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<document id="B1D7BE4C77D96A3E88A261DAE8979572" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77d07a5c-cc8e-45f7-84bd-5587ecf0d3d5" ModsDocID="8111" checkinTime="1243377608815" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Santschi, F." docDate="1914" docId="FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06" docLanguage="fr" docName="8111" docOrigin="Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf" docTitle="Epitritus marginatus Emery 1869, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FE06B16C2BBDFCD084D4F6343B802CB0" masterDocTitle="Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1701312626052" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7EB98CCA2AC84BFB0BE91F81D3B87148">Formicidae.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="577E645D74CB7176695CCBBDBDFF83EC">Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères</mods:title>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAAE68AA563AAABAC293A2EAB9352AAD" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="EF82ABFA3EAAFC89CC6AEAA618B7A0B8" pageNumber="114">Fig. 21.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87A3D003F538EBE7A18DC3D1EEEA6499" pageNumber="114">[[worker]]. - Long. 1,4 mill. Roux ferrugineux, dessus du gastre un peu plus obscur. Antennes, pattes et mandibules jaunatres. Assez luisant. Tete mate, ridee-reticulee sauf l'aire frontale lisse et luisante et le milieu du front et l'epistome tres finement rugueux. Quelques faibles rides sur le dos du thorax qui est parfois un peu rugueux et quelques stries assez longues sur la base du gastre; le reste lisse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77C970322797D7AD780912CE4B520140" lastPageNumber="115" pageNumber="114">Pubescence dressee longue et fine, tres clairsemee, pubescence couchee assez rare et fine. Pas de poils renfles claviformes ou autres. Tete moitie plus longue que large (sans les mandibules); la moitie anterieure subparallele, large comme la demi-largeur de la moitie posterieure; bord posterieur echancre. Yeux tres petits, a une ou deux facettes. Epistome aussi long que large. Mandibules triangulaires, courtes comme le tiers environ de la longueur de l'epistome, tres finement denticulees. Le scape recline occupe le tiers de la longueur de la tete; faiblement dilate. Dos du thorax borde, pronotum arque en avant, a cotes paralleles droits avec une bordure qui se continue sur le mesonotum en se retrecissant fortement. Mesonotum aussi long que le pronotum. Une ride mediane forme carene sur le promesonotum dont la suture est indistincte. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus basse que le mesonotum, horizontale, un peu plus longue que la face declive, retrecie en avant, avec une bordure en continuite avec les epines. Celles-ci, tres fines et un peu divergentes, supportent en dessous une bande spongieuse qui borde la face declive. Cette derniere, assez abrupte, est droite de haut en bas et assez fortement concave de droite a gauche. Premier n oe ud globuleux, un peu plus large que long, longuement petiole en avant. Deuxieme n oe ud plus de deux fois plus large que le precedent, un peu echancre en avant. Masses spongieuses fortement developpees autour en dessous des deux n oe uds. Premier segment du gastre presque aussi large que long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="324BB6E33AA9A60FACDB3346C9BF7CF0" pageNumber="115">[[queen]]. -Long. 1,5 mill. Un peu plus foncee que l'ouvriere avec une tache brune autour des ocelles. Thorax mat, densement et finement granule-rugueux. Epistome un peu plus long que chez l'ouvriere, le bord anterieur du pronotum plus faiblement arque.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BE18724949A1142815E5F11AD76CC47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6ED428E52F39CF076B28C69716F230EF" pageNumber="115">Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, entree de la grotte A (st. n°9, nov. 1911), 3 [[worker]], 1 [[worker]].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB6829F4-EBDC-48B5-90A0-31EEBAB36B65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Diptera">Musca sepulchralis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageNumber="596">M. antennis plumatis pilosa nigra, abdomine atro nitidulo: supra glaberrimo.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa.
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<emphasis italics="true">Statura Muscae domesticae, sed tota atra</emphasis>
;
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non pilosa.
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* * * * *
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<heading id="2D60472ECB6DD926C9B1FA6906AB811E" bold="true" box="[151,480,1533,1560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9B1FA6906AB811E" bold="true" box="[151,480,1533,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6DD926C9B1FA6906DC811E" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,407,1533,1559]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9B1FA6906DC811E" bold="true" box="[151,407,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9B1F9B5061D8130" blockId="1.[151,480,1533,1593]" box="[151,342,1568,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
(See
<figureCitation id="EEACECC7CB6DD926C9F6F9B406578130" box="[208,284,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1365,136,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1402,123,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ditylenchus sarvarae sp. n. A, G: Anterior end; B: Entire male; C: Entire Female; D, E: Lip region and stylet; F: FemalereprodUctive system; H:Lateral Field incisUres;I: Cross sectionoF midbodyshowing lateral Field;J: Post Uterine sac; K, L: Femaleposterior end; M:Male posterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="EEACECC7CB6DD926C866F9B506048130" box="[320,335,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ditylenchus sarvarae sp. n. (LM) A:Anterior end; B: Stylet; C: Entire Female; D: Entire male; E:Lateral Field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB6DD923C9B1F9F703EB8168" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9B1F9F706968175" blockId="1.[151,1437,1635,2027]" box="[151,477,1635,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9B1F9F706068175" bold="true" box="[151,333,1635,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="3B15C5F9CB6DD926C8A2F9F7069C8175" box="[388,471,1635,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,384,407]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of D. sarvarae sp. n. All measurements in µm and the format: mean± standard deviation (range)." pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9E1F91004AA8194" blockId="1.[151,1437,1635,2027]" box="[199,993,1668,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9E1F91006128194" bold="true" box="[199,345,1668,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Description.</emphasis>
Population from Bam, province of
<collectingRegion id="B4533EA0CB6DD926CBC1F911040A8195" box="[743,833,1669,1692]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Kerman</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCount id="60913BCBCB6DD926CA75F91104C78194" box="[851,908,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="60913BCBCB6DD926CABEF911049F8194" box="[920,980,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD925C9E1F9320242865F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1635,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,343]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9E1F932065081B7" box="[199,283,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Female</emphasis>
. Body almost straight to open “C” shape When heat relaxed. Lip region loW, measuring 79 µm in diameter and 34 µm in height. Head flattened, appearing almost smooth. Stoma opening pore-like at the centre of a small oral disc. Amphidial openings small and slit-like, posterior to lateral lips. Cuticle annuli about 1 µm Wide at midbody. Stylet delicate, With Well developed, rounded knobs, 2 µm in Width. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice (DGO) at 2225% of stylet length. Pharyngeal procorpus cylindrical, Without a constriction at the junction With median bulb. Median bulb mostly oval in shape, 1718 µm long and 1011 µm in diameter, valve Well developed. Isthmus long, slender, encircled nearly at its midpoint by the nerve ring. Nerve ring located at 4755% of neck length. Basal pharyngeal bulb spatulate. Hemizonid located opposite anterior part of pharyngeal basal bulb at 63 78% of neck length, about three cuticular annuli long. Excretory pore at basal bulb level, at 7379% of neck length. Lateral fields With seven plain incisures, often difficult to see under the light microscope. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, Well developed. Ovary Without flexure toWards vulva. Anterior genital tract 200 µm long, 1520% of body length, With the apex of the germinal zone not reaching the pharyngeal bulb. Spermatheca broad, elongated, 3538 µm long, 610 µm in diameter, filled With rounded sperm. Anterior part of uterus in the form of a quadricolumella, folloWed by a short, narroWer tract and ending in a sWollen posterior part near the vagina. Postvulval uterine sac Well developed, 1.82.8 times the vulval body diameter; 2551% the vulvaanus distance. Tail conoid, ending in a finely pointed terminus. Phasmids conspicuous, 2933 µm distant from anus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB6ED925C9B1FE1407A086BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6ED925C9B1FE1407A086BE" blockId="2.[151,1435,383,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925C9B1FE140646869E" bold="true" box="[151,269,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6ED925C8FBFE14052B869E" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[477,608,384,407]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925C8FBFE14052B869E" box="[477,608,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB6ED925CB4CFE1405E2869E" box="[618,681,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925CB4CFE1405E2869E" bold="true" box="[618,681,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
All measurements in µm and the format: mean± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6ED925C98EFE4602748126" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<table id="049702E2CB6E26D8C98EFE46023C8126" box="[168,1399,466,1583]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFE46023C850E" box="[168,1399,466,519]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFE460691850E" box="[168,474,466,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Province Locality</th>
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFE46023C850E" box="[811,1399,466,519]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Kerman Bam</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD84023C852F" box="[168,1399,528,550]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD840691852F" box="[168,474,528,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Habitat</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFD84023C852F" box="[811,1399,528,550]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6ED925CAD2FD8403D0852F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" box="[1012,1179,528,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925CAD2FD8403D0852F" box="[1012,1179,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFDAD023C8546" box="[168,1399,569,591]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFDAD05928546" box="[634,729,569,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Holotype</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFDAD036D8546" box="[811,1062,569,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Paratypes</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FDAD023C8546" box="[1154,1399,569,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFDF6023C8571" box="[168,1399,610,632]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFDF606918571" box="[168,474,610,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">n</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFDF605928571" box="[634,729,610,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199"></td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFDF6036D8571" box="[811,1062,610,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3♀♀</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FDF6023C8571" box="[1154,1399,610,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3♂♂</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD18023C85AB" box="[168,1399,652,674]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD18069185AB" box="[168,474,652,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">L</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFD18059285AB" box="[634,729,652,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">1029</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA23FD18023C85AB" box="[773,1399,652,674]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">1227.03±219.4 (10001438) 1039.5±109.6 (9331152)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD21023C85C2" box="[168,1399,693,715]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD21069185C2" box="[168,474,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">a</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFD21059285C2" box="[634,729,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">49.5</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFD21036D85C2" box="[811,1062,693,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">45.9±2.4 (40.147.7)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FD21023C85C2" box="[1154,1399,693,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">49.5±3.5 (42.152.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD4A023C85FD" box="[168,1399,734,756]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD4A069185FD" box="[168,474,734,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">b</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFD4A059285FD" box="[634,729,734,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">5.2</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFD4A036D85FD" box="[811,1062,734,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">6.4±1.5 (4.97.5)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FD4A023C85FD" box="[1154,1399,734,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">6.0±1.0 (5.06.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC9C023C8417" box="[168,1399,776,798]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC9C06918417" box="[168,474,776,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">c</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC9C05928417" box="[634,729,776,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">13.8</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC9C036D8417" box="[811,1062,776,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">14.9±1.7 (13.718.2)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC9C023C8417" box="[1154,1399,776,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">15.6±1.5 (14.516.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFCA5023C844E" box="[168,1399,817,839]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFCA50691844E" box="[168,474,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">c'</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFCA50592844E" box="[634,729,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">5.2</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFCA5036D844E" box="[811,1062,817,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">4.9±0.3 (4.25.1)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FCA5023C844E" box="[1154,1399,817,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">4.3±0.3 (4.04.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFCCE023C8479" box="[168,1399,858,880]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFCCE06918479" box="[168,474,858,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">V</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFCCE05928479" box="[634,729,858,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">81</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFCCE036D8479" box="[811,1062,858,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">80.6±1.0 (7981)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FCCE023C8479" box="[1154,1399,858,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC10023C8493" box="[168,1399,900,922]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC1006918493" box="[168,474,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Stylet length</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC1005928493" box="[634,729,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">10</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC10036D8493" box="[811,1062,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">11.3±2.4 (915)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC10023C8493" box="[1154,1399,900,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">10.6±2.0 (913)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC39023C84CA" box="[168,1399,941,963]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC39069184CA" box="[168,474,941,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">DGO</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC39059284CA" box="[634,729,941,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC39036D84CA" box="[811,1062,941,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.2±0.4 (23)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC39023C84CA" box="[1154,1399,941,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.1±0.3 (23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC42023C84E5" box="[168,1399,982,1004]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC42069184E5" box="[168,474,982,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Head height</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC42059284E5" box="[634,729,982,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC42036D84E5" box="[811,1062,982,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3.4±0.5 (34)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC42023C84E5" box="[1154,1399,982,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3.1±0.2 (33.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB94023C831F" box="[168,1399,1024,1046]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB940691831F" box="[168,474,1024,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">MB</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB940592831F" box="[634,729,1024,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">68</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB94036D831F" box="[811,1062,1024,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">77.4±11.0 (6893)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB94023C831F" box="[1154,1399,1024,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">71.8±4.3 (6775)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFBBD023C8336" box="[168,1399,1065,1087]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFBBD06918336" box="[168,474,1065,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFBBD05928336" box="[634,729,1065,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">197</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFBBD036D8336" box="[811,1062,1065,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">210.8±26.2 (187242)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FBBD023C8336" box="[1154,1399,1065,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">187.7±43.7 (138219)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFBC6023C8361" box="[168,1399,1106,1128]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFBC606918361" box="[168,474,1106,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Nerve ring to anterior end</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFBC605928361" box="[634,729,1106,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">100</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFBC6036D8361" box="[811,1062,1106,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">112.5±21.0 (91140)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FBC6023C8361" box="[1154,1399,1106,1128]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">106.9±15.3 (90119)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFBE8023C839B" box="[168,1399,1148,1170]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFBE80691839B" box="[168,474,1148,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Excretory pore to anterior end</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFBE80592839B" box="[634,729,1148,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">157</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFBE8036D839B" box="[811,1062,1148,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">147.4±8.6 (141160)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FBE8023C839B" box="[1154,1399,1148,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">135.0±9.1 (125142)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB31023C83B2" box="[168,1399,1189,1211]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB31069183B2" box="[168,474,1189,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hemizonid</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB31059283B2" box="[634,729,1189,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">153</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB31036D83B2" box="[811,1062,1189,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">150.0±4.0 (147153)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB31023C83B2" box="[1154,1399,1189,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">129.2±6.6 (125134)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB5A023C83ED" box="[168,1399,1230,1252]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB5A069183ED" box="[168,474,1230,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">VUlva-anterior end</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB5A059283ED" box="[634,729,1230,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">829</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB5A036D83ED" box="[811,1062,1230,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">926.9±187.2 (8101143)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB5A023C83ED" box="[1154,1399,1230,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB6C023C8207" box="[168,1399,1272,1294]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB6C06918207" box="[168,474,1272,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Midbody diameter</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB6C05928207" box="[634,729,1272,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">21</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB6C036D8207" box="[811,1062,1272,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">26.7±4.5 (2331)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB6C023C8207" box="[1154,1399,1272,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">22.3±3.8 (1825)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFAB5023C823E" box="[168,1399,1313,1335]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFAB50691823E" box="[168,474,1313,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFAB50592823E" box="[634,729,1313,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">14</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFAB5036D823E" box="[811,1062,1313,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">16.0±2.0 (1419)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FAB5023C823E" box="[1154,1399,1313,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">17.5±0.5 (1718)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFADE023C8269" box="[168,1399,1354,1376]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFADE06918269" box="[168,474,1354,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">PUS</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFADE05928269" box="[634,729,1354,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">69</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFADE036D8269" box="[811,1062,1354,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">86.6±46.1 (53139)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FADE023C8269" box="[1154,1399,1354,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFAE0023C8283" box="[168,1399,1396,1418]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFAE006918283" box="[168,474,1396,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">PUS/vbw</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFAE005928283" box="[634,729,1396,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.8</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFAE0036D8283" box="[811,1062,1396,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.9 ±0.1 (1.82.8)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FAE0023C8283" box="[1154,1399,1396,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFA09023C82BA" box="[168,1399,1437,1459]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFA09069182BA" box="[168,474,1437,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Vagina</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFA09059282BA" box="[634,729,1437,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">14</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFA09036D82BA" box="[811,1062,1437,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">12.8±1.3 (1114)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FA09023C82BA" box="[1154,1399,1437,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFA52023C82D5" box="[168,1399,1478,1500]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFA52069182D5" box="[168,474,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Tail Length</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFA52059282D5" box="[634,729,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">75</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFA52036D82D5" box="[811,1062,1478,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">74.3±9.8 (6889)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FA52023C82D5" box="[1154,1399,1478,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">67.7±3.0 (6470)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFA64023C810F" box="[168,1399,1520,1542]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFA640691810F" box="[168,474,1520,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">SpicUle</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFA640592810F" box="[634,729,1520,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA23FA640446810F" box="[773,781,1520,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FA64023C810F" box="[1154,1399,1520,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">24.0±2.1 (2226)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EF98D023C8126" box="[168,1399,1561,1583]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EF98D06918126" box="[168,474,1561,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">GUbernacUlUm</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CF98D05928126" box="[634,729,1561,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA23F98D04468126" box="[773,781,1561,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4F98D023C8126" box="[1154,1399,1561,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">8.9±1.2 (810)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6ED925C9E1F9E006F6809E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1652,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925C9E1F9E006438185" box="[199,264,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Male.</emphasis>
Smaller than female, but similar in shape, except in reproductive system. Lip region 34 µm high, 78 µm in diameter, slightly narroWer than the rest of the body. Lip region With 3 annuli. Stylet delicate, knobs small, rounded, 2.03.0 µm in diameter. DGO 2223% of stylet length. Median bulb oval, 18 µm length and 11 µm in diameter, respectively. Isthmus slender, elongate, 6061 µm long, encircled approximately in the middle by the nerve ring. Basal pharyngeal bulb spatulate, slightly abutting intestine. Lateral fields With seven smooth incisures. Testis Well developed, 544888 µm long, not reaching the basal bulb. Bursa leptoderan, slightly longer than tail in overall extension, starting anterior to the cloaca at a distance slightly more than one anal body diameter and extending 6695% of tail length. Spicules ventrally arcuate, slightly cephalated anteriorly. Gubernaculum simple, 3043% of spicule length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB6FD924C9B1F97105CA8030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" startId="3.[151,250,1765,1787]" targetBox="[294,1365,136,1727]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6FD924C9B1F97105CA8030" blockId="3.[151,1436,1765,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6FD924C9B1F971065F81F2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1765,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6FD924C83CF97106BF81F5" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,500,1765,1788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6FD924C83CF97106BF81F5" box="[282,500,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB6FD924C8DAF972057E81F2" box="[508,565,1766,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6FD924C8DAF972057E81F2" bold="true" box="[508,565,1766,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, G: Anterior end; B: Entire male; C: Entire Female; D, E: Lip region and stylet; F: Female reprodUctive system; H: Lateral Field incisUres; I: Cross section oF midbody showing lateral Field; J: Post Uterine sac; K, L: Female posterior end; M: Male posterior end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB68D923C9B1FA7602CB82F1" box="[151,1408,1506,1528]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1491]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9B1FA7602CB82F1" blockId="4.[151,1408,1506,1528]" box="[151,1408,1506,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9B1FA76065982FE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1506,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB68D923C83FFA7606B982F1" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,498,1506,1528]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C83FFA7606B982F1" box="[281,498,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB68D923C8DEFA76057982FE" box="[504,562,1506,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C8DEFA76057982FE" bold="true" box="[504,562,1506,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM) A: Anterior end; B: Stylet; C: Entire Female; D: Entire male; E: Lateral Field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9E1F9B003EB8168" blockId="4.[151,1436,1572,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="C6FFFA1FCB68D923C9E1F9B003EB8168" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204457" country="Iran" location="Kerman" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9E1F9B0068D8134" bold="true" box="[199,454,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
The material studied Was isolated from rhizosphere soil associated With alfalfa roots (
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB68D923C986F9DC06118169" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" box="[160,346,1608,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C986F9DC06118169" box="[160,346,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) in Bam, in the province of
<collectingRegion id="B4533EA0CB68D923CB90F9DD04588169" box="[694,787,1609,1632]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E80B0D2CB68D923CA39F9DD04078169" box="[799,844,1609,1632]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Iran</collectingCountry>
(N: 29°0622″; E: 58°2125″).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB68D923C9E1F9F806AB81F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9E1F9F806AB81F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1572,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="C6FFFA1FCB68D923C9E1F9F804A381A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204458" location="National Collection of Nematodes" municipality="Nematology Unit of Biosystematics" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9E1F9F8063D818C" bold="true" box="[199,374,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923C9E1F9F80649818C" box="[199,258,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
TWo females and tWo males (
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923CBECF9F80465818C" box="[714,814,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923CA41F9F9049F818C" box="[871,980,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in the
<location id="7348A699CB68D923CDB9F9F8065E81A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681:7348A699CB68D923CDB9F9F8065E81A0" municipality="Nematology Unit of Biosystematics" name="National Collection of Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">National Collection of Nematodes</location>
(NCN) at the ARC-PPRI (
<collectingMunicipality id="964C6A38CB68D923CB63F90404AB81A0" box="[581,992,1680,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Nematology Unit of Biosystematics</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C6FFFA1FCB68D923CAD5F904069081F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204459" country="South Africa" location="Were" municipality="Potchefstroom" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="paratype">
The other
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923CD41F905039881A0" box="[1127,1235,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(tWo females and one male)
<location id="7348A699CB68D923C83CF921061B81C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681:7348A699CB68D923C83CF921061B81C5" box="[282,336,1717,1740]" country="South Africa" municipality="Potchefstroom" name="Were" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="North West">Were</location>
deposited in the nematode collection of Nematology Laboratory of
<collectingRegion id="B4533EA0CB68D923CDABF920025881C5" box="[1165,1299,1716,1741]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">North West</collectingRegion>
University,
<collectingMunicipality id="964C6A38CB68D923C9B1F94C067681F8" box="[151,317,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Potchefstroom</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E80B0D2CB68D923C86EF94C069081F8" box="[328,475,1752,1777]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB68D921C9E1F96804EE865E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9E1F96805628089" blockId="4.[151,1436,1572,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9E1F968060A801C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB68D923C86FF9690570801D" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,571,1789,1813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C86FF9690570801D" box="[329,571,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB68D923CB65F96805CF801C" box="[579,644,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923CB65F96805CF801C" bold="true" box="[579,644,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by body length (
<date id="0229D682CB68D923CD26F9690334801C" box="[1024,1151,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" value="1000" valueMax="1438">10001438</date>
µm in females and 780 933 µm in males), stylet length (910 µm), number of lateral lines (seven), post uterine sac length (5562 µm), tail length (7389 µm in females and 6469 µm in males), spicule length (2225 µm), leptoderan bursa (9495% of tail length) and unique D2D3 sequence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB69D922C9B1FA51044382F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" startId="5.[151,250,1477,1499]" targetBox="[170,1414,193,1460]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB69D922C9B1FA51044382F3" blockId="5.[151,1435,1477,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C9B1FA51065E82D2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1477,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922C83BFA5106B382D5" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,504,1477,1500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C83BFA5106B382D5" box="[285,504,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB69D922CB27FA52057782D2" box="[513,572,1478,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB27FA52057782D2" bold="true" box="[513,572,1478,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM) A: Vagina; B: Post Uterine sac; C: QUadricolUmella; D: Female reprodUctive system; E, G: Male posterior end; F, H: Female posterior end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB69D921C9E1F9B604EE865E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1570,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,343]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C9E1F9B6063B8132" bold="true" box="[199,368,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Relationships.</emphasis>
The neW species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CA8FF9B7020A8132" authority="Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[937,1345,1570,1595]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valveus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA8FF9B7036F8133" box="[937,1060,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. valveus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922CD16F9B6020A8132" box="[1072,1345,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4689" refString="Thorne, G. &amp; Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes oF the Northern Great Plains. Part I. Tylenchida (Nemata: Secernentea). Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, Technical Bulletin, 31, 1 - 111." type="journal article">Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CCA7F9B706E18155" authority="Thorne, 1945" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CCA7F9B706418152" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. destructor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C837F9D706E18155" box="[273,426,1603,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4640" refString="Thorne, G. (1945) Ditylenchus destructor n. sp., the potato root nematode and D. dipsaci (Kuhn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936, the teasel nematode. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 12, 27 - 33." type="journal article">Thorne, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CB4FF9D005948152" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[617,735,1603,1627]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valveus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB4FF9D005948152" box="[617,735,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. valveus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has a longer bursa (9495% of tail length
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CDFEF9D003A48152" box="[1240,1263,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
2347% of tail length) (Brzeski 1991). Compared With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CB4AF9F1044E8174" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[620,773,1637,1661]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB4AF9F1044E8174" box="[620,773,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CA31F9F104EA8175" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[791,929,1637,1660]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA31F9F104EA8175" box="[791,929,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB69D922CA8AF9F004BB8174" box="[940,1008,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA8AF9F004BB8174" bold="true" box="[940,1008,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in shape of the tail terminus (sharply pointed vs rounded), number of lateral field insicures (7
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA94F91304828197" box="[946,969,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
6) and a longer bursa (5090% in
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CCA7F913064181B6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CCA7F913064181B6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (SWart
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C854F93C06ED81B6" box="[370,422,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). Compared With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CBE5F93C055381E8" authority="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo 2011" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CBE5F93C046E81B6" box="[707,805,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. gigas</emphasis>
Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liébanas, Landa,
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C9C8F95C055381E8" box="[238,536,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4920" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2011) Ditylenchus gigas n. sp. parasitizing broad bean: A new stem nematode singled oUt From the Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex Using a polyphasic approach with molecUlar phylogeny. Plant Pathology, 60, 762 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3059.2011.02430. x" type="journal article">Subbotin &amp; Castillo 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the neW species differs in body length (
<date id="0229D682CB69D922CAD5F95D033881E8" box="[1011,1139,1737,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1000" valueMax="1438">10001438</date>
µm
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD8AF95D038881E9" box="[1196,1219,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
<date id="0229D682CB69D922CDE8F95C020781E8" box="[1230,1356,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1561" valueMax="1932">15611932</date>
µm in females and 9331152 µm
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C8F6F97F06AC800B" box="[464,487,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
<date id="0229D682CB69D922C8D6F97E0525800A" box="[496,622,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1373" valueMax="1716">13731716</date>
µm in males), female tail length (6889 µm
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD5FF97F03DB800B" box="[1145,1168,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
69103 µm), length of postuterine sac (5562 µm
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C8EBF89806AF802A" box="[461,484,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
81150 µm), number of lateral incisures line (7
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD34F8980362802A" box="[1042,1065,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
4) and bursa length (9495% of tail length
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C830F8B90666804D" box="[278,301,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
5090% of tail length) (
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922CB75F8B80465804C" box="[595,814,1836,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4920" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2011) Ditylenchus gigas n. sp. parasitizing broad bean: A new stem nematode singled oUt From the Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex Using a polyphasic approach with molecUlar phylogeny. Plant Pathology, 60, 762 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3059.2011.02430. x" type="journal article">
Vovlas
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB8AF8B905AA804C" box="[684,737,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). In comparison With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CD17F8B903AA806F" authority="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo, 2015" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oncogenus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD17F8B90384804D" box="[1073,1231,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. oncogenus</emphasis>
Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liébanas, Landa,
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922CA90F8D903AA806F" box="[950,1249,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4829" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2015) A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), parasitizing sowthistle From Adriatic coast dUnes in soUthern Italy. Journal of Helminthology, 90, 152 - 165." type="journal article">Subbotin &amp; Castillo, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the neW species differ in having more lateral field incisures (7
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB8BF8E4058F808E" box="[685,708,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
6) and a longer bursa (6267% of tail length in
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CDD0F8E402D8808E" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1270,1427,1904,1927]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oncogenus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CDD0F8E402D8808E" box="[1270,1427,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. oncogenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C9B8F804062580A0" box="[158,366,1936,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4829" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2015) A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), parasitizing sowthistle From Adriatic coast dUnes in soUthern Italy. Journal of Helminthology, 90, 152 - 165." type="journal article">
Vovlas
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C9D5F805066F80A1" box="[243,292,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Compared With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CB13F805027C80A0" authority="Oliveira, Santini, Seni, Dietrich, Salazar, Subbotin" authorityName="Oliveira, Santini, Seni, Dietrich, Salazar, Subbotin" box="[565,1335,1936,1961]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gallaeformans">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB13F80505B280A1" box="[565,761,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. gallaeformans</emphasis>
Oliveira, Santini, Seni, Dietrich, Salazar, Subbotin
</taxonomicName>
, Mundo- Ocampo,
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C823F826050680C3" box="[261,589,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4103" refString="Oliveira, R. D. L., Santin, A. M., Seni, D. J., Dietrich, A., Salazar, L. A., SUbbotin, S. A., MUndo-Ocampo, M., Goldenberg, R. &amp; Barreto, R. W. (2013) Ditylenchus gallaeformans sp. n. (Tylenchida: AngUinidae) - a neotropical nematode with biocontrol potential against weedy Melastomataceae. Nematology, 15, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002670" type="journal article">Goldenberg &amp; Barreto, 2013</bibRefCitation>
, it differs in having more lateral field incsicures (7
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CDBFF82703FB80C3" box="[1177,1200,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
4) and shorter bursa (9495% of tail length
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C8B8F84006FE80E2" box="[414,437,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
100% of tail length). In comparison With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D921CAB5F84006CD87B9" authority="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng &amp; Center, 2010" authorityName="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng &amp; Center" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halictus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CAB5F840034480E2" box="[915,1039,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. halictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D921CD30F84706CD87B9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref3733" refString="Giblin-Davis, R. M., Erteld, C., Kanzaki, N., Ye, W., Zeng, Y. &amp; Center, B. (2010) Ditylenchus halictus n. sp. (Nematoda: AngUinida), an associate oF the sweat bee, Halicatus sexcinctus (Halictidae), From Germany. Nematology, 12, 891 - 904. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855410 X 494161" type="journal article">Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng &amp; Center, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in lateral field incisures (7
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA04FF0D047287B9" box="[802,825,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
6) and bursa length (9495% of tail length
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CC06FF0D027C87B9" box="[1312,1335,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
2055% of tail length). The neW species shoWs differences With
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921CA34FF2E03CB87DB" authority="Goodey, 1953" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1953" box="[786,1152,185,210]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="drepanocercus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA34FF2E049287D8" box="[786,985,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. drepanocercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB6AD921CAC4FF2D03CB87DB" box="[994,1152,185,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref3815" refString="Goodey, T. (1953) On two new species oF nematodes associated with leaF-blotch in Evodia roxburghiana, an Indian evergreen tree. Thapar Comments, 95, 95 - 104." type="journal article">
Goodey,
<quantity id="B16F5DA7CB6AD921CD6EFF2D03CB87DB" box="[1096,1152,185,210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96062" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="1953.0">1953</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in spicule length (2226 µm
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C9E1FF4F079587FB" box="[199,222,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
10 µm) and bursa length (9495% of tail length
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA0FFF4F040B87FB" box="[809,832,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
50% of tail length; according to Brzeski 1991).
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921CCA7FF4F07BF861D" authorityName="Esmaeili, Heydari, Castillo and Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2017" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CCA7FF4F07BF861D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921C80DFF6906FA861D" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[299,433,253,276]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C80DFF6906FA861D" box="[299,433,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in body length (
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CB96FF69058C861D" box="[688,711,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
635-928 µm in females and 670-715 µm in males), stylet length (
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C986FE8A07FC863C" box="[160,183,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
5-7 µm), post uterine sac length (69-139
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CBB6FE8A05EC863C" box="[656,679,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
14-18 µm), female tail length (68-98
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CD71FE8A0325863C" box="[1111,1134,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
45-68 µm), the number of lateral field incisures (7
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C881FEAB06F5865F" box="[423,446,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
6) and spicule length (22-26
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA2EFEAB0454865F" box="[776,799,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
15-17 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB6AD921C9B1F81F027580A8" box="[151,1342,1931,1953]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" startId="6.[151,250,1931,1953]" targetBox="[197,1407,389,1909]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6AD921C9B1F81F027580A8" blockId="6.[151,1342,1931,1953]" box="[151,1342,1931,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C9B1F81F065980A9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1931,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Bayesian tree inFerred From 28S rDNA seqUences in
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921CA16F81F04E280A8" box="[816,937,1931,1953]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA16F81F04E280A8" box="[816,937,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Ditylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and newly seqUenced From Iran (Bold).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB6BD920C9E1FF0306438681" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6BD920C9E1FF03025787DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C9E1FF03060587B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the mother, Lady Sarvar Ourang, of the first author in grateful recognition of her efforts to raise him from childhood, and is also dedicated to all mothers in the World.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6BD920C9E1FF4B06438681" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C9E1FF4B069D87F1" bold="true" box="[199,470,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">DNA characterization.</emphasis>
The sequence flanked by the tWo primers D2a and D2b of the D2D3 segment of 28S region of
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<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C825FE9106C38615" box="[259,392,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C8A8FE9006868614" bold="true" box="[398,461,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">sp. n.</emphasis>
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contains 762 base pairs (bps). A Blast search demonstrated that this population has 125 base pair differences from the Chinese populations of
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6BD920CA30FEBD04FB8649" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[790,944,296,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920CA30FEBD04FB8649" box="[790,944,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">D. destructor</emphasis>
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(
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;
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; 83% identity). The Iranian population shoWs less similarity With other
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6BD920CAB0FED80357866D" box="[918,1052,332,356]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920CAB0FED80357866D" box="[918,1052,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Ditylenchus</emphasis>
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sequnces deposited in the NCBI GenBank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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<paragraph id="BA93B48EA0394AD25891E20478AB489A" pageNumber="147">5. Lysimachia foliis quaternis subsessilibus, pedunculis quaternis unifloris.</paragraph>
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Lysimachia foliis ovato-acutis quaternis.
<emphasis id="608F93E054298D7DB9C40945492C9DE0" italics="true">Gron. virg.20.</emphasis>
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Anagallis marina lutea, foliis latis stellatis.
<emphasis id="29A5843992D45B5DF09BF2759B34C53E" italics="true">Pet. gaz. 5. t.2. f.5.</emphasis>
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Anagallis lutea foliis &amp; floribus ex eodem exortu quatuor ex aequalibus surculorum intervallis cruciatim positis.
<emphasis id="3ECC47E16AB367700B9FADF94BB53CDB" italics="true">Pluk. mant.12.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DE97CA6B61E64B64683D40A471F2AB8C" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Virginia
<emphasis id="03ECD1E109A082396EA9040529244B0E" italics="true">.</emphasis>
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Thomson, 1889
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(
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, 1899,
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<paragraph id="78B09E34E3FF6D726CB4D369981A52E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8C240A6832974604F38C335BC05579D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.52759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0aa621ef-de45-41be-8c10-73ba877577b9" ID-PMC="PMC7471473" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-962-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD14C60754A7579492E50291C659E3C6" ID-PubMed="32943974" ID-ZooBank="CA7DEA7CBFEB4BC8A598A802941FD59F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-962-1" checkinTime="1598026755870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laudee, Pongsak, Seetapan, Kriengkrai, Vongsombath, Chanda &amp; Malicky, Hans" docDate="2020" docId="FE3E72702DB554A6B55595DABF316A4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 962: 1-11" docOrigin="ZooKeys 962" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.52759" docTitle="Polyplectropus proukaewi Malicky &amp; Seetapan 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="180D25B8-A9AC-4B3D-BE3C-C2D884F460EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="AD14C60754A7579492E50291C659E3C6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="AD14C60754A7579492E50291C659E3C6" masterDocTitle="New species of caddisflies (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae, Polycentropodidae, Psychomyiidae) from Mekong tributaries, Laos" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169335156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Laudee, Pongsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Fishery and Costal Resources, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Muang District, Surat Thani Province, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Seetapan, Kriengkrai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vongsombath, Chanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="FE3E7270-2DB5-54A6-B555-95DABF316A4C" authority="Malicky &amp; Seetapan" authorityName="Malicky &amp; Seetapan" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyplectropus proukaewi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proukaewi" status="sp. nov.">Polyplectropus proukaewi Malicky &amp; Seetapan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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The male genitalia of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. proukaewi</emphasis>
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sp. nov. are similar to those of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daimong</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oláh">Olah</normalizedToken>
&amp; Johanson, 2010 from Vietnam. In both species, the dorsal branch of the inferior appendages forms a hooked-like process. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. proukaewi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="proukaewi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. proukaewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished by the considerably shorter distance of the distal processes of the dorsal branch of the inferior appendages to their bases compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daimong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daimong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daimong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which this distance is considerably longer. Additionally, in the new species, the length of the distal processes in lateral view equals half of the length of inferior appendages, whereas the length of the distal processes equals the length of inferior appendages in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daimong" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daimong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daimong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adult, male, length of each male forewing 6.5-7 mm; color in alcohol of head, thorax, forewings, abdomen, and legs brown. Male genitalia as in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
. Tergum IX triangular, underneath Tergum X in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
). Sternum IX subtriangular and rounded anteriorly in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, hexagonal, with V-shaped incision anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
). Tergum X hat-shaped in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
), B-shaped in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
). Dorsolateral process of preanal appendages sclerotized, needle-like, straight and horizontal subbasally then recurving upward subapically, distal end pointed in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
). Mesolateral process of preanal appendages thumb-like, with setae in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
); in lateral view leaf-like, with setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
). Mesoventral processes of preanal appendages short, finger-like, with setae in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, subtriangular, with setae, underneath base of mesolateral processes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, inferior appendages trapezoidal, with V-shaped incision anteriorly, each dorsal branch of inferior appendages with hook-like processes posterodorsally, half the length of inferior appendages (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
). In ventral view, each ventral branch of inferior appendages subtriangular, each dorsal branch of inferior appendages with &quot;bird head-like&quot; dorsal branch of inferior appendages posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
). In caudal view, inferior appendages oval, with triangular processes dorsally and nose-like process mesally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Polyplectropus proukaewi, sp. nov. Male genitalia. A Segment X, dorsal B segments IX-X, left lateral C inferior appendages, ventral D inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.962.52759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443672" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malicky &amp; Seetapan" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyplectropus proukaewi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proukaewi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polyplectropus proukaewi</emphasis>
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, sp. nov. Male genitalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Segment X, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
segments IX-X, left lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
inferior appendages, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
inferior appendages, caudal. Ter IX = tergum IX, Ste IX = sternum IX, Ter X = Tergum X, Do Lat = dorsolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Lat = mesolateral processes of preanal appendages, Me Ven = mesoventral processes of preanal appendages.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</emphasis>
Male. Laos: Pakse Province
</emphasis>
: Paksong, Vang Ngao River,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="15.193611">15°11'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="106.11111">106°06'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 920 m, 7.iv.2019, Pongsak Laudee. (PSUNHM).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: same data as holotype, 16 males: 6 males (PSUNHM), 5 males (CHM), 5 males (NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet honors Dr Nitat Proukaew, Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFEE2DA7D1BDFFCFD" ID-CoL="8NSZ9" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[279,510,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFEE2DA7D1B72FCFC" bold="true" box="[279,339,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFEAFDA7D1BDFFCFD" author="Walker, F." box="[346,510,798,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4120" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaperta Saltatoria and supplement of the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF62DA061E13FCBE" box="[151,1074,867,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF62DA061E13FCBE" blockId="3.[151,1074,867,922]" box="[151,1074,867,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFF62DA061BE1FCBE" ID-CoL="8PVX2" authority="(Itara) Gorochov. 1997" authorityName="Gorochov." authorityYear="1997" box="[151,448,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Itara">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DA061AEBFCBE" box="[151,202,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF2CDA061B2DFCBE" box="[217,268,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
) Gorochov. 1997
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFE3FDA06189CFCBE" box="[458,701,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Zoosystematica Rossica</emphasis>
6 (12): 49, Note: key to subgenera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF62DAE018C1FC5F" box="[151,736,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF62DAE018C1FC5F" blockId="3.[151,1074,867,922]" box="[151,736,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<typeStatus id="A92C88537138FF9AFF62DAE01AE8FC5F" box="[151,201,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFED3DAE01BDBFC5F" ID-CoL="3QDT8" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[294,506,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFED3DAE01B8BFC5F" bold="true" box="[294,426,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara sericea</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, by original monotypy
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF62DAAA183EFBB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF62DAAA183EFBB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,968,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DAAA1BC3FC27" bold="true" box="[151,482,968,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
Diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFEE2DAAA1BF4FC27" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[279,469,968,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
According to Gorochov, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFC92DAAB19BEFC27" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[871,927,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFC92DAAB19BEFC27" box="[871,927,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFB9FDAAA1ED9FC27" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[1130,1272,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Phormincter" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFB9FDAAA1ED9FC27" box="[1130,1272,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Phormincter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFADEDAAA1FBCFC27" box="[1323,1437,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFADEDAAA1FBCFC27" box="[1323,1437,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Gryllitara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but following variations are observed in the male genitalia, especially in epiphallus with three distal processes, middle one undivided, but longer than lateral processes and a pair of medium sized lateral processes; apical part of ectoparameres are C-shaped or sometimes slightly differently shaped. At present this subgenus includes 15 species world-wide
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFEEADD3A1B09FBB7" bold="true" box="[287,296,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFEDCDD3A1833FBB7" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[297,530,1112,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" refId="ref3580" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 27 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFE65DD3B1BE0FBB7" box="[400,449,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<heading id="2D60819D7138FF9AFF62DDA6193AFB1B" bold="true" box="[151,795,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DDA6193AFB1B" bold="true" box="[151,795,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFF62DDA618B8FB1B" ID-CoL="6NBPX" authority="Gorochov, 1985" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,665,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" subGenus="Itara">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DDA61AF2FB1B" bold="true" box="[151,211,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF10DDA61B00FB1B" bold="true" box="[229,289,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFEC7DDA61BEFFB1B" bold="true" box="[306,462,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">vietnamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFE23DDA618B8FB1B" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[470,665,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref3633" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) To the fauna of the cricket subfamilies Itarinae, Podoscirtinae, and Nemobiinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), The Fauna and Ecology of Insects of Vietnam. Nauka Publisher, Moscow, pp. 17 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1985">Gorochov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Plate: II]
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF62DC6B19EDFAFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF62DC6B19EDFAFA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1288,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFF62DC6B1873FAE5" ID-CoL="6NBPX" authority="Gorochov, 1985" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,594,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" subGenus="Itara">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DC6B1AEBFAE5" box="[151,202,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF2EDC6B1B2FFAE5" box="[219,270,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Itara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFEEBDC6B1B80FAE5" box="[286,417,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">vietnamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFE5FDC6A1873FAE5" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[426,594,1288,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref3633" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) To the fauna of the cricket subfamilies Itarinae, Podoscirtinae, and Nemobiinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) from eastern Indochina. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), The Fauna and Ecology of Insects of Vietnam. Nauka Publisher, Moscow, pp. 17 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1985">Gorochov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In Medvedev, The fauna and ecology of insects of
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617138FF9AFB84DC6A1EE8FAE5" box="[1137,1225,1288,1312]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 17;
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFB0BDC6B1ADCFAFA" author="Ma, L. B. &amp; Zhang, Y. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="496" pagination="527 - 540" refId="ref3966" refString="Ma, L. B. &amp; Zhang, Y. L. (2015) Revision of the cricket species of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from China. Canadian Entomologist, 147 (5), 527 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2014.68" type="journal article" year="2015">Ma and Zhang, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFEF2DC451BB5FAFA" box="[263,404,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Canadian Ent</emphasis>
. 147(5): 537;
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFDD0DC4A18F9FAFA" author="He, Z. &amp; Ma, L." box="[549,728,1319,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" pagination="382 - 408" refId="ref3901" refString="He, Z. &amp; Ma, L. (2021) Crickets of the subfamily Itarinae Shiraki, 1930 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from China with description of a new species and distribution and critical notes on other species. Zootaxa, 4942 (3), 382 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4942.3.4" type="journal article" year="2021">He and Ma, 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFD14DC4A1915FAFA" box="[737,820,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Zootaxa</emphasis>
4942 (3): 386.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF62DC0F1960FA0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1389,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DC0F1BA0FA42" bold="true" box="[151,385,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6FF3CAC7138FF9AFE7CDC0F191DFA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413069302" collectingDate="2013-06" collectionCode="RRTC, R, T" country="India" county="East" location="Nongarh" municipality="West Khasi Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<specimenCount id="6091FD787138FF9AFE7CDC0F1803FA42" box="[393,546,1389,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="6091FD787138FF9AFDC4DC0F1843FA42" box="[561,610,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="6091FD787138FF9AFD74DC0F1895FA42" box="[641,692,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
):
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617138FF9AFD3EDC0F1924FA42" box="[715,773,1389,1415]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">India</collectingCountry>
from different locations (
<collectingCounty id="9F494E7D7138FF9AFBD3DC0F1E7BFA42" box="[1062,1114,1389,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">East</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="964CAC8B7138FF9AFB93DC0C1F06FA42" box="[1126,1319,1389,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">West Khasi Hills</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFAC6DC0F1FB9FA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFAC6DC0F1FB9FA42" box="[1331,1432,1389,1415]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Nongarh" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Nongarh</location>
,
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFF62DCF31ACAFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFF62DCF31ACAFA6E" box="[151,235,1425,1451]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Umiam" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Umiam</location>
NEH,
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFECEDCF31B5EFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFECEDCF31B5EFA6E" box="[315,383,1425,1451]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Jowai" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Jowai</location>
,
<collectionCode id="1086AE347138FF9AFE7EDCF31BF3FA6E" box="[395,466,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">RRTC</collectionCode>
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFE2FDCF31814FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFE2FDCF31814FA6E" box="[474,565,1425,1451]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Ri Bhoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Ri Bhoi</location>
,
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFDB4DCF318FEFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFDB4DCF318FEFA6E" box="[577,735,1425,1451]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Bhoirymbong" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Bhoirymbong</location>
,
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFD1EDCF31919FA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFD1EDCF31919FA6E" box="[747,824,1425,1451]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Dawki" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Dawki</location>
, and
<location id="7348602A7138FF9AFC81DCF019F8FA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E87E77138FF9AFF62DDA61919F8BA:7348602A7138FF9AFC81DCF019F8FA69" box="[884,985,1426,1452]" country="India" county="East" municipality="West Khasi Hills" name="Mawpun" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Mawpun</location>
) of
<collectingRegion id="B453F8137138FF9AFBF2DCF31E9FFA69" box="[1031,1214,1425,1452]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Meghalaya state</collectingRegion>
in
<date id="022910317138FF9AFB11DCF01F78FA6E" box="[1252,1369,1425,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" value="2013-06">
<collectingDate id="126DE9D97138FF9AFB11DCF01F78FA6E" box="[1252,1369,1425,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" value="2013-06">June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, Coll.
<collectionCode id="1086AE347138FF9AFF62DCD41A8CFA15" box="[151,173,1462,1488]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">R</collectionCode>
. Nagar, Jhabar Mal,
<collectionCode id="1086AE347138FF9AFE61DCD41B8BFA15" box="[404,426,1462,1488]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">R</collectionCode>
. Swaminathan and
<collectionCode id="1086AE347138FF9AFD76DCD418B4FA15" box="[643,661,1462,1488]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">T</collectionCode>
. Swaminathan
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF32DCBB1E39F90E" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32DCBB1E39F90E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1389,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF32DCBB180AFA36" bold="true" box="[199,555,1497,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Remarks (Male and female).</emphasis>
All the key characters for the identification of Indian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFAA8DCB81B09F9D2" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis" subGenus="Itara">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFAA8DCB81F4FFA36" box="[1373,1390,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">I.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFA76DCB81FB2FA36" box="[1411,1427,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">I.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF62DC9C1B09F9D2" box="[151,296,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more or less similar to those reported by earlier workers, but we have observed minor variations in some of the following morphological characters: in some specimens a pair of longitudinal stripes extending from lateral ocelli to occiput of head is feebly visible. Male tegmen with 45 oblique veins; apical field having 57 branched veins, width of tegmina and length of apical field more or less equal. According to
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007138FF9AFB62DF0B1F78F946" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[1175,1369,1641,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, there is a greater variability in colour (from dark to light); such
<typeStatus id="A92C88537138FF9AFCD6DFEC197FF96D" box="[803,862,1678,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">types</typeStatus>
of variations were also observed in our specimens. In this paper some photographs of the examined specimens have been provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF32DFB71B5FF89E" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="description">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32DFB71B5FF89E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1389,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF32DFB71831F92A" bold="true" box="[199,528,1749,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Measurements (mm) Male:</emphasis>
Body length 1517; head length 22.25, width 2.753.5; pronotum length 2.0, width 3.253.5; tegmina 1516.5; hind femur 89.5; hind tibia 77.5.
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFC34DF9B1E03F8D6" bold="true" box="[961,1058,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Female:</emphasis>
Body length 1415; head length 22.25, width 33.5; pronotum length 22.15, width 3.153.5; tegmina 1417; hind femur 8.510; hind tibia 67 and ovipositor 913.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF32DE071919F8BA" box="[199,824,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32DE071919F8BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1389,1919]" box="[199,824,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF32DE071B40F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Distribution.</emphasis>
Asia-Tropical,
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617138FF9AFDFADE071850F8BA" box="[527,625,1893,1919]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617138FF9AFD89DE0718C3F8BA" box="[636,738,1893,1919]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617138FF9AFD18DE071915F8BA" box="[749,820,1893,1919]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:title id="337E0FB05DD11BE549CFEB17E99D5BBA">Record of the subgenus, Gryllitara Chopard, 1931 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Itarinae) and description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C54F689FEB4D2342E202670B3157111">Meena, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CD2C72DF1668E962DFB986868DAA51">ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001, INDIA &amp; udaiswami 57 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 9721</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="2D60819D7139FF9BFF62DBC11962FD78" bold="true" box="[151,835,675,702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF62DBC11962FD78" bold="true" box="[151,835,675,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727139FF9BFF62DBC118FFFD78" ID-CoL="9GZP8" authority="Ashok &amp; Swaminathan" authorityName="Ashok &amp; Swaminathan" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,734,675,702]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gryllitara">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF62DBC11AF2FD78" bold="true" box="[151,211,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF10DBC11B7DFD7B" bold="true" box="[229,348,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Gryllitara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFE98DBC11B94FD7B" bold="true" box="[365,437,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">pilosa</emphasis>
Ashok &amp; Swaminathan
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="762836F17139FF9BFF62DBA51B15FD27" blockId="2.[151,835,675,738]" box="[151,308,711,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Plates: I (a, b)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762836F17139FF9BFF62DA6D1914FC8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,783,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF62DA6D1BA1FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,384,783,809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Material examined.</emphasis>
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.
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:
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617139FF9BFDD5DA6D187BFCEC" box="[544,602,783,809]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">India</collectingCountry>
(
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)
<collectingMunicipality id="964CAC8B7139FF9BFD31DA6D1931FCEC" box="[708,784,783,809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Idukki</collectingMunicipality>
,
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heights,
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<collectingDate id="126DE9D97139FF9BFC05DA6D1E43FCEF" box="[1008,1122,783,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" value="2015-10-23">23.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="13A350367139FF9BFAFFDA6D1FB6FCEF" box="[1290,1431,783,810]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" precision="15" seconds="0" value="76.86667">76° 52 0 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="FDBAD1C27139FF9BFF62DA511AD3FC8B" box="[151,242,819,846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.;
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sweeping; coll.
<collectionCode id="1086AE347139FF9BFD3CDA5618FEFC8B" box="[713,735,820,846]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">R</collectionCode>
. Nagar.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7139FF9AFF32DA3518FCFD40" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" type="description">
<paragraph id="762836F17139FF9BFF32DA351EA5F968" blockId="2.[151,1437,783,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF32DA351B90FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,433,855,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Description (Male).</emphasis>
Small body size as compared to other species of the genus and brown in colour; head small, upper half of head brown with dark brown part between ocelli, genae light brown; lower half of head, palpi and antennae brown, but area of clypeal region and frons light brown, as compared to palpi and antennae; clypeal suture straight, frontal rostrum slightly broader than the antennal scape, lateral ocelli almost rounded, but the middle ocellus differently shaped and expanded laterally. Maxillary palpi pubescent, third segment slightly longer than the fourth, but fifth one longer than the previous segments and dilated at apex. Length and width of head and pronotum are equal. Pronotum dorsally brown, while laterally is of light brown colour, pubescent; the anterior and posterior margins of pronotum with small to long brown setae, the anterior margin being slightly concave, but posterior margin almost straight, posterior margin (
<quantity id="B16F9B147139FF9BFDE7DD151859FB57" box="[530,632,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
) of pronotum significantly wider than anterior margin (3.0 mm) and the middle (
<quantity id="B16F9B147139FF9BFF02DDF91B74FB73" box="[247,341,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
). Tegmina significantly longer than abdomen, but shorter than hind wings, brown, transparent, and wide (6.0 mm); with 34 oblique veins, 1
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and 2
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long, sinuate or slightly S-shaped, 2
<superScript id="81E29BB97139FF9BFB78DDDD1EBCFB08" attach="left" box="[1165,1181,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">nd</superScript>
vein originate from 1
<superScript id="81E29BB97139FF9BFA64DDDD1FBDFB08" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">st</superScript>
oblique vein after origin; 3
<superScript id="81E29BB97139FF9BFE35DD811BEFFB34" attach="left" box="[448,462,1251,1265]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">rd</superScript>
and 4
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are very short and curved. Mirror broader (
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) than long (
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), divided almost in the middle by an undulated vein, its lateral corners broadly rounded; chord veins long, feebly curved and first chord vein connected to mirror by a veinlet. False veins distributed in harp area and mirror. Stridulatory file of right tegmina has 46 teeth/mm. Tegmina possess a large apical field with 7 branched veins and well developed, square to rectangular shaped reticulation; length of apical field (5.0 mm) is shorter than its width (6.0 mm) and length of the stridulatory vein to the posterior end of the mirror (7.0 mm), but is longer than the length (
<quantity id="B16F9B147139FF9BFB3DDCF51F3EFA77" box="[1224,1311,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
) and width (
<quantity id="B16F9B147139FF9BFF6ADCD91AD6FA13" box="[159,247,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
) of the mirror. Lateral field presents 4 to 5 regularly spaced free veins and four branches of the mediastinal vein. Femora are light brown, while tibiae are brown in colour; legs are pubescent, fore tibiae are perforated on both sides; the tympanum on the external side is rather large, oval shaped; while on the inner side it is long, narrow and slit-like. Usually hind femur is longer than the hind tibiae; dorsally, base of hind tibiae with denticulation and armed with four pairs of subapical spurs, but without denticles in between subapical spurs. Dorsally, metatarsus is armed with two rows of small spines, 5 spines along the inner side and 8 spines along the outer side. Abdomen is dorsally brown and ventrally, with subgenital plate light brown in colour, while the cerci is brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762836F17139FF9AFF32DFD51995FE4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,783,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF32DFD51B5AF914" bold="true" box="[199,379,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Supra anal and subgenital plates in
<figureCitation id="EEAC2A747139FF9BFCD5DFD5194AF917" box="[800,875,1719,1746]" captionStart="PLATE I" captionStartId="4.[151,234,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,189,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[151,1436,179,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="PLATE I (a). Itara (Gryllitara) pilosa sp. nov. ♂ Holotype (19): 1. Habitus (a. outer, b. inner tympanum); 2. Lateral view (a. head &amp; pronotum close-up), (b. frontal view close-up); 3. Head &amp; pronotum dorsal view; 4. Tegmina, dorsal view (a. harp region, b. apical field); 5. Metanotal gland; 6. Genitalia (a. supra anal plate, b. subgenital plate)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5750555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5750555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Plate I</figureCitation>
as Figures (6, a &amp; b). Genitalia well developed, sclerotized with different parts; dorsally large epiphallus with three distal processes, unpaired medial processes very long, 2/3 part of anterior epiphallus differentially shaped and remaining posterior part is V-shaped with curved pointed apical apices and paired lateral short processes with feebly pointed apices. Anterior margin of epiphallus with broad V-shaped sulcus in the middle and with a cluster of long setae on both sides (more or less laterally). Upper surface of epiphallus is with numerous setae. Lower side or ventrally, epiphallus presents a U-shaped sulcus, which can be observed almost in middle of epiphallus; besides, numerous setae can be noted and after 2/3 part, some outgrowth of epiphallus becomes visible and with slit-like processes in middle. As per our observation, in anterior epiphallus, the epiphallic apodemes are probably replaced by cluster of long setae and semi-transparent membrane, which is present in between ramus; lateral apices of the membrane almost reach up to the middle of ramus. Ramus, paired ribbon-like or rod-like, anterolateral projection of epiphallus often separated from it by small membranous area and feebly wide with blunt apices. Ventrally, genitalia possess a pair of ectoparameres and endoparameral apodeme, ectoparameres are covered by epiphallus, extending to 2/3 part of epiphallus, anterior part dilated and posterior part feebly narrowing; but after middle, slightly wide denticle-like processes can be seen with curved apical parts of ectoparameres. Endoparameral apodeme is long, H-shaped and separated by small membranous area. Virga is well developed, almost reaching anterior margin of epiphallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32D8F11BB7FE68" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,406,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Female: Unknown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32D8D518DEFE30" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF32D8D51B57FE14" bold="true" box="[199,374,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm) Male: Body length 14.0; head length 2.0, width 3.5; pronotum length 2.0, width 3.5; tegmina 15.5, width 6.0; hind femur 9.5, hind tibia 7.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32D89C18FCFD40" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF32D89C1B43FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,354,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Comparison.</emphasis>
The new species differs from the already reported species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFB28D89D1F6EFDDC" box="[1245,1359,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFB28D89D1F6EFDDC" box="[1245,1359,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Gryllitara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: body size, colour and some variations in tegmina that can be easily noted; especially, the number of oblique veins, mirror and apical field. The new species significantly differs in male genitalia characters, as already mentioned in male genitalia descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A7138FF9AFF32DBED1806FD08" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="762836F17138FF9AFF32DBED1806FD08" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFF32DBED1B6FFD6C" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Etymology.</emphasis>
the name of the new species is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727138FF9AFC1FDBED1E0FFD6C" authorityName="Ashok &amp; Swaminathan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1002,1070,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37138FF9AFC1FDBED1E0FFD6C" box="[1002,1070,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the upper and lower surface of the epiphallus with hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CC5637C08BB8C62DAB199DE677BFA7A0">Record of the subgenus, Gryllitara Chopard, 1931 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Itarinae) and description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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Subgenus
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<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFEE2D9F51BAFFF77" bold="true" box="[279,398,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Gryllitara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007139FF9BFE60D9F51871FF74" author="Chopard, L." box="[405,592,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref3462" refString="Chopard, L. (1931) On Gryllidae from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 6: 124 - 149. Chopard, L. 1940. Results of the Oxford University expedition to Sarawak (Borneo), 1932. Gryllacridea and Grylloidae (Orthoptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1931">Chopard, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF62D9BE1ADFFF31" box="[151,254,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Gryllitara</emphasis>
Chopard. 1931
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. Bull. Raffles Museum 6:138.
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<bibRefCitation id="12064B007139FF9BFD21D9BE1980FF36" author="Chopard, L." box="[724,929,219,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" refId="ref3525" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Zoological Survey of India and Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969: 325</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="B1974D727139FF9BFF62D9991BD5FED7" ID-CoL="8PVWY" authority="Gorochov. 1997" authorityName="Gorochov." authorityYear="1997" box="[151,500,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gryllitara">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF62D9991AEBFED7" box="[151,202,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Itara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF2CD9981B61FED7" box="[217,320,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Gryllitara</emphasis>
) Gorochov. 1997
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.
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFE0BD99918D0FED7" box="[510,753,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Zoosystematica Rossica</emphasis>
6 (12): 49.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="A92C88537139FF9BFF62D87B1AEDFEF4" box="[151,204,281,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Type</typeStatus>
species
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:
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727139FF9BFEDFD87B184FFEF4" ID-CoL="3HG2D" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" box="[298,622,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFEDFD87B1830FEF4" box="[298,529,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Gryllitara pendleburyi</emphasis>
Chopard
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<paragraph id="762836F17139FF9BFF62D83D1851FD94" blockId="2.[151,1436,351,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFF62D83D1BC5FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,484,351,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">
Diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007139FF9BFEECD83D1BF6FEBC" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[281,471,351,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Male tegmina with large and slightly transverse mirror; all oblique veins normal, but the distal part of longest of them forming a small cell. Male genitalia with large epiphallus and small spermatophore sac; epiphallus with 3 distal processes; unpaired medial very long (with smooth and characteristically curved apical part) and short paired lateral processes; upper surface of epiphallus without denticles; ectoparameres dilated in proximal part and narrowing towards apex, but not extending at apex of medial process of epiphallus. In the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B1974D727139FF9BFEFFDB711B5DFDE8" box="[266,380,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFEFFDB711B5DFDE8" box="[266,380,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Gryllitara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the described 5 species are especially in the region of Asia-tropical (
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617139FF9BFB44DB711F3AFDEB" box="[1201,1307,531,558]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and Asia-Temperate (
<collectingCountry id="0E8076617139FF9BFEE9DB551B43FD97" box="[284,354,567,594]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">China</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="12064B007139FF9BFE8DDB551842FD94" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[376,611,567,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="495" refId="ref3580" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 27 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="44E3EAE37139FF9BFE14DB5A1833FD94" box="[481,530,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="495">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Subfamily
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Itarinae
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<paragraph id="762836F1713AFF98FF62DB7D1BDEFDF2" blockId="1.[151,1159,543,629]" box="[151,511,543,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Shiraki. 1930. Ins. Matsum. 4: 185.</paragraph>
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Chopard [Ed.]. 1969. The Fauna of
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and the Adjacent Countries 314.
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Gorochov. 1997.
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6 (12): 48, 2015.
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FD08DB3F19CEFDB1" box="[765,1007,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Zoosystematica Rossica</emphasis>
24 (1): 3141.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3E8D657A713AFF98FF62DBC11B53FBE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="762836F1713AFF98FF62DBC11B53FBE0" blockId="1.[151,1437,674,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF62DBC11BABFD79" bold="true" box="[151,394,674,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FE38DBC11802FD78" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" box="[461,547,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Itarinae">Itarinae</taxonomicName>
crickets are related to the
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FC92DBC11E23FD78" box="[871,1026,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podoscirtinae">Podoscirtinae</taxonomicName>
, but differ from other members of
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FF62DBA51B20FD24" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,257,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
and,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FEB0DBA51BFCFD24" box="[325,477,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podoscirtinae">Podoscirtinae</taxonomicName>
in particular, in having the following characters: crickets with a body of mediumsize; head almost spherical, rather small, narrower than posterior width of pronotum, anterior margin of pronotum distinctly narrowed, the lateral lobes never angulate at the anterior corner; metanotal gland well developed. Tegmina and hind wings usually long, longer than body, but sometimes tegmina slightly and hind wings strongly shortened, male tegmina very broad with numerous oblique veins and the first oblique vein being either strongly S-shaped or otherwise. Fore tibiae with outer smaller and open tympanum, while the inner one being larger and slightly invaginated or slit-like. Hind tibiae with small denticles in proximal half; armed with large spines and subapical spurs in distal half. According to
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FDFDDAA11924FC18" author="Shishodia, M. S. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, S. K." box="[520,773,963,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref4054" refString="Shishodia, M. S., Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, S. K. (2010) An annotated checklist of Orthoptera (Insecta) from India. In: Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper No. 314. Published by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Shishodia
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FD88DAA1188CFC18" box="[637,685,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FCCFDAA11E0DFC18" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[826,1068,963,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref3580" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 27 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FC54DAA119F3FC18" box="[929,978,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, presently 3 subgenera (
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<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FACCDAA11FB4FC18" box="[1337,1429,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Inditara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FF62DA851AEEFBC5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,207,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF62DA851AEEFBC5" box="[151,207,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Itara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FEF3DA851BB5FBC4" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[262,404,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Phormincter" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FEF3DA851BB5FBC4" box="[262,404,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Phormincter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 5 species have been reported from the Indian subcontinent, which belong to the genus,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FF62DD691B4FFBE0" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,366,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF62DD691AEEFBE1" box="[151,207,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Itara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FF23DD691B4FFBE0" author="Walker, F." box="[214,366,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4120" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaperta Saltatoria and supplement of the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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Genus
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Itara
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<typeStatus id="A92C8853713AFF98FF62DCF61AE8FA69" box="[151,201,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FED3DCF61B89FA6E" box="[294,424,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Itara sericea</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF62DCD11AEBFA0F" box="[151,202,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Itara</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FE7EDCD0186BFA0F" author="Shiraki, T." box="[395,586,1458,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="181 - 252" refId="ref4023" refString="Shiraki, T. (1930) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part 1. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 181 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930: 236</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FDA1DCD01900FA0F" author="Chopard, L." box="[596,801,1458,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref3525" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Zoological Survey of India and Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Gorochov, 1996: 84; 1997: 49;
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A713AFF98FF62DC9A1F3EF8F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="762836F1713AFF98FF62DC9A1F10F9F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1528,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF62DC9A1B33F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Morphological and genitalic characters previously described by following authors in different publications:
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FEDBDF7E1BF3F9F2" author="Walker, F." box="[302,466,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4120" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaperta Saltatoria and supplement of the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="1869">Walker (1869)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FE2BDF7E18A2F9F3" author="Shiraki, T." box="[478,643,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="181 - 252" refId="ref4023" refString="Shiraki, T. (1930) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire. Part 1. (Gryllotalpidae and Gryllidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 181 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Shiraki (1930)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FD7ADF7E1962F9F2" author="Chopard, L." box="[655,835,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref3525" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed), The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Zoological Survey of India and Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FCBADF7E1E31F9F3" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[847,1040,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FBB2DF7F1F0DF9F2" author="Ma, L. B. &amp; Zhang, Y. L." box="[1095,1324,1564,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="527 - 540" refId="ref3966" refString="Ma, L. B. &amp; Zhang, Y. L. (2015) Revision of the cricket species of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from China. Canadian Entomologist, 147 (5), 527 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2014.68" type="journal article" year="2015">Ma &amp; Zhang (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762836F1713AFF98FF32DF221F3EF8F7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1528,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF32DF221B46F99F" bold="true" box="[199,359,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Composition.</emphasis>
According to A. V.
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FD9EDF22190CF99F" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[619,813,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov (1997</bibRefCitation>
, 2001, 2007 and 2009), the external morphological differences are not significant; however, the main differences are in the male genitalic structure, especially in shape of epiphallus and ectoparameres. Presently, the genus
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FCB4DFEB1958F967" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[833,889,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FCB4DFEB1958F967" box="[833,889,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Itara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is divided into ten subgenera, namely
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FADBDFEB1B73F903" authority="Gorochov, 1997" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Bornitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FADBDFEB1FBDF967" box="[1326,1436,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Bornitara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FF62DFCE1B73F903" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[151,338,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FE94DFCE18A8F903" authority="Chopard, 1931" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1931" box="[353,649,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FE94DFCE1BF2F903" box="[353,467,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Gryllitara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FE28DFCE18A8F903" author="Chopard, L." box="[477,649,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref3462" refString="Chopard, L. (1931) On Gryllidae from the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 6: 124 - 149. Chopard, L. 1940. Results of the Oxford University expedition to Sarawak (Borneo), 1932. Gryllacridea and Grylloidae (Orthoptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1931">Chopard, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FD6DDFCE1998F903" authority="Gorochov, 2009" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2009" box="[664,953,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Inditara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FD6DDFCE18D5F903" box="[664,756,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Inditara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FD0ADFCE1998F903" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[767,953,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="218 - 223" refId="ref3760" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2009) Sixth addition to the revision of Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 18 (2), 218 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2009.18.2.218" type="journal article" year="2009">Gorochov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FC3DDFCF1E87F903" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[968,1190,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Itara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FC3DDFCF1E21F903" box="[968,1024,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Itara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FBFFDFCE1E87F903" author="Walker, F." box="[1034,1190,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4120" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaperta Saltatoria and supplement of the Blattariae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1. British Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FB41DFCF1AF3F92F" authority="Gorochov, 2001" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Maxitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FB41DFCF1F3DF903" box="[1204,1308,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Maxitara</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2001
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FF15DFB31833F92F" authority="Gorochov, 1997" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1997" box="[224,530,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Micritara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF15DFB31B6CF92F" box="[224,333,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Micritara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FEADDFB21833F92F" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[344,530,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FDD5DFB31971F92F" authority="Gorochov, 1997" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1997" box="[544,848,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Noctitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FDD5DFB318AAF92F" box="[544,651,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Noctitara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FD63DFB21971F92F" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[662,848,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FCAADFB21E87F92F" authority="Saussure, 1878" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[863,1190,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Phormincter" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FCAADFB219CCF92F" box="[863,1005,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Phormincter</emphasis>
Saussure, 1878
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FB40DFB21AF3F8CB" authority="Gorochov, 1997" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Singitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FB40DFB21F3CF92F" box="[1205,1309,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Singitara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FAD2DFB21AF3F8CB" author="Gorochov, A. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref3697" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1997) Partial revision of the subfamily Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6 (1 - 2), 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorochov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1974D72713AFF98FF29DF971BDCF8CB" authority="Gorochov, 2007" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2007" box="[220,509,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tinnitara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF29DF971B65F8CB" box="[220,324,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Tinnitara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FEBFDF961BDCF8CB" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[330,509,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" pagination="201 - 207" refId="ref3858" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Fourth addition to the revision of Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 16, 201 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2007.16.2.201" type="journal article" year="2007">Gorochov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 59 species worldwide. Of these, 4 subgenera and 15 species have been reported from Asia-tropical, including the Indian subcontinent and the Indo-China region (
<bibRefCitation id="12064B00713AFF98FBD2DE7A1F33F8F7" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[1063,1298,1816,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" refId="ref3580" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2021) Orthoptera Species File online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 27 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FB65DE7B1EE3F8F7" box="[1168,1218,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8D657A713AFF98FF32DE5E1FA2F893" box="[199,1411,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="762836F1713AFF98FF32DE5E1FA2F893" blockId="1.[151,1436,1528,1878]" box="[199,1411,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="44E3EAE3713AFF98FF32DE5E1B40F893" bold="true" box="[199,353,1852,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Distribution.</emphasis>
Asia-tropical,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FDFDDE5E1859F893" box="[520,632,1852,1878]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FD77DE5E18CAF893" box="[642,747,1852,1878]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FD02DE5E1959F893" box="[759,888,1852,1878]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FC76DE5E199EF893" box="[899,959,1852,1878]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FC3EDE5E1E70F893" box="[971,1105,1852,1878]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FBAEDE5E1E9CF893" box="[1115,1213,1852,1878]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FB32DE5E1F0CF893" box="[1223,1325,1852,1878]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0E807661713AFF98FACCDE5E1FA1F893" box="[1337,1408,1852,1878]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="494">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<mods:namePart>Hedmark, Kjell</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Zaitzev, 1994" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia baikalica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalica">Greenomyia baikalica Zaitzev, 1994</taxonomicName>
Figures 15913172125
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="material studied">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Material studied:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SWEDEN. 1♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, Bomyrberget, in forest 135 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 16.-18.VIII.2006 (K. Hedmark leg.) [IZBE, mounted from alcohol]; 1♀, Lu. Jokkmokk, Vuollerim, Bomyrberget, 135 m.a.s.l., Malaise trap, 18.-24.VIII.2007 (K. Hedmark leg.) [MZLU, in alcohol]. FINLAND. 1♂, Kn. Sotkamo, Urpovaara, window trap N2, 26.VIII.-11.IX.1997 (M. Kuussaari leg.) [IZBE, on pin].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnostic characters">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Female. Thorax blackish, abdomen brown. Legs yellow, cx3 with small dark markings basally. All trochanters yellow, with small black apicoventral spots. Tibiae with dense brown setae. Scape and pedicel dark yellow, first flagellomere basally yellowish, rest of flagellum brown. Mouthparts pale yellow. Apical palpal segment 1.4-1.6 (n=2) times as long as penultimate segment. Wing with narrow preapical brownish band, gradually tapering towards hind margin. C terminating almost at apex of wing, R5 distinctly arched (Fig. 9). Medial and cubital veins both reach wing margin, CuA1 basally obsolete, brownish shade along posterior margin of CuA2. Terminalia brown, cercus one-segmented, yellow apically. Tergite IX larger than tergite VIII. Gonapophysis IX visible in lateral view, with wide pear-shaped medial incision apically. Sternite VIII deeply incised apicomedially and moderately emarginated basally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Male. Coloration and other non-terminal characters including palpi similar to female. Apical palpal segment is 1.4 (n=1) times as long as penultimate segment.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
Figures 1-4. Habitus photos of European
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Greenomyia</taxonomicName>
females. 1
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia baikalica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalica">Greenomyia baikalica</taxonomicName>
2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia borealis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Greenomyia borealis</taxonomicName>
3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Greenomyia mongolica</taxonomicName>
4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia stackelbergi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi">Greenomyia stackelbergi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
Figures 5-8. Head and palpi of European
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Greenomyia</taxonomicName>
females, lateral view. 5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia baikalica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalica">Greenomyia baikalica</taxonomicName>
6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia borealis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Greenomyia borealis</taxonomicName>
7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia mongolica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Greenomyia mongolica</taxonomicName>
8
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia stackelbergi" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stackelbergi">Greenomyia stackelbergi</taxonomicName>
. Last palpal segment is indicated by a red arrow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, AI" journalOrPublisher="Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev (1994)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from Siberian material (Buryat Republic). Subsequently only a few specimens have been recorded from Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russian Karelia (cf.
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Fig. 29).
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, AI" journalOrPublisher="Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev (1994)</bibRefCitation>
figured the male terminalia whereas the female terminalia have not been figured earlier. Using the key by
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, AI" journalOrPublisher="Moscow" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev (1994)</bibRefCitation>
the studied females run to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Greenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Greenomyia baikalica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalica">Greenomyia baikalica</taxonomicName>
and they are also morphologically conspecific with material of both sexes collected simultaneously
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
Russian Karelia (A. Polevoi, pers. comm.). The studied female specimens were collected in a boggy forest stand within a small (9 ha) protected remnant of semi-natural, mixed forest.
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Genus
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<paragraph id="99D48FEC3089BE1AD915D55A8F054462" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A96CBA29E2EE9F4776D22B974B54C99B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Taxonomy of the genus
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, particularly in Europe, is poorly resolved and many taxonomic problems need further elaboration. Therefore (see below) we left all the species names recorded by previous authors without comments, but we stress that many of the records need confirmation.
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<taxonomicName authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Galepsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galepsus (Syngalepsus) bipunctatus" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus" subGenus="Syngalepsus">Galepsus (Syngalepsus) bipunctatus Beier, 1931</taxonomicName>
Figures 1A, 6A, 7A, 8
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Galepsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galepsus bipunctatus" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">Galepsus bipunctatus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 21" title="Neue and seltene Mantodeen aus dem Zoologischen Staats-institut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg." volume="45" year="1931">Beier 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 3;
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="de Witte" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 77" title="Exploration du Parc National de Upemba. Mantidea und Pseudophyllinae. Mission G. F." volume="20" year="1954">Beier 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Kaltenbach 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 233;
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Kaltenbach 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 40;
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 154;
<bibRefCitation author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Insect Diversity Association, Publication Number I" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" title="Mantida Species File. Catalogue of the Mantids of the World." year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 336.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Male deposited in ZMUH Hamburg; Type locality: Quilimane, Mozambique. Paratype: Male deposited in NHM Wien.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Pronotum with a blackened median line. Right phallomere without a process at the apex of the main lobe (fda); apical process on left phallomere (paa) rounded at the apex, having a small lateral process unlike other species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
Original description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Galepsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galepsus bipunctatus" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">Galepsus bipunctatus</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 21" title="Neue and seltene Mantodeen aus dem Zoologischen Staats-institut und Zoologischen Museum Hamburg." volume="45" year="1931">Beier (1931</bibRefCitation>
: 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Galepsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galepsus bipunctatus" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">Galepsus bipunctatus</taxonomicName>
n. sp. ♂. Gelblichbraun. Frontalschild etwas breiter als hoch. Scheitel leicht gerundet, ohne
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höckerchen">Hoeckerchen</normalizedToken>
neben den Augen. Augen flach, seitlich kaum konvex, fast parallelseitig, mit deutlich
<normalizedToken originalValue="ausgeprägtem">ausgepraegtem</normalizedToken>
, schmal abgerundetem oberen Eck. Der Scheitel ohne Winkel in den oberen Rand der Augen
<normalizedToken originalValue="übergehend">uebergehend</normalizedToken>
. Pronotum gut 2,5mal so lang als breit, fast parallelseitig, vorne kaum breiter als hinten, die Supracoxalerweiterung nicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="ausgeprägt">ausgepraegt</normalizedToken>
. Prosternum mit zwei runden, scharf, begrenzten schwarzen Punkten basal von der Mitte. Elytren
<normalizedToken originalValue="kürzer">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als das Abdomen, hyalin. Alae hyalin, nur die Basis sehr leicht angeraucht und etwas irisierend. Vordercoxen einfarbig, basal leicht
<normalizedToken originalValue="gebräunt">gebraeunt</normalizedToken>
. Trochanter ohne Fleck. Vorderfemora vollkommen einfarbig gelb, die Dornen nur an der Spitze dunkel. Tibien und Tarsenglieder einfarbig. Cerci flach, das letzte Glied lang und schmal, etwa viermal so lang als breit.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Körperlänge">Koerperlaenge</normalizedToken>
29 mm, Pronotum 6,8 mm, breit 2,5 mm, Metazone 4,3 mm, Elytren 18 mm.&quot;
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Galepsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galepsus bipunctatus" order="Mantodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">Galepsus bipunctatus</taxonomicName>
n. sp. ♂. Yellowish brown. Lower frons slightly wider than high. Vertex slightly rounded, without juxtaocular bulges near the eyes. Eyes flat, hardly convex on the sides, almost parallel, with a pronounced, narrow rounded upper corner. The vertex without angle merging into the upper edge of the eyes. Pro
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="124" start="start">notum</pageBreakToken>
more than 2.5 times as long as wide, margins almost parallel, scarcely wider at the front than at the back, the lateral pronotal expansion not pronounced. Prosternum with two rounded, sharp, limited black spots, basal from the middle. Forewings shorter than abdomen, not coloured. Hindwings not coloured, only the base slightly smoked and slightly iridescent. Forecoxae monochrome, slightly brown at the base. Trochanter without colour spot. Forefemora yellow, anteroventral femoral spines only dark at the apex. Tibiae and tarsi monochrome. Cerci flat, the distal cercomeri long and narrow, about 4 times as long as wide. Body length 29 mm, pronotum length 6.8 mm, width of pronotum 2.5 mm, metazone length 4.3 mm, forewing length 18 mm.&quot;
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