From 03ef0a7ae00b397e52e84465a71c540f406e8c09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 15:36:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-11 15:29:56 --- .../87/03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A.xml | 927 +++++++++++++++ .../87/03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A.xml | 1031 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026.xml | 1023 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 2981 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/97/87/03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/97/87/03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/97/87/03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026.xml diff --git a/data/03/97/87/03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A.xml b/data/03/97/87/03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b00b4f8f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/87/03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ +<document id="BEF18475FE20B07A5588A226D7BBB865" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571955" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1634299914859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón, Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo, Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis & Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J." docDate="2021" docId="03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hechtia jaliscana L. B. Sm., Phytologia" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAEFFFFFFB2FFC7FFE3B02DFF83D262" masterDocTitle="In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1731338987519" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED"> +<mods:mods id="A27C61C72D1A36261093F9B93F96EF30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="BBE24CAF6A56996CF6406815DE9F6191"> +<mods:title id="AEF26820CCEA644E8B52135BD2868A99">In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="ED45962C9ED02749CE1A2D0553A9A858" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="BEE5EB9FBB12934C353E25395B7D3A00"> +<mods:roleTerm id="9A55D76B168C2E5F0D1E4320EDF9800C">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="04F50FB5E9167966BAE9B7CDC6E9916D">Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="9308F79B152B00AE6ED5B662985E300C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6288-7984</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="84DABA195C5B9C21D905F970BBA7C622">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & ramirez @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6288 - 7984</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECD1C797A71F175E871E62D53290DD41" type="email">ramirez@cicy.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="405BBD0D26DF950DAA8A107E1AD1EF06" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="B40BFCC06132442729E855E241E0A6CA"> +<mods:roleTerm id="C9616A0643BF690E0A3E87145B998AD4">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="02FCCAA3383D4FB06EC967BB7A738ADF">Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA394995D072770DA8A25D5FCC2420F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9278-0208</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="2F8978750A3529DD117F39CE4A0088EA">Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, km. 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, México. & pablo. creyes @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9278 - 0208</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="54F0F5B55BD6C329B7478F820068120E" type="email">pablo.creyes@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="00848F68B16E111A3053075ACD13B5CC" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="0AD8536243F5A3524A7C1C0BF813ED4B"> +<mods:roleTerm id="1BA57ECBBB28558DA95FF50CD7D03761">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="6D2FA8895B96125FD26DD7FEC46CDF50">Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D22D3071A639D4B97BBCCB6FB3C5C2D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3281-9032</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="E7F04B4B50922E934C9E9D79B7480FE8">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & jltapia @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3281 - 9032</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="09EF5C666FF1CE71B18A5219B00F4448" type="email">jltapia@cicy.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="67BBE7958BE6A89B0ECAA1E663F20366" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="0D9CE2BCC0CD044287F09DC31001D071"> +<mods:roleTerm id="8BF19808849127FB4C2D00BFFB2054BB">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="B4E242D5B3BC342AE9E52B01C6A2CC66">Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5E54F39BE2FE9F3B628C7F1CAEC5D39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3593-4407</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="15C612C0AF2A67BEEAF285E522B1895C">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & claujrd 11 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3593 - 4407</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6404E44EC611FD5D95112C5EBD19F14" type="email">claujrd11@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="966B29EC704FB0AC4ED3C65E70FF5DBC">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="5978A5B5F3EFD1D217E3006763A70791" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="4383AA1AF4993BA25AF3456809C9BF0E"> +<mods:title id="D47BFDBEC2B34B366294930047A95DEB">Phytotaxa</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="E766661FCE5827264EDC394CB9A4EB0F"> +<mods:date id="F27622C93749552010CCC45CA67B73E9">2021</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="52CAC3813DAD0364047A25F86EE35510" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="24BE135D9182C4A579445D2F4336ED2C">2021-10-15</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="882473DDA6C21FEE794F4E6754864C70" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="15E18C4F249A216F2C085BE86A7AB22F">523</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="BAA6A32F3E3E0C724184941FC3AC915E" type="issue"> +<mods:number id="20DC5050443069C8EED9F8146A7D63FD">1</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="51EB77E50506F16625E171C4B486CCC5" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="3D74A7CFA5093921DCF88F6377276595">55</mods:start> +<mods:end id="633901C36C3AA5A16DA7FDBC97D4206E">72</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:classification id="F2ADD625AA90D6094B52092D032A500B">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="5178F4A73A7DA5EF955021EBC1E14457" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="206E81205A1BEC9652137D9ED725E656" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="84BCCC148B7953947333757DD002E63E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5571955</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB1FFC4FF6BB139FCFCD34C" box="[136,895,276,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB1FFC4FF6BB139FCFCD34C" blockId="3.[136,1452,276,518]" box="[136,895,276,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB1FFC4FF6BB139FDC2D34C" ID-CoL="3JYQM" authority="L. B. Sm., Phytologia" authorityName="L. B. Sm., Phytologia" box="[136,577,276,303]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF6BB139FECCD34C" box="[136,335,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Hechtia jaliscana</emphasis> +L.B. Sm., Phytologia +</taxonomicName> +10(6): 482, t. 1, f. 10. 1964. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB1FFC4FF6BB111FC14D064" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB1FFC4FF6BB111FC5AD314" blockId="3.[136,1452,276,518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +TYPE:— +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB1FFC4FF00B111FCBDD317" collectingDate="1960-09-01" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="McVaugh" country="Mexico" elevation="775" location="below presa de Santa Rosa" municipality="Amatitan Municipality" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype"> +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFB1FFC4FF00B111FEC6D333" box="[227,325,316,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB1FFC4FEACB111FE17D330" box="[335,404,316,338]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Jalisco</collectingRegion> +: [ +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB1FFC4FE47B111FD0BD333" box="[420,648,315,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Amatitán Municipality</collectingMunicipality> +], +<location id="8EE1604AFFB1FFC4FD7BB111FC23D333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB1FFC4FD7BB111FC23D333" box="[664,928,316,338]" country="Mexico" municipality="Amatitan Municipality" name="below presa de Santa Rosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Jalisco">below presa de Santa Rosa</location> +, in the barranca of the río Grande, north of +<location id="8EE1604AFFB1FFC4FAAFB111FA2BD330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB1FFC4FAAFB111FA2BD330" box="[1356,1448,316,338]" country="Mexico" municipality="Amatitan Municipality" name="Amatitan" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Jalisco">Amatitán</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FF5EB14DFEAFD317" box="[189,300,352,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB1FFC4FF5EB14DFEAFD317" box="[189,300,352,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750–800 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB1FFC4FED5B14DFE29D314" box="[310,426,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1960-09-01"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB1FFC4FED5B14DFE29D314" box="[310,426,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="1960-09-01">Sep 1, 1960</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FE57B14DFD09D317" box="[436,650,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB1FFC4FE57B14DFD8CD317" box="[436,527,352,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">McVaugh</collectorName> +18530 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54858833FFB1FFC4FD75B14DFD6DD314" box="[662,750,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB1FFC4FD14B14DFCBDD317" box="[759,830,352,373]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">MICH</collectionCode> +</materialsCitation> +!; +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB1FFC4FCA8B14DFC56D314" box="[843,981,352,374]" collectingDate="1960-09-01" collectionCode="US" collectorName="McVaugh" country="Mexico" elevation="775" location="below presa de Santa Rosa" municipality="Amatitan Municipality" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="isotype"> +<typeStatus id="54858833FFB1FFC4FCA8B14DFC10D314" box="[843,915,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">isotype</typeStatus> +, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB1FFC4FC7FB14DFC43D314" box="[924,960,352,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">US</collectionCode> +!)) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB1FFC4FF6BB1A9FC14D064" blockId="3.[136,1452,276,518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB1FFC4FF6BB1A9FC14D064" collectingDate="2015-05" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="I. Ramirez & P. Carrillo-Reyes & W. Cetzal & J. L. Tapia" country="Mexico" elevation="920" latitude="21.110529" location="Jacalitos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.44281" municipality="Municipio San Cristobal de la Barranca" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="epitype"> +<typeStatus id="54858833FFB1FFC4FF6BB1A9FF6BD3FB" box="[136,232,388,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">EPITYPE</typeStatus> +(here designated):— +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFB1FFC4FE56B1A9FD9BD3F8" box="[437,536,388,410]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB1FFC4FDC0B1A9FDEBD3F8" box="[547,616,388,410]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Jalisco</collectingRegion> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB1FFC4FD91B1A9FC7AD3FB" box="[626,1017,388,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Municipio San Cristóbal de la Barranca</collectingMunicipality> +, ca. rancho +<location id="8EE1604AFFB1FFC4FB8CB1A9FB47D3F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB1FFC4FB8CB1A9FB47D3F8" box="[1135,1220,388,410]" country="Mexico" latitude="21.110529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.44281" municipality="Municipio San Cristobal de la Barranca" name="Jacalitos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Jalisco">Jacalitos</location> +, a +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB1FFC4FB01B1A9FEEBD3DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB01B1A9FA97D3F8" box="[1250,1300,388,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +al SE de Santa Cruz de Atístique +</locationDeviation> +, bosque tropical caducifolio con +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB1FFC4FD41B185FC9ED3DF" box="[674,797,424,445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD41B185FC9ED3DF" box="[674,797,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pilosocereus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB1FFC4FCCAB185FBACD3DF" box="[809,1071,424,445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queretaroensis"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FCCAB185FBACD3DF" box="[809,1071,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Stenocereus queretaroensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB1FFC4FBD9B185FB14D3DF" box="[1082,1175,424,445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FBD9B185FBF0D3DF" box="[1082,1139,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Ceiba</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB1FFC4FB43B185FA92D3DF" box="[1184,1297,424,445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB43B185FB6ED3DF" box="[1184,1261,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Bursera</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FAF9B185FF7BD383" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB1FFC4FAF9B185FF70D383" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">Pithecellobium dulce</taxonomicName> +, +</emphasis> +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB1FFC4FF1CB1E1FE0FD380" box="[255,396,460,482]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" seconds="37.9" value="21.110529">21°06’37.9’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB1FFC4FE74B1E1FDB7D380" box="[407,564,460,482]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="1" seconds="34.1" value="-103.44281">103°26´34.1’’W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FDDCB1E1FDFCD383" box="[575,639,460,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="920.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB1FFC4FDDCB1E1FDFCD383" box="[575,639,460,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, originally collected by +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FC8FB1E1FAF1D383" box="[876,1394,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB1FFC4FC8FB1E1FC57D383" box="[876,980,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB1FFC4FC3DB1E1FB0BD383" box="[990,1160,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB1FFC4FB70B1E1FB6CD383" box="[1171,1263,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">W. Cetzal</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB1FFC4FAF2B1E1FAF1D383" box="[1297,1394,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">J.L. Tapia</collectorName> +</emphasis> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB1FFC4FA9CB1E1FF73D064" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2015-05"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB1FFC4FA9CB1E1FF73D064" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2015-05">May 2015</collectingDate> +</date> +; flowering in Mérida, Yucatán, +<date id="FF801051FFB1FFC4FDC3B1DDFD07D067" box="[544,644,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2018-05">May 2018</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD6DB1DDFCA4D067" box="[654,807,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">I. Ramírez 2432</emphasis> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB1FFC4FCC4B1DDFCBAD067" box="[807,825,496,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB1FFC4FCA5B1DDFC0BD064" box="[838,904,496,518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">CICY</collectionCode> +!). +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB1FFC3FF6BB219FCE1D32A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB1FFC4FF6BB219FB2FD144" blockId="3.[136,1452,564,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +Plants lithophytic, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FEB8B219FE4FD02D" box="[347,460,564,591]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 m</quantity> +height when blooming rosettes cespitose, generally circular, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB9BB219FB64D02D" box="[1144,1255,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity> +tall, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FAFCB219FA0DD02D" box="[1311,1422,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 cm</quantity> +in diameter, forming dense small clusters of 2–5 rosettes. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD0DB274FCBFD010" box="[750,828,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Leaves</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FCA1B275FC27D010" box="[834,932,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="29.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="25.0">25–34 in</quantity> +number, reflexed; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB94B275FB43D010" box="[1143,1216,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sheath</emphasis> +broadly ovate, 3.5–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FF7CB251FE8AD0F5" box="[159,265,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.0">5–6.8 cm</quantity> +, light brown, margins entire at the base, distally serrate, lustrous and glabrous at the base, lepidote distally on both surfaces; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FEB6B28DFE10D0D8" box="[341,403,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">blade</emphasis> +narrowly triangular, acuminate to long attenuate, 50–75 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FBDAB28DFB25D0D9" box="[1081,1190,672,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity> +, green, reddish toward the margin when sun exposed, glabrous and shiny above, and white lepidote below; spines antrorse or divaricate, triangular, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FECFB2C5FEECD161" box="[300,367,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FE5AB2C5FDA5D161" box="[441,550,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8–30 mm</quantity> +apart, green to light brown. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FC8CB2C5FB86D160" box="[879,1029,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Inflorescence</emphasis> +central, erect, emerging from a fully grown rosette (strict sympodium growth pattern, +<typeStatus id="54858833FFB1FFC4FD4DB320FD5DD145" box="[686,734,781,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus> +SPP +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FCF9B320FCDBD144" box="[794,856,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB1FFC4FCBCB321FB23D144" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. & Jimenez, C. F. & Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P." box="[863,1184,780,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref13177" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Jimenez, C. F., Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P. (2014) Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae). Phytotaxa 178: 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014"> +Ramírez-Morillo +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FBC7B320FBDFD144" box="[1060,1116,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis> +2014 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB1FFC4FF5EB31DFB44D478" blockId="3.[136,1452,564,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF5EB31DFE4FD128" box="[189,460,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis> +a once-divided panicle, cylindrical in general shape, erect to slightly curved, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FAB4B31DFF1DD10D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 m</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF0EB379FED1D10C" box="[237,338,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">peduncle</emphasis> +terete, green, sparsely white lepidote, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FCF4B379FC09D10D" box="[791,906,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FC3BB379FBC4D10D" box="[984,1095,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, about as long as rosette height but shorter than rachis of the inflorescence; internodes 2.5–3.0 cm long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB15B355FA28D1F0" box="[1270,1451,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">peduncle bracts</emphasis> +triangular, 10–13 × 0.5–1.0 cm, margins of its sheath sparsely spiny, the blade long attenuate, acute, entire, multinerved, reddish at the base, already brownish and dry at anthesis, densely white lepidote on both surfaces, usually twice as long as internodes; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FE32B3C9FD94D19C" box="[465,535,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">rachis</emphasis> +(main axis) in a zig-zag fashion, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FC7CB3C9FB9DD19D" box="[927,1054,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB89B3C9FB5BD19D" box="[1130,1240,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, terete, green with brown stripes, the surface sparsely white lepidote, the internodes +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB7BB425FA80D641" box="[1176,1283,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FAB2B424FF4DD624" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">primary bracts</emphasis> +triangular, attenuate, apex ending in a spine, 2.5–3 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FCDFB401FC3DD625" box="[828,958,1068,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity> +, margins sparsely spiny, brownish, densely white lepidote abaxially, almost glabrous adaxially, multi-nerved, much shorter than the branches; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB3EB47DFAC7D608" box="[1245,1348,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">branches</emphasis> +ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FA91B47DFA2FD608" box="[1394,1452,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity> +number, forming an angle of 70–90° relative to the rachis, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FCF5B459FCF4D6ED" box="[790,887,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FC5EB459FBA6D6ED" box="[957,1061,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity> +in diameter, (37–)78–90 flowered; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF6BB4B5FF4DD6D0" box="[136,206,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">rachis</emphasis> +(branch) terete, longitudinally sulcate, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FD72B4B5FD73D6D1" box="[657,752,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity> +in diameter, densely white lepidote, stipe nearly none; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FA8EB4B5FF4DD6B4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">floral bracts</emphasis> +triangular, short-acuminate, concave, 6–9 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FD37B491FC99D6B5" box="[724,794,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity> +, green basally, apex light brown, sparsely white lepidote only on the basal abaxial surface, margins hyaline, erose, 7-nerved, mid nerved and apiculus conspicuous on abaxial surface, dark brown, equaling the sepals in anthesis. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD32B529FCAED77C" box="[721,813,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Flowers</emphasis> +sessile, verticillate, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FBD6B529FBE8D77D" box="[1077,1131,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB52B529FA8ED77D" box="[1201,1293,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity> +in diameter at anthesis, fragrant (sweet smell) during the morning; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD3BB505FCAAD720" box="[728,809,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">pedicel</emphasis> +(a constriction of the floral receptacle) obconic, 0.5 –1.0 mm long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FF1EB561FEF3D705" box="[253,368,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity> +in diameter, light brown, sparsely lepidote; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FC84B561FC2ED704" box="[871,941,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sepals</emphasis> +oblong, acute, cucullate, 4–6 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FAFFB561FAE3D705" box="[1308,1376,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity> +, green at the base, brownish at the apex, entire or slightly serrate at the apex, glabrous on both sides, or with some sparse trichomes on the basal abaxial surface, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD35B5B9FC9AD7CC" box="[726,793,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">petals</emphasis> +oblong, rounded, cucullate, 5.5–6 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB4EB5B9FB6CD7CD" box="[1197,1263,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity> +, white, glabrous, multi-nerved, petal apices convergent in anthesis and stamen filaments emerging between them; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB29B595FAB2D7B0" box="[1226,1329,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">filaments</emphasis> +triangular, flattened, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FF14B5F1FED0D795" box="[247,339,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FE74B5F1FE54D795" box="[407,471,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +wide, white; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FD8FB5F1FD43D794" box="[620,704,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">anthers</emphasis> +narrowly oblong, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FC6FB5F1FC7ED795" box="[908,1021,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity> +long, dorsifixed, green, pollen yellow; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF6BB62DFF73D478" box="[136,240,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">pistillode</emphasis> +reduced, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FEBDB62DFE66D479" box="[350,485,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FDB1B62DFD10D479" box="[594,659,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity> +in diameter, green, stigmatic lobes much reduced. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB1FFC3FF5EB609FCE1D32A" blockId="3.[136,1452,564,2067]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF5EB609FE4BD45C" box="[189,456,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis> +a once-divided panicle, in general shape cylindrical, erect, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FBB9B609FB36D45D" box="[1114,1205,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 m</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB18B609FAE3D45C" box="[1275,1376,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">peduncle</emphasis> +terete, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FF53B665FF75D401" box="[176,246,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="66.0">66 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FEDDB665FE24D401" box="[318,423,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, longer than the rosette; internodes +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FBA5B665FB2CD401" box="[1094,1199,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB1BB665FA28D400" box="[1272,1451,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">peduncle bracts</emphasis> +triangular, long attenuate, acute, 10–13 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FDBEB641FD5ED4E5" box="[605,733,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity> +, multi-nerved, reddish at the base, brownish and dry even when inflorescence is in anthesis, densely white lepidote on both surfaces; margins of its sheath sparsely spiny, the blade entire; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF3AB699FE9CD4AC" box="[217,287,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">rachis</emphasis> +(main axis) ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FE39B699FDA2D4AD" box="[474,545,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FD76B699FD7CD4AD" box="[661,767,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, terete; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB89B699FB63D4AC" box="[1130,1248,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">internodes</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB09B699FAEAD4AD" box="[1258,1385,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF6BB6F4FEAED490" box="[136,301,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">primary bracts</emphasis> +narrow-triangular, acuminate, 2.5–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FD38B6F5FCD9D491" box="[731,858,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity> +, brown-reddish when fresh, brown when dry, sparsely lepidote abaxially, glabrous adaxially, densely serrate, multi-nerved, much shorter than the branches; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FB1BB6D1FADCD574" box="[1272,1375,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">branches</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FA86B6D1FF1DD558" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 in</quantity> +number, in an angle of ca. 45° with the rachis, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FD5EB70DFCADD559" box="[701,814,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 cm</quantity> +long, 20–34 flowered; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FBDAB70DFBFCD558" box="[1081,1151,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">rachis</emphasis> +(branch) with stipe +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FA86B70DFF37D53D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity> +long, terete, channeled, glabrous; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FDA5B769FD56D53C" box="[582,725,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">floral bracts</emphasis> +lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FBCFB769FB0ED53D" box="[1068,1165,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB39B769FAE7D53D" box="[1242,1380,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity> +wide, brown, glabrous except the sparsely white lepidote base adaxially, brown, margin minutely denticulate, about equaling the sepals. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FEEBB7A1FEE7D5C4" box="[264,356,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Flowers</emphasis> +sessile, fragrant (sweet smell) during the morning, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FC55B7A1FBB2D5C5" box="[950,1073,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FB98B7A1FA87D5C5" box="[1147,1284,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity> +in diameter at anthesis; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FF10B79DFEBAD5A8" box="[243,313,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sepals</emphasis> +broadly ovate, acute, 3.3–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FD7AB79DFCA7D5A9" box="[665,804,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity> +, glabrous on both sides, except some sparsely trichomes on the basal abaxial surface, greenish basally, apically brown, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB1FFC4FC04B7F9FBA9D58C" box="[999,1066,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">petals</emphasis> +triangular to ovate, acute, 3.5–4.3 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB1FFC4FF7CB7D5FEAADA71" box="[159,297,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity> +, glabrous on both surfaces, with a few minute trichomes on basal abaxial surface, white, multi-nerved, during anthesis adnate to the ovary and apical portion erect; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCDBB0B3FC35D2DA" box="[824,950,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">staminodes</emphasis> +six in number, narrowly triangular, laminar, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FF6BB0EFFF79D2BF" box="[136,250,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.0">2–2.4 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE86B0EFFE38D2BF" box="[357,443,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity> +at the base; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FDA7B0EEFD07D2BE" box="[580,644,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ovary</emphasis> +oblongoid, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FCE9B0EFFC13D2BF" box="[778,912,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.9 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FC36B0EFFBC4D2BF" box="[981,1095,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity> +in diameter, glabrous, greenish, stigmatic lobes recurved, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE4AB0CBFDB3D363" box="[425,560,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity> +long, white. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FD27B0CAFC8BD362" box="[708,776,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fruits</emphasis> +narrowly ovoid, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FC29B0CBFBC1D363" box="[970,1090,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FB6AB0CBFB65D363" box="[1161,1254,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity> +in diameter, base shrinks and resembles a pedicel, glabrous, brown when dry; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCC0B127FCE3D346" box="[803,864,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">seeds</emphasis> +fusiform, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FC30B127FBDAD347" box="[979,1113,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FB7EB127FAA1D347" box="[1181,1314,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 mm</quantity> +in diameter, brown, reticulate, caudate, wings +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FDE2B103FDF0D32B" box="[513,627,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity> +long, brown reddish. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB6FFC3FF5EB17FFCC0D1B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB6FFC3FF5EB17FFCC0D1B2" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF5EB17FFDC5D30E" bold="true" box="[189,582,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis> +— +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FD80B17FFC03D3F2" collectingDate="1969-07-13" collectionCode="GUADA, IBUG" collectorName="L. M. Villarreal de Puga" country="Mexico" elevation="1000" location="barranca de Santa Rita" municipality="Municipio Amatitan" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3423" specimenCount-male="3423" stateProvince="Jalisco"> +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFB6FFC3FD80B17FFD57D30E" box="[611,724,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FD02B17FFCB1D30E" bold="true" box="[737,818,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB6FFC3FD02B17FFCB1D30E" box="[737,818,338,364]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Jalisco</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB6FFC3FCA0B17FFBA8D30E" box="[835,1067,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Municipio Amatitán</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FBDBB17FFABCD30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FBDBB17FFABCD30E" box="[1080,1343,338,364]" country="Mexico" municipality="Municipio Amatitan" name="barranca de Santa Rita" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Jalisco">barranca de Santa Rita</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FAAEB17FFA24D30F" box="[1357,1447,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FAAEB17FFA24D30F" box="[1357,1447,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FF6BB15BFEA7D3F2" box="[136,292,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-13"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FF6BB15BFEA7D3F2" box="[136,292,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1969-07-13">July 13, 1969</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FED3B15AFD11D3F1" box="[304,658,374,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FED3B15AFDBED3F2" box="[304,573,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">L.M. Villarreal de Puga</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FDA6B155FD11D3F1" box="[581,658,376,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">3423♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD41B15BFC92D3F2" box="[674,785,374,400]" collectionName="GUADA" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">GUADA</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FCC3B15BFCEDD3F2" box="[800,878,374,400]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FC64B15BFAB4D3D6" collectingDate="1995-07-25" collectionCode="IBUG, IEB" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & R. Ramirez-Delgadillo" elevation="780" location="Techaluta" municipality="Municipio San Cristobal de la Barranca" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB6FFC3FC64B15BFAC9D3F3" box="[903,1354,374,401]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Amatitan" latitude="20.935276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.60083" municipality="Villarreal de Puga" name="Municipio San Cristobal de la Barranca" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Jalisco">Municipio San Cristóbal de la Barranca</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FAB5B15BFA13D3F2" box="[1366,1424,374,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="3.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB6FFC3FAB5B15BFA13D3F2" box="[1366,1424,374,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +al sur de +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FF34B1B7FEC5D3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FF34B1B7FEC5D3D6" box="[215,326,410,436]" municipality="Municipio San Cristobal de la Barranca" name="Techaluta" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Techaluta</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FEB0B1B7FE1CD3D7" box="[339,415,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="780.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FEB0B1B7FE1CD3D7" box="[339,415,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FE4EB1B7FDCFD3D7" box="[429,588,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1995-07-25"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FE4EB1B7FDCFD3D7" box="[429,588,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1995-07-25">July 25, 1995</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FDBAB1B6FBFCD3D5" box="[601,1151,410,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FDBAB1B6FC9ED3D6" box="[601,797,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FCA5B1B6FBC7D3D6" box="[838,1092,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">R. Ramírez-Delgadillo</collectorName> +22 +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FB89B1B1FBFCD3D5" box="[1130,1151,412,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FB73B1B7FB5DD3D6" box="[1168,1246,410,436]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FB0CB1B7FAA6D3D6" box="[1263,1317,410,436]" collectionName="IEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IEB</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FAA3B1B6FC48D39E" collectingDate="2000-02-26" collectionCode="IBUG, UAMIZ" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & R. Bello" elevation="880" latitude="21.066668" location="El Tamarindo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.416664" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1"> +arroyo +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FA71B1B7FE87D3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FA71B1B7FE87D3BA" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Amatitan" latitude="21.066668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.416664" municipality="Villarreal de Puga" name="El Tamarindo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Jalisco">El Tamarindo</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB6FFC3FEF3B193FCB1D3BB" box="[272,818,446,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FEF3B193FEDCD3BA" box="[272,351,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity> +al NNO de San Cristóbal de la Barranca +</locationDeviation> +, por el Río Cuixtla, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FBF9B193FB25D3BA" box="[1050,1190,446,472]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="00" value="21.066668">21°04’00”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FB50B193FAD3D3BB" box="[1203,1360,446,473]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-103.416664">103°25’00”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FABFB193FA24D3BB" box="[1372,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="880.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FABFB193FA24D3BB" box="[1372,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FF6BB1CFFED4D39E" box="[136,343,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2000-02-26"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FF6BB1CFFED4D39E" box="[136,343,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2000-02-26">February 26, 2000</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE83B1CEFD6FD39D" box="[352,748,482,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FE83B1CEFDA3D39E" box="[352,544,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FDA1B1CEFD18D39E" box="[578,667,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">R. Bello</collectorName> +1136 +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FD3BB1C9FD6FD39D" box="[728,748,484,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD1AB1CFFCC4D39E" box="[761,839,482,508]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FCB6B1CFFC38D39E" box="[853,955,482,508]" collectionName="UAMIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">UAMIZ</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FC32B1CFFB84D026" collectingDate="2013-03-25" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & A. Castro-Castro" elevation="940" latitude="21.118889" location="Santa Cruz de Enmedio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.452774" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="6937" specimenCount-male="6937"> +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FC32B1CFFB5AD39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FC32B1CFFB5AD39E" box="[977,1241,482,508]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Amatitan" latitude="21.118889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.452774" municipality="Villarreal de Puga" name="Santa Cruz de Enmedio" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Jalisco">Santa Cruz de Enmedio</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB6FFC3FB00B1CFFE11D042" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FB00B1CFFAACD39E" box="[1251,1327,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity> +al NNO de Santa Cruz de Atístique +</locationDeviation> +y +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE4CB22BFE7ED042" box="[431,509,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity> +en línea recta al NNO de San Cristóbal de la Barranca, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FB91B22BFB7ED042" box="[1138,1277,518,544]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="08" value="21.118889">21°07’08”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FAE9B22BFA24D042" box="[1290,1447,518,544]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-103.452774">103°27’10”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FF6BB207FF52D027" box="[136,209,554,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="940.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FF6BB207FF52D027" box="[136,209,554,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FF3EB207FE10D026" box="[221,403,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2013-03-25"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FF3EB207FE10D026" box="[221,403,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2013-03-25">March 25, 2013</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE7DB206FC01D026" box="[414,898,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FE7DB206FDE3D026" box="[414,608,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FD67B206FCC0D027" box="[644,835,555,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. Castro-Castro</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FCA9B207FC14D027" box="[842,919,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">6937♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FC44B207FC75D026" box="[935,1014,554,580]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FBEDB206FAD4D00A" collectingDate="2013-07-17" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes" elevation="1565" location="La Mesa de los Caballos" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1"> +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FBEDB206FAA6D026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FBEDB206FAA6D026" box="[1038,1317,554,581]" name="La Mesa de los Caballos" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">La Mesa de los Caballos</location> +, ca. +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB6FFC3FAB4B207FDA0D00B" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FAB4B207FA13D026" box="[1367,1424,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity> +al NW de San Cristóbal de la Barranca +</locationDeviation> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FDCDB263FD06D00B" box="[558,645,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1565.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FDCDB263FD06D00B" box="[558,645,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FD72B263FCAFD00A" box="[657,812,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2013-07-17"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FD72B263FCAFD00A" box="[657,812,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2013-07-17">July 17, 2013</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCD4B262FBFBD00A" box="[823,1144,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FCD4B262FC7AD00A" box="[823,1017,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +et al. 7001 +</emphasis> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FB9BB262FB0ED00B" box="[1144,1165,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FB7FB263FB6BD00A" box="[1180,1256,590,616]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CICY</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FB14B263FAC6D00A" box="[1271,1349,590,616]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FABEB263FE5FD0D2" collectingDate="2014-09-09" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes" elevation="910" latitude="21.101944" location="Sta. Cruz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.440834" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FABEB263FA2FD00A" box="[1373,1452,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity> +al N de Ixcamilpa por el camino a +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FDE6B25FFDECD0EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FDE6B25FFDECD0EE" box="[517,623,626,652]" latitude="21.101944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.440834" name="Sta. Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sta. Cruz</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FD99B25FFC86D0EE" box="[634,773,626,652]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="07" value="21.101944">21°06’07”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FCF3B25FFC2DD0EE" box="[784,942,626,652]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-103.440834">103°26’27”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FC5BB25FFB82D0EF" box="[952,1025,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="910.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FC5BB25FFB82D0EF" box="[952,1025,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FBEFB25FFB63D0EE" box="[1036,1248,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-09-09"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FBEFB25FFB63D0EE" box="[1036,1248,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-09-09">September 9, 2014</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FB09B25EFF7DD0D2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FB09B25EFA28D0EE" box="[1258,1451,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +et al. 7506 +</emphasis> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FF1DB2BAFE90D0D3" box="[254,275,663,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FEC1B2BBFEEDD0D2" box="[290,366,662,688]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CICY</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FE9EB2BBFE48D0D2" box="[381,459,662,688]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FE01B2BBFCB4D0B6" collectingDate="2015-03-26" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & C. J. Ramirez-Diaz" elevation="1050" latitude="21.010279" location="El Escalon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.42333" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE01B2BBFD98D0D2" box="[482,539,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +en línea recta al N de +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FCF1B2BBFC0ED0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FCF1B2BBFC0ED0D2" box="[786,909,662,688]" latitude="21.010279" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.42333" name="El Escalon" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">El Escalón</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FC7BB2BBFBA0D0D2" box="[920,1059,662,688]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="37" value="21.010279">21°00’37”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FBCDB2BBFB4FD0D3" box="[1070,1228,662,689]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-103.42333">103°25’24”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FB34B2BBFAAED0D3" box="[1239,1325,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1050.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FB34B2BBFAAED0D3" box="[1239,1325,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FADAB2BBFF40D0B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2015-03-26"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FADAB2BBFF40D0B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2015-03-26">March 26, 2015</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF2EB296FD3AD0B6" box="[205,697,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FF2EB296FE0ED0B6" box="[205,397,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FE4DB296FDFFD0B7" box="[430,636,699,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C.J. Ramírez-Díaz</collectorName> +7714 +</emphasis> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FD5AB297FD4BD0B6" box="[697,712,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD31B297FCA6D0B6" box="[722,805,698,724]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FCDFB297FBFDD09A" collectingDate="2016-01-22" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes" elevation="1040" location="El Escalon" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="8221" specimenCount-female="8221"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FCDFB297FC0AD0B6" box="[828,905,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity> +en línea recta al N de +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FB99B297FB77D0B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FB99B297FB77D0B6" box="[1146,1268,698,724]" name="El Escalon" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">El Escalón</location> +, km 30 carretera +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FF6BB2F3FEFFD09A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FF6BB2F3FEFFD09A" box="[136,380,734,760]" name="Guadalajara-Colotlan" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Guadalajara-Colotlán</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE64B2F3FE5DD09B" box="[391,478,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1040.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FE64B2F3FE5DD09B" box="[391,478,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FE09B2F2FD2DD09A" box="[490,686,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2016-01-22"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FE09B2F2FD2DD09A" box="[490,686,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2016-01-22">January 22, 2016</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FD5AB2F2FB8DD099" box="[697,1038,734,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FD5AB2F2FCF9D09A" box="[697,890,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +et al. +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FC22B2CDFB8DD099" box="[961,1038,736,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">8221♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FBFDB2F3FBEED09A" box="[1054,1133,734,760]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FB67B2F3FCD0D122" collectingDate="2000-06-19" collectionCode="IBUG, UAMIZ" collectorName="J. A. Lomeli" elevation="1260" latitude="20.935276" location="La Coronilla del Ocote" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.60083" municipality="Municipio Zapopan" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB6FFC3FB67B2F3FAE6D09B" box="[1156,1381,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Municipio Zapopan</collectingMunicipality> +, cerca de la ranchería +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FEDEB32EFDC9D17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FEDEB32EFDC9D17E" box="[317,586,770,797]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Amatitan" latitude="20.935276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.60083" municipality="Municipio Zapopan" name="La Coronilla del Ocote" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Jalisco">La Coronilla del Ocote</location> +, llegando por Tesistán y Santa Lucía, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FBE4B32FFB11D17F" box="[1031,1170,770,797]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="07" value="20.935276">20°56’07”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FB42B32FFABDD17E" box="[1185,1342,770,796]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-103.60083">103°36’03”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FAAEB32FFA24D17F" box="[1357,1447,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1260.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FAAEB32FFA24D17F" box="[1357,1447,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FF6BB30AFEA4D122" box="[136,295,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-19"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FF6BB30AFEA4D122" box="[136,295,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-19">June 19, 2000</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FED1B30AFDF2D122" box="[306,625,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FED1B30AFE31D122" box="[306,434,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">J.A. Lomelí</collectorName> +et al. 3265 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD63B30BFD4DD122" box="[640,718,806,832]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD3EB30BFCC0D122" box="[733,835,806,832]" collectionName="UAMIZ" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">UAMIZ</collectionCode> +!). +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FCBAB30BFC9FD1EA" collectingDate="2018-03-28" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo" elevation="805" latitude="20.824722" location="Cerca de Los Barrenitos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.39139" municipality="Municipio Amatlan de Canas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nayarit"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCBAB30BFC36D122" bold="true" box="[857,949,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB6FFC3FCBAB30BFC36D122" box="[857,949,806,832]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Nayarit</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB6FFC3FC20B30BFA8ED122" box="[963,1293,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Municipio Amatlán de Cañas</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FAFBB30BFE83D106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FAFBB30BFE83D106" country="Mexico" latitude="20.824722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.39139" municipality="Municipio Amatlan de Canas" name="Cerca de Los Barrenitos" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Nayarit">Cerca de Los Barrenitos</location> +, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FED0B367FEEED106" box="[307,365,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="2.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB6FFC3FED0B367FEEED106" box="[307,365,842,868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +en línea recta al +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB6FFC3FDCDB366FCCED106" box="[558,845,842,869]" location="Amatlan de Canas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">NE de Amatlán de Cañas</locationDeviation> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FCBAB367FC66D106" box="[857,997,842,868]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="29" value="20.824722">20°49’29”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FC12B367FB0CD106" box="[1009,1167,842,868]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-104.39139">104°23’29”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FB78B367FB67D107" box="[1179,1252,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="805.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FB78B367FB67D107" box="[1179,1252,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FB12B367FA24D106" box="[1265,1447,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2018-03-28"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FB12B367FA24D106" box="[1265,1447,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2018-03-28">March 28, 2018</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF6BB342FD2ED1E9" box="[136,685,878,907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FF6BB342FECAD1EA" box="[136,329,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FE88B342FDBCD1EA" box="[363,575,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">D. Cabrera-Toledo</collectorName> +8880-A +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FD7BB35DFD2ED1E9" box="[664,685,880,907]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD58B343FC89D1EA" box="[699,778,878,904]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FCC2B343FC74D1EA" box="[801,1015,878,905]" collectionCode="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCC2B343FCF7D1EA" box="[801,884,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">8880-B</emphasis> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB6FFC3FC97B342FC0AD1EB" box="[884,905,879,905]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FC7BB343FC64D1EA" box="[920,999,878,904]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!). +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB6FFC3FC1EB343FCBCD1B2" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes" elevation="1760" latitude="21.1675" location="El Abra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.48944" municipality="Municipio Trinidad Garcia de la Cadena" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zacatecas"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FC1EB343FBF0D1EA" bold="true" box="[1021,1139,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB6FFC3FC1EB343FBF0D1EA" box="[1021,1139,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Zacatecas</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB6FFC3FB62B343FE98D1CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Municipio Trinidad García de la Cadena</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FEC6B3BFFEFDD1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFB1FFC3FF6BB139FD61DA6A:8EE1604AFFB6FFC3FEC6B3BFFEFDD1CE" box="[293,382,914,940]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Trinidad Garcia de la Cadena" latitude="21.1675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.48944" municipality="Municipio Trinidad Garcia de la Cadena" name="El Abra" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Zacatecas">El Abra</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE6BB3BFFE42D1CE" box="[392,449,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity> +en línea recta al SW de García de la Cadena, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FC58B3BFFBC4D1CE" box="[955,1095,914,940]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="03" value="21.1675">21°10’03”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB6FFC3FBB1B3BFFB6CD1CE" box="[1106,1263,914,940]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-103.48944">103°29’22”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FB19B3BFFAD2D1CF" box="[1274,1361,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1760.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB6FFC3FB19B3BFFAD2D1CF" box="[1274,1361,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB6FFC3FAB9B3BFFF6ED1B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-08-24"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB6FFC3FAB9B3BFFF6ED1B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2014-08-24">August 24, 2014</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF1BB39AFDF9D1B2" box="[248,634,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB6FFC3FF1BB39AFE39D1B2" box="[248,442,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +et al. 7470 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD6AB39BFD56D1B2" box="[649,725,950,976]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">CICY</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB6FFC3FD06B39BFCB0D1B2" box="[741,819,950,976]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IBUG</collectionCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB6FFC3FF5EB3F7FB46D67A" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB6FFC3FF5EB3F7FB46D67A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF5EB3F7FEBAD196" bold="true" box="[189,313,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phenology</emphasis> +:—Staminate plants have been collected in January, March and July; female flowers are documented during January-March and July-September, while fruits have been collected during June-August. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB6FFC3FF5EB40FFD49D456" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB6FFC3FF5EB40FFD49D456" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF5EB40FFE66D65E" bold="true" box="[189,485,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat</emphasis> +:— +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FDEBB40FFD52D65E" box="[520,721,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FDEBB40FFD52D65E" box="[520,721,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Hechtia jaliscana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been collected in the municipality of Amatlán de Cañas, in the State of Nayarit, municipalities of Amatitán, San Cristóbal de la Barranca, and Zapopan in the State of Jalisco, and municipality of +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFB6FFC3FE91B447FE52D6E6" box="[370,465,1130,1156]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Trinidad</collectingCountry> +García de la Cadena, in +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB6FFC3FD16B446FCE5D6E7" box="[757,870,1131,1157]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Zacatecas</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFB6FFC3FC97B447FC4ED6E6" box="[884,973,1130,1156]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry> +. Most of the localities are in the basin of the Santiago River, except for those of Amatlán de Cañas, +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB6FFC3FCD2B4A3FC0BD6CA" box="[817,904,1166,1192]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Nayarit</collectingRegion> +, which is in the Ameca river basin, all of them are situated in the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province according to +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB6FFC3FC2BB49EFB43D6AE" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[968,1216,1202,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref13097" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017"> +Morrone +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FBD1B49EFBE8D6AE" box="[1074,1131,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis> +(2017) +</bibRefCitation> +, in the low elevation valleys of the southern portion of the Sierra Madre Occidental province ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FC57B4FBFB91D692" box="[948,1042,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[191,1405,228,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,206,1978]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Hechtia jaliscana, H. marthae and H. subalata. Biogeographical provinces are depicted in different colors; their limits are based on Morrone et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 1</figureCitation> +). Individuals of this species grow as lithophytes, mostly in northern exposure rocky slopes, inside tropical deciduous forest vegetation ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB6FFC3FB3EB4D7FA1DD776" author="Rzedowski, J." box="[1245,1438,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref13412" refString="Rzedowski, J. (1978) Vegetacion de Mexico. Limusa Mexico, D. F. 432 pp. Available from: https: // www. biodiversidad. gob. mx / publicaciones / librosDig / pdf / VegetacionMx _ Cont. pdf (accessed 14 October 2021)" type="book" year="1978">Rzedowski 1978</bibRefCitation> +), at elevations between +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FE6AB533FD98D75B" box="[393,539,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="750.0">750–1750 m</quantity> +, frequently accompanied by individuals of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FBF0B532FA24D75A" authority="(Kunth) Engler" authorityName="Engler" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1043,1447,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagaroides"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FBF0B532FB6DD75A" box="[1043,1262,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Bursera fagaroides</emphasis> +(Kunth) Engler +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FF6BB56EFE46D73E" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[136,453,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF6BB56EFEF0D73E" box="[136,371,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Casearia corymbosa</emphasis> +Kunth +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FE30B56FFC45D73E" authority="(Kunth) Britten & Baker" authorityName="Britten & Baker" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[467,966,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aesculifolia"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE30B56FFD21D73E" box="[467,674,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ceiba aesculifolia</emphasis> +(Kunth) Britten & Baker +</taxonomicName> +f., +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FC13B56FFB72D73E" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[1008,1265,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FC13B56FFB16D73E" box="[1008,1173,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Celtis caudata</emphasis> +Planch. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FAE1B56FFEEAD7E3" authority="H. Karst." authorityName="H. Karst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Haematoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiletto"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FAE1B56FFF70D7E2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Haematoxylum brasiletto</emphasis> +H. Karst. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FE94B54AFD39D7E2" authority="Griffiths" authorityName="Griffiths" box="[375,698,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuliginosa"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE94B54AFDCED7E2" box="[375,589,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Opuntia fuliginosa</emphasis> +Griffiths +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FD24B54BFB71D7E3" authority="Britton & Rose" authorityName="Britton & Rose" box="[711,1266,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pachycereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pecten-aboriginum"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FD24B54BFBB7D7E2" box="[711,1076,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum</emphasis> +Britton & Rose +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FAE3B54BFE4AD7C6" authority="(S. Watson) Dugand" authorityName="Dugand" baseAuthorityName="S. Watson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FAE3B54BFF5CD7C6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pseudobombax palmeri</emphasis> +(S. Watson) Dugand +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FE37B5A6FB9ED7C7" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Buxb. In" authorityName="Buxb. In" baseAuthorityName="F. A. C. Weber" box="[468,1053,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queretaroensis"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE37B5A6FC86D7C6" box="[468,773,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Stenocereus queretaroensis</emphasis> +(F.A.C. Weber) Buxb. In +</taxonomicName> +some localities, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FB3BB5A6FAE2D7C6" box="[1240,1377,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FB3BB5A6FAE2D7C6" box="[1240,1377,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">H. jaliscana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +grows in pine-oak forest dominated by +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FE15B582FC90D7AA" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[502,787,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE15B582FD3AD7AA" box="[502,697,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Quercus resinosa</emphasis> +Liebm. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FCFDB582FC71D7AA" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[798,1010,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praineana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCFDB582FC37D7AA" box="[798,948,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Q. praineana</emphasis> +Trel. +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FBCEB582FAACD7AA" authority="Scheid." authorityName="Scheid." box="[1069,1327,1454,1480]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oocarpa"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FBCEB582FB52D7AA" box="[1069,1233,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pinus oocarpa</emphasis> +Scheid. +</taxonomicName> +, inhabiting rocky slopes alongside species as +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FDF7B5FEFCC8D78E" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[532,843,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guadalajarana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FDF7B5FEFC89D78E" box="[532,778,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Agave guadalajarana</emphasis> +Trel. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FCBAB5FEFA06D78E" authority="P. Carrillo, Vega & R. Delgad." authorityName="P. Carrillo, Vega & R. Delgad." box="[857,1413,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rzedowskiana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCBAB5FEFB96D78E" box="[857,1045,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. rzedowskiana</emphasis> +P. Carrillo, Vega & R. Delgad. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FA70B5FEFEC5D473" authority="Lem." authorityName="Lem." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schidigera"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FA70B5FEFF7DD472" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A. schidigera</emphasis> +Lem. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FEB6B5DBFC1AD472" authority="(Britton & Rose) Orcutt" authorityName="Orcutt" baseAuthorityName="Britton & Rose" box="[341,921,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scrippsiana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FEB6B5DBFDF5D472" box="[341,630,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Mammillaria scrippsiana</emphasis> +(Britton & Rose) Orcutt +</taxonomicName> +, species of the genera +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FB44B5DBFA2BD472" authority="Schreb." authorityName="Schreb." box="[1191,1448,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FB44B5DBFAC6D472" box="[1191,1349,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Muhlenbergia</emphasis> +Schreb. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FF6BB636FEA6D456" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[136,293,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF6BB636FF67D457" box="[136,228,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Opuntia</emphasis> +Mill. +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FE83B637FDCFD457" authority="P. Beauv." authorityName="P. Beauv." box="[352,588,1562,1589]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FE83B637FE5DD456" box="[352,478,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Selaginella</emphasis> +P. Beauv. +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FDB9B637FD3ED456" box="[602,701,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hechtia jaliscana in habitat. A. Structure of the rachis in the infructescence. B. Details of the structure of the staminate inflorescence at anthesis. C. Rosettes with male flowers in habitat. D. Individuals in habitat of tropical dry forests. (Credits: A, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. B, D. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 2</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB6FFC3FF5EB613FD61DA6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB6FFC3FF5EB613FC3AD5FF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF5EB613FEB8D43A" bold="true" box="[189,315,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Discussion</emphasis> +:— +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FEBCB613FDA5D43A" box="[351,550,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FEBCB613FDA5D43A" box="[351,550,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Hechtia jaliscana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FDD7B613FD1CD43A" box="[564,671,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hechtia jaliscana in habitat. A. Structure of the rachis in the infructescence. B. Details of the structure of the staminate inflorescence at anthesis. C. Rosettes with male flowers in habitat. D. Individuals in habitat of tropical dry forests. (Credits: A, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. B, D. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figures 2</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FD35B613FD67D43A" box="[726,740,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation> +) is recognized by the cespitose rosettes, thick succulent leaves, glabrous and shiny above, and white lepidote below, armed with coarse spines. The inflorescence, a once-divided panicle in both sexes ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FE9CB6ABFE75D4C2" box="[383,502,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 3A</figureCitation> +), erect to slightly pending, is produced by young, newly formed rosettes. Flowers are fragrant during morning hours, with a sweet scent that attract bees ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FC8FB687FC5CD4A6" box="[876,991,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 3B</figureCitation> +). The rachis of the pistillate inflorescence is sinuose to almost fractiflex ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FE09B6E3FDE1D48A" box="[490,610,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hechtia jaliscana in habitat. A. Structure of the rachis in the infructescence. B. Details of the structure of the staminate inflorescence at anthesis. C. Rosettes with male flowers in habitat. D. Individuals in habitat of tropical dry forests. (Credits: A, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. B, D. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 2A</figureCitation> +) while it is slightly sinuose in staminate inflorescences ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FB0FB6E3FAE0D48A" box="[1260,1379,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hechtia jaliscana in habitat. A. Structure of the rachis in the infructescence. B. Details of the structure of the staminate inflorescence at anthesis. C. Rosettes with male flowers in habitat. D. Individuals in habitat of tropical dry forests. (Credits: A, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. B, D. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 2B</figureCitation> +), with branches in almost 90° angle with the rachis (main axis); flowers open, but the petal apices converge and form a closed corolla with the stamens protruding in between ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FD53B73BFCC4D553" box="[688,839,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 3D, F</figureCitation> +), while petals on female flowers remain adnate to the ovary with the three stigmatic lobes exerted ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FD70B717FC88D536" box="[659,779,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 3E</figureCitation> +). The rachis of pistillate branches is longitudinally sulcate ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FF73B773FE80D51A" box="[144,259,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 3G</figureCitation> +) with nearly sessile flowers, with a pedicel (rather the floral receptacle that shrinks and looks like a pedicel) when in fruit ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB6FFC3FEC4B7AFFE1CD5FE" box="[295,415,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 3H</figureCitation> +), a common phenomenon in species of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FCB9B7AFFC30D5FE" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1835" box="[858,947,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCB9B7AFFC30D5FE" box="[858,947,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Hechtia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB6FFC3FF5EB78BFD61DA6A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FF5EB78BFDC5D5A2" bold="true" box="[189,582,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IUCN Conservation assessment:</emphasis> +—The EOO ( +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FD07B78BFCCFD5A2" box="[740,844,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.434" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="1434.0">1434 km</quantity> +<superScript id="7C4B9BD9FFB6FFC3FCA8B78BFCD0D5D6" attach="left" box="[843,851,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2</superScript> +) and AOO ( +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB6FFC3FC04B78BFBB0D5A2" box="[999,1075,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity> +<superScript id="7C4B9BD9FFB6FFC3FBD0B78BFBB8D5D6" attach="left" box="[1075,1083,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2</superScript> +) calculated from 13 collections corresponding to 12 localities with the GeoCAT ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB6FFC3FD5FB7E7FC2DD586" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & de la Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[700,942,1994,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref12384" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011"> +Bachman +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FCD3B7E6FCE0D586" box="[816,867,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis> +. 2011 +</bibRefCitation> +), suggest that +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB6FFC3FBB0B7E6FB5DD586" box="[1107,1246,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB6FFC3FBB0B7E6FB5DD586" box="[1107,1246,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">H. jaliscana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is an Endangered (EN) species, according to the IUCN B set of criteria. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/87/03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A.xml b/data/03/97/87/03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b6c7e774c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/87/03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ +<document id="EC4FCB96AA1E2721546E5FD774A5C156" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571955" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1634299914859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón, Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo, Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis & Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J." docDate="2021" docId="03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hechtia marthae I. Ramirez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFAEFFFFFFB2FFC7FFE3B02DFF83D262" masterDocTitle="In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1731338987519" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED"> +<mods:mods id="668B95E7E91C3F6AAC4DA96BD4352778" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="AF9045C409A3D722F028F7ABF45AF085"> +<mods:title id="7317587B68715E828AB41FA9A4B7663E">In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="13715518EFAB4DA7C4810F8DCF528D40" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="2C6BCE969D012195F22EBC50821925DF"> +<mods:roleTerm id="51F13257A12E688A02BE4BA7F441933C">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="9FD33C16E4E3ED43D57C8AE1C2B0C8D8">Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="560F31926F699C27890960B612E35E37" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6288-7984</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="EB7A39A8A39D7071C773ED36080A8F59">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & ramirez @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6288 - 7984</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6B43B9E880292DCED86785DFA3F4015" type="email">ramirez@cicy.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="8BC2B4CB570FD65FCDA325012C150FA0" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="72B6DBE664FBEAFDB8D19B134EEF28C1"> +<mods:roleTerm id="EA3C3AA900A5F1BA6AE2816A02C7C290">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="FF059F8C5563983A70D3ACA1A26B34B1">Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF4AEAC67BCB859AA2BC5DAE194B1971" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9278-0208</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="77FDC2E0D7CCAD7D550AC838345A372D">Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, km. 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, México. & pablo. creyes @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9278 - 0208</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="175AAE7D9AA41178F6C75DE5DBB2D1F0" type="email">pablo.creyes@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="06DA6A2ABF879436ED2C0918E6E3953D" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="8CD592572209C5189ED596D3CA2C7D4C"> +<mods:roleTerm id="CC4DE2CC5DA0F61FCB2F0CCA2F070658">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="87A25E36FDC981667D178DC9A6BE6FB4">Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="E13AA9AF26A6DE7721B7BBF409FB0FBB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3281-9032</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="D357C94C462C0B478F143DA2C4818CE3">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & jltapia @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3281 - 9032</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E9B34128E2AD7A60FE426B840884F7C" type="email">jltapia@cicy.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="1D0AE6F2EFBFD55EDC928DD3E164A6E8" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="9D7DB79D11100A64C38F81AF8171EC4F"> +<mods:roleTerm id="A9CAA94A3E5A05C8255AE88833716423">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="A02F6ED3A79AA34AD2D990721BD5BEFA">Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6B496B554799CC5CEE4DCDD9296E17B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3593-4407</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="D58C16D6183C03D46E300ABF629F0A87">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & claujrd 11 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3593 - 4407</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="13B70F2677CBE15BD2E7FA28E7F385C0" type="email">claujrd11@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="6767A37CE43183E44BABC92801F7D820">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="49EEBE3EE40B78EFAFC951544BACBB47" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="852766BBC6D8C8AE6CD3C65ACFAF4BA5"> +<mods:title id="DEB11744451ECEC89BFA49577A4084B9">Phytotaxa</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="DB75286700D1F6191FCA41FEDFC185F6"> +<mods:date id="C434F7E93174B0907D2CB3B38A5D2217">2021</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="AA23EB45E7E03F9ADCD59225E5C7E9EC" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="48DCCEEA3DAB44C664744E150C453AEA">2021-10-15</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="49225C7274939D7FE155704D2C7DD90A" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="9631E3808277C020904C1DFDFBAA42B6">523</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="2DAF2A1DC6ADABACA914CEF7AC413CE3" type="issue"> +<mods:number id="106F9AA1ADD27EEA357A53862D170C8F">1</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="C093BE97D955F6CEA70284D7099F7233" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="07C5D71DF868674B8FDBA0361FD6C2F5">55</mods:start> +<mods:end id="96951CB6E0083D06DE525A8E84DA6AA7">72</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:classification id="6C31D1899850B98EFC152EEC5D62B8D3">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="DC07DA89054F67023CFB4803237B1A63" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="750305008A01B3541B24A9DECF53C8BA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="047C7769843A3E8CD89BEE499CE68631" type="Zenodo-Dep">5571955</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBAFFCFFF6BB0B3FD4FD2DB" box="[136,716,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBAFFCFFF6BB0B3FD4FD2DB" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,328]" box="[136,716,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBAFFCFFF6BB0B3FE46D2DA" ID-CoL="9V7XV" authority="I. Ramirez" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,453,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae" status="sp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB0B3FEC6D2DA" box="[136,325,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +I. Ramírez +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F8FFBAFFCFFE33B0B2FDA4D2DB" box="[464,551,159,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFE33B0B2FD9CD2DA" box="[464,543,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sp. nov</emphasis> +. +</taxonomicNameLabel> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFBAFFCFFDD6B0B3FD21D2DA" box="[565,674,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,228,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[239,1325,204,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[207,1381,187,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hechtia marthae. A. Pistillate plant in bloom. B. Staminate plant in bloom. C. Detail of inflorescence with young fruits. D. Female flowers at anthesis.E. Male flowers at anthesis. Illustration byAlberto Guerra based on photographs byA, D. Ricardo Quirino-Olvera. B. Gustavo Romero-González. C.Adolfo Espejo-Serna from the specimen A. R. López-Ferrari et al. 2989 (UAMIZ). E and staminate rosette based of photographs by Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. D and pistillate rosette in based of photographs by Ricardo Quirino-Olvera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571963/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figures 4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFBAFFCFFD4DB0B3FD3DD2DB" box="[686,702,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[151,1436,821,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hechtia marthae. A. Plants in habitat. B. Infructescence with open fruits in habitat. C. Seeds. (Credits A-C. Ivón Ramírez- Morillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBAFFCFFF6BB0EBFEF8D32A" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBAFFCFFF6BB0EBFEF8D32A" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBAFFCFFF6BB0EBFEF4D32A" collectingDate="2005-09" collectingDateMax="2009-06" collectingDateMin="2005-09" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="I. Ramirez & A. Espejo & A. Lopez-Ferrari & A. Mendoza & J. Ceja" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Nombre de Dios" elevation="1745" latitude="23.79861" location="adelante de Nombre de Dios, camino a El Venado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.29444" municipality="Municipio Nombre de Dios" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="holotype"> +TYPE:— +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFBAFFCFFF00B0EBFEC6D2B9" box="[227,325,198,219]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBAFFCFFEADB0EBFE25D2B9" box="[334,422,198,219]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Durango</collectingRegion> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBAFFCFFE4DB0EBFD3AD2BE" box="[430,697,198,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Municipio Nombre de Dios</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFBAFFCFFD20B0EBFB21D2BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFBAFFCFFD20B0EBFB21D2BE" box="[707,1186,198,220]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Nombre de Dios" latitude="23.79861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.29444" municipality="Municipio Nombre de Dios" name="adelante de Nombre de Dios, camino a El Venado" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Durango">adelante de Nombre de Dios, camino a El Venado</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB48B0EBFB64D2BE" box="[1195,1255,198,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity> +del desvío, matorral de encino-pino, sobre laderas en suelo volcánico, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBAFFCFFD75B0C7FC92D362" box="[662,785,234,256]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="55" value="23.79861">23°47’55’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBAFFCFFCF9B0C7FC27D29D" box="[794,932,234,255]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-104.29444">104°17’40’’W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFC4DB0C7FC7BD29D" box="[942,1016,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1745.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBAFFCFFC4DB0C7FC7BD29D" box="[942,1016,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1745.0">1745 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, originally collected by +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB3EB0C6FDBFD341" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBAFFCFFB3EB0C6FAC1D29D" box="[1245,1346,234,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBAFFCFFAA9B0C7FA2BD29D" box="[1354,1448,234,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">A. Espejo</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBAFFCFFF5EB123FEE0D341" box="[189,355,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">A. López-Ferrari</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBAFFCFFE88B123FE5ED341" box="[363,477,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">A. Mendoza</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBAFFCFFE1AB122FDBFD341" box="[505,572,270,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">J. Ceja</collectorName> +</emphasis> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBAFFCFFDA4B123FD66D346" box="[583,741,270,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2005-09"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBAFFCFFDA4B123FD66D346" box="[583,741,270,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2005-09">September 2005</collectingDate> +</date> +, flowering under cultivation, +<date id="FF801051FFBAFFCFFC1EB123FBE3D341" box="[1021,1120,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2009-06">June 2009</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB8AB122FA1AD341" box="[1129,1433,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">I. Ramírez & G. Carnevali 1627</emphasis> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBAFFCFFA7AB123FA28D341" box="[1433,1451,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +( +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBAFFCFFF27B11FFEA2D32A" box="[196,289,306,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBAFFCFFEC8B11FFEEED32A" box="[299,365,306,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">CICY</collectionCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBAFFCFFF6BB15BFD44D39F" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBAFFCFFF6BB15BFD44D39F" blockId="8.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB15BFE86D3F2" bold="true" box="[136,261,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis:</emphasis> +— +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBAFFCFFEC2B15BFE63D3F2" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,480,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFEC2B15BFE63D3F2" box="[289,480,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is similar to +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBAFFCFFD63B15AFC86D3F2" box="[640,773,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD63B15AFC86D3F2" box="[640,773,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">H. subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +but differs in its pistillate branches much shorter than the primary bracts ( +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFEDDB1B6FED6D3D6" box="[318,341,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis> +. conspicuously larger than the primary bract), with shorter branches (2–5 +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB4BB1B6FB3CD3D6" box="[1192,1215,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis> +. (2–) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB1DB1B7FAE3D3D7" box="[1278,1376,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity> +long), floral bracts narrowly triangular, 2–5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDA1B193FD00D3BB" box="[578,643,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +( +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD7AB192FD33D3BA" box="[665,688,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis> +. broadly ovate, 3–4.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFC22B193FBA1D3BB" box="[961,1058,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity> +), ovary 1/3 inferior ( +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFAE9B192FAA2D3BA" box="[1290,1313,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis> +. completely superior), with longer petals (5–7 +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFDE6B1CEFD9FD39E" box="[517,540,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">vs</emphasis> +. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDC9B1CFFDFED39F" box="[554,637,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity> +long). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBAFFCDFF5EB22BFBA0D362" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBAFFCFFF5EB22BFAF0D17E" blockId="8.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +Plants lithophytic or terrestrial, cespitose, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD70B22BFC91D043" box="[659,786,518,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1.425" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.75 m</quantity> +height when flowering; rosettes generally round, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFADEB22BFA28D043" box="[1341,1451,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity> +tall, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF59B207FEAAD027" box="[186,297,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 cm</quantity> +in diameter, generally forming dense, colonies of 5–21 rosettes. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFBE1B206FBD3D026" box="[1026,1104,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Leaves</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFBB4B207FB38D026" box="[1111,1211,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 in</quantity> +number, central ones erect to slightly reflexed in basal ones; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFDDDB263FD04D00A" box="[574,647,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sheath</emphasis> +ovate to broadly ovate, 2.8–6.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFBE5B263FBF2D00B" box="[1030,1137,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="2.0">2–6.3 cm</quantity> +, light brown, margins entire and erose distally, lustrous and glabrous at the base, slightly lepidote distally; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFC13B25FFBADD0EE" box="[1008,1070,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">blade</emphasis> +narrowly triangular, acuminate to long attenuate, 20–33(–50) × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE35B2BBFDC2D0D3" box="[470,577,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–4 cm</quantity> +, green, reddish toward the apex and margin when sun exposed, densely white lepidote abaxially, white lepidote adaxially; marginal spines antrorse and retrorse, triangular, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB7EB297FB79D0B7" box="[1181,1274,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFAA2B297FA2FD0B7" box="[1345,1452,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 mm</quantity> +apart, brown, with a short tuff of white trichomes in the concave portion of the spine. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB91B2F3FA8BD09A" box="[1138,1288,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Inflorescence</emphasis> +central, erect, emerging from a mature rosette (strict sympodium growth pattern, +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBAFFCFFC96B32EFC26D17F" box="[885,933,771,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus> +SPP +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFC02B32EFB9CD17E" box="[993,1055,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBAFFCFFBC5B32FFAE4D17E" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. & Jimenez, C. F. & Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P." box="[1062,1383,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref13177" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Jimenez, C. F., Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P. (2014) Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae). Phytotaxa 178: 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014"> +Ramírez-Morillo +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB08B32EFAA0D17E" box="[1259,1315,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis> +2014 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBAFFCFFF5EB30AFB7CD7AA" blockId="8.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF5EB30AFE56D122" box="[189,469,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis> +a once-divided panicle, cylindrical in general shape, erect, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB9FB30BFB7FD123" box="[1148,1276,806,833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1.025" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.35 m</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFAA5B30BFA28D122" box="[1350,1451,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">peduncle</emphasis> +terete, green to light brown, slightly white lepidote, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD02B367FCD0D107" box="[737,851,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="56.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="33.0">33–79 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFC7DB367FB8FD107" box="[926,1036,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, longer than the rosette; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFEF0B343FE0AD1EA" box="[275,393,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">internodes</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE77B343FD96D1EB" box="[404,533,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD86B343FC98D1EA" box="[613,795,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">peduncle bracts</emphasis> +the basal ones, with ovate sheath, 2–3 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFAE8B343FAF9D1EB" box="[1291,1402,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity> +, the blades narrow triangular, 9–24 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDE7B3BFFD06D1CF" box="[516,645,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 cm</quantity> +, the distal bracts with a sheath rectangular to triangular, 4–7 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFAB4B3BFFF2ED1B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity> +, margins entire then erose and spiny toward the blade, this long attenuate to acuminate, multi-nerved, brownish, densely white lepidote abaxially, glabrate or slightly lepidote adaxially, longer than internodes, clasping the peduncle; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB3D3FF4DD67A" box="[136,206,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">rachis</emphasis> +(main axis) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFEBEB3D3FE4ED67B" box="[349,461,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="33.0">33–62 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDF5B3D3FDF0D67B" box="[534,627,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, terete, green to brownish; internodes +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFACEB3D3FA28D67B" box="[1325,1451,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–3.6 cm</quantity> +long, white lepidote; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFE97B40EFD98D65E" box="[372,539,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">primary bracts</emphasis> +rectangular to triangular, abruptly acuminate, 4–5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB85B40FFB65D65F" box="[1126,1254,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity> +, entire at the base to erose and spiny toward the apex, brown when dry, sparsely white-lepidote abaxially, glabrous to slightly lepidote adaxially, multi-nerved, about the length of the branches; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFCF1B447FCFAD6E6" box="[786,889,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">branches</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFC63B447FC67D6E6" box="[896,996,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">18–27 in</quantity> +number, forming an angle of 15° or less with the rachis, (1.8–) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE6CB4A3FE7AD6CB" box="[399,505,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">4–7.5 cm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD8DB4A3FD32D6CB" box="[622,689,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +in diameter, 16–29 flowered; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFBEDB4A3FBD7D6CA" box="[1038,1108,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">rachis</emphasis> +(branch) flattened at its base, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF6BB49FFF70D6AF" box="[136,243,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity> +long, glabrous, stipe; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFDE1B49FFD13D6AE" box="[514,656,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">floral bracts</emphasis> +inconspicuous, narrowly-triangular, acuminate, 1.5–2(–4) × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFAAFB49FFA24D6AF" box="[1356,1447,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity> +, green, brownish at the apex, slightly lepidote, inconspicuously nerved, equaling or slightly exceeding the pedicel. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB4D7FF67D776" box="[136,228,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Flowers</emphasis> +pedicellate, polystichous, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDF4B4D7FDF4D777" box="[535,631,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD27B4D7FCA7D777" box="[708,804,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity> +in diameter, fragrant during the morning (sweet smell); +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB533FF5AD75A" box="[136,217,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">pedicel</emphasis> +obconic, 2–3 (–4) mm long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDB5B533FD1AD75B" box="[598,665,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +in diameter, light green, slightly lepidote; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB66B533FB48D75A" box="[1157,1227,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sepals</emphasis> +ovate to triangular, acute, 3–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFEF5B56FFE0AD73F" box="[278,393,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 mm</quantity> +, entire, green at the base, apically brownish, slightly lepidote at the base, 3-nerved, shorter than petals; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF39B54BFE9ED7E2" box="[218,285,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">petals</emphasis> +elliptic, acute, 5–6 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDF9B54BFD13D7E3" box="[538,656,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity> +, green with brownish spots, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFB98B54BFB61D7E2" box="[1147,1250,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">filaments</emphasis> +triangular, terete, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF6BB5A7FF67D7C7" box="[136,228,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFEACB5A7FE0CD7C7" box="[335,399,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +in diameter, white to greenish; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD08B5A7FCBCD7C6" box="[747,831,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">anthers</emphasis> +oblong, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFC42B5A7FC7ED7C7" box="[929,1021,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity> +long, dorsifixed, green, pollen yellow; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB583FF73D7AA" box="[136,240,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">pistillode</emphasis> +reduced, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFEBDB583FE66D7AB" box="[350,485,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity> +long × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDD8B583FD12D7AB" box="[571,657,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity> +in diameter, light green, stigmatic lobes much reduced. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBAFFCDFF5EB5FFFBA0D362" blockId="8.[136,1452,374,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,797]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="63"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF5EB5FFFE49D78E" box="[189,458,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis> +a once-divided panicle, in general shape cylindrical, erect, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB8DB5FFFB7FD78F" box="[1134,1276,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="0.975" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.12 m</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFAA5B5FFFA28D78E" box="[1350,1451,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">peduncle</emphasis> +terete, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF37B5DBFEC1D473" box="[212,322,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE6AB5DBFD86D473" box="[393,517,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.9 cm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, longer than the rosette; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFBF8B5DBFB12D472" box="[1051,1169,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">internodes</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB7BB5DBFB7CD473" box="[1176,1279,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFAA5B5DBFF4DD456" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">peduncle bracts</emphasis> +without clear distinction between sheath and blade, basal ones with ovate sheath, blade triangular and long acuminate, 5–8.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE87B613FE60D43B" box="[356,483,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 cm</quantity> +, margins entire at the base to erose and spiny distally, brownish, densely white lepidote abaxially, glabrate or slightly lepidote adaxially, multi-nerved; longer than internodes, clasping the peduncle; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFA86B64FFA28D41E" box="[1381,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">rachis</emphasis> +(main axis) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFEF1B6ABFE00D4C3" box="[274,387,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="43.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="30.0">30–57 cm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE1BB6ABFDF4D4C3" box="[504,631,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 cm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, terete, green, internodes +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB53B6ABFA86D4C3" box="[1200,1285,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFAB2B6AAFF4DD4A6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">primary bracts</emphasis> +rectangular to ovate-triangular, acuminate, 2–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD1EB687FCE4D4A7" box="[765,871,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity> +, brown when dry, sparsely white-lepidote abaxially, glabrous to slightly lepidote adaxially, entire at the base to erose and spiny toward the apex, multi-nerved, as long or shorter than the branches; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFE53B6DFFD94D56E" box="[432,535,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">branches</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFDFDB6DFFD01D56E" box="[542,642,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 in</quantity> +number, in an angle of ca. 45° with the rachis, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB75B6DFFB6AD56F" box="[1174,1257,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFAB4B6DFFF29D553" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity> +in diameter (up to +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE66B73BFE3ED553" box="[389,445,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity> +when in fruit) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD8AB73BFD28D553" box="[617,683,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity> +in diameter, 10–20 flowered; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFBE1B73BFBCBD552" box="[1026,1096,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">rachis</emphasis> +(branch) terete, white lepidote, glabrous in the infructescence, stipe nearly none; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD2AB717FCD4D536" box="[713,855,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">floral bracts</emphasis> +inconspicuous, narrowly-triangular, acuminate, 2–5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF43B773FF67D51B" box="[160,228,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +, green, white lepidote, margins serrate. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD48B773FC84D51A" box="[683,775,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Flowers</emphasis> +pedicellate, verticillate, fragrant during the morning (sweet smell), +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF3FB7AFFED5D5FF" box="[220,342,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE27B7AFFDA2D5FF" box="[452,545,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity> +in diameter; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFD55B7AFFC91D5FE" box="[694,786,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">pedicels</emphasis> +which are a constriction of the base of the floral receptacle resembling a pedicel, obconic, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE09B78BFDCAD5A3" box="[490,585,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD71B78BFD73D5A3" box="[658,752,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity> +in diameter, tomentose; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFBE9B78BFBD3D5A2" box="[1034,1104,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">sepals</emphasis> +ovate to triangular, acute, 4–5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFF43B7E7FE83D587" box="[160,256,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity> +, green, slightly lepidote abaxially, entire, 3-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFCADB7E7FC12D586" box="[846,913,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">petals</emphasis> +elliptic, acute, 5–7 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB69B7E7FB69D587" box="[1162,1258,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity> +, green, glabrous, entire, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFE95B7C3FE77DA6A" box="[374,500,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">staminodes</emphasis> +six in number, narrowly triangular, laminar, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFC0DB7C3FBF6DA6B" box="[1006,1141,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFB07B7C3FAA6DA6B" box="[1252,1317,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +at the base; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBAFFCFFF6BB83EFF4BDA4E" box="[136,200,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ovary</emphasis> +1/3 inferior, oblongoid, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFE3AB83FFDB5DA4F" box="[473,566,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFD9FB83FFD5ADA4F" box="[636,729,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity> +in diameter, glabrous, green, stigmatic lobes recurved, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBAFFCFFA88B83FFA2FDA4F" box="[1387,1452,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +long, pale green. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFEAAB0B2FE0ED2DA" box="[329,397,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fruits</emphasis> +pedicellate (rather the base of the floral receptacle shrinks and resembles a pedicel), ellipsoid, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFF6BB0EFFE82D2BF" box="[136,257,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFEA5B0EFFE20D2BF" box="[326,419,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity> +in diameter, glabrous, green when mature, brown when dry; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFBA9B0EFFB04D2BE" box="[1098,1159,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">seeds</emphasis> +fusiform, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFB18B0EFFAEFD2BF" box="[1275,1388,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFF6BB0CBFF79D363" box="[136,250,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity> +in diameter, brown, reticulate, caudate, wings ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFCCFB0CBFCEED363" box="[812,877,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +long, brownish. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF416619FFBBFFCEFF6BB789FA90DA44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" startId="9.[136,228,1956,1978]" targetBox="[239,1325,204,1921]" targetPageId="9"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBBFFCEFF6BB789FA90DA44" blockId="9.[136,1453,1956,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBBFFCEFF6BB789FF7BD5DB" bold="true" box="[136,248,1956,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBBFFCEFEE6B789FE2ED5DB" box="[261,429,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBBFFCEFEE6B789FE2AD5DB" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,425,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae">Hechtia marthae</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +A. Pistillate plant in bloom. B. Staminate plant in bloom. C. Detail of inflorescence with young fruits. D. Female flowers at anthesis. E. Male flowers at anthesis. Illustration by Alberto Guerra based on photographs by A, D. Ricardo Quirino-Olvera. B. Gustavo Romero-González. C. Adolfo Espejo-Serna from the specimen +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBBFFCEFCA6B7C1FBE6DA63" box="[837,1125,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">A. R. López-Ferrari et al. 2989</emphasis> +(UAMIZ). E and staminate rosette based of photographs by Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. D and pistillate rosette in based of photographs by Ricardo Quirino-Olvera. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB8FFCDFF5EB127FEA3D0B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB8FFCDFF5EB127FEA3D0B6" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFF5EB127FDB7D346" bold="true" box="[189,564,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Additional specimens examined</emphasis> +:— +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFDB6B127FE47D30E" collectedFrom="matorral subtropical" collectingDate="1983-08-18" collectionCode="CIIDIR, HUAA, UAMIZ, UJAT" collectorName="M. Gonzalez" country="Mexico" elevation="1650" latitude="23.333334" location="Temoaya" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-104.5" municipality="Municipio Mezquital" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango"> +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFB8FFCDFDB6B127FD4AD346" box="[597,713,266,292]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFD31B127FCBFD346" bold="true" box="[722,828,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB8FFCDFD31B127FCBFD346" box="[722,828,266,292]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Durango</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB8FFCDFCAAB127FBB4D346" box="[841,1079,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Municipio Mezquital</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFBA3B126FB2AD347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFBA3B126FB2AD347" box="[1088,1193,267,293]" country="Mexico" latitude="23.333334" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-104.5" municipality="Municipio Mezquital" name="Temoaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Temoaya</location> +, a +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB8FFCDFB27B127FA28D346" box="[1220,1451,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFB27B127FA93D346" box="[1220,1296,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity> +por el camino +</locationDeviation> +a +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFF7BB103FE9ED32B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFF7BB103FE9ED32B" box="[152,285,302,329]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Mezquital" latitude="23.333334" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-104.5" municipality="Municipio Mezquital" name="Agua Zarca" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Agua Zarca</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFEC5B103FE0AD32A" box="[294,393,302,328]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="23.333334">23°20’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFE77B103FD8AD32A" box="[404,521,302,328]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-104.5">104°30’W</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectedFrom id="3822756CFFB8FFCDFDF1B103FD75D32A" box="[530,758,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">matorral subtropical</collectedFrom> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFD1CB103FCD6D32B" box="[767,853,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1650.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB8FFCDFD1CB103FCD6D32B" box="[767,853,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFCBEB103FB94D32A" box="[861,1047,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1983-08-18"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFCBEB103FB94D32A" box="[861,1047,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1983-08-18">August 18, 1983</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFBC2B102FAB4D32A" box="[1057,1335,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFBC2B102FB2FD32A" box="[1057,1196,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">M. González</collectorName> +E. s.n. fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFAA7B103FA20D32A" box="[1348,1443,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CIIDIR</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFF6BB17FFF62D30E" box="[136,225,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">HUAA</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFF10B17FFED4D30E" box="[243,343,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UAMIZ</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFE8AB17FFE36D30E" box="[361,437,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UJAT</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFE2DB17EFB25D3F2" collectingDate="2020-05-25" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="R. Quirino-Olvera" elevation="1704" latitude="23.316387" location="Mezquital" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.48861" municipality="Temoaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="143" specimenCount-female="143"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB8FFCDFE2DB17EFDB4D30F" box="[462,567,339,365]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Mezquital" latitude="23.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" municipality="Temoaya" name="Temoaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Temoaya</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFDA7B17FFD16D30E" box="[580,661,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="2.5"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB8FFCDFDA7B17FFD16D30E" box="[580,661,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +al noreste por la carretera a +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFC06B17FFBDAD30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFC06B17FFBDAD30E" box="[997,1113,338,364]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Mezquital" latitude="23.316387" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.48861" municipality="Temoaya" name="Mezquital" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Mezquital</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFB84B17FFB74D30F" box="[1127,1271,338,365]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="59" value="23.316387">23°18’59’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFAE6B17FFA24D30E" box="[1285,1447,338,364]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-104.48861">104°29’19’’W</geoCoordinate> +, matorral subtropical, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFE9FB15BFE56D3F3" box="[380,469,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.704" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1704.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB8FFCDFE9FB15BFE56D3F3" box="[380,469,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.704" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1704.0">1704 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFE00B15AFD00D3F2" box="[483,643,374,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2020-05-25"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFE00B15AFD00D3F2" box="[483,643,374,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2020-05-25">May 25, 2020</collectingDate> +</date> +(cultivated), +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFCFEB15AFBB5D3F1" box="[797,1078,374,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFCFEB15AFC6DD3F2" box="[797,1006,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">R. Quirino-Olvera</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB8FFCDFC14B155FBB5D3F1" box="[1015,1078,376,403]" count="143" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="female">143♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFBA4B15BFB17D3F2" box="[1095,1172,374,400]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CICY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFB4CB15BFC61D3BA" collectingDate="1988-03-21" collectionCode="CIIDIR, HUAA, UAMIZ, UJAT" collectorName="S. Gonzalez" elevation="1740" latitude="22.666666" location="Chachacuaxtle" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-104.26667" municipality="Municipio Nombre de Dios" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB8FFCDFB4CB15BFF43D3D6" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Mezquital" latitude="23.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" municipality="Temoaya" name="Municipio Nombre de Dios" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Municipio Nombre de Dios</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFF2FB1B7FEF7D3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFF2FB1B7FEF7D3D6" box="[204,372,410,436]" latitude="22.666666" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-104.26667" municipality="Municipio Nombre de Dios" name="Chachacuaxtle" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chachacuaxtle</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFE63B1B7FE4BD3D6" box="[384,456,410,436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="33.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB8FFCDFE63B1B7FE4BD3D6" box="[384,456,410,436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +al +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB8FFCDFE0FB1B7FC8DD3D6" box="[492,782,410,436]" location="Nombre de Dios" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">SSW de Nombre de Dios</locationDeviation> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFCF9B1B7FCFED3D6" box="[794,893,410,436]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="22.666666">22°40’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFC69B1B7FC7DD3D6" box="[906,1022,410,436]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-104.26667">104°16’W</geoCoordinate> +, matorral subtropical, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFB1EB1B7FAD6D3D7" box="[1277,1365,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1740.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB8FFCDFB1EB1B7FAD6D3D7" box="[1277,1365,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFA81B1B7FF6CD3BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1988-03-21"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFA81B1B7FF6CD3BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1988-03-21">March 21, 1988</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFF1FB192FDA4D3BA" box="[252,551,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFF1FB192FE02D3BA" box="[252,385,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">S. González</collectorName> +E. 4086 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFDDBB193FD14D3BA" box="[568,663,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CIIDIR</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFD44B193FC83D3BA" box="[679,768,446,472]" collectionName="HUAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">HUAA</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFCF2B193FCF6D3BA" box="[785,885,446,472]" collectionName="UAMIZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UAMIZ</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFC65B193FC51D3BA" box="[902,978,446,472]" collectionName="UJAT" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UJAT</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFC08B192FCC6D042" collectingDate="2003-07-25" collectionCode="UAMIZ, UJAT" collectorName="A. R. Lopez-Ferrari" elevation="1739" latitude="23.79861" location="El Venado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.29444" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1"> +ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFBF0B193FBDFD3BA" box="[1043,1116,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB8FFCDFBF0B193FBDFD3BA" box="[1043,1116,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +sobre la brecha a +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFACCB193FA24D3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFACCB193FA24D3BA" box="[1327,1447,446,472]" latitude="23.79861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.29444" name="El Venado" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">El Venado</location> +, a partir de la carretera +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFE6DB1CFFD3BD39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFE6DB1CFFD3BD39E" box="[398,696,482,508]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Mezquital" latitude="23.79861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-104.29444" municipality="Temoaya" name="Nombre de Dios-Durango" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Nombre de Dios-Durango</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFD26B1CFFCD6D39F" box="[709,853,482,509]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="55" value="23.79861">23°47’55’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFC81B1CFFB87D39E" box="[866,1028,482,508]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-104.29444">104°17’40’’W</geoCoordinate> +, matorral espinoso, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFB08B1CFFAC0D39F" box="[1259,1347,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.739" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1739.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB8FFCDFB08B1CFFAC0D39F" box="[1259,1347,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.739" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1739.0">1739 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFAB2B1CFFF40D042" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2003-07-25"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFAB2B1CFFF40D042" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2003-07-25">July 25, 2003</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFF2DB22AFDE5D042" box="[206,614,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFF2DB22AFE26D043" box="[206,421,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">A.R. López-Ferrari</collectorName> +et al. 2989 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFD96B22BFD58D042" box="[629,731,518,544]" collectionName="UAMIZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UAMIZ</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFD0AB22BFCB6D042" box="[745,821,518,544]" collectionName="UJAT" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UJAT</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFCAFB225FBFBD042" box="[844,1144,518,547]" collectionCode="UAMIZ, UJAT" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2993" specimenCount-male="2993"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFCAFB225FC1AD041" box="[844,921,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB8FFCDFCAFB225FC1AD041" box="[844,921,520,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="male">2993♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFC4BB22BFB8DD042" box="[936,1038,518,544]" collectionName="UAMIZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UAMIZ</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFBFEB22BFBEAD042" box="[1053,1129,518,544]" collectionName="UJAT" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">UJAT</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFB63B22AFC0DD00A" collectingDate="2009-06-18" collectionCode="CICY, WU" collectorName="I. Ramirez" elevation="1751" latitude="23.798416" location="Durango-Nombre de Dios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1627" specimenCount-male="1627"> +ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFB44B22BFB6DD042" box="[1191,1262,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFB8FFCDFB44B22BFB6DD042" box="[1191,1262,518,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +en la brecha que va de la carretera +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFEB5B207FDFDD026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFEB5B207FDFDD026" box="[342,638,554,580]" latitude="23.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" name="Durango-Nombre de Dios" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Durango-Nombre de Dios</location> +hacia El Venado, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFCACB207FC77D027" box="[847,1012,554,581]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="54.3" value="23.798416">23°47’54.3’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFB8FFCDFBE2B207FB3BD026" box="[1025,1208,554,580]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="38.8" value="-104.29411">104°17’38.8’’W</geoCoordinate> +, cañada con matorral xerófilo, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFF12B263FEC9D00B" box="[241,330,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.751" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1751.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB8FFCDFF12B263FEC9D00B" box="[241,330,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.751" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1751.0">1751 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFEBBB262FE7FD00A" box="[344,508,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2009-06-18"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFEBBB262FE7FD00A" box="[344,508,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2009-06-18">June 18, 2009</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFDE9B262FD55D009" box="[522,726,591,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFDE9B262FDFCD00B" box="[522,639,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB8FFCDFD6AB27DFD55D009" box="[649,726,592,619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="male">1627♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFD04B263FCB0D00A" box="[743,819,590,616]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CICY</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFCA7B263FCFFD00A" box="[836,892,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">WU</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFC74B262FF6CD0EE" collectingDate="2013-06-03" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="I. Ramirez" elevation="1751" latitude="23.798416" location="Durango-Nombre de Dios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2205" specimenCount-male="2205"> +same locality, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFBDFB262FB51D00A" box="[1084,1234,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2013-06-03"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFBDFB262FB51D00A" box="[1084,1234,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2013-06-03">June 3, 2013</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFB3CB262FA28D009" box="[1247,1451,591,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFB3CB262FAD6D00B" box="[1247,1365,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB8FFCDFABDB27DFA28D009" box="[1374,1451,592,619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="male">2205♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFF72B25FFF5DD0EE" box="[145,222,626,652]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CICY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFF17B25EFC79D0EE" box="[244,1018,626,653]" collectingDate="2019-10-31" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="I. Ramirez" elevation="1751" latitude="23.798416" location="Durango-Nombre de Dios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1"> +same locality, +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFE71B25FFDD5D0EE" box="[402,598,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2019-10-31"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFE71B25FFDD5D0EE" box="[402,598,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="2019-10-31">October 31, 2019</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFD83B25EFC0ED0EE" box="[608,909,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFD83B25EFD51D0EF" box="[608,722,627,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +et al. 2442 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFC78B25FFC6BD0EE" box="[923,1000,626,652]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">CICY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFB8FFCDFC1CB25FFE98D0B6" collectingDate="1978-06" collectionCode="HNT, US" collectorName="M. Kimnach & H. Sanchez-Mejorada" elevation="1158" location="Los Molinos" municipality="Municipio Topia" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1777" specimenCount-male="1777"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFB8FFCDFC1CB25FFB38D0EE" box="[1023,1211,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Municipio Topia</collectingMunicipality> +, canyon below Topia, just downstream from +<location id="8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFE6BB2BAFD99D0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBAFFCBFF6BB0B3FCEFD32A:8EE1604AFFB8FFCDFE6BB2BAFD99D0D2" box="[392,538,662,689]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Mezquital" latitude="23.798416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.29411" municipality="Municipio Topia" name="Los Molinos" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Durango">Los Molinos</location> +, on cliff, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB8FFCDFD6BB2BBFD71D0D2" box="[648,754,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="3800.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFB8FFCDFD6BB2BBFD71D0D2" box="[648,754,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3800 feet</elevation> +</quantity> +alt., +<date id="FF801051FFB8FFCDFCCFB2BAFC21D0D2" box="[812,930,662,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1978-06"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFB8FFCDFCCFB2BAFC21D0D2" box="[812,930,662,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1978-06">June 1978</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFC4DB2BAFA28D0D1" box="[942,1451,662,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFC4DB2BAFBB9D0D2" box="[942,1082,662,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">M. Kimnach</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFB8FFCDFBBCB2BAFAD4D0D2" box="[1119,1367,662,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">H. Sánchez-Mejorada</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFB8FFCDFABDB2B5FA28D0D1" box="[1374,1451,664,691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="male">1777♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFF72B297FF57D0B6" box="[145,212,698,724]" collectionName="HNT" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">HNT</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFB8FFCDFF01B297FE8DD0B6" box="[226,270,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">US</collectionCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB8FFCDFF5EB2F3FD71D17E" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB8FFCDFF5EB2F3FD71D17E" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFF5EB2F3FEBAD09A" bold="true" box="[189,313,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Phenology</emphasis> +:—Staminate plants have been collected in June, pistillate plants only reported for May, while fruiting specimens have been collected from March to October. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF416619FFB8FFCDFF6BB74BFF63D5C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571967/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" startId="10.[136,229,1894,1916]" targetBox="[151,1436,821,1869]" targetPageId="10"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB8FFCDFF6BB74BFF63D5C2" blockId="10.[136,1451,1894,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFF6BB74BFF7BD519" bold="true" box="[136,248,1894,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 5</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFEE6B74BFE2CD519" box="[261,431,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB8FFCDFEE6B74BFE28D519" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,427,1894,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae">Hechtia marthae</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +A. Plants in habitat. B. Infructescence with open fruits in habitat. C. Seeds. (Credits A-C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB8FFCCFF5EB7E3FC0FD347" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB8FFCCFF5EB7E3FC0FD347" blockId="10.[136,1452,1998,2061]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,832]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFF5EB7E3FE6ED58A" bold="true" box="[189,493,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis> +—Populations of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB8FFCDFD55B7E3FCF7D58A" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[694,884,1998,2024]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB8FFCDFD55B7E3FCF7D58A" box="[694,884,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been found thus far only on four localities in the western slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental, in the state of +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB8FFCDFC80B7DEFC4BDA6F" box="[867,968,2035,2061]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Durango</collectingRegion> +, in Mezquital, Nombre de Dios, and Topia municipalities. Its distribution matches partially with the extensions of the Pacific Lowlands province that penetrate the lowlands of the Sierra Madre Occidental province ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFD09B0EFFC4CD2BE" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[746,975,194,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref13097" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017"> +Morrone +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFCB6B0EEFC06D2BE" box="[853,901,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis> +. 2017 +</bibRefCitation> +). It grows at elevation between +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB9FFCCFACDB0EFFF23D363" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4545" metricValueMax="1.751" metricValueMin="1.158" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1454.5" valueMax="1751.0" valueMin="1158.0">1158–1751 m</quantity> +, on xerophytic shrublands and subtropical scrub along with species of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFC03B0CAFBA5D363" box="[992,1062,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFC03B0CAFBA5D363" box="[992,1062,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Agave</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFBB9B0CBFA9CD363" authority="Zucc." authorityName="Zucc." box="[1114,1311,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dasylirion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFBB9B0CBFB51D362" box="[1114,1234,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Dasylirion</emphasis> +Zucc. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFACEB0CAFF52D346" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fouquieriaceae" genus="Fouquieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFACEB0CAFA28D362" box="[1325,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fouquieria</emphasis> +Kunth +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFF3FB126FEBBD347" box="[220,312,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF3FB126FEBBD347" box="[220,312,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Opuntia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFEA5B126FE2AD346" box="[326,425,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFEA5B126FE2AD346" box="[326,425,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Prosopis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., and +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFDE6B127FC8DD346" authority="Wight & Arn." authorityName="Wight & Arn." box="[517,782,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFDE6B127FDEED346" box="[517,621,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Vachellia</emphasis> +Wight & Arn. +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFB9FFCCFCFFB127FCFDD347" box="[796,894,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,821,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[151,1436,821,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hechtia marthae. A. Plants in habitat. B. Infructescence with open fruits in habitat. C. Seeds. (Credits A-C. Ivón Ramírez- Morillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571967/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Figure 5</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB9FFCCFF5EB103FBB5D39E" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB9FFCCFF5EB103FBB6D30E" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF5EB103FEB3D32A" bold="true" box="[189,304,302,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Eponomy</emphasis> +:—The species is named after Martha González-Elizondo in recognition for her outstanding contribution to the knowledge on the Flora of +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFB9FFCCFE1EB17EFDDCD30F" box="[509,607,339,365]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Durango</collectingRegion> +and for collecting material of the species. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB9FFCCFF5EB15BFBB5D39E" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF5EB15BFDBED3F2" bold="true" box="[189,573,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">IUCN Conservation assessment</emphasis> +:—The GeoCAT ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFCE8B15BFC7CD3F2" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & de la Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[779,1023,374,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref12384" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011"> +Bachman +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFC63B15AFC36D3F2" box="[896,949,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis> +. 2011 +</bibRefCitation> +) indicates that, based upon the EOO ( +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB9FFCCFF73B1B7FF7BD3D6" box="[144,248,410,437]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.953" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="7953.0">7953 km</quantity> +<superScript id="7C4B9BD9FFB9FFCCFF1BB1B7FE83D3CA" attach="left" box="[248,256,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2</superScript> +) and AOO ( +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFB9FFCCFE76B1B7FE62D3D6" box="[405,481,410,436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity> +<superScript id="7C4B9BD9FFB9FFCCFE02B1B7FE6AD3CA" attach="left" box="[481,489,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2</superScript> +), +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFDE7B1B6FD04D3D6" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,647,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFDE7B1B6FD04D3D6" box="[516,647,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">H. marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is classified as Vulnerable (VU) and Endangered (EN), respectively, according to the IUCN B set of criteria. In order to better understand the conservation status of this species robustly, it is necessary to evaluate demographic aspects of its populations and possible threats. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFB9FFCBFF5EB22BFCEFD32A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB9FFCCFF5EB22BFF4DD122" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF5EB22BFEC6D042" bold="true" box="[189,325,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Discussion:</emphasis> +—Populations included here in +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFD4FB22BFCE9D042" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[684,874,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFD4FB22BFCE9D042" box="[684,874,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +were misidentified previously as +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFB09B22BFA28D042" box="[1258,1451,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFB09B22BFA28D042" box="[1258,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +or +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFF46B206FE72D027" authority="Mez (1896: 549)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="1896" box="[165,497,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podantha"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF46B206FEB3D026" box="[165,304,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">H. podantha</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFED6B206FE72D027" author="Mez, C." box="[309,497,554,581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refId="ref13038" refString="Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. In: De Candolle, A. L. P. P. & De Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio, vol. 9. Sumptibus G. Masson, Paris, 990 pp." type="book" year="1896">Mez (1896: 549)</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, due to a +<typeStatus id="54858833FFB9FFCCFDB4B207FD3AD026" box="[599,697,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +that only represents an apical portion of an immature infructescence (see +<tableCitation id="C6BC032AFFB9FFCCFF5DB263FE90D00A" box="[190,275,590,616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,224,880,904]" captionTargetBox="[144,1439,989,2079]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main differences among Hechtia marthae, H. podantha and H. subalata. *Characters for Hechtia podantha were mostly taken from Espejo-Serna et al. (2010) and completed with information from herbarium specimens; seed features were from Fatzer (1996) and Gorocica (2017)." pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Table 1</tableCitation> +for comparisons of main differences among the three species). As many species of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFB34B263FAB3D00A" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1835" box="[1239,1328,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFB34B263FAB3D00A" box="[1239,1328,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, blooming periods are very short and flowers in an inflorescence are open for 1–3 days, making difficult to document floral structures which show more accurately differences among species (such as colors, shapes, fragrances, etc.). This species shows wide and relatively long primary bracts, lepidote, with condense pistillate branches resembling species of the +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFF33B2F3FE19D09A" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[208,410,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podantha"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF33B2F3FE19D09A" box="[208,410,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia podantha</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +complex ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFDF2B2F3FC92D09A" author="Martinez-Correa, N." box="[529,785,734,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refId="ref12975" refString="Martinez-Correa, N. (2008) Sistematica del complejo de especies de Hechtia podantha Mez (Pitcairnioideae, Bromeliaceae). M. S. Thesis. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana." type="book" year="2008">Martínez-Correa 2008</bibRefCitation> +), probably a case of convergent evolution grouping species from different lineages ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFE78B32FFD68D17E" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. & Carnevali, G. & Pinzon, J. P. & Romero-Soler, K. & Raigoza, N. & Hornung-Leoni, C. & Duno, R. & Tapia-Munoz, J. L. & Echevarria, I." box="[411,747,770,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="227 - 253" refId="ref13237" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Carnevali, G., Pinzon, J. P., Romero-Soler, K., Raigoza, N., Hornung-Leoni, C., Duno, R., Tapia-Munoz, J. L. & Echevarria, I. (2018 a) Phylogenetic relationships of Hechtia (Hechtioideae; Bromeliaceae). Phytotaxa 376: 227 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 376.6.1" type="journal article" year="2018"> +Ramírez-Morillo +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFD80B32EFD15D17E" box="[611,662,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis> +. 2018a +</bibRefCitation> +) invading high elevation dry habitats occasionally exposed to frosts. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF416619FFB9FFCCFF6BB35DFDBDD1B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" startId="11.[136,224,880,904]" targetBox="[144,1439,989,2079]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB9FFCCFF6BB35DFDBDD1B2" blockId="11.[136,1452,880,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF6BB35DFF79D1EA" bold="true" box="[136,250,880,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">TABLE 1.</emphasis> +Main differences among +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFDEAB35DFD3FD1EA" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[521,700,880,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFDEAB35DFD3FD1EA" box="[521,700,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFD2AB35CFCCDD1EA" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[713,846,880,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podantha"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFD2AB35CFCCDD1EA" box="[713,846,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">H. podantha</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFC63B35CFC7FD1EA" box="[896,1020,880,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFC63B35CFC7FD1EA" box="[896,1020,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">H. subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. *Characters for +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFB51B35DFAF1D1EA" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[1202,1394,880,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podantha"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFB51B35DFAF1D1EA" box="[1202,1394,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia podantha</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +were +<tableNote id="76D8371FFFB9FFCCFF6BB3B9FDBDD1B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[144,1439,989,2079]" targetPageId="11"> +mostly taken from +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFEACB3B9FDE1D1CE" author="Espejo-Serna, A. & Martinez-Correa, N. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R." box="[335,610,916,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="221 - 223" refId="ref12541" refString="Espejo-Serna, A., Martinez-Correa, N. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. (2010) Neotypification of Hechtia podantha (Bromeliaceae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4: 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="2010"> +Espejo-Serna +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFE01B3B8FD94D1CE" box="[482,535,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis> +(2010) +</bibRefCitation> +and completed with information from herbarium specimens; seed features were from +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFF20B395FED0D1B2" author="Fatzer, D. M." box="[195,339,952,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refId="ref12582" refString="Fatzer, D. M. (1996) An analysis of seed morphology and systematic relationships in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae). M. S. Thesis. University of New Orleans. USA." type="book" year="1996">Fatzer (1996)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFB9FFCCFE64B395FDB9D1B2" author="Gorocica, E. A." box="[391,570,952,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refId="ref12683" refString="Gorocica, E. A. (2017) Morfologia de semillas en Hechtia Klotzsch (Hechtioideae: Bromeliaceae). Bachelor Thesis. Instituto Tecnologico de Conkal, Merida, Yucatan, 75 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gorocica (2017)</bibRefCitation> +. +</tableNote> +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFB9FFCCFF73B3F0FC20DA7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<table id="F93EC431FFB90038FF73B3F0FA1CDA7D" box="[144,1439,989,2079]" gridcols="4" gridrows="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B3F0FA1CD191" box="[144,1439,989,1011]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B3F0FEF5D191" box="[144,374,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFF73B3F0FE80D191" bold="true" box="[144,259,989,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Characters</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B3F0FD3AD191" box="[395,697,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFE68B3F0FDB0D191" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[395,563,989,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFE68B3F0FDB0D191" bold="true" box="[395,563,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB3F0FBA6D191" box="[713,1061,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFD2AB3F0FC04D191" bold="true" box="[713,903,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFB9FFCCFD2AB3F0FCFED191" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[713,893,989,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podantha">Hechtia podantha</taxonomicName> +* +</emphasis> +</th> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB3F0FA1CD191" box="[1087,1439,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFB9FFCCFBDCB3F0FB6BD191" bold="true" box="[1087,1256,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hechtia subalata</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B3D0FA1CD671" box="[144,1439,1021,1043]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B3D0FEF5D671" box="[144,374,1021,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Leaf blades: length x</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B3D0FD3AD671" box="[395,697,1021,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">20–33(–50) × 1.3–4</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB3D0FBA6D671" box="[713,1061,1021,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">19–44.7 × 0.5–1.5</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB3D0FA1CD671" box="[1087,1439,1021,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">20–50 × 2.5–4.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B437FA1CD653" box="[144,1439,1050,1073]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B437FEF5D653" box="[144,374,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">width (cm)</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B417FA1CD632" box="[144,1439,1082,1104]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B417FEF5D632" box="[144,374,1082,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Leaf blade surfaces</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B417FD3AD632" box="[395,697,1082,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Densely white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB417FBA6D632" box="[713,1061,1082,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Minutely white lepidote adaxially,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB417FA1CD632" box="[1087,1439,1082,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Densely white lepidote abaxially,</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B47AFA1CD60F" box="[144,1439,1111,1133]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B47AFD3AD60F" box="[395,697,1111,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">abaxially, white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB47AFBA6D60F" box="[713,1061,1111,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">rather glaucous, white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB47AFA1CD60F" box="[1087,1439,1111,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">white lepidote at base but soon</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B458FA1CD6E9" box="[144,1439,1141,1163]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B458FD3AD6E9" box="[395,697,1141,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">adaxially; rarely developing a</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB458FBA6D6E9" box="[713,1061,1141,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">abaxially; rarely developing red</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB458FA1CD6E9" box="[1087,1439,1141,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">glabrous and glossy adaxially;</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B4BFFA1CD6CA" box="[144,1439,1170,1192]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B4BFFD3AD6CA" box="[395,697,1170,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">red color on the blade</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB4BFFBA6D6CA" box="[713,1061,1170,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">longitudinal lines at the margin of</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB4BFFA1CD6CA" box="[1087,1439,1170,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">sometimes developing a red spot at</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B482FA1CD6A7" box="[144,1439,1199,1221]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB482FBA6D6A7" box="[713,1061,1199,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">the blades</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB482FA1CD6A7" box="[1087,1439,1199,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">the base of the spine</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B4E2FA1CD687" box="[144,1439,1231,1253]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B4E2FEF5D687" box="[144,374,1231,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Spines length (mm);</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B4E2FD3AD687" box="[395,697,1231,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2–5; 6–20 apart, with white</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB4E2FBA6D687" box="[713,1061,1231,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">3.1–7 (–8); 6.4–32 apart</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB4E2FA1CD687" box="[1087,1439,1231,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1.5–2.5; 8–25 apart</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B4C0FA1CD761" box="[144,1439,1261,1283]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B4C0FEF5D761" box="[144,374,1261,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">separation</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B4C0FD3AD761" box="[395,697,1261,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">tuff of hairs on concave portion</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B527FA1CD742" box="[144,1439,1290,1312]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B527FD3AD742" box="[395,697,1290,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">of spine</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B507FA1CD722" box="[144,1439,1322,1344]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B507FEF5D722" box="[144,374,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♂Inflorescence type</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B507FD3AD722" box="[395,697,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1-branched</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB507FBA6D722" box="[713,1061,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">3-branched</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB507FA1CD722" box="[1087,1439,1322,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1–branched</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B564FA1CD73D" box="[144,1439,1353,1375]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B564FEF5D73D" box="[144,374,1353,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♂Peduncle diameter</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B564FD3AD73D" box="[395,697,1353,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">8–17; green to light brown,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB564FBA6D73D" box="[713,1061,1353,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">4.6–11(–15), dark green to purple,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB564FA1CD73D" box="[1087,1439,1353,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">5–14; green to brownish, densely</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B54AFA1CD71F" box="[144,1439,1383,1405]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B54AFEF5D71F" box="[144,374,1383,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">mm; color; surface</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B54AFD3AD71F" box="[395,697,1383,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">slightly white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB54AFBA6D71F" box="[713,1061,1383,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">sparsely white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB54AFA1CD71F" box="[1087,1439,1383,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">white lepidote</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B5ABFA1CD7FF" box="[144,1439,1414,1437]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B5ABFEF5D7FF" box="[144,374,1414,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♂Primary bracts length</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B5ABFD3AD7FF" box="[395,697,1414,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">40–50 × 12–14; rectangular</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB5ABFBA6D7FF" box="[713,1061,1414,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">22–48(–60) × 7–12(–25); widely</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB5ABFA1CD7B5" box="[1087,1439,1414,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">12–40 × 8–14; narrowly ovate-triangular</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B589FA1CD7D8" box="[144,1439,1444,1466]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B589FEF5D7D8" box="[144,374,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">and width (mm); shape</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B589FD3AD7D8" box="[395,697,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">to triangular and abruptly</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB589FBA6D7D8" box="[713,1061,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ovate</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B5ECFA1CD7B5" box="[144,1439,1473,1495]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B5ECFD3AD7B5" box="[395,697,1473,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">acuminate</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B5CCFA1CD795" box="[144,1439,1505,1527]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B5CCFEF5D795" box="[144,374,1505,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♂Branch length (cm)</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B5CCFD3AD795" box="[395,697,1505,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(1.8–)4–7.5</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB5CCFBA6D795" box="[713,1061,1505,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1.6–6.6</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB5CCFA1CD795" box="[1087,1439,1505,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2.5–10(–15)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B62CFA1CD475" box="[144,1439,1537,1559]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B62CFEF5D475" box="[144,374,1537,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♂Floral bracts (mm);</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B62CFD3AD475" box="[395,697,1537,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2–4 × 1; linear-triangular,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB62CFBA6D475" box="[713,1061,1537,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1.2–3.1 × 0.2–1; linear to triangular,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB62CFA1CD475" box="[1087,1439,1537,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">4.5–6 × 2.5–4.5; broadly ovate,</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B633FA1CD456" box="[144,1439,1566,1588]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B633FEF5D456" box="[144,374,1566,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">shape</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B633FD3AD456" box="[395,697,1566,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">acuminate</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB633FBA6D456" box="[713,1061,1566,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">acute</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB633FA1CD456" box="[1087,1439,1566,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">acute</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B613FA1CD436" box="[144,1439,1598,1620]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B613FEF5D436" box="[144,374,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♂Pedicels length (mm)</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B613FD3AD436" box="[395,697,1598,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2–3(–4)</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB613FBA6D436" box="[713,1061,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1.4–2.7</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB613FA1CD436" box="[1087,1439,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">0 (sessile flowers)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B670FA1CD416" box="[144,1439,1629,1652]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B670FEF5D416" box="[144,374,1629,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♀Inflorescence length</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B670FD3AD416" box="[395,697,1629,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Once-branched; 83–112</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB670FBA6D416" box="[713,1061,1629,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">3-branched, 35–127</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB670FA1CD416" box="[1087,1439,1629,1652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Once-branched; 120–170</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B656FA1CD4F3" box="[144,1439,1659,1681]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B656FEF5D4F3" box="[144,374,1659,1681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(cm)</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B6B6FA1CD4D3" box="[144,1439,1691,1713]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B6B6FEF5D4D3" box="[144,374,1691,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♀Peduncle diameter</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B6B6FD3AD4D3" box="[395,697,1691,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">8–19; light green; densely</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB6B6FBA6D4D3" box="[713,1061,1691,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">7.3–18; dark green to purple;</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB6B6FA1CD4D3" box="[1087,1439,1691,1713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">8–20 mm; green to brownish;</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B695FA1CD4AC" box="[144,1439,1720,1742]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B695FEF5D4AC" box="[144,374,1720,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">mm; color; surface</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B695FD3AD4AC" box="[395,697,1720,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB695FBA6D4AC" box="[713,1061,1720,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">sparsely white lepidote</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB695FA1CD4AC" box="[1087,1439,1720,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">sparsely lepidote</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B6F5FA1CD48C" box="[144,1439,1752,1774]" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B6F5FEF5D48C" box="[144,374,1752,1774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♀Branch length (cm)</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B6F5FD3AD48C" box="[395,697,1752,1774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2–5</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB6F5FBA6D48C" box="[713,1061,1752,1774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2.5–9</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB6F5FA1CD48C" box="[1087,1439,1752,1774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(2–)5–15</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B6DAFA1CD56C" box="[144,1439,1783,1806]" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B6DAFEF5D56C" box="[144,374,1783,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♀Primary bracts (mm)</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B6DAFD3AD56C" box="[395,697,1783,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">20–40 × 8–20; rectangular to</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB6DAFBA6D56C" box="[713,1061,1783,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">24–60 ×18–20; ovate triangular</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB6DAFA1CD56C" box="[1087,1439,1783,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">15–25 × 8–15; triangular</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B738FA1CD549" box="[144,1439,1813,1835]" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B738FD3AD549" box="[395,697,1813,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">ovate triangular</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B719FA1CD529" box="[144,1439,1844,1867]" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B719FEF5D529" box="[144,374,1844,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">♀Floral bracts (mm)</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B719FD3AD529" box="[395,697,1844,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2–5 × 1; narrowly triangular,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB719FBA6D529" box="[713,1061,1844,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">1.1–5.3 × 0.1–0.6; triangular, acute</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB719FA1CD529" box="[1087,1439,1844,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">3–4.5 × 3–4, broadly-ovate, acute</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B77FFA1CD50A" box="[144,1439,1874,1896]" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B77FFD3AD50A" box="[395,697,1874,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">acuminate</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B75FFA1CD5EA" box="[144,1439,1906,1928]" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B75FFEF5D5EA" box="[144,374,1906,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fruit length; diameter</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B75FFD3AD5EA" box="[395,697,1906,1928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">10–14; 5–8, ellipsoid</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB75FFBA6D5EA" box="[713,1061,1906,1928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">7.1–12; 4.1–6.5, ovoid</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB75FFA1CD5EA" box="[1087,1439,1906,1928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">9–15; 6–7; ellipsoid</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B7A2FA1CD5C7" box="[144,1439,1935,1957]" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B7A2FEF5D5C7" box="[144,374,1935,1957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(mm), shape</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B782FA1CD5A7" box="[144,1439,1967,1989]" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B782FEF5D5A7" box="[144,374,1967,1989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Seeds length x diameter</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B782FD3AD5A7" box="[395,697,1967,1989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">3.5–5 × 1–1.5; fusiform</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB782FBA6D5A7" box="[713,1061,1967,1989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">2–52; 7.2–21; ellipsoid</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB782FA1CD5A7" box="[1087,1439,1967,1989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">35–40 × 1; triangular</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B7E1FA1CD580" box="[144,1439,1996,2018]" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B7E1FEF5D580" box="[144,374,1996,2018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">(mm); shape</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B7C1FA1CDA60" box="[144,1439,2028,2050]" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="66"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B7C1FEF5DA60" box="[144,374,2028,2050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Distribution (Mexican</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FE68B7C1FD3ADA60" box="[395,697,2028,2050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Durango</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB7C1FBA6DA60" box="[713,1061,2028,2050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Hidalgo, Aguascalientes,</td> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FBDCB7C1FA1CDA60" box="[1087,1439,2028,2050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350E34D3FFB90038FF73B824FA1CDA7D" box="[144,1439,2057,2079]" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FF73B824FEF5DA7D" box="[144,374,2057,2079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">States)</th> +<td id="76DF5DAFFFB90038FD2AB824FBA6DA7D" box="[713,1061,2057,2079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Guanajuato, Querétaro</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFF5EB0B3FCEFD32A" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFF5EB0B3FEFCD2DA" authorityName="I. Ramirez" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,383,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marthae"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB0B3FEFCD2DA" box="[189,383,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Hechtia marthae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFE70B0B2FDA6D2DA" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" box="[403,549,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podantha"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE70B0B2FDA6D2DA" box="[403,549,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">H. podantha</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFD85B0B2FD6DD2DA" box="[614,750,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD85B0B2FD6DD2DA" box="[614,750,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">H. subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are very similar in several features: they share the central inflorescence that emerges from a fully formed rosette, inflorescences in both sexes have their primary branches subtended by a conspicuous primary bract, branches are usually condensed, and flowers are usually green, as well as the fact that inflorescences are in bloom for 2–3 days, a common feature of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFC16B127FB0AD346" authorityName="Givnish" authorityYear="2007" box="[1013,1161,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hechtioideae">Hechtioideae</taxonomicName> +but with few exceptions. Main differences among the three species are depicted on +<tableCitation id="C6BC032AFFBEFFCBFCF1B103FCE5D32A" box="[786,870,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[136,224,880,904]" captionTargetBox="[144,1439,989,2079]" captionText="TABLE 1. Main differences among Hechtia marthae, H. podantha and H. subalata. *Characters for Hechtia podantha were mostly taken from Espejo-Serna et al. (2010) and completed with information from herbarium specimens; seed features were from Fatzer (1996) and Gorocica (2017)." pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Table 1</tableCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/87/03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026.xml b/data/03/97/87/03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc9229e6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/87/03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1023 @@ +<document id="6B1B7908DAA4FECAF78040061CC499C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571955" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1634299914859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón, Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo, Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis & Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J." docDate="2021" docId="03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hechtia subalata L. B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFAEFFFFFFB2FFC7FFE3B02DFF83D262" masterDocTitle="In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1731338987519" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED"> +<mods:mods id="90D2A42A755900BDCB08EBEC7B118106" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="FDF8EE5DA303856CD3D268A737BBFB26"> +<mods:title id="A5D6CD59B3D1976CA9CE21A4F316BC73">In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="19F31F8C349CA49935FA1DE2EEFE177E" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="F49548F7404019E153C1EDF04F1E15CF"> +<mods:roleTerm id="A97F00A64D3EE80308846D9C3C9E0882">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="83492029F6EDD324BDDD2642CFA2677C">Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="222DD7AA19D702641D9103FBBD505CDF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6288-7984</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="E73DA2703B0AFFE368435D1F2D5A89E3">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & ramirez @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6288 - 7984</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="555238F89A793CD3625500E2C625694C" type="email">ramirez@cicy.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="972586ED80B7389A3C8F1EF8F31D330A" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="08615CA850A29D08307A5F7EA4CE4BD8"> +<mods:roleTerm id="D5AA2D04A5D0FD35E2886FA74EC31AD4">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="85DDA9AF50CC6792FE6A9CE4B35F9666">Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="850B7943527AA722EC40D57B220EF8FC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9278-0208</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="97F293D21037E309EF778ACF289DD560">Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, km. 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, México. & pablo. creyes @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9278 - 0208</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="74F00BA9DA7546D67A897ED45C9331BE" type="email">pablo.creyes@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="9DB8297A8803812F04EA7B61CDC9679A" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="FB52CC3B583331CF3ADC4F5DE7AE463E"> +<mods:roleTerm id="AC10EE518688D301F0F9330802F05C74">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="E9970AEFFAB345FADF9DE1CEAD715D93">Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB2ADFB547F1ECC4CC994D6ABAC44D1F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3281-9032</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="2EC4AFEDBF20279F73C0CB4A839E7B97">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & jltapia @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3281 - 9032</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1B6C006AF1C1F03313F027056F36627" type="email">jltapia@cicy.mx</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="B7DE391F0F31FEB22ADCAD5003A33A60" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="9EA805BFB7C0297D777C785B8E051625"> +<mods:roleTerm id="5F658218FD5478A48E98E33C98991B71">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="F2B30B66FAD54D0C1B7E0FF6C3BF16AB">Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J.</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCFD93511793139C2A82D8634C44C59E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3593-4407</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="2A585D575E43E17F887C57D47D06C460">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. & claujrd 11 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3593 - 4407</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="E633F5B60A49F82F174653BB1C21C4A4" type="email">claujrd11@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="79A7425348CE5468CBFE93ABD84DFB56">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="7168478A8B8DE685064F461CDF6E9F77" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="8A95DBF6F34DB5D8F20B04B6337CEC8F"> +<mods:title id="4BE60F9B4870FBF7AEC3E81307395A40">Phytotaxa</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="DF067BF4B022381D0B3E603B6868A1B5"> +<mods:date id="B40E0BD3CCF3561ABCEC344DC175B912">2021</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="F76D0B2B41F947641DBD211748C4240B" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="E8B5780E9FC7D847A4FE0B8F4811D854">2021-10-15</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="AF1B9F909AC61E588215A168429D7B8E" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="5E9E0A550ACF988EFA498F486513EFDB">523</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="7F289DED9C08FCB76CF529445657FB4B" type="issue"> +<mods:number id="8D18A1604967B9262BC37FB474B955BC">1</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="9909046CB15764D3A6D65F86C72F8FEC" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="62C7E271156EB347C703AA946E9B15D0">55</mods:start> +<mods:end id="09C5BB015E2A050CB27EC9B32F3E0573">72</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:classification id="B3874388CC165881A297B77ABED5B2EB">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="56CE069F17EC3240E36F47EFE008792D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="307C3EDDA3760F8390C2DEA9F82EE6C9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="45807C480552182A2532BA05B8826CDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5571955</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBEFFCBFF6BB15BFBD6D3F2" box="[136,1109,374,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFF6BB15BFBD6D3F2" blockId="12.[136,1452,374,580]" box="[136,1109,374,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFF6BB15BFC93D3F2" ID-CoL="3JYS7" authority="L. B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium" authorityName="L. B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium" box="[136,784,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB15BFECBD3F2" box="[136,328,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Hechtia subalata</emphasis> +L.B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium +</taxonomicName> +117: 15–16, t. 1, f. 29. 1937. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBEFFCBFBB8B15BFBAED026" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFBB8B15BFB5CD3D6" blockId="12.[136,1452,374,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBEFFCBFBB8B15BFB27D3F2" box="[1115,1188,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">TYPE</typeStatus> +:— +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBEFFCBFB26B15BFB11D3D6" collectingDate="1897-08-13" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. N. Rose" country="Mexico" location="Sierra Madre" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="holotype"> +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFBEFFCBFB26B15BFABBD3F2" box="[1221,1336,374,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBEFFCBFAA1B15AFA24D3F3" box="[1346,1447,375,401]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Durango</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFBEFFCBFF6BB1B7FE9DD3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBEFFCBFF6BB1B7FE9DD3D6" box="[136,286,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Sierra Madre" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Durango">Sierra Madre</location> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBEFFCBFEC4B1B7FE67D3D6" box="[295,484,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" value="1897-08-13"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBEFFCBFEC4B1B7FE67D3D6" box="[295,484,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" value="1897-08-13">August 13, 1897</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE0CB1B6FD61D3D6" box="[495,738,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBEFFCBFE0CB1B6FDE3D3D6" box="[495,608,411,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">J. N. Rose</collectorName> +3467 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBEFFCBFD12B1B7FCD4D3D6" box="[753,855,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBEFFCBFC81B1B7FC0DD3D6" box="[866,910,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">US</collectionCode> +!; photograph and fruits +</materialsCitation> +, +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBEFFCBFB7EB1B7FB58D3D6" box="[1181,1243,410,436]" collectionCode="GH" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1"> +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBEFFCBFB7EB1B7FB4DD3D6" box="[1181,1230,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">GH</collectionCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFF6BB1EFFBAED026" blockId="12.[136,1452,374,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBEFFCBFF6BB1EFFC83D021" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & J. L. Tapia & C. J. Ramirez-Diaz & I. Ramirez" country="Mexico" elevation="1078" latitude="22.676693" location="Puente Tepetatita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Municipio Valparaiso" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2430" specimenCount-male="2430" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="epitype"> +EPITYPE (designated here):— +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFBEFFCBFE57B1EFFD9BD3BA" box="[436,536,450,472]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +: +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBEFFCBFDC1B1EFFD07D3B5" box="[546,644,450,471]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Zacatecas</collectingRegion> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBEFFCBFD6DB1EFFCE2D3BA" box="[654,865,450,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Municipio Valparaíso</collectingMunicipality> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBEFFCBFC8FB1EFFC42D3B5" bearing="135.0" box="[876,961,450,472]" distance="1000.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC8FB1EFFC1DD3BA" box="[876,926,450,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +SE +</locationDeviation> +del +<location id="8EE1604AFFBEFFCBFC0EB1EFFB15D3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBEFFCBFC0EB1EFFB15D3BA" box="[1005,1174,450,472]" country="Mexico" latitude="22.676693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Municipio Valparaiso" name="Puente Tepetatita" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Zacatecas">Puente Tepetatita</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBEFFCBFB42B1EFFA11D3BA" box="[1185,1426,450,472]" location="Huejuquilla" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB42B1EFFB5CD3BA" box="[1185,1247,450,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity> +W de Huejuquilla +</locationDeviation> +el Alto rumbo a San Juan Capistrano, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBEFFCBFDC7B1CBFD32D39E" box="[548,689,486,508]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="22.676693">22°40’36.1’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBEFFCBFD5EB1CBFCD9D399" box="[701,858,486,507]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-104.05092">104°03’03.3’’W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC85B1CBFC37D399" box="[870,948,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1078.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBEFFCBFC85B1CBFC37D399" box="[870,948,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, matorral xerófilo con +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB78B1CBFA26D399" box="[1179,1445,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFB78B1CBFAD5D399" authority=", Jatropha" authorityName="Jatropha" box="[1179,1366,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis, Jatropha</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFA81B1CBFA26D399" box="[1378,1445,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Croton</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFF5EB227FECAD07D" box="[189,329,522,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB227FECAD07D" box="[189,329,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Myrtillocactus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, originally collected +<date id="FF801051FFBEFFCBFDF4B227FD1ED042" box="[535,669,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" value="2015-05-27"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBEFFCBFDF4B227FD1ED042" box="[535,669,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" value="2015-05-27">May 27, 2015</collectingDate> +</date> +by +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD21B226FAABD07D" box="[706,1320,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBEFFCBFD21B226FCE8D07D" box="[706,875,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBEFFCBFC96B226FC5BD07D" box="[885,984,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">J.L. Tapia</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBEFFCBFC01B227FB10D07D" box="[994,1171,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">C.J. Ramírez-Díaz</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBEFFCBFB27B226FAABD07D" box="[1220,1320,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +</emphasis> +; flowering in cultivation in 2019, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE9CB202FDDCD021" box="[383,607,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +I. Ramírez et al. +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBEFFCBFDFDB201FDDCD021" box="[542,607,556,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="male">2430♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBEFFCBFD8FB203FD37D026" box="[620,692,558,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">epitype</typeStatus> +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBEFFCBFD59B203FD78D021" box="[698,763,558,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">CICY</collectionCode> +! +</materialsCitation> +; +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBEFFCBFCEBB203FC4AD021" box="[776,969,558,580]" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & J. L. Tapia & C. J. Ramirez-Diaz & I. Ramirez" country="Mexico" elevation="1078" latitude="22.676693" location="Puente Tepetatita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Municipio Valparaiso" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="2430" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="isoepitypes"> +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBEFFCBFCEBB203FCF5D026" box="[776,886,558,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">isoepitypes</typeStatus> +, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBEFFCBFC63B203FC41D021" box="[896,962,558,579]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">IBUG</collectionCode> +!, +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBEFFCBFC2CB203FBAAD026" box="[975,1065,558,580]" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes & J. L. Tapia & C. J. Ramirez-Diaz & I. Ramirez" country="Mexico" elevation="1078" latitude="22.676693" location="Puente Tepetatita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Municipio Valparaiso" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="2430" stateProvince="Zacatecas" typeStatus="epitype"> +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBEFFCBFC2CB203FB9CD026" box="[975,1055,558,580]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">MEXU</collectionCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBEFFCAFF6BB25FFF54D3F2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFF6BB25FFA2BD1CE" blockId="12.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +Plants lithophytic, cespitose, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE31B25FFDC7D0EF" box="[466,580,626,653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 m</quantity> +when flowering; rosettes in general shape globose, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB73B25FFA83D0EF" box="[1168,1280,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity> +tall, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFAD8B25FFA28D0EF" box="[1339,1451,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity> +in diameter, generally forming dense, small colonies of 2–6 rosettes, rarely clumps of 8–12 rosettes. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAEDB2BAFADFD0D2" box="[1294,1372,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Leaves</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA86B2BBFF1DD0B6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 in</quantity> +number, central ones erect, basal ones slightly reflexed; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFCCDB297FCF4D0B6" box="[814,887,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sheath</emphasis> +broadly ovate to widely elliptical, 4–5.2 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA8FB297FF2ED09B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 cm</quantity> +, margins entire to erose toward the apex, lustrous and glabrous at the base adaxially and slightly lepidote at the apex, white lepidote abaxially; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE13B32FFDADD17E" box="[496,558,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">blade</emphasis> +narrowly triangular, acuminate to long attenuate, 20–50 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB35B32FFADAD17F" box="[1238,1369,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.8 cm</quantity> +, green, sometimes with red spots at the apex and or margins, at the base of every spine, densely white lepidote abaxially, white lepidote at base but soon glabrous and glossy adaxially; marginal spines retrorse rarely antrorse, triangular, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFAB4B367FF37D1EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFF19B343FEF5D1EB" box="[250,374,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 cm</quantity> +apart, light brown or occasionally with red spots close to the spines. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB9BB343FA8DD1EA" box="[1144,1294,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Inflorescence</emphasis> +central, erect, emerging from a fully grown rosette (strict sympodium growth pattern, +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBEFFCBFC48B3BEFC58D1CF" box="[939,987,915,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus> +SPP +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFBF4B3BEFBD6D1CE" box="[1047,1109,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBEFFCBFBBFB3BFFA1ED1CE" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. & Jimenez, C. F. & Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P." box="[1116,1437,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref13177" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Jimenez, C. F., Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P. (2014) Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae). Phytotaxa 178: 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014"> +Ramírez-Morillo +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAC2B3BEFADAD1CE" box="[1313,1369,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis> +2014 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFF5EB39AFAB6D456" blockId="12.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB39AFE56D1B2" box="[189,469,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis> +a once-divided panicle, cylindrical in general shape, erect, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB9FB39BFB7FD1B3" box="[1148,1276,950,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.225" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.65">0.65–1.8 m</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAA5B39BFA28D1B2" box="[1350,1451,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle</emphasis> +terete, green to brownish, sparsely lepidote, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD98B3F7FD69D197" box="[635,746,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="38.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="20.0">20–56 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCD1B3F7FC1DD197" box="[818,926,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, surpassing the rosette; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB3D3FF7DD67A" box="[136,254,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">internodes</emphasis> +(0.8–) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFEADB3D3FE49D67B" box="[334,458,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–4.8 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFDF3B3D3FD42D67A" box="[528,705,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle bracts</emphasis> +the basal ones with wide-ovate sheath, 1–2.2 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB31B3D3FABFD67B" box="[1234,1340,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–7 cm</quantity> +, the blade narrow triangular, long attenuate, slightly pungent, (3.5–)8.7–17 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC6EB40FFB93D65F" box="[909,1040,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity> +, green to brownish, the apical ones without a clear distinction between sheath and blade, ovate to triangular, long attenuate to acuminate, 2.2–4.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFAB4B46BFF2ED6E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity> +, margins entire to erose and spiny toward the blade multi-nerved, brownish when dry, white lepidote abaxially, glabrate adaxially, longer than internodes; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD91B4A3FD3BD6CA" box="[626,696,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis> +(main axis) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCAFB4A3FC5FD6CB" box="[844,988,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="13.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="0.88" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="0.44">0.44–1.32 m</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFBCBB4A3FB16D6CB" box="[1064,1173,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, terete, brownish; internodes +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE2EB49FFDB4D6AF" box="[461,567,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.0">1–3.4 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD60B49EFCAED6AE" box="[643,813,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">primary bracts</emphasis> +ovate-triangular, acuminate, 1.2–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB3FB49FFADDD6AF" box="[1244,1374,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 cm</quantity> +, entire to dentate, light brown, densely lepidote abaxially, slightly lepidote adaxially, multi-nerved, shorter than branches; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB4D7FF6CD776" box="[136,239,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">branches</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFF1AB4D7FEDCD776" box="[249,351,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="14.986" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="16.0">16–59 in</quantity> +number, forming an angle of 45° or less with the rachis, 2.5–10 (–15) cm long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFADFB4D7FA08D777" box="[1340,1419,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity> +in diameter, 28–72 flowered; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE57B533FE79D75A" box="[436,506,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis> +(branch) terete, light brown, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCA3B533FC11D75B" box="[832,914,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC3BB533FBDDD75B" box="[984,1118,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity> +in diameter, densely lepidote, stipe nearly none; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFEBBB56FFE67D73E" box="[344,484,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">floral bracts</emphasis> +broadly ovate, acute, 4.5–6 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCDEB56FFC44D73F" box="[829,967,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity> +, brown, margins erose to dentate, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved, sometimes with a conspicuous central nerve, equaling or slightly surpassing the sepals. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB5A7FF67D7C6" box="[136,228,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Flowers</emphasis> +sessile, polystichous, divaricate, fragrant during the morning (sweet smell); +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFBA2B5A7FB04D7C6" box="[1089,1159,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sepals</emphasis> +ovate to triangular, acute, cucullate, 3–4 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFEDCB583FE31D7AB" box="[319,434,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity> +, entire to slightly erose, brownish, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB19B583FABED7AA" box="[1274,1341,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">petals</emphasis> +elliptical, acute to rounded, cucullate at the apex, 4–5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD41B5FFFC87D78F" box="[674,772,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity> +, white with brown spots, glabrous on both surfaces, multinerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF00B5DAFEBED472" box="[227,317,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">stamens</emphasis> +exserted, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE34B5DBFDADD473" box="[471,558,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD96B5DBFD5FD472" box="[629,732,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">filaments</emphasis> +triangular, flattened, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC16B5DBFBB5D473" box="[1013,1078,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity> +long, white; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB29B5DBFA9DD472" box="[1226,1310,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">anthers</emphasis> +oblong, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA62B5DBFF37D457" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity> +long, dorsifixed, yellow, pollen yellow; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD99B637FD61D456" box="[634,738,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">pistillode</emphasis> +reduced, 1.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC72B637FC57D457" box="[913,980,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity> +, stigmatic lobes much reduced. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCAFF5EB613FF54D3F2" blockId="12.[136,1452,626,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB613FE4FD43A" box="[189,460,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis> +a once-divided panicle, cylindrical in general shape, erect, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB67B613FB7BD43B" box="[1156,1272,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 m</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAA5B613FA28D43A" box="[1350,1451,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle</emphasis> +terete, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFF31B64FFEDED41F" box="[210,349,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.649999999999999" metricValueMax="11.799999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="0.7649999999999999" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="0.35">0.35–1.18 m</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE43B64FFD8AD41F" box="[416,521,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 mm</quantity> +in diameter at the base, surpassing the rosette; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFBEBB64FFBFDD41E" box="[1032,1150,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">internodes</emphasis> +(1–) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB4EB64FFA81D41F" box="[1197,1282,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAA5B64FFF4DD4C2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle bracts</emphasis> +the basal ones with triangular sheath, 1.5–25 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD3CB6ABFCDDD4C3" box="[735,862,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity> +, the blades narrow triangular, long attenuate, slightly pungent, 10–27 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE83B687FE60D4A7" box="[352,483,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity> +, foliaceous, green to brownish, the apical ones without a clear distinction between sheaths and blades, ovate to triangular, 2–3.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD47B6E3FCA7D48B" box="[676,804,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity> +, margins entire to erose and spiny toward the blade, long attenuate to acuminate, brownish when dry, white lepidote abaxially, glabrate adaxially, multi-nerved, longer than internodes; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFEE9B73BFED3D552" box="[266,336,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis> +(main axis) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE3AB73BFDC4D553" box="[473,583,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="68.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="63.0">63–73 cm</quantity> +long, 6–9(–14) mm in diameter at the base, terete, green; internodes (1–) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA8BB73BFF29D537" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity> +long; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF16B716FE1ED536" box="[245,413,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">primary bracts</emphasis> +triangular, acuminate, 1.5–2.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCFBB717FC1AD537" box="[792,921,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity> +, light brown, glabrous on both surfaces, entire to dentate, multi-nerved, shorter than branches; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD44B773FC8DD51A" box="[679,782,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">branches</emphasis> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCF5B773FCF9D51A" box="[790,890,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">22–32 in</quantity> +number, forming an angle of 45° or less with the rachis, (2–) +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFEEBB7AFFEEAD5FF" box="[264,361,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE53B7AFFD8ED5FF" box="[432,525,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity> +in diameter, with 10–44 flowered, flowers occasionally emerging from the base of the branch; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFEEEB78BFED0D5A2" box="[269,339,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis> +(branch) terete, green, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFDB9B78BFD54D5A3" box="[602,727,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCFCB78BFCFED5A3" box="[799,893,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity> +in diameter, glabrescent, stipe nearly none; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFA8EB78BFF4DD586" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">floral bracts</emphasis> +broadly ovate, acute, 3–4.5 × +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFDD0B7E7FD16D587" box="[563,661,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity> +, without covering or exceeding the sepals, margins erose to dentate, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved, sometimes with a conspicuous central nerve, brown, membranous. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAB3B7C3FA2FDA6A" box="[1360,1452,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Flowers</emphasis> +sessile, polystichous, divaricate, fragrant (sweet smell during the morning); +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFC0AB83FFBACDA4E" box="[1001,1071,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sepals</emphasis> +ovate, acute, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB2DB83FFAC1DA4F" box="[1230,1346,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFF6BB0B3FF5CD2DB" box="[136,223,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity> +wide at the base, entire, green to brownish, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB47B0B3FB64D2DA" box="[1188,1255,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">petals</emphasis> +triangular, acute, cucullate at apex, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFEB3B0EFFE42D2BF" box="[336,449,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDCFB0EFFDEFD2BF" box="[556,620,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity> +wide at the base, entire, white with brown spots, multi-nerved; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFACEB0EFFA28D2BE" box="[1325,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">staminodes</emphasis> +six in number, triangular, laminar, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDE9B0CBFDFFD363" box="[522,636,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity> +long, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD0AB0CBFCBCD363" box="[745,831,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity> +wide, inserted in the corolla; +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB68B0CAFB48D362" box="[1163,1227,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">ovary</emphasis> +superior, oblongoid to ellipsoid, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFEDCB126FE01D347" box="[319,386,267,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE28B127FD8DD347" box="[459,526,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity> +in diameter, light green, glabrous, stigmatic lobes recurved, ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFB0FB127FAADD347" box="[1260,1326,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +long, light green, placentation axillary. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE29B102FD8DD32A" box="[458,526,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Fruits</emphasis> +ellipsoid, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD64B103FD77D32B" box="[647,756,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCDDB103FC1FD32B" box="[830,924,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity> +in diameter, glabrous, erect, brown when dry; s +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF70B17FFF46D30E" box="[147,197,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">eeds</emphasis> +narrowly triangular, brown, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDE1B17FFDF1D30F" box="[514,626,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity> +long, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD55B17FFD75D30F" box="[694,758,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity> +wide, caudate, apical wing ca. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFBAFB17FFB08D30F" box="[1100,1163,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity> +long, basal wing reduced, brown. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB1B7FAE6D6CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB1B7FAE6D6CA" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB1B7FDCED3D6" bold="true" box="[189,589,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis> +— +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD89B1B7FCC8D39E" collectingDate="2018-10-06" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="D. Figueroa" country="Mexico" elevation="1260" latitude="22.675194" location="Los Arroyos del Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.98922" municipality="Municipio Huejuquilla el Alto" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="235" specimenCount-male="235" stateProvince="Jalisco"> +<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFBFFFCAFD89B1B7FD58D3D6" box="[618,731,410,436]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXICO</collectingCountry> +. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD0FB1B7FCBED3D6" bold="true" box="[748,829,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFD0FB1B7FCBED3D6" box="[748,829,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Jalisco</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFCB1B1B7FB39D3D6" box="[850,1210,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Huejuquilla el Alto</collectingMunicipality> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFB28B1B7FAFFD3D7" box="[1227,1404,410,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFB28B1B7FA9CD3D6" box="[1227,1311,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity> +al NW +</locationDeviation> +del poblado +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B192FE68D3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B192FE68D3BA" box="[235,491,446,473]" country="Mexico" latitude="22.675194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.98922" municipality="Municipio Huejuquilla el Alto" name="Los Arroyos del Agua" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Los Arroyos del Agua</location> +, km 17.5 de la carretera Huejuquilla el Alto-Ruiz, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFBD6B193FB5CD3BB" box="[1077,1247,446,473]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="22.675194">22º40’30.7’’ N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFB0FB193FA2BD3BB" box="[1260,1448,446,473]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="21.2" value="-103.98922">103º59’21.2’’ W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFF6BB1CFFF60D39F" box="[136,227,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1260.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFF6BB1CFFF60D39F" box="[136,227,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF10B1CFFE37D39E" box="[243,436,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-10-06"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF10B1CFFE37D39E" box="[243,436,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-10-06">October 6, 2018</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE20B1CEFD61D39D" box="[451,738,482,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFE20B1CEFDD3D39E" box="[451,592,483,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">D. Figueroa</collectorName> +et al. +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFD40B1C9FD61D39D" box="[675,738,484,511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">235♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD16B1CFFCBCD39E" box="[757,831,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +), +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFCB4B1C9FB89D39E" box="[855,1034,482,511]" collectionCode="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="236" specimenCount-female="236"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCB4B1C9FC15D39D" box="[855,918,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFCB4B1C9FC15D39D" box="[855,918,484,511]" count="236" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">236♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFC4AB1CFFC7BD39E" box="[937,1016,482,508]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFBF7B1CFFF64D026" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG" collectorName="K. Romero-Soler" elevation="885" latitude="21.830002" location="Bolanos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.78001" municipality="Municipio Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFBF7B1CFFB70D39E" box="[1044,1267,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Bolaños</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAE1B1CFFAE2D39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAE1B1CFFAE2D39E" box="[1282,1377,482,508]" country="Mexico" county="Huejuquilla" latitude="21.830002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.78001" municipality="Municipio Bolanos" name="Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Bolaños</location> +, orilla del pueblo, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFEF3B22BFE33D042" box="[272,432,518,544]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="21.830002">21°49’48.0”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE5DB22BFDF2D042" box="[446,625,518,544]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-103.78001">103°46’48.0”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD9DB22BFD49D043" box="[638,714,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="885.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD9DB22BFD49D043" box="[638,714,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD3BB22BFC33D042" box="[728,944,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-07"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD3BB22BFC33D042" box="[728,944,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-07">November 7, 2018</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC5DB22AFAC6D042" box="[958,1349,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC5DB22AFBFFD042" box="[958,1148,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">K. Romero-Soler</collectorName> +et al. 1239 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFAB4B22BFA20D042" box="[1367,1443,518,544]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFF6BB207FF55D026" box="[136,214,554,580]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +!), +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF0DB201FE2AD026" box="[238,425,554,583]" collectionCode="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1240" specimenCount-male="1240"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF0DB201FEB9D025" box="[238,314,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF0DB201FEB9D025" box="[238,314,556,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">1240♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFEA8B207FE1BD026" box="[331,408,554,580]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFE52B207FA2FD026" box="[433,1452,554,583]" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="R. McVaugh" location="Municipio Chimaltitan" municipality="Municipio Chimaltitan" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="25929" specimenCount-female="25929"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFE52B207FD37D026" box="[433,692,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Chimaltitán</collectingMunicipality> +, foothills +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFCC6B207FBBCD026" box="[805,1087,554,580]" location="Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCC6B207FC0AD026" box="[805,905,554,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 km</quantity> +SW of Bolaños +</locationDeviation> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBA8B206FAB4D025" box="[1099,1335,554,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFBA8B206FB57D026" box="[1099,1236,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">R. McVaugh</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFB3FB201FAB4D025" box="[1244,1335,556,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">25929♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFAA4B207FA18D026" box="[1351,1435,554,580]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MICH</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF6BB263FEB5D0EE" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="C. Chavez-Reyes" elevation="800" location="Municipio Mezquitic" municipality="Municipio Mezquitic" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="169" specimenCount-female="169"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFF6BB263FEFDD00A" box="[136,382,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Mezquitic</collectingMunicipality> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFE69B263FD14D00A" box="[394,663,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE69B263FE40D00A" box="[394,451,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity> +al E de Tetakararo +</locationDeviation> +, bajando la barranca, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFC68B263FC50D00B" box="[907,979,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="800.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFC68B263FC50D00B" box="[907,979,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFC3CB263FB42D00B" box="[991,1217,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-11-10"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFC3CB263FB42D00B" box="[991,1217,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-11-10">November 10, 1985</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB2FB262FF44D0ED" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFB2FB262FA0AD00A" box="[1228,1417,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">C. Chávez-Reyes</collectorName> +D. +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF6BB259FF44D0ED" box="[136,199,628,655]" count="169" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">169♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFF35B25FFEA6D0EE" box="[214,293,626,652]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFEDEB25FFD6ED0D2" collectingDate="1989-05-18" collectionCode="XAL" collectorName="A. Flores" elevation="900" location="Rancho La Joya" municipality="Municipio San Martin de Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFEDEB25FFD3FD0EE" box="[317,700,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio San Martín de Bolaños</collectingMunicipality> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFD25B25FFCB3D0EE" box="[710,816,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD25B25FFD7CD0EE" box="[710,767,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +al S +</locationDeviation> +del +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFCBCB25FFB96D0EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFCBCB25FFB96D0EF" box="[863,1045,626,653]" country="Mexico" county="Huejuquilla" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio San Martin de Bolanos" name="Rancho La Joya" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Rancho La Joya</location> +, brecha San Martín al Platanito, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFA62B25FFF23D0D3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFA62B25FFF23D0D3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF4EB2BAFECCD0D2" box="[173,335,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-05-18"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF4EB2BAFECCD0D2" box="[173,335,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-05-18">May 18, 1989</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFEB8B2BAFD04D0D2" box="[347,647,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFEB8B2BAFE40D0D2" box="[347,451,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A. Flores</collectorName> +et al. 1583 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD7BB2BBFD5FD0D2" box="[664,732,662,688]" collectionName="XAL" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">XAL</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD16B2BBFA2FD0B6" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="K. Romero-Soler" elevation="1780" latitude="21.9675" location="Villa Guerrero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio Villa Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1"> +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFD16B2BBFB9BD0D2" box="[757,1048,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Villa Guerrero</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFBC7B2BBFB03D0D2" box="[1060,1152,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.2"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFBC7B2BBFB03D0D2" box="[1060,1152,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.2">11.2 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +al oeste de +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAEBB2BBFA28D0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAEBB2BBFA28D0D2" box="[1288,1451,662,688]" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio Villa Guerrero" name="Villa Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Villa Guerrero</location> +camino a +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF12B297FED3D0B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF12B297FED3D0B6" box="[241,336,698,724]" country="Mexico" county="Huejuquilla" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio Villa Guerrero" name="Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Bolaños</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFEBAB297FE66D0B7" box="[345,485,698,725]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="03" value="21.9675">21°58’03”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE0DB297FD08D0B6" box="[494,651,698,724]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-103.67667">103°40’36”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD76B297FD69D0B7" box="[661,746,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD76B297FD69D0B7" box="[661,746,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD17B297FC47D0B6" box="[756,964,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-06"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD17B297FC47D0B6" box="[756,964,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-06">November 6, 2018</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC2EB296FAC3D0B6" box="[973,1344,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC2EB296FB04D0B6" box="[973,1159,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">K. Romero-Soler</collectorName> +et al. 1238 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFAAEB297FA19D0B6" box="[1357,1434,698,724]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF6BB2F3FCBBD17E" collectingDate="2017-04-04" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes" elevation="1780" latitude="21.9675" location="Villa Guerrero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFF6BB2F3FEC6D09A" box="[136,325,734,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFF6BB2F3FF61D09A" box="[136,226,734,760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.2">11.2 km</quantity> +al WSW +</locationDeviation> +de +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFE89B2F3FD88D09A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFE89B2F3FD88D09A" box="[362,523,734,760]" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" name="Villa Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Villa Guerrero</location> +por la carretera a Bolaños ( +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCDAB2F3FC04D09A" box="[825,903,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="7.7">7.7 km</quantity> +en línea recta), +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFBD5B2F3FB41D09B" box="[1078,1218,734,761]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="03" value="21.9675">21°58’03”N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFB2FB2F3FAEAD09A" box="[1228,1385,734,760]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-103.67667">103°40’36”W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFA90B2F3FF23D17F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFA90B2F3FF23D17F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF49B32FFEC2D17E" box="[170,321,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2017-04-04"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF49B32FFEC2D17E" box="[170,321,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2017-04-04">April 4, 2017</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFEAFB32EFDC0D17E" box="[332,579,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFEAFB32EFD8FD17E" box="[332,524,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName> +et al +</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDB2B32FFD49D17E" box="[593,714,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">8520 fruits</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD3AB32FFCABD17E" box="[729,808,770,796]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +!). +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFCDDB32FFA28D122" collectingDate="1989-10-23" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" collectorName="P. Tenorio & G. Flores" elevation="520" latitude="22.15" location="arroyo El Fraile" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="-104.55" municipality="Municipio El Nayar" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="16620" specimenCount-female="16620" stateProvince="Nayarit"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCDDB32FFC19D17E" bold="true" box="[830,922,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFCDDB32FFC19D17E" box="[830,922,770,796]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Nayarit</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFC4BB32FFB0BD17F" box="[936,1160,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio El Nayar</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB71B32EFAC6D17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB71B32EFAC6D17E" box="[1170,1349,770,797]" latitude="22.15" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="-104.55" municipality="Municipio El Nayar" name="arroyo El Fraile" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Nayarit">arroyo El Fraile</location> +, al SE de la Mesa del Nayar, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE86B30BFE4BD122" box="[357,456,806,832]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="22.15">22°09’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE36B30BFDC9D122" box="[469,586,806,832]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-104.55">104°33’W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDB5B30BFD1DD123" box="[598,670,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="520.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFDB5B30BFD1DD123" box="[598,670,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD4EB30BFCF6D122" box="[685,885,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-10-23"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD4EB30BFCF6D122" box="[685,885,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-10-23">October 23, 1989</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC62B30AFB64D121" box="[897,1255,806,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC62B30AFC77D122" box="[897,1012,807,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">P. Tenorio</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFBF9B30AFB06D122" box="[1050,1157,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">G. Flores</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFB6EB305FB64D121" box="[1165,1255,808,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">16620♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFB1BB30BFAD7D122" box="[1272,1364,806,832]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFA87B30BFA19D122" box="[1380,1434,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MO</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF6BB367FEDAD1EA" collectingDate="1990-08-05" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="R. Ramirez" elevation="1150" location="Vereda de la Mesa del Nayar" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="552" specimenCount-female="551" specimenCount-male="1"> +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB367FE4CD107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB367FE4CD107" box="[136,463,842,869]" name="Vereda de la Mesa del Nayar" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Vereda de la Mesa del Nayar</location> +al Cangrejo, que cruza por la barranca, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFC75B367FBA5D107" box="[918,1062,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFC75B367FBA5D107" box="[918,1062,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1400 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFBD1B367FB61D106" box="[1074,1250,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-05"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFBD1B367FB61D106" box="[1074,1250,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-05">August 5, 1990</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB0DB366FF5FD1E9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFB0DB366FAE9D107" box="[1262,1386,843,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">R. Ramírez</collectorName> +et al. +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF6BB35DFF44D1E9" box="[136,199,880,907]" count="551" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">551♀</specimenCount> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF24B35DFF5FD1E9" box="[199,220,880,907]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFF08B343FECAD1EA" box="[235,329,878,904]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode> +!). +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFE83B343FDEDD1B2" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="el Alto & I. Ramirez" county="Municipio Valparaiso" elevation="1078" latitude="22.676693" location="San Juan Capistrano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Puente Tepetatita" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zacatecas"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE83B343FE55D1EA" bold="true" box="[352,470,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFE83B343FE55D1EA" box="[352,470,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Zacatecas</collectingRegion> +</emphasis> +: +<collectingCounty id="62E04E1DFFBFFFCAFE06B343FD5AD1EA" box="[485,729,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Valparaíso</collectingCounty> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFD07B343FCC6D1EA" bearing="135.0" box="[740,837,878,904]" distance="1000.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD07B343FC9ED1EA" box="[740,797,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity> +SE +</locationDeviation> +del +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFC96B342FBBAD1EA" box="[885,1081,878,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Puente Tepetatita</collectingMunicipality> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFBA7B343FADBD1EA" box="[1092,1368,878,905]" location="Huejuquilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFBA7B343FB08D1EA" box="[1092,1163,878,904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity> +W de Huejuquilla +</locationDeviation> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFA83B343FA2FD1EA" box="[1376,1452,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">el Alto</collectorName> +rumbo a +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B3BFFE51D1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B3BFFE51D1CE" box="[235,466,914,941]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Valparaiso" latitude="22.676693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Puente Tepetatita" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Zacatecas">San Juan Capistrano</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE3EB3BFFD02D1CE" box="[477,641,914,940]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="22.676693">22°40’36.1’’N</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFD6EB3BFFCC0D1CE" box="[653,835,914,940]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-104.05092">104°03’03.3’’W</geoCoordinate> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCB2B3BFFC2BD1CF" box="[849,936,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1078.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFCB2B3BFFC2BD1CF" box="[849,936,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFC50B3BEFBD1D1CF" box="[947,1106,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-27"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFC50B3BEFBD1D1CF" box="[947,1106,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-27">May 27, 2015</collectingDate> +</date> +; flowering under cultivation in 2018, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF2DB39AFD83D1B2" box="[206,512,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFF2DB39AFEC2D1B3" box="[206,321,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +et al. 1989 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFDF3B39BFDDED1B2" box="[528,605,950,976]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD96B39AFB3AD1B2" box="[629,1209,950,977]" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG, MEXU" collectorName="I. Ramirez" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD96B39AFCE6D1B2" box="[629,869,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFD96B39AFD6BD1B3" box="[629,744,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. Ramírez</collectorName> +et al. 1989 +</emphasis> +a +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFC90B39AFC04D1B3" box="[883,903,951,977]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFC75B39BFC61D1B2" box="[918,994,950,976]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFC12B39BFBBDD1B2" box="[1009,1086,950,976]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFBAFB39BFB2AD1B2" box="[1100,1193,950,976]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFB23B39BFD66D196" collectingDate="1883-08-23" collectionCode="HUH, NY" collectorName="J. Rose" location="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1"> +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB23B39BFA24D1B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB23B39BFA24D1B2" box="[1216,1447,950,977]" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">San Juan Capistrano</location> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF6BB3F7FECFD196" box="[136,332,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1883-08-23"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF6BB3F7FECFD196" box="[136,332,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1883-08-23">August 23, 1883</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFEB9B3F6FDB5D196" box="[346,566,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFEB9B3F6FE2DD196" box="[346,430,987,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">J. Rose</collectorName> +3556 fruits +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFDAAB3F7FD0CD196" box="[585,655,986,1012]" collectionName="HUH" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">HUH</collectionCode> +!, +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD41B3F7FD50D196" box="[674,723,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">NY</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD0CB3F7FA9BD67A" collectingDate="2010-03-24" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="A. Castro-Castro" elevation="1019" location="Huejuquilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2027" specimenCount-female="2027"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFD0CB3F7FC12D197" box="[751,913,986,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD0CB3F7FCCDD196" box="[751,846,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="16.8">16.8 km</quantity> +al W +</locationDeviation> +de +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFC23B3F7FBC7D196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFC23B3F7FBC7D196" box="[960,1092,986,1012]" name="Huejuquilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Huejuquilla</location> +rumbo a San Juan Capistrano, +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB3D3FDE0D67A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB3D3FDE0D67A" box="[136,611,1022,1049]" name="alrededores del rio Atengo o Chapalagana" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">alrededores del río Atengo o Chapalagana</location> +, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD8DB3D3FD45D67B" box="[622,710,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1019.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD8DB3D3FD45D67B" box="[622,710,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1019.0">1019 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD31B3D3FC0BD67A" box="[722,904,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2010-03-24"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD31B3D3FC0BD67A" box="[722,904,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2010-03-24">March 24, 2010</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC77B3D2FB2BD679" box="[916,1192,1023,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC77B3D2FBD0D67B" box="[916,1107,1023,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A. Castro-Castro</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFBB8B42DFB2BD679" box="[1115,1192,1024,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">2027♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFB5BB3D3FA84D67A" box="[1208,1287,1022,1048]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFAFDB3D3FB13D602" collectingDate="1975-01-14" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="R. McVaugh" elevation="1100" location="Valley of rio Atenco (Chapalagana)" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="25795" specimenCount-female="25795"> +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAFDB3D3FE06D65F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAFDB3D3FE06D65F" name="Valley of rio Atenco (Chapalagana)" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Valley of río Atenco (Chapalagana)</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFE6CB40FFDF9D65E" box="[399,634,1058,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE6CB40FFE72D65E" box="[399,497,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 km</quantity> +northeast of +</locationDeviation> +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFD63B40FFCE6D65E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFD63B40FFCE6D65E" box="[640,869,1058,1085]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Valparaiso" latitude="22.676693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Puente Tepetatita" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Zacatecas">San Juan Capistrano</location> +, road to Huejuquilla el Alto, sheltered rocky canyon, and adjoining arid flats, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE42B46BFDC3D603" box="[417,576,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFE42B46BFDC3D603" box="[417,576,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFDAEB46AFC97D603" box="[589,788,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1975-01-14"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFDAEB46AFC97D603" box="[589,788,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1975-01-14">January 14, 1975</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCC2B46AFB93D601" box="[801,1040,1094,1123]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFCC2B46AFC2FD602" box="[801,940,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">R. McVaugh</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFC56B465FB93D601" box="[949,1040,1096,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">25795♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFBC2B46BFBFCD602" box="[1057,1151,1094,1120]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFB7BB46BFB36D6E6" collectingDate="1976-01-22" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="M. Kimnach" elevation="1036" location="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1855" specimenCount-female="1855"> +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFB7BB46BFB6FD602" box="[1176,1260,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="6.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFB7BB46BFB6FD602" box="[1176,1260,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +before +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAA6B46BFE82D6E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAA6B46BFE82D6E6" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">San Juan Capistrano</location> +on road to Jesus María, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDFEB447FDF6D6E7" box="[541,629,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1036.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFDFEB447FDF6D6E7" box="[541,629,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD61B446FCCBD6E6" box="[642,840,1130,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1976-01-22"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD61B446FCCBD6E6" box="[642,840,1130,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1976-01-22">January 22, 1976</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCB6B446FBB5D6E5" box="[853,1078,1130,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFCB6B446FC63D6E6" box="[853,992,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. Kimnach</collectorName> +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFC0AB441FBB5D6E5" box="[1001,1078,1132,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">1855♀</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFBA4B447FB26D6E6" box="[1095,1189,1130,1156]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode> +!); +</materialsCitation> +<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFB5EB446FAE2D6CA" collectingDate="1985-05-20" collectionCode="GUADA" collectorName="J. A. Lomeli-Sencion" elevation="790" location="Chimaltitan" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> +aprox. +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFAEFB447FAC4D6E6" box="[1292,1351,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="2.0"> +<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFAEFB447FAC4D6E6" box="[1292,1351,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</locationDeviation> +</quantity> +antes de llegar a +<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF01B4A3FEEAD6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF01B4A3FEEAD6CA" box="[226,361,1166,1192]" name="Chimaltitan" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chimaltitán</location> +, después de Florencia, +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD8EB4A3FD35D6CB" box="[621,694,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="790.0"> +<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD8EB4A3FD35D6CB" box="[621,694,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD21B4A2FCE2D6CB" box="[706,865,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-05-20"> +<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD21B4A2FCE2D6CB" box="[706,865,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-05-20">May 20, 1985</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC8FB4A2FB55D6C9" box="[876,1238,1166,1195]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC8FB4A2FBCCD6CA" box="[876,1103,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">J.A. Lomelí-Sención</collectorName> +85-00190 +<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFB22B4BDFB55D6C9" box="[1217,1238,1168,1195]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount> +</emphasis> +( +<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFB06B4A3FAD5D6CA" box="[1253,1366,1166,1192]" collectionName="GUADA" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">GUADA</collectionCode> +!) +</materialsCitation> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB49FFE52D776" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB49FFE52D776" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB49FFEBAD6AE" bold="true" box="[189,313,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Phenology</emphasis> +:—Staminate plants have been collected in January, March, August, October and November; female flowers are documented during May, August, October, and November; while fruits have been collected during April, May, August, and November. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB533FA86D4C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB533FA86D4C3" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB533FE5CD75A" bold="true" box="[189,479,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Distribution and habitat</emphasis> +:— +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFDE1B533FD43D75A" box="[514,704,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDE1B533FD43D75A" box="[514,704,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been collected in the Mexican States of +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFB49B532FA8FD75B" box="[1194,1292,1311,1337]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Durango</collectingRegion> +(Municipality of Mezquital), +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFED7B56FFE03D73E" box="[308,384,1346,1372]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Jalisco</collectingRegion> +(Bolaños, Chimaltitán, Huejuquilla el Alto, San Martín de Bolaños, and Mezquitic and Villa +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFF6BB54BFF6ED7E2" box="[136,237,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Guerrero</collectingRegion> +Municipalities), +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFE48B54BFE7CD7E2" box="[427,511,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Nayarit</collectingRegion> +(Del Nayar Municipality) and +<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFCB0B54AFC42D7E3" box="[851,961,1383,1409]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Zacatecas</collectingRegion> +(Valparaíso Municipality). According to the biogeographical provinces of +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBFFFCAFE30B5A6FD45D7C6" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[467,710,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref13097" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. & Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017"> +Morrone +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDD8B5A6FDF0D7C6" box="[571,627,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis> +(2017) +</bibRefCitation> +, this taxon occurs in the Pacific Lowlands province, particularly in canyons that penetrate the Sierra Madre Occidental province ( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFBFFFCAFCD6B583FC10D7AA" box="[821,915,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[191,1405,228,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,206,1978]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Hechtia jaliscana, H. marthae and H. subalata. Biogeographical provinces are depicted in different colors; their limits are based on Morrone et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figure 1</figureCitation> +), at +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFC27B583FBD3D7AB" box="[964,1104,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1300 m</quantity> +of elevation, growing on rocky slopes, within tropical dry forest, xerophytic shrubland and ecotones between those vegetation +<typeStatus id="54858833FFBFFFCAFB5DB5FEFB7AD78F" box="[1214,1273,1491,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus> +with species of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF6BB5DAFF4DD473" box="[136,206,1527,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF6BB5DAFF4DD473" box="[136,206,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Agave</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF38B5DAFDB2D472" authority="(DC.) Engl." authorityName="Engl." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[219,561,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF38B5DAFE25D472" box="[219,422,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Bursera bipinnata</emphasis> +(DC.) Engl. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFDD8B5DAFBA8D473" authority=", Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem." box="[571,1067,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagaroides"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDD8B5DAFCF2D472" box="[571,881,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">B. fagaroides, Coryphantha</emphasis> +(Engelm.) Lem. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFBD6B5DAFB00D473" box="[1077,1155,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBD6B5DAFB00D473" box="[1077,1155,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Croton</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFB4DB5DBFAF9D472" box="[1198,1402,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB4DB5DBFAF9D472" box="[1198,1402,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(L.) Jacq., +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF31B637FDD0D457" authority="Lau" authorityName="Lau" box="[210,595,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pamanesiorum"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF31B637FD99D456" box="[210,538,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Echinocereus pamanesiorum</emphasis> +Lau +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD82B637FC5CD456" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[609,991,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechtendalii"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD82B637FC0ED456" box="[609,909,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Euphorbia schlechtendalii</emphasis> +Boiss. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFC0DB636FA2BD457" authority="(Benth.) Torr." authorityName="Torr." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[1006,1448,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forestiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phillyreoides"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC0DB636FB7DD456" box="[1006,1278,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Forestiera phillyreoides</emphasis> +(Benth.) Torr. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF6BB613FDF1D43A" authority="(DC.) Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[136,626,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Heliocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthinaceus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF6BB613FE57D43A" box="[136,468,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Heliocarpus terebinthinaceus</emphasis> +(DC.) Hochr. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD9EB612FBB3D43A" authority="Roem. & Schult." authorityName="Roem. & Schult." box="[637,1072,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murucoides"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD9EB612FCEAD43A" box="[637,873,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Ipomoea murucoides</emphasis> +Roem. & Schult. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFBDFB612FB7ED43A" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1084,1277,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBDFB612FB2AD43A" box="[1084,1193,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Leucaena</emphasis> +Benth. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFAEBB613FDDED41E" authority="(Mart. Ex Pfeiff.) Console" authorityName="Console" baseAuthorityName="Mart. Ex Pfeiff." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFAEBB613FE9ED41E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Myrtillocactus geometrizans</emphasis> +(Mart. Ex Pfeiff.) Console +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD8FB64EFD4BD41F" box="[620,712,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD8FB64EFD4BD41F" box="[620,712,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Opuntia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD39B64EFA2BD41E" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M. C. Johnst." authorityName="M. C. Johnst." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[730,1448,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD39B64EFC2CD41E" box="[730,943,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Prosopis laevigata</emphasis> +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C. Johnst. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF6BB6AAFE3AD4C2" box="[136,441,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queretaroensis"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF6BB6AAFE3AD4C2" box="[136,441,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Stenocereus queretaroensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, and +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFE14B6ABFB04D4C2" authority="(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger" authorityName="Seigler & Ebinger" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl. & Cham." box="[503,1159,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennatula"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE14B6ABFD55D4C2" box="[503,726,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Vachellia pennatula</emphasis> +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFBFFFCAFB76B6ABFB74D4C3" box="[1173,1271,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hechtia subalata: A. Detail of the branching with young fruits. B. Detail of a dry staminate inflorescence. C. Rosette with infructescence. D. Plants in habitat, showing the red coloration on leaves. (Credits: A, C. Sabina Ascencio. B. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. D. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571969/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figure 6</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB687FB09D536" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="conservation"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB687FB09D536" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB687FDB6D4A6" bold="true" box="[189,565,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IUCN Conservation assessment</emphasis> +:— +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFDBAB687FC9BD4A6" box="[601,792,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDBAB687FC9BD4A6" box="[601,792,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is known from 17 collections (ten localities); most of them by roadsides, and most likely occurs as isolated populations on appropriate microniches, rocky slopes in rugged canyons. It has values of EOO de +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE7EB6DFFD96D56D" box="[413,533,1778,1807]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.592699999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="6592.7">6592.7 km</quantity> +² and an AOO of +<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD3BB6DFFCA1D56D" box="[728,802,1778,1807]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity> +². According to the IUCN, therefore this species should be considered as Vulnerable (VU) to Endangered (EN); nevertheless, because of the lack of population information, we rely mostly upon distributional data, namely, the set of B criteria, geographical distribution. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFD7FF5EB773FCAAD026" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFD7FF5EB773FCAAD026" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB773FEC6D51A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1886,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Discussion:</emphasis> +—Species of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFE3EB773FDF7D51A" authorityName="Givnish" authorityYear="2007" box="[477,628,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hechtioideae">Hechtioideae</taxonomicName> +, in general and those of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFC6BB773FC62D51A" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1835" box="[904,993,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC6BB773FC62D51A" box="[904,993,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in particular, are still poorly represented in herbaria: nothing is more discouraging for the collector than spiny, usually large rosettes with large inflorescences. Most collectors usually find species in fruit because flowers last only one day and even inflorescences with tens or hundreds of flowers, last but a few days. It is also known that populations of some species do not bloom every year, especially those with strict monocarpic growth pattern (SMP, +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCA9B7C2FC0BDA6A" box="[842,904,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBFFFCAFC72B7C3FB57DA6A" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. & Jimenez, C. F. & Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P." box="[913,1236,2030,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref13177" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Jimenez, C. F., Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. & Pinzon, J. P. (2014) Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae). Phytotaxa 178: 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014"> +Ramírez-Morillo +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBB4B7C2FB09DA6A" box="[1111,1162,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis> +. 2014 +</bibRefCitation> +) where long-lived, well-developed rosettes take years to produce an inflorescence (for example +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFD7FC1AB83FFE25D2DB" authority="Espejo, Lopez-Ferr. & I. Ramirez (2008: 55))" authorityName="Espejo, Lopez-Ferr. & I. Ramirez" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="71" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamudioi"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC1AB83FFB41DA4E" box="[1017,1218,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia zamudioi</emphasis> +Espejo, López-Ferr. & I. Ramírez (2008: 55)) +</taxonomicName> +. Species more frequently found in bloom, year after year, are those with sympodial growth, with precocious-flowering pattern ( +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FDFFB0EEFDBDD2BE" box="[540,574,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">i.e.</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FDA4B0EFFBEDD2BE" authority="E. Morren ex Baker (1889: 140))" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1889" box="[583,1134,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FDA4B0EFFD65D2BE" box="[583,742,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Hechtia rosea</emphasis> +E. Morren ex +<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFA2FFD7FC72B0EFFBEDD2BE" author="Baker, J. G." box="[913,1134,194,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" refId="ref12447" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. 243 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35547198 # page / 156 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1889">Baker (1889: 140))</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +. We still do not know what triggers plants to produce inflorescences. In the case of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FD10B0CBFC31D362" box="[755,946,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FD10B0CBFC31D362" box="[755,946,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Hechtia subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, as for ca. 26% of the described species, type specimens only have fruits, and few of them included additional information on flowers or rosettes in their protologues. For +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FF54B102FEBAD32A" box="[183,313,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FF54B102FEBAD32A" box="[183,313,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">H. subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, few features are discernable in the +<typeStatus id="54858833FFA2FFD7FD31B103FCB7D32A" box="[722,820,302,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +(fruit size, inflorescence branching, branch length, etc.) or the +<typeStatus id="54858833FFA2FFD7FF2CB17EFEACD30F" box="[207,303,339,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> +(foliar blade, particularly the margins: sinuose-concave between spines, and spines alternating on both margins). These data, combined with its geographical distribution, allow us to finally complete our understanding of this concept and assign a more precise (other than what is found in type specimens) geographical distribution. It is important to mention that the female flowers of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FD76B192FC95D3BA" box="[661,790,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FD76B192FC95D3BA" box="[661,790,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">H. subalata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFA2FFD7FCC0B193FC16D3BB" box="[803,917,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[230,1332,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[201,1386,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hechtia subalata portraying a rosette in bloom, note the red coloration on the leaves. A. Pistillate inflorescence. B. Female flowers at anthesis. C. Branch with open fruits. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Details of the male flowers with open exposing the pollen. F. Open flowers before anthesis. (Illustration by Alberto Guerra based of photographs by A, B. Omar Góngora. C-F, Ivón Ramírez- Morillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571973/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Figure 7B</figureCitation> +) are practically identical to those of +<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FAC7B192FA2FD3BA" box="[1316,1452,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana"> +<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FAC7B192FA2FD3BA" box="[1316,1452,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">H. jaliscana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<figureCitation id="13052A14FFA2FFD7FF73B1CFFE81D39E" box="[144,258,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes & D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Figure 3E</figureCitation> +), but their arrangement on the branches (agglomerated in the first and lax in the second) differentiates these two taxa. It is important to emphasize that this close similarity of female flowers between both species is another reason to propose epitypites based on a staminate specimen. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file