Add updates up until 2024-09-12 17:27:48

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<mods:title id="1826DFFDA84C1469751D4164AE0FDA02">Cyperus kilelai (Cyperaceae), a new species from a thermal spring in Katanga (Democratic Republic of the Congo)</mods:title> <mods:title id="F8651003DB86CC8895437AE75287D33B">Cyperus kilelai (Cyperaceae), a new species from a thermal spring in Katanga (Democratic Republic of the Congo)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="477D4E10CBEA6BBD9529423CB6F19806">Mesterházy, Attila</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="D89286A9DC8C38081C111903A17379F7">Mesterházy, Attila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B88DAD346F60AB500FF00F7DEED61ECA">Hunyadi utca 55, 9500 Celldömölk, Hungary</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="FBEC4E07FDB9B17517A1A97C7E305C2A">Hunyadi utca 55, 9500 Celldömölk, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE0AA681816C3C75B97B8B7CA26216F">Reynders, Marc</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="77B435A9808CAC561AD48BC099BF75D5">Reynders, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCE70359C2373C7B1FC3B90AE8870584">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="DCF8F953BECEFFA32C7054785D6BA732">Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99852DA2D20C547D3B703489F991F51B">Ngoy Shutcha, Mylor</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="CA61A80B63CCDCF597BB2A0ACCFD3F00">Ngoy Shutcha, Mylor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="035ED6C97CFED89A06386B04DE428E3C">Ecology, Ecological Restoration and Landscape Research Unit, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, D. R. Congo &amp; Plant Ecology and Biogeochemistry, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="272F616FB991E7E4A451A51E17491951">Ecology, Ecological Restoration and Landscape Research Unit, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, D. R. Congo &amp; Plant Ecology and Biogeochemistry, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="FFB9B51FBE77E2FEF745D1C146BD420B" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="FFB9B51FBE77E2FEF745D1C146BD420B" type="nomenclature">
@ -70,13 +70,10 @@ Mesterházy &amp; Reynders
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEFAE" type="material"> <subSubSection id="SECID0EEFAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="533F216C46684FD1F35DE9AE51B8F824"> <paragraph id="533F216C46684FD1F35DE9AE51B8F824">
<heading id="380F180537324D5D7C8C514A1ADCD9D9" reason="title"> <heading id="380F180537324D5D7C8C514A1ADCD9D9" reason="title">Type.</heading>
<typeStatus id="84A793866F88F2B754115C005FDE1138">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="564933684EE8ABD6FCFC8BD1F62936C5"> <paragraph id="564933684EE8ABD6FCFC8BD1F62936C5">
<materialsCitation id="C5A569ECE207F5C8725888532193A576" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="J, LSHI, BR, V, BP" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="665" latitude="-9.378889" location="Haut-Lomami" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.985556" municipality="Upemba region" specimenCode="BR 0000026212845" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype"> <materialsCitation id="C5A569ECE207F5C8725888532193A576" collectedFrom="edges of a thermal spring called &quot; Mayi ya moto &quot; (which means warm water in Swahili)" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="LSHI, BR, V, BP" collectorName="J. Kilela" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="665" latitude="-9.378889" location="Haut-Lomami" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.985556" municipality="Upemba region" specimenCode="BR 0000026212845" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="017A28754826ADCA3E3D22D4B00246E4" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="017A28754826ADCA3E3D22D4B00246E4" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
<location id="0C98087E6CADD5304C152FE0A181CABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD0A90BF322546096C80ED7BA6EB48B:0C98087E6CADD5304C152FE0A181CABD" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-9.378889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.985556" municipality="Upemba region" name="Haut-Lomami">Haut-Lomami</location> <location id="0C98087E6CADD5304C152FE0A181CABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BD0A90BF322546096C80ED7BA6EB48B:0C98087E6CADD5304C152FE0A181CABD" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-9.378889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.985556" municipality="Upemba region" name="Haut-Lomami">Haut-Lomami</location>
@ -84,10 +81,14 @@ Mesterházy &amp; Reynders
<collectingMunicipality id="FF46C79F986C358E45F5D02D9FFD4F34">Upemba region</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="FF46C79F986C358E45F5D02D9FFD4F34">Upemba region</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<locationDeviation id="736DC65209958DD71B7AC308EBF3E98A" location="Kanonga village"> <locationDeviation id="736DC65209958DD71B7AC308EBF3E98A" location="Kanonga village">
<quantity id="B7A1E731CDB2D1DD7651B72BD13001EA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity> <quantity id="B7A1E731CDB2D1DD7651B72BD13001EA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">
