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<mods:title id="7E1ADCE1DEC7D4EB0EA591B8107731C2">A review of the Asian Semigenetta Helbing, 1927 (Viverridae, Feliformia, Carnivora) with a description of two new species, Semigenetta qiae n. sp. from South China and Semigenetta thailandica n. sp. from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3D61DF4F315E78845D8D10411D64A2">Wang, Xiaoming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A79C0FDD042A13D0AE2E3DD8F9159908">Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007 (United States) and Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Dajie, Western District, Beijing 100044 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61E09F59698FA8239ED5318D3A70AECD">Jiangzuo, Qigao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0C2589374D914C67F515BBB5D5F8837">Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Dajie, Western District, Beijing 100044 (China) and State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E1C50D64B924EA0C8AC57C9FF76FB88" type="email">jiangzuo@ivpp.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7A03A585D3800DA1E244D73BD6A6A7">Grohé, Camille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3F875233DE8B8E345EBE13644F6F316">Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS, Ecologie & Environnement and University of Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6779F1C5AD3113CD3565A05BFC82235A">Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD5691846D48B55F914D268AB8B1AE18">Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS, Ecologie & Environnement and University of Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6015FAD6AFECD30B2DDDEED24834A129">Chaimanee, Yaowalak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EB4FADAD3644A4B21BDF91F0693E7A1">Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS, Ecologie & Environnement and University of Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED04D9000248A67C8260E224ADEFFA6E">Jaeger, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C9DF032FCBF3709C117760FE291385E">Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS, Ecologie & Environnement and University of Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="54791EE69EC9183B892201FCAA1C6235">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E271564EFC24A93D8757BD80FA002A82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14226410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247601454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14226410" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0E3D711-156D-40D1-BD4D-AC1BC105778B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E271564EFC24A93D8757BD80FA002A82" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" scope_family="Viverridae" scope_order="Carnivora" scope_subFamily="Genettinae" scope_subOrder="Feliformia">
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<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328757BD80FDA92E01" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,512,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328757BD80FDA92E01" bold="true" box="[329,512,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta qiae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A9328419BD81FDEB2E00" box="[519,578,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A932877DBC60FD812E21" blockId="6.[355,552,1810,1837]" box="[355,552,1810,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC24A9328772BC60FE6A2E20" box="[364,451,1810,1837]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="7.[132,143,1607,1624]" captionStartId-1="8.[282,293,1242,1259]" captionStartId-2="9.[132,143,830,847]" captionStartId-3="10.[192,203,1808,1825]" captionStartId-4="11.[132,143,779,796]" captionTargetBox-0="[131,1457,194,1581]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1456,198,1218]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,775,204,802]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1455,216,1765]" captionTargetBox-4="[133,775,214,736]" captionTargetId-0="figure-367@7.[132,1134,267,1564]" captionTargetId-1="figure-530@8.[698,1267,213,753]" captionTargetId-2="figure-921@9.[131,684,213,788]" captionTargetId-3="figure-148@10.[698,1267,788,1364]" captionTargetId-4="figure-924@11.[132,776,213,736]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — A, Satellite image of Lufeng Basin,downloaded from Google Earth (Google Earth Pro (Version 7.3.6.9345) 2023) on February 24,2023;B, Lufengpithecus Wu, 1987 fossil site (IVPP 75033 locality) at the Lufeng hominoid monument (not visible), now extensively covered by modern vegetation (as compared to fresh exposures in Badgley et al. 1988: fig. 1). Credits: B, Xiaoming Wang, taken on August 5, 2013." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27106, holotype: A, lingual view; B, buccal view of left dentary. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — A, Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27106, holotype, left dentary; B, Semigenetta huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary. Both stereo photos of occlusal views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. — Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27120, fragmentary right dentary with p4-m1: A, lingual; B, buccal; C, occlusal views. Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 5. — Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27120: A, right maxillary fragment with P4 (broken)-M1,occlusal view;B, left maxillary fragment with M1, occlusal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="275AD2E3FC24A93287D1BC60FDB62E21" box="[463,543,1810,1836]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[132,143,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Dental measurements (in mm) of Semigenetta Helbing,1927 from East and Southeast Asia and their close European species,adopted from Dehm (1950) for S. elegans Dehm, 1950 (numbers in parentheses are sample sizes), Qiu & Gu (1986) for S. huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, Bonis et al. (2021) for S. thailandica n. sp., and Kargopoulos et al. (2021) for S. sansaniensis (Lartet, 1851). See Kargopoulos et al. (2021) for measurements of additional European species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" tableUuid="3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A932869ABCECFF702EE7" blockId="6.[131,775,1949,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
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<materialsCitation id="DAB0ED05FC24A932869ABCECFF702EE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985333305" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" county="Lufeng" location="Lufeng Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="IVPP V27106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
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.
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<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC24A93287F8BCEDFD8F2EBA" box="[486,550,1951,1975]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="83069FD4FC24A932842EBCEFFDD12EB8" box="[560,632,1949,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Lufeng</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="6F07B183FC24A932849FBCEFFCAA2EB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC24A93D8757BD80FA002A82:6F07B183FC24A932849FBCEFFCAA2EB8" box="[641,771,1949,1973]" country="China" county="Lufeng" municipality="Lufeng Basin" name="Lufeng Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Lufeng Basin</location>
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,
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<location id="6F07B183FC24A932869DBCCAFF742EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC24A93D8757BD80FA002A82:6F07B183FC24A932869DBCCAFF742EDD" box="[131,221,1976,2000]" country="China" county="Lufeng" municipality="Lufeng Basin" name="Shihuiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Shihuiba</location>
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;
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||||
<specimenCode id="3A7E4F23FC24A93286F6BCCAFEDE2EDD" box="[232,375,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP V27106</specimenCode>
|
||||
, partial left dentary with p2-m1 and m2 alveolus.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC24A9328533B881FBA52DCE" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A9328533B881FBA52DCE" blockId="6.[813,1457,1010,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
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|
||||
. — Possessing known diagnostic characters of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A932856DBF7FFBBA2D28" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1043,1037,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932856DBF7FFBBA2D28" box="[883,1043,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A9328204BF7FFBF92D29" box="[1050,1104,1037,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from all other species of the genus in its small size, enlarged anterior and posterior accessory cuspids in lower premolars, slightly more hypocarnivorous lower carnassial with relatively enlarged and more basined m1 talonid and taller metaconid.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328206BF05FBF42D83" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[1048,1117,1143,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328206BF05FBF42D83" box="[1048,1117,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A932827ABF05FB372D83" box="[1124,1182,1143,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has more laterally shifted main cuspids and accessory cuspids in the lower premolars than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328556BFDEFC672DC9" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[840,974,1196,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328556BFDEFC672DC9" box="[840,974,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A93285CBBFDEFBA52DCE" box="[981,1036,1196,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC24A9328533BF96FBB72C46" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A9328533BF96FBB72C46" blockId="6.[813,1455,1251,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DAB0ED05FC24A9328533BF96FBB32C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985333301" collectionCode="IVPP" location="Lufeng Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="IVPP V27120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||||
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC24A9328589BF9BFC5C2DF7" baselines="1270" box="[919,1013,1257,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CDE2CD1FC24A9328589BF9BFC5C2DF7" box="[919,1013,1257,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="generic">SPECIMEN</specimenCount>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A7E4F23FC24A932823ABF96FB1A2DF1" box="[1060,1203,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP V27120</specimenCode>
|
||||
, right maxillary fragment with P4 (broken)-M1 and left maxillary fragment with M1, fragmentary right dentary with posterior root of p3, p4-m1,
|
||||
<location id="6F07B183FC24A9328374BE6AFCCF2C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC24A93D8757BD80FA002A82:6F07B183FC24A9328374BE6AFCCF2C46" name="Lufeng Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Lufeng Basin</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A81C29BAFC24A932856EBE41FBB32C46" box="[880,1050,1331,1355]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC24A9328533BE19FBA32CB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A9328533BE19FBA32CB5" blockId="6.[813,1455,1387,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC24A9328533BE19FC0F2C8C" baselines="1404,1405" box="[813,934,1387,1410]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — In honor of Professor Qi Guoqin for her contributions to fossil mammals of South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC24A932828DBEF7FB792C90" box="[1171,1232,1413,1437]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in general and Lufeng fossil site in particular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC24A9328533BEAAFB872F83" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A9328533BEAAFB872F83" blockId="6.[812,1456,1496,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC24A9328533BEAAFCF42CE0" box="[813,861,1496,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A9328533BEAAFCF42CE0" box="[813,861,1496,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A932857ABEAFFC162CE3" box="[868,959,1501,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC24A93285F2BEAAFB822CFD" box="[1004,1067,1496,1520]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Lufeng, Lufeng Basin, Shihuiba.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A9328364BEAAFA192CE2" box="[1402,1456,1496,1519]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
75033 loc. at
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FEC819FFC24A93285AEBE80FB832F07" box="[944,1066,1522,1546]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="15" value="25.220835">25°13’15”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FEC819FFC24A932822ABE80FB1A2F07" box="[1076,1203,1522,1546]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="09" value="102.052505">102°03’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, about
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC24A93282E3BE80FA862F07" box="[1277,1327,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
northwest of the village of Shihuiba and
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC24A9328229BD7FFBC32F28" box="[1079,1130,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of the county of Lufeng at the northern margin of Lufeng Basin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93282BABD5AFAFA2F32" author="DONG W. & QI G. - Q." box="[1188,1363,1575,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="293 - 313" refId="ref10967" refString="DONG W. & QI G. - Q. 2013. - Chapter 11. Hominoid-producing localities and biostratigraphy in Yunnan, in WANG X., FLYNN L. J. & FORTELIUS M. (eds), Fossil Mammals of Asia: Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology. Columbia University Press, New York: 293 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2013">Dong & Qi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC24A9328377BD55FA082F32" box="[1385,1441,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1607,1624]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,194,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-367@7.[132,1134,267,1564]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Satellite image of Lufeng Basin,downloaded from Google Earth (Google Earth Pro (Version 7.3.6.9345) 2023) on February 24,2023;B, Lufengpithecus Wu, 1987 fossil site (IVPP 75033 locality) at the Lufeng hominoid monument (not visible), now extensively covered by modern vegetation (as compared to fresh exposures in Badgley et al. 1988: fig. 1). Credits: B, Xiaoming Wang, taken on August 5, 2013." pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Initial excavations of the fossil site in 1975 were conducted by personnel of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A93285C4BD2EFBA72F7E" box="[986,1038,1628,1651]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A81C29BAFC24A9328207BD2EFBCF2F7E" box="[1049,1126,1628,1651]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provincial Museum, and Lufeng Cultural Heritage Bureau.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC24A93C8533BDDCFEFC2F67" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A9328533BDDCFA862EE4" blockId="6.[811,1458,1710,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A9328533BDDCFC242FC8" box="[813,909,1710,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">GEOLOGY</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC24A9328586BDC6FC7E2FC8" baselines="1729" box="[920,983,1716,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="fauna" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A9328586BDC6FC7E2FC8" box="[920,983,1716,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">FAUNA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC24A93285C2BDC6FBAF2FC8" baselines="1729" box="[988,1030,1716,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A93285C2BDC6FBAF2FC8" box="[988,1030,1716,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">AND</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC24A9328215BDC6FB992FC8" baselines="1729" box="[1035,1072,1716,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="age" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A9328215BDC6FB992FC8" box="[1035,1072,1716,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">AGE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Discoveries in 1975-1976 of hominoids in a fossil site (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC24A93285EFBDBBFB812FEC" box="[1009,1064,1737,1761]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wd8c-kdma" name="Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP</collectionCode>
|
||||
loc 75033) near the village of Shihuiba a few km from the county of Lufeng (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328298BD96FAA42FF6" author="XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W. & PAN Y. - R. & QI G. - Q. & ZHANG X. - Y. & ZHENG L." box="[1158,1293,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="554 - 556" refId="ref14660" refString="XU Q. - H., LU Q. - W., PAN Y. - R., QI G. - Q., ZHANG X. - Y. & ZHENG L. 1978. - The fossil mandible of Ramapithecus lufengensis. Chinese Science Bulletin 23 (9): 554 - 556." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93282B6BD96FB7F2FF6" box="[1192,1238,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1978
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328307BD96FA012FF6" author="XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W." box="[1305,1448,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref14626" refString="XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W. 1979. - The mandible of Ramapithecus and Sivapethecus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 17 (1): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1979">Xu & Lu 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) has attracted much international attention. Multiple excavations ensued in subsequent years in Neogene deposits in the Lufeng Basin, consisting of fluviolacustrine and lignite beds with a thickness of
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC24A9328530BC3FFC2A2E68" box="[814,899,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20-30 m</quantity>
|
||||
, but fossils being concentrated in a
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC24A93282CFBC3FFAA22E68" box="[1233,1291,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3-8 m</quantity>
|
||||
lignite (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328349BC3FFA002E68" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1367,1449,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="14 - 22" refId="ref13045" refString="QI G. - Q. 1979. - Pliocene mammalian fauna of Lufeng, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 17 (1): 14 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Qi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328533BC15FC482E8D" author="BADGLEY C. & QI G. - Q. & CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F." box="[813,993,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="178 - 196" refId="ref10268" refString="BADGLEY C., QI G. - Q., CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F. 1988. - Paleoecology of a Miocene, tropical, upland fauna: Lufeng, China. National Geographic Research & Exploration 4: 178 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Badgley
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328563BC1AFC032E72" box="[893,938,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Early descriptions of litho- and biostratigraphy of the Shihuiba Formation were attempted (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93282CCBCF0FA8D2E97" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1234,1316,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="14 - 22" refId="ref13045" refString="QI G. - Q. 1979. - Pliocene mammalian fauna of Lufeng, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 17 (1): 14 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Qi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328331BCF0FAC72E97" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1327,1390,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="55 - 69" refId="ref13178" refString="QI G. - Q. 1985 b. - Stratigraphic summarization of Ramapithecus fossil locality, Lufeng, Yunnan. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 4 (1): 55 - 69." type="journal article" year="1985">1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328367BCF0FCC92EB9" author="CHEN W. - Y." pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="89 - 100" refId="ref10568" refString="CHEN W. - Y. 1986. - Preliminary studies of sedimental environment and taphonomy in the hominoid fossil site of Lufeng. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 5 (1): 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="1986">Chen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328575BCEEFB8B2EB8" author="BADGLEY C. & QI G. - Q. & CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F." box="[875,1058,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="178 - 196" refId="ref10268" refString="BADGLEY C., QI G. - Q., CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F. 1988. - Paleoecology of a Miocene, tropical, upland fauna: Lufeng, China. National Geographic Research & Exploration 4: 178 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Badgley
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93285A2BCEFFC432EB9" box="[956,1002,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as in more recent years (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328343BCEFFC292EC2" author="DONG W. & QI G. - Q." pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="293 - 313" refId="ref10967" refString="DONG W. & QI G. - Q. 2013. - Chapter 11. Hominoid-producing localities and biostratigraphy in Yunnan, in WANG X., FLYNN L. J. & FORTELIUS M. (eds), Fossil Mammals of Asia: Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology. Columbia University Press, New York: 293 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2013">Dong & Qi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The paleoecological settings and fossil pollens were also studied (Sun X.-J. & Wu 1980;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328278BCA3FA8B2EE4" author="BADGLEY C. & QI G. - Q. & CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F." box="[1126,1314,2001,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="178 - 196" refId="ref10268" refString="BADGLEY C., QI G. - Q., CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F. 1988. - Paleoecology of a Miocene, tropical, upland fauna: Lufeng, China. National Geographic Research & Exploration 4: 178 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Badgley
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93282A7BCA0FB402EE4" box="[1209,1257,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EA7B7D0FC25A933869ABD35FC3C2F88" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" startId="7.[132,143,1607,1624]" targetBox="[131,1457,194,1581]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC25A933869ABD35FC3C2F88" blockId="7.[132,1455,1607,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC25A933869ABD35FF342F5A" baselines="1620,1620" box="[132,157,1607,1624]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A93386CCBD35FF762F55" bold="true" box="[210,223,1607,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, Satellite image of Lufeng Basin,downloaded from Google Earth (Google Earth Pro (Version 7.3.6.9345) 2023) on February 24,2023;
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A9338307BD35FA8F2F55" bold="true" box="[1305,1318,1607,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC25A9338331BD35FF7D2F63" authority="Wu, 1987" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Hominidae" genus="Lufengpithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A9338331BD35FA062F55" box="[1327,1455,1607,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Lufengpithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wu, 1987
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fossil site (IVPP 75033 locality) at the Lufeng hominoid monument (not visible), now extensively covered by modern vegetation (as compared to fresh exposures in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93386EABD06FE3C2F88" author="BADGLEY C. & QI G. - Q. & CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F." box="[244,405,1652,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="178 - 196" refId="ref10268" refString="BADGLEY C., QI G. - Q., CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F. 1988. - Paleoecology of a Miocene, tropical, upland fauna: Lufeng, China. National Geographic Research & Exploration 4: 178 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Badgley
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A9338723BD06FECE2F88" box="[317,359,1652,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1). Credits: B, Xiaoming Wang, taken on August 5, 2013.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC25A933869ABDB4FDDD2EEB" blockId="7.[131,776,1734,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
The Lufeng Basin is controlled by the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang and Sagaing left-lateral strike-slip fault system, as well as associated dipslip extensions (Wang E.-C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A9338783BD89FE652E1F" box="[413,460,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A933840FBD88FD3F2E1F" author="LI S. & DENG C. & DONG W. & SUN L. & LIU S. & QIN H. & YIN J. & JI X. & ZHU R." box="[529,662,1786,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref12330" refString="LI S., DENG C., DONG W., SUN L., LIU S., QIN H., YIN J., JI X. & ZHU R. 2015. - Magnetostratigraphy of the Xiaolongtan Formation bearing Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis in Yunnan, southwestern China: constraint on the initiation time of the southern segment of the Xianshuihe - Xiaojiang fault. Tectonophysics 655: 213 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tecto. 2015.06.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A9338433BD89FDF52E1F" box="[557,604,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This fault system mostly runs along the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and a splay of these faults, the Lufeng Fault (F
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC25A9338451BC42FDDE2E4A" box="[591,631,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338463BC5DFCA82E4A" author="LI S. & DENG C. & DONG W. & SUN L. & LIU S. & QIN H. & YIN J. & JI X. & ZHU R." box="[637,769,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref12330" refString="LI S., DENG C., DONG W., SUN L., LIU S., QIN H., YIN J., JI X. & ZHU R. 2015. - Magnetostratigraphy of the Xiaolongtan Formation bearing Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis in Yunnan, southwestern China: constraint on the initiation time of the southern segment of the Xianshuihe - Xiaojiang fault. Tectonophysics 655: 213 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tecto. 2015.06.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A9338486BC42FD612E4A" box="[664,712,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1), passes through the Lufeng Basin. Further south at Kaiyuan, activation of the Xiaojiang Faults (F4) was initiated at around 11- 12 Ma, although Paleogene sediments are also present along the fault system (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93386CABCEBFEF02EBC" author="LI S. & DENG C. & DONG W. & SUN L. & LIU S. & QIN H. & YIN J. & JI X. & ZHU R." box="[212,345,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="213 - 226" refId="ref12330" refString="LI S., DENG C., DONG W., SUN L., LIU S., QIN H., YIN J., JI X. & ZHU R. 2015. - Magnetostratigraphy of the Xiaolongtan Formation bearing Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis in Yunnan, southwestern China: constraint on the initiation time of the southern segment of the Xianshuihe - Xiaojiang fault. Tectonophysics 655: 213 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tecto. 2015.06.002" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A93386EEBCE8FEB62EBC" box="[240,287,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Several Neogene basins in eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A81C29BAFC25A93384A5BCE8FCAE2EBC" box="[699,775,1946,1969]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are apparently all controlled by the above fault system, including Yuanmou, Lufeng, Zhaotong, and Kaiyuan basins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC25A9338533BDB4FA0B2E9B" blockId="7.[811,1455,1734,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
A diverse vertebrate fauna is known in the Shihuiba section, including more than 100 taxa of fishes, reptiles, birds and mammals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A933838ABD92FCC92E1E" author="QI G. - Q." pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="14 - 22" refId="ref13045" refString="QI G. - Q. 1979. - Pliocene mammalian fauna of Lufeng, Yunnan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 17 (1): 14 - 22." type="journal article" year="1979">Qi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338573BD89FB882E1E" author="DONG W. & QI G. - Q." box="[877,1057,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="293 - 313" refId="ref10967" refString="DONG W. & QI G. - Q. 2013. - Chapter 11. Hominoid-producing localities and biostratigraphy in Yunnan, in WANG X., FLYNN L. J. & FORTELIUS M. (eds), Fossil Mammals of Asia: Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology. Columbia University Press, New York: 293 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2013">Dong & Qi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Various carnivorans from Lufeng have been described by Qi and her colleagues (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93382D7BC67FAB72E20" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1225,1310,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="11 - 20" refId="ref13073" refString="QI G. - Q. 1983. - Description of Carnivora fossils from Lufeng. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 2 (1): 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="1983">Qi 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338332BC67FAF62E20" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1324,1375,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref13101" refString="QI G. - Q. 1984. - First discovery of Ursavus in China and note on other Ursidae specimens from the Ramapithecus fossil site of Lufeng. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 3 (1): 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338372BC67FA002E20" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1388,1449,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref13142" refString="QI G. - Q. 1985 a. - A preliminary report on Carnivora from the Ramapithecus locality, Lufeng, Yunnan. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 4 (1): 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338533BC42FCC92E45" author="QI G. - Q." box="[813,864,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref13211" refString="QI G. - Q. 2004. - Lufengictis, a new genus of viverrids from Huaiheensis locality of Yunnan. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 23 (2 suppl.): 277 - 285." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338570BC5DFC082E4A" author="QI G. - Q." box="[878,929,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="148 - 177" refId="ref13247" refString="QI G. - Q. 2006. - Order Carnivora, in QI G. - Q. & DONG W. (eds), Lufengpithecus hudienensis Site. Science Press, Beijing: 148 - 177." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93385AEBC42FC4A2E45" author="QI G. - Q." box="[944,995,1840,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref13287" refString="QI G. - Q. 2014. - Melinae fossils from the Huaiheensis Locality, Yunnan. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 33 (3): 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Qiu Z.-X. & Qi 1989, 1990, as well as syntheses on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC25A933858CBC39FC5F2E6F" authorityName="de Christol" authorityYear="1832" box="[914,1014,1867,1890]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hipparion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A933858CBC39FC5F2E6F" box="[914,1014,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Hipparion</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
horse (Sun B.-Y. 2013), suoids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A933835FBC38FA002E6F" author="HAN D. - F." box="[1345,1449,1866,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref11805" refString="HAN D. - F. 1983. - A new species of Lophochoerus from Lufeng. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 2 (1): 22 - 26." type="journal article" year="1983">Han 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338533BC17FB912E71" author="VAN DER MADE J. & HAN D. - F." box="[813,1080,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="27 - 82" refId="ref13947" refString="VAN DER MADE J. & HAN D. - F. 1994. - Suoidea from the Upper Miocene hominoid locality of Lufeng, Yunnan Province, China. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, Biological and medical sciences 97 (1): 27 - 82." type="journal article" year="1994">van der Made & Han 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), hominoids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93382DCBC17FAE22E71" author="XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W. & PAN Y. - R. & QI G. - Q. & ZHANG X. - Y. & ZHENG L." box="[1218,1355,1892,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="554 - 556" refId="ref14660" refString="XU Q. - H., LU Q. - W., PAN Y. - R., QI G. - Q., ZHANG X. - Y. & ZHENG L. 1978. - The fossil mandible of Ramapithecus lufengensis. Chinese Science Bulletin 23 (9): 554 - 556." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A93382FBBC17FABA2E71" box="[1253,1299,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1978
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338349BC17FCF62E9A" author="XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W." pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref14626" refString="XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W. 1979. - The mandible of Ramapithecus and Sivapethecus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 17 (1): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1979">Xu & Lu 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A9338572BC0DFC542E9A" author="WU R. - K. & XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W." box="[876,1021,1919,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref14573" refString="WU R. - K., XU Q. - H. & LU Q. - W. 1983. - Morphological features of Ramapithecus and Sivapithecus and their phylogenetic relationships - Morphology and comparison of the crania. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 2 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||||
Wu
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A933858BBCF2FC6D2E9A" box="[917,964,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1983
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), plus small mammals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93382F8BC0DFA3C2E9A" author="FLYNN L. J. & QI G. - Q." box="[1254,1429,1919,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="746 - 747" refId="ref11081" refString="FLYNN L. J. & QI G. - Q. 1982. - Age of the Lufeng, China, hominoid locality. Nature 298 (5876): 746 - 747." type="journal article" year="1982">Flynn & Qi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC25A93C8533BCEBFEFC2F67" blockId="7.[811,1455,1734,2023]" lastBlockId="8.[131,775,1301,1643]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
Based on biochronological assessment of the rhizomyid rodents from Siwalik of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC25A93385C8BCC6FB852EC1" box="[982,1068,1972,1996]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Lufeng,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC25A93382A1BCC6FA242EC1" author="FLYNN L. J. & QI G. - Q." box="[1215,1421,1972,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" pagination="746 - 747" refId="ref11081" refString="FLYNN L. J. & QI G. - Q. 1982. - Age of the Lufeng, China, hominoid locality. Nature 298 (5876): 746 - 747." type="journal article" year="1982">Flynn & Qi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
estimated an age of
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC25A93385F6BCBDFC512EEB" box="[1000,1016,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
8 Ma for the Lufeng Fauna, although this estimate was later revised to be at least 1 million years younger (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C8693BE42FE272C45" author="BADGLEY C. & QI G. - Q. & CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F." box="[141,398,1328,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="178 - 196" refId="ref10268" refString="BADGLEY C., QI G. - Q., CHEN W. - Y. & HAN D-F. 1988. - Paleoecology of a Miocene, tropical, upland fauna: Lufeng, China. National Geographic Research & Exploration 4: 178 - 196." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||||
Badgley
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C86F8BE43FEB12C45" box="[230,280,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1988: 179
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Recent assessment on the fossil records of the striped rabbits,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C87B4BE38FD452C6E" authority="Forsyth-Major, 1899" authorityName="Forsyth-Major" authorityYear="1899" box="[426,748,1354,1379]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Nesolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C87B4BE38FDA32C6F" box="[426,522,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Nesolagus</emphasis>
|
||||
Forsyth-Major, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is also consistent with a divergence time of about 7 Ma based on mitochondrial evidence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C879BBE0DFD9A2C9A" author="FLYNN L. J. & JIN C. - Z. & KELLEY J. & JABLONSKI N. G. & JI X. - P. & SU D. F. & DENG T. & LI Q." box="[389,563,1407,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="214 - 224" refId="ref11116" refString="FLYNN L. J., JIN C. - Z., KELLEY J., JABLONSKI N. G., JI X. - P., SU D. F., DENG T. & LI Q. 2019. - Late Miocene fossil calibration from Yunnan Province for the striped rabbit Nesolagus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 57 (3): 214 - 224." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Flynn
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C87D9BEF2FE5E2C9A" box="[455,503,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Two sections at the Lufeng hominoid sites were sampled for magnetostratigraphic studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C86C5BEC7FE0F2CC1" author="YUE L. - P. & ZHANG Y. - X." box="[219,422,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="252 - 255" refId="ref14720" refString="YUE L. - P. & ZHANG Y. - X. 2006. - Paleomagnetic dating of Lufengpithecus lufengensis fossil strata, in QI G. - Q. & DONG W. (eds), Lufengpithecus hudienensis Site. Science Press, Beijing: 252 - 255." type="book chapter" year="2006">Yue & Zhang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The resulting six normal and six reversed magnetochrons were correlated to part of C3r through C4Bn.1n, spanning
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C877BBE98FEDF2F0C" box="[357,374,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
5.8-7.6 Ma in GTS2020 calibration (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C8693BD76FE912F11" author="RAFFI I. & WADE B. S. & PALIKE H." box="[141,312,1540,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="1141 - 1215" refId="ref13624" refString="RAFFI I., WADE B. S. & PALIKE H. 2020. - Chapter 29. The Neogene Period, in GRADSTEIN F. M., OGG J. G., SCHMIDTZ M. D. & OGG G. M. (eds), Geologic Time Scale 2020. Vol. 2. Elsevier BV, Amsterdam: 1141 - 1215." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||||
Raffi
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C86D8BD76FF502F11" box="[198,249,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The hominoid-producing lignite beds (including the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C871EBD6CFEDE2F38" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[256,375,1566,1589]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C871EBD6CFEDE2F38" box="[256,375,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen), however, were restricted to C3An.2n and C3Ar, which is
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C87ADBD4BFE6A2F5D" box="[435,451,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
6.2-6.9 Ma in the late Miocene (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C8693BD21FEEF2F66" author="DONG W. & QI G. - Q." box="[141,326,1619,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="293 - 313" refId="ref10967" refString="DONG W. & QI G. - Q. 2013. - Chapter 11. Hominoid-producing localities and biostratigraphy in Yunnan, in WANG X., FLYNN L. J. & FORTELIUS M. (eds), Fossil Mammals of Asia: Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology. Columbia University Press, New York: 293 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2013">Dong & Qi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="3EA7B7D0FC2AA93C8704BFA8FAB22DE6" box="[282,1307,1242,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" startId="8.[282,293,1242,1259]" targetBox="[132,1456,198,1218]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2AA93C8704BFA8FAB22DE6" blockId="8.[282,1307,1242,1259]" box="[282,1307,1242,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC2AA93C8704BFA8FE9B2DE7" baselines="1255,1255" box="[282,306,1242,1259]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 2. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C8774BFA8FE522DE6" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[362,507,1242,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C8774BFA8FE522DE6" box="[362,507,1242,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Semigenetta qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC2AA93C841EBFA8FD9B2DE6" box="[512,562,1242,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, IVPP V27106, holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C851CBFA8FCA62DE6" bold="true" box="[770,783,1242,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, lingual view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C859BBFA8FC3B2DE6" bold="true" box="[901,914,1242,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, buccal view of left dentary. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC2AA93D869ABDE1FA002A82" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2AA93C869ABDE1FE752FA6" blockId="8.[132,777,1683,2028]" box="[132,476,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC2AA93C869ABDE1FEBC2FA6" baselines="1702,1702" box="[132,277,1683,1709]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC2AA93C8703BDEAFEE22FA6" baselines="1702" box="[285,331,1688,1707]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC2AA93C874FBDEAFE752FA6" baselines="1702" box="[337,476,1688,1707]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="comparison" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2AA93C869ABDC1FD0F2E61" blockId="8.[132,777,1683,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">An associated right P4-M1 and an isolated left M1 are preserved in similar condition as the right lower jaw with p4-m1, with extensive crush on the bones embedded within a dark, lignitic matrix. These are catalogued as a single specimen, IVPP V27120, with similar stage of wear on the teeth, and we treat them as belonging to the same individual.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2AA93C8685BC00FAD12CC3" blockId="8.[132,777,1683,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[810,1457,1300,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
The right P4 is broken and partially embedded within a crushed bone matrix. Both parastyle and protocone are missing, and the only observable structure is the presence of a narrow lingual cingulum and a carnassial notch that are consistent with a general basal feliform morphology. This narrow cingulum seems to be absent in known records of European species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C8211BE26FB252C63" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[1039,1164,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C8211BE26FB252C63" box="[1039,1164,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C8285BE26FA882C62" author="DEHM R." box="[1179,1313,1364,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">Dehm 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C832EBE26FA012C62" author="VIRET J." box="[1328,1448,1364,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref14088" refString="VIRET J. 1951. - Catalogue critique de la faune des mammiferes miocenes de la Grive Saint-Alban (Isere). Premiere partie: chiropteres, carnivores, edentes pholidotes. Publications du musee des Confluences (coll. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon; 3), Lyon: 1 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1951">Viret 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C8533BE06FC002C83" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[813,937,1396,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although the Hammerschmiede sample apparently has this lingual cingulum at the base of the metastyle as well as on its buccal side (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C827DBEC1FAC02CC3" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[1123,1385,1459,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C82EBBEC6FA802CC0" box="[1269,1321,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2AA93C855DBEA1FBA42E61" blockId="8.[810,1457,1300,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
