From 0153d7cbc48a9b400173ee301c41d0810c9e6b6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 07:57:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-06 07:50:40 --- .../87/594287AAFFE2FF90D0B2FB61FE3D6645.xml | 88 +++++++-------- .../87/594287AAFFE8FF98D0AEF90EFB2960BD.xml | 90 ++++++++-------- .../87/594287AAFFECFF9CD0D5FC92FEA563B5.xml | 102 +++++++++--------- .../87/594287AAFFEEFF9BD0D6F981FBB16617.xml | 90 ++++++++-------- .../87/594287AAFFEEFF9CD0A4FB35FD0C673D.xml | 86 ++++++++------- 5 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE2FF90D0B2FB61FE3D6645.xml b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE2FF90D0B2FB61FE3D6645.xml index 34b763808a1..ce61234b56a 100644 --- a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE2FF90D0B2FB61FE3D6645.xml +++ b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE2FF90D0B2FB61FE3D6645.xml @@ -1,57 +1,61 @@ - - - -Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium + + + +Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Hasbroucq, Séverine +Hasbroucq, Séverine - - -Author + + +Author -Casarin, Noemi +Casarin, Noemi - - -Author + + +Author -Czwienczek, Ewelina +Czwienczek, Ewelina - - -Author + + +Author -Bragard, Claude +Bragard, Claude - - -Author + + +Author -Grégoire, Jean-Claude +Grégoire, Jean-Claude -text - - -Belgian Journal of Entomology +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology - -2020 - -92 + +2020 + +92 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 -journal article -2295-0214 -7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 +journal article +302428 +10.5281/zenodo.13709666 +90f71a82-0404-4321-a473-5f5396c87705 +2295-0214 +13709666 +7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 @@ -72,9 +76,9 @@ Distribution in It is present in all the country's ecological regions ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). During our field samplings, it was found in all 36 sites. The insects were caught in all environments, on ground vegetation (in meadows, dunes, bogs) as well as on trees and bushes (willows, oaks, birches…) ( -Table 4 +Table 4 ). @@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ It is present in all the country's ecological regions ( The adults can be found from April to November, with higher population from June to September ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). @@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ The adults can be found from April to November, with higher population from June It took place between early April and early June ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). There are five instars, with spittle protection. Immature development lasted 53 to 63 days, with adults appearing between May 29 and June 6. diff --git a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE8FF98D0AEF90EFB2960BD.xml b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE8FF98D0AEF90EFB2960BD.xml index 79c2b928a33..a9539f26f8f 100644 --- a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE8FF98D0AEF90EFB2960BD.xml +++ b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFE8FF98D0AEF90EFB2960BD.xml @@ -1,57 +1,61 @@ - - - -Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium + + + +Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Hasbroucq, Séverine +Hasbroucq, Séverine - - -Author + + +Author -Casarin, Noemi +Casarin, Noemi - - -Author + + +Author -Czwienczek, Ewelina +Czwienczek, Ewelina - - -Author + + +Author -Bragard, Claude +Bragard, Claude - - -Author + + +Author -Grégoire, Jean-Claude +Grégoire, Jean-Claude -text - - -Belgian Journal of Entomology +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology - -2020 - -92 + +2020 + +92 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 -journal article -2295-0214 -7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 +journal article +302428 +10.5281/zenodo.13709666 +90f71a82-0404-4321-a473-5f5396c87705 +2295-0214 +13709666 +7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 @@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ Distribution in A. salicina was not found to be very widespread in the country ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). We caught it only in 6 sites out of 36, always on Salix @@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ spp. (table 4). - + Fig. 11. Distribution map for @@ -99,14 +103,14 @@ in Belgium. Data: RBINS; Adults were found from June to October ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). We caught A. salicina in higher numbers in July and August. - + Fig. 12. Phenology of adult @@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ shoots. In this univoltine species, the eggs overwinter and need a winter period It took place between early April and early June ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). There are five instars, with spittle protection. The cephalic capsule width was 0.52,0 mm according to nymphal instar. Immature development lasted 63–76 days. The adults appeared between June 6 and 19. diff --git a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFECFF9CD0D5FC92FEA563B5.xml b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFECFF9CD0D5FC92FEA563B5.xml index 5b2e6242cf8..9e3146d5d3e 100644 --- a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFECFF9CD0D5FC92FEA563B5.xml +++ b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFECFF9CD0D5FC92FEA563B5.xml @@ -1,57 +1,61 @@ - - - -Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium + + + +Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Hasbroucq, Séverine +Hasbroucq, Séverine - - -Author + + +Author -Casarin, Noemi +Casarin, Noemi - - -Author + + +Author -Czwienczek, Ewelina +Czwienczek, Ewelina - - -Author + + +Author -Bragard, Claude +Bragard, Claude - - -Author + + +Author -Grégoire, Jean-Claude +Grégoire, Jean-Claude -text - - -Belgian Journal of Entomology +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology - -2020 - -92 + +2020 + +92 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 -journal article -2295-0214 -7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 +journal article +302428 +10.5281/zenodo.13709666 +90f71a82-0404-4321-a473-5f5396c87705 +2295-0214 +13709666 +7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 @@ -72,10 +76,10 @@ Distribution in It was found in all the ecological regions of the country ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). We collected it in 28 sites out of 36. - + Fig. 4. Distribution map for @@ -92,17 +96,17 @@ in Belgium. Data: RBINS; Adults were found from May to December ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). We collected them in higher number from June to September, mostly in humid meadows but also along roads and in dry meadows, on a large range of plants but mostly on Juncus spp. ( -Table 4 +Table 4 ). - + Fig. 5. Phenology of adult @@ -128,16 +132,16 @@ stems. The eggs overwinter and there is no diapause. Under outdoor conditions, development of the first generation started in late April and ended in mid-June ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). There are five instars and nymphs are mobile, without spittle protection. The cephalic capsule measures between 0,5–1,6 mm according to nymphal instar. Immature development lasts from 49 to 62 days. The adults appeared between June 6 and 19 ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ). Under controlled conditions, immature development lasted 21–27 days. The last 5 th instar nymphs appeared after 25 days ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ). @@ -163,12 +167,12 @@ R stems in the samples contained eggs. Extrapolating from the mean length of oviposition slits in each sample and from the linear relationship between slit length and egg load, we estimated that there were ca 500 to 3,300 eggs in the samples, corresponding to a density of 6,000 to 37,000 eggs per m 2 ( -Table 5 +Table 5 ) . - + Table 5. Results of the field assessment of oviposition by @@ -275,7 +279,7 @@ Calculated Parasitism rates varied from 3.48% to 11.77% in the samples, with an average of 6.67% ( -Table 6 +Table 6 ). diff --git a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9BD0D6F981FBB16617.xml b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9BD0D6F981FBB16617.xml index 4d3f76983e6..acfc232b566 100644 --- a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9BD0D6F981FBB16617.xml +++ b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9BD0D6F981FBB16617.xml @@ -1,57 +1,61 @@ - - - -Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium + + + +Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Hasbroucq, Séverine +Hasbroucq, Séverine - - -Author + + +Author -Casarin, Noemi +Casarin, Noemi - - -Author + + +Author -Czwienczek, Ewelina +Czwienczek, Ewelina - - -Author + + +Author -Bragard, Claude +Bragard, Claude - - -Author + + +Author -Grégoire, Jean-Claude +Grégoire, Jean-Claude -text - - -Belgian Journal of Entomology +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology - -2020 - -92 + +2020 + +92 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 -journal article -2295-0214 -7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 +journal article +302428 +10.5281/zenodo.13709666 +90f71a82-0404-4321-a473-5f5396c87705 +2295-0214 +13709666 +7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 @@ -75,12 +79,12 @@ Distribution in A. alni was found in all the ecological regions of the country ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ). It was collected in 28 sites out of 36, in various environments (tree rows, meadows, urban parks, forest edges, orchards) and on various plants ( -Table 4 +Table 4 ). - + Fig. 7. Distribution map for @@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ in Belgium: Data: RBINS; (2010-2016); our own samplings (2016-2017). - + Fig. 8. Phenology of adult @@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ in Belgium. Data: RBINS; Adults were caught from May to November ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ), with a peak in July (our samplings) or two peaks, in July and September respectively ( Observations.be ). diff --git a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9CD0A4FB35FD0C673D.xml b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9CD0A4FB35FD0C673D.xml index 6e989465fd0..85252162f5d 100644 --- a/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9CD0A4FB35FD0C673D.xml +++ b/data/59/42/87/594287AAFFEEFF9CD0A4FB35FD0C673D.xml @@ -1,57 +1,61 @@ - - - -Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium + + + +Distribution, adult phenology and life history traits of potential insect vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Hasbroucq, Séverine +Hasbroucq, Séverine - - -Author + + +Author -Casarin, Noemi +Casarin, Noemi - - -Author + + +Author -Czwienczek, Ewelina +Czwienczek, Ewelina - - -Author + + +Author -Bragard, Claude +Bragard, Claude - - -Author + + +Author -Grégoire, Jean-Claude +Grégoire, Jean-Claude -text - - -Belgian Journal of Entomology +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology - -2020 - -92 + +2020 + +92 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 -journal article -2295-0214 -7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 +journal article +302428 +10.5281/zenodo.13709666 +90f71a82-0404-4321-a473-5f5396c87705 +2295-0214 +13709666 +7F779AD8-8098-4EF0-AC9C-B58094E48668 @@ -75,9 +79,9 @@ Distribution in C. vulnerata was found in all the ecological regions of the country ( -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 ), in 21 sites out of 36, in very diverse environments (meadows, vineyard, urban parks, forest edges, orchards, roadsides) and on various plants, mainly grasses, but also tree species such as oaks, fruit trees, elderberries, dogwoods ( -Table 4 +Table 4 ). @@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ was found in all the ecological regions of the country ( The adult stage is relatively short, occurring mostly in May, with a few individuals to be found in April and in June-August ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ).