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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="871ae7d8-51c7-4943-a73c-b7aa0ca4708c" ID-PMC="PMC8671718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" ID-PubMed="34975275" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-53" checkinTime="1638850649788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2021" docId="FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 53-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" docTitle="Pachira obtusa Spruce ex K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (3): 232. 1886." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668140540311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jef.sobrinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191162265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="FEB24F3F-8F0F-5BFB-92A7-44CB97F14D56" authority="Spruce ex K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (3): 232. 1886." authorityName="Spruce ex K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (3): 232. 1886." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira obtusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">Pachira obtusa Spruce ex K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 232. 1886.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax obtusum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusum">Bombax obtusum</taxonomicName>
(Spruce ex K. Schum.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 3, 6: 181. 1924.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax poissonianum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poissonianum">Bombax poissonianum</taxonomicName>
K. Schum., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12(3): 225. 1886,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type: Brazil. Rio Negro, s.d. (lf, fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sine collector</emphasis>
(holotype: P barcode 02285965 [= F neg. No. 35362]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">Bombax utiarityi</taxonomicName>
Hoehne, Arch. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo 1: 567, t. 10. 1927,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">Pachira utiarityi</taxonomicName>
(Hoehne) Toledo &amp; Handro, in Hoehne, Relat. Anual Inst. Bot. 1943: 39. 1944.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">Pachira utiarityi</taxonomicName>
(Hoehne) Hoehne, Indice Bibliogr. Num.: 280. 1951, nom. inval.
<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" genus="Rhodagnaphalopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodagnaphalopsis nitida subsp. var. var. utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="variety" species="nitida" subSpecies="var." variety="utiarityi">Rhodagnaphalopsis nitida var. utiarityi</taxonomicName>
(Hoehne) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
Bruxelles 33: 284. 1963. Type: Brazil. Mato Grosso, Salto do Utiarityi, Rio Papagaio, Apr 1918 (lf, fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">J.G. Kuhlmann 2145</emphasis>
(lectotype, as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">holotypus</emphasis>
,&quot; designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns 1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 285: RB barcode 00534522; isolectotypes: R barcode 000027315, R barcode 000027315a, S-PLE-E4219 n.v., SP barcode SP002722).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1852-02" collectorName="R. Spruce" country="Brazil" county="Prope San Gabriel da Cachoeira" location="Brasiliae" municipality="Rio Negro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Prope San Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
, ad
<collectingMunicipality>Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56:A35C5CD59A77735CA6454A8AB8DD7B9C" country="Brazil" county="Prope San Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Brasiliae" stateProvince="Amazonas">Brasiliae</location>
borealis,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB24F3F8F0F5BFB92A744CB97F14D56:B763F1F285716E7E12A67CFF07E8BEC9" country="Brazil" county="Prope San Gabriel da Cachoeira" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Jan-Aug" stateProvince="Amazonas">Jan-Aug</location>
1852 [
<collectingDate value="1852-02">Feb. 1852</collectingDate>
] (lf, fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName>R. Spruce</collectorName>
2150
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: K barcode 000382337 [
<normalizedToken originalValue="“São">&quot;Sao</normalizedToken>
Gabriel,
<collectingDate value="1852-02">Feb. 1852</collectingDate>
&quot;; handwritten label]; isolectotypes: B†, BM barcode 000778668, E barcode 00285197, FI barcode 006090, G n.v., K barcode 000382338, LE n.v., M barcode 0211650 [= F neg. no. 19668], NY barcode 00133532, P barcode 05273649 [handwritten label], RB barcode 00060397, TDC [= TCD?] n.v., W barcode 18890017579)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira obtusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cites a single collection, &quot;Spruce n. 2150,&quot; which we assume Schumann examined in Berlin (B) and which was subsequently destroyed in WWII. In his revision,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 284) failed to select a lectotype since he made no distinction between duplicates of this collection deposited in various herbaria. We designate here as lectotype of the name a sheet deposited in Kew (K) that has a handwritten locality as well as a narrower collecting date (&quot;Feb. 1852&quot;) than the majority of duplicates that have printed labels and an eight-month range for the collecting date (&quot;Jan.-Aug. 1852&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax poissonianum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poissonianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax poissonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B30" refString="Schumann, K, 1886. Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12(3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201-250, tt. 40-50." title="Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201 - 250, tt. 40 - 50." year="1886">Schumann (1886)</bibRefCitation>
states that he thinks his new species might be the same as the
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira nitida" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Decaisne or Kunth (viz., &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira nitida" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">Pachira nitida</taxonomicName>
Dcne
</emphasis>
.!
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Miscell bot</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">1880</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">p. 9</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">an Kunth</emphasis>
?&quot;).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax poissonianum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poissonianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax poissonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is not a superfluous renaming of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B30" refString="Schumann, K, 1886. Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12(3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201-250, tt. 40-50." title="Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201 - 250, tt. 40 - 50." year="1886">Schumann (1886</bibRefCitation>
, p. 225) included an expression of doubt (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 52.2, Note 1). There is nothing to tell us who collected the type specimen nor when it was collected. The epithet and author (viz., &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">nitida</emphasis>
Kth.&quot;) written on the holotype label appears to be a later addition (the handwriting differs from that of whomever wrote the locality). The specimen was annotated &quot;det. Schumann in Fl. Bras.&quot; and is undoubtedly the one
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B30" refString="Schumann, K, 1886. Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12(3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201-250, tt. 40-50." title="Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201 - 250, tt. 40 - 50." year="1886">Schumann (1886</bibRefCitation>
, p. 225) mentioned in the protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax utiarityi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hoehne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Archivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="537 - 571" refId="B17" refString="Hoehne, FC, 1927. Bombaceas dos hervarios da seccao de botanica do Museu Paulista e da Comissao Rondon e algumas informacoes a respeito do approveitamento da &quot;paina&quot; nas diversas industrias. Archivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo 1: 537 - 571" title="Bombaceas dos hervarios da seccao de botanica do Museu Paulista e da Comissao Rondon e algumas informacoes a respeito do approveitamento da &quot; paina &quot; nas diversas industrias." volume="1" year="1927">Hoehne (1927)</bibRefCitation>
cites a single collection, &quot;Kuhlmann 2145,&quot; but he does not indicate where it was deposited. When Toledo and Handro in
<bibRefCitation author="Hoehne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Archivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B18" refString="Hoehne, FC, 1944. Relatorio Anual do Instituto de Botanica (ex Departamento de Botanica do Estado) referente ao exercicio de 1943. Sao Paulo: Secretaria da Agricultura, Industria e Comercio." title="Relatorio Anual do Instituto de Botanica (ex Departamento de Botanica do Estado) referente ao exercicio de 1943. Sao Paulo: Secretaria da Agricultura, Industria e Comercio." year="1944">Hoehne (1944</bibRefCitation>
, p. 39) proposed a new combination for this species, they mentioned a Kuhlmann specimen housed at SP (as &quot;Inst. Bot. 11.914, leg. J.G. Kuhlmann&quot;), but they did not provide a collection number and failed to use the word
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
or an equivalent (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 7.11). When
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 285) proposed a new combination and status for
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. utiarityi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="utiarityi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. utiarityi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he also effectively selected a lectotype (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 9.10). The lectotype he designated has an original handwritten label. Inasmuch as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax utiarityi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with both
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. poissonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="poissonianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. poissonianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira obtusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically and the habitat of occurrence (flooded forest in Amazonia and adjacent Savanna) of all three are the same, we consider
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. utiarityi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="utiarityi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. utiarityi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. obtusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The designation
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pachira utiarityi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hoehne) Hoehne (
<bibRefCitation author="Hoehne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Archivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B19" refString="Hoehne, FC, 1951. Bombacaceas. Indice bibliografico e numerico das plantas colhidas pela Comissao Rondon ou Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas. Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, 278-280." title="Bombacaceas. Indice bibliografico e numerico das plantas colhidas pela Comissao Rondon ou Comissao de Linhas Telegraficas. Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, 278 - 280." year="1951">Hoehne 1951</bibRefCitation>
) is not validly published. It was proposed as an alternative for
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax utiarityi" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utiarityi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax utiarityi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was the name Hoehne accepted (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 36.1(a)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5039</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB28DB06DFF5B710EA8BE01D67C9D9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEB28DB06DFF5B710EA8BE01D67C9D9A" lastPageNumber="5039" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Aug-24-2010" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">DHJPAR0040115</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0040115; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-13805; Taxon: scientificName: Ametadoria karolramosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Ametadoria; specificEpithet: karolramosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB28DB06DFF5B710EA8BE01D67C9D9A:C957C0A74B20DEE28CB48FE7537CAE44" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: 295; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: Fleming &amp; Wood; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="Aug-24-2010">Aug-24-2010</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Sep-06-2010" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040803" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">DHJPAR0040803</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0040803; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-13780; Taxon: scientificName: Ametadoria karolramosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Ametadoria; specificEpithet: karolramosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB28DB06DFF5B710EA8BE01D67C9D9A:58016933022AE92078718DB2E283137D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: 295; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: Fleming &amp; Wood; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; verbatimEventDate:
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; collectionCode:
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Aug-24-2010" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" location="Sector Santa Rosa" longitude="-85.619" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0040114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">DHJPAR0040114</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0040114; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">F</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 10-SRNP-13800; Taxon: scientificName: Ametadoria karolramosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Ametadoria; specificEpithet: karolramosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEB28DB06DFF5B710EA8BE01D67C9D9A:9AD7EBFEEAC63CD0DE6170108240E54D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.838" longitude="-85.619" name="Sector Santa Rosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Sector Santa Rosa</location>
; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: 295; verbatimLatitude: 10.838; verbatimLongitude: -85.619; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="10.838">10.838</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="-85.619">-85.619</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: Fleming &amp; Wood; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">reared from caterpillar of unidentified Zygaenidae</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" value="Aug-24-2010">Aug-24-2010</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Male (Fig. 2a, b, c). Head (Fig. 2c): frontal vitta dark black, narrowed apically to slightly less than the width of the ocellar triangle, fronto-orbital plate 2X as wide as frontal vitta; ocellar bristles half as long as arista; frontal bristles extending below level of arista by width of one bristle; small black hairs intermingled with frontal bristles all along the parafrontal, extending to level of pedicel; antenna black; arista black, minutely pubescent at its base, and bare at its tip; proclinate orbital bristles absent; fronto-orbital plate mostly silver, except for gold tinge along the margin of the frontal vitta; parafacial silver; palpus yellow and haired at its tip; gena 1/10 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 2a, b): grayish-gold when viewed dorsally, with four longitudinal dark gray vittae; scutellum bearing slightly yellow gray tomentosity occupying 1/2 or more of its distal end, darkened along its anterior edge (this tomentosity extending to underside of scutellum). Legs black; anteroventral surface of hind femur bearing 5-6 long erect bristles of irregular length and irregularly spaced; anteroventral surface of hind tibia with tightly adpressed, short and regularly spaced hairs, anterodorsal surface with a regularly spaced comb of bristles 2X as long as leg is wide, 1 bristle on each of the anterodorsal, anteroventral, posterodorsal and posteroventral surfaces of the tibia, 2X as long as the surrounding bristles. Wing (Fig. 2a): pale smoky yellowish in color, with 1 solitary spine at the base of R2+3; calypter pale translucent, haired along its margins. Abdomen (Fig. 2a): ground color of abdominal tergites dark brown, appearing shiny black dorsally, with bright brassy tomentose bands covering up to 1/2 of the anterior margins of abdominal tg 3, 4, and 5, these bands wrapping around to the underside of the abdomen; tg 3, 4 and 5 possessing median marginal bristles, syntergite 1+2 possessing reduced median marginals, only 2X as long as abdominal setulae. Ventrolateral surface of syntergite 1+2, tg 3, and tg 4 orange. Sex patches present on ventral surface of tg 4, and tg 5. Terminalia (Figs 5a, 6a, 7a): sternite 5 with deep U-shaped median cleft, forming two rounded outer lobes, these covered in dense tomentum; lobes of sternite 5 bearing 3 long bristles marginally, approximately 3X as long as other bristles present on sternite 5. Cerci almost flat when viewed laterally, narrow and finger-like in posterior view, not fused medially, maintaining an almost equidistant separation along their entire length; cerci covered in long setulae dorsally, tapering at around 2/3 the length of the appendage, and with apex bare. Surstylus short and truncate, approximately 1/2 as long as cerci, appearing rounded and sub-triangular with a slight hook to the tip when viewed laterally; distal half of lateral surface of surstylus with several stout bristles. Epandrium when viewed laterally extending backwards, 3/4 length of cerci. Phallus short and stout, approximately the same length as cerci. Postgonite 1/2 as long as phalloapodeme with a moderate forward curve.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Female (Fig. 2d, e, f). Head (Fig. 2f): frontal vitta dark black, parallel-sided, less than the width of the ocellar triangle; fronto-orbital plate 3X as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles not reaching below level of arista; black setulae on fronto-orbital plate extending to level of pedicel; 2 proclinate orbital bristles present; arista black and bare; parafrontal with golden tomentum covering over 80% of its surface; parafacial silvery; palpi yellow and haired. Thorax (Fig. 2d, e): grayish, with distinctive brassy tomentosity apparent when viewed under the microscope; four longitudinal black vittae, the middle pair extending only down 1/3 of thorax, postsuturally; scutellum bearing white or yellowish tomentosity over 4/5 of its surface. Legs and wings as in males. Abdomen (Fig. 2d): abdominal tergites dark velvety black, with bright yellowish bands covering up to 1/2 or more of tergal surface along anterior margin of tergites 3, 4 and 5; syntergite 1+2, and tergites 3, 4 and 5 possessing median marginal bristles, reduced on syntergite 1+2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
Fronto-orbital plate with golden tomentum along the margin of the frontal vitta, parafacial silver. Abdominal tergites 3, 4, and 5 bearing a brassy tomentosity on anterior margin, extending at least along 1/2 of tergal surface, with females bearing additional brassy tomentosity on thorax. Calypters pale translucent. Hind tibia with a regularly spaced comb of hairs 2X as long as tibia is wide. Ventrolateral surface of syntergite 1+2, 3 and 4 with orange ground color. Syntergite 1+2 possessing reduced median marginal bristles, only 2X as long as abdominal hairs. Epandrium when viewed laterally extending backwards, 3/4 length of cerci; phallus short and stout, approximately same length as cerci; postgonite 1/2 as long as phalloapodeme with a moderate forward curve.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from its most similar congener,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. unispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" rank="species" species="unispinosa">A. unispinosa</taxonomicName>
, by the following traits: the presence of marginal bristles on syntergite 1+2, the ventrolateral orange ground color on the abdomen, and its pale translucent calypters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae</taxonomicName>
is named in recognition of Karol Ramos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
for her contributions to the accounting team for Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, the forest this fly lives in.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, dry forest, 295m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5039">
Host:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ametadoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametadoria karolramosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karolramosae">Ametadoria karolramosae</taxonomicName>
was reared from one species of unidentified
<taxonomicName family="Zygaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" rank="family">Zygaenidae</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissus alata" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">Cissus alata</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="5039" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>