From 0162f14aabee37e53783ecef2e34d51697d9bc11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2024 13:09:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-08 13:02:35 --- .../22/D54B22554100821ECFECFD85FB84FE43.xml | 100 +++-- .../22/D54B225541028226CC44FD3DFEC0FE21.xml | 98 +++-- .../22/D54B225541038224CFE2FEAEFC56FD79.xml | 113 +++--- .../22/D54B225541118225CFE2FE29FD43FF08.xml | 384 +++++++++++++----- .../22/D54B225541188237CCD8FDD5FD20FE82.xml | 244 ++++++++--- .../22/D54B22554122827DCC44F999FECBFCD0.xml | 112 +++-- .../22/D54B225541268204CC44FAA2FB87FA35.xml | 109 ++--- .../22/D54B225541298200CFE2FDA3FAE5FB1F.xml | 102 +++-- .../22/D54B22554138820FCC44FE66FE00FE1E.xml | 142 ++++--- .../22/D54B2255415B827FCFE2FCF6FC26F9F0.xml | 104 ++--- .../87/DC7187EED67ED1101489FF401D37BE2C.xml | 259 ++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 1227 insertions(+), 540 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/DC/71/87/DC7187EED67ED1101489FF401D37BE2C.xml diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554100821ECFECFD85FB84FE43.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554100821ECFECFD85FB84FE43.xml index d115cc24365..5d2258a559c 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554100821ECFECFD85FB84FE43.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554100821ECFECFD85FB84FE43.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Redescription of @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ P. polita ( + + ( @@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ P. polita ( ) + + Synonymy. @@ -126,6 +131,8 @@ P. polita ( Kensley & Schotte (1989) : 140–143, Figs 63, 64. + + Type material. @@ -411,7 +418,7 @@ USNM#214242: ; 2 gravid females. - + Series of specimens from outer @@ -420,7 +427,7 @@ Series of specimens from outer , col. by L. Watling -—USNM#288420: 43°43.4¢N, 69°43.6¢W, +—USNM#288420: 43°43.4'N, 69°43.6'W, 29 m @@ -439,7 +446,7 @@ Research Collection of University of Maine -): 43°43.4¢N, 69°43.6¢W, +): 43°43.4'N, 69°43.6'W, 29 m @@ -465,7 +472,7 @@ Research Collection of University of Maine -): 43°33.3¢N, 69°43.5¢W, +): 43°33.3'N, 69°43.5'W, 31.5 m @@ -476,22 +483,26 @@ of ; 1 female +. -. + + Diagnosis. Cephalon anterior margin convex, indented at bases of antennules with small medial point; interocular furrow complete. Lateral margins of frontal ridge reaching but not dividing eyes. Eyes large, subquadrate, darkly pigmented; with rows of short simple setae fringing eyes ventrally. Frontal lamina greatly reduced to small ridge sitting deep between antennae. Antennae very short, just reaching beyond posterior margin of cephalon; with dense setation on peduncle articles 4 and 5. Coxae without lateral or oblique impressions; coxa 7 narrow with acute posterior angle. Pereopods 1–3 robust and highly setose, with superior distal angle of ischium and merus only moderately produced; merus and carpus with very numerous short blunt robust setae scattered on posterior face of articles; inferior margin of merus with row of short, distally blunt robust setae. Pereopods 5 and 6 with short studded-serrate robust setae on merus and carpus anterior distal margins. Uropod endopod apex subacute with large apical robust seta; exopod shorter than endopod, reaching beyond endopodal notch, narrow and curved medially, apex with large robust seta. Pleotelson narrowly convex or subtriangular, without robust setae. + + Description of male (MCZ#8433). -Eighteen millimetres long, body narrow with length about 4 ¥ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol, with remnants of numerous pigmented chromatophores on pleotelson and concentrated on posterior region of pereonal and pleonal segments. +Eighteen millimetres long, body narrow with length about 4 Ⅹ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol, with remnants of numerous pigmented chromatophores on pleotelson and concentrated on posterior region of pereonal and pleonal segments. Cephalon: Polished, without strong minute punctation. Anterior margin convex, indented at bases of antennules with small medial point. Lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching, but not dividing eyes. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes large, subquadrate, darkly pigmented; with rows of short simple setae fringing eyes ventrally ( Fig. 23F ). Frontal lamina greatly reduced to small ridge deep between antennae, broadening anteriorly; not extending far between peduncles of first antennae. Clypeus without distinctly raised lateral margins. -Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with 2–3 short circumplumose setae. Flagellum composed of 13 articles, each with 2–9 short aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, wider than long; width of subsequent articles about 3 ¥ length. +Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with 2–3 short circumplumose setae. Flagellum composed of 13 articles, each with 2–9 short aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, wider than long; width of subsequent articles about 3 Ⅹ length. Antenna: Only slightly longer than first antenna, just reaching beyond posterior margin of cephalon. Peduncle articles 3–5 subequal in length; article 3 length subequal to width, article 4 wider than long, widening slightly distally, posterior margin and distal angle bearing dense cluster of more than 20 long stiff simple setae and some short circumplumose setae; article 5 slightly longer than wide, with width about 2/3 width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing more than 15 long stiff simple setae. Flagellum composed of nine subquadrate articles. Mandible: Molar process surface with fine setae organized into small shingle like rows; anterior margin with spines widely spaced, not touching at their bases; submarginal setal row with long lightly plumose setae extending from proximal cluster. Maxilliped: Endite with approximately 6–8 robust circumplumose setae; right endite with two coupling hooks, left endite with three coupling hooks. Palp articles 1 and 2 with submarginal cluster of simple setae on distomedial angle. @@ -519,6 +530,8 @@ Adults 9–18.5 mm . + + Remarks. Stimpson’s original description of this species was brief and lacked figures. Because of the inadequate description, and the subsequent loss of the @@ -760,5 +773,6 @@ of Maine . + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541028226CC44FD3DFEC0FE21.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541028226CC44FD3DFEC0FE21.xml index 74424b407e6..c6e4d353b13 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541028226CC44FD3DFEC0FE21.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541028226CC44FD3DFEC0FE21.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Diagnosis of @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ Riseman + + ( @@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ Riseman ) + + @@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ locality. São Paulo State , Brazil -, 23°38¢S, 44°49¢W, +, 23°38'S, 44°49'W, 48 m @@ -103,7 +108,7 @@ locality. . - + Paratypes @@ -116,7 +121,7 @@ of specimens from São Paulo State , Brazil -—MZSP#12821: 23°50¢S, 45°10¢W, +—MZSP#12821: 23°50'S, 45°10'W, 27 October 1985 @@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ of specimens from . -MZSP#12822: 23°34¢S, 45°06¢W, +MZSP#12822: 23°34'S, 45°06'W, 9 July 1986 , 25 m; 1 male @@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ MZSP#12822: 23°34¢S, 45°06¢W, . -USNM#288407: 23°39¢S, 44°53¢W, +USNM#288407: 23°39'S, 44°53'W, 20 April 1986 , 45– 48 m @@ -163,21 +168,24 @@ USNM#288408: São Paulo State , Brazil -, 23°22.50¢S, 44°53¢W, +, 23°22.50'S, 44°53'W, May 1993 , 15 m; 1 female +. -. + + Diagnosis. -Body long, cylindrical, length 4.5–5.75¥ width, with pereonal segments loosely articulated. Adult length to at least +Body long, cylindrical, length 4.5–5.75Ⅹ width, with pereonal segments loosely articulated. Adult length to at least 10.5 mm . Pereon loosely articulating with and overlapping pleon. Cephalon with transverse cuticular ridge between frontal ridge and interocular furrow. Antennae extended to middle of first pereonite. Frontal lamina narrow, usually spatulate (expanded anteriorly); visible in dorsal aspect projecting between antennular peduncles. Pereonite 7 longest. Pleotelson posterior margin narrow, slightly subacute; with several plumose marginal setae and 4–6 small robust setae. Pereopods 1–3 with ischium and merus superior distal angles greatly produced, with meral lobe reaching midpoint of propodus; inferior margin of merus and carpus with long acute robust setae. Pereopods 4–7 posterior distal margin of ischium with studded-biserrate setae. Pereopod 7 superior distal angle of merus with long slender plumose setae. Pleopod 2 appendix masculina broad and straight, of relatively constant width until apex where it narrows to a point. Uropod with cluster of very long simple setae at apices of both endopod and exopod; endopod distal margin broad and truncate; exopod shorter than or just reaching endopod notch. + Figure 22. @@ -191,6 +199,7 @@ female: (A) dorsal aspect. male holotype: (B) lateral aspect; (C) frontal lamina; (D) antennae 2; (E) antennae 1. + Distribution. @@ -212,5 +221,6 @@ is also found within the warm-temperate waters of the Brazilian coast but at dep . + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541038224CFE2FEAEFC56FD79.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541038224CFE2FEAEFC56FD79.xml index cd1820cbda4..bd2c6978ce1 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541038224CFE2FEAEFC56FD79.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541038224CFE2FEAEFC56FD79.xml @@ -1,65 +1,72 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 - + + Description of P. haneyi n.sp. + + + + ( Figs 16–21 ) + + Holotype @@ -68,7 +75,6 @@ Description of long, USNM #288401 - @@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ of - + Paratypes . @@ -93,14 +99,15 @@ USNM#288402–2888403: Guaymas Basin , Gulf - of California ; 20 females , 11 males -, 3 mancas. +, 3 mancas + +. Additional material examined. @@ -153,10 +160,15 @@ USNM#236181: off Sombrero Light, FL, . + + + Diagnosis. Body highly vaulted, pereon and pleon convex and tightly articulated. Coxae 4–6 narrow, with oblique impressions. Cephalon anterior margin medially straight, without rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge extending over and dividing eyes. Eyes large, round, darkly pigmented. Interocular furrow complete. Antennae reaching middle of second pereonite. Pereopods 1–3 ischium and merus superior distal angles greatly produced, with meral lobe reaching midpoint of propodus; inferior margin of merus with row of long acute robust setae. Merus and carpus of pereopods 4–6 with robust setae arranged in transverse rows on posterior face. Ischium superior margin with sparse simple setae; P5–P7 posterior distal margin of ischium with studded-biserrate setae. Pereopod 7 superior distal angle of merus with long slender plumose setae. Uropod endopod apex narrowly subacute, with distomedial margin slightly concave; apex with cluster of long simple setae. Exopod shorter than endopod peltate in shape, apex with large robust seta, two smaller robust setae and a cluster of long simple setae. Pleotelson posterior margin convex with PMS and four small robust setae. + + Description of @@ -165,21 +177,21 @@ Description of Male, 13.5 mm -long; body length about 4 ¥ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol without any apparent chromatophores or pigmentation. +long; body length about 4 Ⅹ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol without any apparent chromatophores or pigmentation. -Cephalon: Polished, without strong minute punctation. Anterior margin medially straight without rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge extending over and dividing eyes. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes large, round, darkly pigmented; cuticular ommatidial facets absent. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4.5 ¥ greatest width, reaching middle of antennule peduncles, with slight hourglass shape. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. -Antennule: Peduncle articles with short simple and palmate setae on distal angles; peduncle article 3¥ longer than wide. Flagellum composed of 11 articles, each with 4–6 aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, with length subequal to width; width of subsequent articles about twice length. -Antenna: Reaching middle to end of second pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening distally; article 4 longer than wide, narrowing distally, posterior distal angle bearing four long stiff simple setae and some short palmate setae; article 5 narrow, approximately 3¥ longer than wide, with width about half the basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing 1–3 long stiff simple setae and several short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 20 articles, subquadrate proximally, lengthening distally. +Cephalon: Polished, without strong minute punctation. Anterior margin medially straight without rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge extending over and dividing eyes. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes large, round, darkly pigmented; cuticular ommatidial facets absent. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4.5 Ⅹ greatest width, reaching middle of antennule peduncles, with slight hourglass shape. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. +Antennule: Peduncle articles with short simple and palmate setae on distal angles; peduncle article 3Ⅹ longer than wide. Flagellum composed of 11 articles, each with 4–6 aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, with length subequal to width; width of subsequent articles about twice length. +Antenna: Reaching middle to end of second pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening distally; article 4 longer than wide, narrowing distally, posterior distal angle bearing four long stiff simple setae and some short palmate setae; article 5 narrow, approximately 3Ⅹ longer than wide, with width about half the basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing 1–3 long stiff simple setae and several short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 20 articles, subquadrate proximally, lengthening distally. Mandible: Molar process dorsal surface covered with fine setae arranged into small shingle-like rows; spines on anterior margin widely spaced, not touching at their bases; submarginal setal row with approximately 13 long lightly plumose setae extending from proximal cluster. Maxilliped: Endite with distal cluster of three robust circumplumose setae; right and left endites with two coupling hooks. Pereon: Body highly vaulted. Medially, pereonite 1 longest, 2 shortest, 3–7 subequal in length, with 5 and 6 slightly longer; in dorsal aspect. Pereonite 1 narrows markedly to encompass cephalon; with impression along lateral margin and a small, faint oblique impression on mid-lateral surface, anterolateral margins straight forming blunt anterior angles. Coxae 2 and 3 with impression parallel to lateral margin; coxae 4–6 narrow, posterior margins oblique with acute posterior angles, progressively more extended posteriorly, with distinct oblique impressions; coxae 7 length subequal to coxae 6, without oblique impressions, posterior angle acute. Pleon: Pereonite 7 overlapping anterior portion of first pleonite. Cuticle less polished than pereon; dorsoventrally vaulted similar to pereon. Epimeres ventrally, but not laterally produced, only 1 and 4 posteriorly produced; epimeres 2–4 bearing dense lateral setal fringe. Ventral flanges with ventral posterior angles rounded. Pereopods 1–3: Basis superior submarginal setal row with fewer than 10 setae, with 6–7 stout circumplumose setae on superior margin. Ischium posterior face with two oblique rows of stout simple setae; superior distal angle produced into large scoop-shaped lobe. Merus superior distal angle produced into large recurved lobe reaching midpoint of propodus, with one (P1) or two (P2 and P3) apical setae slightly more robust than adjacent setae; inferior margin of merus with row of long acute robust setae and adjacent row of short acute robust setae. Ischial and meral lobes of P1–P3 progressively less produced. Carpus of P2 and P3 subquadrate. Distal superior margin of propodus with short row of simple setae. Dactyl length less than propodal length. -Pereopods 4–6: Ischium superior margin with sparse simple setae; posterior distal margin with studdedbiserrate setae (absent on P4). Posterior face of merus and carpus with robust setae in short transverse rows or clusters extending from inferior margin, progressively less setose posteriorly. Carpus narrow, 2–3¥ longer than wide, lengthening posteriorly. Pereopod 6 distal angles of merus and carpus with long distally biserrate setae; propodus inferior margin with short acute distally biserrate setae, and with a robust studded-serrate seta on inferior distal angle. +Pereopods 4–6: Ischium superior margin with sparse simple setae; posterior distal margin with studdedbiserrate setae (absent on P4). Posterior face of merus and carpus with robust setae in short transverse rows or clusters extending from inferior margin, progressively less setose posteriorly. Carpus narrow, 2–3Ⅹ longer than wide, lengthening posteriorly. Pereopod 6 distal angles of merus and carpus with long distally biserrate setae; propodus inferior margin with short acute distally biserrate setae, and with a robust studded-serrate seta on inferior distal angle. Pereopod 7: Like P6 except -: slightly shorter; superior distal angle of merus with long slender plumose setae, long slender distally biserrate setae, and short acute robust setae. Carpus distal margin expanded, about 2–3¥ as wide as proximal propodal width; propodus length subequal to carpus length. +: slightly shorter; superior distal angle of merus with long slender plumose setae, long slender distally biserrate setae, and short acute robust setae. Carpus distal margin expanded, about 2–3Ⅹ as wide as proximal propodal width; propodus length subequal to carpus length. Pleopods: Pleopod 1 peduncle subquadrate, with six plumose coupling hooks; endopod width about one-half of exopod width. Pleopod 2 peduncle with four plumose coupling hooks; appendix masculina narrow, of relatively constant width, tapering evenly to slightly curved apex; reaching or extending slightly beyond exopod apex. Pleopods 3 and 4 with four plumose coupling hooks. Uropod: Peduncle medial production distally acute, with five long plumose setae. Endopod apex narrowly subacute, with distomedial margin slightly concave; apex with cluster of long simple setae, flanked by two short robust setae; distal margin with three additional smaller robust setae and PMS. Exopod shorter than endopod, flat, with lateral margins slightly convex, apex with large robust seta, two smaller robust setae, and a cluster of long simple setae; distal lateral margin with a small robust seta. @@ -198,6 +210,8 @@ While not present in the Sexual dimorphism. Males are typically smaller than females, with the largest males only slightly larger than the smallest females. + + Remarks. This species is very similar to @@ -206,10 +220,14 @@ This species is very similar to ; however, it can easily be distinguished by the vaulted or dorso-ventrally convex form of the pleon and the form of the uropod endopod. + + Etymology. This species is named for Todd Haney, good friend and fellow crustacean biologist. + + Distribution. An amphi-American subtropical species known from the @@ -245,5 +263,6 @@ of California sample was collected in the Guaymas Basin, but lack any other collection locality information including the depth of collection. See the biogeography section for a discussion of the amphi-American nature of this species. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541118225CFE2FE29FD43FF08.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541118225CFE2FE29FD43FF08.xml index 8220a8ed4cb..0d30611ae00 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541118225CFE2FE29FD43FF08.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541118225CFE2FE29FD43FF08.xml @@ -1,65 +1,72 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 - + + Description of P. impostor n.sp. + + + + ( Figs 10–15 ) + + Synonymy. Cirolana polita @@ -83,167 +90,313 @@ of: Kensley & Schotte (1989) : 140–143, Figs 63, 64. + + - + Holotype . -Female, USNM#288404: col. by L. Watling, sta. B2, -27 June 1988 +Female +, +USNM +# +288404 +: col. by +L. Watling +, sta. B2, + +27 June 1988 + . - - -Type -locality. - -Outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, 43°43.2¢N, 69°43.5¢W, -33.5 m +Type locality. +Outer Sheepscot Bay +, +ME +, +43°43.2'N +, +69°43.5'W +, + +33.5 m + . - - + Paratypes . -MCZ#6853: Provincetown, MA; -1 female +MCZ +# +6853 +: +Provincetown +, +MA +; +1 female . - -USNM#34512: off Newport, RI, -24–35 m -, col. by Usfc, R/V Fishhawk, sta. 793–799; -3 females + +USNM +# +34512 +: off +Newport +, +RI +, + +24–35 m + +, col. by +Usfc +, R +/V Fishhawk +, sta. 793–799; +3 females (1 gravid). - -USNM#63743: + +USNM +# +63743 +: Aspy Bay , Nova Scotia , col. by Biol. Board -of -Canada -, -Cheticamp Ex. -, +of Canada, Cheticamp Ex., 27 July 1917 ; -2 females +2 females , -2 males +2 males . - -USNM#236219: + +USNM +# +236219 +: Gulf Stream , otter trawl, col. by J.A. Musick -, R/ -V Eastward +, +R/V Eastward , sta. 31, May 1972 ; -1 male +1 male . - -USNM#253289: Woods Hole, MA; -1 spec. + +USNM +# +253289 +: +Woods Hole +, +MA +; +1 spec. -Series of specimens from off NJ, col. by CABP/VIMS— USNM#191818: + +Series of specimens from off +NJ +, col. by +CABP/VIMS +— +USNM +# +191818 +: 39°24.12 N , 73°06.12 W , -66 m + +66 m + , sta. Bs6, -15 November 1976 + +15 November 1976 + ; -1 male -. USNM#191873, +1 male +. + + +USNM +# +191873 +, 38°45.12 N , 73°25.12 W , -76 m + +76 m + , sta. E2, -11 August 1977 + +11 August 1977 + ; -4 spec. +4 spec. + -Series of specimens from Georges Bank, col. by NEEB/Mms/BLM—USNM#214321: + +Series of specimens from +Georges Bank +, col. by +NEEB/Mms/BLM +— +USNM +# +214321 +: 40°41.05 N , 67°35.27 W , -86 m -, sta. 13, -30 August 1977 + +86 m + +, sta. + +13, +30 August 1977 + ; -1 spec. -USNM#214322: +1 spec. + + +USNM +# +214322 +: 40°41.24 N , 67°35.58 W , -84 m -, sta. 13, -30 August 1977 + +84 m + +, sta. + +13, +30 August 1977 + ; -1 spec. + +1 spec +. + + -Series of specimens from outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, col. by L. Watling—USNM#288405: 43°43.2¢N, 69°43.5¢W, -33.5 m + +Series of specimens from outer +Sheepscot Bay +, +ME +, col. by +L. Watling +— +USNM +# +288405 +: +43°43.2'N +, +69°43.5'W +, + +33.5 m + , sta. B2, -27 October 1988 + +27 October 1988 + ; -1 spec. -(missing posterior half). USNM#288406: 43°33.3¢N, 69°43.5¢W, -31.5 m +1 spec. +(missing posterior half). + + +USNM +# +288406 +: +43°33.3'N +, +69°43.5'W +, + +31.5 m + , sta. B5, -9 August 1988 + +9 August 1988 + ; -1 juvenile -. +1 juvenile +. + + Additional material examined. -Research Collection of L. Watling (University of -Maine -): outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, 43°43.4¢N, 69°43.6¢W, -29 m -, col. by L. Watling, sta. B3, -13 June 1988 +Research Collection of L. Watling (University of Maine): outer +Sheepscot Bay +, +ME +, +43°43.4'N +, +69°43.6'W +, + +29 m + +, col. by +L. Watling +, sta. B3, + +13 June 1988 + ; -1 juvenile +1 juvenile (+ - -2 +2 P. - polita). + + + Diagnosis. Body vaulted, pereon and pleon convex and tightly articulated. Coxae broad, lacking oblique or lateral impressions; length of coxae 7 slightly less than length of coxae 6. Frontal lamina narrow, usually spatulate: widened anteriorly, visible in dorsal aspect projecting between antennular peduncles. Lateral margins of frontal ridge reaching but not dividing eyes. Interocular furrow medially incomplete. Eyes subquadrate, darkly pigmented. Antennae reaching middle of second pereonite. Mandible molar process with numerous spines on anterior margin, touching at their bases. Pleon ventral flanges with ventral posterior angles produced into fine points. Pereopods 1–3 with superior distal angles of ischium and merus moderately produced; inferior margin of merus with long blunt robust setae; ischium superior margin with sparse simple setae. Pereopod 4 propodus with sparse simple setae on superior margin. Uropod peduncle ventral distolateral angle with acute robust seta; endopod distal margin broadly truncate; exopod shorter than endopod, peltate in shape, apex with robust seta and one or two short simple setae. Pleotelson posterior margin narrowly convex, with PMS and four small robust setae. + + Description of @@ -252,9 +405,9 @@ Description of Female, 13 mm -long; body broad, length about 3.5 ¥ width; pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol with chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. +long; body broad, length about 3.5 Ⅹ width; pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol with chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. -Cephalon: Minutely punctate. Anterior margin medially straight with distinct medial point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching but not dividing eyes. Interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes subquadrate, darkly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4 ¥ greatest width, anteriorly widened and spatulate, visible in dorsal aspect projecting between antennular peduncles; with lateral margins only slightly or not raised into thickened ridges. Clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. +Cephalon: Minutely punctate. Anterior margin medially straight with distinct medial point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching but not dividing eyes. Interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes subquadrate, darkly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4 Ⅹ greatest width, anteriorly widened and spatulate, visible in dorsal aspect projecting between antennular peduncles; with lateral margins only slightly or not raised into thickened ridges. Clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; articles with numerous short palmate setae on distal angles. Flagellum composed of eight articles, each bearing about 3–5 aesthetascs, some articles with additional cluster of short setae; first flagellar article longest, length subequal to width, width of subsequent articles about twice length. Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite; peduncle articles 3 and 4 subequal in length, five longest; article 3 length subequal to width, widening slightly distally; article 4 subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing row of approximately 10 long stiff simple setae; article 5 length about twice width, posterior distal angle bearing five long stiff simple setae. Flagellum composed of 16 articles. Mandible: Molar process medial surface and distal posterior margin with fine setae organized into small shingle like rows; spines on anterior margin numerous, closely spaced, touching at their bases; submarginal setal row dense, with long lightly plumose setae extending from proximal cluster. @@ -402,6 +555,8 @@ to 23 mm in length. + + Remarks. @@ -451,6 +606,8 @@ also differ from the triangular eyes of . + + Etymology. Since the late 1800s this species has been figured and described as @@ -468,6 +625,8 @@ Because this species has for so long remained undistinguished from . + + Distribution. A west Atlantic lower boreal species, recorded as far north as Aspy Bay, @@ -504,5 +663,6 @@ and . + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541188237CCD8FDD5FD20FE82.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541188237CCD8FDD5FD20FE82.xml index 1049a7898b3..0d98dba6b69 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541188237CCD8FDD5FD20FE82.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541188237CCD8FDD5FD20FE82.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Politolana @@ -56,7 +57,9 @@ Bruce, 1981 . - + + + Synonymy. Bruce (1981a) : 958–959, @@ -69,7 +72,11 @@ Wetzer et al . (1987) -: 1–11. +: 1–11. + + + + Type species. @@ -80,9 +87,11 @@ species. (by original designation). + + Diagnosis. -Long and cylindrical, 3–6.5¥ longer than wide, with unornamented and highly polished cuticle. Frontal lamina narrow, 4–5¥ longer than wide, greatly reduced in one species ( +Long and cylindrical, 3–6.5Ⅹ longer than wide, with unornamented and highly polished cuticle. Frontal lamina narrow, 4–5Ⅹ longer than wide, greatly reduced in one species ( P. polita @@ -92,9 +101,11 @@ Long and cylindrical, 3–6.5¥ longer than wide, with unornamented and highly p ; pleopod 1 endopod width less than exopod width. PMS present on all pleopod rami except endopod of pleopod 5. Uropod peduncle medial margin produced distally; lateral margin with setal fringe; uropod endopod of adults with notch in distolateral margin, notch lacking PMS but housing a small palmate seta. + + Description. -Body 3–6.5¥ longer than wide, generally of long cylindrical form with lateral margins subparallel in dorsal view; cuticle highly polished, without spines, tubercles or setae; with or without scattered chromatophores on pereon and pleon. +Body 3–6.5Ⅹ longer than wide, generally of long cylindrical form with lateral margins subparallel in dorsal view; cuticle highly polished, without spines, tubercles or setae; with or without scattered chromatophores on pereon and pleon. @@ -103,7 +114,7 @@ Body 3–6.5¥ longer than wide, generally of long cylindrical form with lateral -Cephalon: Cuticle polished or lightly textured, sometimes minutely punctate; wider than long, laterally enclosed to eyes by pereonite 1; anterior margin medially concave, convex or straight; with or without distinct rostral point; with cuticle of frontal margin raised into thickened ridge, lateral margins reaching or dividing eyes. Interocular furrow present, not always complete. Eyes present or reduced to remnant ommatidia; cuticle overlying eyes typically without facets or with slight facets marking ommatidia; eyes usually darkly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, typically 4–5¥ longer than wide, or highly reduced ( +Cephalon: Cuticle polished or lightly textured, sometimes minutely punctate; wider than long, laterally enclosed to eyes by pereonite 1; anterior margin medially concave, convex or straight; with or without distinct rostral point; with cuticle of frontal margin raised into thickened ridge, lateral margins reaching or dividing eyes. Interocular furrow present, not always complete. Eyes present or reduced to remnant ommatidia; cuticle overlying eyes typically without facets or with slight facets marking ommatidia; eyes usually darkly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, typically 4–5Ⅹ longer than wide, or highly reduced ( Figs 5 and 6D @@ -290,13 +301,17 @@ These outlying species are not described here, but are included in the key for t Brusca & Wilson (1991) suggested that the minute fourth article of the antennule might not be peduncular, but on the basis of its setation pattern we herein regard it as part of the peduncle. - + + + Species included in Politolana sensu stricto : + + Politolana concharum ( @@ -305,14 +320,16 @@ Species included in . North-west Atlantic - + Politolana eximia ( Hansen, 1890 ) -. South-west Atlantic +. South-west Atlantic + + Politolana haneyi @@ -323,12 +340,14 @@ of Mexico and of California - + Politolana impostor n.sp. -North-west Atlantic +North-west Atlantic + + Politolana impressa ( @@ -381,19 +400,23 @@ Wetzer Gulf of Mexico - + Species excluded from Politolana sensu stricto : + + Politolana crosnieri Bruce, 1996 . New Caledonia + + Politolana dasyprion Bruce, 1991 @@ -411,83 +434,146 @@ Species excluded from . Still Bay, South Africa + + Key to the species of Politolana + + + 1. Frontal lamina wide and pentagonal; without lateral fringe of biplumose setae on the pleonite epimeres, but may have simple setae on ventral margins of epimeres, or setae confined to the third pleonite (non- Politolana sensu stricto )........... 2 + -— Frontal lamina narrow and blade-like (length about 4–5 ¥ width), or highly reduced; with lateral fringe of biplumose setae on the pleonite epimeres ( + +— Frontal lamina narrow and blade-like (length about 4–5 Ⅹ width), or highly reduced; with lateral fringe of biplumose setae on the pleonite epimeres ( Politolana sensu stricto )..................... 4 + + + -2. Antennule flagellum longer than peduncle, reaching fifth pereonite; ventral margins of coxal plates and pleonite epimeres with short stiff simple setae; antennule peduncle article 2 length 2 ¥ width + +2. Antennule flagellum longer than peduncle, reaching fifth pereonite; ventral margins of coxal plates and pleonite epimeres with short stiff simple setae; antennule peduncle article 2 length 2 Ⅹ width .. P. crosnieri + -— Antennule flagellum shorter than, or subequal to peduncle length, usually reaching eyes; ventral margins of coxal plates and pleonite epimeres without short stiff simple setae; antennule peduncle article 2 length subequal to width.................... 3 + +— Antennule flagellum shorter than, or subequal to peduncle length, usually reaching eyes; ventral margins of coxal plates and pleonite epimeres without short stiff simple setae; antennule peduncle article 2 length subequal to width.................... 3 + + + -3. Dorsal surface of pereonites with medial transverse cuticular ridge; with complete interocular furrow; pereopod dactyls with small blunt secondary ungui; uropod exopod flat and broad, length about 2 ¥ width, shorter than endopod; pleotelson posteriorly acute.............................. + +3. Dorsal surface of pereonites with medial transverse cuticular ridge; with complete interocular furrow; pereopod dactyls with small blunt secondary ungui; uropod exopod flat and broad, length about 2 Ⅹ width, shorter than endopod; pleotelson posteriorly acute.............................. P. obtusispina + -— Dorsal surface of pereonites without transverse cuticular ridges; without interocular furrow; pereopod dactyls with long narrow secondary ungui; uropod exopod narrow, length more than 5 ¥ width, subequal in length to endopod, curving laterally; pleotelson posterior margin narrow and emarginate............................... +— Dorsal surface of pereonites without transverse cuticular ridges; without interocular furrow; pereopod + + +dactyls with long narrow secondary ungui; uropod exopod narrow, length more than 5 Ⅹ width, subequal in length to endopod, curving laterally; pleotelson posterior margin narrow and emarginate............................... P. dasyprion + + -4. Pereopods 1–3 with superior distal angle of merus produced into a large recurved lobe reaching beyond midpoint of the propodus and equal to half length of article; coxae 4–6 with distinct or weak oblique impressions; cuticular ridge of cephalon frontal margin laterally reaching and dividing eyes (clade 3)...................................... 8 -— Pereopods 1–3 with superior distal angle of merus produced into a small lobe just reaching base of the propodus and only 1/4 length of entire article; coxae 4–6 without oblique impressions; cuticular ridge of cephalon frontal margin laterally reaching, but not dividing eyes (clade 2)...................... 5 + + + +4. Pereopods 1–3 with superior distal angle of merus produced into a large recurved lobe reaching beyond midpoint of the propodus and equal to half length of article; coxae 4–6 with distinct or weak oblique impressions; cuticular ridge of cephalon frontal margin laterally reaching and dividing eyes (clade + + + + +3)...................................... 8 + + +— Pereopods 1–3 with superior distal angle of merus produced into a small lobe just reaching base of the propodus and only 1/4 length of entire article; coxae + + + + +4–6 without oblique impressions; cuticular ridge of cephalon frontal margin laterally reaching, but not dividing eyes (clade 2)...................... 5 + + + + 5. Frontal lamina greatly reduced to small ridge sitting deep between the antennae; ventral margin of eyes with fringe of simple setae; setation of antenna 2 peduncle dense, article 5with cluster of about 15 stiff simple setae......................... P. polita + -— Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4–5 ¥ width; ventral margin of eyes without fringe of simple setae; antenna 2 peduncle article 5 with cluster of about six or fewer stiff simple setae.................... 6 + +— Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4–5 Ⅹ width; ventral margin of eyes without fringe of simple setae; antenna 2 peduncle article 5 with cluster of about six or fewer stiff simple setae.................... 6 + + + + 6. Pleotelson posterior margin broadly convex and posteriorly emarginate (except in smallest individuals), with four robust setae (two on each side of emarginate region); uropod exopod length subequal to endopod length, narrow and rounded, with large apical seta...................... P. concharum + -— Pleotelson posterior margin evenly convex, or narrowly truncate, without large robust setae; uropod exopod shorter than endopod, flattened with convex lateral margins............................ 7 + +— Pleotelson posterior margin evenly convex, or narrowly truncate, without large robust setae; uropod exopod shorter than endopod, flattened with convex lateral margins............................ 7 + + + + 7. Antennae 2 reaching middle of pereonite 2; pleon ventral epimeres with ventral posterior angle produced into a fine point; pleotelson posterior margin evenly convex; pereopod 4 propodus with sparse setae on superior margin............. P. impostor n.sp. + + — Antennae 2 reaching middle of pereonite 1; pleon ventral epimeres with ventral posterior angle blunt or rounded; pleotelson posterior margin narrowly truncate; pereopod 4 propodus without setae on superior margin...................... P. micropthalma + + -8. Pereon-pleon articulation loose, with pereonite 7 overhanging and overlapping first and sometimes second pleonites; dorso-ventrally narrower than pereon such that epimeres are laterally flared and do not obscure the ventral flanges; uropod endopod apex broadly rounded or truncate, apex with or without cluster of long simple setae; pleotelson posterior margin slightly subacute or medially produced into an acute point............................... 9 — Pereon-pleon articulation tight, with first pleonite visible, not completely overlapped by pereonite 7; pleon dorso-ventrally vaulted similar pereon such that ventral flanges obscured by dorsal epimeres; uropod endopod apex subacute, with distomedial margin slightly concave, apex with cluster of long simple setae; pleotelson posterior margin evenly and narrowly convex................... + +8. Pereon-pleon articulation loose, with pereonite 7 overhanging and overlapping first and sometimes second pleonites; dorso-ventrally narrower than pereon such that epimeres are laterally flared and do not obscure the ventral flanges; uropod endopod apex broadly rounded or truncate, apex with or without cluster of long simple setae; pleotelson posterior margin slightly subacute or medially produced into an acute point............................... 9 + +— Pereon-pleon articulation tight, with first pleonite visible, not completely overlapped by pereonite 7; pleon dorso-ventrally vaulted similar pereon such that ventral flanges obscured by dorsal epimeres; uropod endopod apex subacute, with distomedial margin slightly concave, apex with cluster of long simple setae; pleotelson posterior margin evenly and narrowly convex................... P. haneyi n.sp. + + @@ -511,30 +597,62 @@ Scanning electron micrographs of some different types of pereopod setae. Distall pereopod 6 showing studded-biserrate setae on posterior distal margin of ischium (USNM#288304). + + 9. Uropod exopod long, reaching beyond endopod, lateral margins relatively straight, tapering evenly; pereonite 1 anterolateral margin sinuate, forming acute anterior point; pleotelson posterior margin medially produced into acute point; P5–P7 with posterior distal margin of ischium bearing simple acute robust setae; pleopod 1 peduncle width nearly twice length; pleopod 1 endopod width greater than half the width of exopod..................... P. eximia + -— Uropod exopod shorter than or subequal to endopod, with lateral margins slightly convex; pereonite 1 anterolateral margin straight, forming rounded or blunt anterior angle; P5–P7 with posterior distal margin of ischium bearing studded-biserrate setae; pleopod 1 peduncle subquadrate, or with length only slightly less than width; pleopod 1 endopod width about one half width of exopod............... 10 -10. Cephalon with additional transverse cuticular ridge between frontal ridge and the interocular furrow; pereopod 7 coxae with distinct oblique impressions; antennae 2 not reaching second pereonite; frontal lamina narrow, usually spatulate (anteriorly widened); pleotelson posterior margin with PMS and four small robust setae; P4–P7 with posterior distal margin of ischium bearing studded-biserrate setae - -.............................. + +— Uropod exopod shorter than or subequal to endopod, with lateral margins slightly convex; pereonite 1 anterolateral margin straight, forming + +rounded or blunt anterior angle; P5–P7 with posterior distal margin of ischium bearing studded-biserrate setae; pleopod 1 peduncle subquadrate, or with length only slightly less than width; pleopod 1 endopod width about one half width of exopod............... 10 + + + + + + +10. Cephalon with additional transverse cuticular ridge between frontal ridge and the interocular furrow; pereopod 7 coxae with distinct oblique impressions; antennae 2 not reaching second pereonite; frontal lamina narrow, usually spatulate (anteriorly widened); pleotelson posterior margin with PMS and four small robust setae; P4–P7 with posterior distal margin of ischium bearing studded-biserrate setae.............................. P. tricarinata -— + +— Cephalon without transverse cuticular ridge between frontal ridge and the interocular furrow; pereopod 7 coxae with or without residual oblique impressions, never complete and distinct; antennae + -Cephalon without transverse cuticular ridge between frontal ridge and the interocular furrow; pereopod 7 coxae with or without residual oblique impressions, never complete and distinct; antennae 2 reaching second pereonite; frontal lamina narrow with slight hourglass shape or evenly wide; pleotelson posterior margin with PMS, with or without minute robust setae; studded-biserrate setae absent on posterior distal margin of P4 ischium, present on ischia of P5–P7..................................11 11. Eyes present, darkly pigmented + + + + + +2 reaching second pereonite; frontal lamina narrow with slight hourglass shape or evenly wide; pleotelson + + +posterior margin with PMS, with or without minute robust setae; studded-biserrate setae absent on posterior distal margin of P4 ischium, present on ischia of P5–P7..................................11 + + + + + +11. Eyes present, darkly pigmented P. impressa + + — Eyes absent................... P. wickstenae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554122827DCC44F999FECBFCD0.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554122827DCC44F999FECBFCD0.xml index 086e5478fed..1af85cdbd3f 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554122827DCC44F999FECBFCD0.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554122827DCC44F999FECBFCD0.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Redescription of @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ P. impressa ( + + ( @@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ P. impressa ( ) + + Synonymy. @@ -99,6 +104,8 @@ P. impressa ( Kensley & Schotte (1989) : 140–142, Fig. 63(a)–(b). + + Type material @@ -124,7 +131,7 @@ locality of Cape May, NJ -, 38°21¢50 N, 73°32¢W, +, 38°21'50 N, 73°32'W, 361 m @@ -216,17 +223,24 @@ USNM#236182: . + Series of specimens from off Martha’s Vineyard, MA, col. by USFC R/V Fishhawk—USNM#36392: 587 m , sta. 1095, 11 August 1882 ; 1 female -(form a). USNM#36404: +(form a). + + +USNM#36404: 551 m , sta. 1094, 11 August 1882 -; 1 gravid female (form a). USNM#38127: +; 1 gravid female (form a). + + +USNM#38127: 287 m , sta. 943 1881; 4 females @@ -235,6 +249,7 @@ Series of specimens from off Martha’s Vineyard, MA, col. by USFC R/V Fishhawk , 2 juveniles (form a). + @@ -319,10 +334,14 @@ cruise—GCRL#1351: . + + Diagnosis. Body typically broad, pereon loosely articulating with and overlapping first two pleonites. Coxae 4–6 narrow, with distinct oblique impressions, coxae 7 with small punctations marking residual oblique impression. Cephalon anterior margin medially concave or straight; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge dividing eyes. Eyes large and round. Interocular furrow complete. Antennae reaching middle of second pereonite. Pereopods 1–3 with ischium and merus superior distal angles greatly produced, with meral lobe reaching midpoint of propodus, inferior margin of merus with row of narrow acute robust setae. Pereopods 5–7 posterior distal margin of ischium with studded-biserrate setae. Pereopod 6 with distal angles of merus and carpus bearing long distally biserrate setae. P6 propodus inferior margin with short acute distally biserrate setae. Pereopod 7 superior distal angle of merus with dense long slender plumose setae. Uropod endopod apex truncate; exopod shorter than endopod, peltate. Pleotelson posterior margin narrow, slightly subacute. + + Description of @@ -330,12 +349,12 @@ Description of . Female, 21 mm -long; body broad, length about 3.5 ¥ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol with scattered, +long; body broad, length about 3.5 Ⅹ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol with scattered, darkly pigmented chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. -Cephalon: With light minute punctation. Anterior margin medially concave or straight, without distinct rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge extending over and dividing eyes. Eyes small, subquadrate and darkly pigmented; sometimes with midanterior notch of missing ommatidial facets where divided by frontal ridge. Interocular furrow complete. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 3.1 ¥ greatest width, with slight hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. +Cephalon: With light minute punctation. Anterior margin medially concave or straight, without distinct rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge extending over and dividing eyes. Eyes small, subquadrate and darkly pigmented; sometimes with midanterior notch of missing ommatidial facets where divided by frontal ridge. Interocular furrow complete. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 3.1 Ⅹ greatest width, with slight hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. Antennule: Peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with several short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 11 articles, each with 4–7 long aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest with length subequal to width; width of subsequent articles about twice length. -Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening slightly distally; article 4 longer than wide, subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing about two long stiff simple setae; article 5 approximately 2.5¥ longer than wide, with width about half the basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing a few short simple setae and several short circumplumose setae. Flagellum composed of 22 articles. +Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening slightly distally; article 4 longer than wide, subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing about two long stiff simple setae; article 5 approximately 2.5Ⅹ longer than wide, with width about half the basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing a few short simple setae and several short circumplumose setae. Flagellum composed of 22 articles. Mandible: Molar process dorsal surface with fine setae, concentrated in distinct patch on distal posterior margin ( Fig. 45C,E @@ -391,7 +410,7 @@ female lectotype: (A, B) pereopods 6 and 7, respectively. Variation -. Larger animals may have more setation and more coupling hooks on the maxilliped endites. Antenna peduncle article 5 2–3¥ longer than wide; peduncle articles 4 and 5 may have more setae than are present on the +. Larger animals may have more setation and more coupling hooks on the maxilliped endites. Antenna peduncle article 5 2–3Ⅹ longer than wide; peduncle articles 4 and 5 may have more setae than are present on the lectotype , but never with dense setae. The pleotelson apex is usually subacute, but in some cases may be more evenly rounded. @@ -400,6 +419,8 @@ The distal margins of the uropod rami and the posterior margin of the pleotelson type specimens have had the setae abraded off. Non-type specimens have 2–4 small (difficult to discern with a light microscope) blunt robust setae on the pleotelson apex, 3–4 small robust setae and an apical cluster of short simple setae on the uropod endopod distal margin, and a minute apical robust seta on the uropod exopod. + + Remarks. @@ -460,7 +481,7 @@ and P. eximia -, some animals have a longer more tubular body form, which can be up to 5.5¥ longer than wide (‘form b’). The latter were collected in the +, some animals have a longer more tubular body form, which can be up to 5.5Ⅹ longer than wide (‘form b’). The latter were collected in the Gulf of Mexico and closely resemble @@ -523,6 +544,8 @@ for . + + Distribution. @@ -581,5 +604,6 @@ of Mexico, at depths of about . + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541268204CC44FAA2FB87FA35.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541268204CC44FAA2FB87FA35.xml index a3b72244b58..bf3e44d4292 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541268204CC44FAA2FB87FA35.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541268204CC44FAA2FB87FA35.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Redescription of @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ P. eximia ( + + ( @@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ P. eximia ( ) + + Synonymy. @@ -81,6 +86,8 @@ P. eximia ( : 159; Riseman et al. 2000. + + Type material @@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ locality . - + Additional material examined . @@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ shelf, NMB#MNRJ3690: North of Sant’Ana Island -, 22°25¢S, 40°43¢W; +, 22°25'S, 40°43'W; 1 male (form a). @@ -227,19 +234,22 @@ USNM#211083: 1 male , 1 damaged (form b). - + USNM#243772: Uruguay , off dolphin; 1 male -(form b) +(form b). -. + + Diagnosis. Body typically broad, pereon loosely articulating with and overlapping pleon. Coxae 4–7 with distinct oblique impressions. Pereonite 1 anterolateral margins slightly sinuate, forming acute anterior point. Cephalon frontal margin medially concave without rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge dividing eyes. Antenna reaching middle of second pereonite. Eyes large, round and darkly pigmented. Pereopods 1–3 with ischium and merus superior distal angles greatly produced, meral lobe reaching midpoint of propodus; inferior margin of merus with row of broad subacute robust setae. Pereopod 7 superior distal angle of merus with dense slender plumose setae; carpus distal margin greatly expanded with width subequal to length. Appendix masculina broad and lanceolate. Uropod exopod longer than both endopod and pleotelson posterior margin, apex with cluster of long simple setae. Pleotelson posterior margin broadly convex, medially produced into small acute point. + + Description of @@ -247,18 +257,18 @@ Description of . Male, 21 mm -long; body broad with length about 3.5 ¥ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol with small, scattered chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. +long; body broad with length about 3.5 Ⅹ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol with small, scattered chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. -Cephalon: Minutely punctate, cuticle less polished than pereon due to fine texturing. Anterior margin medially concave without rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge dividing eyes. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes large, round, darkly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 5.5 ¥ greatest width, with hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. +Cephalon: Minutely punctate, cuticle less polished than pereon due to fine texturing. Anterior margin medially concave without rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge dividing eyes. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes large, round, darkly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 5.5 Ⅹ greatest width, with hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. Antennule: Peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with several short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 14 articles, each bearing 4–8 aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, with length subequal to width; width of subsequent articles about twice length. -Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening distally; article 4 longer than wide, posterior distal angle bearing row of approximately 12 long stiff simple setae; article 5 approximately 3 ¥ longer than wide, with width about half basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing about three long stiff simple setae and 2–3 short circumplumose setae. Flagellum with 23 articles. +Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening distally; article 4 longer than wide, posterior distal angle bearing row of approximately 12 long stiff simple setae; article 5 approximately 3 Ⅹ longer than wide, with width about half basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing about three long stiff simple setae and 2–3 short circumplumose setae. Flagellum with 23 articles. Mandible: Molar process dorsal surface covered with fine setae; anterior margin with spines widely spaced, not touching at their bases; submarginal setal row dense, with approximately 20 long lightly plumose setae extending from proximal cluster. Maxilliped: Endite with distal cluster of approximately eight robust circumplumose setae; right and left endites with two coupling hooks. Basis and palp articles 1 and 2 with submarginal cluster of simple setae on distomedial angle. Pereon: Body highly vaulted. Medially pereonite 2 slightly shorter than pereonite 1, pereonites 3–7 subequal in length, 5 and 6 slightly longer. Pereonite 1 narrowing anteriorly, with impression along lateral margin, anterolateral margins sinuate, forming acute anterior point. Coxae 2 and 3 with impression parallel to lateral margin; coxae 4–7 broadening posteriorly, with distinct oblique impressions; coxae 4 posterior margins subquadrate, coxae 5 and 6 posterior margins rounded and slightly sinuate, forming small posteroventral points; coxae 7 largest, broader and longer than coxae 6, posterior angle blunt. Posteroventral angle of pereonite 7 extending beyond posterior margin of respective coxae. Pleon: First two pleonites loosely overlapped by pereonite 7. Pleon cuticle less polished than pereon cuticle; dorso-ventrally narrower than pereon. Pleonites 1–4 with epimeres produced posteriorly and flared laterally; epimeres 2– 4 bearing dense lateral setal fringe which thickens posteriorly. Ventral flanges visible with ventral posterior angles rounded. Pereopods 1–3: Ischium superior distal angle produced into large scoop-shaped lobe; posterior face of ischium with three oblique rows of simple setae; anterior face of ischium with two rows of transverse setae extending from inferior margin, middle of face with separate row of simple setae. Merus with superior distal angle produced into broad recurved lobe reaching midpoint of propodus, with one (P1) or two (P2 and P3) giant apical setae; inferior margin of merus with row of long blunt robust setae and row of adjacent short acute robust setae. Carpus of P2 and P3 subquadrate. Distal superior margin of propodus with short row of simple setae. Dactyl length subequal to propodal length. Pereopods 4–6: Ischium superior margin with sparse simple setae. Posterior face of merus and carpus with robust setae arranged in transverse rows extending from inferior margin, progressively less setose posteriorly. Carpus longer than wide. -Pereopod 7: Shorter than P6. Ischium width less than meral width, superior distal angle of merus with dense long slender plumose setae, slender distally biserrate setae and short robust acute setae; merus and carpus with distal margins markedly expanded; carpus width subequal to length, at least 3¥ wider than proximal propodal width. Propodus short, length subequal to carpal length. +Pereopod 7: Shorter than P6. Ischium width less than meral width, superior distal angle of merus with dense long slender plumose setae, slender distally biserrate setae and short robust acute setae; merus and carpus with distal margins markedly expanded; carpus width subequal to length, at least 3Ⅹ wider than proximal propodal width. Propodus short, length subequal to carpal length. Figure 43. @@ -285,7 +295,7 @@ female lectotype: (A) lateral aspect; (B) dorsal aspect; (C) pleon detail; (D) f male: (G) penes. -Pleopods: Pleopod 1 peduncle width 1.5–2 ¥ length, with seven plumose coupling hooks; endopod width greater than half of exopod width. Pleopod 2 peduncle with six plumose coupling hooks; endopod greatest width only slightly less than exopod width; appendix masculina lanceolate: broadening from base, medial margin narrows abruptly at apex to fine extended point; reaching slightly beyond apex of exopod. Pleopod 3 with five plumose coupling hooks. Pleopod 4 with four plumose coupling hooks. +Pleopods: Pleopod 1 peduncle width 1.5–2 Ⅹ length, with seven plumose coupling hooks; endopod width greater than half of exopod width. Pleopod 2 peduncle with six plumose coupling hooks; endopod greatest width only slightly less than exopod width; appendix masculina lanceolate: broadening from base, medial margin narrows abruptly at apex to fine extended point; reaching slightly beyond apex of exopod. Pleopod 3 with five plumose coupling hooks. Pleopod 4 with four plumose coupling hooks. Uropods: Peduncle medial production distally acute, with 10–14 PMS on most of medial margin. Endopod distal margin broadly rounded, with PMS and 4–5 small robust setae of equal size; apex with two short simple setae, not much longer than adjacent PMS; exopod long, flat, with straight lateral margins, tapering evenly, reaching beyond both endopod and pleotelson posterior margin; apex with cluster of very long simple setae (abraded off lectotype @@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ Variation. appears to have two general body forms. One form, that of the type -specimens (‘form a’), is broad and slightly more rounded, with length approximately 3.5 ¥ width. The second form (‘form b’) is more narrow and tubular, with the length ranging from 4.5–6.0 ¥ width. Aside from the difference in length and shape, which upon first inspection cause these two forms to appear quite different, they share all features diagnostic of the species. Other variation, not specifically associated with one form or the other, includes the following: antenna flagellum with 22–32 articles; pleotelson posterior margin usually with 4–6 very small robust setae that appear to be lacking in the +specimens (‘form a’), is broad and slightly more rounded, with length approximately 3.5 Ⅹ width. The second form (‘form b’) is more narrow and tubular, with the length ranging from 4.5–6.0 Ⅹ width. Aside from the difference in length and shape, which upon first inspection cause these two forms to appear quite different, they share all features diagnostic of the species. Other variation, not specifically associated with one form or the other, includes the following: antenna flagellum with 22–32 articles; pleotelson posterior margin usually with 4–6 very small robust setae that appear to be lacking in the type specimens, possibly due to age and damage. Uropod endopod with 4–8 setae on distal margin. Uropod exopod apex may have a very small robust seta in addition to cluster of long simple setae. The pleotelson apex usually has a distinct medial point; however, a few specimens exhibit this shape to a lesser degree. @@ -322,6 +332,8 @@ in southern Brazilian waters. These specimens differ slightly in the shape of th 15–45 mm . + + Remarks . @@ -352,6 +364,8 @@ for . + + Distribution. Unfortunately, no detailed locality information was recorded for the @@ -388,5 +402,6 @@ generally occurs at depths greater than . + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541298200CFE2FDA3FAE5FB1F.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541298200CFE2FDA3FAE5FB1F.xml index a3a442e4496..57dc0e60037 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541298200CFE2FDA3FAE5FB1F.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B225541298200CFE2FDA3FAE5FB1F.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Redescription of @@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ P. micropthalma ( + + ( @@ -66,6 +69,8 @@ P. micropthalma ( ) + + Synonymy. @@ -109,6 +114,8 @@ P. micropthalma ( : 959. + + Type material @@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ was an immature male; col. Type locality -. 73°13.5¢N, 30°42¢E, +. 73°13.5'N, 30°42'E, 304 m . @@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ ZM#F10220: col. by USNM#288409–288410: North Sea -, 56°24¢N, 02°07¢E, +, 56°24'N, 02°07'E, 82 m @@ -174,17 +181,21 @@ USNM#288409–288410: . + + Diagnosis . Pereon and pleon convex and tightly articulated, all pleonites visible. All coxae without lateral or oblique impressions; coxae 6 and 7 subequal in length. First pereonite with distinct mid-lateral oblique impression. Cephalon anterior margin medially straight with minute medial point; lateral margins of frontal ridge reaching but not dividing eyes; interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes small, rounded triangles. Antennae short, reaching anterior region of first pereonite. Mandible molar process with spines on anterior margin touching at their bases. Pereopods 1–3 with superior distal angles of ischium and merus moderately produced; inferior margin of merus with row of robust subacute setae. Uropod endopod distal margin broadly subacute, with PMS and five small robust setae, without giant apical seta; notch on medial margin shallow, not excised. Exopod shorter than endopod flat and peltate. Pleotelson with narrow truncate distal margin, with PMS and four very small robust setae. + + Description of female (ZM#F15280) -. Ten millimetres long; body broad, with length about 3.5 ¥ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol, without any apparent pigment or chromatophores on pereon and pleon. +. Ten millimetres long; body broad, with length about 3.5 Ⅹ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol, without any apparent pigment or chromatophores on pereon and pleon. -Cephalon: Minutely punctate. Anterior margin medially straight with minute medial point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching, but not dividing eyes. Interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes small, rounded triangles, slighter wider dorsally than ventrally, lightly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4.5 ¥ greatest width, with lateral margins parallel, anteriorly rounded; frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. -Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with several short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of eight articles, each bearing 4–5 aesthetascs, some articles with additional cluster of short simple setae; first flagellar article longest, slightly wider than long, width of subsequent articles about 3¥ length. -Antenna: Short, reaching anterior region of pereonite 1; peduncle articles 3–5 subequal in length; article 3 length subequal to width, widening distally; article 4 subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing row of approximately seven long stiff simple setae; article 5 about 1.5¥ longer than wide, posterior distal angle bearing about five long stiff simple setae; flagellum of 12 subquadrate articles. +Cephalon: Minutely punctate. Anterior margin medially straight with minute medial point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching, but not dividing eyes. Interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes small, rounded triangles, slighter wider dorsally than ventrally, lightly pigmented. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 4.5 Ⅹ greatest width, with lateral margins parallel, anteriorly rounded; frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. +Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with several short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of eight articles, each bearing 4–5 aesthetascs, some articles with additional cluster of short simple setae; first flagellar article longest, slightly wider than long, width of subsequent articles about 3Ⅹ length. +Antenna: Short, reaching anterior region of pereonite 1; peduncle articles 3–5 subequal in length; article 3 length subequal to width, widening distally; article 4 subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing row of approximately seven long stiff simple setae; article 5 about 1.5Ⅹ longer than wide, posterior distal angle bearing about five long stiff simple setae; flagellum of 12 subquadrate articles. Mandible: Molar process medial surface with fine setae; spines on anterior margin numerous, closely spaced, touching at their bases; submarginal setal row with long lightly plumose setae extending from proximal cluster. Maxilliped: Endite with distal cluster of approximately 10 robust circumplumose setae; right and left endites with two coupling hooks. Palp article 1 with submarginal cluster of long simple setae on dorsal distolateral angle; articles 3–5 with distomedial angle weakly produced. Pereon: Body highly vaulted. Medially, pereonite 1 longest, 2 and 3 slightly shorter than 4–6, 7 shortest; in dorsal aspect pereonite 1 narrows markedly anteriorly to encompass cephalon; with distinct impression curving to lateral margin and distinct mid-lateral oblique impression; anterolateral margins straight forming blunt anterior angles. All coxae without lateral or oblique impressions; coxae 4 posterior margin subquadrate; coxae 4–7 posterior margins oblique, progressively more extended posteriorly, coxae 6 and 7 subequal in length, with acute posterior angles, coxae 7 extended to pleonite 4. @@ -230,6 +241,8 @@ figures the appendix masculina as narrow, tapering evenly and extending beyond t 10–33 mm . + + Remarks. The most recent treatment of this species ( @@ -287,9 +300,11 @@ are gravid or immature. It should be noted, however, that this specimen is the s 100 m , which is one of the shallower recorded depths for this species. + + Distribution -. Eastern Atlantic upper boreal species. Found off the Norwegian coast, from 56°24¢N to 73°13¢5¢N and 02°07¢E to 36°15¢E, at depths of +. Eastern Atlantic upper boreal species. Found off the Norwegian coast, from 56°24'N to 73°13'5'N and 02°07'E to 36°15'E, at depths of 82– 440 m @@ -305,5 +320,6 @@ species found in the east Atlantic. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554138820FCC44FE66FE00FE1E.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554138820FCC44FE66FE00FE1E.xml index 1f34bf69eb0..f96b1ded9e1 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554138820FCC44FE66FE00FE1E.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B22554138820FCC44FE66FE00FE1E.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Redscription of @@ -58,12 +59,16 @@ P. concharum ( ) + + ( Figs 28–33 ) + + Synonymy. @@ -111,6 +116,8 @@ P. concharum ( Rachlin & Warkentine (1997) : 368–379. + + Type material. @@ -400,7 +407,8 @@ USNM#38224: . -Series of specimens from outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, col. by L. Watling—USNM#288411: 43°43.0¢N, 69°43.3¢W, + +Series of specimens from outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, col. by L. Watling—USNM#288411: 43°43.0'N, 69°43.3'W, 37 m , sta. B1, 30 March 1988 @@ -408,27 +416,42 @@ Series of specimens from outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, col. by L. Watling—USNM#2884 2 females , 2 males -. USNM#288412: 43°43.0¢N, 69°43.3¢W, +. + + +USNM#288412: 43°43.0'N, 69°43.3'W, 37 m , sta. B1, 28 April 1988 ; 1 male -. USNM#288413: 43°43.0¢N, 69°43.3¢W, +. + + +USNM#288413: 43°43.0'N, 69°43.3'W, 37 m , sta. B1, 7 June 89; 1 female -, 2 mancas. USNM#288414: 43°33.3¢N, 69°43.5¢W, +, 2 mancas. + + +USNM#288414: 43°33.3'N, 69°43.5'W, 31.5 m , sta. B5, 3 March 88; 1 gravid female, 1 male -. USNM#288415: 43°43.2¢N, 69°43.4¢W, +. + + +USNM#288415: 43°43.2'N, 69°43.4'W, 39 m , sta. B7, 28 February 1988 ; 2 females -. USNM#288416: 43°43.2¢N, 69°43.4¢W, +. + + +USNM#288416: 43°43.2'N, 69°43.4'W, 38 m , sta. B7, 10 January 1989 @@ -436,19 +459,28 @@ Series of specimens from outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, col. by L. Watling—USNM#2884 1 female , 3 mancas, 1 male -. USNM#288417: 43°43.2¢N, 69°43.4¢W, +. + + +USNM#288417: 43°43.2'N, 69°43.4'W, 38 m , sta. B7, 7 June 1989 ; 1 female -. USNM#288418: 43°42.8¢N, 69°43.7¢W, +. + + +USNM#288418: 43°42.8'N, 69°43.7'W, 37 m , sta. B9, 9 August 88; 1 female -. Research Collection of L. Watling (University of +. + + +Research Collection of L. Watling (University of Maine -): 43°42.8¢N, 69°43.7¢W, +): 43°42.8'N, 69°43.7'W, 37 m , sta. B9, 10 January 1989 @@ -457,11 +489,16 @@ Series of specimens from outer Sheepscot Bay, ME, col. by L. Watling—USNM#2884 , 3 females , 3 mancas. + + + Diagnosis. Body narrow, with pereon and pleon convex and tightly articulated, pereonite 7 overlapping most of first pleonite. All coxae without lateral or oblique impressions. Pleon ventral flanges with ventral posterior angles produced into fine points. Cephalon anterior margin convex, with small medial rostral point; lateral margins of frontal ridge reaching but not dividing eyes. Eyes large, triangular, darkly pigmented. Antennae short, reaching middle of first pereonite. Pereopods 1–3 with ischium and merus only moderately produced; inferior margin of merus with row of short molariform setae or distally blunt, textured setae. Pereopods 4–6 ischium superior margin with dense simple setae. Pereopod 4 merus and carpus with numerous scattered short robust on posterior face; propodus with sparse simple setae on superior margin. Uropod peduncle ventral distal lateral corner with robust seta in lateral setal row; endopod apex triangular, with large apical robust seta; exopod shorter than endopod, but reaching beyond endopodal notch, narrow and rounded, curved medially, apex with single large robust seta. Pleotelson posterior margin convex with posterior emargination flanked by two large robust setae on each side. + + Description of @@ -470,10 +507,10 @@ Description of Female, 19 mm -long; body length about 4.5 ¥ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol; with numerous darkly pigmented chromatophores, concentrated in posterior region of pereonal and pleonal segments, and covering pleotelson. +long; body length about 4.5 Ⅹ width. Pereon cuticle highly polished; cream colour in alcohol; with numerous darkly pigmented chromatophores, concentrated in posterior region of pereonal and pleonal segments, and covering pleotelson. -Cephalon: Cuticle polished, without strong minute punctation. Anterior margin convex, with small medial rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching, but not extending over and dividing eyes. Interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes large, subtriangular, wider dorsally than ventrally, darkly pigmented; cuticular ommatidial facets distinct. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 5 ¥ greatest width, with slight hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised into thickened ridges. -Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; article 2 posterior distal angle with 4–5 short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 15 articles, each with about 6–7 short aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, wider than long, width of subsequent flagellar articles about 3 ¥ length. +Cephalon: Cuticle polished, without strong minute punctation. Anterior margin convex, with small medial rostral point; lateral margins of raised frontal ridge reaching, but not extending over and dividing eyes. Interocular furrow incomplete medially. Eyes large, subtriangular, wider dorsally than ventrally, darkly pigmented; cuticular ommatidial facets distinct. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 5 Ⅹ greatest width, with slight hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised into thickened ridges. +Antennule: Peduncle cuticle with microscopic ovate macula; article 2 posterior distal angle with 4–5 short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 15 articles, each with about 6–7 short aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, wider than long, width of subsequent flagellar articles about 3 Ⅹ length. Antenna: Reaching middle of first pereonite. Peduncle articles 3–5 subequal in length; article 3 length subequal to width, widening slightly distally; article 4 subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing about 20 long stiff simple setae; article 5 only slightly longer than wide, with width about 2/3 width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing five long stiff simple setae. Flagellum short, length subequal to peduncle length; composed of about 15 subquadrate articles. Mandible: Molar process dorsal surface with fine setae, posterior surface with scattered larger setae ( @@ -633,6 +670,8 @@ One of the distinctive characters of this species is the truncated or emarginate 9.5–32 mm . + + Remarks . @@ -643,7 +682,7 @@ is easily distinguished from other Politolana -by the triangular shape of the eyes and the narrow uropod exopod (more than 5¥ longer than wide). +by the triangular shape of the eyes and the narrow uropod exopod (more than 5Ⅹ longer than wide). Politolana polita @@ -702,6 +741,8 @@ objectively and we herein designate a neotype to do so, and to clarify the taxonomic status of this species. + + Distribution . Along the Atlantic coast of North America from about @@ -743,5 +784,6 @@ records south of Cape Hatteras are rare, and many of these specimens were collec 183– 317 m ) than is typical in the northern portion of the range, suggesting a trend of latitudinal or isothermal submergence in this species. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B2255415B827FCFE2FCF6FC26F9F0.xml b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B2255415B827FCFE2FCF6FC26F9F0.xml index b024ae8d8bb..fead99dbd8c 100644 --- a/data/D5/4B/22/D54B2255415B827FCFE2FCF6FC26F9F0.xml +++ b/data/D5/4B/22/D54B2255415B827FCFE2FCF6FC26F9F0.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of Politolana Bruce, 1981 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Riseman, Sarah F. -University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA +Riseman, Sarah F. +University of Charleston, Grice Marine Biological Laboratory, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Brusca, Richard C. -Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA -rbrusca@desertmuseum.org +Brusca, Richard C. +Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ 85743, USA +rbrusca@desertmuseum.org -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2002 - -2002-01-31 + +2002 + +2002-01-31 - -134 + +134 - -1 + +1 - -57 -140 + +57 +140 - -https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -journal article -10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x -0024-4082 -5433379 +journal article +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00002.x +0024-4082 +5433379 + Redescription of @@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ P. wickstenae Wetzer et al., 1987 + + Type material examined. @@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ of . -LACM#3009: 28°22.89¢N, 86°14¢W, +LACM#3009: 28°22.89'N, 86°14'W, 488 m @@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ LACM#3010: ). -LACM#3011: 28°22.89¢N, 86°25.20¢W, +LACM#3011: 28°22.89'N, 86°25.20'W, 500–600 m , June 1985 @@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ LACM#3012: ). -USNM#235303: 28°22¢N, 86°25¢W, +USNM#235303: 28°22'N, 86°25'W, 500–600 m , June 1986 @@ -135,7 +138,6 @@ USNM#235303: 28°22¢N, 86°25¢W, ). - @@ -146,19 +148,22 @@ locality Gulf of Mexico -, 28°22.89¢N, 86°14¢W, - +, 28°22.89'N, 86°14'W, 488 m . - + + + Diagnosis. -Body narrow and tubular, length 5–6 ¥ width. Pereonal segments loosely articulated, pereon loosely articulated with and overlapping pleon. Cephalon subquadrate, slightly wider than long. Eyes absent or with remnant pigmented ommatidia. +Body narrow and tubular, length 5–6 Ⅹ width. Pereonal segments loosely articulated, pereon loosely articulated with and overlapping pleon. Cephalon subquadrate, slightly wider than long. Eyes absent or with remnant pigmented ommatidia. + + Description of @@ -167,11 +172,11 @@ Description of . Female, 29 mm -long; body narrow with length about 5–6 ¥ width. Pereonal segments loosely articulated; pereon cuticle highly polished; with scattered, darkly pigmented chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. +long; body narrow with length about 5–6 Ⅹ width. Pereonal segments loosely articulated; pereon cuticle highly polished; with scattered, darkly pigmented chromatophores on pereon, pleon and pleotelson. -Cephalon: subquadrate, slightly wider than long, lightly minutely punctate. Anterior margin medially concave or straight, without distinct rostral point, margins of raised frontal ridge extending laterally over region where eyes would be. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes absent or only with remnant pigmented ommatidia; cuticular ommatidial facets absent. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 3.1 ¥ greatest width, with slight hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. +Cephalon: subquadrate, slightly wider than long, lightly minutely punctate. Anterior margin medially concave or straight, without distinct rostral point, margins of raised frontal ridge extending laterally over region where eyes would be. Interocular furrow complete. Eyes absent or only with remnant pigmented ommatidia; cuticular ommatidial facets absent. Frontal lamina narrow, length about 3.1 Ⅹ greatest width, with slight hourglass shape, reaching middle of antennule peduncles. Frontal lamina and clypeus with lateral margins raised as thickened ridges. Antennule: Peduncle article 2 posterior distal angle with 1–2 short palmate setae. Flagellum composed of 11 articles, each with 4–7 long aesthetascs; first flagellar article longest, with length subequal to width; width of subsequent articles about twice length. In dorsal aspect, antennule peduncles proximally separated with frontal lamina usually visible between them. -Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite; peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening slightly distally; article 4 longer than wide, subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing about three long stiff simple setae; article 5 approximately 2.5¥ longer than wide, with width about half the basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing one long stiff simple seta and about four short circumplumose setae. Flagellum composed of 22 articles. +Antenna: Reaching middle of second pereonite; peduncle articles 3–5 progressively longer; article 3 length subequal to width, widening slightly distally; article 4 longer than wide, subquadrate, posterior distal angle bearing about three long stiff simple setae; article 5 approximately 2.5Ⅹ longer than wide, with width about half the basal width of article 4, posterior distal angle bearing one long stiff simple seta and about four short circumplumose setae. Flagellum composed of 22 articles. Mandible: Molar process dorsal surface with fine setae, concentrated in distinct patch on distal posterior margin; anterior margin with spines widely spaced, not touching at their bases; molar process submarginal setal row with long lightly plumose setae extending from proximal cluster. Maxilliped: Endite with distal cluster of approximately three robust circumplumose setae; right and left endites with two coupling hooks. Pereon: Body long and narrow. Medially, pereonite 2 shorter than pereonite 1, pereonites 3–7 subequal in length, 5–7 slightly longer; in dorsal aspect pereonite 1 narrows slightly anteriorly, encompassing cephalon; with distinct impression along lateral margin, anterolateral margins straight forming blunt anterior angle. Coxae narrow; coxae 2 and 3 with impression parallel to lateral margin; coxae 4–6 narrow, with faint oblique impressions, impressions residual on coxae 6, posterior margins rounded forming blunt angles; coxae 7 extended past posterior margin of pereonite 7, posterior angle slightly acute, with or without residual oblique impressions, length subequal to length of coxae 6. @@ -212,6 +217,8 @@ collected. They illustrate a long, narrow, evenly tapering appendix masculina, r Variation. The absence of eyes in this species varies from no visible signs of ommatidia to the presence of a few darkly pigmented remnant ommatidia. The distal patch of setae on the mandible molar process is not always distinct. Setation is more dense in larger individuals. + + Remarks. This species is so similar to @@ -290,6 +297,8 @@ and . + + Distribution. Known only from the @@ -314,5 +323,6 @@ appears to be syntopic with , collected from the same general localities and from the same depth range. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/71/87/DC7187EED67ED1101489FF401D37BE2C.xml b/data/DC/71/87/DC7187EED67ED1101489FF401D37BE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7011b63260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/71/87/DC7187EED67ED1101489FF401D37BE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Leucoagaricus purpurascens, a new species from eastern China based on morphological characteristics and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Guo, Ting +0000-0002-0159-9954 +Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Edible Fungal Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China; National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Shanghai 201403, China & guoting 2018 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0159 - 9954 +guoting2018@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Yun-Rui +0000-0002-8947-4223 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & 1297976506 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8947 - 4223 +1297976506@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Rui-Heng +0000-0001-5442-9388 +Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Edible Fungal Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China; National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Shanghai 201403, China & 252703911 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5442 - 9388 +252703911@qq.com + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei +0000-0003-3184-4604 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & zwge @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3184 - 4604 +zwge@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bao, Da-Peng +0000-0003-1803-8149 +Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Laboratory of Edible Fungal Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China; National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Shanghai 201403, China & 1610301025 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1803 - 8149 +1610301025@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +584 + + +3 + + +197 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.6 +1179-3163 +7645638 + + + + + +Leucoagaricus purpurascens +T. Guo & Z. W. Ge + +, + +sp. nov. + +FIGURES. 2–3 + + + +MycoBank:—MB 845096 + + + +Etymology:—“ + +purpurascens + +” means becoming purple, referring to the basidiomata turning purple upon drying. + + + + +Diagnosis: Similar to + +Leucoagaricus viriditinctus + +but differs in the purple changes of basidiomata when dried, larger basidiospores, and the absence of cheilocystidia. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Basidiomata of + +Leucoagaricus purpurascens + +. a. Basidiomata (HKAS 123023, holotype!). b. Dried specimens (HKAS 123023). Bars = 1 cm. + + + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Shanghai +: +Sheshan National Forest Park +, +on the ground in an evergreen broad-leaved forest +, elev. + +40 m + +, + +22 September 2020 + +, + +T. Guo +2137 + +( +HKAS +123023!). GenBank: ITS = OM987458; LSU = OM987455. + + + + + +Description: +— +Basidiomata ( +FIGURE 2 +). +Pileus +1–2.5 cm +diam, when young campanulate, expanding to planoconvex to applanate, umbonate; center light brownish (7C3) to dark brown-red (8E4), elsewhere with light brownish squamules on the whitish (9A1) background; +Context +thin, whitish (9A1); discolours purplish (16B2) to purple (16A4) on drying. +Lamellae +free, whitish to creamy (6A2), crowded, with lamellulae in 1–2 tiers, edge even; discolours purplish (16B2) to purple (16A4) on drying. +Stipe +2.5–5 × +0.1–0.2 cm +, whitish (9A1), slightly attenuate upwards, sometimes slightly curved at the base, smooth, hollow, not brittle; stipe context white; +Annulus +present, sometimes disappearing, with light brownish (6C5) superior edge, membranous. +Odor +none. +Taste +not recorded. + + +Basidiospores +( +FIGURE 3 +) [71/3/3] 8.0–10.0 (10.5) × (4.0) 4.5–6.0 μm (mean 9.2 ± 0.7 × 5.1 ± 0.5 μm), +Q += (1.5) 1.6–2.0, + +Q +av + += 1.79 ± 0.15, amygdaliform, (sometimes ellipsoidal to oblong) in side view, ovoid in front view, hyaline, smooth, slightly thick-walled (about 0.5 μm), dextrinoid, without germ pore, metachromatic in Cresyl Blue. +Basidia +(24.0) 24.5–31.0 (32.0) × (9.0) 9.5–10.5 (11.0) μm, clavate, four-spored; sterigmata up to 3 μm. +Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia +not observed. +Lamella trama +subregular, made up of slightly inflated subcylindrical hyphae, hyaline, thin-walled. +Pileus covering +a cutis with radially arranged and sometimes branched repent hyphae, subcylindrical, 7.5–12.5 μm diam, occasionally with brownish yellow pigments on the hyphal wall and in vacuoles. +Stipe covering +a cutis made up of cylindrical hyphae and elements, colourless, (4) 7–10 µm wide. +Clamp connections +not observed. + + + + +Habitat and distribution:—Gregarious or scattered in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest; currently only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Shanghai +City +, + +Sheshan National Forest +Park + +, on the roadside in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, elev. + +35 m + +, + +4 August 2021 + +, + +T. Guo +2323 + +(HKAS 123024); + + +same locality, + +4 August 2021 + +, + +T. Guo +2324 + +(HKAS 123025) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file