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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143" ID-PMC="PMC3881414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-28-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" ID-PubMed="24399892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576178" ModsDocID="1314-2003-28-61" checkinTime="1451251817575" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Krakos, Kyra N. & Hoch, Peter C." docDate="2013" docId="DB2B17F145035DD2BA47E8FE69B0E290" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 28: 61-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 28" docPubDate="2013-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143" docTitle="Gaura glandulosa Wooton & Standley, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 153. 1913." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668140933123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic changes in Oenothera sections Gaura and Calylophus (Onagraceae)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Krakos, Kyra N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, Maryville University, 650 Maryville University Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hoch, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2013-11-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.28.6143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-28-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBCE22D163DFF8AFF8EFF954A44FF90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576178</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B17F145035DD2BA47E8FE69B0E290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2B17F145035DD2BA47E8FE69B0E290" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DB2B17F1-4503-5DD2-BA47-E8FE69B0E290" authority="Wooton & Standley, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 153. 1913." authorityName="Wooton & Standley, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 153. 1913." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gaura glandulosa" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="68" start="start">Gaura</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
glandulosa Wooton & Standley, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 153. 1913.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">United States. New Mexico: Catron County, Reserve, 9 July 1906, E. O. Wootons.n. (Holotype: US 561072!; Isotype: US!).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Annual herb from a stout taproot, usually well-branched at the base and above, 15-100 cm tall, villous proximally, the leaves subglabrous to densely short-villous, becoming subglabrous, strigillose and/or glandular puberulent distally. Leaves: rosette leaves lyrate, 3-15
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-1 cm; cauline leaves 1-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.1-0.8 cm, linear to very narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, sinuate-dentate to subentire, subsessile. Flowers 4-merous, opening at sunset; floral tube 6-10 mm; sepals 6-12 mm; petals 5.5-9.5 mm; filaments 4-6 mm, anthers 2-3 mm, pollen 90-100% fertile; style 11-18.5 mm. Capsule indehiscent, 6-8
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-3 mm, nut-like, hard, woody, not reflexed, broadly winged on the angles and deeply furrowed between the angles, the body ellipsoid or narrowly obovoid, narrowed at the base but not stipitate. Seeds 4, 2-3 mm, ovoid, usually flattened on one or several sides by crowding in the fruit, yellowish to reddish brown. Gametic chromosome number: n = 7. Self-compatible.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="phenology and distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Phenology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Flowering from (May) June to October. In Arizona from eastern Mohave County south through the mountains of central Arizona to eastern Pima County and the southwestern quarter of New Mexico, and in Mexico southward in the Sierra Madre Occidental to eastern Sonora and throughout the western halves of Chihuahua and Durango, often in disturbed sites in or on sandy washes, slopes, grasslands, meadows, pinyon-juniper or ponderosa pine woodlands, and sometimes on volcanic cinders; 760-2750 m.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krakos & W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Krakos & W. L. Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Oenothera podocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the first species to branch off in the subsect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gaura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Portion of a Bayesian tree of Oenothera sect. Gaura within a larger analysis of one of two major clades of Oenothera, which has been referred to as clade B by Wagner et al. (2007) with several outgroup species of the other major clade (A) of Oenothera from Krakos et al. (unpubl.). The phylogeny is based on nuclear sequences of ITS and ETS and the chloroplast markers rps 16, ndh F, trn L-F, and rbcl. The labels use the most recent prior taxonomy, placing the group in Oenothera (Wagner et al. 2007), using the taxon delimitations of Raven and Gregory (1972). The taxa involved in the proposed changes here are in bold. Numbers above nodes indicate Bayesian posterior probability values." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10460" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hexandra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Oenothera hexandra</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
is nested well within the subsect.
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gaura</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
clade. The epithet
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“podocarpa”">"podocarpa"</normalizedToken>
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||||
was selected among the three equally available names at the species rank for this species. Previously,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Woot & Standl" authorityYear="1913" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gaura gracilis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, one of four species published simultaneously by Wooton and Standley,was selected by
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munz, PA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="105 - 122" publicationUrl="10.2307/2480964" refId="B6" refString="Munz, PA, 1938. Studies in Onagraceae XI. A revision of the genus Gaura. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 65: 105 - 122, 10.2307/2480964" title="Studies in Onagraceae XI. A revision of the genus Gaura." url="10.2307/2480964" volume="65" year="1938">Munz (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, while placing the other three into synonymy.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tidestrom, I" journalOrPublisher="Catholic University Press" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="B9" refString="Tidestrom, I, Kittell, T, 1941. A Flora of Arizona and New Mexico. Catholic University Press" title="A Flora of Arizona and New Mexico." year="1941">Tidestrom and Kittell (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
apparently unaware of the Munz publication selected
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gaura glandulosa</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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, but were incorrect as they should have used
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Woot & Standl" authorityYear="1913" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Onagraceae" genus="Gaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gaura gracilis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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. They did not establish any new priority.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
389
data/DB/2B/36/DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361.xml
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389
data/DB/2B/36/DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops dalmanyi Crews 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="421A1161-15FF-4C1B-BAD1-48B429F74DB5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:421A1161-15FF-4C1B-BAD1-48B429F74DB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/421A1161-15FF-4C1B-BAD1-48B429F74DB5" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi" status="sp. nov.">Karaops dalmanyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" county="Dalmanyi" elevation="319" latitude="-16.999523" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Dalmanyi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Bell Gorge), vic.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Dulundi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(Silent Grove)
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361:64E09AEA2F4EBC35A75BEC06747EAA87" county="Dalmanyi" latitude="-16.999523" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" name="Campground" stateProvince="Western Australia">Campground</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B36B5203758BBAB7BC88A87C7E361:B8F922EBB8531C45ECB8F357A2F7ADB8" county="Dalmanyi" latitude="-16.999523" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" name="Imintji Roadhouse" stateProvince="Western Australia">Imintji Roadhouse</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.28" value="-16.999523">16°59'58.28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.33" value="125.20703">125°12'25.33"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; ~
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" unit="m" value="319.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-20">20 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J. DeJong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; on rocks and a tree at night in gorge; sel_1236; (WAM T155612)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" county="Dalmanyi" elevation="319" latitude="-16.999523" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared in captivity); same data as previous; sel_1233; (WAM T155609)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared in captivity),
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" county="Dalmanyi" elevation="319" latitude="-16.999523" location="Campground" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.20703" municipality="Dulundi" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as previous; sel_1234-1235, 1237-1238; (WAM T155610-T155611, T155613-T155614)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) can be distinguished from the other species in the Kimberley group by the genitalia. In dorsal view, the atrium that leads to the copulatory ducts narrows, then widens, leading to the spermathecae and accessory bulbs. The atrium extends anteriorly beyond the accessory bulbs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In all other species, the sides of the atrium are straight or only widen, and the atrium does not extend anteriorly beyond the accessory bulbs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F31">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
adult female (photograph: J. DeJong)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Dalmanyi at night, type locality
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype female (sel_1236, WAM T155612)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The male can be distinguished from the other members of the group except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the conductor (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The tip is extended toward the retrolateral side of the palp, beyond the medial part of the conductor. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. alanlongbottomi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the median apophysis is small, the tegular lobe is small and located at ~ 3-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and the embolus follows the edge of the cymbium. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., the median apophysis is large, the tegular lobe is not small and is located at 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and the embolus is more toward the middle than the edge of the cymbium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). Total length 7.01. Carapace: length 3.90, width 4.39. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER recurved; diameters AME 0.15, ALE 0.11, PME 0.21, PLE 0.32; interdistances AME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.16, ALE-PLE 0.29, PME-PME 0.88, ALE-ALE 1.37, AME-AME 0.43, PLE-PLE 1.70. Sternum: length 2.20, width 2.10. Abdomen: length 3.11, width 3.36. Color (in life Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
/preserved Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Carapace: golden brown with two dark patches medially on either side of fovea/tan to orange, dark patches more orangish, not as distinct as in live animal, with short, thick, sparse but evenly distributed, pale and darker colored slender setae, setae around eyes. Chelicerae: yellowish white, paturon with a longitudinal, curved, dark mark anteriorly, like a little mustache/mark faded. Maxillae: yellowish white. Labium: orangish, pale distally. Sternum: yellowish white, with pale setae laterally, darker toward anterior. Abdomen: dorsally golden tan with dark spots anteriorly and laterally, not dark in cardiac area, two dark patches medially, chevrons posteriorly/orange-brown with black spots; ventrally yellowish gray. Spinnerets: anterior orange-tan, without marks. Legs: yellow, Cx, Tr with dark marks prolaterally; Fm with dark flecks nearly connecting into full annulations, but not encircling entire leg, dark annulation at Fm-Pt joint, Ti with dark annulation at Pt-Ti joint, another distal to that, but not at joint, one at Ti-Mt joint, one at Mt-Ta joint; Ta tip dark; macrosetae orangish basally, darker distally; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg III missing; leg IV missing; measurements leg I 14.94 (4.24, 1.80, 4.29, 3.17, 1.43); leg II 17.14 (5.43, 1.93, 4.50, 3.86, 1.43); leg III missing; leg IV missing. Palp: spination Fm d 0-1-3; 3.73 (1.16, 0.75, 0.75, 1.07); claw with ~ 9 teeth. Epigyne: EP triangular; MF with sclerotized area medially, more broadly separated, then narrowed, with atrium; LLs with posterior suture, COs in atrium. Endogyne: At conspicuous in dorsal view, CDs short, wide, lead to ABs, S; ABs do not extend beyond anterior part of At; S + ABs allantoid; FDs directed anterolaterally; small pdf.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 6.11. Carapace length 2.82, width 3.01. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER strongly recurved; diameters AME 0.16, ALE 0.07, PME 0.28, PLE 0.37; interdistances AME-PME 0.06, PME-ALE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.29, PME-PME 0.94, ALE-ALE 1.30, AME-AME 0.48, PLE-PLE 1.67. Abdomen: length 3.29, width 2.68. Color (in life Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28E</figureCitation>
|
||||
/preserved Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Carapace: tan with darker brown marks medially on either side of fovea, smaller brown patches laterally/in nature, spider grayer overall (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)/yellowish white, darker markings barely visible; setae as in female. Chelicerae: yellowish orange, paturon with a longitudinal curved mark frontally, setae pale, sparse. Maxillae: yellowish white. Labium: dusky, pale distally. Sternum: yellowish white. Abdomen: dorsally golden tan with dark brown spots anteriorly, laterally, slightly dark in cardiac area, two dark patches medially, chevrons posteriorly/orange-red with black spots; ventrally yellowish white. Legs: yellow with black marks, Cx, Tr with dark spot prolaterally, Fm with dots, jagged lines that do not completely encircle legs, Pt with annulation at Fm-Pt joint, Ti with annulations at Pt-Ti joint and ~ midway toward Mt, Mt with dark annulations at Ti-Mt joint and Mt-Ta joint, Ta dark distally; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pl 1-1-0, Ti d 1-1-1, v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, rl 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2, Mt 2; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1-1, v 0-1-1, Ti v 2-2, pr 0-1, rl 1-1, Mtpr 1; leg formula 3241; measurements leg I 12.62 (3.76, 1.40, 3.49, 2.40, 1.57); leg II 16.13 (5.00, 1.82, 4.38, 3.22, 1.71); leg III 16.85 (5.37, 1.67, 4.49, 3.71, 1.61); leg IV 14.52 (4.53, 1.35, 3.87, 3.13, 1.64). Palp: spination Fm d 0-1-2; 2.55 (0.7, 0.4, 0.65, 0.8); dark marks dorsally at Pt-Ti joint, one on Pt, one on Ti, Cy with dusky mark basally; dRTA with two apophyses, one furthest from Cy long, narrow, pointed, slightly curved ventrally, other small, triangular, not visible in ventral view, vRTA in ventral view long, rounded, slightly plicate; palpal Ti noticeably long; rbcp smallish; Cy triangular; C crescent shaped, distally narrowed, directed retrolaterally, with CS, mpc protruded, squared off, curved laterally, C extended ventrally at angle so anterior, distal-most part extends furthest (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); E hook shaped, arises from medium-sized TL with slightly ribbed part next to MA, begins at approximately 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ends at approximately 12 o'clock, most hidden by CS, between middle of bulb and edge of Cy; MA not very sclerotized, very long, thin, with slightly sclerotized flattened knob distally, projected ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 25" startId="F32">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
adult male (sel_1234, WAM T155610)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, palp, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
adult male (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
same, palp, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
palp, retrolateral (sel_1234, WAM T155610)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
palp, retrolateral (sel_1237, WAM T155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F33">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male (sel_1233, WAM T155609)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel_1315, MAGNT A004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F34">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel_1237, WAM T155613)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) Rearing produced three adult males. The abdomen of sel_1234 is similar to the paratype, but the cardiac area is dark (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length ranges from 4.40-6.11. The leg formula in sel_1237 is 2341; however, in groups where legs often come off and regenerate, leg formulae and spination vary. There is also some variation in the RTA (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 25. Males of Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult male (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) B same, palp, dorsal C adult male (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) D same, palp, dorsal E palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) F palp, retrolateral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25B, D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 26. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., penultimate male on rock at night (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) D Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 27. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia B Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) C habitat, Emma Gorge, Western Australia D Karaops jenniferae habitat, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613) F same, palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T28014 ex 93/1330)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110400)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110401)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T65078)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel_1233, WAM T155609)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jenniferae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T65078)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is the Ungarinyin word for the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known from only the type locality, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), in the Kimberley region, Western Australia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 24. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia A adult female (photograph: J. DeJong) B same C Dalmanyi at night, type locality D holotype female (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) E on rocks at night. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Map
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Dalmanyi is located in the Pentecost subregion of the Central Kimberley bioregion. It is a mountainous area with a dry, hot tropical and sub-humid to semi-arid climate with summer rainfall and a total of 750-1000 mm/year. This subregion is largely sandstone. The vegetation is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triodia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triodia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triodia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brown spp. hummock grasses and savannah woodlands of eucalypts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, G" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/central_kimberley01_p103-110.pdf" refId="B26" refString="Graham, G, 2001d. Central Kimberley 1 (CK1 - Pentecost subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 103-110. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/central_kimberley01_p103-110.pdf" title="Central Kimberley 1 (CK 1 - Pentecost subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 103 - 110." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/central_kimberley01_p103-110.pdf" year="2001 d">Graham 2001d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Adults seem to be common in the cooler, drier season.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juveniles and four penultimate males and penultimate females were collected in May, a month when it is becoming drier and cooler. All adults matured in captivity from June-Sep., in the dry cool part of the year, the dry-getting warmer part of the year, and the dry, hot part of the year. None during what would be the wettest time of year. The female and a male lived for three months after maturity, whereas the other males died within a month of reaching maturity. Most specimens of this species were found on rock walls at night. This is one of the few localities where a spider (a single spider) from the Kimberley group was found on a tree rather than rocks (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S8).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In the bioregion and subregion, rainforest patches are areas of endemism for some invertebrate taxa, with dry ones acting as refugia during the dry season. Sandstone can also act as refugia to protect organisms from fire. There have been no systematic faunal surveys in the region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
data/DB/2B/47/DB2B47499B8D490C19066E194FC5A1C8.xml
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102
data/DB/2B/47/DB2B47499B8D490C19066E194FC5A1C8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bankov, Nikola</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Todorov, Milcho</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ganeva, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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<mods:start>25295</mods:start>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--25295</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B47499B8D490C19066E194FC5A1C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2B47499B8D490C19066E194FC5A1C8" lastPageNumber="25295" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
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||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Carter, 1864" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Euglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euglypha compressa" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">Euglypha compressa Carter, 1864</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Euglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euglypha ampullacea" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ampullacea">Euglypha ampullacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hertwig and Lesser, 1874
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Euglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euglypha ciliata" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Euglypha ciliata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leidy, 1879 (in part)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Euglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euglypha" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euglypha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vejdovsky, 1882 (in part)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Euglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euglypha compressa" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">Euglypha compressa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Euglypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euglypha zonata" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zonata">Euglypha zonata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maggi, 1888
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." editor="Beron, P." journalOrPublisher="Pensoft & National Museumof Natural Histoty, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" title="Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 3. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) I" year="2006">Golemansky et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Rila Mt. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="13 - 23" title="Testate amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) of the glacial lakes Smradlivo ezero in the Rila National Park (Southwestern Bulgaria)" volume="57" year="2005">Todorov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." journalOrPublisher="Annuaire de l'Universite de Sofia, Faculte de Biologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="17 - 38" title="Etude sur les especes et l'ecologie des rhizopodes (Rhizopoda, Testacea) des hautes tourbieres de la montagne Vitocha" volume="59" year="1965">Golemansky 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golemansky, V." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="50 - 64" title="Comparative studies on the composition and distribution of the thecamoeban fauna (Rhizopoda, Testacea) in three types of soil in Vitosha Mountain" volume="29" year="1985">Golemansky and Todorov 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Golemansky and Todorov 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bbulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="16 - 23" title="Testate Amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) in soils of Vitosa Mountain (Bulgaria)" volume="46" year="1993">Todorov 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Todorov, M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" pagination="3 - 22" title="Ecological caracteristics of soil Testacea (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) of Vitosa Mountain (Bulgaria)" volume="48" year="1995">Todorov and Golemansky 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, new data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25295">
|
||||
The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as infrasubspecific taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName form="glabra" infraspecific-rank="f." lsidName="E. compressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25295" rank="form" species="compressa">E. compressa f. glabra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wailes, 1915 (Rhodopes Mt.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
260
data/DB/2B/51/DB2B51B818815CC0AB7C783411FD8E3F.xml
Normal file
260
data/DB/2B/51/DB2B51B818815CC0AB7C783411FD8E3F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>First population-level study of the ammonite genus Hildoglochiceras Spath, and the Lower Tithonian record of the Hildoglochiceras Horizon in the Kachchh Basin, India</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pandey, Dhirendra Kumar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geology, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Science, Central University of South Bihar SH 7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road, Village Karhara, Post Fatehpur, Gaya 824236 (Bihar), India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dhirendrap@cusb.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fuersich, Franz T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>FG Palaeoumwelt, GeoZentrum Nordbayern der Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alberti, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Das, Ranajit</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-3477</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore- 575018, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Saez, Federico Oloriz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Estratigrafia y Paleontologia, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Granada, Severo Ochoa s / n, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Zitteliana</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-03-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>49</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-96-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5F97D7240455065AD6C43481AAD2D6D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B51B818815CC0AB7C783411FD8E3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2B51B818815CC0AB7C783411FD8E3F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="DB2B51B8-1881-5CC0-AB7C-783411FD8E3F" authority="Zittel, 1884" authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1884" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Ammonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Haploceratidae Zittel, 1884</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The taxa described under this family are
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zittel, 1870 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spath, 1924. The shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows fine growth lines when epigenized shell is preserved, while inner casts are smooth, with a small but variable umbilicus that initially opens gradually until the last ontogenic stage when it slightly unfolds. Macroconchiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show a slightly flexuous peristome, while assumed microconchs are variable in size, incorporate wide and short lappets rather than narrow and pedunculated ones, but can resemble glochiceratins in the absence of peristomal structures. Incomplete specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
make species-level interpretations difficult.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Reports of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been variably interpreted before the mid-twentieth century when this genus was commonly applied to Kimmeridgian and Lower Tithonian glochiceratins elsewhere in the world (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziegler, B" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 164" refId="B157" refString="Ziegler, B, 1958. Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas. Palaeontographica A 110: 93 - 164" title="Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas." volume="110" year="1958">Ziegler 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while the present knowledge about microconchiates is inconclusive. Across the Trans-Erythraean Trough,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been more frequently reported from the northern and eastern margins than from western ones, although it is a rare genus across the Himalayas (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uhlig, V" journalOrPublisher="Colloque sur la limite Jurassique-Cretacee, Lyon, Neuchatel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B142" refString="Uhlig, V, 1903. The Fauna of the Spiti Shales. Memoir Geological Survey lndia, Palaeontologica Indica, Calcutta ser. 15, 4(1): 1-132." title="The Fauna of the Spiti Shales. Memoir Geological Survey lndia, Palaeontologica Indica, Calcutta ser. 15, 4 (1): 1 - 132." year="1903">Uhlig 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enay, R" journalOrPublisher="Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 246" refId="B47" refString="Enay, R, 2009. Les faunes d'ammonites de l'Oxfordien au Tithonien et la biostratigraphie des Spiti-Shales (Callovien superieur-Tithonien) de Thakkhola, Nepal Central. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie Lyon 166: 1 - 246" title="Les faunes d'ammonites de l'Oxfordien au Tithonien et la biostratigraphie des Spiti-Shales (Callovien superieur-Tithonien) de Thakkhola, Nepal Central." volume="166" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Southwards across eastern margins,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported from southern Pakistan to Madagascar throughout the twentieth century (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemoine, P" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Lemoine, P, 1910-1911. Ammonites du Jurassique superieur du cercle d'Analalava (Madagascar). Annales de Paleontologie, Paris 5: 137-168 (1910); 6: 45-64 (1911)." title="Ammonites du Jurassique superieur du cercle d'Analalava (Madagascar). Annales de Paleontologie, Paris 5: 137 - 168 (1910); 6: 45 - 64 (1911)." year="1910 - 1911">Lemoine 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(94)80137-1" author="Fatmi, AN" journalOrPublisher="Symposium volume III, Geological Survey of Denmark, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B56" refString="Fatmi, AN, Zeiss, A, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(94)80137-1" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(94)80137-1" year="1994">Fatmi and Zeiss 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast, across western margins,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was only registered from southern Yemen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howarth, MK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B71" refString="Howarth, MK, Morris, NJ, 1998. The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Hajar, southern Yemen. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 54 (1): 1 - 32" title="The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Hajar, southern Yemen." volume="54" year="1998">Howarth and Morris 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Tanzania (from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zwierzycki, J" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B161" refString="Zwierzycki, J, 1914. Die Cephalopodenfauna der Tendaguruschichten in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Archiv fuer Biontologie Band 3, Heft 4: 8-96." title="Die Cephalopodenfauna der Tendaguruschichten in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Archiv fuer Biontologie Band 3, Heft 4: 8 - 96." year="1914">Zwierczyki 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmng.200900004" author="Bussert, R" journalOrPublisher="Fossil Record" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 174" refId="B23" refString="Bussert, R, Heinrich, WD, Aberhan, M, 2009. The Tendaguru Formation (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, southern Tanzania): definition, palaeoenvironments, and sequence stratigraphy. Fossil Record 12 (2): 141 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmng.200900004" title="The Tendaguru Formation (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, southern Tanzania): definition, palaeoenvironments, and sequence stratigraphy." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmng.200900004" volume="12" year="2009">Bussert et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), being absent or very rare in between.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras elimatum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elimatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras elimatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Oppel, 1965) and allies represent the morphological group more widespread and have been commonly reported throughout epicontinental areas in the Trans-Erythraean Trough.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras elimatum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elimatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras elimatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Oppel, 1965) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zeuschner" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras staszycii" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="staszycii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras staszycii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zeuschner, 1846) have commonly been recognized as close species, difficult to separate, for instance by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rod, E" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B123" refString="Rod, E, 1937. Stratigraphie des Malm der Graustock-Hutstock-Gruppe (Melchtal, Kanton Obwalden), Dissertation, Bern (Staempfli)." title="Stratigraphie des Malm der Graustock-Hutstock-Gruppe (Melchtal, Kanton Obwalden), Dissertation, Bern (Staempfli)." year="1937">Rod (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and by (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelder, H" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="150 - 214" refId="B69" refString="Hoelder, H, Ziegler, B, 1959. Stratigraphische und faunistische Beziehungen im Weissen Jura (Kimmeridgium) zwischen Sueddeutschland und Ardeche. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen 108 (2): 150 - 214" title="Stratigraphische und faunistische Beziehungen im Weissen Jura (Kimmeridgium) zwischen Sueddeutschland und Ardeche." volume="108" year="1959">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Ziegler 1959
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), even as representing a single species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rod, E" journalOrPublisher="Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 198" refId="B124" refString="Rod, E, 1946. Ueber ein Fossillager im oberen Malm der Melchtaleralpen. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae 39: 177 - 198" title="Ueber ein Fossillager im oberen Malm der Melchtaleralpen." volume="39" year="1946">Rod 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They represent a dimorphic pair (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barthel, KW" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Neue Folge, Heft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 30" refId="B8" refString="Barthel, KW, 1962. Zur Ammonitenfauna und Stratigraphie der Neuburger Bankkalke. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Neue Folge, Heft 105: 5 - 30" title="Zur Ammonitenfauna und Stratigraphie der Neuburger Bankkalke." volume="105" year="1962">Barthel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The macroconch embraces all but one Tithonian haploceratin species with polymorphic microconchs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enay, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asian Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B50" refString="Enay, R, Cecca, F, 1986. Structure et evolution des populations tithoniques du genre d'ammonites tethysien Haploceras Zittel, 1868. In: Comitato Centenario Raffaele Piccinini, Pallini G (Eds) Fossili, Evolucione, Ambiente, Atti I Convegno Pergola, 33-53." title="Structure et evolution des populations tithoniques du genre d'ammonites tethysien Haploceras Zittel, 1868. In: Comitato Centenario Raffaele Piccinini, Pallini G (Eds) Fossili, Evolucione, Ambiente, Atti I Convegno Pergola, 33 - 53." year="1986">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Cecca 1986
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to the information available, the latter is a rather speculative proposal.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zeiss, A" journalOrPublisher="Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 6: Band, Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Soehne, Wien-Horn" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Zeiss, A, 2001. Die Ammonitenfauna der Tithonklippen von Ernstbrunn, Niederoesterreich. Neue Denkschriften des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 6: Band, Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Soehne, Wien-Horn" title="Die Ammonitenfauna der Tithonklippen von Ernstbrunn, Niederoesterreich." year="2001">Zeiss (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
highlighted the existing options for interpreting dimorphism in haploceratins, and treated the morphologically close species
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras elimatum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elimatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras elimatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zeuschner" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras staszycii" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="staszycii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras staszycii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as separate units only for convenience. Based on all the above mentioned, these two morphospecies are here interpreted as conspecific and referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zeuschner" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras staszycii" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="staszycii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras staszycii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by priority, with reference to the closest nominal morphological species reported from the Trans-Erythraean Trough.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is commonly more evolute, characterized by a median lateral groove and, consequently, with an acute-oval to oval whorl-section, venter of variable width and height, a lateral sulcus above the lower one-third of the flanks, a variable shell-size for the beginning of ribbing, and more or less ornamented outer whorls. In the present collection, we recognise two groups within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; one interpreted as microconch and other as the corresponding macroconch. These two morphs have been separated on the basis of shell size and the diameter of the umbilicus. The macroconch shows a subrectangular to oval whorl section. See previous chapters for a revision of reports of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
across the Trans-Erythraean Trough.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Another comparable genus to inner whorls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1870" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Haploceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haploceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Glochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hyatt, 1900, the shell of which is smaller and shows a variable whorl section, sculpture and peristomal structure. The umbilicus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Glochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
opens suddenly at the end of the growth. In addition, some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Glochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also characterised by a median lateral groove like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But small size, a rather discoid shell with narrow venter, the type of peristome, and the biostratigraphic range of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Glochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, i.e. from Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian, with scarce records from the Lower Tithonian (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ziegler, B" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 164" refId="B157" refString="Ziegler, B, 1958. Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas. Palaeontographica A 110: 93 - 164" title="Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas." volume="110" year="1958">Ziegler 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barthel, KW" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Neue Folge, Heft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 30" refId="B8" refString="Barthel, KW, 1962. Zur Ammonitenfauna und Stratigraphie der Neuburger Bankkalke. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Neue Folge, Heft 105: 5 - 30" title="Zur Ammonitenfauna und Stratigraphie der Neuburger Bankkalke." volume="105" year="1962">Barthel 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Grigore, D" journalOrPublisher="Stiintele Naturii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 36" refId="B67" refString="Grigore, D, 2019. Glochiceras Hyatt (Oppelidae, Ammonoidea) from the Upper Jurassic deposits of the Hăghimas Mts. (the eastern Carpathians - Romania). Oltenia. Studiisicomunicări. Stiintele Naturii 35 (2): 29 - 36" title="Glochiceras Hyatt (Oppelidae, Ammonoidea) from the Upper Jurassic deposits of the Hăghimas Mts. (the eastern Carpathians - Romania). Oltenia. Studiisicomunicări." volume="35" year="2019">Grigore 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), may be diagnostic. These morphological features persist in the scarce
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" class="Cephalopoda" family="Haploceratidae" genus="Glochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported from the lowermost Tithonian of Europe. Separation of glochiceratins and microconchite haploceratins can be difficult with incomplete specimens lacking the peristome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Among evolute haploceratins with a comparatively wide ventral region,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1958" genus="Lingulaticeras" lsidName="Lingulaticeras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lingulaticeras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ziegler, 1958 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1958" genus="Paralingulaticeras" lsidName="Paralingulaticeras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralingulaticeras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ziegler, 1958 are relatively close in shell-type to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Supposed lowermost Tithonian forms of the former are more involute and show a sculptured venter of variable width, while those of the latter develop a latero-ventral tuberculation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
655
data/DB/2B/5B/DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB.xml
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655
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@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF16FB0BFD0805CF" ID-CoL="3VGLJ" authority="Chen and Yeh, 1958" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[234,690,1239,1263]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF16FB0BFE5805CF" bold="true" box="[234,482,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE1BFB0BFD0805CF" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." box="[487,690,1239,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||||
(New Japanese Name: Minato Tatejima Yumushi) (
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||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAFA56BFE8BFAC4FE750410" box="[375,463,1304,1328]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="0.[821,852,1368,1390]" captionStartId-1="0.[821,852,2000,2022]" captionStartId-2="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionStartId-3="3.[156,187,658,680]" captionStartId-4="4.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox-0="[823,1429,1188,1329]" captionTargetBox-1="[823,1428,1510,1960]" captionTargetBox-2="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,765,206,619]" captionTargetBox-4="[823,1429,206,1123]" captionTargetId-0="figure-500@0.[822,1430,1187,1330]" captionTargetId-1="figure-534@0.[822,1430,1509,1962]" captionTargetId-2="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetId-3="figure-890@3.[158,766,205,620]" captionTargetId-4="figure-744@4.[822,1430,205,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="0" captionTargetPageId-1="0" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Photograph of a living individual of Listriolobus brevirostris, dredged on 18 August 1999 in the northern end of Osaka Bay, Japan (NSMT-Ec 165). Scale bar: 1cm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Map showing the only known localities of Listriolobus brevirostris, each with earliest recorded year(s) of occurrence (see text)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Relationship between trunk length and proboscis length in 52 fixed specimens of Listriolobus brevirostris, collected from Osaka Bay in 1999 (NSMT-Ec 164 to 183)." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Seasonal changes in trunk length of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay in 1999. Solid bars indicate mature specimen(s), dotted lines, measurements from live specimens, and double-headed arrow of dotted line, the length range in live specimens (see text)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738389" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738391" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738395" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738397" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5738389/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5738391/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5738395/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5738397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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||||
;
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||||
<tableCitation id="1E00DF9FFFAFA56BFE26FAC4FD9A0410" box="[474,544,1304,1328]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[156,204,1221,1243]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers and densities of Listriolobus brevirostris at 11 stations during 15 surveys in 1999 in Osaka Bay, with station data (for details see text). Density calculated on basis of dredged bottom area measured at each station for each survey (individual survey area not shown)." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="07FDBAACFFAFA56BFCC9FB28FCD404CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" targetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFCC9FB28FCD404CA" blockId="2.[821,1433,1268,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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||||
Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFB0FFB28FCD60406" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFB0FFB28FCD60406" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAFA56BFF60FA85FD6007B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF60FA85FF490714" blockId="2.[156,768,1369,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF60FA85FD460451" ID-CoL="3VGLJ" authority="Chen and Yeh, 1958: 269 - 270" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityPageNumber="269 - 270" authorityYear="1958" box="[156,764,1369,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE5DFA85FD460451" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." box="[417,764,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh, 1958: 269–270</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 276–278, text-figs 5–7;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFE5AFAA6FD4604B2" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[422,764,1402,1426]" page="424" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE5AFAA6FD4604B2" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[422,764,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref8101" refString="Stephen, A. C. and Edmonds, S. J. 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1972">Stephen and Edmonds 1972: 424</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF49FA47FDF40492" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[181,590,1434,1459]" page="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1966">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF49FA47FDF40492" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[181,590,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref6835" refString="DattaGupta, A. K. and Menon, P. K. B. 1966. Additions to Indian echiurid fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 8: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">DattaGupta and Menon 1966: 193–195</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, text-fig. 1A, fig. 2A;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF1CFA67FE6404F3" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[224,478,1467,1491]" page="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF1CFA67FE6404F3" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[224,478,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref6974" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1987. Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Edmonds 1987: 131–132</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, text-figs 12–13, 22;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFD4EFA67FEA304D3" author="Li, F. & Wang, W. & Zhou, H." page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1994">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFD4EFA67FEA304D3" author="Li, F. & Wang, W. & Zhou, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref7347" refString="Li, F., Wang, W., and Zhou, H. 1994. Studies on the echiurans (Echiura) of the Yellow Sea (Huanghai) and Bohai Sea. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao 24: 203 - 210. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFD32FA60FD4304F3" box="[718,761,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994: 206
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFEDEFA00FE5404D4" author="Wang, W. & Zhou, Z. & Li, F." box="[290,494,1499,1524]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFEDEFA00FE5404D4" author="Wang, W. & Zhou, Z. & Li, F." box="[290,494,1499,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="30 - 35" refId="ref8245" refString="Wang, W., Zhou, Z., and Li, F. 1995. A check list of echiurans (Echiura) from the China coasts. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas 13 (4): 30 - 35. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFE9EFA00FE3604D3" box="[354,396,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1995: 31
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Halder 2004: 253;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFD4DFA07FED30734" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2007">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFD4DFA07FED30734" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref8794" refString="Zhou, H., Li, F., and Wang, W. 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata Vol. 46. Sipuncula Echiura. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 206 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||||
Zhou
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFD11FA00FF7D0734" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007: 147–149
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, text-fig. 85;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFE11FA20FD410734" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Skryabin, V. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E." box="[493,763,1532,1556]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE11FA20FD410734" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Skryabin, V. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E." box="[493,763,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref6569" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y., Skryabin, V., Boltachova, N., Revkov, N., Makarov, M., Grintsov, V., and Kolesnikova, E. 2012. Illustrated Atlas on the Zoobenthos of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 9 unpaginated + iv + 383 pp., 352 pls." type="book" year="2012">
|
||||
Al-Yamani
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFD9DFA21FD310734" box="[609,651,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2012: 114
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 77.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FDF90756" blockId="2.[156,768,1369,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7392CD0AFFAFA56BFF60F9E1FDF90756" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FD070775" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[156,701,1597,1621]" page="245" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1963">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FD070775" ID-CoL="3VGLK" authority="Edmonds, 1963: 243 - 245" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityPageNumber="243 - 245" authorityYear="1963" box="[156,701,1597,1621]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF60F9E1FE100775" box="[156,426,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus bulbocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE48F9E1FD070775" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[436,701,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref6943" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1963. Two new echiuroids (Echiuroidea) from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 87: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1963">Edmonds, 1963: 243–245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 1;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF0EF982FD850756" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[242,575,1630,1654]" page="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF0EF982FD850756" author="Stephen, A. C. & Edmonds, S. J." box="[242,575,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref8101" refString="Stephen, A. C. and Edmonds, S. J. 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 528 pp." type="book" year="1972">Stephen and Edmonds 1972: 423</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6007B6" blockId="2.[156,768,1369,1686]" box="[156,730,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7392CD0AFFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6007B6" box="[156,730,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D223CC35FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6C07B6" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E. & Murina, G. - V." box="[156,726,1662,1686]" page="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2009">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FD6C07B6" ID-CoL="3VGLK" authority=": Al-Yamani et al. 2009: 25" authorityName="Al-Yamani" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2009" box="[156,726,1662,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF60F9A2FEAA07B6" box="[156,272,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFEC6F9A2FE7107B6" box="[314,459,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">bulbocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE2AF9A2FD6C07B6" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Boltachova, N. & Revkov, N. & Makarov, M. & Grintsov, V. & Kolesnikova, E. & Murina, G. - V." box="[470,726,1662,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref6504" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y., Boltachova, N., Revkov, N., Makarov, M., Grintsov, V., Kolesnikova, E., and Murina, G. - V. 2009. Winter species composition, diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in Kuwait's waters, Arabian Gulf. ZooKeys 31: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Al-Yamani
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFDB5F9A3FDC907B6" box="[585,627,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009: 25
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAFA56BFF49F963FB5506BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF49F963FB5506BA" blockId="2.[156,767,1727,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[821,1432,1564,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF49F963FE2807F7" bold="true" box="[181,402,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFE50F963FF7E0618" collectorName="Bouin's" location="Bay" municipality="Specimens" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFE50F963FDA207F7" box="[428,536,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
serially dredged in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFEDBF93CFEDC07D8" box="[295,358,1760,1784]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE93F93CFE2E07D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE93F93CFE2E07D8" box="[367,404,1760,1784]" municipality="Specimens" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Bay</location>
|
||||
in 1999, 6.4–15.2 m deep, fixed in formalin or
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFEE7F8DCFEDE0638" box="[283,356,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bouin’s</collectorName>
|
||||
fluid (abbreviated as B-fixed), collected by I
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. A. (station data given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1E00DF9FFFAFA56BFE36F8FDFDA80619" box="[458,530,1825,1849]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[156,204,1221,1243]" captionText="Table 1. Numbers and densities of Listriolobus brevirostris at 11 stations during 15 surveys in 1999 in Osaka Bay, with station data (for details see text). Density calculated on basis of dredged bottom area measured at each station for each survey (individual survey area not shown)." pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFDDBF8FDFE020679" collectorName="Stn" location="Ec" municipality="Registered" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFDDBF8FDFD2B0619" box="[551,657,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Registered</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
as NSMT-
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F89EFF020679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F89EFF020679" box="[156,184,1858,1881]" municipality="Registered" name="Ec" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Ec</location>
|
||||
: 164, 3 June,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFEC3F89DFEDA0679" box="[319,352,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stn</collectorName>
|
||||
7, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFE3AF89DFEF1065A" collectorName="Sept" location="Stns" municipality="August" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
165, 18
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFDEAF89EFDDA067A" box="[534,608,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">August</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD96F89DFD2E0679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD96F89DFD2E0679" box="[618,660,1857,1881]" municipality="August" name="Stns" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stns</location>
|
||||
7 and 9, 8 inds; 166, 2
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFEE7F8BEFEF1065A" box="[283,331,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sept</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFEA7F8BEFE5B065A" box="[347,481,1890,1914]" location="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEA7F8BEFEC6065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEA7F8BEFEC6065A" box="[347,380,1890,1914]" name="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stn</location>
|
||||
7, 2 inds
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFE0DF8BEFF7806BA" location="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
167, 2
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFDCBF8BEFD1E065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFDCBF8BEFD1E065A" box="[567,676,1890,1914]" name="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">September</location>
|
||||
, Stn 9, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFF33F85EFDB106BA" box="[207,523,1922,1946]" location="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
168, 2
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEEEF85EFEC506BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFEEEF85EFEC506BA" box="[274,383,1922,1946]" name="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">September</location>
|
||||
, Stn 34, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFDE5F85EFDD0069B" collectorName="September & Stn" location="Stn" municipality="September" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
169, 13
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFD9BF85EFD6E06BA" box="[615,724,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">September</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD22F85EFD4506BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD22F85EFD4506BA" box="[734,767,1922,1946]" municipality="September" name="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stn</location>
|
||||
34, 2 inds; 170, 27
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFE99F87FFE68069B" box="[357,466,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">September</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFE22F87FFE45069B" box="[478,511,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stn</collectorName>
|
||||
37, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.; 171, 13 Oct.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFF60F818FDF106FB" box="[156,587,1987,2012]" collectorName="Stn" location="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F818FF0706FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF60F818FF0706FC" box="[156,189,1988,2012]" name="Stn" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Stn</location>
|
||||
7, 3 inds; 172, 13 October,
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFE2EF818FE4906FC" box="[466,499,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Stn</collectorName>
|
||||
9, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFDA4F818FE9F06DC" location="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
173, 13
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD5BF81FFD4106FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFD5BF81FFD4106FB" box="[679,763,1987,2011]" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">October</location>
|
||||
, Stn 26, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFEC8F838FDD406DC" box="[308,622,2020,2044]" location="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
174, 13
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE7AF838FE6006DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFE7AF838FE6006DC" box="[390,474,2020,2044]" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">October</location>
|
||||
, Stn 34, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFD82F838FE18093C" location="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
B-fixed; 175, 13
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF40F7D8FEAA093C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFF40F7D8FEAA093C" box="[188,272,2052,2076]" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">October</location>
|
||||
, Stn 37, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., B-fixed; 176, 13 October, Stn 37, 3 inds; 177, 26 October, Stn 7, 2 inds; 178, 26 October, Stn 9, 21 inds; 179, 26 October, Stn 37, 2 inds; 180, 23 December, Stn 7, 4 inds, B-fixed; 181, 23 December, Stn 34, 2 inds, B-fixed; 182, 23 December, Stn 37, 1 ind.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFB08F9A2FB880797" location="December" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
B-fixed; 183, 23
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F943FC250797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F943FC250797" box="[821,927,1695,1719]" name="December" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">December</location>
|
||||
, Stn 41, 1 ind
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBBDF943FB4B07F7" collectingDate="1999-10-28" collectorName="Bay" location="Kobe" municipality="Near" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
B-fixed; 184,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFB36F943FB410796" box="[1226,1275,1695,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Near</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
“Kobe Port Island”,
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFC88F963FC1107F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFC88F963FC1107F7" box="[884,939,1727,1751]" municipality="Near" name="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Kobe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFC4AF963FC4F07F7" box="[950,1013,1727,1751]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFC01F91CFB9907F8" box="[1021,1059,1728,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFBD2F963FB6607F7" box="[1070,1244,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-10-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFBD2F963FB6607F7" box="[1070,1244,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-10-28">28 October 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, I
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. A. coll.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFAAFF963FC410638" collectingDate="1999-11-04" county="Off" location="Bay" municipality="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
2 inds; 185,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA5C92A8FFAFA56BFC99F93CFC3C07D8" box="[869,902,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Off</collectingCounty>
|
||||
“Kobe Port Island”,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFBAEF93CFB3307D8" box="[1106,1161,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Kobe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFB6FF93CFB6807D8" box="[1171,1234,1760,1784]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB24F93CFB4407D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB24F93CFB4407D8" box="[1240,1278,1760,1784]" county="Off" municipality="Kobe" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Bay</location>
|
||||
, 17.5 m deep,
|
||||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFA77F93CFC620638" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-11-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFA77F93CFC620638" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="1999-11-04">4 November 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFC07F8DDFBD40638" box="[1019,1134,1792,1816]" collectingDate="1999-11-04" collectorName="Otani" county="Off" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bay" municipality="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFBF8F8DCFB840638" box="[1028,1086,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Otani</collectorName>
|
||||
coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., 1 ind.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFB3CF8DCFBE20618" collectingDate="2001-11-26" location="Bay" municipality="Off Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
186,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFB0CF8DCFAF40638" box="[1264,1358,1792,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Off Kobe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFAA4F8DCFA2D0638" box="[1368,1431,1792,1816]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F8FDFCE10619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFCC9F8FDFCE10619" box="[821,859,1825,1849]" municipality="Off Kobe" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFC94F8FDFB880619" box="[872,1074,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2001-11-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFC94F8FDFB880619" box="[872,1074,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2001-11-26">26 November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBA4F8FDFB690619" box="[1112,1235,1825,1849]" collectingDate="2001-11-26" collectorName="Otani" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bay" municipality="Off Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFB9AF8FDFB1A0619" box="[1126,1184,1825,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Otani</collectorName>
|
||||
coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., 1 ind.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFAD0F8FDFC0E0659" collectingDate="2000-12-19" collectorName="Bay" location="Kobe" municipality="Off" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
OMNH-Iv 1820,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B359705EFFAFA56BFC8FF89DFC2E0679" box="[883,916,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Off</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
“Kobe Port Island”,
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB95F89DFB1A0679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB95F89DFB1A0679" box="[1129,1184,1857,1881]" municipality="Off" name="Kobe" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Kobe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFB51F89DFB560679" box="[1197,1260,1857,1881]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFB08F89EFAA0067A" box="[1268,1306,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFADAF89DFC2A065A" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-12-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFADAF89DFC2A065A" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-12-19">19 December 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFC48F8BEFBF0065A" box="[948,1098,1890,1914]" collectingDate="2000-12-19" collectorName="Hanaoka" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kobe" municipality="Off" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFC42F8BEFBA3065A" box="[958,1049,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Hanaoka</collectorName>
|
||||
coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBB5F8BEFBAA06BA" collectingDate="2000-03-01" collectorName="Bay" location="Off Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
., 48 inds; 4488,
|
||||
<location id="565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB11F8BEFAF4065A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2B5B32FFAFA56AFF16FB0BFC4606FB:565DBCFFFFAFA56BFB11F8BEFAF4065A" box="[1261,1358,1890,1914]" name="Off Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Osaka">Off Sakai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAFA56BFAA4F8BEFA2D065A" box="[1368,1431,1890,1914]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFCC9F85FFCE106BB" box="[821,859,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Bay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="273CCCE4FFAFA56BFC98F85EFC4A06BA" box="[868,1008,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3778350CFFAFA56BFC98F85EFC4A06BA" box="[868,1008,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" value="2000-03-01">1 March 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, H
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3EAE079FFAFA56BFBF3F85FFB2506BA" box="[1039,1183,1922,1946]" collectingDate="2000-03-01" collectorName="Ariyama" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Off Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osaka">
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="FE778FF2FFAFA56BFBE5F85EFBCB06BA" box="[1049,1137,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Ariyama</collectorName>
|
||||
coll
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
., 6 inds.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAFA56AFCB2F87FFE3507B6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56AFCB2F87FFE3507B6" blockId="2.[821,1432,1564,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[156,768,784,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFCB2F87FFC68069B" bold="true" box="[846,978,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
In larger living specimens, trunk predominantly light or dark reddish with narrow white longitudinal lines representing muscle bands, posterior end usually opaque and white due to thick fleshy wall forming a conical terminal bulb; proboscis white to pale yellow, with nearly smooth deeper yellow edges. Reddish trunk coloration and white terminal bulb inconspicuous in smaller specimens. Proboscis 1.7–16.0 mm long, ranging approx. 4–28% (20% in average) of total body length (7.3–136.5 mm) in 52 fixed complete specimens (proboscis/trunk length proportion variable, see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFED8FC0FFED802CB" box="[292,354,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,658,680]" captionTargetBox="[159,765,206,619]" captionTargetId="figure-890@3.[158,766,205,620]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Relationship between trunk length and proboscis length in 52 fixed specimens of Listriolobus brevirostris, collected from Osaka Bay in 1999 (NSMT-Ec 164 to 183)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); edges separated completely to mouth level, weakly or deeply undulating due to shrinkage at fixation. Trunk cylindrical, up to 124.5 mm long; its surface densely covered with round (sometimes conical at anterior extremity) papillae, up to 0.2 mm high, mostly arranged annularly. Anterior end of terminal bulb fringed with a prominent ring of wart-like papillae, sometimes up to 0.3 mm high (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFF26FB6BFE9305EF" box="[218,297,1207,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Seven longitudinal muscle bands. One pair of ventral setae, their distal one-fourth sickle-shaped; interbasal muscle present. Two pairs of gonoducts posterior to ventral setae; gonostomes proximal, lips elongated and spirally coiled (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFEBCFAE5FE2E0471" box="[320,404,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonoducts usually small, empty [somewhat elongated and filled with eggs or opaque white matter (sperm?) in specimens collected in August and early September (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFEC3FA46FEC60492" box="[319,380,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[823,1429,206,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-744@4.[822,1430,205,1124]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Seasonal changes in trunk length of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay in 1999. Solid bars indicate mature specimen(s), dotted lines, measurements from live specimens, and double-headed arrow of dotted line, the length range in live specimens (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)]. Neurointestinal vessel issuing from ventral vessel (running along ventral nerve cord), forming a very narrow loop around interbasal muscle, subsequently dorsally bifurcated and terminating on each side of ring vessel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFF38F9C1FEA90715" box="[196,275,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[862,1390,207,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-673@2.[860,1392,205,1229]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Internal morphology (dorsal view) of Listriolobus brevirostris from Osaka Bay, collected off Kobe on 26 November 2001 (NSMT-Ec 186). A, anterior end of trunk; B, posterior end of trunk (ventral vessel undetectable due to deterioration). Abbreviations: al, alimentary canal; av, anal vesicle; dv, dorsal vessel; gd, gonoduct; gl, gonostomal lip; im, interbasal muscle; nv, neurointestinal vessel; rc, rectal caecum; re, rectum; rv, ring vessel; tb, terminal bulb; vn, ventral nerve cord: vs, ventral seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738393/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rectal caecum present, but its connection with deteriorated ventral vessel unrecognizable. Paired anal vesicles, probably free (without mesenteries), but too damaged for detailed description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="07FDBAACFFAEA56AFF60FD4EFDA603C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[156,187,658,680]" targetBox="[159,765,206,619]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFF60FD4EFDA603C0" blockId="3.[156,767,658,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
Fig. 4. Relationship between trunk length and proboscis length in 52 fixed specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFE6FFD72FDD203E3" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[403,616,686,707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFE6FFD72FDD203E3" box="[403,616,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected from Osaka Bay in 1999 (NSMT-Ec 164 to 183).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAEA56AFF49F943FC4606FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFF49F943FC0505CF" blockId="3.[156,768,784,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,198,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFF49F943FEA30797" bold="true" box="[181,281,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The present specimens were very similar to previous descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFE41F91CFDF307F7" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[445,585,1727,1751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFE41F91CFDF307F7" box="[445,585,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a very short proboscis, trunk terminal bulb, 7 longitudinal muscle bands, sickle-shaped ventral setae, interbasal muscle, two pairs of postsetal gonoducts, orientation of the neurointestinal vessel, and presence of a rectal caecum.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFD61F89DFF64065A" author="Edmonds, S. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref6943" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1963. Two new echiuroids (Echiuroidea) from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 87: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1963">Edmonds (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished his newly-established
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFDA8F8BFFD45065A" box="[596,767,1890,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFDA8F8BFFD45065A" box="[596,767,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. bulbocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFF2BF85FFED906BA" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[215,355,1922,1946]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFF2BF85FFED906BA" box="[215,355,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence (in the former) or absence (in the latter) of the terminal bulb, but later (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFD60F87FFF7406FC" author="Edmonds, S. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref6974" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1987. Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Edmonds 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) found the bulb to be sometimes undetectable among specimens from the type locality of the former species (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFF5FF7D9FE9A093D" box="[163,288,2053,2077]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFED6F7D9FE30093D" box="[298,394,2053,2077]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and concluded that the two species were conspecific (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC0EFF1BFBC401FE" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[1010,1150,198,222]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC0EFF1BFBC401FE" box="[1010,1150,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having priority).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFAC1FF1AFC7401DF" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAC1FF1AFC7401DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Listriolobus brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly distinguishable from the 5 congeners so far known (see Nishikawa 2004: table 3), including the only known Japanese congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB51FEF4FCCA0040" authority="(Lampert, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sorbillans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB51FEF4FA930060" box="[1197,1321,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. sorbillans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lampert, 1883)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The latter differs markedly from the Japanese specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC6CFEB6FBA100A1" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[912,1051,361,385]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC6CFEB6FBA100A1" box="[912,1051,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the relative length of the proboscis (from 15% to more than 50% in the former
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAEBFE56FA8B0081" box="[1303,1329,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
4–28% in the latter), and in having usually 3 pairs of gonoducts (
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAA1FE77FAC200E2" box="[1373,1400,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
2), 11–16 longitudinal muscle bands (
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB66FE17FB0E00C2" box="[1178,1204,459,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
7), and the interbasal muscle absent (
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC27FE30FC4F0323" box="[987,1013,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
present). On the basis of previous descriptions and his examination of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C395486FFAEA56AFB54FDD0FABA0304" box="[1192,1280,524,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFADFFDD7FBBD0364" authority="Prashad, 1935" authorityName="Prashad" authorityYear="1935" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Thalassema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFADFFDD7FCD50364" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Thalassema arkati</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC8AFDF0FBBD0364" author="Prashad, B." box="[886,1031,556,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref7924" refString="Prashad, B. 1935. On a collection of echiuroids of the genus Thalassema Lamarck in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 37: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1935">Prashad, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Nishikawa (2004) suggested the possible conspecificity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFBF9FD91FB340344" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[1029,1166,588,612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFBF9FD91FB340344" box="[1029,1166,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB34FD91FAA70344" authorityName="Prashad" authorityYear="1935" box="[1224,1309,588,612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Thalassema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB34FD91FAA70344" box="[1224,1309,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">T. arkati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(type locality: Kolkata,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFC49FDB1FC5403A5" box="[949,1006,621,645]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), given as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFBABFDB1FAA003A5" baseAuthorityName="Prashad" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1111,1306,621,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFBABFDB1FAA003A5" box="[1111,1306,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Ochetostoma arkati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFAC3FDB1FCC20386" author="Biseswar, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="29 - 75" refId="ref6675" refString="Biseswar, R. 1988. Ochetostoma (Echiura) from South Africa with a description of a new species. Annals of South African Museum 98: 29 - 75." type="journal article" year="1988">Biseswar (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC44FD52FAF20385" authority="(Jones and Stephen, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Jones and Stephen" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[952,1352,653,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC44FD52FB9D0385" box="[952,1063,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jones and Stephen, 1955)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFAA6FD52FCC203E6" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), both with seven or eight longitudinal muscle bands and two post-setal pairs of gonoducts. Further,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFAEBFD13FAD103C7" baseAuthorityName="Prashad" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1303,1387,719,743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arkati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAEBFD13FAD103C7" box="[1303,1387,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">T. arkati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described as having structure similar to the terminal bulb in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC3BFCCCFBEB0208" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[967,1105,784,808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC3BFCCCFBEB0208" box="[967,1105,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB7BFCCCFAA80207" author="Prashad, B." box="[1159,1298,783,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref7924" refString="Prashad, B. 1935. On a collection of echiuroids of the genus Thalassema Lamarck in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum 37: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1935">Prashad 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1, fig. 1), although the above-referred
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C395486FFAEA56AFBA1FCEDFB0F0269" box="[1117,1205,817,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
lacked it (Nishikawa, unpublished). Such a terminal structure has been reported also in South African specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB48FCAEFC1F028A" authority="(Lampert, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB48FCAEFAF402A9" box="[1204,1358,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">O. formosulum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lampert, 1883)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC30FC4EFBCA028A" author="Biseswar, R." box="[972,1136,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="29 - 75" refId="ref6675" refString="Biseswar, R. 1988. Ochetostoma (Echiura) from South Africa with a description of a new species. Annals of South African Museum 98: 29 - 75." type="journal article" year="1988">Biseswar (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and in the original descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC77FC6FFCDF02CB" authority="DattaGupta, Menon, and Johnson, 1963" authorityName="DattaGupta, Menon, and Johnson" authorityYear="1963" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Ochetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="septemyotum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC77FC6FFB9702EA" box="[907,1069,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">O. septemyotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFBC9FC6EFCDF02CB" author="DattaGupta, A. & Menon, P. K. B. & Johnson, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6786" refString="DattaGupta, A. K, Menon, P. K. B., and Johnson, P. 1963. Echiurids from Indian waters with the description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 6: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1963">DattaGupta, Menon, and Johnson, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from Quilon, SW coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB78FC0FFB0102CB" box="[1156,1211,979,1003]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB14FC0FFCC2052B" author="DattaGupta, A. & Menon, P. K. B. & Johnson, P." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6786" refString="DattaGupta, A. K, Menon, P. K. B., and Johnson, P. 1963. Echiurids from Indian waters with the description of two new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 6: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||||
DattaGupta
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA9AFC08FA2202CB" box="[1382,1432,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1963)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC3CFC2FFAAA052B" box="[960,1296,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Anelassorhychus dendrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFADAFC2FFC58050C" author="Annandale, N. & Kemp, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6636" refString="Annandale, N. and Kemp, S. 1915. Fauna of the Chilka Lake. The Echiuroidea of the Lake and of the Gangetic delta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale and Kemp, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (from Chilka Lake, E coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFAC4FBC8FAD5050C" box="[1336,1391,1044,1068]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFCC8FBE8FBDC056C" author="Annandale, N. & Kemp, S." box="[820,1126,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref6636" refString="Annandale, N. and Kemp, S. 1915. Fauna of the Chilka Lake. The Echiuroidea of the Lake and of the Gangetic delta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale and Kemp (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, though these generic affiliations do not seem to be firmly established to date. Morphological and molecular characteristics should be further addressed in future taxonomic revisions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB23FB4BFAD3058E" authorityName="Chen and Yeh" authorityYear="1958" box="[1247,1385,1174,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB23FB4BFAD3058E" box="[1247,1385,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its allies. Until then, the above-stated conspecificity remains unacceptable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFCB2FB24FB7204F3" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
Among previous descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFB0FFB24FBC30410" authority=", DattaGupta and Menon (1966)" authorityName=", DattaGupta and Menon" authorityYear="1966" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB0FFB24FA280430" box="[1267,1426,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFCC8FAC4FBC30410" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[820,1145,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref6835" refString="DattaGupta, A. K. and Menon, P. K. B. 1966. Additions to Indian echiurid fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 8: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">DattaGupta and Menon (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided the only account of mature specimens, collected in April, 1963 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAACFAE5FA2E0471" box="[1360,1428,1337,1361]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFCC8FA85FCD60451" box="[820,876,1369,1393]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the present study, mature specimens were collected in August and early September. Further collections of mature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAEA56AFC96FA47FC400492" authorityName=", DattaGupta and Menon" authorityYear="1966" box="[874,1018,1434,1458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC96FA47FC400492" box="[874,1018,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">L. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from additional localities should cast more light on the biology of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAEA56AFCB2FA07FC4606FB" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFCB2FA07FBC204D3" bold="true" box="[846,1144,1499,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBB9F6A1FFAEA56AFB39FA07FAB004D3" box="[1221,1290,1499,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="0.[821,852,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[823,1428,1510,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-534@0.[822,1430,1509,1962]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the only known localities of Listriolobus brevirostris, each with earliest recorded year(s) of occurrence (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738391/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAE2FA07FAE704D3" box="[1310,1373,1499,1523]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFCC8FA20FCCF0734" box="[820,885,1532,1556]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFC7EFA20FC070733" box="[898,957,1532,1555]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 6.4–17.5 m deep, mud (present study); Bohai Bay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC97F9C0FBA30714" author="Peng, S. & Zhou, R. & Qin, X. & Shi, H. & Ding, D." box="[875,1049,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="302 - 310" refId="ref7873" refString="Peng, S., Zhou, R., Qin, X., Shi, H., and Ding, D. 2013. Application of macrobenthos functional groups to estimate the ecosystem health in a semi-enclosed bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 74: 302 - 310." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Peng
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC54F9C1FC670714" box="[936,989,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFBDBF9C0FB650714" author="Xiong, S. & Li, H. & Wang, X." box="[1063,1247,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="2556 - 2560" refId="ref8469" refString="Xiong, S., Li, H., and Wang, X. 2014. Relationships between macrobenthos and environmental variables in Tianjin offshore water. Advanced Materials Research 838 - 841: 2556 - 2560." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Xiong
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB92F9C1FB260714" box="[1134,1180,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB10F9C1FA360714" author="Wu, B. & Song, J. & Li, X." box="[1260,1420,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="116 - 126" refId="ref8423" refString="Wu, B., Song, J., and Li, X. 2014. Linking the toxic metals to benthic community alteration: a case study of ecological status in the Bohai Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 83: 116 - 126." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Wu
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFAE6F9C1FAF50714" box="[1306,1359,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Kiaochow (=Jiaozhou) Bay, Shangtung (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB08F9E1FCDD0755" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC8FF981FB9B0756" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." box="[883,1057,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref8794" refString="Zhou, H., Li, F., and Wang, W. 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata Vol. 46. Sipuncula Echiura. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 206 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||||
Zhou
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC4EF982FC640755" box="[946,990,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Lienyuan (=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFB45F981FABE0755" box="[1209,1284,1629,1653]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) Bay, Kiangsu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFCC0F9A2FBA907B6" author="Chen, Y. & Yeh, C." box="[828,1043,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref6753" refString="Chen, Y. and Yeh, C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyra of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1958">Chen and Yeh 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Haimen Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFB45F9A2FA8A07B6" box="[1209,1328,1662,1686]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFABDF9A2FCD20797" author="Li, R. & Jiang, T. & Cai, E. & Xu, H. & Wu, Q. & Lin, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref7401" refString="Li, R., Jiang, T., Cai, E., Xu, H., Wu, Q., and Lin, S. 1997. Macrobenthic ecological study in Haimen Bay, Guangdong. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait 16: 217 - 222. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA9FF9A3FA2207B6" box="[1379,1432,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Daya Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFC10F942FBD90796" box="[1004,1123,1694,1718]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB88F943FAB40797" author="Du F. & Wang, X. & Jia, X. & Yang, S. & Ma, S. & Chen, H. & Li, C." box="[1140,1294,1694,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="877 - 892" refId="ref6873" refString="Du F., Wang, X., Jia, X., Yang, S., Ma, S., Chen, H., and Li, C. 2011. Species composition and characteristics of macrobenthic fauna in Daya Bay, South China Sea. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 18: 877 - 892. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Du
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB62F943FB710796" box="[1182,1227,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFAE6F942FCDD07F7" author="Zhang, J. & Gao, Y. & Shi, X. & Lu, X." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="1019 - 1030" refId="ref8737" refString="Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Shi, X., and Lu, X. 2017. Species composition and diversity of marine organisms from benthic trawling in Daya Bay of the northern South China Sea. Biodiversity Science 25: 1019 - 1030. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA98F943FA2B0796" box="[1380,1425,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC8FF963FB9807F7" author="Chen, Q. & Yuan, H. & Chen, P." box="[883,1058,1727,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="512 - 521" refId="ref6707" refString="Chen, Q., Yuan, H., and Chen, P. 2019. Integrated response in taxonomic diversity and eco-exergy of macrobenthic faunal community to artificial reef construction in Daya Bay, China. Ecological Indicators 101: 512 - 521." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Chen
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC4FF91CFC6507F7" box="[947,991,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Baimajing, NW
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAF0F963FAED07F7" box="[1292,1367,1727,1751]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFA9BF963FC3D07D8" author="Li, F. & Wang, W. & Zhou, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref7347" refString="Li, F., Wang, W., and Zhou, H. 1994. Studies on the echiurans (Echiura) of the Yellow Sea (Huanghai) and Bohai Sea. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao 24: 203 - 210. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA7AF91CFCFC07D7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1994
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC6EF903FB8407D8" author="Zhou, H. & Li, F. & Wang, W." box="[914,1086,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refId="ref8794" refString="Zhou, H., Li, F., and Wang, W. 2007. Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata Vol. 46. Sipuncula Echiura. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 206 pp. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2007">
|
||||
Zhou
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC2DF93CFC4607D7" box="[977,1020,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFBADF903FB2B07D7" box="[1105,1169,1759,1783]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB61F93CFAAE07D8" box="[1181,1300,1760,1784]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFADEF903FCDF0638" author="Kwok, K. W. H. & Bjorgesaeter, A. & Leung, K. M. Y. & Lui, G. C. S. & Gray, J. S. & Shin, P. K. S. & Lam, P. K. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="226 - 234" refId="ref7262" refString="Kwok, K. W. H., Bjorgesaeter, A., Leung, K. M. Y., Lui, G. C. S., Gray, J. S., Shin, P. K. S., and Lam, P. K. S. 2008. Deriving site-specific sediment quality guidelines for Hong Kong marine environments using field-based species sensitivity distributions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27: 226 - 234." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Kwok
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFA9AF93CFA2B07D7" box="[1382,1425,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC2CF8DCFBC80638" author="Shin, P. K. S. & Huang, Z. S. & Wu, R. S. S." box="[976,1138,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="119 - 141" refId="ref8019" refString="Shin, P. K. S., Huang, Z. S., and Wu, R. S. S. 2004. An updated baseline of subtropical macrobenthic communities in Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 49: 119 - 141." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Shin
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFBFAF8DDFB8B0638" box="[1030,1073,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB81F8DDFA960638" author="Wang, Z. & Leung, K. M. Y. & Li, X. & Zhang, T. & Qiu, J. - W." box="[1149,1324,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="694 - 700" refId="ref8299" refString="Wang, Z., Leung, K. M. Y., Li, X., Zhang, T., and Qiu, J. - W. 2017. Macrobenthic communities in Hong Kong waters: comparison between 2001 and 2012 and potential link to pollution control. Marine Pollution Bulletin 124: 694 - 700." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFB43F8DDFB500638" box="[1215,1258,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Moreton Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFC99F8FDFC5A0619" box="[869,992,1825,1849]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFC17F8FDFBF30619" box="[1003,1097,1825,1849]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 8–10 fathoms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFB11F8FDFA360618" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[1261,1420,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref6943" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1963. Two new echiuroids (Echiuroidea) from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 87: 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="1963">Edmonds 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Yeppoon, Hervey Bay, and Bramble Bay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFB23F89DFAE00679" box="[1247,1370,1857,1881]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFA9BF89DFCD1065A" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, mud (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC3DF8BEFBDD065A" author="Edmonds, S. J." box="[961,1127,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref6974" refString="Edmonds, S. J. 1987. Echiurans from Australia (Echiura). Records of the South Australian Museum 32: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Edmonds 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB7CF8BEFB71065A" box="[1152,1227,1890,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB0BF8BEFA8D065A" box="[1271,1335,1890,1914]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFAACF8BEFA2E065A" box="[1360,1428,1890,1914]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFCC8F85EFCD306BA" box="[820,873,1922,1946]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAEA56AFC85F85EFB0A06BA" author="DattaGupta, A. K. & Menon, P. K. B." box="[889,1200,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref6835" refString="DattaGupta, A. K. and Menon, P. K. B. 1966. Additions to Indian echiurid fauna. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 8: 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">DattaGupta and Menon 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Shivarajpur,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="914624C6FFAEA56AFABAF85EFA2E06BA" box="[1350,1428,1922,1946]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFCC8F87FFCD3069B" box="[820,873,1955,1979]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Halder 2004);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFBF1F87FFBEF069B" box="[1037,1109,1955,1979]" name="Kuwait" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Bay,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB71F87FFB6D069B" box="[1165,1239,1955,1979]" name="Kuwait" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2B95AAB4FFAEA56AFB1DF87FFA91069B" box="[1249,1323,1955,1979]" name="Kuwait" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="947A47C1FFAEA56AFACAF87FFADD069A" box="[1334,1383,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||||
(Al- Yamani
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAEA56AFC7AF818FC0A06FB" box="[902,944,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
data/DB/2B/5B/DB2B5B32FFAFA56BFED8FCAEFD57058E.xml
Normal file
70
data/DB/2B/5B/DB2B5B32FFAFA56BFED8FCAEFD57058E.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="D2DB5BADC102BC132EF74D2FB893F1C4">Nishikawa, Teruaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7C02D2182723482ADFAE6EBDB323B82">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: nishikawateruaki @ gmail. com & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="726EF57E1E8DC72B644780911CE45456">Arase, Ikue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D735A26D2648D8E3BC6A0754A6F4B65">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="948291A7FFAFA56BFE97FCADFDCD02AA" ID-CoL="84PQV" authority="Spengel, 1912" authorityName="Spengel" authorityYear="1912" box="[363,631,881,906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Thalassematidae" genus="Listriolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFE97FCADFE5C02A9" bold="true" box="[363,486,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Listriolobus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFE10FCADFDCD02AA" author="Spengel, J. W." box="[492,631,881,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="309 - 317" refId="ref8066" refString="Spengel, J. W. 1912. Uber den Hautmuskelschlauch gewisser Thalassema - Arten und seine Bedeutung fur die Systematik dieser Tiere. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1912">Spengel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="1B98B9AFFFAFA56BFF49FC6EFD57058E" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="533DEA24FFAFA56BFF49FC6EFD57058E" blockId="2.[156,767,946,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
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<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF49FC6EFEA502EA" bold="true" box="[181,287,946,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
[based on Nishikawa (2004); emended by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="371397D5FFAFA56BFF60FC0FFEC602CB" author="Tanaka, M. & Kon, T. & Nishikawa, T." box="[156,380,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="849 - 861" refId="ref8194" refString="Tanaka, M., Kon, T., and Nishikawa, T. 2014. Unraveling a 70 - year-old taxonomic puzzle: redefining the genus Ikedosoma (Annelida: Echiura) on the basis of morphological and molecular analyses. Zoological Science 31: 849 - 861." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Tanaka
|
||||
<emphasis id="61F63636FFAFA56BFF0DFC08FE9802CB" box="[241,290,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Longitudinal muscle of body wall grouped into bands (at least in adults); inner-most oblique muscles continuous, never separated into fascicles between longitudinal muscle bands; one to three pairs (often with some anomalies) of gonoducts, their gonostomes located proximally; gonostomal lips elongated, often coiled spirally; interbasal muscle present or absent; rectal caecum present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
592
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592
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|
||||
<mods:location id="0BBCC19CA6D18D5D74ECB1BFAA8D10DC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="01C41FC068836ABDE40C73501E2A3393">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0B48DE38F237890568D7D8965DC323F9">url</mods:classification>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DB2BCA324AE75953F47CD0D17EC9CDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10919370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224775518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10919370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2BCA324AE75953F47CD0D17EC9CDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2BCA324AE75953F47CD0D17EC9CDF0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0FE7A7AF6AC9168EBA5F35CF1F6F715" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4344B8944D5DC3D5F6E3E47AA3DAFDE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19AC1053865F9E31316B3518CA5B2718" ID-CoL="6XL6Y" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="991C7ED133A679AD70F1A3764EF96DDF" italics="true">Saponaria officinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="478F74707EF875D8E4D169D905551D82" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E979F7696121C5DCFAC571BBA1B7FD7A">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="A6FA4240EA5DCE5DF8F97793DA8D5D24">Echtes Seifenkraut</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A74DABEE11674C8BF4A112E606CE710" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5681B23F9F53BA92BF07D73CA64CCE19">
|
||||
Art ISFS: 369500 Checklist: 1041420
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DED9121AED32497115CE11DB0B45695" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D4C9BA5DB26752EBDBFD2488DC0E850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saponaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533A929E504ACD9F52F290D0AB290828" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97D8EA6E3936210EE7C5CEDFAB3D275">
|
||||
<heading id="AE7658D7D3F2891BAFA76988B8BBD196">Zusammenfassung</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53AC302725D9169D5C734628B3B75648" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A361BEE53E529F75AFFE62CD26F1C9B7">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung
|
||||
<emphasis id="046F400888057A406350B68A95C5CB4D" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0DF583CBC480F42829219F698274EBD" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="9903F2E6E17050170A2336C2344E58E5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30-70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, kahl oder zerstreut kurzhaarig,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9FD878E2F01FDD7180805FF34B36C5A" bold="true">
|
||||
mit sterilen Trieben.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03FB8861CF73BABE37A6B6F6E4C730D2" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lanzettlich
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19955EBCE6A7C28E6EDD8097C21062CD" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="271046F25B4B8B3DBCCF4FD4FA9FA30E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, +/- sitzend.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D7F90C4A0BE7DA0AC087D7E04ED4FDB" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in gestielten, doldigen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F9463526356C1E72BFB67038B22C18" originalValue="Blütenständen">Bluetenstaenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in den oberen Blattwinkeln und am Ende des
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="865DFEB31F396BB0DD6F092013383AA3" originalValue="Stängels">Staengels</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A62B0C110B939A5E8FF9BE1BD2DDE98" bold="true">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08F1A89CED4566F7832FE7727B1B0357" originalValue="Kronblätter">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit dem Nagel
|
||||
<quantity id="94EF66839232182B611271A2ECE2C971" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, rosa bis weiss
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, am Schlundingang mit schuppigem
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE120B9926C2470A3CB8EC1E63EFF7E0" originalValue="Nebenkrönchen">Nebenkroenchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5628993580199E145E4BBE23143B2D" bold="true">
|
||||
Kelch
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE2D35C35777105436C0E4E30E200E5D" originalValue="röhrenförmig">roehrenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1,5-2,5 cm lang. Kapsel ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="058CB7B7EFF483270166D9B32AB803D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, mit 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F55D193BC6F2242B37062F485704068A" originalValue="Zähnen">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="840A8E09476C03F0BD58AF27C6291629" originalValue="öffnend">oeffnend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD19E72FC623E28562EC528A25AEF30F" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D1F1D9E7CA96E1106EF5558CA4B293F">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28707BE8D3A96E5A1DE236D2E5AAEBAB" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F5CBC572ED3C29F17AEDE52922B3B80" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FE124D5ABD085A69CAAD2AA74B5E948" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 7-9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A13A6552D33A1E3F066F2EBD00D1812">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9BE49A599469E100A6867BD28640CF5" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CE5BFF36C2370AD1E17947F00EE3F9D" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C2EC1599B85B72F5C90A7D7D0C6D2BB" originalValue="Wegränder">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF6A003C522FC3D7B4220B77077AD57A" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25B7DC6037EC937F32A05B2ADCEFF162" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDEDACEAD26CE2DD78D2BB8AB37E7244">
|
||||
Verbreitung global
|
||||
<emphasis id="09656CBC0A9448EE5EB060D40683E813" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9836D0E9090272A78133D6CD3ABDFCCE" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB8155206BD05A13F3DB22AD292B7ADB" originalValue="Europäisch-westasiatisch">Europaeisch-westasiatisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F6C96584EE99971B946287DE84EEA78" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBDC6818BF67C90BF772D55A2B069F1B">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70106D19F9DD2CD2157E7095875D87F2" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AB2A0374281D4F2120C1D9E1B0698D5" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D50026D83D87BAF26A9A09234E652B58" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 + w44-34 + 3.h.2n=28
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D519FA456D45530BDD69F3F3EA4B49DC" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="409971A2E2D07FD928D2CE634FE570BA">Status</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D60C7A753D31D481AC21DF686567F3F3" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68E759F7CA7697EC7750829BB57FE204">
|
||||
<heading id="E9072597FD2009D2E834E0C4529EEEBF">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93EDBD666FCA00866D0826C34A91AB4A" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B34F75B600414E1655EA6E3DA1512AC" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40FBD6A8E0AB37B763DC00E61B403C7D">
|
||||
<heading id="C8331E89035BBAA34452E5669CFCD9AE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C204C43DFAC8C2BA31849512CF6F97B" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F6E084AAE52A57943B6E69D20A376EA">
|
||||
Lebensform
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8A96AB225726E31DE41B77E9558598A" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hemikryptophyt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F06036FE29B29259C00B1B57288663C">
|
||||
<heading id="4FB97308F64C52E5453667C874AB1738">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
|
||||
nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="315584B993FA396FC3255E312A5B34AC" author="Delarze, R. & Gonseth, Y. & Eggenberger, S. & Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze & al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFEF272680F1FA8522AAD2E298B05197">
|
||||
<table id="99FE552C1B888462B5126DA02EEE82BE" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="CB2AFC65BB832ADE45ECD013CCF4BFE5">
|
||||
<tr id="DF973362BBA4E1339E0B449AE32481A9">
|
||||
<td id="AF539DCFB3B62EECB506DB301D935897">4.6 - Grasbrachen</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BEE7B0E2499E84CB03CC1BFF9FCC6C74">
|
||||
<td id="F74BA6DA8737AC9064311763916F0CC1">
|
||||
4.6.1 - Queckenbrache (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4B05479D210ACF8CA8803809F72BDF2" italics="true">Convolvulo-Agropyrion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="60DDBFA37940A170EF9DC7B020DA78EB">
|
||||
<td id="2B184AA14CF2B33AB2BBCE62C12324A9">
|
||||
5.1.3 - Feuchter Krautsaum (Tieflagen) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="74D383B1DA6398029487363DEDB8AC43" italics="true">Convolvulion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="179F2CDCB65DB83D2CD0038FC72A7594">
|
||||
<tableNote id="7E13DC39B78865ACE6AE43670210673B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86ABA91F210258F19F9429E4F6BA1ED3" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCD6B6E985210314FF12158E1A177281" italics="true">
|
||||
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71A7124297571E4B7E8A09C73D90DB38" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="72F142353B8E4F8E210AA2AE3EA5EF61" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCB82266E07998A2CD07BCFE428BA7B9" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E637182999B7D0B512B30CBC352BC28E" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B90378727DBD57BAEB29A5CD06313BC8">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35E500BF82DEBF1BA5AA09BF0A117A46" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="488B998575FB306BC99EA656F82E858F" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C02B34B6AC9EF12E2D22D0B83A9050E2">
|
||||
<table id="F0A27F72C38B80F0E145313EA6C8EB0F" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="94C649F412207530DE4B444742FE2CC5">
|
||||
<tr id="E7E6FD4479F264DA8B980C956D415120">
|
||||
<th id="F1AD3261E18BEB61580A5413968CBEB3" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CE282BCF84909A598F6E003C630295C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="86D1F655D89EF143CF0ACDFC45791F8C" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F23407D9BD5394F241BCE73726D107E8" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="6DF9137945802F099B1E180BD6B98E62" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4C2969B24D4D65CF2D619E88468224" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="03A2A93D20CDD82722F98C2A1A133001">
|
||||
<td id="14C4BF93016BF727993A985B03C9573C">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E08DBC1F5CBB00163386EA0F7ADF0D2" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
frisch; Feuchtigkeit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B46776CCD0E950F3610938226D923A3" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wechselnd (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF2E16518DDBE3CB8DC0B84B8211EA22" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2 Stufen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="340738915CAAFF66F885D799E4562069">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="5F09165C941A4A807E712DA6CFA5EBD2" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
|
||||
<td id="EDD65FBF9466015B1A51C45F4791AF7E">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="2ABBE7F2A637DC0102307B9160940B66" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="31C51774CC69EE132F256DD14E54B5D5">
|
||||
<td id="35DB3CC5877F705E2D3B52D81631597B">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="725957945CE0DE5DBD8A08798EDA0468" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9ADEC6AF6B1A183A3DE1BB8100C51EA1">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="585B550E73B8080D1A9C41FF8EBA5126" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="87867EBD8A7D9F58C87B18E488DA4094">
|
||||
<td id="7A396A8A0905DFFFE5961EF9EFCD80BF">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="727201B97D130A4C29CB977DB8F9B0E4" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="EAF4C3170727F7B0C037370AD7FF425C" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06B66B3E0611204E7CA2FD87ACD105F3" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="ADAC4FDFFB9DC78C20EE683B391B3E32">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="729258504D8E52338FE1175C6AE29F62" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5ABFD1DDE58DD6D45BED5A9BDD8757FD" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0635FA6FB9BB8F8799CA3896AD92F6DD" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Temperaturschwankungen und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="836F009DF702F22E3FFD6D265EF7C662" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F96643CDD62DAD2A5A88AF760B7FE4E" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A12F16F75DD861D5E437E4EA6C0F002E">
|
||||
<heading id="20657893308AADF5F8CC2414D897AC6E">Nomenklatur</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D784ED469655070838177780200C082">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="986BB66016E6C4965009C255640FA70C">
|
||||
<heading id="2B08253888597FB8EBD61AC1075C18C1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F3214F6A1D0D38E82EC89927F13A2D9" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="184B2AAFB9CC10B2A6A39176535F6DF5" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23B8D1FB8324FB73F55E154535FAC7F4" ID-CoL="6XL6Y" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AB9FDC5A61B46C0FFDFBB1FB32A17FC" italics="true">Saponaria officinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92A42D695DB8BBDEE2E70952058C099A" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="616CC41BE5E7EA60831899645339B4D0">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="C430BFFBE6D29A087D2A26BDBE238856" language="deu">Echtes Seifenkraut</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EDD6DB198BE4F6F2B581908274A91C12" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="844BEECE85CDE16B14B925FE30076D5F" language="fra">Saponaire officinale</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="A96E5C002DFF963333D87536F5BD03ED" language="ita">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91D156DB8987FA2CB3EA7374AC71B872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saponaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comune
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08DF590E183772C1DE2D3FDCF7DB187E" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F705A9B334755A77F326F066DAB6AD20">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BF4DE564735CF754034D1BAD0D9BC34" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit anderen Referenzwerken
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B42074C63AEED007AC7F42D76EE57684">
|
||||
<table id="AE0929AE678B5752EF64DD8A1831E717" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="68F37C21A8AA72CB0BA1ED0A06DB625B">
|
||||
<tr id="B41DE28D6EAE1722FBF84C4BB530A5F6">
|
||||
<th id="EA9C91BF6272D1B4B710A5DBB2CA5482" width="80px">Relation</th>
|
||||
<th id="956B5AFDA2A251B4D1B5B7591319FA72">Nom</th>
|
||||
<th id="F2501251B9092AA30FC8AAD7EE3753DA">Referenzwerke</th>
|
||||
<th id="1BA62289255C1FBF258FD0C1E0381CF4" width="90px">No</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="52397094C246BE82C41F05100E625185">
|
||||
<td id="5D6678206D6092743308F9C26B348B98" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="08224859B0CA1F619CDC50457FA3407D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FD530CB87732F385CA51FAFC78D2C23" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4DF013D7C75105D2AA5AFCCFF2D0443C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E86C740AC1720FFD9CE92AF11FA2A63E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C38A8B7E25352FA75D2FD24FBE1305A3" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD367CE0C8EA4AAE8F16491E31CBDC94">369500</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FFBB419B26DFAF56AF2EFBB037738DD8">
|
||||
<td id="2F168FE2CB50EA61B20A6E2D2F1277FC" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="33D33790F2D8F8DC979F9F8803188C13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A14B5D887589F5631EF46DA4B328F64" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FD4211DA4E1E384AEC5AE4F8FA07D45C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7B01FCDE1B0C324546775114077DB04B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C26362BA96470444EDFF11C00D95B37B">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="666ECF1408A8F0B855E04783687093C6">399</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BC6678E8F89E5FF059E2A8D5A183162E">
|
||||
<td id="E3C3D0DFD607982E17A406BA8C551DB0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="423D4B076E315EA5F8233FA8B69CF695">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880DE4B2776D465AE6E3863EC5678AA7" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="82BE57829E0E9981EB8E584EAE1F25AA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53C5B47634B6AE68178346200451B0B5">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE7A8D074E5D22FC065C47A6FA87C3C3">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD6DF6A872D5F39C3B6D5CF796B342A1">1253</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="05B53897BE87D98B44C3B4B605D067AB">
|
||||
<td id="E8BA47359E8395503DF25C81DA04865B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="926134836049AD33605567ABF7879769">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DD3715AA4BED87C816A9FF76A4C22E1" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F98491C75689A15326A6AD4DA415D399">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A1CA2D11E37198B09D48D2EC158A00F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE6B0D90D2940D2951A6C7C82CB57317">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE9B652E35A56E4E9F2EE8445278DE7D">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FE7132DB665C69B94E5090DFC0A64EA">1253</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F621021B47FD896D57EA5FE344ACEE23">
|
||||
<td id="8217DBE754715F606D7467808187BB6C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="EE7522F113E852A5536B0A4466BC63C2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2417EE458555D225D09D3F98DFB4D1D9" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FBA8E5C28A18F53E26C42AFADC25E77">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="032BB32AB11421DB0388BEE1A64CA41C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3000A9FA9B9CF8F7295B9FE527FBF98E">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5A640C824C46FEC0365A642A0215464F">369500</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A462C47D3E029930F6403583CABDA060">
|
||||
<td id="7A00731AA76EE050C04A40DF33EAF24F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="E32668AD2A707F00C122A01A85EBA2D9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1765FA9CE97CF0292007CC6D42664268" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FDCCF1F3F04FAB08050259AF47192FAC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BEEE45AD471B7E80081714FF4C239A44">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="158EBC7D384C0E32910D351EA7E5A4FF">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9F84590E609D231B9E0909C479E196A9">979</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C2AB2A98F47986F750C0FD95363ADC5A">
|
||||
<td id="0FEB4A59684496B3C575252E5F1CF8B6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="56D561BF2518146FD105320194CDA234">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D767B07C6CFDE80E2AE47BBA6B5C4CB8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="CDA92E780DB2C4313126304A436ADDF9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E3ECDE37639BEE23FD385F5EDBBC76F8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7191E4B6D9379F980EDAB092E8F9739">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="BF3A0409FC05BD015F9642A119263E39">852</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7DEC295A7B62FDB6F9B7EF323C2F837F">
|
||||
<td id="27D996D26A30FDFC6418B6A5E330E0D4" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="60D89A1A2E2FD782EDA2A33FAE69A9E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26255339286060464F60A2FB75033287" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2208B953FE52F302216C5B7ABA9DB1BB">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D67B390E64583524A08B3B03BB8C7AF3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50A22FBCC8591145E568A38C9D147947">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0FF3B36CD0A84FCF4E6F15378671EC">369500</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D13CE09F01DED6EB80222CBCDBB56EC">
|
||||
<td id="B99C6399A41A36B7FEB87F65079BED9E" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="60BA33DE225CDF720FD63BCB264D30C0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67443D96A22E287201D94A24807B1B66" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Saponaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">Saponaria officinalis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4DA381AA365D98674385617B367A6929">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E8954EAF8F2F4C6F8B23A49A31327F61">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1982E2EC1D97A4BAFE80192EE95F319">Welten & Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="EC626F9BF04AA3A7ED6AB148CBD0079B">330</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E04D4C7B0EAAE3709A5144677D5093B3">
|
||||
<tableNote id="2E1CC37302117FBC1CE4ADDB3B2A6627">
|
||||
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="800EAFE691DDEED4D678B3B7B076BF0C" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="475B76635D2D78820241761F52F712A0" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FAFAC6044C616728CEDE386B3E94E43" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) enthalten> Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="557D8D98D9DD465C4A04728925D650AF" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A847CE5619C7111CCC41EC4189826480" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F461010002EB1A08020FDE2BAD9D0F5" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A7BA69E39E79E419378940B1FE03C93">
|
||||
<heading id="3C147242C0DC34C1DA1DCB510D74F7BF">Status Indigenat</heading>
|
||||
: Indigen
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DA6E6DC9BF220B39149D76FA93E0A45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0424D5E02E8A2994A6385E823F4CF17" bold="true">
|
||||
<heading id="0813A0F6B58363A49976D85D1F0091BF">
|
||||
Liste der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E85ACD52D58189DEAE60344AD3BDBE56" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pflanzen IUCN
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74D7287FB1C71984935AF792896C7ADE" author="Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter & Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nein
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2CB1F1478A5C68EC4B5E1DBA263BB2A">
|
||||
<heading id="61156D8DF62FF7A8B6E62AA56C0A22A4">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2421EE1E5AF9E218A9364C85E89651AB">
|
||||
<heading id="9FA3F65B86C35460D4B58612FCB38E57">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD587C7379D5FB96A04AD146C67E12CD" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD45BFEE5F24ADAC03F29A856680AD89">
|
||||
<heading id="4138FE1F187D893DAE98D0782E8FCA39">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0273CEBA55458994D30DFE6BFDBF6C07" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Informationen
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
Kriterien IUCN: --
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5CD2145039983E8BA0902EA8BD41C8A">
|
||||
<heading id="CFBB78505AD76128584A9CC589D154A2">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEF4EBACD5D9CDC1312178B5C8A56EF3">
|
||||
<table id="51B9AF0C326B8725BF21A2450A00C5E6" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="6EF256CDF2CDE52175A83AD3BADB393D">
|
||||
<tr id="6997D8C9ED423B352F7621A59A46F9B1">
|
||||
<th id="2A2B536F2CF9347C87A7C8833A702332">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
|
||||
<th id="6731F998C6DC5ADC2B9DC84A5D0F60AC">Status</th>
|
||||
<th id="9AE91DBA4C109086ADC1E96667988E6F">Kriterien IUCN</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B1BF3B7D332C6107C2383C2A8EE712AB">
|
||||
<td id="922F0AD9E871B56D17D28D6CE54C6D8E" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3C191C2E3492A53E30EAFBF2291F54F3">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42AF391750CED443B8F1B3790D4989C0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D194C9D44E750B77D4DCDA74B86A775A">
|
||||
<td id="42C6CB8C6F0A8180D5BA8FD4628597C4" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
|
||||
<td id="886877D7A9A5959386136E594C63895A">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52949A3FE14D95B103F06B5DC711BD43" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E6B4B4A83F60877EBA9D0F10A519A7FB">
|
||||
<td id="13247FD7BC49D149987CF4823A7C6796" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="870D098C20150EEB0E95380F0378E5A7">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BAFADCEABB35494C0ABFAF8259C94E3" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="49AB6D782ADB9FBE0DF56B4741BF0CE3">B2ac</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="19E8B02265F83CCDC3D9CF3C78D6F0AF">
|
||||
<td id="5F2353E1CA9476175D41EBEC18D1BEE9" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA620993A814F75F2A5DBED421D264C4" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(SA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B9B5609D8DCCEEFE9DFFEA75B78FAF24">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D611915F2EB41C40C6D166549DA6FF85" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B23209BEAE4CA8B5AC10FAE3111DFC98">
|
||||
<td id="61CCFB836178E077DEACD22DAC7950A4" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED72B079DD599BAF10CDEE548713EA26" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zentralalpen (EA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5CFC3481A57571C7EF34A7376B929D39">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF62FA0CE9B09D2AC90268CED4B676BA" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1C4779AA8BE7CC75CBBFCC095AE38C41">B2ac</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="08A371A91432FC6DBABFCC55600F9654">
|
||||
<td id="0D5E56EA5218DC3C12474C0813012C7B" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="0BBCBC6828422BAA77F4524656080D03">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10DEF31C6776F963335B6D47B09874B4" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76E3E838ACDCA5832AE66BF036712CB6">
|
||||
<heading id="473D53DFEEE712EF8A5732273A479F6A">
|
||||
Status nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF5B9ED8C35B8036C97CC374B4FDF6F9" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Verantwortung
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DCF81EB7049170542FCBFB385FE02DB">
|
||||
<table id="AB6245D288FA5F69EC5575F114376396" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="A8E6B6F82F276A66095561CC62C74677">
|
||||
<td id="67B2547A0FFBB59FE6C15FE15F64CD13">
|
||||
Keine nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17FBFE14DBA68017C0F126130C0516B5" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder internationale Verantwortung
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="459D68F34597864AFC8094D1285DC421">
|
||||
<heading id="50F0EF9492A0E223C07246952B27B84A">Schutzstatus</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EB9E535598D198AD25B5B48AE5DCADE">
|
||||
<table id="3F68717461FA3C904E70DD40ECD11BC7" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="1B1C1D1B7C7352857693460492C3B90A">
|
||||
<td id="A52DA54BC6263B645CB39918EE73529D">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17325E7009B4996E9E23436C80C4CA1B">Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8B56CB9D5E24CE4BEB96E330960867D">
|
||||
<table id="A6265C0272468A2BF3D0BC4E6D18962E" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="1EAA2D5F112498E358947976404AD425" class="">
|
||||
<td id="0DDBC4BE7D14D89C96171AE2529776E7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB9ABD55083ABE4503259118543CAA8B" bold="true">Umweltziele Landwirtschaft:</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="59800FC5B2141B8920E5530F90C7192F">L - Leitart</td>
|
||||
<td id="9AA6A12C5026279B229A3AEBC6068F70">weitere Informationen</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
588
data/DB/2B/F2/DB2BF2404AC906E0F0104996E44D9C68.xml
Normal file
588
data/DB/2B/F2/DB2BF2404AC906E0F0104996E44D9C68.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22adab57-d33a-4a06-9335-b4978f0f82bf" checkinTime="1706642215094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="DB2BF2404AC906E0F0104996E44D9C68" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Poaceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html" docTitle="Melica nutans L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9A9B2B36A55A1D30A663E1C17B785E91" masterDocId="BEC9D0867B1AAC94D240ACC58D38EC98" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae" updateTime="1712205117836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="50497090C4712308480D389FA377A2FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="336FC64FBBAF9173FBB1DC3831E59024">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E8976651E9D38A4782790B648D9AE69C">Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9ABD7425C8692DE34B82ACD0286B28A6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="38D2ACDA3A9A9498253323B7945E8DB7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D74A76BD9A5A683746E3326413FEE834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4ACDA569A099D1905F8786653F3BA753">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3E4B40EB963EF4E095663630FD2F9E47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="53E602D46B03D67243CAE058F6787C10">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="9570E87E266EA6E90D234C9BAF16299C">2021</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:dateCaptured id="96702DEAA676250B89276762A9ED9610">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="2EF740F9C6A8F8F76FD030805366D368">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="A3A8C0D6D9C0AB1EA349BE47F3BFC7BE">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="64C969E2D7151F70E433C63D950C21F1">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4B3EE283BC594B864CCE35109C0AB276">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5FB4B9866B7434CDE8E53F87CE2BC389">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C57A8B10BB8D21EFE199FE9DA2878E16">url</mods:classification>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DB2BF2404AC906E0F0104996E44D9C68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10923640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10923640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2BF2404AC906E0F0104996E44D9C68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2BF2404AC906E0F0104996E44D9C68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F2C0577EEA7B8D3C5B3EC45CA330922" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B67E2879E87534069AC0AE2150DC2AF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C93EE8A9E1D59B40640C2526AF32910" ID-CoL="72Z3M" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B700AB9056E4F90726BCDC04FDCCC782" italics="true">Melica nutans</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2743500A0FCF5534D6733E1ED0A8F0A8" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3EEDCE77DD0968B83DC0564D8874474">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="67968C4531E43B53E24D975F6543BA66">Nickendes Perlgras</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12CA05E61B8D180320F8829755B6C404" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15B381D390C6BD9A322331E93846FC9A">
|
||||
Art ISFS: 256900 Checklist: 1028690
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8994E4CC8EEDB2C189CF4F359F69A4A4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3253ED84323109C3AF3A31059FDAD878" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BEBCBDB372628038F3D5E2A48A0B10" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E4D5DBD96AC54ED4F6DBF6F8284CEFF">
|
||||
<heading id="E37477BF165795C49E4C768DFD4B6103">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9E2FC4D425DE46DB0D1A113BA7DB8B2" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="742F79A8BB7CF654122458E5F9AB1D37">
|
||||
<heading id="A4D6B3B26E4C21282E65E37543B45D22">Zusammenfassung</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="868B48F933347ABDDDB7FFF9AB2AD1B9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="583D74D5C300828AB6BEC1D5256E4751">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF5B72BC01F52DF8C23D5419FA9EBD99" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B31FA23D3D835E0EEDBE12024888B3E7" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="7C0C4E489AF75A16A78817E21B275EE5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25-50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
hoch, meist nickend.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32D0E5AD9FD1E8586247CEE3AB6BB639" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="E23F85FE6EA603075B18FD7FEB51C1FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
breit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1015F53D0D9EF4E8E0FA95AFA48FF129" originalValue="Blatthäutchen">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ca. 0,5 mm lang.
|
||||
<emphasis id="18B389FDCE07DE7388BCD11E154D8B3C" bold="true">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA0B0CE7B68B41592CF72AE524B580D3" originalValue="Blütenstand">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
eine einseitswendige, bis
|
||||
<quantity id="B26951C6A3F935AE55B06DA1FF5BF7EE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
lange, schlanke und lockere Traube oder Rispe
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97D12186AEBC593DA79E5BEA29B9F213" originalValue="Äste">Aeste</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kurz, der Hauptachse anliegend, mit 1-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="151611D4455E5EAF47457074DD4E53A1" originalValue="Ährchen">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, unter diesen kurzhaarig.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09F6124656CC5F87B057D264D30F64E1" originalValue="Ährchen">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="A3CCCA2ED922B92F5E0CE1A5743C9ECB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4AB5D91F4324A8CC561AE46C8DC3679" bold="true">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36F6D2E1192C5CD08E7E4528614B63BD" originalValue="blütig">bluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, meist nickend
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Die beiden
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BBE1E645AF95F94AE9CFB8FE6BED05F" originalValue="Hüllspelzen">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
etwa gleich lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA8DCB7B6D35E5590035CA52F4A4F6EE" bold="true">violettbraun</emphasis>
|
||||
, mit breitem Hautrand. Deckspelzen derb, 7nervig, ohne Granne.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="994F5724C9EDFB063B6258C15B307932" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B939274A0790A09BC9C8E86F1909F9D">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7850CEDE5A1EF2205C596306AC914458" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6DD92987B354ECFEB62A2819C4AF65BF" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1BCA05FEA2D21B4AA255BD1054D77D74" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 5-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32FDAC0989C44FAD5120EE68015C824A">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BE1077C72D2C9F56B32C5A5E4DD2CC0" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BB8BC2A77C91972D6CBB422372CAECE" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lichte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41A01B7BC0214B1B45BA52E8E05C912B" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC660C30ECACDD2E7C49E8C7709CD163" originalValue="Erlengebüsch">Erlengebuesch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A86A05C2F17AF40558D074DC382AD54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADDBE8A5BE2B4B01E5D25657EBDAC1EE">
|
||||
Verbreitung global
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CDB8F46D1D96F1DC00C1549E3344456" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1373E877D489BB124F87F03EDEB525B6" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eurasiatisch
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95C5711F013FB7CC6B4786B018EDE36B" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F70280C387F3E6CC4C2686956B19E50">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A21C8FF70156B9197F35CC86B43D55E" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE90B451C416E2F20EEC7F98863FC8DD" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5326390ED9CA24391F611E1624171CD6" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 + w43-23 + 4.h.2n=18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13F40AAFF75D176244D845DE101CCA9C" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC2E6E2ED75C4085E79A6D7055CD273">Status</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E41D304B20E5C71239FC05921CC67D3" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83C5E445564C623B16B8512F8D8C83BB">
|
||||
<heading id="CF073885D30EAFF99A01A91B6E41E209">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDCAA1770278A024CE37CA117CC26FE4" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD738695FED25F382F4C3E4859A51A95" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACE6ADE0094DB3D177B027D40B6BBF69">Anatomie</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D3AEE960DAE2D292EC6556BE741B67D">
|
||||
<heading id="9F184C39D1E6B54F6B8B178383AD137A">Zusammenfassung</heading>
|
||||
der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02D19BA9E304F9EDC09827F93A9240B4" originalValue="grösser">groesser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1849F245B29FB7EFAED35DA2E640A38" originalValue="Leitbündel">Leitbuendel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DE37964AE53584759438E0DBC7987A0" originalValue="Leitbündelhülle">Leitbuendelhuelle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
verholzt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B6A7340C62B957625CAE8F9C4CA94D1">
|
||||
<heading id="93125279D732BE3028929C573597B2F8">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CE5EBA783F72D853D004FD3D7C03C60" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DF12C57152A3D7C7116DA3B6EC5CEFA">
|
||||
Lebensform
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A7195EAC7BEE2BF796F1C42DDBDB2B2" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hemikryptophyt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="544E04B77472F194F125852C28B8C9F0">
|
||||
<heading id="0E2DAA7A1E66E622D11B6CDFD8604BD2">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
|
||||
nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3B9562448998F42C65596347BC3210B" author="Delarze, R. & Gonseth, Y. & Eggenberger, S. & Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze & al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E67E874C80E84B934FFB80C2A43D6F">
|
||||
<table id="C24F08764E06C398748B7EB0F0BDB994" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="34EB6C56D3A2A4C594C4357438BEC116">
|
||||
<tr id="4BCDB23B7B664EDDF97BD148E412A369">
|
||||
<td id="0898B703C02117E8F4CC126E0A98763C">
|
||||
6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald (
|
||||
<emphasis id="83E2501A43FD08A215BE4C0F03EEC1DB" italics="true">Vaccinio-Piceion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2EB22EC4A0362C4CC484BF25A9F3A121">
|
||||
<td id="96CBD72B4BD439D5345CF8E2FA9797D4">
|
||||
6.4.3 - Kontinentaler
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00809A8FC57FECD0190470ABA5302386" originalValue="Steppen-Föhrenwald">Steppen-Foehrenwald</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F12C473DCED6F9F999E958F395DDB457" italics="true">Ononido-Pinion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55A72C4631EB883A519BF5719FB54C32">
|
||||
<tableNote id="483322143BC67C6DC419D08EFCBE7C54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99D1844AD107B3609B06D9077900DA51" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AF96C9CC4217AC022DEC80FC4214ECE" italics="true">
|
||||
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0110985DEAE36F4F8B32F899358D1A8" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6319F0AE1E12924940E370AF3BC4054" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D0D9AED9C1EB5D55D025DC76B21FC92" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="430E28FD142361ED4A848EAA4C1CEAD3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0F0DF74B470F8FD9990731BEFD738E1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A786E8353B2F52809C938475ED00EB7" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA16B974F1794E03307DE9F64FADEC86" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F57D631F00774945DF481D2849BC0261">
|
||||
<table id="C98BA2832206C52A4FC2E41E26CF3F12" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="140E27BE48CAB9D3C1F7EC7D26872CF6">
|
||||
<tr id="D23FF4C852875C107F8137A84344F50D">
|
||||
<th id="72F7509E4BAC6156C19414927F3C0978" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC0666BFB91161E1CC5AE19A6E810A1D" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="8A22B83076E23B28AE59A42D58FD6F3B" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="235D3E6BF5D0A23076CFB34AED8E6705" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="BC1B03E3E1EFCA73623E8925A5E81CAF" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EEE010688D8235170984F71A8DC5073" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DFD93FEDA6FFB34514B6E12E2F1CC177">
|
||||
<td id="03DCA41E9E57855B3112CBE92CBB6BA6">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="0DCB37067AA7F2A961F951D547DE04D8" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
frisch; Feuchtigkeit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41D1852992314EACA99F8D2CF37475E7" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wechselnd (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09266B120394A2E5EECB9CB7DAE6457F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2 Stufen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3FD0AC8DCBFCB30D6313307CAA070BD6">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE7DD3C1B31878BDD1CAE4E0A2CF0F93" style="text-align:left;width:60px">schattig</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2CD211AD460A2630D2699C4608D1D8A">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="9098C82C1F9F66D62B3F5A6B9EAD8624" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="270650FBC4DD2BF808E57A2ED73CEC88">
|
||||
<td id="EC8EB854220614249476414E13C23CE9">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="8522D51772F7835AB72CE4695917B089" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE2B9BA836D212734F94885EAD5C3F50">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="1C1613EAF7BB33C6941FC3A9D5344016" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DD913970E45601FF60F965838BD641E9">
|
||||
<td id="18C588D074BB4F2C68A94A5127B459FF">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F1FB03826B10F22FB1BAC2453B83B1D" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1475B4C3375AA5CC1B05AD5FC3576C97" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEA4E12322B47714E5F2D2C58E04E03F" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62F2FD939B88535CE73FC17E2CB7F7D6" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EC6A43FA0B200C6CAE0DCD9EA9FC3EF" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="898900854EE02ECA08C44ED6F825E73E" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="35C1EAC0102C96C68E1C9DC735E112CF">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97BB1D78D52BE9921DED308A3B2A80A0" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2057343A15656F421EA50A29124C2B91" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AB93F6B6F3FEBA1CE9A94EFA2AFC4B0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F410FBC9E1D66F1365B98C34C7608F50">
|
||||
<heading id="A4A12788C54E38D77EC1F3709EC95E6D">Nomenklatur</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49BE022DD890B4EC3ECC905EB69BE74B">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6413BDF992B12F78C432DB6A18A42E3E">
|
||||
<heading id="2080BF97F58FED0F16108D3155227E60">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="793B99DC3F73798AA109BF3547941CE5" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="660ABD150A09C142D9AF2C1A8106BF55" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C1C38E9E8521BCC25898D574B0D3EA9" ID-CoL="72Z3M" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F745A08FE57B20B634F99675C46C101" italics="true">Melica nutans</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="707DFCBB0A742068F4271E15F8406CE8" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17B9DD98AD0F214843BA6B019E713FB5">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="3238B306CF36ABE73B85075CB327D6F4" language="deu">Nickendes Perlgras</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="914A73157157C5511BACCAE3372C9D48" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="9287E4C79A7F1D509D8CAC4DA7E97766" language="fra">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA2AE28B6DA2CDF1695A1B63C18FB98A" originalValue="Mélique">Melique</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA1DFEBCF476F1A91C1E7C59CB041EFC" originalValue="penchée">penchee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="983EAE61C1CD895297DDC12B898F5681" language="ita">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26C0B98F278F58761BCB2D11F89977CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
delle faggete
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29A2741C5EB6F3A9AEC9054567EE5F66" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A82C80A9EE39DCBA8E51B4B1517F59">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="655052242DB8D7005246D75DCC5B2CF7" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit anderen Referenzwerken
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA40F76F3373B4D837F256625EDD453">
|
||||
<table id="D4FD77714D07A80E3CACE539C6B3C420" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="1FFBF18D9FBD8FCCC89C9D25827A7565">
|
||||
<tr id="514C423061F78D259AA8BC6220624BF4">
|
||||
<th id="5B1D6917021AA0C62B84166AAA23CDAE" width="80px">Relation</th>
|
||||
<th id="6932925E42223C35F2DEEB05D6EE37FD">Nom</th>
|
||||
<th id="B80C820B8426DC7E1E483783D4AE2C17">Referenzwerke</th>
|
||||
<th id="BDA7355474719CDF821554FF88A1E3DE" width="90px">No</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F994EFF27853370A652BD69EBE9A0286">
|
||||
<td id="983DC83C3C712AEDE27EFC8B5CE089DB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="D646E7CC9730DB14A7DF6AD86D84594F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA05CA14CED24637356A582F4559A7C5" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7F6CFE2037E1303DD7574776252591F6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="B806FE3F49CEBC1A0E0531965690A7D7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EDE678A136D19145F4CCB7AC3CCA336E" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A457CAA7048916F3678AA87EE9240932">256900</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="340E8CC061C15C138F0F5C3F9B8FF5F4">
|
||||
<td id="9BEF832B553F3F1B180D3DD079EF03BA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="F222B036A43CF569E7C262775C8C21DA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1034C1CD7E45CCE8DF19334D5114B91" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B936BD2119FD139D3D33C23F7B2697EE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4C75CB679FE4DBF506B2074044DA0D91">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5E615EF16330A45E2134271D9A78AB">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7FD8F56FE993119D8A48AD4BCDF8111B">2679</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3900C7D7E2FF78B73325A9FBE0E3846D">
|
||||
<td id="84E9C181797306F8549C03F17DE4950C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="0969A85C6A89E26B3CE7408A901C076A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0F934D8D93286F7222BC45616B40605" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8198A25B6037A7FEFD58A0B298A3F9E1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4B79E3F546A585EE831979A58D3C8C92">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F890EC22614854072787B462FB6B762">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D522B84AFEAE4DD2B67A6D9B2600FF0">2855</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C9CF23E2A760454BDF24E428AD6400DA">
|
||||
<td id="30095666493E32FC46CB9AE221C5E5C2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="C472D655BE728BA2527A3AFBBA273DA9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="206105449C8EFCBF0E04BDBA9A8266CF" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1BF51B43044FDC1706CF2714BCAB5071">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E31147DABE006C209E2777438D636734" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30A2C6FFF246D347DDAD0DC84A7BEE4D">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D9F09EFB61DA334E87110EF609E0EB0">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FADC128DD8F4738D73B371D9250D6D7C">2855</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EE9CC97E8E470B6932C179075AD4167E">
|
||||
<td id="DF761E47C1F3E0B526C6E0CE039DBEF6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="F9A676A5FB785D0EEA77F191342D1D52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD8E1EEFD5FDD31D7286E00923D2BB95" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E563D08A63DBAEBBD0539D6CDEBC01C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="ED8FC2BC6CFCF2F113FEDE275BF75ED9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="374507EB5DFA7F4FFB54B7E2C2F8CC7E">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="51BF5D3A8F616AA8E1EDF57B805ED838">256900</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="087CCC7CA76B8D30D5E979FFFE2DE433">
|
||||
<td id="5CDE1414CA47D207BC866F58B6BB762C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7BD797AD88B24706BF27F36D77CB770">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90ECA93C3FF7832B8C1713B8494FCB39" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2BA011D8F0719B0D960C3EDAC2F0DC86">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="23127431E046B5CA42C743118CA1F694">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AC59EE161A9C657915A3AF5BED078BA">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="60B3E8899B6DC084F90AD4AFE2A17891">234</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23BEB1206F142C86AF0A34DE27DE57AE">
|
||||
<td id="5BBAA681FE90E468A61104DA13F99890" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="50003FEF7C413086B152CB301570A89F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F3DB6A1F7A5B16708B9023F553DD112" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6DDB26173C198DDAF8DB3EB24A63CBB0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E7CB2F7FFD17F269509613564ABBF1A5">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="29523B5C78EAF447A1E4765581D8209F">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76231901971D74152E735F6466516424">215</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8A2B31634A5C5254594B0D18E40FC8BD">
|
||||
<td id="1B874D42BD08C826DDB62DA5C9F2D63A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0899949D11CB04916921A654FB52C4D">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BDDA9E6192234F69E498F5F65B6B834" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="506D55A9755B0EBF5B8A45DEB34DA93E">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="700277C1098CA7C6BF41266CBBA1AAC9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6949558DFB7FAB8FDBC3A0C7AFAAE1F0">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A6677F3627E8C2C1845C3C79A585100">256900</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9542422E437215CADAD0950BFADAD488">
|
||||
<td id="4A0F5E52720BF7A380542D412D4B2D68" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE80003719C95232C781E09C70836FF9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B00DB699BBE5EE2E0C39260CCE796AB" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">Melica nutans L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA5DD92A3F99F274A19A060D155429B7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="32E31D8AAB577585F74B142ED9A92162">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="186DE6874D6E4C538B72D4E75204B639">Welten & Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="BA0690C0D7EC56B7DB917F863A4E88E4">2240</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C07B589F05D4239B9AFBE739709278CE">
|
||||
<tableNote id="089F206306192B524D88E396BFDA98A0">
|
||||
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25A1232D2455EE98D39527AD48EE55C4" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CAE94A093ADA2E92F664FC4C7CA31BE" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBA2EF132257EC35D06A0E3795065690" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) enthalten> Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E05F1817C55F23754E03D1BAC2E22674" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22F3A823D2B785FAEFAB879AAC3F369" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53F27E586E39815A587CCF52B15868BA" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0894933259AC9640BA2CB75EB8FE7DC1">
|
||||
<heading id="BE2A1D7F8B3CCBAFC158DA69090C7E0F">Status Indigenat</heading>
|
||||
: Indigen
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFFD0E0FC049E801DA9D110E26BB1C81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB86EF481A93E54298A73F8F46016F2A" bold="true">
|
||||
<heading id="7C5441A7E16AEC7B4DB19CDEC10E5E5F">
|
||||
Liste der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF562E144148A1528C2D8AA12E4C6B9F" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pflanzen IUCN
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E82F6A2E839EAF44604F33020AE85B1F" author="Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter & Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nein
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E357C5F7D304B6F3D869304CEE230C22">
|
||||
<heading id="081A9D97422B4F357E47399FBFED7564">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DD555107633CAF1B80A2F567B8C4C50">
|
||||
<heading id="0FF417150744D9F4A324E8CB9D5256BA">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C8C4B6D6493E83EE06FD49F78A5C84E" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="319B9C8BCB2B5489F490D3C359D85603">
|
||||
<heading id="3D4DEF4AA92633F25420B6CB859ADB34">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADCB62EE99325E0FEF336C59DDF8852E" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Informationen
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
Kriterien IUCN: --
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD6C4ADBFC86E9E514583EAA333C7B58">
|
||||
<heading id="305516A61BA61976CF17758E0D24E349">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8EA4877A09FEEE07A8851510736F165">
|
||||
<table id="D087ECD32F954B551C949A67B1366FE2" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="526C8245DCCA855242E6F0E142F3C746">
|
||||
<tr id="4EE4E2924180D8DA86BC9DF259011CBE">
|
||||
<th id="7CF08A55FB52F1B090FBE9105E168BE8">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
|
||||
<th id="691E8F3673EF14C3744ED9813B04DAE4">Status</th>
|
||||
<th id="E045B02EE9541B517734DC5465A948CF">Kriterien IUCN</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5D4F2E6AD0E5876FF42BFE176D413FFB">
|
||||
<td id="114E88D3DA0C76F4CA7E46D2B0E3C67F" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
|
||||
<td id="F57EC752073D1F08F64F4E0D033980FE">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F701BE3D8E81C7C94AE04BF89C97FCB8" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B460959F74EAF4BDF64DC3E7E310BF44">
|
||||
<td id="752FEB3F229484196A1963CC3E434B88" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
|
||||
<td id="FC60198E7F1614098056DB5B62CDE4D6">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="961088EC8079EA7939453CF43FCB5A2F" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="49F073E8792EF11C39B7F196FEC28D24">
|
||||
<td id="6B8E3269DB8C149D4685686954D1B8D7" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="DA16F2EA9BCB7B4E55EB71A7BA1BB704">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="215BC431D39294B173A9A3E9FAB2A223" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="563FF52ACC80F8AAA121422DFA8A3D08">
|
||||
<td id="F8C51BD421556A4E0EE1D8147429798D" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E5E8769378F17888952292AF021512C" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(SA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="27527D26EDB05C08B6701F3E3195E39D">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A426261FC7EE345CED31B15DA4478D3" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D120E1DE33F00280D06369FF16E394F2">
|
||||
<td id="BB382D7C6E948904C575AA1EBAC8C61A" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9804B8B3D0A9121D9F4D9666501D351E" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zentralalpen (EA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D6F42B8BAA3819884F1B0AA048324B80">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7872D8E61DE0B0483D070EF2A599F255" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="44B3B6688030B526F8E061CD301D06DD">
|
||||
<td id="ED29AF3D3DA6E14B0474462E80D3A2F4" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="C5AC2E91F7CFCEC1E3BC5390FAC1C0B5">
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92A1E97C740D5BB73347A41112E591DD" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Least Concern)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81C043B4E8FB72E561AB0499209D9CDB">
|
||||
<heading id="C33D254931864E67CCD0BA054DA6529A">
|
||||
Status nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="616EBB336F1DBFED706105A823495963" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Verantwortung
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5406788AEA3E61306C9D2A9A0683A6A">
|
||||
<table id="0E09199335F6FC437A72DD05BA6D78F2" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="638A612A3A3D9F77C92E3246A9675B0C">
|
||||
<td id="B139D3EFE153F7B20810233065D2D55A">
|
||||
Keine nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A18C6729AF9B3110A119CF64CC81C6C" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder internationale Verantwortung
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCBAEE4B10AAA4C9484267C0F5A4578E">
|
||||
<heading id="BF403DAA2539276E0E76F783E251D223">Schutzstatus</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C35F2BEFBF9917599B9D5380D9D0D1E9">
|
||||
<table id="D2C1AA50666D5710D93417F26AB3E9BF" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="EC5C36A2044A54FF898DBCB0498939C5">
|
||||
<td id="5B84D9B486C5F6E550D71ACEFD878EF1">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue