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<mods:title id="250F622EADAA1E0C80C3A0D4971D9F94">Three new species of the spider genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Araneae: Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD7DD50F46802F7918617ABE2B66575">Liang, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FD55BBE37E5A2C31126A43083A9A258">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19F8A588D8728EAC6CE09CD0CCEB1560">Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E53D3E0C829453390F294A8BA2557F9">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. &amp; Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571100, Hainan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E86B9EC62A35706947CBAECD5AB3DE">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="623D87D8FFE1BC6F887930AFFC45F9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14226379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247480267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14226379" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A407F13-8D06-4DB6-BC6C-3C4C161BF86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623D87D8FFE1BC6F887930AFFC45F9C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE1BC6D887930AFFC68FD14" box="[637,951,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="B16381A2FFE1BC6D887930AFFC68FD14" box="[637,951,690,717]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D887930AFFC8AFD14" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[637,853,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D887930AFFC8AFD14" bold="true" box="[637,853,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Meotipa lingulata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE1BC6D895830AEFC68FD14" box="[860,951,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D888F30E5FC76FCCA" blockId="4.[363,1225,690,787]" box="[651,937,760,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE1BC6D888F30E5FD2CFCCA" box="[651,755,760,787]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1370,1446,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId-1="figure-74@5.[189,1398,1446,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221647" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14221647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE1BC6D88FB30E4FCC2FCCA" box="[767,797,761,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-302@15.[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Collection localities for three new species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A7160375FFE1BC6D892D30E5FC76FCCA" box="[809,937,760,787]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="2.[189,259,575,601]" captionStartId-2="6.[190,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Table 1. Collection localities of samples with GenBank accession numbers in this paper." captionText-1="Table 2. P-distances of the new species." captionText-2="Table 3. The distributions of known species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93022FD49FD80" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" tableUuid-0="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" tableUuid-1="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93022FD49FD80" tableUuid-2="BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE1BC6D8AB93127FEA3FB8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AB93127FEE9FC8D" bold="true" box="[189,310,826,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D881E3174FC6EFC5A" authority="Murthappa et al. 2017" authorityName="Murthappa" authorityYear="2017" box="[538,945,872,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D881E3174FD78FC5B" box="[538,679,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. multuma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE1BC6D88A93175FC6EFC5A" author="Murthappa P. S. &amp; Malamel J. J. &amp; Prajapati D. A. &amp; Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M." box="[685,945,872,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" pagination="589 - 596" refId="ref7343" refString="Murthappa P. S., Malamel J. J., Prajapati D. A., Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M. 2017. First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India. Zootaxa 4344 (3): 589 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Murthappa
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D89313174FCB0FC5B" box="[821,879,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
<quantity id="2D6C9B2BFFE1BC6D89723174FC6EFC5A" box="[886,945,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
in having a curved CD and spherical S (compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE1BC6D8B363191FE55FC7F" box="[306,394,908,934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE1BC6D8B923191FE6AFC7F" box="[406,437,908,934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[206,1370,1446,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[189,1398,1446,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">2F</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE1BC6D8BF33191FD20FC7F" author="Murthappa P. S. &amp; Malamel J. J. &amp; Prajapati D. A. &amp; Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M." box="[503,767,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" pagination="589 - 596" refId="ref7343" refString="Murthappa P. S., Malamel J. J., Prajapati D. A., Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M. 2017. First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India. Zootaxa 4344 (3): 589 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Murthappa
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D887B3190FD66FC7F" box="[639,697,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3f), but can be distinguished from the latter by an upwardly extended abdomen (triangular in lateral view), indistinct CO hidden by epigynal projection, a slender CD maintaining a consistent width, and V-shaped CT; this is in contrast to the not extended abdomen, clearly visible and large CO, extremely long CD with enlarged starting part but abruptly becoming slender, and the absence of CT in
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D88CD3604FC88FBEB" box="[713,855,1048,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D88CD3604FC88FBEB" box="[713,855,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE1BC6D89D13605FBC7FBEA" box="[981,1048,1048,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D−F, 2 with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE1BC6D8EB73605FF23FB8F" author="Murthappa P. S. &amp; Malamel J. J. &amp; Prajapati D. A. &amp; Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M." pageId="4" pageNumber="160" pagination="589 - 596" refId="ref7343" refString="Murthappa P. S., Malamel J. J., Prajapati D. A., Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M. 2017. First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India. Zootaxa 4344 (3): 589 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Murthappa
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8F3F3604FAA8FBEB" box="[1339,1399,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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: fig. 3a−f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE1BC6D8AB93660FCE0FB30" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB93660FE9BFB4E" blockId="4.[189,324,1149,1175]" box="[189,324,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AB93660FE9BFB4E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1149,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB936B1FCE0FB30" blockId="4.[189,1399,1196,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
The specific name is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D890A36B1FC5DFB1F" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[782,898,1196,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata">
‘
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D891C36B1FC5DFB1F" box="[792,898,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning ‘tongue
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8E6536B1FBB4FB1F" box="[1121,1131,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">’</emphasis>
, referring to the shape of projection of epigyne, and is an adjective, feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE1BC6D8AB9370DFCC4F9FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB9370DFEB3FAF3" blockId="4.[189,364,1296,1322]" box="[189,364,1296,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B16381A2FFE1BC6D8AB9370DFEB3FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,364,1296,1322]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AB9370DFEB3FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,364,1296,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AEE3722FCD4FA1A" blockId="4.[189,1398,1343,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="5AFC3C93FFE1BC6D8AEE3722FCD4FA1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4983421302" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="A. He &amp; J. Liu &amp; Y. Liang &amp; R. Liao &amp; Q. Li &amp; Y. Liu" country="China" county="Shangsi County" elevation="303" latitude="21.983334" location="Shiwandashan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="108.88333" municipality="Fangchenggang City" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="HNU800" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AEE3722FE83FA80" bold="true" box="[234,348,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFE1BC6D8AEE3722FE83FA80" box="[234,348,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9283765EFFE1BC6D8AB9377FFEC7FAA5" box="[189,280,1378,1404]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFE1BC6D8B2F377EFE9DFAA4" box="[299,322,1379,1405]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2850F82CFFE1BC6D8B4A377FFCD7FAA5" box="[334,776,1378,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4FACB4FFE1BC6D8915377FFBDCFAA5" box="[785,1027,1378,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Fangchenggang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="034A4E42FFE1BC6D8E0F377FFB1AFAA5" box="[1035,1221,1378,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Shangsi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="EF4B6015FFE1BC6D8EC9377FFEABFA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFE1BC6F887930AFFC45F9C0:EF4B6015FFE1BC6D8EC9377FFEABFA79" country="China" county="Shangsi County" latitude="21.983334" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="108.88333" municipality="Fangchenggang City" name="Shiwandashan Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Shiwandashan Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="EF4B6015FFE1BC6D8B7B3798FD63FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFE1BC6F887930AFFC45F9C0:EF4B6015FFE1BC6D8B7B3798FD63FA46" box="[383,700,1413,1439]" country="China" county="Shangsi County" latitude="21.983334" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="108.88333" municipality="Fangchenggang City" name="Songpai Protection Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Songpai Protection Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8FA05009FFE1BC6D88C23799FCEDFA79" box="[710,818,1412,1440]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="21.983334">21°59′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8FA05009FFE1BC6D89393799FC6CFA79" box="[829,947,1412,1440]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="108.88333">108°53′ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="2D6C9B2BFFE1BC6D89EE3798FBE9FA79" box="[1002,1078,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="303.0">
<elevation id="61B9D1FDFFE1BC6D89EE3798FBE9FA79" box="[1002,1078,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="9E2A100EFFE1BC6D8E463798FB0EFA46" box="[1090,1233,1413,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" value="2021-05-04">
<collectingDate id="8E6EE9E6FFE1BC6D8E463798FB0EFA46" box="[1090,1233,1413,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" value="2021-05-04">4 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="47615318FFE1BC6D8EDE379BFAFDFA79" box="[1242,1314,1414,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">A. He</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFE1BC6D8F29379BFAADFA46" box="[1325,1394,1413,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">J. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFE1BC6D8AB937B4FEFBFA1B" box="[189,292,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Y. Liang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFE1BC6D8B3437B4FE54FA1B" box="[304,395,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">R. Liao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFE1BC6D8B9337B4FE0AFA1B" box="[407,469,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Q. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="47615318FFE1BC6D880937B4FD89FA1B" box="[525,598,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Y. Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFE1BC6D889337B4FCD8FA1A" box="[663,775,1449,1475]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">HNU800</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AEE37F7FCC4F9FE" blockId="4.[189,795,1514,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="5AFC3C93FFE1BC6D8AEE37F7FCC8F9FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4983421304" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="A. He &amp; J. Liu &amp; Y. Liang &amp; R. Liao &amp; Q. Li &amp; Y. Liu" country="China" county="Shangsi County" elevation="303" latitude="21.983334" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="108.88333" municipality="Fangchenggang City" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="HNU801" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AEE37F7FE83F9DD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFE1BC6D8AEE37F7FE83F9DD" box="[234,348,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9283765EFFE1BC6D8AB93410FEC7F9FE" box="[189,280,1549,1575]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFE1BC6D8B353410FE81F9F1" box="[305,350,1549,1576]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFE1BC6D88AC3410FCC8F9FE" box="[680,791,1549,1575]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">HNU801</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE1BC6F8AB93453FEE6FA70" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB93453FE91F9B1" blockId="4.[189,334,1614,1640]" box="[189,334,1614,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="B16381A2FFE1BC6D8AB93453FE91F9B1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AB93453FE91F9B1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1614,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AEE3460FDE5F94E" blockId="4.[188,1400,1661,2004]" box="[234,570,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AEE3460FE9AF94E" bold="true" box="[234,325,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFE1BC6D8B513460FE61F94E" box="[341,446,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HNU800)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6F8AB934BDFBECFB40" blockId="4.[188,1400,1661,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[188,1399,1010,1177]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
Total length 3.1, carapace 1.07 long, 0.88 wide, 0.41 height, abdomen 2.03 long, 1.20 wide, 2.25 height. Carapace yellowish, with dark gray longitudinal band extending to clypeus, and heart-shaped patch in front of fovea. Fovea deep, radial furrow black (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE1BC6D88EF34FAFC98F8D8" box="[747,839,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Eye area slightly elevated. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.24. Clypeus bulged outwards. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with three promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Pedipalp yellowish, tibia and metatarsus with dark brown spots ventrally, patella with one and tibia with two black flattened spines. Endite yellowish, wider than long. Labium nearly rectangle. STL 0.61, STW 0.50. Sternum yellowish, shield-shaped, with brown patches laterally. Legs yellowish, slender, with scattered brown spots ventrally, patellae and tibiae with one or two black flattened spines. Leg measurements: I 9.93 (3.13, 0.47, 2.00, 2.80, 0.93); II 5.68 (1.95, 0.27, 1.21, 1.54, 0.71); III 3.55 (1.24, 0.24, 0.58, 0.95, 0.54); IV 6.32 (2.14, 0.48, 1.22, 1.79, 0.69). Leg formula I IV II III. Abdomen gray, with several snowy patches and black spots (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F8E643625FB63FB8A" box="[1120,1212,1080,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Caudal region extending upwards beyond spinnerets. Caudal region and region above spinnerets with black flattened spines (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F8B123662FEADFB40" box="[278,370,1151,1177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Venter of abdomen yellowish, with brown spots (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F89CD3662FBFCFB40" box="[969,1059,1151,1177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE0BC6C8AB93709FAFCFAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="161" startId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" targetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE0BC6C8AB93709FAFCFAAF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1300,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8AB93709FED3FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,268,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE0BC6C8B113708FE36FAF7" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,489,1300,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8B113708FE36FAF7" box="[277,489,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Meotipa lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE0BC6C8BF53708FD8FFAF6" box="[497,592,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (HNU800).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C898D3709FC1DFAF7" bold="true" box="[905,962,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">A–C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8E3A3709FB8DFAF7" bold="true" box="[1086,1106,1300,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8F043708FACDFAF6" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1301,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8B02372AFEC4FA88" bold="true" box="[262,283,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8BD63725FDD5FA8B" bold="true" box="[466,522,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">D–E</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C89373725FC9AFA8B" bold="true" box="[819,837,1336,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE0BC6C8AB935B6FC34F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221647/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="161" startId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[206,1370,1446,1889]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE0BC6C8AB935B6FC34F830" blockId="5.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8AB935B6FED3F81C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE0BC6C8B1135B1FE36F81C" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,489,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8B1135B1FE36F81C" box="[277,489,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Meotipa lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE0BC6C8BF535B1FD90F81F" box="[497,591,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (HNU800).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C898435B6FC4AF81C" bold="true" box="[896,917,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE0BC6C8EB335B6FB15F81C" bold="true" box="[1207,1226,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" ID-Table-UUID="BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" box="[190,1117,265,292]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" startId="6.[190,260,265,291]" targetBox="[197,1389,331,957]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" blockId="6.[190,1117,265,292]" box="[190,1117,265,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8ABA3314FEFEFEFA" bold="true" box="[190,289,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Table 3.</emphasis>
The distributions of known species of
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F88EE3317FC35FEFD" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[746,1002,265,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F88EE3317FC93FEFA" box="[746,844,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
</taxonomicName>
in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE3BC6F8AC13356FB7AFC63" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<table id="9894C46EFFE343968AC13356FAB2FC64" box="[197,1389,331,957]" gridcols="2" gridrows="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13356FAB2FEBA" box="[197,1389,331,355]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<th id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13356FC53FEBA" box="[197,908,331,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC13356FECBFEBA" bold="true" box="[197,276,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3356FAB2FEBA" box="[926,1389,331,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8E463356FB16FEBA" bold="true" box="[1090,1225,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13370FAB2FE51" box="[197,1389,365,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13370FC53FE51" box="[197,908,365,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC13373FD53FE5C" authority="(Yaginuma, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[197,652,365,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrodiformis">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC13373FE1BFE5C" box="[197,452,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa argyrodiformis</emphasis>
(Yaginuma, 1952)
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3370FAB2FE51" box="[926,1389,365,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China, Japan, Philippines, India</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13392FAB2FE70" box="[197,1389,399,425]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13392FC53FE70" box="[197,908,399,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC1338DFD7CFE7E" authority="Li, Liu, Xu &amp; Yin, 2020" authorityName="Li, Liu, Xu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,675,399,423]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capacifaba">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC1338DFE44FE7E" box="[197,411,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa capacifaba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8BA53392FD7CFE7E" author="Li C. M. &amp; Liu J. X. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q." box="[417,675,399,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref7082" refString="Li C. M., Liu J. X., Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q. 2020. A new species of spider in the genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96 (3): 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2020 - 96.3.177" type="journal article" year="2020">Li, Liu, Xu &amp; Yin, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3392FAB2FE70" box="[926,1389,399,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC133ADFAB2FE12" box="[197,1389,432,459]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC133ADFC53FE12" box="[197,908,432,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC133ACFDC3FE10" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[197,540,433,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoqiae">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC133ACFEABFE10" box="[197,372,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa luoqiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8B7F33ACFDC3FE10" author="Lin Y. J. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Gao C. X. &amp; Xu H. &amp; Zhang X. Q. &amp; Wang Z. Y. &amp; Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[379,540,433,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="91 - 152" refId="ref7149" refString="Lin Y. J., Marusik Y. M., Gao C. X., Xu H., Zhang X. Q., Wang Z. Y., Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q. 2021. Twentythree new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 91 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2021201" type="journal article" year="2021">Lin &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♂)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A33ADFAB2FE12" box="[926,1389,432,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC133CFFAB2FE34" box="[197,1389,466,493]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC133CFFC53FE34" box="[197,908,466,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC133CEFE5BFE33" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[197,388,466,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC133CEFE5BFE33" box="[197,388,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE3BC6F8B8F33CEFE01FE33" box="[395,478,467,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A33CFFAB2FE34" box="[926,1389,466,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC133E9FAB2FDD7" box="[197,1389,500,526]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC133E9FC53FDD7" box="[197,908,500,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC133E8FDF7FDD5" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[197,552,500,524]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC133E8FE5FFDD5" box="[197,384,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa menglun</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8B8333E9FDF7FDD5" author="Lin Y. J. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Gao C. X. &amp; Xu H. &amp; Zhang X. Q. &amp; Wang Z. Y. &amp; Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[391,552,500,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="91 - 152" refId="ref7149" refString="Lin Y. J., Marusik Y. M., Gao C. X., Xu H., Zhang X. Q., Wang Z. Y., Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q. 2021. Twentythree new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 91 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2021201" type="journal article" year="2021">Lin &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♂)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A33E9FAB2FDD7" box="[926,1389,500,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13008FAB2FDE9" box="[197,1389,533,560]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13008FC53FDE9" box="[197,908,533,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC1300BFDCBFDF4" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[197,532,533,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC1300BFE59FDF4" box="[197,390,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa picturata</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3008FAB2FDE9" box="[926,1389,533,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China, India, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC1302AFAB2FD56" box="[197,1389,567,655]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC1302AFC53FD56" box="[197,908,567,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC13025FD4FFD96" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[197,656,567,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC13025FE77FD96" box="[197,424,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa pulcherrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8BB2302AFD56FD96" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[438,649,567,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="74 - 102" refId="ref7307" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de (1917). Notas arachnologicas. 5, especies novas ou pouco conhecidas do Brasil. Broteria (Ser. Zool.) 15: 74 - 102." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A302AFAB2FD56" box="[926,1389,567,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">tropical Africa, introduced to the Americas, Papua New Guinea, China, Korea, Japan, and Pacific Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13084FAB2FD6A" box="[197,1389,665,691]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13084FC53FD6A" box="[197,908,665,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC13084FC80FD68" authority="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[197,863,665,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopicturata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC13084FE0EFD68" box="[197,465,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa pseudopicturata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8BDC3084FC80FD68" author="Deng Z. W. &amp; Agnarsson I. &amp; Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J." box="[472,863,665,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref6848" refString="Deng Z. W., Agnarsson I., Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J. 2022. Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1082.75400" type="journal article" year="2022">Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3084FAB2FD6A" box="[926,1389,665,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC130A7FAB2FD0C" box="[197,1389,698,725]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC130A7FC53FD0C" box="[197,908,698,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC130A6FE1FFD0B" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[197,448,698,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotip" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC130A6FE1FFD0B" box="[197,448,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotip pseudomultuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE3BC6F8BC230A6FDC6FD0B" box="[454,537,699,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A30A7FAB2FD0C" box="[926,1389,698,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC130C1FAB2FCCD" box="[197,1389,732,788]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC130C1FC53FCCD" box="[197,908,732,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC130C0FD32FD2D" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[197,749,732,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC130C0FE7FFD2D" box="[197,416,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa spiniventris</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A30C1FAB2FCCD" box="[926,1389,732,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Sri Lanka to China, Japan, introduced to the Netherlands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13100FAB2FC8C" box="[197,1389,797,853]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13100FC53FC8C" box="[197,908,797,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC13103FDFDFCEC" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[197,546,797,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesiculosa">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC13103FE4CFCEF" box="[197,403,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa vesiculosa</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3100FAB2FC8C" box="[926,1389,797,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China, Vietnam to Japan, Philippines, Indonesia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC13142FAB2FCA3" box="[197,1389,863,890]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC13142FC53FCA3" box="[197,908,863,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC1317DFDE5FCAE" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[197,570,863,887]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengguoi">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC1317DFE4DFCAE" box="[197,402,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa zhengguoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8B9C3142FDE5FCAE" author="Lin Y. J. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Gao C. X. &amp; Xu H. &amp; Zhang X. Q. &amp; Wang Z. Y. &amp; Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[408,570,863,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="91 - 152" refId="ref7149" refString="Lin Y. J., Marusik Y. M., Gao C. X., Xu H., Zhang X. Q., Wang Z. Y., Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q. 2021. Twentythree new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 91 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2021201" type="journal article" year="2021">Lin &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♂)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A3142FAB2FCA3" box="[926,1389,863,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC1319CFAB2FC42" box="[197,1389,897,923]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC1319CFC53FC42" box="[197,908,897,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC1319FFD28FC40" authority="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[197,759,897,921]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC1319FFEB5FC40" box="[197,362,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8B74319CFD28FC40" author="Deng Z. W. &amp; Agnarsson I. &amp; Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J." box="[368,759,897,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref6848" refString="Deng Z. W., Agnarsson I., Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J. 2022. Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1082.75400" type="journal article" year="2022">Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A319CFAB2FC42" box="[926,1389,897,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
<tr id="54A4348CFFE343968AC131BFFAB2FC64" box="[197,1389,930,957]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<td id="17755DF0FFE343968AC131BFFC53FC64" box="[197,908,930,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F8AC131BEFEA2FC63" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[197,381,931,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AC131BEFEA2FC63" box="[197,381,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE3BC6F8B8031BEFE09FC63" box="[388,470,931,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂♀)
</td>
<td id="17755DF0FFE34396899A31BFFAB2FC64" box="[926,1389,930,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">China</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE3BC6F8AB936DCFE50FA9D" blockId="6.[189,1399,1216,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<smallCapsWord id="ECCDA012FFE3BC6F8AB936DCFEC4FB00" baselines="1236,1236" box="[189,283,1217,1243]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigyne" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">EPIGYNE</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F8B2F36DDFEB0FB03" box="[299,367,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[213,1375,270,1258]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Meotipa lingulata sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU800). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221645/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D−F, 2). Atrium deep, with tongue-shaped and double-layered projection. CO indistinct and hidden by depression of epigynal projection. CD slender, surrounding S in loop before connecting to S laterally. S spherical and connected by V-shaped CT. FD relatively long and thick, curved, arising from middle of S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE3BC6F8AEE3771FEF5FA5F" blockId="6.[189,313,1388,1449]" box="[234,298,1388,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AEE3771FEF5FA5F" bold="true" box="[234,298,1388,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE3BC6F8AB93792FEE6FA70" blockId="6.[189,313,1388,1449]" box="[189,313,1423,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE3BC6F8AB937CDFC45F9C0" box="[189,922,1488,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE3BC6F8AB937CDFE89FA33" blockId="6.[189,342,1488,1514]" box="[189,342,1488,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AB937CDFE89FA33" bold="true" box="[189,342,1488,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Distribution</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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locality,
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(
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) (
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).
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398
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8857344AFCA0F9A8" bold="true" box="[595,895,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Meotipa pseudomultuma</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE3BC6F8983344AFC3EF9A8" box="[903,993,1623,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F888F3480FD2CF96E" box="[651,755,1693,1719]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1372,1364,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetBox-3="[336,1267,1326,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId-1="figure-73@7.[199,1389,1363,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@8.[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetId-3="figure-287@9.[321,1267,1315,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Left palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221651" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221655" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14221651/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14221655/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F88FB3480FCC2F96E" box="[767,797,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-302@15.[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Collection localities for three new species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A7160375FFE3BC6F892D3480FC76F96E" box="[809,937,1693,1719]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="2.[189,259,575,601]" captionStartId-2="6.[190,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Table 1. Collection localities of samples with GenBank accession numbers in this paper." captionText-1="Table 2. P-distances of the new species." captionText-2="Table 3. The distributions of known species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93022FD49FD80" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" tableUuid-0="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" tableUuid-1="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93022FD49FD80" tableUuid-2="BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8AB934C3FEE9F921" bold="true" box="[189,310,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The female of this new species is similar to that of
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F89353513FC3CF8FE" box="[817,995,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">M. spiniventris</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)
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in having a large CO and oval S (compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F88B6352DFCC9F893" box="[690,790,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F8922352DFC97F893" box="[806,840,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1364,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[199,1389,1363,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221651/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">4A</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8996352CFBBDF893" author="Deng Z. W. &amp; Agnarsson I. &amp; Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J." box="[914,1122,1840,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref6848" refString="Deng Z. W., Agnarsson I., Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J. 2022. Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1082.75400" type="journal article" year="2022">
Deng
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F89DE352CFBC7F893" box="[986,1048,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4d–e), but can be distinguished from the latter by the abdomen extending backwards beyond the spinnerets and a slender CD surrounding S in a semi-loop versus oval abdomen without extension as well as short and thick CD not convoluting around S in
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F88463586FD2CF86D" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[578,755,1947,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F88463586FD2CF86D" box="[578,755,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">M. spiniventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE3BC6F89703587FC65F86D" box="[884,954,1946,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D−F, 4 with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F8E573587FAC1F86D" author="Deng Z. W. &amp; Agnarsson I. &amp; Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J." box="[1107,1310,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref6848" refString="Deng Z. W., Agnarsson I., Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J. 2022. Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1082.75400" type="journal article" year="2022">
Deng
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8E9F3586FB08F86D" box="[1179,1239,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: fig 4b, d, g). The male of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE3BC6F894C35A3FB33F80E" authority="Murthappa et al., 2017" authorityName="Murthappa" authorityYear="2017" box="[840,1260,1981,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F894C35A3FC09F80E" box="[840,982,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">M. multuma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE3BC6F89DA35A0FB33F80E" author="Murthappa P. S. &amp; Malamel J. J. &amp; Prajapati D. A. &amp; Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M." box="[990,1260,1981,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" pagination="589 - 596" refId="ref7343" refString="Murthappa P. S., Malamel J. J., Prajapati D. A., Sebastian P. A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu M. 2017. First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India. Zootaxa 4344 (3): 589 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
Murthappa
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE3BC6F8E6235A3FB7EF80E" box="[1126,1185,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="2D6C9B2BFFE3BC6F8EB535A0FB33F80E" box="[1201,1260,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a protruding C with a deep groove (compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFECBC6088BB3314FCFFFEFD" box="[703,800,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFECBC6089293314FC90FEFA" box="[813,847,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[336,1267,1326,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-287@9.[321,1267,1315,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Left palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221655/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">6A</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFECBC6089903314FB46FEFA" author="Sekhar R. &amp; Sunil J. K." box="[916,1177,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" pagination="80 - 84" refId="ref7423" refString="Sekhar R. &amp; Sunil J. K. 2021. First description of the male of the theridiid spider Meotipa multuma (Araneae: Theridiidae). Serket 18 (1): 80 - 84." type="journal article" year="2021">Sekhar &amp; Sunil, 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4), but can be distinguished from the latter by a large T joining to C as well as a relatively small, curved C with its basal edge visible through T; whereas relatively small T as well as large, sclerotized, relatively straight, and entirely uncovered C are present in
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFECBC60888A336EFCC3FE55" box="[654,796,370,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC60888A336EFCC3FE55" box="[654,796,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">M. multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFECBC60899C336FFBCAFE54" box="[920,1045,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Figs 5D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFECBC608E24336FFBF0FE55" box="[1056,1071,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[336,1267,1326,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-287@9.[321,1267,1315,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Left palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221655/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">6</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFECBC608E75336FFAADFE54" author="Sekhar R. &amp; Sunil J. K." box="[1137,1394,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" pagination="80 - 84" refId="ref7423" refString="Sekhar R. &amp; Sunil J. K. 2021. First description of the male of the theridiid spider Meotipa multuma (Araneae: Theridiidae). Serket 18 (1): 80 - 84." type="journal article" year="2021">Sekhar &amp; Sunil, 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE2BC6E8AB936DCFAABFAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" startId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" targetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE2BC6E8AB936DCFAABFAFB" blockId="7.[188,1399,1217,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8AB936DCFECEFB02" bold="true" box="[189,273,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE2BC6E8B1A36DFFD99FB02" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,582,1217,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8B1A36DFFD99FB02" box="[286,582,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">Meotipa pseudomultuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE2BC6E885736DFFD6AFB05" box="[595,693,1218,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (HNU802).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E89F336DCFBEFFB02" bold="true" box="[1015,1072,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">A–C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8EB036DCFB16FB02" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8AB936F8FF0EFB26" bold="true" box="[189,209,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8B7936F9FE4DFB27" bold="true" box="[381,402,1252,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E883136F8FDB3FB26" bold="true" box="[565,620,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">D–E</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E898336F8FC46FB26" bold="true" box="[903,921,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE2BC6E8AB935B6FBE6F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" startId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[218,1372,1364,1895]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE2BC6E8AB935B6FBE6F830" blockId="7.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8AB935B6FED3F81C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE2BC6E8B1035B1FDE8F81C" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,567,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8B1035B1FDE8F81C" box="[276,567,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">Meotipa pseudomultuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE2BC6E883B35B1FD43F81F" box="[575,668,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (HNU802).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E89D635B6FC38F81C" bold="true" box="[978,999,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE2BC6E8F0335B6FAC5F81C" bold="true" box="[1287,1306,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFEDBC618AB93595FB25F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" startId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,283,1870]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEDBC618AB93595FB25F830" blockId="8.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618AB93595FECFF87B" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEDBC618B183594FD98F87B" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,583,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618B183594FD98F87B" box="[284,583,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Meotipa pseudomultuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFEDBC6188573595FD69F87B" box="[595,694,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, paratype (HNU803).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC6189F23595FBEFF87B" bold="true" box="[1014,1072,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">A–C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618EB73595FB17F87B" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618AB935B6FF0EF81C" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618B8335B6FE43F81C" bold="true" box="[391,412,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC61885635B6FD57F81C" bold="true" box="[594,648,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">D–E</emphasis>
. Left palp.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC61891335B6FCF4F81C" bold="true" box="[791,811,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">D</emphasis>
. Prolateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618E0435B6FBCDF81C" bold="true" box="[1024,1042,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEDBC618ECD35B6FB05F81C" bold="true" box="[1225,1242,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">F</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFECBC608AB933CAFC5EFDBF" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AB933CAFE9BFE28" blockId="9.[189,324,471,497]" box="[189,324,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="B16381A2FFECBC608AB933CAFE9BFE28" bold="true" box="[189,324,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AB933CAFE9BFE28" bold="true" box="[189,324,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AB9301BFC5EFDBF" blockId="9.[189,1399,518,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
The specific name is the combination of the Latin prefix ‘
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC60897F301BFC11FDF9" box="[891,974,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">pseudo</emphasis>
-’ and the species name
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFECBC608EF1301BFAB9FDF9" box="[1269,1382,518,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">
‘
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608EFB301BFAB9FDF9" box="[1279,1382,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning that the male of this new species is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFECBC6089DD3037FBB7FD9A" box="[985,1128,553,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC6089DD3037FBB7FD9A" box="[985,1128,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">M. multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a protruding conductor with a deep groove, and is an adjective, feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFECBC608AB93093FE1EFC11" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AB93093FEB3FD7E" blockId="9.[189,364,653,680]" box="[189,364,653,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="B16381A2FFECBC608AB93093FEB3FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,364,653,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AB93093FEB3FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,364,653,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AEE30A1FEEFFC99" blockId="9.[189,1399,700,832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation id="5AFC3C93FFECBC608AEE30A1FEEFFC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4983421305" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="A. He &amp; K. Liu &amp; J. Liu &amp; Q. Cai" country="China" elevation="184" latitude="22.466667" location="Nongang Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.95" municipality="Chongzuo City" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="HNU802" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AEE30A1FE83FD0F" bold="true" box="[234,348,700,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFECBC608AEE30A1FE83FD0F" box="[234,348,700,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9283765EFFECBC608AB930C2FEC7FD20" box="[189,280,735,761]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFECBC608B2830FDFE9CFD23" box="[300,323,736,762]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2850F82CFFECBC608B4B30C2FCD5FD20" box="[335,778,735,762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4FACB4FFECBC60891730C2FC1BFD20" box="[787,964,735,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Chongzuo City</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="EF4B6015FFECBC608EF830FDFECBFCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFE3BC638857344AFC45FB77:EF4B6015FFECBC608EF830FDFECBFCC5" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="22.466667" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.95" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Nonggang Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Nonggang Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8FA05009FFECBC608B26311CFE4EFCC4" box="[290,401,769,797]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="22.466667">22°28′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8FA05009FFECBC608B9B311CFDC9FCC4" box="[415,534,769,797]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="106.95">106º57′ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="2D6C9B2BFFECBC608850311EFD7CFCC4" box="[596,675,771,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="184.0">
<elevation id="61B9D1FDFFECBC608850311EFD7CFCC4" box="[596,675,771,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="9E2A100EFFECBC6088B6311FFC8CFCC4" box="[690,851,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" value="2017-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8E6EE9E6FFECBC6088B6311FFC8CFCC4" box="[690,851,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" value="2017-10-25">25 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFECBC60895B311EFC75FCC4" box="[863,938,771,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">A. He</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFECBC6089BC311EFBD4FCC5" box="[952,1035,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">K. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFECBC608E1C311EFBBEFCC5" box="[1048,1121,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">J. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFECBC608E6B311EFB61FCC5" box="[1135,1214,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Q. Cai</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="47615318FFECBC608EFF311EFA9EFCC5" box="[1275,1345,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">J. Liu</collectorName>
leg;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFECBC608AB9313BFEF2FC99" box="[189,301,806,832]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">HNU802</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AEE317AFE1EFC11" blockId="9.[189,1398,871,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<materialsCitation id="5AFC3C93FFECBC608AEE317AFC13FC7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4983421306" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="A. He &amp; K. Liu &amp; J. Liu &amp; Q. Cai" country="China" elevation="184" latitude="22.466667" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.95" municipality="Chongzuo City" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="HNU803, HNU804" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AEE317AFEB8FC58" bold="true" box="[234,359,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFECBC608AEE317AFEB8FC58" box="[234,359,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9283765EFFECBC608AB93197FEC7FC7D" box="[189,280,906,932]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFECBC608B303197FEA4FC7C" box="[308,379,906,933]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFECBC6088C83197FCE8FC7D" box="[716,823,906,932]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">HNU803</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFECBC6089643197FC13FC7D" box="[864,972,906,932]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">HNU804</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="5AFC3C93FFECBC6089EC3197FE61FC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4983421303" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="A. He &amp; K. Liu &amp; J. Liu &amp; Q. Cai" country="China" elevation="184" latitude="22.466667" location="Nongang Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.95" municipality="Chongzuo City" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="HNU805, HNU806, HNU807, HNU808, HNU809, HNU810, HNU811, HNU812" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFECBC6089EC3197FBF3FC7C" box="[1000,1068,906,933]" count="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFECBC608AB931B0FEF7FC11" box="[189,296,941,968]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">HNU805</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFECBC608B4A31B3FE61FC11" box="[334,446,942,968]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">HNU812</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFECBC638AB931F2FE36FBE7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AB931F2FE91FBD0" blockId="9.[189,334,1007,1033]" box="[189,334,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="B16381A2FFECBC608AB931F2FE91FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1007,1033]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AB931F2FE91FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1007,1033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AEE3603FDE5FBE1" blockId="9.[189,1400,1053,1256]" box="[234,570,1053,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AEE3603FE9AFBE1" bold="true" box="[234,325,1054,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFECBC608B513600FE61FBEE" box="[341,446,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HNU802)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC638AB9365CFDC3FE0A" blockId="9.[189,1400,1053,1256]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
Total length 2.29, carapace 0.84 long, 0.74 wide, 0.45 height, abdomen 1.45 long, 0.94 wide, 1.28 height. Carapace yellowish, fovea round, radial furrow indistinct (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFECBC6089FF3679FBBFFBA7" box="[1019,1120,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.04. Clypeus height 0.17. Clypeus slightly bulged. Chelicerae yellowish, very long, only two promarginal teeth. Pedipalp yellowish, tibia with one black flattened spine. STL 0.52, STW 0.43. Sternum yellowish, shield-shaped. Labium nearly rectangle. Legs yellowish, long and slender, patellae and tibiae with one or two black flattened spines. Leg measurements: I 9.57 (2.67, 0.45, 2.51, 3.01, 0.93); II 6.62 (1.75, 0.45, 1.41, 1.78, 0.83); III 3.83 (1.23, 0.25, 0.83, 0.98, 0.54); IV 5.91 (1.92, 0.33, 1.23, 1.65, 0.78). Leg formula I II IV III. Abdomen yellowish, with snowy patches and three pairs of black spots (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638BB4338BFDD1FE69" box="[432,526,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Caudal region extending upwards beyond spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638E9D338BFB29FE69" box="[1177,1270,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Venter of abdomen yellowish (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638BB633A4FDD1FE0A" box="[434,526,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFECBC608AB935B6FAADF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221655/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" startId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[336,1267,1326,1905]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFECBC608AB935B6FAADF830" blockId="9.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608AB935B6FED3F81C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFECBC608B1035B1FDE4F81C" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,571,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608B1035B1FDE4F81C" box="[276,571,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Meotipa pseudomultuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFECBC60884735B1FD7EF81F" box="[579,673,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, paratype (HNU803).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC6089D635B6FBD4F81C" bold="true" box="[978,1035,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">A–C</emphasis>
. Left palp.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608E9C35B6FB72F81C" bold="true" box="[1176,1197,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
. Prolateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608ABA35D3FF0EF831" bold="true" box="[190,209,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFECBC608B8735D3FE47F831" bold="true" box="[387,408,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB933E6FC7AFD82" blockId="10.[188,1399,506,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<smallCapsWord id="ECCDA012FFEFBC638AB933E6FEC4FDCA" baselines="526,526" box="[189,283,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigyne" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">EPIGYNE</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638B2B33E7FE6FFDCC" box="[303,432,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1217,1243]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[246,1342,265,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221649/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 3D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638BBB33E6FE11FDCC" box="[447,462,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1364,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-73@7.[199,1389,1363,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU802). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221651/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">4</figureCitation>
). CO large, horn-shaped, with broken embolus as mating plug. CD relatively long, surrounding S in semi-loop, and connecting to center of S ventrally. S oval, adjacent to each other. FD relatively short and curved, arising from lower-middle of S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AEE309FFDC2FD45" blockId="10.[188,1401,642,915]" box="[234,541,642,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638AEE309FFEF5FD45" bold="true" box="[234,298,642,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFEFBC638B3D309FFE7FFD45" box="[313,416,642,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
HNU803)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB930B8FB65FC4A" blockId="10.[188,1401,642,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
Total length 1.62; carapace 0.79 long, 0.70 wide, 0.21 height; abdomen 0.83 long, 0.56 wide, 0.41 height. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06, PLE 0.05; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.07. CL 0.20. STL 0.49, STW 0.41. Leg measurements: I 8.77 (2.47, 0.37, 2.21, 2.84, 0.88); II 5.52 (1.65, 0.34, 1.25, 1.62, 0.66); III 3.38 (1.13, 0.20, 0.73, 0.88, 0.44); IV 5.32 (1.73, 0.25, 1.15, 1.53, 0.66). Leg formula I II IV III. Abdomen oval, yellowish, dorsum with two pairs of black spots located anteriorly and two posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638E333148FB4BFCA9" box="[1079,1172,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Caudal region not extending beyond spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC6388183164FDA7FC4A" box="[540,632,888,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Other characteristics similar to those of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB931A6FE36FBE7" blockId="10.[187,1398,954,1086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<smallCapsWord id="ECCDA012FFEFBC638AB931A6FEE4FC0A" baselines="974,974" box="[189,315,955,981]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pedipalpus" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">PEDIPALPUS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638B4F31A7FE1BFC0C" box="[331,452,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,283,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221653/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 5D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638BD631A7FE3CFC0D" box="[466,483,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[336,1267,1326,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-287@9.[321,1267,1315,1922]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Meotipa pseudomultuma sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU803). A–C. Left palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221655/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">6</figureCitation>
). Prolateral margin of cymbium strongly extends ventrally. T large, transparent, and joining with C. St small, located on lower of bulb. C transparent, with deep groove in ventral view, resembling curved hook in prolateral view. E short, sharp, partially covered by C. MA small, situated between E and cymbium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFEFBC638AB93678FC45FB77" box="[189,922,1125,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB93678FE89FBA6" blockId="10.[189,342,1125,1151]" box="[189,342,1125,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="B16381A2FFEFBC638AB93678FE89FBA6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1125,1151]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638AB93678FE89FBA6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1125,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB93689FC45FB77" blockId="10.[189,922,1172,1198]" box="[189,922,1172,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFEFBC638BC63689FE2AFB77" box="[450,501,1172,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="9283765EFFEFBC6388643689FD79FB77" box="[608,678,1172,1198]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2850F82CFFEFBC6388B23689FCC1FB77" box="[694,798,1172,1198]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC6389323689FC53FB77" box="[822,908,1172,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-302@15.[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Collection localities for three new species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

412
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<mods:title id="810068C83B5C57D97E5FBCDA6528D13E">Three new species of the spider genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Araneae: Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55B95678E9407922C6B9E4C2FEB22A32">Liang, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D534EDBD7C8231691F8BC86691F821F6">Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1D1371EB18DA2BCE5CD44B28E4962A1">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. &amp; Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou 571100, Hainan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A2A49DF8AB9949160B80F3F53465DC4">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="623D87D8FFE7BC6D88743502FAA8FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14226377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247480263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14226377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFE7BC6D88743502FAA8FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623D87D8FFE7BC6D88743502FAA8FDAD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="158" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE7BC6B88743502FC1BF8E3" box="[624,964,1823,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE7BC6B88743502FC1BF8E3" blockId="2.[624,964,1823,1850]" box="[624,964,1823,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="B16381A2FFE7BC6B88743502FC1BF8E3" box="[624,964,1823,1850]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="158" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE7BC6B88C73502FC1BF8E3" ID-CoL="5P6X" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[707,964,1823,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE7BC6B88C73502FCF9F8E0" bold="true" box="[707,806,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="158">Meotipa</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
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<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE6BC6A8AB93314FEF5FE88" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93314FCEEFEFB" blockId="3.[189,817,264,291]" box="[189,817,264,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="B16381A2FFE6BC6A8AB93314FCEEFEFB" bold="true" box="[189,817,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8AB93314FCEEFEFB" bold="true" box="[189,817,264,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
Key to the Chinese species of
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A88293315FCEEFEFB" ID-CoL="5P6X" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[557,817,264,290]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A88293315FD4FFEFB" bold="true" box="[557,656,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Meotipa</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
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<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AEE332AFEF5FE88" blockId="3.[234,298,311,337]" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8AEE332AFEF5FE88" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
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<key id="9E0561FFFFE6BC6A8AB93347FAA9FAFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93347FAA8FE41" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93347FAA8FEAD" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1399,346,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93347FAA8FEAD" box="[189,1399,346,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">1. Conductor with a deep groove .......................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53363FAA8FE41" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,381,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53363FAA8FE41" box="[193,1399,381,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Conductor without a distinct groove ................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB933A2FAA8FE24" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB933A2FAA8FE00" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1399,447,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB933A2FAA8FE00" box="[189,1399,447,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">2. Conductor relative thin, with a sharp top .......................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC533FEFAA8FE24" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC533FEFAA8FE24" box="[193,1399,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Conductor large, with a widened top .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E4733FFFAA8FE24" ID-CoL="3ZSZN" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1091,1399,482,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E4733FFFB06FE25" bold="true" box="[1091,1241,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. picturata</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
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<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93039FAA8FDB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93039FAA9FDE7" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1398,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93039FAA9FDE7" box="[189,1398,547,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
3. Embolus small and short, dentate-shaped ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E343039FAC5FDE7" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1072,1306,547,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E343039FAC5FDE7" bold="true" box="[1072,1306,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. pseudomultuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE6BC6A8F263039FAA9FDE7" box="[1314,1398,548,574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC5305AFAA8FDB8" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC5305AFAA8FDB8" box="[193,1399,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Embolus thin and long, filiform ...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E13305AFAA8FDB8" ID-CoL="99BYH" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1047,1399,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengguoi">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E13305AFB61FDB8" bold="true" box="[1047,1214,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. zhengguoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A8EC1305AFAA8FDB8" author="Lin Y. J. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Gao C. X. &amp; Xu H. &amp; Zhang X. Q. &amp; Wang Z. Y. &amp; Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[1221,1399,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="91 - 152" refId="ref7149" refString="Lin Y. J., Marusik Y. M., Gao C. X., Xu H., Zhang X. Q., Wang Z. Y., Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q. 2021. Twentythree new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 91 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2021201" type="journal article" year="2021">Lin &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93095FAA8FD1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93095FAA8FD7A" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1399,648,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93095FAA8FD7A" box="[189,1399,648,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">4. Embolus mostly covered by conductor ............................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC530B1FAA8FD1C" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,683,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC530B1FAA8FD1C" box="[193,1399,683,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Embolus uncovered .......................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB930F0FAA8FCF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB930F0FAA8FCDE" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1399,749,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB930F0FAA8FCDE" box="[189,1399,749,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
5. Embolus extremely twisted ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E8D30F0FACBFCDE" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1161,1300,749,775]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E8D30F0FACBFCDE" bold="true" box="[1161,1300,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE6BC6A8F1830F0FAA8FCDE" box="[1308,1399,749,775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC5310CFAA8FCF3" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,784,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC5310CFAA8FCF3" box="[193,1399,784,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Embolus not twisted ......................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB9314CFAA8FC56" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB9314CFAA8FCB5" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1399,849,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB9314CFAA8FCB5" box="[189,1399,849,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">6. Conductor relatively thin, end with hook ......................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53168FAA8FC56" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,885,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53168FAA8FC56" box="[193,1399,885,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Conductor large, widened at end ...................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB931AAFAA8FC2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB931AAFAA9FC09" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1398,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB931AAFAA9FC09" box="[189,1398,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
7. Margin of conductor smooth .....................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A895031ABFAA9FC09" ID-CoL="3ZSZR" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[852,1398,950,976]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A895031ABFBD7FC09" bold="true" box="[852,1032,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. spiniventris</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC531C7FAA8FC2A" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,985,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC531C7FAA8FC2A" box="[193,1399,985,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Margin of conductor unsmooth, serrated .................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E3F31C7FAA8FC2A" ID-CoL="99BCP" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1083,1399,985,1012]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoqiae">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E3F31C7FB61FC2D" bold="true" box="[1083,1214,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. luoqiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A8EC131C4FAA8FC2A" author="Lin Y. J. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Gao C. X. &amp; Xu H. &amp; Zhang X. Q. &amp; Wang Z. Y. &amp; Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[1221,1399,985,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="91 - 152" refId="ref7149" refString="Lin Y. J., Marusik Y. M., Gao C. X., Xu H., Zhang X. Q., Wang Z. Y., Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q. 2021. Twentythree new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 91 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2021201" type="journal article" year="2021">Lin &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93606FAA8FB81" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93606FAA8FBEC" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1399,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93606FAA8FBEC" box="[189,1399,1050,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
8. Embolus almost as long as conductor ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E2D3606FAA8FBEC" ID-CoL="999XQ" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1065,1399,1050,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E2D3606FB61FBEC" bold="true" box="[1065,1214,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. menglun</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A8EC13606FAA8FBEC" author="Lin Y. J. &amp; Marusik Y. M. &amp; Gao C. X. &amp; Xu H. &amp; Zhang X. Q. &amp; Wang Z. Y. &amp; Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q." box="[1221,1399,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="91 - 152" refId="ref7149" refString="Lin Y. J., Marusik Y. M., Gao C. X., Xu H., Zhang X. Q., Wang Z. Y., Zhu W. H. &amp; Li S. Q. 2021. Twentythree new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia. Zoological Systematics 46 (2): 91 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2021201" type="journal article" year="2021">Lin &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53623FAA8FB81" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1399,1084,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53623FAA8FB81" box="[193,1399,1084,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Embolus about ⅓ length of conductor .................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E193623FAA8FB81" ID-CoL="99CD4" authority="Li et al., 2020" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1053,1399,1085,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capacifaba">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E193623FB15FB81" bold="true" box="[1053,1226,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. capacifaba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A8ED53623FAA8FB81" author="Li C. M. &amp; Liu J. X. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q." box="[1233,1399,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref7082" refString="Li C. M., Liu J. X., Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q. 2020. A new species of spider in the genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96 (3): 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2020 - 96.3.177" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8EF63622FAEBFB81" box="[1266,1332,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93662FAA9FB64" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93662FAA9FB40" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1398,1151,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93662FAA9FB40" box="[189,1398,1151,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">9. Conductor large, with a widened end ............................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC536BEFAA9FB64" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1398,1186,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC536BEFAA9FB64" box="[193,1398,1186,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Conductor relative thin, maintaining a consistent width ..........
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A89CD36BEFAA9FB64" authority="(Yaginuma, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[969,1398,1186,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrodiformi">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A89CD36BEFB45FB64" bold="true" box="[969,1178,1186,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. argyrodiformi</emphasis>
(Yaginuma, 1952)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB936F9FAA9FAFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB936F9FAA9FB27" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[189,1398,1251,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB936F9FAA9FB27" box="[189,1398,1251,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
10. Embolus large, triangular ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A89BD36F9FAA9FB27" ID-CoL="3ZSZP" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[953,1398,1251,1278]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A89BD36F9FBA7FB27" bold="true" box="[953,1144,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A8E8336F9FAB1FB27" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[1159,1390,1252,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="74 - 102" refId="ref7307" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de (1917). Notas arachnologicas. 5, especies novas ou pouco conhecidas do Brasil. Broteria (Ser. Zool.) 15: 74 - 102." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53716FAA9FAFC" blockId="3.[189,1399,346,1317]" box="[193,1398,1288,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53716FAA9FAFC" box="[193,1398,1288,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Embolus thin, ivory-shaped ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E233716FAA9FAFC" ID-CoL="72ZL8" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1063,1398,1288,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesiculosa">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E233716FB13FAFC" bold="true" box="[1063,1228,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. vesiculosa</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE6BC6A8AEE3751FE9AFABF" box="[234,325,1356,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AEE3751FE9AFABF" blockId="3.[234,325,1356,1382]" box="[234,325,1356,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8AEE3751FE9AFABF" bold="true" box="[234,325,1356,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE6BC6D8AB93772FAA8FDAD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" type="key">
<key id="9E0561FFFFE6BC6D8AB93772FAA8FDAD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93772FAA8FA75" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93772FAA8FA50" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[189,1399,1391,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93772FAA8FA50" box="[189,1399,1391,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">1. Atrium large ...................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC5378EFAA8FA75" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[193,1399,1426,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC5378EFAA8FA75" box="[193,1399,1426,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Atrium indistinct or absent ............................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB937C9FAA8F9C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB937C9FAA8FA37" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[189,1399,1492,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB937C9FAA8FA37" box="[189,1399,1492,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">2. Atrium divided into two parts by epigynal septum .......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC537EAFAA8F9C8" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[193,1399,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC537EAFAA8F9C8" box="[193,1399,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Atrium not divided ............................................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93425FAA8F9AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93425FAA8F98A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[189,1399,1592,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93425FAA8F98A" box="[189,1399,1592,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
3. Atrium horse hoof-shaped ..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E8D3424FACBF98A" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1161,1300,1593,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E8D3424FACBF98A" bold="true" box="[1161,1300,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE6BC6A8F183424FAA8F98A" box="[1308,1399,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53441FAA8F9AF" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[193,1399,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53441FAA8F9AF" box="[193,1399,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Atrium ring-shaped ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E193441FAA8F9AF" ID-CoL="99CD4" authority="Li et al., 2020" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1053,1399,1627,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capacifaba">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E193441FB15F9AF" bold="true" box="[1053,1226,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. capacifaba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A8ED53446FAA8F9AF" author="Li C. M. &amp; Liu J. X. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q." box="[1233,1399,1627,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref7082" refString="Li C. M., Liu J. X., Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q. 2020. A new species of spider in the genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96 (3): 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2020 - 96.3.177" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8EF63441FAEBF9AC" box="[1266,1332,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB93480FAA9F902" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB93480FAA8F961" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[189,1399,1693,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB93480FAA8F961" box="[189,1399,1693,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">4. Atrium with a projection ................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC534DCFAA9F902" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[193,1398,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC534DCFAA9F902" box="[193,1398,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Atrium without a projection ....................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A89B934DDFAA9F902" ID-CoL="3ZSZD" authority="(Yaginuma, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[957,1398,1728,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrodiformis">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A89B934DDFB44F902" bold="true" box="[957,1179,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. argyrodiformis</emphasis>
(Yaginuma, 1952)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB9351CFAA8F8E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB9351CFAA8F8C2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[189,1399,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB9351CFAA8F8C2" box="[189,1399,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">5. Atrium with a rod-shaped projection ................................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53538FAA8F8E6" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[193,1399,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53538FAA8F8E6" box="[193,1399,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">– Atrium with an irregular projection .................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE6BC6A8AB9357BFAA8F81E" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AB9357BFAA8F858" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" box="[189,1399,1894,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AB9357BFAA8F858" box="[189,1399,1894,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
6. Copulatory ducts connecting to spermathecae laterally ............................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A8E47357BFAA8F858" ID-CoL="3ZSZN" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1091,1399,1894,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A8E47357BFB06F859" bold="true" box="[1091,1241,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. picturata</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE6BC6A8AC53597FAA8F81E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1391,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE6BC6A8AC53597FAA8F81E" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
– Copulatory ducts connecting to spermathecae ventrally .................................................................... ..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE6BC6A88D235B0FAA8F81E" ID-CoL="98YKN" authority="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[726,1399,1964,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopicturata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE6BC6A88D235B0FC1EF81E" bold="true" box="[726,961,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">M. pseudopicturata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE6BC6A89CC35B0FAA8F81E" author="Deng Z. W. &amp; Agnarsson I. &amp; Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J." box="[968,1399,1964,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref6848" refString="Deng Z. W., Agnarsson I., Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J. 2022. Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1082.75400" type="journal article" year="2022">Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE1BC6D8AB93314FAA8FE9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB93314FAA9FEFA" blockId="4.[189,1399,264,629]" box="[189,1398,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AB93314FAA9FEFA" box="[189,1398,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
7. Copulatory ducts swollen .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D89BD3314FAA9FEFA" ID-CoL="3ZSZP" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[953,1398,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D89BD3314FBA7FEFA" bold="true" box="[953,1144,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE1BC6D8E833314FAB1FEFA" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[1159,1390,265,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" pagination="74 - 102" refId="ref7307" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de (1917). Notas arachnologicas. 5, especies novas ou pouco conhecidas do Brasil. Broteria (Ser. Zool.) 15: 74 - 102." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AC53330FAA8FE9F" blockId="4.[189,1399,264,629]" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AC53330FAA8FE9F" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8AC53330FF0FFE9F" box="[193,208,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">–</emphasis>
Copulatory ducts thin ........................................................................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE1BC6D8AB93373FAA8FE75" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB93373FAA8FE51" blockId="4.[189,1399,264,629]" box="[189,1399,365,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AB93373FAA8FE51" box="[189,1399,365,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
8. Copulatory ducts long, surrounding spermathecae in a loop .............................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D8E7B3373FACAFE51" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1151,1301,365,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8E7B3373FACAFE51" bold="true" box="[1151,1301,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. lingulata</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AC5338CFAA8FE75" box="[193,1399,400,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
– Copulatory ducts short, not twisted .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D8E31338CFAA8FE75" ID-CoL="72ZL8" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[1077,1399,400,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesiculosa">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8E31338CFB06FE72" bold="true" box="[1077,1241,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. vesiculosa</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
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<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AB933CFFAA8FE34" box="[189,1399,466,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
9. Copulatory ducts long, surrounding spermathecae in semi-loop ...........
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D8E2E33CEFACAFE34" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1066,1301,466,493]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomultuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8E2E33CEFACAFE34" bold="true" box="[1066,1301,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. pseudomultuma</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE1BC6D8F1833CEFAA8FE34" box="[1308,1399,467,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AC533EBFAA9FDC9" box="[193,1398,501,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">– Copulatory ducts short, not twisted ................................................................................................ 10</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="51602E6BFFE1BC6D8AB9302AFAA8FDAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE1BC6D8AB9302AFAA9FD88" blockId="4.[189,1399,264,629]" box="[189,1398,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AB9302AFAA9FD88" box="[189,1398,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
10. Spermathecae very round .........................................
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D8950302AFAA9FD88" ID-CoL="3ZSZR" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[852,1398,567,593]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D8950302AFBD7FD88" bold="true" box="[852,1032,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. spiniventris</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)
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<keyLead id="516595FBFFE1BC6D8AC53046FAA8FDAD" box="[193,1399,602,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
– Spermathecae oval, with a narrow posterior ............
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE1BC6D89483047FAA8FDAD" ID-CoL="98YKP" authority="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022" authorityName="Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[844,1399,602,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE1BC6D89483047FC1EFDAD" bold="true" box="[844,961,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">M. striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFE1BC6D89CC3046FAA8FDAD" author="Deng Z. W. &amp; Agnarsson I. &amp; Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J." box="[968,1399,602,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref6848" refString="Deng Z. W., Agnarsson I., Chen Z. Q. &amp; Liu J. 2022. Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1082.75400" type="journal article" year="2022">Deng, Agnarsson, Chen &amp; Liu, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC63888636F1FC8FFADF" bold="true" box="[642,848,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Meotipa tortuosa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC63889D372FFC44FA95" blockId="10.[375,1213,1260,1356]" box="[665,923,1330,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC63889D372FFCD0FA95" box="[665,783,1330,1356]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-3="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="15.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1367,1402,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1397,496,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[198,1398,1264,1896]" captionTargetBox-4="[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-381@12.[189,1398,1400,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure-83@13.[189,1398,496,1888]" captionTargetId-3="figure-309@14.[189,1398,1261,1925]" captionTargetId-4="figure-302@15.[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU814). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU814). A–C. Left palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Collection localities for three new species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221659" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221661" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221663" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221665" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14221659/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14221661/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14221663/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14221665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 7–11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A7160375FFEFBC63891F372FFC44FA95" box="[795,923,1330,1356]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="2.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="2.[189,259,575,601]" captionStartId-2="6.[190,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Table 1. Collection localities of samples with GenBank accession numbers in this paper." captionText-1="Table 2. P-distances of the new species." captionText-2="Table 3. The distributions of known species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93022FD49FD80" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" tableUuid-0="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" tableUuid-1="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93022FD49FD80" tableUuid-2="BEEB6646FFE3BC6F8ABA3314FB82FEFA">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638AB9376EFEE9FA54" bold="true" box="[189,310,1395,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The female of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEFBC63893137BEFB44FA65" authority="Li et al., 2020" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,1179,1442,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capacifaba">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC63893137BEFC3EFA65" box="[821,993,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">M. capacifaba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFEFBC6389E837BFFB44FA65" author="Li C. M. &amp; Liu J. X. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q." box="[1004,1179,1442,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref7082" refString="Li C. M., Liu J. X., Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q. 2020. A new species of spider in the genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96 (3): 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2020 - 96.3.177" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638E1437BEFB8AFA65" box="[1040,1109,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">et al.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="2D6C9B2BFFEFBC638E6437BFFB44FA65" box="[1120,1179,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a deep, membranous atrium and large, sclerotized S (compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC63894A37D8FC48FA39" box="[846,919,1477,1504]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 7</figureCitation>
D−F, 8 with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFEFBC638E3737D8FB03FA06" author="Li C. M. &amp; Liu J. X. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q." box="[1075,1244,1477,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref7082" refString="Li C. M., Liu J. X., Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q. 2020. A new species of spider in the genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96 (3): 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2020 - 96.3.177" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638E5237DBFB4CFA06" box="[1110,1171,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2a, 3a), but can be distinguished from the latter by having an oval abdomen in lateral view, a horse hoof-shaped atrium with equal-width margin, and visible CO; whereas the abdomen is near trapezoidal in lateral view, atrium ring-shaped with widened area that is strongly sclerotized but abruptly becoming slender as well as indistinct CO hidden by anterior margin of atrium in
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEFBC6389B5344EFB84F9B5" box="[945,1115,1618,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capacifaba">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC6389B5344EFB84F9B5" box="[945,1115,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">M. capacifaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638ED8344FFAFCF9B4" box="[1244,1315,1618,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 7</figureCitation>
D−F, 8 with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFEFBC638AFF3468FE7BF956" author="Li C. M. &amp; Liu J. X. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q." box="[251,420,1653,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref7082" refString="Li C. M., Liu J. X., Xu X. &amp; Yin H. Q. 2020. A new species of spider in the genus Meotipa Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern China. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 96 (3): 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2020 - 96.3.177" type="journal article" year="2020">
Li
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638B24346BFE82F956" box="[288,349,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1c, 2a–b). The male of this new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEFBC638EB8346BFE67F96A" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638EB8346BFAA9F956" box="[1212,1398,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFEFBC638AC33485FE6FF96A" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[199,432,1688,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" pagination="74 - 102" refId="ref7307" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de (1917). Notas arachnologicas. 5, especies novas ou pouco conhecidas do Brasil. Broteria (Ser. Zool.) 15: 74 - 102." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having a broad, large and sclerotized C (compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638E3C3485FB48F96A" box="[1080,1175,1688,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,496,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-83@13.[189,1398,496,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU814). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221661/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638EA13484FB0BF96A" box="[1189,1236,1689,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,1264,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-309@14.[189,1398,1261,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU814). A–C. Left palp. A. Prolateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221663/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">10E</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFEFBC638F1E3485FF21F90F" author="Yoshida H." pageId="10" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7655" refString="Yoshida H. 2003. The Spider Family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, Otemon Gakuin University, Ibaraki, Osaka." type="book" year="2003">Yoshida 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 213), but can be distinguished from the latter by an extremely twisted E hidden by C in ventral view and C distinctly extending beyond cymbium; whereas E is straight, short, and uncovered in ventral view as well as C slightly extending beyond cymbium in
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEFBC638959351EFBCAF8C5" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[861,1045,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638959351EFBCAF8C5" box="[861,1045,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEFBC638E97351FFB05F8C5" box="[1171,1242,1794,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,496,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-83@13.[189,1398,496,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU814). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221661/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Figs 9</figureCitation>
D−F, 10 with
<bibRefCitation id="8E054B3FFFEFBC638AB93538FEBDF8E6" author="Yoshida H." box="[189,354,1829,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7655" refString="Yoshida H. 2003. The Spider Family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, Otemon Gakuin University, Ibaraki, Osaka." type="book" year="2003">Yoshida 2003</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 213).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFEFBC638AB9357AFD0CF80B" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB9357AFE9BF858" blockId="10.[189,324,1895,1921]" box="[189,324,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="B16381A2FFEFBC638AB9357AFE9BF858" bold="true" box="[189,324,1895,1921]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638AB9357AFE9BF858" bold="true" box="[189,324,1895,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEFBC638AB93588FD0CF80B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1941,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
The specific name is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEFBC6389143588FCA3F876" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[784,892,1941,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
‘
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC63891E358BFCA3F876" box="[794,892,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning ‘twisted
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEFBC638E65358BFBB4F869" box="[1121,1131,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">’</emphasis>
, referring to the shape of the embolus, and is an adjective, feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFEEBC628AB93314FD92FDBF" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEEBC628AB93314FEB3FEFB" blockId="11.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="B16381A2FFEEBC628AB93314FEB3FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628AB93314FEB3FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEEBC628AEE332AFE3DFE62" blockId="11.[188,1398,311,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
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<typeStatus id="352F886CFFEEBC628AEE332AFE83FE88" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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•
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628B2A3345FE9BFEAD" box="[302,324,344,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFEEBC628B2A3345FE9BFEAD" box="[302,324,344,372]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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,
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,
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,
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,
<location id="EF4B6015FFEEBC628AB83360FE5CFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFEFBC67888636F1FC45FD0F:EF4B6015FFEEBC628AB83360FE5CFE4E" box="[188,387,381,407]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="22.566668" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="107.416664" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Guanghe Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Guanghe Village</location>
;
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,
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; alt.
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;
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<collectingDate id="8E6EE9E6FFEEBC6289073360FC51FE41" box="[771,910,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2015-09-06">6 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
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;
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,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628E003363FB89FE4E" box="[1028,1110,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">W. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628E643363FB7BFE4E" box="[1120,1188,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">J. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628EAA3363FB24FE4E" box="[1198,1275,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Q. Cai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628F023363FAA9FE41" box="[1286,1398,382,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">X. Huang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628AEB33BCFEF2FE62" box="[239,301,417,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">D. Li</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFEEBC628B6B33BCFE01FE62" box="[367,478,417,443]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">HNU813</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEEBC628AEE33FFFD92FDBF" blockId="11.[189,1399,482,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="5AFC3C93FFEEBC628AEE33FFFD96FDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4983421301" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="A. He &amp; K. Liu &amp; J. Liu &amp; Q. Cai &amp; Z. Huang" country="China" elevation="188" latitude="22.45" location="Nongang Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.916664" municipality="Chongzuo City" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="HNU814-815" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="352F886CFFEEBC628AEE33FFFEB8FE25" box="[234,359,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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•
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFEEBC628B3E3018FE5BFDF9" box="[314,388,517,544]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2850F82CFFEEBC628B913018FCBAFDC6" box="[405,869,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0A4FACB4FFEEBC6289713018FBF1FDC6" box="[885,1070,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Chongzuo City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EF4B6015FFEEBC628E39301BFAADFDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFEFBC67888636F1FC45FD0F:EF4B6015FFEEBC628E39301BFAADFDF9" box="[1085,1394,518,544]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="22.45" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.916664" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Nongang Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Nongang Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="EF4B6015FFEEBC628AB93034FE4AFD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D87D8FFEFBC67888636F1FC45FD0F:EF4B6015FFEEBC628AB93034FE4AFD9B" box="[189,405,552,579]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="22.45" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.916664" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Nonggang Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Nonggang Station</location>
;
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,
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; alt.
<quantity id="2D6C9B2BFFEEBC6288DC3034FCFAFD9A" box="[728,805,553,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="188.0">
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;
<date id="9E2A100EFFEEBC6289353035FC12FD9A" box="[817,973,552,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2017-10-25">
<collectingDate id="8E6EE9E6FFEEBC6289353035FC12FD9A" box="[817,973,552,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" value="2017-10-25">25 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
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;
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,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628E283034FBA3FD9B" box="[1068,1148,552,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">K. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628E833034FB12FD9B" box="[1159,1229,552,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">J. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628EDD3034FAF8FD9B" box="[1241,1319,552,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Q. Cai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628F303034FAA8FD9B" box="[1332,1399,552,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">J. Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="47615318FFEEBC628AEB3051FE82FDBF" box="[239,349,588,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Z. Huang</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="BA329EB5FFEEBC628B9B3056FD96FDBF" box="[415,585,587,614]" collectionCode="HNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s4qq-4c7f" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">HNU814–815</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFEEBC628AB93595FA96F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" startId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEEBC628AB93595FA96F830" blockId="11.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628AB93595FED2F87B" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEEBC628B133594FE39F87B" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,486,1929,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628B133594FE39F87B" box="[279,486,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">Meotipa tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFEEBC628BE93595FD93F87B" box="[493,588,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (HNU813).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC6289863595FC64F87B" bold="true" box="[898,955,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">A–C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628E3D3595FB92F87B" bold="true" box="[1081,1101,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628EFB3595FACEF87B" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628B0235B6FEC4F81C" bold="true" box="[262,283,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC628BD035B6FDD5F81C" bold="true" box="[468,522,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">D–E</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEEBC62893135B6FC9AF81C" bold="true" box="[821,837,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="167">F</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFE9BC678AB93315FE34FE9F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AB93315FE91FEFB" blockId="12.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="B16381A2FFE9BC658AB93315FE91FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC658AB93315FE91FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AEE332AFDE5FE88" blockId="12.[188,1399,311,725]" box="[234,570,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC658AEE332AFE9AFE88" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFE9BC658B51332AFE61FE88" box="[341,446,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HNU813)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AB93347FAB7FD0D" blockId="12.[188,1399,311,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
Total length 2.9, carapace 1.06 long, 0.87 wide, 0.41 height, abdomen 1,84 long, 1.13 wide, 1.29 height. Carapace yellowish, with a pale gray longitudinal stripe, and round fovea, indistinct radial furrow (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE9BC658AC233BCFEFAFE62" box="[198,293,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.24. Clypeus bulged outwards. Chelicerae yellowish, three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Pedipalp yellowish, patellae and tibiae with one black flattened spine each. STL 0.62, STW 0.53. Sternum yellowish, shield-shaped. Labium nearly rectangular. Legs yellowish, long and slender, patellae and tibiae have one or two black flattened spines. Leg measurements: I 10.15 (2.96, 0.69, 2.31, 3.20, 0.99); II 6.18 (2.01, 0.43, 1.27, 1.76, 0.71); III 3.85 (1.27, 0.35, 0.65, 1.03, 0.55); IV 7.2 (2.45, 0.46, 1.57, 2.05, 0.67). Leg formula I IV II III. Abdomen oval, yellowish, with snowy patches and six transverse black stripes. Caudal region and region above spinnerets with black flattened spines (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE9BC65892030A7FC5EFD0D" box="[804,897,698,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Venter of abdomen yellowish (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE9BC658EFA30A7FA84FD0D" box="[1278,1371,698,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AB930E1FD65FC7A" blockId="12.[187,1401,764,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<smallCapsWord id="ECCDA012FFE9BC658AB930E1FEC4FCCD" baselines="783,783" box="[189,283,764,790]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigyne" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">EPIGYNE</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE9BC658B2F30E1FEAEFCCF" box="[299,369,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,760,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[190,1399,760,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♀, holotype (HNU813). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view (E–F, after digestion with pancreatin). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221657/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Figs 7</figureCitation>
D−F, 8). Atrium membranous, divided into two parts by ES, each part resembling a horse hoof. Margin of atrium and ES strongly sclerotized. CO distinct. CD sclerotized, width approximately ½ width of S, and terminal portion fused with S. S sclerotized, adjacent to each other, and extending horizontally. FD relatively long, comma-shaped, with sclerotized basal portion and membranous distal portion, arising from posterior margin of S.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AEE31D7FDC2FC3D" blockId="12.[189,1400,970,1278]" box="[234,541,970,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC658AEE31D7FEF5FC3D" bold="true" box="[234,298,970,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFE9BC658B3D31D7FE7FFC3D" box="[313,416,970,996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
HNU814)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AB931F0FD7FFB24" blockId="12.[189,1400,970,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Total length 2.33, carapace 1.01 long, 0.93 wide, 0.51 height, abdomen 1.32 long, 0.74 wide, 0.80 height. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.07, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.29. STL 0.56, STW 0.52. Leg measurements: I 6.75 (1.97, 0.30, 1.41, 1.84, 1.23); II 4.21 (1.50, 0.20, 0.84, 1.24, 0.43); III 2.6 (0.89, 0.16, 0.49, 0.81, 0.25); IV 4.57 (1.54, 0.23, 1.02, 1.34, 0.44). Leg formula I IV II III. Black flattened spines present on dorsum of abdomen, and between caudal region and region above spinnerets. Body size of male much smaller than that of female, and color patterns paler than those of female. Other characteristics similar to those of female.</paragraph>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE9BC658AB935B6FC2BF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221659/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" startId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[198,1367,1402,1912]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE9BC658AB935B6FC2BF830" blockId="12.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC658AB935B6FED3F81C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE9BC658B1035B1FE3DF81C" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,482,1964,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC658B1035B1FE3DF81C" box="[276,482,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Meotipa tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE9BC658BEE35B1FD96F81F" box="[490,585,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, holotype (HNU813).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC65897835B6FC4EF81C" bold="true" box="[892,913,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">A</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE9BC658EB235B6FB16F81C" bold="true" box="[1206,1225,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">B</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE8BC678AB93317FE34FE9F" blockId="13.[189,1399,265,397]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<smallCapsWord id="ECCDA012FFE8BC648AB93317FEE4FEFB" baselines="285,285" box="[189,315,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pedipalpus" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">PEDIPALPUS</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFE8BC648B553314FE43FEFA" box="[337,412,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,496,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-83@13.[189,1398,496,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 9. Meotipa tortuosa sp. nov., ♂, paratype (HNU814). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D–E. Left palp. D. Prolateral view. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221661/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Figs 9</figureCitation>
D−F, 10). Metatarsus with long hairs along distal margin. Cymbium pod-shaped. T broad, sclerotized, joining with C. St relatively large, sclerotized, located on lower of bulb. C robust, well-developed, approximately ⅔ size of bulb. C mostly sclerotized but basal ⅔ membranous in retrolateral view. E long, wide, and flat, exhibiting ribbon-like twist, situated between C and E, originating in position of 6 o’clock and terminating in position of 12 o’clock. MA triangular, situated between C and cymbium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BEEB6646FFE8BC648AB93595FB42F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14221661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221661/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" startId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1397,496,1887]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFE8BC648AB93595FB42F830" blockId="13.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648AB93595FED2F87B" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFE8BC648B133594FE39F87B" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,486,1929,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648B133594FE39F87B" box="[279,486,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Meotipa tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFE8BC648BE93595FD92F87B" box="[493,589,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, paratype (HNU814).
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC6489853595FC65F87B" bold="true" box="[897,954,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">A–C</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648E3D3595FB92F87B" bold="true" box="[1081,1101,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648EFB3595FACEF87B" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648B0D35B6FEC1F81C" bold="true" box="[265,286,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648BDA35B6FDCAF81C" bold="true" box="[478,533,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">D–E</emphasis>
. Left palp.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC6488AB35B6FD1BF81C" bold="true" box="[687,708,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
. Prolateral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC6489A035B6FC67F81C" bold="true" box="[932,952,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFE8BC648E7D35B6FB54F81C" bold="true" box="[1145,1163,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFEBBC678AB93373FA91FDBF" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEBBC678AB93373FEF0FE51" blockId="14.[189,303,366,392]" box="[189,303,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="B16381A2FFEBBC678AB93373FEF0FE51" bold="true" box="[189,303,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEBBC678AB93373FEF0FE51" bold="true" box="[189,303,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEBBC678AB93380FA91FDBF" blockId="14.[188,1400,412,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
It should be noted that
<taxonomicName id="2D944D4DFFEBBC678BCB3380FD86FE6F" authorityName="Liang &amp; Yin &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,601,413,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEBBC678BCB3380FD86FE6F" box="[463,601,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">M. tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D357A7FFEBBC6788653380FD63FE6E" box="[609,700,413,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
includes
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFEBBC6789293380FC6FFE6F" box="[813,944,412,439]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="FC92FD47FFEBBC6789EE3380FB88FE6F" box="[1002,1111,412,439]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens found in this study, but female and male specimens were not collected in the same locality, nor at the same time. The distance between the two locations is less than 100 kilometers and the time span was nearly two months. In addition, both sexes are similar in appearance. We assumed that the male and female specimens were of the same species, and conducted a molecular analysis using the H3 gene mark to verify our hypothesis. Detailed information about the specimens used for DNA barcoding is shown in
<tableCitation id="A7160375FFEBBC678EF43051FA97FDBF" box="[1264,1352,588,614]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities of samples with GenBank accession numbers in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" tableUuid="BEEB6646FFE7BC6B8AB93314FB64FEFA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28E6545FFEBBC678AB93090FC45FD0F" box="[189,922,653,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEBBC678AB93090FE89FD7E" blockId="14.[189,342,653,679]" box="[189,342,653,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="B16381A2FFEBBC678AB93090FE89FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,342,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D8E0EADCFFEBBC678AB93090FE89FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,342,653,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2B36CEFFEBBC678AB930A0FC45FD0F" blockId="14.[189,922,700,727]" box="[189,922,700,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="352F886CFFEBBC678BC630A0FE2AFD0E" box="[450,501,701,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="9283765EFFEBBC67886430A1FD79FD0F" box="[608,678,700,726]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2850F82CFFEBBC6788B230A1FCC1FD0F" box="[694,798,700,726]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="72AF2A4BFFEBBC67893230A1FC53FD0F" box="[822,908,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1997,2023]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-302@15.[299,1288,1136,1959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 11. Collection localities for three new species of Meotipa Simon, 1895 in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14221665/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>