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data/1C/29/21/1C2921B233B7B2CE43469CED5BA5043D.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="1C2921B233B7B2CE43469CED5BA5043D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Trichapiina Alonso-Zarazaga 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2921B233B7B2CE43469CED5BA5043D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2921B233B7B2CE43469CED5BA5043D" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="249" pageNumber="250">
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Subtribe
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Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990: 116 [stem: Trichapi-]. Type genus:
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Wagner, 1912.
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: 24
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(type species by monotypy:
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).
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<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3710B82935DD1E03FF6213AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943F88343710B82935DD1E03FE51138D" blockId="1.[151,459,1398,1458]" box="[151,459,1398,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="CF773F583710B82935DD1E03FE51138D" bold="true" box="[151,459,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82935DD1E03FE51138D" bold="true" box="[151,459,1398,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82935DD1E03FEFC138D" ID-CoL="46NP8" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,358,1398,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82935DD1E03FEFC138D" bold="true" box="[151,358,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Neonella gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3710B82934241E03FE51138D" box="[366,459,1398,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F88343710B82935DD1EECFF6213AF" blockId="1.[151,459,1398,1458]" box="[151,248,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13710B82935DD1EECFF6213AF" box="[151,248,1433,1458]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,784,806]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,191,768]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,191,768]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1199974/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3710B82935DD1E94FC921003" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F88343710B82935DD1E94FC921003" blockId="1.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<materialsCitation id="24E882693710B82935DD1E94FC921003" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835707250" collectingDate="2016-05-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A. Bonaldo" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.305362" location="Parque Estadual do Cantao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.957806" municipality="Caseara" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" specimenCode="MPEG 32806" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82935DD1E94FE5F13E7" bold="true" box="[151,453,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963710B82935DD1E94FF4813E7" box="[151,210,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963710B82934051E94FE5A13E7" box="[335,448,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="828643BD3710B82934841E97FE7913E4" box="[462,483,1506,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
from
<location id="915FDEEF3710B82937661E97FCF813E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2939223710B82B35DD1E03FE8E1499:915FDEEF3710B82937661E97FCF813E7" box="[556,866,1505,1530]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.305362" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.957806" municipality="Caseara" name="Parque Estadual do Cantao" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" stateProvince="Tocantins">Parque Estadual do Cantão</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33710B82936251E97FB9C13E7" box="[879,1030,1506,1530]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="-9.305362">09°18'19.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33710B829315E1E94FB2913E7" box="[1044,1203,1505,1530]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="-49.957806">49°57'28.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="745B124E3710B829318A1E97FA8613E7" box="[1216,1308,1506,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Caseara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="564446D63710B82930631E94FA0313E7" box="[1321,1433,1505,1530]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97C8A43710B82935DD1D70FF441003" box="[151,222,1541,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="F07A571C3710B82935A31D73FE1A1003" box="[233,384,1541,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" value="2016-05-11">
<date id="E03EAEF43710B82935A31D73FE1A1003" box="[233,384,1541,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" value="2016-05-11">11 May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3975EDE23710B82934C61D73FD971003" box="[396,525,1541,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">A. Bonaldo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B829375E1D73FDD61000" box="[532,588,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="C426204F3710B82937101D73FD661003" box="[602,764,1541,1566]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">MPEG 32806</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3710B829358D1D5CFDF5107B" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="943F88343710B829358D1D5CFDF5107B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B829358D1D5CFED4105F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1577,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet is a Latin noun in apposition and means “tadpole”, in reference to the shape of the embolus and embolic disc in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3710B829358D1D04FE0811EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="943F88343710B829358D1D04FE0811EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B829358D1D04FEDB1097" bold="true" box="[199,321,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among all species of
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B829370D1D04FD361094" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1936" box="[583,684,1649,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B829370D1D04FD361094" box="[583,684,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Neonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82937F61D07FCA91094" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[700,819,1650,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82937F61D07FCA91094" box="[700,819,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3710B82936761D04FC021097" box="[828,920,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82936761D04FC021097" bold="true" box="[828,920,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82931791D07FEB410B3" authority="Rubio, Arganaraz &amp; Gleiser, 2015" authorityName="Rubio, Arganaraz &amp; Gleiser" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acostae">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82931791D07FB311094" box="[1075,1195,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. acostae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82931FE1D04FEB410B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3698" refString="Rubio, G. D., Arganaraz, C. I. &amp; Gleiser, R. M. (2015) A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 532, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 532.6078" type="journal article">Rubio, Argañaraz &amp; Gleiser, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82934771DE3FDEF10B3" authority="Edwards, 2003" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2003" box="[317,629,1685,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camillae">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82934771DE3FE5B10B0" box="[317,449,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. camillae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82934831DE0FDEF10B3" box="[457,629,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3325" refString="Edwards, G. B. (2003) A new species of Neonella (Araneae: Salticidae) from southeast Florida. Insecta Mundi, 16, 157 - 159." type="journal article">Edwards, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82937CB1DE3FBEF10B3" authority="Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Freitas, 2007" authorityName="Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Freitas" authorityYear="2007" box="[641,1141,1685,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noronha">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82937CB1DE3FC9810B0" box="[641,770,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. noronha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82936401DE0FBEF10B3" box="[778,1141,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3809" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Freitas, G. C. C. (2007) Spiders from Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Part II. Proposal of a new genus and description of three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 24, 771 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300028" type="journal article">Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Freitas, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82931E41DE3FED310CF" authority="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2004" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salafraria">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82931E41DE3FADB10B0" box="[1198,1345,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. salafraria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82930021DE0FED310CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3765" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2004) The first new species of Neonella Gertsch from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 10, 281 - 283." type="journal article">
Ruiz &amp; Brescovit,
<quantity id="537825D13710B829345B1DCFFED310CF" box="[273,329,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a long and coiled embolus emerging from the retrolateral side of the embolic disc (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13710B82930201DCCFF4610EB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B829340F1DA8FD9010EB" box="[325,522,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3698" refString="Rubio, G. D., Arganaraz, C. I. &amp; Gleiser, R. M. (2015) A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 532, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 532.6078" type="journal article">
Rubio
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82934DA1DABFE5B10E8" box="[400,449,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4A–D). The embolus in
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B829361F1DABFC7C10E8" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2004" box="[853,998,1757,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salafraria">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B829361F1DABFC7C10E8" box="[853,998,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. salafraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B829316A1DA8FAB410EB" box="[1056,1326,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3765" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2004) The first new species of Neonella Gertsch from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 10, 281 - 283." type="journal article">Ruiz &amp; Brescovit, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2–3) and
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B829358C1C77FEDF1104" authorityName="Ruiz, Brescovit &amp; Freitas" authorityYear="2007" box="[198,325,1793,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noronha">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B829358C1C77FEDF1104" box="[198,325,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. noronha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82934CA1C74FDA21107" box="[384,568,1793,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3809" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Freitas, G. C. C. (2007) Spiders from Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Part II. Proposal of a new genus and description of three new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 24, 771 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300028" type="journal article">
Ruiz
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82934F61C77FE6F1104" box="[444,501,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12–13) is longer, with part of coil projecting over the retrolateral side of tegulum, while in
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82934231C53FE7B1120" authorityName="Rubio, Arganaraz &amp; Gleiser" authorityYear="2015" box="[361,481,1830,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acostae">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82934231C53FE7B1120" box="[361,481,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. acostae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B829376B1C50FD751123" box="[545,751,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3698" refString="Rubio, G. D., Arganaraz, C. I. &amp; Gleiser, R. M. (2015) A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 532, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 532.6078" type="journal article">
Rubio
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82937251C53FD3B1120" box="[623,673,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2B–C),
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82936C01C53FB961120" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2003" box="[906,1036,1829,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camillae">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82936C01C53FB961120" box="[906,1036,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. camillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82931061C50FB6E1123" box="[1100,1268,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3325" refString="Edwards, G. B. (2003) A new species of Neonella (Araneae: Salticidae) from southeast Florida. Insecta Mundi, 16, 157 - 159." type="journal article">Edwards 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) and
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82930C81C53FF71117C" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82930C81C53FF71117C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3710B82935BB1C3CFED0117F" box="[241,330,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82935BB1C3CFED0117F" bold="true" box="[241,330,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13710B82934121C3CFE4C117F" box="[344,470,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
), the coiled embolus is shorter and projected only along the distal portion of cymbium. However,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82934411C1BFE1A1198" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,384,1902,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82934411C1BFE1A1198" box="[267,384,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3710B82934CD1C18FE7B119B" box="[391,481,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82934CD1C18FE7B119B" bold="true" box="[391,481,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from these two species by having a single stout RPA with a rounded tooth on the ventral border (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13710B82934261CE4FDBE11B7" box="[364,548,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Figs 2B, 2D, 2F</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82937D31CE7FC9411B4" authorityName="Rubio, Arganaraz &amp; Gleiser" authorityYear="2015" box="[665,782,1938,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acostae">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82937D31CE7FC9411B4" box="[665,782,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. acostae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the RPA is pointed (see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B829316B1CE4FB7D11B7" box="[1057,1255,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3698" refString="Rubio, G. D., Arganaraz, C. I. &amp; Gleiser, R. M. (2015) A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 532, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 532.6078" type="journal article">
Rubio
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82931261CE7FB3E11B4" box="[1132,1188,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2B–C) and in
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73710B82935F21CC3FEA411D0" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="2003" box="[184,318,1973,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camillae">
<emphasis id="A6F454263710B82935F21CC3FEA411D0" box="[184,318,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">N. camillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are three patellar apophyses, one longer and spatulate and two short and triangular (see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53710B82935DD1CACFEA611EF" box="[151,316,2009,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" refId="ref3325" refString="Edwards, G. B. (2003) A new species of Neonella (Araneae: Salticidae) from southeast Florida. Insecta Mundi, 16, 157 - 159." type="journal article">Edwards 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3713B82A35DD1865FC67153B" box="[151,1021,784,806]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" startId="2.[151,250,784,806]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,768]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="943F88343713B82A35DD1865FC67153B" blockId="2.[151,1021,784,806]" box="[151,1021,784,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="A6F454263713B82A35DD1865FE891538" bold="true" box="[151,275,784,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73713B82A34531864FE5D153B" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,455,785,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263713B82A34531864FE5D153B" box="[281,455,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Neonella gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A6F454263713B82A34871864FD87153B" bold="true" box="[461,541,785,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3713B82A35DD1CF8FC5011FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" startId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" targetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="943F88343713B82A35DD1CF8FC5011FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="A6F454263713B82A35DD1CF8FE8811BE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1933,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73713B82A34531CFBFE5D11BE" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,455,1934,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263713B82A34531CFBFE5D11BE" box="[281,455,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Neonella gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A6F454263713B82A34871CFBFD8411BE" bold="true" box="[461,542,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3712B82B358D1BE2FE381405" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B358D1BE2FB0A17E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B358D1BE2FD5316AD" bold="true" box="[199,713,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
Description. Male
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963712B82B34E81BE2FD9316AD" box="[418,521,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MPEG 32806).
</emphasis>
Total length: 1.30. Carapace 0.72 long, 0.54 wide and 0.36 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.31 long. Anterior eye row 0.56 wide, posterior 0.54 wide. Cheliceral teeth inconspicuous. Palp (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B35D51BAAFEB816E5" box="[159,290,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs 2A–F</figureCitation>
): femur with prolateral ventral depression (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B36601BAAFC1016E5" box="[810,906,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); patella and tibia short, about same length; cymbium oval and elongate (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B34A81A71FDA41701" box="[482,574,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); tegulum with lobe prolaterally curved (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B31581A71FBF01701" box="[1042,1130,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) and slightly curved PSPL (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B35D51A52FF65175D" box="[159,255,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); embolic disc simple, with no conspicuous modification (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B36871A52FBCF175D" box="[973,1109,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
); embolus coils half circle (counterclockwise in left palp,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B34B71A39FDCD1779" box="[509,599,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,850,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D dorsal, E cleared, proventral, F palpal patella, dorsal). Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis;SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Legs: unknown (both II, IV lost). Length of leg: I 0.75 (0.23 + 0.39 + 0.13); III 1.21 (0.41 + 0.43 + 0.37). Color in alcohol: cephalic area black; thoracic area dark brown with a yellow longitudinal median stripe and yellow lateral sides, black borders; opisthosoma dorsally pale with two longitudinal dark brown stripes, which connect distally; laterally variegated with dark brown; ventrally pale, light brown distally; legs light brown, with black spots on femora and distally on patellae (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B314E1AA9FB1E17E9" box="[1028,1156,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,784,806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,768]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neonella gyrinus sp. nov., male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B358D1A8AFE381405" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,418,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B358D1A8AFEBF1405" bold="true" box="[199,293,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3712B82B358D1951FE8E1499" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B358D1951FBBE1420" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1060,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B358D1951FEFA1420" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963712B82B372A1950FD0A1420" box="[608,656,549,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">type</typeStatus>
locality (state of
<collectingRegion id="564446D63712B82B361E1951FC591420" box="[852,963,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97C8A43712B82B36841951FB8D1420" box="[974,1047,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B358D1932FE8E1499" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B358D1932FE17147D" bold="true" box="[199,397,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Natural History.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963712B82B34811932FDB7147D" box="[459,557,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from the ground in an area of Cerrado, a drier biome, using a pitfall trap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

479
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<heading id="CF773F583712B82B35DD19B9FD8A14FA" bold="true" box="[151,528,716,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B35DD19B9FD8A14FA" bold="true" box="[151,528,716,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B35DD19B9FE3114FB" bold="true" box="[151,427,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3712B82B34F819B8FD8A14FA" box="[434,528,717,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B35DD199AFF631515" blockId="3.[151,528,716,776]" box="[151,249,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13712B82B35DD199AFF631515" box="[151,249,751,776]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D‒F female paratype (D dorsal, E ventral, F lateral). sc, dorsal scutum of abdomen." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male (A dorsal, B detail of scale tuft on anal tubercle, dorsal, C ventral); D female, ventral. ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Talsal tuft of male Neonella choanocytica sp. nov., distal. A‒D Male #1, left legs (A I, B II, C III, D IV); E‒H Male #1, right legs (E I, F II, G III, H IV); I‒L Male #2, left legs (I I, J II, K III, L IV); Male #2, right legs (M I, N II, O III, P IV). ad, adhesive setae; nad, non-adhesive setae." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Talsal tuft of female Neonella choanocytica sp. nov., distal.A‒D Female #1, left legs (A I, B II, C III, DIV); E‒H Female #1, right legs (E I, F II, G III, H IV); I‒L Female#2, left legs (I I, J II, K III, L IV); Female #2, right legs (M I, N II, O III, P IV). ad, adhesive setae; nad, non-adhesive setae." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. Spinnerets of Neonella choanocytica sp. nov., A‒B male (A ventro-distal, B detail of right spinnerets); C female #1,ventro-distal; D female #2, ventro-distal.ac, aciniform spigot; MAP,major ampullatespigot; mAP, minor ampullate spigot; n, nubbin; pi, piriform spigot; ta, tartipore." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1199979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1199983/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1199987/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1199989/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1199991/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3712B82C35DD1842FED11765" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B35DD1842FCF01569" blockId="3.[151,1436,823,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<materialsCitation id="24E882693712B82B35DD1842FCF01569" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835707253" collectingDate="2007-06-24" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.100528" location="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.715057" municipality="Piracuruca" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="MPEG 11297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B35DD1842FE50154D" bold="true" box="[151,458,823,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963712B82B35DD1842FF48154D" box="[151,210,823,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963712B82B34191842FE5E154D" box="[339,452,823,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="828643BD3712B82B349E184DFE731552" box="[468,489,824,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
from
<location id="915FDEEF3712B82B377C184DFC26154D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2939223712B82235DD19B9FC2B134A:915FDEEF3712B82B377C184DFC26154D" box="[566,956,823,848]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.100528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.715057" municipality="Piracuruca" name="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" stateProvince="Piaui">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33712B82B36811842FBFA154D" box="[971,1120,823,848]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="1" value="-4.100528">04°06'01.9''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33712B82B313A1842FA95154D" box="[1136,1295,823,848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" precision="1" value="-41.715057">41°42'54.2''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="745B124E3712B82B30571842FA02154D" box="[1309,1432,823,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Piracuruca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="564446D63712B82B35DD1829FF491568" box="[151,211,860,885]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Piauí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97C8A43712B82B35941829FEBF1568" box="[222,293,860,885]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="F07A571C3712B82B347B1829FE531569" box="[305,457,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2007-06-24">
<date id="E03EAEF43712B82B347B1829FE531569" box="[305,457,860,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" value="2007-06-24">24 June 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3975EDE23712B82B349E1829FDEB1568" box="[468,625,860,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B373D1828FD2A1569" box="[631,688,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">et al.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="C426204F3712B82B37F41829FCC71569" box="[702,861,860,884]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">MPEG 11297</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3712B82B35DD1CC6FD7211F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" startId="3.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[208,1376,937,1964]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="943F88343712B82B35DD1CC6FD7211F5" blockId="3.[151,1435,1971,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B35DD1CC6FE8C11D5" bold="true" box="[151,278,1971,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73712B82B34551CC6FD9111D5" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,523,1971,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B34551CC6FD9111D5" box="[287,523,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3712B82B375E1CC1FDF211D4" box="[532,616,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263712B82B375E1CC1FDF211D4" bold="true" box="[532,616,1972,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A‒C male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D‒F female paratype (D dorsal, E ventral, F lateral). sc, dorsal scutum of abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F88343715B82C358D1BE2FEA516EE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C358D1BE2FED216AD" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<typeStatus id="4B3B36963715B82C358D1BE2FED916AD" box="[199,323,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C341D1BEDFE1016B2" box="[343,394,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C349B1BEDFD9916B2" box="[465,515,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
from same locality, between
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C363D1BE2FB9116AD" box="[887,1035,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-4.0993056">04°05'57.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C316A1BE2FB2616AD" box="[1056,1212,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-41.715057">41°42'54.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C30491BE2FA0D16AD" box="[1283,1431,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-4.100528">04°06'01.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C35DD1BCCFEAE16CC" box="[151,308,185,209]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-41.71686">41°43'00.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E03EAEF43715B82C34081BCCFDF116CC" box="[322,619,185,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-01-24" valueMax="2007-06-24" valueMin="2007-01-24">24 January–24 June 2007</date>
, L.S. Carvalho
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C36691BCFFCC416CC" box="[803,862,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
[
<collectionCode id="F29110F13715B82C36241BCCFC2516CC" box="[878,959,185,209]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">MPEG</collectionCode>
11287 (
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C31691BCCFBAC16CC" box="[1059,1078,185,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 11292 (
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C31E11BCCFB2416CC" box="[1195,1214,185,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 11295 (
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C30791BCCFADC16CC" box="[1331,1350,185,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectionCode id="F29110F13715B82C302B1BCCFA0616CC" box="[1377,1436,185,209]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">IBSP</collectionCode>
214061 (
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C35B61BAEFE8F16EE" box="[252,277,219,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C345C1BAEFEB216EE" box="[278,296,219,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F88343715B82C358D1B89FED11765" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<materialsCitation id="24E882693715B82C358D1B89FEDD1765" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835707251" collectingDate="2006-12-11" collectingDateMax="2007-06-29" collectingDateMin="2006-12-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho &amp; M. T. L. Avelino" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.0993056" location="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.732166" municipality="Piracuruca" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" specimenCode="MPEG 11281, 11282, 11283, 11284, 11289, 11294, 11296, MPEG 11285" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Piaui">
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C358D1B89FC951708" bold="true" box="[199,783,251,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="EC97C8A43715B82C37021B89FD221708" box="[584,696,252,277]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="564446D63715B82C37821B8EFC9C1709" box="[712,774,251,276]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C37821B8EFC9C1709" bold="true" box="[712,774,251,276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Piauí</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C36511B89FCDA1709" box="[795,832,252,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="828643BD3715B82C361A1B89FCEE1709" box="[848,884,252,276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="745B124E3715B82C36CF1B89FC671708" box="[901,1021,252,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Piracuruca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915FDEEF3715B82C315A1B88FA021708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2939223712B82235DD19B9FC2B134A:915FDEEF3715B82C315A1B88FA021708" box="[1040,1432,252,277]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.0993056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.732166" municipality="Piracuruca" name="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Piaui">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</location>
, between
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C35B51A68FE08172B" box="[255,402,285,310]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-4.0958614">04°05'45.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C34E81A6BFDA5172B" box="[418,575,286,310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-41.71686">41°43'00.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C37361A68FC8A172B" box="[636,784,285,310]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-4.0993056">04°05'57.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4EEF33715B82C366A1A68FC5D1728" box="[800,967,285,310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" precision="1" value="-41.732166">41°43'55.8&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="F07A571C3715B82C369C1A6BFB2B172B" box="[982,1201,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2006-12-11">
<date id="E03EAEF43715B82C369C1A6BFB2B172B" box="[982,1201,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2006-12-11">11 December 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
–
<collectingDate id="F07A571C3715B82C318A1A68FAC5172B" box="[1216,1375,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-06-29">
<date id="E03EAEF43715B82C318A1A68FAC5172B" box="[1216,1375,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-06-29">29 June 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3975EDE23715B82C30271A6BFF64174A" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C344F1A4AFEA5174B" box="[261,319,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">et al.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C34041A4AFE77174A" box="[334,493,319,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">MPEG 11281</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C34B31A4AFDDB174A" box="[505,577,319,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11282</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C37071A4AFD0F174A" box="[589,661,319,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11283</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C37EB1A4AFD73174A" box="[673,745,319,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11284</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C37BF1A4AFCA7174A" box="[757,829,319,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11289</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C36031A4AFC0B174A" box="[841,913,319,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11294</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C36D71A4BFC79174A" box="[925,995,318,343]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11296</specimenCode>
) and
<collectingDate id="F07A571C3715B82C316E1A4AFB78174A" box="[1060,1250,319,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-01-31">
<date id="E03EAEF43715B82C316E1A4AFB78174A" box="[1060,1250,319,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" value="2007-01-31">31 January 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="3975EDE23715B82C31A41A4AFA06174A" box="[1262,1436,318,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">M.T.L. Avelino</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="C426204F3715B82C35D41A15FEA51765" box="[158,319,351,376]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">MPEG 11285</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3715B82C35DD1C01FAD911FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" startId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" targetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="943F88343715B82C35DD1C01FAD911FB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C35DD1C01FE8E1194" bold="true" box="[151,276,1908,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73715B82C34561C01FD9C1194" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,518,1908,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C34561C01FD9C1194" box="[284,518,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3715B82C37451C00FDFB1197" box="[527,609,1909,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263715B82C37451C00FDFB1197" bold="true" box="[527,609,1909,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3714B82D35DD1CF3FF5111C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199983/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" startId="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="943F88343714B82D35DD1CF3FF5111C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="A6F454263714B82D35DD1CF3FE891181" bold="true" box="[151,275,1926,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73714B82D34511CF2FD9E1181" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,516,1927,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263714B82D34511CF2FD9E1181" box="[283,516,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3714B82D37411CF2FDC71181" box="[523,605,1927,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263714B82D37411CF2FDC71181" bold="true" box="[523,605,1927,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="542">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A‒C male (A dorsal, B detail of scale tuft on anal tubercle, dorsal, C ventral); D female, ventral. ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3717B82E35DD1E04FA8913D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" startId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" targetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="943F88343717B82E35DD1E04FA8913D9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1393,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E35DD1E04FE8F139B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1393,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E34571E04FD92139B" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,520,1393,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E34571E04FD92139B" box="[285,520,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3717B82E375B1E04FDFE139B" box="[529,612,1393,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E375B1E04FDFE139B" bold="true" box="[529,612,1393,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3717B82E358D1E84FCEE104C" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="943F88343717B82E358D1E84FCEE104C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E358D1E84FED41017" bold="true" box="[199,334,1521,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet, to be treated as a Latin adjective, refers to the specialized filtering cell present in sponges, the choanocyte, due to the resemblance between the filtering collar + the flagellum of that cell with the lamellas around the sinuous embolus in this species (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E37A21D4CFCFD104C" box="[744,871,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF3717B82E358D1D28FF7611C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="943F88343717B82E358D1D28FF7611C3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E358D1D28FEDB106B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E37821D2BFC1A1068" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[712,896,1629,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E37821D2BFC1A1068" box="[712,896,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3717B82E36C21D28FC7E106B" box="[904,996,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E36C21D28FC7E106B" bold="true" box="[904,996,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E31F71D2BFF551084" authority="Galiano, 1998" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colalao">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E31F71D2BFAA91068" box="[1213,1331,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. colalao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53717B82E30761D28FF551084" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref3440" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1998) Description of three new species of Neonella (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 26, 14 - 18." type="journal article">Galiano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53717B82E34401DF4FE3C1084" box="[266,422,1665,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref3440" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1998) Description of three new species of Neonella (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 26, 14 - 18." type="journal article">Galiano 1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7) and
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E37611DF7FCC91084" authority="Galiano, 1988" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[555,851,1665,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E37611DF7FD341084" box="[555,686,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53717B82E37FF1DF4FCC91084" box="[693,851,1665,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref3393" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1988) New species of Neonella Gertsch, 1936 (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 95, 439 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79663" type="journal article">Galiano, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53717B82E36C41DF4FBCF1087" box="[910,1109,1665,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref3698" refString="Rubio, G. D., Arganaraz, C. I. &amp; Gleiser, R. M. (2015) A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 532, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 532.6078" type="journal article">
Rubio
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E36901DF7FB881084" box="[986,1042,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4E) in having lamella(s) at the base of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E34841DD0FDD610A3" box="[462,588,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 4A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E37121DD0FD0510A3" box="[600,671,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">6A–C</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E366D1DD3FC4410A0" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[807,990,1701,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E366D1DD3FC4410A0" box="[807,990,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3717B82E36AF1DD0FBDA10A3" box="[997,1088,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E36AF1DD0FBDA10A3" bold="true" box="[997,1088,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from those two species by having several lamellas forming a semicircle along the retrolateral side of embolic disc (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E31F61DBCFAA110FC" box="[1212,1339,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 4A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E30031DBCFA1510FF" box="[1353,1423,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">6A–B</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E35B01D9BFEF51118" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1998" box="[250,367,1773,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colalao">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E35B01D9BFE971118" box="[250,269,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E34511D98FEF51118" box="[283,367,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">colalao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E34EC1D9BFDB31118" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[422,553,1774,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E34EC1D9BFDB31118" box="[422,553,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a single branchy lamella (see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53717B82E36F01D98FB1B111B" box="[954,1153,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref3698" refString="Rubio, G. D., Arganaraz, C. I. &amp; Gleiser, R. M. (2015) A new species of jumping spider Neonella Gertsch, with notes on the genus and male identification key (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 532, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 532.6078" type="journal article">
Rubio
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E314F1D9BFBA41118" box="[1029,1086,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4E–F). The females of
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E35FD1C67FEF51134" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[183,367,1809,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E35FD1C67FEF51134" box="[183,367,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3717B82E34321C64FE4E1137" box="[376,468,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E34321C64FE4E1137" bold="true" box="[376,468,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E34AF1C64FDA41134" box="[485,574,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E37011C64FD141137" box="[587,654,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">6D–E</figureCitation>
) are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E36901C67FBC51134" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[986,1119,1810,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E36901C67FBC51134" box="[986,1119,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011F5C53717B82E31D41C64FAA61134" box="[1182,1340,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" refId="ref3393" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1988) New species of Neonella Gertsch, 1936 (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 95, 439 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79663" type="journal article">Galiano 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 21; female of
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E34401C43FEE51150" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1998" box="[266,383,1845,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colalao">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E34401C43FEE51150" box="[266,383,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. colalao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still unknown), both with fused copulatory openings in the median portion of epigynal plate, but they can be distinguished by the connection of the copulatory ducts to the spermathecae: in
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E30441C2FFA0F116C" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1988" box="[1294,1429,1882,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E30441C2FFA0F116C" box="[1294,1429,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, copulatory ducts run parallelly and reach the inner portion of the spermathecae, while in
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73717B82E31C91C0BFAA31188" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[1155,1337,1917,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E31C91C0BFAA31188" box="[1155,1337,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">N. choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3717B82E30081C08FA06118B" box="[1346,1436,1917,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263717B82E30081C08FA06118B" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1917,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
copulatory ducts diverge from the copulatory openings and reach the median portion of each spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B13717B82E30201CD4FF7A11C3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="543">Figs 4G–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3716B82F35DD1CFDFD1811C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199987/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" startId="7.[151,250,1928,1950]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="943F88343716B82F35DD1CFDFD1811C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1928,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="A6F454263716B82F35DD1CFDFE8E1183" bold="true" box="[151,276,1928,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Talsal tuft of male
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73716B82F34AB1CFCFD511183" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,715,1929,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263716B82F34AB1CFCFD511183" box="[481,715,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3716B82F37991CFCFCBF1183" box="[723,805,1929,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263716B82F37991CFCFCBF1183" bold="true" box="[723,805,1929,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="544">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal. A‒D Male #1, left legs (A I, B II, C III, D IV); E‒H Male #1, right legs (E I, F II, G III, H IV); I‒L Male #2, left legs (I I, J II, K III, L IV); Male #2, right legs (M I, N II, O III, P IV). ad, adhesive setae; nad, non-adhesive setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3719B82035DD1CFDFD2611C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" startId="8.[151,250,1928,1950]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="943F88343719B82035DD1CFDFD2611C6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1928,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="A6F454263719B82035DD1CFDFE881180" bold="true" box="[151,274,1928,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Talsal tuft of female
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73719B82034A61CFCFD4F1183" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[492,725,1929,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263719B82034A61CFCFD4F1183" box="[492,725,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3719B82037911CFCFCB11183" box="[731,811,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263719B82037911CFCFCB11183" bold="true" box="[731,811,1929,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, distal. A‒D Female #1, left legs (A I, B II, C III, DIV); E‒H Female #1, right legs (E I, F II, G III, H IV); I‒L Female #2, left legs (I I, J II, K III, L IV); Female #2, right legs (M I, N II, O III, P IV). ad, adhesive setae; nad, non-adhesive setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FFD8BC3718B82135DD1CF8FDDC11FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199991/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" startId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="943F88343718B82135DD1CF8FDDC11FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="A6F454263718B82135DD1CF8FE8911BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Spinnerets of
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B73718B82134E31CF8FD0811BF" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[425,658,1933,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F454263718B82134E31CF8FD0811BF" box="[425,658,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Neonella choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D3718B82137D31CF8FD7011BF" box="[665,746,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F454263718B82137D31CF8FD7011BF" bold="true" box="[665,746,1933,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A‒B male (A ventro-distal, B detail of right spinnerets); C female #1, ventro-distal; D female #2, ventro-distal. ac, aciniform spigot; MAP, major ampullate spigot; mAP, minor ampullate spigot; n, nubbin; pi, piriform spigot; ta, tartipore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF371BB822358D1BE2FD9212BE" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F8834371BB822358D1BE2FC4C147D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822358D1BE2FD5216AD" bold="true" box="[199,712,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
Description. Male
<typeStatus id="4B3B3696371BB82234E81BE2FD9316AD" box="[418,521,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MPEG 11297).