Both the left and right M1s are broken in the lingual half but the general outlines of the teeth are still intact. A prominent parastyle is the most outstanding feature, as is consistent with upper M1s of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C85EBBD41FBD92F40" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[1013,1136,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C85EBBD41FBD92F40" box="[1013,1136,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C82D5BD41FACA2F40" baseAuthorityName="Bonis" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1227,1379,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Plesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laugnacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C82D5BD41FACA2F40" box="[1227,1379,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">S. laugnacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C836CBD41FCCC2F60" author="BONIS L. DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C85A7BD21FBB12F60" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[953,1048,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C85A7BD21FBB12F60" box="[953,1048,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C8237BD21FB022F63" author="DEHM R." box="[1065,1195,1619,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">Dehm 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 224),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C8305BD21FA042F60" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[1307,1453,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C8305BD21FA042F60" box="[1307,1453,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2AA93C852BBD01FC0C2F83" author="VIRET J." box="[821,933,1651,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref14088" refString="VIRET J. 1951. - Catalogue critique de la faune des mammiferes miocenes de la Grive Saint-Alban (Isere). Premiere partie: chiropteres, carnivores, edentes pholidotes. Publications du musee des Confluences (coll. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon; 3), Lyon: 1 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1951">Viret 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. I, fig. 18b), and a referred specimen (NHMUK M5306) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C85B4BDE1FB972FA1" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[938,1086,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C85B4BDE1FB972FA1" box="[938,1086,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from la Grive-Saint-Alban (Isère),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC2AA93C8532BDC1FCD12FC0" box="[812,888,1715,1741]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Associated with the large parastyle, the paracone is also larger than the metacone. Although not well preserved, the lingual part of the M1s appears to be consisted of a protocone without a surrounding cingulum. Also consistent with European
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C821DBC40FBD42E41" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[1027,1149,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C821DBC40FBD42E41" box="[1027,1149,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is no paraconule and metaconule on M1s.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2AA93C855DBC00FBF72EE1" blockId="8.[810,1457,1300,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
There is no evidence for the presence of an M2, although the poor preservation of IVPP V27120 makes this less certain. Assuming this is the case, the lack of an M2 is consistent with the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2AA93C85C2BCA0FBFE2EE1" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[988,1111,2002,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2AA93C85C2BCA0FBFE2EE1" box="[988,1111,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EA7B7D0FC2BA93D869AB84CFD2F2A71" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" startId="9.[132,143,830,847]" targetBox="[132,775,204,802]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D869AB84CFD2F2A71" blockId="9.[132,777,830,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC2BA93D869AB84CFF342A43" baselines="843,843" box="[132,157,830,847]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 3. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D86C6B84CFF4C2A42" bold="true" box="[216,229,830,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D86EFB84CFE212A42" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[241,392,830,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D86EFB84CFE212A42" box="[241,392,830,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Semigenetta qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC2BA93D8790B84CFE6A2A42" box="[398,451,830,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, IVPP V27106, holotype, left dentary;
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D869AB826FF382A68" bold="true" box="[132,145,852,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8685B826FE592A68" authority="Qiu & Gu, 1986" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[155,496,852,869]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8685B826FEC32A68" box="[155,362,852,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2BA93D8771B826FE592A68" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[367,496,852,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Qiu & Gu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary. Both stereo photos of occlusal views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D8685B8C7FEF72D62" blockId="9.[130,777,949,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
The left dentary in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC2BA93D8780B8C7FE542AC2" box="[414,509,949,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(IVPP V27106) is long and slender with relatively uniform depth and minimum tapering toward the anterior end, in contrast to a more distinct subangular lobe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D879DBF67FDB82D22" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[387,529,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D879DBF67FDB82D22" box="[387,529,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC2BA93D849EBF67FD712D22" box="[640,728,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[282,293,1242,1259]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-530@8.[698,1267,213,753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27106, holotype: A, lingual view; B, buccal view of left dentary. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC2BA93D869DBF47FF752D42" box="[131,220,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[240,249,1194,1211]" captionTargetBox="[140,1447,217,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-474@12.[700,1263,213,775]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Semigenetta huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary: A, lingual; B, buccal view. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Below the p2, the posterior end of the symphysis is slightly deepened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D8685BF06FD202C83" blockId="9.[130,777,949,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
The most prominent feature of the lower premolars is their large, discrete, anterior and posterior accessory cuspids, plus a small posterior cingular cuspid. These conspicuously cuspidate premolars are highly distinct and differ from those of other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8729BF86FE182C03" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[311,433,1268,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8729BF86FE182C03" box="[311,433,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This distinction is particularly striking for the anterior accessory cuspids. This is especially pronounced in the anterior premolars, such as the p2 and p3, which typically have a more diminished accessory cuspid in older and more primitive species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8419BE06FD2B2C83" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[519,642,1396,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8419BE06FD2B2C83" box="[519,642,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D8685BEE1FD502F40" blockId="9.[130,777,949,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
The p2 is a slender tooth (see measurements in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="275AD2E3FC2BA93D84B0BEE1FD572CA3" box="[686,766,1427,1454]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[132,143,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Dental measurements (in mm) of Semigenetta Helbing,1927 from East and Southeast Asia and their close European species,adopted from Dehm (1950) for S. elegans Dehm, 1950 (numbers in parentheses are sample sizes), Qiu & Gu (1986) for S. huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, Bonis et al. (2021) for S. thailandica n. sp., and Kargopoulos et al. (2021) for S. sansaniensis (Lartet, 1851). See Kargopoulos et al. (2021) for measurements of additional European species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" tableUuid="3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) without a cingulid on both lingual or labial sides. It is dominated by the main cuspid, which is positioned toward the buccal side of the tooth and flanked by the anterior and posterior accessory cuspids in lateral view. Of these two cusps, the posterior accessory cuspid is larger and taller-crowned.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D8685BD21FDAC2FC1" blockId="9.[130,777,949,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">The p3 is transitional between p2 and p4, as in most carnivorans. The posterior accessory cuspid in more integrated to the main cuspid as does in the p4. The anterior accessory cuspid, however, is more blade-like.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D8685BDA0FB07283C" blockId="9.[130,777,949,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1458,216,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
The p4 features prominently enlarged anterior and posterior accessory cuspids. The anterior accessory cuspid is blade-like, following the anterior ridge of the main cuspid. This structure is apparently dislocated and rotated in the referred specimen, IVPP V27120. The posterior accessory cuspid is also highly integrated into the posterior ridge of the main cuspid, forming a serrated blade. The p4 is also slightly widened at its posterior end, forming a short talonid basin with the posterior cinglular cuspid as its posterior rim, best seen in IVPP V27120. The p4 posterior accessory cuspid is also buccally positioned, which is a character shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8531BA6AFC68283C" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[815,961,279,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8531BA6AFC68283C" box="[815,961,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">S. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC2BA93D85D9BA6AFBAB283F" box="[967,1026,280,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC2BA93D8258BA65FB03283C" box="[1094,1194,279,305]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D855DBA4AFB242B3C" blockId="9.[810,1458,216,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8560BA4AFB28285C" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[894,1153,312,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8560BA4AFB28285C" box="[894,1153,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Semigenetta sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from La Grive (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2BA93D832FBA45FA0E285F" author="VIRET J." box="[1329,1447,311,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref14088" refString="VIRET J. 1951. - Catalogue critique de la faune des mammiferes miocenes de la Grive Saint-Alban (Isere). Premiere partie: chiropteres, carnivores, edentes pholidotes. Publications du musee des Confluences (coll. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon; 3), Lyon: 1 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1951">Viret 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. I, fig. 17c) and from Captieux (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2BA93D82AEBA25FAE5287C" author="HELBING H." box="[1200,1356,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref11943" refString="HELBING H. 1927. - Une genette miocene trouvee dans les argiles de Captieux (Gironde). Verhandl Naturf Ges Basel 38: 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1927">Helbing 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1c), the m1 trigonid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D85E9BA0AFB94289C" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[1015,1085,376,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D85E9BA0AFB94289C" box="[1015,1085,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">S. qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC2BA93D825DBA0AFBD7289F" box="[1091,1150,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a straight shearing blade with the paraconid blade lacking a lingual bend as compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D858ABAC5FB8028DC" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[916,1065,439,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D858ABAC5FB8028DC" box="[916,1065,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC2BA93D8224BAC5FBD228DC" box="[1082,1147,439,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,830,847]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,204,802]" captionTargetId="figure-921@9.[131,684,213,788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27106, holotype, left dentary; B, Semigenetta huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary. Both stereo photos of occlusal views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The metaconid is slightly taller than paraconid, whereas most European species have a metaconid equal to or slightly lower than paraconid, as does the Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D85EFB965FB2C2B3C" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[1009,1157,535,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D85EFB965FB2C2B3C" box="[1009,1157,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D855DB944FAA02A5D" blockId="9.[810,1458,216,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
The main distinction of the lower carnassials (m1s) is its relatively large (both length and width) and basined talonid. Although still narrower than the trigonid, the talonid is relatively wider than those of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8333B9E5FA012BBC" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[1325,1448,663,689]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8333B9E5FA012BBC" box="[1325,1448,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Related to this enlargement of the talonid is the more basin-like structure with about equal size of the hypoconid and entoconid, both of which are ridge-like and enclosing a shallow basin. This slight hypocarnivorous tendency in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2BA93D8333B864FADD2A3D" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[1325,1396,790,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2BA93D8333B864FADD2A3D" box="[1325,1396,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">S. qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC2BA93D8364B86AFA192A22" box="[1402,1456,792,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is distinguishable from all European species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2BA93D855DB824FA002A82" blockId="9.[810,1458,216,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
A single-rooted m2 alveolus is present in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC2BA93D8301B827FA282A62" box="[1311,1409,853,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but no m2 is preserved in either
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC2BA93D8241B807FB172A82" box="[1119,1214,885,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
or referred specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
931
data/E2/71/56/E271564EFC27A9328711BAC5FED82FA0.xml
Normal file
931
data/E2/71/56/E271564EFC27A9328711BAC5FED82FA0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
|
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<mods:title id="926991DB30B7A1F286E21A6B0A9ED753">A review of the Asian Semigenetta Helbing, 1927 (Viverridae, Feliformia, Carnivora) with a description of two new species, Semigenetta qiae n. sp. from South China and Semigenetta thailandica n. sp. from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFA5D6A7CA16507410B393172BA089F">Wang, Xiaoming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4A710220639BB864359A5B87663EB18">Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007 (United States) and Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Dajie, Western District, Beijing 100044 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="513B51C69B311F90336FABCDA87837FC" type="email">jiangzuo@ivpp.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C0084D805BF82BE0D07D2C14AA6D35">Grohé, Camille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7308DDA91BAC0B83B4EC90F6E857C7F">Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS, Ecologie & Environnement and University of Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, F- 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32D4C944FB1BD98DF491E56A4ADA9A0B">Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77A70C01F219C9158A22F5A1E3CDEA30" type="email">louis.de.bonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBC64AA94D6DD01EF79B5879EF0E180">Chaimanee, Yaowalak</mods:namePart>
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||||
<treatment id="E271564EFC27A9328711BAC5FED82FA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14232271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247601448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14232271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC27A9328711BAC5FED82FA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E271564EFC27A9328711BAC5FED82FA0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" scope_family="Viverridae" scope_order="Carnivora" scope_subFamily="Genettinae" scope_subOrder="Feliformia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC27A9318711BAC5FDD528DC" box="[271,636,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A9318711BAC5FDD528DC" blockId="5.[271,636,439,465]" box="[271,636,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<heading id="312F5034FC27A9318711BAC5FDD528DC" box="[271,636,439,465]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318742BAC5FDD528DC" authority="Helbing, 1927" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[348,636,439,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318742BAC5FE7E28DC" box="[348,471,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93187C0BAC5FDD528DC" author="HELBING H." box="[478,636,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref11943" refString="HELBING H. 1927. - Une genette miocene trouvee dans les argiles de Captieux (Gironde). Verhandl Naturf Ges Basel 38: 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1927">Helbing, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC27A931869ABA82FDD92B05" box="[132,624,496,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931869ABA82FDD92B05" blockId="5.[132,624,496,520]" box="[132,624,496,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A931869ABA82FF1C2B0B" baselines="513,514" box="[132,181,496,519]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC27A931869ABA82FF1C2B0B" box="[132,181,496,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC27A931869ABA82FF1C2B0B" box="[132,181,496,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A93186A2BA87FEAA2B0B" baselines="514" box="[188,259,501,518]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC27A93186A2BA87FEAA2B0B" box="[188,259,501,518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318731BA83FDC52B05" authority="Lartet, 1851" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[303,620,496,520]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318731BA83FE402B05" box="[303,489,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Viverra sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93187F1BA82FDC52B05" author="LARTET E." box="[495,620,496,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref12305" refString="LARTET E. 1851. - Notice sur la colline de Sansan. J. - A. Portes, Auch, 45 p." type="book" year="1851">Lartet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC27A931869AB952FEE12BAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931869AB952FEE12BAC" blockId="5.[132,775,543,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A931869AB952FF472B3B" baselines="561,562" box="[132,238,544,567]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Included" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">INCLUDED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A93186E9B957FEE82B3B" baselines="562" box="[247,321,549,566]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0CC97F9DFC27A93186E9B957FEE82B3B" box="[247,321,549,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931876BB952FCAB2B3A" authority="(Lartet, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[373,770,543,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931876BB952FDCC2B3A" box="[373,613,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931846BB952FD532B3A" author="LARTET E." box="[629,762,543,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref12305" refString="LARTET E. 1851. - Notice sur la colline de Sansan. J. - A. Portes, Auch, 45 p." type="book" year="1851">Lartet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318698B948FE792B5F" authority="Roman & Viret, 1934" authorityName="Roman & Viret" authorityYear="1934" box="[134,464,570,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadeoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318698B948FF4D2B5F" box="[134,228,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. cadeoti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93186F4B949FE792B5F" author="ROMAN F. & VIRET J." box="[234,464,570,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref13721" refString="ROMAN F. & VIRET J. 1934. - La faune des Mammifere du Burdigalien de la Romieu (Gers). Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Nouvelle Serie 21 (2 - 3): 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1934">Roman & Viret, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93187C0B948FCAA2B5F" authority="(Bonis, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Bonis" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[478,771,570,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Plesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laugnacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93187C0B948FDC72B5F" box="[478,622,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. laugnacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318465B948FD532B5F" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[635,762,570,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref10317" refString="BONIS L. DE 1973. - Contribution a l'etude des mammiferes de l'Aquitanien de l'Agenais. Rongeurs, Carnivores, Perissodactyles. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (coll. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 28), Paris: 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bonis, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318698B927FED22B61" authority="Dehm, 1950" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[134,379,596,620]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318698B927FF4E2B61" box="[134,231,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93186EEB926FED22B61" author="DEHM R." box="[240,379,596,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">Dehm, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318796B927FF542B8A" authority="Crusafont Pairo & Golpe Posse, 1981" authorityName="Crusafont Pairo & Golpe Posse" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318796B927FE442B61" box="[392,493,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
