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data/FE/DF/3E/FEDF3EF12EA2D78AF98479DDE0136755.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a34b1339-ce5b-4e7d-b2ad-f7875bce54eb" checkinTime="1706641207265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="FEDF3EF12EA2D78AF98479DDE0136755" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Boraginaceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html" docTitle="Myosotis ramosissima Rochel" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="5E2FE656ABA161FC3E454BABB33A9B0C" masterDocId="66195DCFD85BFED47B7E9F1C24CF1DDE" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae" updateTime="1712196467694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E869BF87FF484A5A4D0FD36AA2FA9E8">
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<mods:title id="F84462463D41310CFFF06A19020AC9CC">Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4D2E07E14D10EF7E100E3AEABB24F54A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD7825560437C93093143E5050E5385">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07909AC8B9242FEB77D3F9A09357A3F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="74253DDBA9FE6E5D302F75FDE4A884A9">2021</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateCaptured id="8E59AF2D474BAA8DA4BC201556CD1E90">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
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<mods:publisher id="F36BB3D1E3A872C5B456415275B00021">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="AFBCCC25A947A5C5658E56CA90AA2F8F">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="7574129D24E11A4041DB352C2C141A64">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E97B09CD8CCF8B3C1E7359F15E01EF28">url</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FEDF3EF12EA2D78AF98479DDE0136755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10918121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224774955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10918121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEDF3EF12EA2D78AF98479DDE0136755" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDF3EF12EA2D78AF98479DDE0136755">
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<subSubSection id="FD2DF681C41E91DC81AF65A9619E3774" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="63AB15A130B2F130724F06A32D6C4674">
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<taxonomicName id="B6B27A6995414B75E016C4EC2ADF3E8D" ID-CoL="6S43S" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="835031D1BA9A7C804939F83036A35062" italics="true">Myosotis ramosissima</emphasis>
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||||
Rochel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="555B822055364170C4904E7F0F4F39EA" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="2021BE6212EB4424963B8C6E447D58A0">
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<normalizedToken id="1783C48E334746346232CB53DA028112" originalValue="Hügel-Vergissmeinnicht">Huegel-Vergissmeinnicht</normalizedToken>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB6E4592B5ADB1FBA4536071B79E2C6F" type="multiple">
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||||
<paragraph id="273B3D75FDE583BB9BA1B7D49FAF059B">
|
||||
Art ISFS: 266600 Checklist: 1029780
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD558ED1D6E9E45DD3F56895AE86EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF5DE6B013C4F4D9FD47F025C6A0528A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myosotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1C7AD42A5C81D6EAE416496C2E0A998" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DC2A2EDE095129103851639C8AEE6FD">
|
||||
<heading id="27953494D348312236268FA9A7E34E8A">Zusammenfassung</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="F01E6F86B154A7374D9E9986AA82C41A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3D76D17AACB6A5CC68EB07EF9054837">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung
|
||||
<emphasis id="F99C3821EA9CD67E07C5BB0C24976A36" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C081A40B9D7F01928E5BFFAADC9939D6" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="591D1157B3AA8E323B04E4A55835A4DB" bold="true">
|
||||
<quantity id="FC1EE7E586890DB893F752CBA7C5973A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
hoch
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, dicht und grau behaart.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D00A359AB13D0911FF4AC95F55EA6B3" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D45AA58007759D038592B99B6CB8D12" originalValue="länglich-eiförmig">laenglich-eifoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, auf der Unterseite fast keine Haare mit hakiger Spitze.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5183CD997A348948D14A1E5AF6B13658" originalValue="Blütenstand">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stets ohne
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF2337E23BE7F599C057F0BD25C5B28B" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6B5CC815C50DE16FB3521CA583BED02" bold="true">
|
||||
Kelch bis zur Mitte gespalten, mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4196DDD0C6292612156496D6ED6A54F" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abstehenden Hakenhaaren
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Krone hellblau,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB006A1EEE642C146498196D6E47C827" originalValue="trichterförmig">trichterfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B6D5815206AFCFD8E45D4C832C8F0F6" bold="true">
|
||||
Durchmesser nur
|
||||
<quantity id="974502DDDCB2229A6F11111FC1138EEF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Fruchtstiel
|
||||
<quantity id="C7129EE399B945EB81EFB5FAB128E2CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang, +/- so lang wie der Kelch. Kelch zur Fruchtzeit offen. Reife
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A98A674742FBACD2EAD115F39289CC94" originalValue="Teilfrüchte">Teilfruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hellbraun oder gelblich
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(nur bei dieser Art).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E7FEECA7ABF688943A9AE24B4D22B08" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B3FE3BBD46F9AE8DB55905C72E060A8">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB9EC2959E4382812342BD01F9EA6C5D" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6016F73820523BDF09E4B9998936E63B" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FECE39022E48EC4DE95B815E52571AF5" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 4-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A6D82218855590D82EB8569751D72E4">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6FBDEE8CF1CC3E13906D2430DA44BCB" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2507609BDA344395B2998F9EE206EB0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Trockenwiesen, Mauerkronen / kollin-subalpin / CH
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7AC296E8F3A1BA82DFBD49EF69625572" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C0D4F83D99FE95C59B22823863385FB">
|
||||
Verbreitung global
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFB507980FC536B450ABBB910EF06335" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB58E2F76758150763C0D1E8341DF61E" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CA839409E311B53C84FCCC8E3C35BA1" originalValue="Europäisch-südwestasiatisch">Europaeisch-suedwestasiatisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B00C4575F2B6606EC75CD5308ADAB612" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="241C4C0F2E2AC4D1D56C2BE1B11BBB74">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5978DA96F24F7415C1E136CFC2E83BE9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte
|
||||
<emphasis id="63B36FDBEEAB0D97444F1BE6683245EB" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D43D05920FF9223DF44B1CDFA8DE036" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
142-43 + 4.t.2n=48
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="85C186606BAC6A84A96F4F5E07D6AB7C" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EE392069C2699580F408AF652132051">Status</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51EF190872A1709A08534AE6688087E8" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44ABFB165BA5F1A78D49A0A4C8EF4082">
|
||||
<heading id="29EF8B33532E54C853DEC87B73DC58BE">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E76A5321D8861374F8604FDB00EC0F14" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F43B206F10936DAC4DED4968CBF4D3A" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F99C5BC8F7629A7337AA079B4C35C940">
|
||||
<heading id="CF233ABB5C1A488F43FE9E032C9C108B">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0339F9AF8B6F153508F0A381AB69630F" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71658878E3C621CC63FF3184FB67EF78">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF074170074B024C55DEE6A6A090B30A">
|
||||
<heading id="C78AF2A5DA71D300A94E9A2FE6E8FA73">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
|
||||
nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6691F199307AAC1BAD26AFC4FC1342E1" author="Delarze, R. & Gonseth, Y. & Eggenberger, S. & Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze & al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58D48CD17E36869C1BE81F96FE890507">
|
||||
<table id="29AAA2A9EA96D4497C6EBF9C089AC5EC" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="52D845CFC0BA9BF0D68A1A9585F28903">
|
||||
<tr id="A877E10CBBD1C2BD609A9AB31897A3AC">
|
||||
<td id="0E8136176F2F5FD5E8162AA8BAEC768E">
|
||||
4.1.3 -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="57524D58876874D35DD0CF06CABBDB87" originalValue="Wärmeliebende">Waermeliebende</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Silikatfels-Pionierflur (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EE1B869917E6A22761C51D45936E370" italics="true">Sedo-Veronicion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA1D1E99C42BAC63F0F67B0D960B61D">
|
||||
<tableNote id="107364E6193ED0AB6E2C85C506579C1C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB11D760B29DAEA7404215F20B971A33" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48D9448867702A87BC93F8775FAE985E" italics="true">
|
||||
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6BCA6080A7E93B8759F17A29BB26F13E" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2647BB510C8ABAC3F0B067335805E7D" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E76D051449308DA68A0B4C425786921" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74076077E85BC885F95D71381CEFBEE1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57D11039F91D2F66D88CE8843C310FEB">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA1A527685FBB4948DEC8F89236F62A7" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27CCB41D5AF245D7FA41170BFCB49D7B" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2121CD7A4EB90934258F5C74739C608F">
|
||||
<table id="8244A587B5E8F5EEDCF870A2F398AC09" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="AFB25F72F4A9E58443BD9E203090395B">
|
||||
<tr id="F54F1EC947798B65CBD47050D11BE08B">
|
||||
<th id="6C696AFCA2D2186F44139D630CB0DC89" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1EFF2CF8B02D63CAEC5D29337F440A" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="7CF0DF734A5625E17E29271260DD9676" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD6BC11EABC7B3A7B13209E90C61CED5" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="FB234F81C5CA38174CC0D024C92D08E1" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC879B66727E4847BC1DEBD346026693" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9D390F35C7C64E19753AB58A8C098ED6">