</emphasis>
Total length: 1.26. Carapace 0.67 long, 0.53 wide and 0.31 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.37 long. Anterior eye row 0.57 wide, posterior 0.53 wide. Cheliceral teeth inconspicuous. Unmodified chelicera, endite, labium and sternum (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82237951BAAFCA316E5" box="[735,825,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male (A dorsal, B detail of scale tuft on anal tubercle, dorsal, C ventral); D female, ventral. ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Palp (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82236C51BAAFB9416E5" box="[911,1038,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 4A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82231501BAAFBF816E5" box="[1050,1122,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">6A–C</figureCitation>
): unmodified femur; patella with triangular RPA; RTA thin and acute; cymbium oval; tegular lobe prolaterally curved; embolus sinuous emerging from distal portion of embolic disc (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82237D41A52FC85175D" box="[670,799,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
). Legs 4312. Length of legs: I 0.85 (0.24 + 0.32 + 0.29); II 0.79 (0.23 + 0.29 + 0.27); III 0.96 (0.33 + 0.32 + 0.31); IV 1.12 (0.34 + 0.37 + 0.41). Opisthosoma with dorsal scutum (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82235BD1A1AFEC91795" box="[247,339,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D‒F female paratype (D dorsal, E ventral, F lateral). sc, dorsal scutum of abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82234151A1AFE181795" box="[351,386,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male (A dorsal, B detail of scale tuft on anal tubercle, dorsal, C ventral); D female, ventral. ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">5A</figureCitation>
) and a tuft of fluffy white long scales on anal tubercle (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82236BB1A1AFBD31795" box="[1009,1097,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male (A dorsal, B detail of scale tuft on anal tubercle, dorsal, C ventral); D female, ventral. ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets (n=1; figs 9A–B) as follows: the anterior lateral spinneret has one anteriorly placed major ampullate spigot (MAP) and one nubbin, and three posteriorly placed piriform spigots around three tartipores; the posterior median spinneret has one distal minor ampullate spigot (mAP) and one more proximal aciniform spigot; the posterior lateral spinneret has four aciniform spigots among three tartipores. Color in alcohol: cephalic area black; thoracic area light brown with black borders; opisthosoma pale, dorsally with three transverse dark brown stripes (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB82231721951FB2D1421" box="[1080,1207,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D‒F female paratype (D dorsal, E ventral, F lateral). sc, dorsal scutum of abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 3A–C</figureCitation>
); legs pale with dark brown markings on lateral femora and distal patellae, tibiae and metatarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F8834371BB822358D191BFA0C15BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822358D191BFD6B149A" bold="true" box="[199,753,622,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
Description. Female
<typeStatus id="4B3B3696371BB822348B191BFDB6149A" box="[449,556,622,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MPEG 11287).
</emphasis>
Total length: 1.57. Carapace 0.74 long, 0.52 wide and 0.31 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.34 long. Anterior eye row 0.54 wide, posterior 0.53 wide. Chelicera, endite, labium and sternum as in male (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB822343319C3FE4814D2" box="[377,466,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male (A dorsal, B detail of scale tuft on anal tubercle, dorsal, C ventral); D female, ventral. ALE, anterior lateral eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Legs 43=12. Length of legs: I 0.98 (0.31 + 0.36 + 0.31); II 0.91 (0.31 + 0.31 + 0.29); III 0.98 (0.30 + 0.35 + 0.33); IV 1.18 (0.33 + 0.40 + 0.45). Spinnerets (n=2;
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB822316719AFFB2A14EE" box="[1069,1200,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spinnerets of Neonella choanocytica sp. nov., A‒B male (A ventro-distal, B detail of right spinnerets); C female #1,ventro-distal; D female #2, ventro-distal.ac, aciniform spigot; MAP,major ampullatespigot; mAP, minor ampullate spigot; n, nubbin; pi, piriform spigot; ta, tartipore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 9C–D</figureCitation>
): the anterior lateral spinneret has two anteriorly placed major ampullate spigots (MAP), and four posteriorly placed piriform spigots around three tartipores; the posterior median spinneret has two distal minor ampullate spigots (mAP) and one more proximal aciniform spigot; the posterior lateral spinneret is as in male. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB822313A1833FB681542" box="[1136,1266,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,439,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,429,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒E left male palp (A prolateral, B retrolateral, C ventral, D left bulb, cleared, dorsal, E ventral); F‒H epigyne/vulva (F ventral, G cleared, ventral, H dorsal). CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; FD, fertilization duct; LE, lamellas of embolus; PSPL, prolateral spermophore loop; RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SP, spermophore; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 4F–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB822304E1833FAD01542" box="[1284,1354,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,227,1352]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C left male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral, C detail of lamellas of embolus, ventral); D‒E epigyne (D ventral, E detail of copulatory opening). CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; ED, embolic disc; LE, lamellas of embolus;RPA, retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA, rerolateral tibial apophysis; TL, tegular lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">6D–E</figureCitation>
): short copulatory ducts diverge anteriorly from CO to spermathecae; fertilization ducts laterally projected. Color in alcohol: as in a male, but with lighter transversal brown stripes; markings on legs poorly conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB822304718FBFA1315BA" box="[1293,1417,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1376,937,1964]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neonella choanocytica sp. nov. A‒C male holotype (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D‒F female paratype (D dorsal, E ventral, F lateral). sc, dorsal scutum of abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1199979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 3D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F8834371BB822358D18C7FD9212BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822358D18C7FE9C15D6" bold="true" box="[199,262,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Note.</emphasis>
As a typical
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B7371BB82234D318C6FE6415D6" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1936" box="[409,510,947,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB82234D318C6FE6415D6" box="[409,510,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Neonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5380F3B7371BB822374618C6FD5815D6" authority="Salgado &amp; Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Salgado &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,706,947,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choanocytica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822374618C6FD5815D6" box="[524,706,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">N. choanocytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7E95D371BB822378218C7FCBB15D6" box="[712,801,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822378218C7FCBB15D6" bold="true" box="[712,801,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is one of the smallest known jumping spiders. Given the light bodies, tarsal tufts, similar in both sexes, are composed of only a few adhesive setae (
<specimenCount id="828643BD371BB82231D518A2FB6C15F2" box="[1183,1270,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="828643BD371BB822306518A2FA0615F2" box="[1327,1436,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
observed in SEM;
<figureCitation id="0CBB94B1371BB8223422188FFE54120E" box="[360,462,1018,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Talsal tuft of male Neonella choanocytica sp. nov., distal. A‒D Male #1, left legs (A I, B II, C III, D IV); E‒H Male #1, right legs (E I, F II, G III, H IV); I‒L Male #2, left legs (I I, J II, K III, L IV); Male #2, right legs (M I, N II, O III, P IV). ad, adhesive setae; nad, non-adhesive setae." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Talsal tuft of female Neonella choanocytica sp. nov., distal.A‒D Female #1, left legs (A I, B II, C III, DIV); E‒H Female #1, right legs (E I, F II, G III, H IV); I‒L Female#2, left legs (I I, J II, K III, L IV); Female #2, right legs (M I, N II, O III, P IV). ad, adhesive setae; nad, non-adhesive setae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1199987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1199989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
): tarsal tufts I–II have typically 5 pairs of adhesive setae (total=10 setae), of which one unpaired seta can be missing (probably broken off due to use); tarsi III–IV have 14–16 adhesive setae (7 or 8 pairs). Each adhesive seta is about 7 µm wide, regardless of the leg. Besides these, there is also a pair of ventral, nonadhesive setae in all tarsi, possibly with sensitive function. Talsal claws are short, asymmetrical, with only a few teeth (fewer in retrolateral claw).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9ADBBF371BB822358D1FDBFC2B134A" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943F8834371BB822358D1FDBFC6B12DA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1367]" box="[199,1009,1198,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822358D1FDBFEFA12DA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1198,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="4B3B3696371BB822372A1FC5FD0A12D5" box="[608,656,1200,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
locality (state of
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,
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).
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822358D1FA7FE1412F6" bold="true" box="[199,398,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Natural History.</emphasis>
The specimens of
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studied were collected both from the ground (pitfall trap, Winkler extractor) and vegetation (beating sheet) in different biomes, such as tropical semi-deciduous dry forest, evergreen broad-leaved sclerophyllous shrubland (Cerrado
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), grassland (Campo Limpo), and gallery forest (tropical ombrophilous, occasionally flooded forest).
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150
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB82235DD1EBCFE1813FE" bold="true" box="[151,386,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Neonella salafraria</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB82235DD1D65FEC51038" box="[151,351,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Neonella salafraria</emphasis>
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, figs 1‒5 (
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holotype from Sergipe, Brazil,
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, L. Ianuzzi leg., IBSP 45094);
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: 9
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, fig. 4B.
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB82235DD1D04FE481097" bold="true" box="[151,466,1649,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
See
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.
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examined.
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:
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB82237761DE0FDE010B3" bold="true" box="[572,634,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Piauí</emphasis>
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:
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,
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, [
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;
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, same locality,
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<date id="E03EAEF4371BB82234221DCCFDBF10CF" box="[360,549,1721,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" value="2007-01-26">26 January 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, both Carvalho
<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822379C1DCFFC9410CC" box="[726,782,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F29110F1371BB82236561DCFFCEB10CF" box="[796,881,1722,1746]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB822358D1DA8FEFA10EB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Distribution.</emphasis>
States of
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and
<collectingRegion id="564446D6371BB82237101DA8FD0E10EB" box="[602,660,1757,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Piauí</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EC97C8A4371BB82237E91DA8FD7710EB" box="[675,749,1757,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F45426371BB82235DD1C3CFE1F1178" bold="true" box="[151,389,1865,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">Acknowledgment</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F8834371BB82235DD1CEDFB8D11AD" blockId="10.[151,1047,1943,1968]" box="[151,1047,1943,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="547">We would like to thank Hilton Costi (MPEG) for helping with the SEM images.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/53CAD355-2FEF-48FE-84B4-1573E869F0BA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sonorae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorae">Phelister sonorae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 4; Map 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="58" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="58" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
Holotype male: &quot;MEX., Sonora Don [sp?], 14 Aug, 1957, David Lauck, small mud pond
<normalizedToken originalValue="”/”">&quot;/&quot;</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Phelister affinis</taxonomicName>
det S. Mazur
<normalizedToken originalValue="”/”">&quot;/&quot;</normalizedToken>
Caterino/Tishechkin
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Exosternini">Exosternini</taxonomicName>
voucher EXO-03591&quot;; deposited in USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
Length: 1.97 mm; width: 1.58 mm. This species is externally very difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. brevistriatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="brevistriatus">P. brevistriatus</taxonomicName>
, especially given the variability and wide geographic distribution of that species (within which
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sonorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="sonorae">P. sonorae</taxonomicName>
occurs). With only a single specimen of this species, we can confidently cite only: male protarsal claws strongly bent at base, straight in apical three-fourths; frons narrower, with frontal stria less strongly impressed, weakly interrupted in denser frontal punctation; ground punctation of pronotal disk coarser and deeper; 5th dorsal elytral stria nearly complete, continued between stria and basal puncture by a weak crease; male prosternal keel striae not as widely separated, and surface between striae not very conspicuously punctate; aedeagus lacking distinct ventral process, tegmen narrow, only slightly widened at middle, apices acute, separated, apical emargination incised to middle of tegmen; median lobe with short, basal apodemes distinctly thicker toward gonopore, only ca. one-third as long as tegmen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
As mentioned in the description, externally this species mostly falls within the range of variation for most characters of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. brevistriatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="brevistriatus">P. brevistriatus</taxonomicName>
. Aside from the very distinctive aedeagus, and unusual, probably sex-limited, bent protarsal claw, the only distinguishing feature is the longer 5th dorsal elytral stria. More material of this species
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="59" start="start">will</pageBreakToken>
be necessary to confirm these differences, and hopefully to support the consistency of some other minor characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="59">We name the species for the state and region of its origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Nothing is known of the biology of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="59">This species is only known from Sonora, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Pseudomicrothecium subterraneum (L. Fan, C.L. Hou, P.F. Cannon &amp; Yong Li) Y.
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L. Fan, C.L. Hou, P.F. Cannon &amp; Yong Li, Mycologia 104: 1434. 2012.
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FE45F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,509,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Analocostreptus missionarius</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF91EFEC4F969" box="[151,380,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE0BF91FFD87F969" author="Attems, C." box="[385,575,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref6094" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. II. Spirostreptoidea und Spiroboloidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine, 26, 98 - 111 + 157 - 174 + 327 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems, 1934: 165</bibRefCitation>
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, nom. occ.
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not:
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF4FF93CFE12F90A" box="[197,426,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE3AF93CFD37F90A" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[432,655,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref6930" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873). Gliederthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriopoden und Isopoden). In: Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika. 3. Wissenchaftliche Ergebnisse, 2, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 542, 18 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78659 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873: 508</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B490E65BFF94FFBEFF1DF95DFB47F92B" box="[151,1279,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF95DFE1DF914" box="[151,421,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus missionarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE23F95DFDE2F914" author="Attems, C." box="[425,602,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, synonymized with
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFCACF95DFC20F914" box="[806,920,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">S. procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFC17F95DFB90F92B" author="Attems, C." box="[925,1064,1736,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref6094" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. II. Spirostreptoidea und Spiroboloidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine, 26, 98 - 111 + 157 - 174 + 327 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems, 1934</bibRefCitation>
, by
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFBD8F95DFB47F92B" author="Kraus, O." box="[1106,1279,1735,1760]" page="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFBD8F95DFB47F92B" author="Kraus, O." box="[1106,1279,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref7691" refString="Kraus, O. (1958) Myriapoda (Chilopoda, Diplopoda). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, I. Mission G. F. de Witte, 54 (1), 3 - 67" type="journal article" year="1958">Kraus (1958: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF94FFBEFF1DF89BFB68F873" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DF89BFB68F873" blockId="9.[151,1437,1806,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF89BFEB3F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFE99F89BFD6FF8E3" authority="Gerstacker, 1873" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[275,727,1806,1832]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFE99F89BFDA9F8E3" box="[275,529,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFD92F89BFD6FF8E3" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[536,727,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref6930" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873). Gliederthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriopoden und Isopoden). In: Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika. 3. Wissenchaftliche Ergebnisse, 2, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 542, 18 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78659 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has, at least since
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFC20F89BFBF7F8E3" author="Attems, C." box="[938,1103,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref5983" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden, nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologia, Stuttgart, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems (1914)</bibRefCitation>
, been regarded as a synonym of the widely distributed East African species
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFD11F8A7FBEAF886" authority="(Peters, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[667,1106,1842,1869]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFD11F8A7FC14F887" box="[667,940,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Archispirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFC30F8A7FBF2F886" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[954,1098,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref8021" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 14, 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, because of the primary homonymy, a replacement name is required for
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFC92F8C3FB0FF8BB" authority="Attems, 1934" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1934" box="[792,1207,1878,1904]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFC92F8C3FBAEF8BB" box="[792,1046,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFB96F8C3FB0FF8BB" author="Attems, C." box="[1052,1207,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref6094" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. II. Spirostreptoidea und Spiroboloidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine, 26, 98 - 111 + 157 - 174 + 327 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described and repeatedly recorded from D.R.
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF94FFBEFDA3F8EFFDCCF85F" box="[553,628,1914,1940]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF94FFBEFD09F8EFFD7CF85F" box="[643,708,1914,1940]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Zaire</collectingCountry>
). The synonym
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFCF3F8EFFB7EF85E" authority="Attems, 1953" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1953" box="[889,1222,1914,1941]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionarius">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFCF3F8EFFB9DF85F" box="[889,1061,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">S. missionarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFBA1F8EFFB7EF85E" author="Attems, C." box="[1067,1222,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is available and is here, as
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF7EF80BFD49F872" authority="(Attems, 1953)" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[244,753,1950,1977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Analocostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionarius">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF7EF80BFD87F873" box="[244,575,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Analocostreptus missionarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFDC7F80BFD51F872" author="Attems, C." box="[589,745,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, accepted as the valid name of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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152
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<heading id="CF777619FF94FFBEFF1DFC3CFD38FC08" bold="true" box="[151,640,937,964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DFC3CFD38FC08" authority="(Silvestri, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,640,937,964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Analocostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibanda">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DFC3CFD38FC08" bold="true" box="[151,640,937,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DFC3CFE0DFC0F" bold="true" box="[151,437,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Analocostreptus ibanda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE4FFC3CFDC0FC08" author="Silvestri, F." box="[453,632,937,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8246" refString="Silvestri, F. (1907) Spedizione al Ruwenzori di S. A. R. Luigi Amedeo di Savoia duca degli Abruzzi XXIII. Nuove specie di Diplopodi (Diagnosi preventive). II. Spirostreptoidea. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 22 (567), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1907">Silvestri, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF94FFBEFF1DFB87FDDEFBA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DFB87FDEAFBE1" blockId="9.[151,614,1042,1128]" box="[151,594,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B490E65BFF94FFBEFF1DFB87FDEAFBE1" box="[151,594,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFF1DFB87FDEAFBE1" author="Silvestri, F." box="[151,594,1042,1066]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DFB87FDEAFBE1" authority="Silvestri, 1907: 3" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,594,1042,1066]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibanda">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DFB87FE25FBE1" box="[151,413,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Archispirostreptus ibanda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE2EFB87FDEAFBE1" author="Silvestri, F." box="[420,594,1042,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8246" refString="Silvestri, F. (1907) Spedizione al Ruwenzori di S. A. R. Luigi Amedeo di Savoia duca degli Abruzzi XXIII. Nuove specie di Diplopodi (Diagnosi preventive). II. Spirostreptoidea. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 22 (567), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1907">Silvestri, 1907: 3</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B490E65BFF94FFBEFF1DFBA4FDA7FB82" box="[151,543,1073,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DFBA4FED1FB82" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,361,1073,1097]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibanda">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DFBA4FED1FB82" box="[151,361,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus ibanda</emphasis>
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:
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFEFDFBA4FDA7FB82" author="Carl, J." box="[375,543,1073,1097]" page="316" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFEFDFBA4FDA7FB82" author="Carl, J." box="[375,543,1073,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="281 - 365" refId="ref6319" refString="Carl, J. (1909) Reise von Dr. J. Carl im nordlichen Central-Afrikanischen Seengebiet; Diplopoden. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 17 (2), 281 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75198" type="journal article" year="1909">Carl (1909: 316)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B490E65BFF94FFBEFF1DFBC5FDDEFBA3" box="[151,614,1104,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DFBC5FE3FFBA3" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,391,1104,1128]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Analocostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibanda">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DFBC5FE3FFBA3" box="[151,391,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Analocostreptus ibanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFE1FFBC5FDDEFBA3" author="Silvestri, F." box="[405,614,1104,1128]" page="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE1FFBC5FDDEFBA3" author="Silvestri, F." box="[405,614,1104,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="457 - 478" refId="ref8360" refString="Silvestri, F. (1910) Collezioni zoologiche fatte nell'Uganda dal Dr. E. Bayon. V. Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Miriapodi dell'Uganda. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, Serie 3, 4, 457 - 478. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29875397]" type="journal article" year="1910">Silvestri (1910: 471)</bibRefCitation>
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<heading id="CF777619FF94FFBEFF1DFB00FEDFFB64" bold="true" box="[151,359,1173,1199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DFB00FEDFFB64" bold="true" box="[151,359,1173,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Material studied</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DFB4BFD11FA8B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1246,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF94FFBEFF1DFB4BFEB7FB33" box="[151,271,1246,1272]" name="Uganda" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF94FFBEFEADFB4BFEECFB33" box="[295,340,1246,1272]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Budongo;
<date id="E03EE7B5FF94FFBEFE5CFB4BFDD3FB33" box="[470,619,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="1968-04-13">13 Apr. 1968</date>
; Schiøtz leg.; ZMUC 200670 •
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF94FFBEFC45FB4BFC42FB33" box="[975,1018,1246,1272]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Bussu;
<date id="E03EE7B5FF94FFBEFBD6FB4BFB4CFB33" box="[1116,1268,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="1923-05-16">16 May 1923</date>
; Silvestri ded.; labelled as “Cotypus!” in Silvestri’s handwriting, but not part of the
<typeStatus id="4B3B7FD7FF94FFBEFC21FA97FC63FAD7" box="[939,987,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
series because Bussu is not among the localities mentioned in the original description.
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<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF94FFBEFF4DFADFFE9CFAAF" box="[199,292,1354,1380]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">KENYA</collectingCountry>
•
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,
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF94FFBEFEF9FADFFE26FAAF" box="[371,414,1354,1380]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Sydl. Masai Reservat” (= southern Masai Reservation);
<date id="E03EE7B5FF94FFBEFBA3FADFFB01FAAE" box="[1065,1209,1354,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="1935-01-23">23 Jan. 1935</date>
; Dr. B. Benzon leg.; identified as
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by
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.L. Hoffman; ZMUC 200671.
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The specimen from
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from outside
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. Images of the gonopods of this specimen are presented in
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Although the family
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as such is quite well-defined and morphologically coherent, dividing it into subfamilies and/or tribes has always been challenging. Traditionally, three subfamilies/tribes have been recognized:
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- Spirostreptinae/-ini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FE2CFC3AFD81FC02" author="Brandt, J. - F." box="[422,569,943,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref6235" refString="Brandt, J. - F. (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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- Trachystreptinae/-ini Cook in
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- Triaenostreptinae/-ini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FE4AFC62FDEFFBDA" author="Attems, C." box="[448,599,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref5983" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden, nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologia, Stuttgart, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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in his classification of
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discussed the problems with this subdivision and simply listed all spirostreptid genera alphabetically.
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Independently of this,
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added:
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- Metriostreptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FEFCFB12FDB7FB6A" author="Krabbe, E." box="[374,527,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref7659" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 24, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DFB39FDFCFB0E" blockId="1.[151,1436,943,1222]" box="[151,580,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
- Orthogoneptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FEF3FB3EFDFCFB0E" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[377,580,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="473 - 535" refId="ref6423" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1941) On a collection of millipedes and centipedes from Northeastern Peru. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 78 (7), 473 - 535." type="journal article" year="1941">Chamberlin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9CFFB6FF1DFB66FD0FFA2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DFB66FD0FFA2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1267,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
When
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FF6AFB66FE6BFAC6" author="Hoffman, R. L. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Hamer, M." box="[224,467,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref7517" refString="Hoffman, R. L., Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Hamer, M. (2001) Identities of the millipede genera Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833 and Spiropoeus Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Myriapodologica, 7 (5), 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="2001">
Hoffman
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FEC1FB61FE3BFAC6" box="[331,387,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FDFFFB61FC06FAC6" authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[629,958,1267,1293]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Triaenostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FDFFFB61FC9CFAC6" box="[629,804,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Triaenostreptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FCA2FB66FC06FAC6" author="Attems, C." box="[808,958,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref5983" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden, nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologia, Stuttgart, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FB81FB66FAC8FAC6" authority=", Triaenostreptinae" authorityName="Triaenostreptinae" box="[1035,1392,1267,1294]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FB81FB66FB26FAC6" box="[1035,1182,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
, Triaenostreptinae
</taxonomicName>
/-ini became a synonym of Spirostreptinae/-ini which left the genera until then classified in Spirostreptinae/-ini “homeless”. The oldest available family-group name based on one of these genera is Perustreptinae
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FB34FAAEFADFFA9E" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[1214,1383,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref8418" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1941) Chilopoden und Diplopoden. In: Titschack, E. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Vol. 1. G. Fischer, pp. 5 - 72." type="book" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941</bibRefCitation>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FF1DFACAFE9AFAB2" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[151,290,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref7571" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1970) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1970">Jeekel 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the blatant paucity of phylogenetic studies on
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FC50FACAFB3FFAB2" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[986,1159,1375,1401]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spirostreptidae</taxonomicName>
, in particular studies involving molecular data (
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FE3BFA16FD2CFA56" author="Nielsen, M. &amp; Margaryan, A. &amp; Nielsen, T. L. &amp; Enghoff, H. &amp; Allentoft, M. E." box="[433,660,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="924 - 939" refId="ref7949" refString="Nielsen, M., Margaryan, A., Nielsen, T. L., Enghoff, H. &amp; Allentoft, M. E. (2022) Complete mitochondrial genomes from museum specimens clarify millipede evolution in the Eastern Arc Mountains. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 196, 924 - 939. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 058" type="journal article" year="2022">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FD99FA11FDF6FA56" box="[531,590,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), it makes no sense to distinguish between the subfamily and tribe levels for the time being, and I suggest a
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FDE9FA32FD5EFA0A" box="[611,742,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">preliminary</emphasis>
subdivision of
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FC1EFA32FB86FA0A" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[916,1086,1447,1473]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spirostreptidae</taxonomicName>
into five co-ordinate taxa, here (arbitrarily) listed as tribes in alphabetical order:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9CFFB6FF1DF981FCA9F92A" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DF981FD47F9E6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1555,1762]" box="[151,767,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
- Metriostreptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FEFCF986FDB7F9E6" author="Krabbe, E." box="[374,527,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref7659" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 24, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1982">Krabbe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
(two African genera)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DF9ADFCF5F99A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1555,1762]" box="[151,845,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
- Orthogoneptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FEF3F9A2FDFCF99A" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[377,580,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="473 - 535" refId="ref6423" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1941) On a collection of millipedes and centipedes from Northeastern Peru. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 78 (7), 473 - 535." type="journal article" year="1941">Chamberlin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
(two American genera)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DF9C9FED9F952" blockId="1.[151,1436,1555,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
-
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FF4DF9CEFDB3F9BE" authority="Verhoeff, 1941" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[199,523,1627,1653]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perustreptini">
Perustreptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FED5F9CEFDB3F9BE" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[351,523,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref8418" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1941) Chilopoden und Diplopoden. In: Titschack, E. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Vol. 1. G. Fischer, pp. 5 - 72." type="book" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syn. Spiropstretini
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FD79F9C9FC1EF9BE" box="[755,934,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">sensu auctorum</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FC3DF9C9FC66F9BE" box="[951,990,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FC6DF9CEFBC4F9BE" author="Brandt, J. - F." box="[999,1148,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref6235" refString="Brandt, J. - F. (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
(many African and most American genera)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DF931FB1EF976" blockId="1.[151,1436,1555,1762]" box="[151,1190,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
-
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FF4DF936FE44F976" ID-CoL="845CS" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[199,508,1699,1725]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Spirostreptini">
Spirostreptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FEEDF936FE44F976" author="Brandt, J. - F." box="[359,508,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref6235" refString="Brandt, J. - F. (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syn.
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FDB1F936FD48F976" authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" box="[571,752,1699,1725]" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" rank="tribe" tribe="Triaenostreptini">Triaenostreptini</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FD70F936FC28F976" author="Attems, C." box="[762,912,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref5983" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden, nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologia, Stuttgart, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
(several African genera)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DF95DFCA9F92A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1555,1762]" box="[151,785,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
- Trachystreptini
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9CFFB6FEF2F952FE43F929" author="Cook, O. F. &amp; Collins, G. N." box="[376,507,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref6527" refString="Cook, O. F. &amp; Collins, G. N. (1895) The Craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 9, 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1896. tb 55430. x" type="journal article" year="1895">Cook, 1895</bibRefCitation>
(several African genera)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9CFFB6FF1DF89AFB8CF872" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9CFFB6FF1DF89AFB8CF872" blockId="1.[151,1437,1807,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
With the probable exception of Spirostreptinae (see below), and the possible exceptions of the small taxa Metriostreptinae and Orthogoneptinae, the monophyly of the tribes is more than dubious. The status of Trachystreptini has been quite extensively debated, most recently by Enghoff
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9CFFB6FCA2F8CDFCE3F8BA" box="[808,859,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. (in press), and this taxon will almost certainly not “survive” a molecular phylogenetic analysis. It also appears quite possible that one or more of the preliminary tribes will turn out to occupy subordinate position within
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9CFFB6FD5DF80AFCDEF872" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[727,870,1951,1977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perustreptini">Perustreptini</taxonomicName>
as here delimited.
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<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9FFFB5FF1DF8BDFF40F888" box="[151,248,1832,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9FFFB5FF1DF8BDFF40F888" blockId="2.[151,501,1796,1859]" box="[151,248,1832,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF9FFFB5FF1DF8BDFF40F888" box="[151,248,1832,1859]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov., Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). A. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, ventrolateral view. D. Close-up of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: gu = gula, ll = lamella lingualis, me = mentum, pr = prementum (arrows point at the three lobes), st = stipes of gnathochilarium, stl = mandibular stipital lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm (A—C); 0.5 mm (D). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov. A–E, F: Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). B–D: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B–D. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip. E. gonopods, anterior view. F. Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aps = apical prefemoral setae, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal (shaded), ff = posterior (latero)apicad process, lap = lateroapical process, lmp = lateroapical structure, lps = lateral prefemoral setae, map = mesapical process, mp = metaplica, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, ptp = posttorsal process, st = sternum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.05 mm (D). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406977" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406979" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10406977/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10406979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9FFFB5FF1DF8E5FB6EF864" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9FFFB5FF1DF8E5FB6EF864" blockId="2.[151,1436,1904,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FF1DF8E5FEAAF841" bold="true" box="[151,274,1904,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9FFFB5FDD4F8E4FD49F840" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[606,753,1905,1931]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FDD4F8E4FD49F840" box="[606,753,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the peculiar morphology of the gonopod coxa, particularly the straight (latero)apicad process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FDA8F800FD8AF864" box="[546,562,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">ff</emphasis>
) originating from the posterior side of the coxa (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF9FFFB5FBDFF801FB71F864" box="[1109,1225,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov. A–E, F: Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). B–D: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B–D. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip. E. gonopods, anterior view. F. Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aps = apical prefemoral setae, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal (shaded), ff = posterior (latero)apicad process, lap = lateroapical process, lmp = lateroapical structure, lps = lateral prefemoral setae, map = mesapical process, mp = metaplica, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, ptp = posttorsal process, st = sternum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.05 mm (D). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9FFFB5FF4DF82CFB96F83D" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9FFFB5FF4DF82CFB96F83D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1904,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FF4DF82CFEF0F818" bold="true" box="[199,328,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Etymology</emphasis>
. Refers to the distal part of the gonopod coxa which somewhat resembles a fist with an extended (index) finger (Latin: digitus) and a laterally extended thumb. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0FF91FDFF9EFFB4FF1DFABEFAD5FA64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" startId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" targetBox="[177,1411,179,1297]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF1DFABEFAD5FA64" blockId="3.[151,1437,1323,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF1DFABEFEACFA88" bold="true" box="[151,276,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF9EFFB4FE91FABEFE54FA88" authority="Enghoff, 2023" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,492,1323,1347]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FE91FABEFE54FA88" box="[283,492,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Spirostreptus digitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FE79FABEFDFCFA88" bold="true" box="[499,580,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7A01CFF9EFFB4FE79FABEFDFCFA88" box="[499,580,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Holotype male (NHMD 1184565).
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FC30FABEFC74FA88" bold="true" box="[954,972,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">A</emphasis>
. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FA0FFABEFA2EFA88" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1323,1347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">B</emphasis>
. Head, ventral view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FEEAFADAFECAFAAC" bold="true" box="[352,370,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">C</emphasis>
. Head, ventrolateral view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FD0AFADAFD2AFAAC" bold="true" box="[640,658,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
. Close-up of gnathochilarium.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FC41FADAFB35FAAD" bold="true" box="[971,1165,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FBF8FADAFB35FAAD" bold="true" box="[1138,1165,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">gu</emphasis>
</emphasis>
= gula,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FB57FADAFB53FAAC" bold="true" box="[1245,1259,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">ll</emphasis>
= lamella lingualis,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF31FAE6FF62FA41" bold="true" box="[187,218,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">me</emphasis>
= mentum,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FEDBFAE6FED0FA41" bold="true" box="[337,360,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">pr</emphasis>
= prementum (arrows point at the three lobes),
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FCC8FAE6FCEBFA41" bold="true" box="[834,851,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">st</emphasis>
= stipes of gnathochilarium,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FBFDFAE6FB37FA40" bold="true" box="[1143,1167,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">stl</emphasis>
= mandibular stipital lobe.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF1DFA02FEBEFA64" bold="true" box="[151,262,1431,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Scale bars</emphasis>
= 1 mm (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FEE0FA02FE10FA64" bold="true" box="[362,424,1431,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">A—C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FD90FA02FD94FA64" bold="true" box="[538,556,1431,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9EFFB4FF4DFA48FAC2F93F" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DFA48FE2DFA3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" box="[199,405,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF4DFA48FE2DFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,405,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Material studied.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF994FD84F9AF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="24E8CB28FF9EFFB4FF4DF994FD84F9AF" collectingDate="1996-01-10" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="M. Andersen &amp; P. Gravlund &amp; A. Jakobsen" country="Tanzania" elevation="1350" latitude="-7.75" location="Iringa Region" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="35.666668" municipality="David Moyer's" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="NHMD 1184565" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iringa Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF4DF994FE85F9D0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="4B3B7FD7FF9EFFB4FF4DF994FE80F9D0" box="[199,312,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF9EFFB4FECEF997FEE1F9D7" box="[324,345,1538,1564]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF9EFFB4FED5F997FE54F9D7" box="[351,492,1538,1564]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="56440F97FF9EFFB4FD89F994FD18F9D0" box="[515,672,1537,1563]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Iringa Region</collectingRegion>
, on
<locationDeviation id="858DD857FF9EFFB4FD47F994FB97F9D0" box="[717,1071,1537,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">David Moyer’s land E of Iringa</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4A7B2FF9EFFB4FBB0F994FB32F9D7" box="[1082,1162,1537,1564]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" precision="925" value="-7.75">7°45’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4A7B2FF9EFFB4FB1CF994FB4FF9D7" box="[1174,1271,1537,1564]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" precision="925" value="35.666668">35°40’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1FAD2646FF9EFFB4FA88F994FF75F9F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<quantity id="53786C90FF9EFFB4FA88F994FA24F9D7" box="[1282,1436,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E03EE7B5FF9EFFB4FF53F9B0FED0F9F4" box="[217,360,1573,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" value="1996-01-10">
<collectingDate id="F07A1E5DFF9EFFB4FF53F9B0FED0F9F4" box="[217,360,1573,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" value="1996-01-10">10 Jan. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3975A4A3FF9EFFB4FEF8F9B3FDBDF9F4" box="[370,517,1573,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">M. Andersen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3975A4A3FF9EFFB4FD85F9B3FD2DF9F4" box="[527,661,1573,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">P. Gravlund</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3975A4A3FF9EFFB4FD17F9B3FC9DF9F4" box="[669,805,1573,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">A. Jakobsen</collectorName>
leg.; open bushland with scattered trees, sloping towards Little Ruaha River;
<specimenCode id="C426690EFF9EFFB4FEFCF9DFFD80F9AF" box="[374,568,1609,1636]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">NHMD 1184565</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF9F8FEB8F91B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="24E8CB28FF9EFFB4FF4DF9F8FBE0F943" box="[199,1112,1645,1672]" collectingDate="1996-01-10" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="M. Andersen &amp; P. Gravlund &amp; A. Jakobsen" country="Tanzania" elevation="1350" latitude="-7.75" location="TANZANIA" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="35.666668" municipality="David Moyer's" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="NHMD 1184566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iringa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF4DF9F8FEF0F94C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="4B3B7FD7FF9EFFB4FF4DF9F8FEFBF94C" box="[199,323,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF9EFFB4FEC4F9FBFE63F943" box="[334,475,1646,1672]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF9EFFB4FE7AF9F8FDA2F943" box="[496,538,1645,1672]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="C426690EFF9EFFB4FC11F9FBFBE0F943" box="[923,1112,1645,1672]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">NHMD 1184566</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="24E8CB28FF9EFFB4FBE7F9F8FF44F91B" collectingDate="1996-03" collectingDateMax="1996-04-31" collectingDateMin="1996-03" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="L. L. Sorensen" country="Tanzania" elevation="1800" latitude="-8.6" location="Mufindi" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.283333" municipality="Mufindi District" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="NHMD 1184568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iringa region" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF9EFFB4FBE7F9F8FB21F943" box="[1133,1177,1645,1672]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="56440F97FF9EFFB4FB29F9F8FA8EF94C" box="[1187,1334,1645,1671]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Iringa region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="745B5B0FFF9EFFB4FACAF9F8FF56F960" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Mufindi District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915F97AEFF9EFFB4FF71F904FEE2F960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C297063FF9FFFB2FF1DF891FCA2F9BE:915F97AEFF9EFFB4FF71F904FEE2F960" box="[251,346,1681,1707]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.6" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.283333" municipality="Mufindi District" name="Mufindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Iringa region">Mufindi</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4A7B2FF9EFFB4FEE2F904FE00F960" box="[360,440,1681,1707]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" precision="925" value="-8.6">8°36’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4A7B2FF9EFFB4FE4CF904FD9FF967" box="[454,551,1681,1708]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" precision="925" value="35.283333">35°17’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1FAD2646FF9EFFB4FDBFF904FD74F960" box="[565,716,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="53786C90FF9EFFB4FDBFF904FD34F967" box="[565,652,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E03EE7B5FF9EFFB4FD50F907FC2AF960" box="[730,914,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" value="1996-03" valueMax="1996-04-31" valueMin="1996-03-00">
<collectingDate id="F07A1E5DFF9EFFB4FD50F907FC2AF960" box="[730,914,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" value="1996-03" valueMax="1996-04-31" valueMin="1996-03-00">Mar.–Apr. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3975A4A3FF9EFFB4FC2AF907FBF1F960" box="[928,1097,1681,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">L. L. Sørensen</collectorName>
leg.; pine plantation;
<specimenCode id="C426690EFF9EFFB4FACDF907FF44F91B" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">NHMD 1184568</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF94CFAC2F93F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" box="[199,1402,1753,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF4DF94CFDF9F938" bold="true" box="[199,577,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Referred specimens (not types):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24E8CB28FF9EFFB4FDC2F94FFACEF93F" box="[584,1398,1753,1780]" collectingDate="1996-01-10" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="M. Andersen &amp; P. Gravlund &amp; A. Jakobsen" country="Tanzania" elevation="1350" latitude="-7.75" location="TANZANIA" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="35.666668" municipality="David Moyer's" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="NHMD 1184567" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Iringa">
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF9EFFB4FDC2F94FFD6DF93F" box="[584,725,1754,1780]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="82860AFCFF9EFFB4FD67F94CFC97F938" box="[749,815,1753,1779]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="C426690EFF9EFFB4FB3EF94FFACEF93F" box="[1204,1398,1753,1780]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">NHMD 1184567</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF9EFFB2FF4DF968FE2EFAFA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF968FEE1F8D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" box="[199,345,1789,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF4DF968FEE9F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1789,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF8B4FCE4F8F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" box="[199,860,1825,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9EFFB4FF4DF8B4FE96F8F0" box="[199,302,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<typeStatus id="4B3B7FD7FF9EFFB4FF4DF8B4FE96F8F0" box="[199,302,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
[Differences in male
<typeStatus id="4B3B7FD7FF9EFFB4FDABF8B7FD39F8F7" box="[545,641,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in square brackets]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF8D0FEB8F848" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">SIZE. Length ca. 170 [150] mm, vertical diameter 11.3 [11.7] mm. 62 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF9EFFB4FF4DF818FAF6F824" blockId="3.[151,1437,1501,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">COLOUR. After 27 years in alcohol, head above eyes dark brown, below eyes yellowish brown; antennae yellowish brown; collum dark brown; body rings with light-yellowish brown prozonites and blackish brown metazonites, posterior margin of metazonites amber; telson medium [yellowish] brown; legs medium [yellowish] brown.</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF91FDFF99FFB3FF1DF91BFC2DF8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" startId="4.[151,250,1678,1702]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1655]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF99FFB3FF1DF91BFC2DF8B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1678,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FF1DF91BFEABF96D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1678,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF99FFB3FE93F91AFE52F96C" authority="Enghoff, 2023" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,490,1679,1703]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FE93F91AFE52F96C" box="[281,490,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Spirostreptus digitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FE7AF91AFD24F96C" bold="true" box="[496,668,1678,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7A01CFF99FFB3FE7AF91AFDF8F96C" box="[496,576,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–E, F:
</emphasis>
Holotype male (NHMD 1184565).
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FB8CF91AFB8EF96C" bold="true" box="[1030,1078,1679,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">B–D</emphasis>
: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568).
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FF1DF927FF11F901" bold="true" box="[151,169,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">A</emphasis>
. First pair of legs, anterior view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FD81F926FD82F900" bold="true" box="[523,570,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">B–D</emphasis>
. Right gonopod telopodite.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FCEAF926FCC9F900" bold="true" box="[864,881,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">B</emphasis>
. Posterior view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FBA8F927FB8CF901" bold="true" box="[1058,1076,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C</emphasis>
. Anterior view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FB55F926FB49F900" bold="true" box="[1247,1265,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">D</emphasis>
. Close-up of telopodite tip.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FE97F942FE96F924" bold="true" box="[285,302,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">E</emphasis>
. gonopods, anterior view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FDCEF942FDEBF924" bold="true" box="[580,595,1751,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">F</emphasis>
. Gonopods, posterior view.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FCF1F943FBACF925" bold="true" box="[891,1044,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Abbreviations</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FBAEF942FBFFF925" bold="true" box="[1060,1095,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">aps</emphasis>
= apical prefemoral setae,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FAEFF942FA3DF925" bold="true" box="[1381,1413,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">atp</emphasis>
= antetorsal process,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FED2F96EFEC2F8D9" bold="true" box="[344,378,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">cxs</emphasis>
= coxosternal setae,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FDC5F96EFDDDF8D9" bold="true" box="[591,613,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ec</emphasis>
= efferent canal (shaded),
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FCFEF96FFC3CF8D9" bold="true" box="[884,900,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ff</emphasis>
= posterior (latero)apicad process,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FB61F96FFAB3F8D9" bold="true" box="[1259,1291,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">lap</emphasis>
= lateroapical process,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FF65F88BFEAEF8FD" bold="true" box="[239,278,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">lmp</emphasis>
= lateroapical structure,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FD98F88BFD88F8FD" bold="true" box="[530,560,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">lps</emphasis>
= lateral prefemoral setae,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FCC9F88AFCC8F8FD" bold="true" box="[835,880,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">map</emphasis>
= mesapical process,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FBC4F88AFBD6F8FD" bold="true" box="[1102,1134,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">mp</emphasis>
= metaplica,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FB7DF88BFAABF8FD" bold="true" box="[1271,1299,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">pfl</emphasis>
= prefemoral lobe,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FF5AF8D6FF51F891" bold="true" box="[208,233,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">pp</emphasis>
= proplica,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FEEDF8D6FE3FF891" bold="true" box="[359,391,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ptp</emphasis>
= posttorsal process,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FDE2F8D6FDC1F891" box="[616,633,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">st</emphasis>
= sternum.
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FD7FF8D7FCDDF890" bold="true" box="[757,869,1858,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Scale bars</emphasis>
= 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FC6AF8D7FBA9F891" bold="true" box="[992,1041,1858,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">A–C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FB95F8D6FB88F890" bold="true" box="[1055,1072,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FBB7F8D6FBF4F890" bold="true" box="[1085,1100,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">F</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF99FFB3FB44F8D6FB58F890" bold="true" box="[1230,1248,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">D</emphasis>
). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF99FFB2FF4DF838FBA2FED6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF99FFB3FE92F838FEE3F80C" box="[280,347,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov., Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). A. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, ventrolateral view. D. Close-up of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: gu = gula, ll = lamella lingualis, me = mentum, pr = prementum (arrows point at the three lobes), st = stipes of gnathochilarium, stl = mandibular stipital lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm (A—C); 0.5 mm (D). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head capsule without peculiarities. Eyes medially reaching just beyond antennal socket, with ca. 55 [50] ommatidia in ca. 15 vertical and ca. 6 horizontal rows. Antennae reaching back to body ring 3 when stretched. Mandibles with small stipital lobes (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FD3EFF02FD76FF7A" box="[692,718,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">stl</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FD60FF02FCD1FF7A" box="[746,873,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov., Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). A. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, ventrolateral view. D. Close-up of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: gu = gula, ll = lamella lingualis, me = mentum, pr = prementum (arrows point at the three lobes), st = stipes of gnathochilarium, stl = mandibular stipital lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm (A—C); 0.5 mm (D). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Gnathochilarium (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FBDAFF02FB69FF7A" box="[1104,1233,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov., Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). A. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, ventrolateral view. D. Close-up of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: gu = gula, ll = lamella lingualis, me = mentum, pr = prementum (arrows point at the three lobes), st = stipes of gnathochilarium, stl = mandibular stipital lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm (A—C); 0.5 mm (D). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1B, D</figureCitation>
): gula (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FAA6FF02FAF0FF7B" box="[1324,1352,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">gu</emphasis>
) three-lobed; prementum (= prebasilar plate) (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDD9FF2EFDCDFF1F" box="[595,629,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">pm</emphasis>
) in one piece, three-lobed; mentum (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB92FF2EFB81FF1F" box="[1048,1081,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">me</emphasis>
) heptagonal, with a subcircular field of stout setae in distal half; stipites (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDE2FF4AFDC3FF33" box="[616,635,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">st</emphasis>
) with a field of setae paralleling stipito-mental suture and another field of setae along distal half of lateral margin; lamellae linguales (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FCDEFE96FCD5FED6" box="[852,877,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ll)</emphasis>
setose all over.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFEB2FCB3FEAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
COLLUM (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FEBFFEB2FE36FE8A" box="[309,398,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[177,1411,179,1297]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov., Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). A. Head, collum and rings 2–6, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, ventrolateral view. D. Close-up of gnathochilarium. Abbreviations: gu = gula, ll = lamella lingualis, me = mentum, pr = prementum (arrows point at the three lobes), st = stipes of gnathochilarium, stl = mandibular stipital lobe. Scale bars = 1 mm (A—C); 0.5 mm (D). The specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406977/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Smooth, with three strong lateral furrows. Lateral lobes rounded-rectangular, antero-lateral corner only very slightly expanded compared to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFEFAFD4EFE3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">BODY RINGS. With horizontal suture at ozopore level. Prozonites with usual fine ring furrows in anterior part. Metazonites not vaulted, clearly striate up to a little above ozopore, dorsally smooth. Ozopore situated ¼–⅓ metazonite length behind suture. A single row of small sigilla, along part of the circumference paralleled by a row of even smaller ones. Stigmatal grooves not extended.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFE6AFCFDFDF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">TELSON. Finely punctate. Preanal ring without a process. Anal valves with raised lips, i.e., “labiate” in the terminology of Hoffman (2011). Subanal scale broad triangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFDD2FD1FFD3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
LEGS. Length 0.8 × body diameter. With postfemoral and tibial pads from leg-pair 3 until the seventh-last body ring, pads gradually smaller on last padded leg-pairs. First pair (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FCE8FDFEFC05FD4E" box="[866,957,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov. A–E, F: Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). B–D: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B–D. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip. E. gonopods, anterior view. F. Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aps = apical prefemoral setae, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal (shaded), ff = posterior (latero)apicad process, lap = lateroapical process, lmp = lateroapical structure, lps = lateral prefemoral setae, map = mesapical process, mp = metaplica, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, ptp = posttorsal process, st = sternum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.05 mm (D). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): coxosternum with setae on lateral margin and roundish fields of setae (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FE50FD1AFE46FD63" box="[474,510,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">cxs</emphasis>
) on the anterior surface. Prefemur with a few apical setae (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB19FD1AFB02FD63" box="[1171,1210,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">aps</emphasis>
) and a field of setae (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF2BFD26FF7AFD06" box="[161,194,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">lps</emphasis>
) at the lateral margin. Prefemoral lobes (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FD19FD26FD09FD06" box="[659,689,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">pfl</emphasis>
) laterally produced into large semicircular process, distally (=dorsally) produced into smaller triangular process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFD6EFA86FB6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
GONOPODS (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FED9FD6EFE73FCDE" box="[339,459,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov. A–E, F: Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). B–D: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B–D. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip. E. gonopods, anterior view. F. Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aps = apical prefemoral setae, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal (shaded), ff = posterior (latero)apicad process, lap = lateroapical process, lmp = lateroapical structure, lps = lateral prefemoral setae, map = mesapical process, mp = metaplica, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, ptp = posttorsal process, st = sternum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.05 mm (D). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2B–F</figureCitation>
). Sternum (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDDAFD6EFDDBFCDF" box="[592,611,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">st</emphasis>
) trapezoidal [broadly rounded triangular]. Proplica (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB32FD6EFB6CFCDF" box="[1208,1236,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">pp</emphasis>
) ca. ¾ as long as metaplica; mesal margin straight; lateral margin raised to form longitudinal keel, parallel to mesal margin for ca. 40% of its length, then moderately diverging, apical part of proplica hence triangular; apical margin oblique, excavated to form a shallow transverse groove, laterally with a short, rounded process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FBB3FCF2FBDBFC4B" box="[1081,1123,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ppp</emphasis>
) covering exit of telopodite from coxa; apical margin and lateral side of rounded process setose. Metaplica (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB86FC1EFB96FC6F" box="[1036,1070,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">mp</emphasis>
) complex; mesal margin straight until tip of proplica, then curving gently laterad; with high keel along it entire length, ending in rounded process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF2BFC46FF69FC27" box="[161,209,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">map</emphasis>
); a large lateroapical structure (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDB0FC46FDDCFC26" box="[570,612,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">lmp</emphasis>
) separated from rounded process by obvious incision,
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB45FC46FB41FC26" box="[1231,1273,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">lmp</emphasis>
roughly triangular, its oblique distal margin swollen, its lateral corner drawn out into straight, pointed, lateroapical process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FAEDFC62FA33FBDA" box="[1383,1419,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">lap</emphasis>
); a long, straight (latero)apicad process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDC7FB8EFDE5FBFE" box="[589,605,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ff</emphasis>
) originating from posterior side of
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FC61FB8EFBADFBFE" box="[1003,1045,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">lmp</emphasis>
and overreaching rest of gonopod. Telopodite simple; antetorsal process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDCDFBAAFDD3FB93" box="[583,619,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">atp</emphasis>
) thin, straight, smooth, directed laterad; torsotope extended, situated just after antetorsal process; posttorsal telopodite whiplike, making a 270° turn, thereafter with a short, pointed posttorsal process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FEA8FB12FEFEFB6B" box="[290,326,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ptp</emphasis>
); tip of telopodite (
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FDAAFB12FDCFFB6A" box="[544,631,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[164,1423,181,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spirostreptus digitus sp. nov. A–E, F: Holotype male (NHMD 1184565). B–D: Paratype male (NHMD 1184568). A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B–D. Right gonopod telopodite. B. Posterior view. C. Anterior view. D. Close-up of telopodite tip. E. gonopods, anterior view. F. Gonopods, posterior view. Abbreviations: aps = apical prefemoral setae, atp = antetorsal process, cxs = coxosternal setae, ec = efferent canal (shaded), ff = posterior (latero)apicad process, lap = lateroapical process, lmp = lateroapical structure, lps = lateral prefemoral setae, map = mesapical process, mp = metaplica, pfl = prefemoral lobe, pp = proplica, ptp = posttorsal process, st = sternum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C, E, F); 0.05 mm (D). For Fig. 2A, the specimen was superficially dried and returned to alcohol after photography." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406979/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) trifid, the efferent canal (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FC15FB12FC00FB6B" box="[927,952,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ec</emphasis>
) branching into two of the prongs.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF4DFB3EFE3EFB0F" box="[199,390,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
Female
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFB5AFE2EFAFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
Length ca.
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, vertical diameter
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. 64 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson. Similar to male in non-sexual characters. Mandibular stipites without lobes. Anterolateral corner of lateral lobes of collum slightly less expanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF98FFB2FF4DFAAEFCA2F9BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF98FFB2FF4DFAAEFCA2F9BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF4DFAAEFE83FA9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species fulfils the above differential diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FC5BFAAEFBDCFA9E" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[977,1124,1339,1365]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FC5BFAAEFBDCFA9E" box="[977,1124,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is built on the key to spirostreptinine genera in
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF98FFB2FE32FACAFDD6FAB2" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[440,622,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref7257" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (2008) Two new genera of spirostreptid millipeds from central Africa, with a new terminology for male genitalia in the family Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda Spirostreptida). Tropical Zoology, 21, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2008">Hoffman (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and the broader diagnosis in
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF98FFB2FC38FACAFB0BFAB2" author="Mwabvu, T. &amp; Hamer, M. &amp; Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D." box="[946,1203,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref7730" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M., Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D. (2009 a) A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa, 2211 (1), 36 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2211.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Mwabvu
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB96FACAFBEBFAB2" box="[1052,1107,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
. The other species of
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF1DFA16FE92FA56" box="[151,298,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form quite a homogeneous group in terms of gonopod shape, see
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF98FFB2FB92FA16FAA3FA56" author="Mwabvu, T. &amp; Hamer, M. &amp; Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D." box="[1048,1307,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref7730" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M., Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D. (2009 a) A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa, 2211 (1), 36 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2211.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Mwabvu
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB09FA16FB04FA56" box="[1155,1212,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FAD9FA16FA2FFA56" box="[1363,1431,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,453,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spirostreptus spp., gonopods. A–C. S. heros Porat, 1872 (NHMD 1184569). D–F. S. triparituts Cook &amp; Collins, 1893 (NHMD 1184570). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Posterior view. C, Right telopodite, posterior view. F. Left telopodite, latero-anterior view. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, mp = metaplica, mpp = metaplical prong, pp = proplica. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FF1DFA32FEC6FA0A" authority="Enghoff, 2023" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,382,1447,1473]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF1DFA32FEC6FA0A" box="[151,382,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Spirostreptus digitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FE0CFA32FE59FA0A" bold="true" box="[390,481,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7A01CFF98FFB2FE0CFA32FE59FA0A" box="[390,481,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in contrast, stands out, notably by the (latero)apicad process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FB2CFA32FB0EFA0A" box="[1190,1206,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ff</emphasis>
) originating distally on the posterior side of the coxa; such a structure is unknown from other
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FC4FFA5EFB0BFA2E" box="[965,1203,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FC4FFA5EFBE0FA2E" box="[965,1112,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except perhaps in
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FA0DFA5EFEB1F9C3" authorityName="Cook &amp; Collins" authorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FA0DFA5EFEB1F9C3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">S. tripartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the “metaplica prong” illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF98FFB2FD71FA7AFC42F9C2" author="Mwabvu, T. &amp; Hamer, M. &amp; Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D." box="[763,1018,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="36 - 56" refId="ref7730" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M., Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D. (2009 a) A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Spirostreptus Brandt 1833 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae) with descriptions of a new species and a new genus of spirostreptid millipede. Zootaxa, 2211 (1), 36 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2211.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
Mwabvu
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FCEDFA7AFC21F9C2" box="[871,921,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al</emphasis>
. (2009a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4b), see also
<figureCitation id="0CBBDDF0FF98FFB2FB43FA7AFA99F9C2" box="[1225,1313,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,453,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spirostreptus spp., gonopods. A–C. S. heros Porat, 1872 (NHMD 1184569). D–F. S. triparituts Cook &amp; Collins, 1893 (NHMD 1184570). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Posterior view. C, Right telopodite, posterior view. F. Left telopodite, latero-anterior view. Abbreviations: atp = antetorsal process, mp = metaplica, mpp = metaplical prong, pp = proplica. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
:
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FAA7FA7AFAE5F9C3" box="[1325,1373,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">mpp</emphasis>
, may be homologous with
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FE0DF986FE2FF9E6" box="[391,407,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">ff</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FE34F986FD9FF9E6" authority="Enghoff, 2023" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,551,1555,1581]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FE34F986FD9FF9E6" box="[446,551,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">S. digitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FDBAF986FD33F9E6" bold="true" box="[560,651,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7A01CFF98FFB2FDBAF986FD33F9E6" box="[560,651,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Also the lateroapical process (
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FC61F986FBB7F9E6" box="[1003,1039,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">lap</emphasis>
) of the gonopod coxa of
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FAB8F986FA24F9E6" authority="Enghoff, 2023" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" box="[1330,1436,1555,1581]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FAB8F986FA24F9E6" box="[1330,1436,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">S. digitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF1DF9A2FF48F99A" bold="true" box="[151,240,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7A01CFF98FFB2FF1DF9A2FF48F99A" box="[151,240,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lacks a counterpart in other congeners; in this respect the new species more resembles species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF98FFB2FF1DF9CEFDDBF9BE" authority="(Mwabvu et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Mwabvu" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,611,1627,1653]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FF1DF9CEFEDCF9BE" box="[151,356,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Archispirostreptus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF98FFB2FEF9F9CEFDE3F9BE" author="Mwabvu, T. &amp; Hamer, M. &amp; Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D." box="[371,603,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref7873" refString="Mwabvu, T., Hamer, M., Slotow, R. &amp; Barraclough, D. (2010) A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species. Zootaxa, 2567 (1), 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2567.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Mwabvu
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF98FFB2FE55F9CEFDA0F9BE" box="[479,536,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See discussion.
</paragraph>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FF64FC1EFE36FC6E" bold="true" box="[238,398,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Spirostreptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF9FFFB5FE1FFC1EFD81FC6E" author="Brandt, J. - F." box="[405,569,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" pagination="194 - 209" refId="ref6235" refString="Brandt, J. - F. (1833) Tentaminum quorundam monographicorum Insecta Myriapoda Chilognathi Latreillii spectantium prodromus. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 6, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FF1DFC6DFEFEFBDA" box="[151,326,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Triaenostreptus</emphasis>
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, synonymized by
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Hoffman
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(2001)
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<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF9FFFB5FF1DFBAAFEAAFB92" bold="true" box="[151,274,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A genus of
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with short triangular stigmatal grooves, the proplica of the gonopod coxa more than half as long the gonopod, and a smooth antetorsal process of the gonopod telopodite originating at or before the exit of the telopodite from the gonocoel (extracted from
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and
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Mwabvu
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2010
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).
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in which the tip of the slender gonopod telopodite is divided into three processes, (at least) two of which contain branches of the efferent canal.
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, unnumbered figs;
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<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237CFBC760FA587422" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1225,1427,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7549" refString="Ariyama, H. 2012. Himedorosokoebi. P. 177. In: Japanese Association of Benthology (Ed.) Threatened Animals of Japanese Tidal Flats: Red Data Book of Seashore Benthos. Tokai University Press, Hatano. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2012">Ariyama, 2012: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, unnumbered fig;
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237BCEC701FACB7403" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[1020,1280,1109,1133]" page="259" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237BCEC701FACB7403" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[1020,1280,1109,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon, 2013: 259</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B06C721FAC674E3" blockId="10.[820,1432,1044,1165]" box="[820,1293,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B49011A4FF91D2237B06C721FAC674E3" box="[820,1293,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF91D2237B06C721FB7874E3" author="Ren, X." box="[820,1203,1141,1165]" page="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237B06C721FB7874E3" authority=": Ren 2006: 368" authorityName="Ren" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2006" box="[820,1203,1141,1165]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B06C721FBDC74E3" box="[820,1047,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Grandidierella minima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237C11C722FB7874E3" author="Ren, X." box="[1059,1203,1141,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006: 368</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 156.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2237B7CC7E2FB28767A" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC7E2FB28767A" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B7CC7E2FBE474A0" bold="true" box="[846,1071,1206,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237C7AC7E2FB36755E" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectorName="M. Tanda &amp; H. Yokoyama." elevation="3" latitude="34.483334" location="Awaji Island" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="134.96666" municipality="Kamaguchi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hyogo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF91D2237C7AC7E2FB6274A0" box="[1096,1193,1206,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (OMNH-Ar- 4922),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237B4EC783FC027480" box="[892,969,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, sandy bottom off
<collectingMunicipality id="745BACF0FF91D2237CA2C783FACE7481" box="[1168,1285,1239,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Kamaguchi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915F6051FF91D2237D20C783FA5F7481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8:915F6051FF91D2237D20C783FA5F7481" box="[1298,1428,1239,1263]" latitude="34.483334" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="134.96666" municipality="Kamaguchi" name="Awaji Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Hyogo">Awaji Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF91D2237B06C7ACFC207561" box="[820,1003,1271,1296]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237BCCC7ACFB9E7561" box="[1022,1109,1270,1296]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="34.483334">34°29′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237C54C7A3FB0F757E" box="[1126,1220,1270,1296]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="134.96666">134°58′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237CEEC7ACFACB7561" box="[1244,1280,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="1FADD1B9FF91D2237CEEC7ACFACB7561" box="[1244,1280,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="E03E104AFF91D2237D7FC7ACFC52755E" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1987-08-22">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF91D2237D7FC7ACFC52755E" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1987-08-22">22 August 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3975535CFF91D2237BE7C64DFBF3755E" box="[981,1080,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">M. Tanda</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3975535CFF91D2237C5FC64DFB36755E" box="[1133,1277,1304,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">H. Yokoyama.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237D36C64DFAAB751F" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectorName="M. Tanda &amp; H. Yokoyama." elevation="3" latitude="34.483334" location="Awaji Island" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="134.96666" municipality="Kamaguchi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hyogo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF91D2237D36C64DFAA3755F" box="[1284,1384,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237D41C64DFCAE753F" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(OMNH-Ar-4924),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237C07C66DFB4A753E" box="[1077,1153,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, and
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237C8AC66DFAFB753F" box="[1208,1328,1337,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(OMNH- Ar-4923, 4926), 2.1,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237C21C60DFB94751F" box="[1043,1119,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237D5FC60DFB97767A" collectingDate="2002-08-03" collectorName="Five" elevation="1" latitude="34.26" location="Iwagi Island" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="133.16667" municipality="Funakoshi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3975535CFF91D2237D5FC60DFA5C751F" box="[1389,1431,1369,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Five</collectorName>
males (OMNH-Ar-9556–9560), 2.8, 2.4, 2.0, 1.8,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237D75C62EFA5875FF" box="[1351,1427,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237B06C6CFFC6D75DC" box="[820,934,1434,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(OMNH-Ar-9561), 3.0 mm, and one ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237C7BC6EFFB5E75BC" box="[1097,1173,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="745BACF0FF91D2237C92C6EFFAC775BD" box="[1184,1292,1467,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Funakoshi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915F6051FF91D2237D25C6EFFA5F75BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF91D2257BB9C0C5FE2676F8:915F6051FF91D2237D25C6EFFA5F75BD" box="[1303,1428,1467,1491]" latitude="34.26" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="133.16667" municipality="Funakoshi" name="Iwagi Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Ehime">Iwagi Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF91D2237B06C68FFC27759D" box="[820,1004,1499,1523]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237C33C68FFBAC759D" box="[1025,1127,1499,1523]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="15.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="92" value="34.26">34°15.6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF91D2237C4BC68FFB2D759D" box="[1145,1254,1499,1523]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="10.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="92" value="133.16667">133°10.0'E</geoCoordinate>
), sandy bottom,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237B06C6A8FC92767D" box="[820,857,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="1FADD1B9FF91D2237B06C6A8FC92767D" box="[820,857,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="E03E104AFF91D2237BABC6A8FBE7767A" box="[921,1068,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2002-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF91D2237BABC6A8FBE7767A" box="[921,1068,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2002-08-03">3 August 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF91D2237C6EC6A8FBB0767D" box="[1116,1147,1532,1556]" collectingDate="2002-08-03" collectorName="Five" elevation="1" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="34.26" location="Iwagi Island" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="133.16667" municipality="Funakoshi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">. H</materialsCitation>
. Ariyama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2257B7CC548FE517442" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC548FAB0763B" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B7CC548FBFB765A" bold="true" box="[846,1072,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Description of male.</emphasis>
[based on
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF91D2237C8CC548FADC765A" box="[1214,1303,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for mouthparts, and another male (OMNH-Ar-9556) for antennae].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC50AFC8077D5" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237BF9C509FBF5761B" box="[971,1086,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237C0FC509FB8D761B" box="[1085,1094,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">1</figureCitation>
) relatively long, about 0.6 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 0.8: 0.3; flagellum with 12 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 8–12 each with aesthetasc on dorsodistal corner. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237B9DC58BFC317696" box="[943,1018,1759,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) short, about 0.4 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 1.3: 1.1, article 3 bearing robust seta on medial surface, ventrodistal corner of article 5 inflated; flagellum very short, shorter than peduncular article 5, consisting of 4 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 2–4 with 1, 2, and 2 robust setae, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2257B7CC497FDEA7171" blockId="10.[820,1433,1206,2076]" lastBlockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237BF7C497FBE777B5" box="[965,1068,1987,2011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
) with incisors each with 3 cusps, laciniae mobilis each with 2 cusps. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237CC9C4B0FA977792" box="[1275,1372,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
) with outer plate bearing 3 robust and 5 normal setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D2257891C392FF3B70B0" box="[163,240,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) with distal and medial margins of inner plate bearing many plumose setae, medial margin of outer plate with plumose seta and 6 thick, robust setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF90D22278AEC410FBCD786F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" startId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" targetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF90D22278AEC410FBCD786F" blockId="11.[156,1433,1860,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF90D22278CEC410FD497737" authority="Ariyama, 2002" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[252,642,1860,1882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF90D22278CEC410FE247737" box="[252,495,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Paragrandidierella minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF90D22279C5C410FD497737" author="Ariyama, H." box="[503,642,1860,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6 mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C27CFE1A720A" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C27CFE78712E" bold="true" box="[181,435,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Description of female</emphasis>
[based on ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562)]. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D22579CDC21CFD9B710F" box="[511,592,328,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
) relatively short, about half as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 0.9: 0.3; flagellum with 9 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 6–9 each with aesthetasc on dorsodistal corner. Antenna 2 (Fug. 9I) short, 0.3 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0:1.4: 1.2; flagellum short, but slightly longer than peduncular article 5, consisting of 3 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 2 and 3 each with 2 robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C139FE517442" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C139FED972CB" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
Variation in male antenna 2 and gnathopod 1 (
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF97D2257A9FC139FD3472EB" box="[685,767,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
examined).
</emphasis>
Small male [
<quantity id="53789B6FFF97D2257980C1DAFE3472CB" box="[434,511,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9560),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D2257AEBC1DAFF0672A8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9J, L</figureCitation>
]: ventrodistal corner of antenna 2 article 5 not inflated; tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than that of
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF97D2257A94C19BFD347289" box="[678,767,719,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257896C1A4FF0A7369" box="[164,193,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">ca.</emphasis>
15% as long as carpus proper), posterior margin of propodus slightly swollen, with robust seta. Medium-sized male [2.0 mm (OMNH-Ar-9558),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D225798CC064FDE57326" box="[446,558,816,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9K, M</figureCitation>
]: ventrodistal corner of antenna 2 article 5 slightly inflated; tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus of medium length (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D225799BC026FE0D73E7" box="[425,454,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">ca.</emphasis>
25% as long as carpus proper), posterior margin of propodus swollen, without robust setae. Large male [
<quantity id="53789B6FFF97D225792DC0E7FEA773A4" box="[287,364,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9556),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF97D2257A71C0E6FD5C73A5" box="[579,663,946,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,208,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-4@11.[235,1353,207,1822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Paragrandidierella minima Ariyama, 2002. A, B, N, male (OMNH-Ar-9556), 2.8mm; C–G, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-4922), 2.1mm; H, I, ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9562), 2.9mm; J, L, male (OMNH-Ar-9560), 1.6mm; K, M, male (OMNH-Ar-9558), 2.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, ventral view; D, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; E, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; F, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; G, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted; H, I, antennae 1 and 2, lateral views; J, K, distal parts of antennae 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L–N, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
]: tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus longer than that of
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF97D2257A1DC087FD437385" box="[559,648,979,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257AA5C080FD7F7385" box="[663,692,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">ca.</emphasis>
40% as long as carpus proper); posterior margin of propodus swollen, without robust setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF97D2257887C761FD6F7481" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C761FD6F7481" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C761FED27423" bold="true" box="[181,281,1077,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</emphasis>
The morphological features of the specimens collected from Iwagi Island are quite similar to those of the
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF97D22578AEC722FF0374E0" box="[156,200,1142,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
specimens from
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D22579B2C722FE7474E0" box="[384,447,1142,1166]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Osaka</collectingRegion>
Bay (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257A32C722FDEA74E3" box="[512,545,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">e.g.</emphasis>
, inflated ventrodistal corner of peduncular article 5 of male antenna 2), and closely resemble those in the description of
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A19C7E3FD5674A1" author="Ren, X." box="[555,669,1207,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257AE3C7E3FE8F7481" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon (2013)</bibRefCitation>
except for the accessory flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF97D2257887C7ACFE2676F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C7ACFD2975FC" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C7ACFE8B757E" bold="true" box="[181,320,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257968C7ACFE5E7561" box="[346,405,1272,1295]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D225799CC7ACFE26757E" box="[430,493,1272,1296]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
Bay, Seto Inland Sea (
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257890C64CFEDE755E" box="[162,277,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257914C64DFEA0755F" box="[294,363,1305,1329]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D225794EC64CFE20755E" box="[380,491,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257A02C64CFDB9755E" box="[560,626,1304,1328]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Ehime</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), and
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D22578F8C66DFF3D753F" box="[202,246,1337,1361]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Oita</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D225791FC66DFE41753F" box="[301,394,1337,1361]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
Prefectures (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A20C66DFD62753F" author="Ariyama, H." box="[530,681,1337,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7549" refString="Ariyama, H. 2012. Himedorosokoebi. P. 177. In: Japanese Association of Benthology (Ed.) Threatened Animals of Japanese Tidal Flats: Red Data Book of Seashore Benthos. Tokai University Press, Hatano. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2012">Ariyama 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257A89C66DFD37753F" box="[699,764,1337,1361]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
: Meixia,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D22578C2C60DFE56751F" box="[240,413,1369,1393]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D225799CC60EFDDD751F" author="Ren, X." box="[430,534,1369,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257A18C60EFDA2751F" box="[554,617,1370,1393]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Korea</collectingCountry>
: Bija-ri, Soanmyeon, Wando-gun,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF97D2257943C62EFE3275FC" box="[369,505,1402,1426]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A34C62EFD1C75FC" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[518,727,1402,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257887C6CEFE2676F8" blockId="12.[156,768,198,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257887C6CEFEC775DC" bold="true" box="[181,268,1434,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy tidal flats and sandy beaches with high current speed, from middle intertidal zone to upper subtidal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257924C68FFE7A759A" author="Ariyama, H." box="[278,433,1499,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7549" refString="Ariyama, H. 2012. Himedorosokoebi. P. 177. In: Japanese Association of Benthology (Ed.) Threatened Animals of Japanese Tidal Flats: Red Data Book of Seashore Benthos. Tokai University Press, Hatano. [In Japanese]" type="book" year="2012">Ariyama 2012</bibRefCitation>
); among floating seaweed (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257AE7C688FF1B767A" author="Ren, X." pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006</bibRefCitation>
); among algae in muddy intertidal zone (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257AAEC6A8FEC5765B" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The habitat reported in
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF97D2257A2EC549FD91765B" box="[540,602,1565,1589]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
seems dubious, because it is quite different from the Japanese habitat and species of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257922C50AFE0C7618" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[272,455,1630,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257922C50AFE0C7618" box="[272,455,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257A35C50AFD5D7618" authorityName=": Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[519,662,1630,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257A35C50AFD5D7618" box="[519,662,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Grandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally inhabit sandy or muddy bottoms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

92
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<heading id="CF7781E6FF97D2257898C58AFD6B7776" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257898C58AFD6B7776" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
Key to the Species of the Genus
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257A1FC58AFEEE7777" ID-CoL="7PRVY" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257A1FC58AFEEE7777" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
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(for males larger than
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)
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<keyLead id="2F7195BFFF97D22578AEC416FD347714" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
1 Ventrodistal corner of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2 inflated ...................................
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257A33C437FD347714" ID-CoL="4CW7S" authority="Ariyama, 2002" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[513,767,1890,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257A33C437FDAE7714" box="[513,613,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">P. minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257A59C436FD347714" author="Ariyama, H." box="[619,767,1890,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="2F7195BFFF97D2257B06C393FA5C7091" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">– Ventrodistal corner of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2 not inflated ...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257B06C25CFA527151" blockId="12.[820,1433,198,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<keyLead id="2F7195BFFF97D2257B06C25CFA527151" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
2 Tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus large (over 50% as long as carpus proper)...............................
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257C87C27DFA8C712E" ID-CoL="76289" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[1205,1351,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257C87C27DFA8C712E" box="[1205,1351,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">P. urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF97D2257D7EC27CFA527151" box="[1356,1433,296,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF97D2257B06C21DFA5371EF" blockId="12.[820,1433,198,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
<keyLead id="2F7195BFFF97D2257B06C21DFA5371EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">
– Tooth of gnathopod 1 carpus small (less than 20% as long as carpus proper).............
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF97D2257CABC23EFA5371EF" ID-CoL="4CW7T" authority="(Ren, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1177,1432,361,385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF97D2257CABC23EFAD771EF" box="[1177,1308,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="235">P. unidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF97D2257D1BC23DFA5A71EF" author="Ren, X." box="[1321,1425,361,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="235" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

331
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<mods:title id="75BD0897A75EAE88EE4D091A86DBFFDD">Reinstatement of Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Japan, with the Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287BA4C392FB2E70B0" ID-CoL="76289" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[918,1253,198,222]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287BA4C392FB2E70B0" bold="true" box="[918,1253,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF9AD2287CD9C393FAFC70B0" box="[1259,1335,199,222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287C08C3B3FB5A7091" box="[1082,1169,231,255]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionStartId-2="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionStartId-3="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetBox-3="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetId-1="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetId-3="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287B5FC25CFAAB7171" blockId="1.[877,1376,263,287]" box="[877,1376,263,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">[New Japanese name: Urauchi-himedorosokoebi]</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287B06C21CFC20710E" box="[820,1003,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: Association of Interdisciplinary Study at the Drainage and Estuarine Area of Urauchi River, Iriomote Island, Southern
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF9AD2287C72C2DEFBB371CF" box="[1088,1144,394,417]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Japan</collectingCountry>
2006: 18, fig. 7c-1.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287B7CC29EFBE4718C" bold="true" box="[846,1071,458,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF9AD2287C7AC29EFB81720A" collectingDate="2005-09-03" collectorName="N. Okuda" latitude="24.415" location="Urauchi River in Iriomote Island" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="123.778336" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9AD2287C7AC29EFB62718C" box="[1096,1193,458,482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (OMNH-Ar- 9543),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9AD2287B4EC2BFFC03726C" box="[892,968,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, mouth of
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,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF9AD2287B06C15FFBCB724D" box="[820,1024,523,547]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
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,
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), tidal flat near stand of mangroves
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287C32C178FADB722A" authority="Griffith" authorityName="Griffith" box="[1024,1296,556,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosa">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287C32C178FB70722A" box="[1024,1211,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Rhizophora stylosa</emphasis>
Griffith
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E03E104AFF9AD2287D2BC178FCAC720A" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2005-09-03">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF9AD2287D2BC178FCAC720A" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2005-09-03">3 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3975535CFF9AD2287B9BC119FBDA720A" box="[937,1041,588,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">N. Okuda</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287C2EC119FB81720A" box="[1052,1098,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF9AD2287C68C119FAE07288" collectingDate="2005-03-07" collectorName="N. Okuda" latitude="24.415" location="Urauchi River in Iriomote Island" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="123.778336" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9AD2287C68C119FB75720B" box="[1114,1214,589,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF9AD2287CFEC119FAE7720A" box="[1228,1324,588,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(OMNH- Ar-9544),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9AD2287B9BC139FC3E72EA" box="[937,1013,621,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, same data as holotype;
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF9AD2287D17C139FA5C72EB" box="[1317,1431,621,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(OMNH-Ar-9545, 9546), 3.0,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9AD2287C5AC1D9FB7F72CB" box="[1128,1204,653,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, one ovigerous female (OMNH-Ar-9547),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9AD2287C39C1FAFB9C72A8" box="[1035,1111,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, and
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF9AD2287C9AC1FBFAE872A8" box="[1192,1315,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(OMNH- Ar-9548),
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9AD2287BAFC19BFC227288" box="[925,1001,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, same place,
<date id="E03E104AFF9AD2287C5FC19BFB317288" box="[1133,1274,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2005-03-07">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF9AD2287C5FC19BFB317288" box="[1133,1274,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2005-03-07">7 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF9AD2287D19C19AFA827288" box="[1323,1353,718,742]" collectingDate="2005-03-07" collectorName="N. Okuda" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="24.415" location="Urauchi River in Iriomote Island" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="123.778336" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">. N</materialsCitation>
. Okuda
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287B06C1A4FCAE7369" box="[820,869,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9AD22F7B7CC05BFD3273A5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287B7CC05BFC1173A4" blockId="1.[820,1433,458,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287B7CC05BFBEE7346" bold="true" box="[846,1061,783,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Description of male</emphasis>
[based mostly on
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9AD2287CD4C044FA8A7346" box="[1254,1345,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, supplemented by
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF9AD2287B82C065FBF37327" box="[944,1080,817,841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(OMNH-Ar-9545) for lower lip, telson, and uropod 3]. Body (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287C4CC005FB717307" box="[1150,1210,849,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) slender. Eyes medium-sized (18% as long as head). Posteroventral corners of pereonites 5–7 strongly produced. Urosomites without dorsal keel or ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287B7CC087FB0D7561" blockId="1.[820,1433,458,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287BFBC087FBF27385" box="[969,1081,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287C0BC087FB897385" box="[1081,1090,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
) long, about 0.7 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 1.0: 0.3; flagellum with 16 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 7–16 each with aesthetasc on ventrodistal corner. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287D42C760FC9A7403" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) relatively short, length (peduncular articles 3–5 and flagellum) about half as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 1.3: 1.0, ventrodistal corner of article 5 not inflated; flagellum short, but longer than peduncular article 5, consisting of 7 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 3–7 each with 2 robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287B7CC64DFCA67756" blockId="1.[820,1433,458,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287BF3C64CFBDB755E" box="[961,1040,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with ventral margin almost straight, bearing many thin setae. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287CECC66DFA9B753F" box="[1246,1360,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2D, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287D62C66DFA92753F" box="[1360,1369,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 2.5: 1.7, articles 2 and 3 with 2 and 8 setae, respectively; incisor with 3 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 2 cusps. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287CD7C6CEFA9B75DC" box="[1253,1360,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2E, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287D63C6CEFA9175DC" box="[1361,1370,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 2.5: 2.0, articles 2 and 3 with 2 and 7 setae, respectively; incisor with 4 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 3 cusps. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287CBAC6A8FB18767A" box="[1160,1235,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) covered with thin setae on apical parts of outer and inner lobes. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287D42C548FCBE763B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2G, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287B47C569FCB5763B" box="[885,894,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
, G
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287BAFC569FC61763B" box="[925,938,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">2</figureCitation>
) with outer plate bearing 3 robust and 7 normal setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287BD5C509FBF3761B" box="[999,1080,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) with inner plate setose on distal margin, inner margin with sparse fine setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287D42C52AFCA976D9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2I, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287B51C5CBFCA676D9" box="[867,877,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
) with inner plate produced mediodistally, distal and medial margins bearing many plumose setae; outer plate broad, middle and proximal parts strongly inflated laterally, medial margin with 2 plumose setae and 6 thick, robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD22B7B7CC415FDF07403" blockId="1.[820,1433,458,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[156,767,1077,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287BDBC415FB967737" box="[1001,1117,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287C6EC415FBAE7737" box="[1116,1125,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
) greatly enlarged; carpus extremely wide, posterodistal corner with long, acute tooth (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287B0FC4D7FC9177F4" box="[829,858,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
55% as long as carpus proper); propodus narrow, middle part of posterior margin expanded; dactylus elongatetriangular, distal part of posterior margin with 2 minute notches. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287C1DC4B0FB557792" box="[1071,1182,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3B, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9AD2287CADC4B0FB637792" box="[1183,1192,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</figureCitation>
) slender; posterodistal margin of merus setose; carpus elongate, posterior margin with many thick and normal setae; propodus relatively long; dactylus with 3 denticles posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF99D22B78AEC0BFFB10746F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737178" box="[156,1243,1003,1025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" startId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" targetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF99D22B78AEC0BFFB10746F" blockId="2.[156,1243,1003,1025]" box="[156,1243,1003,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF99D22B78CEC0BFFDDF746E" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[252,532,1003,1024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF99D22B78CEC0BFFDDF746E" box="[252,532,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Paragrandidierella urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF99D22B7A2BC0B8FD96746F" box="[537,605,1004,1025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF99D22B7887C722FECE77B5" blockId="2.[156,767,1077,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
Pereopods 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B79B3C722FE2574E0" box="[385,494,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3C, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B79DCC722FE3374E0" box="[494,504,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">1</figureCitation>
, D) with coxae roundishrectangular, bases slender, meri dilated distally, carpi longer than meri, propodi narrow, and dactyli long and dirkshaped. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7940C783FE77749E" box="[370,444,1239,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) with coxa short, posterior half narrower than anterior; basis rectangular, anterodistal corner with several setae; merus relatively broad; carpus with 3 lateral and 1 posterodistal robust setae; propodus with 3 lateral and 2 posterodistal robust setae; dactylus short, with plumose seta. Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7986C62EFE3475FC" box="[436,511,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) about 1.4 times as long as pereopod 5; coxa with posterior half narrower than anterior; basis relatively broad, anterior margin with 2 short robust setae, distal half of posterior margin with many plumose setae and 3 robust setae; merus with 3 anterior and 1 lateral robust setae; carpus with 4 lateral robust setae, anterodistal and posterodistal corners bearing thick setae; propodus with 4 lateral robust setae, posterior margin and anterodistal corner with long setae; dactylus bearing plumose seta. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7960C5CBFE6B76D9" box="[338,416,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[189,1398,205,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as pereopod 6; coxa small, anterior part produced ventrally; basis ovoidal, anterior margin with short robust seta, anterodistal part of lateral surface bearing several plumose setae, posterior margin with many plumose setae and 3 robust setae; merus with 1 lateral and 4 medial robust setae; carpus with 6 lateral and 1 medial robust setae; propodus bearing 4 robust setae on anterior margin and 2 medial thick setae, anterodistal corner with long, thick seta; dactylus with plumose seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF99D22B7887C4B0FAB7751F" blockId="2.[156,767,1077,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,1077,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
Epimeral plates 1–3 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B79A5C4B0FE237792" box="[407,488,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) each with 1–4 long, plumose setae on ventral margin and short seta on posteroventral corner. Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7C10C761FB5B7423" box="[1058,1168,1077,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4B–D</figureCitation>
) with outer rami of 7–8 articles, inner rami of 6 articles. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7D31C701FA9B7403" box="[1283,1360,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) stout; dorsal surface of peduncle with 2 robust setae distally; outer ramus slightly longer than inner, former with 2 dorsal and 4 terminal robust setae, latter bearing 1 dorsal and 4 terminal robust setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7C19C783FBBE7481" box="[1067,1141,1239,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) with peduncle shorter than wide; rami a little longer than peduncle, outer ramus shorter than inner. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7C2BC64CFBAD755E" box="[1049,1126,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) with peduncle a little shorter than single ramus, latter with 4–5 long setae terminally. Telson (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7B57C60DFC79751F" box="[869,946,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) with several setae on margins and swellings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF99D22B7B7CC62EFBF577B5" blockId="2.[820,1432,1077,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF99D22B7B7CC62EFB8E75FC" bold="true" box="[846,1093,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Description of female</emphasis>
[based on
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF99D22B7CFDC62EFAEC75FC" box="[1231,1319,1402,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(OMNH- Ar-9548)]. Generally similar to male
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF99D22B7CFCC6CEFAEC75DC" box="[1230,1319,1434,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for antennae, gnathopods, and oostegites. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7D72C6EFFA5A75BD" box="[1344,1425,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) relatively short, about 0.45 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 0.9: 0.4; flagellum with 9 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 6, 8, and 9 each with aesthetasc on ventrodistal corner. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7D38C569FA84763B" box="[1290,1359,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
) short, 0.3 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 1.3: 1.4; flagellum very short, same length as peduncular article 5, consisting of 3 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 2 and 3 each with 2 robust setae. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7BB6C5B4FC2F7696" box="[900,996,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4J, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7BD6C5B4FC267696" box="[996,1005,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">1</figureCitation>
) with coxa trapezoidal; basis broadened distally; merus triangular, posterior margin with a few setae; carpus relatively broad, posterior margin with several thick and normal setae; propodus slender, distal half of posterior margin with 3 robust setae; dactylus with denticle on distal part of posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7CECC4D6FA9A77F4" box="[1246,1361,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4K, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF99D22B7D63C4D6FA9177F4" box="[1361,1370,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">1</figureCitation>
) subequal in size to gnathopod 1, similar to that of male, but carpus and propodus shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF99D22F7B7CC4B0FD3273A5" blockId="2.[820,1432,1077,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,768,849,1263]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF99D22B7B7CC4B0FCB87872" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
Variation in male gnathopod 1 (
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF99D22B7CD7C4B0FA887792" box="[1253,1347,2020,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
examined).
</emphasis>
Small male [
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF99D22B7C20CB51FBA47873" box="[1042,1135,2053,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF99D22B7C4CCB50FB037872" box="[1150,1224,2052,2076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9546),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F78AEC005FF2C7307" box="[156,231,849,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
]: almost same as that of
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9DD22F79D1C005FDF47307" box="[483,575,849,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Large male [
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9DD22F7AF5C006FF0173E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9DD22F78E4C026FEEB73E7" box="[214,288,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9544),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F79C4C026FD8673E4" box="[502,589,882,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[192,1395,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
]: tooth of carpus greatly longer than that of
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9DD22F799CC0C6FDCC73C4" box="[430,519,914,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7A25C0C7FDFF73C4" box="[535,564,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">ca.</emphasis>
95% as long as carpus proper); propodus long and slender, without expansion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF98D22A78AEC46CFE10779B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" startId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" targetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF98D22A78AEC46CFE10779B" blockId="3.[156,1432,1848,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF98D22A78CEC46CFDDE7723" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[252,533,1848,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF98D22A78CEC46CFDDE7723" box="[252,533,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Paragrandidierella urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF98D22A7A28C46CFD947723" box="[538,607,1848,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1 mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF9FD22D78AEC4E2FEED7871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" startId="4.[156,187,1974,1996]" targetBox="[190,1396,207,1934]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9FD22D78AEC4E2FEED7871" blockId="4.[156,1433,1974,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9FD22D78CEC4E2FDD377A5" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[252,536,1974,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9FD22D78CEC4E2FDD377A5" box="[252,536,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Paragrandidierella urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF9FD22D7A13C4E2FDA177A5" box="[545,618,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, tip of dactylus of left gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C, left pereopod 3, lateral view; C1, coxal gill of left pereopod 3, lateral view; D–G, left pereopods 4–7, lateral views. Scales: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF9ED22C78AEC424FCCA787F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" startId="5.[156,187,1904,1926]" targetBox="[194,1393,209,1864]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9ED22C78AEC424FCCA787F" blockId="5.[156,1432,1904,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9ED22C78CEC424FDD377EB" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[252,536,1904,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9ED22C78CEC424FDD377EB" box="[252,536,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="228">Paragrandidierella urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF9ED22C7A13C424FDA177EB" box="[545,618,1904,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–F, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1 mm; G, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm; H–K, paratype female (OMNH-Ar-9548), 2.4 mm; L, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9546), 2.6 mm; M, paratype male (OMNH- Ar-9544), 3.2 mm. A, right epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B–D, left pleopods 1–3, posterior views; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and uropods 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, dorsal view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi– dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, setae omitted. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF9DD22F78AEC04DFB4E7341" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737186" box="[156,1157,793,815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" startId="6.[156,187,793,815]" targetBox="[179,1409,208,753]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F78AEC04DFB4E7341" blockId="6.[156,1157,793,815]" box="[156,1157,793,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9DD22F78C2C04DFDA07341" authority="(Ren, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[240,619,793,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F78C2C04DFE317340" box="[240,506,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9DD22F7A37C04DFDAE7341" author="Ren, X." box="[517,613,793,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1 mm. Habitus, left lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD22F7887C087FDE27385" box="[181,553,979,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C087FDE27385" blockId="6.[156,768,849,1263]" box="[181,553,979,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7887C087FEE77385" bold="true" box="[181,300,979,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9DD22F799BC080FE1E7382" box="[425,469,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD22F7887C0A0FE187423" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C0A0FE187423" blockId="6.[156,768,849,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7887C0A0FED27462" bold="true" box="[181,281,1012,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9DD22F7A44C0A0FD2B7465" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[630,736,1012,1035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7A44C0A0FD2B7465" box="[630,736,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of an inflated ventrodistal corner of peduncular article
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9DD22F78D2C761FECC7423" box="[224,263,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the male antenna 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD22F7887C701FEB67481" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C701FD707403" blockId="6.[156,768,849,1263]" box="[181,699,1109,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7887C701FE8B7403" bold="true" box="[181,320,1109,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9DD22F7A08C702FDAD7400" box="[570,614,1110,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C722FEB67481" blockId="6.[156,768,849,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7887C722FEC774E0" bold="true" box="[181,268,1142,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy tidal flat, middle to lower intertidal zone (Association of Interdisciplinary Study at the Drainage and Estuarine Area of Urauchi River, Iriomote Island, Southern
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF9DD22F78CDC78CFEFC7481" box="[255,311,1240,1263]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Japan</collectingCountry>
2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment id="1C29879CFF9BD2287B84C760FE7977F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF9BD2287B84C760FE7977F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C29879CFF9BD2287B84C760FE7977F4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9BD2297B84C760FAF37403" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9BD2297B84C760FADD7423" blockId="0.[950,1302,1076,1101]" box="[950,1302,1076,1101]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="CF7781E6FF9BD2297B84C760FADD7423" box="[950,1302,1076,1101]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9BD2297B84C760FADD7423" ID-CoL="7PRVY" authority="Ariyama, 2002" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[950,1302,1076,1101]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9BD2297B84C760FBB77422" bold="true" box="[950,1148,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9BD2297CB0C761FADD7423" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1154,1302,1077,1101]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9BD2297BA6C702FAF37403" blockId="0.[916,1336,1109,1133]" box="[916,1336,1109,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">[Japanese name: Himedorosokoebi-zoku]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9BD2297B06C7C2FB0B74A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9BD2297B06C7C2FB7774C0" blockId="0.[820,1216,1174,1231]" box="[820,1212,1174,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B49011A4FF9BD2297B06C7C2FB7774C0" box="[820,1212,1174,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF9BD2297B06C7C2FB7374C0" author="Ariyama, H." box="[820,1208,1174,1198]" page="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9BD2297B06C7C2FB7374C0" ID-CoL="7PRVY" authority="Ariyama, 2002: 155" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2002" box="[820,1208,1174,1198]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9BD2297B06C7C2FC2074C0" box="[820,1003,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9BD2297BC3C7C2FB7374C0" author="Ariyama, H." box="[1009,1208,1174,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002: 155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9BD2297B06C7E3FB0B74A1" blockId="0.[820,1216,1174,1231]" box="[820,1216,1207,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B49011A4FF9BD2297B06C7E3FB0B74A1" box="[820,1216,1207,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF9BD2297B06C7E3FB9674A1" author="Ren, X." box="[820,1117,1207,1231]" page="368" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9BD2297B06C7E3FB9674A1" ID-CoL="7P4L9" authority=": Ren 2006: 368" authorityName=": Ren" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2006" box="[820,1117,1207,1231]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9BD2297B06C7E3FC0874A1" box="[820,963,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Grandidierella</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9BD2297BFDC7E3FB9674A1" author="Ren, X." box="[975,1117,1207,1231]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006: 368</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9BD2287B7CC7ACFED473E7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9BD2287B7CC7ACFED473E7" blockId="0.[820,1433,1272,2076]" lastBlockId="1.[156,768,198,1946]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9BD2297B7CC7ACFBE7757E" bold="true" box="[846,1068,1272,1296]" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body subcylindrical, somewhat compressed dorsoventrally, smooth. Rostrum indistinct. All pereon segments lacking ventral process. Urosomites free, short. Antenna 1 slender, peduncular article 3 much shorter than article 1, accessory flagellum vestigial; antenna 2 peduncle rather stout. Upper lip entire. Mandibular palp slender, articles 2 and 3 longer than article 1, article 3 rectolinear; incisor small, with 3–4 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 2–3 cusps, accessory blades
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left mandible,
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right. Lower lip with long mandibular process; apical margin of inner lobe with minute projection. Inner plate of maxilla 1 indistinct; outer plate pointed apically, with 3 stout robust setae and 5–7 normal setae distally; palp 2-articulate, slen- der, curved medially, with 3 short setae at tip. Inner plate of maxilla 2 elongate-triangular, margin with row of setae; apical margin of outer plate truncate, bearing many setae. Inner plate of maxilliped lacking distal robust setae; outer plate broad, exceeding apex of palp article 2, with 6 marginal robust setae; palp consisting of 4 articles, article 3 bearing robust seta dorsodistally, article 4 with claw. Coxae small, almost disjunct, coxa 5 widest; coxal gills present on pereopods 2–6; oostegites of female narrow, present on pereopods 2–5. Male gnathopod 1 enlarged, carpochelate; basis wide, ischium short, merus triangular, carpus broad, with tooth on posterodistal corner, propodus smaller than carpus. Female gnathopod 1 smaller than that of male, simple; carpus longer than propodus, propodus with 3–4 robust setae on posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 of both sexes smaller than gnathopod 1, simple; carpus longer than propodus, propodus with 2 robust setae each on posterodistal corner and posterior margin, dactylus short. Pereopods 3 and 4 similar to each other, slender; bases and propodi elongate, dactyli narrow. Pereopods 5–7 progressively increasing in length, pereopod 7 more than twice as long as pereopod 5; posteroproximal corner of basis of pereopods 5 and 6 produced, posterior margin of both coxae bearing plumose setae. Epimeral plates rounded posteroventrally. Pleopods short, peduncles each with a few plumose setae and 2 coupling hooks, outer ramus shorter than inner. Uropods reduced; uropod 1 biramous, stout, peduncle shorter than rami, with long inter-ramal process, both rami with several dorsal and distal robust setae; uropod 2 biramous, about half as long as uropod 1, inter-ramal process absent, tips of outer and inner rami with 2 and 4 robust setae, respectively; uropod 3 uniramous, about half as long as uropod 2, with several long setae terminally. Telson extremely short, entire, with pair of dorsal swellings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9AD2287887C0C6FEF273A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287887C0C6FEF273A5" blockId="1.[156,768,198,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287887C0C6FEF473C4" bold="true" box="[181,319,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8828FF9AD2287887C0C6FF2273C4" box="[181,233,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD228796BC0C6FD3473C4" ID-CoL="4CW7S" authority="Ariyama, 2002" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[345,767,914,938]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD228796BC0C6FDAF73C4" box="[345,612,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9AD2287A58C0C6FD3473C4" author="Ariyama, H." box="[618,767,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9AD2287887C087FE7977F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287887C087FF28763B" blockId="1.[156,768,198,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287887C087FED27385" bold="true" box="[181,281,979,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287A42C087FD347385" authorityName=": Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[624,767,979,1003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287A42C087FD347385" box="[624,767,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Grandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9AD228788CC0A0FEFE7465" author="Ren, X." box="[190,309,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287976C0A0FE307462" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[324,507,1012,1036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287976C0A0FE307462" box="[324,507,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD22878AEC740FEE07442" authorityName=": Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[156,299,1044,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD22878AEC740FEE07442" box="[156,299,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Grandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following respects (features of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287A82C740FF2E7423" authorityName=": Ren" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287A82C740FF2E7423" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Grandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (1) lower lip with minute projection on apical margin of inner lobe (no projection); (2) outer plate of maxilla 1 pointed apically, with 3 stout robust setae and 5–7 normal setae distally (not pointed,
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287A51C7C3FDB474C0" box="[611,639,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
10 ordinary robust setae); (3) palp of maxilla 1 slender, with 3 short setae at tip (wide, with several robust setae at tip); (4) outer plate of maxilliped exceeding apex of palp article 2 (not reaching so far distally); (5) female gnathopod 1 simple (subchelate); (6) gnathopod 2 of both sexes simple (subchelate); (7) peduncle of uropod 1 stout, with long inter-ramal process (slender, with short inter-ramal process); and (8) telson extremely short with pair of dorsal swellings (relatively long, without swellings). These differences confirm the validness of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD228788AC68FFEA4759D" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[184,367,1499,1523]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD228788AC68FFEA4759D" box="[184,367,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9AD228794FC68FFDD4759A" author="Ariyama, H." box="[381,543,1499,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama (2002)</bibRefCitation>
described gnathopod 2 of both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287964C6A9FE77767A" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[342,444,1533,1556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287964C6A9FE77767A" box="[342,444,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “subchelate”; however, I correct this to “simple” based on the range of specimens studied herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287887C50AFEAC7737" blockId="1.[156,768,198,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
The features of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287955C50AFDD57618" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[359,542,1630,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287955C50AFDD57618" box="[359,542,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for separating from
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD22878AEC52AFEE076F8" authorityName=": Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[156,299,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD22878AEC52AFEE076F8" box="[156,299,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Grandidierella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9AD2287964C52BFDF776F8" author="Jung, T. W. &amp; Yoon, S. M." box="[342,572,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref7682" refString="Jung, T. W. and Yoon, S. M. 2013. First record of the genus Paragrandidierella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Aoridae) from Korea. Animal Systematics. Evolution and Diversity 29: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2013">Jung and Yoon (2013)</bibRefCitation>
almost share with those of
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9AD22878CBC5CBFE5776D9" author="Ariyama, H." box="[249,412,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" pagination="155 - 163" refId="ref7513" refString="Ariyama, H. 2002. Paragrandidierella minima, a new genus and species of Aoridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Osaka Bay, central Japan. Species Diversity 7: 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="2002">Ariyama (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and the above features. However, two features are different: absence of accessory flagellum on antenna 1 and posterodistal protrusion on peduncle 5 of antenna 2. In the former, there is a possibility of overlooking because of its minuteness, and the latter is not a generic feature as stated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9AD2287887C436FE7977F4" blockId="1.[156,768,198,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287887C436FE987714" bold="true" box="[181,339,1890,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Included taxa.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD228795FC436FD4B7714" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[365,640,1890,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD228795FC436FD4B7714" box="[365,640,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Paragrandidierella minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD2287AA1C437FF0877F4" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD2287AA1C437FF0877F4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">P. unidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9AD22878FDC4D7FEAA77F4" authority="Ariyama, 2013" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[207,353,1922,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9AD22878FDC4D7FEAA77F4" box="[207,353,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">P. urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757E3FF9AD2287954C4D7FE7977F4" box="[358,434,1923,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

337
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8CDD89AE97A9C9D530F64C46B4238EBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E43DBB0A87595D6638EB07D21C4F9242">
<mods:title id="BC0D25BEBB3FE41F863DFB23F645E60E">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7608FEDAAFFFA978C0639BC6BB906116">
<mods:date id="991F7FA6DEA426052D1F8A2967D5A56D">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FEF906C967DA2F8DA1E4F3A357037B1D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F50719EFBB6D7D3EACA5C7CB32C6762A">2013-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D55FBF7C0CFEF81C6218F3A0A81F60A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F5618332B8CE57114DAA090A230434C9">18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C65E39CD83B04952A1614E5BDA4F2A76" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8AD2411431655CF06E722EDDCA5BBA91">223</mods:start>
<mods:end id="10DE8ACE450AE2D661546A9AD90A8211">235</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="79233A99DF5B4C8D367930DF422F9DC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F17FFA896DDE376DF1A862C97706F2B" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.18.2.223</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE829CC9D64E446817A3F397133FB9A6" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FC1424CC5DABDD003B482D1BA6CAF51" type="Zenodo-Dep">5737176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AE776AA03FA89CE3DD0774CCC68D2F5" type="ZooBank">8C5EF755-9772-41E1-BDF5-4E13C36ACE87</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1C29879CFF9DD22378C2C64CFC3E7307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF9DD22378C2C64CFC3E7307" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C29879CFF9DD22378C2C64CFC3E7307" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD22F78C2C64CFD00751F" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F78C2C64CFDCA753F" blockId="6.[240,683,1304,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="CF7781E6FF9DD22F78C2C64CFDCA753F" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9DD22F78C2C64CFD60755E" ID-CoL="4CW7T" authority="(Ren, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[240,683,1304,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F78C2C64CFDE5755E" bold="true" box="[240,558,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9DD22F7A09C64DFD6F755E" author="Ren, X." box="[571,676,1304,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7993C66DFE32753F" box="[417,505,1337,1361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[156,187,793,815]" captionStartId-1="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionStartId-2="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionStartId-3="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1409,208,753]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetBox-3="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId-0="figure-672@6.[177,1411,207,755]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetId-2="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. Habitus, left lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737186" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737186/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F78E2C60EFD00751F" blockId="6.[208,715,1369,1393]" box="[208,715,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">[New Japanese name: Wakaura-himedorosokoebi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD22F78AEC6CEFD0875DC" box="[156,707,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F78AEC6CEFD0875DC" blockId="6.[156,707,1434,1459]" box="[156,707,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B49011A4FF9DD22F78AEC6CEFD0875DC" box="[156,707,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<treatmentCitation id="1521109BFF9DD22F78AEC6CEFDF275DD" author="Ren, X." box="[156,569,1434,1459]" page="377" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9DD22F78AEC6CEFDF275DD" ID-CoL="3H7PZ" authority="Ren, 2006: 377" authorityName="Ren" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="2006" box="[156,569,1434,1459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F78AEC6CEFE5675DC" box="[156,413,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Grandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9DD22F7991C6CFFDF275DD" author="Ren, X." box="[419,569,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006: 377</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 536, fig. 161.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD22F7887C68FFE4E76F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C68FFE4E76F8" blockId="6.[156,767,1499,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7887C68FFE59759D" bold="true" box="[181,402,1499,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF9DD22F7999C688FF3476F8" collectingDate="2005-03-13" collectorName="Five" latitude="34.183334" location="City" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="135.17334" municipality="Waka River" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wakayama">
<collectorName id="3975535CFF9DD22F7999C688FE1E759A" box="[427,469,1500,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Five</collectorName>
males (OMNH-Ar-9549– 9553), 2.4, 2.4, 2.2, 2.1,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9DD22F79A6C6A8FE2B767A" box="[404,480,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, and
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF9DD22F7A29C6A9FD5E767A" box="[539,661,1532,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(OMNH- Ar-9554, 9555), 2.7,
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9DD22F79B4C549FE18765A" box="[390,467,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, mouth of
<collectingMunicipality id="745BACF0FF9DD22F7A6FC549FD10765B" box="[605,731,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Waka River</collectingMunicipality>
in
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF9DD22F78AEC569FEC0763B" box="[156,267,1597,1621]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
<location id="915F6051FF9DD22F791BC569FE9F763B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29879CFF9DD22378C2C64CFC3E7307:915F6051FF9DD22F791BC569FE9F763B" box="[297,340,1597,1621]" latitude="34.183334" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="135.17334" municipality="Waka River" name="City" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Wakayama">City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF9DD22F7944C569FDA7763B" box="[374,620,1597,1621]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF9DD22F7AA3C569FD31763B" box="[657,762,1596,1621]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="11.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" precision="92" value="34.183334">34°11.0′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1B4504DFF9DD22F78AEC50AFEC67618" box="[156,269,1628,1654]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="10.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" precision="92" value="135.17334">135°10.4′E</geoCoordinate>
), tidal flat, middle intertidal zone,
<date id="E03E104AFF9DD22F7AA5C50AFF0476F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2005-03-13">
<collectingDate id="F07AE9A2FF9DD22F7AA5C50AFF0476F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" value="2005-03-13">13 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CD7FF9DD22F78CDC52AFED576F8" box="[255,286,1662,1686]" collectingDate="2005-03-13" collectorName="Five" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="34.183334" location="City" longLatPrecision="119" longitude="135.17334" municipality="Waka River" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama">. H</materialsCitation>
. Ariyama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF9DD2237887C5CBFF1F76F8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C5CBFE9F7757" blockId="6.[156,767,1499,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7887C5CBFE6976D9" bold="true" box="[181,418,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Description of male</emphasis>
[based on
<quantity id="53789B6FFF9DD22F7A0BC5CBFD4876D8" box="[569,643,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
individual (OMNH-Ar-9552)]. Body (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F79E0C5EBFDD176B9" box="[466,538,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,793,815]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,208,753]" captionTargetId="figure-672@6.[177,1411,207,755]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. Habitus, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) rather stout. Eyes somewhat large (30% as long as head). Posteroventral corners of pereonites 5–7 slightly produced. Urosomite 1 with dorsolateral ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7887C416FBF57384" blockId="6.[156,767,1499,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1432,849,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F790CC415FE767734" box="[318,445,1857,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F798FC416FE0D7734" box="[445,454,1858,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
) relatively short, about half as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 0.8: 0.3, article 1 with dorsal robust seta, articles 1 and 2 each with ventral plumose setae; flagellum with 9 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 4 and 6–9 each with aesthetasc on dorsodistal corner. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7A1AC4B0FDBF7792" box="[552,628,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) short, about 0.3 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0: 1.5: 1.1, article 3 bearing robust seta on dorsal surface, ventrodistal corner of article 5 not inflated; flagellum short, but slightly longer than peduncular article 5, consisting of 3 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 2 and 3 each with 2 robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7B7CC0A0FB82759D" blockId="6.[820,1432,849,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7B8DC0A7FBC67465" box="[959,1037,1011,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) with ventral margin slightly concave, bearing many thin setae. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7CD1C740FA997442" box="[1251,1362,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6D, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7D60C740FA907442" box="[1362,1371,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 1.8: 1.9, articles 2 and 3 with 2 and 10 setae, respectively; incisor with 3 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 2 cusps. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7CDBC722FA9974E0" box="[1257,1362,1141,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6E, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7D60C722FA9074E0" box="[1362,1371,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
) with length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1.0: 1.7: 1.9, articles 2 and 3 with 1 and 10 setae, respectively; incisor with 3 cusps, lacinia mobilis with 2 cusps. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7C8EC783FACD7481" box="[1212,1286,1239,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) covered with thin setae on apical parts of outer and inner lobes. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7B7DC64CFC0B755E" box="[847,960,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6G, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7BF2C64CFC02755E" box="[960,969,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
, G
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7BDBC64CFC3D755E" box="[1001,1014,1304,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-4@3.[219,1368,207,1810]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. A–E, G–I, holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm; F, paratype male (OMNH-Ar-9545), 3.0mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum and adjacent part of left antenna 1, medial view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, left mandible, medial view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, lateral view; E, right mandible, medial view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, medial view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, dorsal view; H, right maxilla 2, ventral view; I, right maxilliped, ventral view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, ventral view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737180/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">2</figureCitation>
) with outer plate bearing 3 robust and 5 normal setae. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7C1FC66DFBB0753F" box="[1069,1147,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) with inner margin of inner plate bearing sparse setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7CF7C60DFAEA751F" box="[1221,1313,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-86@7.[205,1383,207,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales:0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 6I, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7D13C60DFAE0751F" box="[1313,1323,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
) with distal and medial margins of inner plate bearing many plumose setae; outer plate broad, middle and proximal parts not inflated laterally, medial margin with 6 thick, robust setae, tip bearing long, plumose seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD22F7B7CC6A8FA467696" blockId="6.[820,1432,849,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7BD6C6A8FB9F767A" box="[996,1108,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 7A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7C61C6A8FB97767A" box="[1107,1116,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
) a little enlarged; carpus wide, posterodistal corner with short tooth (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9DD22F7CE3C549FB26765A" box="[1233,1261,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">ca.</emphasis>
15% as long as carpus proper); propodus straight, posterior margin not expanded, with 2 robust setae; dactylus elongate-triangular, distal part of posterior margin with denticle. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7B0EC5CBFC6E76D9" box="[828,933,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 7B, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7B97C5CBFC6576D9" box="[933,942,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">1</figureCitation>
) slender; posterodistal margin of merus setose; carpus relatively elongate, posterior margin with many thick and normal setae; dactylus with 2 denticles posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9DD2237B7CC454FEED71EF" blockId="6.[820,1432,849,2076]" lastBlockId="10.[156,768,198,2077]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">
Pereopods 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7C03C454FB547776" box="[1073,1183,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
) with coxae roundishrectangular, bases slender, meri dilated distally, carpi about same length as meri, propodi narrow, and dactyli long and dirk-shaped. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7C09C436FB4E7714" box="[1083,1157,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) with coxa short, posterior half narrower than anterior; basis rectangular, anterodistal corner with thick seta; merus relatively broad; carpus with 2 lateral and 1 posterodistal robust setae; propodus with 3 lateral and 1 posterodistal robust setae; dactylus short, with plumose seta. Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF9DD22F7C7FCB50FB537872" box="[1101,1176,2052,2076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="229">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) about 1.4 times as long as pereopod 5; coxa with posterior half narrower than anterior; basis longish ovoidal, anterior margin with 2 short robust setae, distal half of posterior margin with many plumose setae but no robust setae; merus with short lateral robust seta, anterior margin bearing 3 thick setae; carpus with 4 lateral robust setae, anterodistal corner with robust seta and long, thick seta, posterodistal corner with long, thick seta; propodus with 5 thick and 1 robust setae on anterior margin, medial margin bearing thick seta; dactylus bearing plumose seta. Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF92D2207980C4B0FDCA7792" box="[434,513,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[195,1392,207,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales:0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as pereopod 6; coxa small, anterior part produced ventrally; basis ovoidal, anterior margin with 2 short robust setae, posterior margin with many plumose and 1 robust setae; merus with 3 lateral and 3 anterior robust setae, anterodistal and posterodistal corners bearing thick setae; carpus with 3 lateral and 1 anterodistal robust setae, posterodistal corner and mediodistal edge each bearing long, thick seta; propodus bearing 4 robust setae on anterior margin, anterodistal corner with 1 robust and 1 long, thick setae; dactylus with plumose seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF9CD22E78AEC58FFC477712" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" startId="7.[156,187,1755,1777]" targetBox="[207,1381,208,1715]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF9CD22E78AEC58FFC477712" blockId="7.[156,1432,1755,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF9CD22E78CEC58FFDBC769F" authority="(Ren, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[252,631,1755,1777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF9CD22E78CEC58FFDCD769E" box="[252,518,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF9CD22E7A23C58FFDBA769F" author="Ren, X." box="[529,625,1755,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1 mm. A, left antenna 1, lateral view; A1, accessory flagellum of left antenna 1, lateral view; B, left antenna 2, lateral view; C, upper lip, anterior view; D, right mandible, dorsal view; D1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of right mandible, dorsal view; E, left mandible, ventral view; E1, incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory blades of left mandible, ventral view; F, lower lip, ventral view; G, right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G1, distal part of outer plate of right maxilla 1, dorsal view; G2, distal part of outer plate of left maxilla 1, ventral view; H, right maxilla 2, dorsal view; I, right maxilliped, dorsal view; I1, outer and inner plates of right maxilliped, dorsal view, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF93D22178AEC4C2FCD07791" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737190/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" startId="8.[156,187,1942,1964]" targetBox="[197,1389,208,1902]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF93D22178AEC4C2FCD07791" blockId="8.[156,1433,1942,2048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF93D22178CEC4C2FDBC77C2" authority="(Ren, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[252,631,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF93D22178CEC4C2FDCD77C5" box="[252,518,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF93D2217A23C4C2FDBA77C2" author="Ren, X." box="[529,625,1942,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1 mm. A, left gnathopod 1, lateral view; A1, distal part of left gnathopod 1, lateral view, normal setae omitted; B, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; B1, propodus and dactylus of left gnathopod 2, lateral view, normal setae omitted; C–G, left pereopods 3–7, lateral views; D1, coxa and gill of left pereopod 4, lateral view; F1, coxal gill of left pereopod 6, lateral view; G1, coxa of left pereopod 7, lateral view. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FF6602FF92D22078AEC5A0FEBC77FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" startId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" targetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF92D22078AEC5A0FEBC77FB" blockId="9.[156,1432,1780,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF92D22078CEC5A0FD4B7764" authority="(Ren, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[252,640,1780,1802]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF92D22078CEC5A0FDC27767" box="[252,521,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF92D2207A2AC5A0FDB07764" author="Ren, X." box="[536,635,1780,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7 mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7 mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4 mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237887C2DDFEAA7349" blockId="10.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Epimeral plates 1–3 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D22379A2C2DDFE1571CC" box="[400,478,393,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) each bearing short seta on posteroventral corner; plates 2 and 3 with 3 and 2 long, plumose setae on ventral margin, respectively. Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237AEAC29FFF13726D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8B–D</figureCitation>
) with outer rami composed of 8 articles, inner rami composed of 6–7 articles. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237A11C158FDBB724A" box="[547,624,524,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) stout; dorsal surface of peduncle with 1 robust and 1 normal setae distally; outer ramus slightly longer than inner, outer and inner rami each with 1 dorsal and 4 terminal robust setae. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D22378DFC1DAFEF072C8" box="[237,315,654,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) with peduncle shorter than wide; rami a little shorter than peduncle, outer ramus shorter than inner. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D223793FC19BFE917289" box="[269,346,719,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) with peduncle a little longer than single ramus, ramus with 4 long setae terminally. Telson (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237A9BC1BBFD3C7369" box="[681,759,751,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) with pair of 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237887C064FEBD75FC" blockId="10.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237887C064FE647326" bold="true" box="[181,431,816,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Description of female</emphasis>
[based on
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237A0EC065FD4C7326" box="[572,647,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
individual (OMNH-Ar-9554)]. Generally similar to male except for antennae, gnathopods, and oostegites. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237A95C025FD3373E4" box="[679,760,881,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
) relatively short, about 0.45 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 1.0: 0.8: 0.3; flagellum with 8 normal and 1 minute articles, articles 5–8 each with aesthetasc. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D223797FC0A0FE597462" box="[333,402,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
) short, 0.35 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncular articles 3–5 1.0:1.5: 1.2; flagellum short, of almost same length as peduncular article 5, consisting of 3 normal and 1 minute articles, flagellar articles 2 and 3 each with 2 robust setae. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237AA3C722FD2574E0" box="[657,750,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8J, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237ADCC722FD3C74E0" box="[750,759,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">1</figureCitation>
) with coxa trapezoidal; basis broadened distally; merus triangular, posterior margin with a few setae; carpus relatively broad, posterior margin with a few thick and normal setae; propodus slender, distal half of posterior margin with 4 robust setae; dactylus with denticle on distal part of posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D22379B5C66DFE3E753F" box="[391,501,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8K, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D22379C7C66DFE35753F" box="[501,510,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,209,963]" captionTargetId="figure-618@2.[153,1434,207,965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paragrandidierella urauchiensis sp. nov. Holotype male (OMNH-Ar-9543), 3.1mm. Habitus, right lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">1</figureCitation>
) subequal in size to gnathopod 1; similar to that of male, but dactylus with 3 denticles posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237887C6CEFF1F76F8" blockId="10.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237887C6CEFF1175BD" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Variation in male gnathopod 1 (
<specimenCount id="8286FD03FF91D2237A7EC6CEFD6175DD" box="[588,682,1434,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
examined).
</emphasis>
Small male [
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D223794EC6EFFE0275BC" box="[380,457,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9553),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237A97C6EFFD3E75BD" box="[677,757,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
]: carpus more slender and tooth of carpus smaller than those of OMNH-Ar-9552 (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237940C6A9FE44767A" box="[370,399,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">ca.</emphasis>
5% as long as carpus proper). Large male [
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D22378ECC549FEE0765A" box="[222,299,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
(OMNH-Ar-9549),
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A0FFF91D2237A35C549FDAB765B" box="[519,608,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,209,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[199,1389,207,1742]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Paragrandidierella unidentata (Ren, 2006). A–G, male (OMNH-Ar-9552), 2.1mm; H–K, female (OMNH-Ar-9554), 2.7mm; L, male (OMNH-Ar-9553), 1.7mm; M, male (OMNH-Ar-9549), 2.4mm. A, left epimeral plates 1–3, lateral view; B, C, left pleopods 1 and 2, anterior views; D, left pleopod 3, posterior view; E, F, left uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views (arrow in E indicates inter-ramal process); G, telson and left uropod 3, dorsal view; H, left antenna 1, medial view; I, left antenna 2, lateral view; J, K, left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views; J1, K1, distal parts of left gnathopods 1 and 2, lateral views, normal setae omitted; L, M, carpi–dactyli of gnathopods 1, lateral views, normal setae omitted. Scales: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8M</figureCitation>
]: tooth of carpus longer than that of OMNH-Ar-9552 (
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237A75C56AFDAF763B" box="[583,612,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">ca.</emphasis>
15% as long as carpus proper), posterior margin of propodus with 3 robust setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2237887C5CBFBB171CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237887C5CBFBB171CF" blockId="10.[156,768,198,2077]" lastBlockId="10.[820,1432,198,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237887C5CBFED276D9" bold="true" box="[181,281,1695,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
The morphological features of this species agree well with those of
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D223798BC5EBFF047696" authority="Ren, 2006" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D223798BC5EBFD0976B9" box="[441,706,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Grandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237AE3C594FF047696" author="Ren, X." pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in the shape of the gnathopods and pereopods, but several differences are present [features of
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237AFEC454FF157757" author="Ren, X." pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren’s (2006)</bibRefCitation>
description in parentheses]: (1) antenna 1 peduncle not slender, relatively short (slender, long), (2) accessory flagellum of antenna 1 vestigial (absent), (3) antenna 2 flagellum with 3 normal and 1 minute articles (4 normal and 1 minute articles), (4) flagellar articles 3 and 4 of antenna 2 each with 2 robust setae (1 robust seta each), (5) palp of maxilla 1 with 3 terminal setae (2 setae), (6) coxa 1 not projecting anteriorly (projecting), and (7) ramus of uropod 3 with 4 terminal setae (2–3 setae). (1), (3), and (6) of these differences may be due to the different body lengths of the specimens:
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237B9EC253FBEA7171" box="[940,1057,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4 mm</quantity>
in the present study and
<quantity id="53789B6FFF91D2237D02C253FAB17171" box="[1328,1402,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237B06C27CFC64712E" author="Ren, X." box="[820,943,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237BF2C27CFB3A712E" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[960,1265,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237BF2C27CFB3A712E" box="[960,1265,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237BF6C21DFBE1710E" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2002" box="[964,1066,329,352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237BF6C21DFBE1710E" box="[964,1066,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of any inflation of male antenna 2, and from
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237C3DC23DFB6F71EF" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2013" box="[1039,1188,361,385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchiensis">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237C3DC23DFB6F71EF" box="[1039,1188,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">P. urauchiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller tooth of the carpus of male gnathopod 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A6501FF91D2237B7CC2FEFC3E7307" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC2FEFA4B7369" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B7CC2FEFC1271AC" bold="true" box="[846,985,426,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237BC1C2FEFBE571AF" box="[1011,1070,426,449]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Japan</collectingCountry>
: mouth of Waka River,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF91D2237D1BC2FEFC57718C" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(present study).
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237C64C29EFB5C718C" box="[1110,1175,458,482]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
: Qinglan,
<collectingRegion id="5644F868FF91D2237D3BC29EFC95726D" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237B5DC2BFFC12726D" author="Ren, X." box="[879,985,491,515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237C3FC2BFFB83726C" box="[1037,1096,491,514]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Japan</collectingCountry>
, this species occurs only in the mouth of the Waka River, where the short-necked clam
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237D41C158FAFB722A" authority="(Adams and Reeve, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Adams and Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Ruditapes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippinarum">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237D41C158FBDF722A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Ruditapes philippinarum</emphasis>
(Adams and Reeve, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
has been introduced. Because great quantities of this clam have been imported from
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237BEEC139FBD772EB" box="[988,1052,621,645]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237C1EC139FB7872EA" box="[1068,1203,621,645]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237CC6C139FABC72EA" box="[1268,1399,621,645]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">South Korea</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237B06C1DAFCA772CB" box="[820,876,654,677]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237B4EC1D9FB0C72C8" author="Ministry of Finance Japan" box="[892,1223,653,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7725" refString="Ministry of Finance Japan 2013. Trade Statistics of Japan. Available at http: // www. customs. go. jp / toukei / srch / index. htm (19 August 2013). [In Japanese]" type="url" year="2013">
Ministry of Finance
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237C60C1DAFB4172CB" box="[1106,1162,654,677]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Japan</collectingCountry>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), there is a possibility that
<taxonomicName id="53804D09FF91D2237BB5C1FAFB7872A8" baseAuthorityName="Ren" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[903,1203,686,710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Paragrandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237BB5C1FAFB7872A8" box="[903,1203,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Paragrandidierella unidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an introduced species like the alien gastropods introduced with various edible bivalves from
<collectingCountry id="EC97761AFF91D2237BF0C1A4FBD57369" box="[962,1054,751,775]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">East Asia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237C19C1BBFB2C7369" author="Tamaki, A. &amp; Mahori, N. &amp; Ishibashi, T. &amp; Fukuda, H." box="[1067,1255,751,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="63 - 81" refId="ref7880" refString="Tamaki, A., Mahori, N., Ishibashi, T. and Fukuda, H. 2002. Invasion of two marine alien gastropods Stenothyra sp. and Nassarius (Zeuxis) sinarus (Caenogastropoda) into the Ariake Inland Sea, Kyushu, Japan. The Yuriyagai. Journal of the Malacozoological Association of Yamaguchi 8: 63 - 81." type="journal article" year="2002">
Tamaki
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237C4DC1A4FB647369" box="[1151,1199,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237CC2C1BBFABE7369" author="Okoshi, K." box="[1264,1397,751,775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" pagination="74 - 82" refId="ref7795" refString="Okoshi, K. 2004. Alien species introduced with imported clams: the clam-eating moon snail Euspira fortunei and other unintentionally introduced species. Japanese Journal of Benthology 59: 74 - 82. [In Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2004">Okoshi 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F368AFF91D2237B7CC05BFC3E7307" blockId="10.[820,1432,198,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="A6F4EA98FF91D2237B7CC05BFC6F7349" bold="true" box="[846,932,783,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy-mud tidal flat, middle to lower intertidal zone (present study); sand and mud flats with seagrass, littoral (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B7BFF91D2237BB7C005FC217307" author="Ren, X." box="[901,1002,849,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" refId="ref7837" refString="Ren, X. 2006. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata Vol. 41. Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea (I). Science Press, Beijing, x + 588 pp. [In Chinese with English descriptions of new species]" type="book" year="2006">Ren 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

189
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<mods:title id="80C618D8FC5DABFC348914575B9CFAE3">Cryptotermes camelus (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae), a new drywood termite species from the Bolivian Chaco</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1C2987D2FF90CF4A55E1FAAE81E5FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179910671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987D2FF90CF4A55E1FAAE81E5FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2987D2FF90CF4A55E1FAAE81E5FE24" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<paragraph id="943F36C4FF90CF4855E1FAAE81B0FA2B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1389,2028]" box="[151,493,1389,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="CF7781A8FF90CF4855E1FAAE81B0FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,493,1389,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF90CF4855E1FAAE81B0FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,493,1389,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF90CF4855E1FAAE81FEFA2B" authority="Scheffrahn, 2021" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,419,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF90CF4855E1FAAE81FEFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,419,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Cryptotermes camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757ADFF90CF4854DDFAAE81B0FA2B" box="[427,493,1390,1416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="943F36C4FF90CF4855B1FA5481D4FA0F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1389,2028]" box="[199,393,1428,1452]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF90CF4855B1FA54814EFA08" box="[199,275,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Imago.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A654FFF90CF4955B1FA788565FF77" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF90CF4855B1FA788448F807" blockId="0.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF90CF4855B1FA788149FA73" box="[199,276,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Soldier</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A41FF90CF485455FA788101FA73" box="[291,348,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,415,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-118@1.[154,1434,415,1367]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head capsule of the soldier of Cryptotermes camelus sp. n.: A) dorsal, B) lateral, C) oblique frontal (FF = frontal flange, FH = frontal horn, GH = genal horn), and D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561509/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fig 1</figureCitation>
). Head, in lateral view, grading from light orange at cervical margin to almost black at frontal flange; in dorsal view, coloration light orange at posterior margin grading to black at frontal flange; epicranial spot diffusely lighter. Mandibles concolorous with frons. Anterior margin of pronotum brown, grading to yellow at posterior. In lateral view, head capsule punctuated by massive hemispherical frontal flange with parallel sides; frontal horns and genal horns large, hemispherical; equal in size and shape. In dorsal view, head capsule constricted; spherical from constriction behind frontal flange to occiput; widening from constriction to frontolateral lateral margins of frontal flange. In frontal view, frons deeply concave and rugose; frontal flange forming two lateral orbitals with small, elliptical concavities at base of frontal horns. Pilosity sparse throughout head; denser on anterolateral margins of pronotum. In ventral view, margin of frontal flange squarely incised; forming 140° angle. Eye spots faint, narrowly elliptical. Labrum projecting over length of mandibles; in ventral view, tip squarely pointed, mirroring angle of frons. Mandibles projecting moderately for genus, squarely angled along outer margin about 120°; basal humps weakly rugose, barely detectable. In dorsal view, span of frontal flange slightly broader than that of genal horns; span of frontal horns narrower than genal horns. Antenna with 13 articles; formula 2&gt;3&gt;4=5. Anterior margin of pronotum incised with weak irregular sinuosity; anterolateral corners nearly square, lateral margins and posterior margin form an evenly rounded outline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF90CF4955B1F8708565FF77" blockId="0.[151,1437,1389,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF90CF4855B1F87082E9F86B" box="[199,692,1968,1992]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF90CF4855B1F8708133F86B" bold="true" box="[199,366,1968,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm, single
<typeStatus id="4B3B8866FF90CF48548EF8708208F86B" box="[504,597,1968,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
soldier).
</emphasis>
Head length to tip of mandibles 1.46; head length to tip of genal horns 1.19, frontal flange width 1.01; frontal horns, outside span 0.81; genal horns, outside span 0.94; head width, maximum 1.14; head width, minimum (behind frontal horns) 1.01; head height, excluding postmentum 0.62; pronotum, maximum length 0.79; pronotum, maximum width 1.06; left mandible length, tip to ventral condyle 0.57; total length 3.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A654FFF91CF4A55B1FF1F8388FF0C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF91CF4955B1FF1F818CFE24" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF4955B1FF1F81F4FF54" bold="true" box="[199,425,223,247]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4B3B8866FF91CF4954C4FF1F8248FF54" box="[434,533,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
soldier in vial no. BO590 of the University of Florida Termite Collection, Davie, Florida. Vial labelled “Hwy 4
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF91CF4954A9FEC48287FEB8" authority="Mennonite" authorityName="Mennonite" box="[479,730,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Tauritermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF4954A9FEC48202FEB8" box="[479,607,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tauritermes</emphasis>
Mennonite
</taxonomicName>
site, SCCMNKM col., Site 18;
<date id="E03E1004FF91CF495143FEC48490FEBF" box="[1077,1229,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2013-05-30">30-May-2013</date>
”. In addition to the single
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<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF4955ABFEE8810FFE9C" box="[221,338,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">C. camelus</emphasis>
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soldier placed in a separate two-cm centrifuge tube, the vial also contains two soldiers and pseudergates of
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<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF4955C2FE8C818EFEC0" box="[180,467,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tauritermes taurocephalus</emphasis>
(Silvestri)
</taxonomicName>
, and one soldier, nymphs, and pseudergates of
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<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF495148FE8C8579FEC0" box="[1086,1316,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Neotermes fulvescens</emphasis>
(Silvestri)
</taxonomicName>
, both new records for
<collectingCountry id="EC977654FF91CF49540DFEAF8190FE24" box="[379,461,367,391]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF664CFF91CF4955E1FAB18295FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561509/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" startId="1.[151,244,1393,1415]" targetBox="[155,1434,415,1367]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF91CF4955E1FAB18295FA0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1393,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF4955E1FAB18150FA25" bold="true" box="[151,269,1393,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Head capsule of the soldier of
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF91CF49574FFAB2834CFA24" authority="Scheffrahn, 2021" authorityName="Scheffrahn" authorityYear="2021" box="[569,785,1394,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF49574FFAB2834CFA24" box="[569,785,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Cryptotermes camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF495661FAB28310FA24" bold="true" box="[791,845,1394,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC757ADFF91CF495661FAB28310FA24" box="[791,845,1394,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A) dorsal, B) lateral, C) oblique frontal (FF = frontal flange, FH = frontal horn, GH = genal horn), and D) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="943F36C4FF91CF4955E1F80384EFF87A" blockId="1.[151,1202,1987,2010]" box="[151,1202,1987,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF4955E1F8038150F87B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1987,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lateral views of the soldier head capsules of A)
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF91CF495794F80483BBF87B" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[738,998,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF495794F80483BBF87B" box="[738,998,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Cryptotermes verruculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and B)
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF91CF495145F80484F1F87B" box="[1075,1196,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garifunae">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF91CF495145F80484F1F87B" box="[1075,1196,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">C. garifunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF92CF4A55B1FF588388FF0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,391]" box="[199,981,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A55B1FF588103FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,350,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="4B3B8866FF92CF4A55B1FF5880A2FF13" box="[199,255,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EC977654FF92CF4A5412FF5781E8FF0C" box="[356,437,151,175]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F826FF92CF4A54B6FF588264FF13" box="[448,569,152,176]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
; -
<geoCoordinate id="F1B45003FF92CF4A573DFF5782E7FF13" box="[587,698,151,176]" degrees="17.5899" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" precision="5" value="-17.5899">17.5899 S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="F1B45003FF92CF4A57BBFF57831AFF0C" box="[717,839,151,175]" degrees="62.4423" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" precision="5" value="-62.4423">62.4423 W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<specimenCount id="8286FD4DFF92CF4A56FDFF588388FF0C" box="[907,981,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="generic">
<quantity id="53789B21FF92CF4A56FDFF58838CFF0C" box="[907,977,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="278.0">
<elevation id="1FADD1F7FF92CF4A56FDFF58838CFF0C" box="[907,977,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</elevation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A654FFF92CF4A55B1FF7C8191FF54" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF92CF4A55B1FF7C8191FF54" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A55B1FF7C8115FF77" bold="true" box="[199,328,188,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named “camelus”, the Latin name for camel, referring to the protruding hemispherical “hump” of the frontal flange in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A654FFF92CF4A55B1FEC381E5FE24" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="943F36C4FF92CF4A55B1FEC381E5FE24" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A55B1FEC38161FEB8" bold="true" box="[199,316,259,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
No other species of
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF92CF4A5760FEC482FAFEB8" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[534,679,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A5760FEC482FAFEB8" box="[534,679,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Cryptotermes</emphasis>
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worldwide has a massive hemispherical frontal flange hump as seen in profile. Of all South American species,
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF92CF4A574DFEE882B9FE9C" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[571,740,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A574DFEE882B9FE9C" box="[571,740,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">C. verruculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large rounded flange leaning to the anterior but its sides are not near parallel (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A41FF92CF4A5422FE8B81C0FEC7" box="[340,413,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1477,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-157@1.[154,1434,1477,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral views of the soldier head capsules of A) Cryptotermes verruculosus and B) C. garifunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
). Of all Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF92CF4A570CFE8C8356FEC0" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[634,779,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A570CFE8C8356FEC0" box="[634,779,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Cryptotermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="53804D47FF92CF4A566FFE8C8441FEC0" authority="Scheffrahn" authorityName="Scheffrahn" box="[793,1052,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Cryptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garifunae">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAD6FF92CF4A566FFE8C83FDFEC7" box="[793,928,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">C. garifunae</emphasis>
Scheffrahn
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has a steep angular flange and very small genal horns (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A41FF92CF4A5417FEAF81F6FE24" box="[353,427,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1477,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-157@1.[154,1434,1477,1963]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral views of the soldier head capsules of A) Cryptotermes verruculosus and B) C. garifunae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig 2b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFCAAF95B9EE1F901" ID-CoL="447VK" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[842,1274,1688,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fongi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFCAAF95B9EE1F901" bold="true" box="[842,1274,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MONOLISTRA (MICROLISTRA) FONGI</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A79FFF8FFFDFBC5F97B9E6AF963" box="[1061,1137,1720,1742]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1624,1643]" captionTargetBox="[231,1376,197,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-83@13.[228,1380,194,1594]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Monolistra (Microlistra) fongi sp. nov., cave Koruzovića pećina, Croatia, holotype male, 13.5 mm: A I, II, antennae I and II; B, body oblique-lateral view; E, epimera; F, frons: with ep, epistome and la, labrum; Pe VII, pereomere VII; Plp I–II, pleopods I–II; Plt(1), pleotelson, lateral view; Plt(v), pleotelson, ventral view: with U, uropod rudiment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439253/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGS 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A79FFF8FFFDFB60F97B9E95F960" box="[1152,1166,1720,1741]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[210,1357,196,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[208,1360,194,1720]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Monolistra (Microlistra) fongi sp. nov., cave Koruzovića pećina, Croatia, holotype male, 13.5 mm: Plp III–V, pleopods III–V; Pp I, II, VII, pereopods I, II, VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439255/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFCC6F91D99E3F8C2" blockId="12.[806,1422,1758,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="24E83CA1FFF8FFFDFCC6F91D99E3F8C2" collectionCode="UL" collectorName="B. Sket. Inv. Collection &amp; Inv. No." country="Croatia" county="Rakovica" location="Adult" municipality="Vaganac" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFCC6F91D998BF95E" box="[806,912,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFF8FFFDFCC6F91D9991F95E" box="[806,906,1758,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="915F6027FFF8FFFDFC7BF91D99C0F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987EAFFF8FFE1FCAAF95B99E1FB6B:915F6027FFF8FFFDFC7BF91D99C0F959" box="[923,987,1758,1780]" country="Croatia" county="Rakovica" municipality="Vaganac" name="Adult" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult</location>
male of
<quantity id="53789B19FFF8FFFDFBA7F91D9EB1F959" box="[1095,1194,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
in length,
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFF8FFFDFAD0F91D9F93F959" box="[1328,1416,1758,1780]" name="Croatia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="915F6027FFF8FFFDFCC6F93E9964F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987EAFFF8FFE1FCAAF95B99E1FB6B:915F6027FFF8FFFDFCC6F93E9964F8BE" box="[806,895,1789,1811]" country="Croatia" county="Rakovica" municipality="Vaganac" name="Kordun" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kordun</location>
,
<location id="915F6027FFF8FFFDFC6CF93E9E52F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987EAFFF8FFE1FCAAF95B99E1FB6B:915F6027FFF8FFFDFC6CF93E9E52F8BE" box="[908,1097,1789,1811]" country="Croatia" county="Rakovica" municipality="Vaganac" name="cave Kuruzovica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cave Kuruzovića</location>
pećina,
<collectingMunicipality id="745BAC86FFF8FFFDFB4BF93E9F15F8BF" box="[1195,1294,1789,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vaganac</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<collectingCounty id="7D5E4E70FFF8FFFDFAB7F93E9978F89F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rakovica</collectingCounty>
; leg.
<collectorName id="3975532AFFF8FFFDFC42F8DF9EB6F89F" box="[930,1197,1820,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. Sket. Inv. Collection</collectorName>
of OB BF
<collectionCode id="F291AE39FFF8FFFDFACEF8DF9F4EF89C" box="[1326,1365,1820,1841]" country="USA" name="University of Louisville" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UL</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="3975532AFFF8FFFDFA83F8DF9955F8FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inv. No.</collectorName>
‘
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFC85F8F99E5CF8FD" box="[869,1095,1850,1872]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Malacostraca 2245</taxonomicName>
ht’, partly dissected, preserved in ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6674FFF9FFFCFF44F99B9F8AF90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439253/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[164,243,1624,1643]" targetBox="[231,1376,197,1591]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF9FFFCFF44F99B9F8AF90B" blockId="13.[164,1441,1624,1702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF9FFFCFF44F99B98C0F9C1" bold="true" box="[164,731,1624,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF9FFFCFEF9F99B9860F9C6" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,635,1624,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fongi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF9FFFCFEF9F99B9860F9C6" bold="true" box="[281,635,1624,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monolistra (Microlistra) fongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFF9FFFCFD63F99A98C0F9C1" box="[643,731,1625,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, cave Koruzovića pećina, Croatia, holotype male, 13.5 mm: A I, II, antennae I and II; B, body oblique-lateral view; E, epimera; F, frons: with ep, epistome and la, labrum; Pe VII, pereomere VII; Plp I–II, pleopods I–II; Plt(1), pleotelson, lateral view; Plt(v), pleotelson, ventral view: with U, uropod rudiment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF9FFFCFF44F9039827F8C2" blockId="13.[164,779,1728,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="24E83CA1FFF9FFFCFF44F9039823F8C2" collectionCode="UL" collectorName="Inv. No." country="Croatia" county="Rakovica" location="Hrvatskio" municipality="Vaganac" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Zagrebacka" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF9FFFCFF44F9039B00F978" box="[164,283,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFF9FFFCFF44F9039B0EF978" box="[164,277,1728,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as for holotype,
<specimenCount id="8286FD75FFF9FFFCFDB5F90398DAF97B" box="[597,705,1728,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
males (11.2- and 10.9-mm long) and
<specimenCount id="8286FD75FFF9FFFCFE1CF91C9872F959" box="[508,617,1758,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
females (nonovigerous, 13.3- and 11.9-mm long),
<collectorName id="3975532AFFF9FFFCFDB9F93E98ACF8BF" box="[601,695,1789,1810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Inv. No.</collectorName>
‘
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF9FFFCFD27F93E9B51F89C" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Malacostraca 2245</taxonomicName>
pt’. One
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFF9FFFCFE27F8DF9836F89C" box="[455,557,1820,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
deposited in the
<location id="915F6027FFF9FFFCFF44F8F99B0DF8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987EAFFF8FFE1FCAAF95B99E1FB6B:915F6027FFF9FFFCFF44F8F99B0DF8FD" box="[164,278,1850,1872]" country="Croatia" name="Hrvatskio" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Zagrebacka">Hrvatskio</location>
prirodoslovni muzej (Croatian Natural History Museum),
<collectingRegion id="5644F81EFFF9FFFCFE9FF89A9BCAF8C2" box="[383,465,1881,1903]" country="Croatia" name="Zagrebacka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zagreb</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFF9FFFCFE3FF89A9823F8C2" box="[479,568,1881,1903]" name="Croatia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Croatia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF9FFFCFCDAF9039F93F8BE" blockId="13.[826,1441,1728,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF9FFFCFCDAF90399F6F978" box="[826,1005,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="24E83CA1FFF9FFFCFC18F9039F98F8BE" collectorName="B. Jalzic' &amp; Hrvatski" country="Croatia" county="Kordun" location="Slunj" municipality="river Slunjcica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zagrebacka">
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFF9FFFCFC18F9039E4BF97B" box="[1016,1104,1728,1750]" name="Croatia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="7D5E4E70FFF9FFFCFB80F9039EA2F97B" box="[1120,1209,1728,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kordun</collectingCounty>
, spring of the
<collectingMunicipality id="745BAC86FFF9FFFCFA8AF90399BEF959" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">river Slunjčica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="915F6027FFF9FFFCFC55F91D99EFF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987EAFFF8FFE1FCAAF95B99E1FB6B:915F6027FFF9FFFCFC55F91D99EFF959" box="[949,1012,1758,1780]" country="Croatia" county="Kordun" municipality="river Slunjcica" name="Slunj" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Zagrebacka">Slunj</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8286FD75FFF9FFFCFBE5F91C9E42F959" box="[1029,1113,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">one ex.</specimenCount>
leg.
<collectorName id="3975532AFFF9FFFCFB79F91C9F18F959" box="[1177,1283,1758,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. Jalžic´</collectorName>
, deposited in collection of
<collectorName id="3975532AFFF9FFFCFC2DF93E9E28F8BE" box="[973,1075,1789,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hrvatski</collectorName>
prirodoslovni muzej,
<collectingRegion id="5644F81EFFF9FFFCFAD1F93E9F98F8BE" box="[1329,1411,1789,1811]" country="Croatia" name="Zagrebacka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zagreb</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF9FFFEFCDAF8F99B52FDA3" blockId="13.[826,1442,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[164,779,198,526]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF9FFFCFCDAF8F999A3F8E2" box="[826,952,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after our colleague Daniel W. Fong, a renowned American speleobiologist.
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFBFFFEFF44FF059B00FF76" box="[164,283,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFBFFFEFEC9FF05981DFF71" box="[297,518,198,220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Microlistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFBFFFEFEC9FF059BB3FF76" box="[297,424,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Microlistra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with pairs of sickleshaped lateral processes on pereonites I, II, IV, and VI, and median sickle-shaped process on pereonites I–VII; lateral processes length shorter than distances between their bases. Epimera apically narrowly rounded to bluntly pointed. Pleotelson with pair of long sickle-shaped lateral processes, a pair of shorter, straight, narrowly pointed terminal caudal processes, and a sickle-shaped median process. Uropod rudiments elevated on small bulges, projecting over pleotelson outline.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6674FFFAFFFFFF70F91698FEF8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439255/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[144,223,1749,1768]" targetBox="[210,1357,196,1716]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFAFFFFFF70F91698FEF8AB" blockId="14.[144,1421,1749,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFAFFFFFF70F91698C8F944" bold="true" box="[144,723,1749,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFAFFFFFEE4F9169876F945" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[260,621,1749,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fongi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFAFFFFFEE4F9169876F945" bold="true" box="[260,621,1749,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Monolistra (Microlistra) fongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFFAFFFFFD98F91598C8F944" box="[632,723,1750,1769]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, cave Koruzovića pećina, Croatia, holotype male, 13.5 mm: Plp III–V, pleopods III–V; Pp I, II, VII, pereopods I, II, VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFBFFFEFF44FDF59812FB3D" blockId="15.[164,779,565,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFBFFFEFF44FDF59B2CFDC4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Description of
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFBFFFEFEB0FDF69BB5FDE7" box="[336,430,565,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFBFFFEFE10FDF59848FDE6" box="[496,595,566,587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males (data in parentheses):
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFBFFFEFEA2FD979BB3FDC7" box="[322,424,596,618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male 13.5-mm long (
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFBFFFEFD44FD979911FDC4" box="[676,778,596,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males 11.2- and 10.9-mm long). Body width 45% (48– 53%) of body length. Head (cephalothorax) dorsally with two conical nodules. All pereonites with one median sickle-shaped process; pereonites I, II, IV, and VI each with a pair of longer sickle-shaped lateral processes, gradually increasing in size in caudal direction. Pleonite I without dorsal structures. Pleotelson width 140% (150–157%) of pleotelson length, highly vaulted, with pair of sickle-shaped lateral processes and pair of shorter straight terminal processes; lateral process length 152% (160–182%) of terminal process length. Lateral processes followed by two raised socles with uropod rudiments. Pleotelson ventrocaudal border without a groove, comparatively narrow dorsocaudal bulge projecting far beyond it. All processes remarkably shorter than distances between them. Anterior epimera apically narrowly rounded, posterior ones bluntly pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFBFFFEFF5CFB5A9BC3FA09" blockId="15.[164,779,565,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antenna I length 27% (26–28%) of body length; peduncle article 1 bent perpendicularly; ten (9) flagellar articles, articles 5–7 (3–6 and 8) with single long aestethasc each. Antenna II length about 30% (41%) of body length, seven (13–15) flagellar articles. Length ratio of peduncular articles and flagellum in antenna I 100: 92: 114: 155 (100: 26: 93: 113: 167), in antenna II 100: 110: 113: 233: 453 (100: 114: 140: 211: 703).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFBFFFEFF5CFA6F9E3EFBDF" blockId="15.[164,779,565,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[826,1441,198,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Mouth parts as in
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFBFFFEFE43FA6F9910FA6C" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[419,779,1452,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFBFFFEFE43FA6F9910FA6C" box="[419,779,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFFBFFFEFF44FA089AE5FA4D" box="[164,254,1483,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Pereopod I propodus (article 6) width 33% (39–42%) of propodus length; merus (article 4) with two serrate spines at anterodistal angle; carpus (article 5) with two biserrate spines on posterodistal margin, and one at posterodistal angle; propodus with seven biserrate spines on posterior margin and 2 (1) at posterodistal angle; setulose fringe near continuous on posterior margin of ischium (article 3) to beginning of dactylus (article 7); setules length on ischium only one third article width, diminishing towards dactylus; setulose fringe also present on anterior margin of basis to merus, setules longest on ischium; secondary unguis finely serrate. Pereopod II basis with two medium long plumose setae on anterior margin; merus with two serrate spines at anterodistal angle; carpus with one serrate spine at posterodistal angle, and one on anterodistal angle; propodus with 4 (3) short serrate spines on posterior margin; setulose fringe present on posterior margin of ischium to beginning of unguis (distal part of article 7, claw), near continuous on anterior margin of ischium to unguis; secondary unguis finely serrate. Pereopod VII basis with one short plumose seta on anterior margin and one at anterodistal angle; ischium with one short plumose seta on anterior margin; merus with one serrate and one biserrate spine at anterodistal, angle and one short plumose seta on posterodistal angle; carpus with two serrate spines on posterior margin, one at posterodistal angle, one biserrate spine at anterodistal angle, and two on distal margin; propodus with three serrate spines on posterior margin, one at posterodistal angle and one short plumose seta at anterodistal angle; setulose fringe present from posterodistal angle of ischium to beginning of unguis, anterior margins mainly without setules, except for distalmost parts of ischium, merus, and carpus, setules extremely short; secondary unguis hidden within thick mat of unresolved structure. Relative length of pereopods I, II, and VII: 29, 40, and 55% (30, 52, and 55%) of body length; length ratio of articles (coxa excluded) in pereopod I 100: 63: 45: 20: 76: 46 (100: 61: 41: 23: 64: 35), in pereopod II 100: 56: 38: 57: 62: 36 (100: 62: 40: 56: 67: 37), in pereopod VII 100: 95: 41: 67: 81: 35 (100: 93: 43: 64: 78: 32).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFBFFE1FCB3FBB99B22FE42" blockId="15.[826,1441,198,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[144,759,198,495]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pleopod I protopodite with many fine long setules along external margin, fewer and shorter setules along internal margin, and and two strong spines at internal angle; exopodite elliptical, with six (7) plumose setae along terminal margin, scarce slender short spines on upper surface, and setules at proximo-external angle; endopodite about half as wide and nearly as long as exopodite, proximally almost parallel sided, distally slightly tapering, with three plumose setae on rounded terminal margin, without setules at proximo-internal angle. Pleopod II similar to I, but with more numerous plumose setae; endopodite as wide as exopodite, slightly widened distally, with 29 (28) plumose setae on terminal margin; appendix masculina distally sicle-shaped, apically pointed, its length 120% (116–119%) of endopodite length; exopodite with 15 (13) plumose setae on terminal margin, and slender short spines on the upper distal surface. Pleopod III exopodite elongate subovoid, without respiratory area, with long transverse suture at its external margin and short suture at the internal margin. Pleopod IV of similar shape, transverse suture at the lateral margin almost reaching respiratory area; area length 71% (76%) of exopodite length, surface 50% (54%) exopodite surface. Pleopod V exopodite irregularly elliptical without thick sclerotized ridge, but with three slender spines along proximal half of external margin; three sclerotized patches on mediodistal half differently shaped and less densely scaled than in
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FF14FEA39BE4FED9" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[244,511,351,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FF14FEA39BE4FED9" box="[244,511,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFE4FFE1FDEBFE9C987CFED9" box="[523,615,351,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; respiratory area on interoproximal half, its length 39% (48%) of exopodite length, surface 30% (36%) of exopodite surface. Vestigial uropods as in
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FDD6FE789ACEFE43" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FDD6FE789ACEFE43" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFE4FFE1FF00FE199B22FE42" box="[224,313,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FF70FDE39819FD99" box="[144,514,543,565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Description of
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females:
</emphasis>
Females of 11.9 and
<quantity id="53789B19FFE4FFE1FF70FDFD9AE9FDFE" box="[144,242,574,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
in length; larger than males; body width 43–44% of body length. Pleotelson width 126–128% of pleotelson length, dorsocaudal vault surpassing pleotelson ventrocaudal border to greater extent than in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFE4FFE1FF48FD14981AFA01" blockId="16.[144,759,543,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Antenna I length 25% of body length; of ten flagellar articles, articles 3–6 and 8, each with single long aestethasc. Antenna II length 34–38% of body length, flagellum of 14 or 15 articles. Pereopod I spines and setulose fringe as in males, but carpus with two biserrate spines at posterodistal angle; propodus with four biserrate spines on posterior margin and one or two at posterodistal angle. Pereopod II spines and setulose fringe as in males, but merus with one or two serrate spine at anterodistal angle. Pereopod VII spines and setulose fringe as in males, but merus with one serrate spine at anterodistal angle; carpus with one serrate spine at posterodistal angle and two biserrate spines at anterodistal angle; propodus with between one and three serrate spines on posterior margin, none or one at posterodistal angle, and one short plumose seta at anterodistal angle. Relative length of pereopods I, II, and VII 27–29, 38–41, and 50–54% of body length, respectively; length ratio of their articles (coxa excluded) in pereopod I 100: 45: 35: 17: 61: 35/100: 52: 34: 17: 58: 35, in pereopod II 100: 57: 34: 51: 62: 35/100: 58: 37: 53: 64:
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pereopod VII 100: 77: 35: 57: 73: 30/100: 90: 42: 64: 83: 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFE4FFE1FF48FA769B64F92E" blockId="16.[144,759,543,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pleopod I and II as in males, but pleopod II with 24 (25) plumose setae along distal endopodite margin. Pleopods III and IV shapes as in males. Pleopods IV and V respiratory area length 71 and 28% of exopodite length, respectively; pleopods IV and V respiratory area surface 42 and 40% of exopodite surface, respectively.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FF70F9039BD3F978" box="[144,456,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
Specimens were found scarcely in the residual pools in deeper parts of the cave Kuruzovića pećina (= Kukuruzovićeva pećina, K. špilja), functioning periodically as a boiling spring, near Vaganac, Kordun,
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFE4FFE1FDEEF8F9987CF8FD" box="[526,615,1850,1872]" name="Croatia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Croatia</collectingCountry>
. They were accompanied by a few specimens of two additional species,
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FC67FF059E9AFF76" authorityName="Garstaecker (Racovitza" authorityYear="1910" box="[903,1153,198,219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca" subGenus="Monolistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FC67FF059E9AFF76" box="[903,1153,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. (Monolistra) caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FB5EFF059F96FF76" box="[1214,1421,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
M. (
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FB0EFF059F9EFF76" authorityName="Sket" authorityYear="1964" box="[1262,1413,198,219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolistrella</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
sp., some shrimps (
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FBD7FF279EEAFF57" box="[1079,1265,228,250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FBD7FF279EADFF54" box="[1079,1206,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Troglocaris</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FAF0FF279F99FF57" box="[1296,1410,228,250]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Decapoda</taxonomicName>
), slightly troglomorphic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FB2BFEC09EB5FE95" authority="O. F. Muller" authorityName="O. F. Muller" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonyctidae" genus="Synurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FB2BFEC0994DFE9A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Synurella ambulans</emphasis>
O.F. Müller (Amphipoda)
</taxonomicName>
, more numerous unidentified Cyclopoidea (Copepoda), and single specimens of troglobiotic
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FB89FE9C9F96FED8" box="[1129,1421,351,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Proasellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FB89FE9C9EC4FED9" box="[1129,1247,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proasellus</emphasis>
sp. (Isopoda)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FC84FEBE9F92FE3E" authority="Schellenberg" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1935" box="[868,1417,381,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steueri">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FC84FEBE9E27FE3E" box="[868,1084,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Niphargus steueri</emphasis>
Schellenberg (Amphipoda)
</taxonomicName>
. Besides crustaceans, numerous snails, Hydrobioidea (Gastropoda), few Oligochaeta and Nematoda, and only
<specimenCount id="8286FD75FFE4FFE1FC87FE1A9E32FE42" box="[871,1065,473,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of certainly trogloxene
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FABCFE1A9985FDA3" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
larvae (
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FBF5FE3B9E75FDA3" box="[1045,1134,504,526]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
) were present in the pools. The other locality is the big karst spring of Slunjčica, ~
<quantity id="53789B19FFE4FFE1FC4CFDF699E9FDE6" box="[940,1010,565,587]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
in the north-western, i.e. ‘Dinaric’, direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFE4FFE1FCC6FD6B9EEAFCDB" blockId="16.[806,1421,680,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FCC6FD6B9989FD10" box="[806,914,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
The anterior and the posterior margins of the pereopod articles are covered with an unidentified layer of varying thickness, considerably hindering the observation and illustration of the pereopods; the lining may represent an extremely dense crust of the interlaced short setulae, and/or mats of bacteria attached to setae, or of something else.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFE4FFE1FCDFFCBC99E1FB6B" blockId="16.[806,1421,680,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FCDFFCBC9EB2FC39" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[831,1193,895,916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fongi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FCDFFCBC9EB2FC39" box="[831,1193,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monolistra (Microlistra) fongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFE4FFE1FB5CFCBC9F06FC39" box="[1212,1309,895,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to the related
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFE4FFE1FB81FC5D9E89FC1E" box="[1121,1170,926,947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FAF1FC5E9E00FC7C" authorityName="Racovitza" authorityYear="1929" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FAF1FC5E9E00FC7C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monolistra (Microlistra) spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its appearance: its dorsal processes are similarly arranged, but remarkably shorter. Its epimera are apically blunt, whereas they are sharply pointed in
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FBD7FBDB9F0FFB80" authorityName="Racovitza" authorityYear="1929" box="[1079,1300,1048,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FBD7FBDB9F0FFB80" box="[1079,1300,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monolistra spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other species with long processes. The huge respiratory areas on exopodites of pleopods IV and V are even larger than in
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FBF2FBB09F9DFB24" authorityName="Racovitza" authorityYear="1929" box="[1042,1414,1139,1161]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FBF2FBB09F9DFB24" box="[1042,1414,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monolistra (Microlistra) spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FCC6FB519ECAFB05" baseAuthorityName="Racovitza" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[806,1233,1170,1192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosissima" subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FCC6FB519ECAFB05" box="[806,1233,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monolistra (Microlistra) spinosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFE4FFE1FAF1FB5199E8FB6B" baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sketi" subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFE4FFE1FAF1FB5199E8FB6B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monolistra (Microlistra) sketi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFDFFF8FF20FCD19864FC8A" ID-CoL="447VL" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[192,639,786,807]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FF20FCD19864FC8A" bold="true" box="[192,639,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MONOLISTRA (MICROLISTRA) JALZICI</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DC9A6577FFFDFFFDFE7CFCF19E9AF9C4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FE7CFCF19809FCE5" blockId="9.[192,751,786,840]" box="[412,530,818,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A79FFFDFFF8FE44FCF19811FCE5" box="[420,522,818,840]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="9.[164,243,626,645]" captionStartId-1="10.[144,223,1731,1750]" captionStartId-2="11.[164,243,1728,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,781,198,597]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1358,197,1698]" captionTargetBox-2="[233,1374,198,1695]" captionTargetId-0="figure-669@9.[164,781,198,597]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@10.[208,1360,193,1701]" captionTargetId-2="figure-0@11.[228,1380,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 3. Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici sp. nov. tunnel Čepic´, Istra, Croatia, female 11.6 mm, obliquelateral view (SEM JEOL JSM-840A by K. Drašlar). * – *, median row of dorsal spines." captionText-1="Figure 4. Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici sp. nov., tunnel Čepic´, Istra, Croatia, dissected ovigerous female: MdbL, left mandible (apical part); MdbR, right mandible with palp (apical parts); Mx I, II, maxilla I and II (apical parts); Mxlp, maxilliped; PMxlp, maxilliped palp. Holotype male, 7.9 mm: A I, II, antennae I and II; F, frons: with ep, epistome and la, labrum; Plt, pleotelson, ventral view: with U, uropod rudiment on its socle." captionText-2="Figure 5. Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici sp. nov., tunnel Čepic´, Istra, Croatia, holotype male, 7.9 mm: Plp I–V, pleopods I–V; Pp I, II, VII, pereopods I, II, VII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439247" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439249" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439251" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5439247/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5439249/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5439251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGS 3–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FF44FC9A9910FC44" blockId="9.[164,779,857,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="24E83CA1FFFDFFF8FF44FC9A9910FC44" collectionCode="UL" collectorName="B. Sket &amp; S. Legovic' &amp; Inv. No." country="Croatia" location="Istra" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Istarska" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FF44FC9A9B15FCC3" box="[164,270,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFDFFF8FF44FC9A9B13FCC3" box="[164,264,857,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Adult male,
<quantity id="53789B19FFFDFFF8FE4EFC9A981EFCC3" box="[430,517,857,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFFDFFF8FDF5FC9A9876FCC2" box="[533,621,857,879]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644F81EFFFDFFF8FD9DFC9A98AEFCC3" box="[637,693,857,878]" country="Croatia" name="Istarska" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Istra</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, springs in the drainage tunnel Čepic´, near Kršan, Labin; leg.
<collectorName id="3975532AFFFDFFF8FE66FC559BC4FC01" box="[390,479,918,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. Sket</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3975532AFFFDFFF8FDC2FC559885FC01" box="[546,670,918,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. Legovic´</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="3975532AFFFDFFF8FD4DFC559910FC06" box="[685,779,918,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inv. No.</collectorName>
‘
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFDFFF8FF48FC779B9BFC67" box="[168,384,948,970]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Malacostraca 2240</taxonomicName>
ht’, partly dissected, preserved in ethanol, deposited in the collection of the OB BF
<collectionCode id="F291AE39FFFDFFF8FD3FFC17991CFC44" box="[735,775,980,1001]" country="USA" name="University of Louisville" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UL</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FF44FBD79B25FB28" blockId="9.[164,779,1044,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="24E83CA1FFFDFFF8FF44FBD79B21FB28" collectionCode="UL" collectorName="Inv. No." country="Croatia" location="Istra" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Istarska" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FF44FBD79B00FB84" box="[164,283,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFDFFF8FF44FBD79B0EFB84" box="[164,277,1044,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as holotype. Three adult females (one ovigerous, two non-ovigerous, 11.6–
<quantity id="53789B19FFFDFFF8FF44FB929AE7FBCB" box="[164,252,1105,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
). Collection of OB BF
<collectionCode id="F291AE39FFFDFFF8FDE8FB929837FBCB" box="[520,556,1105,1126]" country="USA" name="University of Louisville" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UL</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="3975532AFFFDFFF8FDD6FB929889FBCB" box="[566,658,1105,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inv. No.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFDFFF8FD7CFB929B0DFB28" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Malacostraca 2240</taxonomicName>
pt
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FF5CFB4D9B7BFB4C" blockId="9.[164,779,1044,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="24E83CA1FFFDFFF8FF5CFB4D9B47FB4C" country="Croatia" location="Hrvatski" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zagrebacka" typeStatus="paratype">
One
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFDFFF8FF1DFB4C9B78FB09" box="[253,355,1167,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
deposited in the
<location id="915F6027FFFDFFF8FDB3FB4D98A2FB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C2987EAFFFDFFFDFF20FCD19E9AF9C4:915F6027FFFDFFF8FDB3FB4D98A2FB09" box="[595,697,1166,1188]" country="Croatia" name="Hrvatski" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Zagrebacka">Hrvatski</location>
prirodoslovni muzej (Croatian Natural History Museum),
<collectingRegion id="5644F81EFFFDFFF8FF44FB089AEDFB4C" box="[164,246,1227,1249]" country="Croatia" name="Zagrebacka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zagreb</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFFDFFF8FEE3FB089B47FB4C" box="[259,348,1227,1249]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FF44FACF9BB3FAF2" blockId="9.[164,779,1292,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FF44FACF9B39FA8C" box="[164,290,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species is named after our good colleague Branko Jalzic´, a deserving Croatian caver and cave-fauna researcher.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FF44FA48984CF9F5" blockId="9.[164,779,1418,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FF44FA489B00FA0D" box="[164,283,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFDFFF8FEC6FA49981BFA0D" box="[294,512,1418,1440]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Microlistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FEC6FA499BBEFA32" box="[294,421,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Microlistra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with short, but stout, densely setulose massive cones on its dorsal surface. Pleotelson irregularly nodular, with large lateral protuberances and uropod rudiments elevated on small elevations (‘socles’), projecting over pleotelson outline (
<figureCitation id="0CBB2A79FFFDFFF8FF4CF9E09AF4F994" box="[172,239,1571,1593]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[213,1358,197,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[208,1360,193,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici sp. nov., tunnel Čepic´, Istra, Croatia, dissected ovigerous female: MdbL, left mandible (apical part); MdbR, right mandible with palp (apical parts); Mx I, II, maxilla I and II (apical parts); Mxlp, maxilliped; PMxlp, maxilliped palp. Holotype male, 7.9 mm: A I, II, antennae I and II; F, frons: with ep, epistome and la, labrum; Plt, pleotelson, ventral view: with U, uropod rudiment on its socle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Anterior coxae truncated; posterior ones blunt and slightly turned up distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FF44F9409F96FDC4" blockId="9.[164,779,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[826,1441,198,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FF44F9409BDBF935" box="[164,448,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Description of
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFDFFF8FEBCF9409BA0F935" box="[348,443,1667,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male, 7.9-mm long. Body width 44% of body length. Head (cephalothorax) dorsally with transverse row of four conical processes. Pereonites I–VI each with one median and two lateral conical processes. Pereonite I with three, and pereonites II–VI each with two conical paramedian nodules on each side; protuberances on epimeral apex larger, gradually increasing in size from epimeron II–VI; protuberances on epimeron V–VI similar to median and lateral conical processes. Pereonite VII without lateral and epimeral processes. Pleonite I without lateral and epimeral nodules. Pleotelson width 150% of pleotelson length, highly vaulted, and its surface densely and irregularly covered with conical and rounded nodules. Only paired lateral conical processes (resembling those on epimeron VI) protruding remarkably over pleotelson outline, and followed by raised socles carrying uropod rudiments. Pleotelson ventrocaudal border without a groove, with a comparatively narrow dorsocaudal bulge reaching far beyond it. All large dorsal protuberances covered with thick mat of very long setules, except at the very base and apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FCB3FDB19E63FCED" blockId="9.[826,1441,198,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antenna I length 32% of body length; peduncle article 1 bent perpendicularly; 6 flagellar articles, articles 3–6 each with single, long aestethasc. Antenna II length about 40% of body length; 11 flagellar articles. Length ratio of peduncular articles and flagellum in antenna I 100: 73: 80: 135, in antenna II, 68: 100: 123: 191: 653.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFF8FCB3FC8B9E86FB98" blockId="9.[826,1441,198,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Left mandible stout, incisor and lacinia mobilis both unicuspidate, bluntly rounded (spatulate); apical spine row of 13 spiniform processes on a long stalk; molar process with prominent serrations around smooth mesial surface. Right mandible without lacinia mobilis. Other mouth appendages and maxilliped as in
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFFDFFF8FC57FBC399F3FBB8" box="[951,1000,1024,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFDFFF8FBAEFBC39E82FB98" authority="Garstaecker (Racovitza, 1910)" authorityName="Garstaecker (Racovitza" authorityYear="1910" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca" subGenus="Monolistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFDFFF8FBAEFBC39FBAFBBB" box="[1102,1441,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monolistra (Monolistra) caeca</emphasis>
Garstaecker (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B0DFFFDFFF8FC37FBDC9E8AFB98" author="Racovitza EG" box="[983,1169,1055,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="18 - 31" refId="ref12767" refString="Racovitza EG. 1910. Spheromiens (premiere serie) et revision des Monolistrini. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 5 e Ser. 4: 625 - 758, Tables 18 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1910">Racovitza, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFDFFFDFCB3FBFE980AFE43" blockId="9.[826,1441,198,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[144,759,198,1260]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Pereopod I propodus (article 6) width 36% of propodus length; merus (article 4) with two serrate spines at anterodistal angle; carpus (article 5) with two biserrate spines at posterodistal angle; propodus with three biserrate spines on posterior margin and two at posterodistal angle; setulose fringe near continuous on posterior margin of basis (article 2) to beginning of unguis (distal part of article 7, claw); setules lengths on ischium (article 3) about 50% of article width, diminishing towards unguis; setulose fringe also present on anterior margin of basis to merus, length of setules increasing towards merus; secondary unguis finely serrate. Pereopod II basis with three long plumose setae on anterior margin; merus with two serrate spines at anterodistal angle; carpus with one biserrate spine at posterodistal angle, and one on distal margin; propodus with two short serrate spines on posterior margin, one serrate spine at posterodistal angle, and one long plumose seta at anterodistal angle; setulose fringe present on posterior margin of distal third of ischium to beginning of unguis, nearly continuous on anterior margin of basis to unguis; secondary unguis finely serrate. Pereopod VII basis with one long plumose seta on anterior margin; merus with two serrate spines at posterodistal angle; carpus with one serrate spine at posterodistal angle, one biserrate spine at anterodistal angle, and two on distal margin; propodus with one serrate spine on posterior margin, one at posterodistal angle, and one long plumose seta at anterodistal angle; setulose fringe as in pereopod II, except setules shorter; secondary unguis finely serrate. Relative lengths of pereopods I, II, and VII: 33, 41, 48% of body length; length ratio of articles (coxa excluded) in pereopod I 100: 49: 31: 19: 54: 40, in pereopod II 100: 51: 32: 48: 53:
<quantity id="53789B19FFF8FFFDFD89FE7898BDFE7C" box="[617,678,443,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="38.0">38 in</quantity>
pereopod VII 100: 91: 34: 53: 63: 33.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF6674FFFEFFFBFF70F90099A7F883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[144,223,1731,1750]" targetBox="[213,1358,197,1698]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFEFFFBFF70F90099A7F883" blockId="10.[144,1422,1727,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFEFFFBFF70F90098C3F97B" bold="true" box="[144,728,1731,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFEFFFBFEE4F900986DF97B" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[260,630,1731,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFEFFFBFEE4F900986DF97B" bold="true" box="[260,630,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFFEFFFBFD9FF90098C3F97B" box="[639,728,1731,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, tunnel Čepic´, Istra, Croatia, dissected ovigerous female: MdbL, left mandible (apical part); MdbR, right mandible with palp (apical parts); Mx I, II, maxilla I and II (apical parts); Mxlp, maxilliped; PMxlp, maxilliped palp. Holotype male, 7.9 mm: A I, II, antennae I and II; F, frons: with ep, epistome and la, labrum; Plt, pleotelson, ventral view: with U, uropod rudiment on its socle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0FF6674FFFFFFFAFF44F9039824F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5439251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5439251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5439251/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[164,243,1728,1747]" targetBox="[233,1374,198,1695]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFFFFFFAFF44F9039824F95C" blockId="11.[164,1441,1724,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFFFFFAFF44F9039B17F97E" bold="true" box="[164,268,1728,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFFFFFFAFEF9F9039847F97E" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,604,1728,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFFFFFFAFEF9F9039847F97E" box="[281,604,1728,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Monolistra (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFFFFFFAFD83F90298AFF979" box="[611,692,1729,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, tunnel Čepic´, Istra, Croatia, holotype male, 7.9 mm: Plp I–V, pleopods I–V; Pp I, II, VII, pereopods I, II, VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFF48FE3B9BA8FB41" blockId="12.[144,759,198,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pleopod I protopodite with fine long setules along internal and external margins, and two strong spines at internal angle; exopodite elliptical, with 7 plumose setae along terminal margin, and setules at proximoexternal angle; endopodite about half as wide and nearly as long as exopodite, parallel sided, with two plumose setae on rounded terminal margin and setules at proximo-internal angle. Pleopod II similar to I, but with more numerous plumose setae; endopodite as wide as exopodite, slightly widened distally, with 17 setae; appendix masculina distally curved and terminally blunt, its length 120% of endopodite length; exopodite with 9 plumose setae. Pleopod III exopodite elongate, subovoid, without respiratory area, with short transverse suture at the external margin, and with a trace of the same suture at the internal margin. Pleopod IV shape similar; respiratory area length 55% of exopodite length, surface 35% of exopodite surface. Pleopod V exopodite irregularly elliptical with thick sclerotized ridge along proximal half of external margin; three patches on intero-distal half densely scaled; respiratory area on intero-proximal half, its length 30% of exopodite length. Uropods vestigial, as in the subgenus
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFF8FFFDFEB0FB7B9B9AFB60" box="[336,385,1208,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFE03FB7B9BB4FB41" authority="Racovitza (1929)" authorityName="Racovitza" authorityYear="1929" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFE03FB7B9AFDFB41" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monolistra (Microlistra) spinosa</emphasis>
Racovitza (1929)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFF70FAD79BC6FA09" blockId="12.[144,759,1299,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFF70FAD79BADFA84" box="[144,438,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Description of
<typeStatus id="4B3B885EFFF8FFFDFEA0FAD79BB4FA84" box="[320,431,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Females of 11.6, 8.2, and
<quantity id="53789B19FFF8FFFDFF70FAF19AFEFAEA" box="[144,229,1330,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
in length; larger than male if adult; body width 67% of body length. Pleotelson dorsocaudal vault surpassing ventrocaudal pleotelson border to greater extent than in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFF48FA6E9BC8F990" blockId="12.[144,759,1299,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Antenna I length 29–39% of body length; of between six and nine flagellar articles, articles 4–6 and 8, or 3–5 and 7, each with single, long aestethasc. Antenna II length 38–43% of body length, flagellum of between 10 and 12 articles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFF48F9869F77FDC4" blockId="12.[144,759,1299,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1422,198,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pereopod I spines and setulose fringe as in male, but propodus with between three and five biserrate spines on posterior margin, and two at posterodistal angle. Pereopod II spines and setulose fringe as in male, but basis with one or two long plumose setae on anterior margin; carpus with one or two biserrate spines at anterodistal angle, and one or two biserrate spines on distal margin; propodus with one or two short serrate spines on posterior margin. Pereopod VII spines and setulose fringe as in male, but basis with between two and five long plumose setae on anterior margin; merus with one or two biserrate spines at anterodistal angle; carpus with between one and three biserrate spines at anterodistal angle, one on distal margin and two at posterodistal angle; propodus with one or two short serrate spines on posterior margin. Relative length of pereopods I, II, and VII, 30–34, 36–40, and 43–50% of body length, respectively; length ratio of their articles (coxa excluded) in pereopod I 100: 47: 28: 13: 48: 35/100: 54: 37: 16: 57: 49/100: 54: 39: 19: 58: 48, in pereopod II 100: 49: 31: 45: 49: 34/100: 55: 34: 53: 61: 35/ 100: 79: 46: 67: 81: 60, in pereopod VII 100: 94: 39: 57: 64: 33/100: 93: 35: 58: 61: 32/100: 101:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFCC6FDB199C3FD2A" blockId="12.[806,1422,198,862]" box="[806,984,626,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">39: 62: 64: 38.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFCDFFD529F95FCF3" blockId="12.[806,1422,198,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pleopods I and II as in male, but with different number of plumose setae: pleopod I with one or two and six or seven plumose setae; pleopod II with 13–18 and 8–11 plumose setae. Pleopods III and IV shapes as in male. Pleopods IV and V respirtory area length 54–63 and 32–42% of exopodite length, pleopod V respiratory area surface 26–41% of exopodite surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFCC6FCBD9E39FAAE" blockId="12.[806,1421,894,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFCC6FCBD9E51FC3E" box="[806,1098,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
Numerous specimens were found in small freshwater springs, appearing in the tunnel draining the karst polje (a large depression within karst) Čepićko polje, north of Labin, eastern
<collectingRegion id="5644F81EFFF8FFFDFCC6FC3B9945FBA0" box="[806,862,1016,1037]" country="Croatia" name="Istarska" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Istra</collectingRegion>
Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="EC97766CFFF8FFFDFC0BFC3B9E5FFBA3" box="[1003,1092,1016,1038]" name="Croatia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Croatia</collectingCountry>
. They were accompanied by the large cirolanid isopod
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFB8AFBD49961FBE6" authority="virei (Brian)" baseAuthorityName="Brian" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Sphaeromides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virei" subSpecies="virei">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFB8AFBD49F96FB81" box="[1130,1421,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sphaeromides virei virei</emphasis>
(Brian)
</taxonomicName>
, and by an atyid cave shrimp
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFB04FBF69F96FBE6" box="[1252,1421,1077,1099]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFB04FBF69F78FBE7" box="[1252,1379,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Troglocaris</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
In the past, numerous cave salamanders,
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFAD8FB9799E4FB25" authority="Laurenti" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" class="Amphibia" family="Proteidae" genus="Proteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anguinus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFAD8FB97998AFB25" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Proteus anguinus</emphasis>
Laurenti
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFBF0FBB19E9FFB25" box="[1040,1156,1138,1160]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Amphibia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFB70FBB19F1AFB25" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[1168,1281,1138,1160]" class="Amphibia" family="Proteidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Proteidae</taxonomicName>
), used to be washed up from the springs into the tunnel (
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B0DFFF8FFFDFAB2FB52997BFB6B" author="Sket B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="263 - 280" refId="ref13325" refString="Sket B. 1997. Distribution of Proteus (Amphibia: Urodela: Proteidae) and its possible explanation. Journal of Biogeography 24: 263 - 280." type="journal article" year="1997">Sket, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Some specimens of the new
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFB2EFB739F51FB68" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1230,1354,1200,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFB2EFB739F51FB68" box="[1230,1354,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Monolistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were dorsally nearly black, presumably as a result of bacterial iron deposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F36FCFFF8FFFDFCC6FAE19E9AF9C4" blockId="12.[806,1421,1314,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFCC6FAE19989FA9A" box="[806,914,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
The pleopods of
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFBBDFAE09F78FA9A" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[1117,1379,1314,1336]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFBBDFAE09F78FA9A" box="[1117,1379,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFF8FFFDFA8DFAE1994FFAFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are nearly identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFB35FA829E1DFAD8" authority="Sket, 1964" authorityName="Sket" authorityYear="1964" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretneri" subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFB35FA82999BFAD8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Microlistra) pretneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0114B0DFFF8FFFDFC69FA9C9E1DFAD8" author="Sket B" box="[905,1030,1375,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="163 - 189" refId="ref13027" refString="Sket B. 1964. Ostliche Gruppe der Monolistrini. I. Systematischer Teil. International Journal of Speleology 1: 163 - 189, Tab. 22 - 44." type="journal article" year="1964">Sket, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In most populations of the latter species, dorsal protuberances are present on pereonites; however, they are all of equal length, and are conical and smooth. We believe that prominent differences in dorsal sculpturing might play the role of a reproductive barrier, and therefore we consider
<taxonomicName id="53804D7FFFF8FFFDFCC6F9D49E35F981" authority="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket, 2010" authorityName="Prevorčnik &amp; Verovnik &amp; Zagmajster &amp; Sket" authorityYear="2010" box="[806,1070,1559,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Monolistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalzici" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microlistra">
<emphasis id="A6F4EAEEFFF8FFFDFCC6F9D49E35F981" box="[806,1070,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. (Microlistra) jalzici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC75795FFF8FFFDFBD9F9D49E89F981" box="[1081,1170,1559,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
to be a true species, in accordance with the molecular tree and with the biological species concept.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FC46ED805066" blockId="1.[264,906,1014,1040]" box="[264,906,1014,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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Key to the Neotropical
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<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FDA4FC46EC805066" bold="true" box="[553,650,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group males
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FBF1EB21502D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1323,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FBF1EB21502D" box="[264,1323,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
1. Margin of scutellum without bristles
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FD66FBF1EA1D502C" box="[747,1047,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FB9AFBF1EB21502D" ID-CoL="49CBB" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1994" box="[1047,1323,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaetus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FB9AFBF1EA97502C" box="[1047,1181,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. achaetus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FBD9EB2650F5" box="[264,1324,1129,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">­ Margin of scutellum with two or more bristles ............................................................ 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FB21EB2650DD" box="[264,1324,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">2. Internal margin of epandrium with projection .............................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FB09EB2650A5" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1324,1209,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FB09EB2650A5" box="[264,1324,1209,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">­ Internal margin of epandrium without projection ........................................................ 9</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FB51EB21508D" box="[264,1323,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">3. Gonostylus wide in lateral view ................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FAB9EB275155" box="[264,1325,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">­ Gonostylus narrow in lateral view ................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381312FE85FA81EB215105" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FA81EB20513D" box="[264,1322,1329,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
4. Apex of epandrium forked; hypandrium subtruncate
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FC24FA81EA15513C" box="[937,1055,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">................</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FBAEFA81EAE8513C" box="[1059,1250,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. orenoquensis</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FAE9EB215105" box="[264,1323,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">­ Apex of epandrium acute; hypandrium triangular or rhombus like.............................. 5</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381312FE85FA31EB2F51B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FA31EB2151ED" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1323,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FA31EB2151ED" box="[264,1323,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
5 Hypandrium triangular
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FDDCFA31EA5351EC" box="[593,1113,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">......................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FBD4FA31EB2151ED" ID-CoL="6SLSV" authority="Farr" authorityName="Farr" authorityYear="1965" box="[1113,1323,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FBD4FA31EAF951EC" box="[1113,1267,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. oreophilus</emphasis>
Farr
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FA19EB2F51B5" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1317,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FA19EB2F51B5" box="[264,1317,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
­ Hypandrium rhombus­like
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FDF0FA19EA1A51B4" box="[637,1040,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">.......................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FB98FA19EB2F51B5" ID-CoL="49CG9" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1994" box="[1045,1317,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FB98FA19EA9051B4" box="[1045,1178,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O.humatus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381312FE85FA61EB265265" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FA61EB27519D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1325,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FA61EB27519D" box="[264,1325,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">6. Posterior margin of epandrium acute ........................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85FA49EB265265" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1324,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85FA49EB265265" box="[264,1324,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">­ Posterior margin of epandrium rounded ....................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381312FE85F991EB205215" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F991EB20524D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1322,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F991EB20524D" box="[264,1322,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
7. Hind tibia with spine­like apical bristle
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FC85F991ED31524C" box="[776,827,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">.......</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FCCFF991EB20524D" ID-CoL="49CLW" authority="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityName="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2004" box="[834,1322,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrajiboiensis">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FCCFF991EA1E524C" box="[834,1044,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. serrajiboiensis</emphasis>
Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F9F9EB205215" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1322,1609,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F9F9EB205215" box="[264,1322,1609,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
­ Hind tibia without spine­like apical bristle
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FCB9F9F9ED865214" box="[820,908,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FC1FF9F9EB205215" ID-CoL="49CD5" authority="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityName="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2004" box="[914,1322,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinthiae">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FC1FF9F9EA1E5214" box="[914,1044,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. cinthiae</emphasis>
Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381312FE85F9C1EB2152C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F9C1EB2052FD" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1322,1649,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F9C1EB2052FD" box="[264,1322,1649,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
8. Ventral lamella with narrow membranous area medially ...................
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FBE8F9C1EB2052FD" ID-CoL="49CBN" authority="Curran" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1928" box="[1125,1322,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amula">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FBE8F9C1EAD852FC" box="[1125,1234,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. amula</emphasis>
Curran
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F929EB2152C5" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1323,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F929EB2152C5" box="[264,1323,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
­ Ventral lamella without narrow membranous area medially......
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FB90F929EB2152C5" ID-CoL="49CNJ" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" box="[1053,1323,1689,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FB90F929EA9652C4" box="[1053,1180,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. uncatus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381312FE85F971EB21535D" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F971EB205375" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F971EB205375" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">9. Width of aedeagal apodeme, in lateral view, greater than or equal to aedeagal sheath. ..................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F8A1EB21535D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1323,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F8A1EB21535D" box="[264,1323,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">­ Width of aedeagal apodeme, in lateral view, smaller than aedeagal sheath................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD02381311FE85F889EB205540" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="943F1E7802381312FE85F889EB215325" blockId="1.[264,1325,1089,1875]" box="[264,1323,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D02381312FE85F889EB215325" box="[264,1323,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
10. Gonostylus narrow in lateral view .....................................
<taxonomicName id="538065FB02381312FC6EF889EB215325" ID-CoL="74LRF" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1994" box="[995,1323,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A02381312FC6EF889EA965324" box="[995,1180,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">O. complanatus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE82FEACEB205540" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[271,1322,284,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE82FEACEB205540" box="[271,1322,284,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">­ Gonostylus wide in lateral view .................................................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD023B1311FE85FEF4EB2155A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FEF4EB2155F0" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FEF4EB2155F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
11. Hind tibia without spur­like apical bristle; aedeagal sheath with projection in the middle section of the basal margin .................................................
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FB98FEDCEB2155F0" ID-CoL="49CDS" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" box="[1045,1323,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FB98FEDCEA9655F3" box="[1045,1180,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. dentatus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FE24EB2155A0" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FE24EB2155A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
­ Hind tibia with spur­like apical bristle; aedeagal sheath with anterior projection in the basal margin
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FE59FE0CEA1A55A3" box="[468,1040,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">..............................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FB99FE0CEB2155A0" ID-CoL="49CMF" authority="Sacrbrough" authorityName="Sacrbrough" box="[1044,1323,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FB99FE0CEA9655A3" box="[1044,1180,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. spinosus</emphasis>
Sacrbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD023B1311FE85FE54EB215650" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FE54EB215588" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[264,1323,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FE54EB215588" box="[264,1323,484,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">12. Anterior margin of aedeagal sheath with projection .................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FDBCEB215650" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[264,1323,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FDBCEB215650" box="[264,1323,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">­ Anterior margin of aedeagal sheath without projection ............................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD023B1311FE85FD84EB215600" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FD84EB215638" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[264,1323,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FD84EB215638" box="[264,1323,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
13. Hind tibia with spur­like apical bristle
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FC8CFD84EA1A563B" box="[769,1040,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">....................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FB9DFD84EB215638" ID-CoL="49CKJ" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1985" box="[1040,1323,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferous">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FB9DFD84EA97563B" box="[1040,1181,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. piliferous</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FDECEB215600" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[264,1323,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FDECEB215600" box="[264,1323,604,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
­ Hind tibia without spur­like apical bristle
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FCA8FDECEA055603" box="[805,1039,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FB9AFDECEB215600" ID-CoL="49CDW" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1994" box="[1047,1323,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FB9AFDECEA965603" box="[1047,1180,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. didymus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD023B1311FE85FD34EB215698" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FD34EB2156B0" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FD34EB2156B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
14. Aedeagal apodeme, in lateral view, slightly larger than aedeagal sheath ......................
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FEB6FD1CEA4156B3" box="[315,1099,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">...........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FBDFFD1CEB2156B0" ID-CoL="49CBJ" authority="Farr" authorityName="Farr" authorityYear="1965" box="[1106,1323,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FBDFFD1CEAF956B3" box="[1106,1267,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. alexanderi</emphasis>
Farr
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FD64EB215698" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[264,1323,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FD64EB215698" box="[264,1323,724,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">­ Aedeagal apodeme, in lateral view, at least twice as large as aedeagal sheath........... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD023B1311FE85FD4CEB205710" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FD4CEB215748" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FD4CEB215748" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
15. Dorsal margin of aedeagal sheath, in lateral view, having acute projection .................. ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FC71FC94EB215748" ID-CoL="49CGF" authority="Scarbrough" authorityName="Scarbrough" authorityYear="1994" box="[1020,1323,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurvatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FC71FC94EA97574B" box="[1020,1181,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. incurvatus</emphasis>
Scarbrough
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE82FCFCEB205710" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[271,1322,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE82FCFCEB205710" box="[271,1322,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">­ Dorsal margin of aedeagal sheath, in lateral view, without acute projection ……..… 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2F7406DD023B1311FE85FCC4EB215070" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FCC4EB2057C0" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FCC4EB2057C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
16. Aedeagal sheath triangular in lateral view; epandrium with short inner apical projection in ventral view
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FDA8FC2CEA4957C3" box="[549,1091,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">.........................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FBCFFC2CEB2057C0" ID-CoL="49CDK" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1850" box="[1090,1322,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FBCFFC2CEACA57C3" box="[1090,1216,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">O. costatus</emphasis>
Rondani
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FC74EB215070" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<keyLead id="2F71BD4D023B1311FE85FC74EB215070" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
­ Aedeagal sheath trapezium in lateral view; epandrium with long inner apical projection in ventral view
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FD90FC5CEAC05073" box="[541,1226,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FBE1FC5CEACF5073" ID-CoL="74LT7" authority="Vieira &amp; Castro &amp; Bravo, 2005" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2005" box="[1132,1221,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riali" status="sp. nov.">O. riali</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC77F11023B1311FB5DFC5CEB215070" box="[1232,1323,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A2EC028426AB47E8BB00AF22823266D1">A new species of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F6890CA919907444671162DC8E33AF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A45D05CCF8D64C7D4E9DF6B94BB3837A">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A59A7E7C78C930190BB971C900AF96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D999FE3F6C6331ABE0820D169A77239">Vieira, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25430322835171C6F5C0019FF568FF7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D6FB2181281401F8709166741730244">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADCF077D0C1556D7B1F1C4BC25F9F51A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7581389DF81AF6B705E51C8A03D7393">Castro, Ivan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9942C304981105C038600773D5F8CCEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="968F78DDA6D3C96E03506AA0D44ACF91">
<mods:roleTerm id="E09B264FDC53912AAD7A3FC6A2EAD522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E458304521F16CE8958E6284BCB04049">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9F009B7C6C076171DF3148D6DE4B88BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AA0EE75826E8C456D3ED400721352F8F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6E5C4393D765B99BDF531C4DCFD2081">
<mods:title id="2E351F385B378A50826F2225120EA8D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0416E9D3A6F05C28DB65AB82775C408">
<mods:date id="F0586EECD706868A2C2DF13DAC962454">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="050CC28C072F6BAE464D20667CCBB146" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A61BF6D7FD6CBE2F39D7616209009A03">2005-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B8570830E95B34BF232F0882CA00D0E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C9CFB5C1D373E908DEA70470230C320">1017</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C6273201EFBA8804B2C21B3925CF1EE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6C883EC8BCEB93C1D3CA4045B56C8A1A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="80C61C6337D9704F4613DE380728CF3F">19</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C8369176DB7577A3B0EC2546C7025705">24</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="EC819EBC0CE98CC5B0D0914B61F18E21">
<mods:url id="A05774F408FB939B11F79AAB2329D80A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1017.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0BFBA50ECFF8BFE037E4459502B6D2BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15FBB530405892954AE7B2946BE52CB1" type="CLB-Dataset">5881</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34649EFD9B93277984310C5FE38C2B43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1017.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BD61AB3ECC52AEA22B702ACA6513E9F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C29AF6E023B1317FE85FBD4EFB655A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29AF6E023B1317FE85FBD4EFB655A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C29AF6E023B1317FE85FBD4EFB655A0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="DC9A4DF3023B1311FE85FBD4EDD55008" box="[264,991,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FBD4EDD55008" blockId="2.[264,991,1124,1150]" box="[264,991,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="CF77A914023B1311FE85FBD4EDD55008" bold="true" box="[264,991,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FE85FBD4EDD55008" bold="true" box="[264,991,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FE85FBD4ECE15008" ID-CoL="74LT7" authority="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityName="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,747,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FE85FBD4EFB55008" bold="true" box="[264,447,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Ommatius riali</emphasis>
Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC77F11023B1311FD74FBD4ED5C5008" box="[761,854,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023B1311FCEBFBD4EDDC5008" box="[870,982,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A4DF3023B1317FE85FB1FEFB655A0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FE85FB1FEC5E5087" blockId="2.[264,1325,1199,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="24E81425023B1311FE49FB1FEC5E5087" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312342301" collectingDate="2004-07-20" collectionCode="CUFS" collectorName="Rodrigo Vieira" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4B3BA0DA023B1311FE49FB1FEC3B50BF" box="[452,561,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="EC975EE8023B1311FD00FB1FECDD50BF" box="[653,727,1199,1225]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5644D09A023B1311FD65FB1FED2550BF" box="[744,815,1199,1225]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<location id="915F48A3023B1311FB85FB1FEA8850BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29AF6E023B1317FE85FBD4EFB655A0:915F48A3023B1311FB85FB1FEA8850BF" box="[1032,1154,1199,1225]" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeira" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Bahia">Cachoeira</location>
,
<date id="E03E38B8023B1311FB19FB1FEB2C50BF" box="[1172,1318,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" value="2004-07-20">
<collectingDate id="F07AC150023B1311FB19FB1FEB2C50BF" box="[1172,1318,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" value="2004-07-20">20.VII.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="39757BAE023B1311FE85FB67EFBC5087" box="[264,438,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Rodrigo Vieira</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="F29186BD023B1311FE74FB67EC425087" box="[505,584,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">CUFS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FEB5FB4FECA85137" blockId="2.[264,1325,1199,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Etymology: The name
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023B1311FDC9FB4FEC7C516E" authorityName="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2005" box="[580,630,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riali">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023B1311FDC9FB4FEC7C516E" box="[580,630,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">riali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dedicated to Mr. Rial, owner of the farm where the specimen here described was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FEB5FAFFEF8B527F" blockId="2.[264,1325,1199,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Male. Length: body, 11.7 mm; wing, 8.0 mm. Body black. Face and front with gray vestiture; mystax composed of face with six brown bristles;
<collectionCode id="F29186BD023B1311FC40FAC7EA2851E7" box="[973,1058,1399,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">FHWR</collectionCode>
(face­to­head ratio) 1/ 7.0. Palpus yellowish to brown setose.
<collectionCode id="F29186BD023B1311FD52FA2FED3A51CF" box="[735,816,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">FWLR</collectionCode>
(width­to­length ratio of flagellum) 1/4.0. Occiput with six dark brown postocular bristles on each side of head; lower occipital bristles white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1311FEB5F9A7EF6E52DF" blockId="2.[264,1325,1199,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Scutum with four long dorsocentral bristles; transverse suture with gray and golden pile; one notopleuron bristle; one postalar bristle; anepimeral bristle absent; katepisternum with yellow bristles; anepisternum with white bristles. Scutellum with two weak marginal bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023B1310FEB5F907EDDD55A0" blockId="2.[264,1325,1199,1873]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,470]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Pleuron mostly grayish tomentose; wing with costal margin dilated and abundant microtrichia on the cells r1, r2+3, r4, r5, m1, m2 and m3. Wing slightly yellowish posteriorly; halteres dark yellow. Legs mostly yellow; fore and mid femora with apical third brownish to black. Coxae and trochanter blackish. Hind femora with apical two­thirds black, with seven brown anteroventral bristles. Mid femora with a long, thin, pale, preapical, dorsoposterior seta; basal half of mid femora with three anteroventral bristles.
<collectionCode id="F29186BD023A1310FE85FEDCEF6555F0" box="[264,367,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">HFWLR</collectionCode>
(width­to­length of hind femur) 1/5.6. Hind tibiae with a spurlike apical bristle (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FE9CFE24EF5C55D8" box="[273,342,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and half its length black. Tarsomeres of hind tarsus wholly black; basal tarsomeres of fore and middle tarsus partly yellowish; pulvilli yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0FF4EF0023A1310FE85FAACEAE3510F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" startId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" targetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="943F1E78023A1310FE85FAACEAE3510F" blockId="3.[264,1322,1308,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023A1310FE85FAACEFB95142" bold="true" box="[264,435,1308,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023A1310FE34FAADED5C5145" authority="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityName="Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2005" box="[441,854,1308,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023A1310FE34FAADEC515142" box="[441,603,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Ommatius riali</emphasis>
Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC77F11023A1310FCD1FAACEDA45145" box="[860,942,1308,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023A1310FEB5FA1DEFE45199" blockId="3.[264,1325,1453,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Abdomen dorsally with dark­brown tomentum; sides of tergites and sternites with pale yellowish vestiture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023A1310FEB5FA4DEDE95371" blockId="3.[264,1325,1453,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Terminalia blackish. Epandrium with two long bristles; with a long inner projection in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FE3EF995EC0A5249" box="[435,512,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); ventral margin with small anterior lobe in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FB5DF995EB175249" box="[1232,1309,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Width of the median region of epandrium, in dorsal view, three times apical width (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FB58F9FDEB175211" box="[1237,1309,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium suboval (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FD9AF9C5EC6952F9" box="[535,611,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus narrow in lateral view with angular external margin (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FEE6F92DEFB952C1" box="[363,435,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with apex strongly curved downward (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FB80F92DEA5952C1" box="[1037,1107,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Anterior portion of aedeagal apodeme slightly curved upward (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FCA2F975ED7F52A9" box="[815,885,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal sheath resembling trapezium (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FEDEF95DEF925371" box="[339,408,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); anterior margin U­shape (
<figureCitation id="0CBB02FD023A1310FD6DF95DED2C5371" box="[736,806,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[461,1130,538,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-265@3.[440,1141,529,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Ommatius riali Vieira, Castro &amp; Bravo sp. nov. holotype male. 1. Aedeagus, lateral view. 2. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 3. Right gonostylus. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 5. Right hind tibia with a spurlike bristle. 6. Male terminalia, lateral view. 7. Male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049354/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023A1317FEB5F8A5EACD5528" blockId="3.[264,1325,1453,1879]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Comments. The new species
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<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023A1310FD1AF8A5ECFA5358" box="[663,752,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">O. riali</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023A1310FC1FF8A5EA125358" box="[914,1048,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">O. costatus</emphasis>
Rondani, 1850
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and
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023A1310FA83F8A5EC2C5321" authority="Curran, 1928" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023A1310FA83F8A5EF8A5320" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">O. spatulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F0116389023A1310FE05F88DEC2C5321" author="Curran, C. H." box="[392,550,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref1724" refString="Curran, C. H. (1928) New species of Ommatius from America, with key. (Asilidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 327, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023A1310FDBCF88DEC825320" box="[561,648,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">O. riali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC77F11023A1310FD02F88DECE35321" box="[655,745,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents scutellar and dorsocentral bristles in the thorax, while in
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023D1317FE5FFEACEC7B5543" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1928" box="[466,625,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023D1317FE5FFEACEC7B5543" box="[466,625,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">O. spatulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these bristles are absent. Futhermore, the abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023D1317FA83FEACEF8A552B" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023D1317FA83FEACEF8A552B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">O. spatulatus</emphasis>
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is very spatulate while that the abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023D1317FC0AFEF4EDDC552B" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2005" box="[903,982,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riali">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023D1317FC0AFEF4EDDC552B" box="[903,982,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">O.riali</emphasis>
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is slightly spatulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943F1E78023D1317FEB5FEDCEFB655A0" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023D1317FEB5FEDCEF8455F3" authority="Vieira &amp; Castro &amp; Bravo, 2005" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Castro &amp; Bravo" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,398,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023D1317FEB5FEDCEF8455F3" box="[312,398,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">O. riali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC77F11023D1317FE1AFEDCEFF855F0" box="[407,498,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
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<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023D1317FD02FEDCED1E55F3" box="[655,788,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">O. costatus</emphasis>
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because the new species presents a long digitiform apical projection in the inner margin of the epandrium, while
<taxonomicName id="538065FB023D1317FBB6FE24EAB555DB" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1850" box="[1083,1215,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ommatius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="A6F4C26A023D1317FBB6FE24EAB555DB" box="[1083,1215,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">O. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this projection is short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: pulchella; Location: continent: South America; country:
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; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality:
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Bacia do Rio Cuieiras,
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do
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Lobisomem, armadilha U.V.
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; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 22; eventRemarks: J.L. Nessimian &amp; L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="DZRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.0964" location="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Rio da Bandeira" longitude="-41.6833" pageId="0" pageNumber="4913" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">7</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">2 apterous males, 3 macropterous males, 2 macropterous females</specimenType>
; Taxon: genus: Microvelia; specificEpithet: pulchella; Location: continent: South America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
; municipality: Piracuruca; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C29B29F68FDF8235711EF6FE555DF39:090AFFAF286A96319C7028CCCBC18B5A" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.0964" longitude="-41.6833" name="Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Rio da Bandeira" pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Rio da Bandeira</location>
; verbatimElevation: 189 m; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4913" value="-41.6833">-41.6833</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2013; month: 2; day: 8; eventRemarks: A.P.M. Santos &amp; D.M. Takiya col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode:
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">
Canada, United States, Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guatemala, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Anguilla, St. Martin, Saba, St. Kitts &amp; Nevis, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Aruba, Colombia, St. Vincent &amp; Grenadines, Barbados,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
, Klein
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
, Bonaire, Klein Bonaire, Grenada, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Panama, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4913">Distribution in Brazil: PA, AM, MA, PI!, PE, BA, AL, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Terpnosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terpnosia maculipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">Terpnosia maculipes (Walker, 1850)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dundubia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dundubia maculipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">Dundubia maculipes</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1850
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; India; Northern Bengal; Burma; Mysore; Uttar Pradesh. [Sanborn, 2014] India.</paragraph>
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Authority:
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