<locationDeviation id="035B4E02544F03682EDC64C98AB57615" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
SW of Kanonga village SW of Kanonga village
</locationDeviation> </locationDeviation>
, edges of a thermal spring called “ Mayi ya moto ” (which means warm water in Swahili); ,
<collectedFrom id="B224F79309708B85E2A23EEFFE0C0F24">edges of a thermal spring called “ Mayi ya moto ” (which means warm water in Swahili)</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENFAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[25.985556,-9.378889]}"> <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENFAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[25.985556,-9.378889]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AD34C0BB0EBA63D9982CC7B8C7A8A892" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-9.378889">09 ° 22 44 ” S</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="AD34C0BB0EBA63D9982CC7B8C7A8A892" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-9.378889">09 ° 22 44 ” S</geoCoordinate>
, ,
@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ SW of Kanonga village
</date> </date>
; ;
<emphasis id="87B886AD505E20139DA3C353740C2E4E" italics="true"> <emphasis id="87B886AD505E20139DA3C353740C2E4E" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="8B51FD1BE3733FCAFC668AD3ACE6A341" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode> <collectorName id="C77DB763C7F0D48B84AE93E2B09D09B9">J. Kilela</collectorName>
. Kilela 25 25
</emphasis> </emphasis>
; ;
<typeStatus id="8CF29904DC702782FC488BAE9EFEEA65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="8CF29904DC702782FC488BAE9EFEEA65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
@ -133,9 +134,7 @@ This small tussocky species differs from all other
<emphasis id="36CC7FEAB3A031CAC2C1CB6B75BF940C" italics="true">Cyperus</emphasis> <emphasis id="36CC7FEAB3A031CAC2C1CB6B75BF940C" italics="true">Cyperus</emphasis>
species species
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
by the combination of (weakly) 34 angled nutlets of the laterally compressed dimerous by the combination of (weakly) 34 angled nutlets of the laterally compressed dimerous type, pale glumes
<typeStatus id="6307C2D1E1711E8C588AFAD6B4E57253">type</typeStatus>
, pale glumes
<quantity id="B9D63E3D88651D604418438BAE06E967" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.53.2 mm</quantity> <quantity id="B9D63E3D88651D604418438BAE06E967" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.53.2 mm</quantity>
long, and an ecological restriction to mineral-rich thermal springs. long, and an ecological restriction to mineral-rich thermal springs.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -227,17 +226,13 @@ Morphological characteristics of
<paragraph id="AD864B291A9E07F70CC65B7A8344563C"> <paragraph id="AD864B291A9E07F70CC65B7A8344563C">
Endemic to the south-east of Endemic to the south-east of
<collectingCountry id="2E98DCE594163294D702B3AA01CA94E2" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="2E98DCE594163294D702B3AA01CA94E2" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. Currently, this species is only known from its . Currently, this species is only known from its type location. As botanical studies have not yet been performed in many of the hot springs in the Upemba graben and new springs are still being discovered (
<typeStatus id="70876AD8C1C1F858AFF384CCAC4E7DE0">type</typeStatus>
location. As botanical studies have not yet been performed in many of the hot springs in the Upemba graben and new springs are still being discovered (
<bibRefCitation id="AF306F430D08965B905ED0EC8EB33D6A" author="Odhipio" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Odhipio" refId="B19" refString="Odhipio DA, Mukandala PS, Kawa GN, Kasay GM, Mambo VSH (2020) Identification of thermal springs in eastern DRC, case study of Katanga, Kivu and Ituri Provinces. Proceedings, 8 th African Rift Geothermal Conference Nairobi, Kenya, 28 November 2020." year="2020">Odhipio et al. 2020</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AF306F430D08965B905ED0EC8EB33D6A" author="Odhipio" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Odhipio" refId="B19" refString="Odhipio DA, Mukandala PS, Kawa GN, Kasay GM, Mambo VSH (2020) Identification of thermal springs in eastern DRC, case study of Katanga, Kivu and Ituri Provinces. Proceedings, 8 th African Rift Geothermal Conference Nairobi, Kenya, 28 November 2020." year="2020">Odhipio et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), this species may have a much larger range. The case of ), this species may have a much larger range. The case of
<taxonomicName id="28F684E3CA489994A8E42AD87C2FA041" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis"> <taxonomicName id="28F684E3CA489994A8E42AD87C2FA041" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="BC42AF23536219C0ABF4423A652E9AAC" italics="true">C. fontinalis</emphasis> <emphasis id="BC42AF23536219C0ABF4423A652E9AAC" italics="true">C. fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, which has been collected from southern D. , which has been collected from southern D. R.
<collectionCode id="37E09FA0B157C134F7B49E1417470217" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="8D4BCAAA1874C17AEC18DE65E66C8126" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="8D4BCAAA1874C17AEC18DE65E66C8126" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
, ,
<collectingCountry id="D9959A0B8BDACA70B939EAB771636868" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="D9959A0B8BDACA70B939EAB771636868" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
@ -289,15 +284,11 @@ The species is locally abundant and monodominant, growing in patches of 1 to 3 m
<taxonomicName id="9A9BAE0C9A072C99ACBE04D06473DCC8" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="9A9BAE0C9A072C99ACBE04D06473DCC8" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
<emphasis id="EE1D7DEF56BB425C4C2B5444D732436E" italics="true">C. kilelai</emphasis> <emphasis id="EE1D7DEF56BB425C4C2B5444D732436E" italics="true">C. kilelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
grows is very hot, with a temperature about 7080 ° grows is very hot, with a temperature about 7080 ° C at the source.
<collectionCode id="F5B1FA35C7E4938C9867821746E71614" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
at the source.
<taxonomicName id="8D54B1A0577B9915ABFACC0D3D3C378F" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="8D54B1A0577B9915ABFACC0D3D3C378F" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
<emphasis id="D584A04C115FCF845094865377271BD1" italics="true">Cyperus kilelai</emphasis> <emphasis id="D584A04C115FCF845094865377271BD1" italics="true">Cyperus kilelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
occurs at the sites where the water is cooler, at about 3040 ° occurs at the sites where the water is cooler, at about 3040 ° C. The soil is white due to the deposition of carbonate minerals and the soil layer on the bedrock is shallow. The species becomes less abundant when the mineral concentration and temperatures are decreasing, approx.
<collectionCode id="2566C1E682EEF9682F36CAACA394CDDE" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. The soil is white due to the deposition of carbonate minerals and the soil layer on the bedrock is shallow. The species becomes less abundant when the mineral concentration and temperatures are decreasing, approx.
<quantity id="6D1B1166FD3EF68D86B7C960CBE86244" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 m</quantity> <quantity id="6D1B1166FD3EF68D86B7C960CBE86244" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 m</quantity>
from the spring. These springs are further relatively species poor, dominated by grass-like plants, except some palms and small trees. In higher areas, from the spring. These springs are further relatively species poor, dominated by grass-like plants, except some palms and small trees. In higher areas,
<taxonomicName id="135718B8DB88F935F91EE4F71DD48AA8" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="135718B8DB88F935F91EE4F71DD48AA8" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
@ -307,18 +298,13 @@ is replaced by
<taxonomicName id="142C1BE5B3C1427DBF35AA20F02A80AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica"> <taxonomicName id="142C1BE5B3C1427DBF35AA20F02A80AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="FAD02CD17D135F7C5B1FCC51923123E2" italics="true">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis> <emphasis id="FAD02CD17D135F7C5B1FCC51923123E2" italics="true">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
( (L.) P. Beauv. (
<collectionCode id="8B14EBF04625B4495755E18578CC93AB" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.)
<collectionCode id="1B1AE19852318C92A4FB2FA57A3703E4" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Beauv. (
<taxonomicName id="E9C78D8314B7BFBA0A4209D89F3C35E2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E9C78D8314B7BFBA0A4209D89F3C35E2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) and ) and
<taxonomicName id="F904408EDE383EB6C5E1B6C346F2F0C8" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatus"> <taxonomicName id="F904408EDE383EB6C5E1B6C346F2F0C8" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="E8F96B46F4D246BEAE2F146DDB602FE0" italics="true">Cyperus laevigatus</emphasis> <emphasis id="E8F96B46F4D246BEAE2F146DDB602FE0" italics="true">Cyperus laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="6E64EFF440B81A6C88EC51B3B817F452" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode> L.
.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<caption id="B962FAE187737E19D4709949E41DFDE5" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.127131.figure3" ID-arpha="77B57678-CD81-5FDB-81A9-45E8CC55690B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1129080" startId="F3"> <caption id="B962FAE187737E19D4709949E41DFDE5" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.127131.figure3" ID-arpha="77B57678-CD81-5FDB-81A9-45E8CC55690B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1129080" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6324F34C1B2F979F12AE1EB76C8028DB"> <paragraph id="6324F34C1B2F979F12AE1EB76C8028DB">
@ -348,9 +334,7 @@ existing of scattered tussocks on salty wed mud.
<heading id="C9838309D0045F1585C0BCCA43682A0E" reason="title">Phenology.</heading> <heading id="C9838309D0045F1585C0BCCA43682A0E" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="29BBC5D4755D9AA3D94DFBC1D8C83234"> <paragraph id="29BBC5D4755D9AA3D94DFBC1D8C83234">
The The type collection was made in June during which both flowering and fruiting culms were observed. Most likely the phenology of this species is similar to other
<typeStatus id="49E0E929F7EE6639F5CEF49A4E8243B9">type</typeStatus>
collection was made in June during which both flowering and fruiting culms were observed. Most likely the phenology of this species is similar to other
<taxonomicName id="590E77C548CC789FFBCD68E309A33A7B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="590E77C548CC789FFBCD68E309A33A7B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
species in this region: it starts flowering shortly after the rainy season periods. Presumably, the flowering period lasts from May to July. Although species in this region: it starts flowering shortly after the rainy season periods. Presumably, the flowering period lasts from May to July. Although
<taxonomicName id="F60879BD6F9A1A10ACB56AFE98E827A5" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="F60879BD6F9A1A10ACB56AFE98E827A5" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
@ -363,30 +347,18 @@ primarily seems to be a perennial species inhabiting permanently wet soils, it i
<paragraph id="EB5528252F3C375BCCA2F7880D42FB4C"> <paragraph id="EB5528252F3C375BCCA2F7880D42FB4C">
<heading id="9F7FC976FC8648B953ADDCC6F17836F0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading> <heading id="9F7FC976FC8648B953ADDCC6F17836F0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="E733A684DBCC58425F89F53E54984657"> <paragraph id="E733A684DBCC58425F89F53E54984657">The species name commemorates Jacques Kilela Mwanasomwe, a plant ecologist of the University of Lubumbashi, who collected the type material of the species.</paragraph>
The species name commemorates Jacques Kilela Mwanasomwe, a plant ecologist of the University of Lubumbashi, who collected the
<typeStatus id="E1D14F089AEA7A77184DAE7BB7FF57B0">type</typeStatus>
material of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAE" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment"> <subSubSection id="SECID0EXOAE" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="828BAF6358014A7AE731FF08F3924CE6"> <paragraph id="828BAF6358014A7AE731FF08F3924CE6">
<heading id="52C3DFC8A0701DCB91982FC45C76D927" reason="title"> <heading id="52C3DFC8A0701DCB91982FC45C76D927" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
Preliminary
<collectionCode id="1E15F1D82FF7CD0AA6B2221C838F47A6">IUCN</collectionCode>
conservation assessment.
</heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="87FBE78F3901DA98900AC6773DBF7C29"> <paragraph id="87FBE78F3901DA98900AC6773DBF7C29">
Vulnerable: Vulnerable: VU (D 2).
<collectionCode id="403DE73DDD63100B70473BF7BCDB0B44" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
(D 2).
<taxonomicName id="062F15791A73652995084EB8B38DDACF" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="062F15791A73652995084EB8B38DDACF" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
<emphasis id="48A45E163260EE9A7311AACDDB2CD25D" italics="true">Cyperus kilelai</emphasis> <emphasis id="48A45E163260EE9A7311AACDDB2CD25D" italics="true">Cyperus kilelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
seems to be a restricted species, which is only known from the seems to be a restricted species, which is only known from the type locality in the southwest corner of the Upemba graben, about
<typeStatus id="287272DBA319610364E72125A763CC57">type</typeStatus>
locality in the southwest corner of the Upemba graben, about
<quantity id="22F2C4CB5B6C128A2F2297239A376897" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="km" value="17.5">17.5 km</quantity> <quantity id="22F2C4CB5B6C128A2F2297239A376897" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="km" value="17.5">17.5 km</quantity>
south of lake Kabwe. The Upemba graben is very rich in thermal springs and these Rift-related springs are in general characterized by their high temperature and sulphurous-carbonated chemical composition ( south of lake Kabwe. The Upemba graben is very rich in thermal springs and these Rift-related springs are in general characterized by their high temperature and sulphurous-carbonated chemical composition (
<bibRefCitation id="DD16FFB1B2437A19891156ACB48568F2" author="Mathieu" firstAuthor="Mathieu" refId="B18" refString="Mathieu FF (1912) Les sources thermales du Bas Katanga. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, Publications Relatives au Congo Belge et aux Régions Voisines 40: C 103 C 125." year="1912">Mathieu 1912</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="DD16FFB1B2437A19891156ACB48568F2" author="Mathieu" firstAuthor="Mathieu" refId="B18" refString="Mathieu FF (1912) Les sources thermales du Bas Katanga. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, Publications Relatives au Congo Belge et aux Régions Voisines 40: C 103 C 125." year="1912">Mathieu 1912</bibRefCitation>
@ -409,9 +381,7 @@ century, our new taxon did not appear in their collections. Deep botanical and v
does not seem to be present. Therefore, we think that even if it would occur in other thermal springs, this must be a rare species, and the local area of occupancy would always be very limited. The single known population is estimated to grow over an area of approx. does not seem to be present. Therefore, we think that even if it would occur in other thermal springs, this must be a rare species, and the local area of occupancy would always be very limited. The single known population is estimated to grow over an area of approx.
<quantity id="79530AA738BBC00C7951D4F59D54413B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity> <quantity id="79530AA738BBC00C7951D4F59D54413B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
<superScript id="11F4FD1199DE2D309737DF8E389D2AE9">2</superScript> <superScript id="11F4FD1199DE2D309737DF8E389D2AE9">2</superScript>
, with a population size between 250 and 1000 mature individuals. The , with a population size between 250 and 1000 mature individuals. The type locality of
<typeStatus id="440C047DBF8D33401F76CCEB630DE011">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="82BAF427F23872E8FD558A7B4A0364FE" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="82BAF427F23872E8FD558A7B4A0364FE" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
<emphasis id="F92FBB5D0E1D2664BB17D9A4C07CD186" italics="true">C. kilelai</emphasis> <emphasis id="F92FBB5D0E1D2664BB17D9A4C07CD186" italics="true">C. kilelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
@ -425,15 +395,11 @@ is located outside of the Upemba National Park near several small villages (Saka
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, and other locations in the region where the species may occur are potentially highly threatened by human activities in the near future. Another potential threat are the use and alteration of these thermal spring for bathing. For example, in Antsirabe (Central , and other locations in the region where the species may occur are potentially highly threatened by human activities in the near future. Another potential threat are the use and alteration of these thermal spring for bathing. For example, in Antsirabe (Central
<collectingCountry id="48112418449F172A4FB1AD1C3CBA680E" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="48112418449F172A4FB1AD1C3CBA680E" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
), at the ), at the type locality of
<typeStatus id="994E59AD466D719869DFFA08EC5E93FB">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="0E0236FB9AE0DA3CADD30AFE1661AE59" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis"> <taxonomicName id="0E0236FB9AE0DA3CADD30AFE1661AE59" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="9BF54751BE376FEF773B64473F51BD0A" italics="true">Cyperus fontinalis</emphasis> <emphasis id="9BF54751BE376FEF773B64473F51BD0A" italics="true">Cyperus fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, a spa hotel was built shortly after the collection of this species, as was annotated on the , a spa hotel was built shortly after the collection of this species, as was annotated on the type specimen. Also, the other thermal springs around the town are adjusted and exploited for bathing and in none of these locations,
<typeStatus id="5BA5E7FD32B4B2A5F2F32CF04F586D4C">type</typeStatus>
specimen. Also, the other thermal springs around the town are adjusted and exploited for bathing and in none of these locations,
<taxonomicName id="DDCCDCB688F25703BA86082A10C44C0C" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis"> <taxonomicName id="DDCCDCB688F25703BA86082A10C44C0C" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="8138F44135EDF7E159A6DECC625CA2DD" italics="true">C. fontinalis</emphasis> <emphasis id="8138F44135EDF7E159A6DECC625CA2DD" italics="true">C. fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
@ -443,9 +409,7 @@ was found during the expedition of Larridon et al. in 2010 (
<taxonomicName id="A9DFC43B58470BB729E4597BA9AB6283" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai"> <taxonomicName id="A9DFC43B58470BB729E4597BA9AB6283" authorityName="Mesterhazy &amp; Reynders" authorityYear="2024" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilelai">
<emphasis id="DFF79A6DDBEBB366DD9FFE2D4D38251E" italics="true">C. kilelai</emphasis> <emphasis id="DFF79A6DDBEBB366DD9FFE2D4D38251E" italics="true">C. kilelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
as Vulnerable ( as Vulnerable (VU), following criterion D 2 (
<collectionCode id="5AC8F157AB619BDCB6247AF3028F7A4D" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
), following criterion D 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="05255AD803681531ADF0B7D68C2BAC2C" refId="B10" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 17. 07. 2024]" url="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2024</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="05255AD803681531ADF0B7D68C2BAC2C" refId="B10" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 17. 07. 2024]" url="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2024</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>