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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7f2518f-39f6-42a3-af07-4ae2964bfc8c" ID-PMC="PMC7835191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1011-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F" ID-PubMed="33551649" ID-ZooBank="F6406B420B8946738FE5E402682F5BF8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1011-51" checkinTime="1611008249563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Wenbin, Zhao, Cong, Kong, Fanqing, Yan, Chuncai &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2021" docId="FEDC2DBD80BB594DB4427DBED161CD88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1011: 51-61" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1011" docPubDate="2021-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993" docTitle="Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="56360531-A0B1-4140-8CB9-711A0E6672C7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F" masterDocTitle="New species of Limnophyes Eaton (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China and synonymy of L. fuscipygmus Tokunaga, 1940" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668149718140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Limnophyes Eaton (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China and synonymy of L. fuscipygmus Tokunaga, 1940</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-0692</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Cong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kong, Fanqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center of Haihe River Basin and Beihai Sea Area, Ministry of Ecological Environment, Tianjin, 300170, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skyycc@mail.tjnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1011</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1011-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6406B420B8946738FE5E402682F5BF8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">137B29575C6E5034AA556FEE88B88A1F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006832" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56360531-A0B1-4140-8CB9-711A0E6672C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDC2DBD80BB594DB4427DBED161CD88" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/56360531-A0B1-4140-8CB9-711A0E6672C7" authority="Liu &amp; Yan" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnophyes subtilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilus" status="sp. nov.">Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figs 5-8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
male (BDN No. 12222), China: Sichuan Province, Daocheng County, Daocheng River,
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="29.112">29.112°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.146" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="100.146">100.146°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2492 m a.s.l., sweep net, 11.vi.1996, X. Wang.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Paratype</emphasis>
: 5 males, as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">The new species can be separated from other members of the genus by having 9-21 lanceolate humerals, 7-9 lanceolate prescutellars, megaseta hair-like, virga very slender, and anal lobe moderately developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
From the Latin,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">subtilus</emphasis>
, thin, slender, referring to the shape of the virga, adjective in the nominative singular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Male (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Total length 2.53-2.83, 2.67 mm. Wing length 1.56-1.73, 1.63 mm. Total length / wing length 1.54-1.74, 1.64. Wing length / length of profemur 2.97-3.16, 3.05.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, thorax and legs dark brown. Abdomen yellowish brown. Wing nearly transparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. AR 0.76-0.88, 0.83. Ultimate flagellomere 295-330, 310
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Temporal setae 5-7, 6, including 1 inner vertical, 2 outer verticals and 2-4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 14-18, 16 setae. Tentorium 132-140, 136
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 22
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Palpomere lengths (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
): 25-31, 28; 40-45, 43; 79-95, 86; 78-90, 85; 120-128, 125. Length ratio of palpomeres 5/3 1.26-1.62, 1.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.20-1.29, 1.26. Brachiolum with one seta. R with 5-6, 5 setae. Costal extension 22-40, 31
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Squama with 6-8, 7 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
). Antepronotum with 3-4, 4 median and 4-6, 5 lateral setae. Humeral pit (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
) rounded, with sclerotized posterior margin. Dorsocentrals 43-47, 45, including 9-21, 14 lanceolate humerals, 6-10, 8 non-lanceolate humerals, 14-19, 15 other non-lanceolate dorsocentrals, and 7-9, 8 lanceolate prescutellars. Preepisternum with 2-3, 3 setae in anterior row, and posterior with 3 setae. Acrostichals 2-6, 5; prealars 4-10, 7; supraalar 1; posterior anepisternum II with 2-4, 3 setae; epimeron II with 3 setae; scutellum with 6-9, 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia 44
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid tibia 17-19, 18
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and 14-18, 16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, of hind tibia 37-45, 41
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and 13-22, 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Tibial comb 42-45, 44
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, comb with 13 teeth. Width at apex of fore tibia 31-40, 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid tibia 31-33, 32
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of hind tibia 31-40, 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of male L. subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov. (N = 6)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Limnophyes subtilus Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male 5 wing 6 humeral area of the thorax 7 thorax 8 hypopygium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</figureCitation>
). &quot;Anal point&quot; broadly rounded, with 17-32 setae. Laterosternite IX with 3-5, 4 setae. Phallapodeme 43-62, 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; transverse sternapodeme 68-83, 77
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Virga 32-35, 33
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, consisting of slender single spine. Gonocoxite 141-148, 144
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Inferior volsella with developed digitiform dorsal lobe. Gonostylus 84-98, 91
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with pointed crista dorsalis. Megaseta hair-like, 17-20, 19
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. HR 1.46-1.68, 1.59; HV 2.81-3.15, 2.95.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.58993.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497784" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figures 5–8" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnophyes subtilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Limnophyes subtilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov., male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">5</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6</emphasis>
humeral area of the thorax
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">7</emphasis>
thorax
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">8</emphasis>
hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E60F2C81186C563BDD4D56327E1B2D46" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Table 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of leg segments of male
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. subtilus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. subtilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu &amp; Yan, sp. nov. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">N</emphasis>
= 6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">fe</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ti</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">540-580, 560</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">690-730, 712</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">340-360, 352</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">200-230, 215</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">130-140, 132</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">80-90, 87</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">590-620, 602</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">620-650, 632</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">270-290, 280</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">170-180, 178</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">120</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">60-80, 72</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">590-630, 605</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">730-760, 745</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">420-440, 432</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">220</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">190-200, 192</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">95-100, 98</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">ta5</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">LR</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">BV</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">SV</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.49</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.04-3.25, 3.20</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.61-3.64, 3.62</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">1.84-2.00, 1.88</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">55-70, 64</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.44-0.45, 0.44</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.47-3.55, 3.49</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">4.38-4.48, 4.41</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">0.55-0.60, 0.58</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">2.97-3.05, 3.02</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">3.13-3.16, 3.14</td>
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rowspan="1">2.00-2.60, 2.38</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The characters of the new species mainly agree with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. eltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eltoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. eltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Edwards, 1922) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" author="Saether, OA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="305 - 319" refId="B24" refString="Saether, OA, 1990b. A revision of the Neotropical types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 21: 305 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" title="A revision of the Neotropical types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" volume="21" year="1990 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sæther">Saether</normalizedToken>
1990b
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the new species differs from the latter on the basis of following characters: (1) the obvious costal extension of the new species (22-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), shorter than for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. elotoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elotoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. elotoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(77-94
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); (2) &quot;Anal point&quot; of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. eltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eltoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. eltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly projecting with apical notch, whereas in the new species it is not notched; (3) the new species has hair-like megaseta in the gonostylus, whereas the megaseta of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. eltoni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eltoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">L. eltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is spine-like, subapically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">The species were collected in a subtropical mountain area in Sichuan Province in Oriental China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

174
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3RNW" ID-ENA="591318" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B293B6B1-C1F8-4EA8-AA70-87E0EF542E48" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cochlefelis Whitley 1941:8" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cochlefelis</taxonomicName>
Whitley, 1941
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="52">(fig. 40)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B293B6B1-C1F8-4EA8-AA70-87E0EF542E48" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cochlefelis Whitley 1941:8" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cochlefelis</taxonomicName>
Whitley, 1941: 8. Type species:
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:519F9990-5179-4A1B-9A24-210F6D6FCB72" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius spatula Ramsay &amp; Ogilby 1886:15" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spatula">Arius spatula</taxonomicName>
Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1866. Type by original designation. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageNumber="52">
Diagnosis. Eight shared characters distinguishes
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B293B6B1-C1F8-4EA8-AA70-87E0EF542E48" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cochlefelis Whitley 1941:8" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cochlefelis</taxonomicName>
from the remaining ariid genera: (1) fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal bones very small or absent (shared with
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8968D59-B441-4D26-BC5F-B90032C1F1D1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Batrachocephalus Bleeker 1846:176" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Batrachocephalus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Netuma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AE6B6D0-01A8-43E7-9505-E6855D1FC99A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plicofollis Kailola 2004:141" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciades</taxonomicName>
); (2) medial groove of neurocranium little differentiated, its margins not well defined (shared with
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Bagre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bagre</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4781B086-6A2E-487B-8D97-1D1A856A235A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Galeichthys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeichthys Valenciennes 1840:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeichthys</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">Notarius planiceps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couma">Sciades couma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68749DC8-2D9D-4BF5-B296-8E52AA0A3CCA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Silurus herzbergii Bloch 1794:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herzbergii">S. herzbergii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">S. guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptaspis">S. leptaspis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passany">S. passany</taxonomicName>
); (3) anterior portion of opercle subtriangular (fig. 41) (shared with
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B824B602-4F87-4771-B334-61385645D6C4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ketengus Bleeker 1847:167" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ketengus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23001896-466C-47FA-820E-9D5BC782C425" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Bagrus Sciades emphysetus Müller &amp; Troschel 1849:8" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emphysetus">Sciades emphysetus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passany">S. passany</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proops">S. proops</taxonomicName>
); (4) anterior process of metapterygoid truncate [shared with
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AE6B6D0-01A8-43E7-9505-E6855D1FC99A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plicofollis Kailola 2004:141" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs &amp; Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamosilurus</taxonomicName>
(with exception of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutinus">P. velutinus</taxonomicName>
)]; (5) wing-like process of parasphenoid formed by a single long and thin process [shared with
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Amphiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphiarius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:347CE897-3860-4DA6-85B8-033B2318B81A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aspistor Jordan &amp; Evermann 1898:2763" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aspistor</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Bagre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bagre</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
(with exception of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasycephalus">C. dasycephalus</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F1F6AF2-6F38-42C0-9C82-C1468F19FAF0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemiarius Bleeker 1862:7, 29" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemiarius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:086E7B0F-D030-44BD-9DCC-8CAEB178CBAA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Notarius Gill 1863:171" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notarius</taxonomicName>
(with exception of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">N. planiceps</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">Plicofollis platystomus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs &amp; Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamosilurus</taxonomicName>
(with exception of
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutinus">P. velutinus</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:23001896-466C-47FA-820E-9D5BC782C425" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Bagrus Sciades emphysetus Müller &amp; Troschel 1849:8" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emphysetus">Sciades emphysetus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passany">S. passany</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proops">S. proops</taxonomicName>
]; (6) third basibranchial in form of a long and thin hourglass (shared with
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4781B086-6A2E-487B-8D97-1D1A856A235A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Galeichthys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeichthys Valenciennes 1840:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeichthys</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs &amp; Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
); (7) mesial portion of fourth epibranchial not well differentiated (shared with
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4781B086-6A2E-487B-8D97-1D1A856A235A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Galeichthys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeichthys Valenciennes 1840:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeichthys</taxonomicName>
); (8) more than 39 caudal vertebrae (shared with
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Bagre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bagre</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption>
<paragraph pageNumber="52">
FIGURE 40.
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spatula">Cochlefelis spatula</taxonomicName>
, Roberts, 1978. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageNumber="53" pageNumber="52">
Supplementary morphological characters. Cephalic shield scarcely granulated visible under the skin; lateral ethmoid and frontal limiting a very small fenestra little evident under the skin; medial groove of neurocranium not very distinct, limited by frontal bones and/or on supraoccipital; posterior cranial fontanel moderately developed, long and narrow; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular relatively large; epioccipital not invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; occipital process triangular, moderately long and large, progressively narrower toward its posterior part; anterior and median nuchal plates fused and indistinct, forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; vomerine tooth plates round; accessory tooth plates transversely long and narrow, bearing conical teeth; maxillary barbels fleshy and cylindrical; two pairs of mental barbels; base of adipose fin moderately
<pageStartToken pageNumber="53">long</pageStartToken>
, about half as long as anal-fin base; lateral line not bifurcated at caudal region, reaching base of caudalfin upper lobe; cleithrum broad with second dorsal process on its upper portion; posterior cleithral process moderately long and distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="53">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dioctes">C. dioctes</taxonomicName>
(Kailola, 2000) and
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insidiator">C. insidiator</taxonomicName>
(Kailola, 2000) have not been examined and their preliminary inclusion in the genus is based on the presence of external diagnostic features obtained from the literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="53">Distribution and habitat. Southern New Guinea, brackish and fresh waters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="2753FF840A5B2DA3B9537C3EFC35531F">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C01EBC1C1516FB007AEFCE15E467545" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45B26B6A3485E8B6ADA5C7961E2C37A8">
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<mods:namePart id="0FFCEE4914F12A8534280DB97D72E80B">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D515E3FDC256690DDFFD892510672B68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0A27DFA27A4E1ADA4B66E54BA5308147">2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="A08FF2CF66EEA9D3D0612FEED1FD3986">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CBA8D9DB73A2B2CB3CE8349A1D13C83">
<mods:title id="D36D6F5A403C5F76EF50CE946D7BFF5B">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:identifier id="6EFF187CD036F7A4268E7CE504F4CD24" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FEDCF1CA8B8200908EC785D50AB2FE17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10857265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10857265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEDCF1CA8B8200908EC785D50AB2FE17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDCF1CA8B8200908EC785D50AB2FE17" lastPageNumber="548" pageNumber="548">
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<paragraph id="3F646F55E7A274BA2E9AD45B6B43C4A5" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName id="01C0D9ACC1B4726F2222FB89D6F2FBEC" ID-CoL="6PBJ2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliatum">
<emphasis id="9EF9B6C2CAA0F70CCAFA5BCCA9483E06" italics="true" pageNumber="548">Lepidium perfoliatum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F84A3CAB03EA2F4FAD8CCEB8390A408E" pageNumber="548" type="description">
<paragraph id="79CB2CD1D43F83745369410BF0AAC46A" pageNumber="548">
Artbeschreibung:
<normalizedToken id="10483C5EB63A882431EC865B380F9838" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="554">Staengel</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="F0DD365942BC06AD4C78259D4AF6198C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="554" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20-50 cm</quantity>
hoch, oben meist verzweigt und kahl, unten kurz behaart.
<emphasis id="5E6DD925E5BCCB98763D4BF5B44CB7AC" bold="true" pageNumber="548">
Untere
<normalizedToken id="D4463E8546361EFB04A88431495DBE76" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="554">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
bis auf die Mittelrippe 2fach fiederschnittig
</emphasis>
, mit sehr schmalen Abschnitten,
<emphasis id="CD6AF2E49C5753A3125491C2473A1EC0" bold="true" pageNumber="548">obere ungeteilt</emphasis>
, bis
<quantity id="A6135DA510EC54CD536FAA4ED0E3F1BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageNumber="554" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
breit, ganzrandig,
<emphasis id="EB158501FEDCAF7500E5B2431C279F38" bold="true" pageNumber="548">
mit tief
<normalizedToken id="0948345E467D4F38B48167BF161782DD" originalValue="herzförmigem" pageNumber="554">herzfoermigem</normalizedToken>
Grund den
<normalizedToken id="F0E6A6B18D9BBF6BD07DBC328158A537" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="554">Staengel</normalizedToken>
umfassend.
<normalizedToken id="CEA066B35AFB2117A9BCF4C75E140E77" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageNumber="554">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
blassgelb
</emphasis>
, ca.
<quantity id="BC605746AF22EB290954F7DEA56F9834" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="1.5">1,5 mm</quantity>
lang.
<normalizedToken id="5388D669FE48DD17FA9FE8325B2C8CE8" originalValue="Schötchen" pageNumber="554">Schoetchen</normalizedToken>
flach,
<quantity id="E920A32BEAC8FDE39A1DB966366F3324" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
lang, breit-oval, Stiele etwas
<normalizedToken id="5B0476C3D94C83F602F6CBA048312ECB" originalValue="länger" pageNumber="554">laenger</normalizedToken>
, aufrecht abstehend.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DA64512A4000BCDAD3C90918FBB22017" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BD4649F0EDF7C3E1B98AD5A98752E337" pageNumber="548">
<normalizedToken id="725A44CB47182F57437D2AE1EF4CC9D3" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="554">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 5-6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08E9594B548E05341142131C99E464A4" pageNumber="548">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
<normalizedToken id="6FE77996D066B5F7423CC97431C9F5F3" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageNumber="554">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
/ kollin(-montan) / Sehr zerstreut in fast allen Landesteilen
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DC4866CE5DC28B332C25DE48F80845" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8AAB5DAA6B81DE0FDE53F4B3AFB079E6" pageNumber="548">
Verbreitung global:
<normalizedToken id="523252CD5A738FE7A88B4E7A6E3B4260" originalValue="Osteuropäisch-westasiatisch" pageNumber="554">Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A527B6E2FB5190693A3183D930069FB" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5F3C28A84D6173F97E3C5A222BE46256" pageNumber="548">
<normalizedToken id="094C2B655EC954F37E1352ECBC2C7BB8" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="791269CD588AC1E910E6F63005BBF57F" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="548" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A174313E6362C0D63BA0B4013AC85A5D" pageNumber="548">
<table id="90C7BF52311F115090F567093FC3C6F3" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="548">
<tr id="EA0F1770E2F84087AFE5954A20B7E8F0" pageNumber="548">
<th id="0E11704B75091DA1ADC438910149585C" colspan="2" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="AE5FFEED61A502F5EAAB9ABC193E8DBE" bold="true" pageNumber="548">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="5F199A1608E74B2D70A51854E09FDC9F" colspan="2" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="62CEECB54ABCA545159760ED49653AE7" bold="true" pageNumber="548">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="ED6F8808785633704614E7C6476D8BA4" colspan="2" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="F18C1B38CB2E8A09652F737800FDCA28" bold="true" pageNumber="548">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6B011549C1D3A33A7CFF3DCA91A08355" pageNumber="548">
<td id="9583F081D0080048EAF872E5EA893320" pageNumber="548">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="20AB68A644DE9DC64A4DC569E4CC0CA4" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="0A327B5F2999A1A8E1783021DFC25741" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="BD6A813EA6DFDDBDA516DDF93A30B1DE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="3E79E7BD26CA140B1DF73B280B006B4F" pageNumber="548">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="5C6B87210AF839ADA31B4C87F938AC06" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="729C1D1D9A47E1F0C3E6EEC9735C754B" pageNumber="548">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="178CF1678BB5DD565A2527BE7B3C85B2" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F285DD1F592A36C6D01C57ACC109F847" pageNumber="548">
<td id="B9BFCD30D8E4C3F7B56F7C57C1F38EA3" pageNumber="548">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="A4B0D83D32FE84220D274E84CA1FF8D5" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="1E325B765FC5F40EF114416BD8414360" pageNumber="548">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="8D68DBFA78D87306A62019DF12748BEE" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F91BCA2AC581061645609281532DD83" pageNumber="548">
<td id="D826325E8E8B9D7FE4AEF5DEE67F9D3F" pageNumber="548">
<normalizedToken id="45B881F9A04351DF22745D01093FCC30" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="30024389DBC2AC893DDBE337C0A4410C" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="B67DFBF1E3CFF975D9BC7541A6F9E5AE" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="376408C87973384DB8BC3593391321BC" pageNumber="548">
<normalizedToken id="4F4494FF20EA275F56354328D97387ED" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="4210D860AABD0DF80C1DE94A814D1A73" pageNumber="548" style="text-align:left">kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE37F2DF9D9B592DEEAAEF9A0E84F6F" pageNumber="548" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="878F2C854D288285871346CC910EE679" pageNumber="548">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="A46940BEFBE3A97FBAA9629A1303B396" language="deu" pageNumber="548">
<normalizedToken id="8C2B4D547FF602850B3DA7E441335709" originalValue="Durchwachsenblättrige">Durchwachsenblaettrige</normalizedToken>
Kresse
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="C043D5F2E6D018F2C795483282049F04" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="0B6EC0337BA0B5835009CCB4F4A4DCCA" language="fra" pageNumber="548">
Passerage
<normalizedToken id="AA6723F129A5AC618C0362D0A35A3E3D" originalValue="perfoliée">perfoliee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="F6EEC6E56D207A0639108FD336E33FFE" language="ita" pageNumber="548">Lepidio perfogliato</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

103
data/FE/DC/F8/FEDCF887B020843FC773DF95A2139BE3.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEDCF887B020843FC773DF95A2139BE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDCF887B020843FC773DF95A2139BE3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FEDCF887-B020-843F-C773-DF95A2139BE3" authority="(Archer, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Archer" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus texanus" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Araneus texanus (Archer, 1951)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus texanus" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">Araneus texanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B205" refString="Dean, DA, Eger, Jr. JE, 1986. Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139-147." title="Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139 - 147." year="1986">Dean and Eger 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 141;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 161;
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="455" pageNumber="456" refId="B451" refString="Levi, HW, 1973. Small orb-weavers of the genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 145: 473-552." title="Small orb-weavers of the genus Araneus north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 145: 473 - 552." year="1973">Levi 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 534 [T], mf, desc. (figs 362-374)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Conepeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conepeira texana" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Conepeira texana</taxonomicName>
Archer, 1951;
<bibRefCitation author="Archer, AF" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" refId="B8" refString="Archer, AF, 1951b. Studies in the orbweaving spiders. 2. American Museum Novitates 1502: 1-34." title="Studies in the orbweaving spiders. 2. American Museum Novitates 1502: 1 - 34." year="1951 b">Archer 1951b</bibRefCitation>
: 20, mf, desc. (figs 48, 69);
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B757" refString="Vogel, BR, 1967. A list of new North American spiders (1940-1966). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 23: 1-186." title="A list of new North American spiders (1940 - 1966). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 23: 1 - 186." year="1967">Vogel 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 25;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazos, Edwards, Freestone, Gillespie, Limestone</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Riley Estate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male (April); female (May - June)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (plants: bluebonnets, Indian paintbrush); (soil/woodland: trees)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Beating [f]; sweeping [m]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Texas (male, Limestone Co., Mexia, M. Kagan, holotype, AMNH)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">locality (state)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>