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<mods:title id="16B416751602AFC652BEA99CF14AFBC9">New names in Fallopia, Persicarioipollis, Polygonum and Reynoutria (Polygonaceae), living and fossil</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF61FB937BD2CB6A" bold="true" box="[136,171,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFF5BFB9379C7CB6A" authority="(Guo &amp; Li) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Guo &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[178,702,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigonophylla" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF5BFB937AAFCB6A" bold="true" box="[178,470,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Reynoutria trigonophylla</emphasis>
(Guo &amp; Li) Doweld
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.
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFEE1FBB57976CB48" box="[264,527,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Polygonum trigonophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFDFCFBB57995CB48" author="Guo, S. - X. &amp; Li, H. - M." box="[533,748,1062,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="294 - 316" refId="ref9822" refString="Guo, S. - X. &amp; Li, H. - M. (1982) Angiospermae. In: G EOEdz * ZAffiffl [Palaeontological Atlas of East China = Huadong Diqu Gushengwu Tuce], vol. 3. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras [Zhongshengdai He Xinshengdai]. Dizhi chubanshe, Beijing, pp. 294 - 316 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1982">Guo &amp; Li (1982: 302)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF61FBD97BC3CB2C" bold="true" box="[136,186,1098,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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, Ninghai County, Xiananshan (
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7692, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China, figured by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFD1AFBFD78E8CBF0" author="Guo, S. - X. &amp; Li, H. - M." box="[755,913,1134,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="294 - 316" refId="ref9822" refString="Guo, S. - X. &amp; Li, H. - M. (1982) Angiospermae. In: G EOEdz * ZAffiffl [Palaeontological Atlas of East China = Huadong Diqu Gushengwu Tuce], vol. 3. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras [Zhongshengdai He Xinshengdai]. Dizhi chubanshe, Beijing, pp. 294 - 316 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1982">Guo &amp; Li, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 141, fig. 8).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF61FB277A3ECBBE" bold="true" box="[136,327,1204,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Upper Miocene (Xiananshan Formation).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FB4B7A54CB82" bold="true" box="[189,301,1240,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Status:—</emphasis>
Leaves.
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registration lsid:—
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FAB37A62CA4A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1312,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Note:—</emphasis>
The distinctive fossil foliage found in the Upper Miocene sediments of Xiananshan,
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of
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and named as
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFE7CFAD779B3CA2E" box="[405,714,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Polygonum trigonophyllum</emphasis>
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, is clearly related to
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFB57FAD77E43CA2E" box="[1214,1338,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Reynoutria</emphasis>
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-
<typeStatus id="79269491FFB0227DFAABFAD77E0FCA2E" box="[1346,1398,1348,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
, and hence a new combination is proposed for the fossil taxon.
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<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFF5BFE0F79BACEC6" authority="Pneva (1989: 1032)" authorityName="Pneva (1989:" authorityPageNumber="1032" authorityYear="1032" box="[178,707,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleojaponica">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF5BFE0F7AA5CEC6" bold="true" box="[178,476,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Reynoutria paleojaponica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFE0AFE0F79BACEC6" author="Pneva, G. P." box="[483,707,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="1032 - 1033" refId="ref12012" refString="Pneva, G. P. [Pнёva, G. P.] (1989) O Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) iZ нiogiнa PрiмoрьЯ i Яpoнii [On Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) from the Neogene of Primorye and Japon]. Botanicheskij Zhurnal 74: 1032 - 1033. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 93886048 - 4 EB 4 - 4826 - 90 F 4 - C 0 D 789 D 3 EF 71 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1989">Pneva (1989: 1032)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF61FE517BC3CEA4" bold="true" box="[136,186,450,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="79269491FFB0227DFF23FE517A5DCEA4" box="[202,292,450,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFB0227DFE05FE51798FCEA4" box="[492,758,450,471]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</collectingCountry>
. Primorye territory, Sirenevka (
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFB0227DFBDAFE517F27CEA4" box="[1075,1118,450,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">BIN</collectionCode>
88/1319! (
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFB0227DFB26FE517F89CEA4" box="[1231,1264,450,471]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">LE</collectionCode>
), figured in
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFA98FE517B85CE88" author="Pneva, G. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="74" refId="ref12104" refString="Pneva, G. P. [Pнёva, G. P.] (2006 a &quot; 2005 &quot;) Reynoutria Houtt. In: Budantsev, L. Yu. (Ed.) IсKopaiмыi tvitKovыi рaсtiнiЯ Рoссii i сopрidiЛьныk goсudaрсtv = Magnoliophyta Fossilia Rossiae et civitatum finitimarum, vol. 4. Moscow - St. - Petersburg, p. 27. [in Russian] Available from: http: // herba. msu. ru / shipunov / school / books / iskopaemye _ tsvetkovye _ rastenija _ rossii _ i _ sopredeljnykh _ gosudarstv _ 2005 _ 4. djvu (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal volume" year="2006">Pneva 2006a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF61FDBF7983CD36" blockId="8.[136,1452,556,977]" box="[136,762,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF61FDBF7A3ECD36" bold="true" box="[136,327,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Upper Miocene (Ust-Sujfunian suite).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF54FDC37AFDCD1A" blockId="8.[136,1452,556,977]" box="[189,388,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FDC37A54CD1A" bold="true" box="[189,301,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Status:—</emphasis>
Leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF54FDE77F5BCDFE" blockId="8.[136,1452,556,977]" box="[189,1058,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FDE77A8ACDFE" bold="true" box="[189,499,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFB0227DFF54FDE77A70CDFE" box="[189,265,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">IFPNI</collectionCode>
registration lsid:—
</emphasis>
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFB0227DFE1BFDE77F5BCDFE" box="[498,1058,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">EBE377FC-D174-4CAD-BFB9-196CA40DD488</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF54FD0B78E8CCA2" blockId="8.[136,1452,556,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FD0B7A62CDC2" bold="true" box="[189,283,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Note:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFEF2FD0B797FCDC2" author="Pneva, G. P." box="[283,518,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="1032 - 1033" refId="ref12012" refString="Pneva, G. P. [Pнёva, G. P.] (1989) O Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) iZ нiogiнa PрiмoрьЯ i Яpoнii [On Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) from the Neogene of Primorye and Japon]. Botanicheskij Zhurnal 74: 1032 - 1033. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 93886048 - 4 EB 4 - 4826 - 90 F 4 - C 0 D 789 D 3 EF 71 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1989">Pneva (1989: 1032)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the new fossil-species
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFC73FD0B7FBCCDC2" authorityName="Pneva (1989:" authorityYear="1032" box="[922,1221,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleojaponica">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFC73FD0B7FBCCDC2" box="[922,1221,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Reynoutria paleojaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Neogene sediments of the Russian Far East (Upper Miocene) and
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFB0227DFCE7FD2F7837CDA6" box="[782,846,700,725]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Pliocene/Pleistocene of Ushigatani). She designated the figured specimen by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFE72FD737931CD8A" author="Nathorst, A. G." box="[411,584,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="197 - 250" refId="ref11691" refString="Nathorst, A. G. (1888) Zur fossilen Flora Japan's. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 197 - 250. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11317077 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1888">Nathorst (1888</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, fig. 16 as
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFCE5FD737FCFCD8A" authority="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." box="[780,1206,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFCE5FD737F6ACD8A" box="[780,1043,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Polygonum cuspidatum</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
) as a
<typeStatus id="79269491FFB0227DFB1CFD737E23CD8A" box="[1269,1370,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but all the specimens of
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFEA6FC97797CCC6E" author="Nathorst, A. G." box="[335,517,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="197 - 250" refId="ref11691" refString="Nathorst, A. G. (1888) Zur fossilen Flora Japan's. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 197 - 250. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11317077 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1888">Nathorst (1888)</bibRefCitation>
, which were originally deposited in the Geological Survey of the former Japanese Empire by Nathorst (in der der geologischen Landesuntersuchung Japans), were later lost by a fire caused by
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFB0227DFA8DFCBB7ED2CC32" box="[1380,1451,808,833]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
air raid during the World War II (
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFB0227DFDE7FCDF795FCC16" box="[526,550,844,869]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Uemura, Honorary Research Fellow, National Museum of Nature &amp; Science,
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFB0227DFF61FCE37BABCCFA" box="[136,210,880,905]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFB0227DFF34FCE37A59CCFA" box="[221,288,880,905]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in litt. to
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFB0227DFE79FCE37AAFCCFA" box="[400,470,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">IFPNI</collectionCode>
Editorial Board). As a consequence, a
<typeStatus id="79269491FFB0227DFC60FCE37889CCFA" box="[905,1008,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is designated here for
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFB05FCE37BB5CCDE" authority="Pneva" authorityName="Pneva (1989:" authorityYear="1032" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleojaponica">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFB05FCE37ED2CCFA" box="[1260,1451,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">R. paleojaponica</emphasis>
Pneva
</taxonomicName>
from the single preserved fossil specimen of Pneva, which originated from the Upper Miocene sediments of Russian Far East (not Pliocene/Pleistocene of Japanese Archipelago).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="FD6A9D5FFFBA2277FF61FC267F30CCBD" box="[136,1097,949,974]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FF61FC267B93CCBD" bold="true" box="[136,234,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fallopia</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FEE1FC267AEBCCBD" bold="true" box="[264,402,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">heterocarpa</emphasis>
(Beck) Doweld f.
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FD8AFC2679A6CCBD" bold="true" box="[611,735,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">pterocarpa</emphasis>
(Lawalrée) Doweld
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FC26FC267F3BCCBD" box="[975,1090,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBA2277FEE1FC4F78A2CC82" ID-CoL="6W66J" authority="Lawalree (1952: 212)" authorityName="Lawalree" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,987,988,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" form="pterocarpum" genus="Polygonum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="convolvuloides">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FEE1FC4F7A0CCC82" box="[264,373,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Polygonum</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FE60FC4F7960CC82" box="[393,537,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">convolvuloides</emphasis>
Brügger f.
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FD61FC4F787ACC82" box="[648,771,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">pterocarpum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBA2277FCE0FC4F78A2CC82" author="Lawalree, A." box="[777,987,988,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="211 - 213" refId="ref10882" refString="Lawalree, A. (1952) Deux hybrides Polygonum convolvulus × dumetorum. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 22: 211 - 213. http: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666758" type="journal article" year="1952">Lawalrée (1952: 212)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FF61FB937BC3CB66" bold="true" box="[136,186,1024,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBA2277FF3EFB937A33CB66" box="[215,330,1024,1045]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
. Abbaye dAulne, bois,
<date id="D2230CF3FFBA2277FDC6FB9379E9CB66" box="[559,656,1024,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1864-08">Aug 1864</date>
,
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(
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,
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!).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FF61FCB67B93CC4D" bold="true" box="[136,234,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fallopia</emphasis>
×
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(Beck) Doweld f.
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FC26FCB67F3BCC4D" box="[975,1090,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FEE1FCDF7A0CCC12" box="[264,373,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Polygonum</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FE60FCDF7960CC12" box="[393,537,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">convolvuloides</emphasis>
Brügger f.
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBA2277FD61FCDF7878CC12" box="[648,769,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">intermedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBA2277FCEEFCDF78A1CC12" author="Lawalree, A." box="[775,984,844,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="211 - 213" refId="ref10882" refString="Lawalree, A. (1952) Deux hybrides Polygonum convolvulus × dumetorum. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 22: 211 - 213. http: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666758" type="journal article" year="1952">Lawalrée (1952: 211)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBA2277FF3EFCE37A33CCF6" box="[215,330,880,901]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
. Ensival, graviers de la Vesdre,
<date id="D2230CF3FFBA2277FD93FCE379A4CCF6" box="[634,733,880,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="1904-09">Sept 1904</date>
,
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. Halin
</emphasis>
(
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,
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<mods:title id="558458521A7F26DF9C61D786D2B7A34B">New names in Fallopia, Persicarioipollis, Polygonum and Reynoutria (Polygonaceae), living and fossil</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FF61F9657BE4C87C" bold="true" box="[136,157,1782,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBB2276FF4DF965785EC87C" authority="(Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[164,807,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asymmetrica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FF4DF9657ACAC87C" bold="true" box="[164,435,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Persicaria asymmetrica</emphasis>
(Givulescu &amp; Ţicleanu) Doweld
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,
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FCDBF96578DCC87C" box="[818,933,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
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<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBB2276FF61F88F782AC842" box="[136,851,1820,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBB2276FEE1F88F7837C842" authority="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu (1978: 48)" authorityName="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,846,1820,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asymmetricum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FEE1F88F797EC842" box="[264,519,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Polygonum asymmetricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBB2276FDE4F88F7837C842" author="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N." box="[525,846,1820,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref9656" refString="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N. (1978) Neue und interessante Pflanzen aus dem Fundort Chiuzbaia (MaramureS) (I). Studii si comunicari Muzeul Brukenthal, Series Stiințe Naturale 22: 43 - 51. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 15 F 7 A 3 C 6 - 4399 - 48 AA- 928 D- 09 D 0248 B 45 F 0 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Givulescu &amp; Ţicleanu (1978: 48)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBB2276FF61F8D37836C80A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1782,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FF61F8D37BC3C826" bold="true" box="[136,186,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBB2276FF3EF8D37A36C826" box="[215,335,1856,1877]" name="Romania" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBB2276FEB1F8D37969C826" box="[344,528,1856,1877]" country="Romania" name="Maramures" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Județul MaramureȘ</collectingRegion>
: Chiuzbaia (
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBB2276FD62F8D3799AC826" box="[651,739,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBB2276FD05F8D37980C826" box="[748,761,1856,1877]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
24762, Muzeul Național de Geologie, Institutul Geologic al României,
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBB2276FF54F8F77A62C80A" box="[189,283,1892,1913]" country="Romania" name="Bucuresti" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">BucureȘti</collectingRegion>
, Romania, figured by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBB2276FE18F8F7787CC80A" author="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N." box="[497,773,1892,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref9656" refString="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N. (1978) Neue und interessante Pflanzen aus dem Fundort Chiuzbaia (MaramureS) (I). Studii si comunicari Muzeul Brukenthal, Series Stiințe Naturale 22: 43 - 51. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 15 F 7 A 3 C 6 - 4399 - 48 AA- 928 D- 09 D 0248 B 45 F 0 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Givulescu &amp; Ţicleanu, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FF61F8397A3EC8B0" bold="true" box="[136,327,1962,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Upper Miocene (Tortonian = Pannonian
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBB2276FCE7F839785DC8B0" box="[782,804,1962,1987]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBB2276FCC4F839783AC8B0" box="[813,835,1962,1987]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FF54F85D7A54C894" bold="true" box="[189,301,1998,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Status:—</emphasis>
Leaves.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBB2276FF54F8617A8AC778" bold="true" box="[189,499,2034,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBB2276FF54F8617A70C778" box="[189,265,2034,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">IFPNI</collectionCode>
registration lsid:—
</emphasis>
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFBB2276FE1BF8617F66C778" box="[498,1055,2034,2059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FEF853E6-BA0A-47C2-96DA-22B3D1E1BCC9</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF54FF337ADBCFAE" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF54FF337A62CFCA" bold="true" box="[189,283,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Note:—</emphasis>
On the basis of the morphology of fossil leaves
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FCBFFF337EF7CFCA" authority="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" authorityName="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" authorityYear="1978" box="[854,1422,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asymmetricum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FCBFFF337FFACFCA" box="[854,1155,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum asymmetricum</emphasis>
Givulescu &amp; Ţicleanu
</taxonomicName>
is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FECCFF577AE2CFAE" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[293,411,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FECCFF577AE2CFAE" box="[293,411,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Persicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<mods:title id="2225CBFA8B95C1D93B45D0377AC90857">New names in Fallopia, Persicarioipollis, Polygonum and Reynoutria (Polygonaceae), living and fossil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C283E85EE89E16F4747F4ED88F216CEF">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="346D1D169D0F5CC713DAEE622E5F6E2C">2017</mods:date>
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<heading id="FD6A9D5FFFBC2271FF61F9437936C99A" box="[136,591,1744,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF61F9437BE4C99A" bold="true" box="[136,157,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FF4DF9437A94C99A" authority="Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,493,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omoloica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF4DF9437AF2C99A" bold="true" box="[164,395,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Persicaria omoloica</emphasis>
Doweld
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FE10F9437931C99A" box="[505,584,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBC2271FF61F9657839C804" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61F965799CC85C" blockId="4.[136,1451,1744,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="16F5206EFFBC2271FF61F9657998C85C" collectionCode="LE" country="Russia" county="Type" location="Khapchan-khaja" municipality="Kutsk district" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="BIN 19, K550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="4F4352BFFFBC2271FF61F9657BC0C878" box="[136,185,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBC2271FF3CF9657AA2C878" box="[213,475,1782,1803]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBC2271FE0CF9657908C878" box="[485,625,1782,1803]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Irkutsk region</collectingRegion>
, Ust-
<collectingMunicipality id="4646B049FFBC2271FD40F965784BC878" box="[681,818,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Kutsk district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A3427CE8FFBC2271FCD4F96578A4C878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E349B25FFBC2270FF61F9437FC6CDC2:A3427CE8FFBC2271FCD4F96578A4C878" box="[829,989,1782,1803]" country="Russia" county="Type" municipality="Kutsk district" name="Khapchan-khaja" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Khapchan-khaja</location>
, left bank of
<location id="A3427CE8FFBC2271FB89F9657FA4C878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E349B25FFBC2270FF61F9437FC6CDC2:A3427CE8FFBC2271FB89F9657FA4C878" box="[1120,1245,1782,1803]" country="Russia" county="Type" municipality="Kutsk district" name="Omoloj river" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Omoloj river</location>
(
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBC2271FB02F9657E38C878" box="[1259,1345,1782,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="F63B8248FFBC2271FAA1F9657EEAC878" box="[1352,1427,1782,1803]" collectionCode="BIN" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">BIN 19</specimenCode>
/1-
<specimenCode id="F63B8248FFBC2271FF54F8897B83C85C" box="[189,250,1818,1839]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">K550</specimenCode>
/1! (
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FEF2F8897A44C85C" box="[283,317,1818,1839]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">LE</collectionCode>
); figured by Arbuzova 2006: pl. 92, fig. 11)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61F8AD782CC820" blockId="4.[136,1451,1744,1911]" box="[136,853,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
–“
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FF76F8AD7A04C820" box="[159,381,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omoloicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF76F8AD7A04C820" box="[159,381,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum omoloicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FE4FF8AD7914C820" author="Dorofeev, P. I. &amp; P. I" box="[422,621,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="41 - 112" refId="ref8843" refString="Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (1972) Tрiticныi флoры baссiйнa р. OмoлoЯ [Tertiary floras of Omoloj river basin]. In: Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (Ed.) IсtoрiЯ фЛoры i рaсtitiЛьнoсti IvрaZii [The History of the Flora and Vegetation of Eurasia]. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Nauka &quot;, Leningradskoe otdelenie, Leningrad, pp. 41 - 112. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / E 85 E 3 CBA- 7 BCE- 4 C 96 - 82 AB-B 2 A 14026 C 1 F 5 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1972">Dorofeev (1972: 94)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FD9EF8AD799DC820" box="[631,740,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">nom. inval.</emphasis>
(Art. 40.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61F8F17839C804" blockId="4.[136,1451,1744,1911]" box="[136,832,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
–“
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FF76F8F17A1AC804" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,355,1890,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omoloica">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF76F8F17A1AC804" box="[159,355,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Persicaria omoloica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Arbuzova (2006: 16),
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FD8BF8F179BEC804" box="[610,711,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (Art. 43.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBC2270FF61F83B7FC6CDC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2270FF61F83B7F55CFAE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1960,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF61F83B7A58C8B2" bold="true" box="[136,289,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Fruits 2.02.35 × 1.92.0 mm, ellipsoidal, sometimes apically widened, convex-planate or biconvex, initially bloated. Apex rounded, with a small remain of stylus; base shortly wedge-shaped, acicular, accrescent by perianth remains; side slightly tight. Fruits black, smooth; fruit surface foveolate in longitudinal series, forming slightly differentiated grooves. Pericarp
<quantity id="616587D6FFBC2271FE1DF78779EEC75E" box="[500,663,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.110.13 mm</quantity>
thick, 2-layered; exocarpium 1-layered, lignified, consisting of large, radially elongate cells, outer and inner cell walls thin, radial cell walls thick, porate, highly thickened in the upper 1/3 fruit part; mesocarpium thin, consisting of tangentially elongate and flattened cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBD2270FF54FF7B789CCE72" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,997,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FF7B7A2FCE72" bold="true" box="[189,342,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
From the name of Omoloj river in Siberia,
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FCDEFF7B78A7CE72" box="[823,990,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">locus classicus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBD2270FF54FE9F7A9FCE56" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,486,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FE9F7A04CE56" bold="true" box="[189,381,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Miocene.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBD2270FF54FEA37A0FCE3A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,374,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FEA37A54CE3A" bold="true" box="[189,301,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Status:—</emphasis>
Fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBD2270FF54FEC77F71CE1E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,1032,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FEC77A8ACE1E" bold="true" box="[189,499,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">IFPNI registration lsid:—</emphasis>
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFBD2270FE1BFEC77F71CE1E" box="[498,1032,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">E0CF22F9-98D3-4999-A523-58BD9C06BC12</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBD2270FF54FEEB7FC6CDC2" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FEEB7A62CEE2" bold="true" box="[189,283,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Note:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBD2270FEF2FEEB7978CEE2" author="Dorofeev, P. I. &amp; P. I" box="[283,513,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" pagination="41 - 112" refId="ref8843" refString="Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (1972) Tрiticныi флoры baссiйнa р. OмoлoЯ [Tertiary floras of Omoloj river basin]. In: Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (Ed.) IсtoрiЯ фЛoры i рaсtitiЛьнoсti IvрaZii [The History of the Flora and Vegetation of Eurasia]. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Nauka &quot;, Leningradskoe otdelenie, Leningrad, pp. 41 - 112. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / E 85 E 3 CBA- 7 BCE- 4 C 96 - 82 AB-B 2 A 14026 C 1 F 5 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1972">Dorofeev (1972: 94)</bibRefCitation>
missed the indication of the
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBD2270FCAFFEEB78D2CEE2" box="[838,939,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, so, “
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBD2270FC00FEEB7F95CEE2" box="[1001,1260,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omoloicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FC00FEEB7F95CEE2" box="[1001,1260,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Polygonum omoloicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” was not validly published (Art. 40.1) (see IFPNI: http://fossilplants.info/names/
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFBD2270FC77FE0F7ED8CEC6" box="[926,1441,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">4AA72473-4010-4B97-8796-F2D606902BF3</uuid>
). Arbuzova (2006: 1617) found only one fossil specimen in the preserved Dorofeevs palaeocarpological collections at LE, but she erroneously thought that if the single figured specimen preserved in authors collections, it might serve as a
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBD2270FF57FD9B7A5DCD52" box="[190,292,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In fact, Art. 40.1 explicitly requires that the indication of the
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBD2270FC1DFD9B7F2FCD52" box="[1012,1110,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
must be given in the original publication. Arbuzova (l.c.) invalidly transferred the Dorofeevs name into
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBD2270FC27FDBF7F3DCD36" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[974,1092,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FC27FDBF7F3DCD36" box="[974,1092,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Persicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but failed to provide a required diagnosis in English or Latin for fossils (Art. 43.1). As a result, conditions for the valid publication of a new fossil-species were not fulfilled, and the combination, which in fact was an inadvertent publication of a new fossil-species, was not validly published. Hence, a new fossil-species is here described as
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBD2270FC3AFD0B7FC1CDC2" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[979,1208,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omoloica">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FC3AFD0B7FC1CDC2" box="[979,1208,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Persicaria omoloica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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<mods:title id="208098211454C1D99639AEC072ABE793">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8BFDE4914F5D777387E2AAFDF00C6917">
<mods:date id="02005C4255B227D4A79BD92E936240D1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93A1E7260B912481E50B9E22F62A9761" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A9A3B21316DEB030EA5B24EC43997061">2017-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2BB1FF7FB708690D73556C5D5EE53AC0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA38EADF99808442D1CD0DDFA6036B34">308</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D2D033806796EC3845850634C8BE9ED3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="358524F3D2C15631AFD19DC7786BBB0C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="27739C6FB4B38F2D15C4CB9E48A01FA1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1D82FBB470BF9342559D130FF59E4655">66</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B0479357246D7DC96EBDE9C4696F1B67">79</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5837AF8C5D42041DBD6E28BC44D6F126">
<mods:url id="D7CAFBBEFA1EF7B89622E85065953014">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.1.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="973B62A996B13FFFBE1A6C66DFAECC7F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2BF5E9AF5FE8D6FF5988735A23981980" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.308.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C3DF4798785497E6098A4F4F9797C8B7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="331C201923F219071EBAAEE2BEADC552" type="Zenodo-Dep">13686474</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2E349B25FFBC2271FF61FE9F7E71CB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E349B25FFBC2271FF61FE9F7E71CB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E349B25FFBC2271FF61FE9F7E71CB12" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBC2271FF61FE9F79F4CE56" box="[136,653,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61FE9F79F4CE56" blockId="4.[136,1451,268,471]" box="[136,653,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="FD6A9D5FFFBC2271FF61FE9F79F4CE56" box="[136,653,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF61FE9F7BE4CE56" bold="true" box="[136,157,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FF4DFE9F79F0CE56" authority="Arbuzova (2006: 21)" authorityName="Arbuzova" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2006" box="[164,649,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dorofeevii">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF4DFE9F7AEDCE56" bold="true" box="[164,404,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Persicaria dorofeevii</emphasis>
Arbuzova (2006: 21)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBC2271FF61FEA17E71CB12" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61FEA17B87CE18" blockId="4.[136,1451,268,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF61FEA17BC3CE34" bold="true" box="[136,186,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBC2271FF3FFEA17AA7CE34" box="[214,478,306,327]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBC2271FE01FEA1790DCE34" box="[488,628,306,327]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
, Staro-Barjatino (
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBC2271FCC8FEA17800CE34" box="[801,889,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FC6DFEA178D4CE34" box="[900,941,306,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">BIN</collectionCode>
23/1-
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FC0AFEA1788FCE34" box="[995,1014,306,327]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
582 (
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FBC2FEA17F35CE34" box="[1067,1100,306,327]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">LE</collectionCode>
), figured by Arbuzova 2006: pl. 95, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61FEE97FDCCEFC" blockId="4.[136,1451,268,471]" box="[136,1189,378,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
–“
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FF76FEE97AFECEFC" authorityName="&quot; Dorofeev" authorityYear="1966" box="[159,391,378,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF76FEE97AFECEFC" box="[159,391,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum pliocenicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FE58FEE97905CEFC" author="Dorofeev, P. I. &amp; P. I" box="[433,636,378,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="190 - 219" refId="ref8673" refString="Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (1966 &quot; 1965 &quot;) Нovыi daнныi o pлiotiнovoй флoрi Baskiрii [New data on the Pliocene flora of Bashkiria]. In: Yakhimovich, V. L. &amp; Lider, V. A. [Яkiмovic, V. Л. &amp; Лidiр, V. A.] (Ed.) СtрatigрaфiЯ citviрticныk (aнtрopogiнovыk) otЛoziнiй UрaЛa. Tрudы Citviрticнoй Koмiссii UрaЛьсKogo мizvidoмсtviннogo сoviщaнiЯ po рaZрabotKi рigioнaЛьнoй сtрatigрaфiciсKoй SKaЛы UрaЛa (7 мaЯ 1962 g. - 6 apрiЛЯ 1963 g.) [Stratigraphy of the Quarternary (Anthropogene) sediments of the Urals]. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Nedra &quot;, Moscow, pp. 190 - 219. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / FE 9 C 3582 - 3403 - 49 AB-B 0 A 5 - C 354 CDBB 4134 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1966">Dorofeev (1966: 204</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 4347; text-fig. 3: 12),
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FC2EFEE97F55CEFC" box="[967,1068,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (Art. 40.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61FE0D79F3CEA4" blockId="4.[136,1451,268,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
–“
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FF76FE0D7AF4CEC0" authorityName="&quot; Dorofeev" authorityYear="1966" box="[159,397,414,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF76FE0D7AF4CEC0" box="[159,397,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum pliocenicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in Dorofeev ex
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FDA3FE0D789ACEC0" author="Velichkevich, F. Y. &amp; Zastawniak, E." box="[586,995,414,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="137 - 259" refId="ref12918" refString="Velichkevich, F. Y. &amp; Zastawniak, E. (2003) The Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe. Acta Palaeobotanica 43: 137 - 259. Available from: http: // bomax. botany. pl / pubs / data / article _ pdf? id = 561 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="2003">Velichkevich &amp; Zastawniak (2003: 176)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FC1AFE0D7F27CEC0" box="[1011,1118,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (Arts. 40.67),
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FAE7FE0D7E4BCEC0" box="[1294,1330,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FAD7FE0D79FFCEA4" authority="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu (1978: 47)" authorityName="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocaenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FAD7FE0D7A47CEA4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum pliocaenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FEACFE5179FFCEA4" author="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N." box="[325,646,450,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref9656" refString="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N. (1978) Neue und interessante Pflanzen aus dem Fundort Chiuzbaia (MaramureS) (I). Studii si comunicari Muzeul Brukenthal, Series Stiințe Naturale 22: 43 - 51. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 15 F 7 A 3 C 6 - 4399 - 48 AA- 928 D- 09 D 0248 B 45 F 0 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Givulescu &amp; Ţicleanu (1978: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF61FD9B7AC9CD52" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1121]" box="[136,432,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF61FD9B7A3ECD52" bold="true" box="[136,327,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Pliocene.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF54FDBF7A0FCD36" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1121]" box="[189,374,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF54FDBF7A54CD36" bold="true" box="[189,301,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Status:—</emphasis>
Fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF54FDC37F77CD1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1121]" box="[189,1038,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF54FDC37A8ACD1A" bold="true" box="[189,499,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FF54FDC37A70CD1A" box="[189,265,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">IFPNI</collectionCode>
registration lsid:—
</emphasis>
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFBC2271FE1BFDC37F77CD1A" box="[498,1038,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">5959EE2F-E452-4B7A-8E07-3FFFFEDC5B2C</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBC2271FF54FDE77E71CB12" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FF54FDE77A62CDFE" bold="true" box="[189,283,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Note:—</emphasis>
The fossil-species
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FE02FDE778F4CDFE" authority="Dorofeev (1966: 204)" authorityName="&quot; Dorofeev" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1966" box="[491,909,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FE02FDE779E9CDFE" box="[491,656,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">P. pliocenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FD7FFDE778F4CDFE" author="Dorofeev, P. I. &amp; P. I" box="[662,909,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="190 - 219" refId="ref8673" refString="Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (1966 &quot; 1965 &quot;) Нovыi daнныi o pлiotiнovoй флoрi Baskiрii [New data on the Pliocene flora of Bashkiria]. In: Yakhimovich, V. L. &amp; Lider, V. A. [Яkiмovic, V. Л. &amp; Лidiр, V. A.] (Ed.) СtрatigрaфiЯ citviрticныk (aнtрopogiнovыk) otЛoziнiй UрaЛa. Tрudы Citviрticнoй Koмiссii UрaЛьсKogo мizvidoмсtviннogo сoviщaнiЯ po рaZрabotKi рigioнaЛьнoй сtрatigрaфiciсKoй SKaЛы UрaЛa (7 мaЯ 1962 g. - 6 apрiЛЯ 1963 g.) [Stratigraphy of the Quarternary (Anthropogene) sediments of the Urals]. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Nedra &quot;, Moscow, pp. 190 - 219. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / FE 9 C 3582 - 3403 - 49 AB-B 0 A 5 - C 354 CDBB 4134 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1966">Dorofeev (1966: 204)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the fruits from the Pliocene sediments of the European part of
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBC2271FE4FFD0B7A88CDC2" box="[422,497,664,689]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBC2271FDEAFD0B79D3CDC2" box="[515,682,664,689]" country="Russia" name="Bashkortostan" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Bashkortostan</collectingRegion>
), was not validly published since no
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBC2271FB88FD0B7FBACDC2" box="[1121,1219,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was indicated (Art. 40.1) (see
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FEECFD2F7A36CDA6" box="[261,335,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">IFPNI</collectionCode>
: http://fossilplants.info/names/
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFBC2271FD5BFD2F7FC6CDA6" box="[690,1215,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">01E24836-0986-4AAD-9C20-7E70C5D39620</uuid>
). Later
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FAF0FD2F7ACCCD8A" author="Velichkevich, F. Y. &amp; Zastawniak, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="137 - 259" refId="ref12918" refString="Velichkevich, F. Y. &amp; Zastawniak, E. (2003) The Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe. Acta Palaeobotanica 43: 137 - 259. Available from: http: // bomax. botany. pl / pubs / data / article _ pdf? id = 561 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="2003">Velichkevich &amp; Zastawniak (2003: 176)</bibRefCitation>
designated lectotype for the specimen previously figured by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FB96FD737E4ECD8A" author="Dorofeev, P. I. &amp; P. I" box="[1151,1335,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="190 - 219" refId="ref8673" refString="Dorofeev, P. I. [Doрoфiiv, P. I.] (1966 &quot; 1965 &quot;) Нovыi daнныi o pлiotiнovoй флoрi Baskiрii [New data on the Pliocene flora of Bashkiria]. In: Yakhimovich, V. L. &amp; Lider, V. A. [Яkiмovic, V. Л. &amp; Лidiр, V. A.] (Ed.) СtрatigрaфiЯ citviрticныk (aнtрopogiнovыk) otЛoziнiй UрaЛa. Tрudы Citviрticнoй Koмiссii UрaЛьсKogo мizvidoмсtviннogo сoviщaнiЯ po рaZрabotKi рigioнaЛьнoй сtрatigрaфiciсKoй SKaЛы UрaЛa (7 мaЯ 1962 g. - 6 apрiЛЯ 1963 g.) [Stratigraphy of the Quarternary (Anthropogene) sediments of the Urals]. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Nedra &quot;, Moscow, pp. 190 - 219. [in Russian] Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / FE 9 C 3582 - 3403 - 49 AB-B 0 A 5 - C 354 CDBB 4134 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book chapter" year="1966">Dorofeev (1966</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 45), but, though providing required description in English, they failed to provide the name of obligatory repository of the designated type of species (Art. 40.6). As a result, “
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FD1DFCBB7FF8CC32" authority="&quot; Dorofeev" authorityName="&quot; Dorofeev" authorityYear="1966" box="[756,1153,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FD1DFCBB7F7DCC32" box="[756,1028,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum pliocenicum</emphasis>
“ Dorofeev
</taxonomicName>
(l.c.) was not validated by Velichkevich &amp; Zastawniak (l.c.). Nevertheless, after establishing of the validly published
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FB64FCDF7A84CCFA" authority="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu (1978: 47)" authorityName="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocaenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FB64FCDF7ED5CC16" box="[1165,1452,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum pliocaenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FF61FCE37A84CCFA" author="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N." box="[136,509,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref9656" refString="Givulescu, R. &amp; Ticleanu, N. (1978) Neue und interessante Pflanzen aus dem Fundort Chiuzbaia (MaramureS) (I). Studii si comunicari Muzeul Brukenthal, Series Stiințe Naturale 22: 43 - 51. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / 15 F 7 A 3 C 6 - 4399 - 48 AA- 928 D- 09 D 0248 B 45 F 0 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1978">Givulescu &amp; Ţicleanu (1978: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, on the basis of fossil foliage from the Upper Miocene (Pannonian
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FB01FCE37F85CCFA" box="[1256,1276,880,905]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBC2271FAEFFCE37E62CCFA" box="[1286,1307,880,905]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
) of
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBC2271FAAFFCE37ED2CCFA" box="[1350,1451,880,905]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Romania</collectingCountry>
(see discussion above under
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FE22FC0779CFCCDE" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Givulescu &amp; Ticleanu" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[459,694,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocaenica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FE22FC0779CFCCDE" box="[459,694,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fallopia pliocaenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FDA4B5AFFBC2271FD54FC07784FCCDE" box="[701,822,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FD54FC077848CCDE" box="[701,817,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the validation of the fossil fruit species with the same epithet from the Urals would be in any way a later homonym (illegitimate name). The correct species name for the fossil fruits currently known as “
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FE15FC4F78FDCC86" authority="Dorofeev" authorityName="&quot; Dorofeev" authorityYear="1966" box="[508,900,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliocenicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FE15FC4F7874CC86" box="[508,781,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Polygonum pliocenicum</emphasis>
Dorofeev
</taxonomicName>
”, which is still widely but not correctly accepted in palaeobotanical and geological literature on European palaeofloras as validly published in 1966 (see
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FAECFB937BBACB4E" author="Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="55 - 297" refId="ref11420" refString="Mai, D. H. &amp; Walther, H. (1988) Die pliozanen Floren von Thuringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik. Quartarpalaontologie, Abhandlungen und Berichte des Instituts fur Quartarpalaontologie Weimar 7: 55 - 297." type="journal article" year="1988">Mai &amp; Walther 1988</bibRefCitation>
, von
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FF17FBB77AA2CB4E" author="Bulow, W. von &amp; Mai, D. H." box="[254,475,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref8328" refString="Bulow, W. von &amp; Mai, D. H. (1992) Die sudlichen Trebser Schotter aus dem Oberpliozan Sudwest-Mecklenburgs. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 42: 25 - 39." type="journal article" year="1992">
Bülow &amp;
<date id="D2230CF3FFBC2271FE85FBB77AA2CB4E" box="[364,475,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" value="1992-05">Mai 1992</date>
</bibRefCitation>
, Velichkevich &amp; Zastawniak (l.c.),
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBC2271FC8CFBB77F67CB4E" author="Irace, A. &amp; Monegato, G. &amp; Tema, E. &amp; Martinetto, E. &amp; Gianolla, D. &amp; Vassio, E. &amp; Bellino, L. &amp; Violanti, D." box="[869,1054,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" pagination="177 - 206" refId="ref10289" refString="Irace, A., Monegato, G., Tema, E., Martinetto, E., Gianolla, D., Vassio, E., Bellino, L., Violanti, D. (2015) Unconformity-bounded stratigraphy in the Plio-Pleistocene continental record: new insights from the Alessandria Basin (NW Italy). Geological Journal 52 (2): 177 - 206. http: // doi. org / 10.1002 / gj. 2744" type="journal article" year="2015">Irace &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), is
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBC2271FBA3FBB77B87CB12" authority="Arbuzova (2006: 21)" authorityName="Arbuzova" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2006" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dorofeevii">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBC2271FBA3FBB77E41CB4E" box="[1098,1336,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Persicaria dorofeevii</emphasis>
Arbuzova (2006: 21)
</taxonomicName>
(see
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: http://fossilplants.info/names/
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).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF61FBB77BD2CB4E" bold="true" box="[136,171,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">10.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF5BFBB77AB8CB4E" bold="true" box="[178,449,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Persicaria vladichenica</emphasis>
(Negru) Doweld
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FD66FBB77878CB4E" box="[655,769,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FEE1FBD9797ECB2C" box="[264,519,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Polygonum vladichenicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBD2270FDE4FBD979CFCB2C" author="Negru, A. G." box="[525,694,1098,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" refId="ref11732" refString="Negru, A. G. [Нigрu, A. G.] (1979) РaннipoнticiсKaЯ фЛoрa юzнoй caсti DнiсtрovсKo- PрutсKogo мizduрicьЯ [Early Pontian flora of the southern part of Dnestr-Prut interfluve]. Stiința [Shtiintsa], ChiSinau [Kishinev], 112 pp. [in Russian] Available from: http: // books. google. com / books / about? id = svFnCgAAQBAJ (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="book" year="1979">Negru (1979: 66)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF61FBFD7BC3CBF0" bold="true" box="[136,186,1134,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBD2270FEB8FBFD7AA5CBF0" box="[337,476,1134,1155]" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Odessa region</collectingRegion>
, Bolgrad district, Vladychen village (
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!, figured by
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: pl. 11, fig. 9).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF61FB277A3ECBBE" bold="true" box="[136,327,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Upper Miocene (Messinian = Pontian).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FB4B7A54CB82" bold="true" box="[189,301,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Status:—</emphasis>
Fruits.
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registration lsid:—
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF54FAB37A62CA4A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Note:—</emphasis>
The fossil fruits of
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FDE9FAB37857CA4A" box="[512,814,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Polygonum vladichenicum</emphasis>
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, described from the Upper Miocene (Pontian) sediments of the Black Sea shores (now
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, formerly the
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.
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.), are to be referred to the genus
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBD2270FF61FAFB7B87CAF2" box="[136,254,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Persicaria</emphasis>
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. Accordingly a new combination is here proposed.
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<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF61FF33798ACFCA" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,327]" box="[136,755,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="FD6A9D5FFFBE2273FF61FF33798ACFCA" box="[136,755,160,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF61FF337BD2CFCA" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBE2273FF5BFF337914CFCA" authority="(Kownas) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Kownas" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[178,621,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zablockii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF5BFF337AEFCFCA" bold="true" box="[178,406,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Persicaria zablockii</emphasis>
(Kownas) Doweld
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FD90FF337995CFCA" box="[633,748,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBE2273FF61FF557ED2CE50" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF61FF557ED2CF8C" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="16F5206EFFBE2273FF61FF557ED2CF8C" collectionCode="VII" country="Poland" location="Dobrzyn nad Wisla" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="VII/9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kujawsko-Pomorskie" typeStatus="lectotype">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBE2273FEE1FF5579EECFA8" authority="Kownas (1955: 470" authorityName="Kownas" authorityYear="1955" box="[264,663,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zablockii">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FEE1FF557AABCFA8" box="[264,466,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Polygonum zablockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBE2273FE31FF5579EECFA8" author="Kownas, S." box="[472,663,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" pagination="439 - 516" refId="ref10722" refString="Kownas, S. (1955) Trzeciorzedowa flora z Dobrzynia nad Wisla. Acta Geologica Polonica 5: 439 - 516. Available from: https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 12845 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1955">Kownas (1955: 470</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 11: 28; text-fig. 14) (
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FC74FF557881CFA8" box="[925,1016,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Zabłockii</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF61FF797BC5CF8C" bold="true" box="[136,188,234,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBE2273FF20FF797A5ACF8C" box="[201,291,234,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBE2273FE01FF797937CF8C" box="[488,590,234,255]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">POLAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBE2273FDB0FF7978C8CF8C" box="[601,945,234,255]" country="Poland" name="Kujawsko-Pomorskie" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A3427CE8FFBE2273FC54FF797F03CF8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E349B25FFBE2273FF61FF337B82CD36:A3427CE8FFBE2273FC54FF797F03CF8C" box="[957,1146,234,255]" country="Poland" name="Dobrzyn nad Wisla" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Kujawsko-Pomorskie">Dobrzyń nad Wisłą</location>
(Mz
<specimenCode id="F63B8248FFBE2273FB5BFF797F9FCF8C" box="[1202,1254,234,255]" collectionCode="VII" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">VII/9</specimenCode>
/6 [formerly # 274],
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF54FE9D7ED2CE50" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,327]" box="[189,1451,270,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
Muzeum Ziemi,
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBE2273FE89FE9D7AD9CE50" box="[352,416,270,291]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Polska</collectingCountry>
Akademia Nauk, Warsaw,
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBE2273FD41FE9D7994CE50" box="[680,749,270,291]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Poland</collectingCountry>
, figured by Kownas, l.c.: pl. 11: fig. 5 [refigured by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBE2273FB06FE9D7ED2CE50" author="Kohlman-Adamska, A." box="[1263,1451,270,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" pagination="164 - 165" refId="ref10698" refString="Kohlman-Adamska, A. (1975) Kolekcja roslin trzeciorzedowych z Dobrzynia nad Wisla. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 24: 164 - 165." type="journal article" year="1975">Kohlman-Adamska</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBE2273FF54FEA17B82CD36" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF54FEA17A0BCE34" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,327]" box="[189,370,306,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">1975: pl. 2: fig. 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF61FEEB79E6CEE2" blockId="6.[136,1452,376,581]" box="[136,671,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF61FEEB7A3ECEE2" bold="true" box="[136,327,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Upper Miocene (Serravallian).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF54FE0F7AFDCEC6" blockId="6.[136,1452,376,581]" box="[189,388,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF54FE0F7A54CEC6" bold="true" box="[189,301,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Status:—</emphasis>
Leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF54FE537883CEAA" blockId="6.[136,1452,376,581]" box="[189,1018,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF54FE537A8ACEAA" bold="true" box="[189,499,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">IFPNI registration lsid:—</emphasis>
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFBE2273FE1BFE537883CEAA" box="[498,1018,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">E46B9157-5E5B-4818-981B-F1836EB3078B</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBE2273FF54FE777B82CD36" blockId="6.[136,1452,376,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FF54FE777A62CE8E" bold="true" box="[189,283,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Note:—</emphasis>
The fossil leaves known as
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBE2273FD9EFE777F09CE8E" authority="Kownas (1955: 470)" authorityName="Kownas" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1955" box="[631,1136,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zablockii">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FD9EFE777813CE8E" box="[631,874,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Polygonum zablockii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBE2273FC90FE777F09CE8E" author="Kownas, S." box="[889,1136,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" pagination="439 - 516" refId="ref10722" refString="Kownas, S. (1955) Trzeciorzedowa flora z Dobrzynia nad Wisla. Acta Geologica Polonica 5: 439 - 516. Available from: https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 12845 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1955">Kownas (1955: 470)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Miocene (Serravallian) sediments of
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBE2273FE23FD9B7962CD52" box="[458,539,520,545]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Poland</collectingCountry>
, are clearly of the
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBE2273FD14FD9B780ACD52" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[765,883,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBE2273FD14FD9B780ACD52" box="[765,883,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">Persicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBE2273FC92FD9B78D6CD52" box="[891,943,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
, and a new combination (here proposed) is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title id="136A3353BA7DE299F10E291BC15EFA50">New names in Fallopia, Persicarioipollis, Polygonum and Reynoutria (Polygonaceae), living and fossil</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBF2272FF61FA35783ECACC" box="[136,839,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61FA35783ECACC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1446,1613]" box="[136,839,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="FD6A9D5FFFBF2272FF61FA35783ECACC" box="[136,839,1446,1471]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" reason="4">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61FA357BD2CACC" bold="true" box="[136,171,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBF2272FF5BFA3579B8CACC" authority="(Hu &amp; Chaney) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hu &amp; Chaney" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[178,705,1446,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miosinica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF5BFA357AD3CACC" bold="true" box="[178,426,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Reynoutria miosinica</emphasis>
(Hu &amp; Chaney) Doweld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FDA4B5AFFBF2272FD24FA35783ECACC" box="[717,839,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FD24FA357839CACC" box="[717,832,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBF2272FF61FA5F799ECA92" box="[136,743,1484,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61FA5F799ECA92" blockId="7.[136,1452,1446,1613]" box="[136,743,1484,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBF2272FEE1FA5F799ACA92" authority="Hu &amp; Chaney (1938: 42)" authorityName="Hu &amp; Chaney" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,739,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miosinicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FEE1FA5F7A93CA92" box="[264,490,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Polygonum miosinicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBF2272FE19FA5F799ACA92" author="Hu, H. - H. &amp; Chaney, R. W." box="[496,739,1484,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref10010" refString="Hu, H. - H. &amp; Chaney, R. W. (1938) A Miocene flora from Shantung province, China. Part I. Introduction and systematic considerations. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 507: 1 - 147. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / mdp. 39015024037908 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1938">Hu &amp; Chaney (1938: 42)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBF2272FF61FA637A47C838" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61FA63790BC93E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1446,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61FA637BC3C976" bold="true" box="[136,186,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBF2272FF3EFA637A51C976" box="[215,296,1520,1541]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBF2272FED9FA637A94C976" box="[304,493,1520,1541]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
, Linqu County, Shanwang diatomite mine (
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBF2272FC61FA6378A7C976" box="[904,990,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBF2272FC0BFA637886C976" box="[994,1023,1520,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">PB</collectionCode>
10
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBF2272FBF4FA637F54C976" box="[1053,1069,1520,1541]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
16 [# 196], Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China (formerly in the National Geological Survey of China [dissolved])], figured by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBF2272FECEF9AB7A9FC93E" author="Hu, H. - H. &amp; Chaney, R. W." box="[295,486,1592,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref10010" refString="Hu, H. - H. &amp; Chaney, R. W. (1938) A Miocene flora from Shantung province, China. Part I. Introduction and systematic considerations. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 507: 1 - 147. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / mdp. 39015024037908 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1938">Hu &amp; Chaney 1938</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 19, fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61F9ED7AC8C9E4" blockId="7.[136,1451,1662,1867]" box="[136,433,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61F9ED7A3EC9E4" bold="true" box="[136,327,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Miocene.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF54F9317AFDC9C8" blockId="7.[136,1451,1662,1867]" box="[189,388,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF54F9317A54C9C8" bold="true" box="[189,301,1698,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Status:—</emphasis>
Leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF54F9557F7AC9AC" blockId="7.[136,1451,1662,1867]" box="[189,1027,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF54F9557A8AC9AC" bold="true" box="[189,499,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFBF2272FF54F9557A70C9AC" box="[189,265,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">IFPNI</collectionCode>
registration lsid:—
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF54F9797A62C870" bold="true" box="[189,283,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Note:—</emphasis>
The first discovery of the
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FDDAF97979D6C870" box="[563,687,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Reynoutria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
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of fossil leaves in the Miocene sediments of
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBF2272FB3BF9797E6CC870" box="[1234,1301,1770,1795]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
was formally described as a distinct fossil-species
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBF2272FDCAF89D7F35C854" authority="Hu &amp; Chaney (1938: 42)" authorityName="Hu &amp; Chaney" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1938" box="[547,1100,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miosinicum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FDCAF89D7852C854" box="[547,811,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Polygonum miosinicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBF2272FCDBF89D7F35C854" author="Hu, H. - H. &amp; Chaney, R. W." box="[818,1100,1806,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref10010" refString="Hu, H. - H. &amp; Chaney, R. W. (1938) A Miocene flora from Shantung province, China. Part I. Introduction and systematic considerations. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 507: 1 - 147. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 2027 / mdp. 39015024037908 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1938">Hu &amp; Chaney (1938: 42)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; it is recombined here formally into
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF52F8A17A4EC838" box="[187,311,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Reynoutria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61FC657BD2CB7C" bold="true" box="[136,171,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">16.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF5BFC657A9DCB7C" bold="true" box="[178,484,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Reynoutria leporimontana</emphasis>
(Kirchheimer) Doweld
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FD10FC657812CB7C" box="[761,875,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">comb. nov</emphasis>
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Basionym:—
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FEE1FB8F7963CB42" box="[264,538,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Polygonum leporimontanum</emphasis>
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.
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:—
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.
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, Wiesa near Kamenz, Kirchheimer in 1942 s.n. (Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden,
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[lost in World War II?], figured by Kirchheimer l.c.: fig. 9).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61FB397A3ECBB0" bold="true" box="[136,327,1194,1219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Stratigraphy:—</emphasis>
Lower Miocene (Burdigalian).
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF54FB5D7A54CB94" bold="true" box="[189,301,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Status:—</emphasis>
Fruits.
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registration lsid:—
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF54FA857A62CA5C" bold="true" box="[189,283,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Note:—</emphasis>
The fossil
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FE7AFA8579AACA5C" box="[403,723,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Polygonum leporimontanum</emphasis>
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is the only European representative of
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<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61FAA97A7DCA20" box="[136,260,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Reynoutria</emphasis>
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, which was described on the basis of the fossil fruits widespread in the European Miocene sediments (
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<date id="D2230CF3FFBF2272FA94FAA97BBDCA04" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" value="1964-05">Mai 1964</date>
: 25
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;
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBF2272FF13FACD7AA7CA04" author="Palamarev, E." box="[250,478,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="22 - 36" refId="ref11941" refString="Palamarev, E. [Paлaмaрiv, I.] (1994) Neogene carpoflora from the Rhodopes mountains and its palaeoecologic and biostratigraphic significance. Paleontologiya, stratigrafiya i litologiya 30: 22 - 36. Available from: http: // fossilplants. info / publications / EF 9646 FB- 2737 - 4 DD 6 - BD 60 - B 7 FC 55943295 (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1994">Palamarev 1994: 27</bibRefCitation>
).
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new combination is here proposed.
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<treatment id="2E349B25FFBF227DFF61F8E97A9ACE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E349B25FFBF227DFF61F8E97A9ACE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E349B25FFBF227DFF61F8E97A9ACE1E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBF2272FF61F8E978FFC8E0" box="[136,902,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61F8E978FFC8E0" blockId="7.[136,1451,1914,2045]" box="[136,902,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="FD6A9D5FFFBF2272FF61F8E978FFC8E0" box="[136,902,1914,1939]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" reason="4">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61F8E97BD5C8E0" bold="true" box="[136,172,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBF2272FF5BF8E9787BC8E0" authority="(Tanai &amp; Suzuki) Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tanai &amp; Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[178,770,1914,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophylla" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF5BF8E97AAFC8E0" bold="true" box="[178,470,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Reynoutria megalophylla</emphasis>
(Tanai &amp; Suzuki) Doweld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FDA4B5AFFBF2272FCE5F8E978FFC8E0" box="[780,902,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FCE5F8E97806C8E0" box="[780,895,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBF2272FF61F8337864C8C6" box="[136,797,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61F8337864C8C6" blockId="7.[136,1451,1914,2045]" box="[136,797,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFBF2272FEE1F8337860C8C6" authority="Tanai &amp; Suzuki (1965: 24)" authorityName="Tanai &amp; Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1965" box="[264,793,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FEE1F8337976C8C6" box="[264,527,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Polygonum megalophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBF2272FDFCF8337860C8C6" author="Tanai, T. &amp; Suzuki, N." box="[533,793,1952,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref12778" refString="Tanai, T. &amp; Suzuki, N. (1965) Late Tertiary Floras from Northeastern Hokkaido, Japan. Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers 10: 1 - 117. Available from: http: // www. palaeo-soc-japan. jp / download / SP / SP 10. pdf (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1965">Tanai &amp; Suzuki (1965: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8779B8FFBF227DFF61F8577A9ACE1E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFBF2272FF61F8577977C88E" blockId="7.[136,1451,1914,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFBF2272FF61F8577BC3C8AA" bold="true" box="[136,186,1988,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DE8A6AA3FFBF2272FF3FF8577A5DC8AA" box="[214,292,1988,2009]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFBF2272FEC7F8577AF6C8AA" box="[302,399,1988,2009]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="73">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Kamishanabuchi, along Minami-zawa, Engaru-cho, Monbetsugun (
<typeStatus id="79269491FFBF2272FBC8F8577F0EC8AA" box="[1057,1143,1988,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
TNS-HUMP-25676, figured by
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFBF2272FF54F87B7AF7C88E" author="Tanai, T. &amp; Suzuki, N." box="[189,398,2024,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref12778" refString="Tanai, T. &amp; Suzuki, N. (1965) Late Tertiary Floras from Northeastern Hokkaido, Japan. Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers 10: 1 - 117. Available from: http: // www. palaeo-soc-japan. jp / download / SP / SP 10. pdf (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1965">Tanai &amp; Suzuki 1965</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, fig. 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF61FF33786CCFCA" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[136,789,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF61FF337A5BCFCA" bold="true" box="[136,290,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Stratigraphy</emphasis>
:—Upper Miocene (Shanabuchi Formation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF54FF577AFACFAE" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,387,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FF577A71CFAE" bold="true" box="[189,264,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Status</emphasis>
:—Leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF54FF7B7F7CCE72" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,1029,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FF7B7AB4CE72" bold="true" box="[189,461,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<collectionCode id="C08CB2F6FFB0227DFF54FF7B7A70CE72" box="[189,265,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">IFPNI</collectionCode>
registration lsid
</emphasis>
:—
<uuid id="D23B10E6FFB0227DFE06FF7B7F7CCE72" box="[495,1029,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">ED4BADD5-9F41-4389-B576-B5015037FF18</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6222A33FFB0227DFF54FE9F7A9ACE1E" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFF54FE9F7A62CE56" bold="true" box="[189,283,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Note:—</emphasis>
The fossil leaves of
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFDEEFE9F79FACE56" authorityName="Houttuyn" authorityYear="1777" box="[519,643,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFDEEFE9F79FACE56" box="[519,643,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Reynoutria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="79269491FFB0227DFD62FE9F79C6CE56" box="[651,703,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
, described as a distinct fossil-species
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFB9FFE9F7AC9CE3A" authority="Tanai &amp; Suzuki (1965: 24)" authorityName="Tanai &amp; Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFB9FFE9F7ED5CE56" box="[1142,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Polygonum megalophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C20C57C2FFB0227DFF61FEA37AC9CE3A" author="Tanai, T. &amp; Suzuki, N." box="[136,432,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref12778" refString="Tanai, T. &amp; Suzuki, N. (1965) Late Tertiary Floras from Northeastern Hokkaido, Japan. Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers 10: 1 - 117. Available from: http: // www. palaeo-soc-japan. jp / download / SP / SP 10. pdf (accessed 1 June 2017)" type="journal article" year="1965">Tanai &amp; Suzuki (1965: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Miocene sediments of Japanese Archipelago (Kamishanabuchi,
<collectingRegion id="6459E4D1FFB0227DFAC4FEA37ED9CE3A" box="[1325,1440,304,329]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
), is recombined into
<taxonomicName id="619D51B0FFB0227DFEB6FEC77AA2CE1E" authorityName="Houttuyn" authorityYear="1777" box="[351,475,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Reynoutria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94E9F621FFB0227DFEB6FEC77AA2CE1E" box="[351,475,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="74">Reynoutria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="C675BC043A8C6A9B934DAC265F0650E8">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh - 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BAD0BF240336003A27CA0233B8C9B92">Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode P. O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 562, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DB7BD93C72E5E105DED608FE7F643B8">Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh - 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="4B976515FA66FF95FF3AFC00FC0DE3E9" box="[136,988,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA66FF95FF3AFC00FC0DE3E9" blockId="4.[136,988,980,1007]" box="[136,988,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="587A81F2FA66FF95FF3AFC00FC0DE3E9" box="[136,988,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA66FF95FF3AFC00FD39E3E9" authority="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,744,980,1007]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA66FF95FF3AFC00FE48E3E8" bold="true" box="[136,409,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Chrysopogon narayanii</emphasis>
Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA66FF95FD41FC02FC93E3E9" box="[755,834,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="9BB62A1BFA66FF95FCE3FC02FC09E3E9" box="[849,984,982,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1880,1901]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1846,1867]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1617,1638]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1416,200,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1421,212,1822]" captionTargetBox-2="[314,1274,190,1592]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[151,1436,190,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1822]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[314,1274,190,1592]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chrysopogon narayanii A. Habit. B. Spikelet triad. CG. Sessile spikelet. C. Sessile spikelet. D. Lower glume. E. Upper glume. F. Lower lemma. G. Upper lemma. Drawn by T. Shaju from live specimens." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chrysopogon narayanii AG. Pedicelled spikelet.A. Pedicelled spikelet. B. Lower glume—dorsal surface.C. Lower glume— ventral surface. D. Upper glume—ventral surface. E. Upper glume—dorsal surface. F. Lower lemma. G. Upper lemma. H. Stamen. Drawn by T. Shaju from live specimens." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chrysopogon narayanii A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Spikelet triad. D. Pedicelled spikelet. E. Lower glume of sessile spikelet—dorsal view. F. Lower glume of pedicelled spikelet—dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686456" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686458" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686462" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13686456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13686458/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13686462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figures 13</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B976515FA66FF95FF3AFC28FE97E433" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA66FF95FF3AFC28FE97E433" blockId="4.[136,1452,1020,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA66FF95FF3AFC28FF6BE417" bold="true" box="[136,186,1020,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="7B9A760EFA66FF95FF65FC28FECEE417" box="[215,287,1020,1041]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C149F87CFA66FF95FE98FC28FEBFE417" box="[298,366,1020,1041]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Kerala</collectingRegion>
: Kannur District, Madayippara, ±
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,
<date id="7733105EFA66FF95FD46FC28FC72E417" box="[756,931,1020,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2014-12-05">5 December 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA66FF95FC1CFC28FAD2E417" box="[942,1283,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Sunil &amp; Ratheesh Narayanan 7187</emphasis>
(
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!,
<typeStatus id="DC36883CFA66FF95FF0FFBF4FED3E433" box="[189,258,1056,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="659CAE5BFA66FF95FEBBFBF4FEE9E433" box="[265,312,1056,1077]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">MH</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B976515FA66FF94FF3AFB90FBF8E16B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA66FF95FF3AFB90FCD8E4EF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1020,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA66FF95FF3AFB90FEDAE45F" bold="true" box="[136,267,1092,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
It resembles
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA66FF95FE36FB90FDC9E45F" authorityName="Sreekumar, V. J. Nair &amp; N. C. Nair" authorityYear="1983" box="[388,536,1092,1113]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tadulingamii">C. tadulingamii</taxonomicName>
in its general appearance, but differs by having scabrid-margined puberulous leaf blades, sessile spikelets with a ciliate, acute-tipped, short-awned upper glume, and a short-awned upper lemma; pedicelled spikelets with 7-nerved, awned lower glume and 3-nerved awnless upper glume. The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA66FF95FBAFFB58FBBDE4A7" authorityName="B. Heyne ex Blatter &amp; McCann" authorityYear="1935" box="[1053,1132,1164,1185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">C. asper</taxonomicName>
but differs by having acicular or linear leaf blades, rounded keeless leaf sheaths, sessile spikelets with comparatively short-awned upper glume and the upper lemma, and pedicelled spikelets with short glumes and upper lemma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA66FF94FF3AFACEFBF8E16B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1306,2087]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
Tufted perennials. Culms
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tall, erect, slender, glaucous below the node; nodes glabrous. Leaf blades 320 ×
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, acicular or linear, convolute, base rounded, margins scabrid, acute to acuminate at apex, upper surface puberulous, glabrous at lower surface; leaf sheaths
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long, rounded, tightly enclosing culm, persistent; ligule ca.
<quantity id="C4759B7BFA66FF95FF1DFA52FED4E599" box="[175,261,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, coriaceous, ciliate. Panicle
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long, pale greenish; peduncle
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long, glabrous; racemes
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long, yellow, scabrid. Spikelets dissimilar, in groups of three with a middle sessile spikelet and two lateral pedicelled ones; disarticulation from tip of raceme. Sessile spikelet 5.56.5 ×
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, oblong-lanceolate, laterally compressed; callus
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long, densely bearded with
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long stiff chocolate-brown hairs. Lower glume 4.55.5 ×
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, linear-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, narrowly boat-shaped, margins scabrid, obtuse to retuse at apex, coriaceous, faintly 5-nerved, setose dorsally towards upper half, lower half glabrous. Upper glume 5.56 ×
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, oblong-lanceolate, margins hyaline and ciliate, acute and awned at apex, subcoriaceous, hispid dorsally towards upper half, 3-nerved; awn
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long, straight or slightly curved, pale yellow, scabrid. Florets 2, both epaleate; lower empty, upper bisexual. Lower lemma 34 ×
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, linear-oblong, margins long ciliate, acute at apex, membranous, hyaline. Upper lemma 3.55 ×
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, linear-lanceolate ending in a very stout awn, delicate and hyaline in the lower half with sparsely ciliate margins, subcoriaceous and rigid in the upper half with sparsely scabrid apex, 3-nerved; awn
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long, geniculate, yellowish scabrid, column
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long, yellowish-brown bristle
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long. Lodicules 2, ca. 0.2 ×
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, obovate, irregularly lobed at apex. Stamens 3; filaments ca.
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long; anthers
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long, linear-oblong, bright yellow. Ovary ca. 0.2 ×
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, subglobose; style
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long; stigma
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long, plumose, creamy yellow. Pedicelled spikelets 78.5 ×
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, oblong-lanceolate, acute at apex, pale purple; pedicels flat,
<quantity id="C4759B7BFA66FF95FDA6F876FDA3E7BD" box="[532,626,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, dilated at the tip, rufous hairy along margins and lower one-third, hairs up to
<quantity id="C4759B7BFA66FF95FEBBF812FE9AE7D9" box="[265,331,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; callus hairs
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long, yellowish-brown. Lower glume 7.58.5 ×
<quantity id="C4759B7BFA66FF95FB0AF812FAFCE7D9" box="[1208,1325,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, ending in a straight or slightly curved awn, chartaceous, pale purple to hyaline, margins infolded, smooth, pubescent dorsally, 7-nerved; awn
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long, pale yellow, scabrid, straight or curved. Upper glume 78.5 ×
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, lanceolate, acute to acuminate at apex, chartaceous, hyaline, margins infolded and retrorsely ciliate, 2-keeled, 3-nerved. Florets 2, both epaleate; lower empty, upper male or empty. Lower lemma 5.56.6 ×
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, oblong-lanceolate, margins retrorsely ciliate, acute at apex, membranous, hyaline, 2-nerved, 2- keeled. Upper lemma 3.54.5 ×
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, oblong or linear-oblong, ciliate along the margins, retuse or bifid at apex, hyaline, membranous, 2-nerved, 2-keeled. Lodicules 2, ca. 0.2 ×
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, obovate, irregularly lobed at apex. Stamens 3; filaments ca.
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long; anthers
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long, linear-oblong, bright yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B976515FA67FF96FF0FFEACFB0DE0DB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA67FF94FF0FFEACFE40E243" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FF0FFEACFEB5E197" bold="true" box="[189,356,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet is proposed in honour of Mrs. Narayani who is respectfully called by people of the area as Narayani Amma and she has been protecting a natural bird sanctuary for the migrating birds over the past few decades near the
<typeStatus id="DC36883CFA67FF94FE36FE14FE65E1DF" box="[388,436,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
locality. She is a 76 year old woman, who considers all these birds as her children and dedicated her life to protect them. Mrs. Narayani Amma has been honoured with Sri. Janardhanan Master Memorial Environmental Award by the
<collectingCountry id="7B9A760EFA67FF94FE69FDDCFDFEE227" box="[475,559,520,545]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Kannur</collectingCountry>
Paristhithy Samithi,
<collectingCountry id="7B9A760EFA67FF94FCACFDDCFCA5E227" box="[798,884,520,545]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Kannur</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C149F87CFA67FF94FCCDFDDCFC1BE227" box="[895,970,520,545]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Kerala</collectingRegion>
for her commitment towards protection of nature and biodiversity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA67FF94FF0FFD84FC54E2FF" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FF0FFD84FE33E26F" bold="true" box="[189,482,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Morphological Affinities</emphasis>
:—The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FCF6FD84FBA3E26F" authorityName="Sreekumar, V. J. Nair &amp; N. C. Nair" authorityYear="1983" box="[836,1138,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tadulingamii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FCF6FD84FBA3E26F" box="[836,1138,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon tadulingamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, leaf characters and inflorescence having few spikelets. However, it differs by having scabrid-margined puberulous leaf blades, sessile spikelets with a ciliate, acute-tipped, short-awned upper glume, and a short-awned upper lemma. The pedicelled spikelets are with short flat pedicels and with 7-nerved, awned lower glume, short, 3-nerved, retrorsely ciliate awnless upper glume and retuse or bifid-tipped upper lemma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA67FF94FF0FFCD0FB13E38F" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FF0FFCD0FE02E31B" box="[189,467,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
Chrysospogon
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FED4FCD0FE02E31B" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[358,467,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">narayanii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FDE2FCD0FADFE31B" authority="B. Heyne ex Blatter &amp; McCann (1935: 68)" authorityName="B. Heyne ex Blatter &amp; McCann" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1935" box="[592,1294,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FDE2FCD0FCFAE31B" box="[592,811,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon asper</emphasis>
B. Heyne ex
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA67FF94FC71FCD0FADFE31B" author="Blatter, E. &amp; McCann, C." box="[963,1294,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refId="ref4100" refString="Blatter, E. &amp; McCann, C. (1935) The Bombay Grasses. [Scientific Monograph 5] Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, Manager of Publications, Delhi, 324 pp." type="book" year="1935">Blatter &amp; McCann (1935: 68)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in some of its characters like 7-nerved awned, lower glume and 3-nerved awnless, upper glume of pedicelled spikelets; but it differs by having acicular or linear leaf blades, rounded keeless leaf sheaths, sessile spikelets with comparatively short-awned upper glume and the upper lemma, and pedicelled spikelets with short glumes and upper lemma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA67FF94FF0FFC40FB57E3F3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
The new species though appears to have some morphological resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FB88FC40FB31E3AB" authorityName="Trinius ex Steudel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1082,1248,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FB88FC40FB31E3AB" box="[1082,1248,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">C. verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs in having comparatively smaller narrow leaves, smaller glumes of sessile spikelets, and longer awn of upper lemma of sessile spikelet. It also differs in having retuse or bifid tipped upper lemma of pedicelled spikelets.
</paragraph>
<caption id="57F26616FA67FF94FF3AFBF1FC3BE43A" box="[136,1002,1061,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" startId="5.[136,224,1061,1084]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA67FF94FF3AFBF1FC3BE43A" blockId="5.[136,1002,1061,1084]" box="[136,1002,1061,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FF3AFBF1FF2AE43A" bold="true" box="[136,251,1061,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characteristic features of
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FDA6FBF1FCC2E43A" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[532,787,1061,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FDA6FBF1FCC2E43A" box="[532,787,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon narayanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA67FF94FF22FB9DFF0AE804" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<table id="718DC43EFA67006EFF22FB9DFA71E804" box="[144,1440,1097,2050]" gridcols="5" gridrows="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FB9DFA71E459" box="[144,1440,1097,1119]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22FB9DFEE1E459" box="[144,304,1097,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FF22FB9DFED2E458" bold="true" box="[144,259,1097,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FB9DFD89E459" box="[336,600,1097,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FEE2FB9DFDEBE458" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,570,1097,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FEE2FB9DFDEBE458" bold="true" box="[336,570,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon narayanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FB9DFCA1E459" box="[615,880,1097,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FDD5FB9DFCA1E459" authorityName="Sreekumar, V. J. Nair &amp; N. C. Nair" authorityYear="1983" box="[615,880,1097,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tadulingamii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FDD5FB9DFCA1E459" bold="true" box="[615,880,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon tadulingamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFB9DFB57E459" box="[895,1158,1097,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FCCDFB9DFBEFE458" authorityName="B. Heyne ex Blatter &amp; McCann" authorityYear="1935" box="[895,1086,1097,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FCCDFB9DFBEFE458" bold="true" box="[895,1086,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FB9DFA71E459" box="[1175,1440,1097,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA67FF94FB25FB9DFA44E459" authority="Leaf Scattered" authorityName="Leaf Scattered" box="[1175,1429,1097,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatus">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA67FF94FB25FB9DFA44E459" bold="true" box="[1175,1429,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Chrysopogon verticillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FBBDFA71E478" box="[144,1440,1129,1150]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22FBBDFEE1E478" box="[144,304,1129,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Leaf</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FBBDFD89E478" box="[336,600,1129,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Scattered; blades acicular</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FBBDFCA1E478" box="[615,880,1129,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Scattered; blades acicular</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFBBDFB57E478" box="[895,1158,1129,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Distichous and aggregated</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FBBDFA71E478" box="[1175,1440,1129,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Scattered; blades linear-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FB53FA71E49A" box="[144,1440,1159,1180]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FB53FD89E49A" box="[336,600,1159,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">or linear, 12.5 mm wide,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FB53FCA1E49A" box="[615,880,1159,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">or linear, 12 mm wide,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFB53FB57E49A" box="[895,1158,1159,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">in the basal region; blades</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FB53FA71E49A" box="[1175,1440,1159,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">lanceolate, 720 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FB70FA71E4BF" box="[144,1440,1188,1209]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FB70FD89E4BF" box="[336,600,1188,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">puberulous on upper</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FB70FCA1E4BF" box="[615,880,1188,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">glabrous, margins not</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFB70FB57E4BF" box="[895,1158,1188,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">linear-lanceolate, 615 mm</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FB70FA71E4BF" box="[1175,1440,1188,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">wide, pubescent with long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FB15FA71E4D0" box="[144,1440,1217,1238]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FB15FD89E4D0" box="[336,600,1217,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">surface, margins scabrid;</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FB15FCA1E4D0" box="[615,880,1217,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">scabrid; sheaths rounded</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFB15FB57E4D0" box="[895,1158,1217,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">wide, sparsely hairy on</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FB15FA71E4D0" box="[1175,1440,1217,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">and short hairs on both</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FB0BFA71E4F2" box="[144,1440,1247,1268]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FB0BFD89E4F2" box="[336,600,1247,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">sheaths rounded at back</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FB0BFCA1E4F2" box="[615,880,1247,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">at back</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFB0BFB57E4F2" box="[895,1158,1247,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">upper surface near base,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FB0BFA71E4F2" box="[1175,1440,1247,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">surfaces, margins with long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FB28FA71E517" box="[144,1440,1276,1297]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFB28FB57E517" box="[895,1158,1276,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">margins serrulate; sheaths</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FB28FA71E517" box="[1175,1440,1276,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">hairs; sheaths rounded at</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FACDFA71E528" box="[144,1440,1305,1326]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFACDFB57E528" box="[895,1158,1305,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">keeled at back</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FACDFA71E528" box="[1175,1440,1305,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">back</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FAEDFA71E548" box="[144,1440,1337,1358]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22FAEDFEE1E548" box="[144,304,1337,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Lower glume of</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FAEDFD89E548" box="[336,600,1337,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">4.55.5 mm long, obtuse to</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FAEDFCA1E548" box="[615,880,1337,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">55.5 mm long, acute at</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFAEDFB57E548" box="[895,1158,1337,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">56 mm long, obtuse or</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FAEDFA71E548" box="[1175,1440,1337,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Ca. 6.7 mm long, 2-lobed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FA82FA71E56D" box="[144,1440,1366,1387]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22FA82FEE1E56D" box="[144,304,1366,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">sessile spikelet</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FA82FD89E56D" box="[336,600,1366,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">retuse at apex, not awned</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FA82FCA1E56D" box="[615,880,1366,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">apex, not awned</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFA82FB57E56D" box="[895,1158,1366,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">emarginated at apex with</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FA82FA71E56D" box="[1175,1440,1366,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">at apex with ca. 12 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FAA0FA71E58F" box="[144,1440,1396,1417]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFAA0FB57E58F" box="[895,1158,1396,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">ca. 1 mm long awn</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FAA0FA71E58F" box="[1175,1440,1396,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">long, basally white hairy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FA45FA71E5A0" box="[144,1440,1425,1446]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FA45FA71E5A0" box="[1175,1440,1425,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">awn</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FA65FA71E5C0" box="[144,1440,1457,1478]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22FA65FEE1E5C0" box="[144,304,1457,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Upper glume of</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FA65FD89E5C0" box="[336,600,1457,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Acute at apex, margins</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FA65FCA1E5C0" box="[615,880,1457,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Obtuse at apex, margins</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFA65FB57E5C0" box="[895,1158,1457,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Emarginate at apex,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FA65FA71E5C0" box="[1175,1440,1457,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Acute at apex with winged</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FA1AFA71E5E5" box="[144,1440,1486,1507]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22FA1AFEE1E5E5" box="[144,304,1486,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">sessile spikelet</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2FA1AFD89E5E5" box="[336,600,1486,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">ciliate; awn 79 mm long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FA1AFCA1E5E5" box="[615,880,1486,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">non ciliate; awn 1015 mm</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFA1AFB57E5E5" box="[895,1158,1486,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">margins ciliate towards</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FA1AFA71E5E5" box="[1175,1440,1486,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">margins, margins scabrid</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22FA3FFA71E606" box="[144,1440,1515,1536]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5FA3FFCA1E606" box="[615,880,1515,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDFA3FFB57E606" box="[895,1158,1515,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">base; awn 1215 mm long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25FA3FFA71E606" box="[1175,1440,1515,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">above; awn 810 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F9DFFA71E626" box="[144,1440,1547,1568]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F9DFFEE1E626" box="[144,304,1547,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Awn of upper</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F9DFFD89E626" box="[336,600,1547,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">4047 mm long, yellowish-</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F9DFFCA1E626" box="[615,880,1547,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">5060 mm long, villous</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF9DFFB57E626" box="[895,1158,1547,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">5575 mm long, whitish to</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F9DFFA71E626" box="[1175,1440,1547,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">2740 mm long, brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F9FCFA71E63B" box="[144,1440,1576,1597]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F9FCFEE1E63B" box="[144,304,1576,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">lemma of sessile</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F9FCFD89E63B" box="[336,600,1576,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">scabrid</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F9FCFCA1E63B" box="[615,880,1576,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">with short golden-yellow</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF9FCFB57E63B" box="[895,1158,1576,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">rufous hairy</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F9FCFA71E63B" box="[1175,1440,1576,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">with long sparsely</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F992FA71E65D" box="[144,1440,1606,1627]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F992FEE1E65D" box="[144,304,1606,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">spikelet</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F992FCA1E65D" box="[615,880,1606,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">hairs</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F992FA71E65D" box="[1175,1440,1606,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">distributed white hairs</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F9B2FA71E67D" box="[144,1440,1638,1659]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F9B2FEE1E67D" box="[144,304,1638,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Pedicelled</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F9B2FD89E67D" box="[336,600,1638,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">78.5 mm long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F9B2FCA1E67D" box="[615,880,1638,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">810 mm long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF9B2FB57E67D" box="[895,1158,1638,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1012 mm long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F9B2FA71E67D" box="[1175,1440,1638,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">9.510 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F957FA71E69E" box="[144,1440,1667,1688]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F957FEE1E69E" box="[144,304,1667,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">spikelets</th>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F977FA71E6BE" box="[144,1440,1699,1720]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F977FEE1E6BE" box="[144,304,1699,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Pedicel</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F977FD89E6BE" box="[336,600,1699,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">34 mm long, flat</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F977FCA1E6BE" box="[615,880,1699,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">56 mm long, angular</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF977FB57E6BE" box="[895,1158,1699,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">45 mm long, flat</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F977FA71E6BE" box="[1175,1440,1699,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">4.55.5 mm long, flat</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F916FA71E6D1" box="[144,1440,1730,1751]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F916FEE1E6D1" box="[144,304,1730,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Lower glume</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F916FD89E6D1" box="[336,600,1730,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">7.58.5 mm long, 7-</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F916FCA1E6D1" box="[615,880,1730,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">78 mm long, 3-nerved,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF916FB57E6D1" box="[895,1158,1730,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1012 mm long, 7-nerved,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F916FA71E6D1" box="[1175,1440,1730,1751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Ca. 9 mm long, 7-nerved,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F934FA71E6F3" box="[144,1440,1760,1781]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F934FEE1E6F3" box="[144,304,1760,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">of pedicelled</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F934FD89E6F3" box="[336,600,1760,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">nerved, awned; awn 3.56</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F934FCA1E6F3" box="[615,880,1760,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">awnless</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF934FB57E6F3" box="[895,1158,1760,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">awned; awn 814 mm long</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F934FA71E6F3" box="[1175,1440,1760,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">awned; awn 810 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F929FA71E714" box="[144,1440,1789,1810]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F929FEE1E714" box="[144,304,1789,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">spikelet</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F929FD89E714" box="[336,600,1789,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F8C9FA71E734" box="[144,1440,1821,1842]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F8C9FEE1E734" box="[144,304,1821,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Upper glume</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F8C9FD89E734" box="[336,600,1821,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">78.5 mm long, 3-nerved,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F8C9FCA1E734" box="[615,880,1821,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">810 mm long, 7-nerved,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF8C9FB57E734" box="[895,1158,1821,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1012 mm long, 3-nerved,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F8C9FA71E734" box="[1175,1440,1821,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Ca. 9 mm long, 3-nerved,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F8EEFA71E749" box="[144,1440,1850,1871]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F8EEFEE1E749" box="[144,304,1850,1871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">of pedicelled</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F8EEFD89E749" box="[336,600,1850,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">margins retrorsely ciliate,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F8EEFCA1E749" box="[615,880,1850,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">margins with few hairs</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF8EEFB57E749" box="[895,1158,1850,1871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">margins ciliate, apex</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F8EEFA71E749" box="[1175,1440,1850,1871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">ciliate on upper margins,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F88CFA71E76B" box="[144,1440,1880,1901]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F88CFEE1E76B" box="[144,304,1880,1901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">spikelet</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F88CFD89E76B" box="[336,600,1880,1901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">apex acute to acuminate,</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F88CFCA1E76B" box="[615,880,1880,1901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">towards apex, apex</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF88CFB57E76B" box="[895,1158,1880,1901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">acuminate to awnless</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F88CFA71E76B" box="[1175,1440,1880,1901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">apex acuminate, awnless</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F8A1FA71E78C" box="[144,1440,1909,1930]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F8A1FD89E78C" box="[336,600,1909,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">awnless</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F8A1FCA1E78C" box="[615,880,1909,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">acuminate, awned, awns</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F846FA71E7A1" box="[144,1440,1938,1959]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F846FCA1E7A1" box="[615,880,1938,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">1015 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F866FA71E7C1" box="[144,1440,1970,1991]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F866FEE1E7C1" box="[144,304,1970,1991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Upper lemma</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F866FD89E7C1" box="[336,600,1970,1991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">3.54.5 mm long, apex</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFDD5F866FCA1E7C1" box="[615,880,1970,1991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">45 mm long, apex acute</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF866FB57E7C1" box="[895,1158,1970,1991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">56 mm long, apex acute</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F866FA71E7C1" box="[1175,1440,1970,1991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Ca. 4.5 mm long, apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F81BFA71E7E2" box="[144,1440,1999,2020]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F81BFEE1E7E2" box="[144,304,1999,2020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">of pedicelled</th>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFEE2F81BFD89E7E2" box="[336,600,1999,2020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">retuse or bifid</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFCCDF81BFB57E7E2" box="[895,1158,1999,2020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">or notched</td>
<td id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFB25F81BFA71E7E2" box="[1175,1440,1999,2020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BDBD34DCFA67006EFF22F839FA71E804" box="[144,1440,2029,2050]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
<th id="FE6C5DA0FA67006EFF22F839FA71E804" box="[144,1440,2029,2050]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">spikelet</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="57F26616FA64FF97FF3AF839FCEEE804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686465" box="[136,831,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" startId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[160,1427,190,2000]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA64FF97FF3AF839FCEEE804" blockId="6.[136,831,2029,2050]" box="[136,831,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA64FF97FF3AF839FF2FE804" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA64FF97FE25F839FDADE804" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,636,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA64FF97FE25F839FDADE804" box="[407,636,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Chrysopogon narayanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peninsular India.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA65FF96FF0FFF74FB0DE0DB" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
Distinguishing characteristic features of
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FD30FF74FC5CE0BF" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[642,909,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FD30FF74FC5CE0BF" box="[642,909,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Chrysopogon narayanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the related species are given in
<tableCitation id="4E0F0325FA65FF96FA92FF74FAA5E0BF" box="[1312,1396,160,185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,1061,1084]" captionText="TABLE 1. Characteristic features of Chrysopogon narayanii and related species." pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The key to the species of this genus in
<collectingRegion id="C149F87CFA65FF96FDBAFF10FD82E0DB" box="[520,595,196,221]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
also clarifies and aids in the identification of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B976515FA65FF96FF0FFF3CFD4FE363" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0332369EFA65FF96FF0FFF3CFA96E1DF" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FF0FFF3CFDEDE107" bold="true" box="[189,572,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Distribution, Habitat &amp; Ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FDD2FF3CFCBBE107" authorityName="Sunil, Ratheesh &amp; Sivadasan" authorityYear="2017" box="[608,874,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="narayanii">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FDD2FF3CFCBBE107" box="[608,874,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Chrysopogon narayanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has occasional distribution in grasslands of lateritic areas of Madayippara and adjacent hillocks in
<collectingCountry id="7B9A760EFA65FF96FD2AFED8FD3DE123" box="[664,748,268,293]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Kannur</collectingCountry>
District,
<collectingRegion id="C149F87CFA65FF96FCE4FED8FC70E123" box="[854,929,268,293]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="9BB62A1BFA65FF96FC03FED8FC26E123" box="[945,1015,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[157,1431,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Chrysopogon narayanii in Peninsular India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686465/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). These grasslands are highly seasonal and interspersed with other herbaceous plants and scrub jungles. Lateritic soil is the most predominant soil
<typeStatus id="DC36883CFA65FF96FAF9FEE4FAAAE14F" box="[1355,1403,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
and first showers of southwest monsoon during late May or early June stimulates germination of seeds and the growth of annual plants. Following the retreat of southwest monsoon by the end of September, most of the early appearing annuals give way to many grass species which subsequently dominate the area. This laterite hillock system has been facing serious danger of degradation over the years mainly due to indiscriminate mining for laterite and soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA65FF96FF0FFE30FB5DE2B7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
The new species is growing in small populations in open areas of the lateritic hillocks during northeast monsoon (OctoberNovember, sometimes extending up to early December) in association with
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FB7BFDDCFD8AE243" authority="(Houttuyn 1782: 198) Merrill (1938: 320)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Houttuyn" baseAuthorityPageNumber="198" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FB7BFDDCFA7AE227" box="[1225,1451,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Ischaemum indicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FF22FDF8FEBFE243" author="Houttuyn, M." box="[144,366,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4478" refString="Houttuyn, M. (1782) Phleum indicum. In: Natuurlijke Historie of uitvoerige beschrijving der dieren, planten en mineraalen, volgens het samenstel van den Heer Linnaeus. De Erven van F. Houttuyn, Amsterdam, 616 pp." type="book" year="1782">Houttuyn1782: 198</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FECFFDF8FD8AE243" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[381,603,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="291 - 375" refId="ref4712" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1938) A critical consideration of Houttuyn's new genera and new species of plants, 1773 - 1783. Journal of Arnold Arboretum 19: 291 - 375. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33595 # page / 303 / mode / 1 up (accessed 1 May 2017)" type="journal article" year="1938">Merrill (1938: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FDD5FDF8FAF9E243" authority="Madhusoodanan &amp; Singh (1992: 301)" authorityName="Madhusoodanan &amp; Singh" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1992" box="[615,1320,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keralensis">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FDD5FDF8FCA2E243" box="[615,883,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Lepidagathis keralensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FCC8FDF8FAF9E243" author="Madhusoodanan, P. V. &amp; Singh, N. P." box="[890,1320,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref4663" refString="Madhusoodanan, P. V. &amp; Singh, N. P. (1992) A New Species of Lepidagathis (Acanthaceae) from South India. Kew Bulletin 47 (2): 301 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110674" type="journal article" year="1992">Madhusoodanan &amp; Singh (1992: 301)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FA86FDF8FE0DE26F" authority="Raju (1985: 519)" authorityName="Raju" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deccanensis">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FA86FDF8FEDEE26F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Euphorbia deccanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FEAAFD84FE0DE26F" author="Raju, V. S." box="[280,476,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="519 - 520" refId="ref4848" refString="Raju, V. S. (1985) A New Name for an Indian Euphorbia. Taxon 34 (3): 519 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1221231" type="journal article" year="1985">Raju (1985: 519)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FE58FD84FA77E26F" authority="Swapna, K. P. Rajesh, Manju &amp; Prakashkumar (2012: 20)" authorityName="Swapna, K. P. Rajesh, Manju &amp; Prakashkumar" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2012" box="[490,1446,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Eriocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madayiparense">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FE58FD84FCCBE26F" box="[490,794,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Eriocaulon madayiparense</emphasis>
Swapna, K.P.Rajesh, Manju &amp; Prakashkumar (2012: 20)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C48D4D1DFA65FF96FF3AFDA0FDDCE28B" authority="Bor (1949: 445)" authorityName="Bor" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1949" box="[136,525,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bhidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burnsiana">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FF3AFDA0FE81E28B" box="[136,336,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Bhidea burnsiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FEE5FDA0FDDCE28B" author="Bor, N. L." box="[343,525,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="445 - 447" refId="ref4136" refString="Bor, N. L. (1949) (&quot; 1948 &quot;) Bhidea Stapf, A New Genus of Indian Grasses. Kew Bulletin 3 (3): 445 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4108847" type="journal article" year="1949">Bor (1949: 445)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and others. As conservation status of the species has not been evaluated as per the IUCN guidelines and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FE69FD4CFDB2E2B7" author="IUCN" box="[475,611,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4522" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="671C4B6FFA65FF96FDDCFD4CFD7BE2B7" author="IUCN" box="[622,682,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4555" refString="IUCN. (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Availabla from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 17 August 2015)" type="book" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
), it is categorized as Not Evaluated (NE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA65FF96FF0FFD68FDEFE2D3" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,869]" box="[189,574,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FF0FFD68FE8DE2D3" bold="true" box="[189,348,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Flowering:—</emphasis>
OctoberDecember.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA65FF96FF0FFD34FDE3E2FF" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,869]" box="[189,562,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FF0FFD34FE97E2FF" bold="true" box="[189,326,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Fruiting:—</emphasis>
DecemberFebruary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0332369EFA65FF96FF0FFCD0FD4FE363" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation id="B3E53CC3FA65FF96FF0FFCD0FC47E347" collectingDate="2014-12-21" collectionCode="SNMH" collectorName="Sunil &amp; Ratheesh Narayanan" country="India" elevation="100" location="Aravanchal" municipality="Kannur District" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="SNMH 7193" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FF0FFCD0FD0BE31B" bold="true" box="[189,730,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="DC36883CFA65FF96FF0FFCD0FE17E31B" box="[189,454,772,797]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Additional specimens</typeStatus>
analyzed (
<typeStatus id="DC36883CFA65FF96FDE4FCD0FD00E31B" box="[598,721,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="7B9A760EFA65FF96FD49FCD0FC81E31B" box="[763,848,772,797]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C149F87CFA65FF96FCD6FCD0FC62E31B" box="[868,947,772,797]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E356ACE4FA65FF96FC77FCD0FB51E31B" box="[965,1152,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Kannur District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="06526045FA65FF96FB20FCD0FAC7E31B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B248788FA66FF96FF3AFC00FD4FE363:06526045FA65FF96FB20FCD0FAC7E31B" box="[1170,1302,772,797]" country="India" municipality="Kannur District" name="Aravanchal" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Kerala">Aravanchal</location>
,
<quantity id="C4759B7BFA65FF96FA9BFCD0FAAAE31B" box="[1321,1403,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="88A0D1ADFA65FF96FA9BFCD0FAAAE31B" box="[1321,1403,772,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="6777E9B6FA65FF96FA3DFCD0FEECE347" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2014-12-21">21 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="AE785348FA65FF96FEF5FCFCFE50E347" box="[327,385,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Sunil</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AE785348FA65FF96FE16FCFCFD5EE347" box="[420,655,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Ratheesh Narayanan</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="532B9EE5FA65FF96FD27FCFCFCF1E347" box="[661,800,808,833]" collectionCode="SNMH" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">SNMH 7193</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="659CAE5BFA65FF96FC9DFCFCFC5AE347" box="[815,907,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">SNMH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B3E53CC3FA65FF96FC10FCFCFD4BE363" collectingDate="2014-12-23" collectionCode="SNMH" collectorName="Sunil &amp; Ratheesh Narayanan" country="India" elevation="100" location="Olayambady" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="SNMH 7198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<location id="06526045FA65FF96FC10FCFCFBE3E347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B248788FA66FF96FF3AFC00FD4FE363:06526045FA65FF96FC10FCFCFBE3E347" box="[930,1074,808,833]" country="India" name="Olayambady" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Kerala">Olayambady</location>
,
<quantity id="C4759B7BFA65FF96FB8EFCFCFB54E347" box="[1084,1157,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="88A0D1ADFA65FF96FB8EFCFCFB54E347" box="[1084,1157,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7733105EFA65FF96FB22FCFCFAB6E347" box="[1168,1383,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2014-12-23">
<collectingDate id="6777E9B6FA65FF96FB22FCFCFAB6E347" box="[1168,1383,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="2014-12-23">23 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="31F9EA8CFA65FF96FAC0FCFCFDF2E363" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<collectorName id="AE785348FA65FF96FAC0FCFCFA7DE347" box="[1394,1452,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Sunil</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AE785348FA65FF96FF17FC98FE40E363" box="[165,401,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Ratheesh Narayanan</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="532B9EE5FA65FF96FE2AFC98FDF2E363" box="[408,547,844,869]" collectionCode="SNMH" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">SNMH 7198</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="659CAE5BFA65FF96FD80FC98FD5FE363" box="[562,654,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">SNMH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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<heading id="677C10490A1FA47443E3F8E8FCD2752C" box="[136,867,1846,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A1FA47443E3F8E8FD19752C" authority="J.C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityName="J. C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,680,1846,1871]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anaptychiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A1FA47443E3F8E8FE33752C" bold="true" box="[136,386,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Tremella anaptychiae</emphasis>
J.C. Zamora &amp; Diederich
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15CCC64C0A1FA47441D8F8E8FCB9752C" box="[691,776,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A1FA474407CF8E8FCEB752C" box="[791,858,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A1FA47443E3F882FEC27512" blockId="3.[136,1451,1884,2085]" box="[136,371,1884,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">MycoBank MB 821018.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C34A7250A1FA47443E3F85EFDD57A62" blockId="3.[136,1451,1884,2085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">
Diagnosis:—Basidiomata growing parasitically on different parts of the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A1FA47440CBF85EFBE675F6" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[928,1111,1920,1941]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="3" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A1FA47440CBF85EFBE675F6" box="[928,1111,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="257">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cream-coloured to blackish,
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in diameter; context hyphae clampless, thick-walled; basidia two-celled and stalked, stalk 221(24) μm long, basidial upper part 1520 × 1015 μm, septum oblique or longitudinal, more rarely transverse; basidiospores 5.59 × 59 μm; further distinguished by its characteristic ITS28S rDNA sequences.
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Etymology:—Growing on
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.
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<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A47343E3F92BFEB37569" bold="true" box="[136,258,1781,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A18A473413CF92BFD597569" authorityName="J. C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,744,1781,1802]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anaptychiae">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A473413CF92BFD597569" box="[599,744,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">T. anaptychiae</emphasis>
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,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A4734192F92BFCBB7569" bold="true" box="[761,778,1781,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">A</emphasis>
morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A47346F0F92BFA1A7569" bold="true" box="[1435,1451,1781,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">B</emphasis>
micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A18A47343D6F7CBFEE67A49" box="[189,343,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">E. Zimmermann</emphasis>
1065, all other photographs from the holotype.
</paragraph>
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Type:—
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.
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: Guadalajara, El Cardoso de la Sierra, near Jarama river,
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<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A472465CFF7EFA3772D6" box="[1335,1414,160,181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A47243D6FF1AFEC972BA" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[189,376,196,217]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243D6FF1AFEC972BA" box="[189,376,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thallus, on
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472429AFF1AFD7372BA" box="[497,706,196,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472429AFF1AFD7372BA" box="[497,706,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branches,
<date id="483581E50A19A4724044FF1AFC2072BA" box="[815,913,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2011-04-16">16.4.2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47240F6FF1AFBA872BA" box="[925,1049,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J.C. Zamora</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724756FF1AFB6372BA" box="[1085,1234,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">B. Zamora s.n.</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="E33019870A19A472478BFF1AFA8572BA" box="[1248,1332,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MAF-Lich. 21306 (DNA: AM499),
<typeStatus id="E33019870A19A47242CEFF36FE45729E" box="[421,500,232,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
in AH, MA-Fungi, S, and herb. Diederich.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A19A47243E3FEF3FA8671AD" blockId="5.[136,1452,301,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
Description:—Basidiomata subglobose to somewhat tuberculate when old, waxy-gelatinous, cream-coloured, pinkish, brownish or blackish, rarely with greenish shades,
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A47241AEFE8FFC897309" box="[709,824,337,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.2">0.22 mm</quantity>
diam, growing on the thallus (both surfaces), including cilia of the host, more rarely on the margin of apothecia (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A472404EFEABFC3373ED" box="[805,898,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Context hyphae and subbasidial hyphae thick-walled, slender, (2.5)35.5(6.5) μm diam., clampless, but small spur-like swellings (perhaps pseudoclamps) have been seen at few septa, exceptionally with clamps. Haustorial branches very abundant, mother cell subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 34 × 33.5 μm diam., haustorial filament 1.57(11) × 1 μm, unbranched or with few and short apical branches (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A472422FFDDBFE1A707D" box="[324,427,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B2</figureCitation>
). Hymenium well-developed, hyaline or with a subtle brownish tinge, containing numerous probasidia (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A4724267FDF7FED77021" box="[268,358,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A472420DFDF7FEC07021" box="[358,369,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,179,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[254,1334,171,1822]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fifty-percent majority rule Bayesian consensus phylogram with average branch lengths, from the combined analyses of ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, and 28S datasets. Bayesian Posterior Probability values are indicated over the branches, and bootstrap values obtained in the maximum likelihood analysis are added below the branches. White circles represent nodes supported only in the Bayesian analysis. Black circles represent nodes supported in both Bayesian and ML analyses. BPP values ≥ 0.5 are indicated above the branches, and ML bootstrap values ≥ 50%, below branches. The newly described species is highlighted in bold font, and the type specimen is indicated with (T). Some lichenicolous groups distinguished by Millanes et al. (2011) are indicated in grey in the right margin. Branch lengths are scaled to the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">1</figureCitation>
). Hyphidia absent or indistinct. Probasidial initials mostly claviform to narrowly ellipsoid, rarely subglobose, with a long, thick-walled stalk, clampless, but often with an asymmetric attachment to the subtending hypha, rarely with a small spur-like swelling (perhaps a pseudoclamp,
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A47240D0FDAFFBA470E9" box="[955,1045,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
3, 2B12B15). Mature basidia two-celled, with often longitudinal or oblique septa, sometimes transverse, stalked, thick-walled (walls thicker towards the base); stalk 221(24) μm long; upper part (without stalk) ellipsoid, claviform or subglobose, 1520 × 1015 μm; epibasidia subcylindrical or slightly dilated close to the apex, 34(5) × 1030(60) μm, developing an apical sterigma, 35 μm long (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A4724241FCDFFE307179" box="[298,385,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
16B31). Basidiospores globose to subglobose, sometimes broadly ellipsoid, 5.59 × 59 μm, inamyloid, germinating by repetition to
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472412CFCFBFC9B715D" box="[583,810,805,830]" form="ballistoconidia" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" rank="form">form ballistoconidia</taxonomicName>
(similar to basidiospores but slightly smaller) and blastic conidia (yeast-like cells), the latter ellipsoid, 46 × 35 μm (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A4724044FC97FC347101" box="[815,901,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
6B11). Asteroconidia sometimes present, with 4 arms, 1015 μm in diam., individual arms 3.58 μm long, basal arm often longer and connected to the conidiogenous cell; conidiogenous cells 1726 μm long, 1.54 μm in diam., with a few or several branches close to the apex up to 4 μm long, very numerous in the hymenium of some basidiomata in which basidia are sparse (
<figureCitation id="A4B0BBA00A19A47247FFFC6BFB5971AD" box="[1172,1256,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,175,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[196,1391,175,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of T. anaptychiae, A morphological variation of the basidiomata on the host thallus, B micromorphological features; B1 hymenium; B2 young hyphae with haustorial branches (black arrows); B3 young cell (perhaps a probasidial initial) with a spur-like basal swelling (white arrow); B4B5 asteroconidia and conidiogenous cell (black arrow); B6B11 basidiospores, in B11 collapsed basidiospore with yeast-like cells; B12B18 basidial development, note that basidia are often thick-walled, particularly towards the stalk; B19B20 epibasidia with an apical sterigma, in B19 with an asymmetrically attached young basidiospore; B21B24 basidia with transverse (B21), almost longitudinal (B22) or oblique (B23, B24) septa; B25 young long-stalked basidium. B26 B31; mature basidia with epibasidia in different degrees of development; B1B11 and B19B31, phloxin B in 5% KOH; B12B18, Congo red and phloxin B in 5% KOH. Scale bars: A=1 mm (all photographs at the same scale), B=20 μm (B2B31 at the same scale). B4B5 from E. Zimmermann 1065, all other photographs from the holotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
4B5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A19A47243D6FC07FD9D7739" blockId="5.[136,1452,301,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
Additional specimens examined (on
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472413AFC07FC947191" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[593,805,985,1010]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472413AFC07FC947191" box="[593,805,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unless otherwise indicated):—
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724716FC07FB607191" box="[1149,1233,985,1010]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47247B1FC07FA8C7191" box="[1242,1341,985,1010]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Calabria</collectingRegion>
: Cosenza, Pollino timpa di Porac,
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A47242E0FC23FE507675" box="[395,481,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, [no date], [no collector] (CLU). MACEDONIA. Sar planina: Rudoka, Popova sapka W Tetovo, Hänge W der Bergstation der Bergbahn,
<date id="483581E50A19A47241CEFBFFFCBB7659" box="[677,778,1057,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="1977-09-08">8.9.1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472407FFBFFFC667659" box="[788,983,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J. Hafellner 3906</emphasis>
(herb. Hafellner at GZU).
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724794FBFFFAE07659" box="[1279,1361,1057,1082]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A4724631FBFFFF6D763D" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
: Gran Canaria, Strasse GC150 Tejado-Pico de las Nieves, nähe Forsthaus,
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A4724767FB9BFB1A763D" box="[1036,1195,1093,1118]" degrees="27.988839" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="27.988838">27.988839° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A47247DFFB9BFAF9763D" box="[1204,1352,1093,1118]" degrees="5.593184" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="-5.593184">5.593184° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A472463AFB9BFA16763D" box="[1361,1447,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, 2014,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243A5FBB7FE7376E1" box="[206,450,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">E. Zimmermann 1065</emphasis>
(herb. Diederich). La Palma, Cumbre vieja, Puntade los Roqus, BE exp. Felswand,
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A4724618FBB7FF1176C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, [no date],
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724277FB53FE6176C5" box="[284,464,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">F. Berger 10454</emphasis>
(herb. Berger).
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A47241EAFB53FD6376C5" box="[641,722,1165,1190]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
, Iberian Peninsula.
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47240C7FB53FB3F76C5" box="[940,1166,1165,1190]" country="Spain" name="Castilla-La Mancha" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Castilla-La Mancha</collectingRegion>
: Guadalajara, Condemios de Arriba, Aldeanueva de Atienza,
<date id="483581E50A19A4724162FB6FFD3B76A9" box="[521,650,1201,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2009-10-31">31.10.2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47241FFFB6FFCFD76A9" box="[660,844,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J.C. Zamora s.n.</emphasis>
(MAF-Lich. 21307).
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A4724756FB6FFB1076A9" box="[1085,1185,1201,1226]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
, Villoslada de Cameros, hayedo cerca de Puente Ra,
<quantity id="FB730AC00A19A47242D0FB0BFDA1768D" box="[443,528,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A4724171FB0BFDCC768D" box="[538,637,1237,1262]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="925" value="42.05">42º03ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A47241EDFB0BFD5C768D" box="[646,749,1237,1262]" degrees="02" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="925" value="-2.7">02º42ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="483581E50A19A472419DFB0BFCD8768D" box="[758,873,1237,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2005-03-30">30.3.2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724019FB0BFBE1768D" box="[882,1104,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">S. Pérez-Ortega s.n.</emphasis>
(MAF-Lich.) (DNA:AM130).
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47243E3FB27FF547771" box="[136,229,1273,1298]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Navarra</collectingRegion>
, Lezaun, entrada al puerto de Lizárraga, [no date],
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724074FB27FC197771" box="[799,936,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">J. Etayo s.n.</emphasis>
(MA-Lichen 4014).
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47247F9FB27FABC7771" box="[1170,1293,1273,1298]" country="Spain" name="Pais Vasco" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">País Vasco</collectingRegion>
, Ullibarri, [no date],
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243A5FAC3FE8C7755" box="[206,317,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Etayo s.n.</emphasis>
(herb. Etayo).
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A472428CFAC3FDEE7755" box="[487,607,1309,1334]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A4724102FAC3FD797755" box="[617,712,1309,1334]" country="Sweden" name="Gotland" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Gotland</collectingRegion>
: Fårösund, Lake Hau,
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A47240AEFAC3FBC27755" box="[965,1139,1309,1334]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="28.50" value="57.89125">57º53ʹ28.50ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59BFC1E20A19A4724715FAC3FA997755" box="[1150,1320,1309,1334]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="51.17" value="18.98088">18º58ʹ51.17ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="483581E50A19A472465FFAC3FA167755" box="[1332,1447,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" value="2012-06-14">14.6.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47243E3FA9FFE8B7739" box="[136,314,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">T. Knutsson s.n.</emphasis>
(S) (DNA: AM493).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C34A7250A19A47243D6FABBFAEB7435" blockId="5.[136,1452,301,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
Ecology and distribution:—The new species is known from
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724000FABBFC2E771D" box="[875,927,1381,1406]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Macedonia,
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A472475CFABBFBC6771D" box="[1079,1143,1381,1406]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Spain</collectingCountry>
(incl.
<collectingRegion id="FE4F69C70A19A47247A9FABBFADF771D" box="[1218,1390,1381,1406]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A47243E3FA57FF5577C1" box="[136,228,1417,1442]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. It seems to be confined to
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A4724177FA57FD4277C1" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[540,755,1417,1442]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724177FA57FD4277C1" box="[540,755,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As for most lichenicolous fungi, the distribution is primarily dependent on the host.
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A47242E5FA73FDD577A5" authorityName="Korb. ex Massalongo" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1753:" baseAuthorityYear="1144" box="[398,612,1453,1478]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A47242E5FA73FDD577A5" box="[398,612,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Anaptychia ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a palearctic species, known from Scandinavia, the British Isles, Central and Southern Europe, north Africa, the Canary Islands and eastern Europe including
<collectingCountry id="449CE7B50A19A4724708FA0FFB057789" box="[1123,1204,1489,1514]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, with scattered Asian records (
<bibRefCitation id="581ADAD40A19A4724387FA2BFEDD746D" author="Rose, F." box="[236,364,1525,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" refId="ref7448" refString="Rose, F. (1998) Anaptychia ciliaris ssp. ciliaris. Species account 45 / 1998 in the third fascicle of the Lichen Atlas of the British Isles. British Lichen Society, London." type="journal volume" year="1998">Rose 1998</bibRefCitation>
), growing mainly within the “temperate broadleaf and mixed forests” and the “Mediterranean forest, woodlands and scrub” biomes (
<bibRefCitation id="581ADAD40A19A472415FF9C7FD487451" author="Olson, D. M. &amp; Dinerstein, E. &amp; Wikramanayake, E. D. &amp; Burgess, N. D. &amp; Powell, G. V. N. &amp; Underwood, E. C. &amp; D'Amico, J. A. &amp; Strand, H. E. &amp; Morrison, J. C. &amp; Loucks, C. J. &amp; Allnutt, T. F. &amp; Lamoreux, J. F. &amp; Ricketts, T. H. &amp; Itoua, I. &amp; Wettengel, W. W. &amp; Kura, Y. &amp; Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K." box="[564,761,1561,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref7067" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Lamoreux, J. F., Ricketts, T. H., Itoua, I., Wettengel, W. W., Kura, Y., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51: 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
Olson
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A4724114F9C7FD067451" box="[639,695,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Since the studied samples of
<taxonomicName id="FB8BDCA60A19A472473BF9C7FB457451" authorityName="J. C. Zamora &amp; Diederich" authorityYear="2017" box="[1104,1268,1561,1586]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Collemataceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anaptychiae">
<emphasis id="0EFF7B370A19A472473BF9C7FB457451" box="[1104,1268,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">T. anaptychiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indeed cover an important part of this distribution, it is expected that it may be present in any place where the host is common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>