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386 lines
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<mods:title id="52DC02D846739B74647F2ECB561872E7">Seven new species of Psechrus and additional taxonomic contributions to the knowledge of the spider family Psechridae (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7DD56543EE7AC930B9D737EF861149A">Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3488B8E122B300B8C9713DFBD74D181D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0383AE33C848FF94D2B4FDC4FBC7F6D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383AE33C848FF94D2B4FDC4FBC7F6D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383AE33C848FF94D2B4FDC4FBC7F6D7" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC848FF95D2B4FDC4FDAFF373" box="[151,533,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FDC4FDAFF373" blockId="40.[151,533,582,642]" box="[151,533,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0DDA849C848FF95D2B4FDC4FDAFF373" bold="true" box="[151,533,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FDC4FDAFF373" ID-CoL="3DX64" ID-ENA="1304634" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,533,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FDC4FDAFF373" bold="true" box="[151,533,582,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FDC4FED2F373" bold="true" box="[151,360,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia protensa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D34CFDC4FDAFF373" author="Thorell" box="[367,533,582,608]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Thorell, T. (1891) Spindlar fran Nikobarerna och andra delar af sodra Asien. Konglige Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Stockholm, 24 (2), 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1891">Thorell, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC848FF95D2B4FDEBFEAEF391" box="[151,276,617,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FDEBFEAEF391" blockId="40.[151,533,582,642]" box="[151,276,617,642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="131103A0C848FF95D2B4FDEBFF56F391" box="[151,236,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[194,1394,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Fecenia protensa, female SB 1239, MHNG, from Yen Tu, Quang Ninh Prov., Vietnam: copulatory organ. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view, photographical image. D. Vulva, dorsal view, photographical image. AML: Anterior margin of lateral lobe; AS: Anterior part of median septum; BL: Borderline between SSI and TSI; EF: Epigynal field; EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; PS: Posterior part of median septum; SHA: Spermathecal head area; SO: Slit sense organ; SSI: Strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system; TR: Transversal ridge (edge) of median septum; TSI: Transparent section of internal duct system." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286452/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131103A0C848FF95D2DBFDE8FEAEF391" box="[248,276,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[335,1252,195,997]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[335,1252,195,997]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of some Psechrus spp. and of Fecenia protensa in continental Southeast Asia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286462/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC848FF95D2B4FD30FB58F567" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FD30FE06F217" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FD30FE06F217" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FD30FE43F3D4" ID-CoL="3DX64" authority="Thorell 1891: 31" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,505,689,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FD30FEFDF3D4" box="[151,327,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia protensa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D36DFD33FE43F3D4" author="Thorell" box="[334,505,689,711]" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D36DFD33FE43F3D4" author="Thorell" box="[334,505,689,711]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Thorell, T. (1891) Spindlar fran Nikobarerna och andra delar af sodra Asien. Konglige Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Stockholm, 24 (2), 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1891">Thorell 1891: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description of subadult ♀).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D10BFD33FC7EF3D4" author="Levi" box="[808,964,689,711]" page="136" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D10BFD33FC7EF3D4" author="Levi" box="[808,964,689,711]" firstAuthor="Levi" page="136" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Levi, H. W. (1982) The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae). Pacific Insects, 24, 114 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Levi 1982: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D65FFD30FA23F3D4" ID-CoL="3DX5W" authority="Levi, 1982" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1148,1433,689,711]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D65FFD30FB40F3D4" box="[1148,1274,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. macilenta</emphasis>
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[Simon 1885])
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D2E4FD53FECBF3F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501125" author="Bayer" box="[199,369,720,742]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F925028A9BDB796B918C9A2637B86A" page="29" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D2E4FD53FECBF3F5" author="Bayer" box="[199,369,720,742]" firstAuthor="Bayer" page="29" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 55–70, 98–99, 108–110, 119 (Removed from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D67EFD53FB5AF3F5" ID-CoL="3DX5W" authority="Levi, 1982" box="[1117,1248,720,742]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D67EFD53FB5AF3F5" box="[1117,1248,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. macilenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Description and illustration of ♂ and ♀).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FC8CFE97F26C" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FC8CFE97F26C" bridged="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FC8CFD9CF230" ID-CoL="3DX66" authority="Pocock 1899: 750" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="750" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,550,781,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FC8CFEDCF230" box="[151,358,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia travancoria</emphasis>
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Pocock 1899: 750
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description of ♀).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D0D4FC8FFC05F230" author="Lehtinen" box="[759,959,781,803]" page="234" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D0D4FC8FFC05F230" author="Lehtinen" box="[759,959,781,803]" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" page="234" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967: 234</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D654FC8CFB4EF230" ID-CoL="3DX5W" authority="Levi, 1982" box="[1143,1268,781,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D654FC8CFB4EF230" box="[1143,1268,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. macilenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D729FC8FFF5AF251" author="Murphy" page="65" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D729FC8FFF5AF251" author="Murphy" firstAuthor="Murphy" page="65" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Murphy, J. (1986) Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 7, 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="1986">Murphy 1986: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Removed from synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D013FCAFFD16F251" ID-CoL="3DX5W" authority="Levi, 1982" box="[560,684,812,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D013FCAFFD16F251" box="[560,684,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. macilenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D0E2FCAFFCE5F251" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503112" author="Bayer" box="[705,863,812,834]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F925028A9BDB796B918C9A2637B86A" page="36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D0E2FCAFFCE5F251" author="Bayer" box="[705,863,812,834]" firstAuthor="Bayer" page="36" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 71–78, 111–113 (Description and illustration of ♀).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D2E4FCC8FE6DF273" author="Malamel" box="[199,471,842,864]" page="360" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D2E4FCC8FE6DF273" author="Malamel" box="[199,471,842,864]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Malamel" page="360" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Malamel, J. J., Pradeep, M. S. & Sebastian, P. A. (2013) Fecenia travancoria Pocock is recognised as junior synonym of Fecenia protensa Thorell (Araneae: Psechridae): A case of intraspecific variation. Zootaxa, 3741, 359 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3741.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Malamel
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<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D308FCC9FED8F273" box="[299,354,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 360
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
|
, figs 1, 2a–c, 3a–c, 4a–b, 5a–b, 6–10, 11a–b, 12a–b, 13a–b, 14a–b, 15 (Synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D7AAFCC9FEA5F26C" ID-CoL="3DX64" authority="Thorell, 1891" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D7AAFCC9FEA5F26C" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FC0BFE97F2AF" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FC0BFE97F2AF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FC0BFDFBF28D" ID-CoL="3DX65" authority="Kulczynski 1908: 568" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,577,904,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FC0BFEE0F28D" box="[151,346,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia sumatrana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D343FC0AFDFBF28D" author="Kulczynski" box="[352,577,904,926]" page="568" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1908">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D343FC0AFDFBF28D" author="Kulczynski" box="[352,577,904,926]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" page="568" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1908) Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae. Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie, 6 (1908), 527 - 581." type="journal article" year="1908">Kulczyński 1908: 568</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 23, fig. 20 (Description and illustration of ♀).
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D618FC0BFB6FF28D" author="Bayer" box="[1083,1237,904,926]" page="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D618FC0BFB6FF28D" author="Bayer" box="[1083,1237,904,926]" firstAuthor="Bayer" page="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D7AAFC0BFEA5F2AE" ID-CoL="3DX64" authority="Thorell, 1891" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D7AAFC0BFEA5F2AE" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FC47FEC0F2E9" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FC47FEC0F2E9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FC47FDF9F2C8" authority="Tikader 1977: 208" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,579,965,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FC47FEC6F2C8" box="[151,380,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Psechrus nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D3A7FC47FDF9F2C8" author="Tikader" box="[388,579,965,987]" page="208" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1977">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D3A7FC47FDF9F2C8" author="Tikader" box="[388,579,965,987]" firstAuthor="Tikader" page="208" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 72, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader 1977: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 27A–E (Description and illustration of ♂ and ♀).
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D6A3FC44FAA7F2C8" author="Bayer" box="[1152,1309,965,987]" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D6A3FC44FAA7F2C8" author="Bayer" box="[1152,1309,965,987]" firstAuthor="Bayer" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2D9FC67FED2F2E9" box="[250,360,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. p rot e n s a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FB81FACEF50B" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" box="[151,1396,1026,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FB81FACEF50B" box="[151,1396,1026,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D2B4FB81FD9AF50B" author="Levi" box="[151,544,1026,1048]" page="138" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1982">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FB81FD9AF50B" ID-CoL="4JNM" authority="Levi, 1982" box="[151,544,1026,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FB81FE3CF50B" box="[151,390,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia nicobarensis—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D3A6FB80FD9AF50B" author="Levi" box="[389,544,1026,1048]" firstAuthor="Levi" page="138" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Levi, H. W. (1982) The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae). Pacific Insects, 24, 114 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Levi 1982: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Transfer from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D0E1FB80FCA4F50B" ID-CoL="63PDH" authority="Thorell, 1878" box="[706,798,1026,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D0E1FB80FCA4F50B" box="[706,798,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Psechrus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D117FB81FC74F50B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507444" author="Bayer" box="[820,974,1026,1048]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217122D48688B6D928A82FF9A089FCBC" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D117FB81FC74F50B" author="Bayer" box="[820,974,1026,1048]" firstAuthor="Bayer" page="31" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(Synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D6A6FB81FB4FF50B" ID-CoL="3DX64" authority="Thorell 1891: 31" box="[1157,1269,1027,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D6A6FB81FB4FF50B" box="[1157,1269,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, see above).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FBA0FB9FF545" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FBA0FB9FF545" bridged="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D2B4FBA0FDBFF524" author="Levi" box="[151,517,1057,1079]" page="136" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1982">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FBA0FDBFF524" ID-CoL="4JNM" authority="Levi, 1982" box="[151,517,1057,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FBA0FED2F524" box="[151,360,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia macilenta—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D34AFBA3FDBFF524" author="Levi" box="[361,517,1057,1079]" firstAuthor="Levi" page="136" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Levi, H. W. (1982) The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae). Pacific Insects, 24, 114 - 138." type="journal article" year="1982">Levi 1982: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 83–87, ad part, figs 83, 86–87 misidentified (figs 83 & 86–87: Illustration of subadult ♀ & ♀).
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D301FBC2FE0AF545" author="Koh" box="[290,432,1088,1110]" page="76" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D301FBC2FE0AF545" author="Koh" box="[290,432,1088,1110]" firstAuthor="Koh" page="76" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Koh, J. K. H. (1989) A guide to common Singapore spiders. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1989">Koh 1989: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figure embedded in the text (Illustration of ♀, misidentified).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FBDCFB58F567" blockId="40.[151,1437,689,1140]" box="[151,1250,1118,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A380BC848FF95D2B4FBDCFB58F567" box="[151,1250,1118,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2B4FBDCFDC1F567" ID-CoL="63PDH" authority="Jose & Sebastian, 2001: 304" box="[151,635,1118,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Psechrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FBDCFEE5F567" box="[151,351,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Psechrus alticeps—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B3934C848FF95D37CFBDDFDC1F567" author="Jose" box="[351,635,1118,1140]" page="304" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D37CFBDDFDC1F567" author="Jose" box="[351,635,1118,1140]" firstAuthor="Jose" page="304" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Jose, K. S. & Sebastian, P. A. (2001) Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a redescription and notes on its habit and habitat. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 98, 304 - 306." type="journal article" year="2001">Jose & Sebastian 2001: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fig.1 (Description and illustration of ♂ & ♀, misidentified).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC848FF95D2B4FB23FE48F411" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2B4FB23FE48F411" blockId="40.[151,1436,1185,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B421578C848FF95D2B4FB23FE48F411" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041156322" collectingDate="2012-05-29" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Schwendinger" country="Vietnam" elevation="350" latitude="21.152222" location="Yen Tu Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.72056" municipality="Yen Tu Mountain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="VN- 12/09, SB 1239" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Quang Ninh Prov">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2B4FB23FEC2F5A9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1185,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2CD4ACC848FF95D3A9FB20FE0AF5A9" box="[394,432,1186,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C848FF95D3E8FB20FDEBF5A9" box="[459,593,1186,1210]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49EED1C7C848FF95D079FB20FC99F5AA" box="[602,803,1185,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quang Ninh Prov</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1855FC848FF95D112FB20FC42F5A9" box="[817,1016,1185,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yen Tu Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, pilgrim trail, 21°08'30''–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79E2C848FF95D737FB20FA2DF5A9" box="[1300,1431,1186,1210]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="21.152222">21°09'08''N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 106°43'17''–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E79E2C848FF95D301FB47FE0BF5CD" box="[290,433,1221,1246]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="106.72056">106°43'14''E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD2B2C0C848FF95D39EFB47FD85F5CE" box="[445,575,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0007F816C848FF95D39EFB47FD85F5CE" box="[445,575,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, evergreen forest,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26DF7AF3C848FF95D12CFB44FC71F5CD" box="[783,971,1221,1246]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg. 27.–
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFD0C00DC848FF95D617FB44FB10F5CD" box="[1076,1194,1222,1246]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9439E5C848FF95D617FB44FB10F5CD" box="[1076,1194,1222,1246]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-05-27" valueMax="2012-05-29" valueMin="2012-05-27">29.V.2012</date>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
, sample number
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB8CB75EC848FF95D748FB44FF63F411" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VN-12/09</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2CD4ACC848FF95D2C7FB68FEB5F412" box="[228,271,1258,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB8CB75EC848FF95D33DFB68FE3EF411" box="[286,388,1258,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SB 1239</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED3B87E0C848FF95D3B4FB68FE57F411" box="[407,493,1258,1282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC848FF95D2E4FA8FFA9DF481" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2E4FA8FFA9DF481" blockId="40.[151,1436,1185,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2E4FA8FFE81F435" bold="true" box="[199,315,1293,1318]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The female listed above (SB 1239) is of special interest for two reasons: it is larger than all
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D7A4FA8CFF42F45A" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D7A4FA8CFF42F45A" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
females previously examined; additionally, the character states of its copulatory organ are intermediate between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D2DFFAD4FEC3F47E" box="[252,377,1366,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2DFFAD4FEC3F47E" box="[252,377,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D392FAD4FD49F47D" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[433,755,1365,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D392FAD4FDEBF47E" box="[433,593,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F. travancoria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pocock, 1899
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(the latter species was recently proposed as junior synonym of the former, see taxonomic remark, below). Hence, a detailed description of SB 1239 is provided here.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC848FF94D2E4FA1FFF4BF603" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2E4FA1FFE0EF7A1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1185,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D2E4FA1FFE01F4A5" bold="true" box="[199,443,1437,1462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(measurements and character patterns listed in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C848FF95D1CDFA1CFBC9F4A5" author="Bayer" box="[1006,1139,1438,1462]" firstAuthor="Bayer" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
are here partly included; spination is highly variable within all
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C848FF95D078FA40FD0FF4CA" box="[603,693,1474,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C848FF95D078FA40FD0FF4CA" box="[603,693,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fecenia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species, consequently the most common of the many different patterns are listed here with all patterns for each limb in parentheses, except that for patellae which are always spineless). Body and eye measurements: Carapace length 3.3–6.1, maximal carapace width 1.9–3.9, anterior width of carapace 1.6–2.8, opisthosoma length 5.5–9.9, opisthosoma width 2.4–4.7. Eyes: AME 0.22–0.31, ALE 0.15–0.22, PME 0.17–0.23, PLE 0.16–0.25, AME–AME 0.19–0.26, AME–ALE 0.10–0.18, PME–PME 0.23–0.31, PME–PLE 0.29–0.49, AME–PME 0.23–0.29, ALE–PLE 0.16–0.19, clypeus height at AME 0.33–0.43, clypeus height at ALE 0.29–0.38.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2E4F93FFF6FF7E9" blockId="40.[151,1436,1185,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Palpal claw with 8–11 (SB1239: 10) teeth.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C848FF95D2E4F887FCE6F699" blockId="40.[151,1436,1185,1930]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spination: Palp: (110,120,121), (110,000,010), (0100,0000,0010), (1004,1003,1012). Legs: femur I (310,312,320,301), II (310,312,320,212), III (011,012,021,122), IV (020,021,012,120); patella I–IV 000; tibia I (3006,2006,3005), II (3006,3004,2006), III (0023,0014,0013), IV (0024,0013,0023); metatarsus I–II (2025,2015,2035), III (1024,1022,2015), IV (1014,1015,1025).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF554FADC849FF94D2B4FBABFBFFF5CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286452/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[194,1393,194,1043]" targetPageId="41">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C849FF94D2B4FBABFBFFF5CB" blockId="41.[151,1436,1065,1240]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D2B4FBABFE98F52D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1065,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D308FBA8FE67F52C" box="[299,477,1066,1087]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D308FBA8FE67F52C" box="[299,477,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fecenia protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, female SB 1239, MHNG, from Yen Tu, Quang Ninh Prov., Vietnam: copulatory organ. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view, photographical image. D. Vulva, dorsal view, photographical image. AML: Anterior margin of lateral lobe; AS: Anterior part of median septum; BL: Borderline between SSI and TSI; EF: Epigynal field; EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; PS: Posterior part of median septum; SHA: Spermathecal head area; SO: Slit sense organ; SSI: Strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system; TR: Transversal ridge (edge) of median septum; TSI: Transparent section of internal duct system.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C849FF94D2E4FA82FE84F497" blockId="41.[151,1437,1279,1988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 3.5–6.5 [1.2–2.3, 0.6–1.1, 0.6–1.1, 1.1–2.0], I 19.2–35.9 [4.8–9.7, 1.5–2.7, 5.4–10.1, 5.1–9.5, 2.4–3.9], II 11.3–22.5 [3.0–6.1, 1.1–2.2, 3.1–6.3, 2.7–5.3, 1.4–2.6], III 7.1–13.3 [2.1–3.8, 0.8–1.7, 1.8–3.3, 1.5–2.9, 0.9–1.6], IV 10.7–20.0 [2.8–5.5, 1.1–2.1, 3.1–5.6, 2.5–4.7, 1.2–2.1]. Leg formula: 1243.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C849FF94D2E4FA0DFB24F4E3" blockId="41.[151,1437,1279,1988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
Colouration (see also description for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D054FA12FD6BF4B4" box="[631,721,1424,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D054FA12FD6BF4B4" box="[631,721,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fecenia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C849FF94D0DFFA12FC38F4BB" author="Bayer" box="[764,898,1424,1448]" firstAuthor="Bayer" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, p. 9): Parallel light patches ventrally on dark opisthosoma elongated oval. Median band on carapace darker than adjacent areas. Median band slightly constricted in area of fovea. Carapace laterally with dark bands, these half as broad as the median band.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C849FF94D2E4FA79FF4BF603" blockId="41.[151,1437,1279,1988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D2E4FA79FC8FF707" bold="true" box="[199,821,1531,1556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Intraspecific variation of female copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The epigyne of the adult female examined (SB 1239,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131103A0C849FF94D2B4F99DFF4AF72B" box="[151,240,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[194,1394,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Fecenia protensa, female SB 1239, MHNG, from Yen Tu, Quang Ninh Prov., Vietnam: copulatory organ. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view, photographical image. D. Vulva, dorsal view, photographical image. AML: Anterior margin of lateral lobe; AS: Anterior part of median septum; BL: Borderline between SSI and TSI; EF: Epigynal field; EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; PS: Posterior part of median septum; SHA: Spermathecal head area; SO: Slit sense organ; SSI: Strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system; TR: Transversal ridge (edge) of median septum; TSI: Transparent section of internal duct system." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286452/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A,C) generally corresponds to that of other females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D15AF9A2FBFAF724" box="[889,1088,1568,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D15AF9A2FBFAF724" box="[889,1088,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fecenia protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However SB 1239 lacks the pointed distal section of the median folding of the transversal ridge of the median septum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131103A0C849FF94D6A8F9C1FB67F74F" box="[1163,1245,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[194,1394,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Fecenia protensa, female SB 1239, MHNG, from Yen Tu, Quang Ninh Prov., Vietnam: copulatory organ. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view, photographical image. D. Vulva, dorsal view, photographical image. AML: Anterior margin of lateral lobe; AS: Anterior part of median septum; BL: Borderline between SSI and TSI; EF: Epigynal field; EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; PS: Posterior part of median septum; SHA: Spermathecal head area; SO: Slit sense organ; SSI: Strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system; TR: Transversal ridge (edge) of median septum; TSI: Transparent section of internal duct system." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286452/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A). Females with this variation have also been reported from other parts of the species’ distribution. The borderline between the strongly sclerotised section and the transparent section of the internal duct system is neither transversal like in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5491A187C849FF94D2B4F92DFF43F7DB" box="[151,249,1711,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D303F932FD73F7DB" authority="Kulczynski, 1908" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1908" box="[288,713,1711,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D303F932FE41F7D4" box="[288,507,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fecenia sumatrana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C849FF94D020F92DFD73F7DB" author="Kulczynski" box="[515,713,1711,1736]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kulczynski, W. (1908) Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae. Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie, 6 (1908), 527 - 581." type="journal article" year="1908">Kulczyński, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ca. 15°) as illustrated in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C849FF94D1D2F932FB65F7DB" author="Bayer" box="[1009,1247,1711,1736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer (2011, fig. 56)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
nor longitudinal like in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5491A187C849FF94D32DF951FECAF7FF" box="[270,368,1747,1772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D3B6F956FD6FF7FF" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[405,725,1747,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D3B6F956FD8FF7F8" box="[405,565,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. travancoria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pocock, 1899
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ca. 75°) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C849FF94D16FF956FB92F7FF" author="Bayer" box="[844,1064,1747,1772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bayer, S. (2011) Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne. Zookeys, 153, 1 - 56. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 153.2110" type="journal article" year="2011">Bayer 2011, fig. 77</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but intermediate (ca. 45°) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131103A0C849FF94D749F951FF0DF603" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,194,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[194,1394,193,1043]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Fecenia protensa, female SB 1239, MHNG, from Yen Tu, Quang Ninh Prov., Vietnam: copulatory organ. A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Epigyne, ventral view, photographical image. D. Vulva, dorsal view, photographical image. AML: Anterior margin of lateral lobe; AS: Anterior part of median septum; BL: Borderline between SSI and TSI; EF: Epigynal field; EM: Epigynal muscle sigilla; FD: Fertilisation duct; LL: Lateral lobe; PS: Posterior part of median septum; SHA: Spermathecal head area; SO: Slit sense organ; SSI: Strongly sclerotised section of internal duct system; TR: Transversal ridge (edge) of median septum; TSI: Transparent section of internal duct system." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286452/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
B,D).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC849FF94D2E4F899FB0DF66F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C849FF94D2E4F899FB0DF66F" blockId="41.[151,1437,1279,1988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D2E4F899FE04F627" bold="true" box="[199,446,1819,1844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This intermediate orientation of the borderline between the strongly sclerotised section and the transparent section of the internal duct system of SB 1239 (see above) provides additional evidence that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D7A4F8C2FEA6F668" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travancoria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D7A4F8C2FEA6F668" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. travancoria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is indeed a junior synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2A64A6C849FF94D055F8E6FD49F668" box="[630,755,1892,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protensa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D055F8E6FD49F668" box="[630,755,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. protensa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
like proposed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB62D4C849FF94D19FF8E1FB09F66F" author="Malamel, J. J. & Pradeep, M. S. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[956,1203,1891,1916]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Malamel" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="359 - 368" part="3741" refId="ref48534" refString="Malamel, J. J., Pradeep, M. S. & Sebastian, P. A. (2013) Fecenia travancoria Pocock is recognised as junior synonym of Fecenia protensa Thorell (Araneae: Psechridae): A case of intraspecific variation. Zootaxa, 3741, 359 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3741.3.4" title="Fecenia travancoria Pocock is recognised as junior synonym of Fecenia protensa Thorell (Araneae: Psechridae): A case of intraspecific variation" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Malamel
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D605F8E6FBE4F66F" box="[1062,1118,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2013)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3304CAEC849FF94D2E4F805FBC7F6D7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B951F25C849FF94D2E4F805FBC7F6D7" blockId="41.[151,1437,1279,1988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B95EC337C849FF94D2E4F805FEDAF6B3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1927,1952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D34FF805FE1CF6B3" box="[364,422,1927,1952]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(also
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D3D0F805FD16F6B3" box="[499,684,1927,1952]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D0E6F805FC80F6B3" box="[709,826,1927,1952]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D169F805FC0AF6B3" box="[842,944,1927,1952]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D1E3F805FB98F6B3" box="[960,1058,1927,1952]" name="Vietnam" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D612F805FB21F6B3" box="[1073,1179,1927,1952]" name="Malaysia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D688F805FAA5F6B3" box="[1195,1311,1927,1952]" name="Singapore" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D70CF805FA26F6B3" box="[1327,1436,1927,1952]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Sumatra, Borneo, Bali) (distribution in continental South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33D5FB5C849FF94D106F82EFC35F6D7" box="[805,911,1963,1988]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
is shown in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131103A0C849FF94D63EF829FBCAF6D7" box="[1053,1136,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[335,1252,195,997]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[335,1252,195,997]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of some Psechrus spp. and of Fecenia protensa in continental Southeast Asia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286462/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|