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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cec973b7-30eb-4570-afc1-159895cffa7c" ID-PMC="PMC8076164" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-79-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" ID-PubMed="33958950" ModsDocID="1314-4049-79-17" checkinTime="1618878569608" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eberhardt, Ursula, Beker, Henry J., Borgen, Torbjorn, Knudsen, Henning, Schuetz, Nicole & Elborne, Steen A." docDate="2021" docId="1CC309F6A81A5D5CAAA60E06DE3D285A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 79: 17-118" docOrigin="MycoKeys 79" docPubDate="2021-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363" docTitle="Hebeloma geminatum Beker, Vesterh. & U. Eberh.; Eberhardt, Beker & Vesterholt, Persoonia 35: 122 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" masterDocTitle="A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668136641203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borgen, Torbjorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knudsen, Henning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elborne, Steen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
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||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-79-17</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CC309F6A81A5D5CAAA60E06DE3D285A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC309F6A81A5D5CAAA60E06DE3D285A" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1CC309F6-A81A-5D5C-AAA6-0E06DE3D285A" authority="Beker, Vesterh. & U. Eberh.; Eberhardt, Beker & Vesterholt, Persoonia 35: 122, 2015." authorityName="Beker, Vesterh. & U. Eberh.; Eberhardt, Beker & Vesterholt, Persoonia 35: 122" authorityYear="2015" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma geminatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="geminatum">Hebeloma geminatum Beker, Vesterh. & U. Eberh.; Eberhardt, Beker & Vesterholt, Persoonia 35: 122, 2015.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Hebeloma geminatum A HK 18.379 B, photograph H. Knudsen B distribution of cited collections C spores x 1600 and D cheilocystidia x 1000 of HK 18.379 B in Melzer's reagent. Scale bars: 5 µm; microphotographs H. K. J. Beker." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533416" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macroscopic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Cap 2.0-12.0 cm in diameter, usually convex, sometimes broadly umbonate or applanate, margin usually smooth, occasionally involute, crenulate or upturned with age, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous usually uniformly colored, rarely bicolored, at center usually cream or whitish, sometimes a little yellowish, at margin paler, cream to whitish, without any traces of veil. Lamellae initially very pale brown, later clay-brown, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 4-8 mm, number of lamellae {L} 62-100, with visible droplets and white fimbriate edge. Stem 1.5-11.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.5 {median}
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.6 {base} cm, initially whitish, later pale brownish, initially pruinose, apex with watery droplets, cylindrical to clavate, stem Q (2.1-)2.5-9.2(-10.6), floccose. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, becoming hollow with age, flesh usually not discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid. Taste mild, raphanoid. Spore deposit brownish olive to grayish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533416" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Beker, Vesterh. & U. Eberh.; Eberhardt, Beker & Vesterholt, Persoonia 35: 122" authorityYear="2015" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma geminatum" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="geminatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma geminatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
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HK18.379B, photograph H. Knudsen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
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distribution of cited collections
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
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spores
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1600 and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
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cheilocystidia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1000 of HK18.379B in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent. Scale bars: 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Microscopic description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Spores amygdaloid, on ave. 10.0-11.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ave. Q = 1.7-1.9, grayish yellow to yellow-brown to brown, guttulate, weakly to distinctly ornamented (O2O3), perispore somewhat loosening ((P0) P1 (P2)), indextrinoid or indistinctly dextrinoid (D0D1). Basidia 25-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ave. Q = 3.3-4.3, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-stipitate or spathulate-stipitate and occasionally capitate-stipitate or clavate-lageniform, occasionally characteristically bifurcate, with a median wall thickening, septate or sinuate, on ave. 50-72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-10.5 (apex)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-4.5 (middle)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-5 (base)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ratios A/M = 1.76-2.57, A/B = 1.68-2.85, B/M = 0.81-1.19. Epicutis an ixocutis, 110-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, variably encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid, sausage-shaped up to 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, up to 70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long and 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="collections examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Collections examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S-Greenland</emphasis>
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: Sermiliarsuk, Sioralik, Aasivii,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="65.53">65.53°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.33" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-48.33">48.33°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 30 Aug 1997, T. Borgen (TB97.154a, C-F-103508), with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 50 m.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">W-Greenland</emphasis>
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: Kangerlussuaq, c. 2 km W of the Airport, Mt. Hassel,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="67.06">67.06°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-50.68">50.68°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 Aug 2000, A-M. Larsen, T. Borgen (TB00.065, C-F-103514), 50 m, with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in copse. Kangerlussuaq, Hassells Fjeld,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kløftsøerne">Kloftsoerne</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="67.01">67.01°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.71" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-50.71">50.71°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 27 Aug 2018, H. Knudsen (HK18.379B, C-F-111117), 300 m, with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in heathland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Only known from two localities in southwestern Greenland. Generally distributed over much of Europe, but lacking in the Mediterranean region. Northernmost European localities are from Norway at just above 70°N. This species has already been recorded in North America (https://mycoportal.org/portal/collections/list.php, accessed 2 Dec 2020) but how common it is, is not yet known. Temperate and boreal, with a few records from the Low Arctic zone.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Only three collections with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but when recorded on 27 Aug. 2018, on the south-exposed side of Mt. Hassell, it was numerous and, remarkably, the only agaric present. From Europe, there are a number of hosts recorded, including many deciduous and coniferous trees (
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<bibRefCitation author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
||||
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