublume</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="5494BA3B240E1BFE503DC456EEE121D8" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="C8DD44AC86F459A82AC416ED2D2C5BEF" language="fra">
<normalizedToken id="E48477876170EFEBC96BB038D3CF7878" originalValue="Xéranthème">Xerantheme</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7212D458CA8919AB92D34A8C99F2C056" originalValue="fermé">ferme</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="C685F97E21D011184E676AC2A067DFFB" language="ita">Perpetuini mezzani</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02DE4165C378C4FAE41A54780E049A9C" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E9AC67DE2C6DB30E653D62A309F6AB63">
<normalizedToken id="52EF78C1B0FC64B699D9B2519CCB8DAA" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CA3AA81F6C29CAAA60420DAB2F14A77">
<table id="12B9CE6BF8EDBD797B15D9CE35E236A9" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="2D68AF987C1051F6B0C21466F35BC29E">
<tr id="B10E10ED7D01E9F6127D2B4BD43F1941">
<th id="2F09F99C5495AEDEA598ECECB70451C6" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="2346A705002D2CFC2D16DDC81BD26476">Nom</th>
<th id="EE6BC9F23D5DCFAF38282952B2B2E86C">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="38DFAC81ED2F77BD98AB295EC676DD0F" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DF0E7D4281BF6477B74BBF48712B67B0">
<td id="08DCEE89F77ACC2CA20400CDF926D07D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1D7C8DDD0DC78D68DABA8D8C1B9E83FE">
<taxonomicName id="BFF5F5D07E7994B0A2BA24A60D19D0CB" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5452075CBC86BC15B33A282E27BC38A0">
<treatmentCitation id="B8476ADF30A76FCBD763F0178C0A49E1">
<bibRefCitation id="2F8657A835353CA609AF16BF45F75BEC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="86182FA8907A04F12BFB3A136FCE5325">455600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="80A0BA51D2C354161FC9759489C73AF4">
<td id="A60F7591D78058F2EA8EE1789F22C235" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="9C72D75C2D279194C84903A1BDE9B808">
<taxonomicName id="1640524E8564EC5F3A7502E0DE9A18C7" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D2F4E747404A75FC33C0912F6B21228E">
<treatmentCitation id="6956DAD8E3A40F9A248E14C9383F1934">
<bibRefCitation id="FC228EC6D0F93DDE1C6AEC9B42FEBF30">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A80CBC95BBF0C94407A6BEFF59854218">2192</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FA8943F34115458A6564F278C86FDCD1">
<td id="43CA8EB0366ABFD1C8B02EA2BD9E1B74" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3BEEE30383C5DA602B00E478B6275970">
<taxonomicName id="C67242FF3A4B0CF73F3ABC654110AC1B" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6C00B91A30420EBB010DA9CE76BA3951">
<treatmentCitation id="3C04AF9B6E16F783AE95592174D6C2F8">
<bibRefCitation id="8508FC3016821F733D6386065EE1C519">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="928EAC6DD05AAEFCDD9874F7E14C509A">2184</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C4181F18292E4847FE31260279C5A7C4">
<td id="2E5094D458D16917A6658F76C14995BD" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="4EA61F5D18ABF522EBD3F8BBC28EE4C7">
<taxonomicName id="F5BC65B5F5811D5B50AF57BCE0190E76" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D00E350798607E3F752800C63E6BD698">
<treatmentCitation id="48773FF41178F8BD8E18B2CC43AD1A30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED415717155107617B39F5B13808E8FE">
<bibRefCitation id="926D135856D42FE631CBA223F9A44C91">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="27B84E0D37C665E1BA071FFB75561FB9">2184</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8C65FCB3BC3CBE161987310CEFEDFD25">
<td id="D23E5B1BA11BB7A4C78CE5B1A2CEA8F5" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="45102235A63D85D5A7061788D4438F13">
<taxonomicName id="31789EB5D01600B179453EB369C52889" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44AAD05EB51033409ED5F413887BF29D">
<treatmentCitation id="933068A11C06FFC10D4C4056EBF8B942">
<bibRefCitation id="5576311A4238851375496FA29AC5A1FD">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="BF2C508AA55B02A2A31C54EAE7706241">455600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D716A76909568D08D2C13B25CED61BA">
<td id="8CFDC011C91885FA0A8258994B792931" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="511273FA4B51CD79DCA96F4B62DA4729">
<taxonomicName id="8009EA0A3C6256DC33B4DFE6001CDB21" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="67D476272501B671353E440FF3E2D071">
<treatmentCitation id="2483B59A346CD610555E9CA9DC772580">
<bibRefCitation id="2B6D354DD5DD097EE18DDBC425C1127A">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="4390494D4C8AC2AD3A513E62B68A6EDB">2947</td>
</tr>
<tr id="72F776B8CEE9B97CDE952C3BF4A770D2">
<td id="5DFA5475CE300D30092881D938E7B169" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B274116F5130DE0F814ED75DFA3A6D87">
<taxonomicName id="B366DA88C41DB3327159CADA4461CDCA" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E9FF09D1E289F124F520BE8E970E4673">
<treatmentCitation id="2D0EAE0D241027D275134C81D29D1FBE">
<bibRefCitation id="06618F93157D7D29EB8F6FBC6D04C0F6">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="52BBE0BC33ABA4420CC446CD51F59F76">2380</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C657ECAE53814F5D0F0244EF883B628">
<td id="D5E0EC1F8E3C8924E689522B9665B033" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="39C45B45A824411B960D878F4BB99307">
<taxonomicName id="025AA7A09E802DC8A43F61B0C986F665" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A0A95B104F711B8C688424D3C33EACE2">
<treatmentCitation id="803E581011046A4699B4AACE47898F05">
<bibRefCitation id="C9203509E4308E95547F6665E1ECD40E">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="25825E22CD09DAF78E1436B5B61DF7AA">455600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F713C8A5E036F58C5B6F3D4680D7790">
<td id="852EF9C31FA717C6868A1FDA1A71FE07" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C5AD15B4248D9B18879D84706FEA91D4">
<taxonomicName id="41129DF07B606794E5DBF76CDEC0F887" authority="(L.) Mill." authorityName="Mill." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inapertum">Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2EFE8D71E3A839A4ADA4AA2C73FC931D">
<treatmentCitation id="EDD04903589E8006933AF90C63F7B250">
<bibRefCitation id="156ADA4C01C06FF02F85EACD4727F7E9">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="85F500F47728EAFD32A0E1FBB0C8B400">1856</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65207A928868F44DEE6F6398D33EC31">
<tableNote id="775DAD8E1F1A713FF7C7F6DAD38884C7">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="8A78A037A9A84C55C0258C0622FC6486" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B4EC6145C5FD56E577C4A821E1100C88" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EA425CE688E473606BFFB5DD93B37" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="593461BB1F1F66BC6896EC864AD7BCA4" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="84B358220E7AA3C3FB25C9601C0DC459" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F620088EB746DAB394885333BC5FCBA" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2C15E1975D832672C1281131435C3EE0">
<heading id="FA36A4BA02E20A5A34029D75ECF8856F">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05A19A0C3CFF045DC9C9151E6556192D">
<emphasis id="DE0656E420FE911861483FAFC885B3C9" bold="true">
<heading id="2CEEB7B2A2187291E0CE8D375414E7FD">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="60A703B07C8402A3CFB0A7E111A765B3" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="71FEF6615526F0346BAE859730454DF9" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7012A25088EDC860D8B9F8FED0FC7BE">
<heading id="8934BE7C31FDDF45086B09099E3A6B83">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1ED1BAD897B71284FCD59912D72E990">
<heading id="73CF64EED63E9E3A182FC27711038352">Status IUCN</heading>
: Vom Aussterben bedroht
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D48E814AD8E6AA3456AE32679D758DE9">
<heading id="3E6DA2D7BF46826E7C361D505B6E391E">
<normalizedToken id="ED35DB0069CE7254091659F3E8074337" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: C1; B2ab(iii)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E8999F308C590689DFF89E0C7F41765">
<heading id="D9CAEE755DE0433EFFD1ABAD801911C7">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3809FAB23CF90EF51BB7CAA23880493D">
<table id="C0AE59C2BCDE951B79783A4A28BA4C80" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="93C52102E78A5211B1F16F7B0F21B53F">
<tr id="872EBF779F352C3A702F53DAFE975139">
<th id="10173CD2DC105AAB3B9CE3F3E09BE688">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="CE7540DB5CAA821ACA1E035423E445A3">Status</th>
<th id="5471DB4761342839E141B55D31DD70C6">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4FFC3B551039C6CEDDAD549D6FA11DC0">
<td id="10F265A1B17DD922D087F5F8C160BC60" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="828B7E12020D37AAC28ADFFAC14978F7">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13046AD982BFF6F614F0E1F91D6267B1">
<td id="B0B26CD7C8A2C84D286D61FFD9E422B6" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="F7F8C8F1852A8B856AE72B98880BAA54">verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E9C9C51232075AFCACA364F1DB7843A9">
<td id="06AD0AFA0B02DBC1260D93036A766787" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="767BFA1046470550E75F4092CFE79089">verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F93890CB49F9E57683C5AF50D796DC9E">
<td id="B9CC5D77F3F71E39A9C7F56FD82A0376" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="BF8A556BE72EFCD9030D0D5DE00D1892" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="A7A688E737E3125225D2A896E4F2ECF2">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84266936BECC26E49A9509A3B7D9A99A">
<td id="39ECBDD7D0E43B91F8DCC4CA19AC6964" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="7BD274AF18530D94E61A0A02EEEC2DE0" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="8D1030A2D0D73943520906243AED8835">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="494ED906B880AAE7A40BFC7D3DAAB444">
<td id="8D2B73CA9BBA855FAD66F52AC93AB17F" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="FE11435881DF07C11C683FEDA6471A38">vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)</td>
<td id="5C9D787025EB442DDCCD965CA93F1754">C1; B2ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0105C79E94F6AB9849EE5BA3EC06D3AE">
<heading id="DD2AD8F9828E8B3F579553317A613F91">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="6450D850212299FDDE832B06A167CA17" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="826B5EFDD8FE6B4787B8D271878F785B">
<table id="04A562F413129CC409FC618CFCB6F34F" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7318AFC1570EFAEF7BE6621B4E2D3F7C">
<tr id="804F00252DD0CB0FB9A4900A6E4CE2A8">
<td id="986C06CC2A2B4106721B9257D0677D58" style="width:50%">
<emphasis id="3F83FF59EBAE309AD15004944AC38161" bold="true">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="63A5ED2A8ADF2D81C475D00D06A5F2D5" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="30B22351A38252420A013D77ED4C05BF">
1 - Sehr hohe nationale
<normalizedToken id="DD8D34202AC10CD3B4EBA9E67F8B2815" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E821244217C3CCD63C10C0D2AFF9AB91">
<td id="DEF5DF1A69A68F492D8C0B7CB8F1AEDC">
<emphasis id="3B371982B43724BE0621897229B69AD3" bold="true">Massnahmenbedarf</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7A70A72682D3D886DCFB110DB06AA5D1">2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D920B3800821521C039701850FBDAF9">
<td id="27E269E9A3D9B7E3DB2C0CB72B779CF9">
<heading id="45BB47AF588CEC90F4368675F834BBBD">
<emphasis id="3FE4ACE7B52648EB45B672964A76D626" bold="true">Internationale Verantwortung</emphasis>
</heading>
</td>
<td id="715B6A0543338C70481F94D6B3AE9F92">2 - Mittel</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9D3778828CBD78A25A411A7D41B6EDD9">
<td id="36C5F5B49D104A144979E9C817EA3A26">
<emphasis id="415AD52A847F53BC446931C6ACF755DF" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="297BCF50E52D1779C2F9021FD197422A" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BD65205B8D25F7D8B6C07564467EADB1" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="770862D9A837487EE723E3DA523C99B0">
2 -
<normalizedToken id="9E073063226513C6B4B2A7E479D20C7F" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
ist
<normalizedToken id="64573A3A69DD65789FAD387C39428517" originalValue="nötig">noetig</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="047C3AE2DDC44BA7D5A6C15D5B591846">
<heading id="149178FFDD51081CBAA7EBD55A6BBD92">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B58E92F999031DDEDA683E5405DE5700">
<table id="0280F2417DE7FFB8EE61544182A16C3D" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="279C942E513B25D2ADD632979EF566E3">
<td id="D572CDC6D8E639BEED20295E5C305ACC">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="589C4F033B94D98929D2050883480ABC" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7AA7F14E196B2BAF0189CE311367E6C9">
Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="752BCC46BCA21F143972F9625BC63752" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AC39A31EA77EBB4AECE0B3C49C958467" originalValue="Gefährdungen">Gefaehrdungen</normalizedToken>
und Massnahmen Verschwinden der
<normalizedToken id="999AFC0E336A56D1317EECED1CB48EEB" originalValue="natürlichen">natuerlichen</normalizedToken>
Habitate, insbesondere der Steppeninseln und der
<normalizedToken id="4E911AB8EB44E21BFFFAD931BC71DDEA" originalValue="kleinräumigen">kleinraeumigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3604A570C905B77C7829EB232FA7F7D7" originalValue="Brachlandflächen">Brachlandflaechen</normalizedToken>
im Weinberggebiet Schaffen von Mikroreservate und besserer Schutz der Steppeninseln und des Brachlandes in den Weinbaugebieten Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen
<normalizedToken id="4D5BF4CB855B8957A804AE2933E0DCA7" originalValue="Regelmäßige">Regelmaessige</normalizedToken>
Bestandskontrollen der noch vorhandenen Populationen Monitoring mit der Methode PopCount von Info Flora
<normalizedToken id="DE62EBE9B5EC191FD5117F55495D3B1A" originalValue="Zerstörung">Zerstoerung</normalizedToken>
der Populationen durch Ausbau der Weinberge Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an
<normalizedToken id="E101BF558D4F5B14E7FEDCEAB024288C" originalValue="ursprünglichen">urspruenglichen</normalizedToken>
(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen (die
<normalizedToken id="8FA93F78ADE68BC80288E836AC7DD825" originalValue="einjährige">einjaehrige</normalizedToken>
Art
<normalizedToken id="65AA12F6A74085CA7806C0AA606FEB4C" originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
sich gut und in
<normalizedToken id="B2EBCC70639A571B59189262DA3A7AA5" originalValue="großen">grossen</normalizedToken>
Mengen vermehren Einheimisches Saatgut ist in Botanischen
<normalizedToken id="2CB5EE8001A6AF3183628D7751D3E410" originalValue="Gärten">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
vorhanden) Herbizide Reduktion des Herbizideinsatzes Zu
<normalizedToken id="6777BFFA54C33FBBAE527ED9F1D9BF61" originalValue="frühe">fruehe</normalizedToken>
Bearbeitung im Rebberg
<normalizedToken id="F1C749B08C34936E3E4E6E8AF29E18C9" originalValue="Bewirtschaftungsverträge">Bewirtschaftungsvertraege</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DD03F651500E2F7DBFDD7A6D401E3533" originalValue="abschließen">abschliessen</normalizedToken>
Bewirtschafter informieren Pflanzen schonen Umwandlung von geeigneten
<normalizedToken id="DC4E1423F8EA0D97CC8E200F5E19B209" originalValue="Ruderalflächen">Ruderalflaechen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6D6E7AB65949D7BC3CB4B1CBF9AC712" originalValue="Ruderalflächen">Ruderalflaechen</normalizedToken>
zwischen Rebbergen erhalten Keine Umwandlung in Hecken, Magerwiesen oder Rebberge Hybridisierung Verzicht von Ansaat mit
<taxonomicName id="3693157E583F868C31C6C95E51A5CE7D" authority="Boeschungspflege" authorityName="Boeschungspflege" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
Xeranthemum annuum
<normalizedToken id="30F9E8DC32FE52EFF73338718ADCFC2F" originalValue="Böschungspflege">Boeschungspflege</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
mit
<normalizedToken id="434863C4617D071C44911CACEC445AF2" originalValue="Fadenmäher">Fadenmaeher</normalizedToken>
Verzicht von Einsatz mit
<normalizedToken id="406B14A7BC4D69EB440D93C4818DBB24" originalValue="Fadenmäher">Fadenmaeher</normalizedToken>
Ex situ Material Close
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6039" ID-PMC="PMC4740852" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-552-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF88FF84FFB79B23552CFF98FF99FFBC" ID-PubMed="26865818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292325" ID-ZooBank="0E9AFD798C744E1BA9D5C57B9BDDF78E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-552-109" checkinTime="1452783054274" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Alderson, Chantelle A., Webster, Vincent L., CoryC. Hughes, &amp; Sweeney, Jon D." docDate="2016" docId="7C11F3BDA649D21EA79E8D6D38FEA8AD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 552: 109-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 552" docPubDate="2016-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6039" docTitle="Arhopalus obsoletus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF88FF84FFB79B23552CFF98FF99FFBC" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF88FF84FFB79B23552CFF98FF99FFBC" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the longhorn beetle (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668162442987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Further contributions to the longhorn beetle (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alderson, Chantelle A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Vincent L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>CoryC. Hughes,</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>552</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6039</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6039</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-552-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E9AFD798C744E1BA9D5C57B9BDDF78E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF88FF84FFB79B23552CFF98FF99FFBC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">292325</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C11F3BDA649D21EA79E8D6D38FEA8AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C11F3BDA649D21EA79E8D6D38FEA8AD" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName LSID="7C11F3BD-A649-D21E-A79E-8D6D38FEA8AD" authority="(Randall, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Arhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arhopalus obsoletus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">Arhopalus obsoletus (Randall, 1838)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">New Brunswick, Northumberland Co.</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectingMethod="Lindgren funnel traps" collectorName="C. Alderson, V. Webster, Old" latitude="47.0876" location="Sevogle" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.8613" specimenCount="1">
ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
W of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C11F3BDA649D21EA79E8D6D38FEA8AD:D8274318BE09F82412E68793AC37DC4A" latitude="47.0876" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.8613" name="Sevogle">Sevogle</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.0876" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.0876">47.0876°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="65.8613" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.8613">65.8613°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-08" valueMax="2013-07-22" valueMin="2013-07-08">8-22.VII.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-22" valueMax="2013-08-06" valueMin="2013-07-22">22.VII-6.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-07-09" valueMax="2014-07-23" valueMin="2014-07-09">9-23.VII.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C. Alderson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>V. Webster</collectorName>
//
<collectorName>Old</collectorName>
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus banksiana" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pinus banksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stand,
<collectingMethod>Lindgren funnel traps</collectingMethod>
(3, AFC; 2, RWC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
Adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in an old jack pine (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus banksiana" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pinus banksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lamb.) forest during July and August. Larvae feed at the base and in roots of dead pines (
<bibRefCitation author="Yanega, D" journalOrPublisher="Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 6, Champaign, Illinois" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" refId="B23" refString="Yanega, D, 1996. Field guide to northeastern long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Manual 6, Champaign, Illinois" title="Field guide to northeastern long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." year="1996">Yanega 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
ON,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">NB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="109, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" refId="B2" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, D, 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109, Sofia-Moscow" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Series Faunistica No." year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>