Crusafont Pairó & Golpe Posse, 1981
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318714B91DFDEE2B8A" authority="Qiu & Gu, 1986" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[266,583,623,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318714B91DFE392B8A" box="[266,400,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318789B91DFDEE2B8A" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[407,583,623,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Qiu & Gu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931844AB91DFD3F2B8A" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[596,662,623,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931844AB91DFD3F2B8A" box="[596,662,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC27A9318482B91DFD7F2B8B" box="[668,726,623,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931869BB9F8FEA52BAC" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[133,268,649,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931869BB9F8FEA52BAC" box="[133,268,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC27A931870CB9F8FEE12BAC" box="[274,328,650,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC27A931869AB9CBFCAF2A2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931869AB9CBFCAF2A2C" blockId="5.[130,775,697,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A931869AB9CBFEAA2BDD" baselines="715,716" box="[132,259,697,721]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geographic" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">GEOGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A9318719B9CDFE992BDD" baselines="716" box="[263,304,703,720]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A931872AB9CDFE712BDD" baselines="716" box="[308,472,703,720]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="chronological" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">CHRONOLOGICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A93187C3B9CDFDCB2BDD" baselines="716" box="[477,610,703,720]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Late Agenian (MN2b) to late Vallesian (MN10) of Europe; Shanwangian (early Miocene) and Baodean (late Miocene) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A931841DB99CFDE92A0B" box="[515,576,750,774]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; late middle Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A9318685B87AFF582A2D" box="[155,241,776,800]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Q-K coal zone of the Mae Moh Basin, 13.4-13.2 Ma).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC27A931869AB84AFDC92AD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931869AB84AFDC92AD9" blockId="5.[131,777,824,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A931869AB84AFF4E2A43" baselines="841,842" box="[132,231,824,847]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Emended" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">EMENDED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A93186F0B84CFEFD2A42" baselines="843" box="[238,340,830,847]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Mandible bearing a deep masseter fossa, long and narrow angular process, canine with a well-marked buccal groove; a p4 with marked anterior and posterior accessory cuspids; reduction of m1 talonid, hypoconid present, m1 entoconid and hypoconulid absent or present as a low ridge, m2 reduced; loss of M2 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93186A8B8CEFEF52AD9" author="BONIS L. DE & GROHE C. & CHAIMANEE Y. & JAEGER J. - J. & YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M." box="[182,348,956,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref10406" refString="BONIS L. DE, GROHE C., CHAIMANEE Y., JAEGER J. - J., YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M. 2021. - New fossil Carnivora from Thailand: transcontinental paleobiostratigraphic correlations and paleobiogeographical implications. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 299 (3): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0972" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Bonis
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93186EAB8CFFE8D2AD9" box="[244,292,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318776B8CEFDFA2AD9" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[360,595,956,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93187F5B8CFFDB32AD9" box="[491,538,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC27A932869AB887FED82FA0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931869AB887FF412D00" blockId="5.[130,777,1013,2028]" box="[132,232,1013,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC27A931869AB887FF412D00" baselines="1032,1032" box="[132,232,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931869ABF67FDF92CA3" blockId="5.[130,777,1013,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
Early feliform carnivorans can be divided into long-snouted (dolichocephaly) and short-snouted (brachycephaly) forms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318690BF27FEB92D62" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[142,272,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref11972" refString="HUNT R. M. JR. 1998. - Evolution of the aeluroid Carnivora: diversity of the earlier aeluroids from Eurasia (Quercy, Hsanda- Gol) and the origin of felids. American Museum novitates 3252: 1 - 65. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 62236675" type="journal article" year="1998">Hunt 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The dolichocephalic feliforms are unusual because feliforms often trended toward short snout and hypercarnivory. Examples of long-snouted feliforms include the extinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93186E8BFC6FDAD2DC3" authority="Schlosser, 1887" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1887" box="[246,516,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Barbourofelidae" genus="Haplogale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93186E8BFC6FEF52DC3" box="[246,348,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Haplogale</emphasis>
|
||||
Schlosser, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Quercy fissures and the modern genet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318770BFA7FE172DE2" authorityName="G. [Baron] Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[366,446,1237,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318770BFA7FE172DE2" box="[366,446,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Genetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The long snouts and jaws with diastemata between premolars probably represent a derived feature for some genet-like feliforms, including the extinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318698BE46FE292C43" authority="(Hunt 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Hunt" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[134,384,1332,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Barbourofelidae" genus="Haplogale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318698BE46FF472C43" box="[134,238,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Haplogale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93186E2BE46FED12C43" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" box="[252,376,1332,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12028" refString="HUNT R. M. JR. 2001. - Basicranial anatomy of the living linsangs Prionodon and Poiana (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae), with comments on the early evolution of aeluroid carnivorans. American Museum novitates 3330: 1 - 24. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2947" type="journal article" year="2001">Hunt 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Such a lengthened rostrum may be analogous to early North American canine canids, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318698BE06FE302C83" authority="Matthew, 1918" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1918" box="[134,409,1396,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Leptocyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318698BE06FF452C80" box="[134,236,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Leptocyon</emphasis>
|
||||
Matthew, 1918
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its living canine descendants (Wang X.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93186EDBEE6FE8E2CA0" box="[243,295,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931876CBEE1FDE82CA3" author="TEDFORD R. H. & WANG X. & TAYLOR B. E." box="[370,577,1427,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref13891" refString="TEDFORD R. H., WANG X. & TAYLOR B. E. 2009. - Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 574.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Tedford
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93187D1BEE6FDAB2CA0" box="[463,514,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A9318685BEC6FE7F2E41" blockId="5.[130,777,1013,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
Our knowledge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931877ABEC6FE762CC3" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[356,479,1460,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931877ABEC6FE762CC3" box="[356,479,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still quite poor and comparisons with other small feliforms are limited to fragmentary jaws and teeth. Although no intact skull is known,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931869ABD61FF562F20" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[132,255,1555,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931869ABD61FF562F20" box="[132,255,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
generally has a slender jaw but its premolars are not separated by long diastemata. Exactly how
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318493BD41FCA12F40" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[653,776,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318493BD41FCA12F40" box="[653,776,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is (or is not) related to the living genet has not been closely examined, althoughHelbing (1927) regarded his newly erected
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931869ABDE1FF562FA0" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[132,255,1683,1709]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931869ABDE1FF562FA0" box="[132,255,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as representing a small group of fossil genets in Europe. The loss of the M2 and a short m
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC27A931847DBDC1FD262FC1" box="[611,655,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
all known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93186F1BDA1FEC32FE0" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[239,362,1747,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93186F1BDA1FEC32FE0" box="[239,362,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
suggest that this genus is not trending toward dolichocephaly as does
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93187D1BD81FD892E00" authorityName="G. [Baron] Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[463,544,1779,1805]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93187D1BD81FD892E00" box="[463,544,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Genetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and lacking a shared derived character,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318752BC61FE6E2E20" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[332,455,1811,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318752BC61FE6E2E20" box="[332,455,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931841EBC61FDF82E20" authorityName="G. [Baron] Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[512,593,1811,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931841EBC61FDF82E20" box="[512,593,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Genetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may or may not be closely related to each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A9318685BC20FA192AA2" blockId="5.[130,777,1013,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1462,216,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
The genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318706BC20FEC02E61" authorityName="G. [Baron] Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[280,361,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318706BC20FEC02E61" box="[280,361,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Genetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318780BC20FDB02E61" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[414,537,1874,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318780BC20FDB02E61" box="[414,537,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represent some of the most generalized forms in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318401BC00FD3B2E81" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[543,658,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viverridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They lack some of the advanced dental characters shown in hypocarnivorous, bunodont paradoxurines and related forms in Africa, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93186FEBCA3FE482EE1" authority="Savage, 1965" authorityName="Savage" authorityYear="1965" box="[224,481,2001,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Kichechia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93186FEBCA3FEEE2EE6" box="[224,327,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Kichechia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318750BCA0FE482EE1" author="SAVAGE R. J. G." box="[334,481,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="242 - 316" refId="ref13765" refString="SAVAGE R. J. G. 1965. - Fossil mammals of Africa: 19. The Miocene Carnivora of east Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10 (8): 242 - 316. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36359760" type="journal article" year="1965">Savage, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93187EABCA0FD292EE1" author="SAVAGE R. J. G." box="[500,640,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="242 - 316" refId="ref13765" refString="SAVAGE R. J. G. 1965. - Fossil mammals of Africa: 19. The Miocene Carnivora of east Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10 (8): 242 - 316. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36359760" type="journal article" year="1965">Savage 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318487BCA0FB7929FF" authority="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile, 2001" authorityName="Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile" authorityYear="2001" box="[665,1232,216,2028]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Orangictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318487BCA0FCAF2EE1" box="[665,774,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Orangictis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318533BBAAFB7929FF" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. & FRAILE S." box="[813,1232,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref12617" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., SORIA D. & FRAILE S. 2001. - New Viverrinae (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the basal middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Palaeontologia Africana 37: 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">Morales, Pickford, Soria & Fraile, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182C0BBAAFA0129FF" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. & SORIA D. & FRAILE S." box="[1246,1448,216,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref12617" refString="MORALES J., PICKFORD M., SORIA D. & FRAILE S. 2001. - New Viverrinae (Carnivora: Mammalia) from the basal middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Palaeontologia Africana 37: 99 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318327BBABFAC229FF" box="[1337,1387,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318533BB8AFBE1281F" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M." box="[813,1096,248,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="271 - 277" refId="ref12575" refString="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. 2011. - A new paradoxurine from the Late Miocene Siwaliks of India and a review of the bunodont viverrids of Africa. Geobios 44 (2 - 3): 271 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Morales & Pickford 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318241BB8AFCCF283F" authority="Morales & Pickford, 2005" authorityName="Morales & Pickford" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Tugenictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318241BB8AFB6F281C" box="[1119,1222,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Tugenictis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182D1BB8AFCCF283F" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="171 - 284" refId="ref12497" refString="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. 2005. - Carnivores from the middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13 - 12 Ma), Kenya. Estudios Geologicos 61 (3): 171 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Morales & Pickford, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931856DBA65FB2A283F" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M." box="[883,1155,279,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="171 - 284" refId="ref12497" refString="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. 2005. - Carnivores from the middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13 - 12 Ma), Kenya. Estudios Geologicos 61 (3): 171 - 284." type="journal article" year="2005">Morales & Pickford 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931828EBA6AFB60283F" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M." box="[1168,1225,280,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="271 - 277" refId="ref12575" refString="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. 2011. - A new paradoxurine from the Late Miocene Siwaliks of India and a review of the bunodont viverrids of Africa. Geobios 44 (2 - 3): 271 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182C3BA65FCCA285C" authority="Petter, 1967" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Pseudocivetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182C3BA65FACF283C" box="[1245,1382,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Pseudocivetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318375BA6AFCCA285C" author="PETTER G." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="529 - 538" refId="ref12851" refString="PETTER G. 1967. - Petits carnivores villafranchiens du Bed I d'Oldoway (Tanzanie). Problemes actuels de Paleontologie (Evolution des Vertebres). Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, 163: 529 - 538." type="journal article" year="1967">Petter, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931856BBA4AFC5A285C" author="PETTER G." box="[885,1011,311,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="529 - 538" refId="ref12851" refString="PETTER G. 1967. - Petits carnivores villafranchiens du Bed I d'Oldoway (Tanzanie). Problemes actuels de Paleontologie (Evolution des Vertebres). Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, 163: 529 - 538." type="journal article" year="1967">Petter 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931821CBA4AFB92285F" author="PETTER G." box="[1026,1083,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="43 - 100" refId="ref12899" refString="PETTER G. 1973. - Carnivores Pleistocenes du Ravin d'Olduvai (Tanzanie), in LEAKEY L., SAVAGE R. & CORYNDON S. (eds), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa. Academic Press, London: 43 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931824CBA4AFCCA287C" authority="Dehghani & Werdelin, 2008" authorityName="Dehghani & Werdelin" authorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Kanuites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931824CBA4AFB04285C" box="[1106,1197,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Kanuites</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182AABA45FCCA287C" author="DEHGHANI R. & WERDELIN L." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref10807" refString="DEHGHANI R. & WERDELIN L. 2008. - A new small carnivoran from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan, Kenya. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 248 (2): 233 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2008 / 0248 - 0233" type="journal article" year="2008">Dehghani &Werdelin, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931856EBA25FB38287C" author="DEHGHANI R. & WERDELIN L." box="[880,1169,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="233 - 244" refId="ref10807" refString="DEHGHANI R. & WERDELIN L. 2008. - A new small carnivoran from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan, Kenya. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 248 (2): 233 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2008 / 0248 - 0233" type="journal article" year="2008">Dehghani & Werdelin 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318282BA25FA9E287C" author="WERDELIN L." box="[1180,1335,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="267 - 283" refId="ref14432" refString="WERDELIN L. 2019. - Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya, in BONIS L. DE & WERDELIN L. (eds), Memorial to Stephane Peigne: Carnivores (Hyaenodonta and Carnivora) of the Cenozoic. Geodiversitas 41 (6): 267 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2019 v 41 a 6" type="journal article" year="2019">Werdelin 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318356BA25FB09289C" authority="Morlo, Miller & El-Barkooky, 2007" authorityName="Morlo, Miller & El-Barkooky" authorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Ketketictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318356BA25FA04287C" box="[1352,1453,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Ketketictis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318533BA05FB09289C" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & EL-BARKOOKY A. N." box="[813,1184,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref12660" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL-BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Morlo, Miller & El-Barkooky, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182B3BA05FAC8289C" author="MORLO M. & MILLER E. R. & EL-BARKOOKY A. N." box="[1197,1377,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref12660" refString="MORLO M., MILLER E. R. & EL-BARKOOKY A. N. 2007. - Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (1): 145 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1671 / 0272 - 4634 (2007) 27 [145: CACFWM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Morlo
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182EBBA0AFA8C289C" box="[1269,1317,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in Asia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931857ABAE5FA8B28BC" authority="Morales & Pickford, 2011" authorityName="Morales & Pickford" authorityYear="2011" box="[868,1314,407,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Mioparadoxurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931857ABAE5FBA228BC" box="[868,1035,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Mioparadoxurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931820EBAE5FA8B28BC" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M." box="[1040,1314,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="271 - 277" refId="ref12575" refString="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. 2011. - A new paradoxurine from the Late Miocene Siwaliks of India and a review of the bunodont viverrids of Africa. Geobios 44 (2 - 3): 271 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Morales & Pickford, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318333BAEAFA0F28BC" author="PETTER G." box="[1325,1446,407,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="529 - 538" refId="ref12851" refString="PETTER G. 1967. - Petits carnivores villafranchiens du Bed I d'Oldoway (Tanzanie). Problemes actuels de Paleontologie (Evolution des Vertebres). Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, 163: 529 - 538." type="journal article" year="1967">Petter 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318533BAC5FCCC28DC" author="PETTER G." box="[813,869,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="43 - 100" refId="ref12899" refString="PETTER G. 1973. - Carnivores Pleistocenes du Ravin d'Olduvai (Tanzanie), in LEAKEY L., SAVAGE R. & CORYNDON S. (eds), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa. Academic Press, London: 43 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931856EBAC5FB2928DC" author="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M." box="[880,1152,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="271 - 277" refId="ref12575" refString="MORALES J. & PICKFORD M. 2011. - A new paradoxurine from the Late Miocene Siwaliks of India and a review of the bunodont viverrids of Africa. Geobios 44 (2 - 3): 271 - 277." type="journal article" year="2011">Morales & Pickford 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182A9BAC5FABD28DC" box="[1207,1300,439,465]" genus="Siamictis" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182A9BAC5FABD28DC" box="[1207,1300,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Siamictis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grohé, Bonis, Chaimanee, Chavasseau, Rughumrung, Yamee, Suraprasit, Gilbert, Surault, Blondel & Jaeger, 2020 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182F9BA85FA092B1C" author="GROHE C. & BONIS L. DE & CHAIMANEE Y. & CHAVASSEAU O. & RUGBUMRUNG M. & YAMEE C. & SURAPRASIT K. & GILBERT C. & SURAULT J. & BLONDEL C. & JAEGER J. - J." box="[1255,1440,503,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref11707" refString="GROHE C., BONIS L. DE, CHAIMANEE Y., CHAVASSEAU O., RUGBUMRUNG M., YAMEE C., SURAPRASIT K., GILBERT C., SURAULT J., BLONDEL C. & JAEGER J. - J. 2020. - The late middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of northern Thailand: the richest Neogene assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a paleobiogeographic analysis of Miocene Asian carnivorans. American Museum novitates 3952: 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3952.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Grohé
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931832FBA8AFACA2B1C" box="[1329,1379,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Similarly, the southeast Asian otter civet (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182CDB965FA012B3C" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[1235,1448,535,561]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Cynogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182CDB965FA842B3C" box="[1235,1325,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Cynogale</emphasis>
|
||||
Gray, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also has hypocarnivorous molars (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182B4B944FAD92B5C" author="GERVAIS P." box="[1194,1392,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref11532" refString="GERVAIS P. 1854. - Histoire naturelle des mammiferes, avec l'indication de leurs moeurs, et de leurs rapports avec les arts, le commerce et l'agriculture. Vol. 2. Carnivores, Proboscidiens, Jumentes, Bisulques, Edentes, Marsupiaux, Monotremes, Phoques, Sirenides et Cetaces. L. Curmer, Paris, 344 p." type="book" year="1854">Gervais 1854: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and evidently not related to the Lufeng form, although, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318564B904FBF92B9D" author="GROHE C. & BONIS L. DE & CHAIMANEE Y. & CHAVASSEAU O. & RUGBUMRUNG M. & YAMEE C. & SURAPRASIT K. & GILBERT C. & SURAULT J. & BLONDEL C. & JAEGER J. - J." box="[890,1104,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref11707" refString="GROHE C., BONIS L. DE, CHAIMANEE Y., CHAVASSEAU O., RUGBUMRUNG M., YAMEE C., SURAPRASIT K., GILBERT C., SURAULT J., BLONDEL C. & JAEGER J. - J. 2020. - The late middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of northern Thailand: the richest Neogene assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a paleobiogeographic analysis of Miocene Asian carnivorans. American Museum novitates 3952: 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3952.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Grohé
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93185D8B905FC542B9D" box="[966,1021,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it is related to another Lufeng viverrid described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318202B9E4FB252BBD" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1052,1164,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref13211" refString="QI G. - Q. 2004. - Lufengictis, a new genus of viverrids from Huaiheensis locality of Yunnan. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 23 (2 suppl.): 277 - 285." type="journal article" year="2004">Qi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318285B9E4FAA32BBD" box="[1179,1290,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Lufengictis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931830DB9E5FA052BBD" authority="Qi, 2004" authorityName="Qi" authorityYear="2004" box="[1299,1452,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Hominidae" genus="Lufengpithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931830DB9E5FA902BBD" box="[1299,1337,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">peii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931835CB9E4FA052BBD" author="QI G. - Q." box="[1346,1452,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref13211" refString="QI G. - Q. 2004. - Lufengictis, a new genus of viverrids from Huaiheensis locality of Yunnan. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 23 (2 suppl.): 277 - 285." type="journal article" year="2004">Qi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among Asian records,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318231B9C4FB412BDD" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[1071,1256,694,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="178 - 355" refId="ref12419" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1884. - Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary vertebrata. Vol. II, Part 6, Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica 2: 178 - 355." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931837CB9C5FB8A2BFD" authority="Lydekker, 1884" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakerii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931837CB9C5FCDF2BFD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Viverra bakerii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318562B9A4FB8A2BFD" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[892,1059,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="178 - 355" refId="ref12419" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1884. - Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary vertebrata. Vol. II, Part 6, Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica 2: 178 - 355." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318249B9A5FADD2BFD" authority="Lydekker, 1884" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1884" box="[1111,1396,726,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318249B9A5FB6F2BFD" box="[1111,1222,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">V. durandi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182D3B9A4FADD2BFD" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[1229,1396,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="178 - 355" refId="ref12419" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1884. - Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary vertebrata. Vol. II, Part 6, Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica 2: 178 - 355." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Siwaliks of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A93185D2B984FB802A1D" box="[972,1065,758,784]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the latter being placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318322B984FBE22A3D" authority="(Lydekker, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Vishnuictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="durandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318322B984FC2B2A3D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Vishnuictis durandi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931858CB864FBEA2A3D" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[914,1091,790,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="178 - 355" refId="ref12419" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1884. - Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary vertebrata. Vol. II, Part 6, Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica 2: 178 - 355." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318264B864FA892A3D" author="PILGRIM G. E." box="[1146,1312,790,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref12972" refString="PILGRIM G. E. 1932. - The fossil Carnivora of India. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Palaeontologia Indica New Series 18: 1 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1932">Pilgrim (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318342B864FCDF2A5D" author="COLBERT E. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 401" refId="ref10604" refString="COLBERT E. H. 1935. - Siwalik mammals in the American Museum of Natural History. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, New Series 26: 1 - 401. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1005467" type="book chapter" year="1935">Colbert (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Both of these species have an unreduced M2 and thus easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931825FB824FB152A7D" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[1089,1212,854,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931825FB824FB152A7D" box="[1089,1212,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318375B827FC1D2A9D" author="GROHE C. & BONIS L. DE & CHAIMANEE Y. & CHAVASSEAU O. & RUGBUMRUNG M. & YAMEE C. & SURAPRASIT K. & GILBERT C. & SURAULT J. & BLONDEL C. & JAEGER J. - J." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref11707" refString="GROHE C., BONIS L. DE, CHAIMANEE Y., CHAVASSEAU O., RUGBUMRUNG M., YAMEE C., SURAPRASIT K., GILBERT C., SURAULT J., BLONDEL C. & JAEGER J. - J. 2020. - The late middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of northern Thailand: the richest Neogene assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a paleobiogeographic analysis of Miocene Asian carnivorans. American Museum novitates 3952: 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3952.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Grohé
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318533B804FCCB2A82" box="[813,866,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected a new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182BCB804FAA92A9D" box="[1186,1280,886,912]" genus="Siamictis" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182BCB804FAA92A9D" box="[1186,1280,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Siamictis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318568B8E7FBB92AA2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[886,1040,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paradoxurinae">Paradoxurinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the middle Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A9318357B8E7FA052AA2" box="[1353,1452,917,943]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931855DB8C7FA382C03" blockId="5.[810,1462,216,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931855DB8C7FC7E2AC2" author="VERON G." box="[835,983,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="64 - 91" refId="ref14040" refString="VERON G. 2010. - Chapter 3. Phylogeny of the Viverridae, in GOSWAMI A. & FRISCIA A. (eds), Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 64 - 91." type="book chapter" year="2010">Véron (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published the latest molecular relationship of viverrids, in which subfamilies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318288B8A7FAA42AE2" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1883" box="[1174,1293,981,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Genettinae">Genettinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931835FB8A7FA182AE2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1345,1457,981,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sister groups. Morphological characters are seen as highly convergent given the constraint of molecular relationships, although the above sister relationship is recovered without molecular constraint (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931820FBF27FB732D62" author="GAUBERT P. & WOZENCRAFT W. C. & CORDEIRO-ESTRELA P. & VERON G." box="[1041,1242,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="865 - 894" refId="ref11476" refString="GAUBERT P., WOZENCRAFT W. C., CORDEIRO-ESTRELA P. & VERON G. 2005. - Mosaics of convergences and noise in morphological phylogenies: what's in a viverrid-like carnivoran? Systematic Biology 54 (6): 865 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150500232769" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Gaubert
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318270BF27FB372D62" box="[1134,1182,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). How fossil taxa are related to this phylogenetic framework of living viverrids has not been explored (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931821EBFE7FB282DA2" author="VERON G." box="[1024,1153,1172,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="551 - 582" refId="ref14002" refString="VERON G. 1995. - La position systematique de Cryptoprocta ferox (Carnivora). Analyse cladistique des characteres morphologiques de carnivores Aeluroidea actuels et fossiles. Mammalia 59 (4): 551 - 582." type="journal article" year="1995">Véron 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). With the exception of the loss of M2 (a character that independently occurs numerous times among carnivorans), dental morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931832DBFA7FA042DE2" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[1331,1453,1237,1263]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931832DBFA7FA042DE2" box="[1331,1453,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is largely primitive, as in most stem feliform carnivorans.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A931855DBE67FBF12F00" blockId="5.[810,1462,216,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
From the deep-history paleontologic perspective,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931836BBE67FCDD2C43" author="HUNT R. M. & JR" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12028" refString="HUNT R. M. JR. 2001. - Basicranial anatomy of the living linsangs Prionodon and Poiana (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae), with comments on the early evolution of aeluroid carnivorans. American Museum novitates 3330: 1 - 24. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2947" type="journal article" year="2001">Hunt (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had envisioned a lineage of the extinct Palaeoprionodon with living linsangs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931820EBE26FA862C63" authority="Horsfield, 1822" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1822" box="[1040,1327,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Prionodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931820EBE26FBD52C63" box="[1040,1148,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Prionodon</emphasis>
|
||||
Horsfield, 1822
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318376BE27FC0C2C83" authority="Gray, 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Poiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318376BE27FA192C63" box="[1384,1456,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Poiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gray, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, modern molecular phylogeny suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318541BEE1FC622CA0" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1822" box="[863,971,1427,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Prionodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318541BEE1FC622CA0" box="[863,971,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Prionodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931821EBEE6FBE12CA0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[1024,1096,1428,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Poiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931821EBEE6FBE12CA0" box="[1024,1096,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Poiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not belong to the same clade, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318547BEC6FC082CC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[857,929,1460,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Poiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318547BEC6FC082CC0" box="[857,929,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Poiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was at the base of a
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318260BEC6FA892CC3" box="[1150,1312,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318260BEC6FB6F2CC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[1150,1222,1460,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Poiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182D1BEC6FA892CC3" authorityName="G. [Baron] Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1231,1312,1460,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Genetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Genetta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318370BEC6FCCF2CE0" author="VERON G." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="64 - 91" refId="ref14040" refString="VERON G. 2010. - Chapter 3. Phylogeny of the Viverridae, in GOSWAMI A. & FRISCIA A. (eds), Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 64 - 91." type="book chapter" year="2010">Veron 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), implying greater complexities than can be discerned from the fossil records only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC27A932855DBD61FCAD2D83" blockId="5.[810,1462,216,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[132,777,1013,1709]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931855DBD61FC582F20" author="HEIZMANN E. P. J." box="[835,1009,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref11898" refString="HEIZMANN E. P. J. 1973. - Die Carnivoren des Steinheimer beckens, B. Ursidae, Felidae, Viverridae sowie erganzungen und nachtrage zu den Mustelidae. Palaeontographica Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Vorzeit, Supplement-Bande 8: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1973">Heizmann (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig.22) remarked about the increasing body size among European forms, a trend also echoed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318331BD41FCDF2F60" author="GOLPE-POSSE J. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref11595" refString="GOLPE-POSSE J. M. 1981. - Estudio comparativo entre la mandibula de Semigenetta grandis del Vindoboniense de Castell de Barbara (Depresion Prelitoral Catalana, Espana) y otros ejemplares europeos de Semigenetta. Paleontologia i Evolucio 16: 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="1981">Golpe-Posse (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93185B2BD21FB932F60" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[940,1082,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In his synthesis of the contents of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318532BD01FC0E2F80" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[812,935,1651,1677]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318532BD01FC0E2F80" box="[812,935,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Miocene of Europe,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93182ECBD01FA292F80" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[1266,1408,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized five species of roughly increasing size:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318308BDE1FC102FC0" authority="(Bonis 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Bonis" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Plesictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laugnacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318308BDE1FA072FA0" box="[1302,1454,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. laugnacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318528BDC0FC182FC0" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[822,945,1714,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref10317" refString="BONIS L. DE 1973. - Contribution a l'etude des mammiferes de l'Aquitanien de l'Agenais. Rongeurs, Carnivores, Perissodactyles. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (coll. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle; 28), Paris: 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bonis 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Laugnac,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A9318241BDC1FB0F2FC0" box="[1119,1190,1715,1741]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MN2b),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931830DBDC1FADD2FC1" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[1299,1396,1714,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931830DBDC1FADD2FC1" box="[1299,1396,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Wintershof-West,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A93185EFBDA1FBFF2FE0" box="[1009,1110,1747,1773]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MN3),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182DFBDA1FCC62E00" authority="(Lartet, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182DFBDA1FAF12FE1" box="[1217,1368,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318378BDA1FCCE2E00" author="LARTET E." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref12305" refString="LARTET E. 1851. - Notice sur la colline de Sansan. J. - A. Portes, Auch, 45 p." type="book" year="1851">Lartet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sansan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A9318211BD81FBFE2E00" box="[1039,1111,1779,1805]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MN6),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182A3BD81FCCF2E21" authority="Fraas, 1870" authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steinheimensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182A3BD81FAC32E01" box="[1213,1386,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. steinheimensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931836FBD81FCCF2E21" author="FRAAS O." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref11186" refString="FRAAS O. 1870. - Die Fauna von Steinheim. Mit Ruchsicht auf die Miocenen Saugethier- und Vogelreste des Steinheimer Beckens. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 54 p." type="book" year="1870">Fraas, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Steinheim am Albuch,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A93182B6BC60FAA42E21" box="[1192,1293,1810,1836]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(late MN7-8), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A9318542BC40FA8A2E41" authority="Crusafont & Golpe-Posse, 1981" authorityName="Crusafont-Pairo & Golpe-Posse" authorityYear="1981" box="[860,1315,1842,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318542BC40FC682E41" box="[860,961,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
Crusafont &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318247BC40FA8A2E41" author="GOLPE-POSSE J. M." box="[1113,1315,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref11595" refString="GOLPE-POSSE J. M. 1981. - Estudio comparativo entre la mandibula de Semigenetta grandis del Vindoboniense de Castell de Barbara (Depresion Prelitoral Catalana, Espana) y otros ejemplares europeos de Semigenetta. Paleontologia i Evolucio 16: 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="1981">Golpe-Posse, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Castell de Barbará,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC27A93185B1BC20FC422E61" box="[943,1003,1874,1900]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MN9). This systematic scheme was later adopted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A93185B5BC00FBDB2E81" author="BONIS L. DE & GROHE C. & CHAIMANEE Y. & JAEGER J. - J. & YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M." box="[939,1138,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref10406" refString="BONIS L. DE, GROHE C., CHAIMANEE Y., JAEGER J. - J., YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M. 2021. - New fossil Carnivora from Thailand: transcontinental paleobiostratigraphic correlations and paleobiogeographical implications. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 299 (3): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0972" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Bonis
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93185F1BC01FB8B2E81" box="[1007,1058,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A93182D4BC00FA3A2E81" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[1226,1427,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A93182D4BC00FA3A2E81" box="[1226,1427,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Semigenetta elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318532BCE0FC132EA1" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[812,954,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
becomes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC27A931823DBCE0FABF2EA0" authority="Dehm, 1950" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[1059,1302,1938,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A931823DBCE0FB2C2EA1" box="[1059,1157,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318295BCE0FABF2EA0" author="DEHM R." box="[1163,1302,1938,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||||
Dehm,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD204ABDFC27A93182C0BCE0FABF2EA0" box="[1246,1302,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="in" value="1950.0">1950</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A9318326BCE0FCD12EC1" author="BONIS L. DE & GROHE C. & CHAIMANEE Y. & JAEGER J. - J. & YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref10406" refString="BONIS L. DE, GROHE C., CHAIMANEE Y., JAEGER J. - J., YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M. 2021. - New fossil Carnivora from Thailand: transcontinental paleobiostratigraphic correlations and paleobiogeographical implications. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 299 (3): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0972" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Bonis
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC27A9318363BCE1FA192EA1" box="[1405,1456,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The above species generally increase in body size, following a similar theme by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC27A931827FBCA3FB462EE1" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[1121,1263,2001,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. For those species that do not fall in this trend, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328434B887FEAC2D22" authority="Roman & Viret, 1934" authorityName="Roman & Viret" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadeoti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328434B887FD392D02" box="[554,656,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. cadeoti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328489B887FEAC2D22" author="ROMAN F. & VIRET J." pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref13721" refString="ROMAN F. & VIRET J. 1934. - La faune des Mammifere du Burdigalien de la Romieu (Gers). Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Nouvelle Serie 21 (2 - 3): 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1934">Roman & Viret, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328721BF67FD822D22" authority="Petter, 1976" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1976" box="[319,555,1045,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripolli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328721BF67FE322D22" box="[319,411,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. ripolli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93287BDBF67FD822D22" author="PETTER G." box="[419,555,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="135 - 154" refId="ref12944" refString="PETTER G. 1976. - Etude d'un nouvel ensemble de petits carnivores du Miocene d'Espagne. Geologie Mediterraneenne 3 (2): 135 - 154." type="journal article" year="1976">Petter, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328424BF67FCAE2D22" author="BONIS L. DE & GROHE C. & CHAIMANEE Y. & JAEGER J. - J. & YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M." box="[570,775,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref10406" refString="BONIS L. DE, GROHE C., CHAIMANEE Y., JAEGER J. - J., YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M. 2021. - New fossil Carnivora from Thailand: transcontinental paleobiostratigraphic correlations and paleobiogeographical implications. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 299 (3): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0972" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Bonis
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328461BF64FD1D2D22" box="[639,692,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suspected that they might belong to other genera. Shortly after the above,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328725BF27FDFE2D62" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[315,599,1109,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93287D3BF27FDAA2D62" box="[461,515,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did a review of Eurasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A93286F6BF07FECA2D82" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[232,355,1141,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93286F6BF07FECA2D82" box="[232,355,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which they recognized five species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" ID-Table-UUID="3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" startId="6.[132,143,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1421,340,961]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" blockId="6.[132,1455,219,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC24A932869ABBA9FF1B29E1" baselines="232,233" box="[132,178,219,236]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1. Dental measurements (in mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A93287C4BBA9FD1329E1" authority="Helbing, 1927" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[474,698,219,236]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93287C4BBA9FDEA29E1" box="[474,579,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328459BBA9FD1329E1" author="HELBING H." box="[583,698,219,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref11943" refString="HELBING H. 1927. - Une genette miocene trouvee dans les argiles de Captieux (Gironde). Verhandl Naturf Ges Basel 38: 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1927">Helbing,1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from East and Southeast Asia and their close European species,adopted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328358BBA9FA0629E1" author="DEHM R." box="[1350,1455,219,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">Dehm (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A93286BEBB80FECA280E" authority="Dehm, 1950" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[160,355,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93286BEBB80FF5E280E" box="[160,247,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93286E3BB80FECA280E" author="DEHM R." box="[253,355,242,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">Dehm, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(numbers in parentheses are sample sizes),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93284C9BB80FCF5280E" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[727,860,242,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Qiu & Gu (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328560BB80FBD6280E" authority="Qiu & Gu, 1986" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[894,1151,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328560BB80FC5F280E" box="[894,1014,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93285E2BB80FBD6280E" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[1020,1151,242,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Qiu & Gu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328299BB80FAB7280E" author="BONIS L. DE & GROHE C. & CHAIMANEE Y. & JAEGER J. - J. & YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M." box="[1159,1310,242,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="319 - 332" refId="ref10406" refString="BONIS L. DE, GROHE C., CHAIMANEE Y., JAEGER J. - J., YAMEE C. & RUGBUMRUNG M. 2021. - New fossil Carnivora from Thailand: transcontinental paleobiostratigraphic correlations and paleobiogeographical implications. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 299 (3): 319 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0972" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Bonis
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93282A2BB80FB4F280E" box="[1212,1254,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328321BB80FA06280E" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[1343,1455,242,259]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328321BB80FA06280E" box="[1343,1455,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A932869ABA7BFF1F2817" box="[132,182,265,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93286FCBA7BFE1B2817" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[226,434,265,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932874FBA7BFED22817" box="[337,379,265,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A93287CDBA7BFD612817" authority="(Lartet, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[467,712,265,282]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93287CDBA7BFDFB2817" box="[467,594,265,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328442BA7BFD6A2817" author="LARTET E." box="[604,707,265,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" refId="ref12305" refString="LARTET E. 1851. - Notice sur la colline de Sansan. J. - A. Portes, Auch, 45 p." type="book" year="1851">Lartet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93284EBBA7BFC6C2817" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[757,965,265,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932857ABA7BFC272817" box="[868,910,265,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for measurements of additional European species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A932849EBA26FAED2ACC" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<table id="18D815F8FC2456CB8698BA26FA242ACC" box="[134,1421,340,961]" gridcols="7" gridrows="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698BA26FA242865" box="[134,1421,340,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698BA26FC742865" box="[134,989,340,360]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932849EBA26FD052865" bold="true" box="[640,684,340,360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8218BA26FA2428D0" box="[1030,1421,340,477]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan="5" rowspanBelow="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93282B7BABBFB5B28D0" bold="true" box="[1193,1266,457,477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Europe</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698BA00FA24288B" box="[134,1421,370,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748BA00FD49288B" box="[342,736,370,390]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328419BA00FDEB288B" bold="true" box="[519,578,370,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">China</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508BA00FC74288B" box="[790,989,370,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328550BA00FC0C288B" bold="true" box="[846,933,370,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Thailand</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698BAE4FA24289B" box="[134,1421,406,406]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455BAE4FD4928D0" box="[587,736,406,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328452BAE4FD4928A7" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[588,736,406,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328452BAE4FD4928A7" bold="true" box="[588,736,406,426]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328455BAC2FD4928C9" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[587,736,432,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328455BAC2FD4928C9" bold="true" box="[587,736,432,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Qiu & Gu, 1986</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328440BABBFD6428D0" bold="true" box="[606,717,457,477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Xiacaowan</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508BAE4FC7428D0" box="[790,989,406,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328508BAC2FC7428C9" bold="true" box="[790,989,432,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328508BAC2FC3628C9" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[790,927,432,452]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328508BAC2FC3628C9" bold="true" box="[790,927,432,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. thailandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A93285BBBAC2FC7428C9" box="[933,989,432,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328554BABBFC0128D0" bold="true" box="[842,936,457,477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Mae Moh</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698BAC2FA2428BD" box="[134,1421,432,432]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748BAC2FDB928D0" box="[342,528,432,477]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932876DBAC2FE5C28C9" bold="true" box="[371,501,432,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A932876DBAC2FE1E28C9" authorityName="Wang & Jiangzuo & Grohé & Chaimanee & Jaeger" authorityYear="2024" box="[371,439,432,452]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiae" status="n. sp.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932876DBAC2FE1E28C9" bold="true" box="[371,439,432,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. qiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F8631FC24A93287A3BAC2FE5C28C9" box="[445,501,432,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932878EBABBFE7F28D0" bold="true" box="[400,470,457,477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Lufeng</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698BA9FFA2428E0" box="[134,1421,493,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218BA9FFB182B39" box="[1030,1201,493,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328239BA9FFB392B0C" authorityName="Dehm" authorityYear="1950" box="[1063,1168,493,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328239BA9FFB392B0C" bold="true" box="[1063,1168,493,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A932823EB975FB3E2B16" author="DEHM R." box="[1056,1175,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932823EB975FB3E2B16" bold="true" box="[1056,1175,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Dehm, 1950</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328218B952FB182B39" bold="true" box="[1030,1201,544,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Wintershof-West</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEBA9FFA242B39" box="[1264,1421,493,564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A93282EEBA9FFA242B0C" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1264,1421,493,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93282EEBA9FFA242B0C" bold="true" box="[1264,1421,493,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93282E2B975FA292B16" bold="true" box="[1276,1408,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A932831CB975FAD32B16" author="LARTET E." box="[1282,1402,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" refId="ref12305" refString="LARTET E. 1851. - Notice sur la colline de Sansan. J. - A. Portes, Auch, 45 p." type="book" year="1851">Lartet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328307B952FACA2B39" bold="true" box="[1305,1379,544,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">various</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B975FA242B39" box="[134,1421,519,564]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B975FE362B39" box="[342,415,519,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932877DB975FE3A2B16" bold="true" box="[355,403,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328748B952FE362B39" bold="true" box="[342,415,544,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">V27106</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B975FDB92B39" box="[456,528,519,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93287CAB975FDAD2B16" bold="true" box="[468,516,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93287D6B952FDB92B39" bold="true" box="[456,528,544,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">V27120</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B975FD492B39" box="[587,736,519,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328460B975FD072B16" bold="true" box="[638,686,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">IVPP</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328466B952FD1D2B39" bold="true" box="[632,692,544,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">V8068</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B975FC742B39" box="[790,989,519,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328578B975FC242B16" bold="true" box="[870,909,519,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">MM</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328579B952FC222B39" bold="true" box="[871,907,544,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">106</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B936FA242B55" box="[134,1421,580,600]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B936FE9D2B55" box="[134,308,580,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">M1 buccal length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B936FE362B55" box="[342,415,580,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B936FDB92B55" box="[456,528,580,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B936FD492B55" box="[587,736,580,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B936FC742B55" box="[790,989,580,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B936FB182B55" box="[1030,1201,580,600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB936FA242B55" box="[1264,1421,580,600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B92EFA242B7D" box="[134,1421,604,624]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B92EFE9D2B7D" box="[134,308,604,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">M1 width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B92EFE362B7D" box="[342,415,604,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B92EFDB92B7D" box="[456,528,604,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B92EFD492B7D" box="[587,736,604,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B92EFC742B7D" box="[790,989,604,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B92EFB182B7D" box="[1030,1201,604,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB92EFA242B7D" box="[1264,1421,604,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B906FA242B85" box="[134,1421,628,648]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B906FE9D2B85" box="[134,308,628,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p1 length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B906FE362B85" box="[342,415,628,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B906FDB92B85" box="[456,528,628,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B906FD492B85" box="[587,736,628,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B906FC742B85" box="[790,989,628,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B906FB182B85" box="[1030,1201,628,648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB906FA242B85" box="[1264,1421,628,648]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.2-2.8 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B9FEFA242BAD" box="[134,1421,652,672]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B9FEFE9D2BAD" box="[134,308,652,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p1 width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B9FEFE362BAD" box="[342,415,652,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B9FEFDB92BAD" box="[456,528,652,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B9FEFD492BAD" box="[587,736,652,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B9FEFC742BAD" box="[790,989,652,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B9FEFB182BAD" box="[1030,1201,652,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB9FEFA242BAD" box="[1264,1421,652,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.3-1.7 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B9D6FA242BB5" box="[134,1421,676,696]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B9D6FE9D2BB5" box="[134,308,676,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p2 length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B9D6FE362BB5" box="[342,415,676,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B9D6FDB92BB5" box="[456,528,676,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B9D6FD492BB5" box="[587,736,676,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B9D6FC742BB5" box="[790,989,676,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B9D6FB182BB5" box="[1030,1201,676,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.5-4.8 (2)</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB9D6FA242BB5" box="[1264,1421,676,696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.7-6.4 (13)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B9CEFA242BDD" box="[134,1421,700,720]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B9CEFE9D2BDD" box="[134,308,700,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p2 width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B9CEFE362BDD" box="[342,415,700,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B9CEFDB92BDD" box="[456,528,700,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B9CEFD492BDD" box="[587,736,700,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B9CEFC742BDD" box="[790,989,700,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B9CEFB182BDD" box="[1030,1201,700,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB9CEFA242BDD" box="[1264,1421,700,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.0-2.6 (13)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B9A6FA242BE5" box="[134,1421,724,744]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B9A6FE9D2BE5" box="[134,308,724,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p3 length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B9A6FE362BE5" box="[342,415,724,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B9A6FDB92BE5" box="[456,528,724,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B9A6FD492BE5" box="[587,736,724,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B9A6FC742BE5" box="[790,989,724,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B9A6FB182BE5" box="[1030,1201,724,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.7-6.4 (9)</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB9A6FA242BE5" box="[1264,1421,724,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6.4-8.4 (18)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B99EFA242A0D" box="[134,1421,748,768]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B99EFE9D2A0D" box="[134,308,748,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p3 width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B99EFE362A0D" box="[342,415,748,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B99EFDB92A0D" box="[456,528,748,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B99EFD492A0D" box="[587,736,748,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B99EFC742A0D" box="[790,989,748,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B99EFB182A0D" box="[1030,1201,748,768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB99EFA242A0D" box="[1264,1421,748,768]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.8-3.5 (17)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B876FA242A15" box="[134,1421,772,792]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B876FE9D2A15" box="[134,308,772,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p4 length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B876FE362A15" box="[342,415,772,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B876FDB92A15" box="[456,528,772,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B876FD492A15" box="[587,736,772,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B876FC742A15" box="[790,989,772,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B876FB182A15" box="[1030,1201,772,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6.1-7.3 (10)</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB876FA242A15" box="[1264,1421,772,792]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7.0-9.0 (18)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B86FFA242A3C" box="[134,1421,797,817]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B86FFE9D2A3C" box="[134,308,797,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">p4 width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B86FFE362A3C" box="[342,415,797,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B86FFDB92A3C" box="[456,528,797,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B86FFD492A3C" box="[587,736,797,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B86FFC742A3C" box="[790,989,797,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B86FFB182A3C" box="[1030,1201,797,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB86FFA242A3C" box="[1264,1421,797,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.9-4.1 (17)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B847FA242A44" box="[134,1421,821,841]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B847FE9D2A44" box="[134,308,821,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">m1 length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B847FE362A44" box="[342,415,821,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B847FDB92A44" box="[456,528,821,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B847FD492A44" box="[587,736,821,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B847FC742A44" box="[790,989,821,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">10.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B847FB182A44" box="[1030,1201,821,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7.7-8.8 (10)</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB847FA242A44" box="[1264,1421,821,841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">9.0-11.4 (22)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B83FFA242A6C" box="[134,1421,845,865]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B83FFE9D2A6C" box="[134,308,845,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">m1 trigonid length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B83FFE362A6C" box="[342,415,845,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B83FFDB92A6C" box="[456,528,845,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B83FFD492A6C" box="[587,736,845,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B83FFC742A6C" box="[790,989,845,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B83FFB182A6C" box="[1030,1201,845,865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB83FFA242A6C" box="[1264,1421,845,865]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B817FA242A74" box="[134,1421,869,889]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B817FE9D2A74" box="[134,308,869,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">m1 trigonid width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B817FE362A74" box="[342,415,869,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B817FDB92A74" box="[456,528,869,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B817FD492A74" box="[587,736,869,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B817FC742A74" box="[790,989,869,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B817FB182A74" box="[1030,1201,869,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB817FA242A74" box="[1264,1421,869,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.1-5.4 (22)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B80FFA242A9C" box="[134,1421,893,913]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B80FFE9D2A9C" box="[134,308,893,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">m1 talonid width</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B80FFE362A9C" box="[342,415,893,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B80FFDB92A9C" box="[456,528,893,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B80FFD492A9C" box="[587,736,893,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B80FFC742A9C" box="[790,989,893,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B80FFB182A9C" box="[1030,1201,893,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB80FFA242A9C" box="[1264,1421,893,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B8E7FA242AA4" box="[134,1421,917,937]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B8E7FE9D2AA4" box="[134,308,917,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">m2 length</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B8E7FE362AA4" box="[342,415,917,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B8E7FDB92AA4" box="[456,528,917,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B8E7FD492AA4" box="[587,736,917,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B8E7FC742AA4" box="[790,989,917,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B8E7FB182AA4" box="[1030,1201,917,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.7 (2)</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB8E7FA242AA4" box="[1264,1421,917,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D4E8E51AFC2456CB8698B8DFFA242ACC" box="[134,1421,941,961]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<th id="97398C66FC2456CB8698B8DFFE9D2ACC" box="[134,308,941,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">jaw depth at m1-2</th>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8748B8DFFE362ACC" box="[342,415,941,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB87D6B8DFFDB92ACC" box="[456,528,941,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8455B8DFFD492ACC" box="[587,736,941,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">11.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8508B8DFFC742ACC" box="[790,989,941,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB8218B8DFFB182ACC" box="[1030,1201,941,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="97398C66FC2456CB82EEB8DFFA242ACC" box="[1264,1421,941,961]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC24A9328685BFE6FED82FA0" blockId="6.[132,777,1013,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328685BFE6FEF12DA2" author="HELBING H." box="[155,344,1172,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref11943" refString="HELBING H. 1927. - Une genette miocene trouvee dans les argiles de Captieux (Gironde). Verhandl Naturf Ges Basel 38: 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1927">Helbing’s (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
original type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A932846EBFE7FD462DA2" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[624,751,1173,1199]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A932846EBFE7FD462DA2" box="[624,751,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328698BFC7FF472DC3" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[134,238,1204,1231]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="repelini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328698BFC7FF472DC3" box="[134,238,1204,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. repelini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Captieux in southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC24A932845FBFC7FD242DC2" box="[577,653,1205,1231]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A932848DBFC6FF672DE3" author="HEIZMANN E. P. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref11898" refString="HEIZMANN E. P. J. 1973. - Die Carnivoren des Steinheimer beckens, B. Ursidae, Felidae, Viverridae sowie erganzungen und nachtrage zu den Mustelidae. Palaeontographica Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Vorzeit, Supplement-Bande 8: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1973">Heizmann (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, remarked that the Captieux sample is indistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328753BF86FE4A2C03" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[333,483,1268,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328753BF86FE4A2C03" box="[333,483,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which had priority.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93284D7BF86FF532C23" author="BONIS L. DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis (1994: 87)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
agreed with Heizmann’s assessment and further pointed out that accepting such a synonym would leave the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A93286E7BE26FEDF2C63" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[249,374,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A93286E7BE26FEDF2C63" box="[249,374,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without a type species and logically should be discarded. To avoid such an awkward situation and appealing to prevailing (greater than half a century) usage,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93286CFBEC1FECD2CC3" author="BONIS L. DE" box="[209,356,1459,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref10363" refString="BONIS L. DE 1994. - Carnivores viverroides (Carnivora, Mammalia) du Miocene inferieur d'Europe occidentale: origine des familles modernes de Feliformia. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 165 (1): 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1994">Bonis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed to conserve
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328479BEC6FD4F2CC3" authorityName="Helbing" authorityYear="1927" box="[615,742,1460,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328479BEC6FD4F2CC3" box="[615,742,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Semigenetta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by designating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328719BEA6FDCD2CE3" authority="Lartet, 1851" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[263,612,1491,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328719BEA6FE7E2CE0" box="[263,471,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Viverra sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A93287C3BEA6FDCD2CE3" author="LARTET E." box="[477,612,1491,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" refId="ref12305" refString="LARTET E. 1851. - Notice sur la colline de Sansan. J. - A. Portes, Auch, 45 p." type="book" year="1851">Lartet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as its type species, whose
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC24A932871BBE81FECC2F00" box="[261,357,1523,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is MNNH Sa 813. Bonis’ proposal of fixing of the type species appears to be a valid taxonomic action because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC24A9328732BD46FE6D2F40" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[300,452,1588,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC24A9328732BD46FE6D2F40" box="[300,452,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">V. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is eligible for type fixation as the species was originally included in Helbing’s discussion (article 67.2 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC24A9328727BD01FECB2FA0" author="INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" refId="ref12086" refString="INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature 1999, London. (Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences." type="journal volume" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
373
data/E2/71/56/E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20.xml
Normal file
373
data/E2/71/56/E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A3FCE7BA9FF3E9C748DE1984A3E9224F">A review of the Asian Semigenetta Helbing, 1927 (Viverridae, Feliformia, Carnivora) with a description of two new species, Semigenetta qiae n. sp. from South China and Semigenetta thailandica n. sp. from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="EB5B03FFF9F8A592B13B424F5A87FA41" type="Zenodo-Dep">14224918</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5AC74A051B6839C5CC97AEEB75EFEA88" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:74715DFC-4582-41FC-86BF-99D56CA12236</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14226412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247601452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14226412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" scope_family="Viverridae" scope_order="Carnivora" scope_subFamily="Genettinae" scope_subOrder="Feliformia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A93F86FDBE26FD012C63" box="[227,680,1363,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F86FDBE26FD012C63" blockId="11.[227,680,1363,1390]" box="[227,680,1363,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<heading id="312F5034FC29A93F86FDBE26FD012C63" box="[227,680,1363,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F86FDBE26FD012C63" authority="Qiu & Gu, 1986" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[227,680,1363,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F86FDBE26FE4E2C63" bold="true" box="[227,487,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F87F0BE26FD012C63" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[494,680,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Qiu & Gu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A93F877EBE06FD822C83" box="[352,555,1396,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F877EBE06FD822C83" blockId="11.[352,555,1396,1422]" box="[352,555,1396,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC29A93F8777BE06FE002C83" box="[361,425,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,830,847]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,204,802]" captionTargetId="figure-921@9.[131,684,213,788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27106, holotype, left dentary; B, Semigenetta huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary. Both stereo photos of occlusal views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC29A93F87A9BE06FE6C2C83" box="[439,453,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[240,249,1194,1211]" captionTargetBox="[140,1447,217,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-474@12.[700,1263,213,775]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Semigenetta huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary: A, lingual; B, buccal view. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="426">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="275AD2E3FC29A93F87CCBE06FD8B2C83" box="[466,546,1396,1422]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[132,143,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Dental measurements (in mm) of Semigenetta Helbing,1927 from East and Southeast Asia and their close European species,adopted from Dehm (1950) for S. elegans Dehm, 1950 (numbers in parentheses are sample sizes), Qiu & Gu (1986) for S. huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, Bonis et al. (2021) for S. thailandica n. sp., and Kargopoulos et al. (2021) for S. sansaniensis (Lartet, 1851). See Kargopoulos et al. (2021) for measurements of additional European species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" tableUuid="3EA7B7D0FC24A932869ABBA9FAC62817">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A93F869ABEC2FDC32CF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F869ABEC2FDFA2CC5" blockId="11.[132,595,1456,1480]" box="[132,595,1456,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F869ABEC2FDE62CC5" authority="Qiu & Qiu, 2013: 147" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="2013" box="[132,591,1456,1480]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F869ABEC2FECA2CC5" box="[132,355,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Qiu & Qiu, 2013: 147
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F869ABE91FDC32CF7" blockId="11.[132,618,1506,1530]" box="[132,618,1506,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AC8C076FC29A93F869ABE91FDC32CF7" box="[132,618,1506,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F869ABE91FE932CF7" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[132,314,1506,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F869ABE91FE932CF7" box="[132,314,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Semigenetta elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB79C149FC29A93F874DBE90FDCF2CF7" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[339,614,1506,1530]" page="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F874DBE90FDCF2CF7" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[339,614,1506,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F87C8BE91FDAC2CF7" box="[470,517,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021: 25
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A93F869ABD67FE372FA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F869ABD67FCAF2F6F" blockId="11.[131,775,1557,1634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DAB0ED05FC29A93F869ABD67FCAF2F6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985333302" collectionCode="IVPP" country="China" county="Sihong area" location="Sihong Fauna" municipality="Songlinzhuang" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="IVPP V8068" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F876BBD67FD8A2F23" bold="true" box="[373,547,1557,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC29A93F876BBD67FE7C2F20" box="[373,469,1557,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC29A93F87FEBD64FDB62F23" box="[480,543,1558,1582]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A037D22FC29A93F8436BD67FD122F20" box="[552,699,1557,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Songlinzhuang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="83069FD4FC29A93F84DDBD67FF052F4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Sihong area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A81C29BAFC29A93F86AABD5DFEF12F4A" box="[180,344,1583,1607]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6F07B183FC29A93F8741BD5DFE4F2F4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20:6F07B183FC29A93F8741BD5DFE4F2F4A" box="[351,486,1583,1607]" country="China" county="Sihong area" municipality="Songlinzhuang" name="Sihong Fauna" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">Sihong Fauna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6F07B183FC29A93F87F1BD5DFD6E2F4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E271564EFC29A93886FDBE26FEE52F20:6F07B183FC29A93F87F1BD5DFD6E2F4A" box="[495,711,1583,1607]" country="China" county="Sihong area" municipality="Songlinzhuang" name="Xiacaowan Formation" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">Xiacaowan Formation</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A7E4F23FC29A93F84CEBD42FF6F2F6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">IVPP V8068</specimenCode>
|
||||
, partial right dentary with p1 alveolus, p2-m1, and m2 alveolus.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F869ABD0FFE372FA2" blockId="11.[132,775,1660,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DAB0ED05FC29A93F869ABD0FFE332FA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985333303" collectionCode="IVPP" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" specimenCode="IVPP V8069" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC29A93F869ABD0FFF412F9F" baselines="1678,1678" box="[132,232,1661,1684]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Referred" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">REFERRED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC29A93F86F1BDF0FEE42F9E" baselines="1679" box="[239,333,1666,1683]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CDE2CD1FC29A93F86F1BDF0FEE42F9E" box="[239,333,1666,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="generic">SPECIMEN</specimenCount>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<specimenCode id="3A7E4F23FC29A93F8762BD0FFDA92F99" box="[380,512,1660,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">IVPP V8069</specimenCode>
|
||||
, partially preserved left p4 (Qiu Z.-X. & Gu 1986: 21)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A93F869ABDB8FDE42E8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F869ABDB8FDE42E8D" blockId="11.[131,777,1738,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC29A93F869ABDB8FF5B2FED" baselines="1755,1756" box="[132,242,1738,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. — Size comparable to the larger individuals of the smallest species of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F87AABD96FDA72FF1" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[436,526,1764,1788]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F87AABD96FDA72FF1" box="[436,526,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from it by a more trenchant m1 talonid due to a more dominant, cuspid-like hypoconid at the expense of a low and narrow entoconid ridge and the more anterior position of the mandibular foramen. The convexity of the lower border of the lower jaw shows markedly at the level of m2 (modified from Qiu Z.-X. & Gu 1986).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A93F869ABCE9FD232EE5" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F869ABCE9FD232EE5" blockId="11.[131,776,1947,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
LOCALITY. —
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC29A93F8714BCE9FEE12EBE" box="[266,328,1947,1971]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Songlinzhuang, Sihong area,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A81C29BAFC29A93F847DBCE9FCAD2EBE" box="[611,772,1947,1971]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Sihong Fauna, Xiacaowan Formation (Qiu Z.-D. &Qiu 2013), late Early Miocene Shanwangian (Qiu Z.-X.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F840DBCA3FDEB2EE5" box="[531,578,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22C2B4D3FC29A9388533BBAAFEE52F20" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F8533BBAAFBDC29FD" blockId="11.[811,1458,216,2027]" box="[813,1141,216,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC29A93F8533BBAAFC1429FD" baselines="235,235" box="[813,957,216,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparison" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">COMPARISON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC29A93F85DABBAFFC5B29FD" baselines="235" box="[964,1010,221,240]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC29A93F85E6BBAFFBDC29FD" baselines="235" box="[1016,1141,221,240]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="discussion" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F8533BB8AFBCD2B5D" blockId="11.[811,1458,216,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
In their original description, Qiu Z.-X. & Gu (1986) considered their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F85A8BA6AFBEE283C" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[950,1095,279,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F85A8BA6AFBEE283C" box="[950,1095,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F82F1BA6AFAF8283C" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1263,1361,279,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F82F1BA6AFAF8283C" box="[1263,1361,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lower carnassial size, but smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8295BA4AFA8D285C" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1163,1316,312,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8295BA4AFA8D285C" box="[1163,1316,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They noted that the Chinese form has an entoconid ridge on m1 talonid, in contrast to more cuspidate condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F835DBA0AFA01289C" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1347,1448,375,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F835DBA0AFA01289C" box="[1347,1448,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in this feature, it is more comparable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8310BAE5FA0E28BC" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1294,1447,407,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8310BAE5FA0E28BC" box="[1294,1447,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In particular, they emphasized the more convex outline, in the initial form of a subangular lobe, in the lower border of the mandible in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8214BA85FB372B1C" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1034,1182,503,529]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8214BA85FB372B1C" box="[1034,1182,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which seemed to differ from all other European taxa and thus constitute one of the main bases of a new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F855DB924FB3D2A3D" blockId="11.[811,1458,216,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F855DB924FBC22B7C" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[835,1131,598,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F85C3B925FBBC2B7D" box="[989,1045,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, suggested that all characters listed in Qiu Z.-X. & Gu (1986) fall within intraspecific variations of European species. Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8531B9C5FCCA2BDD" box="[815,867,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
further argued that large geographic distance between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC29A93F8533B9A4FCD82BFD" box="[813,881,726,752]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Europe alone should not be a criterion for morphospecies recognition. As a result,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F82ABB984FA192A1D" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1205,1456,758,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F82ABB984FA192A1D" box="[1205,1456,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8234B864FB242A3D" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1066,1165,790,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8234B864FB242A3D" box="[1066,1165,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F855DB844FB052F80" blockId="11.[811,1458,216,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
In evaluating the above controversy, we point out that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8530B824FB832A62" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[814,1066,853,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8530B824FB832A62" box="[814,1066,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to have a more trenchant m1 talonid due to a more dominant, cuspid-like hypoconid at the expense of a low and narrow entoconid ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E3FBDDFC29A93F8340B8E7FA372AA2" box="[1374,1438,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,830,847]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,204,802]" captionTargetId="figure-921@9.[131,684,213,788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Semigenetta qiae n. sp., IVPP V27106, holotype, left dentary; B, Semigenetta huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, 1986, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary. Both stereo photos of occlusal views. Scale bar: 10 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apparently based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F823BB8C7FB6D2ADD" author="DEHM R." box="[1061,1220,949,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref10866" refString="DEHM R. 1950. - Die Raubtiere aus dem Mittel-Miocan (Burgidalium) von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt in Bayern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisdinaturwissenschaftliche Klasse Neue Folge 58: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1950">Dehm’s (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 221-227) published figures, Qiu Z.-X. & Gu (1986) suggested that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B56359FAFC29A93F8532B887FCF52D02" box="[812,860,1013,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
materials for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F821FB887FBC22D02" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1025,1131,1013,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F821FB887FBC22D02" box="[1025,1131,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Wintershof-West have cuspidate m1 entoconid and hypoconulid, instead of crestlike ones in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F85ABBF47FBE52D42" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[949,1100,1077,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F85ABBF47FBE52D42" box="[949,1100,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an observation also confirmed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F8550BF27FB3F2D62" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[846,1174,1109,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F85FABF27FBB12D62" box="[996,1048,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021: 31)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in their revised diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8555BF07FC1A2D83" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[843,947,1140,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8555BF07FC1A2D83" box="[843,947,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8245BF07FB382D83" box="[1115,1169,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
also noted that materials from other localities seem to show variations of this feature, citing
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F856BBFC6FBE82DC3" author="HEIZMANN E. P. J." box="[885,1089,1204,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref11898" refString="HEIZMANN E. P. J. 1973. - Die Carnivoren des Steinheimer beckens, B. Ursidae, Felidae, Viverridae sowie erganzungen und nachtrage zu den Mustelidae. Palaeontographica Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Vorzeit, Supplement-Bande 8: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1973">Heizmann (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F8266BFC6FAAE2DC2" author="VIRET J." box="[1144,1287,1204,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref14088" refString="VIRET J. 1951. - Catalogue critique de la faune des mammiferes miocenes de la Grive Saint-Alban (Isere). Premiere partie: chiropteres, carnivores, edentes pholidotes. Publications du musee des Confluences (coll. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon; 3), Lyon: 1 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1951">Viret (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F830BBFC6FCE72DE3" author="VIRET J." pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref14088" refString="VIRET J. 1951. - Catalogue critique de la faune des mammiferes miocenes de la Grive Saint-Alban (Isere). Premiere partie: chiropteres, carnivores, edentes pholidotes. Publications du musee des Confluences (coll. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Lyon; 3), Lyon: 1 - 104." type="book chapter" year="1951">Viret’s (1951: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 70) observation, however, was based on materials of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8553BF86FC422C03" baseAuthorityName="Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[845,1003,1268,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sansaniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8553BF86FC422C03" box="[845,1003,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. sansaniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from La Grive Saint-Alban. Therefore, Qiu Z.-X. and Gu’s contrast between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F82FABE66FAD72C23" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1252,1406,1300,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F82FABE66FAD72C23" box="[1252,1406,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8530BE46FC332C43" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[814,922,1332,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8530BE46FC332C43" box="[814,922,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may still stand, given that talonid shapes are often a key indicator of evolutionary trends in carnivorans. Such a tendency toward a slightly more hypercarnivorous lower carnassial in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F85E4BEE6FB262CA0" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1018,1167,1427,1454]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F85E4BEE6FB262CA0" box="[1018,1167,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in contrast to its incipient subangular lobe, which is often associated with more hypocarnivorous dental morphology, such as in basal canine canids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F85CCBE86FAB02F00" authority="Temminck, 1838" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1838" box="[978,1305,1523,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Nyctereutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F85CCBE86FBE22F00" box="[978,1099,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Nyctereutes</emphasis>
|
||||
Temminck, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8349BE86FC1C2F23" authority="Baird, 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Urocyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8349BE86FA192F00" box="[1367,1456,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">Urocyon</emphasis>
|
||||
Baird, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC29A93F85D6BD61FB0E2F20" author="TEDFORD R. H. & WANG X. & TAYLOR B. E." box="[968,1191,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref13891" refString="TEDFORD R. H., WANG X. & TAYLOR B. E. 2009. - Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325: 1 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 574.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Tedford
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8234BD66FBCB2F20" box="[1066,1122,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). If the above observation is correct, there may be grounds to tentatively leave
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC29A93F8533BD21FC6D2F60" authorityName="Qiu & Qiu" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,964,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8533BD21FC6D2F60" box="[813,964,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a distinct species, pending verification of additional materials in the future.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC29A93F855DBDE1FC5F2EE6" blockId="11.[811,1458,216,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
We are unable to personally examine all the European materials, nor apparently were Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC29A93F8321BDC1FAD02FC1" box="[1343,1401,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
able to examine the Chinese forms. Overall, it is difficult to evaluate the merits of either side of above arguments, especially since not all published species has high quality photographs and illustrations. While some of Qiu Z.-X. & Gu’s (1986) diagnostic characters may fall within the variations of European species, it may be prudent to wait for larger sample to become available, as the only way to fully address this issue is if new and more complete materials become available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EA7B7D0FC2EA93886EEBFD8FAEF2DB6" box="[240,1350,1194,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" startId="12.[240,249,1194,1211]" targetBox="[140,1447,217,1147]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2EA93886EEBFD8FAEF2DB6" blockId="12.[240,1350,1194,1211]" box="[240,1350,1194,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6C817184FC2EA93886EEBFD8FEA12DB7" baselines="1207,1207" box="[240,264,1194,1211]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 6. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2EA9388721BFD8FD3C2DB6" authority="Qiu & Gu, 1986" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[319,661,1194,1211]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA9388721BFD8FDA72DB6" box="[319,526,1194,1211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2EA938840DBFD8FD3C2DB6" author="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M." box="[531,661,1194,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref13389" refString="QIU Z. - X. & GU Y. - M. 1986. - The Aragonian vertebrate fauna of Xiacaowan, Jiangsu. - 3. Two carnivores: Semigenetta and Pseudaelurus. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24 (1): 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Qiu & Gu, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, IVPP V8086, holotype, right dentary:
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA93885CEBFD8FC742DB6" bold="true" box="[976,989,1194,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">A</emphasis>
|
||||
, lingual;
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA9388236BFD8FB9C2DB6" bold="true" box="[1064,1077,1194,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">B</emphasis>
|
||||
, buccal view. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A67E758FC2EA9388685BF86FEE52F20" blockId="12.[130,776,1268,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
Regardless of the species status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2EA9388417BF86FD562C03" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[521,767,1268,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA9388417BF86FD562C03" box="[521,767,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">Semigenetta huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, given its overall morphological similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2EA9388457BE66FD0E2C23" baseAuthorityName="Dehm" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[585,679,1300,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA9388457BE66FD0E2C23" box="[585,679,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it seems likely that the Chinese form represented an early dispersal from Europe to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC2EA93886ECBE26FEFB2C63" box="[242,338,1364,1390]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
during the early middle Miocene, as also implied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E499AA9FC2EA93886E8BE06FDA92C83" author="KARGOPOULOS N. & KAMPOURIDIS P. & LECHNER T. & BOHME M." box="[246,512,1396,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref12162" refString="KARGOPOULOS N., KAMPOURIDIS P., LECHNER T. & BOHME M. 2021. - A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios 69: 25 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2021.07.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kargopoulos
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA938879DBE06FE1A2C83" box="[387,435,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Furthermore, because of the distinct morphological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2EA9388469BEE6FCAF2CA0" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[631,774,1427,1454]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA9388469BEE6FCAF2CA0" box="[631,774,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the new species from middle and late Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC2EA93884DABEC1FCAE2CC0" box="[708,775,1459,1485]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12CFA7C8FC2EA93886ADBEA1FEBA2CE0" box="[179,275,1491,1517]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
described below, we may safely conclude that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD89CDBFC2EA938869BBE86FEBD2F00" authorityName="Qiu & Gu" authorityYear="1986" box="[133,276,1523,1550]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Semigenetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huaiheensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58AC3B4AFC2EA938869BBE86FEBD2F00" box="[133,276,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="427">S. huaiheensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was an isolated dispersal event unrelated to the other Asian forms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue