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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="FE4E57F4F7E31D07679ACB5B3113DC68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Hylotrupini Zagajkevich 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>88</mods:number>
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<paragraph pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Zagajkevich, 1991" authorityName="Zagajkevich" authorityYear="1991" lsidName="" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="tribe" tribe="Hylotrupini">Hylotrupini Zagajkevich, 1991</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" rank="tribe" tribe="Hylotrupini">Hylotrupini</taxonomicName>
Zagajkevich, 1991: 67 [stem: Hylotrup-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylotrupes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hylotrupes</taxonomicName>
Audinet-Serville, 1834.
</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. &amp; Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="FE4E93ED2087CDC24C91688A17EFA5AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola danielleae Fisher &amp; Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="386C2F49-C148-4A74-BCC2-22BD45B18FAA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839614" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:386C2F49-C148-4A74-BCC2-22BD45B18FAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4E93ED2087CDC24C91688A17EFA5AC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/386C2F49-C148-4A74-BCC2-22BD45B18FAA" authority="Fisher &amp; Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae Fisher &amp; Dowling</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Georgia, Floyd County, The Pocket Campground beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.593056">34°35'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.084724">85°5'5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 2 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARATYPES (4 ♀; 5 ♂): Georgia, USA: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Chattooga County, beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow 1.8 km south of The Pocket Recreation Area, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.57611">34°34'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.084724">80°5'5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 4 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900076
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Floyd County, The Pocket Campground beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.593056">34°35'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.084724">85°5'5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 2 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Floyd County, The Pocket Campground beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.593056">34°35'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.084724">85°5'5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 2 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
are similar to other members of the Raptor Group (
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ivyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ivyae">T. ivyae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mjolniri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mjolniri">T. mjolniri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raptor">T. raptor</taxonomicName>
) in having round bodies; Dgl-4 close to muscles scars; long, thin subcapitular rostra; and long, thin pedipalp tibiae.
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from all other Raptor Group by having Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum (dorsum width/distance between Dgl-4 ♀ = 1.57-1.70 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
, 1.80-3.29 in others; ♂ = 1.42-1.52 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
, 1.58-2.73 in others), except
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
(♀ = 1.59-1.67 ♂ = 1.45-1.65).
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.43-3.75 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
, 2.91-3.31 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
) and dorsal pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 48) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (635-680 (635) long; 510-545 (510) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration posteriorly extending in a strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate. Anterio-medial platelets (135-155 (147.5) long; 55-65 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-195 (180) long; 70-80 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 320-335 (320)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.20-1.30 (1.25); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.57-1.7 (1.59); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.25-2.73 (2.36); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.25-2.79 (2.25); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.15-1.44 (1.22).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (340-370 (365) long (ventral); 260-280 (270) long (dorsal); 135-145 (145) tall) colorless. Rostrum (150-160 (155) long; 40-45 (42.5) wide). Chelicerae (350-380 (380) long) with curved fangs (50-62.5 (62.5) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.52-2.65 (2.52); rostrum length/width 3.44-3.75 (3.65). Pedipalps with long, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-45 (42.5) long); femur (127.5-141.25 (137.5) long); genu (67.5-75 (75) long); tibia (92.5-107.5 (102.5) long; 20-22.5 (21.25) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.77-1.89 (1.83); tibia/femur 0.73-0.76 (0.75); tibia length/width 4.63-5.00 (4.82).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (780-835 (780) long; 560-610 (560) wide) with reddish-purple coloration, occasionally faint. Gnathosomal bay (170-185 (185) long; 75-85 (80) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (25-27.5 (27.5) long). Genital plates (165-185 (185) long; 155-160 (160) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (300-340 (315) long (total); 135-155 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (345-360 (355) wide); anterior venter (170-195 (185) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.00-2.31 (2.31); anterior venter/genital field length 1.00-1.12 (1.00); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.10-1.24 (1.16); anterior venter/medial suture 6.73-7.80 (6.73).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 49) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (490-530 (510) long; 370-385 (370) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration posteriorly extending in a strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate. Anterio-medial platelets (115-125 (120) long; 45-52.5 (52.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-175 (150) long; 57.5-65 (65) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 250-265 (260)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.27-1.39 (1.38); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.42-1.52 (1.42); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.29-2.72 (2.29); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.31-2.92 (2.31); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.25-1.43 (1.25).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (285-295 (290) long (ventral); 210-220 (215) long (dorsal); 100-105 (105) tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-125 (120) long; 35-35 (35) wide). Chelicerae (270-300 (280) long) with curved fangs (40-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.74-2.85 (2.76); rostrum length/width 3.43-3.57 (3.43). Pedipalps with long, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (33.75-37.5 (36.25) long); femur (100-110 (107.5) long); genu (60-62.5 (62.5) long); tibia (80-82.5 (82.5) long; 20-20 (20) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.67-1.79 (1.72); tibia/femur 0.74-0.83 (0.77); tibia length/width 4.00-4.13 (4.13).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (620-670 (650) long; 410-430 (420) wide) with reddish-purple coloration, occasionally faint. Gnathosomal bay (135-145 (142.5) long; 62.5-70 (67.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (60-65 (60) long). Genital plates (132.5-145 (140) long; 102.5-107.5 (105) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (260-280 (280) long (total); 125-135 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (290-310 (310) wide); anterior venter (205-220 (205) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.07-2.23 (2.11); anterior venter/genital field length 1.46-1.57 (1.46); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.91-2.05 (1.95); anterior venter/medial suture 3.15-3.52 (3.42).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Specific epithet (
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">danielleae</taxonomicName>
) named in honor of Danielle Fisher-lab technician, environmental educator, colleague, friend, wife (of JRF), and mother of Ivy, our beautiful daughter-for her tireless and immense contributions to this research, and for bettering the lives of all those around her. Thank you, Danielle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern Appalachians, northeastern Georgia (Figure 47).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 47.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 48.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 49.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall appearance, elongate subcapitular rostra, and elongate pedipalpal tibiae, are consistent with placing this species in the Raptor Complex and the Raptor Identification Group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<mods:title id="0A5289BD6D5D7CEBB46A3F0FA187DA1F">Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName id="E8F2EDC31A36E92F94DDCE00E2D296D6" ID-CoL="8RYTQ" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachypodini">Pachypodini Erichson, 1840</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="56FCD5165346F6C8B886482FFC408E57" genus="Pachypoden" lsidName="Pachypoden" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">Pachypoden</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1840b: 29 [stem: Pachypod-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="3A86662C72A13148629657796D227756" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachypus</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1821 [nomen protectum; this genus name is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="7B071C2AB49D4D733ED359BE469EBC60" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachypus</taxonomicName>
Billberg, 1820 nomen oblitum; we provide references to support the conservation of
<taxonomicName id="BA40E1883033DED0F32655CBB88F92A8" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachypus</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1821 as the valid name for this genus (Art. 23.9.1) (see Appendix 1)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Erichson (1847a: 100, as
<taxonomicName id="9EFE58B91A418A3C08221DD4590D63A3" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pachypoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachypoda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachypoda</taxonomicName>
), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 164, as
<taxonomicName id="46F10B69B9AE55771EB4571E000CD1A0" lsidName="" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachypodini">Pachypodini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A3BA610E0C27A2EC7F5C345EB67F6A2D" bold="true" pageNumber="849">Sideroxylon spinosum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="D6C05D8F018E095C1CFC761907596FA3" italics="true" pageNumber="849">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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: 193. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="9432A0A6BB4DC14AAA6918A426E4B44D" pageNumber="849">&quot;Habitat in Malabaria.&quot; RCN: 1547.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45FCAA6EB86E1769CCCAC71DFB965929" pageNumber="849">
<materialsCitation id="AEF5E2D5CFCDD05660615DA7D56F2112" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612020649" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000558091" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5BA4B663C715FD62D67D10DCEB2A1EB0">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Wijnands,
<emphasis id="E11ED3B801C875B550D5064D81DE3F76" italics="true" pageNumber="849">Bot. Commelins</emphasis>
: 186. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 69,
<taxonomicName id="4BBF3186AA000443648F540F3A61AB02" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2D150E555ECBBDA4BAEC8209791D556E" italics="true" pageNumber="849">Sideroxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 (BM-000558091)
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.
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<paragraph id="C19BFE97C36A35E9AB093958A8672F41" pageNumber="849">
Current name:
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<emphasis id="08C889FCE968ED7A470D73F825E157FA" italics="true" pageNumber="849">
<emphasis id="D4931FDE27570BAF633393FD21CED6B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="849">Argania spinosa</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Skeels
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="01964104E9968AB5AD36BE58073C3375" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74d41fa0-dae8-4dc2-85ed-468e5a185144" ID-PMC="PMC8917118" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C" ID-PubMed="35437417" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-183" checkinTime="1646454860750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ji-Peng, Antonin, Vladimir, Gates, Genevieve, Jiang, Lu, Li, Tai-Hui, Li, Yu, Song, Bin &amp; Deng, Chun-Ying" docDate="2022" docId="FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 183-204" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-03-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125" docTitle="Gymnopus omphalinoides J. P. Li, T. H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C" masterDocTitle="Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including two new species from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1668136807659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including two new species from southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Ji-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-7346</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China &amp; Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antonin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, Brno CZ- 659 37, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Division, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518048, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Tai-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mycolab@263.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuli966@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Song, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Chun-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-0948</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550009, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:start>183</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-183</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName LSID="FE4ED886-1712-501B-9D97-9EABE5BE609C" authority="J. P. Li, T. H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov." authorityName="J. P. Li, T. H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus omphalinoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">Gymnopus omphalinoides J.P. Li, T.H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of Gymnopus omphalinoides a GDGM 78483 b GDGM 78318 holotype! (with magnifying slightly longitudinally striate stipe) c KUN-HKAS 107312 d, e GDGM 44411 f HMJU 00506. a photographed by M. Zhang b photographed by L. Q. Wu, c photographed by X. H. Wang d, e photographed by J. P. Li f photographed by J. Z. Xu. For a detailed display, the slightly longitudinally striate stipe is magnified in b, and the split lamellar edge is magnified in e, f. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653624" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic features of Gymnopus omphalinoides (GDGM 78318, holotype!) a Basidiospores b Basidia c Basidioles d Cheilocystidia e Stipitipellis f terminal elements of the pileipellis. Drawing by J. P. Li. Sale bars: 10 μm (a-d), 20 μm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653625" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">China, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen City, Wutongshan Scenic Area, 16 September 2019, H. Huang, L.Q. Wu &amp; N. Zhan (GDGM 78318, holotype!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The epithet '
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus omphalinoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus omphalinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' (Lat.) refers to the omphalinoid or
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Omphalina" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Omphalina" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Omphalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like basidiomata of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. volkertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="volkertii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. volkertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Murrill in its striate or grooved pileus and smaller basidiospores (4.0-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). Basidiomata mainly gregarious on decayed wood in broadleaf forest; pileus disc reddish orange to dark brown becoming paler with age; lamellae broad, adnate and ventricose; stipe glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Basidiomata omphalinoid, collybioid or gymnopoid. Pileus 10-40 mm broad, membranous, hemispheric when young, becoming convex, plano-convex to applanate, generally umbilicate to sometimes slightly depressed at the centre, inflexed then straight or reflexed at margin, with a marginal zone often undulating with age, glabrous, radially striate or grooved towards the margin, orange (6B7) or reddish orange (7B7) to brown (7D8) overall when young, somewhat reddish orange (7B7) or dark brown (7F8), then paler towards the margin, white or pale orange (6A3) to light brown (6D4), often greyish orange (6B4) to dark brown (6F8) at the disc. Lamellae adnate, broad, ventricose to broadly ventricose, white when fresh, sometimes with greyish red (7B4) to brown (7E7) tint somewhere, margin entire to split and sometimes grooved, L = 12-17, l = 3-5. Stipe 10-30 mm long, 2-4 mm thick in the middle, central, cylindrical, or compressed, with dense basal mycelium when young that disappears when old, hollow, fibrous, glabrous, slightly longitudinally striate when old, rooting deep in the substrate, but eventually attaches to the stump, dull white to greyish red (7B4) when young, soon darker towards the base, white to reddish orange (7A7) at apex, finally entirely dark brown (7F8). Odour not distinctive.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653624" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus omphalinoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus omphalinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a</emphasis>
GDGM 78483
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
GDGM 78318 holotype! (with magnifying slightly longitudinally striate stipe)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">c</emphasis>
KUN-HKAS 107312
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d, e</emphasis>
GDGM 44411
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">f</emphasis>
HMJU 00506.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a</emphasis>
photographed by M. Zhang
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
photographed by L.Q. Wu,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">c</emphasis>
photographed by X.H. Wang
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d, e</emphasis>
photographed by J.P. Li
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">f</emphasis>
photographed by J.Z. Xu. For a detailed display, the slightly longitudinally striate stipe is magnified in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
, and the split lamellar edge is magnified in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">e, f</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653625" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus omphalinoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus omphalinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM 78318, holotype!)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a</emphasis>
Basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
Basidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">c</emphasis>
Basidioles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">e</emphasis>
Stipitipellis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">f</emphasis>
terminal elements of the pileipellis. Drawing by J.P. Li. Sale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a-d</emphasis>
), 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">e, f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Basidiospores [n=80] (3.5-) 4.0-5.5 (-6.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 (-3.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(average= 4.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.93
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, E = 1.33-1.83 (-2), Q=1.58), obovoid, ellipsoid to subellipsoid, sometimes amygdaliform. Basidia [n=20] 17-31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 4-spored. Basidioles [n=20] 17-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, cylindrical. Lamellar edge sterile. Cheilocystidia [n=20] 17-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, irregularly clavate, sphaeropedunculate or almost so, with tendency to be inflated, with or without finger-like apical projection(s) or more or less diverticulate elements. Pileipellis a cutis composed of cylindrical, thin-walled hyphae, up to 12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth or with scattered diverticula, hyaline to slightly brownish;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Rameales</emphasis>
-like structures present, rare to abundant; terminal cells short, broad, mostly inflated, vesiculose or pyriform to cystidioid (clavate), obtuse and sometimes diverticulate, mixed with a few irregularly branched, slightly coralloid elements and some resembling
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quelet" authorityYear="1886" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Dryophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryophila" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Dryophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type structures.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of cylindrical, slightly thick to thick-walled, smooth, non-dextrinoid, parallelly arranged hyphae, up to 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with or without
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Rameales</emphasis>
-like structure. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Saprotrophic, gregarious or in small clusters, usually rooting around the roots and stumps in broadleaf forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-04" collectorName="T. H. Li, W. Q. Deng, J. Y. Xu, Li" country="China" location="Tianluhu Forest" municipality="Guangzhou City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Guangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C:5CB3A483BCC60508A05D20BAA4294EE3" country="China" municipality="Guangzhou City" name="Tianluhu Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Tianluhu Forest</location>
Park, longitude and latitude not recorded, alt. not recorded,
<collectingDate value="2019-04-04">4 April 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T.H. Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W.Q. Deng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J.Y. Xu</collectorName>
&amp; J.P.
<collectorName>Li</collectorName>
(GDGM 44411)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-14" collectorName="J. Z. Xu" country="China" elevation="640" latitude="27.809166" location="Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.74583" municipality="Tongren City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Tongren City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C:BD13BC3820B4D2A3170610B3AEBC53AB" country="China" latitude="27.809166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.74583" municipality="Tongren City" name="Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="27.809166">27°48'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="108.74583">108°44'45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-14">14 July 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.Z. Xu</collectorName>
(HMJU 00506)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-19" collectorName="M. Zhang, T. Li, J. Y. Xu" country="China" elevation="1300" latitude="22.75" location="Meizihu Reservoir" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.98" municipality="Pu'er City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Puer">Pu'er</normalizedToken>
City
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C:1FFE3BAC05E57DBEAC0A4BE876A38014" country="China" latitude="22.75" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.98" municipality="Pu'er City" name="Meizihu Reservoir" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Meizihu Reservoir</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="22.75">22°45'0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="100.98">100°58'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-09-19">19 September 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>T. Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>J.Y. Xu</collectorName>
(GDGM 78483)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectorName="X. H. Wang" country="China" county="Maguan County" elevation="1190" latitude="23.055832" location="Nanlao Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.520004" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Maguan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4ED8861712501B9D979EABE5BE609C:9926A872DAEB995A4B351DA5C2AE7149" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="23.055832" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.520004" name="Nanlao Village" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Nanlao Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="23.055832">23°03'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="104.520004">104°31'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="m" value="1190.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-08-05">5 August 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>X.H. Wang</collectorName>
(KUN-HKAS 107312)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus omphalinoides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus omphalinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinct species due to its generally omphalinoid basidiomata, by a membranous and striate or grooved, reddish brown to brown pileus that becomes paler with age, by the broad, adnate, ventricose lamellae that are sometimes split to grooved at the edge, and by a pileipellis often with scattered cystidioid (clavate) or vesiculose to pyriform terminal elements. Collection GDGM 78318 is characterised by having cheilocystidia with more or less finger-like apical projection(s) and by a pileipellis with scattered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Rameales</emphasis>
-like structures, but the collection GDGM 44411 differs in its cheilocystidia with diverticulate elements and pileipellis with more
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Rameales</emphasis>
-like structures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Among the known species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a striate or grooved pileus and ventricose lamellae,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. bisporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="bisporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. bisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carbó">Carbo</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-De-Greg">Perez-De-Greg</normalizedToken>
.) J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carbó">Carbo</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-De-Greg">Perez-De-Greg</normalizedToken>
.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. dentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Murrill,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. discipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="discipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. discipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clem.) Murrill,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. dysosmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="dysosmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. dysosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Polemis &amp; Noordel.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. fuscotramus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="fuscotramus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. fuscotramus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mešić">Mesic</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalčec">Tkalcec</normalizedToken>
&amp; Chun Y. Deng,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pubipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="pubipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. pubipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
, A. Ortega &amp; Esteve-Rav. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. volkertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="volkertii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. volkertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the new species. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. bisporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="bisporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. bisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belonging to sect.
<taxonomicName authority="Levipedes" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus bisporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="section" section="Levipedes">Gymnopus bisporus Levipedes</taxonomicName>
, has a brown to reddish brown pileus and larger basidiospores (9.0-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and true cheilocystidia are absent (
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHW Verlag, Eching" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B5" refString="Antonin, V, Noordeloos, ME, 2010. A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW Verlag, Eching" title="A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 2010
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. dentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dentate pileus margin, a white stipe and larger basidiospores (7-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), growing on lawns (
<bibRefCitation author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. discipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="discipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. discipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has free lamellae and a white stipe arising from a hypogaeous disk (
<bibRefCitation author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. dysosmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="dysosmus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. dysosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sect.
<taxonomicName authority="Impudicae" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus dysosmus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="section" section="Impudicae">Gymnopus dysosmus Impudicae</taxonomicName>
, has garlic-smelling basidiomata, dark greyish brown lamellae, larger basidiospores (8.0-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.3-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and caulocystidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHW Verlag, Eching" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B5" refString="Antonin, V, Noordeloos, ME, 2010. A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW Verlag, Eching" title="A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 2010
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. fuscotramus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="fuscotramus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. fuscotramus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belonging to sect.
<taxonomicName authority="Vestipedes" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus fuscotramus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="section" section="Vestipedes">Gymnopus fuscotramus Vestipedes</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmiellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmiellus fuscotramus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscotramus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Marasmiellus fuscotramus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mešić">Mesic</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalčec">Tkalcec</normalizedToken>
&amp; Chun Y. Deng) J.S. Oliveira], has abundant rhizomorphs, larger basidiospores (8.2-9.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7-4.4), and pale grey-brown lamellar and pileus trama (
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/117.321" author="Mesic, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="321 - 330" refId="B28" refString="Mesic, A, Tkalcec, Z, Deng, CY, Li, TH, Plese, B, Cetkovic, H, 2011. Gymnopus fuscotramus (Agaricales), a new species from southern China. Mycotaxon 117: 321 - 330, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/117.321" title="Gymnopus fuscotramus (Agaricales), a new species from southern China." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/117.321" volume="117" year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mešić">Mesic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. pubipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="pubipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. pubipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sect.
<taxonomicName authority="Levipedes" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pubipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="section" section="Levipedes">Gymnopus pubipes Levipedes</taxonomicName>
, has deeply emarginate to adnexed lamellae and an entirely pubescent stipe with numerous caulocystidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHW Verlag, Eching" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B5" refString="Antonin, V, Noordeloos, ME, 2010. A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW Verlag, Eching" title="A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 2010
</bibRefCitation>
); and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. volkertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="volkertii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. volkertii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a umbonate and estriate pileus, adnexed lamellae, and larger basidiospores (8.2-9.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7-4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), growing on lawn (
<bibRefCitation author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>