|
||||
<td id="53F1965C4222471FBA3EE1CC8D85D042">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E134299C9A83854AC7430D450C6ACF9" style="text-align:left;width:100px">sehr trocken</td>
|
||||
<td id="BC899E23FA490BDB299444C4671F5716">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="228C05D76F88345D35E93A98EAAE6F3A" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="F454DAEBD3459FAEE6C11A5EF13D293A">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="58F217D1166238D4DA2D739B3D84D4E8" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8FCFD833894377A24A0B82DAFB9EAB7B">
|
||||
<td id="4F7DB04F8179426CB1BF0DC38073AC28">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="B0E24410D928B499CF3BBB49575F44CD" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="1EEE6AA4DBE4331581260DC364757DD7">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="D05A4F7A241D95E3A5444CFE84FF62C0" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C6306DDD8358144EA36E9E99E3356AC8">
|
||||
<td id="2700F89B4ECC0F87C2C6434A254FB7CF">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="141E3B71511FCD9CBFEE6FC5BB551B69" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C33FC8213157B5275C658077D261F49A" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC4FCD785648A01CC8695746DF3722CD" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9861CA9A2D016A88D9ED8B0745617CFE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8400ED66400CF842FC82B0605B347619" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="145ECECABC878AC3A7526C3DEE6BDA17" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B40AEC46D95E66BBEF7F301F7846D955" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0940320E143477147E8378DF634BEA22">
|
||||
<heading id="3CF3257B5EBDD16ECD6A28A62027629E">Nomenklatur</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F71DC3BF26A2BE5307081D494A3B0F43">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E228100A00146D0D9FEEA45290FAF61C">
|
||||
<heading id="3A0DF50A992A2DA55C777439C7E574C6">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="039F8899A3374E0CE88105BAA58BDE30" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6ADBA13E86F876F852E6D26E6AD0DB0" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0AE0A5DF563545B77CF811365EBD24A" ID-CoL="6S43S" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C256727C34A5E3EACF23BE9A5490DC4" italics="true">Myosotis ramosissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Rochel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="287940970C41C1A700A536FA3879A9B8" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F790633FB0B08BE0FE012DE63D1A86C">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="39BC656151595058829BAF9A6194BC70" language="deu">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C166637E313BD3A974AFA103258C083" originalValue="Hügel-Vergissmeinnicht">Huegel-Vergissmeinnicht</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEE29743DCC642A40888FAA89D6E00D2" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="7004FED9EFAC02E6936F90C25A6A288A" language="fra">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5F7247A852D290BDE8A66BC983660C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myosotis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rameux
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="B7476963CAD138CBE26E92AA795BF048" language="ita">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F451359BEF678553E660801A86975AD" originalValue="Nontiscordardimé">Nontiscordardime</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ramosissimo
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75E5E14365D845B314B276DADAAAA7D0" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2600BD27F5AEDFB5234C7596F28C62BE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A7C239117DF68C6CF3CD9EC7660A962" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit anderen Referenzwerken
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8007248854B0B010C1DFF6C73B682EB5">
|
||||
<table id="366D76925DDB9BC288B70C727856EB3B" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="A1BAF06533EFE56E619C98F5EDA63DF7">
|
||||
<tr id="F8A0E24A116C37D5FE6A5EA9757C1A42">
|
||||
<th id="E2E734599E01A385948DE75517F4CE0F" width="80px">Relation</th>
|
||||
<th id="D7D3E3052B59CE27FDF50276B40CFE9B">Nom</th>
|
||||
<th id="71C46FA4A457366F0A593D6768909394">Referenzwerke</th>
|
||||
<th id="A9841EEF66C464F860E59C9E2BB46B22" width="90px">No</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="01026BA076ADE8837B9DED326B49DB75">
|
||||
<td id="5DF3E2B872AA3E4D6AA2B24E8EFDD0A2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD9290E7DA96EE025D24BFCD8CE50EA6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC318EAA0B869B6B6662AA1B77EC71E" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6E9E50CBFC171977B0E35A291D8F886">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7B96CCA6E01F43C16DB208BD9868ACFE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0CACEC6530F05403CF04DF160F3AD76" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="968C40D25B45E325A98878C6DEB20B7F">266600</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="22E637F5DBF168710A061D3099AF059A">
|
||||
<td id="DFF9DE40901F2660CF2C029057720617" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="85431CBF082E236B5BB262008869BF08">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F6B9A208A7D8765A1FB9B54ED2AC4BA" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1260C0F79DFC7F02250C1CE388D82AF1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1354BEB5F73721BEDD8F414492BB38C7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09D109CEE5EE0EED3DCEE472A61E8B97">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A3952FDA625F5E6E45BF02EECB96B96E">1590</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2281246049A06DB5A1EFB1F9E4FB4816">
|
||||
<td id="E7E08C14F3BAD5DFF345176B33B64FD2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="BFDEF316AC04174E635C18E8EA2086A7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE47D6B0F0EE553169E8FB8B1E05C929" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5D53B90C0AC808B2085E6C094CC221C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="43DB7C3249D5B802F02182CB9A2B9EBB">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA44BA738B956EFF506227DD51890EE3">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="DC85E1660D0713F14513F503D6299594">1510</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4F2278B6DE7D36241035BE8D264CD906">
|
||||
<td id="DAC9FF2BE48D9AA917D67B207FCD74CB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="EAC3D2AF7CB132F2B7C335FE83C238A4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F50B8B697E289BEDCB5D587C14C5A5E" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3BA7063EB290C447D67BA6ADB4467A06">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="40AFE4A069EB3F9085AFCBA62A2DB0EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00DB77C6EC3D6F67CB09C79C76BD3C59">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5453778229329302D11ADE67C7577D96">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A909A485BCE5B32C00C7B8348E9F9040">1510</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="87248D6C9894773B4234214BA62DFC10">
|
||||
<td id="2B4FB438C7D74759E8287BEF171AE543" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="D1799DFE824734F6E151FE90DCBE2F26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EED4D2608032B4499D3CB39B4F35C7D" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A966AA9C28091396A52D1146B45EB98A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="841AA333BAF6EDF19E9D4F0A8672D263">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16423473713F8E639E3DDB8C0A238323">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="60C40FD1F7871A949B7F691CAC695645">266600</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="927EADE07E74F091EDAFC5942A3CC4DF">
|
||||
<td id="DDF7139B84A801FFEB4B32A11D085591" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="67849E7A49F07FB4E7DBEEF7DA5708F2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCEE60390315BBBC0889A84179965227" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="45C94C6EC76E9EBA35F038AC95C26EEC">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F283465E35823ABA8E2A0C06141898C4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FE95CAA60F2E5DF6F7B34241632055A">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="293FBA2D54A0E07A92643CE765DF0103">2450</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="64A87B34EDEFBC5110EA113CF25E114A">
|
||||
<td id="F2A2A8733A64A346B3491F2ABFB07F02" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="6BE311CFFD94B2C407AA257354A15A31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40259B611C361C4CDF7844E9AEB0F4DF" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C1F0F7FEF72795842AF631189328691">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BA549A644B57C9AB9F0C53BDAAD438B6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CF96D55F5716D09C85D17BD64A294DC">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="0C4066E1DFAEC86B76E981EFB32D967A">1992</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DFA783171190A89B8A545F6B3F4A43C1">
|
||||
<td id="12490FEA2E830C945F6850AD4BA15A36" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="57844278C1C6FA840923049332B57B83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBF2BBA2865EE2A4A57196F1947D00B7" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4758F6B7D452CBFAA29529524440C092">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3D790FF681696A8346D297EBC3113E45">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="03AD34BBEEC757E5D2F8865DAE2EB774">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A9AF0B2B5AAD9DA3AD367B88E3AE48FB">266600</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="AA08B775E30AFAC4B7F30F0DA411CB0D">
|
||||
<td id="D63AD2F38DF3D096A7584A9EAD16B736" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="D113FC05E23C3F1EF8FD04FE8D82C7FC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3DDF55E284C33CF6682BCFE4C34B83E" authority="Rochel" authorityName="Rochel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima">Myosotis ramosissima Rochel</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="19F1F3A4D7BD0B0727F1F0F8C9A26087">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="916A37C79471DF6545241AA5A5FF521F">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E37880F4116EBDAFF67A178C1DF0C79">Welten & Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B6CC7C7AEF592B4B9F63B43C2334B36C">1346</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="561AA4B6C4772F97D2A9DD0CF361A690">
|
||||
<tableNote id="480B9E5DD6F7FCEEDE2B26BEA46EB427">
|
||||
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F59AC90D65B838086736F032D3451B7" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="639D60E9B90E9026AA299462DA4A4FE8" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA3889E9319EE1CC832E582834B70E95" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) enthalten> Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC39595723073CC9FB8127B3D50CF961" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="567479CC504E297AAAFB9C97C5E3DD51" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2D04A94D5C4A46AAF2F78D1654988BC" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD35C4B8AA0F9F07C3726E715E7119CE">
|
||||
<heading id="D1FDA9AF1DD8EFF64F113633E249810C">Status Indigenat</heading>
|
||||
: Indigen
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD785EB4206C74BB30B890103F415582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C934E7FE5998FB9789707E936CC22A89" bold="true">
|
||||
<heading id="526BB57D694E30A440E1F2D1536A6C9F">
|
||||
Liste der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D60100D7F564B4B26FAA8B06F4D2556" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pflanzen IUCN
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8DDD2E651DCDC0E5FC9A84B35A5C46A" author="Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter & Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nein
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="025B211DC8D458ECC7B7E98EAAAAEE74">
|
||||
<heading id="007C138AAB94CCDDE7676756BF673BC4">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26DBEF673D1D5D2EDFE387A362CBC458">
|
||||
<heading id="1B705272FAE12DB970F11EBEAC4C5008">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F1E56DA1178B3CDC9A7B4D29D7044F" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F0392462EDC2959F455D9BE25EE734B">
|
||||
<heading id="961DEF45E3BBAFF60D58558BAE1D01DB">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12628CFD174ACA00F300EF343D37B502" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Informationen
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1F518F05B0F65DF2F5185F82FFF98E4">
|
||||
<heading id="3869D3138DC9DE0C2B02B4A596251E0B">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E63A8AF66CE4E9EB796590E84CFFBD3">
|
||||
<table id="418E6342873172B88F792DFBCAFF6118" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="6472BE604DC10334391447A7CBA07E94">
|
||||
<tr id="F2D6E3BE822DB5F9835F73114C02C084">
|
||||
<th id="3CB4C0DD6AD3ABC9836470C9390C5F7A">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
|
||||
<th id="5EEAE5FD0805508493A3C3F7C07E4A85">Status</th>
|
||||
<th id="1E392260FED27024577056B39EEDCF01">Kriterien IUCN</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CE31DDF3349888F52D9585072E6DCCC4">
|
||||
<td id="CB1A44EA3BEA31C6CEEC38289509B77C" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3309B5E57A95C11C0EAD9BB36D782060">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="179B87AF5FD040A4D3A49F0B67B605A5" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="571527AE18DC1E6A6A9CE51EAA72AF47">B2b(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A8DDC686F1A2FB8F4399FD31316D730F">
|
||||
<td id="2E924498F61B6E8B04BFBF7400475401" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
|
||||
<td id="0826D45B787E8D359EFC7082C454137D">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FED1D4ADD79B9917B9D6DF0D6B64F4D6" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="57BDB9A83FC636CE5CEF075948BB261D">B2b(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="44B8769128442F74371BE84B9C867B5F">
|
||||
<td id="3659BFF0FE20D96844281E25B58FEBA7" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="885DA8E3C4D1EBD3DBA88742700D0971">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E28933F7423AEDB6461AF5787BE8261">B2ab(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8AB62618823C30540133FE240EB68C76">
|
||||
<td id="CC6302AD57BF635E8D99AE8A5D8E0905" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A573BE8635BD7502918636FFCD31028" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(SA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="7E7C28E5215200C36232C7F65AF0898B">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C4B0732B2B6E5C1CAC308DE9CEE71A8" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="11DB05B48F785C4F60D91D237BBC6CDC">B2b(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15FBBD6D7586F0D9C062C421EAE65403">
|
||||
<td id="5338D192F686F845834BD7E338E87862" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C52F6C98ECF747AF8EEF12587480771A" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zentralalpen (EA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="0A7B943DB0C48A054EE5AC8F25B2967D">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
|
||||
<td id="531DDAAE1A92321A06934F4ED467D1E3">B2ab(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="903DC74B445195D97413A48569BFEAE4">
|
||||
<td id="EF916DA57CE0D5AFF856798334A6111E" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="F9D70DC813C3D1635988C9EF3D27F3DF">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="612644E3794391DEFE273BE99D935B61" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A90549D6AE743DAD30508DCBCB80B96C">B2b(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5791ED4927FAE43692343677162C7B90">
|
||||
<heading id="4C1D994F158629E46DB5013622D24B46">
|
||||
Status nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D0A58B1776625D1F29EBE73DAEED2B3" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Verantwortung
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BDC026D8AA18FABC7F93AFE138B0ED0">
|
||||
<table id="03B801FDDB7AB2DA8E768F853018B238" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="63C8D976BD577A2012E08278265A9DE5">
|
||||
<td id="6C45669FFE5F4D43F918268F946CFF8E">
|
||||
Keine nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A21D286D6C4C6878991518950D063786" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder internationale Verantwortung
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02723EB02752CB95A0D5BF455957422F">
|
||||
<heading id="CC5FA1C2CF06DD4BCF59B842333A037B">Schutzstatus</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACD21C844CAF64EBC5F12D90E59B7D07">
|
||||
<table id="856AE70D5D748B797E9227075441A9C3" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="6C8A5CC106362B0B6EF50BAB2763743F">
|
||||
<td id="522C2CC5CA2FD1BAC1A56EE93AB4FEFC">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA2A8FFED48183A85757F60FFACE4073" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19E58408446775D274249A990F25C6A0">
|
||||
Erhalten/
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CA1C6E772ABB1C51577CE1A89F05043" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ex situ Material Close
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
116
data/FE/DF/47/FEDF47EDE31C99FD7147339563D7BE31.xml
Normal file
116
data/FE/DF/47/FEDF47EDE31C99FD7147339563D7BE31.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f93f361-2ec5-4430-a248-6dd38f93fab8" ID-PMC="PMC4366685" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-487-1" ID-PubMed="25829849" ID-ZBK="4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-487-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 487" ModsDocTitle="The Diplommatinidae of Fiji – a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)" checkinTime="1451244580935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubert, Eike & Bouchet, Philippe" docDate="2015" docId="FEDF47EDE31C99FD7147339563D7BE31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 487: 1-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 487" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463" docTitle="Palaina labeosa Neubert & Bouchet, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9230CA2E-3711-431C-8BB3-1365BB8D04FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE3E851FFC1FFA9BA72FFCAFFEAFF93" masterDocTitle="The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668160100537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bouchet, Philippe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>487</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-487-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058670" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9230CA2E-3711-431C-8BB3-1365BB8D04FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDF47EDE31C99FD7147339563D7BE31" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9230CA2E-3711-431C-8BB3-1365BB8D04FC" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina labeosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labeosa">Palaina labeosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 107-109
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27459, paratypes MNHN/16 IM-2000-27460, NMBE 516864/2. - Viti Levu, Waivisa karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.6879 178.4033, leg. Bouchet, 27.08.1998.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Viti Levu, surroundings of Laselevu village, 80 m, rainforest, -17.7532 178.1416, leg. Bouchet,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Dayrat, 14.02.1999, MNHN/4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latin adjective labeosus, -a, -um = with a thick lip.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shell sinistral, medium sized, brownish, whorls with moderately spaced ribs, ribbing pattern above the aperture much denser, aperture subquadrate, peristome reinforced by a strong labial callus, operculum with several concentric lamellae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shell sinistral, medium sized, broadly oval, brownish to yellowish; protoconch acute, granulated; last whorl not constricted, slightly ascending; bulb well developed; umbilicus closed, periomphalum narrow; sculpture of teleoconch whorls with moderately spaced ribs, ribbing pattern above the aperture much denser; aperture subquadrate, double lipped, adhered to the last whorl; peristome reinforced by a strong labial callus; by oblique view into the aperture columellaris invisible; internally, columella only slightly reinforced; bulb demarcated by a faint bulb lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Operculum corneous, outer surface with several concentric lamellae and a single, short raised lamella; internal surface concave, smooth, OD = 0.67.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Holotype (Fig. 107): H = 3.45; D = 1.94; PH = 1.19; PD = 1.21; W = 5.5.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Figures 107-109.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina labeosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labeosa">Palaina labeosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 107 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27459, Viti Levu, Waivisa Karst, 50-80 m, H = 3.45 mm 108 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (enlarged, not to scale) 109 operculum 109a inner surface 109b outer surface. Figure 107
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10, Figure 109
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40 magnification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">(Fig. 170). central and northeastern part of Viti Levu.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
For a differential diagnosis, refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina glabella" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabella">Palaina glabella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. From the conchologically similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina ascendens" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ascendens">Palaina ascendens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina labeosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labeosa">Palaina labeosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. differs by possession of a bulb, and the columellar labrum, which is characterised by the presence of a tooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina ascendens" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ascendens">Palaina ascendens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
283
data/FE/DF/6A/FEDF6AA2A07B5423BB1DF8A63976A444.xml
Normal file
283
data/FE/DF/6A/FEDF6AA2A07B5423BB1DF8A63976A444.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA0BFF641EA0B8D2E3808B4582CC5ACB">
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<mods:title id="0709EFDBE75D47B5F12A193B260E1D56">Species delimitation, biogeography, and natural history of dwarf funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae, Hexurellidae, Hexurella) from the United States / Mexico borderlands</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4292B9DADD045C553857B788689C4023">Monjaraz-Ruedas, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57A6011ACB17746E6FC95EA6069F649" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-3739</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F0867DA48D7FEF5B4F19681F7C6044A2">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="3F647B3CBFBBB343781F8BE4606FAD3F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EB58CF01F07DC6FD02C59F499E25DAED">Mendez, Raymond Wyatt</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E3F97D1094266967827C7833B0AD8EA9">2002 W Pogo Hill, Portal AZ 85632</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A48CACE181EE85FAB66CDE9152E46234">Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="583F418ADB7A2D70EB24AB72DEFC6BD3">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E306A1CAF58ED5EAE3413F80C0A11B3E" type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="FA8FEFDF1995B68E41F7563BEAEB67E2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4809D071CB4EE7078D9A12357413151">2023-06-14</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="AD40FD4ED6BDF641B1AAD748B5CE84FE" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="87541493952B9F44C3884B5529F54B98">1167</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="42E245A7084EB54884FC1EADF06D854A">
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<mods:url id="FB1C5DD7B1BFE8ABDF45E692967833BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="6C12BFCB286CD70DA298D0AEDBF3FD88">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="CD133E3DCF24E293B7E3C558F8CEEBBA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06D9D8F0A587F8A1D8EC96A093D98990" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1167-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0FCC03F749694CA9297BE1700627F36" type="ZooBank">30B246906AA84998A79B5D6D4A0F4E31</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4EE3570151D15A3663ACD85641C988B1" type="Pensoft-UUID">D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FEDF6AA2A07B5423BB1DF8A63976A444" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC1E1237-52F5-44FA-A718-6B5FCB7DFC96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDF6AA2A07B5423BB1DF8A63976A444" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7931943967BF03B65B9E05ABFC65C280" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18A4189A7BA0CB723E47B01B2019D39B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1AE6AF1136DFB05584C738C87BE72E7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FC1E1237-52F5-44FA-A718-6B5FCB7DFC96" authority="Monjaraz-Ruedas & Mendez & Hedin, 2023" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas & Mendez & Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella zas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zas" status="sp. nov.">Hexurella zas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A8A0A1A8D90E5A4C7289360E34F6CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D7F0DDBFF01B3B736467682E9DBDBBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="763D539B2208691643D2C06FE3B8F53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31C6DB93F52F9F0856D96C3BE709ED28" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9732383B5A29FA366B140062E791B6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17741E5BE470D6FBF3164913B59B264C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E0695F2730F1CFFED980C003865A9E6" authority="Monjaraz-Ruedas & Mendez & Hedin, 2023" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas & Mendez & Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella pinea" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinea" status="sp. nov.">Hexurella pinea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D51C891F5C680D8452E2EE2E0952407" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6864" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B22" refString="Hedin, M, Derkarabetian, S, Alfaro, A, Ramirez, MJ, Bond, JE, 2019. Phylogenomic analysis and revised classification of atypoid mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), with notes on arachnid ultraconserved element loci. PeerJ 7(e6864): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6864" title="Phylogenomic analysis and revised classification of atypoid mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), with notes on arachnid ultraconserved element loci. PeerJ 7 (e 6864): 1 - 24." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6864" year="2019">Hedin et al 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 3, 4, (in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5918A75716BDBE9B7D9DB6A66A6B8967" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4EEC1526A26718736BFE823C9B0F278" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96C990DD11EE93362DAF613B2B634B05" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1CFD8EA4F85B59D0EBB990D130D31F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D81356A10552CA97609B4C2D1F99C9BB" collectingDate="2022-04-15" collectorName="R. W. Mendez" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="33.9125" location="Mt. Ord" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.4145" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1719C435BC94FBDD1DC66BA0C9C40C33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="311E54361AB4FDC2650C1A3C6A55F69E">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: -
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="867EC42E1CCB5AF1D6B272788D7D9363">Maricopa Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E6B97E12E927860D55BD41E974AD3285">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3CE2D67783DD490221E567436819FD94">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="3E4D9AD7411D08FDAAE4FE75DB944236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEDF6AA2A07B5423BB1DF8A63976A444:3E4D9AD7411D08FDAAE4FE75DB944236" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="33.9125" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.4145" name="Mt. Ord">Mt. Ord</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="1D3D0C4060BD108C13312C859C207CD9" location="Mt. Ord">
|
||||
<quantity id="68CD2E8D9D9A8F178E21C02C1ED70F5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
NW Mt. Ord
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
summit, FDR-1688,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0F891744344C29FBCE9E562D44AAA60" degrees="33.9125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9125">33.9125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B183A233E87E6BBFB0BD07BBDBBF4790" degrees="111.4145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-111.4145">-111.4145</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate id="24B73CA54010D8E2A900FC25C71DD8B2" value="2022-04-15">15 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="6ADBFF8C27B7712DDAD811541FC35DCA">R.W. Mendez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; RWM 22_102; SDSU_TAC000693
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FAD7F64BEE7F27C4E60106714784C19D" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. W. Mendez" county="Maricopa Co." latitude="33.9125" location="Mt. Ord" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.4145" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6192B1EDB854F67F1A6819E77837478E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8924E1DE5C1601443E6DC1DEF6AD918F">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8AEA5D8A3142C04372CFF511FC4850F">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB99A5C4B7A03950922A89F4A6514828">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; data as for holotype; SDSU_TAC000694
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECA949868087A689A069520FAF3150A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE21722777A4495F6ED8F6221EF0404F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="401F9DCA156A59E0DF6787D262F639F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B052F2DF6F31BF0D5CC462CA2B60342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">USA - Arizona, Maricopa Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
• 6♀, 5 imm; Mt. Ord, 0.5 mi NW Mt. Ord summit, FDR-1688,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="18A97E7F440C47C957727D962153517D" degrees="33.9119" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9119">33.9119</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C33E26CAE6F8190B89E286FA1E2B801" degrees="111.4146" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-111.4146">-111.4146</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 11 Dec. 2021; R.W. Mendez, M.A. Leimroth leg.; RWM 21_082. -
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB5BB1485C371758404B96903A6B4078" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Maricopa Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
• 9♂; Mt. Ord, 0.5 mi NW Mt. Ord summit, FDR-1688,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A80B3BE430E809B59581448D3DA33625" degrees="33.9125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.9125">33.9125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F83449A43FBB7686BCBE3C53CFE31BB7" degrees="111.4145" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-111.4145">-111.4145</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 15 Apr. 2022; R.W. Mendez leg.; RWM 22_102. -
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF4979901547570574A0788655EF4709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Yavapai Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
• 5♂, 3♀, 2 imm; Bradshaw Mtns, 2.15 mi S The Cements, off W Wagoner Road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD75FF3B50F4A16895F3D478265A9C14" degrees="34.1374" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1374">34.1374</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="392416A6CE60466976C9D85740F35659" degrees="112.4475" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-112.4475">-112.4475</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 14 Apr. 2022; R.W. Mendez leg.; RWM 22_100. -
|
||||
<emphasis id="876DDCA7AF38C7A8DB1C5B7129616F0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Yavapai Co.</emphasis>
|
||||
• 1♀, 1 imm; Bradshaw Mtns, Crown King Road, near Perkins Tunnel Spring,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8D27F4837CD23DA335368ACBD285889" degrees="34.2263" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.2263">34.2263</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FEB7494828C2390103BD328AD264D448" degrees="112.3092" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-112.3092">-112.3092</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 24 Mar. 2012; M. Hedin, A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CB1BF68D1F25EDEECF248E9911A0063" originalValue="Schönhofer">Schoenhofer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, C. Richart, A. DiDomenico, E. Stiner, K. Emata, E. Garcia, D. Sitzmann leg.; MCH 12_009.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C12B1F1C99D0CC4907AB2759FD7D475B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C84768D6D795B92FB95F026085D3452D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="517FB808E71796B21631ACE09A66D7C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D752AEDD5813B03312A62F9E2DC94509" lsidName="H. pinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF83810DC73ADD40ADA5ACCC16E81EB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. pinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the condition of prolateral male femur I, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B5A7EFB446D5A0180C0D980F72D0351" lsidName="H. zas" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="zas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44565B786F7D2B4D194A04ED02216436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. zas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. possessing 11 or more long spines, totaling a larger number than found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D46103FD1D47B50AD2DAA8A1DD99F1E" lsidName="H. pinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C48E85E9B6EDCF2558A6D19547F1C19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. pinea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males (single exception noted above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F55F956A19ECA0416742AF14F7D374" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97F0FEA0589A2CB31CBC94CEEAB28B41" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of ♂ holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02D8FE29ABCB06F1C16776703A5BFA19" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
(SDSU_TAC000693; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E010AF84C74BB3911B8715F24FDEDCB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length (including chelicerae) 2.6, cephalothorax and appendages pale yellow cream (in alcohol), eye tubercle with dark pigmentation beneath. Fangs yellow cream like cephalothorax, with longer basal to medial hairs projecting inwards. Abdomen about concolorous with cephalothorax, evenly covered with fine hairs. Tergal plates barely lighter than abdomen, anterior rectangular plate covering most of abdominal width, posterior oval plate (hard to discern) covering ~ 2/3 abdominal width, both plates covered with fine hairs. Carapace (including chelicerae) 1.125 long, 0.825 wide, suboval in shape as viewed dorsally, gently rounded in front, slightly indented behind. Low and convex viewed laterally, essentially lacking hairs, a few fine hairs towards lateral posterior margins, without evident cephalic grooves, dorsal pigmentation (in alcohol) mostly lacking. Thoracic groove very shallow, linear, barely pigmented, 0.05. Eyes set on low tubercle, ~ 1/3 width of anterior carapace, offset from anterior carapace edge by distance equal to depth of tubercle itself. Anterior lateral eyes 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39AE8ABC6884419FCD35D3D19660C561" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than all others, themselves ca. equal in size. Anterior eye row very slightly procurved, posterior eye row approximately straight. Sternum 0.6 long, 0.5 wide, sparsely covered with hairs concentrated on lateral edges, sternal sigilla not obvious. Labium 0.1 long, 0.2 wide, with forwards-projecting hairs. Endites 0.25 long, 0.2 wide, whitish and thickened medially, forward projecting hairbrushes on prolateral edge. Chelicerae 0.4 long, 0.1 wide at base (viewed from above), promargin with four large teeth, microteeth between; retromargin with one basal microtooth. Leg formula 4132. All legs clothed with fine hairs; legs III and IV with more numerous spines on all surfaces, and with conspicuous spines distally. Leg I thickened, with femur 1/3 as deep as long, prolateral surface of femur with medial patch of 11 spines appearing as two diagonal rows (5 in basal row, 6 in distal row; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ECD0FE14A7DD09FDA9D3B8FCAD45B3BC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tibia and metatarsus with three and one ventral spines, respectively. Leg I (prolateral view) total length 2.2 (0.75, 0.4, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3). Palp (prolateral view) total length 1.4 (0.5, 0.2, 0.4, 0.3). Palp clothed with fine pale hairs and weak spines; tibia thick, cylindrical, two times as long as deep; weak comb of 3-4 thicker retromarginal hairs on distal edge. Abdomen 1.5 long, 0.9 wide, suboval, somewhat flattened. Posterior median spinnerets slightly shorter than anterior laterals, posterior lateral spinnerets tapering, four-segmented. Embolus closely appressed to the conductor (viewed at 10X magnification).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B06980FB3D0BA64783224A64A4367101" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="967CFECC06314F5068630311153631A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81C17569C13C288A7728237AC6AFD45B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ACD68AFD5E7C379D8D741F5465CB9A0" lsidName="H. zas" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="zas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B513135B8F33F3A8D002F2ABA8FE3B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. zas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE2B2F04ECEC4B726EB2C323D705ED7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU_TAC000693, Mt Ord)
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F1CF0512B0F446331BC620B4777302" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU_TAC000693, Mt Ord)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D02B126483E9BD3495DC8A02EDB224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU_TAC000692, Bradshaw Mtns)
|
||||
<emphasis id="0ACF8312C414382C3EEF5F066C13B7B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
||||
♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU_TAC000692, Bradshaw Mtns)
|
||||
<emphasis id="587D7B87BB3632013D8FA182DC88A969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||||
live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22_102)
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB9923DCE1E138303613CF6B581A6679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||||
♀ paratype (SDSU_TAC000694, Mt Ord).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D306CF570F4EBAC4D328D28786F4F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DDAECCA7FC03AD498B1FE30B260B921" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of ♀ paratype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B904DB0A68997EDE4976927620472E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
(SDSU_TAC000694; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9585EA2056F686A84914E90639F78AB6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length (including chelicerae) 3.10, cephalothorax and appendages pale cream (in alcohol), including legs. Eye tubercle with dark pigmentation beneath. Fangs pale cream, clothed with long, basal hairs projecting inwards. Abdomen very slightly darker than cephalothorax, densely covered with fine hairs, heart mark apparent. Tergal plates ca. same color but shinier than abdomen, anterior oval plate covering most of abdominal width, posterior oval plate covering ~ 1/3 of abdominal width, both plates covered with fine hairs. Carapace (including chelicerae) 1.27 long, 0.87 wide, suboval in shape as viewed dorsally, gently rounded in front, slightly invaginated behind. Low and convex viewed laterally, essentially lacking hairs, a few fine hairs towards lateral posterior margins, without evident cephalic grooves, dorsal pigmentation (in alcohol) mostly lacking. Thoracic groove shallow, linear, slightly pigmented, 0.125. Eyes set on low tubercle, ~ 1/3 width of anterior carapace, offset from anterior carapace edge by distance equal to depth of tubercle itself. Anterior lateral eyes ~ 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE70E79BF245052ECB22E50C65A7BE2D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larger than all others, themselves ca. in size. Anterior eye row very procurved, posterior eye row approximately straight. Sternum 0.7 long, 0.6 wide, sparsely covered with long hairs, sternal sigilla not obvious. Labium 0.1 long, 0.2 wide, gently rounded along whitish anterior edge, with forwards-projecting hairs. Endites 0.375 long, 0.3 wide, whitish and thickened medially, conspicuous forward projecting hairbrushes on prolateral edge. Chelicerae 0.5 long, 0.2 wide at base (viewed from above), promargin with three large teeth, microteeth between; retromargin with one basal microtooth. Leg formula 4132. All legs clothed with fine hairs; legs I and II mostly without dorsal or lateral spines but with ventral spines on tibia and metatarsus; legs III and IV with more numerous spines on all surfaces, and with conspicuous spines distally. Paired tarsal claws with 5-7 microteeth. Leg I (prolateral view) total length 2.2 (0.75, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.3). Palp (prolateral view) total length 1.5 (0.5, 0.3, 0.4, 0.3), clothed with long hairs, three spines on ventral tibia. Abdomen 1.8 long, 1.2 wide, suboval, somewhat flattened. Posterior median spinnerets slightly shorter than anterior laterals, posterior lateral spinnerets tapering, four-segmented, third segment slightly longer than others and pseudo-segmented. Spermathecae damaged during dissection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11E4FF1B0FD6FD79BE5C2904953B7F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D70BD2429B7F159F0CC66D8183F9BB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A04C316495C1BFF6CACD43B427604552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Important male variation exists in both populations considered. A randomly chosen subset of three non-type males from the type locality (Mt. Ord) reveals a variable number of prolateral femoral spines (11-13), although not arranged in distinct diagonal rows as in the holotype specimen. These males also reveal variation in leg I metatarsus ventral spination, with up to 3 or 4 total spines. Consideration of a randomly chosen subset of four males from the Bradshaw Mtns (RWM 22_100) also reveals a variable number of prolateral femur I spines (from 11-16 long spines, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13FCF428905202B5DB79C6A759C11EAB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), again not obviously arranged in distinct rows, and with a variable number (3-4) of ventral spines on metatarsus I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C04B1F12104331E4FCA965BA2F5529A" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A26F00AEBC2EEE8F4B2C3EF45770555" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57E4CE4836B7B3867AD2CF5A5489E633" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Known from three locations in low to mid-elevation (1325-1850m) habitats in the Arizona transition zone north of Phoenix. Collections in the Bradshaw Mountains are from sclerophyllous oak litter like that preferred by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5A0F8BFC2D893EF0498AA29A509CD06" lsidName="H. apachea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="apachea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E3B2F3E5D04DA8BF534FEB3AE11A8C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. apachea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while Mt. Ord specimens were taken from nearly pure
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE7809765735087B3D173A946BC89809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus ilicifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADE6FC27EB85FC27785C2166BD461B2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Rhamnus ilicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kellogg (Hollyleaf Redberry). The lower elevation collections in the Bradshaws have been in sheltered canyons and rock outcrops, where they are protected from the sun though remain mostly dry, while the higher elevation Mt. Ord locale was on an open, north-facing slope.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC7C94B0017C1EE793C7ACFD4F659CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="541E2BF5F050CBAD08C2A628ABBDCF09" lsidName="H. apachea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="apachea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A8A97931813D5F299EAE58E08BF929" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. apachea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, webs consist of a convoluted structure of reticulate tunnels and void-filling sheets. Seemingly less reliant on organic substrates, however they have been collected in crumbly soils and gravel mixtures a short distance away from the main patches of litter. Mature males have been collected in April and May. Dedicated searching at Mt. Ord in mid-December 2021 produced numerous females and immatures, but no males. Pockets of snow were present on the ground, but spiders were still active in their webs. When revisiting the Mt. Ord location the following spring, densities in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADDC4802D03B3815DD2F667215B82A9D" lsidName="H. zas" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="zas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C45F27676DADFB210E5D892F0AD78D69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. zas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D71F86D602C7369C46239488045F47BD" lsidName="H. apachea" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="apachea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="298E01E17031730ED830753C4E7E49CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. apachea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with multiple individuals sharing small rocks and eleven males seen (two escaping) in an area of approximately 3 m2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="569ABB5B8F1501118270497562BF40BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A355C26DAC385442BAF102CC249A498" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C529971C0AC0B7A5FF3FF7C7724B585A" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
A noun in apposition which means
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DAB512A3B1281B4F5D0571FF29A1FCE" originalValue="“snow”">"snow"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the Western Apache language (Bray, 1998), referencing the colder temperatures and increased snowfall faced by this species in winter. The Western Apache, along with the Yavapai, are the original occupants of the land
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD105AE263EDE28DCDC48D0C826BACA5" lsidName="H. zas" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="zas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9B79546E6C28ECE3E0B48AE6CFFB053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">H. zas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is found on and their language is undergoing important revitalization efforts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="775960A68F2A7452009A5A3131E04184" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D5519E446DE6239C7F4F7DB5504BF48" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99A44C37DEE2D26D6E3300E67F281CA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
DELINEATE and SPEEDEMON
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D6CA9E9F65C861EAC272C353DE73CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95F2AE1CD9B45C9A933214B6D8D48DE9" originalValue="ε">ε</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
= 0.0185 analyses (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="48B7BC3868291BEEEDA07F6FC40F5ED0" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Results of species delimitation analyses, showing support for each species across different methods and parameters. Fixed = Lineage constrained as " known " in DELINEATE analyses. Merged cells denote lineages recovered as a single species. " Hexurella pinea complex S " and " Hexurella pinea complex FS " correspond to H. zas sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F7F5AE92C58CF6D2CAD0FED50392A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="83F7F5AE92C58CF6D2CAD0FED50392A7">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) recover Bradshaws (South) as a separate species from Mt. Ord (FarSouth). We here conservatively treat these as conspecific, based on overall shared male leg I morphology (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A659BF0072A0F8F7A4BD6FCA10E3B651" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. H. zas sp. nov. A ♂ holotype leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) B ♂ holotype palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000693, Mt Ord) C ♂ leg I, prolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) D ♂ palp, retrolateral view (SDSU _ TAC 000692, Bradshaw Mtns) E live ♂, Mt. Ord (RWM 22 _ 102) F ♀ paratype (SDSU _ TAC 000694, Mt Ord)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864134" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the fact that this morphology varies within sample locations, and that patterns of character variation among these disjunct locations overlap. We recognize that these populations are geographically disjunct with mostly unsuitable intervening habitats (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2707E5ACDDFDD0B03DE90F419758ADC7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Map of all collection localities. Phylogeographic lineage names for H. apachea as in text. The unsampled type locality of H. pinea is designated with a special symbol; all other type (or near type) localities were sampled, see text." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864128" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); further sampling in the gap that separates these populations will be important in future research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="049E447140A966CE1A96E7C0F6A8C1EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2C1301166DFAF86E904F14C5FE1C82E" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="464925C9517FE3B0679E03405655B4C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Likely secure in appropriate habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
408
data/FE/DF/A1/FEDFA16B569FCC466E3BEA6718A5F7D1.xml
Normal file
408
data/FE/DF/A1/FEDFA16B569FCC466E3BEA6718A5F7D1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title>Biogeography and taxonomy of extinct and endangered monk seals illuminated by ancient DNA and skull morphology</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Scheel, Dirk-Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Slater, Graham J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kolokotronis, Sergios-Orestis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Potter, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rotstein, David S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tsangaras, Kyriakos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Greenwood, Alex D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Helgen, Kristofer M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>409</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.6244</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.409.6244</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-409-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2CAAC6F49DF74994BD966645025F06E2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2CAAC6F49DF74994BD966645025F06E2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053012" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F643A9A-4D26-44DD-B7D7-C3EB9BE3804B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDFA16B569FCC466E3BEA6718A5F7D1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1F643A9A-4D26-44DD-B7D7-C3EB9BE3804B" authority="Slater & Helgen" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus Slater & Helgen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Monachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Matschie, 1905 (endemic to the Hawaiian Islands).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="other included species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other included species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
A second species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Monachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gray, 1850) (endemic to the Caribbean region, recently extinct). We note here, as an aside, that an earlier specific epithet, antillarum Gray, 1849, has often been included in the synonymy of tropicalis, where it is identified either as a partial synonym (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, JA" journalOrPublisher="Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 785" title="History of North American pinnipeds: a monograph of the walruses, sea-lions, sea-bears, and seals of North America. Miscellaneous Publications of the U. S." volume="12" year="1880">Allen 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 708,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 33" title="The West Indian seal (Monachus tropicalis Gray)." volume="2" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Mammalian Species" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 9" title="Monachus tropicalis." url="10.1644/747" volume="747" year="2004">Adam 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1) or a nomen nudum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wozencraft, WC" editor="Wilson, DE" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="532 - 628" title="Order Carnivora." volumeTitle="Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference" year="2005">Wozencraft 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 598), or simply listed as a synonym without comment (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wozencraft, WC" editor="Wilson, DE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="279 - 348" title="Order Carnivora." volumeTitle="Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference" year="1993">Wozencraft 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 331,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Berta, A" journalOrPublisher="Mammal Review" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="207 - 234" title="Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description." url="10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x" volume="42" year="2012">Berta and Churchill 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 219). However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 93" title="On the variation of the teeth of the crested seal, Cystophora cristata, and on a new species of the genus from the West Indies." volume="1849" year="1849">Gray (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in fact used this name to describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystophora antillarum" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillarum">Cystophora antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on a juvenile male specimen of a Hooded seal, supposedly from Jamaica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, JA" journalOrPublisher="Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 785" title="History of North American pinnipeds: a monograph of the walruses, sea-lions, sea-bears, and seals of North America. Miscellaneous Publications of the U. S." volume="12" year="1880">Allen 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gill, T" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Essex Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 13" title="Prodrome of a monograph of the Pinnipedes." volume="5" year="1866">Gill 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the name is not a nomen nudum. It is clear that the skin of the Caribbean monk seal that Gray later used to describe
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoca tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Phoca tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="British Museum of Natural History, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Catalogue of the Specimens of the Mammalia in the Collections of the British Museum" year="1850">Gray 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), also from Jamaica, was not part of his hypodigm of antillarum, to which he explicitly attributed a single
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystophora" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cystophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
skin and skull (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 93" title="On the variation of the teeth of the crested seal, Cystophora cristata, and on a new species of the genus from the West Indies." volume="1849" year="1849">Gray 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="British Museum of Natural History, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Catalogue of the Specimens of the Mammalia in the Collections of the British Museum" year="1850">1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 33" title="The West Indian seal (Monachus tropicalis Gray)." volume="2" year="1887">Allen 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:postscript). Thus the name antillarum does not correctly belong in the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(it is neither a partial synonym nor a nomen nudum). It is instead simply a junior synonym for the Hooded seal,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystophora cristata" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">Cystophora cristata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which occasionally occurs as a Caribbean vagrant:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mignucci-Giannoni, AA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="47 - 58" title="Tropical and subtropical records of hooded seals (Cystophora cristata) dispel the myth of extant Caribbean monk seals (Monachus tropicalis)." volume="68" year="2001">Mignucci-Giannoni and Odell 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ward, N" journalOrPublisher="Gecko Productions, Wood's Hole, MA, USA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="A Stranding Guide to the Marine Mammals of the Wider Caribbean Region: An Introductory Field Guide for Stranding Responders" year="2013">Ward et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The only additional name that correctly belongs in the technical synonymy of tropicalis is the junior synonym [
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoca" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] wilkianus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosse, PH" journalOrPublisher="Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="A Naturalist's Sojourn in Jamaica" year="1851">Gosse 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), described from the Pedro Keys, south coast of Jamaica, soon after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, JE" journalOrPublisher="British Museum of Natural History, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Catalogue of the Specimens of the Mammalia in the Collections of the British Museum" year="1850">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gray’s">Gray's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1850)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description of tropicalis (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen, JA" journalOrPublisher="Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 785" title="History of North American pinnipeds: a monograph of the walruses, sea-lions, sea-bears, and seals of North America. Miscellaneous Publications of the U. S." volume="12" year="1880">Allen 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
The new generic name combines the Greek Neo- (new), with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the genus name previously used for all monk seals. The name references both the recognition of a new genus within the monk seals and its New World (Western Hemisphere) distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="morphological diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morphological diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Neomonachus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their smaller average body size and in lacking a white ventral patch on the pelage (in both adults and young) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Mammalian Species" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 9" title="Monachus tropicalis." url="10.1644/747" volume="747" year="2004">Adam 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess a narrower and more gracile skull than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with relatively poorly developed sagittal and occipital crests in even the largest males (Figure 5). The rostrum is low and elongate with a conspicuous diastema between C1 and the first upper premolar (P1). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the diastema is lacking and the anterior edge of P1 may be positioned medially to the canine (Figures 5, 6). The antorbital process of the maxilla (Figure 7) is present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is extremely reduced or absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="King, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="203 - 256" title="The monk seals (genus Monachus)." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1966.tb02958.x" volume="3" year="1956">King 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The nasals are relatively narrow and posteriorly extended in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 7). The zygomatic arch is dorso-ventrally shallow and the jugal portion lacks a well-developed masseteric margin ventrally or orbital margin superiorly (the zygomatic arch is robust and both margins are well-defined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figure 5). The pterygoid shows a conspicuous, laterally flared hamular process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="King, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="203 - 256" title="The monk seals (genus Monachus)." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1966.tb02958.x" volume="3" year="1956">King 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that may be spatulate (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or hook-like (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the process is absent or small and medially inflected in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 5. Lateral views of crania of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Arrows indicate the more developed occipital crest and zygomatic arches, and deeper snout of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 6. Ventral views of palates of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The tooth row of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more crowded, likely as a result of the shorter rostrum, and this results in a more obliquely oriented set of post-canine teeth and the lack of a diastema between the upper canine and the first premolar. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is a distinct diastema between C1 and P1, and the post-canine teeth are arranged more linearly. The upper incisor arcade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is slightly parabolic due to the posterior placement of the lateral incisors, and the anterior premaxilla appears slightly curved. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the incisor arcade is linear and the anterior premaxilla is straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 7. Dorsal view of rostra of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits a well-developed antorbital process on the maxilla, immediately inferior to the fronto-maxillary suture. The process is reduced or absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The nasals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are short and triangular, tapering smoothly posteriorly to produce a point at their union. The nasals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are longer and do not taper smoothly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 8. Ventral views of crania of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, showing the pterygoid region.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibits a well-developed, laterally flared pterygoid hamulus that is visible in dorsal view. The hamulus may be spatulate (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or hook-like (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The hamular process is absent or medially flared in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and is not visible in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In ventral view, the morphology of the petromastoid (petrosal-mastoid) complex in relation to the auditory bulla in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Neomonachus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnostic in comparison to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="King, JE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology (London)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="385 - 398" title="Relationships of the hooded and elephant seals (genera Cystophora and Mirounga)." volume="148" year="1966">King (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that having the petrosal visible within the posterior lacerate foramen was a feature that united
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the phocines, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ray, CE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 36" title="Phoca wymani and other Tertiary seals (Mammalia: Phocidae) described from the eastern seaboard of North America." url="10.5479/si.00810266.28.1" volume="28" year="1976 b">Ray (1976b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed out that it is difficult to distinguish the boundaries of the petrosal and mastoid (petromastoid complex) in the posterior lacerate foramen and that this character was far more variable within lobodontines than King had estimated. He argued that a better standard for delineating this character state uniting
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mirounga" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mirounga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the lobodontines is a bulla in near contact or complete contact with the exoccipital. We agree with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ray’s">Ray's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
assessment, but we note that the configuration of the petromastoid complex and bulla with respect to the posterior lacerate foramen is more complex within "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" (i.e. sensu lato) than has been previously described. In particular, the petromastoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly ventrally inflated, such that it protrudes below the rim of the posterior lacerate foramen, forming its entire lateral border (Figure 9a). Furthermore, the ventral expansion of the petromastoid almost completely excludes the flat posterior edge of the bulla from the anterior margin of the posterior lacerate foramen. This morphology, which is also present in the fossil taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pliophoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pliophoca" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliophoca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has been proposed as synapormorphic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="tribe" tribe="Monachini">Monachini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Amson, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Journal of Systematic Paleontology" url="10.1080/14772019.2013.799610" year="2013">Amson and de Muizon 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the tapering posterior margin of the bulla lies completely ventral to the petromastoid, the posterior border of which is visible within the neurocranium through the posterior lacerate foramen (Figure 9: b and c). Ray also noted that the posterior carotid foramen opens in full view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu lato) but is partially concealed on the medial bulla wall in phocines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ray, CE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 36" title="Phoca wymani and other Tertiary seals (Mammalia: Phocidae) described from the eastern seaboard of North America." url="10.5479/si.00810266.28.1" volume="28" year="1976 b">Ray 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our observations show that, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the posterior carotid canal opens directly posteriorly, with a flattened dorsal roof formed by excavation of the caudal entotympanic (Figure 9). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the canal opens postero-ventrally due to a more complete, ring-like opening. These character-state differences are clearly developed even in juvenile individuals, indicating that they are not the outcome of ontogenetic variation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Figure 9. Posteroventral view of the basicranium and left bulla in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The bulla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is bordered posteriorly by a ventrally expanded posterior portion of the petro-mastoid complex. The petrosal abuts the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bulla’s">bulla's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
posterior wall and in ventral view forms the entire lateral and anterolateral border of the posterior lacerate foramen. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the posterior part of the petrosal is visible in the posterior lacerate foramen but remains superior to the bulla. In ventral view, this gives the impression that the anterior border of the posterior lacerate foramen is formed entirely by the bulla. The posterior carotid canal opens posteroventrally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This apparently results from a relatively complete
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ring-like”">"ring-like"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
opening, formed by the bulla. This form of opening is apparent in subadult and juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting that it is not dependent on ontogenetic development or the robusticity of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cranium relative to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In contrast, the posterior carotid canal of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
opens directly posteriorly, the opening being an incomplete ring and the dorsal border formed by a flattening of the bulla, perhaps resulting from the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bulla’s">bulla's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
extension over the petrosal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
upper incisor arcade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sublinear, while that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears slightly parabolic due to a more posteriorly set I3 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="King, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="203 - 256" title="The monk seals (genus Monachus)." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1966.tb02958.x" volume="3" year="1956">King 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Figure 6). The upper post-canine toothrow of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is arranged more linearly than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where the teeth are obliquely oriented. In specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with unworn dentitions, both upper and lower premolars and first molar possess low, blunt central cusps and two posterior accessory cusps, as compared with a high, pointed central cusp and a single posterior accessory cusp for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p3 is the largest of the lower teeth. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lower post-canine tooth size decreases in the order p3, p2, p4, m1, p1, while the lower teeth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
decrease in the order p3, p4, p2, m1, p1; and p4 may be larger than p3 in some individuals (Figure 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 10. Plots of mean upper (a) and lower (b) relative post-canine tooth size. Relative tooth size is computed by dividing the mesio-distal length of each tooth by the length of the 3rd premolar (which is typically largest) in the same row.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is long and slender compared with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the coronoid process is lower and less broad antero-posteriorly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="King, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="203 - 256" title="The monk seals (genus Monachus)." url="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1966.tb02958.x" volume="3" year="1956">King 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Figure 11). The mandibular foramen is anteriorly displaced and lies at the termination of a shallow, antero-ventrally oriented sulcus that begins below the level of the mandibular notch. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the foramen opens directly at this level. The insertion of the pterygoid muscles is relatively undefined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as compared to the markedly expanded area evident in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Figure 11. Medial view of right dentaries of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">Monachus monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
b
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus schauinslandi" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandi">Neomonachus schauinslandi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and c
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus tropicalis" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">Neomonachus tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mandibular foramen is situated inferior to the mandibular notch in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and opens immediately to the medial surface of the ramus. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the foramen is anteriorly displaced and is set in a groove or sulcus that extends from inferior to the mandibular notch. Also note the expanded rugose area for insertion of the pterygoid muscles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Monachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This region is poorly developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Neomonachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomonachus" order="Carnivora" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomonachus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
data/FE/DF/D0/FEDFD0DF668E55CC4E4BD46A22278E35.xml
Normal file
100
data/FE/DF/D0/FEDFD0DF668E55CC4E4BD46A22278E35.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363568" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22ec14b4-267f-49d1-817a-48cef762eec7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006587" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363568" checkinTime="1588973491787" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="FEDFD0DF668E55CC4E4BD46A22278E35" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.H.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Onobrychis saxatilis Lam." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="0E30AA445A02155928C94664989A2042" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1642016471121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>585</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4363568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4363568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEDFD0DF668E55CC4E4BD46A22278E35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDFD0DF668E55CC4E4BD46A22278E35" lastPageNumber="562" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="562" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1171" title="Hedysarum saxatile" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1171" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="562">Hedysarum saxatile</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="562">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 10, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 1171. 1759
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="562" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="562">["Habitat in Galloprovincia & in agro Nicaeensi."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1059 (1763). RCN: 5540.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="562">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="562">
|
||||
Original material:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gérard">Gerard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
77
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611885349" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="921.66">
|
||||
Herb. Linn. No. 921.66 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611885456" collectionCode="S" specimenCode="313.5">
|
||||
Herb. Linn. No. 313.5? (
|
||||
<collectionCode>S</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="562">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Lam." authorityName="Lam." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="562">Onobrychis saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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