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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b752569-7f6e-4e32-8e0b-f7dc8b3711d4" ID-PMC="PMC7907054" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1018-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" ID-PubMed="33664609" ID-ZooBank="7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1018-1" checkinTime="1613747250157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Bank, Sarah, Bresseel, Joachim, Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me, Tirant, Stephane Le, Dong, Zhiwei, Sonet, Gontran & Bradler, Sven" docDate="2021" docId="DB5E76716257505885921E4B977E7CF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1018: 1-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1018" docPubDate="2021-02-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033" docTitle="Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="92D078EF-D482-4F03-AB57-E63EEFE742A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366" masterDocTitle="Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149808794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Cryptophyllium, the hidden leaf insects - descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2 & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Bank, Sarah</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-1590</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sarah.bank@uni-goettingen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Bresseel, Joachim</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Constant, Je ́ ro ̂ me</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H 1 X 2 B 2</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dong, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650223, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny and JEMU, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bradler, Sven</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-1032</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and Anthropology, University of Go ̈ ttingen, Untere Karspu ̈ le 2, 37073, Go ̈ ttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1018</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1018-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E9360A5A359437A91C004C74B1FE9D6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">84B0D9BEE71D5171B80C3F4CBFDC7366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177429199" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92D078EF-D482-4F03-AB57-E63EEFE742A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5E76716257505885921E4B977E7CF1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/92D078EF-D482-4F03-AB57-E63EEFE742A5" authority="gen. et" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium daparo" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daparo" status="sp. nov.">Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♀: "CHINA: Yunnan, Wangtianshu, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, VII-2016, Legit: Xiao-Yu Zhu". Deposited in the Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ), Yunnan, China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This large species is at present only known from the single holotype female, which has a unique set of morphological features which do not link it to the molecularly recovered closely related species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium drunganum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drunganum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium drunganum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. and
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
comb. nov. Geographically, these species do represent some of the highest latitude species and interestingly
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium daparo" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daparo">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium daparo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. nov. and
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium tibetense" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium tibetense</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
comb. nov. are the largest species in this genus. Hopefully further collection efforts in this region will reveal the unknown male and the presently unknown egg morphology.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differentiation">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differentiation.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
Females are morphologically most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
comb. nov. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. due to the tapered, spade-like abdomen and the anteriorly narrower mesopleura. From both species
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium daparo" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daparo">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium daparo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. nov. can be differentiated by the exterior profemoral lobe shape which is distinctly obtuse and nearly rounded in its shape, not smoothly right-angled like in the other species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium daparo" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daparo">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium daparo</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is also notably larger than
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium athanysus" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athanysus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium athanysus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. and
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cumming & Bank & Bresseel & Constant & Tirant & Dong & Sonet & Bradler" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium rarum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium rarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
comb. nov. which are only 77 and 88 mm long respectively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" author="Hennemann, FH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B33" refString="Hennemann, FH, Conle, OV, Gottardo, M, Bresseel, J, 2009. On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intrageneric systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmida: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini). Zootaxa 2322: 1 - 83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" title="On certain species of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798, with proposals for an intrageneric systematization and the descriptions of five new species from the Philippines and Palawan (Phasmida: Phylliidae: Phylliinae: Phylliini)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2322.1.1" volume="2322" year="2009">Hennemann et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, SL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 212" refId="B46" refString="Liu, SL, 1993. A preliminary study of the genus Phyllium Illiger of China (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 18: 201 - 212" title="A preliminary study of the genus Phyllium Illiger of China (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae)." volume="18" year="1993">Liu 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Males are presently unknown, and the unique female morphology means we cannot predict much about the male morphology. The only feature which can be guessed is that the male must also be rather large due to the female size.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">At present only known from the unique holotype collected in China, Yunnan, Wangtianshu, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coloration description is based upon the dried holotype which is somewhat discolored (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Leaf insects are a more vibrant lime green in life and we expect that this specimen was likely originally this color. The holotype female is mostly tan to pale green throughout and appears to not have any natural brown patches of color as are sometimes present on the lobes or thorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Cryptophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptophyllium daparo" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daparo">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptophyllium daparo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the face and antennae, rostral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
profemoral lobes, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the head and thorax, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
terminalia, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
details of the head and thorax, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
genitalia, ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head capsule about as long as wide, vertex with moderately spaced small granulation, and two notable tubercles, one on each side of the sagittal plane near the midline of the head capsule which are larger than the rest, but not as prominent as the posteromedial tubercle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posteromedial tubercle is about as broad as the two tubercles on the capsule, but the posteromedial tubercle is notably taller and pointed (easily seen from the lateral aspect; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal convexity broad but not very large, with an irregularly lumpy surface and sparse transparent setae throughout. Compound eyes only slightly protruding from the head capsule and only occupying ca. ⅕ of the head capsule length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocelli absent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae consisting of nine segments, with the terminal segment slightly shorter than the length of the preceding two
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="segments’">segments'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lengths combined (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennomeres I-VIII sparsely marked with small transparent setae, the terminal antennomere is covered in stout, brown setae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum with a distinctly concave anterior margin and nearly straight lateral margins, which converge to a straight posterior margin that is half the width of the anterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pronotum surface is marked with slight granulation, with a prominent pit in the center, and distinct furrows anterior and posterior to the pit and slight furrows lateral to the central pit (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pronotum has a prominent anterior rim which is marked throughout by minute setae and moderately formed lateral rims, and a posterior rim which is weakly formed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prosternum with moderate nodes, irregularly sized and spaced. Mesosternum with similar nodes as on the pronotum, but only along the margins and on the anterior half of the sagittal plane, the remainder of the surface is rather smooth. Metasternum with an irregularly lumpy surface, no strong nodes. Prescutum slightly longer than wide and with nearly parallel lateral margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral rims with eight or nine irregularly shaped but short tubercles with various small nodes mixed throughout, giving the margins a rough textured appearance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prescutum anterior rim distinct, but not strongly raised above the prescutum surface, the rim has a granular surface, no distinct sagittal tubercle larger than the rest (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prescutum surface with irregular nodes throughout, with those along the sagittal plane slightly more prominent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesopleura beginning slightly posterior to the anterior margin of the prescutum and evenly diverging; lateral margin with three or four larger tubercles throughout the length, and ten or eleven smaller node-like tubercles interspersed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face of the mesopleura with granulation throughout and slight wrinkling on areas where the nodes are less prominent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina long, extending three quarters of the way through abdominal segment VII. The subcosta (Sc) is the first vein in the forewing and runs parallel with the wing for the first half and then distinctly bends towards the distal margin where it terminates ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the way through the wing length. The radius (R) fills approximately the anterior ⅓ of the wing as two subparallel branched veins; radius 1 (R1) terminates ca. ⅓ of the way through the wing length, and the radial sector (Rs) terminates posterior to the widest portion of the tegmina, just past the midline. There is a thinner continuation of the radius following the prominent Rs branching which continues on as a short R-M crossvein that does not appear to solidly connect the two veins. The media (M) is bifurcate with both the media anterior (MA) and media posterior (MP) terminating close to the posterior ⅓ of the wing. The cubitus (Cu) is also bifurcate, branching near the posterior
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the wing into the cubitus anterior (CuA) and cubitus posterior (CuP) which both terminate at or very near the wing posterior apex. The first anal vein (1A) is simple and fuses with the cubitus early on, only slightly past the branching distance of the R1 from the R. Alae well developed, 58.5 mm long, only a little shorter than the tegmina.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Segments II through the anterior ⅓ of IV gradually diverging, with the posterior ⅔ of segments IV and V parallel-sided. Segments VI-X are gradually converging to the broadly rounded apex, giving the abdomen a smooth spade-shaped appearance (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenital plate starts at the anterior margin of segment VIII, is broad, and extends ca. ⅔ of the way onto segment X, ending in a fine point (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonapophyses VIII are long and moderately broad, slightly exceeding the apex of abdominal segment X (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonapophyses IX are thinner and shorter and are concealed below the larger gonapophyses VIII. Cerci flat, not strongly cupped, with a granular surface and rough granular lateral margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemoral exterior lobes slightly broader than the interior lobe, roundly arcing from end to end in a broad obtuse angle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Edge of the profemoral exterior lobe with a highly granular surface on the proximal margin, and the distal margin has less granulation, but does have five or six small but notable teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Profemoral interior lobe ca. 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as the greatest width of the profemoral shaft, and with a distinct obtuse angle and a distal margin marked by four or five prominent serrate teeth, with a larger gap between the middle teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesofemoral exterior lobe arcs from end to end with a distinct bend near the center slightly weighted towards the distal half and marked with two or three dulled serrate teeth on the distal half only. Interior mesofemoral lobe is slightly narrower than the exterior lobe. Mesofemoral interior lobe arcs end to end with five or six serrate teeth on the distal half of the arc only. Metafemoral interior lobe narrow, arcing end to end, and marked with five or six serrate teeth and slight granulation on the distal half of the lobe only. Metafemoral exterior lobe is thin and smooth, hugging the metafemoral shaft and lacks teeth. Pro-, meso-, and meta- tibiae lacking exterior lobes. Protibial interior lobe spans the entire length, is ca. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the width of the shaft, and is roundly triangular with the widest portion on the distal half (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Holotype female Cryptophyllium daparo gen. et sp. nov., photographs by Zhiwei Dong (KIZ) A habitus, dorsal B details of the face and antennae, rostral view C profemoral lobes, dorsal D details of the head and thorax, dorsal E terminalia, dorsal F details of the head and thorax, lateral G genitalia, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1018.61033.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/510491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metatibiae lacking interior lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements of holotype female</emphasis>
|
||||
[mm].
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of body (including cerci and head, excluding antennae) 107.0, length/width of head 8.5/7.0, antennae 5.0, pronotum 6.3, mesonotum 7.0, length of tegmina 67.5, length of alae 58.5, greatest width of abdomen 32.0, profemora 27.0, mesofemora 19.2, metafemora 20.0, protibiae 17.4, mesotibiae 18.0, metatibiae 18.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Noun, named for the artistic company
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“DAPARO”">"DAPARO"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, owned by Daparo-Yeung which is well-known for their beautiful natural history themed brooches. Several years ago, DAPARO even produced a beautifully crafted leaf insect themed brooch which helped to shed light on these beautiful creatures and bring them into the public eye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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