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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4364158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22ec14b4-267f-49d1-817a-48cef762eec7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006772" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4364158" checkinTime="1588973491787" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="FEC32C22DDBDAD5FF60EC1C68BBCB7EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.H.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Hypericum pulchrum Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="0E30AA445A02155928C94664989A2042" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1642016471121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
<mods:end>585</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4364158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4364158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC32C22DDBDAD5FF60EC1C68BBCB7EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC32C22DDBDAD5FF60EC1C68BBCB7EF" lastPageNumber="583" pageNumber="583">
<subSubSection pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="583">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="786" title="Hypericum pulchrum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="786" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="583">Hypericum pulchrum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="583">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 786. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="583">&quot;Habitat in Europa australiori.&quot; RCN: 5766.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Robson in Jonsell &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="583">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
22: 81. 2002): [icon]
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="583">
&quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">Hypericum pulchrum</taxonomicName>
tragi
</emphasis>
&quot; in Bauhin &amp; Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 383. 1651. -
<typeStatus>Epitype</typeStatus>
(Robson in Jonsell &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="583">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
22: 81. 2002): France. Sur les
<normalizedToken originalValue="grès">gres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="bigarré">bigarre</normalizedToken>
dans la
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Arceot">l'Arceot</normalizedToken>
, canton de Belfort (Haut-Rhine), 6 Jul 1852,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="583">L. Parisot, s.n.</emphasis>
,
<volumeTitle>Flora Galliae</volumeTitle>
et Germaniae exsiccata de C. Billot, no. 947 (BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="583">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="583">Hypericum pulchrum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.5195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef74d85e-ed6d-44ad-8041-701c7b626d5d" ID-PMC="PMC3760291" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-323-1" ID-PubMed="24003313" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-323-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 323" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dercetina from Taiwan and their similar species, with description of a new species from Myanmar (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1451247035995" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng &amp; Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2013" docId="FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 323: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 323" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.5195" docTitle="Dercetina azumai Kimoto &amp; Gressitt 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF8FFA5FB68FFC8FFD24533FFA3FF9B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Dercetina from Taiwan and their similar species, with description of a new species from Myanmar (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668156305128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Dercetina from Taiwan and their similar species, with description of a new species from Myanmar (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>323</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.5195</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.5195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-323-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dercetina_azumai" authority="Kimoto &amp; Gressitt, 1966" authorityName="Kimoto &amp; Gressitt" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai Kimoto &amp; Gressitt, 1966</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
Kimoto &amp; Gressitt, 1966: 534 (Japan: Iriomote island);
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 66 (Taiwan);
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989 a">Kimoto 1989a</bibRefCitation>
; 260 (Taiwan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type series">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
: Holotype ♀ (KUEC): &quot;RYUKYU IS. Iriomote I. Ushiku-mori 11.III.1964 / S. Kimoto Collector / Japan-U. S. Co-op. Sci. Programme (yellow label) / HOLOTYPE DERCETINA AZUMAI J. L. GRESSITT (red label)&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TAIWAN: 1♂, Kaoshiung, Chuyunshan trail, 1.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♀, Kaoshiung, Taoyuan, 3.VII.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 5♂♂, 12♀♀, Kaoshiung, Tengchih (= Shihshan trail), 2-5.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♂♂, 16♀♀, same locality, 2.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 6♀♀, same locality, 1-3.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 5.II.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 26.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 4.VII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Pingtung, Jinshuiying, 12.IV.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 2♀♀, Pingtung, Tahanshan, 22.I.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 24.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 8.V.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.VII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 6♂♂, 14.VIII.2011, leg. Y.-T. Wang (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 2♂♂, Taitung, Motien, 23.VI.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
with metallic green elytra but differs by the yellowish brown head, prothorax, meso- and metathoracic ventrites (in contrast with metallic green head, prothorax, meso- and metathoracic ventrites in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color (Figs 1-2) yellowish brown except eye black; antennomeres III-XI dark brown; elytron metallic green or blue. Head shagreened and impunctate. Pronotum transverse, 1.4-1.5 times wider than long, disc with a pair of deep fovea, and scattered prominent and fine punctures; lateral margin sinuate, narrowed posterior, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded. Elytra more or less widened posterior, apex convergent rounded, 1.6-1.7 times longer than wide, disc with densely prominent punctures; epipleurae with scattered prominent prunctures.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figures 1-4. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dercetina</taxonomicName>
species. 1
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view 2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
, ventral view 3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina barclayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi">Dercetina barclayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., dorsal view 4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina barclayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi">Dercetina barclayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Male. Length 4.9-5.6 mm, width 2.1-2.4 mm. Antenna filiform (Fig. 5), ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.6: 1.6: 1.6: 1.6: 1.3: 1.2: 1.1: 1.4; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 3.9: 6.4: 6.1: 6.0: 6.2: 5.1: 4.8: 4.1: 5.1. Penis (Fig. 7) extremely slender, about 8.9 times longer than wide, parallel-sided, basally widened, apex pointed; tectum membranous, with scattered stout
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">membranous</pageBreakToken>
setae; weakly curved in lateral view (Fig. 8); endophallic sclerite elongate, about 0.7 times as long as penis, apex curved in lateral view, bifurcate, with a cluster of dense setae near apex; a pair of hooked dorsal slclerite connected at apical 1/5, an
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
sclerite between dorsal sclerite and ventral sclerite, connected at apical 1/3; ventral sclerite with base deeply bifurcate.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 5-11.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
. 5 Antenna, male 6 Antenna, female 7 Aedeagus, dorsal view 8 Aedeagus, lateral view 9 Sternite VIII 10 Gonocoxae 11 Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female. Length 5.5-6.8 mm, width 2.6-3.3 mm. Ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.5; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 3.8: 6.3: 6.1: 5.9: 5.6: 5.1: 4.9: 4.9: 5.7 (Fig. 6). Sternite VIII (Fig. 9) weakly sclerotized laterally and apically, with scattered setae along lateral and apical margin, spiculum extremely slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 11) weakly swollen; pump narrow and moderately curved, apex broadly rounded; spermathecal duct long, strongly curved, deeply projecting into receptaculum. Gonocoxae (Fig. 10) widely connected at middle, about 4.4 times longer than wide, curved inwards at apical 1/3, with one long seta at apical 1/3, eleven setae at apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsinaceae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Embelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Embelia lenticellata" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenticellata">Embelia lenticellata</taxonomicName>
Hayata;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Saxifragaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifragaceae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea angustipetala" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">Hydrangea angustipetala</taxonomicName>
Hayata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan (Iriomote island) and Taiwan. This species occurs in mountains (1000-2000 m) of southern Taiwan (Fig. 12) but locally abundant.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 12-15. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dercetina</taxonomicName>
species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 12
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
13
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina itoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Dercetina itoi</taxonomicName>
14
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
15
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Dercetina taiwana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1e3a2e5-ba9d-4dbb-be1c-c12899750e83" ID-PMC="PMC6160820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-784-95" ID-PubMed="30279632" ID-ZBK="3436AC4AC7DD421C838E0F4FFE74152B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-784-95" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 784" ModsDocTitle="Stigmellamultispicata Rociene. &amp; Stonis, an Asian leafminer on Siberian elm, now widespread in eastern North America (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)" checkinTime="1536774126142" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieukerken, Erik J. van, Gilrein, Daniel Owen &amp; Eiseman, Charles S." docDate="2018" docId="FEC33F4F81F85A3C6A26EE6EE6128AD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 784: 95-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 784" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27296" docTitle="Ectoedemia ulmella Wilkinson &amp; Scoble" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFA7FFD476402361D3299155FF8CD677" masterDocTitle="Stigmellamultispicata Rociene. &amp; Stonis, an Asian leafminer on Siberian elm, now widespread in eastern North America (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668166209519" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Stigmellamultispicata Rociene. &amp; Stonis, an Asian leafminer on Siberian elm, now widespread in eastern North America (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gilrein, Daniel Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>784</mods:number>
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147598523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC33F4F81F85A3C6A26EE6EE6128AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC33F4F81F85A3C6A26EE6EE6128AD7" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authority="(Braun) Wilkinson &amp; Scoble" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia ulmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmella">Ectoedemia ulmella (Braun) Wilkinson &amp; Scoble</taxonomicName>
Figures 35, 40-43
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepticula ulmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmella">Nepticula ulmella</taxonomicName>
Braun, 1912: 87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia ulmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmella">Ectoedemia ulmella</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 129" title="The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of Canada." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm111107fv" volume="111" year="1979">Wilkinson and Scoble 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 91.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia ulmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmella">Ectoedemia ulmella</taxonomicName>
(Figure 35) can easily be distinguished from the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
-feeding
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
spp. by the small collar with hair-scales only (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
spp. have lamellar scales), combined with the medial white fascia and pale fringe. Other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ectoedemia</taxonomicName>
may look similar, but males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ulmella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ulmella">E. ulmella</taxonomicName>
stand out by the brown androconial scales on hindwing upperside. For genitalia see
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, C" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="27 - 92" title="The micro-lepidopteran genus Ectoedemia Busck (Nepticulidae) in North America." url="http://biostor.org/reference/49899" volume="124" year="1981">Wilkinson and Newton (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Host plants.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus americana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">Ulmus americana</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="alata">U. alata</taxonomicName>
Michx.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rubra">U. rubra</taxonomicName>
Muhl. (= fulva Michx.),
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. thomasii" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="thomasii">U. thomasii</taxonomicName>
Sarg. (= racemosa D. Thomas) (
<taxonomicName family="Ulmaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Braun, AF" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 209" title="Nepticulidae of North America." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/27115" volume="43" year="1917">Braun 1917</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, C" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="27 - 92" title="The micro-lepidopteran genus Ectoedemia Busck (Nepticulidae) in North America." url="http://biostor.org/reference/49899" volume="124" year="1981">Wilkinson and Newton 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus alata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">Ulmus alata</taxonomicName>
constitutes a new host record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName genus="Leafmine" lsidName="Leafmine" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">Leafmine</taxonomicName>
(Figs 40-43). Egg usually on upper leaf surface, often against a vein. Early mine a narrow linear tract with broken narrow linear frass, sometimes filled with frass, at first often winding, then straighter, often following a vein, later mine abruptly widening into an irregular blotch with scattered frass. Larval exit on leaf upper side, or cocoon spun inside mine, often in center of blotch (
<bibRefCitation author="Braun, AF" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 209" title="Nepticulidae of North America." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/27115" volume="43" year="1917">Braun 1917</bibRefCitation>
) (Figure 43).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Figures 40-43.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia ulmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmella">Ectoedemia ulmella</taxonomicName>
, leafmines. 40, 41 Vacated mines, Canada,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Brome-Missisquoi, RMNH.INS.40373 42 mine, larva taken out, barcoded, USA, New York, Essex Co, S Wilmington, larva RMNH.INS.18563. 43 Mine with cocoon, RMNH.INS.43636. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photographs E.J. van Nieukerken.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Larva. Pale yellowish white, feeding with venter upwards, ganglia usually obvious; head capsule translucent brown. Larva spinning brown cocoon inside mine or on debris.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Life history. Larvae found from July to early October, possibly in two generations, but it is also possible that this represents one extended generation. Adults recorded from May to August. From larvae collected in August, the adults emerged the following year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Widespread in Eastern North America, positive records from: Canada: New Brunswick*, Ontario, Quebec, USA: Alabama*, Florida*, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland*, Massachusetts*, Mississippi*, New York, North Carolina*, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee*, Vermont* (
<bibRefCitation author="Braun, AF" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 209" title="Nepticulidae of North America." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/27115" volume="43" year="1917">Braun 1917</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, C" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="93 - 110" title="A supplement to the genus Ectoedemia Busck (Nepticulidae: Lepidoptera) in North America, dealing with some difficult species and also some new ones." url="http://biostor.org/reference/49900" volume="124" year="1981">Wilkinson 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, C" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="27 - 92" title="The micro-lepidopteran genus Ectoedemia Busck (Nepticulidae) in North America." url="http://biostor.org/reference/49899" volume="124" year="1981">Wilkinson and Newton 1981</bibRefCitation>
, asterisks indicate new records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="dna barcodes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">DNA barcodes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">We have six DNA barcodes, all with BINBOLD: AAJ6172 (Figure 44).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 44. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of the treated species. The labels mention: Taxon name, Sample id (collection registry), hostplant (when available), Country, State or Province, BIN number.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
In BOLD there are two specimens from Texas with a distant but related DNA barcode (BOLD:ABX4315); we have not yet checked whether these also belong to
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ulmella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ulmella">E. ulmella</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Canada: 2♂, 1♀, 1 leafmine, Ontario, La Passe, e.l. 22.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–">ii-</normalizedToken>
26.iii.1971,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus americana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">Ulmus americana</taxonomicName>
; 4 leafmines, Ontario, Ottawa, 28.
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
7.viii.1955,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 1♀, 5 leafmines, Ontario, Overbrook, 22.
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
7.viii.1955,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 2 larvae, several mines,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Brome-Missisquoi, St Armand,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Étang">Etang</normalizedToken>
Streit, 7.ix.2015,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 4 vacated mines,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Gatineau, Aylmer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deschênes">Deschenes</normalizedToken>
, Ottawa rivershore, 12.ix.2015,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rubra">U. rubra</taxonomicName>
; 1♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Gatineau, Aylmer, 11.vi.1989; 1♀, ibidem, 7.vii.1989; 1♂,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Gatineau, Aylmer, 48 rue Notre-Dame, 1.viii.1997; 1♂, 1♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Gatineau, Aylmer, 18 rue Washington, 21-22.vi.1999; 3♂, 4♀, 11 leafmines,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Kingsmere, 10-11.ix.1955, e.l. 12.
<normalizedToken originalValue="v–">v-</normalizedToken>
17.vii.1956,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="rubra">U. rubra</taxonomicName>
; 5 leafmines,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Kingsmere, 1971,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 4 leafmines,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
, Quyon, 1969,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
. United States: several vacated mines, Alabama, Monroe Co., Haines Island Park, along Alabama River, 12.x.2010,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
; several mines, Florida, Volusia Co., Lake Woodruff NWR, Mud Lake Road, 24.ix.2016,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 1♀, Maryland, Calvert Co., Calvert, Scientists Cliffs, 2179 Bluebell Road, 3.viii.2007; vacated mines, Massachusetts, Hampshire Co., Northampton, Northampton Bikeway west of King St., 13.ix.2013,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
; several vacated mines, Mississippi, Oktibbeha Co., Black Prairie Reserve, nr 16th Section Rd, 6.x.2010,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="alata">U. alata</taxonomicName>
; 1 larva, several mines, New York, Essex Co., S Wilmington, W branch Ausable river, 13.ix.2011,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; several mines, New York, Essex Co, Wilsboro, Noblewood Park, 14.ix.2011,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 1♂, New York, Tompkins Co., Cornell Univ., e.l. 14.viii.1994,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
; 3 vacated mines, North Carolina, Haywood Co., NP Great Smoky Mts, Big Creek area, 28.ix.2010,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. alata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="alata">U. alata</taxonomicName>
; 3 larvae, several mines, Tennessee, Blount Co., NP Great Smoky Mts, Rich Mountain Gap, 2.x.2010,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 1♂, 2♀, several mines, Tennessee, Blount Co., Townsend, Laurel Valley, 3.x.2010, e.l. 11-19.iv.2011,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 1 vacated mine, Vermont, Addison Co., Addison, Dead Creek WMA, 16.ix.2011,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
; 2 vacated mines, Vermont, Chittenden Co., Burlington, Colchester Bog, C. Eiseman &amp; J. Blyth, 5.ix.2015,
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="americana">U. americana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Online photographs: Canada: vacated mines, New Brunswick, York Co., Fredericton (Lincoln Trail), 9.ix.2014, Christopher Adam, https://bugguide.net/node/view/1042642.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dws@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-208-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC37F523E7B59B2818B8BA674999F43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC37F523E7B59B2818B8BA674999F43" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
25.
<taxonomicName LSID="FEC37F52-3E7B-59B2-818B-8BA674999F43" authority="D. W. Stev., Mart. - Domínguez &amp; Nic. - Mor." authorityName="D. W. Stev., Mart. - Domínguez &amp; Nic. - Mor." authorityYear="2022" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia osbornei" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osbornei" status="sp. nov.">
Ceratozamia osbornei D.W.Stev., Mart.-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínguez">Dominguez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Nic.-Mor.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Illustration of Ceratozamia osbornei A pollen strobilus at maturity B variation of leaflets C microsporophyll D ovulate strobilus at maturity E adult plant A-C based on B. K. Holst 4105 and D, E based on cultivated plant in Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ovulate strobilus of Ceratozamia osbornei A immature ovulate strobilus B mature ovulate strobilus. These photos were taken in Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Similar to
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. subroseophylla" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subroseophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subroseophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguished by characters of reproductive structures. It has megasporophylls with abundant purple to wine-colored trichomes, ovulate strobili with an acuminate apex and up to 12 orthostichies with 31 sporophylls per orthostichy and pollen strobili with a long infertile portion from 0.65 to 0.80 cm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-04-06" collectorName="B. K. Holst" country="BELIZE" location="Columbia River Forest Reserve" municipality="Southwestern Maya Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toledo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Belize">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Belize" name="Toledo">Toledo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Southwestern Maya Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC37F523E7B59B2818B8BA674999F43:EA5C9E3E3DE1CD2F48A98808374ACC7D" country="BELIZE" municipality="Southwestern Maya Mountains" name="Columbia River Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Toledo">Columbia River Forest Reserve</location>
, Union Camp.
<collectingDate value="1992-04-06">6 Apr 1992</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>B.K. Holst</collectorName>
4105
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: NY! [01340569]; isotype: MO! [acc. # 04661737, 04661738])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
30-200 cm long, 20-40 cm in diameter, epigeous, generally decumbent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataphylls</emphasis>
5.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, brown tomentose at emergence, glabrous at maturity, apex acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
12-50, 90-300 cm long, ascending, brown at emergence, with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
75-100 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown or dark brown at emergence, green in mature leaves; with 20-40 robust prickles, 0.20-0.45 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rachis</emphasis>
90-200 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown or dark brown at emergence, green in mature leaves, with prickles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaflets</emphasis>
26-51 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate, longitudinally curved abaxially to planar, not basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, dark green, adaxial side glabrous, abaxial side glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetric at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light-green veins; median leaflets 30-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.0 cm, 1.7-5 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.9-1.6 cm wide, brown in young leaves and green in mature leaves.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
60-80 cm long, 7-9 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green with wine trichomes at emergence, greenish yellow at maturity with wine to purple trichomes; peduncle 7-11 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, tomentose, brown; microsporophylls 2.0-3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.85 cm, obconic with a non-recurved distal face and deeply lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.65-0.80 cm long and rounded with straight horns 0.20-0.29 cm long, 0.55-0.75 cm and a right angle between the horns.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
30-50 cm long, 9-14 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green with abundant wine to dark purple trichomes at emergence, green with abundant dark purple trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle 12-20 cm long, 2.5-4.5 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, reddish brown; megasporophylls 108-280, 9-12 orthostichies with 12-31 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.8-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-4.1 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and 0.36-0.50 cm long, 0.90-1.35 cm between horns with a right angle between the horns.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
3.0-4.5 cm long, 2.0-3.0 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish pink when immature, light brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia osbornei" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osbornei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia osbornei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Belize (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Ceratozamia species. A C. osbornei B C. robusta C C. sabatoi D C. sancheziae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
), where it occurs in evergreen tropical forest on karstic rocks with abundant organic matter between 200 and 750 m elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. osbornei" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="osbornei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. osbornei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. robusta" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. sabatoi" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sabatoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. sabatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. sancheziae" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sancheziae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. sancheziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet honors Roy Osborne in recognition of his remarkable contributions to the knowledge of the cycad diversity in the world. In particular, he has actively participated in the project &quot;The World List of Cycads&quot; since its inception (https://www.cycadlist.org).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">There is insufficient data for evaluation, but it is known that some populations have more than 100 plants.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BELIZE.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cayo</emphasis>
: 19 Aug 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Calonje et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BZ08-042</emphasis>
(FTG); 20 Aug 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Calonje et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BZ08-056</emphasis>
(FTG); 25 Feb 1992,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Hubbuch et al.</emphasis>
(FTG); 6 Apr 1971,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Kiem s.n.</emphasis>
[027932] (FTG); Spring, 1973,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Kiem s.n.</emphasis>
[027929] (FTG); 550 m, 4 Aug 1980,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sutton et al. 15</emphasis>
(MEXU, MO); 455 m, 12 Dec 1996,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Hawkins 1186</emphasis>
(NY, MO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Toledo</emphasis>
: 750 m, 15 May 1979,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Whitefoord 1764</emphasis>
(BM); 800-1,200 m, 23-27 Apr 1976,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.R. Proctor 35985</emphasis>
(BM, MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

253
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<taxonomicName authority="Fresen." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sporobolus consimilis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">Sporobolus consimilis Fresen.</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-04-13" collectionCode="K, Herbarium" collectorName="Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.633333" location="Lake Magadi" longitude="34.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="K 000984174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K000984174</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 10045; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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; verbatimLocality: West side of Lake Magadi; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude:
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; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-10-12" collectionCode="K, Herbarium" collectorName="Greenway, PJ" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.75" location="Moru Kopjes" longitude="34.75" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="K 000984175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K000984175</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 9154; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Greenway, PJ</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:65FFEBA3D4620C56A82E78973D2729A6" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.75" longitude="34.75" name="Moru Kopjes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Moru Kopjes</location>
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; decimalLongitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1956-10-12">1956-12-10</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-07-14" collectionCode="K, Herbarium" collectorName="Newbould, JB" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.166667" location="Ngorongoro Crater" longitude="35.583332" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="K 000984176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordNumber: 6173; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:4E0E64E5DE7DCF789EEA4A84399755A1" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.166667" longitude="35.583332" name="Ngorongoro Crater" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Ngorongoro Crater</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-3.166667">-3.166667</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="35.583333">35.583333</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1962-07-14">1962-07-14</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-03-06" collectionCode="K, Herbarium" collectorName="Greenway, PJ" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.45" location="Seronera river" longitude="34.833332" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="K 000984177" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K000984177</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 10352; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Greenway, PJ</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:B15FD39DC2C57072EF39B6AF2788C71E" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.45" longitude="34.833332" name="Seronera river" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Seronera river</location>
; verbatimLocality: mile 3.7; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-2.45">-2.45</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="34.833333">34.833333</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1961-03-06">1961-06-03</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-09-26" collectionCode="K, Herbarium" collectorName="Raynal, J" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.95" location="Olduvai" longitude="35.166668" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="K 000984178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K000984178</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 19301; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Raynal, J</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:F3747C0C01E24F27D8176B8F57A1F4C0" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.95" longitude="35.166668" name="Olduvai" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Olduvai</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-2.95">-2.95</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="35.166667">35.166667</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1977-09-26">1977-09-26</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">K</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-13" collectionCode="AAU, Herbarium" collectorName="Ellemann, L" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.066" location="Ololgumi" longitude="35.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="695" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">695</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 544; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Ellemann, L</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:6989FAEDC69811D1D534C0E40CE3A408" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.066" longitude="35.05" name="Ololgumi" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Ololgumi</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Collected along dry riverine, ca. 5 km South of Kakesio Village. Ololgumi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1800; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-3.066">-3.066</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="35.05">35.05</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1993-05-13">1993-05-13</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">AAU</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-08-18" collectionCode="AAU, Herbarium" collectorName="Ellemann, L" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.983" location="Olduvai Gorge" longitude="35.35" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="696" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">696</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 804; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Ellemann, L</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:643660014D8F0D2C3C92C4BCF2D93560" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.983" longitude="35.35" name="Olduvai Gorge" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Olduvai Gorge</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olduvai Gorge; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-2.983">-2.983</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="35.35">35.35</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1993-08-18">1993-08-18</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">AAU</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-02-17" collectionCode="AAU, Herbarium" collectorName="Ellemann, L" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.283" location="Olbili" longitude="35.166" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="697" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">697</specimenCode>
; recordNumber: 1061; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Ellemann, L</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconsimilis Fresen.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fresen.; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC3F4A3A76EDF9470D13EC798473183:54CC5403E1258A4D2C73DC5C244B5E43" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.283" longitude="35.166" name="Olbili" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Olbili</location>
; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olbili (12 km from Endulen).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="-3.283">-3.283</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="35.166">35.166</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" value="1994-02-17">1994-02-17</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">AAU</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Herbarium</collectionCode>
; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tropical Africa &amp; Arabia</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>