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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd04f29b-66a9-4af4-987a-7978c8426bd3" ID-PMC="PMC7248132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-933-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" ID-PubMed="32508489" ID-ZooBank="AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-933-15" checkinTime="1589853469491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zhang, Aibing" docDate="2020" docId="FEF9BB8AA08B5A48AC917958DCFCD58B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 933: 15-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 933" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" docTitle="Mekonglema Zhao &amp; Li 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="119C8ACC-75B3-4422-9FBB-99ED8C2B52F0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668168844887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Aibing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>933</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-933-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167948" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:119C8ACC-75B3-4422-9FBB-99ED8C2B52F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF9BB8AA08B5A48AC917958DCFCD58B" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="FEF9BB8A-A08B-5A48-AC91-7958DCFCD58B" authority="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Mekonglema Zhao &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from Yunnan, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The generic name is a combination of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mekong”">&quot;Mekong&quot;</normalizedToken>
referring to the Mekong-Lancang River which encompasses the distributional range of the genus, and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-lema”">&quot;-lema&quot;</normalizedToken>
, a convention used because it is part of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Telema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was the first genus described in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1913" family="Telemidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Telemidae</taxonomicName>
. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the following: Males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. have a bulbal apophysis (
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bailang" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="bailang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. bailang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12D</figureCitation>
) (vs. absent), or the tip of the embolus is directed dorsally (
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Mekonglema kaorao sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411161" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">14C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mekonglema walayaku sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411163" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">16C, D</figureCitation>
) (vs. tip of embolus directed ventrally). Females of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the receptacle lacking tubes inside (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., female paratype A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411160" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">13A</figureCitation>
) (vs. receptacle with several membranous tubes inside).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
embolus, apical view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
), 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Total length: 1.06-1.50 (male), 1.15-1.70 (female). Carapace without pattern in troglobitic species or with radial striae in rainforest species, i.e.
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. Sternum with sparse setae, milky white or light brown in troglobitic species, or nearly black in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. Eyes ringed with black, vestigial, or absent; Leg formula: 1-2-4-3, tibial glands belt-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tibial glands on leg III of telemids in East and Southeast Asia (Zhuanlema gen. nov. is not included). A Telema guihua B Pinelema bailongensis C Mekonglema xinpingi comb. nov. D Siamlema changhai sp. nov. E Sundalema anguina comb. nov. F Apneumonella jacobsoni G Telemofila samosirensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411148" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">1C</figureCitation>
). Abdomen of males with three different types of scutae (except in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.): the first scuta connects to pedicel, dorsal (arrow 1 on Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
); the second scuta is posterior to the first one, dorsal (arrow 2 on Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
); and the third scutae are paired, lateral (arrows 3 in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12A</figureCitation>
). Abdomen of females without scuta. Male palp: cymbial apophysis cone shaped and located medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Mekonglema bailang sp. nov., male holotype A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">12C</figureCitation>
); bulb ellipsoid or nearly ellipsoid, bulbal apophysis present (except
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.); embolus short relative to cymbium, sclerotized, directed outward from the cymbium in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bailang" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="bailang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. bailang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; embolus long relative to cymbium, unsclerotized, directed toward cymbium in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Endogyne: composed of single tube-like or globular receptacle with short neck, membranous tubes absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411160" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411161" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema kaorao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaorao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema kaorao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
embolus, apical view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
), 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
), 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Mekonglema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mekonglema bailang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mekonglema bailang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kaorao" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="kaorao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. kaorao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="walayaku">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. walayaku</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. xinpingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="xinpingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. xinpingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yan" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="yan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. yan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Maximum likelihood tree of Asian Telemidae. Each genus is indicated by black bar or solid line. BS &lt;70 and PP &lt;95 are not shown, taxa followed by an asterisk indicate the type species of the corresponding genus. BS: bootstrap support; PP: posterior possibility." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411181" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
China (Yunnan) and Laos (Luang Prabang) (sites 2-6 in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of telemid species in East and Southeast Asia (except Pinelema). 1 Apneumonella jacobsoni 2 Mekonglema bailang sp. nov. 3 M. kaorao sp. nov. 4 M. walayaku sp. nov. 5 M. xinpingi comb. nov. 6 M. yan sp. nov. 7 Siamlema changhai sp. nov. 8 S. suea sp. nov. 9 Sundalema acicularis comb. nov. 10 S. anguina comb. nov. 11 S. bonjol sp. nov. 12 S. khaorakkiat sp. nov. 13 Telema auricoma 14 T. guihua 15 T. nipponica 16 T. wunderlichi 17 Telemofila fabata comb. nov. 18 T. malaysiaensis comb. nov. 19 T. samosirensis 20 Zhuanlema peteri sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411180" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">33</figureCitation>
).
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71
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Buhl, 1994
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<paragraph id="8E464B9CD05814A86B0DAE4E4D5794CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C01A425CB536898DCA659958B2FBB40" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">England, Ireland</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B319003EFC5BDC7278D92EB993B3AD31" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">Notes</paragraph>
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added by
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450
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
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Holotype ♂. BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Pau-da-Fome, Trilha da Padaria,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="-22.936888">22°56'12.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="-43.441418">043°26'29.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 133 m, 16.iii.2014, looking down, R. Baptista coll. (MNRJ 60024). Paratypes: same locality as holotype, 6 ♂ 4 junviles, 13.vi.2013, sweeping, R. Baptista coll. (UFRJ 1575); 1 ♂ 2 juveniles, 22.ix.2013, sweeping, P. Castanheira coll. (UFRJ 1576); 1 ♀ 1 juvenile, 22.ix.2013, looking down, P. Castanheira coll. (UFRJ 1578); 1 ♀, 17.xii.2013, looking up, R. Baptista coll. (MNRJ 60025); 1 ♂ 1 ♀ 2 juveniles, 17.xii.2013, sweeping, R. Baptista coll. (UFRJ 1579); 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 17.xii.2013, beating, R. Baptista coll. (MNRJ 60026); 1♀, 16.iii.2014, looking up, R. Baptista coll. (UFRJ 1580); 1 ♀, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Pau-da-Fome, Trilha da Figueira,
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,
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, 162 m, 13.vi.2013, looking down, R. Baptista coll. (UFRJ 1581); 1 ♀, same locality as preceding, 09.xii.2013, looking down, R. Baptista coll. (UFRJ 1582); 1 ♀, same locality as preceding, 12.vi.2013, looking down, R. Baptista coll. (UFRJ 1583).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
1 juvneile,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pau-da-Fome</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF9C9C0C01F50279BF0F79AEC671201:AA40AB5D2E3C1B28E804B06F807C7C6F" country="BRAZIL" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.910915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.50689" municipality="Pau-da-Fome" name="Trilha da Figueira" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Trilha
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</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="-43.50689">043°30'24.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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, sweeping,
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coll. (UFRJ 1589)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-10" collectorName="R. Baptista" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="162" latitude="-22.910915" location="Trilha da Figueira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.50689" municipality="Pau-da-Fome" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as previous,
<collectingDate value="2013-12-10">10.xii.2013</collectingDate>
, sweeping,
<collectorName>R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1590)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectorName="P. Castanheira" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="162" latitude="-22.910915" location="Trilha da Figueira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.50689" municipality="Pau-da-Fome" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2014-03-15">15.iii.2014</collectingDate>
, looking down,
<collectorName>P. Castanheira</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1592)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-22" collectorName="P. Castanheira" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="133" latitude="-22.936888" location="Trilha da Padaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.441418" municipality="Pau-da-Fome" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Pau-da-Fome</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF9C9C0C01F50279BF0F79AEC671201:2095DDD119A87C5DE1D07D85D52F099D" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.936888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.441418" municipality="Pau-da-Fome" name="Trilha da Padaria">
Trilha
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF9C9C0C01F50279BF0F79AEC671201:7D95C30621718DBE3B5C5830AE0C8EDD" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.936888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.441418" municipality="Pau-da-Fome" name="da Padaria">da Padaria</location>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="-22.936888">22°56'12.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="-43.441418">043°26'29.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="133.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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, sweeping,
<collectorName>P. Castanheira</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1577)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectingDateMax="2013-06-02" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectorName="R. Baptista, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Camorim" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty>Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Camorim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF9C9C0C01F50279BF0F79AEC671201:9BBDE1E62E9C5B47791ADCCFA4677F4C" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.968973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" name="Sede">Sede</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-22.970001">22°58'12.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="-43.43789">043°26'16.4&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-06-02">02.vi.2013</collectingDate>
, sweeping,
<collectorName>R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1593);
<collectorName hasSafeAffix="true">Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Camorim</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Açude">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEF9C9C0C01F50279BF0F79AEC671201:75A6F70BF806BFEFEA05DCD2E45EBFEE" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" latitude="-22.968973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" name="Acude">Acude</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="-22.968973">22°58'08.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="043" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="-43.444027">043°26'38.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="m" value="342.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2013-06-01">01.vi.2013</collectingDate>
, looking up,
<collectorName>R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1594)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-02" collectingDateMax="2013-06-02" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectorName="P. Castanheira" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2013-06-02">02.vi.2013</collectingDate>
, beating,
<collectorName>P. Castanheira</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1595)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectingDateMax="2013-06-09" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectorName="P. Castanheira, R. Baptista" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2013-06-01" valueMax="2013-06-09" valueMin="2013-06-01">01-09.vi.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>P. Castanheira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1596)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-15" collectingDateMax="2013-06-09" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectorName="R. Baptista" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2013-09-15">15.ix.2013</collectingDate>
, looking down,
<collectorName>R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1597)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01-08" collectingDateMax="2013-06-09" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectorName="R. Baptista" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
2j, same locality as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2014-01-08">08.i.2014</collectingDate>
, sweeping,
<collectorName>R. Baptista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1598)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-31" collectingDateMax="2013-06-09" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectorName="P. Castanheira" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality and as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2014-03-31">31.iii.2014</collectingDate>
, sweeping,
<collectorName>P. Castanheira</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1600)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-15" collectingDateMax="2014-03-24" collectingDateMin="2014-03-15" collectingMethod="pitfall traps" collectorName="P. Castanheira, R. Batista" country="Brazil" county="Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca" elevation="160" latitude="-22.968973" location="Sede" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.444027" municipality="Camorim" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as preceding,
<collectingDate value="2014-03-15" valueMax="2014-03-24" valueMin="2014-03-15">15-24.iii.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>P. Castanheira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>R. Batista</collectorName>
coll. (UFRJ 1601)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
The species epithet &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">carioca</emphasis>
&quot; is a Tupi noun used in apposition to designate inhabitants of or anything related to Rio de Janeiro city.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
In
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. carioca" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., palps resemble those of
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. falcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. as both bear wide embolic complexes with truncated semiquadrate embolic retrolateral keels (Figs 1F, 3B, D, 8F). However, they differ as in
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. carioca" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. RTAd and RTAv are in about the same level, forming a
<normalizedToken originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Figs 1G, 3E) and the embolic keel is smaller, with its tip retrolaterally projected, being more proximal than the embolus (Figs 1F, 3D). Females have epigyne similar to
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. calcarifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. calcarifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two large and pronounced semicircular, slit-like openings (Fig. 2E;
<bibRefCitation author="Braul, A" journalOrPublisher="Biociencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="87 - 125" refId="B2" refString="Braul, A, Lise, AA, 2002. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Vinnius e a proposicao de dois generos novos (Araneae, Salticidae). Biociencias 10: 87 - 125" title="Revisao taxonomica das especies de Vinnius e a proposicao de dois generos novos (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="10" year="2002">Braul and Lise 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 34) and U-shaped copulatory ducts, with glandular heads that do not touch the mesal branch of CD (Figs 2F, 3F, 11A;
<bibRefCitation author="Braul, A" journalOrPublisher="Biociencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="87 - 125" refId="B2" refString="Braul, A, Lise, AA, 2002. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Vinnius e a proposicao de dois generos novos (Araneae, Salticidae). Biociencias 10: 87 - 125" title="Revisao taxonomica das especies de Vinnius e a proposicao de dois generos novos (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="10" year="2002">Braul and Lise 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 33). They differ as the spermathecae are much larger and the copulatory ducts uniformly taper to the glandular head in
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. carioca" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., with no enlarged terminal expansions as observed in
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. calcarifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A. calcarifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 2F, 3F, 11A;
<bibRefCitation author="Braul, A" journalOrPublisher="Biociencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="87 - 125" refId="B2" refString="Braul, A, Lise, AA, 2002. Revisao taxonomica das especies de Vinnius e a proposicao de dois generos novos (Araneae, Salticidae). Biociencias 10: 87 - 125" title="Revisao taxonomica das especies de Vinnius e a proposicao de dois generos novos (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="10" year="2002">Braul and Lise 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 33).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.46509.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383737" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Arnoliseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arnoliseus carioca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Arnoliseus carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype (MNRJ 60024).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
Frontal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E-G.</emphasis>
Left palp:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">G.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view, exposing the RTA. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-C</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E-G</emphasis>
). Arrow points to RTA hook.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.46509.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383738" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Arnoliseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arnoliseus carioca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Arnoliseus carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratypes.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1583);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus (UFRJ 1583);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus (UFRJ 1583);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
Frontal habitus (UFRJ 1583);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view (UFRJ 1583);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1581). Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A-C</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.46509.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383739" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baptista &amp; Castanheira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Prado" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Arnoliseus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arnoliseus carioca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Arnoliseus carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
Male holotype chelicerae, ectal view exposing the apophyses (MNRJ 60024).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B-F.</emphasis>
SEM images:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
Left male palp, ventral view (UFRJ 1577);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
Left male palp, retrolateral view (UFRJ 1577);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D.</emphasis>
left male palp, embolus detail (UFRJ 1577);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E.</emphasis>
Left male palp, RTA detail (UFRJ 1577);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Female internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1581). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D-F</emphasis>
). White arrow points to the embolus pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male</emphasis>
(holotype MNRJ 60024): carapace reddish brown and very elevated from fovea to the anterior rim (Fig. 1A, B). Fovea dusky with smooth strikes after the eyes (Fig. 1A). Labium long and brown (Fig. 1B). Endites short and dark brown, anteriorly lighter (Fig. 1B). Sternum orange-brown with darker contour (Fig. 1B). PLE evenly separate by almost the carapace length; PME reduced; AME centrally placed, almost touching and occupying most of the clypeus height; ALE located on edge of carapace (Fig. 1A, C, D). Legs orange-brown with dusky patches on femur, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus of leg I (Fig. 1A-D). Chelicerae paturon reddish brown, bearing thick, bulky, curved, C-shaped apophyses (Fig. 3A). Abdomen oval and tapering to slightly more elongated posterior part towards the dark spinnerets (Figs 1A-C). Dorsum pale beige, with one black transversal line after folium, two black patches followed by one small arched black patch on middle third and U-shaped black patch on posterior edge (Fig. 1A). Lateral portion of abdomen yellow with no patches or lines (Fig. 1C). Venter orange on area of book-lungs and light yellow towards posterior edge, longitudinally divided midway by two orange lines (Fig. 1B). Palps with short tubular tibiae with RTAd and RTAv of almost the same size and apart by a small U-shaped notch; RTAv with carved tip on ectal side (Figs 1G, 3C, E). RTA hook small, almost completely hidden by remaining parts of RTA (Fig. 1G). Cymbium elongated and oval, completely covered by setae (Figs 1E-G, 3B, C). Tegulum ovoid and laterally grooved; embolic complex wide midway, ending in a sclerotized large tip, composed of a more elevated prolateral embolus, bearing the pore opening, and wide, subquadrate and slightly truncated retrolateral keel, with small, triangular and pointed laterally projected apex, located in a lower position to the embolus itself (Figs 1F, 3B, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Total length 6.39. Carapace 3.08 long, 0.92 wide, 2.05 high. Left chelicera 1.27 long, 0.67 wide. Clypeus 0.63 high. Endites 0.74 long, 0.47 wide. Labium 0.42 long, 0.38 wide. Sternum 1.30 long, 0.92 wide. Abdomen 3.17 long, 1.57 wide, 1.08 high.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diameter of eyes and interdistances: AME 0.72; ALE 0.40; PME 0.11; PLE 0.37. ALE-PME 0.36; PME-PLE 0.37. Ocular area (dorsal view): 1.43 long, 1.48 anterior width, 1.45 posterior width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leg articles length: Leg I: Fe 2.38; Pa 1.41; Ti 1.82; Mt 1.22; Ta 0.73; Total 7.56. Leg II: Fe 1.70; Pa 0.98; Ti 1.17; Mt 1.09; Ta 0.61; Total 5.55. Leg III: Fe 2.42; Pa 1.00; Ti 1.40; Mt 0.93; Ta 0.54; Total 6.29. Leg IV: Fe 2.12; Pa 0.75; Ti 1.36; Mt 1.15; Ta 0.61; Total 5.99.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leg formula I-III-IV-II.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female</emphasis>
(paratype UFRJ 1583): carapace orange brown, with lighter contour after fovea and light brown on ocular area (Fig. 2A). Fovea orange (Fig. 2A). Labium elongated and orange-brown (Fig. 2B). Endites short and orange brown, anteriorly lighter (Fig. 2B). Sternum yellowish brown with orange contour (Fig. 2B). Eyes as in male, outlined by yellow setae (Fig. 2A-D). Legs yellowish brown (Fig. 2A-D). Abdomen beige, with same shape and dorsal patches pattern as male (Fig. 2A-C). Epigyne with epigynal plate orange, poorly defined, sclerotized at the posterior half, with two semicircular slit-like copulatory openings just anteriorly to posterior rim, which has a shallow posterior median notch (Fig. 2E). Internal genitalia composed of two slender fertilization ducts anteriorly connected to the ventral portion of the massive rounded spermathecae and two thick U-shaped copulatory ducts formed of thicker mesal branches and regularly curved ectal branches ending in rounded glandular heads, placed far from the spermathecae (Figs 2F, 3F, 11A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Total length 6.09. Carapace 2.63 long, 1.87 wide, 1.30 high. Left chelicera 0.78 long, 0.52 wide. Clypeus 0.32 high. Endites 0.70 long, 0.54 wide. Labium 0.49 long, 0.43 wide. Sternum 1.10 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 1.09 wide, 1.16 high.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diameter of eyes and interdistances: AME 0.74; ALE 0.42; PME 0.11; PLE 0.36. ALE-PME 0.35; PME-PLE 0.25. Ocular area (dorsal view): 1.29 long, 1.41 anterior width, 1.43 posterior width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leg articles length: Leg I: Fe 1.63; Pa 0.71; Ti 1.11; Mt 0.85; Ta 0.52; Total 4.82. Leg II: Fe 1.15; Pa 0.81; Ti 0.78; Mt 0.41; Ta 0.38; Total 3.53. Leg III: Fe 1.01; Pa 0.81; Ti 1.12; Mt 0.63; Ta 0.47; Total 4.04. Leg IV: Fe 0.89; Pa 0.64; Ti 0.97; Mt 1.02; Ta 0.50; Total 4.02.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leg formula I-III-IV-II.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Males (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 6): total length, 5.58-7.80; females (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 9): total length, 5.87-7.21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Only known from type locality (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="preservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Preservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Well preserved in 75% ethanol. Male holotype with left chelicera dissected. Female paratype UFRJ 1581 with genitalia dissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

49
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