Add updates up until 2025-06-03 18:41:52
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<taxonomicName id="4FF926D79E2E852128F34C45259D3677" authority="J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu" authorityName="J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sebacinaceae" genus="Sebacina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sebacinales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aciculicola" status="sp. nov.">
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@ -86,23 +86,27 @@ J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu
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<materialsCitation id="8C347B1C3B8EDA9FB1BF8238D6A713B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5170659302" collectedFrom="bark of Pinus massoniana" collectingDate="2023-08-21" collectionCode="BJFC" collectorName="Dai" country="China" location="Qianlingshan Park" municipality="Guiyang" specimenCode="BJFC 043342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="A88732350777A132E3BED9A727ABAC27" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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•
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||||
<collectingRegion id="CD378BF0CDB5DEE788C08E68F8C64707" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C288C65ABDEC08C69B756539D08F1D6">Guiyang</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8B7441E9840AE7CD48E1C3699BBC67AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94663D0A665A59D89E4CE26BAB46B742:8B7441E9840AE7CD48E1C3699BBC67AD" country="China" municipality="Guiyang" name="Qianlingshan Park" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qianlingshan Park</location>
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<location id="8B7441E9840AE7CD48E1C3699BBC67AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94663D0A665A59D89E4CE26BAB46B742:8B7441E9840AE7CD48E1C3699BBC67AD" country="China" municipality="Guiyang" name="Qianlingshan Park" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Qianlingshan Park</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="334315BB2F1599B631D665C899639ADF" value="2023-08-21">21 August 2023</collectingDate>
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, bark of
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,
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<collectedFrom id="A690BD13EC618C76BFD25473270AC3EC">
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||||
bark of
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<taxonomicName id="A45396CB716EF692D78906EEBA732871" authority=", Dai" authorityName="Dai" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
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<emphasis id="F8CFAD7BEB09A04E81335B761972E93E" italics="true">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
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, Dai
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,
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<collectorName id="0A1DAD90A022CACDB30040D8E3391A16">Dai</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</collectedFrom>
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||||
25793 (
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<typeStatus id="2259BDB288DE23396163F7BF0B7F5DFA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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,
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|
|
|
|||
122
data/BF/03/87/BF0387D8FFE0D348C2E6384CFE1FFD68.xml
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122
data/BF/03/87/BF0387D8FFE0D348C2E6384CFE1FFD68.xml
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<document id="CDC558D21CDC94871392702C8B4CFF5A" ID-DOI="10.2307/3504500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15587359" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1748974224464" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="de Oliveira, Tadeu G." docDate="1998" docId="BF0387D8FFE0D348C2E6384CFE1FFD68" docLanguage="en" docName="MammSpecies.578.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Mammalian Species 578" docSource="https://doi.org/10.2307/3504500" docTitle="Herpailurus Severtzow 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="433AFFA0FFE0D348C2193911FF98FFF4" masterDocTitle="Herpailurus yagouaroundi" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1748976050485" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="1D4DECB52E49BAE4DF00C603808235E4">de Oliveira, Tadeu G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC76D8CF0EDCC453E5D0A8AD1953727B">DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO MARANHAO, CIDAD UNIVERSITARIA PAULO VI, C. P. 09,65055 SAO LUis, MA, BRAZIL.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="53E9B81AB5FFC232D41A0704935FB603">Mammalian Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C471AB4B86300A97E6A0D890A03844AE">
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<mods:date id="62B39555F81F8FC6D4128CEB7B998767">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B991DBFBA1F7B2C9F073AB0ECEE48999">578</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF0387D8FFE0D348C2E6384CFE1FFD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15587148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15587148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF0387D8FFE0D348C2E6384CFE1FFD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF0387D8FFE0D348C2E6384CFE1FFD68" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2E6384CFDC5FE81" ID-CoL="4VWN" authority="Severtzow, 1858" authorityName="Severtzow" authorityYear="1858" box="[255,605,349,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2E6384CFE16FE81" box="[255,398,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C381384CFDC5FE81" author="SEVERTZOW, M. N." box="[408,605,349,373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 393" refId="ref8338" refString="SEVERTZOW, M. N. 1858. Notice sur la classification multiseriale des carnivores, specialement des felides, et les etudes de zoologie generale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 2 nd. Ser., 10: 385-393." type="journal article" year="1858">Severtzow, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D348C2833899FE74FE68" box="[154,492,392,412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2833899FE74FE68" blockId="0.[154,699,392,455]" box="[154,492,392,412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2833899FE21FE68" authority="Severtzow, 1858: 385" authorityName="Severtzow" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1858" box="[154,441,392,412]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2833899FF65FE68" box="[154,253,392,412]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3133899FE21FE68" author="SEVERTZOW, M. N." box="[266,441,392,412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 393" refId="ref8338" refString="SEVERTZOW, M. N. 1858. Notice sur la classification multiseriale des carnivores, specialement des felides, et les etudes de zoologie generale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 2 nd. Ser., 10: 385-393." type="journal article" year="1858">Severtzow, 1858:385</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 390.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D348C3E03899FE66FE33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C3E03899FE66FE33" blockId="0.[154,699,392,455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C06A3899FE51FE46" authority="E. Geoffroy, 1803" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C06A3899FEBFFE46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C357388CFE51FE46" author="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E." box="[334,457,413,434]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6630" refString="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by monotypy (subgenus elevated to genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C37838A4FE6DFE33" author="POCOCK, R. I." box="[353,501,437,455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="329 - 350" refId="ref8020" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1917. The classification of existing Felidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 8, 20: 329-350." type="journal article" year="1917">Pocock, 1917:346</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D348C2DC38CBFE1FFD68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2DC38CBFE1FFD68" blockId="0.[154,708,474,668]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C00238CBFDF3FE18" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[539,619,474,492]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C28238FEFF76FDF7" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[155,238,495,515]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Feliformia">Feliformia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Superfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C37F38FEFE35FDF7" box="[358,429,495,515]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Feloidea">Feloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C3E238FEFDAEFDF7" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[507,566,495,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C08438FEFF2EFDED" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Felinae">Felinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C3323B14FE16FDED" authorityName="Severtzow" authorityYear="1858" box="[299,398,517,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C3323B14FE16FDED" box="[299,398,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains one species. There is no agreement on whether
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C3423B0AFE27FDDB" box="[347,447,539,559]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a true genus or a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2AB3B20FF42FDB0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[178,218,561,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2AB3B20FF42FDB0" box="[178,218,561,580]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C2F03B20FEC7FDB0" author="CABRERA, A." box="[233,351,561,580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref6017" refString="CABRERA, A. 1957. Catalogo de los marnfferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1-307." type="journal article" year="1957">Cabrera, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3773B20FE54FDB0" author="EWER, R. F." box="[366,460,561,580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6574" refString="EWER, R. F. 1973. The carnivores. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 494 pp." type="book" year="1973">Ewer, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3C53B20FDABFDB0" author="HALL, E. R." box="[476,563,561,580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C05A3B20FD25FDB0" author="HEMMER, H." box="[579,701,561,580]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref6772" refString="HEMMER, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1: 71-79." type="journal article" year="1978">Hemmer, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C2823B57FEB7FDAC" author="LEYHAUSEN, P." box="[155,303,582,600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref7275" refString="LEYHAUSEN, P. 1979. Cat behavior. Garland STPM Press, New York, 340 pp." type="book" year="1979">Leyhausen, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C35A3B57FE2AFDAC" author="SALLES, L. O." box="[323,434,582,600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref8235" refString="SALLES, L. O. 1992. Felid phylogenetics: extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea). American Museum Novitates, 3047: 1-67." type="journal article" year="1992">Salles, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3DC3B57FDC1FDAC" author="WOZENCRAFT, W. C." box="[453,601,582,600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="279 - 348" refId="ref9174" refString="WOZENCRAFT, W. C. 1993. Order Carnivora. Pp. 279-348, in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, District of Columbia, 1206 pp." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wozencraft, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C06D3B57FF57FD84" author="KITCHENER, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref7089" refString="KITCHENER, A. 1991. The natural history of the wild cats. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York, 280 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kitchener (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C31B3B48FEEEFD84" author="NOWAK, R. M." box="[258,374,601,624]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="643 - 1629" refId="ref7645" refString="NOWAK, R. M. 1992. Walker's mammals of the world. Fifth ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2: 643-1629." type="journal article" year="1992">Nowak (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide a systematic table and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C08D3B48FF57FD72" author="SALLES, L. O." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref8235" refString="SALLES, L. O. 1992. Felid phylogenetics: extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidea). American Museum Novitates, 3047: 1-67." type="journal article" year="1992">Salles (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a series of cladograms of the different opinions regarding the taxonomy of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C35E3B98FE1BFD68" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[327,387,649,668]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
972
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Normal file
972
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|
||||
<treatment id="BF0387D8FFE0D34BC2873BAAFBDFFC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15587150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15587150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF0387D8FFE0D34BC2873BAAFBDFFC33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF0387D8FFE0D34BC2873BAAFBDFFC33" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D348C2873BAAFD58FD27" box="[158,704,699,723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2873BAAFD58FD27" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" box="[158,704,699,723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<heading id="6C5D81A2FFE0D348C2873BAAFD58FD27" box="[158,704,699,723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2873BAAFD58FD27" ID-CoL="5HNQF" authority="(E. Geoffroy, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[158,704,699,723]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2873BAAFE4EFD27" box="[158,470,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
(E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C0103BAAFD2FFD27" author="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E." box="[521,695,699,723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6630" refString="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D348C36E3BCCFE70FD01" box="[375,488,733,757]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C36E3BCCFE70FD01" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" box="[375,488,733,757]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<heading id="6C5D81A2FFE0D348C36E3BCCFE70FD01" box="[375,488,733,757]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" reason="1">Jaguarundi</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D348C2853A17FE1BF9C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2853A17FE24FCA9" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2853A17FDAEFCE8" authority="E. Geoffroy, 1803: 124" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1803" box="[156,566,774,796]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2853A17FECBFCE8" box="[156,339,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3913A17FDAEFCE8" author="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E." box="[392,566,774,796]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6630" refString="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803:124</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "L'Amerique meridionale," restricted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C0323A0CFF7DFCB3" author="HERSHKOVITZ, P." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="547 - 569" refId="ref6799" refString="HERSHKOVITZ, P. 1951. Mammals from British Honduras, Mexico, Jamaica, and Haiti. Fieldiana, Zoology, 31: 547-569." type="journal article" year="1951">Hershkovitz 1951: 565</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to "Cayenne, French Guiana" (based upon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C04E3A25FF41FCA9" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">"yagouaroundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C2E63A5AFE2AFCA9" author="AZARA, F. DE" box="[255,434,843,861]" journalOrPublisher="Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 366" part="1" refId="ref5690" refString="AZARA, F. DE. 1801. Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay. Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris, 1: 1-366 + 80." title="Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1801">Azara, 1801:171- 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2853A4EFD3AFC7D" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2853A4EFE05FC87" authority="Fischer, 1814: 228" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1814" box="[156,413,863,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2853A4EFF6CFC87" box="[156,244,863,883]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis eyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C31B3A4EFE05FC87" author="FISCHER, G." box="[258,413,863,883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref6597" refString="FISCHER, G. 1814. Zoognosia tabulis synopticis illustrata, in usum praelectionum Academiae imperialis medico-chirurgicae mosquensis edita. Typis Nicolai Sergeidis Vsevolozsky, Mosquae, 3: 1-694." type="journal article" year="1814">Fischer, 1814:228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Paraguay" (based upon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2EE3A64FEBEFC7D" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[247,294,885,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eyra">"eyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3533A64FE65FC7D" author="AZARA, F. DE" box="[330,509,885,905]" journalOrPublisher="Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 366" part="1" refId="ref5690" refString="AZARA, F. DE. 1801. Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay. Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris, 1: 1-366 + 80." title="Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1801">Azara, 1801:177-178</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for the red phase).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2853A9AFE0EFC40" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2853A9AFE52FC6B" authority="Fischer, 1814: 228" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1814" box="[156,458,907,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaguarondi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2853A9AFEB1FC6B" box="[156,297,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis jaguarondi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C32A3A9AFE52FC6B" author="FISCHER, G." box="[307,458,907,927]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref6597" refString="FISCHER, G. 1814. Zoognosia tabulis synopticis illustrata, in usum praelectionum Academiae imperialis medico-chirurgicae mosquensis edita. Typis Nicolai Sergeidis Vsevolozsky, Mosquae, 3: 1-694." type="journal article" year="1814">Fischer, 1814:228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Renaming of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C0513A9AFE0BFC40" authority="E. Geoffroy, 1803" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C0513A9AFF6EFC40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3003AB1FE0BFC40" author="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E." box="[281,403,928,948]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6630" refString="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843AA6FD5CFC3E" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" box="[157,708,951,970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843AA6FE03FC3E" authority="Trail, 1819: 170" authorityName="Trail" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1819" box="[157,411,951,970]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843AA6FE8AFC3E" box="[157,274,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3003AA6FE03FC3E" author="TRAIL, T. S." box="[281,411,951,970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref8739" refString="TRAIL, T. S. 1819. Description of a new species of Felis from Guyana. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, 3: 170-173." type="journal article" year="1819">Trail, 1819:170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Dernerary, Guyana."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843ADCFE99FBF8" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843ADCFE08FC14" authority="Martin, 1837: 3" authorityName="Martin" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1837" box="[157,400,973,992]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843ADCFE95FC14" box="[157,269,973,992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis darwini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C30C3ADCFE08FC14" author="MARTIN, W." box="[277,400,973,992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref7391" refString="MARTIN, W. 1837. Description of a new species of the genus Felis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 3-4." type="journal article" year="1837">Martin, 1837:3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Buenos Ayres, Argentina" (based upon the skin of an immature specimen, gray phase).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843D1FFEFEFBCC" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843D1FFE5DFBD5" authority="Berlandier, 1859: 12" authorityName="Berlandier" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1859" box="[157,453,1038,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacomitli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843D1FFE81FBD5" box="[157,281,1038,1057]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis cacomitli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C33B3D1FFE5DFBD5" author="BERLANDIER, L." bookContentInfo="27 plates" box="[290,453,1038,1057]" editor="Baird, S. F." journalOrPublisher="United States and Mexican boundary survey, Washington, District of Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" part="2" refId="ref5810" refString="BERLANDIER, L. 1859. In Baird, S. F. Mammals of the boundary. United States and Mexican boundary survey, Washington, District of Columbia, 2 (2): 1-62 + 27 plates (not seen, cited in Hall, 1981)." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Mammals of the boundary" year="1859">Berlandier, 1859: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843D2BFEBEFB97" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843D2BFE7CFBB9" authority="Holmberg, 1898: 485" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1898" box="[157,484,1082,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghinoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843D2BFEB2FBB9" box="[157,298,1082,1101]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis ameghinoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C32F3D2BFE7CFBB9" author="HOLMBERG, E. L." box="[310,484,1082,1101]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 602" refId="ref6827" refString="HOLMBERG, E. L. 1898. La fauna de la Republica Argentina. Segundo Censo Nacional, chapter I, part 6, Buenos Aires, pp. 477-602." type="book chapter" year="1898">Holmberg, 1898:485</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "San Luis, Argentina."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843D74FEDCFB7B" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843D74FE3AFB8D" authority="Mearns, 1901: 150" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1901" box="[157,418,1125,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843D74FE9FFB8D" box="[157,263,1125,1145]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis apache</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3163D74FE3AFB8D" author="MEARNS, E. A." box="[271,418,1125,1145]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref7482" refString="MEARNS, E. A. 1901. Two new cats of the Eyra group from North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 14: 149-151." type="journal article" year="1901">Mearns, 1901:150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843D80FE9FFB4F" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843D80FE34FB50" authority="Mearns, 1901 :150" authorityName="Mearns" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1901" box="[157,428,1169,1188]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843D80FE90FB50" box="[157,264,1169,1188]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis fossata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C30D3D80FE34FB50" author="MEARNS, E. A." box="[276,428,1169,1188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref7482" refString="MEARNS, E. A. 1901. Two new cats of the Eyra group from North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 14: 149-151." type="journal article" year="1901">Mearns, 1901:150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Merida, Yucatán, Mexico.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843DADFED2FB12" blockId="0.[156,709,694,1253]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843DADFE20FB25" authority="Allen, 1904: 71" authorityName="Allen" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1904" box="[157,440,1212,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843DADFEA9FB25" box="[157,305,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Felis panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3253DADFE20FB25" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[316,440,1212,1233]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 80" part="20" refId="ref5657" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1904. Mammals of southern Mexico and Central and South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 20: 29-80." title="Mammals of southern Mexico and Central and South America" type="journal article" year="1904">Allen, 1904:71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Boquer6n, Chiriqui, Panama."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2DE3DE9FE98FAC3" blockId="0.[157,709,1272,1334]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Context as noted in generic account above. Eight subspecies are recognized (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C0503C1CFD58FAD5" author="CABRERA, A." box="[585,704,1293,1313]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref6017" refString="CABRERA, A. 1957. Catalogo de los marnfferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1-307." type="journal article" year="1957">Cabrera, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C2873C34FF6CFAC3" author="HALL, E. R." box="[158,244,1317,1335]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843C58FDD1FAA8" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" box="[157,585,1353,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843C58FE7FFAA8" authority="(Holmberg, 1898: 485)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="485" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[157,487,1353,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="ameghinoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843C58FEB0FAA8" box="[157,296,1353,1372]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. ameghinoi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C32E3C58FE79FAA8" author="HOLMBERG, E. L." box="[311,481,1353,1372]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 602" refId="ref6827" refString="HOLMBERG, E. L. 1898. La fauna de la Republica Argentina. Segundo Censo Nacional, chapter I, part 6, Buenos Aires, pp. 477-602." type="book chapter" year="1898">Holmberg, 1898:485</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843C4CFD5DFA86" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" box="[157,709,1373,1394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843C4CFE57FA86" authority="(Berlandier, 1859: 12)" baseAuthorityName="Berlandier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="12" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[157,463,1373,1394]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="cacomitli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843C4CFE81FA86" box="[157,281,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. cacomitli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C33E3C4CFE54FA86" author="BERLANDIER, L." bookContentInfo="27 plates" box="[295,460,1373,1394]" editor="Baird, S. F." journalOrPublisher="United States and Mexican boundary survey, Washington, District of Columbia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" part="2" refId="ref5810" refString="BERLANDIER, L. 1859. In Baird, S. F. Mammals of the boundary. United States and Mexican boundary survey, Washington, District of Columbia, 2 (2): 1-62 + 27 plates (not seen, cited in Hall, 1981)." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Mammals of the boundary" year="1859">Berlandier, 1859:12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see above (includes
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C0993C4CFD5DFA86" box="[640,709,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C0993C4CFD23FA86" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1901" box="[640,699,1373,1394]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apache">apache</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843C65FD07FA7C" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" box="[157,671,1396,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843C65FE05FA7C" authority="(Fischer, 1814: 228)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="228" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[157,413,1396,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="eyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843C65FF6AFA7C" box="[157,242,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. eyra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3183C65FE01FA7C" author="FISCHER, G." box="[257,409,1396,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref6597" refString="FISCHER, G. 1814. Zoognosia tabulis synopticis illustrata, in usum praelectionum Academiae imperialis medico-chirurgicae mosquensis edita. Typis Nicolai Sergeidis Vsevolozsky, Mosquae, 3: 1-694." type="journal article" year="1814">Fischer, 1814:228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see above (includes
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C04D3C65FD07FA7C" box="[596,671,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C04D3C65FD0FFA7C" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1837" box="[596,663,1396,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darwini">darwini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843C9BFD8CFA68" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" box="[157,532,1418,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843C9BFE2AFA68" authority="(Mearns, 1901:150)" box="[157,434,1418,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="fossata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843C9BFE90FA68" box="[157,264,1418,1436]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. fossata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C30E3C9BFE36FA68" author="MEARNS, E. A." box="[279,430,1418,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref7482" refString="MEARNS, E. A. 1901. Two new cats of the Eyra group from North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 14: 149-151." type="journal article" year="1901">Mearns, 1901:150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2873C8CFE2CFA3D" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2873C8CFE51FA47" authority="(Thomas, 1914:350)" box="[158,457,1437,1459]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="melantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2873C8CFE84FA47" box="[158,284,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. melantho</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3333C8CFE5CFA47" author="THOMAS, O." box="[298,452,1437,1459]" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 362" part="8" refId="ref8659" refString=". 1914. On various South American mammals. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 8, 13: 345-362." title="On various South American mammals" type="journal article" year="1914">Thomas, 1914:350</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Pozuzo, Huanuco, Peru (altitude 800 m)."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843CDAFDBBFA2B" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" box="[157,547,1483,1503]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843CDAFE59FA2B" authority="(Allen, 1904: 71)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="71" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[157,449,1483,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="panamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843CDAFEA9FA2B" box="[157,305,1483,1503]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3593CDAFE22FA2B" author="ALLEN, J. A." box="[320,442,1483,1503]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 80" part="20" refId="ref5657" refString="ALLEN, J. A. 1904. Mammals of southern Mexico and Central and South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 20: 29-80." title="Mammals of southern Mexico and Central and South America" type="journal article" year="1904">Allen, 1904:71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2873CF1FE8AF9FD" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2873CF1FE3DFA01" authority="(Thomas, 1898:41)" box="[158,421,1504,1525]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="tolteca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2873CF1FF5EFA01" box="[158,198,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y.</emphasis>
|
||||
tolteca (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C30B3CF1FE39FA01" author="THOMAS, O." box="[274,417,1504,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="40 - 46" refId="ref8625" refString="THOMAS, O. 1898. On new mammals from western Mexico and Lower California. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 7, 1: 40-46." type="journal article" year="1898">Thomas, 1898:41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type locality "Tatemales, Sinaloa, Mexico."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2843F1BFE1BF9C1" blockId="0.[157,711,1353,1588]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2843F1BFD8BF9D4" authority="(E. Geoffroy, 1803: 124)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="124" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[157,531,1546,1568]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2843F1BFEDFF9D4" box="[157,327,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. y. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
(E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C3763F1BFD88F9D4" author="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E." box="[367,528,1546,1568]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6630" refString="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. See above (includes
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2D03F32FE1BF9C1" box="[201,387,1571,1589]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2D03F32FEBEF9C1" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[201,294,1571,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaguarondi">jaguarondi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C32C3F32FEE2F9C1" authorityName="Trail" authorityYear="1819" box="[309,378,1571,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">unicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE0D349C2D13F59FBAFF9C1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C2D13F59FC5AFD4D" blockId="0.[158,711,1608,1778]" lastBlockId="0.[736,1293,348,1390]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
DIAGNOSIS. The jaguarundi differs from the flat-headed cat
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2873F4DFEE8F984" box="[158,368,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2BD3F4DFEFFF984" baseAuthorityName="Vigors & Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[164,359,1628,1648]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Prionailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">Prionailurus planiceps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
its closest relative in appearance, as follows:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C2D43F63FEC6F972" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[205,350,1650,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2D43F63FEC6F972" box="[205,350,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a longer head and body length of 633.6 mm (range, 488-832,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C34F3F99FEC7F968" box="[342,351,1672,1692]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 80), compared with 560 mm (410-610); proportionately longer tail, 422.3 mm (275-590,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C0373F8CFDA0F946" box="[558,568,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 80), compared with 180 mm (130-200); and greater body mass of 5.1 kg (3-7.6,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C2873FD8FF30F929" box="[158,168,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 28), compared with 1.5-2.2 kg. In addition, dark lines are absent on the cheeks of the jaguarundi, but are present on the flat-headed cat (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C15C384CFC4DFE84" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[837,981,349,368]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1FB384CFBFAFE84" author="KITCHENER, A." box="[994,1122,349,368]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref7089" refString="KITCHENER, A. 1991. The natural history of the wild cats. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York, 280 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kitchener, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Oliveira, in press). From the other smaller species of Neotropical felids of the genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C0F93896FC2FFE68" box="[736,951,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C0F93896FCAEFE68" authority=", Lynchailurus, and Oerailurus" authorityName="Lynchailurus, and Oerailurus" box="[736,822,391,412]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leopardus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C15C3896FC2BFE68" authority=", Lynchailurus, and Oerailurus" authorityName="Lynchailurus, and Oerailurus" box="[837,947,391,412]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lynchailurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1F03896FBDFFE68" box="[1001,1095,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C1F03896FBDBFE68" authority=", Lynchailurus, and Oerailurus" authorityName="Lynchailurus, and Oerailurus" box="[1001,1091,391,412]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oerailurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the jaguarundi is distinguished by its elongate body, small rounded ears, short limbs (relative to head and body length), and uniform unspotted (at any age) polymorphic pelage (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1AA38DBFBB0FE2A" author="CABRERA, A." box="[947,1064,458,478]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 247" part="6" refId="ref6053" refString=". 1961. Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 6: 161-247." title="Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C62B38DBFB5BFE2A" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[1074,1219,458,478]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C6D438DBFC91FE00" author="NOWAK, R. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="643 - 1629" refId="ref7645" refString="NOWAK, R. M. 1992. Walker's mammals of the world. Fifth ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2: 643-1629." type="journal article" year="1992">Nowak, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Oliveira, in press). The jaguarundi also lacks the rounded contours of the head (which tends to be long in proportion to the body), so characteristic of the other small Neotropical felids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C6E93B1AFCCEFDC1" author="EISENBERG, J. F." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref6466" refString="EISENBERG, J. F. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana. The University of Chicago Press, 1: 1-449." type="journal article" year="1989">Eisenberg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The long cranium, which is never convex longitudinally, the possible presence of the P2, and the notably narrower auditory bullae also are diagnostic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C6383B5CFBE6FD96" author="HALL, E. R." box="[1057,1150,589,610]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The blackishbrown color phase can be mistaken for the mustelid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C6803B72FA9FFD8C" box="[1177,1287,611,632]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Eira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6803B72FA9FFD8C" box="[1177,1287,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eira barbara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(tayra). The latter, however, always has a distinct irregular ochreyellow or orange-yellow spot on the throat, which is lacking in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C0FB3BB6FC25FD4D" authority="(Husson, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Husson" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[738,957,679,697]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaguarundi">
|
||||
jaguarundi (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C15E3BB6FC20FD4D" author="HUSSON, A. M." box="[839,952,679,697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6926" refString="HUSSON, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 569 pp." type="book" year="1978">Husson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C1153BDAFC80FAB6" blockId="0.[736,1293,348,1390]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
GENERAL CHARACTERS.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C60B3BDAFB6CFD29" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1042,1268,715,733]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C60B3BDAFB6CFD29" box="[1042,1268,715,733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a small to medium-sized animal considered to be the cat with relatively few feline features (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1C93BE4FBFCFCFE" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[976,1124,757,778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The head is flat, elongate, and low, the ears are small and rounded, and the limbs are proportionally shorter relative to the length of the body (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C6CF3A30FC94FCBE" author="AZARA, F. DE" journalOrPublisher="Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 366" part="1" refId="ref5690" refString="AZARA, F. DE. 1801. Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay. Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris, 1: 1-366 + 80." title="Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1801">Azara, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1003A26FCA7FCBE" author="AZARA, F. DE." box="[793,831,823,842]" journalOrPublisher="Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 318" part="1" refId="ref5741" refString="1802. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los cuadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid, 1: 1-318 + 13." title="Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los cuadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata" type="journal article" year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1553A26FC5AFCBE" author="CABRERA, A." box="[844,962,823,842]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="161 - 247" part="6" refId="ref6053" refString=". 1961. Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 6: 161-247." title="Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1D43A26FBBBFCBE" author="HALL, E. R." box="[973,1059,823,842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Oliveira, in press; Oliveira and Cassaro, 1997;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF912A4BFFE0D348C1933A5DFC20FC94" box="[906,952,844,864]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="0.[783,814,1734,1754]" captionTargetBox="[743,1292,1426,1714]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="FIG. 1. Adult female Herpailurus yagouaroundi eyra from São Paulo, Brazil." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tail is about two-thirds the length of head and body (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1943A73FB9EFC82" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[909,1030,866,886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of the assemblage of small Neotropical felids, only ocelots
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1FA3A69FB10FC79" box="[995,1160,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C1F03A69FB10FC79" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1001,1160,888,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">Leopardus pardalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) are larger than jaguarundis. Total length of adults in Venezuela is 1,141 mm (range 1,010-1,380 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1663AB4FC1FFC43" box="[895,903,933,951]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) for males, and 941.4 mm (range 920 1,025 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C15F3AABFCD6FC39" box="[838,846,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) for females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C1E13AABFBEEFC39" author="MONDOLFI, E." box="[1016,1142,954,973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref7553" refString="MONDOLFI, E. 1986. Notes on the biology and status of the small wild cats in Venezuela. Pp. 125-146, in Cats of the world: biology, conservation, and management (S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds.). National Wildlife Federation, Washington, District of Columbia, 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mondolfi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Mean measurements (in mm and kg) with range and sample size in parentheses for individuals from Texas, Mexico, Belize, and Honduras are as follows: length of head and body, 683 (620-832,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6623AEAFB1CFBE4" box="[1147,1156,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7) for males, 590.1 (430-660,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C16B3D03FCE2FBD1" box="[882,890,1042,1061]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12) for females; length of tail, 504 (430-572,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C0FA3D36FD73FBCF" box="[739,747,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7) for males, 438.2 (400-506,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6183D36FB91FBCF" box="[1025,1033,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12) for females; and average body mass for both sexes combined is 5.1 (3.75-6.25,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6AB3D2CFB23FBA4" box="[1202,1211,1085,1104]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4). In northern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname) length of head and body averages 619.3 (574-680,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6B53D79FB2CFB89" box="[1196,1204,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) for males, 617.3 (533-735,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1AA3D6FFC25FB65" box="[947,957,1150,1169]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) for females; length of tail, 431.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C0FA3D85FCAEFB5C" box="[739,822,1172,1192]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(408-470,</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1273D85FCDEFB5C" box="[830,838,1172,1192]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) and 438.3 (368-515,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C62C3D85FBA5FB5C" box="[1077,1085,1172,1192]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); and body mass of both sexes combined is 4.6 (3.2-7.0,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6063DBBFBB0FB49" box="[1055,1064,1194,1213]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). For male specimens from Brazil, length of head and body averages 659.3 (555-750,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C7183DD1FA93FB20" box="[1281,1291,1216,1236]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 18), length of tail, 439.8 (310-590,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C62A3DC4FBA4FB1E" box="[1075,1084,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 18), and body mass, 5.6 (3.0-7.6,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C14E3DFAFCF8FB0B" box="[855,864,1259,1279]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13). For females, length of head and body averages 597.4 (488-668,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1B73C10FC2FFAE3" box="[942,951,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11), length of tail, 391.8 (275-475,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C7183C10FA93FAE3" box="[1281,1291,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 11), and body mass, 4.5 (3.5-5.4,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C6313C09FBA8FAD8" box="[1064,1072,1304,1324]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE0D348C67D3C09FB75FAD8" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[1124,1261,1304,1324]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in press).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D349C1143C52FC97FAC4" blockId="0.[736,1293,348,1390]" lastBlockId="1.[745,1297,1025,1821]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The narrow and low skull has a short facial area, inconspicuous zygomatic arches, a temporal crest usually apart and forming a lyriform area that occupies the anterior three-fourths of the braincase, a sagittal crest that is rarely complete, and an occipital crest only slightly concave above the condyles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C0033F0AFD0CF9DB" author="CABRERA, A." box="[538,660,1563,1583]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="161 - 247" part="6" refId="ref6053" refString=". 1961. Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 6: 161-247." title="Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C0BD3F0AFF56F9B0" author="HALL, E. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF912A4BFFE1D349C2C03F20FE9FF9B0" box="[217,263,1585,1604]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="1.[206,236,1353,1371]" captionTargetBox="[167,709,134,1336]" captionText="FIG. 2. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lat eral view of mandible of a female Herpailurus yagouaroundi ya gouaroundi. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo 13598, from Fordlándia (03°47'S, 55°28'W) state of Pará, Brazil. Greatest length of cranium is 116.1 mm. Photograph by Fernando T. de Andrade." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The sagittal crest is restricted to the posterior quarter of the braincase (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C3273F56FE2CF9AD" author="HUSSON, A. M." box="[318,436,1607,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6926" refString="HUSSON, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 569 pp." type="book" year="1978">Husson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The braincase is enlarged and convex, giving the interorbital region an elevated appearance, and its narrowest part is situated behind the nasomaxillary line; the interorbital region is situated forward. The muzzle is compressed above (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C2C63F8FFECDF944" author="CABRERA, A." box="[223,341,1694,1712]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="161 - 247" part="6" refId="ref6053" refString=". 1961. Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 6: 161-247." title="Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C3783F8FFE22F944" author="HALL, E. R." box="[353,442,1694,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The nasals are triangularly produced in the inner part of their anterior margins, obscuring the foramina incisiva when viewed from above (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C03A3FD8FD02F928" author="HUSSON, A. M." box="[547,666,1737,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6926" refString="HUSSON, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 569 pp." type="book" year="1978">Husson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The maxilla is rounded, with a nearly horizontal upper edge and an almost vertical anterior border. The mandible is robust (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C09E3FE4FF55F8E9" author="CABRERA, A." journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="161 - 247" part="6" refId="ref6053" refString=". 1961. Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 6: 161-247." title="Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C2C23E1BFEADF8E9" author="HALL, E. R." box="[219,309,1802,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The permanent dental formula is i 3/3, c 1/ 1, p 3/2, m 1/ 1, total 30 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1BA3D10FB8CFBE0" author="HUSSON, A. M." box="[931,1044,1025,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6926" refString="HUSSON, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 569 pp." type="book" year="1978">Husson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Range of skull measurements (in mm) of North and Central American specimens combined are as follows: greatest length of skull, 89.3-115.5; zygomatic breadth, 60.0-74.5; and crown length of maxillary tooth row, 27.5-32.5 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C0E83D49FCD3FB9F" author="HALL, E. R." box="[753,843,1112,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The following cranial measurements (in mm) of 23 individuals are from a sample representing adult specimens from Brazil (mean and range, in parentheses): greatest length of skull, 95.0 (86.7- 116.1); condylobasallength, 94.5 (81.2-109.2); length of palate, 37.4 (33.4-41.6); zygomatic breadth, 61.5 (55.6-72.7); interorbital breadth, 17.0 (13.3-20.8); width of postorbital process, 40.8 (34.1-44.4); postorbital constriction, 29.8 (27.2-33.6); width of braincase, 44.4 (40.3-48.5); length of upper tooth row (C-M1), 29.8 (26.2-33.2); and length of P4, 12.0 (10.5-14.5; Oliveira, in litt.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="63D56646FFE0D348C1163FD7FCEFF904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" startId="0.[783,814,1734,1754]" targetBox="[743,1292,1426,1714]" targetPageId="0">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE0D348C1163FD7FCEFF904" blockId="0.[741,1293,1734,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
FIG. 1. Adult female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE0D348C1C93FD7FB47F92E" box="[976,1247,1734,1754]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="yagouaroundi" subSpecies="eyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE0D348C1C93FD7FB47F92E" box="[976,1247,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpailurus yagouaroundi eyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from São Paulo, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="63D56646FFE1D349C10D3A64FB37FC3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[788,818,885,903]" targetBox="[744,1303,149,877]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE1D349C10D3A64FB37FC3D" blockId="1.[740,1297,885,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
FIG. 3. Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C6233A64FD60FC69" authorityName="Severtzow" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Herpailurus yagouaroundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C1043A9BFC3FFC69" box="[797,935,906,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. ameghinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C1D43A9BFBD2FC69" box="[973,1098,906,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. cacomuli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C6763A9BFB5AFC69" box="[1135,1218,906,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. eyra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C6F13A9BFCB9FC47" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. fossata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C15E3AB1FC5EFC47" box="[839,966,928,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. melantho</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C1F53AB1FBE6FC47" box="[1004,1150,928,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. panamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C6BA3AB1FA90FC47" box="[1187,1288,928,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. tolteca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 8,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C1193AA7FC30FC3D" box="[768,936,950,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. y. yagouaroundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C6373AA7FB32FC3D" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[1070,1194,950,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE1D349C10B3C23FBAFF9C1" blockId="1.[745,1297,1025,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
The jaguarundi has a dark phase (brownish-black), a gray phase, and a reddish-yellow phase. All phases have varying degrees of shading (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1543C4FFC5EFA85" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[845,966,1374,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in press; Oliveira and Cassaro, 1997). However, most authors consider only two color phases, a grayishblack and a reddish-brown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1CD3C98FBD3FA68" author="CABRERA, A." box="[980,1099,1417,1436]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="161 - 247" part="6" refId="ref6053" refString=". 1961. Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 6: 161-247." title="Los felidos vivientes de la Republica Argentina" type="journal article" year="1961">Cabrera, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C64F3C98FB46FA68" author="EISENBERG, J. F." box="[1110,1246,1417,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref6466" refString="EISENBERG, J. F. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana. The University of Chicago Press, 1: 1-449." type="journal article" year="1989">Eisenberg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C6F03C98FC8CFA46" author="HALL, E. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1393C8EFC3DFA46" author="KITCHENER, A." box="[800,933,1439,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7089" refString="KITCHENER, A. 1991. The natural history of the wild cats. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York, 280 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kitchener, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1A83C8EFBB2FA46" author="LEOPOLD, A. S." box="[945,1066,1439,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref7253" refString="LEOPOLD, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, 568 pp." type="book" year="1959">Leopold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Different color phases can be found in the same litter (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960). The coloration is uniform on the whole body, sometimes with the head and ventral side of the neck slightly lighter. The hairs tend to be light on the base and on the tip, which gives some animals a grizzled appearance. Some specimens show a broad black median dorsal band (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1393F33FC0AF9C1" author="HUSSON, A. M." box="[800,914,1570,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6926" refString="HUSSON, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 569 pp." type="book" year="1978">Husson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Oliveira, in press).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="63D56646FFE1D349C2D73C58FE86FA3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[206,236,1353,1371]" targetBox="[167,709,134,1336]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE1D349C2D73C58FE86FA3D" blockId="1.[162,715,1353,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
FIG. 2. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lateral view of mandible of a female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C3DC3C4EFE9DFA73" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">Herpailurus yagouaroundi yagouaroundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo 13598, from Fordlándia (03°47'S, 55°28'W) state of Pará, Brazil. Greatest length of cranium is 116.1 mm. Photograph by Fernando T. de Andrade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE1D34AC10A3F57FE92FD5F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE1D34AC10A3F57FD55FEFD" blockId="1.[745,1297,1025,1821]" lastBlockId="2.[166,718,137,265]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE1D349C10A3F57FC2CF9AD" bold="true" box="[787,948,1606,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DISTRIBUTION.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE1D349C1A63F57FB3AF9AD" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[959,1186,1606,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE1D349C1A63F57FB3AF9AD" box="[959,1186,1606,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Herpailurus yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a broad geographic distribution, ranging from southern Texas, to the eastern and western lowlands of Mexico, through the inter-Andean valley of Peru, to southern Brazil and Paraguay, to the provinces of Buenos Aires and Rio Negro (approximately 39°S) in Argentina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C6D53F8CFC8BF932" author="CABRERA, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref6017" refString="CABRERA, A. 1957. Catalogo de los marnfferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia, " Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1-307." type="journal article" year="1957">Cabrera, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1383FA2FC2CF932" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[801,948,1715,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1DA3FA2FB85F932" author="HALL, E. R." box="[963,1053,1715,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Tewes and Schmidly, 1987;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C0F03FD8FCFFF928" author="XIMENEZ, A." box="[745,871,1737,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref9295" refString="XIMENEZ, A. 1972. Notas sobre felidos neotropicales, V: nueva ampliacion de la distribuicion del gato eira en Patagonia. Comunicaciones Zool 6 gicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 135: 134-136." type="journal article" year="1972">Ximenez, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF912A4BFFE1D349C16D3FD8FC3BF928" box="[884,931,1737,1756]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="1.[788,818,885,903]" captionTargetBox="[744,1303,149,877]" captionText="FIG. 3. Geographic distribution of Herpailurus yagouaroun di: 1, H. y. ameghinoi; 2, H. y. cacomuli; 3, H. y. eyra; 4, H. y. fossata; 5, H. y. melantho; 6, H. y. panamensis; 7, H. y. tolteca; 8, H. y. yagouaroundi. Adapted from Oliveira (1994)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Jaguarundis also have been reported from Arizona (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C12F3FCFFC01F905" author="LITTLE, E. L." box="[822,921,1758,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="500 - 501" refId="ref7294" refString="LITTLE, E. L. 1938. Record of the jaguarundi in Arizona. Journal of Mammalogy, 19: 500-501." type="journal article" year="1938">Little, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, this cat is not known to be a resident in that state (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE1D349C1923FE5FC61F8F3" author="NOWAK, R. M." box="[907,1017,1780,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="643 - 1629" refId="ref7645" refString="NOWAK, R. M. 1992. Walker's mammals of the world. Fifth ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2: 643-1629." type="journal article" year="1992">Nowak, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and there is no recent evidence of the presence of jaguarundis in Texas (Tewes and Everett, 1986). There were a few sightings and one capture of a young jaguarundi in Florida (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC31E398EFEC4FF47" author="NEIL, W. T." box="[263,348,159,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref7621" refString="NEIL, W. T. 1961. On the trail of the jaguarundi. Florida Wildlife, 15: 10-13." type="journal article" year="1961">Neil, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC375398EFE58FF47" author="RAY, C. E." box="[364,448,159,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="330 - 332" refId="ref8136" refString="RAY, C. E. 1964. The jaguarundi in the quaternary of Florida. Journal of Mammalogy, 45: 330-332." type="journal article" year="1964">Ray, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). At present, a small population may be established in Florida as a result of human introduction (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2B439DAFE84FF2A" author="NOWAK, R. M." box="[173,284,203,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="643 - 1629" refId="ref7645" refString="NOWAK, R. M. 1992. Walker's mammals of the world. Fifth ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2: 643-1629." type="journal article" year="1992">Nowak, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC33339DAFEE6FF2A" author="RAY, C. E." box="[298,382,203,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="330 - 332" refId="ref8136" refString="RAY, C. E. 1964. The jaguarundi in the quaternary of Florida. Journal of Mammalogy, 45: 330-332." type="journal article" year="1964">Ray, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In other southeastern states there are sporadic reports of a jaguarundi like-felid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC01239F0FDEDFF00" author="NOWAK, R. M." box="[523,629,225,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="643 - 1629" refId="ref7645" refString="NOWAK, R. M. 1992. Walker's mammals of the world. Fifth ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2: 643-1629." type="journal article" year="1992">Nowak, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species ranges from sea level to at least 3,200 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC03E39E6FD5BFEFD" author="CUERVO, A. & J. HERNANDEZ & A. CADENA" box="[551,707,247,265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="471 - 501" refId="ref6258" refString="CUERVO, A., J. HERNANDEZ, AND A. CADENA. 1986. Lista atualizada de los mamfferos de Colombia: anotaciones sobre su distribuci 6 n. Caldasia, 15: 471-501." type="journal article" year="1986">Cuervo et al., 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC2C93833FE92FD5F" blockId="2.[165,719,290,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC2C93833FE18FEC2" bold="true" box="[208,384,290,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FOSSIL RECORD.</emphasis>
|
||||
There is a controversy regarding fossil jaguarundis. Originally the species was reported from four late Rancholabrean faunas in Florida and Georgia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC00E385FFD51FE96" author="DALQUEST, W. & E. ROTH & F. JUDD" box="[535,713,334,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 276" refId="ref6345" refString="DALQUEST, W. 縬 E. ROTH, AND F. JUDD. 1969. The mammal fauna of Schulze Cave, Edwards County, Texas. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 13: 205-276." type="journal article" year="1969">Dalquest et al., 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2BE3875FF64FE83" author="RAY, C. E." box="[167,252,356,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="330 - 332" refId="ref8136" refString="RAY, C. E. 1964. The jaguarundi in the quaternary of Florida. Journal of Mammalogy, 45: 330-332." type="journal article" year="1964">Ray, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3103875FEA8FE83" author="RAY, C. E." box="[265,304,356,375]" journalOrPublisher="Georgia Academy of Sciences Bulletin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="120 - 150" part="25" refId="ref8162" refString=". 1967. Pleistocene mammals from Ladds, Bartow County, Georgia. Georgia Academy of Sciences Bulletin, 25: 120-150." title="Pleistocene mammals from Ladds, Bartow County, Georgia" type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, these specimens also were referred to variously as a new species
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC388386BFD80FE7A" box="[401,536,378,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC38E386BFD0BFE7A" authority="Gillette, 1976" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1976" box="[407,659,378,398]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amnicola">
|
||||
Felis amnicola
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC03B386BFD0BFE7A" author="GILLETTE, D. D." box="[546,659,378,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="664 - 676" refId="ref6680" refString="GILLETTE, D. D. 1976. A new subspecies of small cat from the late Quaternary of southeastern United States. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 664-676." type="journal article" year="1976">Gillette, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) or an extinct subspecies of the margay
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC3A03881FD3AFE57" box="[441,674,400,419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC3A73881FE9FFE4D" authority="Werdelin, 1985" authorityName="Werdelin" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wiedii" subSpecies="amnicola">
|
||||
Leopardus wiedii amnicola
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0B03881FE9FFE4D" author="WERDELIN, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="194 - 210" refId="ref9008" refString="WERDELIN, L. 1985. Small Pleistocene felines of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 5: 194-210." type="journal article" year="1985">Werdelin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Another specimen from Port Kennedy Cave, Pennsylvania, previously referred to as an early representative of the jaguarundi line, probably represents a new species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC09838C3FF57FE0F" author="WERDELIN, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="194 - 210" refId="ref9008" refString="WERDELIN, L. 1985. Small Pleistocene felines of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 5: 194-210." type="journal article" year="1985">Werdelin, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Fossilized jaguarundi remains have been found from the late Rancholabrean of Mexico (San Josecito Cave) and Texas (Schultze Cave-Kurten and Anderson, 1980). Mandibles of the jaguarundi and margay differ in the postdental portion of the lower jaw. The coronoid process is broader and has the anterior border steeply ascending in the former, whereas in the latter the coronoid process is narrow and curving. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC3C83B7AFDFAFD8B" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[465,610,619,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC3C83B7AFDFAFD8B" box="[465,610,619,639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a deeper coronoid fossa with an associated lingual bulge lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC09C3B90FE9DFD5F" authority="(Ray, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Ray" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC09C3B90FD56FD61" box="[645,718,641,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. wiedii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2B53B89FE98FD5F" author="RAY, C. E." box="[172,256,664,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="330 - 332" refId="ref8136" refString="RAY, C. E. 1964. The jaguarundi in the quaternary of Florida. Journal of Mammalogy, 45: 330-332." type="journal article" year="1964">Ray, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE2D34AC2C93BD2FC1FFF47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC2C93BD2FF41FCDA" blockId="2.[164,719,707,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC2C93BD2FE25FD22" bold="true" box="[208,445,707,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FORM AND FUNCTION.</emphasis>
|
||||
The body shape and color suggests that jaguarundis are mainly terrestrial (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0303BC8FD3AFD18" author="RICCIUTI, E. R." box="[553,674,729,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8208" refString="RICCIUTI, E. R. 1979. The wild cats. The Ridge Press, Inc., Weert, The Netherlands, 238 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ricciuti, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but they take refuge and move about in trees with great agility, especially when pursued (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3683A14FE6EFCEC" author="MCCARTHY, T. J." box="[369,502,773,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="302 - 306" refId="ref7421" refString="MCCARTHY, T. J. 1992. Notes concerning the jaguarundi cat (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) in Caribbean lowlands of Belize and Guatemala. Mammalia, 56: 302-306." type="journal article" year="1992">McCarthy, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC01B3A14FDE2FCEC" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[514,634,773,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC09E3A14FF57FCDA" author="RENGGER, J. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8187" refString="RENGGER, J. R. 1830. Naturgeschichte der Saeugethiere von Paraguay. Basel, Switzerland, 394 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rengger, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC2D63A20FDA1FC71" blockId="2.[164,719,707,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The vertebral column is long and slender. It consists of 7 C, 13 T, 7 L, 3 S, and 20 Ca, total 50. The first 10 ribs are vertebroesternal and the 11 th, 12th, and 13th are vertebrocostal. The baculum is truncated and reduced (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3CB3A63FDB6FC71" author="EWER, R. F." box="[466,558,882,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6574" refString="EWER, R. F. 1973. The carnivores. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 494 pp." type="book" year="1973">Ewer, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC2D63A99FD1EFB55" blockId="2.[164,719,707,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The jaguarundi was considered identical, functionally, to the margay based on the relative maximum gape (52 ± 5.2 mm) and jaw length (51.8 mm), characters supposedly related to capture of prey (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2CF3ADBFEA1FC29" author="KILTIE, R. A." box="[214,313,970,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 416" refId="ref7047" refString="KILTIE, R. A. 1984. Size ratio among sympatric Neotropical cats. Oecologia, 61: 411-416." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiltie, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC35C3ADBFEF4FC29" author="KILTIE, R. A." box="[325,364,970,989]" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="97 - 105" part="76" refId="ref7070" refString=". 1988. Interspecific size regularities in tropical felid assemblages. Oecologia, 76: 97-105." title="Interspecific size regularities in tropical felid assemblages" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). An emphasis on "craniomandibular" and "functionally" has been stressed on the basis that jaguarundis are bigger and heavier than margays (634 mm in length and 5.1 kg, as opposed to 545 mm and 3.4 kg-Oliveira, 1994, in press). However, canines are longer in margays (10.89 mm) than in jaguarundis (9.71 mm-Van Valkenburgh and Ruff, 1987). If the length of the lower canines of margays and jaguarundis differ in a manner similar to that of the upper canines, then the gape of a jaguarundi is 1.092 times that of a margay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3723D69FD9CFB7F" author="DAYAN, T. & D. SIMBERLOFF & E. TCHERNOV & AND Y" box="[363,516,1144,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="39 - 60" refId="ref6386" refString="DAYAN, T., D. SIMBERLOFF, E. TCHERNOV, AND Y. YON-Tov. 1990. Feline canines: community-wide character displacement among the small cats of Israel. American Naturalist, 136: 39-60." type="journal article" year="1990">Dayan et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The relative maximum bite force was reported as 611 ± 184 mm² (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0023D9FFDE4FB55" author="KILTIE, R. A." box="[539,636,1166,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 416" refId="ref7047" refString="KILTIE, R. A. 1984. Size ratio among sympatric Neotropical cats. Oecologia, 61: 411-416." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiltie, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC2D73DB5FE3CFABB" blockId="2.[164,719,707,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The eyes are honey-brown and the pupils are rounded when contracted (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3113DABFEF2FB38" author="AZARA, F. DE" box="[264,362,1210,1228]" journalOrPublisher="Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 366" part="1" refId="ref5690" refString="AZARA, F. DE. 1801. Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay. Traduit sur le manuscrit inedit de l'auteur, Pra. M. L. E. Moreau-Saint-Mery, Charles Pougens, Paris, 1: 1-366 + 80." title="Essais sur l'histoire naturelle des quadrupedes de la province du Paraguay" type="journal article" year="1801">Azara, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3633DABFE6BFB38" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[378,499,1210,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in press;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0553DABFD5AFB38" author="RICCIUTI, E. R." box="[588,706,1210,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8208" refString="RICCIUTI, E. R. 1979. The wild cats. The Ridge Press, Inc., Weert, The Netherlands, 238 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ricciuti, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The upper limit of hearing is 100 kHz; however, the relative and absolute upper useful limits are 55 and 70 kHz (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC02A3DF4FD16FB0C" author="EWER, R. F." box="[563,654,1253,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6574" refString="EWER, R. F. 1973. The carnivores. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 494 pp." type="book" year="1973">Ewer, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adult jaguarundis have a broad range of vocalizations, including 13 distinctive calls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3383C00FE15FAD0" author="HULLEY, J. T." box="[289,397,1297,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="120 - 122" refId="ref6894" refString="HULLEY, J. T. 1976. Maintenance and breeding of captive jaguarundis Felis yagouaroundi at Chester Zoo and Toronto. International Zoo Yearbook, 16: 120-122." type="journal article" year="1976">Hulley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Studies with diets of dead and live chicks suggest that digestibility is more efficient when animals are fed live animals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3213C2DFE03FABB" author="PAULA, R. C. DE" box="[312,411,1340,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7900" refString="PAULA, R. C. DE. 1996. Efeitos da atividade predat 6 ria sobre a alimentacao de pequenos felinos em cativeiro. B. S. thesis, Universidade de Santo Amaro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 49 pp." type="book" year="1996">Paula, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC2C93C79FC1FFF47" blockId="2.[164,718,1384,1817]" lastBlockId="2.[748,1299,138,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC2C93C79FDD5FA8F" bold="true" box="[208,589,1384,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ONTOGENY AND REPRODUCTION.</emphasis>
|
||||
The average length of the estrus period is 3.2 ± 0.8 days
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC03A3C6FFDABFA65" box="[547,563,1406,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). The estrous cycle lasts 53.6 ± 2.4 days
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC3883C85FE39FA53" box="[401,417,1428,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 8-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3C93C85FDD3FA53" author="MELLEN, J. D." box="[464,587,1428,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="151 - 166" refId="ref7515" refString="MELLEN, J. D. 1993. A comparative analysis of scent marking, social and reproductive behavior in 20 species of small cats (Felis). American Zoologist, 33: 151-166." type="journal article" year="1993">Mellen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gestation has been reported to last from 72 to 75 days (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0133CB8FDECFA49" author="HULLEY, J. T." box="[522,628,1449,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="120 - 122" refId="ref6894" refString="HULLEY, J. T. 1976. Maintenance and breeding of captive jaguarundis Felis yagouaroundi at Chester Zoo and Toronto. International Zoo Yearbook, 16: 120-122." type="journal article" year="1976">Hulley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and from 63 to 70 days (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3323CAEFE00FA26" author="NOWAK, R. M." box="[299,408,1471,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="643 - 1629" refId="ref7645" refString="NOWAK, R. M. 1992. Walker's mammals of the world. Fifth ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2: 643-1629." type="journal article" year="1992">Nowak, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Litter size varies from one to four (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2B23CC4FE96FA1C" author="GREEN, R." box="[171,270,1493,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6656" refString="GREEN, R. 1991. Wild cat species of the world. Basset Publications, Plymouth, United Kingdom, 163 pp." type="book" year="1991">Green, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3053CC4FE35FA1C" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[284,429,1493,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3A03CC4FDB5FA1C" author="LEOPOLD, A. S." box="[441,557,1493,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7253" refString="LEOPOLD, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, 568 pp." type="book" year="1959">Leopold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with a mean litter size
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC2D23CFAFF43FA0A" box="[203,219,1515,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 27) of 1.9 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3423CFAFE4AFA0A" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[347,466,1515,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Females have three pairs of nipples (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2E83F10FECFF9E0" author="AZARA, F. DE." box="[241,343,1537,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 318" part="1" refId="ref5741" refString="1802. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los cuadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid, 1: 1-318 + 13." title="Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los cuadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata" type="journal article" year="1802">Azara, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Sex ratio of 12 litters was 9:4:9 (males: females unknown-Mellen, 1993). Young start leaving the nest at 28 days (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2E93F3DFECAF9CB" author="GREEN, R." box="[240,338,1580,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6656" refString="GREEN, R. 1991. Wild cat species of the world. Basset Publications, Plymouth, United Kingdom, 163 pp." type="book" year="1991">Green, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Between 21 and 30 days females gave small amounts of food to their cubs, and at 42 days young were capable of eating by themselves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC36F3F49FE79F99F" author="HULLEY, J. T." box="[374,481,1624,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="120 - 122" refId="ref6894" refString="HULLEY, J. T. 1976. Maintenance and breeding of captive jaguarundis Felis yagouaroundi at Chester Zoo and Toronto. International Zoo Yearbook, 16: 120-122." type="journal article" year="1976">Hulley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Females attain sexual maturity at 1.6 years of age (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3613F7FFE7BF974" author="MELLEN, J. D." box="[376,483,1646,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="151 - 166" refId="ref7515" refString="MELLEN, J. D. 1993. A comparative analysis of scent marking, social and reproductive behavior in 20 species of small cats (Felis). American Zoologist, 33: 151-166." type="journal article" year="1993">Mellen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, signs of maturity were reported for two females 2 to 3 years of age (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC04F3F92FD5AF962" author="HULLEY, J. T." box="[598,706,1667,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="120 - 122" refId="ref6894" refString="HULLEY, J. T. 1976. Maintenance and breeding of captive jaguarundis Felis yagouaroundi at Chester Zoo and Toronto. International Zoo Yearbook, 16: 120-122." type="journal article" year="1976">Hulley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The number of young potentially produced by a 7-year-old female in her lifetime is nine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC36D3FBEFE75F936" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[372,493,1711,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The reproductive period has been reported to be year-round in the tropics (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC07E3FD5FD5EF923" author="EWER, R. F." box="[615,710,1732,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6574" refString="EWER, R. F. 1973. The carnivores. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 494 pp." type="book" year="1973">Ewer, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC2BD3FCBFE8CF919" author="WEIGEL, I." box="[164,276,1754,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref8877" refString="WEIGEL, I. 1975. Small felids and clouded leopards. Pp, 281 - 332, in Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia (R. Altevogt, R. Angermann, H. Dathe, B. Grzimek, K. Herter, D. Muller-Using, U. Rahm, and E. Thenius, eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 12: 1-657." type="journal article" year="1975">Weigel, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas there are two periods in Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0973FCBFF64F8F7" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC3103FE1FE18F8F7" author="LEOPOLD, A. S." box="[265,384,1776,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7253" refString="LEOPOLD, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, 568 pp." type="book" year="1959">Leopold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and a late-autumn period in the northern part of its range (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC34A3E17FE20F8ED" author="BAILEY, V." box="[339,440,1798,1817]" journalOrPublisher="North American Fauna" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 222" part="25" refId="ref5776" refString="BAILEY, V. 1905. Biological survey of Texas. North American Fauna, 25: 1-222. (not seen, cited in Tewes and Schimidly, 1987)." title="Biological survey of Texas" type="journal article" year="1905">Bailey, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Fallen logs, dense thickets, and hollow trees are used as den sites (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0F539B1FCE5FF47" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[748,893,160,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE2D34BC10F39DDFD1DFA7E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC10F39DDFCD2FD22" blockId="2.[745,1300,204,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC10F39DDFC18FF2B" bold="true" box="[790,896,204,223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ECOLOGY.</emphasis>
|
||||
As its extensive geographical distribution suggests,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC13B39F0FC2EFF00" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[802,950,225,244]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC13B39F0FC2EFF00" box="[802,950,225,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in a variety of habitats. Jaguarundis have been reported from tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous and semideciduous forests, subtropical forests, tropical thorny forests, dry and humid premontane forests, rainy subalpine Andean scrub (paramo), palmetto thickets, scrub savannas, wet-swampy savannas, swampy grasslands, semiarid thorn scrubs, dense chaparral, and Monte (scrub) desert (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1E43875FBF2FE8C" author="BISBAL, F. J." bookContentInfo="614 pp." box="[1021,1130,356,376]" editor="K. H. Redford & J. F. Eisenberg" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="339 - 362" refId="ref5893" refString=". 1989. Distribution and habitat association of the carnivores in Venezuela. Pp, 339-362, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." title="Distribution and habitat association of the carnivores in Venezuela." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Advances in Neotropical mammalogy" year="1989">Bisbal, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6633875FA96FE8C" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[1146,1294,356,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0F4386AFCF2FE79" author="MONDOLFI, E." box="[749,874,379,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref7553" refString="MONDOLFI, E. 1986. Notes on the biology and status of the small wild cats in Venezuela. Pp. 125-146, in Cats of the world: biology, conservation, and management (S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds.). National Wildlife Federation, Washington, District of Columbia, 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mondolfi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Peterson and Pine, 1982;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC642386AFB4CFE79" author="SCHALLER, G. B." box="[1115,1236,379,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8267" refString="SCHALLER, G. B. 1983. Mammals and their biomass on a Brazilian ranch. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 31: 1-36." type="journal article" year="1983">Schaller, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Tewes and Everett, 1986; Willig and Mares, 1989;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC67E3880FB4CFE50" author="ZAPATA, A. R. P." box="[1127,1236,401,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref9373" refString="ZAPATA, A. R. P. 1982. Sobre el yaguarundi 0 gato eira, Felis yagouaroundi ameghinoi Holmberg y su presencia en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Neotropica, 28: 165-170." type="journal article" year="1982">Zapata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Their habitat in Paraguay consists of forest edges, thickets, and hedgelike strips of scrub intermingled with spiny bromeliads (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6D538ADFC8DFE11" author="RENGGER, J. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8187" refString="RENGGER, J. R. 1830. Naturgeschichte der Saeugethiere von Paraguay. Basel, Switzerland, 394 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rengger, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species occurs most frequently in oldfield habitats in Belize, although much of their home range encompasses older successional and primary forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1FE38EFFBF8FDE5" author="KONECNY, M. J." box="[999,1120,510,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref7115" refString="KONECNY, M. J. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. Pp, 243-264, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Konecny, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Jaguarundis may be found close to streams (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1A73B05FBCAFDD3" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[958,1106,532,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC67A3B05FB7AFDD3" author="KONECNY, M. J." box="[1123,1250,532,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref7115" refString="KONECNY, M. J. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. Pp, 243-264, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Konecny, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and edges of forest, dense brush, and shrubbery. They rarely are found deep in the woods (especially rainforests), but often are found in open areas near cover (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1B53B47FBBEFD9D" author="MONDOLFI, E." box="[940,1062,598,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref7553" refString="MONDOLFI, E. 1986. Notes on the biology and status of the small wild cats in Venezuela. Pp. 125-146, in Cats of the world: biology, conservation, and management (S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds.). National Wildlife Federation, Washington, District of Columbia, 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mondolfi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Nowell and Jackson, 1996). Apparently, access to dense ground vegetation determines habitat suitability. Jaguarundis are considered the felid most characteristic of the Cerrado (savanna) ecosystem and the small Neotropical cat with the highest habitat flexibility (Nowell and Jackson, 1996;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6F23BBCFCD8FD22" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC10E3BC8FBAFFCB0" blockId="2.[745,1300,204,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Home ranges of radiotagged jaguarundis were huge and varied considerably in Belize (99.9 and 88.3 km² for two adult males, and 20.1 km² for an adult female-Konecny, 1989). In southern Brazil, home ranges of an adult male and an adult female were 17.6 and 6.8 km², respectively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1BE3A20FBB5FCB0" author="CRAWSHAW, P. G." box="[935,1069,817,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6211" refString="CRAWSHAW, P. G. 1995. Comparative ecology of ocelot (Felis pardalis) and jaguar (Panthera onca) in a protected subtropical forest in Brazil and Argentina. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, 190 pp." type="book" year="1995">Crawshaw, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34AC10C3A57FC3BFA0A" blockId="2.[745,1300,204,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The diet consists mainly of small rodents, birds, and reptiles. Small-sized deer
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC19A3A4DFC4EFC9B" box="[899,982,860,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1913A4DFC48FC9B" box="[904,976,860,879]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mazama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also have been taken (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1753A63FC7DFC71" author="LEOPOLD, A. S." box="[876,997,882,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7253" refString="LEOPOLD, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, 568 pp." type="book" year="1959">Leopold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but this could have been carrion. More than 26 vertebrate items have been listed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6893A99FA90FC6F" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[1168,1288,904,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Belize, the diet consists of 83.4% mammals, and 16.6% birds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0EB3AA5FCE8FC33" author="KONECNY, M. J." box="[754,880,948,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref7115" refString="KONECNY, M. J. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. Pp, 243-264, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Konecny, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Venezuela, lizards
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC65E3AA5FB2EFC33" box="[1095,1206,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(32.2-35.3%)</emphasis>
|
||||
and birds
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC0F53ADBFCC2FC28" box="[748,858,970,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(29.0-41.2%)</emphasis>
|
||||
are the most common items (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC64A3ADBFB24FC28" author="BISBAL, F. J." box="[1107,1212,970,988]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="329 - 340" part="50" refId="ref5863" refString="BISBAL, F. J. 1986. Food habits of some Neotropical carnivores in Venezuela (Mammalia, Carnivora). Mammalia, 50: 329-340." title="Food habits of some Neotropical carnivores in Venezuela (Mammalia, Carnivora)." type="journal article" year="1986">Bisbal, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6DE3ADBFC8CFC06" author="MONDOLFI, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref7553" refString="MONDOLFI, E. 1986. Notes on the biology and status of the small wild cats in Venezuela. Pp. 125-146, in Cats of the world: biology, conservation, and management (S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds.). National Wildlife Federation, Washington, District of Columbia, 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mondolfi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, by volume, mammals are the most common item in Venezuela, comprising 46% of the total (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6793AE4FB51FBFD" author="BISBAL, F. J." box="[1120,1225,1013,1033]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="329 - 340" part="50" refId="ref5863" refString="BISBAL, F. J. 1986. Food habits of some Neotropical carnivores in Venezuela (Mammalia, Carnivora). Mammalia, 50: 329-340." title="Food habits of some Neotropical carnivores in Venezuela (Mammalia, Carnivora)." type="journal article" year="1986">Bisbal, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, birds have been cited as the most common food item (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1A13D30FBB3FBC0" author="LEOPOLD, A. S." box="[952,1067,1057,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7253" refString="LEOPOLD, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, 568 pp." type="book" year="1959">Leopold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and jaguarundis are known to prey on poultry throughout most of their range (IUCN/SSC/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6C73D26FC8CFB94" author="IUCN / SSC / CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP (CBSG)" bookContentInfo="157 pp." journalOrPublisher="Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6953" refString="IUCN / SSC / CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP (CBSG). 1994. South American felid conservation assessment and management plan. Report from the workshop held 22 - 23 August 1994, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 157 pp." title="South American felid conservation assessment and management plan. Report from the workshop held 22 - 23 August 1994" type="book" year="1994">CBSG, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC13D3D5CFC05FB94" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[804,925,1101,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Brazil, prey includes gray short-tailed opossums
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC15B3D72FB84FB82" box="[834,1052,1123,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1513D72FB88FB82" box="[840,1040,1123,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monodelphis domestica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
tufted-ear marmosets
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC6C53D72FCF8FB7F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC6FB3D72FCC2FB7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callithrix jacchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, cavies
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1B43D69FB32FB7F" box="[941,1194,1144,1163]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1AA3D69FBBEFB7F" box="[947,1062,1144,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cavia aperea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC62E3D69FB05FB7F" box="[1079,1181,1144,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Galea spixii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
rock cavies
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC0F23D9FFC13FB55" box="[747,907,1166,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC0E83D9FFC1DFB55" box="[753,901,1166,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kerodon rupestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, birds (tinamous and doves), teid lizards, and a characid fish
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC16D3DB5FBA1FB43" box="[884,1081,1188,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1603DB5FBA1FB43" box="[889,1081,1188,1207]" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Astyanax bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
-Manzani and MonteiroFilho, 1989;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1453DABFC5EFB39" author="OLMOS, F." box="[860,966,1210,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref7874" refString="OLMOS, F. 1993. Notes on the food habits of Brazilian " Caatinga " carnivores. Mammalia, 57: 126-130." type="journal article" year="1993">Olmos, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1CF3DABFBCCFB39" author="XIMENEZ, A." box="[982,1108,1210,1229]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 91" part="5" refId="ref9337" refString=". 1982. Notas sobre felidos neotropicales, VIII: observaciones sobre el contenido estomacal y el comportamiento alimentario de diversas especies de felines. Revista Nordestina de Biologia, 5: 89-91." title="Notas sobre felidos neotropicales, VIII: observaciones sobre el contenido estomacal y el comportamiento alimentario de diversas especies de felines" type="journal article" year="1982">Ximenez, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although arthropods and vegetation (leaves and fruits) are frequently found in fecal droppings from Belize (71.7 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC6183DF4FBA2FB0C" box="[1025,1082,1253,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17.3 %,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively) they are not common food sources (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1B73DEAFBB2FAFA" author="KONECNY, M. J." box="[942,1066,1275,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref7115" refString="KONECNY, M. J. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. Pp, 243-264, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Konecny, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The standardized breadth of diet of jaguarundis varies from 0.37 in Belize to 0.68 and 0.85 in Venezuela. The mean mass of vertebrate prey per day is 400 g (range, 192-606). Of the small tropical species of Neotropical felids, the mean mass of vertebrate prey of jaguarundis is second only to the ocelot's (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1893C79FB9DFA8F" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[912,1029,1384,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In captivity, average daily consumption for diets consisting of meat (dead and live chicks) was 405 g, whereas the daily amount defecated was 58 g (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6BF3C85FA9FFA53" author="PAULA, R. C. DE" box="[1190,1287,1428,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref7900" refString="PAULA, R. C. DE. 1996. Efeitos da atividade predat 6 ria sobre a alimentacao de pequenos felinos em cativeiro. B. S. thesis, Universidade de Santo Amaro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 49 pp." type="book" year="1996">Paula, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Densities of 0.25 and 0.8 animals/km- were reported for the llanos of Venezuela (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC17C3CAEFBBCFA26" author="EISENBERG, J. F. & M. O'CONNELL & P. V. AUGUST" box="[869,1060,1471,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="187 - 201" refId="ref6504" refString="EISENBERG, J. F., M. O'CONNELL, AND P. V. AUGUST. 1979. Density, productivity, and distribution of mammals in two Venezuelan habitats. Pp. 187-201, in Vertebrate ecology in the northern Neotropics (J. F. Eisenberg, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, District of Columbia, 271 pp." type="book chapter" year="1979">Eisenberg et al., 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), 0.015 for the Pantanal of Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1353CC4FC30FA1C" author="SCHALLER, G. B." box="[812,936,1493,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8267" refString="SCHALLER, G. B. 1983. Mammals and their biomass on a Brazilian ranch. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 31: 1-36." type="journal article" year="1983">Schaller, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and 0.25-0.8 individuals/km² for Costa Rica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1073CFAFC00FA0A" author="VAUGHAN, C." box="[798,920,1515,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8846" refString="VAUGHAN, C. 1983. A report on dense forest habitat for endangered wildlife species in Costa Rica. National University, Heredia, Costa Rica, 99 pp." type="book" year="1983">Vaughan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE2D34BC10D3F11FEB3FF2A" blockId="2.[745,1300,204,1817]" lastBlockId="3.[164,716,138,507]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Parasites reported for the jaguarundi include
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC0F03F07FBFDF9DD" box="[745,1125,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC0F03F07FC25F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Zeder" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[745,957,1558,1577]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ancylostomatidae" genus="Ancylostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tubaeforme">hookwormsAncylostoma tubaeforme</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1D33F07FBFDF9DD" box="[970,1125,1558,1577]" class="Chromadorea" family="Ancylostomatidae" genus="Ancylostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pleuridentatum">A. pleuridentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC66C3F07FA94F9DD" author="DiAZ-UNGRIA, C." box="[1141,1292,1558,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6428" refString="DiAZ-UNGRIA, C. 1964. Estudio de una colecci 6 n de nematodes de America del Sur, con descripcion de un genero nuevo y dos especies nuevas. Zoologia, 9: 1-16." type="journal article" year="1964">Díaz-Ungria, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0F23F3DFCFCF9CB" author="MCCLURE, G. W." box="[747,868,1580,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="29 - 47" refId="ref7454" refString="MCCLURE, G. W. 1933. Nematode parasites from specimens collected in the New York Zoological Park. Zoologica, 15: 29-47." type="journal article" year="1933">McClure, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1693F3DFC72F9CB" author="THATCHER, V. E." box="[880,1002,1580,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref8547" refString="THATCHER, V. E. 1971. Some hookworms of the genus Ancylostoma from Colombia and Panama. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 39: 245-248." type="journal article" year="1971">Thatcher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); tapeworms -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC67E3F3DFCC6F9A1" authority="(Diaz- Ungria, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Diaz- Ungria" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Chromadorea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Toxocara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC67E3F3DFB43F9CB" box="[1127,1243,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Toxocara cati</emphasis>
|
||||
(DíazUngria, 1964)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1703F53FB89F9A1" box="[873,1041,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1703F53FB94F9A1" baseAuthorityName="Baer" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[873,1036,1602,1621]" class="Cestoda" family="Diphyllobothriidae" genus="Spirometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diphyllobothriidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">Spirometra gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC6033F53FB1AF9A1" box="[1050,1154,1602,1621]" class="Cestoda" family="Diphyllobothriidae" genus="Spirometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diphyllobothriidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longicolis">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC6283F53FB1FF9A1" box="[1073,1159,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">longicolis,</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC6963F53FC4AF99E" authority="(Schmidt and Martin, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt and Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Cestoda" family="Diphyllobothriidae" genus="Spirometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diphyllobothriidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mansonoides">
|
||||
S.
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC6BF3F53FA8AF9A1" box="[1190,1298,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">mansonoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC0E93F49FC55F99E" author="SCHMIDT, G. D. & R. L. MARTIN" box="[752,973,1624,1642]" firstAuthor="Schmidt and Martin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref8299" refString="SCHMIDT, G. D., AND R. L. MARTIN. 1978. Tapeworms of the Chaco Boreal, Paraguay, with two new species. Journal of Helminthology, 52: 205-209." type="journal article" year="1978">Schmidt and Martin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1F93F49FB2EF99E" baseAuthorityName="Diesing" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[992,1206,1624,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Echinococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarthrus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1F93F49FB2EF99E" box="[992,1206,1624,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Echinococcus oligarthrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6DC3F49FC8BF974" author="CAMERON, T. W. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref6123" refString="CAMERON, T. W. M. 1926. Observations on the genus Echinococcus Rudolphi, 1801. Journal of Helminthology, 4: 13-22." type="journal article" year="1926">Cameron, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC13B3F7FFC61F974" author="D'ALESSANDRO, A. & R. L. RAUSCH & G. A. MORALES & S. COLLET & D. ANGEL" box="[802,1017,1646,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1263 - 1276" refId="ref6297" refString="D'ALESSANDRO, A., R. L. RAUSCH, G. A. MORALES, S. COLLET, AND D. ANGEL. 1981. Echinococcus infections in Colombian animals. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 30: 1263-1276." type="journal article" year="1981">D'Alessandro et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC61C3F7FFB79F974" author="THATCHER, V. E. & O. E. SOUSA" box="[1029,1249,1646,1664]" firstAuthor="Thatcher and" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="405 - 416" refId="ref8580" refString="THATCHER, V. E., AND O. E. SOUSA. 1966. Echinococcus ologathrus Diensing, 1863, in Panama and a comparison with recent human hydatid. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 60: 405-416." type="journal article" year="1966">Thatcher and Souza, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and the trematode lung fluke
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1D83F92FBDBF962" box="[961,1091,1667,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1DF3F92FBAFF962" box="[966,1079,1667,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paragominus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Also reported are acanthocephalans -
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC17E3F88FBCDF958" box="[871,1109,1689,1708]" class="Archiacanthocephala" family="Oligacanthorhynchidae" genus="Oncicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oligacanthorhynchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="paracampanulata">
|
||||
Oncicola
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1A43F88FB5FF958" box="[957,1223,1689,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
paracampanulata,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC67C3F88FB5FF958" baseAuthorityName="von Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1125,1223,1689,1708]" class="Archiacanthocephala" family="Oligacanthorhynchidae" genus="Oncicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oligacanthorhynchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="oncicola">O. oncicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC6CF3F88FCA9F935" author="MACHADO, D. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref7319" refString="MACHADO, D. A. 1963. Oncicola paracompulata n. sp. parasito de Herpailurus jaguarundi. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 23: 153-155." type="journal article" year="1963">Machado, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1243FBEFC27F935" author="TRAVASSOS, L." box="[829,959,1711,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 62" refId="ref8771" refString="TRAVASSOS, L. 1917. Contribuicoes para 0 conhecimento da fauna helrnintologica brasileira: VI Hevisao dos acantocefalos brasileiros, parte I Giganthorhynchidae Hamann, 1892. Mernorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 9: 5-62." type="journal article" year="1917">Travassos, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1C83FBEFA94F935" authority="(Dfaz-Ungria, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Dfaz-Ungria" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[977,1292,1711,1729]" genus="Molineusfelineus" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1C83FBEFBFCF935" box="[977,1124,1711,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Molineusfelineus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dfaz-Ungria, 1964)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE2D34AC1083FD5FBFBF923" authority="(Jewell et al., 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Jewell" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[785,1123,1732,1751]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC1083FD5FC2BF923" box="[785,947,1732,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE2D34AC1DB3FD5FBC5F923" author="JEWELL, M. L. & J. K. FRENKEL & K. M. JOHNSON & V. REED & A. RUIZ" box="[962,1117,1732,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="512 - 517" refId="ref6995" refString="JEWELL, M. L., J. K. FRENKEL, K. M. JOHNSON, V. REED, AND A. RUIZ. 1972. Development of Toxoplasma oocysts in Neotropical Felidae. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 21: 512-517." type="journal article" year="1972">Jewell et al., 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Causes of mortality of captive jaguarundis in Brazil
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC6113FCBFB8FF919" box="[1032,1047,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 24) were diseases of the respiratory system
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC19E3FE1FC5FF8F7" box="[903,967,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(29.2%,</emphasis>
|
||||
especially pneumonia), disorders of the urogenital system
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE2D34AC19B3E14FC50F8ED" box="[898,968,1797,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(20.8%),</emphasis>
|
||||
and diseases of the cardiovascular systern and disorders of the digestive system (8.3% each). Other causes, such as cancer, choking, and poisoning accounted for 29.2% (Oliveira, in Iitt.). In captivity, jaguarundis live up to 15 years (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0B239A7FEB9FF2A" author="PRATOR, T. & W. D. THOMAS & M. JONES & M. DEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8052" refString="PRATOR, T., W. D. THOMAS, M. JONES, AND M. DEE. 1988. A twenty-year overview of selected rare carnivores in captivity. Pp. 191 - 229 in, Proceedings of the 5 th world conference on breeding endangered species in captivity (B. Dresser, R. Reece, and E. Maruska, eds.). Cincinnati (not seen, cited in Nowell and Jackson, 1996)." type="journal volume" year="1988">Prator et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D739F3FD35FEC2" blockId="3.[164,716,138,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
In a small, sympatric felid assemblage in Belize, jaguarundis are diurnal, thus showing temporal segregation with ocelots and margays. Jaguarundis are more terrestrial and are found more frequently in oldfield habitats than are margays (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0303832FD3BFEC2" author="KONECNY, M. J." box="[553,675,291,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref7115" refString="KONECNY, M. J. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. Pp, 243-264, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Konecny, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D43828FE39FE0F" blockId="3.[164,716,138,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The mean area necessary to support a viable population is 3,521 km2 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC310385EFE18FE96" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[265,384,335,354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additional calculations show that the maximum possible number of conservation units within the jaguarundi's range that could possibly maintain a viable population, based on the species area requirement, is 38 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC03F3880FD04FE50" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[550,668,401,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The area of jaguarundi's range protected was estimated at 3-6% (Nowell and Jackson, 1996). Besides habitat loss, hunting to protect poultry is considered to have the highest negative impact on jaguarundis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC2B338F9FE8CFE0F" author="BISBAL, F. J." bookContentInfo="315 pp." box="[170,276,488,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref5944" refString=". 1992. Estado de los pequenos felidos de Venezuela. Pp. 83-94, in Felinos de Venezuela: biologia, ecologia y conservacion. Fundacion para el Desarrolo de las Ciencias Fisicas, Maternaticas y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela, 315 pp." title="Estado de los pequenos felidos de Venezuela. Pp" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Felinos de Venezuela: biologia, ecologia y conservacion. Fundacion para el Desarrolo de las Ciencias Fisicas, Maternaticas y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela" year="1992">Bisbal, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC33838F9FE0FFE0F" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[289,407,488,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D73B1CFEBDFC9C" blockId="3.[163,718,525,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
BEHAVIOR. It has been suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC03E3B1CFD20FDD4" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[551,696,525,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC03E3B1CFD20FDD4" box="[551,696,525,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is nocturnally active, but daytime activity also occurs (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC33A3B28FEE2FDB8" author="HALL, E. R." box="[291,378,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="601 - 1181" refId="ref6739" refString="HALL, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2: 601-1181 + 90." type="journal article" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC3923B28FD9DFDB8" author="LEOPOLD, A. S." box="[395,517,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7253" refString="LEOPOLD, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley, 568 pp." type="book" year="1959">Leopold, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0083B28FD16FDB8" author="MONDOLFI, E." box="[529,654,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="125 - 146" refId="ref7553" refString="MONDOLFI, E. 1986. Notes on the biology and status of the small wild cats in Venezuela. Pp. 125-146, in Cats of the world: biology, conservation, and management (S. D. Miller and D. D. Everett, eds.). National Wildlife Federation, Washington, District of Columbia, 501 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mondolfi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Tewes and Schmidly, 1987). Overall, jaguarundis are less nocturnal than most cats, hunting mainly in the morning and evening (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0753B74FF48FD7A" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Jaguarundis are mainly diurnally active, according to a telemetric study in Belize, although they show movement at all hours. Activity peaks between 1400 and 1600 h, and the mean distance moved/hour was 253 m (90 mlh at night and 277 m/h during the day-Konecny, 1989). In southern Brazil, consecutive locations of radiotagged animals were predominantly <1 km apart for a male and equally <1 km apart and 1-2 km for a female (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC06E3BEFFF55FCD3" author="CRAWSHAW, P. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6211" refString="CRAWSHAW, P. G. 1995. Comparative ecology of ocelot (Felis pardalis) and jaguar (Panthera onca) in a protected subtropical forest in Brazil and Argentina. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, 190 pp." type="book" year="1995">Crawshaw, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been suggested that coat color and body shape indicate that jaguarundis are more diurnal and hunt more terrestrially than spotted cats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC3263A2EFE49FCA7" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[319,465,831,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC3C43A2EFDD9FCA7" author="KILTIE, R. A." box="[477,577,831,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="411 - 416" refId="ref7047" refString="KILTIE, R. A. 1984. Size ratio among sympatric Neotropical cats. Oecologia, 61: 411-416." type="journal article" year="1984">Kiltie, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0543A2EFD5FFCA7" author="KONECNY, M. J." box="[589,711,831,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="243 - 264" refId="ref7115" refString="KONECNY, M. J. 1989. Movement patterns and food habits of four sympatric carnivore species in Belize, Central America. Pp, 243-264, in Advances in Neotropical mammalogy (K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 614 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Konecny, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC2BD3A47FE85FC9C" author="RICCIUTI, E. R." box="[164,285,854,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8208" refString="RICCIUTI, E. R. 1979. The wild cats. The Ridge Press, Inc., Weert, The Netherlands, 238 pp." type="book" year="1979">Ricciuti, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D43A7AFDF3FBE3" blockId="3.[163,718,525,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC2D43A7AFE37FC8A" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[205,431,875,894]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC2D43A7AFE37FC8A" box="[205,431,875,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Herpailurus yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is solitary (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC00B3A7AFD3CFC8A" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[530,676,875,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but there are suggestions that it lives in pairs (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960). Captive specimens display some gregarious behavior (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0B13A86FF68FC34" author="HULLEY, J. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="120 - 122" refId="ref6894" refString="HULLEY, J. T. 1976. Maintenance and breeding of captive jaguarundis Felis yagouaroundi at Chester Zoo and Toronto. International Zoo Yearbook, 16: 120-122." type="journal article" year="1976">Hulley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Jaguarundis have the friendly close-range vocalizations found in most small cats, the "gurren" (gurgle), which is a short, noisy, low-intensity sound with rhythmic amplitude modulation, used for friendly close contact, courtship, mating, and for communication between females and young (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC3E03D15FDFAFBE3" author="PETERS, G." box="[505,610,1028,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="157 - 182" refId="ref7944" refString="PETERS, G. 1984. On the structure of friendly close range vocalizations in terrestrial carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivora: Fissipedia). Zeitschrift fUr Saugetierkunde, 49: 157-182." type="journal article" year="1984">Peters, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D43D0BFE27FB44" blockId="3.[163,718,525,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The following scent-marking patterns for jaguarundis have been recorded: urine spraying (male), scraping, head rubbing, claw raking, and recumbent head rubbing (Wemmer and Scow, 1977). Several marking behaviors have been recorded for captive jaguarundis: neck rubbing, sharpening claw, Flehmen, scraping with hind feet for both males and females, and cheek rubbing and urine spraying by males (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC3513D8CFE2EFB44" author="MELLEN, J. D." box="[328,438,1181,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="151 - 166" refId="ref7515" refString="MELLEN, J. D. 1993. A comparative analysis of scent marking, social and reproductive behavior in 20 species of small cats (Felis). American Zoologist, 33: 151-166." type="journal article" year="1993">Mellen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D73DA3FD1DFA7E" blockId="3.[163,718,525,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
During reproductive receptivity, the female rolls on her back and deposits urine in various places while giving faint cries. The female screams loudly while mating and the male gently bites the female's neck (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC33A3DE5FE08FAF3" author="HULLEY, J. T." box="[291,400,1268,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="120 - 122" refId="ref6894" refString="HULLEY, J. T. 1976. Maintenance and breeding of captive jaguarundis Felis yagouaroundi at Chester Zoo and Toronto. International Zoo Yearbook, 16: 120-122." type="journal article" year="1976">Hulley, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The following social behaviors have been recorded for male and female jaguarundis: hiss, growl, social groom, social sniff, approach, chase, and face off; anogenital sniff, follow, and displace have been described only for males, whereas strike with paw, bite, and social head rub were reported only for females (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC2EB3C70FEFBFA80" author="MELLEN, J. D." box="[242,355,1377,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="151 - 166" refId="ref7515" refString="MELLEN, J. D. 1993. A comparative analysis of scent marking, social and reproductive behavior in 20 species of small cats (Felis). American Zoologist, 33: 151-166." type="journal article" year="1993">Mellen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Jaguarundis are easily tamed, becoming good pets (Cabrera and Yeppes, 1960;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC3F33C66FDE5FA7E" author="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W." box="[490,637,1399,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6713" refString="GUGGISBERG, C. A. W. 1975. Wild cats of the world. Taplinger Publishing Company, New York, 328 pp." type="book" year="1975">Guggisberg, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE3D34BC2D43C8AFED1F9C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D43C8AFED1F9C4" blockId="3.[163,718,525,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
GENETICS. The jaguarundi, like the majority of felids, has 19 pairs of chromosomes (2n = 38), but its karyotype is distinctive. Jaguarundis have FN = 76, with 36 pairs of metacentric or submetacentric autosomes. The X chromosome is medium-sized and submetacentric, whereas the Y chromosome is a small submetacentric (Hsu and Benirschke, 1976; Wurster and Benirschke, 1968;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC2BA3F0CFEA6F9C4" author="WURSTER-HILL, D. H." box="[163,318,1565,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="753 - 760" refId="ref9267" refString="WURSTER-HILL, D. H. 1973. Chromosomes of eight species from five families of Carnivora. Journal of Mammalogy, 54: 753-760." type="journal article" year="1973">Wurster-Hill, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE3D34BC2D43F53FC3EFE50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D43F53FED1F95F" blockId="3.[162,716,1602,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
CONSERVATION STATUS. The skin of jaguarundis is considered to have no commercial value, so animals are not hunted for skins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC2C53F7CFEDAF974" author="BROAD, S." box="[220,322,1645,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="56 - 63" refId="ref5992" refString="BROAD, S. 1987. International trade in skins of Latin American spotted cats. Traffic Bulletin, 9: 56-63." type="journal article" year="1987">Broad, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Annual average trade of live jaguarundis reported to CITES between 1976 and 1990 was 1.5 animals (Nowell and Jackson, 1996).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC2D53FBFFC3EFE50" blockId="3.[162,716,1602,1816]" lastBlockId="3.[745,1298,138,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC2D53FBFFE29F936" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[204,433,1710,1730]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC2D53FBFFE29F936" box="[204,433,1710,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Herpailurus yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is classified globally in category 5c and regionally in category 5 (the lowest conservation priority) by the Species Survival Commission/Cat Specialist Group of IUCN. The species is not listed by IUCN (Nowell and Jackson, 1996). The subspecies occurring in North and Central America are in Appendix I of CITES (Thornback and Jenkins, 1982).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC666399BFA8AFF69" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1151,1298,138,157]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC666399BFA8AFF69" box="[1151,1298,138,157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also was classified as vulnerable (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC1E439B1FB58FF47" author="IUCN / SSC / CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP (CBSG)" bookContentInfo="157 pp." box="[1021,1216,160,179]" journalOrPublisher="Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6953" refString="IUCN / SSC / CONSERVATION BREEDING SPECIALIST GROUP (CBSG). 1994. South American felid conservation assessment and management plan. Report from the workshop held 22 - 23 August 1994, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 157 pp." title="South American felid conservation assessment and management plan. Report from the workshop held 22 - 23 August 1994" type="book" year="1994">IUCN/SSC/CBSG, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC6D539B1FC8BFF3D" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In captivity, jaguarundis were found in 46 zoos in Brazil and in zoos participating in ISIS in 1992. However, only six zoos successfully bred this cat, showing that captive breeding is still poor. The 83.1 % population growth between 1989 and 1992 is considered mainly a result of an increase in the number of wildborn animals in captivity (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC1D03832FBA7FEC3" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[969,1087,291,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC6573832FBEDFEC3" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" bookContentInfo="169 pp." box="[1102,1141,291,311]" journalOrPublisher="IUDZG, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="38 - 45" refId="ref7752" refString=". 1995. Trends in the captive population of small Neotropical cats. Pp. 38-45, in IUDZG The World Zoo Organization 49 th annual conference, scientific session. IUDZG, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 169 pp." title="Trends in the captive population of small Neotropical cats." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="IUDZG The World Zoo Organization 49 th annual conference, scientific session" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Global Captive Action Plan for Felids listed the east-Mexicanjaguarundi
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC6E03828FCCAFE96" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC6E43828FCD3FE96" baseAuthorityName="Berlandier" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cacomitli">H. y. cacomitli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sixth and the overall species tenth (and last) in order of priority for captive propagation of Neotropical felids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC6D53874FCAEFE7A" author="WILDT, D. E. & J. D. MELLEN & U. S. SEAL & EDS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9032" refString="WILDT, D. E., J. D. MELLEN, AND U. S. SEAL (EDS.). 1992. Felid action plan 1991 and 1992. IUCN / SSC / Conservation Breeding Specialist Group / Cat Specialist Group / American Zoo Association, 205 pp." type="book" year="1992">Wildt et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the species also has been ranked seventh (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0E93880FCFEFE50" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[752,870,401,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC16C3880FC04FE50" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" bookContentInfo="169 pp." box="[885,924,401,420]" journalOrPublisher="IUDZG, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="38 - 45" refId="ref7752" refString=". 1995. Trends in the captive population of small Neotropical cats. Pp. 38-45, in IUDZG The World Zoo Organization 49 th annual conference, scientific session. IUDZG, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 169 pp." title="Trends in the captive population of small Neotropical cats." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="IUDZG The World Zoo Organization 49 th annual conference, scientific session" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FB06545FFE3D34BC10D38ACFBDFFC33" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC10D38ACFB05FD61" blockId="3.[745,1299,445,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
REMARKS. There is much controversy on the validity of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC0F238C3FCF3FE12" author="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E." box="[747,875,466,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6630" refString="GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." type="book" year="1803">Geoffroy (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a publication because it does not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Wilson and Reeder, 1993). Thus, some authors have used
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC6C238EFFC49FDD3" authority="(Lacepede, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaguarondi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC6C238EFFCAFFDD3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. yaguarondi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC15E3B05FC54FDD3" author="LACEPEDE, B. G. E. DE LA V." box="[839,972,532,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1993" refId="ref7206" refString="LACEPEDE, B. G. E. DE LA V. 1809. Felis yaguarondi, Plate 10, in Voyage dans l' Amerique meridionale (F. de Azara). Imprimieur-Libraire, Paris (not seen, cited in Wozencraft, 1993)." type="book chapter" year="1809">Lacepede, 1809</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The different color phases originally were described as two different species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC6533B3BFB46FDC9" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1098,1246,554,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC6533B3BFB46FDC9" box="[1098,1246,554,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. yagouaroundi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dark phase) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC1563B51FC17FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[847,911,576,595]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Felis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC1563B51FC17FDA7" box="[847,911,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. eyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(reddish phase). Based on albumin immunological distance, jaguarundis are placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC6623B47FB51FD9D" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[1147,1225,598,617]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC6623B47FB51FD9D" box="[1147,1225,598,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lineage, which radiated 4-6 X 106 years ago. However, its relationship within this group is unclear (Collier and O'Brien, 1985).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="371536CEFFE3D34BC10A3B86FBDFFC33" blockId="3.[745,1299,445,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Jaguarundis have at least 41 different common names throughout their range. In northern Brazil, the three different color phases are known by three different names (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC6293BD2FB30FD22" author="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE" box="[1072,1192,707,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7725" refString="OLIVEIRA, T. G. DE. 1994. Neotropical cats: ecology and conservation. Edufma, Sao Lufs, Brazil, 220 pp." type="book" year="1994">Oliveira, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC0F33BC8FCD5FD18" authorityName="Severtzow" authorityYear="1858" box="[746,845,729,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC0F33BC8FCD5FD18" box="[746,845,729,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Herpailurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derives from the Latin "herpa" meaning strange (or unknown), and the Greek "ilurus" meaning cat. The specific name
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DEEADCFFE3D34BC0F03A14FCFDFCEC" box="[745,869,773,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AA4D4DFFE3D34BC0F03A14FCFAFCEC" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[745,866,773,792]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">yagouaroundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is derived from the Guarani word ("yaguarundi") used to call this cat (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC1BB3A0AFB9EFCDA" author="AZARA, F. DE." box="[930,1030,795,814]" journalOrPublisher="Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 318" part="1" refId="ref5741" refString="1802. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los cuadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid, 1: 1-318 + 13." title="Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los cuadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata" type="journal article" year="1802">Azara, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The word "yagua" (or "jagua, yaguara, jaguara") refers to all meat-eating animals, and the termination "rundi" is probably derived from the word "irundi," which means number four or, alternatively, it may be derived from "hung'i," which means brownish or tawnish (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC6743A63FB74FC71" author="CARVALHO, C. T." box="[1133,1260,882,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6152" refString="CARVALHO, C. T. 1979. Dicionario dos mamfferos do Brasil. Editora Nobel, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 135 pp." type="book" year="1979">Carvalho, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="533B4B3FFFE3D34BC6E23A63FCD7FC6F" author="TIBIRICA, L. C." bookContentInfo="174 pp." journalOrPublisher="Traco Editora, Sao Paulo, Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8717" refString="TIBIRICA, L. C. 1989. Dicionario guarani-portugues. Traco Editora, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 174 pp." title="Dicionario guarani-portugues" type="book" year="1989">Tibirica, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, "yaguarundi" would mean the fourth cat (which is a way that has been used by the Guaranis to describe other similar species) or the brownish cat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="273B6CC32A6A9EFE4CD86D9E6FC31C74">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88FDF65782CD6BDB235B95561D41373C">Wu, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D52B4CFE4202780982130EEEBD37939">State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B4B997FAFF9AC5CC6C3A376F5F27AD7B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3590BBD04CC7A54FE158982E7EAC7ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A092965984074A3AECF5CCE9C33C851A">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9CA9C61A9A8FC268F4C9F1BD29E4B7FD">
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<mods:date id="FF9CAC784B23C755675BBD2AE562B719">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E024F36FF3410623AA01566498AFC2A">2025-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="4845FD60728942AD94A5FAFEA4EE1845">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30435FD255F0379082BF7CBB1D3C0323">2025-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="050E9C00AE3441C463EFDF4917042C80" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.118.152160</mods:identifier>
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||||
<treatment id="DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15586152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15586152" ID-arpha="DBA45381-5561-53EE-B274-24D9DC6E50DE" ID-mycobank="857594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE">
|
||||
<treatment id="DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15586152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="262883030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15586152" ID-arpha="DBA45381-5561-53EE-B274-24D9DC6E50DE" ID-mycobank="857594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE" scope_order="Sebacinales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC39BD19D218E254C3AAF6695C475D02" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94913107FDAA54493AD859D0BE0D8FAA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBD5E931194A68EF34B1BA29E4E90F0D" authority="J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu" authorityName="J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sebacinaceae" genus="Helvellosebacina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sebacinales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="filicata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,22 +86,23 @@ J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EECF8A8D22E2E6B6C21946913FB22D8B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1E6E810DE97F8E49E5D70DD8E330AB60" collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectionCode="BJFC" country="China" county="Puer" location="Puer Forest" municipality="Puer Forest Park" specimenCode="BJFC 032117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1E6E810DE97F8E49E5D70DD8E330AB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5170659301" collectedFrom="on living ferns" collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectionCode="BJFC" collectorName="Dai" country="China" county="Puer" location="Puer Forest Park" specimenCode="BJFC 032117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F418246DFFAB6DD448C6186786EC13E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C1AD9C1CBB669FE4E2EEE5836CA83107" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A5D0DEC9C73CD0DE3CE0C42935E5C0A7">Puer</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F35905ECAB34734DA3EF5933C7545DC">
|
||||
<location id="B9ADDEEDBAAB3458E88A33845D1EF597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE:B9ADDEEDBAAB3458E88A33845D1EF597" country="China" county="Puer" municipality="Puer Forest Park" name="Puer Forest" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location id="F06189582854B900DA8F154DF4BE88EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE:F06189582854B900DA8F154DF4BE88EB" country="China" county="Puer" municipality="Puer Forest Park" name="Puer Forest Park" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Puer Forest Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="A856ED0737D178ECBDCED51CADC84BE6" value="2019-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="29C1B30C3F692C296FF8EF1C8BB25FBB" value="2019-08-17">17 August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on living ferns, Dai 20449 (
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="408A387F4F9A6797161FDFAEAC25950E">on living ferns</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="72783AFD07C3EC5DBF7D681A42EEE07C">Dai</collectorName>
|
||||
20449 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C28B9E3A17B5938A3664A8F3C1C54701" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="27A6666BACBFA35046F36C84CAB8FCF0" collectionCode="BJFC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" type="Herbarium">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue